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```restructuredtext
.. _menuconfig:
Interactive Kconfig interfaces
##############################
There are two interactive configuration interfaces available for exploring the
available Kconfig options and making temporary changes: ``menuconfig`` and
``guiconfig``. ``menuconfig`` is a curses-based interface that runs in the
terminal, while ``guiconfig`` is a graphical configuration interface.
.. note::
The configuration can also be changed by editing :file:`zephyr/.config` in
the application build directory by hand. Using one of the configuration
interfaces is often handier, as they correctly handle dependencies between
configuration symbols.
If you try to enable a symbol with unsatisfied dependencies in
:file:`zephyr/.config`, the assignment will be ignored and overwritten when
re-configuring.
To make a setting permanent, you should set it in a :file:`*.conf` file, as
described in :ref:`setting_configuration_values`.
.. tip::
Saving a minimal configuration file (with e.g. :kbd:`D` in menuconfig) and
inspecting it can be handy when making settings permanent. The minimal
configuration file only lists symbols that differ from their default value.
To run one of the configuration interfaces, do this:
#. Build your application as usual using either ``west`` or ``cmake``:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:tool: all
:cd-into:
:board: <board>
:goals: build
:compact:
#. To run the terminal-based ``menuconfig`` interface, use either of these
commands:
.. code-block:: bash
west build -t menuconfig
.. code-block:: bash
ninja menuconfig
To run the graphical ``guiconfig``, use either of these commands:
.. code-block:: bash
west build -t guiconfig
.. code-block:: bash
ninja guiconfig
.. note::
If you get an import error for ``tkinter`` when trying to run
``guiconfig``, you are missing required packages. See
:ref:`installation_linux`. The package you need is usually called
something like ``python3-tk``/``python3-tkinter``.
``tkinter`` is not included by default in many Python installations,
despite being part of the standard library.
The two interfaces are shown below:
.. figure:: menuconfig.png
:alt: menuconfig interface
.. figure:: guiconfig.png
:alt: guiconfig interface
``guiconfig`` always shows the help text and other information related to
the currently selected item in the bottom window pane. In the terminal
interface, press :kbd:`?` to view the same information.
.. note::
If you prefer to work in the ``guiconfig`` interface, then it's a good
idea to check any changes to Kconfig files you make in *single-menu
mode*, which is toggled via a checkbox at the top. Unlike full-tree
mode, single-menu mode will distinguish between symbols defined with
``config`` and symbols defined with ``menuconfig``, showing you what
things would look like in the ``menuconfig`` interface.
#. Change configuration values in the ``menuconfig`` interface as follows:
* Navigate the menu with the arrow keys. Common `Vim
<path_to_url`__ key bindings are supported as well.
* Use :kbd:`Space` and :kbd:`Enter` to enter menus and toggle values. Menus
appear with ``--->`` next to them. Press :kbd:`ESC` to return to the
parent menu.
Boolean configuration options are shown with :guilabel:`[ ]` brackets,
while numeric and string-valued configuration symbols are shown with
:guilabel:`( )` brackets. Symbol values that can't be changed are shown as
:guilabel:`- -` or :guilabel:`-*-`.
.. note::
You can also press :kbd:`Y` or :kbd:`N` to set a boolean configuration
symbol to the corresponding value.
* Press :kbd:`?` to display information about the currently selected symbol,
including its help text. Press :kbd:`ESC` or :kbd:`Q` to return from the
information display to the menu.
In the ``guiconfig`` interface, either click on the image next to the symbol
to change its value, or double-click on the row with the symbol (this only
works if the symbol has no children, as double-clicking a symbol with
children open/closes its menu instead).
``guiconfig`` also supports keyboard controls, which are similar to
``menuconfig``.
#. Pressing :kbd:`Q` in the ``menuconfig`` interface will bring up the
save-and-quit dialog (if there are changes to save):
.. figure:: menuconfig-quit.png
:alt: Save and Quit Dialog
Press :kbd:`Y` to save the kernel configuration options to the default
filename (:file:`zephyr/.config`). You will typically save to the default
filename unless you are experimenting with different configurations.
The ``guiconfig`` interface will also prompt for saving the configuration on
exit if it has been modified.
.. note::
The configuration file used during the build is always
:file:`zephyr/.config`. If you have another saved configuration that you
want to build with, copy it to :file:`zephyr/.config`. Make sure to back
up your original configuration file.
Also note that filenames starting with ``.`` are not listed by ``ls`` by
default on Linux and macOS. Use the ``-a`` flag to see them.
Finding a symbol in the menu tree and navigating to it can be tedious. To jump
directly to a symbol, press the :kbd:`/` key (this also works in
``guiconfig``). This brings up the following dialog, where you can search for
symbols by name and jump to them. In ``guiconfig``, you can also change symbol
values directly within the dialog.
.. figure:: menuconfig-jump-to.png
:alt: menuconfig jump-to dialog
.. figure:: guiconfig-jump-to.png
:alt: guiconfig jump-to dialog
If you jump to a symbol that isn't currently visible (e.g., due to having
unsatisfied dependencies), then *show-all mode* will be enabled. In show-all
mode, all symbols are displayed, including currently invisible symbols. To turn
off show-all mode, press :kbd:`A` in ``menuconfig`` or :kbd:`Ctrl-A` in
``guiconfig``.
.. note::
Show-all mode can't be turned off if there are no visible items in the
current menu.
To figure out why a symbol you jumped to isn't visible, inspect its
dependencies, either by pressing :kbd:`?` in ``menuconfig`` or in the
information pane at the bottom in ``guiconfig``. If you discover that the
symbol depends on another symbol that isn't enabled, you can jump to that
symbol in turn to see if it can be enabled.
.. note::
In ``menuconfig``, you can press :kbd:`Ctrl-F` to view the help of the
currently selected item in the jump-to dialog without leaving the dialog.
For more information on ``menuconfig`` and ``guiconfig``, see the Python
docstrings at the top of :zephyr_file:`menuconfig.py
<scripts/kconfig/menuconfig.py>` and :zephyr_file:`guiconfig.py
<scripts/kconfig/guiconfig.py>`.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/build/kconfig/menuconfig.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 1,663 |
```restructuredtext
.. _setting_configuration_values:
Setting Kconfig configuration values
####################################
The :ref:`menuconfig and guiconfig interfaces <menuconfig>` can be used to test
out configurations during application development. This page explains how to
make settings permanent.
All Kconfig options can be searched in the :ref:`Kconfig search page
<kconfig-search>`.
.. note::
Before making changes to Kconfig files, it's a good idea to also go through
the :ref:`kconfig_tips_and_tricks` page.
Visible and invisible Kconfig symbols
*************************************
When making Kconfig changes, it's important to understand the difference
between *visible* and *invisible* symbols.
- A visible symbol is a symbol defined with a prompt. Visible symbols show
up in the interactive configuration interfaces (hence *visible*), and can be
set in configuration files.
Here's an example of a visible symbol:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FPU
bool "Support floating point operations"
depends on HAS_FPU
The symbol is shown like this in ``menuconfig``, where it can be toggled:
.. code-block:: none
[ ] Support floating point operations
- An *invisible* symbol is a symbol without a prompt. Invisible symbols are
not shown in the interactive configuration interfaces, and users have no
direct control over their value. They instead get their value from defaults
or from other symbols.
Here's an example of an invisible symbol:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CPU_HAS_FPU
bool
help
This symbol is y if the CPU has a hardware floating point unit.
In this case, ``CPU_HAS_FPU`` is enabled through other symbols having
``select CPU_HAS_FPU``.
Setting symbols in configuration files
**************************************
Visible symbols can be configured by setting them in configuration files. The
initial configuration is produced by merging a :file:`*_defconfig` file for the
board with application settings, usually from :file:`prj.conf`. See
:ref:`initial-conf` below for more details.
Assignments in configuration files use this syntax:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_<symbol name>=<value>
There should be no spaces around the equals sign.
``bool`` symbols can be enabled or disabled by setting them to ``y`` or ``n``,
respectively. The ``FPU`` symbol from the example above could be enabled like
this:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_FPU=y
.. note::
A boolean symbol can also be set to ``n`` with a comment formatted like
this:
.. code-block:: cfg
# CONFIG_SOME_OTHER_BOOL is not set
This is the format you will see in the merged configuration in
:file:`zephyr/.config`.
This style is accepted for historical reasons: Kconfig configuration files
can be parsed as makefiles (though Zephyr doesn't use this). Having
``n``-valued symbols correspond to unset variables simplifies tests in Make.
Other symbol types are assigned like this:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_SOME_STRING="cool value"
CONFIG_SOME_INT=123
Comments use a #:
.. code-block:: cfg
# This is a comment
Assignments in configuration files are only respected if the dependencies for
the symbol are satisfied. A warning is printed otherwise. To figure out what
the dependencies of a symbol are, use one of the :ref:`interactive
configuration interfaces <menuconfig>` (you can jump directly to a symbol with
:kbd:`/`), or look up the symbol in the :ref:`Kconfig search page
<kconfig-search>`.
.. _initial-conf:
The Initial Configuration
*************************
The initial configuration for an application comes from merging configuration
settings from three sources:
1. A ``BOARD``-specific configuration file stored in
:file:`boards/<VENDOR>/<BOARD>/<BOARD>_defconfig`
2. Any CMake cache entries prefix with ``CONFIG_``
3. The application configuration
The application configuration can come from the sources below (each file is
known as a Kconfig fragment, which are then merged to get the final
configuration used for a particular build). By default, :file:`prj.conf` is
used.
#. If ``CONF_FILE`` is set, the configuration file(s) specified in it are
merged and used as the application configuration. ``CONF_FILE`` can be set
in various ways:
1. In :file:`CMakeLists.txt`, before calling ``find_package(Zephyr)``
2. By passing ``-DCONF_FILE=<conf file(s)>``, either directly or via ``west``
3. From the CMake variable cache
Furthermore if ``CONF_FILE`` is set as single configuration file of the
form :file:`prj_<build>.conf` and if file
:file:`boards/<BOARD>_<build>.conf` exists in same folder as file
:file:`prj_<build>.conf`, the result of merging :file:`prj_<build>.conf` and
:file:`boards/<BOARD>_<build>.conf` is used - note that this feature is
deprecated, :ref:`application-file-suffixes` should be used instead.
#. Otherwise, if :file:`boards/<BOARD>.conf` exists in the application
configuration directory, the result of merging it with :file:`prj.conf` is
used.
#. Otherwise, if board revisions are used and
:file:`boards/<BOARD>_<revision>.conf` exists in the application
configuration directory, the result of merging it with :file:`prj.conf` and
:file:`boards/<BOARD>.conf` is used.
#. Otherwise, :file:`prj.conf` is used from the application configuration
directory. If it does not exist then a fatal error will be emitted.
Furthermore, applications can have SoC overlay configuration that is applied to
it, the file :file:`socs/<SOC>_<BOARD_QUALIFIERS>.conf` will be applied if it exists,
after the main project configuration has been applied and before any board overlay
configuration files have been applied.
All configuration files will be taken from the application's configuration
directory except for files with an absolute path that are given with the
``CONF_FILE``, ``EXTRA_CONF_FILE``, ``DTC_OVERLAY_FILE``, and
``EXTRA_DTC_OVERLAY_FILE`` arguments. For these,
a file in a Zephyr module can be referred by escaping the Zephyr module dir
variable like this ``\${ZEPHYR_<module>_MODULE_DIR}/<path-to>/<file>``
when setting any of said variables in the application's :file:`CMakeLists.txt`.
See :ref:`Application Configuration Directory <application-configuration-directory>`
on how the application configuration directory is defined.
If a symbol is assigned both in :file:`<BOARD>_defconfig` and in the
application configuration, the value set in the application configuration takes
precedence.
The merged configuration is saved to :file:`zephyr/.config` in the build
directory.
As long as :file:`zephyr/.config` exists and is up-to-date (is newer than any
``BOARD`` and application configuration files), it will be used in preference
to producing a new merged configuration. :file:`zephyr/.config` is also the
configuration that gets modified when making changes in the :ref:`interactive
configuration interfaces <menuconfig>`.
Tracking Kconfig symbols
************************
It is possible to create Kconfig symbols which takes the default value of
another Kconfig symbol.
This is valuable when you want a symbol specific to an application or subsystem
but do not want to rely directly on the common symbol. For example, you might
want to decouple the settings so they can be independently configured, or to
ensure you always have a locally named setting, even if the external setting name changes.
is later changed.
For example, consider the common ``FOO_STRING`` setting where a subsystem wants
to have a ``SUB_FOO_STRING`` but still allow for customization.
This can be done like this:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO_STRING
string "Foo"
default "foo"
config SUB_FOO_STRING
string "Sub-foo"
default FOO_STRING
This ensures that the default value of ``SUB_FOO_STRING`` is identical to
``FOO_STRING`` while still allows users to configure both settings
independently.
It is also possible to make ``SUB_FOO_STRING`` invisible and thereby keep the
two symbols in sync, unless the value of the tracking symbol is changed in a
:file:`defconfig` file.
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO_STRING
string "Foo"
default "foo"
config SUB_FOO_STRING
string
default FOO_STRING
help
Hidden symbol which follows FOO_STRING
Can be changed through *.defconfig files.
Configuring invisible Kconfig symbols
*************************************
When making changes to the default configuration for a board, you might have to
configure invisible symbols. This is done in
:file:`boards/<VENDOR>/<BOARD>/Kconfig.defconfig`, which is a regular
:file:`Kconfig` file.
.. note::
Assignments in :file:`.config` files have no effect on invisible symbols,
so this scheme is not just an organizational issue.
Assigning values in :file:`Kconfig.defconfig` relies on defining a Kconfig
symbol in multiple locations. As an example, say we want to set ``FOO_WIDTH``
below to 32:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO_WIDTH
int
To do this, we extend the definition of ``FOO_WIDTH`` as follows, in
:file:`Kconfig.defconfig`:
.. code-block:: kconfig
if BOARD_MY_BOARD
config FOO_WIDTH
default 32
endif
.. note::
Since the type of the symbol (``int``) has already been given at the first
definition location, it does not need to be repeated here. Only giving the
type once at the "base" definition of the symbol is a good idea for reasons
explained in :ref:`kconfig_shorthands`.
``default`` values in :file:`Kconfig.defconfig` files have priority over
``default`` values given on the "base" definition of a symbol. Internally, this
is implemented by including the :file:`Kconfig.defconfig` files first. Kconfig
uses the first ``default`` with a satisfied condition, where an empty condition
corresponds to ``if y`` (is always satisfied).
Note that conditions from surrounding top-level ``if``\ s are propagated to
symbol properties, so the above ``default`` is equivalent to
``default 32 if BOARD_MY_BOARD``.
.. _multiple_symbol_definitions:
Multiple symbol definitions
---------------------------
When a symbol is defined in multiple locations, each definition acts as an
independent symbol that happens to share the same name. This means that
properties are not appended to previous definitions. If the conditions
for **ANY** definition result in the symbol resolving to ``y``, the symbol
will be ``y``. It is therefore not possible to make the dependencies of a
symbol more restrictive by defining it in multiple locations.
For example, the dependencies of the symbol ``FOO`` below are satisfied if
either ``DEP1`` **OR** ``DEP2`` are true, it does not require both:
.. code-block:: none
config FOO
...
depends on DEP1
config FOO
...
depends on DEP2
.. warning::
Symbols without explicit dependencies still follow the above rule. A
symbol without any dependencies will result in the symbol always being
assignable. The definition below will result in ``FOO`` always being
enabled by default, regardless of the value of ``DEP1``.
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "FOO"
depends on DEP1
config FOO
default y
This dependency weakening can be avoided with the :ref:`configdefault
<kconfig_extensions>` extension if the desire is only to add a new default
without modifying any other behaviour of the symbol.
.. note::
When making changes to :file:`Kconfig.defconfig` files, always check the
symbol's direct dependencies in one of the :ref:`interactive configuration
interfaces <menuconfig>` afterwards. It is often necessary to repeat
dependencies from the base definition of the symbol to avoid weakening a
symbol's dependencies.
Motivation for Kconfig.defconfig files
--------------------------------------
One motivation for this configuration scheme is to avoid making fixed
``BOARD``-specific settings configurable in the interactive configuration
interfaces. If all board configuration were done via :file:`<BOARD>_defconfig`,
all symbols would have to be visible, as values given in
:file:`<BOARD>_defconfig` have no effect on invisible symbols.
Having fixed settings be user-configurable would clutter up the configuration
interfaces and make them harder to understand, and would make it easier to
accidentally create broken configurations.
When dealing with fixed board-specific settings, also consider whether they
should be handled via :ref:`devicetree <dt-guide>` instead.
Configuring choices
-------------------
There are two ways to configure a Kconfig ``choice``:
1. By setting one of the choice symbols to ``y`` in a configuration file.
Setting one choice symbol to ``y`` automatically gives all other choice
symbols the value ``n``.
If multiple choice symbols are set to ``y``, only the last one set to ``y``
will be honored (the rest will get the value ``n``). This allows a choice
selection from a board :file:`defconfig` file to be overridden from an
application :file:`prj.conf` file.
2. By changing the ``default`` of the choice in :file:`Kconfig.defconfig`.
As with symbols, changing the default for a choice is done by defining the
choice in multiple locations. For this to work, the choice must have a name.
As an example, assume that a choice has the following base definition (here,
the name of the choice is ``FOO``):
.. code-block:: kconfig
choice FOO
bool "Foo choice"
default B
config A
bool "A"
config B
bool "B"
endchoice
To change the default symbol of ``FOO`` to ``A``, you would add the
following definition to :file:`Kconfig.defconfig`:
.. code-block:: kconfig
choice FOO
default A
endchoice
The :file:`Kconfig.defconfig` method should be used when the dependencies of
the choice might not be satisfied. In that case, you're setting the default
selection whenever the user makes the choice visible.
More Kconfig resources
======================
The :ref:`kconfig_tips_and_tricks` page has some tips for writing Kconfig
files.
The :zephyr_file:`kconfiglib.py <scripts/kconfig/kconfiglib.py>` docstring
(at the top of the file) goes over how symbol values are calculated in detail.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/build/kconfig/setting.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 3,289 |
```unknown
.. _boardname_linkname:
[Board Name]
#############
Overview
********
[A short description about the board, its main features and availability]
.. figure:: board_name.png
:width: 800px
:align: center
:alt: Board Name
Board Name (Credit: <owner>)
Hardware
********
[General Hardware information]
Supported Features
==================
[List of supported features and level of support in Zephyr]
Connections and IOs
===================
[Tables describing the board PINs and how they are configured and can be used
to connect external components]
Programming and Debugging
*************************
Flashing
========
[How to use this board with Zephyr and how to flash a Zephyr binary on this
device]
Debugging
=========
[ How to debug this board]
References
**********
[ Links to external references such as datasheets or additional documentation]
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/templates/board.tmpl | unknown | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 189 |
```unknown
.. zephyr:code-sample:: a_unique_id_for_the_sample
:name: A descriptive short name for the sample
:relevant-api: space-separated list of Doxygen groups of APIs this sample is a good showcase of
Short text description of the sample. It is recommended to word this as if you were completing
the sentence "This code sample shows how to ...").
Overview
********
[A longer description about the sample and what it does]
Requirements
************
[List of required software and hardware components. Provide pointers to
hardware components such as sensors and shields]
Wiring
******
[For simple projects, a description of how to wire the board for the demo. For
complex projects, provide a graphic with more details, preferably using
Fritzing or some other visualisation tools]
Building and Running
********************
[ How to build the sample and how to run it. Pointers to where to find the
sample in the source tree and how to configure it and run it for a specific
target platform]
[When showing code-blocks with sample build command instructions, use the
..zephyr-app-commands directive (see the doc guidelines) instead of a
hand-written code-block.]
References
**********
[ Links to external references such as datasheets or additional documentation]
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/templates/sample.tmpl | unknown | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 268 |
```restructuredtext
.. _kconfig_tips_and_tricks:
Kconfig - Tips and Best Practices
#################################
This page covers some Kconfig best practices and explains some Kconfig
behaviors and features that might be cryptic or that are easily overlooked.
.. note::
The official Kconfig documentation is `kconfig-language.rst
<path_to_url`__
and `kconfig-macro-language.rst
<path_to_url`__.
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2
What to turn into Kconfig options
*********************************
When deciding whether something belongs in Kconfig, it helps to distinguish
between symbols that have prompts and symbols that don't.
If a symbol has a prompt (e.g. ``bool "Enable foo"``), then the user can change
the symbol's value in the ``menuconfig`` or ``guiconfig`` interface (see
:ref:`menuconfig`), or by manually editing configuration files. Conversely, a
symbol without a prompt can never be changed directly by the user, not even by
manually editing configuration files.
Only put a prompt on a symbol if it makes sense for the user to change its
value.
Symbols without prompts are called *hidden* or *invisible* symbols, because
they don't show up in ``menuconfig`` and ``guiconfig``. Symbols that have
prompts can also be invisible, when their dependencies are not satisfied.
Symbols without prompts can't be configured directly by the user (they derive
their value from other symbols), so less restrictions apply to them. If some
derived setting is easier to calculate in Kconfig than e.g. during the build,
then do it in Kconfig, but keep the distinction between symbols with and
without prompts in mind.
See the `optional prompts`_ section for a way to deal with settings that are
fixed on some machines and configurable on other machines.
What not to turn into Kconfig options
*************************************
In Zephyr, Kconfig configuration is done after selecting a target board. In
general, it does not make sense to use Kconfig for a value that corresponds to
a fixed machine-specific setting. Usually, such settings should be handled via
:ref:`devicetree <dt-guide>` instead.
In particular, avoid adding new Kconfig options of the following types:
Options that specify a device in the system by name
===================================================
For example, if you are writing an I2C device driver, avoid creating an option
named ``MY_DEVICE_I2C_BUS_NAME`` for specifying the bus node your device is
controlled by. See :ref:`dt-drivers-that-depend` for alternatives.
Similarly, if your application depends on a hardware-specific PWM device to
control an RGB LED, avoid creating an option like ``MY_PWM_DEVICE_NAME``. See
:ref:`dt-apps-that-depend` for alternatives.
Options that specify fixed hardware configuration
=================================================
For example, avoid Kconfig options specifying a GPIO pin.
An alternative applicable to device drivers is to define a GPIO specifier with
type phandle-array in the device binding, and using the
:ref:`devicetree-gpio-api` devicetree API from C. Similar advice applies to
other cases where devicetree.h provides :ref:`devicetree-hw-api` for referring
to other nodes in the system. Search the source code for drivers using these
APIs for examples.
An application-specific devicetree :ref:`binding <dt-bindings>` to identify
board specific properties may be appropriate. See
:zephyr_file:`tests/drivers/gpio/gpio_basic_api` for an example.
For applications, see :zephyr:code-sample:`blinky` for a devicetree-based alternative.
``select`` statements
*********************
The ``select`` statement is used to force one symbol to ``y`` whenever another
symbol is ``y``. For example, the following code forces ``CONSOLE`` to ``y``
whenever ``USB_CONSOLE`` is ``y``:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CONSOLE
bool "Console support"
...
config USB_CONSOLE
bool "USB console support"
select CONSOLE
This section covers some pitfalls and good uses for ``select``.
``select`` pitfalls
===================
``select`` might seem like a generally useful feature at first, but can cause
configuration issues if overused.
For example, say that a new dependency is added to the ``CONSOLE`` symbol
above, by a developer who is unaware of the ``USB_CONSOLE`` symbol (or simply
forgot about it):
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CONSOLE
bool "Console support"
depends on STRING_ROUTINES
Enabling ``USB_CONSOLE`` now forces ``CONSOLE`` to ``y``, even if
``STRING_ROUTINES`` is ``n``.
To fix the problem, the ``STRING_ROUTINES`` dependency needs to be added to
``USB_CONSOLE`` as well:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config USB_CONSOLE
bool "USB console support"
select CONSOLE
depends on STRING_ROUTINES
...
config STRING_ROUTINES
bool "Include string routines"
More insidious cases with dependencies inherited from ``if`` and ``menu``
statements are common.
An alternative attempt to solve the issue might be to turn the ``depends on``
into another ``select``:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CONSOLE
bool "Console support"
select STRING_ROUTINES
...
config USB_CONSOLE
bool "USB console support"
select CONSOLE
In practice, this often amplifies the problem, because any dependencies added
to ``STRING_ROUTINES`` now need to be copied to both ``CONSOLE`` and
``USB_CONSOLE``.
In general, whenever the dependencies of a symbol are updated, the dependencies
of all symbols that (directly or indirectly) select it have to be updated as
well. This is very often overlooked in practice, even for the simplest case
above.
Chains of symbols selecting each other should be avoided in particular, except
for simple helper symbols, as covered below in :ref:`good_select_use`.
Liberal use of ``select`` also tends to make Kconfig files harder to read, both
due to the extra dependencies and due to the non-local nature of ``select``,
which hides ways in which a symbol might get enabled.
Alternatives to ``select``
==========================
For the example in the previous section, a better solution is usually to turn
the ``select`` into a ``depends on``:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CONSOLE
bool "Console support"
...
config USB_CONSOLE
bool "USB console support"
depends on CONSOLE
This makes it impossible to generate an invalid configuration, and means that
dependencies only ever have to be updated in a single spot.
An objection to using ``depends on`` here might be that configuration files
that enable ``USB_CONSOLE`` now also need to enable ``CONSOLE``:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_USB_CONSOLE=y
This comes down to a trade-off, but if enabling ``CONSOLE`` is the norm, then a
mitigation is to make ``CONSOLE`` default to ``y``:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CONSOLE
bool "Console support"
default y
This gives just a single assignment in configuration files:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_USB_CONSOLE=y
Note that configuration files that do not want ``CONSOLE`` enabled now have to
explicitly disable it:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_CONSOLE=n
.. _good_select_use:
Using ``select`` for helper symbols
===================================
A good and safe use of ``select`` is for setting "helper" symbols that capture
some condition. Such helper symbols should preferably have no prompt or
dependencies.
For example, a helper symbol for indicating that a particular CPU/SoC has an
FPU could be defined as follows:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CPU_HAS_FPU
bool
help
If y, the CPU has an FPU
...
config SOC_FOO
bool "FOO SoC"
select CPU_HAS_FPU
...
config SOC_BAR
bool "BAR SoC"
select CPU_HAS_FPU
This makes it possible for other symbols to check for FPU support in a generic
way, without having to look for particular architectures:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FPU
bool "Support floating point operations"
depends on CPU_HAS_FPU
The alternative would be to have dependencies like the following, possibly
duplicated in several spots:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FPU
bool "Support floating point operations"
depends on SOC_FOO || SOC_BAR || ...
Invisible helper symbols can also be useful without ``select``. For example,
the following code defines a helper symbol that has the value ``y`` if the
machine has some arbitrarily-defined "large" amount of memory:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config LARGE_MEM
def_bool MEM_SIZE >= 64
.. note::
This is short for the following:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config LARGE_MEM
bool
default MEM_SIZE >= 64
``select`` recommendations
==========================
In summary, here are some recommended practices for ``select``:
- Avoid selecting symbols with prompts or dependencies. Prefer ``depends on``.
If ``depends on`` causes annoying bloat in configuration files, consider
adding a Kconfig default for the most common value.
Rare exceptions might include cases where you're sure that the dependencies
of the selecting and selected symbol will never drift out of sync, e.g. when
dealing with two simple symbols defined close to one another within the same
``if``.
Common sense applies, but be aware that ``select`` often causes issues in
practice. ``depends on`` is usually a cleaner and safer solution.
- Select simple helper symbols without prompts and dependencies however much
you like. They're a great tool for simplifying Kconfig files.
- An exemption are buses like I2C and SPI, and following the same thought
process things like MFD as well. Drivers on these buses should use
``select`` to allow the automatic activation of the necessary bus drivers
when devices on the bus are enabled in the devicetree.
.. code-block:: kconfig
config ADC_FOO
bool "external SPI ADC foo driver"
select SPI
(Lack of) conditional includes
******************************
``if`` blocks add dependencies to each item within the ``if``, as if ``depends
on`` was used.
A common misunderstanding related to ``if`` is to think that the following code
conditionally includes the file :file:`Kconfig.other`:
.. code-block:: kconfig
if DEP
source "Kconfig.other"
endif
In reality, there are no conditional includes in Kconfig. ``if`` has no special
meaning around a ``source``.
.. note::
Conditional includes would be impossible to implement, because ``if``
conditions may contain (either directly or indirectly) forward references to
symbols that haven't been defined yet.
Say that :file:`Kconfig.other` above contains this definition:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "Support foo"
In this case, ``FOO`` will end up with this definition:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "Support foo"
depends on DEP
Note that it is redundant to add ``depends on DEP`` to the definition of
``FOO`` in :file:`Kconfig.other`, because the ``DEP`` dependency has already
been added by ``if DEP``.
In general, try to avoid adding redundant dependencies. They can make the
structure of the Kconfig files harder to understand, and also make changes more
error-prone, since it can be hard to spot that the same dependency is added
twice.
"Stuck" symbols in menuconfig and guiconfig
*******************************************
There is a common subtle gotcha related to interdependent configuration symbols
with prompts. Consider these symbols:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "Foo"
config STACK_SIZE
hex "Stack size"
default 0x200 if FOO
default 0x100
Assume that the intention here is to use a larger stack whenever ``FOO`` is
enabled, and that the configuration initially has ``FOO`` disabled. Also,
remember that Zephyr creates an initial configuration in :file:`zephyr/.config`
in the build directory by merging configuration files (including e.g.
:file:`prj.conf`). This configuration file exists before
``menuconfig`` or ``guiconfig`` is run.
When first entering the configuration interface, the value of ``STACK_SIZE`` is
0x100, as expected. After enabling ``FOO``, you might reasonably expect the
value of ``STACK_SIZE`` to change to 0x200, but it stays as 0x100.
To understand what's going on, remember that ``STACK_SIZE`` has a prompt,
meaning it is user-configurable, and consider that all Kconfig has to go on
from the initial configuration is this:
.. code-block:: cfg
CONFIG_STACK_SIZE=0x100
Since Kconfig can't know if the 0x100 value came from a ``default`` or was
typed in by the user, it has to assume that it came from the user. Since
``STACK_SIZE`` is user-configurable, the value from the configuration file is
respected, and any symbol defaults are ignored. This is why the value of
``STACK_SIZE`` appears to be "frozen" at 0x100 when toggling ``FOO``.
The right fix depends on what the intention is. Here's some different scenarios
with suggestions:
- If ``STACK_SIZE`` can always be derived automatically and does not need to be
user-configurable, then just remove the prompt:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config STACK_SIZE
hex
default 0x200 if FOO
default 0x100
Symbols without prompts ignore any value from the saved configuration.
- If ``STACK_SIZE`` should usually be user-configurable, but needs to be set to
0x200 when ``FOO`` is enabled, then disable its prompt when ``FOO`` is
enabled, as described in `optional prompts`_:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config STACK_SIZE
hex "Stack size" if !FOO
default 0x200 if FOO
default 0x100
- If ``STACK_SIZE`` should usually be derived automatically, but needs to be
set to a custom value in rare circumstances, then add another option for
making ``STACK_SIZE`` user-configurable:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config CUSTOM_STACK_SIZE
bool "Use a custom stack size"
help
Enable this if you need to use a custom stack size. When disabled, a
suitable stack size is calculated automatically.
config STACK_SIZE
hex "Stack size" if CUSTOM_STACK_SIZE
default 0x200 if FOO
default 0x100
As long as ``CUSTOM_STACK_SIZE`` is disabled, ``STACK_SIZE`` will ignore the
value from the saved configuration.
It is a good idea to try out changes in the ``menuconfig`` or ``guiconfig``
interface, to make sure that things behave the way you expect. This is
especially true when making moderately complex changes like these.
Assignments to promptless symbols in configuration files
********************************************************
Assignments to hidden (promptless, also called *invisible*) symbols in
configuration files are always ignored. Hidden symbols get their value
indirectly from other symbols, via e.g. ``default`` and ``select``.
A common source of confusion is opening the output configuration file
(:file:`zephyr/.config`), seeing a bunch of assignments to hidden symbols,
and assuming that those assignments must be respected when the configuration is
read back in by Kconfig. In reality, all assignments to hidden symbols in
:file:`zephyr/.config` are ignored by Kconfig, like for other configuration
files.
To understand why :file:`zephyr/.config` still includes assignments to hidden
symbols, it helps to realize that :file:`zephyr/.config` serves two separate
purposes:
1. It holds the saved configuration, and
2. it holds configuration output. :file:`zephyr/.config` is parsed by the CMake
files to let them query configuration settings, for example.
The assignments to hidden symbols in :file:`zephyr/.config` are just
configuration output. Kconfig itself ignores assignments to hidden symbols when
calculating symbol values.
.. note::
A *minimal configuration*, which can be generated from within the
:ref:`menuconfig and guiconfig interfaces <menuconfig>`, could be considered
closer to just a saved configuration, without the full configuration output.
``depends on`` and ``string``/``int``/``hex`` symbols
*****************************************************
``depends on`` works not just for ``bool`` symbols, but also for ``string``,
``int``, and ``hex`` symbols (and for choices).
The Kconfig definitions below will hide the ``FOO_DEVICE_FREQUENCY`` symbol and
disable any configuration output for it when ``FOO_DEVICE`` is disabled.
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO_DEVICE
bool "Foo device"
config FOO_DEVICE_FREQUENCY
int "Foo device frequency"
depends on FOO_DEVICE
In general, it's a good idea to check that only relevant symbols are ever shown
in the ``menuconfig``/``guiconfig`` interface. Having ``FOO_DEVICE_FREQUENCY``
show up when ``FOO_DEVICE`` is disabled (and possibly hidden) makes the
relationship between the symbols harder to understand, even if code never looks
at ``FOO_DEVICE_FREQUENCY`` when ``FOO_DEVICE`` is disabled.
``menuconfig`` symbols
**********************
If the definition of a symbol ``FOO`` is immediately followed by other symbols
that depend on ``FOO``, then those symbols become children of ``FOO``. If
``FOO`` is defined with ``config FOO``, then the children are shown indented
relative to ``FOO``. Defining ``FOO`` with ``menuconfig FOO`` instead puts the
children in a separate menu rooted at ``FOO``.
``menuconfig`` has no effect on evaluation. It's just a display option.
``menuconfig`` can cut down on the number of menus and make the menu structure
easier to navigate. For example, say you have the following definitions:
.. code-block:: kconfig
menu "Foo subsystem"
config FOO_SUBSYSTEM
bool "Foo subsystem"
if FOO_SUBSYSTEM
config FOO_FEATURE_1
bool "Foo feature 1"
config FOO_FEATURE_2
bool "Foo feature 2"
config FOO_FREQUENCY
int "Foo frequency"
... lots of other FOO-related symbols
endif # FOO_SUBSYSTEM
endmenu
In this case, it's probably better to get rid of the ``menu`` and turn
``FOO_SUBSYSTEM`` into a ``menuconfig`` symbol:
.. code-block:: kconfig
menuconfig FOO_SUBSYSTEM
bool "Foo subsystem"
if FOO_SUBSYSTEM
config FOO_FEATURE_1
bool "Foo feature 1"
config FOO_FEATURE_2
bool "Foo feature 2"
config FOO_FREQUENCY
int "Foo frequency"
... lots of other FOO-related symbols
endif # FOO_SUBSYSTEM
In the ``menuconfig`` interface, this will be displayed as follows:
.. code-block:: none
[*] Foo subsystem --->
Note that making a symbol without children a ``menuconfig`` is meaningless. It
should be avoided, because it looks identical to a symbol with all children
invisible:
.. code-block:: none
[*] I have no children ----
[*] All my children are invisible ----
Commas in macro arguments
*************************
Kconfig uses commas to separate macro arguments.
This means a construct like this will fail:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool
default y if $(dt_chosen_enabled,"zephyr,bar")
To solve this problem, create a variable with the text and use this variable as
argument, as follows:
.. code-block:: kconfig
DT_CHOSEN_ZEPHYR_BAR := zephyr,bar
config FOO
bool
default y if $(dt_chosen_enabled,$(DT_CHOSEN_ZEPHYR_BAR))
Checking changes in menuconfig/guiconfig
****************************************
When adding new symbols or making other changes to Kconfig files, it is a good
idea to look up the symbols in :ref:`menuconfig or guiconfig <menuconfig>`
afterwards. To get to a symbol quickly, use the jump-to feature (press
:kbd:`/`).
Here are some things to check:
* Are the symbols placed in a good spot? Check that they appear in a menu where
they make sense, close to related symbols.
If one symbol depends on another, then it's often a good idea to place it
right after the symbol it depends on. It will then be shown indented relative
to the symbol it depends on in the ``menuconfig`` interface, and in a
separate menu rooted at the symbol in ``guiconfig``. This also works if
several symbols are placed after the symbol they depend on.
* Is it easy to guess what the symbols do from their prompts?
* If many symbols are added, do all combinations of values they can be set to
make sense?
For example, if two symbols ``FOO_SUPPORT`` and ``NO_FOO_SUPPORT`` are added,
and both can be enabled at the same time, then that makes a nonsensical
configuration. In this case, it's probably better to have a single
``FOO_SUPPORT`` symbol.
* Are there any duplicated dependencies?
This can be checked by selecting a symbol and pressing :kbd:`?` to view the
symbol information. If there are duplicated dependencies, then use the
``Included via ...`` path shown in the symbol information to figure out where
they come from.
Checking changes with :file:`scripts/kconfig/lint.py`
*****************************************************
After you make Kconfig changes, you can use the
:zephyr_file:`scripts/kconfig/lint.py` script to check for some potential
issues, like unused symbols and symbols that are impossible to enable. Use
``--help`` to see available options.
Some checks are necessarily a bit heuristic, so a symbol being flagged by a
check does not necessarily mean there's a problem. If a check returns a false
positive e.g. due to token pasting in C (``CONFIG_FOO_##index##_BAR``), just
ignore it.
When investigating an unknown symbol ``FOO_BAR``, it is a good idea to run
``git grep FOO_BAR`` to look for references. It is also a good idea to search
for some components of the symbol name with e.g. ``git grep FOO`` and
``git grep BAR``, as it can help uncover token pasting.
Style recommendations and shorthands
************************************
This section gives some style recommendations and explains some common Kconfig
shorthands.
Factoring out common dependencies
=================================
If a sequence of symbols/choices share a common dependency, the dependency can
be factored out with an ``if``.
As an example, consider the following code:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "Foo"
depends on DEP
config BAR
bool "Bar"
depends on DEP
choice
prompt "Choice"
depends on DEP
config BAZ
bool "Baz"
config QAZ
bool "Qaz"
endchoice
Here, the ``DEP`` dependency can be factored out like this:
.. code-block:: kconfig
if DEP
config FOO
bool "Foo"
config BAR
bool "Bar"
choice
prompt "Choice"
config BAZ
bool "Baz"
config QAZ
bool "Qaz"
endchoice
endif # DEP
.. note::
Internally, the second version of the code is transformed into the first.
If a sequence of symbols/choices with shared dependencies are all in the same
menu, the dependency can be put on the menu itself:
.. code-block:: kconfig
menu "Foo features"
depends on FOO_SUPPORT
config FOO_FEATURE_1
bool "Foo feature 1"
config FOO_FEATURE_2
bool "Foo feature 2"
endmenu
If ``FOO_SUPPORT`` is ``n``, the entire menu disappears.
Redundant defaults
==================
``bool`` symbols implicitly default to ``n``, and ``string`` symbols implicitly
default to the empty string. Therefore, ``default n`` and ``default ""`` are
(almost) always redundant.
The recommended style in Zephyr is to skip redundant defaults for ``bool`` and
``string`` symbols. That also generates clearer documentation: (*Implicitly
defaults to n* instead of *n if <dependencies, possibly inherited>*).
Defaults *should* always be given for ``int`` and ``hex`` symbols, however, as
they implicitly default to the empty string. This is partly for compatibility
with the C Kconfig tools, though an implicit 0 default might be less likely to
be what was intended compared to other symbol types as well.
The one case where ``default n``/``default ""`` is not redundant is when
defining a symbol in multiple locations and wanting to override e.g. a
``default y`` on a later definition. Note that a ``default n`` does not override
a previously defined ``default y``.
That is, FOO will be set to ``n`` in the example below. If the ``default n`` was
omitted in the first definition, FOO would have been set to ``y``.
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "foo"
default n
config FOO
bool "foo"
default y
In the following example FOO will get the value ``y``.
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "foo"
default y
config FOO
bool "foo"
default n
.. _kconfig_shorthands:
Common Kconfig shorthands
=========================
Kconfig has two shorthands that deal with prompts and defaults.
- ``<type> "prompt"`` is a shorthand for giving a symbol/choice a type and a
prompt at the same time. These two definitions are equal:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool "foo"
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool
prompt "foo"
The first style, with the shorthand, is preferred in Zephyr.
- ``def_<type> <value>`` is a shorthand for giving a type and a value at the
same time. These two definitions are equal:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
def_bool BAR && BAZ
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO
bool
default BAR && BAZ
Using both the ``<type> "prompt"`` and the ``def_<type> <value>`` shorthand in
the same definition is redundant, since it gives the type twice.
The ``def_<type> <value>`` shorthand is generally only useful for symbols
without prompts, and somewhat obscure.
.. note::
For a symbol defined in multiple locations (e.g., in a ``Kconfig.defconfig``
file in Zephyr), it is best to only give the symbol type for the "base"
definition of the symbol, and to use ``default`` (instead of ``def_<type>
value``) for the remaining definitions. That way, if the base definition of
the symbol is removed, the symbol ends up without a type, which generates a
warning that points to the other definitions. That makes the extra
definitions easier to discover and remove.
Prompt strings
==============
For a Kconfig symbol that enables a driver/subsystem FOO, consider having just
"Foo" as the prompt, instead of "Enable Foo support" or the like. It will
usually be clear in the context of an option that can be toggled on/off, and
makes things consistent.
Header comments and other nits
==============================
A few formatting nits, to help keep things consistent:
- Use this format for any header comments at the top of ``Kconfig`` files:
.. code-block:: none
# <Overview of symbols defined in the file, preferably in plain English>
(Blank line)
(Blank line)
(Kconfig definitions)
- Format comments as ``# Comment`` rather than ``#Comment``
- Put a blank line before/after each top-level ``if`` and ``endif``
- Use a single tab for each indentation
- Indent help text with two extra spaces
Lesser-known/used Kconfig features
**********************************
This section lists some more obscure Kconfig behaviors and features that might
still come in handy.
The ``imply`` statement
=======================
The ``imply`` statement is similar to ``select``, but respects dependencies and
doesn't force a value. For example, the following code could be used to enable
USB keyboard support by default on the FOO SoC, while still allowing the user
to turn it off:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config SOC_FOO
bool "FOO SoC"
imply USB_KEYBOARD
...
config USB_KEYBOARD
bool "USB keyboard support"
``imply`` acts like a suggestion, whereas ``select`` forces a value.
Optional prompts
================
A condition can be put on a symbol's prompt to make it optionally configurable
by the user. For example, a value ``MASK`` that's hardcoded to 0xFF on some
boards and configurable on others could be expressed as follows:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config MASK
hex "Bitmask" if HAS_CONFIGURABLE_MASK
default 0xFF
.. note::
This is short for the following:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config MASK
hex
prompt "Bitmask" if HAS_CONFIGURABLE_MASK
default 0xFF
The ``HAS_CONFIGURABLE_MASK`` helper symbol would get selected by boards to
indicate that ``MASK`` is configurable. When ``MASK`` is configurable, it will
also default to 0xFF.
Optional choices
================
Defining a choice with the ``optional`` keyword allows the whole choice to be
toggled off to select none of the symbols:
.. code-block:: kconfig
choice
prompt "Use legacy protocol"
optional
config LEGACY_PROTOCOL_1
bool "Legacy protocol 1"
config LEGACY_PROTOCOL_2
bool "Legacy protocol 2"
endchoice
In the ``menuconfig`` interface, this will be displayed e.g. as
``[*] Use legacy protocol (Legacy protocol 1) --->``, where the choice can be
toggled off to enable neither of the symbols.
``visible if`` conditions
=========================
Putting a ``visible if`` condition on a menu hides the menu and all the symbols
within it, while still allowing symbol default values to kick in.
As a motivating example, consider the following code:
.. code-block:: kconfig
menu "Foo subsystem"
depends on HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO
config FOO_SETTING_1
int "Foo setting 1"
default 1
config FOO_SETTING_2
int "Foo setting 2"
default 2
endmenu
When ``HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO`` is ``n``, no configuration output is generated
for ``FOO_SETTING_1`` and ``FOO_SETTING_2``, as the code above is logically
equivalent to the following code:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO_SETTING_1
int "Foo setting 1"
default 1
depends on HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO
config FOO_SETTING_2
int "Foo setting 2"
default 2
depends on HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO
If we want the symbols to still get their default values even when
``HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO`` is ``n``, but not be configurable by the user, then we
can use ``visible if`` instead:
.. code-block:: kconfig
menu "Foo subsystem"
visible if HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO
config FOO_SETTING_1
int "Foo setting 1"
default 1
config FOO_SETTING_2
int "Foo setting 2"
default 2
endmenu
This is logically equivalent to the following:
.. code-block:: kconfig
config FOO_SETTING_1
int "Foo setting 1" if HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO
default 1
config FOO_SETTING_2
int "Foo setting 2" if HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO
default 2
.. note::
See the `optional prompts`_ section for the meaning of the conditions on the
prompts.
When ``HAS_CONFIGURABLE_FOO`` is ``n``, we now get the following configuration
output for the symbols, instead of no output:
.. code-block:: cfg
...
CONFIG_FOO_SETTING_1=1
CONFIG_FOO_SETTING_2=2
...
Other resources
***************
The *Intro to symbol values* section in the `Kconfiglib docstring
<path_to_url`__ goes
over how symbols values are calculated in more detail.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/build/kconfig/tips.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 7,345 |
```restructuredtext
.. _hardening:
Hardening Tool
##############
Before launching a product, it's crucial to ensure that your software is as secure as possible. This
process, known as "hardening", involves strengthening the security of a system to protect it from
potential threats and vulnerabilities.
At a high-level, hardening a Zephyr application can be seen as a two-fold process:
#. Disabling features and compilation flags that might lead to security vulnerabilities (ex. making
sure that no "experimental" features are being used, disabling features typically used for
debugging purposes such as assertions, shell, etc.).
#. Enabling optional features that can lead to improve security (ex. stack sentinel, hardware stack
protection, etc.). Some of these features might be hardware-dependent.
To simplify this process, Zephyr offers a **hardening tool** designed to analyze an application's
configuration against a set of hardening preferences defined by the **Security Working Group**. The
tool looks at the KConfig options in the build target and provides tailored suggestions and
recommendations to adjust security-related options.
Usage
*****
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:tool: all
:app: samples/hello_world
:board: reel_board
:goals: hardenconfig
The output should be similar to the table below. For each configuration option set to a value that
could lead to a security vulnerability, the table will propose a recommended value that should be
used instead.
.. code-block:: console
name | current | recommended || check result
================================================================================================
CONFIG_BOOT_BANNER | y | n || FAIL
CONFIG_BUILD_OUTPUT_STRIPPED | n | y || FAIL
CONFIG_FAULT_DUMP | 2 | 0 || FAIL
CONFIG_HW_STACK_PROTECTION | n | y || FAIL
CONFIG_MPU_STACK_GUARD | n | y || FAIL
CONFIG_OVERRIDE_FRAME_POINTER_DEFAULT | n | y || FAIL
CONFIG_STACK_SENTINEL | n | y || FAIL
CONFIG_EARLY_CONSOLE | y | n || FAIL
CONFIG_PRINTK | y | n || FAIL
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/hardening-tool.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 504 |
```restructuredtext
:orphan:
.. _security-citations:
Security Document Citations
###########################
.. [SALT75] J. H. Saltzer and M. D. Schroeder, "The protection of
information in computer systems," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 63, no.
9, pp. 1278-1308, Sep 1975. [Online].
Available: path_to_url
.. [PAUL09] M. Paul, "The Ten Best Practices for Secure Software
Development," International Information Systems Security Certification
Consortium, Inc. [(ISC)2 |reg|], Palm Harbor, FL, USA, 2009.
.. [MS12] Microsoft Corporation, Security Development Lifecycle - SDL
Process Guidance Version 5.2,2012.
.. [CCITSE12] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security
Evaluation ver. 3.1 rev. 4, 2012.
.. [MICR16] Micrium, "Certification Kits," 2016. [Online]. Available:
path_to_url
.. [NIST02] National Institute of Standards and Technology, FIPS PUB 140-2:
Security Requirements for COMPANY PUBLIC Application note Cryptographic
Modules, Gaithersburg, 2002.
.. [GHS10] Green Hills Software, "INTEGRITY-178B Separation Kernel Security
Target v4.2," 2010.
.. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels",
BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997. [Online]. Available:
path_to_url
.. [STRIDE09] Microsoft Corporation, "The STRIDE Threat Model, 2009". [Online].
Available: path_to_url
.. [CVSS] Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams,
"Common Vulnerability Scoring System v3.0: Specification Document". [Online].
Available: path_to_url
.. [OWASP] Open Web Application Security Project,
"Application Threat Modeling". [Online].
Available: path_to_url
.. [CIIBPB] Core Infrastructure Initiative Best Practices Badge. [Online].
Available: path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/security-citations.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 484 |
```restructuredtext
.. _sensor-threat:
Sensor Device Threat Model
##########################
This document describes a threat model for an IoT sensor device.
Spelling out a threat model helps direct development effort, and can
be used to help prioritize these efforts as well.
This device contains a sensor of some type (for example temperature, or a
pressure in a pipe), which sends this data to an SoC running a
microcontroller. This microcontroller connects to a cloud service, and
relays this sensor data to this service. The cloud service is also able
to send configuration data to the device, as well as software update
images. A general diagram can be seen in Figure 1:
.. figure:: media/sensor-model.svg
Figure 1. Sensor General Diagram
In this sensor device, the sensor connects with the SoC via an SPI bus,
and the SoC has a network interface that it uses to communicate with the
cloud service. The particulars of these interfaces can impact the threat
model in unexpected ways, and variants on this will need to be
considered (for example, using a separate network interface SoC
connected via some type of bus).
This model also focuses on communicating via the MQTT-over-TLS protocol,
as this seems to be in wide use [1]_.
Assets
======
One aspect of the threat model to consider are assets involved in the
operation of the device. The following list enumerates the assets
included in this model:
1. **The bootloader**. This is a small code/data image contained in
on-device flash that is the first code to run. In order to establish
a root of trust, this image must be immutable. This model assumes
that the SoC provides a mechanism to protect a region of the flash
from future writes, and that this will be done after this image is
programmed into the device, early in production [th-imboot]_.
2. **The application firmware image**. This asset consists of the
remainder of the firmware run by the microcontroller. The distinction
is made because this part of the image will need to be updated
periodically as security vulnerabilities are discovered. Requirements
for updates to this image are:
a. The image shall only be replaced with an authorized image
[th-authrepl]_.
b. When an authorized replacement image is available, the update
shall be done in a timely manner [th-timely-update]_.
c. The image update shall be seen as atomic, meaning that when the
image is run, the flash shall contain either the update image in
its entirety, or the old image in its entirety
[th-atomic-update]_.
3. **Root certificate list**. In order to authenticate the cloud service
(server), the IoT device must have a list of root certificates that
are allowed to sign the certificate on the server. For cloud-provider
based services, this list will generally be provided by the service
provider. Because the root certificates can expire, and possibly be
revoked, this list will need to be periodically updated
[th-root-certs]_, [th-root-check]_.
4. **Client secrets**. To authenticate the client to the service, the
client must possess some kind of secret. This is generally a private
key, usually either an RSA key or an EC private key. When
establishing communication with the server, the device will use
this secret either as part of the TLS establishment, or to sign a
message used in the communication.
This secret is generally generated by the service provider, or by
software running elsewhere, and must be securely installed on the
device. Policy may dictate that this secret be replaced
periodically, which will require a way to update the client secret.
Typically, the service will allow two or three active keys to allow
this update to proceed while the old key is used.
These secrets must be protected from read, and the smallest amount
of code necessary shall have access to them. [th-secret-storage]_
5. **Current date/time**. TLS certificate verification requires
knowledge of the current date and time in order to determine if the
current time falls within the certificate's current validity time.
Also, token based client authentication will generally require the
client to sign a message containing a time window that the token is
valid. Certificate validation requires the device's notion of date and
time to be accurate within a day or so. Token generation generally
requires the time to be accurate within 5-10 minutes.
It may be possible to approximate secure time by querying an
external time server. Secure NTP is possibly beyond the
capabilities of an IoT device. The main risks of having incorrect
time are denial of service (the device rejects valid certificates),
and the generation of tokens with invalid times. It could be
possible to trick the device into generating tokens that are valid in
the future, but the attacker would also have to spoof the server's
certificate to be able to intercept this. [th-time]_
6. **Sensor data**. The data received from the sensor itself, and
delivered to the service shall be delivered without modification or
tampering.
7. **Device configuration**. Various configuration data, such as the
hostname of the service to connect to, the address of a time server,
frequency and parameters of when sensor data is sent to the service,
and other need to be kept by the device. This configuration data will
need to be updated periodically as the configuration changes. Updates
should be allowed only from authorized parties. [th-conf]_
8. **Logs**. In order to assist with analysis of security issues, the
device shall log information about security-pertinent events. IoT
devices generally have limited storage, and as such, these logs need
to be carefully selected. It may also be possible to send these log
events to the cloud service where they can be stored in a more
resource-available environment. Types of events that should be logged
include:
a. **Firmware image updates**. The system should log the download of
new images, and when an image is successfully updated.
b. **Client secret changes**. Changes and new client secrets should be
logged.
c. **Changes to the device configuration**.
[th-logs]_
Communication
=============
In addition to assets, the threat model also considers the locations
where data or assets are communicated between entities of the system.
1. **Flash contents**. The flash device contains several regions. The
contents of flash can be modified programmatically by the SoC's CPU.
a. **The bootloader**. As described in the Assets section, the
bootloader is a small section of the flash device containing the
code initially run. This section shall be written early in the
lifecycle of the device, and the flash device then configured to
permanently disallow modification of this section. This
configuration should also prevent modification via external
interfaces, such as JTAG or SWD debuggers.
The bootloader is responsible for verifying the signature of the
application image as well as updating the application image from
the update image when an update is needed.
The bootloader shall verify the signature of the update image
before installing it.
The bootloader shall only accept an update image with a newer
version number than the current image.
b. **The application image**. The application image contains the code
executed during normal operation of the device. Before running
this image, the bootloader shall verify a digital signature of the
image, to avoid running an image that has been tampered with. The
flash/system shall be configured such that after the bootloader
has completed, the CPU will be unable to write to the application
image.
c. **The update image**. This is an area of flash that holds a new
version of the application image. This image will be downloaded
and stored by the application during normal operation. When this
has completed, the application can trigger a reboot, and the
bootloader can install the new image.
d. **Secret storage**. An area of the flash will be used to store
client secrets. This area is written and read by a subset of the
application image. The application shall be configured to
protect this area from both reads and writes by code that does
not need to have access to it, giving consideration to possible
exploits found within a majority of the application code.
Revealing the contents of the secrets would allow the attacker
to spoof this device.
Initial secrets shall be placed in the device during a
provisioning activity, distinct from normal operation of the
device. Later updates can be made under the direction of
communication received over a secured channel to the service.
e. **Configuration storage**. There shall be an area to store other
configuration information. On resource-constrained devices, it is
allowed for this to be stored in the same region as the secret
storage, however, this adds additional code that has access to the
secret storage area, and as such, more code that must be
scrutinized.
f. **Log storage**. The device may have an area of flash where log
events can be written.
2. **Sensor/Actuator interface**. In this design, the sensor or actuator
communicates with the SoC via a bus, such as SPI. The hardware design
shall be made to make intercepting this bus difficult for an attack.
Required techniques depend on the sensitivity and use of the sensor
data, and can range from having the sensor mounted on the same PCB as
the MCU to epoxy potting the entire device.
3. **Communication with cloud service**. Communication between the
device, and the cloud service will be done over the general
internet. As such, it shall be assumed that an attacker can
arbitrarily intercept this channel and, for example, return spoofed
DNS results or attempt man-in-the-middle attacks
against communication with cloud services.
The device shall use TLS for all communication with the cloud
service [th-all-tls]_. The TLS stack shall be configured to use only cipher suites
that are generally considered secure [2]_, including forward
secrecy. The communication shall be secured by the following:
a. **Cipher suite selection**. The device shall only allow
communication with generally agreed secure cipher suites
[th-tls-ciphers]_.
b. **Server certificate verification**. The server presented by the
server shall be verified [th-root-check]_.
i. **Naming**. The certificate shall name the host and service
the cloud service server is providing.
`RFC6125 <path_to_url`__ describes
best practices for this. It is permissible for the device to
require the certificate to be more restrictive than as
described in this RFC, provided the service can use a
certificate that can comply.
ii. **Path validation**. The device shall verify that the
certificate chain has a valid signature path from a root
certificate contained within the device, to the certificate
presented by the service.
`RFC4158 <path_to_url`__ describes
this is general. The device is permitted to require a more
restricted path, provided the server certificate used
complies with this restriction.
iii. **Validity period**. The validity period of all presented
certificates shall be checked against the device's best
notion of the current time.
c. **Client authentication**. The client shall authenticate itself to
the service using a secret known only to that particular device.
There are several options, and the technique used is generally
mandated by the particular service provider being used
[th-tls-client-auth]_.
i. **TLS client certificates**. The TLS protocol allows the
client to present a certificate, and assert its knowledge of
the secret described by that certificate. Generally, these
certificates will be stored within the service provider. These
certificates can be self-signed, or signed by a CA. Since the
service provider maintains a list of valid certificates
(mapping them to a device identity), having these certificates
signed by a CA does not add any additional security, but may
be useful in the management of these certificates.
ii. **Token-based authentication**. It is also possible for the
client to authenticate itself using the *password* field of
the MQTT CONNECT packet. However, the secret itself must not
be transmitted in this packet. Instead, a token-based
protocol, such as
`RFC7519 <path_to_url`__\ 's JSON Web
Token (JWT) can be used. These tokens will generally have a
small validity period (e.g. 1 hour), to prevent them from
being reused if they are intercepted. The token shall not be
sent until the device has verified the identity of the server.
d. **Random/Entropy source**. Cryptographic communication requires the
generation of secure pseudorandom numbers. The device shall use a
modern, accepted cryptographic random-bit generator to generate
these random numbers. It shall use either a Non-Deterministic
Random Bit Generator (True RBG) implemented in hardware within the
SoC, or a Deterministic Random Bit Generator (Pseudo RBG) seeded
by an entropy source within the SoC. Please see NIST SP 800-90A
for information on approved RBGs and NIST SP 800-90B for
information on testing a device's entropy source [th-entropy]_.
4. **Communication with the time service**. Ideally, the device shall
contain hardware that maintains a secure time. However, most SoCs in
use do not have support for this, and it will be necessary to consult
an external time service.
`RFC4330 <path_to_url`__ and referenced RFCs
describe the Simple Network Time Protocol that can be used to query
the current time from a network time server.
5. **Device lifecycle**. An IoT device will have a lifecycle from
production to destruction and disposal of the device. Aspects of this
lifecycle that impact security include initial provisioning, normal
operation, re-provisioning, and destruction.
a. **Initial provisioning**. During the initial provisioning stage,
it is necessary to program the bootloader, an initial application
image, a device secret, and initial configuration data
[th-initial-provision]_. In
addition, the bootloader flash protection shall be installed. Of
this information, only the device secret needs to differ per
device. This secret shall be securely maintained, and destroyed in
all locations outside of the device once it has been programmed
[th-initial-secret]_.
b. **Normal operation**. Normal operation includes the behavior
described by the rest of this document.
c. **Re-provisioning**. Sometimes it is necessary to re-provision a
device, such as for a different application. One way to do this is
to keep the same device secret, and replace the configuration
data, as well as the cloud service data associated with the
device. It is also possible to program a new device secret, but if
this is done it shall be done securely, and the new secret
destroyed externally once programmed into the device
[th-reprovision]_.
d. **Destruction**. To prevent the device secret from being used to
spoof the device, upon decommissioning, the secret for a
particular device shall be rendered ineffective
[th-destruction]_. Possibilities include:
i. Hardware destruction of the device.
ii. Securely wiping the flash area containing the
secret [3]_.
iii. Removing the device identity and certificate from the
service.
Other Considerations
====================
In addition to the above, network connected devices generally will need
a way to configure them to connect to the network environment they are
placed in. There are numerous ways of doing this, and it is important
for these configuration methods to not circumvent the security
requirements described above.
Threats
=======
.. [th-imboot] Must boot with an immutable bootloader.
.. [th-authrepl] Application image shall only be replaced with an
authorized image.
.. [th-timely-update]
Application updates shall be done in a timely manner.
.. [th-atomic-update]
Application updates shall be atomic.
.. [th-root-certs]
TLS must have a list of trusted root certificates.
.. [th-root-check]
TLS must verify root certificate from server is valid.
.. [th-secret-storage]
There must be a mechanism to securely store client secrets. The
least amount of code necessary shall have access to these secrets.
.. [th-time]
System must have moderately accurate notion of the current
date/time.
.. [th-conf]
The system must receive, and keep configuration data.
.. [th-logs]
The system must log security-related events, and either store them
locally, or send to a service.
.. [th-all-tls]
All communications with the cloud service shall use TLS.
.. [th-tls-ciphers]
TLS shall be configured to allow only generally agreed cipher
suites (including forward secrecy).
.. [th-tls-client-auth]
The device shall authenticate itself with the cloud provider using
one of the methods described.
.. [th-entropy]
The TLS layer shall use a modern, accepted cryptographic random-bit
generator seeded by an entropy source within the SoC.
.. [th-initial-provision]
The device shall have a per-device secret loaded before deployment.
.. [th-initial-secret]
The initial secret shall be securely maintained, and destroyed in
any external location as soon as the device is provisioned.
.. [th-reprovision]
Reprovisioning a device shall be done securely.
.. [th-destruction]
Upon decommissioning, the device secret shall be rendered
ineffective.
Notes
=====
.. [1]
See path_to_url As
of this writing, the three major cloud IoT service providers, AWS
IoT, Google Cloud IoT, and Microsoft Azure IoT all provide MQTT over
TLS. Some feedback has suggested that some find difficulty with UDP
protocols and routing issues on various networks.
.. [2]
As new exploits are discovered, what is considered secure can
change.
Organizations such as path_to_url provide information on
current ideas of how TLS must be configured to be secure.
.. [3]
Note that merely erasing this flash area is unlikely to be
sufficient.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/sensor-threat.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 4,056 |
```restructuredtext
.. _security_section:
Security
########
These documents describe the requirements, processes, and developer guidelines
for ensuring security is addressed within the Zephyr project.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:glob:
security-overview.rst
reporting.rst
secure-coding.rst
sensor-threat.rst
hardening-tool.rst
vulnerabilities.rst
standards/index.rst
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/index.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 94 |
```restructuredtext
.. _secure code:
Secure Coding
#############
Traditionally, microcontroller-based systems have not placed much
emphasis on security.
They have usually been thought of as isolated, disconnected
from the world, and not very vulnerable, just because of the
difficulty in accessing them. The Internet of Things has changed
this. Now, code running on small microcontrollers often has access to
the internet, or at least to other devices (that may themselves have
vulnerabilities). Given the volume they are often deployed at,
uncontrolled access can be devastating [#attackf]_.
This document describes the requirements and process for ensuring
security is addressed within the Zephyr project. All code submitted
should comply with these principles.
Much of this document comes from [CIIBPB]_.
Introduction and Scope
**********************
This document covers guidelines for the `Zephyr Project`_, from a
security perspective. Many of the ideas contained herein are captured
from other open source efforts.
.. todo: Reference main document here
.. _Zephyr Project: path_to_url
We begin with an overview of secure design as it relates to
Zephyr. This is followed by
a section on `Secure development knowledge`_, which
gives basic requirements that a developer working on the project will
need to have. This section gives references to other security
documents, and full details of how to write secure software are beyond
the scope of this document. This section also describes
vulnerability knowledge that at least one of the primary developers
should have. This knowledge will be necessary for the review process
described below this.
Following this is a description of the review process used to
incorporate changes into the Zephyr codebase. This is followed by
documentation about how security-sensitive issues are handled by the
project.
Finally, the document covers how changes are to be made to this
document.
Secure Coding
*************
Designing an open software system such as Zephyr to be secure requires
adhering to a defined set of design standards. In [SALT75]_, the following,
widely accepted principles for protection mechanisms are defined to
help prevent security violations and limit their impact:
- **Open design** as a design guideline incorporates the maxim that
protection mechanisms cannot be kept secret on any system in
widespread use. Instead of relying on secret, custom-tailored
security measures, publicly accepted cryptographic algorithms and
well established cryptographic libraries shall be used.
- **Economy of mechanism** specifies that the underlying design of a
system shall be kept as simple and small as possible. In the context
of the Zephyr project, this can be realized, e.g., by modular code
[PAUL09]_ and abstracted APIs.
- **Complete mediation** requires that each access to every object and
process needs to be authenticated first. Mechanisms to store access
conditions shall be avoided if possible.
- **Fail-safe defaults** defines that access is restricted by default
and permitted only in specific conditions defined by the system
protection scheme, e.g., after successful authentication.
Furthermore, default settings for services shall be chosen in a way
to provide maximum security. This corresponds to the "Secure by
Default" paradigm [MS12]_.
- **Separation of privilege** is the principle that two conditions or
more need to be satisfied before access is granted. In the context
of the Zephyr project, this could encompass split keys [PAUL09]_.
- **Least privilege** describes an access model in which each user,
program, and thread, shall have the smallest possible subset
of permissions in the system required to perform their task. This
positive security model aims to minimize the attack surface of the
system.
- **Least common mechanism** specifies that mechanisms common to more
than one user or process shall not be shared if not strictly
required. The example given in [SALT75]_ is a function that should be
implemented as a shared library executed by each user and not as a
supervisor procedure shared by all users.
- **Psychological acceptability** requires that security features are
easy to use by the developers in order to ensure their usage and the
correctness of its application.
In addition to these general principles, the following points are
specific to the development of a secure RTOS:
- **Complementary Security/Defense in Depth**: do not rely on a single
threat mitigation approach. In case of the complementary security
approach, parts of the threat mitigation are performed by the
underlying platform. In case such mechanisms are not provided by the
platform, or are not trusted, a defense in depth [MS12]_ paradigm
shall be used.
- **Less commonly used services off by default**: to reduce the
exposure of the system to potential attacks, features or services
shall not be enabled by default if they are only rarely used (a
threshold of 80% is given in [MS12]_). For the Zephyr project, this can
be realized using the configuration management. Each functionality
and module shall be represented as a configuration option and needs
to be explicitly enabled. Then, all features, protocols, and drivers
not required for a particular use case can be disabled. The user
shall be notified if low-level options and APIs are enabled but not
used by the application.
- **Change management**: to guarantee a traceability of changes to the
system, each change shall follow a specified process including a
change request, impact analysis, ratification, implementation, and
validation phase. In each stage, appropriate documentation shall be
provided. All commits shall be related to a bug report or change
request in the issue tracker. Commits without a valid reference
shall be denied.
Secure development knowledge
****************************
Secure designer
===============
The Zephyr project must have at least one primary developer who knows
how to design secure software.
This requires understanding the following design principles,
including the 8 principles from [SALT75]_:
- economy of mechanism (keep the design as simple and small as
practical, e.g., by adopting sweeping simplifications)
- fail-safe defaults (access decisions shall deny by default, and
projects' installation shall be secure by default)
- complete mediation (every access that might be limited must be
checked for authority and be non-bypassable)
.. todo: Explain better the constraints of embedded devices, and that
we typically do edge detection, not at each function. Perhaps
relate this to input validation below.
- open design (security mechanisms should not depend on attacker
ignorance of its design, but instead on more easily protected and
changed information like keys and passwords)
- separation of privilege (ideally, access to important objects should
depend on more than one condition, so that defeating one protection
system won't enable complete access. For example, multi-factor
authentication, such as requiring both a password and a hardware
token, is stronger than single-factor authentication)
- least privilege (processes should operate with the least privilege
necessary)
- least common mechanism (the design should minimize the mechanisms
common to more than one user and depended on by all users, e.g.,
directories for temporary files)
- psychological acceptability (the human interface must be designed
for ease of use - designing for "least astonishment" can help)
- limited attack surface (the set of the
different points where an attacker can try to enter or extract data)
- input validation with whitelists (inputs should typically be checked
to determine if they are valid before they are accepted; this
validation should use whitelists (which only accept known-good
values), not blacklists (which attempt to list known-bad values)).
Vulnerability Knowledge
=======================
A "primary developer" in a project is anyone who is familiar with the
project's code base, is comfortable making changes to it, and is
acknowledged as such by most other participants in the project. A
primary developer would typically make a number of contributions over
the past year (via code, documentation, or answering questions).
Developers would typically be considered primary developers if they
initiated the project (and have not left the project more than three
years ago), have the option of receiving information on a private
vulnerability reporting channel (if there is one), can accept commits
on behalf of the project, or perform final releases of the project
software. If there is only one developer, that individual is the
primary developer.
At least one of the primary developers **must** know of common kinds of
errors that lead to vulnerabilities in this kind of software, as well
as at least one method to counter or mitigate each of them.
Examples (depending on the type of software) include SQL
injection, OS injection, classic buffer overflow, cross-site
scripting, missing authentication, and missing authorization. See the
`CWE/SANS top 25`_ or `OWASP Top 10`_ for commonly used lists.
A free class from the nonprofit OpenSecurityTraining2 for C/C++ developers
is available at `OST2_1001`_. It teaches how to prevent, detect, and
mitigate linear stack/heap buffer overflows, non-linear out of bound writes,
integer overflows, and other integer issues. The follow-on class, `OST2_1002`_,
covers uninitialized data access, race conditions, use-after-free, type confusion,
and information disclosure vulnerabilities.
.. Turn this into something specific. Can we find examples of
mistakes. Perhaps an example of things static analysis tool has sent us.
.. _CWE/SANS top 25: path_to_url
.. _OWASP Top 10: path_to_url
.. _OST2_1001: path_to_url
.. _OST2_1002: path_to_url
Zephyr Security Subcommittee
============================
There shall be a "Zephyr Security Subcommittee", responsible for
enforcing this guideline, monitoring reviews, and improving these
guidelines.
This team will be established according to the Zephyr Project charter.
Code Review
***********
The Zephyr project shall use a code review system that all changes are
required to go through. Each change shall be reviewed by at least one
primary developer that is not the author of the change. This
developer shall determine if this change affects the security of the
system (based on their general understanding of security), and if so,
shall request the developer with vulnerability knowledge, or the
secure designer to also review the code. Any of these individuals
shall have the ability to block the change from being merged into the
mainline code until the security issues have been addressed.
Issues and Bug Tracking
***********************
The Zephyr project shall have an issue tracking system (such as GitHub_)
that can be used to record and track defects that are found in the
system.
.. _GitHub: path_to_url
Because security issues are often sensitive, this issue tracking
system shall have a field to indicate a security issue. Setting this
field shall result in the issue only being visible to the Zephyr Security
Subcommittee. In addition, there shall be a
field to allow the Zephyr Security Subcommittee to add additional users that will
have visibility to a given issue.
This embargo, or limited visibility, shall only be for a fixed
duration, with a default being a project-decided value. However,
because security considerations are often external to the Zephyr
project itself, it may be necessary to increase this embargo time.
The time necessary shall be clearly annotated in the issue itself.
The list of issues shall be reviewed at least once a month by the
Zephyr Security Subcommittee. This review should focus on
tracking the fixes, determining if any external parties need to be
notified or involved, and determining when to lift the embargo on the
issue. The embargo should **not** be lifted via an automated means, but
the review team should avoid unnecessary delay in lifting issues that
have been resolved.
Modifications to This Document
******************************
Changes to this document shall be reviewed by the Zephyr Security Subcommittee,
and approved by consensus.
.. [#attackf] An attack_ resulted in a significant portion of DNS
infrastructure being taken down.
.. _attack: path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/secure-coding.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 2,634 |
```restructuredtext
.. _security-overview:
Zephyr Security Overview
########################
Introduction
************
This document outlines the steps of the Zephyr Security Subcommittee towards a
defined security process that helps developers build more secure
software while addressing security compliance requirements. It presents
the key ideas of the security process and outlines which documents need
to be created. After the process is implemented and all supporting
documents are created, this document is a top-level overview and entry
point.
Overview and Scope
==================
We begin with an overview of the Zephyr development process, which
mainly focuses on security functionality.
In subsequent sections, the individual parts of the process are treated
in detail. As depicted in Figure 1, these main steps are:
1. **Secure Development:** Defines the system architecture and
development process that ensures adherence to relevant coding
principles and quality assurance procedures.
2. **Secure Design:** Defines security procedures and implement measures
to enforce them. A security architecture of the system and
relevant sub-modules is created, threats are identified, and
countermeasures designed. Their correct implementation and the
validity of the threat models are checked by code reviews.
Finally, a process shall be defined for reporting, classifying,
and mitigating security issues.
3. **Security Certification:** Defines the certifiable part of the
Zephyr RTOS. This includes an evaluation target, its assets, and
how these assets are protected. Certification claims shall be
determined and backed with appropriate evidence.
.. figure:: media/security-process-steps.png
Figure 1. Security Process Steps
Intended Audience
=================
This document is a guideline for the development of a security process
by the Zephyr Security Subcommittee and the Zephyr Technical Steering
Committee. It provides an overview of the Zephyr security process for
(security) engineers and architects.
Nomenclature
============
In this document, the keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL",
"SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]_.
These words are used to define absolute requirements (or prohibitions),
highly recommended requirements, and truly optional requirements. As
noted in RFC-2119, "These terms are frequently used to specify behavior
with security implications. The effects on security of not implementing
a MUST or SHOULD, or doing something the specification says MUST NOT or
SHOULD NOT be done may be very subtle. Document authors should take the
time to elaborate the security implications of not following
recommendations or requirements as most implementors will not have had
the benefit of the experience and discussion that produced the
specification."
Security Document Update
========================
This document is a living document. As new requirements, features, and
changes are identified, they will be added to this document through the
following process:
1. Changes will be submitted from the interested party(ies) via pull
requests to the Zephyr documentation repository.
2. The Zephyr Security Subcommittee will review these changes and provide feedback
or acceptance of the changes.
3. Once accepted, these changes will become part of the document.
Current Security Definition
***************************
This section recapitulates the current status of secure development
within the Zephyr RTOS. Currently, focus is put on functional security
and code quality assurance, although additional security features are
scoped.
The three major security measures currently implemented are:
- **Security** **Functionality** with a focus on cryptographic
algorithms and protocols. Support for cryptographic hardware is
scoped for future releases. The Zephyr runtime architecture is a
monolithic binary and removes the need for dynamic loaders,
thereby reducing the exposed attack surface.
- **Quality Assurance** is driven by using a development process that
requires all code to be reviewed before being committed to the
common repository. Furthermore, the reuse of proven building
blocks such as network stacks increases the overall quality level
and guarantees stable APIs. Static code analyses provide additional
quality checks.
- **Execution Protection** including thread separation, stack and
memory protection is currently available in the upstream
Zephyr RTOS starting with version 1.9.0 (stack protection). Memory
protection and thread separation were added in version 1.10.0 for X86
and in version 1.11.0 for ARM and ARC.
These topics are discussed in more detail in the following subsections.
Security Functionality
======================
The security functionality in Zephyr hinges mainly on the inclusion of
cryptographic algorithms, and on its monolithic system design.
The cryptographic features are provided through PSA Crypto, with
mbedTLS as the underlying implementation. Applications leverage PSA
Crypto APIs, ensuring a standardized and secure approach to
cryptographic operations. mbedTLS, as the implementation of PSA
Crypto, supports a wide range of cryptographic algorithms, making it
suitable for various application requirements.
APIs for vendor specific cryptographic IPs in both hardware and software
are planned, including secure key storage in the form of secure access
modules (SAMs), Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs), and
Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs).
The security architecture is based on a monolithic design where the
Zephyr kernel and all applications are compiled into a single static
binary. System calls are implemented as function calls without requiring
context switches. Static linking eliminates the potential for
dynamically loading malicious code.
Additional protection features are available in later releases. Stack
protection mechanisms are provided to protect against stack overruns.
In addition, applications can take advantage of thread separation
features to split the system into privileged and unprivileged execution
environments. Memory protection features provide the capability to
partition system resources (memory, peripheral address space, etc.) and
assign resources to individual threads or groups of threads. Stack,
thread execution level, and memory protection constraints are enforced
at the time of context switch.
Quality Assurance
=================
The Zephyr project uses an automated quality assurance process. The goal
is to have a process including mandatory code reviews, feature and issue
management/tracking, and static code analyses.
Code reviews are documented and enforced using a voting system before
getting checked into the repository by the responsible subsystem's
maintainer. The main goals of the code review are:
- Verifying correct functionality of the implementation
- Increasing the readability and maintainability of the contributed
source code
- Ensuring appropriate usage of string and memory functions
- Validation of the user input
- Reviewing the security relevant code for potential issues
The current coding principles focus mostly on coding styles and
conventions. Functional correctness is ensured by the build system and
the experience of the reviewer. Especially for security relevant code,
concrete and detailed guidelines need to be developed and aligned with
the developers (see: :ref:`secure code`).
Static code analyses are run on the Zephyr code tree on a regular basis,
see :ref:`static_analysis`.
Bug and issue tracking and management is performed using Github. The term
"survivability" was coined to cover pro-active security tasks such as
security issue categorization and management. A problem identified as
vulnerability is managed within Github security advisories.
Issues determined by static analyses should have more stringent reviews before
they are closed as non-issues (at least another person educated in
security processes need to agree on non-issue before closing).
A security subcommittee has been formed to develop a security process in
more detail; this document is part of that process.
Execution Protection
====================
Execution protection is supported and can be categorized into the
following tasks:
- **Memory separation:** Memory will be partitioned into regions and
assigned attributes based on the owner of that region of memory.
Threads will only have access to regions they control.
- **Stack protection:** Stack guards would provide mechanisms for
detecting and trapping stack overruns. Individual threads should
only have access to their own stacks.
- **Thread separation:** Individual threads should only have access to
their own memory resources. As threads are scheduled, only memory
resources owned by that thread will be accessible. Topics such as
program flow protection and other measures for tamper resistance
are currently not in scope.
System Level Security (Ecosystem, ...)
======================================
System level security encompasses a wide variety of categories. Some
examples of these would be:
- Secure/trusted boot
- Over the air (OTA) updates
- External Communication
- Device authentication
- Access control of onboard resources
- Flash updating
- Secure storage
- Peripherals
- Root of trust
- Reduction of attack surface
Some of these categories are interconnected and rely on multiple pieces
to be in place to produce a full solution for the application.
Secure Development Process
**************************
The development of secure code shall adhere to certain criteria. These
include coding guidelines and development processes that can be roughly
separated into two categories related to software quality and related to
software security. Furthermore, a system architecture document shall be
created and kept up-to-date with future development.
System Architecture
===================
.. figure:: media/security-zephyr-system-architecture.png
Figure 2: Zephyr System Architecture
A high-level schematic of the Zephyr system architecture is given in
Figure 2. It separates the architecture into an OS part (*kernel + OS
Services*) and a user-specific part (*Application Services*). The OS
part itself contains low-level, platform specific drivers and the
generic implementation of I/O APIs, file systems, kernel-specific
functions, and the cryptographic library.
A document describing the system architecture and design choices shall
be created and kept up to date with future development. This document
shall include the base architecture of the Zephyr OS and an overview of
important submodules. For each of the modules, a dedicated architecture
document shall be created and evaluated against the implementation.
These documents shall serve as an entry point to new developers and as a
basis for the security architecture. Please refer to the
:ref:`Zephyr subsystem documentation <os_services>` for
detailed information.
Secure Coding
=============
Designing an open software system such as Zephyr to be secure requires
adhering to a defined set of design standards. These standards are
included in the Zephyr Project documentation, specifically in its
:ref:`secure code` section. In [SALT75]_, the following, widely
accepted principles for protection mechanisms are defined to prevent
security violations and limit their impact:
- **Open design** as a design principle incorporates the maxim that
protection mechanisms cannot be kept secret on any system in
widespread use. Instead of relying on secret, custom-tailored
security measures, publicly accepted cryptographic algorithms and
well established cryptographic libraries shall be used.
- **Economy of mechanism** specifies that the underlying design of a
system shall be kept as simple and small as possible. In the
context of the Zephyr project, this can be realized, e.g., by
modular code [PAUL09]_ and abstracted APIs.
- **Complete mediation** requires that each access to every object and
process needs to be authenticated first. Mechanisms to store
access conditions shall be avoided if possible.
- **Fail-safe defaults** defines that access is restricted by default
and permitted only in specific conditions defined by the system
protection scheme, e.g., after successful authentication.
Furthermore, default settings for services shall be chosen in a
way to provide maximum security. This corresponds to the "Secure
by Default" paradigm [MS12]_.
- **Separation of privilege** is the principle that two conditions or
more need to be satisfied before access is granted. In the
context of the Zephyr project, this could encompass split keys
[PAUL09]_.
- **Least privilege** describes an access model in which each user,
program and thread shall have the smallest possible
subset of permissions in the system required to perform their
task. This positive security model aims to minimize the attack
surface of the system.
- **Least common mechanism** specifies that mechanisms common to more
than one user or process shall not be shared if not strictly
required. The example given in [SALT75]_ is a function that should
be implemented as a shared library executed by each user and not
as a supervisor procedure shared by all users.
- **Psychological acceptability** requires that security features are
easy to use by the developers in order to ensure its usage and
the correctness of its application.
In addition to these general principles, the following points are
specific to the development of a secure RTOS:
- **Complementary Security/Defense in Depth:** do not rely on a single
threat mitigation approach. In case of the complementary security
approach, parts of the threat mitigation are performed by the
underlying platform. In case such mechanisms are not provided by
the platform, or are not trusted, a defense in depth [MS12]_
paradigm shall be used.
- **Less commonly used services off by default**: to reduce the
exposure of the system to potential attacks, features or services
shall not be enabled by default if they are only rarely used (a
threshold of 80% is given in [MS12]_). For the Zephyr project,
this can be realized using the configuration management. Each
functionality and module shall be represented as a configuration
option and needs to be explicitly enabled. Then, all features,
protocols, and drivers not required for a particular use case can
be disabled. The user shall be notified if low-level options and
APIs are enabled but not used by the application.
- **Change management:** to guarantee a traceability of changes to the
system, each change shall follow a specified process including a
change request, impact analysis, ratification, implementation,
and validation phase. In each stage, appropriate documentation
shall be provided. All commits shall be related to a bug report
or change request in the issue tracker. Commits without a valid
reference shall be denied.
Based on these design principles and commonly accepted best practices, a
secure development guide shall be developed, published, and implemented
into the Zephyr development process. Further details on this are given
in the `Secure Design`_ section.
Quality Assurance
=================
The quality assurance part encompasses the following criteria:
- **Adherence to the Coding Conventions** with respect to coding style,
naming schemes of modules, functions, variables, and so forth.
This increases the readability of the Zephyr code base and eases
the code review. These coding conventions are enforced by
automated scripts prior to check-in.
- **Adherence to Deployment Guidelines** is required to ensure
consistent releases with a well-documented feature set and a
trackable list of security issues.
- **Code Reviews** ensure the functional correctness of the code base
and shall be performed on each proposed code change prior to
check-in. Code reviews shall be performed by at least one
independent reviewer other than the author(s) of the code change.
These reviews shall be performed by the subsystem maintainers and
developers on a functional level and are to be distinguished from
security reviews as laid out in the `Secure Design`_ section.
Refer to the :ref:`development_model` documentation for more information.
- **Static Code Analysis** tools efficiently detect common coding
mistakes in large code bases. All code shall be analyzed using an
appropriate tool prior to merges into the main repository. This
is not per individual commit, but is to be run on some interval
on specific branches. It is mandatory to remove all findings or
waive potential false-positives before each release.
Waivers shall be documented centrally and
in the form of a comment inside the source code itself. The
documentation shall include the employed tool and its version,
the date of the analysis, the branch and parent revision number,
the reason for the waiver, the author of the respective code, and
the approver(s) of the waiver. This shall as a minimum run on the
main release branch and on the security branch. It shall be
ensured that each release has zero issues with regard to static
code analysis (including waivers).
Refer to the :ref:`development_model` documentation for more information.
- **Complexity Analyses** shall be performed as part of the development
process and metrics such as cyclomatic complexity shall be
evaluated. The main goal is to keep the code as simple as
possible.
- **Automation:** the review process and checks for coding rule
adherence are a mandatory part of the precommit checks. To
ensure consistent application, they shall be automated as part of
the precommit procedure. Prior to merging large pieces of code
in from subsystems, in addition to review process and coding rule
adherence, all static code analysis must have been run and issues
resolved.
Release and Lifecycle Management
================================
Lifecycle management contains several aspects:
- **Device management** encompasses the possibility to update the
operating system and/or security related sub-systems of Zephyr
enabled devices in the field.
- **Lifecycle management:** system stages shall be defined and
documented along with the transactions between the stages in a
system state diagram. For security reasons, this shall include
locking of the device in case an attack has been detected, and a
termination if the end of life is reached.
- **Release management** describes the process of defining the release
cycle, documenting releases, and maintaining a record of known
vulnerabilities and mitigations. Especially for certification
purposes the integrity of the release needs to be ensured in a
way that later manipulation (e.g., inserting of backdoors, etc.)
can be easily detected.
- **Rights management and NDAs:** if required by the chosen
certification, the confidentiality and integrity of the system
needs to be ensured by an appropriate rights management (e.g.,
separate source code repository) and non-disclosure agreements
between the relevant parties. In case of a repository shared
between several parties, measures shall be taken that no
malicious code is checked in.
These points shall be evaluated with respect to their impact on the
development process employed for the Zephyr project.
Secure Design
*************
In order to obtain a certifiable system or product, the security process
needs to be clearly defined and its application needs to be monitored
and driven. This process includes the development of security related
modules in all of its stages and the management of reported security
issues. Furthermore, threat models need to be created for currently
known and future attack vectors, and their impact on the system needs to
be investigated and mitigated. Please refer to the
:ref:`secure code` outlined in the Zephyr project documentation
for detailed information.
The software security process includes:
- **Adherence to the Secure Development Coding** is mandatory to
avoid that individual components breach the system security and
to minimize the vulnerability of individual modules. While this
can be partially achieved by automated tests, it is inevitable to
investigate the correct implementation of security features such
as countermeasures manually in security-critical modules.
- **Security Reviews** shall be performed by a security architect in
preparation of each security-targeted release and each time a
security-related module of the Zephyr project is changed. This
process includes the validation of the effectiveness of
implemented security measures, the adherence to the global
security strategy and architecture, and the preparation of audits
towards a security certification if required.
- **Security Issue Management** encompasses the evaluation of potential
system vulnerabilities and their mitigation as described in
:ref:`Security Issue Management <reporting>`.
These criteria and tasks need to be integrated into the development
process for secure software and shall be automated wherever possible. On
system level, and for each security related module of the secure branch
of Zephyr, a directly responsible security architect shall be defined to
guide the secure development process.
Security Architecture
=====================
The general guidelines above shall be accompanied by an architectural
security design on system- and module-level. The high level
considerations include
- The identification of **security and compliance requirements**
- **Functional security** such as the use of cryptographic functions
whenever applicable
- Design of **countermeasures** against known attack vectors
- Recording of security relevant **auditable events**
- Support for **Trusted Platform Modules (TPM)** and
**Trusted Execution Environments (TEE)**
- Mechanisms to allow for **in-the-field** **updates** of devices using
Zephyr
- Task scheduler and separation
The security architecture development is based on assets derived from
the structural overview of the overall system architecture. Based on
this, the individual steps include:
1. **Identification of assets** such as user data, authentication and
encryption keys, key generation data (obtained from RNG),
security relevant status information.
2. **Identification of threats** against the assets such as breaches of
confidentiality, manipulation of user data, etc.
3. **Definition of requirements** regarding security and protection of
the assets, e.g., countermeasures or memory protection schemes.
The security architecture shall be harmonized with the existing system
architecture and implementation to determine potential deviations and
mitigate existing weaknesses. Newly developed sub-modules that are
integrated into the secure branch of the Zephyr project shall provide
individual documents describing their security architecture.
Additionally, their impact on the system level security shall be
considered and documented.
Security Vulnerability Reporting
================================
Please see :ref:`reporting` for information on reporting security
vulnerabilities.
Threat Modeling and Mitigation
==============================
The modeling of security threats against the Zephyr RTOS is required for
the development of an accurate security architecture and for most
certification schemes. The first step of this process is the definition
of assets to be protected by the system. The next step then models how
these assets are protected by the system and which threats against them
are present. After a threat has been identified, a corresponding threat
model is created. This model contains the asset and system
vulnerabilities, as well as the description of the potential exploits of
these vulnerabilities. Additionally, the impact on the asset, the module
it resides in, and the overall system is to be estimated. This threat
model is then considered in the module and system security architecture
and appropriate countermeasures are defined to mitigate the threat or
limit the impact of exploits.
In short, the threat modeling process can be separated into these steps
(adapted from [OWASP]_):
1. Definition of assets
2. Application decomposition and creation of appropriate data flow
diagrams (DFDs)
3. Threat identification and categorization using the [STRIDE09]_ and
[CVSS]_ approaches
4. Determination of countermeasures and other mitigation approaches
This procedure shall be carried out during the design phase of modules
and before major changes of the module or system architecture.
Additionally, new models shall be created, or existing ones shall be
updated whenever new vulnerabilities or exploits are discovered. During
security reviews, the threat models and the mitigation techniques shall
be evaluated by the responsible security architect.
From these threat models and mitigation techniques tests shall be
derived that prove the effectiveness of the countermeasures. These tests
shall be integrated into the continuous integration workflow to ensure
that the security is not impaired by regressions.
Vulnerability Analyses
======================
In order to find weak spots in the software implementation,
vulnerability analyses (VA) shall be performed. Of special interest are
investigations on cryptographic algorithms, critical OS tasks, and
connectivity protocols.
On a pure software level, this encompasses
- **Penetration testing** of the RTOS on a particular hardware
platform, which involves testing the respective Zephyr OS
configuration and hardware as one system.
- **Side channel attacks** (timing invariance, power invariance, etc.)
should be considered. For instance, ensuring **timing
invariance** of the cryptographic algorithms and modules is
required to reduce the attack surface. This applies to both the
software implementations and when using cryptographic hardware.
- **Fuzzing tests** shall be performed on both exposed APIs and
protocols.
The list given above serves primarily illustration purposes. For each
module and for the complete Zephyr system (in general on a particular
hardware platform), a suitable VA plan shall be created and executed.
The findings of these analyses shall be considered in the security issue
management process, and learnings shall be formulated as guidelines and
incorporated into the secure coding guide.
If possible (as in case of fuzzing analyses), these tests shall be
integrated into the continuous integration process.
Security Certification
**********************
One goal of creating a secure branch of the Zephyr RTOS is to create a
certifiable system or certifiable submodules thereof. The certification
scope and scheme are yet to be decided. However, many certifications such
as Common Criteria [CCITSE12]_ require evidence that the evaluation
claims are indeed fulfilled, so a general certification process is
outlined in the following. Based on the final choices for the
certification scheme and evaluation level, this process needs to be
refined.
Generic Certification Process
=============================
In general, the steps towards a certification or precertification
(compare [MICR16]_) are:
1. The **definition of assets** to be protected within the Zephyr RTOS.
Potential candidates are confidential information such as
cryptographic keys, user data such as communication logs, and
potentially IP of the vendor or manufacturer.
2. Developing a **threat model** and **security architecture** to
protect the assets against exploits of vulnerabilities of the
system. As a complete threat model includes the overall product
including the hardware platform, this might be realized by a
split model containing a precertified secure branch of Zephyr
which the vendor could use to certify their Zephyr-enabled
product.
3. Formulating an **evaluation target** that includes the
**certification claims** on the security of the assets to be
evaluated and certified, as well as assumptions on the operating
conditions.
4. Providing **proof** that the claims are fulfilled. This includes
consistent documentation of the security development process,
etc.
These steps are partially covered in previous sections as well. In
contrast to these sections, the certification process only requires to
consider those components that shall be covered by the certification.
The security architecture, for example, considers assets on system level
and might include items not relevant for the certification.
Certification Options
=====================
For the security certification as such, the following options can be
pursued:
1. **Abstract precertification of Zephyr as a pure software system:**
this option requires assumptions on the underlying hardware
platform and the final application running on top of Zephyr. If
these assumptions are met by the hardware and the application, a
full certification can be more easily achieved. This option is
the most flexible approach but puts the largest burden on the
product vendor.
2. **Certification of Zephyr on specific hardware platform without a
specific application in mind:** this scenario describes the
enablement of a secure platform running the Zephyr RTOS. The
hardware manufacturer certifies the platform under defined
assumptions on the application. If these are met, the final
product can be certified with little effort.
3. **Certification of an actual product:** in this case, a full product
including a specific hardware, the Zephyr RTOS, and an
application is certified.
In all three cases, the certification scheme (e.g., FIPS 140-2 [NIST02]_
or Common Criteria [CCITSE12]_), the scope of the certification
(main-stream Zephyr, security branch, or certain modules), and the
certification/assurance level need to be determined.
In case of partial certifications (options 1 and 2), assumptions on
hardware and/or software are required for certifications. These can
include [GHS10]_
- **Appropriate physical security** of the hardware platform and its
environment.
- **Sufficient protection of storage and timing channels** on
the hardware platform itself and all connected devices. (No mentioning of
remote connections.)
- Only **trusted/assured applications** running on the device
- The device and its software stack is configured and operated by
**properly trained and trusted individuals** with no malicious
intent.
These assumptions shall be part of the security claim and evaluation
target documents.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/security-overview.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 6,213 |
```restructuredtext
.. _reporting:
Security Vulnerability Reporting
################################
Introduction
============
Vulnerabilities to the Zephyr project may be reported via email to the
vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org mailing list. These reports will be
acknowledged and analyzed by the security response team within 1 week.
Each vulnerability will be entered into the Zephyr Project security
advisory GitHub_. The original submitter will be granted permission to
view the issues that they have reported.
.. _GitHub: path_to_url
Security Issue Management
=========================
Issues within this bug tracking system will transition through a
number of states according to this diagram:
.. graphviz::
digraph {
node [style = rounded];
init [shape = point];
New [shape = box];
Triage [shape = box];
{
rank = same;
rankdir = LR;
Assigned [shape = box];
Rejected [shape = box];
}
Review [shape = box];
Accepted [shape = box];
Public [shape = box];
init -> New;
New -> Triage;
Triage -> Rejected [dir = both];
Triage -> Assigned;
Assigned -> Review [dir = both];
Review -> Accepted;
Review -> Rejected;
Accepted -> Public;
}
- New: This state represents new reports that have been entered
directly by a reporter. When entered by the response team in
response to an email, the issue shall be transitioned directly to
Triage.
- Triage: This issue is awaiting Triage by the response team. The
response team will analyze the issue, determine a responsible
entity, assign it to that individual, and move the
issue to the Assigned state. Part of triage will be to set the
issue's priority.
- Assigned: The issue has been assigned, and is awaiting a fix by the
assignee.
- Review: Once there is a Zephyr pull request for the issue, the PR
link will be added to a comment in the issue, and the issue moved to
the Review state.
- Accepted: Indicates that this issue has been merged into the
appropriate branch within Zephyr.
- Public: The embargo period has ended. The issue will be made
publicly visible, the associated CVE updated, and the
vulnerabilities page in the docs updated to include the detailed
information.
The security advisories created are kept private, due to the
sensitive nature of security reports. The issues are only visible to
certain parties:
- Members of the PSIRT mailing list
- the reporter
- others, as proposed and ratified by the Zephyr Security
Subcommittee. In the general case, this will include:
- The code owner responsible for the fix.
- The Zephyr release owners for the relevant releases affected by
this vulnerability.
The Zephyr Security Subcommittee shall review the reported
vulnerabilities during any meeting with more than three people in
attendance. During this review, they shall determine if new issues
need to be embargoed.
The guideline for embargo will be based on: 1. Severity of the issue,
and 2. Exploitability of the issue. Issues that the subcommittee
decides do not need an embargo will be reproduced in the regular
Zephyr project bug tracking system.
.. _vulnerability_timeline:
Security sensitive vulnerabilities shall be made public after an
embargo period of at most 90 days. The intent is to allow 30 days
within the Zephyr project to fix the issues, and 60 days for external
parties building products using Zephyr to be able to apply and
distribute these fixes.
.. _vulnerability_fix_recommendations:
Fixes to the code shall be made through pull requests PR in the Zephyr
project github. Developers shall make an attempt to not reveal the
sensitive nature of what is being fixed, and shall not refer to CVE
numbers that have been assigned to the issue. The developer instead
should merely describe what has been fixed.
The security subcommittee will maintain information mapping embargoed
CVEs to these PRs (this information is within the Github security
advisories), and produce regular reports of the state of security
issues.
Each issue that is considered a security vulnerability shall be
assigned a CVE number. As fixes are created, it may be necessary to
allocate additional CVE numbers, or to retire numbers that were
assigned.
Vulnerability Notification
==========================
Each Zephyr release shall contain a report of CVEs that were fixed in
that release. Because of the sensitive nature of these
vulnerabilities, the release shall merely include a list of CVEs that
have been fixed. After the embargo period, the vulnerabilities page
shall be updated to include additional details of these
vulnerabilities. The vulnerability page shall give credit to the
reporter(s) unless a reporter specifically requests anonymity.
The Zephyr project shall maintain a vulnerability-alerts mailing list.
This list will be seeded initially with a contact from each project
member. Additional parties can request to join this list by filling
out the form at the `Vulnerability Registry`_. These parties will be
vetted by the project director to determine that they have a
legitimate interest in knowing about security vulnerabilities during
the embargo period.
.. _Vulnerability Registry: path_to_url
Periodically, the security subcommittee will send information to this
mailing list describing known embargoed issues, and their backport
status within the project. This information is intended to allow them
to determine if they need to backport these changes to any internal
trees.
When issues have been triaged, this list will be informed of:
- The Zephyr Project security advisory link (GitHub).
- The CVE number assigned.
- The subsystem involved.
- The severity of the issue.
After acceptance of a PR fixing the issue (merged), in addition to the
above, the list will be informed of:
- The association between the CVE number and the PR fixing it.
- Backport plans within the Zephyr project.
Backporting of Security Vulnerabilities
=======================================
Each security issue fixed within zephyr shall be backported to the
following releases:
- The current Long Term Stable (LTS) release.
- The most recent two releases.
The developer of the fix shall be responsible for any necessary
backports, and apply them to any of the above listed release branches,
unless the fix does not apply (the vulnerability was introduced after
this release was made). All recommendations for
:ref:`vulnerability fixes <vulnerability_fix_recommendations>` apply
for backport pull requests (and associated issues). Additionally, it is
recommended that the developer privately informs the responsible
release manager that the backport pull request and issue are addressing
a vulnerability.
Backports will be tracked on the security advisory.
Need to Know
============
Due to the sensitive nature of security vulnerabilities, it is
important to share details and fixes only with those parties that have
a need to know. The following parties will need to know details about
security vulnerabilities before the embargo period ends:
- Maintainers will have access to all information within their domain
area only.
- The current release manager, and the release manager for historical
releases affected by the vulnerability (see backporting above).
- The Project Security Incident Response (PSIRT) team will have full
access to information. The PSIRT is made up of representatives from
platinum members, and volunteers who do work on triage from other
members.
- As needed, release managers and maintainers may be invited to attend
additional security meetings to discuss vulnerabilities.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/reporting.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 1,644 |
```restructuredtext
.. _security_standards:
Security standards and Zephyr
#############################
For a long period organizations were, more or less, left responsible to deal
with cyber security on their own. This included how to assess the scale and impact
of the problem and who to properly respond it.
Now, governments started looking how to regulate it and several regulations
and enforcements are rapidly emerging, and consequently, security standards. These
standards provide guidelines and outline requirements that products have to follow
to achieve compliance.
This section aims to identify and assess which Zephyr project components are impacted
by security standards requirements and provide the right information to enable
organizations developing certifiable products using Zephyr project.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
etsi-303645.rst
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/standards/index.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 166 |
```restructuredtext
.. _vulnerabilities:
Vulnerabilities
###############
This page collects all of the vulnerabilities that are discovered and
fixed in each release. It will also often have more details than is
available in the releases. Some vulnerabilities are deemed to be
sensitive, and will not be publicly discussed until there is
sufficient time to fix them. Because the release notes are locked to
a version, the information here can be updated after the embargo is
lifted.
CVE-2017
========
CVE-2017-14199
--------------
Buffer overflow in :code:`getaddrinfo()`.
- `CVE-2017-14199 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-12
<path_to_url`_
- `PR6158 fix for 1.11.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2017-14201
--------------
The shell DNS command can cause unpredictable results due to misuse of
stack variables.
Use After Free vulnerability in the Zephyr shell allows a serial or
telnet connected user to cause denial of service, and possibly remote
code execution.
This has been fixed in release v1.14.0.
- `CVE-2017-14201 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-17
<path_to_url`_
- `PR13260 fix for v1.14.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2017-14202
--------------
The shell implementation does not protect against buffer overruns
resulting in unpredictable behavior.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory
Buffer vulnerability in the shell component of Zephyr allows a serial
or telnet connected user to cause a crash, possibly with arbitrary
code execution.
This has been fixed in release v1.14.0.
- `CVE-2017-14202 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-18
<path_to_url`_
- `PR13048 fix for v1.14.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2019
========
CVE-2019-9506
-------------
The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1
permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an
attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows
practical brute-force attacks (aka "KNOB") that can decrypt traffic
and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing.
- `CVE-2019-9506 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-20
<path_to_url`_
- `PR18702 fix for v1.14.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR18659 fix for v2.0.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020
========
CVE-2020-10019
--------------
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in USB DFU of zephyr allows a USB
connected host to cause possible remote code execution.
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, v2.2.0, and v2.1.1.
- `CVE-2020-10019 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-25
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23460 fix for 1.14.x
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23457 fix for 2.1.x
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23190 fix in 2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10021
--------------
Out-of-bounds write in USB Mass Storage with unaligned sizes
Out-of-bounds Write in the USB Mass Storage memoryWrite handler with
unaligned Sizes.
See NCC-ZEP-024, NCC-ZEP-025, NCC-ZEP-026
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, and v2.2.0.
- `CVE-2020-10021 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-26
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23455 fix for v1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23456 fix for the v2.1 branch
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23240 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10022
--------------
UpdateHub Module Copies a Variable-Size Hash String Into a Fixed-Size Array
A malformed JSON payload that is received from an UpdateHub server may
trigger memory corruption in the Zephyr OS. This could result in a
denial of service in the best case, or code execution in the worst
case.
See NCC-ZEP-016
This has been fixed in the below pull requests for main, branch from
v2.1.0, and branch from v2.2.0.
- `CVE-2020-10022 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-28
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24154 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24065 fix for branch from v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24066 fix for branch from v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10023
--------------
Shell Subsystem Contains a Buffer Overflow Vulnerability In
shell_spaces_trim
The shell subsystem contains a buffer overflow, whereby an adversary
with physical access to the device is able to cause a memory
corruption, resulting in denial of service or possibly code execution
within the Zephyr kernel.
See NCC-ZEP-019
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, v2.2.0, and in a branch from
v2.1.0,
- `CVE-2020-10023 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-29
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23646 fix for v1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23649 fix for branch from v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23304 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10024
--------------
ARM Platform Uses Signed Integer Comparison When Validating Syscall
Numbers
The arm platform-specific code uses a signed integer comparison when
validating system call numbers. An attacker who has obtained code
execution within a user thread is able to elevate privileges to that
of the kernel.
See NCC-ZEP-001
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, and v2.2.0, and in a branch
from v2.1.0,
- `CVE-2020-10024 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-30
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23535 fix for v1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23498 fix for branch from v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23323 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10027
--------------
ARC Platform Uses Signed Integer Comparison When Validating Syscall
Numbers
An attacker who has obtained code execution within a user thread is
able to elevate privileges to that of the kernel.
See NCC-ZEP-001
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, and v2.2.0, and in a branch
from v2.1.0.
- `CVE-2020-10027 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-35
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23500 fix for v1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23499 fix for branch from v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23328 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10028
--------------
Multiple Syscalls In GPIO Subsystem Performs No Argument Validation
Multiple syscalls with insufficient argument validation
See NCC-ZEP-006
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, and v2.2.0, and in a branch
from v2.1.0.
- `CVE-2020-10028 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-32
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23733 fix for v1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23737 fix for branch from v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23308 fix for v2.2.0 (gpio patch)
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10058
--------------
Multiple Syscalls In kscan Subsystem Performs No Argument Validation
Multiple syscalls in the Kscan subsystem perform insufficient argument
validation, allowing code executing in userspace to potentially gain
elevated privileges.
See NCC-ZEP-006
This has been fixed in a branch from v2.1.0, and release v2.2.0.
- `CVE-2020-10058 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-34
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23748 fix for branch from v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23308 fix for v2.2.0 (kscan patch)
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10059
--------------
UpdateHub Module Explicitly Disables TLS Verification
The UpdateHub module disables DTLS peer checking, which allows for a
man in the middle attack. This is mitigated by firmware images
requiring valid signatures. However, there is no benefit to using DTLS
without the peer checking.
See NCC-ZEP-018
This has been fixed in a PR against Zephyr main.
- `CVE-2020-10059 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-36
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24954 fix on main (to be fixed in v2.3.0)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24954 fix v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24954 fix v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10060
--------------
UpdateHub Might Dereference An Uninitialized Pointer
In updatehub_probe, right after JSON parsing is complete, objects\[1]
is accessed from the output structure in two different places. If the
JSON contained less than two elements, this access would reference
uninitialized stack memory. This could result in a crash, denial of
service, or possibly an information leak.
Recommend disabling updatehub until such a time as a fix can be made
available.
See NCC-ZEP-030
This has been fixed in a PR against Zephyr main.
- `CVE-2020-10060 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-37
<path_to_url`_
- `PR27865 fix on main (to be fixed in v2.4.0)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR27865 fix for v2.3.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR27865 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR27865 fix for v2.1.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10061
--------------
Error handling invalid packet sequence
Improper handling of the full-buffer case in the Zephyr Bluetooth
implementation can result in memory corruption.
This has been fixed in branches for v1.14.0, v2.2.0, and will be
included in v2.3.0.
- `CVE-2020-10061 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-75
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23516 fix for v2.3 (split driver)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23517 fix for v2.3 (legacy driver)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23091 fix for branch from v1.14.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23547 fix for branch from v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10062
--------------
Packet length decoding error in MQTT
CVE: An off-by-one error in the Zephyr project MQTT packet length
decoder can result in memory corruption and possible remote code
execution. NCC-ZEP-031
The MQTT packet header length can be 1 to 4 bytes. An off-by-one error
in the code can result in this being interpreted as 5 bytes, which can
cause an integer overflow, resulting in memory corruption.
This has been fixed in main for v2.3.
- `CVE-2020-10062 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-84
<path_to_url`_
- `commit 11b7a37d for v2.3
<path_to_url`_
- `NCC-ZEP report`_ (NCC-ZEP-031)
.. _NCC-ZEP report: path_to_url
CVE-2020-10063
--------------
Remote Denial of Service in CoAP Option Parsing Due To Integer
Overflow
A remote adversary with the ability to send arbitrary CoAP packets to
be parsed by Zephyr is able to cause a denial of service.
This has been fixed in main for v2.3.
- `CVE-2020-10063 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-55
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24435 fix in main for v2.3
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24531 fix for branch from v2.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24535 fix for branch from v2.1
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24530 fix for branch from v1.14
<path_to_url`_
- `NCC-ZEP report`_ (NCC-ZEP-032)
CVE-2020-10064
--------------
Improper Input Frame Validation in ieee802154 Processing
- `CVE-2020-10064 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-65
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24971 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR33451 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10065
--------------
OOB Write after not validating user-supplied length (<= 0xffff) and
copying to fixed-size buffer (default: 77 bytes) for HCI_ACL packets in
bluetooth HCI over SPI driver.
- `CVE-2020-10065 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-66
<path_to_url`_
- This issue has not been fixed.
CVE-2020-10066
--------------
Incorrect Error Handling in Bluetooth HCI core
In hci_cmd_done, the buf argument being passed as null causes
nullpointer dereference.
- `CVE-2020-10066 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-67
<path_to_url`_
- `PR24902 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR25089 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10067
--------------
Integer Overflow In is_in_region Allows User Thread To Access Kernel Memory
A malicious userspace application can cause a integer overflow and
bypass security checks performed by system call handlers. The impact
would depend on the underlying system call and can range from denial
of service to information leak to memory corruption resulting in code
execution within the kernel.
See NCC-ZEP-005
This has been fixed in releases v1.14.2, and v2.2.0.
- `CVE-2020-10067 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-27
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23653 fix for v1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23654 fix for the v2.1 branch
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23239 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10068
--------------
Zephyr Bluetooth DLE duplicate requests vulnerability
In the Zephyr project Bluetooth subsystem, certain duplicate and
back-to-back packets can cause incorrect behavior, resulting in a
denial of service.
This has been fixed in branches for v1.14.0, v2.2.0, and will be
included in v2.3.0.
- `CVE-2020-10068 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-78
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23707 fix for v2.3 (split driver)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23708 fix for v2.3 (legacy driver)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23091 fix for branch from v1.14.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23964 fix for v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10069
--------------
Zephyr Bluetooth unchecked packet data results in denial of service
An unchecked parameter in bluetooth data can result in an assertion
failure, or division by zero, resulting in a denial of service attack.
This has been fixed in branches for v1.14.0, v2.2.0, and will be
included in v2.3.0.
- `CVE-2020-10069 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-81
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23705 fix for v2.3 (split driver)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23706 fix for v2.3 (legacy driver)
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23091 fix for branch from v1.14.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR23963 fix for branch from v2.2.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10070
--------------
MQTT buffer overflow on receive buffer
In the Zephyr Project MQTT code, improper bounds checking can result
in memory corruption and possibly remote code execution. NCC-ZEP-031
When calculating the packet length, arithmetic overflow can result in
accepting a receive buffer larger than the available buffer space,
resulting in user data being written beyond this buffer.
This has been fixed in main for v2.3.
- `CVE-2020-10070 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-85
<path_to_url`_
- `commit 0b39cbf3 for v2.3
<path_to_url`_
- `NCC-ZEP report`_ (NCC-ZEP-031)
CVE-2020-10071
--------------
Insufficient publish message length validation in MQTT
The Zephyr MQTT parsing code performs insufficient checking of the
length field on publish messages, allowing a buffer overflow and
potentially remote code execution. NCC-ZEP-031
This has been fixed in main for v2.3.
- `CVE-2020-10071 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-86
<path_to_url`_
- `commit 989c4713 fix for v2.3
<path_to_url`_
- `NCC-ZEP report`_ (NCC-ZEP-031)
CVE-2020-10072
--------------
All threads can access all socket file descriptors
There is no management of permissions to network socket API file
descriptors. Any thread running on the system may read/write a socket
file descriptor knowing only the numerical value of the file
descriptor.
- `CVE-2020-10072 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-87
<path_to_url`_
- `PR25804 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR27176 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-10136
-------------------
IP-in-IP protocol routes arbitrary traffic by default zephyrproject
- `CVE-2020-10136 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-64
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-13598
--------------
FS: Buffer Overflow when enabling Long File Names in FAT_FS and calling fs_stat
Performing fs_stat on a file with a filename longer than 12
characters long will cause a buffer overflow.
- `CVE-2020-13598 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-88
<path_to_url`_
- `PR25852 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR28782 fix for v2.3
<path_to_url`_
- `PR33577 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-13599
--------------
Security problem with settings and littlefs
When settings is used in combination with littlefs all security
related information can be extracted from the device using MCUmgr and
this could be used e.g in bt-mesh to get the device key, network key,
app keys from the device.
- `CVE-2020-13599 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-57
<path_to_url`_
- `PR26083 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-13600
-------------------
Malformed SPI in response for eswifi can corrupt kernel memory
- `CVE-2020-13600 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-91
<path_to_url`_
- `PR26712 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-13601
--------------
Possible read out of bounds in dns read
- `CVE-2020-13601 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-92
<path_to_url`_
- `PR27774 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR30503 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-13602
--------------
Remote Denial of Service in LwM2M do_write_op_tlv
In the Zephyr LwM2M implementation, malformed input can result in an
infinite loop, resulting in a denial of service attack.
- `CVE-2020-13602 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-56
<path_to_url`_
- `PR26571 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR33578 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2020-13603
--------------
Possible overflow in mempool
* Zephyr offers pre-built 'malloc' wrapper function instead.
* The 'malloc' function is wrapper for the 'sys_mem_pool_alloc' function
* sys_mem_pool_alloc allocates 'size + WB_UP(sizeof(struct sys_mem_pool_block))' in an unsafe manner.
* Asking for very large size values leads to internal integer wrap-around.
* Integer wrap-around leads to successful allocation of very small memory.
* For example: calling malloc(0xffffffff) leads to successful allocation of 7 bytes.
* That leads to heap overflow.
- `CVE-2020-13603 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-111
<path_to_url`_
- `PR31796 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR32808 fix for v1.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021
========
CVE-2021-3319
-------------
DOS: Incorrect 802154 Frame Validation for Omitted Source / Dest Addresses
Improper processing of omitted source and destination addresses in
ieee802154 frame validation (ieee802154_validate_frame)
This has been fixed in main for v2.5.0
- `CVE-2020-3319 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-94jg-2p6q-5364
<path_to_url`_
- `PR31908 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3320
-------------------
Mismatch between validation and handling of 802154 ACK frames, where
ACK frames are considered during validation, but not during actual
processing, leading to a type confusion.
- `CVE-2020-3320 <path_to_url`_
- `PR31908 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3321
-------------
Incomplete check of minimum IEEE 802154 fragment size leading to an
integer underflow.
- `CVE-2020-3321 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker ZEPSEC-114
<path_to_url`_
- `PR33453 fix for v2.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3323
-------------
Integer Underflow in 6LoWPAN IPHC Header Uncompression
This has been fixed in main for v2.5.0
- `CVE-2020-3323 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-89j6-qpxf-pfpc
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 31971 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3430
-------------
Assertion reachable with repeated LL_CONNECTION_PARAM_REQ.
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3430 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-46h3-hjcq-2jjr
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33272 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33369 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33759 fix for 1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3431
-------------
BT: Assertion failure on repeated LL_FEATURE_REQ
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3431 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-7548-5m6f-mqv9
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33340 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33369 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3432
-------------
Invalid interval in CONNECT_IND leads to Division by Zero
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3432 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-7364-p4wc-8mj4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33278 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33369 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3433
-------------
BT: Invalid channel map in CONNECT_IND results to Deadlock
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3433 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-3c2f-w4v6-qxrp
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33278 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33369 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3434
-------------
L2CAP: Stack based buffer overflow in le_ecred_conn_req()
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3434 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-8w87-6rfp-cfrm
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33305 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33419 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33418 fix for 1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3435
-------------
L2CAP: Information leakage in le_ecred_conn_req()
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3435 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-xhg3-gvj6-4rqh
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33305 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33419 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33418 fix for 1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3436
-------------
Bluetooth: Possible to overwrite an existing bond during keys
distribution phase when the identity address of the bond is known
During the distribution of the identity address information we dont
check for an existing bond with the same identity address.This means
that a duplicate entry will be created in RAM while the newest entry
will overwrite the existing one in persistent storage.
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3436 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-j76f-35mc-4h63
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33266 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33432 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33433 fix for 2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33718 fix for 1.14.2
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3454
-------------
Truncated L2CAP K-frame causes assertion failure
For example, sending L2CAP K-frame where SDU length field is truncated
to only one byte, causes assertion failure in previous releases of
Zephyr. This has been fixed in master by commit 0ba9437 but has not
yet been backported to older release branches.
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3454 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-fx88-6c29-vrp3
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 32588 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33513 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 33514 fix for 2.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3455
-------------
Disconnecting L2CAP channel right after invalid ATT request leads freeze
When Central device connects to peripheral and creates L2CAP
connection for Enhanced ATT, sending some invalid ATT request and
disconnecting immediately causes freeze.
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3455 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-7g38-3x9v-v7vp
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 35597 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 36104 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 36105 fix for 2.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3510
-------------
Zephyr JSON decoder incorrectly decodes array of array
When using JSON_OBJ_DESCR_ARRAY_ARRAY, the subarray is has the token
type JSON_TOK_LIST_START, but then assigns to the object part of the
union. arr_parse then takes the offset of the array-object (which has
nothing todo with the list) treats it as relative to the parent
object, and stores the length of the subarray in there.
This has been fixed in main for v2.7.0
- `CVE-2021-3510 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-289f-7mw3-2qf4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 36340 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 37816 fix for 2.6
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3581
-------------
HCI data not properly checked leads to memory overflow in the Bluetooth stack
In the process of setting SCAN_RSP through the HCI command, the Zephyr
Bluetooth protocol stack did not effectively check the length of the
incoming HCI data. Causes memory overflow, and then the data in the
memory is overwritten, and may even cause arbitrary code execution.
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3581 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-8q65-5gqf-fmw5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 35935 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 35984 fix for 2.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 35985 fix for 2.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 35985 fix for 1.14
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3625
-------------
Buffer overflow in Zephyr USB DFU DNLOAD
This has been fixed in main for v2.6.0
- `CVE-2021-3625 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-c3gr-hgvr-f363
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 36694 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3835
-------------
Buffer overflow in Zephyr USB device class
This has been fixed in main for v3.0.0
- `CVE-2021-3835 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-fm6v-8625-99jf
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 42093 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 42167 fix for 2.7
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3861
-------------
Buffer overflow in the RNDIS USB device class
This has been fixed in main for v3.0.0
- `CVE-2021-3861 <path_to_url`_
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-hvfp-w4h8-gxvj
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 39725 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2021-3966
-------------
Usb bluetooth device ACL read cb buffer overflow
This has been fixed in main for v3.0.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-hfxq-3w6x-fv2m
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 42093 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 42167 fix for v2.7.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022
========
CVE-2022-0553
-------------
Possible to retrieve unencrypted firmware image
This has been fixed in main for v3.0.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-wrj2-9vj9-rrcp
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 42424 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022-1041
--------------
Out-of-bound write vulnerability in the Bluetooth Mesh core stack can be triggered during provisioning
This has been fixed in main for v3.1.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-p449-9hv9-pj38
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45136 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45188 fix for v3.0.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45187 fix for v2.7.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022-1042
--------------
Out-of-bound write vulnerability in the Bluetooth Mesh core stack can be triggered during provisioning
This has been fixed in main for v3.1.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-j7v7-w73r-mm5x
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45066 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45135 fix for v3.0.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45134 fix for v2.7.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022-1841
--------------
Out-of-Bound Write in tcp_flags
This has been fixed in main for v3.1.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-5c3j-p8cr-2pgh
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 45796 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022-2741
--------------
can: denial-of-service can be triggered by a crafted CAN frame
This has been fixed in main for v3.2.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-hx5v-j59q-c3j8
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47903 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47957 fix for v3.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47958 fix for v3.0.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47959 fix for v2.7.0
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022-2993
--------------
bt: host: Wrong key validation check
This has been fixed in main for v3.2.0
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-3286-jgjx-8cvr
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 48733 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2022-3806
-------------
DoS: Invalid Initialization in le_read_buffer_size_complete()
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-w525-fm68-ppq3
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023
========
CVE-2023-0396
-------------
Buffer Overreads in Bluetooth HCI
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-8rpp-6vxq-pqg3
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-0397
-------------
DoS: Invalid Initialization in le_read_buffer_size_complete()
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-wc2h-h868-q7hj
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.3.0
- `PR 54905 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47957 fix for v3.2.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47958 fix for v3.1.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 47959 fix for v2.7.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-0779
-------------
net: shell: Improper input validation
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-9xj8-6989-r549
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.3.0
- `PR 54371 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 54380 fix for v3.2.0
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 54381 fix for v2.7.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-1901
-------------
HCI send_sync Dangling Semaphore Reference Re-use
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-xvvm-8mcm-9cq3
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.4.0
- `PR 56709 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-1902
-------------
HCI Connection Creation Dangling State Reference Re-use
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-fx9g-8fr2-q899
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.4.0
- `PR 56709 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-3725
-------------
Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr CANbus subsystem.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-2g3m-p6c7-8rr3
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 61502 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61518 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61517 fix for 3.3
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61516 fix for 2.7
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4257
-------------
Unchecked user input length in the Zephyr WiFi shell module can cause
buffer overflows.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-853q-q69w-gf5j
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 605377 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61383 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4258
-------------
bt: mesh: vulnerability in provisioning protocol implementation on provisionee side
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-m34c-cp63-rwh7
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 59467 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 60078 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 60079 fix for 3.3
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4259
-------------
Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the Zephyr eS-WiFi driver
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-gghm-c696-f4j4
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 63074 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 63750 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4260
-------------
Off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr FS subsystem
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-gj27-862r-55wh
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 63079 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4262
-------------
- This issue has been determined to be a false positive after further analysis.
CVE-2023-4263
-------------
Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr IEEE 802.15.4 nRF 15.4 driver.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-rf6q-rhhp-pqhf
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 60528 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61384 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61216 fix for 2.7
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4264
-------------
Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the Zephyr Bluetooth subsystem
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-rgx6-3w4j-gf5j
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 58834 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 60465 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61845 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61385 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4265
-------------
Two potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in Zephyr USB code
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-4vgv-5r6q-r6xh
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.4.0
- `PR 59157 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 59018 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-4424
-------------
bt: hci: DoS and possible RCE
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-j4qm-xgpf-qjw3
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 61651 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61696 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61695 fix for 3.3
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 61694 fix for 2.7
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-5055
-------------
L2CAP: Possible Stack based buffer overflow in le_ecred_reconf_req()
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-wr8r-7f8x-24jj
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 62381 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-5139
-------------
Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr STM32 Crypto driver.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-rhrc-pcxp-4453
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 61839 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-5184
-------------
Potential signed to unsigned conversion errors and buffer overflow
vulnerabilities in the Zephyr IPM driver
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-8x3p-q3r5-xh9g
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 63069 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-5563
-------------
The SJA1000 CAN controller driver backend automatically attempts to recover
from a bus-off event when built with CONFIG_CAN_AUTO_BUS_OFF_RECOVERY=y. This
results in calling k_sleep() in IRQ context, causing a fatal exception.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-98mc-rj7w-7rpv
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 63713 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 63718 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 63717 fix for 3.3
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-5753
-------------
Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the Zephyr Bluetooth
subsystem source code when asserts are disabled.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-hmpr-px56-rvww
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.5.0
- `PR 63605 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-5779
-------------
Out of bounds issue in remove_rx_filter in multiple can drivers.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-7cmj-963q-jj47
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.6.0
- `PR 64399 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 64416 fix for 3.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 64415 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 64427 fix for 3.3
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 64431 fix for 2.7
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-6249
-------------
Signed to unsigned conversion problem in esp32_ipm_send may lead to buffer overflow
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-32f5-3p9h-2rqc
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.6.0
- `PR 65546 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-6749
-------------
Potential buffer overflow due unchecked data coming from user input in settings shell.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-757h-rw37-66hw
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.6.0
- `PR 66451 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 66584 fix for 3.5
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-6881
-------------
Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in Zephyr fuse file system.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-mh67-4h3q-p437
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.6.0
- `PR 66592 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2023-7060
-------------
Missing Security Control in Zephyr OS IP Packet Handling
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-fjc8-223c-qgqr
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.6.0
- `PR 66645 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 66739 fix for 3.5
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 66738 fix for 3.4
<path_to_url`_
- `PR 66887 fix for 2.7
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2024
========
CVE-2024-1638
-------------
Bluetooth characteristic LESC security requirement not enforced without additional flags
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-p6f3-f63q-5mc2
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.6.0
- `PR 69170 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2024-3077
-------------
Bluetooth: Integer underflow in gatt_find_info_rsp. A malicious BLE
device can crash BLE victim device by sending malformed gatt packet.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-gmfv-4vfh-2mh8
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.7.0
- `PR 69396 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2024-3332
-------------
Bluetooth: DoS caused by null pointer dereference.
A malicious BLE device can send a specific order of packet
sequence to cause a DoS attack on the victim BLE device.
- `Zephyr project bug tracker GHSA-jmr9-xw2v-5vf4
<path_to_url`_
This has been fixed in main for v3.7.0
- `PR 71030 fix for main
<path_to_url`_
CVE-2024-4785
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-08-07
CVE-2024-5754
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-04
CVE-2024-5931
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-10
CVE-2024-6135
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-11
CVE-2024-6137
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-11
CVE-2024-6258
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-05
CVE-2024-6259
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-12
CVE-2024-6442
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-22
CVE-2024-6443
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-22
CVE-2024-6444
-------------
Under embargo until 2024-09-22
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/vulnerabilities.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 11,814 |
```restructuredtext
.. _contribute_to_zephyr:
Contributing to Zephyr
######################
Contributions from the community are the backbone of the project. Whether it is by submitting code,
improving documentation, or proposing new features, your efforts are highly appreciated. This page
lists useful resources and guidelines to help you in your contribution journey.
General Guidelines
==================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:hidden:
guidelines.rst
coding_guidelines/index.rst
proposals_and_rfcs.rst
contributor_expectations.rst
:ref:`contribute_guidelines`
Learn about the overall process and guidelines for contributing to the Zephyr project.
This page is a mandatory read for first-time contributors as it contains important information on
how to ensure your contribution can be considered for inclusion in the project and potentially
merged.
:ref:`contributor-expectations`
This document is another mandatory read that describes the expected behavior of `all`
contributors to the project.
:ref:`coding_guidelines`
Code contributions are expected to follow a set of coding guidelines to ensure consistency and
readability across the code base.
This page describes these guidelines and introduces important considerations regarding the use of
:ref:`inclusive language <coding_guideline_inclusive_language>`.
:ref:`rfcs`
Learn when and how to submit RFCs (Request for Comments) for new features and changes to the
project.
Documentation
=============
The Zephyr project thrives on good documentation. Whether it is as part of a code contribution or
as a standalone effort, contributing documentation is particularly valuable to the project.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:hidden:
documentation/guidelines.rst
documentation/generation.rst
:ref:`doc_guidelines`
This page provides some simple guidelines for writing documentation using the reSTructuredText
(reST) markup language and Sphinx documentation generator.
:ref:`zephyr_doc`
As you write documentation, it can be helpful to see how it will look when rendered.
This page describes how to build the Zephyr documentation locally.
Dealing with external components
================================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:hidden:
external.rst
bin_blobs.rst
:ref:`external-contributions`
Basic functionality or features that would make useful addition to Zephyr might be readily
available in other open source projects, and it is recommended and encouraged to reuse such code.
This page describes in more details when and how to import external source code into Zephyr.
:ref:`external-tooling`
Similarly, external tooling used during compilation, code analysis, testing or simulation, can be
beneficial and is covered in this section.
:ref:`bin-blobs`
As some functionality might only be made available with the help of executable code distributed
in binary form, this page describes the process and guidelines for :ref:`contributing binary
blobs <blobs-process>` to the project.
Zephyr Contributor Badge
========================
When your first contribution to the Zephyr project gets merged, you'll become eligible to claim your
Zephyr Contributor Badge. This digital badge can be displayed on your website, blog, social media
profile, etc. It will allow you to showcase your involvement in the Zephyr project and help raise
its awareness.
You may apply for your Contributor Badge by filling out the `Zephyr Contributor Badge form`_.
Need help along the way?
========================
If you have questions related to the contribution process, the Zephyr community is here to help.
You may join our Discord_ channel or use the `Developer Mailing List`_.
.. _Discord: path_to_url
.. _Developer Mailing List: path_to_url
.. _Zephyr Contributor Badge form: path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/index.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 828 |
```restructuredtext
.. _external-contributions:
Contributing External Components
################################
In some cases it is desirable to leverage existing, external source code in
order to avoid re-implementing basic functionality or features that are readily
available in other open source projects.
This section describes the circumstances under which external source code can be
imported into Zephyr, and the process that governs the inclusion.
There are three main factors that will be considered during the inclusion
process in order to determine whether it will be accepted. These will be
described in the following sections.
Note that most of this page deals with external components that end up being
compiled and linked into the final image, and programmed into the target
hardware. For external tooling that is only used during compilation,
code analysis, testing or simulation please refer to the
:ref:`external-tooling` section at the end of the page.
****************
.. note::
External source code licensed under the Apache-2.0 license is not subject to
this section.
Integrating code into the Zephyr Project from other projects that use a license
other than the Apache 2.0 license needs to be fully understood in
context and approved by the `Zephyr governing board`_, as described in the
`Zephyr project charter`_. The board will automatically reject licenses that
have not been approved by the `Open Source Initiative (OSI)`_. See the
:ref:`external-src-process` section for more details.
.. _Zephyr governing board:
path_to_url
.. _Zephyr project charter:
path_to_url
.. _Open Source Initiative (OSI):
path_to_url
By carefully reviewing potential contributions and also enforcing a :ref:`DCO`
for contributed code, we ensure that the Zephyr community can develop products
with the Zephyr Project without concerns over patent or copyright issues.
Merit
*****
Just like with any other regular contribution, one that contains external code
needs to be evaluated for merit. However, in the particular case of code that
comes from an existing project, there are additional questions that must be
answered in order to accept the contribution.
More specifically, the following will be considered by the Technical Steering
Committee and evaluated carefully before the external source code is accepted
into the project:
- Is this the most optimal way to introduce the functionality to the project?
Both the cost of implementing this internally and the one incurred in
maintaining an externally developed codebase need to be evaluated.
- Is the external project being actively maintained? This is particularly
important for source code that deals with security or cryptography.
- Have alternatives to the particular implementation proposed been considered?
Are there other open source project that implement the same functionality?
Mode of integration
*******************
There are two ways of integrating external source code into the Zephyr Project,
and careful consideration must be taken to choose the appropriate one for each
particular case.
Integration in the main tree
============================
The first way to integrate external source code into the project is to simply
import the source code files into the main ``zephyr`` repository. This
automatically implies that the imported source code becomes part of the
"mainline" codebase, which in turn requires that:
- The code is formatted according to the Zephyr :ref:`coding_style`
- The code adheres to the project's :ref:`coding_guidelines`
- The code is subject to the same checks and verification requirements as the
rest of the code in the main tree, including static analysis
- All files contain an SPDX tag if not already present
- If the source is not Apache 2.0 licensed,
an entry is added to the :ref:`licensing page <zephyr_licensing>`.
This mode of integration can be applicable to both small and large external
codebases, but it is typically used more commonly with the former.
Integration as a module
=======================
The second way of integrating external source code into the project is to import
the whole or parts of the third-party open source project into a separate
repository, and then include it under the form of a :ref:`module <modules>`.
With this approach the code is considered as being developed externally, and
thus it is not automatically subject to the requirements of the previous
section.
Integration in main manifest file (west.yaml)
---------------------------------------------
Integrating external code into the main :file:`west.yml` manifest file is
limited to code that is used by a Zephyr subsystem (libraries), by a platform,
drivers (HAL) or tooling needed to test or build Zephyr components.
The integration of modules in this group is validated by the Zephyr project CI,
and verified to be working with each Zephyr release.
Integrated modules will not be removed from the tree without a detailed
migration plan.
Integration as optional modules
-------------------------------
Standalone or loose integration of modules/projects without any incoming
dependencies shall be made optional and shall be kept standalone. Optional
projects that provide value to users directly and through a Zephyr subsystem or
platform shall be added to an optional manifest file that is filtered by
default. (:file:`submanifests/optional.yml`).
Such optional projects might include samples and tests in their own repositories.
There shall not be any direct dependency added in the Zephyr code tree (Git
repository) and all sample or test code shall be maintained as part of the module.
.. note::
This is valid for all new optional modules. Existing optional modules with
samples and test code in the Zephyr Git repository will be transitioned out
over time.
Integration as external modules
-------------------------------
Similar to optional modules, but added to the Zephyr project as an entry in the
documentation using a pre-defined template. This type of modules exists outside the
Zephyr project manifest with documentation instructing users and developers how
to integrate the functionality.
Ongoing maintenance
*******************
Regardless of the mode of integration, external source code that is integrated
in Zephyr requires regular ongoing maintenance. The submitter of the proposal to
integrate external source code must therefore commit to maintain the integration
of such code for the foreseeable future.
This may require adding an entry in the :file:`MAINTAINERS.yml` as part of the
process.
.. _external-src-process:
Submission and review process
*****************************
Before external source code can be included in the project, it must be reviewed
and accepted by the Technical Steering Committee (TSC) and, in some cases, by
the Zephyr governing board.
A request for external source code integration must be made by creating a new
issue in the Zephyr project issue tracking system on GitHub with details
about the source code and how it integrates into the project.
Follow the steps below to begin the submission process:
#. Make sure to read through the :ref:`external-contributions` section in
detail, so that you are informed of the criteria used by the TSC and board in
order to approve or reject a request
#. Use the :github:`New External Source Code Issue
<new?assignees=&labels=RFC&template=007_ext-source.md&title=>` to open an issue
#. Fill out all required sections, making sure you provide enough detail for the
TSC to assess the merit of the request. Optionally you can also create a Pull
Request that demonstrates the integration of the external source code and
link to it from the issue
#. Wait for feedback from the TSC, respond to any additional questions added as
GitHub issue comments
If, after consideration by the TSC, the conclusion is that integrating external
source code is the best solution, and the external source code is licensed under
the Apache-2.0 license, the submission process is complete and the external
source code can be integrated.
If, however, the external source code uses a license other than Apache-2.0,
then these additional steps must be followed:
#. The TSC chair will forward the link to the GitHub issue created during the
early submission process to the Zephyr governing board for further review
#. The Zephyr governing board has two weeks to review and ask questions:
- If there are no objections, the matter is closed. Approval can be
accelerated by unanimous approval of the board before the two
weeks are up
- If a governing board member raises an objection that cannot be resolved
via email, the board will meet to discuss whether to override the
TSC approval or identify other approaches that can resolve the
objections
#. On approval of the Zephyr TSC and governing board the submission process is
complete
The flowchart below shows an overview of the process:
.. figure:: media/ext-src-flowchart.svg
:align: center
Submission process
.. _external-tooling:
Contributing External Tooling
*****************************
This section deals exclusively with the inclusion of external tooling in the
Zephyr project, where tooling is defined as software that assists the
compilation, testing or simulation processes but in no case ends up being part
of the code compiled and linked into the final image. "Inclusion" in this
context means becoming part of the Zephyr default distribution either in the
main tree directly under the :file:`scripts/` folder or indirectly as a west
project in the main :file:`west.yml` manifest. Therefore, this section does not
apply to 3rd-party tooling such as toolchains, simulators or others, which may
still be referenced by the Zephyr build system or docs without being included in
Zephyr.
Tooling components must be released under a license approved by the
`Open Source Initiative (OSI)`_.
Just like with regular external components, tooling that is imported from
another project can be integrated either in the main tree or as a :ref:`west
project <west-workspace>`. Note that in this case the corresponding west project
will not be a :ref:`module <modules>`, because tooling does not make use of the
Zephyr build system and does not need to be processed by it. Please see
:ref:`modules-vs-projects` for additional information on the differences.
If the tool is integrated in the main tree it should be placed under the
:file:`scripts/` folder.
If the tool is integrated as a west project, then the project repository can be
hosted outside the zephyrproject-rtos GitHub organization, provided that the
project is made optional via the ``group-filter:`` field in the main
:file:`west.yml` manifest. More info on optional projects can be found in
:ref:`this section <west-manifest-groups>`.
The TSC must approve every Pull Request that introduces a new external tooling
component. This will be done on a case-by-case, individual analysis of the
proposed addition by the TSC representatives.
Additional considerations about the main manifest
*************************************************
In general, any additions or removals whatsoever to the ``projects:`` section of
the `main manifest file`_ requires TSC approval. This includes, but is not
limited to:
- Adding and removing groups and group filters
- Adding and removing projects
- Adding and removing ``import`` statements
.. _main manifest file:
path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/external.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 2,376 |
```restructuredtext
.. _etsi_303645:
ETSI 303-645
############
`ETSI EN 303 645`, also known as "Cyber Security for Consumer Internet
of Things: Baseline Requirements," is a standard developed by the
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
The standard includes provisions for secure software updates, data
protection, secure communication, and the minimization of exposed
attack surfaces, among other things. It is part of a broader effort to
address the challenges and risks associated with IoT devices.
Full version of the standard can be found `here <path_to_url`_.
Terminology
***********
.. list-table:: ETSI 303645 terminology
:widths: 17 43
* - administrator
- user who has the highest-privilege level possible for a user of the device,
which can mean they are able to change any configuration related to the intended
functionality.
* - associated services
- digital services that, together with the device, are part of the overall consumer
IoT product and that are typically required to provide the product's intended
functionality.
* - authentication mechanism
- method used to prove the authenticity of an entity.
* - authentication value
- individual value of an attribute used by an authentication mechanism.
* - best practice cryptography
- cryptography that is suitable for the corresponding use case and has no
indications of a feasible attack with current readily available techniques.
* - constrained device
- device which has physical limitations in either the ability to process data, the
ability to communicate data, the ability to store data or the ability to interact
with the user, due to restrictions that arise from its intended use.
* - consumer
- natural person who is acting for purposes that are outside her/his trade,
business, craft or profession.
* - consumer IoT device
- network-connected (and network-connectable) device that has relationships to
associated services and are used by the consumer typically in the home or as
electronic wearables.
* - critical security parameter
- security-related secret information whose disclosure or modification can compromise
the security of a security module.
* - debug interface
- physical interface used by the manufacturer to communicate with the device during
development or to perform triage of issues with the device and that is not used as part
of the consumer-facing functionality
* - defined support period
- minimum length of time, expressed as a period or by an end-date, for which a
manufacturer will provide security updates.
* - device manufacturer
- entity that creates an assembled final consumer IoT product, which is likely to contain
the products and components of many other suppliers.
* - factory default
- state of the device after factory reset or after final production/assembly.
* - initialization
- process that activates the network connectivity of the device for operation and
optionally sets authentication features for a user or for network access.
* - initialized state
- state of the device after initialization.
* - IoT product
- consumer IoT device and its associated services.
* - isolable
- able to be removed from the network it is connected to, where any functionality loss
caused is related only to that connectivity and not to its main function; alternatively,
able to be placed in a self-contained environment with other devices if and only if the
integrity of devices within that environment can be ensured
* - logical interface
- software implementation that utilizes a network interface to communicate over the network
via channels or ports.
* - manufacturer
- relevant economic operator in the supply chain (including the device manufacturer).
* - network interface
- physical interface that can be used to access the functionality of consumer IoT via a network.
* - owner
- user who owns or who purchased the device.
* - personal data
- Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.
* - physical interface
- physical port or air interface (such as radio, audio or optical) used to communicate with the
device at the physical layer.
* - public security parameter
- security related public information whose modification can compromise the security of a
security module.
* - remotely accessible
- intended to be accessible from outside the local network.
* - security module
- set of hardware, software, and/or firmware that implements security functions.
* - security update
- software update that addresses security vulnerabilities either discovered by or reported
to the manufacturer.
* - sensitive security parameters
- critical security parameters and public security parameters.
* - software service
- software component of a device that is used to support functionality.
* - telemetry
- data from a device that can provide information to help the manufacturer identify issues
or information related to device usage.
* - unique per device
- unique for each individual device of a given product class or type.
* - user
- natural person or organization.
Provisions Assessment
*********************
The following table is a self-assessment using Table B.1 from ETSI EN
303 645, specifically focusing on the Zephyr RTOS as a component
within IoT products.
According with ETSI 303 645, table B.1 provides a mechanism to give information
about the implementation of the provisions presented in the standard. Zephyr has
adopted the following notations used in the standard:
.. list-table:: ETSI 303645 Table B.1 notations
:widths: 17 43
* - M
- the provision is a mandatory requirement
* - R
- the provision is a recommendation
* - M C
- the provision is a mandatory requirement and conditional
* - R C
- the provision is a recommendation and conditional
* - Y
- The provision is supported by Zephyr
* - N
- The provision is not supported by Zephyr
* - N/A
- The provision is not applicable to Zephyr or it is product makers responsibility
.. raw:: latex
\begin{landscape}
.. list-table:: ETSI 303645 provisions assessment using table B.1
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 25 80 15 15 60
* - Provision
- Description
- Status
- Support
- Detail
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_1_1:
* - Provision 5.1-1
- Where passwords are used and in any state other than the
factory default, all consumer IoT device passwords shall be
unique per device or defined by the user.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_1_2:
* - Provision 5.1-2
- Where pre-installed unique per device passwords are used,
these shall be generated with a mechanism that reduces the
risk of automated attacks against a class or type of device.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_1_3:
* - Provision 5.1-3
- Authentication mechanisms used to authenticate users against a
device shall use best practice cryptography, appropriate to
the properties of the technology, risk and usage.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_1_4:
* - Provision 5.1-4
- Where a user can authenticate against a device, the device
shall provide to the user or an administrator a simple
mechanism to change the authentication value used.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_1_5:
* - Provision 5.1-5
- When the device is not a constrained device, it shall have a
mechanism available which makes brute-force attacks on
authentication mechanisms via network interfaces
impracticable.
- M C
- N
- **TODO**
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_2_1:
* - Provision 5.2-1
- The manufacture shall make a vulnerability disclosure policy publicly
available.
- M
- Y
- :ref:`Vulnerability Management <reporting>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_2_2:
* - Provision 5.2-2
- Disclosed vulnerabilities should be acted on in a timely manner.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Vulnerability Timeline <vulnerability_timeline>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_2_3:
* - Provision 5.2-3
- Manufacturers should continually monitor for, identify and rectify security
vulnerabilities within products and services they sell, produce, have produced
and services they operate during the defined support period.
- R
- Y
- `Modules <path_to_url`_ are covered
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_1:
* - Provision 5.3-1
- All software components in consumer IoT devices should be securely updatable.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Device firwmware upgrade <dfu>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_2:
* - Provision 5.3-2
- When the device is not a constrained device, it shall have an update mechanism
for the secure installation of updates.
- M C
- Y
- :ref:`Device firwmware upgrade <dfu>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_3:
* - Provision 5.3-3
- An update shall be simple for the user to apply.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_4:
* - Provision 5.3-4
- Automatic mechanisms should be used for software updates.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_5:
* - Provision 5.3-5
- The device should check after initialization, and then periodically, whether
security updates are available.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_6:
* - Provision 5.3-6
- If the device supports automatic updates and/or update notifications, these
should be enabled in the initialized state and configurable so that the user
can enable, disable, or postpone installation of security updates and/or
update notifications.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_7:
* - Provision 5.3-7
- The device shall use best practice cryptography to facilitate secure update mechanisms.
- M C
- Y
- :ref:`West Sign <west-sign>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_8:
* - Provision 5.3-8
- Security updates shall be timely.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_9:
* - Provision 5.3-9
- The device should verify the authenticity and integrity of software updates.
- R C
- Y
- Functionality provided by `MCUboot <path_to_url`. Also see :ref:`Device Firwmware Upgrade <dfu>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_10:
* - Provision 5.3-10
- Where updates are delivered over a network interface, the device shall verify
the authenticity and integrity of each update via a trust relationship.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_11:
* - Provision 5.3-11
- The manufacturer should inform the user in a recognizable and apparent manner
that a security update is required together with information on the risks
mitigated by that update.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_12:
* - Provision 5.3-12
- The device should notify the user when the application of a software update
will disrupt the basic functioning of the device.
- R C
- N/A
- Zephyr provides this information for its updates. Anyone using Zephyr in their products must check if they are affected
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_13:
* - Provision 5.3-13
- The manufacturer shall publish, in an accessible way that is clear and
transparent to the user, the defined support period.
- M
- Y
- :ref:`Release Life Cycle and Maintenance <zephyr_release_cycle>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_14:
* - Provision 5.3-14
- For constrained devices that cannot have their software updated, the rationale
for the absence of software updates, the period and method of hardware replacement
support and a defined support period should be published by the manufacturer in an
accessible way that is clear and transparent to the user.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_15:
* - Provision 5.3-15
- For constrained devices that cannot have their software updated, the product
should be isolable and the hardware replaceable.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_3_16:
* - Provision 5.3-16
- The model designation of the consumer IoT device shall be clearly recognizable,
either by labelling on the device or via a physical interface.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_4_1:
* - Provision 5.4-1
- Sensitive security parameters in persistent storage shall be stored securely by the device.
- M
- N
- There is not secure storage within Zephyr
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_4_2:
* - Provision 5.4-2
- Where a hard-coded unique per device identity is used in a device for security purposes,
it shall be implemented in such a way that it resists tampering by means such as physical,
electrical or software.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_4_3:
* - Provision 5.4-3
- Hard-coded critical security parameters in device software source code shall not be used.
- M
- Y
- :ref:`Hardening Tool <hardening>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_4_4:
* - Provision 5.4-4
- Any critical security parameters used for integrity and authenticity checks of software
updates and for protection of communication with associated services in device software
shall be unique per device and shall be produced with a mechanism that reduces the risk
of automated attacks against classes of devices.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_1:
* - Provision 5.5-1
- The consumer IoT device shall use best practice cryptography to communicate securely.
- M
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_2:
* - Provision 5.5-2
- The consumer IoT device should use reviewed or evaluated implementations to deliver
network and security functionalities, particularly in the field of cryptography.
- R
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_3:
* - Provision 5.5-3
- Cryptographic algorithms and primitives should be updatable.
- R
- N
- The whole image must be updated
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_4:
* - Provision 5.5-4
- Access to device functionality via a network interface in the initialized state should
only be possible after authentication on that interface.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_5:
* - Provision 5.5-5
- Device functionality that allows security-relevant changes in configuration via a
network interface shall only be accessible after authentication. The exception is for
network service protocols that are relied upon by the device and where the manufacturer
cannot guarantee what configuration will be required for the device to operate.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_6:
* - Provision 5.5-6
- Critical security parameters should be encrypted in transit, with such encryption
appropriate to the properties of the technology, risk and usage.
- R
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_7:
* - Provision 5.5-7
- The consumer IoT device shall protect the confidentiality of critical security
parameters that are communicated via remotely accessible network interfaces.
- M
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_5_8:
* - Provision 5.5-8
- The manufacturer shall follow secure management processes for critical security
parameters that relate to the device.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_1:
* - Provision 5.6-1
- All unused network and logical interfaces shall be disabled.
- M
- Y
- :ref:`Kconfig <kconfig>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_2:
* - Provision 5.6-2
- In the initialized state, the network interfaces of the device shall minimize the
unauthenticated disclosure of security-relevant information.
- M
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_3:
* - Provision 5.6-3
- Device hardware should not unnecessarily expose physical interfaces to attack.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Kconfig <kconfig>` and :ref:`Hardening Tool <hardening>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_4:
* - Provision 5.6-4
- Where a debug interface is physically accessible, it shall be disabled in software.
- M C
- Y
- :ref:`Hardening Tool <hardening>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_5:
* - Provision 5.6-5
- The manufacturer should only enable software services that are used or required for
the intended use or operation of the device.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Kconfig <kconfig>` and :ref:`Hardening Tool <hardening>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_6:
* - Provision 5.6-6
- Code should be minimized to the functionality necessary for the service/device to operate.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Kconfig <kconfig>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_7:
* - Provision 5.6-7
- Software should run with least necessary privileges, taking account of both security
and functionality.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Security Overview <security-overview>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_8:
* - Provision 5.6-8
- The device should include a hardware-level access control mechanism for memory.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Memory protection <memory_domain>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_6_9:
* - Provision 5.6-9
- The manufacturer should follow secure development processes for software deployed on
the device.
- R
- Y
- :ref:`Security Overview <security-overview>` and :ref:`Coding guidelines <coding_guidelines>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_7_1:
* - Provision 5.7-1
- The consumer IoT device should verify its software using secure boot mechanisms.
- R
- Y
- Functionality provided by `MCUboot <path_to_url`. Also see :ref:`Security Overview <west-sign>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_7_2:
* - Provision 5.7-2
- If an unauthorized change is detected to the software, the device should alert the
user and/or administrator to the issue and should not connect to wider networks than
those necessary to perform the alerting function.
- R
- N
- Zephyr does not provide runtime detection / notification.
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_8_1:
* - Provision 5.8-1
- The confidentiality of personal data transiting between a device and a service,
especially associated services, should be protected, with best practice cryptography.
- R
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_8_2:
* - Provision 5.8-2
- The confidentiality of sensitive personal data communicated between the device and
associated services shall be protected, with cryptography appropriate to the
properties of the technology and usage.
- M
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_8_3:
* - Provision 5.8-3
- All external sensing capabilities of the device shall be documented in an accessible
way that is clear and transparent for the user.
- M
- Y
- :ref:`sensing`
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_9_1:
* - Provision 5.9-1
- Resilience should be built in to consumer IoT devices and services, taking into
account the possibility of outages of data networks and power.
- R
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_9_2:
* - Provision 5.9-2
- Consumer IoT devices should remain operating and locally functional in the case of a
loss of network access and should recover cleanly in the case of restoration of a
loss of power.
- R
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_9_3:
* - Provision 5.9-3
- The consumer IoT device should connect to networks in an expected, operational and
stable state and in an orderly fashion, taking the capability of the infrastructure
into consideration.
- R
- Y
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_10_1:
* - Provision 5.10-1
- If telemetry data is collected from consumer IoT devices and services, such as usage
and measurement data, it should be examined for security anomalies.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_11_1:
* - Provision 5.11-1
- The user shall be provided with functionality such that user data can be erased from
the device in a simple manner.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_11_2:
* - Provision 5.11-2
- The consumer should be provided with functionality on the device such that personal
data can be removed from associated services in a simple manner.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_11_3:
* - Provision 5.11-3
- Users should be given clear instructions on how to delete their personal data.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_11_4:
* - Provision 5.11-4
- Users should be provided with clear confirmation that personal data has been deleted
from services, devices and applications.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_12_1:
* - Provision 5.12-1
- Installation and maintenance of consumer IoT should involve minimal decisions by the
user and should follow security best practice on usability.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_12_2:
* - Provision 5.12-2
- The manufacturer should provide users with guidance on how to securely set up their device.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_12_3:
* - Provision 5.12-3
- The manufacturer should provide users with guidance on how to check whether their
device is securely set up.
- R
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_5_13_1:
* - Provision 5.13-1
- The consumer IoT device software shall validate data input via user interfaces or
transferred via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) or between networks in
services and devices.
- M
- Y
- :ref:`Syscall verification <syscall_verification>` and :ref:`Coding guidelines <coding_guidelines>`
.. _ETSI_Provision_6_1_1:
* - Provision 6.1-1
- The manufacturer shall provide consumers with clear and transparent information about
what personal data is processed, how it is being used, by whom, and for what purposes,
for each device and service. This also applies to third parties that can be involved,
including advertisers.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_6_1_2:
* - Provision 6.1-2
- Where personal data is processed on the basis of consumers' consent, this consent
shall be obtained in a valid way.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_6_1_3:
* - Provision 6.1-3
- Consumers who gave consent for the processing of their personal data shall have
the capability to withdraw it at any time.
- M
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_6_1_4:
* - Provision 6.1-4
- If telemetry data is collected from consumer IoT devices and services, the
processing of personal data should be kept to the minimum necessary for the
intended functionality.
- R C
- N/A
-
.. _ETSI_Provision_6_1_5:
* - Provision 6.1-5
- If telemetry data is collected from consumer IoT devices and services, consumers
shall be provided with information on what telemetry data is collected, how it is
being used, by whom, and for what purposes.
- M C
- N/A
-
.. raw:: latex
\end{landscape}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/security/standards/etsi-303645.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 6,008 |
```restructuredtext
.. _rfcs:
Proposals and RFCs
##################
Many changes, including bug fixes and documentation improvements can be
implemented and reviewed via the normal GitHub pull request workflow.
Many changes however are "substantial" and need to go through a
design process and produce a consensus among the project stakeholders.
The "RFC" (request for comments) process is intended to provide a consistent and
controlled path for new features to enter the project.
Contributors and project stakeholders should consider using this process if
they intend to make "substantial" changes to Zephyr or its documentation. Some
examples that would benefit from an RFC are:
- A new feature that creates new API surface area, and would require a feature
flag if introduced.
- The modification of an existing stable API.
- The removal of features that already shipped as part of Zephyr.
- The introduction of new idiomatic usage or conventions, even if they do not
include code changes to Zephyr itself.
The RFC process is a great opportunity to get more eyeballs on proposals coming
from contributors before it becomes a part of Zephyr. Quite often, even
proposals that seem "obvious" can be significantly improved once a wider group
of interested people have a chance to weigh in.
The RFC process can also be helpful to encourage discussions about a proposed
feature as it is being designed, and incorporate important constraints into the
design while it's easier to change, before the design has been fully
implemented.
Some changes do not require an RFC:
- Rephrasing, reorganizing or refactoring
- Addition or removal of warnings
- Addition of new boards, SoCs or drivers to existing subsystems
- ...
The process in itself consists in creating a GitHub issue with the :ref:`RFC
label <gh_labels>` that documents the proposal thoroughly. There is an `RFC
template`_ included in the main Zephyr GitHub repository that serves as a
guideline to write a new RFC.
As with Pull Requests, RFCs might require discussion in the context of one of
the `Zephyr meetings`_ in order to move it forward in cases where there is
either disagreement or not enough voiced opinions in order to proceed. Make sure
to either label it appropriately or include it in the corresponding GitHub
project in order for it to be examined during the next meeting.
.. _`RFC template`: path_to_url
.. _`Zephyr meetings`: path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/proposals_and_rfcs.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 513 |
```restructuredtext
.. _bin-blobs:
Binary Blobs
############
In the context of an operating system that supports multiple architectures and
many different IC families, some functionality may be unavailable without the
help of executable code distributed in binary form. Binary blobs (or blobs for
short) are files containing proprietary machine code or data in a binary format,
e.g. without corresponding source code released under an OSI approved license.
Zephyr supports downloading and using third-party binary blobs via its built-in
mechanisms, with some important caveats, described in the following sections. It
is important to note that all the information in this section applies only to
`upstream (vanilla) Zephyr <path_to_url`_.
There are no limitations whatsoever (except perhaps license compatibility) in
the support for binary blobs in forks or third-party distributions of Zephyr. In
fact, Zephyrs build system supports arbitrary use cases related to blobs. This
includes linking against libraries, flashing images to targets, etc. Users are
therefore free to create Zephyr-based downstream software which uses binary
blobs if they cannot meet the requirements described in this page.
Software license
****************
Most binary blobs are distributed under proprietary licenses which vary
significantly in nature and conditions. It is up to the vendor to specify the
license as part of the blob submission process. Blob vendors may impose a
click-through or other EULA-like workflow when users fetch and install blobs.
Hosting
*******
Blobs must be hosted on the Internet and managed by third-party infrastructure.
Two potential examples are Git repositories and web servers managed by
individual hardware vendors.
The Zephyr Project does not host binary blobs in its Git repositories or
anywhere else.
Fetching blobs
**************
Blobs are fetched from official third-party sources by the :ref:`west blobs
<west-blobs>` command.
The blobs themselves must be specified in the :ref:`module.yml
<modules-bin-blobs>` files included in separate Zephyr :ref:`module repositories
<modules>` maintained by their respective vendors. This means that in order to
include a reference to a binary blob to the upstream Zephyr distribution, a
module repository must exist first or be created as part of the submission
process.
Each blob which may be fetched must be individually identified in the
corresponding :file:`module.yml` file. A specification for a blob must contain:
- An abstract description of the blob itself
- Version information
- A reference to vendor-provided documentation
- The blobs :ref:`type <bin-blobs-types>`, which must be one of the allowed types
- A checksum for the blob, which ``west blobs`` checks after downloading.
This is required for reproducibility and to allow bisecting issues as blobs
change using Git and west
format
See the :ref:`corresponding section <modules-bin-blobs>` for a more formal
definition of the fields.
The :ref:`west blobs <west-blobs>` command can be used to list metadata of
available blobs and to fetch blobs from user-selected modules.
The ``west blobs`` command only fetches and stores the binary blobs themselves.
Any accompanying code, including interface header files for the blobs, must be
present in the corresponding module repository.
Tainting
********
Inclusion of binary blobs will taint the Zephyr build. The definition of
tainting originates in the `Linux kernel
<path_to_url`_ and,
in the context of Zephyr, a tainted image will be one that includes binary blobs
in it.
Tainting will be communicated to the user in the following manners:
- One or more Kconfig options ``TAINT_BLOBS_*`` will be set to ``y``
- The Zephyr build system, during its configuration phase, will issue a warning.
It will be possible to disable the warning using Kconfig
- The ``west spdx`` command will include the tainted status in its output
- The kernel's default fatal error handler will also explicitly print out the
kernel's tainted status
.. _bin-blobs-types:
Allowed types
*************
The following binary blob types are acceptable in Zephyr:
* Precompiled libraries: Hardware enablement libraries, distributed in
precompiled binary form, typically for SoC peripherals. An example could be an
enablement library for a wireless peripheral
* Firmware images: An image containing the executable code for a secondary
processor or CPU. This can be full or partial (typically delta or patch data)
and is generally copied into RAM or flash memory by the main CPU. An example
could be the firmware for the core running a Bluetooth LE Controller
* Miscellaneous binary data files. An example could be pre-trained neural
network model data
Hardware agnostic features provided via a proprietary library are not
acceptable. For example, a proprietary and hardware agnostic TCP/IP stack
distributed as a static archive would be rejected.
Note that just because a blob has an acceptable type does not imply that it will
be unconditionally accepted by the project; any blob may be rejected for other
reasons on a case by case basis (see library-specific requirements below).
In case of disagreement, the TSC is the arbiter of whether a particular blob
fits in one of the above types.
Precompiled library-specific requirements
*****************************************
This section contains additional requirements specific to precompiled library
blobs.
Any person who wishes to submit a precompiled library must represent that it
meets these requirements. The project may remove a blob from the upstream
distribution if it is discovered that the blob fails to meet these requirements
later on.
Interface header files
======================
The precompiled library must be accompanied by one or more header files,
distributed under a non-copyleft OSI approved license, that define the interface
to the library.
Allowed dependencies
====================
This section defines requirements related to external symbols that a library
blob requires the build system to provide.
* The blob must not depend on Zephyr APIs directly. In other words, it must have
been possible to build the binary without any Zephyr source code present at
all. This is required for loose coupling and maintainability, since Zephyr
APIs may change and such blobs cannot be modified by all project maintainers
* Instead, if the code in the precompiled library requires functionality
provided by Zephyr (or an RTOS in general), an implementation of an OS
abstraction layer (aka porting layer) can be provided alongside the library.
The implementation of this OS abstraction layer must be in source code form,
released under an OSI approved license and documented using Doxygen
Toolchain requirements
======================
Precompiled library blobs must be in a data format which is compatible with and
can be linked by a toolchain supported by the Zephyr Project. This is required
for maintainability and usability. Use of such libraries may require special
compiler and/or linker flags, however. For example, a porting layer may require
special flags, or a static archive may require use of specific linker flags.
Limited scope
=============
Allowing arbitrary library blobs carries a risk of degrading the degree to
which the upstream Zephyr software distribution is open source. As an extreme
example, a target with a zephyr kernel clock driver that is just a porting layer
around a library blob would not be bootable with open source software.
To mitigate this risk, the scope of upstream library blobs is limited. The
project maintainers define an open source test suite that an upstream
target must be able to pass using only open source software included in the
mainline distribution and its modules. The open source test suite currently
consists of:
- :file:`samples/philosophers`
- :file:`tests/kernel`
The scope of this test suite may grow over time. The goal is to specify
tests for a minimal feature set which must be supported via open source software
for any target with upstream Zephyr support.
At the discretion of the release team, the project may remove support for a
hardware target if it cannot pass this test suite.
Support and maintenance
***********************
The Zephyr Project is not expected to be responsible for the maintenance and
support of contributed binary blobs. As a consequence, at the discretion of the
Zephyr Project release team, and on a case-by-case basis:
- GitHub issues reported on the zephyr repository tracker that require use of
blobs to reproduce may not be treated as bugs
- Such issues may be closed as out of scope of the Zephyr project
This does not imply that issues which require blobs to reproduce will be closed
without investigation. For example, the issue may be exposing a bug in a Zephyr
code path that is difficult or impossible to trigger without a blob. Project
maintainers may accept and attempt to resolve such issues.
However, some flexibility is required because project maintainers may not be
able to determine if a given issue is due to a bug in Zephyr or the blob itself,
may be unable to reproduce the bug due to lack of hardware, etc.
Blobs must have designated maintainers that must be responsive to issue reports
from users and provide updates to the blobs to address issues. At the discretion
of the Zephyr Project release team, module revisions referencing blobs may be
removed from :file:`zephyr/west.yml` at any time due to lack of responsiveness or
support from their maintainers. This is required to maintain project control
over bit-rot, security issues, etc.
The submitter of the proposal to integrate a binary blob must commit to maintain
the integration of such blob for the foreseeable future.
Regarding Continuous Integration, binary blobs will **not** be fetched in the
project's CI infrastructure that builds and optionally executes tests and samples
to prevent regressions and issues from entering the codebase. This includes
both CI ran when a new GitHub Pull Request is opened as well as any other
regularly scheduled execution of the CI infrastructure.
.. _blobs-process:
Submission and review process
*****************************
For references to binary blobs to be included in the project, they must be
reviewed and accepted by the Technical Steering Committee (TSC). This process is
only required for new binary blobs, updates to binary blobs follow the
:ref:`module update procedure <modules_changes>`.
A request for integration with binary blobs must be made by creating a new
issue in the Zephyr project issue tracking system on GitHub with details
about the blobs and the functionality they provide to the project.
Follow the steps below to begin the submission process:
#. Make sure to read through the :ref:`bin-blobs` section in
detail, so that you are informed of the criteria used by the TSC in order to
approve or reject a request
#. Use the :github:`New Binary Blobs Issue
<new?assignees=&labels=RFC&template=008_bin-blobs.md&title=>` to open an issue
#. Fill out all required sections, making sure you provide enough detail for the
TSC to assess the merit of the request. Additionally you must also create a Pull
Request that demonstrates the integration of the binary blobs and then
link to it from the issue
#. Wait for feedback from the TSC, respond to any additional questions added as
GitHub issue comments
If, after consideration by the TSC, the submission of the binary blob(s) is
approved, the submission process is complete and the binary blob(s) can be
integrated.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/bin_blobs.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 2,421 |
```restructuredtext
.. _contributor-expectations:
Contributor Expectations
########################
The Zephyr project encourages :ref:`contributors <contributor>` to submit
changes as smaller pull requests. Smaller pull requests (PRs) have the following
benefits:
- Reviewed more quickly and reviewed more thoroughly. It's easier for reviewers
to set aside a few minutes to review smaller changes several times than it is
to allocate large blocks of time to review a large PR.
- Less wasted work if reviewers or maintainers reject the direction of the
change.
- Easier to rebase and merge. Smaller PRs are less likely to conflict with other
changes in the tree.
- Easier to revert if the PR breaks functionality.
.. note::
This page does not apply to draft PRs which can have any size, any number of
commits and any combination of smaller PRs for testing and preview purposes.
Draft PRs have no review expectation and PRs created as drafts from the start
do not notify anyone by default.
Defining Smaller PRs
********************
- Smaller PRs should encompass one self-contained logical change.
- When adding a new large feature or API, the PR should address only one part of
the feature. In this case create an :ref:`RFC proposal <rfcs>` to describe the
additional parts of the feature for reviewers.
- PRs should include tests or samples under the following conditions:
- Adding new features or functionality.
- Modifying a feature, especially for API behavior contract changes.
- Fixing a hardware agnostic bug. The test should fail without the bug fixed
and pass with the fix applied.
- PRs must update any documentation affected by a functional code change.
- If introducing a new API, the PR must include an example usage of the API.
This provides context to the reviewer and prevents submitting PRs with unused
APIs.
Multiple Commits on a Single PR
*******************************
Contributors are further encouraged to break up PRs into multiple commits. Keep
in mind each commit in the PR must still build cleanly and pass all the CI
tests.
For example, when introducing an extension to an API, contributors can break up
the PR into multiple commits targeting these specific changes:
#. Introduce the new APIs, including shared devicetree bindings
#. Update driver implementation X, with driver specific devicetree bindings
#. Update driver implementation Y
#. Add tests for the new API
#. Add a sample using the API
#. Update the documentation
Large Changes
*************
Large changes to the Zephyr project must submit an :ref:`RFC proposal <rfcs>`
describing the full scope of change and future work. The RFC proposal provides
the required context to reviewers, but allows for smaller, incremental, PRs to
get reviewed and merged into the project. The RFC should also define the minimum
viable implementation.
Changes which require an RFC proposal include:
- Submitting a new feature.
- Submitting a new API.
- :ref:`treewide-changes`.
- Other large changes that can benefit from the RFC proposal process.
Maintainers have the discretion to request that contributors create an RFC for
PRs that are too large or complicated.
PR Requirements
***************
- Each commit in the PR must provide a commit message following the
:ref:`commit-guidelines`.
- The PR description must include a summary of the changes and their rationales.
- All files in the PR must comply with :ref:`Licensing
Requirements<licensing_requirements>`.
- Follow the Zephyr :ref:`coding_style` and :ref:`coding_guidelines`.
- PRs must pass all CI checks. This is a requirement to merge the PR.
Contributors may mark a PR as draft and explicitly request reviewers to
provide early feedback, even with failing CI checks.
- When breaking a PR into multiple commits, each commit must build cleanly. The
CI system does not enforce this policy, so it is the PR author's
responsibility to verify.
- When major new functionality is added, tests for the new functionality shall
be added to the automated test suite. All API functions should have test cases
and there should be tests for the behavior contracts of the API. Maintainers
and reviewers have the discretion to determine if the provided tests are
sufficient. The examples below demonstrate best practices on how to test APIs
effectively.
- :zephyr_file:`Kernel timer tests <tests/kernel/timer/timer_behavior>`
provide around 85% test coverage for the
:zephyr_file:`kernel timer <kernel/timer.c>`, measured by lines of code.
- Emulators for off-chip peripherals are an effective way to test driver
APIs. The :zephyr_file:`fuel gauge tests <tests/drivers/fuel_gauge/sbs_gauge>`
use the :zephyr_file:`smart battery emulator <drivers/fuel_gauge/sbs_gauge/emul_sbs_gauge.c>`,
providing test coverage for the
:zephyr_file:`fuel gauge API <include/zephyr/drivers/fuel_gauge.h>`
and the :zephyr_file:`smart battery driver <drivers/fuel_gauge/sbs_gauge/sbs_gauge.c>`.
- Code coverage reports for the Zephyr project are available on `Codecov`_.
- Incompatible changes to APIs must also update the release notes for the
next release detailing the change. APIs marked as experimental are excluded
from this requirement.
- Changes to APIs must increment the API version number according to the API
version rules.
- PRs must also satisfy all :ref:`merge_criteria` before a member of the release
engineering team merges the PR into the zephyr tree.
Maintainers may request that contributors break up a PR into smaller PRs and may
request that they create an :ref:`RFC proposal <rfcs>`.
.. _`Codecov`: path_to_url
Workflow Suggestions That Help Reviewers
========================================
- Unless they applied the reviewer's recommendation exactly, authors must not
resolve and hide comments, they must let the initial reviewer do it. The
Zephyr project does not require all comments to be resolved before merge.
Leaving some completed discussions open can sometimes be useful to understand
the greater picture.
- Respond to comments using the "Start Review" and "Add Review" green buttons in
the "Files changed" view. This allows responding to multiple comments and
publishing the responses in bulk. This reduces the number of emails sent to
reviewers.
- As GitHub does not implement |git range-diff|_, try to minimize rebases in the
middle of a review. If a rebase is required, push this as a separate update
with no other changes since the last push of the PR. When pushing a rebase
only, add a comment to the PR indicating which commit is the rebase.
.. |git range-diff| replace:: ``git range-diff``
.. _`git range-diff`: path_to_url
PR Review Escalation
====================
The Zephyr community is a diverse group of individuals, with different levels of
commitment and priorities. As such, reviewers and maintainers may not get to a
PR right away.
The `Zephyr Dev Meeting`_ performs a triage of PRs missing reviewer approval,
following this process:
#. Identify and update PRs missing an Assignee.
#. Identify PRs without any comments or reviews, ping the PR Assignee to start a
review or assign to a different maintainer.
#. For PRs that have otherwise stalled, the Zephyr Dev Meeting pings the
Assignee and any reviewers that have left comments on the PR.
Contributors may escalate PRs outside of the Zephyr Dev Meeting triage process
as follows:
- After 1 week of inactivity, ping the Assignee or reviewers on the PR by adding
a comment to the PR.
- After 2 weeks of inactivity, post a message on the `#pr-help`_ channel on
Discord linking to the PR.
- After 2 weeks of inactivity, add the `dev-review`_ label to the PR. This
explicitly adds the PR to the agenda for the next `Zephyr Dev Meeting`_
independent of the triage process. Not all contributors have the required
privileges to add labels to PRs, in this case the contributor should request
help on Discord or send an email to the `Zephyr devel mailing list`_.
Note that for new PRs, contributors should generally wait for at least one
Zephyr Dev Meeting before escalating the PR themselves.
.. _Zephyr devel mailing list: path_to_url
.. _pr_technical_escalation:
PR Technical Escalation
=======================
In cases where a contributor objects to change requests from reviewers, Zephyr
defines the following escalation process for resolving technical disagreements.
Before escalation of technical disagreements, follow the steps below:
- Resolve in the PR among assignee, maintainers and reviewer.
- Assignee to act as moderator if applicable.
- Optionally resolve in the next `Zephyr Dev Meeting`_ meeting with more
Maintainers and project stakeholders.
- The involved parties and the Assignee to be present when the issue is
discussed.
- If no progress is made, the assignee (maintainer) has the right to dismiss
stale, unrelated or irrelevant change requests by reviewers giving the
reviewers a minimum of 1 business day to respond and revisit their initial
change requests or start the escalation process.
The assignee has the responsibility to document the reasoning for dismissing
any reviews in the PR and should notify the reviewer about their review being
dismissed.
To give the reviewers time to respond and escalate, the assignee is
expected to block the PR from being merged either by not
approving the PR or by setting the *DNM* label.
Escalation can be triggered by any party participating in the review
process (assignee, reviewers or the original author of the change) following
the steps below:
- Escalate to the `Architecture Working Group`_ by adding the `Architecture
Review` label on the PR. Beside the weekly meeting where such escalations are
processed, the `Architecture Working Group`_ shall facilitate an offline
review of the escalation if requested, especially if any of the parties can't
attend the meeting.
- If all avenues of resolution and escalation have failed, assignees can escalate
to the TSC and get a binding resolution in the TSC by adding the *TSC* label
on the PR.
- The Assignee is expected to ensure the resolution of the escalation and the
outcome is documented in the related pull request or issues on Github.
.. _#pr-help: path_to_url
.. _dev-review: path_to_url
.. _Zephyr Dev Meeting: path_to_url#zephyr-dev-meeting
.. _Architecture Project: path_to_url
.. _Architecture Working Group: path_to_url
.. _reviewer-expectations:
Reviewer Expectations
*********************
- Be respectful when commenting on PRs. Refer to the Zephyr `Code of Conduct`_
for more details.
- The Zephyr Project recognizes that reviewers and maintainers have limited
bandwidth. As a reviewer, prioritize review requests in the following order:
#. PRs related to items in the `Zephyr Release Plan`_ or those targeting
the next release during the stabilization period (after RC1).
#. PRs where the reviewer has requested blocking changes.
#. PRs assigned to the reviewer as the area maintainer.
#. All other PRs.
- Reviewers shall strive to advance the PR to a mergeable state with their
feedback and engagement with the PR author.
- Try to provide feedback on the entire PR in one shot. This provides the
contributor an opportunity to address all comments in the next PR update.
- Partial reviews are permitted, but the reviewer must add a comment indicating
what portion of the PR they reviewed. Examples of useful partial reviews
include:
- Domain specific reviews (e.g. Devicetree).
- Code style changes that impact the readability of the PR.
- Reviewing commits separately when the requested changes cascade into the
later commits.
- Avoid increasing scope of the PR by requesting new features, especially when
there is a corresponding :ref:`RFC <rfcs>` associated with the PR. Instead,
reviewers should add suggestions as a comment to the :ref:`RFC <rfcs>`. This
also encourages more collaboration as it is easier for multiple contributors
to work on a feature once the minimum implementation has merged.
- When using the "Request Changes" option, mark trivial, non-functional,
requests as "Non-blocking" in the comment. Reviewers should approve PRs once
only non-blocking changes remain. The PR author has discretion as to whether
they address all non-blocking comments. PR authors should acknowledge every
review comment in some way, even if it's just with an emoticon.
- Reviewers shall be *clear* and *concise* what changes they are requesting when the
"Request Changes" option is used. Requested changes shall be in the scope of
the PR in question and following the contribution and style guidelines of the
project.
- Reviewers shall not close a PR due to technical or structural disagreement.
If requested changes cannot be resolved within the review process, the
:ref:`pr_technical_escalation` path shall be used for any potential resolution
path, which may include closing the PR.
.. _Code of Conduct: path_to_url
.. _Zephyr Release Plan: path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/contributor_expectations.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 2,935 |
```restructuredtext
.. _contribute_guidelines:
Contribution Guidelines
#######################
As an open-source project, we welcome and encourage the community to submit
patches directly to the project. In our collaborative open source environment,
standards and methods for submitting changes help reduce the chaos that can result
from an active development community.
This document explains how to participate in project conversations, log bugs
and enhancement requests, and submit patches to the project so your patch will
be accepted quickly in the codebase.
.. _licensing_requirements:
Licensing
*********
Licensing is very important to open source projects. It helps ensure the
software continues to be available under the terms that the author desired.
.. _Apache 2.0 license:
path_to_url
.. _GitHub repo: path_to_url
Zephyr uses the `Apache 2.0 license`_ (as found in the LICENSE file in
the project's `GitHub repo`_) to strike a balance between open
contribution and allowing you to use the software however you would like
to. The Apache 2.0 license is a permissive open source license that
allows you to freely use, modify, distribute and sell your own products
that include Apache 2.0 licensed software. (For more information about
this, check out articles such as `Why choose Apache 2.0 licensing`_ and
.. _Why choose Apache 2.0 licensing:
path_to_url#1571346989065-9216c551-f523
path_to_url
A license tells you what rights you have as a developer, as provided by the
copyright holder. It is important that the contributor fully understands the
licensing rights and agrees to them. Sometimes the copyright holder isn't the
contributor, such as when the contributor is doing work on behalf of a
company.
===============================
There are some imported or reused components of the Zephyr project that
use other licensing, as described in :ref:`Zephyr_Licensing`.
Importing code into the Zephyr OS from other projects that use a license
other than the Apache 2.0 license needs to be fully understood in
context and approved by the Zephyr governing board.
By carefully reviewing potential contributions and also enforcing a
:ref:`DCO` for contributed code, we can ensure that
the Zephyr community can develop products with the Zephyr Project
without concerns over patent or copyright issues.
See :ref:`external-contributions` for more information about
this contributing and review process for imported components.
.. only:: latex
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
../LICENSING.rst
.. _copyrights:
*******************
Linux Foundation.
.. _Community Best Practice:
path_to_url
.. _DCO:
Developer Certification of Origin (DCO)
***************************************
To make a good faith effort to ensure licensing criteria are met, the Zephyr
project requires the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) process to be
followed.
The DCO is an attestation attached to every contribution made by every
developer. In the commit message of the contribution, (described more fully
later in this document), the developer simply adds a ``Signed-off-by``
statement and thereby agrees to the DCO.
When a developer submits a patch, it is a commitment that the contributor has
the right to submit the patch per the license. The DCO agreement is shown
below and at path_to_url
.. code-block:: none
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
have the right to submit it under the open source license
indicated in the file; or
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the
best of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open
source license and I have the right under that license to
submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole
or in part by me, under the same open source license (unless
I am permitted to submit under a different license), as
Indicated in the file; or
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
it.
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
are public and that a record of the contribution (including
all personal information I submit with it, including my
sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed
consistent with this project or the open source license(s)
involved.
DCO Sign-Off
============
The "sign-off" in the DCO is a "Signed-off-by:" line in each commit's log
message. The Signed-off-by: line must be in the following format::
Signed-off-by: Your Name <your.email@example.com>
For your commits, replace:
- ``Your Name`` with your legal name (pseudonyms, hacker handles, and the
names of groups are not allowed)
- ``your.email@example.com`` with the same email address you are using to
author the commit (CI will fail if there is no match)
You can automatically add the Signed-off-by: line to your commit body using
``git commit -s``. Use other commits in the zephyr git history as examples.
See :ref:`git_setup` for instructions on configuring user and email settings
in Git.
Additional requirements:
- If you are altering an existing commit created by someone else, you must add
your Signed-off-by: line without removing the existing one.
- If you forget to add the Signed-off-by: line, you can add it to your previous
commit by running ``git commit --amend -s``.
- If you've pushed your changes to GitHub already you'll need to force push
your branch after this with ``git push -f``.
Notes
=====
Any contributions made as part of submitted pull requests are considered free
for the Project to use. Developers are permitted to cherry-pick patches that
are included in pull requests submitted by other contributors. It is expected
that
* the content of the patches will not be substantially modified,
* the cherry-picked commits or portions of a commit shall preserve the original
sign-off messages and the author identity.
:ref:`modifying_contributions` describes additional recommended policies
around working with contributions submitted by other developers.
Prerequisites
*************
.. _Zephyr Project website: path_to_url
As a contributor, you'll want to be familiar with the Zephyr project, how to
configure, install, and use it as explained in the `Zephyr Project website`_
and how to set up your development environment as introduced in the Zephyr
:ref:`getting_started`.
You should be familiar with common developer tools such as Git and CMake, and
platforms such as GitHub.
If you haven't already done so, you'll need to create a (free) GitHub account
on path_to_url and have Git tools available on your development system.
.. note::
The Zephyr development workflow supports all 3 major operating systems
(Linux, macOS, and Windows) but some of the tools used in the sections below
are only available on Linux and macOS. On Windows, instead of running these
tools yourself, you will need to rely on the Continuous Integration (CI)
service using Github Actions, which runs automatically on GitHub when you submit
your Pull Request (PR). You can see any failure results in the workflow
details link near the end of the PR conversation list. See
`Continuous Integration`_ for more information
.. _source_tree_v2:
Source Tree Structure
*********************
To clone the main Zephyr Project repository use the instructions in
:ref:`get_the_code`.
This section describes the main repository's source tree. In addition to the
Zephyr kernel itself, you'll also find the sources for technical documentation,
sample code, supported board configurations, and a collection of subsystem
tests. All of these are available for developers to contribute to and enhance.
Understanding the Zephyr source tree can help locate the code
associated with a particular Zephyr feature.
At the top of the tree, several files are of importance:
:file:`CMakeLists.txt`
The top-level file for the CMake build system, containing a lot of the
logic required to build Zephyr.
:file:`Kconfig`
The top-level Kconfig file, which refers to the file :file:`Kconfig.zephyr`
also found in the top-level directory.
See :ref:`the Kconfig section of the manual <kconfig>` for detailed Kconfig
documentation.
:file:`west.yml`
The :ref:`west` manifest, listing the external repositories managed by
the west command-line tool.
The Zephyr source tree also contains the following top-level
directories, each of which may have one or more additional levels of
subdirectories not described here.
:file:`arch`
Architecture-specific kernel and system-on-chip (SoC) code.
Each supported architecture (for example, x86 and ARM)
has its own subdirectory,
which contains additional subdirectories for the following areas:
* architecture-specific kernel source files
* architecture-specific kernel include files for private APIs
:file:`soc`
SoC related code and configuration files.
:file:`boards`
Board related code and configuration files.
:file:`doc`
Zephyr technical documentation source files and tools used to
generate the path_to_url web content.
:file:`drivers`
Device driver code.
:file:`dts`
:ref:`devicetree <dt-guide>` source files used to describe non-discoverable
board-specific hardware details.
:file:`include`
Include files for all public APIs, except those defined under :file:`lib`.
:file:`kernel`
Architecture-independent kernel code.
:file:`lib`
Library code, including the minimal standard C library.
:file:`misc`
Miscellaneous code that doesn't belong to any of the other top-level
directories.
:file:`samples`
Sample applications that demonstrate the use of Zephyr features.
:file:`scripts`
Various programs and other files used to build and test Zephyr
applications.
:file:`cmake`
Additional build scripts needed to build Zephyr.
:file:`subsys`
Subsystems of Zephyr, including:
* USB device stack code
* Networking code, including the Bluetooth stack and networking stacks
* File system code
* Bluetooth host and controller
:file:`tests`
Test code and benchmarks for Zephyr features.
:file:`share`
Additional architecture independent data. It currently contains Zephyr's CMake
package.
Pull Requests and Issues
************************
.. _Zephyr Project Issues: path_to_url
.. _open pull requests: path_to_url
.. _Zephyr devel mailing list: path_to_url
.. _Zephyr Discord Server: path_to_url
Before starting on a patch, first check in our issues `Zephyr Project Issues`_
system to see what's been reported on the issue you'd like to address. Have a
conversation on the `Zephyr devel mailing list`_ (or the `Zephyr Discord
Server`_) to see what others think of your issue (and proposed solution). You
may find others that have encountered the issue you're finding, or that have
similar ideas for changes or additions. Send a message to the `Zephyr devel
mailing list`_ to introduce and discuss your idea with the development
community.
It's always a good practice to search for existing or related issues before
submitting your own. When you submit an issue (bug or feature request), the
triage team will review and comment on the submission, typically within a few
business days.
You can find all `open pull requests`_ on GitHub and open `Zephyr Project
Issues`_ in Github issues.
.. _git_setup:
Git Setup
*********
We need to know who you are, and how to contact you. To add this
information to your Git installation, set the Git configuration
variables ``user.name`` to your full name, and ``user.email`` to your
email address.
For example, if your name is ``Zephyr Developer`` and your email
address is ``z.developer@example.com``:
.. code-block:: console
git config --global user.name "Zephyr Developer"
git config --global user.email "z.developer@example.com"
Pull Request Guidelines
***********************
When opening a new Pull Request, adhere to the following guidelines to ensure
compliance with Zephyr standards and facilitate the review process.
If in doubt, it's advisible to explore existing Pull Requests within the Zephyr
repository. Use the search filters and labels to locate PRs related to changes
similar to the ones you are proposing.
.. _commit-guidelines:
Commit Message Guidelines
=========================
Changes are submitted as Git commits. Each commit has a *commit
message* describing the change. Acceptable commit messages look like
this:
.. code-block:: none
[area]: [summary of change]
[Commit message body (must be non-empty)]
Signed-off-by: [Your Full Name] <[your.email@address]>
You need to change text in square brackets (``[like this]``) above to
fit your commit.
Examples and more details follow.
Example
-------
Here is an example of a good commit message.
.. code-block:: none
drivers: sensor: abcd1234: fix bus I/O error handling
The abcd1234 sensor driver is failing to check the flags field in
the response packet from the device which signals that an error
occurred. This can lead to reading invalid data from the response
buffer. Fix it by checking the flag and adding an error path.
Signed-off-by: Zephyr Developer <z.developer@example.com>
[area]: [summary of change]
---------------------------
This line is called the commit's *title*. Titles must be:
* one line
* less than 72 characters long
* followed by a completely blank line
[area]
The ``[area]`` prefix usually identifies the area of code
being changed. It can also identify the change's wider
context if multiple areas are affected.
Here are some examples:
* ``doc: ...`` for documentation changes
* ``drivers: foo:`` for ``foo`` driver changes
* ``Bluetooth: Shell:`` for changes to the Bluetooth shell
* ``net: ethernet:`` for Ethernet-related networking changes
* ``dts:`` for treewide devicetree changes
* ``style:`` for code style changes
If you're not sure what to use, try running ``git log FILE``, where
``FILE`` is a file you are changing, and using previous commits that
changed the same file as inspiration.
[summary of change]
The ``[summary of change]`` part should be a quick description of
what you've done. Here are some examples:
* ``doc: update wiki references to new site``
* ``drivers: sensor: sensor_shell: fix channel name collision``
Commit Message Body
-------------------
.. warning::
An empty commit message body is not permitted. Even for trivial
changes, please include a descriptive commit message body. Your
pull request will fail CI checks if you do not.
This part of the commit should explain what your change does, and why
it's needed. Be specific. A body that says ``"Fixes stuff"`` will be
rejected. Be sure to include the following as relevant:
* **what** the change does,
* **why** you chose that approach,
* **what** assumptions were made, and
* **how** you know it works -- for example, which tests you ran.
Each line in your commit message should usually be 75 characters or
less. Use newlines to wrap longer lines. Exceptions include lines
with long URLs, email addresses, etc.
For examples of accepted commit messages, you can refer to the Zephyr GitHub
`changelog <path_to_url`__.
Signed-off-by: ...
------------------
.. tip::
You should have set your :ref:`git_setup`
already. Create your commit with ``git commit -s`` to add the
Signed-off-by: line automatically using this information.
For open source licensing reasons, your commit must include a
Signed-off-by: line that looks like this:
.. code-block:: none
Signed-off-by: [Your Full Name] <[your.email@address]>
For example, if your full name is ``Zephyr Developer`` and your email
address is ``z.developer@example.com``:
.. code-block:: none
Signed-off-by: Zephyr Developer <z.developer@example.com>
This means that you have personally made sure your change complies
with the :ref:`DCO`. For this reason, you must use your legal name.
Pseudonyms or "hacker aliases" are not permitted.
Your name and the email address you use must match the name and email
in the Git commit's ``Author:`` field.
See the :ref:`contributor-expectations` for a more complete discussion of
contributor and reviewer expectations.
Adding links
------------
.. _GitHub references:
path_to_url
Do not include `GitHub references`_ in the commit message directly, as it can
lose meaning in case the repository is forked, for example. Instead, if the
change addresses a specific GitHub issue, include in the Pull Request message a
line of the form:
.. code-block:: none
Fixes #[issue number]
Where ``[issue number]`` is the relevant GitHub issue's number. For
example:
.. code-block:: none
Fixes: #1234
You can point to other relevant information that can be found on the web using
:code:`Link:` tags. This includes, for example: GitHub issues, datasheets,
reference manuals, etc.
.. code-block:: none
Link: path_to_url number>
.. _coding_style:
Coding Style
============
.. _Linux kernel coding style:
path_to_url
In general, follow the `Linux kernel coding style`_, with the following
exceptions:
* The line length is 100 columns or fewer. In the documentation, longer lines
for URL references are an allowed exception.
* Add braces to every ``if``, ``else``, ``do``, ``while``, ``for`` and
``switch`` body, even for single-line code blocks. Use the ``--ignore BRACES``
flag to make *checkpatch* stop complaining.
* Use spaces instead of tabs to align comments after declarations, as needed.
* Use C89-style single line comments, ``/* */``. The C99-style single line
comment, ``//``, is not allowed.
* Use ``/** */`` for doxygen comments that need to appear in the documentation.
* Avoid using binary literals (constants starting with ``0b``).
* Avoid using non-ASCII symbols in code, unless it significantly improves
clarity, avoid emojis in any case.
Use these coding guidelines to ensure that your development complies with the
project's style and naming conventions.
The Linux kernel GPL-licensed tool ``checkpatch`` is used to check
coding style conformity.
.. note::
checkpatch does not currently run on Windows.
Checkpatch is available in the scripts directory. To invoke it when committing
code, make the file *$ZEPHYR_BASE/.git/hooks/pre-commit* executable and edit
it to contain:
.. code-block:: bash
#!/bin/sh
set -e exec
exec git diff --cached | ${ZEPHYR_BASE}/scripts/checkpatch.pl -
Instead of running checkpatch at each commit, you may prefer to run it only
before pushing on zephyr repo. To do this, make the file
*$ZEPHYR_BASE/.git/hooks/pre-push* executable and edit it to contain:
.. code-block:: bash
#!/bin/sh
remote="$1"
url="$2"
z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
echo "Run push hook"
while read local_ref local_sha remote_ref remote_sha
do
args="$remote $url $local_ref $local_sha $remote_ref $remote_sha"
exec ${ZEPHYR_BASE}/scripts/series-push-hook.sh $args
done
exit 0
If you want to override checkpatch verdict and push you branch despite reported
issues, you can add option --no-verify to the git push command.
A more complete alternative to this is using :ref:`check_compliance_py` script.
clang-format
------------
The `clang-format tool <path_to_url`_ can
be helpful to quickly reformat large amounts of new source code to our
`Coding Style`_ standards together with the ``.clang-format`` configuration file
provided in the repository. ``clang-format`` is well integrated into most
editors, but you can also run it manually like this:
.. code-block:: bash
clang-format -i my_source_file.c
``clang-format`` is part of LLVM, which can be downloaded from the project
`releases page <path_to_url`_. Note that if
you are a Linux user, ``clang-format`` will likely be available as a package in
your distribution repositories.
When there are differences between the `Coding Style`_ guidelines and the
formatting generated by code formatting tools, the `Coding Style`_ guidelines
take precedence. If there is ambiguity between formatting tools and the
guidelines, maintainers may decide which style should be adopted.
.. _Continuous Integration:
Continuous Integration (CI)
===========================
The Zephyr Project operates a Continuous Integration (CI) system that runs on
every Pull Request (PR) in order to verify several aspects of the PR:
* Git commit formatting
* Coding Style
* Twister builds for multiple architectures and boards
* Documentation build to verify any doc changes
CI is run on Github Actions and it uses the same tools described in the
`CI Tests`_ section. The CI results must be green indicating "All
checks have passed" before the Pull Request can be merged. CI is run when the
PR is created, and again every time the PR is modified with a commit.
The current status of the CI run can always be found at the bottom of the
GitHub PR page, below the review status. Depending on the success or failure
of the run you will see:
* "All checks have passed"
* "All checks have failed"
In case of failure you can click on the "Details" link presented below the
failure message in order to navigate to ``Github Actions`` and inspect the
results.
Once you click on the link you will be taken to the ``Github actions`` summary
results page where a table with all the different builds will be shown. To see
what build or test failed click on the row that contains the failed (i.e.
non-green) build.
.. _CI Tests:
Running CI Tests Locally
========================
.. _check_compliance_py:
check_compliance.py
-------------------
The ``check_compliance.py`` script serves as a valuable tool for assessing code
compliance with Zephyr's established guidelines and best practices. The script
acts as wrapper for a suite of tools that performs various checks, including
linters and formatters.
Developers are encouraged to run the script locally to validate their changes
before opening a new Pull Request:
.. code-block:: bash
./scripts/ci/check_compliance.py -c upstream/main..
twister
-------
.. note::
twister is only fully supported on Linux; on Windows and MacOS the execution
of tests is not supported, only building.
If you think your change may break some test, you can submit your PR as a draft
and let the project CI automatically run the :ref:`twister_script` for you.
If a test fails, you can check from the CI run logs how to rerun it locally,
for example:
.. code-block:: bash
west twister -p native_sim -s tests/drivers/build_all/sensor/sensors.generic_test
.. _static_analysis:
Static Code Analysis
********************
Coverity Scan is a free service for static code analysis of Open Source
projects. It is based on Coverity's commercial product and is able to analyze
C, C++ and Java code.
Coverity's static code analysis doesn't run the code. Instead of that it uses
abstract interpretation to gain information about the code's control flow and
data flow. It's able to follow all possible code paths that a program may take.
For example the analyzer understands that malloc() returns a memory that must
be freed with free() later. It follows all branches and function calls to see
if all possible combinations free the memory. The analyzer is able to detect
all sorts of issues like resource leaks (memory, file descriptors), NULL
dereferencing, use after free, unchecked return values, dead code, buffer
overflows, integer overflows, uninitialized variables, and many more.
The results are available on the `Coverity Scan
<path_to_url`_ website. In order to access the
results you have to create an account yourself. From the Zephyr project page,
you may select "Add me to project" to be added to the project. New members must
be approved by an admin.
Static analysis of the Zephyr codebase is conducted on a bi-weekly basis. GitHub
issues are automatically created for any issues detected by static analysis
tools. These issues will have the same (or equivalent) priority initially
defined by the tool.
To ensure accountability and efficient issue resolution, they are assigned to
the respective maintainer who is responsible for the affected code.
A dedicated team comprising members with expertise in static analysis, code
quality, and software security ensures the effectiveness of the static
analysis process and verifies that identified issues are properly
triaged and resolved in a timely manner.
Workflow
========
If after analyzing the Coverity report it is concluded that it is a false
positive please set the classification to either "False positive" or
"Intentional", the action to "Ignore", owner to your own account and add a
comment why the issue is considered false positive or intentional.
Update the related Github issue in the zephyr project with the details, and only close
it after completing the steps above on scan service website. Any issues
closed without a fix or without ignoring the entry in the scan service will be
automatically reopened if the issue continues to be present in the code.
.. _Contribution workflow:
Contribution Workflow
*********************
One general practice we encourage, is to make small,
controlled changes. This practice simplifies review, makes merging and
rebasing easier, and keeps the change history clear and clean.
When contributing to the Zephyr Project, it is also important you provide as much
information as you can about your change, update appropriate documentation,
and test your changes thoroughly before submitting.
The general GitHub workflow used by Zephyr developers uses a combination of
command line Git commands and browser interaction with GitHub. As it is with
Git, there are multiple ways of getting a task done. We'll describe a typical
workflow here:
.. _Create a Fork of Zephyr:
path_to_url#fork-destination-box
#. `Create a Fork of Zephyr`_
to your personal account on GitHub. (Click on the fork button in the top
right corner of the Zephyr project repo page in GitHub.)
#. On your development computer, change into the :file:`zephyr` folder that was
created when you :ref:`obtained the code <get_the_code>`::
cd zephyrproject/zephyr
Rename the default remote pointing to the `upstream repository
<path_to_url`_ from ``origin`` to
``upstream``::
git remote rename origin upstream
Let Git know about the fork you just created, naming it ``origin``::
git remote add origin path_to_url github id>/zephyr
and verify the remote repos::
git remote -v
The output should look similar to::
origin path_to_url github id>/zephyr (fetch)
origin path_to_url github id>/zephyr (push)
upstream path_to_url (fetch)
upstream path_to_url (push)
#. Create a topic branch (off of ``main``) for your work (if you're addressing
an issue, we suggest including the issue number in the branch name)::
git checkout main
git checkout -b fix_comment_typo
Some Zephyr subsystems do development work on a separate branch from
``main`` so you may need to indicate this in your checkout::
git checkout -b fix_out_of_date_patch origin/net
#. Make changes, test locally, change, test, test again, ... (Check out the
prior chapter on `twister`_ as well).
#. When things look good, start the pull request process by adding your changed
files::
git add [file(s) that changed, add -p if you want to be more specific]
You can see files that are not yet staged using::
git status
#. Verify changes to be committed look as you expected::
git diff --cached
#. Commit your changes to your local repo::
git commit -s
The ``-s`` option automatically adds your ``Signed-off-by:`` to your commit
message. Your commit will be rejected without this line that indicates your
agreement with the :ref:`DCO`. See the :ref:`commit-guidelines` section for
specific guidelines for writing your commit messages.
#. Push your topic branch with your changes to your fork in your personal
GitHub account::
git push origin fix_comment_typo
#. In your web browser, go to your forked repo and click on the
``Compare & pull request`` button for the branch you just worked on and
you want to open a pull request with.
#. Review the pull request changes, and verify that you are opening a pull
request for the ``main`` branch. The title and message from your commit
message should appear as well.
#. A bot will assign one or more suggested reviewers (based on the
MAINTAINERS file in the repo). If you are a project member, you can
select additional reviewers now too.
#. Click on the submit button and your pull request is sent and awaits
review. Email will be sent as review comments are made, or you can check
on your pull request at path_to_url
.. note:: As more commits are merged upstream, the GitHub PR page will show
a ``This branch is out-of-date with the base branch`` message and a
``Update branch`` button on the PR page. That message should be ignored,
as the commits will be rebased as part of merging anyway, and triggering
a branch update from the GitHub UI will cause the PR approvals to be
dropped.
#. While you're waiting for your pull request to be accepted and merged, you
can create another branch to work on another issue. (Be sure to make your
new branch off of ``main`` and not the previous branch.)::
git checkout main
git checkout -b fix_another_issue
and use the same process described above to work on this new topic branch.
#. If reviewers do request changes to your patch, you can interactively rebase
commit(s) to fix review issues. In your development repo::
git rebase -i <offending-commit-id>^
In the interactive rebase editor, replace ``pick`` with ``edit`` to select
a specific commit (if there's more than one in your pull request), or
remove the line to delete a commit entirely. Then edit files to fix the
issues in the review.
As before, inspect and test your changes. When ready, continue the
patch submission::
git add [file(s)]
git rebase --continue
Update commit comment if needed, and continue::
git push --force origin fix_comment_typo
By force pushing your update, your original pull request will be updated
with your changes so you won't need to resubmit the pull request.
#. After pushing the requested change, check on the PR page if there is a
merge conflict. If so, rebase your local branch::
git fetch --all
git rebase --ignore-whitespace upstream/main
The ``--ignore-whitespace`` option stops ``git apply`` (called by rebase)
from changing any whitespace. Resolve the conflicts and push again::
git push --force origin fix_comment_typo
.. note:: While amending commits and force pushing is a common review model
outside GitHub, and the one recommended by Zephyr, it's not the main
model supported by GitHub. Forced pushes can cause unexpected behavior,
such as not being able to use "View Changes" buttons except for the last
one - GitHub complains it can't find older commits. You're also not
always able to compare the latest reviewed version with the latest
submitted version. When rewriting history GitHub only guarantees access
to the latest version.
#. If the CI run fails, you will need to make changes to your code in order
to fix the issues and amend your commits by rebasing as described above.
Additional information about the CI system can be found in
`Continuous Integration`_.
.. _contribution_tips:
Contribution Tips
=================
The following is a list of tips to improve and accelerate the review process of
Pull Requests. If you follow them, chances are your pull request will get the
attention needed and it will be ready for merge sooner than later:
.. _git-rebase:
path_to_url#Documentation/git-rebase.txt---keep-base
#. When pushing follow-up changes, use the ``--keep-base`` option of
`git-rebase`_
#. On the PR page, check if the change can still be merged with no merge
conflicts
#. Make sure title of PR explains what is being fixed or added
#. Make sure your PR has a body with more details about the content of your
submission
#. Make sure you reference the issue you are fixing in the body of the PR
#. Watch early CI results immediately after submissions and fix issues as they
are discovered
#. Revisit PR after 1-2 hours to see the status of all CI checks, make sure all
is green
#. If you get request for changes and submit a change to address them, make
sure you click the "Re-request review" button on the GitHub UI to notify
those who asked for the changes
Submitting Proposals
====================
You can request a new feature or submit a proposal by submitting an issue to
our GitHub Repository.
If you would like to implement a new feature, please submit an issue with a
proposal (RFC) for your work first, to be sure that we can use it. Please
consider what kind of change it is:
* For a Major Feature, first open an issue and outline your proposal so that it
can be discussed. This will also allow us to better coordinate our efforts,
prevent duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it is
successfully accepted into the project. Providing the following information
will increase the chances of your issue being dealt with quickly:
* Overview of the Proposal
* Motivation for or Use Case
* Design Details
* Alternatives
* Test Strategy
* Small Features can be crafted and directly submitted as a Pull Request.
Identifying Contribution Origin
===============================
When adding a new file to the tree, it is important to detail the source of
origin on the file, provide attributions, and detail the intended usage. In
cases where the file is an original to Zephyr, the commit message should
include the following ("Original" is the assumption if no Origin tag is
present)::
Origin: Original
In cases where the file is :ref:`imported from an external project
<external-contributions>`, the commit message shall contain details regarding
the original project, the location of the project, the SHA-id of the origin
commit for the file and the intended purpose.
For example, a copy of a locally maintained import::
Origin: Contiki OS
URL: path_to_url
commit: 853207acfdc6549b10eb3e44504b1a75ae1ad63a
Purpose: Introduction of networking stack.
For example, a copy of an externally maintained import in a module repository::
Origin: Tiny Crypt
URL: path_to_url
commit: 08ded7f21529c39e5133688ffb93a9d0c94e5c6e
Purpose: Introduction of TinyCrypt
Contributions to External Modules
**********************************
Follow the guidelines in the :ref:`modules` section for contributing
:ref:`new modules <submitting_new_modules>` and
submitting changes to :ref:`existing modules <changes_to_existing_module>`.
.. _treewide-changes:
Treewide Changes
****************
This section describes contributions that are treewide changes and some
additional associated requirements that apply to them. These requirements exist
to try to give such changes increased review and user visibility due to their
large impact.
Definition and Decision Making
==============================
A *treewide change* is defined as any change to Zephyr APIs, coding practices,
or other development requirements that either implies required changes
throughout the zephyr source code repository or can reasonably be expected to
do so for a wide class of external Zephyr-based source code.
This definition is informal by necessity. This is because the decision on
whether any particular change is treewide can be subjective and may depend on
additional context.
Project maintainers should use good judgement and prioritize the Zephyr
developer experience when deciding when a proposed change is treewide.
Protracted disagreements can be resolved by the Zephyr Project's Technical
Steering Committee (TSC), but please avoid premature escalation to the TSC.
Requirements for Treewide Changes
=================================
- The zephyr repository must apply the 'treewide' GitHub label to any issues or
pull requests that are treewide changes
- The person proposing a treewide change must create an `RFC issue
<path_to_url`_
describing the change, its rationale and impact, etc. before any pull
requests related to the change can be merged
- The project's `Architecture Working Group (WG)
<path_to_url`_
must include the issue on the agenda and discuss whether the project will
accept or reject the change before any pull requests related to the change
can be merged (with escalation to the TSC if consensus is not reached at the
WG)
- The Architecture WG must specify the procedure for merging any PRs associated
with each individual treewide change, including any required approvals for
pull requests affecting specific subsystems or extra review time requirements
- The person proposing a treewide change must email
devel@lists.zephyrproject.org about the RFC if it is accepted by the
Architecture WG before any pull requests related to the change can be merged
Examples
========
Some example past treewide changes are:
- the deprecation of version 1 of the :ref:`Logging API <logging_api>` in favor
of version 2 (see commit `262cc55609
<path_to_url`_)
- the removal of support for a legacy :ref:`dt-bindings` syntax
(`6bf761fc0a
<path_to_url`_)
Note that adding a new version of a widely used API while maintaining
support for the old one is not a treewide change. Deprecation and removal of
such APIs, however, are treewide changes.
Specialized driver requirements
*******************************
Drivers for standalone devices should use the Zephyr bus APIs (SPI, I2C...)
whenever possible so that the device can be used with any SoC from any vendor
implementing a compatible bus.
If it is not technically possible to achieve full performance using the Zephyr
APIs due to specialized accelerators in a particular SoC family, one could
extend the support for an external device by providing a specialized path for
that SoC family. However, the driver must still provide a regular path (via
Zephyr APIs) for all other SoCs. Every exception must be approved by the
Architecture WG in order to be validated and potentially to be learned/improved
from.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/guidelines.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 8,727 |
```restructuredtext
.. _doc_guidelines:
Documentation Guidelines
########################
.. highlight:: rst
.. note::
For instructions on building the documentation, see :ref:`zephyr_doc`.
Zephyr Project content is written using the `reStructuredText`_ markup
language (.rst file extension) with Sphinx extensions, and processed
using Sphinx to create a formatted standalone website. Developers can
view this content either in its raw form as .rst markup files, or (with
Sphinx installed) they can :ref:`build the documentation <zephyr_doc>` locally
to generate the documentation in HTML or PDF format. The HTML content can
then be viewed using a web browser. This same .rst content is served by the
`Zephyr documentation`_ website.
You can read details about `reStructuredText`_
and about `Sphinx extensions`_ from their respective websites.
.. _Sphinx extensions: path_to_url
.. _reStructuredText: path_to_url
.. _Sphinx Inline Markup: path_to_url#inline-markup
.. _Zephyr documentation: path_to_url
This document provides a quick reference for commonly used reST and
Sphinx-defined directives and roles used to create the documentation
you're reading.
Headings
********
While reST allows use of both and overline and matching underline to
indicate a heading, we only use an underline indicator for headings.
* Document title (h1) use "#" for the underline character
* First section heading level (h2) use "*"
* Second section heading level (h3) use "="
* Third section heading level (h4) use "-"
The heading underline must be at least as long as the title it's under.
For example::
This is a title heading
#######################
some content goes here
First section heading
*********************
Content Highlighting
********************
Some common reST inline markup samples:
* one asterisk: ``*text*`` for emphasis (*italics*),
* two asterisks: ``**text**`` for strong emphasis (**boldface**), and
* two backquotes: ````text```` for ``inline code`` samples.
If asterisks or backquotes appear in running text and could be confused with
inline markup delimiters, you can eliminate the confusion by adding a
backslash (``\``) before it.
Lists
*****
For bullet lists, place an asterisk (``*``) or hyphen (``-``) at
the start of a paragraph and indent continuation lines with two
spaces.
The first item in a list (or sublist) must have a blank line before it
and should be indented at the same level as the preceding paragraph
(and not indented itself).
For numbered lists
start with a 1. or a. for example, and continue with autonumbering by
using a ``#`` sign. Indent continuation lines with three spaces::
* This is a bulleted list.
* It has two items, the second
item and has more than one line of reST text. Additional lines
are indented to the first character of the
text of the bullet list.
1. This is a new numbered list. If the wasn't a blank line before it,
it would be a continuation of the previous list (or paragraph).
#. It has two items too.
a. This is a numbered list using alphabetic list headings
#. It has three items (and uses autonumbering for the rest of the list)
#. Here's the third item
#. This is an autonumbered list (default is to use numbers starting
with 1).
#. This is a second-level list under the first item (also
autonumbered). Notice the indenting.
#. And a second item in the nested list.
#. And a second item back in the containing list. No blank line
needed, but it wouldn't hurt for readability.
Definition lists (with a term and its definition) are a convenient way
to document a word or phrase with an explanation. For example this reST
content::
The Makefile has targets that include:
html
Build the HTML output for the project
clean
Remove all generated output, restoring the folders to a
clean state.
Would be rendered as:
The Makefile has targets that include:
html
Build the HTML output for the project
clean
Remove all generated output, restoring the folders to a
clean state.
Multi-column lists
******************
If you have a long bullet list of items, where each item is short, you
can indicate the list items should be rendered in multiple columns with
a special ``.. rst-class:: rst-columns`` directive. The directive will
apply to the next non-comment element (e.g., paragraph), or to content
indented under the directive. For example, this unordered list::
.. rst-class:: rst-columns
* A list of
* short items
* that should be
* displayed
* horizontally
* so it doesn't
* use up so much
* space on
* the page
would be rendered as:
.. rst-class:: rst-columns
* A list of
* short items
* that should be
* displayed
* horizontally
* so it doesn't
* use up so much
* space on
* the page
A maximum of three columns will be displayed, and change based on the
available width of the display window, reducing to one column on narrow
(phone) screens if necessary. We've deprecated use of the ``hlist``
directive because it misbehaves on smaller screens.
Tables
******
There are a few ways to create tables, each with their limitations or
quirks. `Grid tables
<path_to_url#grid-tables>`_
offer the most capability for defining merged rows and columns, but are
hard to maintain::
+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
| Header row, column 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | Header 4 |
| (header rows optional) | | | |
+========================+============+==========+==========+
| body row 1, column 1 | column 2 | column 3 | column 4 |
+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
| body row 2 | ... | ... | you can |
+------------------------+------------+----------+ easily +
| body row 3 with a two column span | ... | span |
+------------------------+------------+----------+ rows +
| body row 4 | ... | ... | too |
+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
This example would render as:
+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
| Header row, column 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | Header 4 |
| (header rows optional) | | | |
+========================+============+==========+==========+
| body row 1, column 1 | column 2 | column 3 | column 4 |
+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
| body row 2 | ... | ... | you can |
+------------------------+------------+----------+ easily +
| body row 3 with a two column span | ... | span |
+------------------------+------------+----------+ rows +
| body row 4 | ... | ... | too |
+------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
`List tables
<path_to_url#list-table>`_
are much easier to maintain, but don't support row or column spans::
.. list-table:: Table title
:widths: 15 20 40
:header-rows: 1
* - Heading 1
- Heading 2
- Heading 3
* - body row 1, column 1
- body row 1, column 2
- body row 1, column 3
* - body row 2, column 1
- body row 2, column 2
- body row 2, column 3
This example would render as:
.. list-table:: Table title
:widths: 15 20 40
:header-rows: 1
* - Heading 1
- Heading 2
- Heading 3
* - body row 1, column 1
- body row 1, column 2
- body row 1, column 3
* - body row 2, column 1
- body row 2, column 2
- body row 2, column 3
The ``:widths:`` parameter lets you define relative column widths. The
default is equal column widths. If you have a three-column table and you
want the first column to be half as wide as the other two equal-width
columns, you can specify ``:widths: 1 2 2``. If you'd like the browser
to set the column widths automatically based on the column contents, you
can use ``:widths: auto``.
File names and Commands
***********************
Sphinx extends reST by supporting additional inline markup elements (called
"roles") used to tag text with special
meanings and allow style output formatting. (You can refer to the `Sphinx Inline Markup`_
documentation for the full list).
For example, there are roles for marking :file:`filenames`
(``:file:`name```) and command names such as :command:`make`
(``:command:`make```). You can also use the \`\`inline code\`\`
markup (double backticks) to indicate a ``filename``.
For references to files that are in the Zephyr GitHub tree, a special
role can be used that creates a hyperlink to that file. For example a
reference to the reST file used to create this document can be generated
using ``:zephyr_file:`doc/contribute/documentation/guidelines.rst``` that will
show up as :zephyr_file:`doc/contribute/documentation/guidelines.rst`, a link to
the "blob" file in the github repo. There's also a
``:zephyr_raw:`doc/contribute/documentation/guidelines.rst``` role that will
link to the "raw" content,
:zephyr_raw:`doc/contribute/documentation/guidelines.rst`. (You can click on
these links to see the difference.)
.. _internal-linking:
Internal Cross-Reference Linking
********************************
Traditional ReST links are only supported within the current file using the
notation::
Refer to the `internal-linking`_ page
which renders as,
Refer to the `internal-linking`_ page
Note the use of a trailing
underscore to indicate an outbound link. In this example, the label was
added immediately before a heading, so the text that's displayed is the
heading text itself. You can change the text that's displayed as the
link writing this as::
Refer to the `show this text instead <internal-linking_>`_ page
which renders as,
Refer to the `show this text instead <internal-linking_>`_ page
External Cross-Reference Linking
********************************
With Sphinx's help, we can create
link-references to any tagged text within the Zephyr Project documentation.
Target locations in a document are defined with a label directive::
.. _my label name:
Heading
=======
Note the leading underscore indicating an inbound link.
The content immediately following
this label must be a heading, and is the target for a ``:ref:`my label name```
reference from anywhere within the Zephyr documentation.
The heading text is shown when referencing this label.
You can also change the text that's displayed for this link, such as::
:ref:`some other text <my label name>`
To enable easy cross-page linking within the site, each file should have
a reference label before its title so it can
be referenced from another file. These reference labels must be unique
across the whole site, so generic names such as "samples" should be
avoided. For example the top of this document's .rst file is::
.. _doc_guidelines:
Documentation Guidelines for the Zephyr Project
###############################################
Other .rst documents can link to this document using the ``:ref:`doc_guidelines``` tag and
it will show up as :ref:`doc_guidelines`. This type of internal cross reference works across
multiple files, and the link text is obtained from the document source so if the title changes,
the link text will update as well.
You can also define links to any URL and then reference it in your document.
For example, with this label definition in the document::
.. _Zephyr Wikipedia Page:
path_to_url
you can reference it with::
Read the `Zephyr Wikipedia Page`_ for more information about the
project.
\`any\` links
*************
Within the Zephyr project, we've defined the default role to be "any",
meaning if you just write a phrase in back-ticks, e.g.,
```doc_guidelines```, Sphinx will search through all domains looking for
something called doc_guidelines to link to. In this case it will find
the label at the top of this document, and link to `doc_guidelines`.
This can be useful for linking to doxygen-generated links for function
names and such, but will cause a warning such as::
WARNING: 'any' reference target not found: doc_giudelines
if you misspelled ```doc_guidelines``` as ```doc_giudelines```.
Non-ASCII Characters
********************
You can insert non-ASCII characters such as a Trademark symbol (|trade|),
by using the notation ``|trade|``.
Available replacement names are defined in an include file used during the Sphinx processing
of the reST files. The names of these replacement characters are the same as used in HTML
entities used to insert characters in HTML, e.g., \™ and are defined in the
file ``sphinx_build/substitutions.txt`` as listed here:
.. literalinclude:: ../../substitutions.txt
:language: rst
We've kept the substitutions list small but others can be added as
needed by submitting a change to the ``substitutions.txt`` file.
Code and Command Examples
*************************
Use the reST ``code-block`` directive to create a highlighted block of
fixed-width text, typically used for showing formatted code or console
commands and output. Smart syntax highlighting is also supported (using the
Pygments package). You can also directly specify the highlighting language.
For example::
.. code-block:: c
struct k_object {
char *name;
uint8_t perms[CONFIG_MAX_THREAD_BYTES];
uint8_t type;
uint8_t flags;
uint32_t data;
} __packed;
Note the blank line between the ``code-block`` directive and the first
line of the code-block body, and the body content is indented three
spaces (to the first non-white space of the directive name).
This would be rendered as:
.. code-block:: c
struct k_object {
char *name;
uint8_t perms[CONFIG_MAX_THREAD_BYTES];
uint8_t type;
uint8_t flags;
uint32_t data;
} __packed;
Other languages are of course supported (see `languages supported by Pygments`_), and in particular,
you are encouraged to make use of the following when appropriate:
.. _`languages supported by Pygments`: path_to_url
* ``c`` for C code
* ``cpp`` for C++ code
* ``python`` for Python code
* ``console`` for console output, i.e. interactive shell sessions where commands are prefixed by a
prompt (ex. ``$`` for Linux, or ``uart:~$`` for Zephyr's shell), and where the output is also
shown. The commands will be highlighted, and the output will not. What's more, copying code block
using the "copy" button will automatically copy just the commands, excluding the prompt and the
outputs of the commands.
* ``shell`` or ``bash`` for shell commands. Both languages get highlighted the same but you may use
``bash`` for conveying that the commands are bash-specific, and ``shell`` for generic shell
commands.
.. note::
Do not use ``bash`` or ``shell`` if your code block includes a prompt, use ``console`` instead.
Reciprocally, do not use ``console`` if your code block does not include a prompt and is not
showcasing an interactive session with command(s) and their output.
.. list-table:: When to use ``bash``/``shell`` vs. ``console``
:class: wrap-normal
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 20,40,40
* - Use case
- ``code-block`` snippet
- Expected output
* - One or several commands, no output
- .. code-block:: rst
.. code-block:: shell
echo "Hello World!"
- .. code-block:: shell
echo "Hello World!"
* - An interactive shell session with command(s) and their output
- .. code-block:: rst
.. code-block:: console
$ echo "Hello World!"
Hello World!
- .. code-block:: console
$ echo "Hello World!"
Hello World!
* - An interactive Zephyr shell session, with commands and their outputs
- .. code-block:: rst
.. code-block:: console
uart:~$ version
Zephyr version 3.5.99
uart:~$ kernel uptime
Uptime: 20970 ms
- .. code-block:: console
uart:~$ version
Zephyr version 3.5.99
uart:~$ kernel uptime
Uptime: 20970 ms
* ``bat`` for Windows batch files
* ``cfg`` for config files with "KEY=value" entries (ex. Kconfig ``.conf`` files)
* ``cmake`` for CMake
* ``devicetree`` for Devicetree
* ``kconfig`` for Kconfig
* ``yaml`` for YAML
* ``rst`` for reStructuredText
When no language is specified, the language is set to ``none`` and the code block is not
highlighted. You may also use ``none`` explicitly to achieve the same result; for example::
.. code-block:: none
This would be a block of text styled with a background
and box, but with no syntax highlighting.
Would display as:
.. code-block:: none
This would be a block of text styled with a background
and box, but with no syntax highlighting.
There's a shorthand for writing code blocks too: end the introductory paragraph with a double colon
(``::``) and indent the code block content that follows it by three spaces. On output, only one
colon will be shown. The code block will have no highlighting (i.e. ``none``). You may however use
the ``.. highlight::`` directive to customize the default language used in your document (see for
example how this is done at the beginning of this very document).
Images
******
Images are included in documentation by using an image directive::
.. image:: ../../images/doc-gen-flow.png
:align: center
:alt: alt text for the image
or if you'd like to add an image caption, use::
.. figure:: ../../images/doc-gen-flow.png
:alt: image description
Caption for the figure
The file name specified is relative to the document source file,
and we recommend putting images into an ``images`` folder where the document
source is found. The usual image formats handled by a web browser are
supported: JPEG, PNG, GIF, and SVG. Keep the image size only as large
as needed, generally at least 500 px wide but no more than 1000 px, and
no more than 250 KB unless a particularly large image is needed for
clarity.
Tabs, spaces, and indenting
***************************
Indenting is significant in reST file content, and using spaces is
preferred. Extra indenting can (unintentionally) change the way content
is rendered too. For lists and directives, indent the content text to
the first non-white space in the preceding line. For example::
* List item that spans multiple lines of text
showing where to indent the continuation line.
1. And for numbered list items, the continuation
line should align with the text of the line above.
.. code-block::
The text within a directive block should align with the
first character of the directive name.
Refer to the Zephyr :ref:`coding_style` for additional requirements.
zephyr-app-commands Directive
*****************************
.. include:: ../../_extensions/zephyr/application.py
:start-line: 10
:start-after: '''
:end-before: '''
For example, the ``.. zephyr-app-commands`` listed above would
render like this in the generated HTML output:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/hello_world
:board: qemu_x86
:goals: build
Alternative Tabbed Content
**************************
As introduced in the :ref:`getting_started`, you can provide alternative
content to the reader via a tabbed interface. When the reader clicks on
a tab, the content for that tab is displayed, for example::
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Apples
Apples are green, or sometimes red.
.. tab:: Pears
Pears are green.
.. tab:: Oranges
Oranges are orange.
will display as:
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Apples
Apples are green, or sometimes red.
.. tab:: Pears
Pears are green.
.. tab:: Oranges
Oranges are orange.
Tabs can also be grouped, so that changing the current tab in one area
changes all tabs with the same name throughout the page. For example:
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Linux
Linux Line 1
.. group-tab:: macOS
macOS Line 1
.. group-tab:: Windows
Windows Line 1
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Linux
Linux Line 2
.. group-tab:: macOS
macOS Line 2
.. group-tab:: Windows
Windows Line 2
In this latter case, we're using ``.. group-tab::`` instead of simply
``.. tab::``. Under the hood, we're using the `sphinx-tabs
<path_to_url`_ extension that's included
in the Zephyr setup. Within a tab, you can have most any content *other
than a heading* (code-blocks, ordered and unordered lists, pictures,
paragraphs, and such). You can read more about sphinx-tabs from the
link above.
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/documentation/guidelines.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 5,020 |
```restructuredtext
.. _zephyr_doc:
Documentation Generation
########################
These instructions will walk you through generating the Zephyr Project's
documentation on your local system using the same documentation sources
as we use to create the online documentation found at
path_to_url
.. _documentation-overview:
Documentation overview
**********************
Zephyr Project content is written using the reStructuredText markup
language (.rst file extension) with Sphinx extensions, and processed
using Sphinx to create a formatted stand-alone website. Developers can
view this content either in its raw form as .rst markup files, or you
can generate the HTML content and view it with a web browser directly on
your workstation. This same .rst content is also fed into the Zephyr
Project's public website documentation area (with a different theme
applied).
You can read details about `reStructuredText`_, and `Sphinx`_ from
their respective websites.
The project's documentation contains the following items:
* ReStructuredText source files used to generate documentation found at the
path_to_url website. Most of the reStructuredText sources
are found in the ``/doc`` directory, but others are stored within the
code source tree near their specific component (such as ``/samples`` and
``/boards``)
* Doxygen-generated material used to create all API-specific documents
also found at path_to_url
* Script-generated material for kernel configuration options based on Kconfig
files found in the source code tree
.. graphviz::
:caption: Schematic of the documentation build process
digraph {
rankdir=LR
images [shape="rectangle" label=".png, .jpg\nimages"]
rst [shape="rectangle" label="restructuredText\nfiles"]
conf [shape="rectangle" label="conf.py\nconfiguration"]
rtd [shape="rectangle" label="read-the-docs\ntheme"]
header [shape="rectangle" label="c header\ncomments"]
xml [shape="rectangle" label="XML"]
html [shape="rectangle" label="HTML\nweb site"]
sphinx[shape="ellipse" label="sphinx +\nbreathe,\ndocutils"]
images -> sphinx
rst -> sphinx
conf -> sphinx
header -> doxygen
doxygen -> xml
xml-> sphinx
rtd -> sphinx
sphinx -> html
}
The reStructuredText files are processed by the Sphinx documentation system,
and make use of the breathe extension for including the doxygen-generated API
material. Additional tools are required to generate the
documentation locally, as described in the following sections.
.. _documentation-processors:
Installing the documentation processors
***************************************
Our documentation processing has been tested to run with:
* Doxygen version 1.8.13
* Graphviz 2.43
* Latexmk version 4.56
* All Python dependencies listed in the repository file
``doc/requirements.txt``
In order to install the documentation tools, first install Zephyr as
described in :ref:`getting_started`. Then install additional tools
that are only required to generate the documentation,
as described below:
.. doc_processors_installation_start
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Linux
Common to all Linux installations, install the Python dependencies
required to build the documentation:
.. code-block:: console
pip install -U -r ~/zephyrproject/zephyr/doc/requirements.txt
On Ubuntu Linux:
.. code-block:: console
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends doxygen graphviz librsvg2-bin \
texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra latexmk texlive-fonts-recommended imagemagick
On Fedora Linux:
.. code-block:: console
sudo dnf install doxygen graphviz texlive-latex latexmk \
texlive-collection-fontsrecommended librsvg2-tools ImageMagick
On Clear Linux:
.. code-block:: console
sudo swupd bundle-add texlive graphviz ImageMagick
On Arch Linux:
.. code-block:: console
sudo pacman -S graphviz doxygen librsvg texlive-core texlive-bin \
texlive-latexextra texlive-fontsextra imagemagick
.. group-tab:: macOS
Install the Python dependencies required to build the documentation:
.. code-block:: console
pip install -U -r ~/zephyrproject/zephyr/doc/requirements.txt
Use ``brew`` and ``tlmgr`` to install the tools:
.. code-block:: console
brew install doxygen graphviz mactex librsvg imagemagick
tlmgr install latexmk
tlmgr install collection-fontsrecommended
.. group-tab:: Windows
Install the Python dependencies required to build the documentation:
.. code-block:: console
pip install -U -r %HOMEPATH$\zephyrproject\zephyr\doc\requirements.txt
Open a ``cmd.exe`` window as **Administrator** and run the following command:
.. code-block:: console
choco install doxygen.install graphviz strawberryperl miktex rsvg-convert imagemagick
.. note::
On Windows, the Sphinx executable ``sphinx-build.exe`` is placed in
the ``Scripts`` folder of your Python installation path.
Depending on how you have installed Python, you might need to
add this folder to your ``PATH`` environment variable. Follow
the instructions in `Windows Python Path`_ to add those if needed.
.. doc_processors_installation_end
Documentation presentation theme
********************************
Sphinx supports easy customization of the generated documentation
appearance through the use of themes. Replace the theme files and do
another ``make html`` and the output layout and style is changed.
The ``read-the-docs`` theme is installed as part of the
:ref:`install_py_requirements` step you took in the getting started
guide.
Running the documentation processors
************************************
The ``/doc`` directory in your cloned copy of the Zephyr project git
repo has all the .rst source files, extra tools, and Makefile for
generating a local copy of the Zephyr project's technical documentation.
Assuming the local Zephyr project copy is in a folder ``zephyr`` in your home
folder, here are the commands to generate the html content locally:
.. code-block:: console
# On Linux/macOS
cd ~/zephyr/doc
# On Windows
cd %userprofile%\zephyr\doc
# Use cmake to configure a Ninja-based build system:
cmake -GNinja -B_build .
# Enter the build directory
cd _build
# To generate HTML output, run ninja on the generated build system:
ninja html
# If you modify or add .rst files, run ninja again:
ninja html
# To generate PDF output, run ninja on the generated build system:
ninja pdf
.. warning::
The documentation build system creates copies in the build
directory of every .rst file used to generate the documentation,
along with dependencies referenced by those .rst files.
This means that Sphinx warnings and errors refer to the **copies**,
and **not the version-controlled original files in Zephyr**. Be
careful to make sure you don't accidentally edit the copy of the
file in an error message, as these changes will not be saved.
Depending on your development system, it will take up to 15 minutes to
collect and generate the HTML content. When done, you can view the HTML
output with your browser started at ``doc/_build/html/index.html`` and
if generated, the PDF file is available at ``doc/_build/latex/zephyr.pdf``.
If you want to build the documentation from scratch just delete the contents
of the build folder and run ``cmake`` and then ``ninja`` again.
.. note::
If you add or remove a file from the documentation, you need to re-run CMake.
On Unix platforms a convenience :zephyr_file:`doc/Makefile` can be used to
build the documentation directly from there:
.. code-block:: console
cd ~/zephyr/doc
# To generate HTML output
make html
# To generate PDF output
make pdf
Filtering expected warnings
***************************
There are some known issues with Sphinx/Breathe that generate Sphinx warnings
even though the input is valid C code. While these issues are being considered
for fixing we have created a Sphinx extension that allows to filter them out
based on a set of regular expressions. The extension is named
``zephyr.warnings_filter`` and it is located at
``doc/_extensions/zephyr/warnings_filter.py``. The warnings to be filtered out
can be added to the ``doc/known-warnings.txt`` file.
The most common warning reported by Sphinx/Breathe is related to duplicate C
declarations. This warning may be caused by different Sphinx/Breathe issues:
- Multiple declarations of the same object are not supported
- Different objects (e.g. a struct and a function) can not share the same name
- Nested elements (e.g. in a struct or union) can not share the same name
Developer-mode Document Building
********************************
When making and testing major changes to the documentation, we provide an option
to temporarily stub-out the auto-generated Devicetree bindings documentation so
the doc build process runs faster.
To enable this mode, set the following option when invoking cmake::
-DDT_TURBO_MODE=1
or invoke make with the following target::
cd ~/zephyr
# To generate HTML output without detailed Kconfig
make html-fast
Viewing generated documentation locally
***************************************
The generated HTML documentation can be hosted locally with python for viewing
with a web browser:
.. code-block:: console
$ python3 -m http.server -d _build/html
.. note::
WSL2 users may need to explicitly bind the address to ``127.0.0.1`` in order
to be accessible from the host machine:
.. code-block:: console
$ python3 -m http.server -d _build/html --bind 127.0.0.1
Linking external Doxygen projects against Zephyr
************************************************
External projects that build upon Zephyr functionality and wish to refer to
Zephyr documentation in Doxygen (through the use of @ref), can utilize the
tag file exported at `zephyr.tag </doxygen/html/zephyr.tag>`_
Once downloaded, the tag file can be used in a custom ``doxyfile.in`` as follows::
TAGFILES = "/path/to/zephyr.tag=path_to_url"
For additional information refer to `Doxygen External Documentation`_.
.. _reStructuredText: path_to_url
.. _Sphinx: path_to_url
.. _Windows Python Path: path_to_url#finding-the-python-executable
.. _Doxygen External Documentation: path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/documentation/generation.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 2,349 |
```restructuredtext
.. _coding_guidelines:
Coding Guidelines
#################
The project TSC and the Safety Committee of the project agreed to implement
a staged and incremental approach for complying with a set of coding rules (AKA
Coding Guidelines) to improve quality and consistency of the code base. Below
are the agreed upon stages:
Stage I (COMPLETED)
Coding guideline rules are available to be followed and referenced,
but not enforced. Rules are not yet enforced in CI and pull-requests cannot be
blocked by reviewers/approvers due to violations.
Stage II
Begin enforcement on a limited scope of the code base. Initially, this would be
the safety certification scope. For rules easily applied across codebase, we
should not limit compliance to initial scope. This step requires tooling,
CI setup and an enforcement strategy.
Stage III
Revisit the coding guideline rules and based on experience from previous
stages, refine/iterate on selected rules.
Stage IV
Expand enforcement to the wider codebase. Exceptions may be granted on some
areas of the codebase with a proper justification. Exception would require
TSC approval.
.. note::
Coding guideline rules may be removed/changed at any time by filing a
GH issue/RFC.
.. important::
**Current stage:**
The prerequisites for entering **Stage II** are currently being looked at:
The tooling is in evaluation, CI setup and `enforcement strategy
<path_to_url`__ is being worked on.
Main rules
**********
The coding guideline rules are based on MISRA-C 2012 and are a subset of MISRA-C.
The subset is listed in the table below with a summary of the rules, its
severity and the equivalent rules from other standards for reference.
.. note::
For existing Zephyr maintainers and collaborators, if you are unable to
obtain a copy through your employer, a limited number of copies will be made
available through the project. If you need a copy of MISRA-C 2012, please
send email to safety@lists.zephyrproject.org and provide details on reason
why you can't obtain one through other options and expected contributions
once you have one. The safety committee will review all requests.
.. list-table:: Main rules
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 17 14 43 12 14
* - MISRA C 2012
- Severity
- Description
- CERT C
- Example
.. _MisraC_Dir_1_1:
* - Dir 1.1
- Required
- Any implementation-defined behaviour on which the output of the program depends shall be documented and understood
- `MSC09-C <path_to_url`_
- `Dir 1.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_2_1:
* - Dir 2.1
- Required
- All source files shall compile without any compilation errors
- N/A
- `Dir 2.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_3_1:
* - Dir 3.1
- Required
- All code shall be traceable to documented requirements
- N/A
- `Dir 3.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_1:
* - Dir 4.1
- Required
- Run-time failures shall be minimized
- N/A
- `Dir 4.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_2:
* - Dir 4.2
- Advisory
- All usage of assembly language should be documented
- N/A
- `Dir 4.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_4:
* - Dir 4.4
- Advisory
- Sections of code should not be commented out
- `MSC04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Dir 4.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_5:
* - Dir 4.5
- Advisory
- Identifiers in the same name space with overlapping visibility should be typographically unambiguous
- `DCL02-C <path_to_url`_
- `Dir 4.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_6:
* - Dir 4.6
- Advisory
- typedefs that indicate size and signedness should be used in place of the basic numerical types
- N/A
- `Dir 4.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_7:
* - Dir 4.7
- Required
- If a function returns error information, then that error information shall be tested
- N/A
- `Dir 4.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_8:
* - Dir 4.8
- Advisory
- If a pointer to a structure or union is never dereferenced within a translation unit, then the implementation of the object should be hidden
- `DCL12-C <path_to_url`_
- | `Dir 4.8 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Dir 4.8 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_9:
* - Dir 4.9
- Advisory
- A function should be used in preference to a function-like macro where they are interchangeable
- `PRE00-C <path_to_url`_
- `Dir 4.9 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_10:
* - Dir 4.10
- Required
- Precautions shall be taken in order to prevent the contents of a header file being included more than once
- `PRE06-C <path_to_url`_
- `Dir 4.10 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_11:
* - Dir 4.11
- Required
- The validity of values passed to library functions shall be checked
- N/A
- `Dir 4.11 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_12:
* - Dir 4.12
- Required
- Dynamic memory allocation shall not be used
- `STR01-C <path_to_url`_
- `Dir 4.12 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_13:
* - Dir 4.13
- Advisory
- Functions which are designed to provide operations on a resource should be called in an appropriate sequence
- N/A
- `Dir 4.13 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Dir_4_14:
* - Dir 4.14
- Required
- The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked
- N/A
- `Dir 4.14 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_1_2:
* - Rule 1.2
- Advisory
- Language extensions should not be used
- `MSC04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 1.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_1_3:
* - Rule 1.3
- Required
- There shall be no occurrence of undefined or critical unspecified behaviour
- N/A
- `Rule 1.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_2_1:
* - Rule 2.1
- Required
- A project shall not contain unreachable code
- `MSC07-C <path_to_url`_
- | `Rule 2.1 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 2.1 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_2_2:
* - Rule 2.2
- Required
- There shall be no dead code
- `MSC12-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 2.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_2_3:
* - Rule 2.3
- Advisory
- A project should not contain unused type declarations
- N/A
- `Rule 2.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_2_6:
* - Rule 2.6
- Advisory
- A function should not contain unused label declarations
- N/A
- `Rule 2.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_2_7:
* - Rule 2.7
- Advisory
- There should be no unused parameters in functions
- N/A
- `Rule 2.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_3_1:
* - Rule 3.1
- Required
- The character sequences /* and // shall not be used within a comment
- `MSC04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 3.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_3_2:
* - Rule 3.2
- Required
- Line-splicing shall not be used in // comments
- N/A
- `Rule 3.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_4_1:
* - Rule 4.1
- Required
- Octal and hexadecimal escape sequences shall be terminated
- `MSC09-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 4.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_4_2:
* - Rule 4.2
- Advisory
- Trigraphs should not be used
- `PRE07-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 4.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_1:
* - Rule 5.1
- Required
- External identifiers shall be distinct
- `DCL23-C <path_to_url`_
- | `Rule 5.1 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 5.1 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_2:
* - Rule 5.2
- Required
- Identifiers declared in the same scope and name space shall be distinct
- `DCL23-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 5.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_3:
* - Rule 5.3
- Required
- An identifier declared in an inner scope shall not hide an identifier declared in an outer scope
- `DCL23-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 5.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_4:
* - Rule 5.4
- Required
- Macro identifiers shall be distinct
- `DCL23-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 5.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_5:
* - Rule 5.5
- Required
- Identifiers shall be distinct from macro names
- `DCL23-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 5.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_6:
* - Rule 5.6
- Required
- A typedef name shall be a unique identifier
- N/A
- `Rule 5.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_7:
* - Rule 5.7
- Required
- A tag name shall be a unique identifier
- N/A
- `Rule 5.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_8:
* - Rule 5.8
- Required
- Identifiers that define objects or functions with external linkage shall be unique
- N/A
- | `Rule 5.8 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 5.8 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_5_9:
* - Rule 5.9
- Advisory
- Identifiers that define objects or functions with internal linkage should be unique
- N/A
- | `Rule 5.9 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 5.9 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_6_1:
* - Rule 6.1
- Required
- Bit-fields shall only be declared with an appropriate type
- `INT14-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 6.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_6_2:
* - Rule 6.2
- Required
- Single-bit named bit fields shall not be of a signed type
- `INT14-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 6.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_7_1:
* - Rule 7.1
- Required
- Octal constants shall not be used
- `DCL18-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 7.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_7_2:
* - Rule 7.2
- Required
- A u or U suffix shall be applied to all integer constants that are represented in an unsigned type
- N/A
- `Rule 7.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_7_3:
* - Rule 7.3
- Required
- The lowercase character l shall not be used in a literal suffix
- `DCL16-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 7.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_7_4:
* - Rule 7.4
- Required
- A string literal shall not be assigned to an object unless the objects type is pointer to const-qualified char
- N/A
- `Rule 7.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_1:
* - Rule 8.1
- Required
- Types shall be explicitly specified
- N/A
- `Rule 8.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_2:
* - Rule 8.2
- Required
- Function types shall be in prototype form with named parameters
- `DCL20-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 8.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_3:
* - Rule 8.3
- Required
- All declarations of an object or function shall use the same names and type qualifiers
- N/A
- `Rule 8.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_4:
* - Rule 8.4
- Required
- A compatible declaration shall be visible when an object or function with external linkage is defined
- N/A
- `Rule 8.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_5:
* - Rule 8.5
- Required
- An external object or function shall be declared once in one and only one file
- N/A
- | `Rule 8.5 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 8.5 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_6:
* - Rule 8.6
- Required
- An identifier with external linkage shall have exactly one external definition
- N/A
- | `Rule 8.6 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 8.6 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_8:
* - Rule 8.8
- Required
- The static storage class specifier shall be used in all declarations of objects and functions that have internal linkage
- `DCL15-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 8.8 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_9:
* - Rule 8.9
- Advisory
- An object should be defined at block scope if its identifier only appears in a single function
- `DCL19-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 8.9 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_10:
* - Rule 8.10
- Required
- An inline function shall be declared with the static storage class
- N/A
- `Rule 8.10 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_12:
* - Rule 8.12
- Required
- Within an enumerator list, the value of an implicitly-specified enumeration constant shall be unique
- `INT09-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 8.12 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_8_14:
* - Rule 8.14
- Required
- The restrict type qualifier shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 8.14 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_9_1:
* - Rule 9.1
- Mandatory
- The value of an object with automatic storage duration shall not be read before it has been set
- N/A
- `Rule 9.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_9_2:
* - Rule 9.2
- Required
- The initializer for an aggregate or union shall be enclosed in braces
- N/A
- `Rule 9.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_9_3:
* - Rule 9.3
- Required
- Arrays shall not be partially initialized
- N/A
- `Rule 9.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_9_4:
* - Rule 9.4
- Required
- An element of an object shall not be initialized more than once
- N/A
- `Rule 9.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_9_5:
* - Rule 9.5
- Required
- Where designated initializers are used to initialize an array object the size of the array shall be specified explicitly
- N/A
- `Rule 9.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_1:
* - Rule 10.1
- Required
- Operands shall not be of an inappropriate essential type
- `STR04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_2:
* - Rule 10.2
- Required
- Expressions of essentially character type shall not be used inappropriately in addition and subtraction operations
- `STR04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_3:
* - Rule 10.3
- Required
- The value of an expression shall not be assigned to an object with a narrower essential type or of a different essential type category
- `STR04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_4:
* - Rule 10.4
- Required
- Both operands of an operator in which the usual arithmetic conversions are performed shall have the same essential type category
- `STR04-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_5:
* - Rule 10.5
- Advisory
- The value of an expression should not be cast to an inappropriate essential type
- N/A
- `Rule 10.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_6:
* - Rule 10.6
- Required
- The value of a composite expression shall not be assigned to an object with wider essential type
- `INT02-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_7:
* - Rule 10.7
- Required
- If a composite expression is used as one operand of an operator in which the usual arithmetic conversions are performed then the other operand shall not have wider essential type
- `INT02-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_10_8:
* - Rule 10.8
- Required
- The value of a composite expression shall not be cast to a different essential type category or a wider essential type
- `INT02-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 10.8 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_11_2:
* - Rule 11.2
- Required
- Conversions shall not be performed between a pointer to an incomplete type and any other type
- N/A
- `Rule 11.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_11_6:
* - Rule 11.6
- Required
- A cast shall not be performed between pointer to void and an arithmetic type
- N/A
- `Rule 11.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_11_7:
* - Rule 11.7
- Required
- A cast shall not be performed between pointer to object and a noninteger arithmetic type
- N/A
- `Rule 11.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_11_8:
* - Rule 11.8
- Required
- A cast shall not remove any const or volatile qualification from the type pointed to by a pointer
- `EXP05-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 11.8 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_11_9:
* - Rule 11.9
- Required
- The macro NULL shall be the only permitted form of integer null pointer constant
- N/A
- `Rule 11.9 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_12_1:
* - Rule 12.1
- Advisory
- The precedence of operators within expressions should be made explicit
- `EXP00-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 12.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_12_2:
* - Rule 12.2
- Required
- The right hand operand of a shift operator shall lie in the range zero to one less than the width in bits of the essential type of the left hand operand
- N/A
- `Rule 12.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_12_4:
* - Rule 12.4
- Advisory
- Evaluation of constant expressions should not lead to unsigned integer wrap-around
- N/A
- `Rule 12.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_12_5:
* - Rule 12.5
- Mandatory
- The sizeof operator shall not have an operand which is a function parameter declared as array of type
- N/A
- `Rule 12.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_13_1:
* - Rule 13.1
- Required
- Initializer lists shall not contain persistent side effects
- N/A
- | `Rule 13.1 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 13.1 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_13_2:
* - Rule 13.2
- Required
- The value of an expression and its persistent side effects shall be the same under all permitted evaluation orders
- N/A
- `Rule 13.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_13_3:
* - Rule 13.3
- Advisory
- A full expression containing an increment (++) or decrement (--) operator should have no other potential side effects other than that caused by the increment or decrement operator
- N/A
- `Rule 13.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_13_4:
* - Rule 13.4
- Advisory
- The result of an assignment operator should not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 13.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_13_5:
* - Rule 13.5
- Required
- The right hand operand of a logical && or || operator shall not contain persistent side effects
- `EXP10-C <path_to_url`_
- | `Rule 13.5 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 13.5 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_13_6:
* - Rule 13.6
- Mandatory
- The operand of the sizeof operator shall not contain any expression which has potential side effects
- N/A
- `Rule 13.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_14_1:
* - Rule 14.1
- Required
- A loop counter shall not have essentially floating type
- N/A
- `Rule 14.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_14_2:
* - Rule 14.2
- Required
- A for loop shall be well-formed
- N/A
- `Rule 14.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_14_3:
* - Rule 14.3
- Required
- Controlling expressions shall not be invariant
- N/A
- `Rule 14.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_14_4:
* - Rule 14.4
- Required
- The controlling expression of an if statement and the controlling expression of an iteration-statement shall have essentially Boolean type
- N/A
- `Rule 14.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_15_2:
* - Rule 15.2
- Required
- The goto statement shall jump to a label declared later in the same function
- N/A
- `Rule 15.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_15_3:
* - Rule 15.3
- Required
- Any label referenced by a goto statement shall be declared in the same block, or in any block enclosing the goto statement
- N/A
- `Rule 15.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_15_6:
* - Rule 15.6
- Required
- The body of an iteration-statement or a selection-statement shall be a compound-statement
- `EXP19-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 15.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_15_7:
* - Rule 15.7
- Required
- All if else if constructs shall be terminated with an else statement
- N/A
- `Rule 15.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_1:
* - Rule 16.1
- Required
- All switch statements shall be well-formed
- N/A
- `Rule 16.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_2:
* - Rule 16.2
- Required
- A switch label shall only be used when the most closely-enclosing compound statement is the body of a switch statement
- `MSC20-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 16.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_3:
* - Rule 16.3
- Required
- An unconditional break statement shall terminate every switch-clause
- N/A
- `Rule 16.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_4:
* - Rule 16.4
- Required
- Every switch statement shall have a default label
- N/A
- `Rule 16.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_5:
* - Rule 16.5
- Required
- A default label shall appear as either the first or the last switch label of a switch statement
- N/A
- `Rule 16.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_6:
* - Rule 16.6
- Required
- Every switch statement shall have at least two switch-clauses
- N/A
- `Rule 16.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_16_7:
* - Rule 16.7
- Required
- A switch-expression shall not have essentially Boolean type
- N/A
- `Rule 16.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_1:
* - Rule 17.1
- Required
- The features of <stdarg.h> shall not be used
- `ERR00-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 17.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_2:
* - Rule 17.2
- Required
- Functions shall not call themselves, either directly or indirectly
- `MEM05-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 17.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_3:
* - Rule 17.3
- Mandatory
- A function shall not be declared implicitly
- N/A
- `Rule 17.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_4:
* - Rule 17.4
- Mandatory
- All exit paths from a function with non-void return type shall have an explicit return statement with an expression
- N/A
- `Rule 17.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_5:
* - Rule 17.5
- Advisory
- The function argument corresponding to a parameter declared to have an array type shall have an appropriate number of elements
- N/A
- `Rule 17.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_6:
* - Rule 17.6
- Mandatory
- The declaration of an array parameter shall not contain the static keyword between the [ ]
- N/A
- `Rule 17.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_17_7:
* - Rule 17.7
- Required
- The value returned by a function having non-void return type shall be used
- N/A
- `Rule 17.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_18_1:
* - Rule 18.1
- Required
- A pointer resulting from arithmetic on a pointer operand shall address an element of the same array as that pointer operand
- `EXP08-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 18.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_18_2:
* - Rule 18.2
- Required
- Subtraction between pointers shall only be applied to pointers that address elements of the same array
- `EXP08-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 18.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_18_3:
* - Rule 18.3
- Required
- The relational operators >, >=, < and <= shall not be applied to objects of pointer type except where they point into the same object
- `EXP08-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 18.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_18_5:
* - Rule 18.5
- Advisory
- Declarations should contain no more than two levels of pointer nesting
- N/A
- `Rule 18.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_18_6:
* - Rule 18.6
- Required
- The address of an object with automatic storage shall not be copied to another object that persists after the first object has ceased to exist
- N/A
- | `Rule 18.6 example 1 <path_to_url`_
| `Rule 18.6 example 2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_18_8:
* - Rule 18.8
- Required
- Variable-length array types shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 18.8 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_19_1:
* - Rule 19.1
- Mandatory
- An object shall not be assigned or copied to an overlapping object
- N/A
- `Rule 19.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_2:
* - Rule 20.2
- Required
- The ', or \ characters and the /* or // character sequences shall not occur in a header file name"
- N/A
- `Rule 20.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_3:
* - Rule 20.3
- Required
- The #include directive shall be followed by either a <filename> or "filename" sequence
- N/A
- `Rule 20.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_4:
* - Rule 20.4
- Required
- A macro shall not be defined with the same name as a keyword
- N/A
- `Rule 20.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_7:
* - Rule 20.7
- Required
- Expressions resulting from the expansion of macro parameters shall be enclosed in parentheses
- `PRE01-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 20.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_8:
* - Rule 20.8
- Required
- The controlling expression of a #if or #elif preprocessing directive shall evaluate to 0 or 1
- N/A
- `Rule 20.8 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_9:
* - Rule 20.9
- Required
- All identifiers used in the controlling expression of #if or #elif preprocessing directives shall be #defined before evaluation
- N/A
- `Rule 20.9 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_11:
* - Rule 20.11
- Required
- A macro parameter immediately following a # operator shall not immediately be followed by a ## operator
- N/A
- `Rule 20.11 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_12:
* - Rule 20.12
- Required
- A macro parameter used as an operand to the # or ## operators, which is itself subject to further macro replacement, shall only be used as an operand to these operators
- N/A
- `Rule 20.12 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_13:
* - Rule 20.13
- Required
- A line whose first token is # shall be a valid preprocessing directive
- N/A
- `Rule 20.13 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_20_14:
* - Rule 20.14
- Required
- All #else, #elif and #endif preprocessor directives shall reside in the same file as the #if, #ifdef or #ifndef directive to which they are related
- N/A
- `Rule 20.14 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_1:
* - Rule 21.1
- Required
- #define and #undef shall not be used on a reserved identifier or reserved macro name
- N/A
- `Rule 21.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_2:
* - Rule 21.2
- Required
- A reserved identifier or macro name shall not be declared
- N/A
- `Rule 21.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_3:
* - Rule 21.3
- Required
- The memory allocation and deallocation functions of <stdlib.h> shall not be used
- `MSC24-C <path_to_url`_
- `Rule 21.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_4:
* - Rule 21.4
- Required
- The standard header file <setjmp.h> shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 21.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_6:
* - Rule 21.6
- Required
- The Standard Library input/output functions shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 21.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_7:
* - Rule 21.7
- Required
- The atof, atoi, atol and atoll functions of <stdlib.h> shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 21.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_9:
* - Rule 21.9
- Required
- The library functions bsearch and qsort of <stdlib.h> shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 21.9 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_11:
* - Rule 21.11
- Required
- The standard header file <tgmath.h> shall not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 21.11 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_12:
* - Rule 21.12
- Advisory
- The exception handling features of <fenv.h> should not be used
- N/A
- `Rule 21.12 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_13:
* - Rule 21.13
- Mandatory
- Any value passed to a function in <ctype.h> shall be representable as an unsigned char or be the value EO
- N/A
- `Rule 21.13 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_14:
* - Rule 21.14
- Required
- The Standard Library function memcmp shall not be used to compare null terminated strings
- N/A
- `Rule 21.14 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_15:
* - Rule 21.15
- Required
- The pointer arguments to the Standard Library functions memcpy, memmove and memcmp shall be pointers to qualified or unqualified versions of compatible types
- N/A
- `Rule 21.15 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_16:
* - Rule 21.16
- Required
- The pointer arguments to the Standard Library function memcmp shall point to either a pointer type, an essentially signed type, an essentially unsigned type, an essentially Boolean type or an essentially enum type
- N/A
- `Rule 21.16 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_17:
* - Rule 21.17
- Mandatory
- Use of the string handling functions from <string.h> shall not result in accesses beyond the bounds of the objects referenced by their pointer parameters
- N/A
- `Rule 21.17 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_18:
* - Rule 21.18
- Mandatory
- The size_t argument passed to any function in <string.h> shall have an appropriate value
- N/A
- `Rule 21.18 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_19:
* - Rule 21.19
- Mandatory
- The pointers returned by the Standard Library functions localeconv, getenv, setlocale or, strerror shall only be used as if they have pointer to const-qualified type
- N/A
- `Rule 21.19 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_21_20:
* - Rule 21.20
- Mandatory
- The pointer returned by the Standard Library functions asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, localeconv, getenv, setlocale or strerror shall not be used following a subsequent call to the same function
- N/A
- `Rule 21.20 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_1:
* - Rule 22.1
- Required
- All resources obtained dynamically by means of Standard Library functions shall be explicitly released
- N/A
- `Rule 22.1 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_2:
* - Rule 22.2
- Mandatory
- A block of memory shall only be freed if it was allocated by means of a Standard Library function
- N/A
- `Rule 22.2 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_3:
* - Rule 22.3
- Required
- The same file shall not be open for read and write access at the same time on different streams
- N/A
- `Rule 22.3 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_4:
* - Rule 22.4
- Mandatory
- There shall be no attempt to write to a stream which has been opened as read-only
- N/A
- `Rule 22.4 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_5:
* - Rule 22.5
- Mandatory
- A pointer to a FILE object shall not be dereferenced
- N/A
- `Rule 22.5 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_6:
* - Rule 22.6
- Mandatory
- The value of a pointer to a FILE shall not be used after the associated stream has been closed
- N/A
- `Rule 22.6 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_7:
* - Rule 22.7
- Required
- The macro EOF shall only be compared with the unmodified return value from any Standard Library function capable of returning EOF
- N/A
- `Rule 22.7 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_8:
* - Rule 22.8
- Required
- The value of errno shall be set to zero prior to a call to an errno-setting-function
- N/A
- `Rule 22.8 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_9:
* - Rule 22.9
- Required
- The value of errno shall be tested against zero after calling an errno-setting-function
- N/A
- `Rule 22.9 <path_to_url`_
.. _MisraC_Rule_22_10:
* - Rule 22.10
- Required
- The value of errno shall only be tested when the last function to be called was an errno-setting-function
- N/A
- `Rule 22.10 <path_to_url`_
Additional rules
****************
Rule A.1: Conditional Compilation
=================================
Severity
--------
Required
Description
-----------
Do not conditionally compile function declarations in header files. Do not
conditionally compile structure declarations in header files. You may
conditionally exclude fields within structure definitions to avoid wasting
memory when the feature they support is not enabled.
Rationale
---------
Excluding declarations from the header based on compile-time options may prevent
their documentation from being generated. Their absence also prevents use of
``if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO)) {}`` as an alternative to preprocessor
conditionals when the code path should change based on the selected options.
.. _coding_guideline_inclusive_language:
Rule A.2: Inclusive Language
============================
Severity
--------
Required
Description
-----------
Do not introduce new usage of offensive terms listed below. This rule applies
but is not limited to source code, comments, documentation, and branch names.
Replacement terms may vary by area or subsystem, but should aim to follow
updated industry standards when possible.
Exceptions are allowed for maintaining existing implementations or adding new
implementations of industry standard specifications governed externally to the
Zephyr Project.
Existing usage is recommended to change as soon as updated industry standard
specifications become available or new terms are publicly announced by the
governing body, or immediately if no specifications apply.
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Offensive Terms
- Recommended Replacements
* - ``{master,leader} / slave``
- - ``{primary,main} / {secondary,replica}``
- ``{initiator,requester} / {target,responder}``
- ``{controller,host} / {device,worker,proxy,target}``
- ``director / performer``
- ``central / peripheral``
* - ``blacklist / whitelist``
- * ``denylist / allowlist``
* ``blocklist / allowlist``
* ``rejectlist / acceptlist``
* - ``grandfather policy``
- * ``legacy``
* - ``sanity``
- * ``coherence``
* ``confidence``
Rationale
---------
Offensive terms do not create an inclusive community environment and therefore
violate the Zephyr Project `Code of Conduct`_. This coding rule was inspired by
a similar rule in `Linux`_.
.. _Code of Conduct: path_to_url
.. _Linux: path_to_url
Status
------
Related GitHub Issues and Pull Requests are tagged with the `Inclusive Language Label`_.
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Area
- Selected Replacements
- Status
* - :ref:`bluetooth_api`
- See `Bluetooth Appropriate Language Mapping Tables`_
-
* - CAN
- This `CAN in Automation Inclusive Language news post`_ has a list of general
recommendations. See `CAN in Automation Inclusive Language`_ for terms to
be used in specification document updates.
-
* - eSPI
- * ``master / slave`` => ``controller / target``
- Refer to `eSPI Specification`_ for new terminology
* - gPTP
- * ``master / slave`` => TBD
-
* - :ref:`i2c_api`
- * ``master / slave`` => TBD
- NXP publishes the `I2C Specification`_ and has selected ``controller /
target`` as replacement terms, but the timing to publish an announcement
or new specification is TBD. Zephyr will update I2C when replacement
terminology is confirmed by a public announcement or updated
specification.
See :github:`Zephyr issue 27033 <27033>`.
* - :ref:`i2s_api`
- * ``master / slave`` => TBD
-
* - SMP/AMP
- * ``master / slave`` => TBD
-
* - :ref:`spi_api`
- * ``master / slave`` => ``controller / peripheral``
* ``MOSI / MISO / SS`` => ``SDO / SDI / CS``
- The Open Source Hardware Association has selected these replacement
terms. See `OSHWA Resolution to Redefine SPI Signal Names`_
* - :ref:`twister_script`
- * ``platform_whitelist`` => ``platform_allow``
* ``sanitycheck`` => ``twister``
-
.. _Inclusive Language Label: path_to_url
.. _I2C Specification: path_to_url
.. _Bluetooth Appropriate Language Mapping Tables: path_to_url
.. _OSHWA Resolution to Redefine SPI Signal Names: path_to_url
.. _CAN in Automation Inclusive Language news post: path_to_url
.. _CAN in Automation Inclusive Language: path_to_url
.. _eSPI Specification: path_to_url
Rule A.3: Macro name collisions
===============================
Severity
--------
Required
Description
-----------
Macros with commonly used names such as ``MIN``, ``MAX``, ``ARRAY_SIZE``, must
not be modified or protected to avoid name collisions with other
implementations. In particular, they must not be prefixed to place them in a
Zephyr-specific namespace, re-defined using ``#undef``, or conditionally
excluded from compilation using ``#ifndef``. Instead, if a conflict arises with
an existing definition originating from a :ref:`module <modules>`, the module's
code itself needs to be modified (ideally upstream, alternatively via a change
in Zephyr's own fork).
This rule applies to Zephyr as a project in general, regardless of the time of
introduction of the macro or its current name in the tree. If a macro name is
commonly used in several other well-known open source projects then the
implementation in Zephyr should use that name. While there is a subjective and
non-measurable component to what "commonly used" means, the ultimate goal is
to offer users familiar macros.
Finally, this rule applies to inter-module name collisions as well: in that case
both modules, prior to their inclusion, should be modified to use
module-specific versions of the macro name that collides.
Rationale
---------
Zephyr is an RTOS that comes with additional functionality and dependencies in
the form of modules. Those modules are typically independent projects that may
use macro names that can conflict with other modules or with Zephyr itself.
Since, in the context of this documentation, Zephyr is considered the central or
main project, it should implement the non-namespaced versions of the
macros. Given that Zephyr uses a fork of the corresponding upstream for each
module, it is always possible to patch the macro implementation in each module
to avoid collisions.
.. _coding_guideline_libc_usage_restrictions_in_zephyr_kernel:
Rule A.4: C Standard Library Usage Restrictions in Zephyr Kernel
================================================================
Severity
--------
Required
Description
-----------
The use of the C standard library functions and macros in the Zephyr kernel
shall be limited to the following functions and macros from the ISO/IEC
9899:2011 standard, also known as C11, and their extensions:
.. csv-table:: List of allowed libc functions and macros in the Zephyr kernel
:header: Function,Source
:widths: auto
abort(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
abs(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
aligned_alloc(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
assert(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
atoi(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
bsearch(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
calloc(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
exit(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
fprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
fputc(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
fputs(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
free(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
fwrite(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
gmtime(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isalnum(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isalpha(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
iscntrl(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isdigit(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isgraph(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isprint(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isspace(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isupper(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
isxdigit(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
labs(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
llabs(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
malloc(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
memchr(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
memcmp(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
memcpy(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
memmove(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
memset(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
perror(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
printf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
putc(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
putchar(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
puts(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
qsort(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
rand(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
realloc(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
snprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
sprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
sqrt(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
sqrtf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
srand(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strcat(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strchr(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strcmp(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strcpy(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strcspn(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strerror(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strlen(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strncat(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strncmp(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strncpy(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
`strnlen()`_,POSIX.1-2008
strrchr(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strspn(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strstr(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strtol(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strtoll(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strtoul(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
strtoull(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
time(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
tolower(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
toupper(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
vfprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
vprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
vsnprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
vsprintf(),ISO/IEC 9899:2011
All of the functions listed above must be implemented by the
:ref:`minimal libc <c_library_minimal>` to ensure that the Zephyr kernel can
build with the minimal libc.
In addition, any functions from the above list that are not part of the
ISO/IEC 9899:2011 standard must be implemented by the
:ref:`common libc <c_library_common>` to ensure their availability across
multiple C standard libraries.
Introducing new C standard library functions to the Zephyr kernel is allowed
with justification given that the above requirements are satisfied.
Note that the use of the functions listed above are subject to secure and safe
coding practices and it should not be assumed that their use in the Zephyr
kernel is unconditionally permitted by being listed in this rule.
The "Zephyr kernel" in this context consists of the following components:
* Kernel (:file:`kernel`)
* OS Library (:file:`lib/os`)
* Architecture Port (:file:`arch`)
* Logging Subsystem (:file:`subsys/logging`)
Rationale
---------
Zephyr kernel must be able to build with the
:ref:`minimal libc <c_library_minimal>`, a limited C standard library
implementation that is part of the Zephyr RTOS and maintained by the Zephyr
Project, to allow self-contained testing and verification of the kernel and
core OS services.
In order to ensure that the Zephyr kernel can build with the minimal libc, it
is necessary to restrict the use of the C standard library functions and macros
in the Zephyr kernel to the functions and macros that are available as part of
the minimal libc.
Rule A.5: C Standard Library Usage Restrictions in Zephyr Codebase
==================================================================
Severity
--------
Required
Description
-----------
The use of the C standard library functions and macros in the Zephyr codebase
shall be limited to the functions, excluding the Annex K "Bounds-checking
interfaces", from the ISO/IEC 9899:2011 standard, also known as C11, unless
exempted by this rule.
The "Zephyr codebase" in this context refers to all embedded source code files committed
to the `main Zephyr repository`_, except the Zephyr kernel as defined by the
:ref:`coding_guideline_libc_usage_restrictions_in_zephyr_kernel`.
With embedded source code we refer to code which is meant to be executed in embedded
targets, and therefore excludes host tooling, and code specific for the
:ref:`native <boards_posix>` test targets.
The following non-ISO 9899:2011, hereinafter referred to as non-standard,
functions and macros are exempt from this rule and allowed to be used in the
Zephyr codebase:
.. csv-table:: List of allowed non-standard libc functions
:header: Function,Source
:widths: auto
`gmtime_r()`_,POSIX.1-2001
`strnlen()`_,POSIX.1-2008
`strtok_r()`_,POSIX.1-2001
All non-standard functions and macros listed above must be implemented by the
:ref:`common libc <c_library_common>` in order to make sure that these
functions can be made available when using a C standard library that does not
implement these functions.
Adding a new non-standard function from common C standard libraries to the
above list is allowed with justification, given that the above requirement is
satisfied. However, when there exists a standard function that is functionally
equivalent, the standard function shall be used.
Rationale
---------
Some C standard libraries, such as Newlib and Picolibc, include additional
functions and macros that are defined by the standards and de-facto standards
that extend the ISO C standard (e.g. POSIX, Linux).
The ISO/IEC 9899:2011 standard does not require C compiler toolchains to
include the support for these non-standard functions, and therefore using
these functions can lead to compatibility issues with the third-party
toolchains that come with their own C standard libraries.
.. _main Zephyr repository: path_to_url
.. _gmtime_r(): path_to_url
.. _strnlen(): path_to_url
.. _strtok_r(): path_to_url
``` | /content/code_sandbox/doc/contribute/coding_guidelines/index.rst | restructuredtext | 2016-05-26T17:54:19 | 2024-08-16T18:09:06 | zephyr | zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr | 10,307 | 14,593 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714-2005-author-year.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2005,author-year')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#1 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#1 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#0 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\ " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"Z" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"M" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714-2005-author-year.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 13,593 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714-numerical.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714-numerical.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,561 |
```tex
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714.sty',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `package')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
\ProvidesPackage{gbt7714}
[2024/03/08 v2.1.6 GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style]
\newif\ifgbt@legacy@interface
\newif\ifgbt@mmxv
\newif\ifgbt@numerical
\newif\ifgbt@super
\newcommand\gbt@obsolete@option[1]{%
\PackageWarning{gbt7714}{The option "#1" is obsolete}%
}
\DeclareOption{2015}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{2015}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@mmxvtrue
}
\DeclareOption{2005}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{2005}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@mmxvfalse
}
\DeclareOption{super}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{super}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@numericaltrue
\gbt@supertrue
}
\DeclareOption{numbers}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{numbers}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@numericaltrue
\gbt@superfalse
}
\DeclareOption{authoryear}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{authoryear}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@numericalfalse
}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToPackage{\CurrentOption}{natbib}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\RequirePackage{natbib}
\RequirePackage{url}
\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}
\renewcommand\newblock{\space}
\newcommand\bibstyle@super{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{s}{,}{\textsuperscript{,}}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@numbers{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{n}{,}{,}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@authoryear{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@inline{\bibstyle@numbers}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-numerical}{\bibstyle@super}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-author-year}{\bibstyle@authoryear}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-2005-numerical}{\bibstyle@super}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-2005-author-year}{\bibstyle@authoryear}
\renewcommand\NAT@citesuper[3]{%
\ifNAT@swa
\if*#2*\else
#2\NAT@spacechar
\fi
% \unskip\kern\p@\textsuperscript{\NAT@@open#1\NAT@@close}%
% \if*#3*\else\NAT@spacechar#3\fi\else #1\fi\endgroup}
\unskip\kern\p@
\textsuperscript{%
\NAT@@open
#1%
\NAT@@close
\if*#3*\else
#3%
\fi
}%
\kern\p@
\else
#1%
\fi
\endgroup
}
\renewcommand\NAT@citenum[3]{%
\ifNAT@swa
\NAT@@open
\if*#2*\else
#2\NAT@spacechar
\fi
% #1\if*#3*\else\NAT@cmt#3\fi\NAT@@close\else#1\fi\endgroup}
#1\NAT@@close
\if*#3*\else
\textsuperscript{#3}%
\fi
\else
#1%
\fi
\endgroup
}
\def\NAT@citexnum[#1][#2]#3{%
\NAT@reset@parser
\NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
\NAT@reset@citea
\@cite{\def\NAT@num{-1}\let\NAT@last@yr\relax\let\NAT@nm\@empty
\@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
{\@safe@activestrue
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\@safe@activesfalse
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
{\reset@font\bfseries?}
\NAT@citeundefined\PackageWarning{natbib}%
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\let\NAT@last@num\NAT@num\let\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm
\NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
\ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
\let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
\global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
\fi
\ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
\let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
\ifNAT@swa
\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype>\@ne}{%
\@citea
\NAT@hyper@{\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\tw@}{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}{\NAT@alias}}%
}{%
\@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{%
\NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
{\let\NAT@nm=\NAT@num}%
{\def\NAT@nm{-2}}%
\NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@last@num
{\@tempcnta=\NAT@last@num\relax}%
{\@tempcnta\m@ne}%
\@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{}{\NAT@last@yr@mbox}%
}{%
\advance\@tempcnta by\@ne
\@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
% \ifx\NAT@last@yr\relax
% \def@NAT@last@yr{\@citea}%
% \else
% \def@NAT@last@yr{--\NAT@penalty}%
% \fi
\def@NAT@last@yr{-\NAT@penalty}%
}{%
\NAT@last@yr@mbox
}%
}%
}{%
\@tempswatrue
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{\@ifnum{\NAT@last@num=\NAT@num\relax}{\@tempswafalse}{}}{}%
\if@tempswa\NAT@citea@mbox\fi
}%
}%
\NAT@def@citea
\else
\ifcase\NAT@ctype
\ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm \NAT@yrsep\NAT@penalty\NAT@space\else
\@citea \NAT@test{\@ne}\NAT@spacechar\NAT@mbox{\NAT@super@kern\NAT@@open}%
\fi
\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi
\NAT@mbox{\NAT@hyper@{{\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}}}%
\NAT@def@citea@box
\or
\NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
\or
\NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
\or
\NAT@hyper@citea@space\NAT@alias
\fi
\fi
}%
}%
\@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{\NAT@last@yr}{}%
\ifNAT@swa\else
% \@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\z@}{%
% \if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
% }{}%
\NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}%
\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\z@}{%
\if*#2*\else
\textsuperscript{#2}%
\fi
}{}%
\NAT@super@kern
\fi
}{#1}{#2}%
}%
\renewcommand\NAT@cite%
[3]{\ifNAT@swa\NAT@@open\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
#1\NAT@@close\if*#3*\else\textsuperscript{#3}\fi\else#1\fi\endgroup}
\def\NAT@citex%
[#1][#2]#3{%
\NAT@reset@parser
\NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
\NAT@reset@citea
\@cite{\let\NAT@nm\@empty\let\NAT@year\@empty
\@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
{\@safe@activestrue
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\@safe@activesfalse
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{\@citea%
{\reset@font\bfseries ?}\NAT@citeundefined
\PackageWarning{natbib}%
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}\def\NAT@date{}}%
{\let\NAT@last@nm=\NAT@nm\let\NAT@last@yr=\NAT@year
\NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
\ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
\let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
\global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
\fi
\ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
\let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
\ifNAT@swa\ifcase\NAT@ctype
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\NAT@date}%
\else
\ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
\ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
\def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
\ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
{Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
\else\unskip\NAT@spacechar
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\fi
\else
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
\hyper@natlinkbreak{%
\NAT@aysep\NAT@spacechar}{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb
}%
\NAT@date
}%
\fi
\fi
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
\fi \NAT@def@citea
\else
\ifcase\NAT@ctype
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
\else
\ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
\ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
\def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
\ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
{Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
\else
\unskip\NAT@spacechar
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\fi
\else
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
\hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@spacechar\NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi}%
{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
\NAT@date
}%
\fi
\fi
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
\fi
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\NAT@def@citea
\else
\NAT@def@citea@close
\fi
\fi
}}\ifNAT@swa\else
% \if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax\else\NAT@@close\fi
\if*#2*\else\textsuperscript{#2}\fi
\fi}{#1}{#2}}
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{[#1]\hfill}
\let\NAT@bare@aux\NAT@bare
\def\NAT@bare#1(#2){%
\begingroup\edef\x{\endgroup
\unexpanded{\NAT@bare@aux#1}(\@firstofone#2)}\x}
\g@addto@macro\UrlBreaks{%
\do0\do1\do2\do3\do4\do5\do6\do7\do8\do9%
\do\A\do\B\do\C\do\D\do\E\do\F\do\G\do\H\do\I\do\J\do\K\do\L\do\M
\do\N\do\O\do\P\do\Q\do\R\do\S\do\T\do\U\do\V\do\W\do\X\do\Y\do\Z
\do\a\do\b\do\c\do\d\do\e\do\f\do\g\do\h\do\i\do\j\do\k\do\l\do\m
\do\n\do\o\do\p\do\q\do\r\do\s\do\t\do\u\do\v\do\w\do\x\do\y\do\z
}
\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 0.1mu
\newif\ifgbt@bib@style@written
\@ifpackageloaded{chapterbib}{}{%
\def\bibliography#1{%
\ifgbt@bib@style@written\else
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}%
\fi
\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibdata{\zap@space#1 \@empty}}%
\fi
\@input@{\jobname.bbl}}
\def\bibliographystyle#1{%
\gbt@bib@style@writtentrue
\ifx\@begindocumenthook\@undefined\else
\expandafter\AtBeginDocument
\fi
{\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibstyle{#1}}%
\fi}%
}%
}
\ifgbt@legacy@interface
\ifgbt@numerical
\ifgbt@super\else
\citestyle{numbers}
\fi
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
\else
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-author-year}
\fi
\fi
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714.sty | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 4,274 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714-2005-numerical.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2005,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#1 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#0 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\ " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"Z" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"M" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714-2005-numerical.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,563 |
```lua
#!/usr/bin/env texlua
module = "gbt7714"
testfiledir = "./test/testfiles"
testsuppdir = testfiledir .. "/support"
-- sourcefiles = {"*.dtx", "*.sty"}
installfiles = {"*.sty", "*.bst"}
tagfiles = {"*.dtx", "*.ins", "CHANGELOG.md", "variants/*.ins"}
checkengines = {"xetex"}
stdengine = "xetex"
checkconfigs = {
"build",
"test/config-chapterbib",
"test/config-bibunits",
}
typesetexe = "xelatex"
unpackexe = "xetex"
checkruns = 3
checkopts = "-file-line-error -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode"
typesetopts = "-file-line-error -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode"
local f = assert(io.open("CHANGELOG.md", "r"))
local change_log_content = f:read("*all")
f:close()
local pkg_version = string.match(change_log_content, "## %[v([%d%.]+)%] - ")
print(string.format("Package version: %s", pkg_version))
uploadconfig = {
version = pkg_version,
author = "Zeping Lee",
license = "lppl1.3c",
uploader = "Zeping Lee",
email = "zepinglee@gmail.com",
summary = "BibTeX implementation of Chinas bibliography style standard GB/T 77142015",
description = [[The package provides a BibTeX implementation for the Chinese national bibliography style standard GB/T 77142015. It consists of two bst files for numerical and author-year styles as well as a LaTeX package which provides the citation style defined in the standard. The package is compatible with natbib and supports language detection (Chinese and English) for each biblilography entry.]],
note = "Uploaded automatically by l3build...",
ctanPath = "/biblio/bibtex/contrib/gbt7714",
repository = "path_to_url",
bugtracker = "path_to_url",
topic = {"bibtex-sty", "chinese", "std-conform"},
announcement_file = "ctan.ann",
update = true,
}
lvtext = ".tex"
function runtest_tasks(name, run)
return "bibtex -terse " .. name
end
function update_tag(file, content, tagname, tagdate)
tagname = string.gsub(tagname, "^v", "")
if string.match(file,"CHANGELOG.md") then
local pattern = "[%d%.]+"
local url = "path_to_url"
local previous = string.match(content, "compare/v(" .. pattern .. ")%.%.%.HEAD")
if tagname == previous then
return content
end
content = string.gsub(content,
"## %[Unreleased%]",
"## [Unreleased]\n\n## [v" .. tagname .."] - " .. tagdate)
return string.gsub(content,
"v" .. pattern .. "%.%.%.HEAD",
"v" .. tagname .. "...HEAD\n[v" .. tagname .. "]: " .. url .. "/compare/v" .. previous
.. "...v" .. tagname)
else
local date = string.gsub(tagdate, "%-", "/")
return string.gsub(content, "%d%d%d%d/%d%d/%d%d v[%d.]+",
date .. " v" .. tagname)
end
return content
end
``` | /content/code_sandbox/build.lua | lua | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 763 |
```unknown
.PHONY : test testall save all bst doc clean cleanall install ctan FORCE_MAKE
NAME = gbt7714
PKGFILES = $(NAME).sty
BSTFILES = $(NAME)-numerical.bst $(NAME)-author-year.bst
TEXOPTS = -file-line-error -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode
LATEXMK = latexmk -xelatex $(TEXOPTS)
testbst : bst
bash test/test.sh
test: testbst
l3build check
savebst:
bash test/test.sh
save : savebst
l3build save --quiet super
l3build save --quiet numbers
l3build save --quiet author-year
l3build save --config test/config-chapterbib package-chapterbib
l3build save --config test/config-bibunits package-bibunits
all : test doc
bst : $(PKGFILES) $(BSTFILES)
doc : $(NAME).pdf
%.sty %-numerical.bst %-author-year.bst : %.ins %.dtx
xetex $(TEXOPTS) $<
xetex $(TEXOPTS) variants/gbt7714-variants.ins
$(NAME).pdf : $(NAME).dtx FORCE_MAKE
$(LATEXMK) $<
clean :
$(LATEXMK) -c $(NAME).dtx
l3build clean
cleanall :
$(LATEXMK) -C $(NAME).dtx
l3build clean
install :
l3build install
ctan : test doc
ln -sf . $(NAME)
zip -r ../$(NAME).zip $(NAME)/{$(NAME)-*.bst,$(NAME).sty,$(NAME).pdf,README.md,\
CHANGELOG.md}
rm $(NAME)
``` | /content/code_sandbox/Makefile | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 380 |
```tex
% !TeX encoding = UTF-8
% !TeX program = xetex
\input docstrip.tex
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\preamble
your_sha256_hash---
GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
path_to_url
Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
your_sha256_hash---
your_sha256_hash---
This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
of this license or (at your option) any later version.
The latest version of this license is in
path_to_url
and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
version 2008 or later.
your_sha256_hash---
\endpreamble
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{gbt7714.sty}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{package}}
\file{gbt7714-numerical.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical}}
\file{gbt7714-author-year.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,author-year}}
\file{gbt7714-2005-numerical.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2005,numerical}}
\file{gbt7714-2005-author-year.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2005,author-year}}
}
\endbatchfile
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714.ins | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 317 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714-author-year.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,author-year')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#1 'year.after.author :=
#0 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714-author-year.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 13,591 |
```tex
\input docstrip.tex
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\preamble
your_sha256_hash---
GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
path_to_url
Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
your_sha256_hash---
your_sha256_hash---
This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
of this license or (at your option) any later version.
The latest version of this license is in
path_to_url
and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
version 2008 or later.
your_sha256_hash---
\endpreamble
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{variants/thu/thuthesis-numeric.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,thu,numerical}
}
\file{variants/thu/thuthesis-author-year.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,thu,author-year}
}
\file{variants/thu/thuthesis-bachelor.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical}
}
\file{variants/ustc/ustcthesis-numerical.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,ustc,numerical}
}
\file{variants/ustc/ustcthesis-authoryear.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,ustc,author-year}
}
\file{variants/ustc/ustcthesis-bachelor.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,italic-journal,no-url,no-doi}
}
\file{variants/ucas/ucasthesis-numerical.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,ucas,numerical}
}
\file{variants/ucas/ucasthesis-author-year.bst}{
\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,ucas,author-year}
}
}
\endbatchfile
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/gbt7714-variants.ins | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 462 |
```tex
% \iffalse meta-comment
% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
% path_to_url
%
%
% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% path_to_url
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2008 or later.
%
% \fi
%
% \iffalse
%<package>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
%<package>\ProvidesPackage{gbt7714}
%<package> [2024/03/08 v2.1.6 GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style]
%
%<*driver>
\documentclass[a4paper]{l3doc}
\usepackage{hypdoc}
\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\usepackage{hologo}
\usepackage{listings}
\makeatletter
\hypersetup{allcolors=blue}
\IfFileExists{/System/Library/Fonts/Palatino.ttc}{
\setmainfont{Palatino}
\setsansfont[Scale=MatchLowercase]{Helvetica}
\setmonofont[Scale=MatchLowercase]{Menlo}
}{}
\citestyle{super}
\lstnewenvironment{latex}{%
\lstset{
basicstyle = \ttfamily\small,
language = [LaTeX]TeX,
gobble = 4,
frame = single,
}%
}{}
\lstnewenvironment{pseudocode}{%
\lstset{
basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,
language=bash,
gobble=2,
frame=single,
}%
}{}
\DeclareRobustCommand\file{\nolinkurl}
\DeclareRobustCommand\env{\texttt}
\DeclareRobustCommand\pkg{\textsf}
\DeclareRobustCommand\cls{\textsf}
\DeclareRobustCommand\opt{\texttt}
\setlength\partopsep{\z@}
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep \z@
\topsep 5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus3\p@
\itemsep\z@}
\let\@listI\@listi
\@listi
\makeatother
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
% \OnlyDescription
\begin{document}
\DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
%
%
% \GetFileInfo{gbt7714.sty}
%
% \title{GB/T 7714 \hologo{BibTeX} style}
% \author{Zeping Lee\thanks{zepinglee AT gmail.com}}
% \date{\filedate\qquad\fileversion}
% \maketitle
%
%
%
% \begin{abstract}
% The \pkg{gbt7714} package provides a \BibTeX{} implementation for the China's
% national bibliography style standard GB/T 7714.
% It consists of \file{.bst} files for numeric and author-date styles as well as a
% \LaTeX{} package which provides the citation style defined in the standard.
% It is compatible with \pkg{natbib} and supports language detection (Chinese
% and English) for each biblilography entry.
% \end{abstract}
%
% \section{}
%
% GB/T 77142015 \quad \cite{gbt7714-2015}
%
%
% \BibTeX{}\cite{bibtex}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item \pkg{natbib} \cite{natbib}
% \item -
% \item
% \item
% \item 2005 \file{.bst}
% \end{itemize}
% \url{path_to_url}
%
%
% \section{ v2.0 }
%
% v2.0 2020-03-04 \cs{biblilographystyle}
% \opt{gbt7714-numerical} \opt{gbt7714-author-year}
% \opt{numbers} \opt{super}
% \pkg{gbt7714}
% \cs{bibliographystyle}
% LaTeX
%
%
% \section{}
%
% \pkg{gbt7714}
% \begin{latex}
% \documentclass{ctexart}
% \usepackage{gbt7714}
% \bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
% \begin{document}
% \cite{...}
% ...
% \bibliography{bibfile}
% \end{document}
% \end{latex}
%
%
% -
% \pkg{gbt7714} \cs{bibliographystyle}
%
% \begin{latex}
% \bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical} %
% \end{latex}
%
% \begin{latex}
% \bibliographystyle{gbt7714-author-year} % -
% \end{latex}
% 2005 \file{gbt7714-2005-numerical}
% \file{gbt7714-2005-author-year}
%
% v2.0
% \cs{bibliographystyle}
% \file{bst}
%
% \begin{function}{\citestyle}
% \begin{syntax}
% |\citestyle|\Arg{citation style}
% \end{syntax}
% \opt{super}, \opt{numbers}, \opt{author-year}
% \cs{bibliography}
% \opt{super}
% \textsuperscript{[2]}
% [3]
% \cs{citestyle} \opt{numbers}
% \begin{latex}
% \citestyle{numbers}
% \end{latex}
% -
% \end{function}
%
% \DescribeOption{sort\&compress}
% key \cs{cite}
%
% \pkg{natbib} \opt{compress}
% \pkg{gbt7714}
% \opt{sort\&compress}
% \pkg{natbib}
% \begin{latex}
% \usepackage[sort&compress]{gbt7714}
% \end{latex}
% 2 \pkg{natbib} 3
%
%
% \cs{cite}
% |\cite[42]{knuth84}|
% \pkg{natbib} \cite{natbib}
%
%
% \begin{itemize}
% \item \file{.bib} UTF-8
% \item -\emph{}
% key
% ~\ref{sec:sort}~
% \end{itemize}
%
%
% \section{}
%
% 16
% ~\ref{tab:entry-types} \file{bib}
% \BibTeX{} \pkg{biblatex} *
%
% \begin{table}[htb]
% \centering\small
% \caption{}
% \label{tab:entry-types}
% \begin{tabular}{lcl}
% \toprule
% & & Entry Type \\
% \midrule
% & M & book \\
% & M & incollection \\
% & C & proceedings \\
% & C & inproceedings conference \\
% & G & collection* \\
% & N & newspaper* \\
% & J & article \\
% & D & mastersthesis phdthesis \\
% & R & techreport \\
% & S & standard* \\
% & P & patent* \\
% & DB & database* \\
% & CP & software* \\
% & EB & online* \\
% & A & archive* \\
% & CM & map* \\
% & DS & dataset* \\
% & Z & misc \\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabular}
% \end{table}
%
%
% \section{}
%
% \BibTeX{}
% *
% BibLaTeX date urldate
%
% \begin{description}
% \item[author]
% \item[title]
% \item[mark*]
% \item[medium*]
% \item[translator*]
% \item[editor]
% \item[organization]
% \item[booktitle]
% \item[series]
% \item[journal]
% \item[edition]
% \item[address]
% \item[publisher]
% \item[school] \texttt{@phdthesis}
% \item[institution] \texttt{@techreport}
% \item[year]
% \item[volume]
% \item[number]
% \item[pages]
% \item[date*]
% \item[urldate*]
% \item[url]
% \item[doi]
% \item[langid*]
% \item[key]
% \end{description}
% \BibTeX{} annote, chapter, crossref, month, type
%
%
%
% \begin{latex}
% @misc{citekey,
% langid = {japanese},
% mark = {Z},
% medium = {DK},
% ...
% }
% \end{latex}
% english, chinese, japanese, russian
%
%
% \section{}
% \label{sec:sort}
%
% -
%
%
% \BibTeX{}
% \emph{} bib key
% \begin{latex}
% @book{capital,
% author = { and },
% key = {ma3 ke4 si1 & en1 ge2 si1},
% ...
% }
% \end{latex}
%
% - \pkg{biblatex}
% \file{biber}
%
%
% \section{}
%
% \BibTeX{}
% \file{bst}
%
%
% \file{bst} |load.config|
% ~\ref{tab:config}
% |#1| |#0|
%
%
% \begin{table}[htb]
% \centering\small
% \caption{}
% \label{tab:config}
% \begin{tabular}{lcl}
% \toprule
% & & \\
% \midrule
% uppercase.name & |#1| & \\
% max.num.authors & |#3| & \\
% year.after.author & |#0| & \\
% period.after.author & |#0| & \\
% italic.book.title & |#0| & \\
% sentence.case.title & |#1| & sentence case \\
% link.title & |#0| & url \\
% title.in.journal & |#1| & \\
% show.patent.country & |#0| & \\
% space.before.mark & |#0| & \\
% show.mark & |#1| & \\
% show.medium.type & |#1| & \\
% component.part.label & |"slash"| & |"in"|, |"none"| \\
% italic.journal & |#0| & \\
% link.journal & |#0| & url \\
% show.missing.address.publisher & |#0| & \\
% space.before.pages & |#1| & \\
% only.start.page & |#0| & \\
% wave.dash.in.pages & |#0| & \\
% show.urldate & |#1| & urldate \\
% show.url & |#1| & url \\
% show.doi & |#1| & DOI \\
% show.preprint & |#1| & \\
% show.note & |#0| & note \\
% end.with.period & |#1| & \\
% \bottomrule
% \end{tabular}
% \end{table}
%
% \file{bst}
% \cite{btxhak,ttb,tlc2}
%
%
% \section{}
%
% TeX GB/T 7714
% 2005 \cite{wk2006} GB/T 77142005 \BibTeX{}
%
% \cite{lqz2013} GB/T 77142005 BibLaTeX
% \cite{hhx2013} \BibTeX{}
% bst java
% \cite{sz2016} \pkg{biblatex-caspervector}\cite{vector2012}
%
% GB/T 77142015 BibLaTeX \cite{hzz2016}
%
%
%
% \begin{thebibliography}{12}
% \providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
% \providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
% \expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\relax\else
% \urlstyle{same}\fi
% \providecommand{\href}[2]{\url{#2}}
% \providecommand{\doi}[1]{\href{path_to_url#1}{#1}}
%
% \bibitem[{}(2015)]{gbt7714-2015}
% {}.
% \newblock \quad : GB/T
% 77142015[S].
% \newblock : , 2015.
%
% \bibitem[Patashnik(1988{\natexlab{a}})]{bibtex}
% PATASHNIK~O.
% \newblock {\BibTeX}ing[M/OL].
% \newblock 1988{\natexlab{a}}.
% \newblock \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[Daly(1999)]{natbib}
% DALY~P~W.
% \newblock Natural sciences citations and references[M/OL].
% \newblock 1999.
% \newblock \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[Patashnik(1988{\natexlab{b}})]{btxhak}
% PATASHNIK~O.
% \newblock Designing {\BibTeX} styles[M/OL].
% \newblock 1988{\natexlab{b}}.
% \newblock \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[Markey(2003)]{ttb}
% MARKEY~N.
% \newblock Tame the beast[M/OL].
% \newblock 2003.
% \newblock \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[Mittelbach et~al.(2004)Mittelbach, Goossens, Braams, Carlisle, and
% Rowley]{tlc2}
% MITTELBACH~F, GOOSSENS~M, BRAAMS~J, et~al.
% \newblock The {\LaTeX} companion[M].
% \newblock 2nd ed.
% \newblock Reading, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley, 2004.
%
% \bibitem[(2006)]{wk2006}
% .
% \newblock GBT7714-2005.bst version1 Beta[EB/OL].
% \newblock 2006.
% \newblock CTeX .
%
% \bibitem[(2013)]{lqz2013}
% .
% \newblock
% biblatexGBT77142005[EB/OL].
% \newblock 2013.
% \newblock CTeX .
%
% \bibitem[(2013)]{hhx2013}
% .
% \newblock A GB/T 77142005 national standard compliant BibTeX
% style[EB/OL].
% \newblock 2013.
% \newblock \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[(2016)]{sz2016}
% .
% \newblock caspervectorGB/T
% 77142005[EB/OL].
% \newblock 2016.
% \newblock \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[Vector(2012)]{vector2012}
% VECTOR~C~T.
% \newblock biblatex : caspervector[M/OL].
% \newblock 2012.
% \newblock
% \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \bibitem[(2016)]{hzz2016}
% .
% \newblock GB/T 77142015 biblatex
% [M/OL].
% \newblock 2016.
% \newblock
% \url{path_to_url}.
%
% \end{thebibliography}
%
%
%
%
% \clearpage
% \appendix
% \StopEventually{}
%
% \section{}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*package>
\newif\ifgbt@legacy@interface
\newif\ifgbt@mmxv
\newif\ifgbt@numerical
\newif\ifgbt@super
\newcommand\gbt@obsolete@option[1]{%
\PackageWarning{gbt7714}{The option "#1" is obsolete}%
}
\DeclareOption{2015}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{2015}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@mmxvtrue
}
\DeclareOption{2005}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{2005}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@mmxvfalse
}
\DeclareOption{super}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{super}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@numericaltrue
\gbt@supertrue
}
\DeclareOption{numbers}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{numbers}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@numericaltrue
\gbt@superfalse
}
\DeclareOption{authoryear}{%
\gbt@obsolete@option{authoryear}%
\gbt@legacy@interfacetrue
\gbt@numericalfalse
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \pkg{natbib}
% \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToPackage{\CurrentOption}{natbib}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \opt{compress} \opt{sort}
% \begin{macrocode}
\RequirePackage{natbib}
\RequirePackage{url}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \opt{compress} \pkg{natbib} option clash
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\citestyle}
% \cs{citestyle} \opt{numerical}
% \opt{authoryear} \pkg{natbib}
% \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand\newblock{\space}
\newcommand\bibstyle@super{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{s}{,}{\textsuperscript{,}}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@numbers{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{n}{,}{,}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@authoryear{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@inline{\bibstyle@numbers}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \cs{bibliographystyle}
% \begin{macrocode}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-numerical}{\bibstyle@super}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-author-year}{\bibstyle@authoryear}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-2005-numerical}{\bibstyle@super}
\@namedef{bibstyle@gbt7714-2005-author-year}{\bibstyle@authoryear}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\cite}
% \pkg{natbib}
% \pkg{etoolbox} \cs{patchcmd}
%
% Super \cs{citep}
% |\kern\p@|
% \href{path_to_url}{tuna/thuthesis\#624}
% \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand\NAT@citesuper[3]{%
\ifNAT@swa
\if*#2*\else
#2\NAT@spacechar
\fi
% \unskip\kern\p@\textsuperscript{\NAT@@open#1\NAT@@close}%
% \if*#3*\else\NAT@spacechar#3\fi\else #1\fi\endgroup}
\unskip\kern\p@
\textsuperscript{%
\NAT@@open
#1%
\NAT@@close
\if*#3*\else
#3%
\fi
}%
\kern\p@
\else
#1%
\fi
\endgroup
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% numbers \cs{citep}
% \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand\NAT@citenum[3]{%
\ifNAT@swa
\NAT@@open
\if*#2*\else
#2\NAT@spacechar
\fi
% #1\if*#3*\else\NAT@cmt#3\fi\NAT@@close\else#1\fi\endgroup}
#1\NAT@@close
\if*#3*\else
\textsuperscript{#3}%
\fi
\else
#1%
\fi
\endgroup
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Numerical \cs{citet}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\NAT@citexnum[#1][#2]#3{%
\NAT@reset@parser
\NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
\NAT@reset@citea
\@cite{\def\NAT@num{-1}\let\NAT@last@yr\relax\let\NAT@nm\@empty
\@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
{\@safe@activestrue
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\@safe@activesfalse
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
{\reset@font\bfseries?}
\NAT@citeundefined\PackageWarning{natbib}%
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\let\NAT@last@num\NAT@num\let\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm
\NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
\ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
\let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
\global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
\fi
\ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
\let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
\ifNAT@swa
\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype>\@ne}{%
\@citea
\NAT@hyper@{\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\tw@}{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}{\NAT@alias}}%
}{%
\@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{%
\NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
{\let\NAT@nm=\NAT@num}%
{\def\NAT@nm{-2}}%
\NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@last@num
{\@tempcnta=\NAT@last@num\relax}%
{\@tempcnta\m@ne}%
\@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{}{\NAT@last@yr@mbox}%
}{%
\advance\@tempcnta by\@ne
\@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \pkg{natbib}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
% \ifx\NAT@last@yr\relax
% \def@NAT@last@yr{\@citea}%
% \else
% \def@NAT@last@yr{--\NAT@penalty}%
% \fi
\def@NAT@last@yr{-\NAT@penalty}%
}{%
\NAT@last@yr@mbox
}%
}%
}{%
\@tempswatrue
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{\@ifnum{\NAT@last@num=\NAT@num\relax}{\@tempswafalse}{}}{}%
\if@tempswa\NAT@citea@mbox\fi
}%
}%
\NAT@def@citea
\else
\ifcase\NAT@ctype
\ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm \NAT@yrsep\NAT@penalty\NAT@space\else
\@citea \NAT@test{\@ne}\NAT@spacechar\NAT@mbox{\NAT@super@kern\NAT@@open}%
\fi
\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi
\NAT@mbox{\NAT@hyper@{{\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}}}%
\NAT@def@citea@box
\or
\NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
\or
\NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
\or
\NAT@hyper@citea@space\NAT@alias
\fi
\fi
}%
}%
\@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{\NAT@last@yr}{}%
\ifNAT@swa\else
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
% \@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\z@}{%
% \if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
% }{}%
\NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}%
\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\z@}{%
\if*#2*\else
\textsuperscript{#2}%
\fi
}{}%
\NAT@super@kern
\fi
}{#1}{#2}%
}%
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Author-year \cs{citep}
% \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand\NAT@cite%
[3]{\ifNAT@swa\NAT@@open\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
#1\NAT@@close\if*#3*\else\textsuperscript{#3}\fi\else#1\fi\endgroup}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Author-year \cs{citet}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\NAT@citex%
[#1][#2]#3{%
\NAT@reset@parser
\NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
\NAT@reset@citea
\@cite{\let\NAT@nm\@empty\let\NAT@year\@empty
\@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
{\@safe@activestrue
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\@safe@activesfalse
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{\@citea%
{\reset@font\bfseries ?}\NAT@citeundefined
\PackageWarning{natbib}%
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}\def\NAT@date{}}%
{\let\NAT@last@nm=\NAT@nm\let\NAT@last@yr=\NAT@year
\NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
\ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
\let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
\global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
\fi
\ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
\let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
\ifNAT@swa\ifcase\NAT@ctype
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\NAT@date}%
\else
\ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
\ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
\def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
\ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
{Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
\else\unskip\NAT@spacechar
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\fi
\else
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
\hyper@natlinkbreak{%
\NAT@aysep\NAT@spacechar}{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb
}%
\NAT@date
}%
\fi
\fi
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
\fi \NAT@def@citea
\else
\ifcase\NAT@ctype
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
\else
\ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
\ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
\def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
\ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
{Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
\else
\unskip\NAT@spacechar
\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\fi
\else
\@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
\hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@spacechar\NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi}%
{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
\NAT@date
}%
\fi
\fi
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
\or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
\fi
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\NAT@def@citea
\else
\NAT@def@citea@close
\fi
\fi
}}\ifNAT@swa\else
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
% \if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax\else\NAT@@close\fi
\if*#2*\else\textsuperscript{#2}\fi
\fi}{#1}{#2}}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{environment}{thebibliography}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{[#1]\hfill}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% Patch \pkg{natbib} \cs{noopsort}
% \url{path_to_url}
% \begin{macrocode}
\let\NAT@bare@aux\NAT@bare
\def\NAT@bare#1(#2){%
\begingroup\edef\x{\endgroup
\unexpanded{\NAT@bare@aux#1}(\@firstofone#2)}\x}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\url}
% \pkg{xurl} URL
% \begin{macrocode}
\g@addto@macro\UrlBreaks{%
\do0\do1\do2\do3\do4\do5\do6\do7\do8\do9%
\do\A\do\B\do\C\do\D\do\E\do\F\do\G\do\H\do\I\do\J\do\K\do\L\do\M
\do\N\do\O\do\P\do\Q\do\R\do\S\do\T\do\U\do\V\do\W\do\X\do\Y\do\Z
\do\a\do\b\do\c\do\d\do\e\do\f\do\g\do\h\do\i\do\j\do\k\do\l\do\m
\do\n\do\o\do\p\do\q\do\r\do\s\do\t\do\u\do\v\do\w\do\x\do\y\do\z
}
\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 0.1mu
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% v2.0
% \begin{macrocode}
\newif\ifgbt@bib@style@written
\@ifpackageloaded{chapterbib}{}{%
\def\bibliography#1{%
\ifgbt@bib@style@written\else
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}%
\fi
\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibdata{\zap@space#1 \@empty}}%
\fi
\@input@{\jobname.bbl}}
\def\bibliographystyle#1{%
\gbt@bib@style@writtentrue
\ifx\@begindocumenthook\@undefined\else
\expandafter\AtBeginDocument
\fi
{\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibstyle{#1}}%
\fi}%
}%
}
\ifgbt@legacy@interface
\ifgbt@numerical
\ifgbt@super\else
\citestyle{numbers}
\fi
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
\else
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-author-year}
\fi
\fi
%</package>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
%
% \section{BibTeX }
% \label{bst-implementation}
% \linespread{1}
%
% \subsection{}
% \label{sec:options}
%
% \begin{environment}{bst}
%
% |load.config|
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*author-year|numerical>
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
%<*author-year>
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
%</author-year>
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% |#1| |#0|
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
% \end{macrocode}
%
% |et.al.min| |et.al.use.first|
% et al.
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!ucas>
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
%</!ucas>
%<*ucas>
#3 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
%</ucas>
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!(no-uppercase|thu)>
#1 'uppercase.name :=
%</!(no-uppercase|thu)>
%<*no-uppercase|thu>
#0 'uppercase.name :=
%</no-uppercase|thu>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% TeX
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!(macro|ucas)>
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
%</!(macro|ucas)>
%<*macro|ucas>
#1 'terms.in.macro :=
%</macro|ucas>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% -
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*numerical|ucas>
#0 'year.after.author :=
%</numerical|ucas>
%<*author-year&!ucas>
#1 'year.after.author :=
%</author-year&!ucas>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% -
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*numerical>
#1 'period.after.author :=
%</numerical>
%<*author-year>
%<*2015&!(period|ustc)>
#0 'period.after.author :=
%</2015&!(period|ustc)>
%<*period|2005|ustc>
#1 'period.after.author :=
%</period|2005|ustc>
%</author-year>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!italic-book-title>
#0 'italic.book.title :=
%</!italic-book-title>
%<*italic-book-title>
#1 'italic.book.title :=
%</italic-book-title>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% sentence case
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-sentence-case>
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
%</!no-sentence-case>
%<*no-sentence-case>
#0 'sentence.case.title :=
%</no-sentence-case>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!link-title>
#0 'link.title :=
%</!link-title>
%<*link-title>
#1 'link.title :=
%</link-title>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-title-in-journal>
#1 'title.in.journal :=
%</!no-title-in-journal>
%<*no-title-in-journal>
#0 'title.in.journal :=
%</no-title-in-journal>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!(show-patent-country|2005|ustc|thu)>
#0 'show.patent.country :=
%</!(show-patent-country|2005|ustc|thu)>
%<*(show-patent-country|2005|ustc|thu)>
#1 'show.patent.country :=
%</(show-patent-country|2005|ustc|thu)>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% [M/OL]
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-mark>
#1 'show.mark :=
%</!no-mark>
%<*no-mark>
#0 'show.mark :=
%</no-mark>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!space-before-mark>
#0 'space.before.mark :=
%</!space-before-mark>
%<*space-before-mark>
#1 'space.before.mark :=
%</space-before-mark>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% /OL
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-medium-type>
#1 'show.medium.type :=
%</!no-medium-type>
%<*no-medium-type>
#0 'show.medium.type :=
%</no-medium-type>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% //
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!(in-collection|no-slash)>
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
%</!(in-collection|no-slash)>
%<*in-collection>
"in" 'component.part.label :=
%</in-collection>
%<*no-slash>
"none" 'component.part.label :=
%</no-slash>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!short-journal>
#0 'short.journal :=
%</!short-journal>
%<*short-journal>
#1 'short.journal :=
%</short-journal>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!italic-journal>
#0 'italic.journal :=
%</!italic-journal>
%<*italic-journal>
#1 'italic.journal :=
%</italic-journal>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!link-journal>
#0 'link.journal :=
%</!link-journal>
%<*link-journal>
#1 'link.journal :=
%</link-journal>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
% \end{macrocode}
%
% S.l. s.n.
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!sl-sn>
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
%</!sl-sn>
%<*sl-sn>
#1 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
%</sl-sn>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-space-before-pages>
#1 'space.before.pages :=
%</!no-space-before-pages>
%<*no-space-before-pages>
#0 'space.before.pages :=
%</no-space-before-pages>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!only-start-page>
#0 'only.start.page :=
%</!only-start-page>
%<*only-start-page>
#1 'only.start.page :=
%</only-start-page>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!wave-dash-in-pages>
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
%</!wave-dash-in-pages>
%<*wave-dash-in-pages>
#1 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
%</wave-dash-in-pages>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-urldate>
#1 'show.urldate :=
%</!no-urldate>
%<*no-urldate>
#0 'show.urldate :=
%</no-urldate>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% URL
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-url>
#1 'show.url :=
%</!no-url>
%<*no-url>
#0 'show.url :=
%</no-url>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% DOI
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!(no-doi|2005)>
#1 'show.doi :=
%</!(no-doi|2005)>
%<*no-doi|2005>
#0 'show.doi :=
%</no-doi|2005>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% e-print
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!preprint>
#1 'show.preprint :=
%</!preprint>
%<*preprint>
#0 'show.preprint :=
%</preprint>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% note
% \begin{macrocode}
#0 'show.note :=
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!show-english-translation>
#0 'show.english.translation :=
%</!show-english-translation>
%<*show-english-translation>
#1 'show.english.translation :=
%</show-english-translation>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*!no-period-at-end>
#1 'end.with.period :=
%</!no-period-at-end>
%<*no-period-at-end>
#0 'end.with.period :=
%</no-period-at-end>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% -
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*author-year>
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
%</author-year>
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{The ENTRY declaration}
%
% Like Scribe's (according to pages 231-2 of the April '84 edition),
% but no fullauthor or editors fields because BibTeX does name handling.
% The annote field is commented out here because this family doesn't
% include an annotated bibliography style. And in addition to the fields
% listed here, BibTeX has a built-in crossref field, explained later.
% \begin{macrocode}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
% \end{macrocode}
%
% These string entry variables are used to form the citation label.
% In a storage pinch, sort.label can be easily computed on the fly.
% \begin{macrocode}
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Entry functions}
%
% Each entry function starts by calling output.bibitem, to write the
% |\bibitem| and its arguments to the .BBL file. Then the various fields
% are formatted and printed by output or output.check. Those functions
% handle the writing of separators (commas, periods, |\newblock|'s),
% taking care not to do so when they are passed a null string.
% Finally, fin.entry is called to add the final period and finish the
% entry.
%
% A bibliographic reference is formatted into a number of `blocks':
% in the open format, a block begins on a new line and subsequent
% lines of the block are indented. A block may contain more than
% one sentence (well, not a grammatical sentence, but something to
% be ended with a sentence ending period). The entry functions should
% call new.block whenever a block other than the first is about to be
% started. They should call new.sentence whenever a new sentence is
% to be started. The output functions will ensure that if two
% new.sentence's occur without any non-null string being output between
% them then there won't be two periods output. Similarly for two
% successive new.block's.
%
% The output routines don't write their argument immediately.
% Instead, by convention, that argument is saved on the stack to be
% output next time (when we'll know what separator needs to come
% after it). Meanwhile, the output routine has to pop the pending
% output off the stack, append any needed separator, and write it.
%
% To tell which separator is needed, we maintain an output.state.
% It will be one of these values:
% before.all just after the |\bibitem|
% mid.sentence in the middle of a sentence: comma needed
% if more sentence is output
% after.sentence just after a sentence: period needed
% after.block just after a block (and sentence):
% period and |\newblock| needed.
% Note: These styles don't use after.sentence
%
% VAR: output.state : INTEGER -- state variable for output
%
% The output.nonnull function saves its argument (assumed to be nonnull)
% on the stack, and writes the old saved value followed by any needed
% separator. The ordering of the tests is decreasing frequency of
% occurrence.
%
% // after.slash
% output.after
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% output.nonnull(s) ==
% BEGIN
% s := argument on stack
% if output.state = mid.sentence then
% write$(pop() * ", ")
% -- "pop" isn't a function: just use stack top
% else
% if output.state = after.block then
% write$(add.period$(pop()))
% newline$
% write$("\newblock ")
% else
% if output.state = before.all then
% write$(pop())
% else -- output.state should be after.sentence
% write$(add.period$(pop()) * " ")
% fi
% fi
% output.state := mid.sentence
% fi
% push s on stack
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The output function calls output.nonnull if its argument is non-empty;
% its argument may be a missing field (thus, not necessarily a string)
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% output(s) ==
% BEGIN
% if not empty$(s) then output.nonnull(s)
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The output.check function is the same as the output function except that, if
% necessary, output.check warns the user that the t field shouldn't be empty
% (this is because it probably won't be a good reference without the field;
% the entry functions try to make the formatting look reasonable even when
% such fields are empty).
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% output.check(s,t) ==
% BEGIN
% if empty$(s) then
% warning$("empty " * t * " in " * cite$)
% else output.nonnull(s)
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The output.bibitem function writes the |\bibitem| for the current entry
% (the label should already have been set up), and sets up the separator
% state for the output functions. And, it leaves a string on the stack
% as per the output convention.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% output.bibitem ==
% BEGIN
% newline$
% write$("\bibitem[") % for alphabetic labels,
% write$(label) % these three lines
% write$("]{") % are used
% write$("\bibitem{") % this line for numeric labels
% write$(cite$)
% write$("}")
% push "" on stack
% output.state := before.all
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The fin.entry function finishes off an entry by adding a period to the
% string remaining on the stack. If the state is still before.all
% then nothing was produced for this entry, so the result will look bad,
% but the user deserves it. (We don't omit the whole entry because the
% entry was cited, and a bibitem is needed to define the citation label.)
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% fin.entry ==
% BEGIN
% write$(add.period$(pop()))
% newline$
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The new.block function prepares for a new block to be output, and
% new.sentence prepares for a new sentence.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% new.block ==
% BEGIN
% if output.state <> before.all then
% output.state := after.block
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% new.sentence ==
% BEGIN
% if output.state <> after.block then
% if output.state <> before.all then
% output.state := after.sentence
% fi
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
% \begin{macrocode}
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
%<*!2005>
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
%</!2005>
%<*2005>
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\ " }
%</2005>
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% These three functions pop one or two (integer) arguments from the stack
% and push a single one, either 0 or 1.
% The |'skip$| in the `and' and `or' functions are used because
% the corresponding |if$| would be idempotent
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% the variables s and t are temporary string holders
% \begin{macrocode}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% This function finishes all entries.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Sometimes we begin a new block only if the block will be big enough. The
% new.block.checka function issues a new.block if its argument is nonempty;
% new.block.checkb does the same if either of its TWO arguments is nonempty.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The new.sentence.check functions are analogous.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Formatting chunks}
%
% Here are some functions for formatting chunks of an entry.
% By convention they either produce a string that can be followed by
% a comma or period (using |add.period$|, so it is OK to end in a period),
% or they produce the null string.
%
% A useful utility is the field.or.null function, which checks if the
% argument is the result of pushing a `missing' field (one for which no
% assignment was made when the current entry was read in from the database)
% or the result of pushing a string having no non-white-space characters.
% It returns the null string if so, otherwise it returns the field string.
% Its main (but not only) purpose is to guarantee that what's left on the
% stack is a string rather than a missing field.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% field.or.null(s) ==
% BEGIN
% if empty$(s) then return ""
% else return s
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% Another helper function is emphasize, which returns the argument emphazised,
% if that is non-empty, otherwise it returns the null string. Italic
% corrections aren't used, so this function should be used when punctation
% will follow the result.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% emphasize(s) ==
% BEGIN
% if empty$(s) then return ""
% else return "{\em " * s * "}"
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The `pop\$' in this function gets rid of the duplicate `empty' value and
% the `skip\$' returns the duplicate field value
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Detect Language}
% \begin{macrocode}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
% \end{macrocode}
% U+0400 U+052F UTF-8 D0 80 D4 AF
% \begin{macrocode}
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
% \end{macrocode}
% CJK Unified Ideographs: U+4E00--U+9FFF; UTF-8: E4 B8 80--E9 BF BF.
% \begin{macrocode}
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
% \end{macrocode}
% CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A: U+3400--U+4DBF; UTF-8: E3 90 80--E4 B6 BF.
% \begin{macrocode}
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
% \end{macrocode}
% U+3040--U+30FF, UTF-8: E3 81 80--E3 83 BF.
% \begin{macrocode}
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
% CJK Compatibility Ideographs: U+F900--U+FAFF, UTF-8: EF A4 80--EF AB BF.
% \begin{macrocode}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
% CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B--F: U+20000--U+2EBEF,
% UTF-8: F0 A0 80 80--F0 AE AF AF.
% CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement: U+2F800--U+2FA1F,
% UTF-8: F0 AF A0 80--F0 AF A8 9F.
% \begin{macrocode}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format names}
%
% The format.names function formats the argument (which should be in
% BibTeX name format) into "First Von Last, Junior", separated by commas
% and with an "and" before the last (but ending with "et~al." if the last
% of multiple authors is "others"). This function's argument should always
% contain at least one name.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% VAR: nameptr, namesleft, numnames: INTEGER
% pseudoVAR: nameresult: STRING (it's what's accumulated on the stack)
%
% format.names(s) ==
% BEGIN
% nameptr := 1
% numnames := num.names$(s)
% namesleft := numnames
% while namesleft > 0
% do
% % for full names:
% t := format.name$(s, nameptr, "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}")
% % for abbreviated first names:
% t := format.name$(s, nameptr, "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}")
% if nameptr > 1 then
% if namesleft > 1 then nameresult := nameresult * ", " * t
% else if numnames > 2
% then nameresult := nameresult * ","
% fi
% if t = "others"
% then nameresult := nameresult * " et~al."
% else nameresult := nameresult * " and " * t
% fi
% fi
% else nameresult := t
% fi
% nameptr := nameptr + 1
% namesleft := namesleft - 1
% od
% return nameresult
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% The format.authors function returns the result of format.names(author)
% if the author is present, or else it returns the null string
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% format.authors ==
% BEGIN
% if empty$(author) then return ""
% else return format.names(author)
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% Format.editors is like format.authors, but it uses the editor field,
% and appends ", editor" or ", editors"
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% format.editors ==
% BEGIN
% if empty$(editor) then return ""
% else
% if num.names$(editor) > 1 then
% return format.names(editor) * ", editors"
% else
% return format.names(editor) * ", editor"
% fi
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% Other formatting functions are similar, so no "comment version" will be
% given for them.
% \begin{macrocode}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
%<*author-year>
bbl.anonymous
%</author-year>
%<*numerical>
""
%</numerical>
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format title}
%
% The |format.title| function is used for non-book-like titles.
% For most styles we convert to lowercase (except for the very first letter,
% and except for the first one after a colon (followed by whitespace)),
% and hope the user has brace-surrounded words that need to stay capitilized;
% for some styles, however, we leave it as it is in the database.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% For several functions we'll need to connect two strings with a
% tie (|~|) if the second one isn't very long (fewer than 3 characters).
% The tie.or.space.connect function does that. It concatenates the two
% strings on top of the stack, along with either a tie or space between
% them, and puts this concatenation back onto the stack:
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% tie.or.space.connect(str1,str2) ==
% BEGIN
% if text.length$(str2) < 3
% then return the concatenation of str1, "~", and str2
% else return the concatenation of str1, " ", and str2
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The either.or.check function complains if both fields or an either-or pair
% are nonempty.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% either.or.check(t,s) ==
% BEGIN
% if empty$(s) then
% warning$(can't use both " * t * " fields in " * cite$)
% fi
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The format.bvolume function is for formatting the volume and perhaps
% series name of a multivolume work. If both a volume and a series field
% are there, we assume the series field is the title of the whole multivolume
% work (the title field should be the title of the thing being referred to),
% and we add an "of <series>". This function is called in mid-sentence.
%
% The format.number.series function is for formatting the series name
% and perhaps number of a work in a series. This function is similar to
% format.bvolume, although for this one the series must exist (and the
% volume must not exist). If the number field is empty we output either
% the series field unchanged if it exists or else the null string.
% If both the number and series fields are there we assume the series field
% gives the name of the whole series (the title field should be the title
% of the work being one referred to), and we add an "in <series>".
% We capitilize Number when this function is used at the beginning of a block.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format entry type mark}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format edition}
%
% The format.edition function appends " edition" to the edition, if present.
% We lowercase the edition (it should be something like "Third"), because
% this doesn't start a sentence.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format publishing items}
%
% [S.l.: s.n.]
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format date}
%
% The format.date function is for the month and year, but we give a warning if
% there's an empty year but the month is there, and we return the empty string
% if they're both empty.
%
% /--
% v2.0.2 --
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% -
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% electronic
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% URL urldate
% \BibTeX{}
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format pages}
%
% By default, BibTeX sets the global integer variable |global.max$| to the BibTeX
% constant |glob_str_size|, the maximum length of a global string variable.
% Analogously, BibTeX sets the global integer variable |entry.max$| to
% |ent_str_size|, the maximum length of an entry string variable.
% The style designer may change these if necessary (but this is unlikely)
%
% The n.dashify function makes each single |`-'| in a string a double |`--'|
% if it's not already
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% pseudoVAR: pageresult: STRING (it's what's accumulated on the stack)
%
% n.dashify(s) ==
% BEGIN
% t := s
% pageresult := ""
% while (not empty$(t))
% do
% if (first character of t = "-")
% then
% if (next character isn't)
% then
% pageresult := pageresult * "--"
% t := t with the "-" removed
% else
% while (first character of t = "-")
% do
% pageresult := pageresult * "-"
% t := t with the "-" removed
% od
% fi
% else
% pageresult := pageresult * the first character
% t := t with the first character removed
% fi
% od
% return pageresult
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% hyphen dash hyphen
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% This function doesn't begin a sentence so "pages" isn't capitalized.
% Other functions that use this should keep that in mind.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The |format.vol.num.pages| function is for the volume, number, and page range
% of a journal article. We use the format: vol(number):pages, with some
% variations for empty fields. This doesn't begin a sentence.
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{Format url and doi}
%
% \BibTeX{} howpublished url
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% DOI URL
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The function empty.misc.check complains if all six fields are empty, and
% if there's been no sorting or alphabetic-label complaint.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Functions for all entry types}
%
% Now we define the type functions for all entry types that may appear
% in the .BIB file---e.g., functions like `article' and `book'. These
% are the routines that actually generate the .BBL-file output for
% the entry. These must all precede the READ command. In addition, the
% style designer should have a function `default.type' for unknown types.
% Note: The fields (within each list) are listed in order of appearance,
% except as described for an `inbook' or a `proceedings'.
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
%<*author-year>
bbl.anonymous
%</author-year>
%<*numerical>
""
%</numerical>
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% An incollection is like inbook, but where there is a separate title
% for the referenced thing (and perhaps an editor for the whole).
% An incollection may CROSSREF a book.
%
% Required: author, title, booktitle, publisher, year
%
% Optional: editor, volume or number, series, type, chapter, pages,
% address, edition, month, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% The article function is for an article in a journal. An article may
% CROSSREF another article.
%
% Required fields: author, title, journal, year
%
% Optional fields: volume, number, pages, month, note
%
% The other entry functions are all quite similar, so no "comment version"
% will be given for them.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% number
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
%<*author-year>
bbl.anonymous
%</author-year>
%<*numerical>
""
%</numerical>
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
%<*2015>
"A" set.entry.mark
%</2015>
%<*!2015>
"Z" set.entry.mark
%</!2015>
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsubsection{}
%
% A misc is something that doesn't fit elsewhere.
%
% Required: at least one of the `optional' fields
%
% Optional: author, title, howpublished, month, year, note
%
% Misc
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
%<*!2005>
"Z" set.entry.mark
%</!2005>
%<*2005>
"M" set.entry.mark
%</2005>
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The book function is for a whole book. A book may CROSSREF another book.
%
% Required fields: author or editor, title, publisher, year
%
% Optional fields: volume or number, series, address, edition, month,
% note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
% \end{macrocode}
%
% A booklet is a bound thing without a publisher or sponsoring institution.
%
% Required: title
%
% Optional: author, howpublished, address, month, year, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% An inbook is a piece of a book: either a chapter and/or a page range.
% It may CROSSREF a book. If there's no volume field, the type field
% will come before number and series.
%
% Required: author or editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher,year
%
% Optional: volume or number, series, type, address, edition, month, note
%
% BibTeX \texttt{@inbook} \texttt{booktitle}
% biblatex \texttt{@inbook} \texttt{incollection}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% An inproceedings is an article in a conference proceedings, and it may
% CROSSREF a proceedings. If there's no address field, the month (\& year)
% will appear just before note.
%
% Required: author, title, booktitle, year
%
% Optional: editor, volume or number, series, pages, address, month,
% organization, publisher, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The conference function is included for Scribe compatibility.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% A manual is technical documentation.
%
% Required: title
%
% Optional: author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
% \end{macrocode}
%
% A mastersthesis is a Master's thesis.
%
% Required: author, title, school, year
%
% Optional: type, address, month, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% A phdthesis is like a mastersthesis.
%
% Required: author, title, school, year
%
% Optional: type, address, month, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
% \end{macrocode}
%
% A proceedings is a conference proceedings.
% If there is an organization but no editor field, the organization will
% appear as the first optional field (we try to make the first block nonempty);
% if there's no address field, the month (\& year) will appear just before note.
%
% Required: title, year
%
% Optional: editor, volume or number, series, address, month,
% organization, publisher, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% A techreport is a technical report.
%
% Required: author, title, institution, year
%
% Optional: type, number, address, month, note
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% An unpublished is something that hasn't been published.
%
% Required: author, title, note
%
% Optional: month, year
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
% \end{macrocode}
%
% We use entry type `misc' for an unknown type; BibTeX gives a warning.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Common macros}
%
% Here are macros for common things that may vary from style to style.
% Users are encouraged to use these macros.
%
% Months are either written out in full or abbreviated
% \begin{macrocode}
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Journals are either written out in full or abbreviated;
% the abbreviations are like those found in ACM publications.
%
% To get a completely different set of abbreviations, it may be best to make
% a separate .bib file with nothing but those abbreviations; users could then
% include that file name as the first argument to the \cs{bibliography} command
% \begin{macrocode}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Format labels}
%
% The sortify function converts to lower case after |purify$|ing; it's
% used in sorting and in computing alphabetic labels after sorting
%
% The chop.word(w,len,s) function returns either s or, if the first len
% letters of s equals w (this comparison is done in the third line of the
% function's definition), it returns that part of s after w.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% We need the chop.word stuff for the dubious unsorted-list-with-labels case.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The |format.lab.names| function makes a short label by using the initials of
% the von and Last parts of the names (but if there are more than four names,
% (i.e., people) it truncates after three and adds a superscripted "+";
% it also adds such a "+" if the last of multiple authors is "others").
% If there is only one name, and its von and Last parts combined have just
% a single name-token ("Knuth" has a single token, "Brinch Hansen" has two),
% we take the first three letters of the last name. The boolean
% et.al.char.used tells whether we've used a superscripted "+", so that we
% know whether to include a LaTeX macro for it.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% format.lab.names(s) ==
% BEGIN
% numnames := num.names$(s)
% if numnames > 1 then
% if numnames > 4 then
% namesleft := 3
% else
% namesleft := numnames
% nameptr := 1
% nameresult := ""
% while namesleft > 0
% do
% if (name_ptr = numnames) and
% format.name$(s, nameptr, "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}") = "others"
% then nameresult := nameresult * "{\etalchar{+}}"
% et.al.char.used := true
% else nameresult := nameresult *
% format.name$(s, nameptr, "{v{}}{l{}}")
% nameptr := nameptr + 1
% namesleft := namesleft - 1
% od
% if numnames > 4 then
% nameresult := nameresult * "{\etalchar{+}}"
% et.al.char.used := true
% else
% t := format.name$(s, 1, "{v{}}{l{}}")
% if text.length$(t) < 2 then % there's just one name-token
% nameresult := text.prefix$(format.name$(s,1,"{ll}"),3)
% else
% nameresult := t
% fi
% fi
% return nameresult
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
%
% Exactly what fields we look at in constructing the primary part of the label
% depends on the entry type; this selectivity (as opposed to, say, always
% looking at author, then editor, then key) helps ensure that "ignored" fields,
% as described in the LaTeX book, really are ignored. Note that MISC is part
% of the deepest `else' clause in the nested part of calc.label; thus, any
% unrecognized entry type in the database is handled correctly.
%
% There is one auxiliary function for each of the four different sequences of
% fields we use. The first of these functions looks at the author field, and
% then, if necessary, the key field. The other three functions, which might
% look at two fields and the key field, are similar, except that the key field
% takes precedence over the organization field (for labels---not for sorting).
%
% The calc.label function calculates the preliminary label of an entry, which
% is formed by taking three letters of information from the author or editor or
% key or organization field (depending on the entry type and on what's empty,
% but ignoring a leading "The " in the organization), and appending the last
% two characters (digits) of the year. It is an error if the appropriate fields
% among author, editor, organization, and key are missing, and we use
% the first three letters of the |cite$| in desperation when this happens.
% The resulting label has the year part, but not the name part, |purify$|ed
% (|purify$|ing the year allows some sorting shenanigans by the user).
%
% This function also calculates the version of the label to be used in sorting.
%
% The final label may need a trailing 'a', 'b', etc., to distinguish it from
% otherwise identical labels, but we can't calculated those "extra.label"s
% until after sorting.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% calc.label ==
% BEGIN
% if type$ = "book" or "inbook" then
% author.editor.key.label
% else if type$ = "proceedings" then
% editor.key.organization.label
% else if type$ = "manual" then
% author.key.organization.label
% else
% author.key.label
% fi fi fi
% label := label * substring$(purify$(field.or.null(year)), -1, 2)
% % assuming we will also sort, we calculate a sort.label
% sort.label := sortify(label), but use the last four, not two, digits
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \ , 2010a, 2010b
% |short.label| et al
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% label [ \cs{bibitem}
% \pkg{bibunits}name(year)fullname
% \href{path_to_url}{tuna/thuthesis/\#630}
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Sorting}
%
% When sorting, we compute the sortkey by executing "presort" on each entry.
% The presort key contains a number of "sortify"ed strings, concatenated
% with multiple blanks between them. This makes things like "brinch per"
% come before "brinch hansen per".
%
% The fields used here are: the sort.label for alphabetic labels (as set by
% |calc.label|), followed by the author names (or editor names or organization
% (with a leading "The " removed) or key field, depending on entry type and on
% what's empty), followed by year, followed by the first bit of the title
% (chopping off a leading "The ", "A ", or "An ").
% Names are formatted: Von Last First Junior.
% The names within a part will be separated by a single blank
% (such as "brinch hansen"), two will separate the name parts themselves
% (except the von and last), three will separate the names,
% four will separate the names from year (and from label, if alphabetic),
% and four will separate year from title.
%
% The |sort.format.names| function takes an argument that should be in
% BibTeX name format, and returns a string containing " "-separated
% names in the format described above. The function is almost the same
% as format.names.
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*author-year>
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The sort.format.title function returns the argument,
% but first any leading "A "'s, "An "'s, or "The "'s are removed.
% The chop.word function uses s, so we need another string variable, t
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The auxiliary functions here, for the presort function, are analogous to
% the ones for calc.label; the same comments apply, except that the
% organization field takes precedence here over the key field. For sorting
% purposes, we still remove a leading "The " from the organization field.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
%</author-year>
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*numerical>
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
%</numerical>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% There is a limit, |entry.max$|, on the length of an entry string variable
% (which is what its |sort.key$| is), so we take at most that many characters
% of the constructed key, and hope there aren't many references that match
% to that many characters!
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
%<*author-year>
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
%</author-year>
%<*numerical>
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
%</numerical>
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Now comes the final computation for alphabetic labels, putting in the 'a's
% and 'b's and so forth if required. This involves two passes: a forward
% pass to put in the 'b's, 'c's and so on, and a backwards pass
% to put in the 'a's (we don't want to put in 'a's unless we know there
% are 'b's).
% We have to keep track of the longest (in |width$| terms) label, for use
% by the "thebibliography" environment.
%
% \begin{pseudocode}
% VAR: longest.label, last.sort.label, next.extra: string
% longest.label.width, last.extra.num: integer
%
% initialize.longest.label ==
% BEGIN
% longest.label := ""
% last.sort.label := int.to.chr$(0)
% next.extra := ""
% longest.label.width := 0
% last.extra.num := 0
% END
%
% forward.pass ==
% BEGIN
% if last.sort.label = sort.label then
% last.extra.num := last.extra.num + 1
% extra.label := int.to.chr$(last.extra.num)
% else
% last.extra.num := chr.to.int$("a")
% extra.label := ""
% last.sort.label := sort.label
% fi
% END
%
% reverse.pass ==
% BEGIN
% if next.extra = "b" then
% extra.label := "a"
% fi
% label := label * extra.label
% if width$(label) > longest.label.width then
% longest.label := label
% longest.label.width := width$(label)
% fi
% next.extra := extra.label
% END
% \end{pseudocode}
% \begin{macrocode}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
%<*author-year>
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
%</author-year>
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
%<*author-year>
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
%</author-year>
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Write bbl file}
%
% Now we're ready to start writing the .BBL file.
% We begin, if necessary, with a \LaTeX{} macro for unnamed names in an
% alphabetic label; next comes stuff from the `preamble' command in the
% database files. Then we give an incantation containing the command
% |\begin{thebibliography}{...}|
% where the `...' is the longest label.
%
% We also call init.state.consts, for use by the output routines.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Finally, we finish up by writing the `|\end{thebibliography}|' command.
% \begin{macrocode}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Main execution}
%
% Now we read in the .BIB entries.
% \begin{macrocode}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
%<*numerical>
EXECUTE {init.seq}
%</numerical>
ITERATE {presort}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% And now we can sort
% \begin{macrocode}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Now we produce the output for all the entries
% \begin{macrocode}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%</author-year|numerical>
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{environment}
%
% \Finale
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/gbt7714.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 33,063 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/thu/thuthesis-numeric.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,thu,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#0 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#1 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/thu/thuthesis-numeric.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,565 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/thu/thuthesis-author-year.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,thu,author-year')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#0 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#1 'year.after.author :=
#0 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#1 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/thu/thuthesis-author-year.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 13,596 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/thu/thuthesis-bachelor.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/thu/thuthesis-bachelor.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,562 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/ustc/ustcthesis-numerical.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,ustc,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#1 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/ustc/ustcthesis-numerical.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,568 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/ustc/ustcthesis-authoryear.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,ustc,author-year')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#1 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#1 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/ustc/ustcthesis-authoryear.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 13,599 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/ustc/ustcthesis-bachelor.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,numerical,italic-journal,no-url,no-doi')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#1 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#0 'show.url :=
#0 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/ustc/ustcthesis-bachelor.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,573 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/ucas/ucasthesis-author-year.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,ucas,author-year')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#3 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#1 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#0 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/ucas/ucasthesis-author-year.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 13,597 |
```python
abbrs = {
'China Physics C': 'Chin Phys C',
'Chinese Physics Letters': 'Chin Phys Lett',
'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A': 'Nucl Instr and Meth A',
'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment': 'Nucl Instr and Meth A',
'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B': 'Nucl Instr and Meth B',
'Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms': 'Nucl Instr and Meth B',
'Physical Review C': 'Phys Rev C',
'Physical Review D': 'Phys Rev D',
'Physical Review E': 'Phys Rev E',
'Physical Review Letters': 'Phys Rev Lett',
'Physics Letters B': 'Phys Lett B',
}
lines = []
lines.append('''\
FUNCTION {short.journal}
{ 't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
''')
# for k, v in abbrs.items():
# lines.append(f' s "{k.lower()}" =\n {{ "{v}" }} {{\n')
# lines.append(f' t\n')
# for _ in range(len(abbrs)):
# lines.append(f' }} if$\n')
for k, v in abbrs.items():
k = k.replace('.', '').lower()
lines.append(f' s "{k}" =\n')
lines.append(f' {{ "{v}" }}\n')
lines.append(f' \'skip$\n')
lines.append(f' if$\n')
lines.append('''\
\'s :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ s }
if$
}
''')
for line in lines:
print(line, end='')
with open('abbr.bst', 'w') as f:
f.writelines(lines)
``` | /content/code_sandbox/tools/abbr-journal.py | python | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 421 |
```lua
testfiledir = "./test/testfiles-bibunits"
testsuppdir = testfiledir .. "/support"
checkruns = 3
function runtest_tasks(name)
return "bibtex -terse bu1; bibtex -terse bu2"
end
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/config-bibunits.lua | lua | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 60 |
```lua
testfiledir = "./test/testfiles-chapterbib"
testsuppdir = testfiledir .. "/support"
checkruns = 3
function runtest_tasks(name)
return "bibtex -terse section1; bibtex -terse section2"
end
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/config-chapterbib.lua | lua | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 60 |
```shell
testfiledir="test/testbst"
testsuppdir="$testfiledir/support"
unpackdir="build/unpacked";
testdir="build/test";
texoptions="-file-line-error -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode"
unpackexe="xetex $texoptions"
checkexe="xelatex $texoptions -no-pdf"
bibtexexe="bibtex"
if [ ! -d "$unpackdir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$unpackdir";
fi
cp -f "gbt7714.dtx" "$unpackdir";
if [ ! -d "$testdir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$testdir";
fi
cp -f "$testfiledir/support/standard.bib" "$testdir";
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
fails=0;
echo "Running checks on";
for file in $testfiledir/*.dtx; do
filename=$(basename $file);
testname=$(basename $filename .dtx);
echo " $testname";
cp -f "$file" "$unpackdir"; # test bib file
( cd "$unpackdir"; $unpackexe $filename > /dev/null; )
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.aux" "$testdir"
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.bst" "$testdir"
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.bib" "$testdir"
( cd $testdir;
if ! $bibtexexe test > /dev/null; then
$bibtexexe test | head -n 20;
echo "";
fi )
bblfile="$testdir/test.bbl";
stdfile="$testfiledir/$testname.bbl";
if ! diff -q "$bblfile" "$stdfile" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
echo " differs";
cp -f "$bblfile" "$stdfile";
fails=$((fails+1));
fi
done
echo "";
if [ $fails == 0 ]; then
echo "All checks passed";
echo "";
fi
exit $fails;
else
cp -f "$testfiledir/support/test.tex" "$testdir";
cp -f "gbt7714.sty" "$testdir";
testname="$1";
filename="$testname.dtx";
file="$testfiledir/$testname.dtx";
cp -f "$file" "$unpackdir"; # test bib file
( cd "$unpackdir"; $unpackexe $filename; )
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.aux" "$testdir";
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.bst" "$testdir";
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.bib" "$testdir";
( cd "$testdir"; latexmk -xelatex test; )
bblfile="$testdir/test.bbl";
stdfile="$testfiledir/$testname.bbl";
if ! diff -q "$bblfile" "$stdfile" > /dev/null; then
cp -f "$bblfile" "$stdfile";
fi
fi
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/test.sh | shell | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 676 |
```shell
testfiledir="test/testbst"
testsuppdir="$testfiledir/support"
unpackdir="build/unpacked";
testdir="build/test";
texoptions="-file-line-error -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode"
unpackexe="xetex $texoptions"
checkexe="xelatex $texoptions -no-pdf"
bibtexexe="bibtex"
if [ ! -d "$unpackdir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$unpackdir";
fi
cp -f "gbt7714.dtx" "$unpackdir";
if [ ! -d "$testdir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$testdir";
fi
cp -f "$testfiledir/support/test.aux" "$testdir";
cp -f "$testfiledir/support/standard.bib" "$testdir";
echo "Saving bbl";
for file in $testfiledir/*.dtx; do
filename=$(basename $file);
testname=$(basename $filename .dtx);
echo " $testname";
cp -f "$file" "$unpackdir"; # test bib file
( cd "$unpackdir"; $unpackexe $filename > /dev/null; )
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.bst" "$testdir"
cp -f "$unpackdir/test.bib" "$testdir"
( cd $testdir; $bibtexexe test > /dev/null; )
bblfile="$testdir/test.bbl";
stdfile="$testfiledir/$testname.bbl";
if ! diff -q "$bblfile" "$stdfile" > /dev/null; then
cp -f "$bblfile" "$stdfile";
fi
done
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/save.sh | shell | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 367 |
```tex
\input{regression-test.tex}
\documentclass{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\usepackage{bibunits}
\citestyle{super}
\begin{document}
\START
\showoutput
\include{section1}
\include{section2}
\clearpage
\OMIT
\end{document}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-bibunits/package-bibunits.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 80 |
```unknown
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-bibunits/package-bibunits.tlg | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 3,961 |
```tex
\section{Bar}
\begin{bibunit}[gbt7714-numerical]
Bar\cite{jon91,jon92a}
\putbib[section2]
\end{bibunit}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-bibunits/support/section2.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 43 |
```tex
@book{4.1.2:14,
author = {Peebles, Jr, Peyton Z.},
title = {Probability, Random Variables, and Random Signal Principles},
edition = {4},
address = {New York},
publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
year = {2001},
}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-bibunits/support/section1.bib | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 77 |
```tex
\begin{bibunit}[gbt7714-numerical]
\section{Foo}
Foo\cite{4.1.2:14}
\putbib[section1]
\end{bibunit}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-bibunits/support/section1.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 44 |
```tex
@article{jon88,
author = {Jones},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1988},
}
@article{jon89,
author = {Jones and Baker},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1989},
}
@article{jon90,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1990},
}
@article{lzp1,
author = {},
key = {li3 ze2 ping2},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{lzp2,
author = { and },
key = {li3 ze2 ping2 & ze2 ping2 li3},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{lzp3,
author = { and and },
key = {li3 ze2 ping2 & ze2 ping2 li3 & ping2 ze2 li3},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{jam91,
author = {James and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1991},
}
@article{jon91,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1991},
}
@article{jon92a,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1992},
}
@article{jon92b,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1992},
}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-bibunits/support/section2.bib | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 430 |
```unknown
This is a generated file for the l3build validation system.
Don't change this file in any respect.
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-chapterbib/package-chapterbib.tlg | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 4,035 |
```tex
\input{regression-test.tex}
\documentclass{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{chapterbib}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\begin{document}
\START
\showoutput
\include{section1}
\include{section2}
\clearpage
\OMIT
\end{document}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-chapterbib/package-chapterbib.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 74 |
```tex
\section{Bar}
Bar\cite{jon91,jon92a}
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
\bibliography{refs}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-chapterbib/support/section2.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 37 |
```tex
\section{Foo}
Foo\cite{jon90,jam91}
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
\bibliography{refs}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-chapterbib/support/section1.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 36 |
```tex
@article{jon88,
author = {Jones},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1988},
}
@article{jon89,
author = {Jones and Baker},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1989},
}
@article{jon90,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1990},
}
@article{lzp1,
author = {},
key = {li3 ze2 ping2},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{lzp2,
author = { and },
key = {li3 ze2 ping2 & ze2 ping2 li3},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{lzp3,
author = { and and },
key = {li3 ze2 ping2 & ze2 ping2 li3 & ping2 ze2 li3},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{jam91,
author = {James and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1991},
}
@article{jon91,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1991},
}
@article{jon92a,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1992},
}
@article{jon92b,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1992},
}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles-chapterbib/support/refs.bib | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 430 |
```tex
\documentclass{ctexart}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\citestyle{super}
Foo
\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{test}
\bibliography{standard,test}
\end{document}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/test.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 63 |
```tex
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/test.bib | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 1 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `variants/ucas/ucasthesis-numerical.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,ucas,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
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uppercase.name
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italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#3 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#1 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/variants/ucas/ucasthesis-numerical.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,567 |
```unknown
ENTRY {}{}{}
FUNCTION {test}
{
% ", . " #1 "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ top$
"Knuth, Donald E." #1 "{vv~}{ll}{f}" format.name$ top$
", . " #1 "{vv~}{ll}{f}" format.name$ top$
}
READ
EXECUTE{test}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/test.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 84 |
```tex
\bibstyle{test}
% \bibstyle{gbt7714-numerical}
% \bibstyle{gbt7714-author-year}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/test.aux | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 42 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714-numerical.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,numerical')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#0 'year.after.author :=
#1 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
#-1 #10 substring$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
seq.num int.to.fix
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/gbt7714-numerical.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 12,561 |
```unknown
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/test.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 1 |
```unknown
%%
%% This is file `gbt7714-author-year.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% gbt7714.dtx (with options: `2015,author-year')
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% GB/T 7714 BibTeX Style
%% path_to_url
%% Version: 2024/03/08 v2.1.6
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% your_sha256_hash---
%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%% path_to_url
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2008 or later.
%% your_sha256_hash---
INTEGERS {
citation.et.al.min
citation.et.al.use.first
bibliography.et.al.min
bibliography.et.al.use.first
uppercase.name
terms.in.macro
year.after.author
period.after.author
italic.book.title
sentence.case.title
link.title
title.in.journal
show.patent.country
show.mark
space.before.mark
show.medium.type
short.journal
italic.journal
link.journal
bold.journal.volume
show.missing.address.publisher
space.before.pages
only.start.page
wave.dash.in.pages
show.urldate
show.url
show.doi
show.preprint
show.note
show.english.translation
end.with.period
lang.zh.order
lang.ja.order
lang.en.order
lang.ru.order
lang.other.order
}
STRINGS {
component.part.label
}
FUNCTION {load.config}
{
#2 'citation.et.al.min :=
#1 'citation.et.al.use.first :=
#4 'bibliography.et.al.min :=
#3 'bibliography.et.al.use.first :=
#1 'uppercase.name :=
#0 'terms.in.macro :=
#1 'year.after.author :=
#0 'period.after.author :=
#0 'italic.book.title :=
#1 'sentence.case.title :=
#0 'link.title :=
#1 'title.in.journal :=
#0 'show.patent.country :=
#1 'show.mark :=
#0 'space.before.mark :=
#1 'show.medium.type :=
"slash" 'component.part.label :=
#0 'short.journal :=
#0 'italic.journal :=
#0 'link.journal :=
#0 'bold.journal.volume :=
#0 'show.missing.address.publisher :=
#1 'space.before.pages :=
#0 'only.start.page :=
#0 'wave.dash.in.pages :=
#1 'show.urldate :=
#1 'show.url :=
#1 'show.doi :=
#1 'show.preprint :=
#0 'show.note :=
#0 'show.english.translation :=
#1 'end.with.period :=
#1 'lang.zh.order :=
#2 'lang.ja.order :=
#3 'lang.en.order :=
#4 'lang.ru.order :=
#5 'lang.other.order :=
}
ENTRY
{ address
archivePrefix
author
booktitle
date
doi
edition
editor
eprint
eprinttype
entrysubtype
howpublished
institution
journal
journaltitle
key
langid
language
location
mark
medium
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
shortjournal
title
translation
translator
url
urldate
volume
year
}
{ entry.lang entry.is.electronic is.pure.electronic entry.numbered }
{ label extra.label sort.label short.label short.list entry.mark entry.url }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.slash }
INTEGERS { lang.zh lang.ja lang.en lang.ru lang.other }
INTEGERS { charptr len }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'after.slash :=
#3 'lang.zh :=
#4 'lang.ja :=
#1 'lang.en :=
#2 'lang.ru :=
#0 'lang.other :=
}
FUNCTION {bbl.anonymous}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ "Anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.space}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "\ " }
{ " " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.et.al}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ "" }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ "" }
{ "et~al." }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.and}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\biband}" }
'bbl.and
if$
}
FUNCTION {citation.et.al}
{ terms.in.macro
{ "{\bibetal}" }
'bbl.et.al
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.colon} { ": " }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages.colon}
{ space.before.pages
{ ": " }
{ ":\allowbreak " }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.wide.space} { "\quad " }
FUNCTION {bbl.slash} { "//\allowbreak " }
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[S.l.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[]" }
{ "[s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "[: ]" }
{ "[S.l.: s.n.]" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS { x y }
FUNCTION {contains}
{ 'y :=
'x :=
y text.length$ 'len :=
x text.length$ len - #1 + 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
x charptr len substring$ y = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr #0 >
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$
newline$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.after}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ t * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.slash =
{ bbl.slash * write$ }
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ end.with.period
'add.period$
'skip$
if$
write$
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ ")"
write$
}
'skip$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.slash =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.slash}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ component.part.label "slash" =
{ after.slash 'output.state := }
{ new.block
component.part.label "in" =
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "In: " output
write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ italic.book.title
entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { byte second.byte }
INTEGERS { char.lang tmp.lang }
STRINGS { tmp.str }
FUNCTION {get.str.lang}
{ 'tmp.str :=
lang.other 'tmp.lang :=
#1 'charptr :=
tmp.str text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len < }
{ tmp.str charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'byte :=
byte #128 <
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr :=
byte #64 > byte #91 < and byte #96 > byte #123 < and or
{ lang.en 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ tmp.str charptr #1 + #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ 'second.byte :=
byte #224 <
{ charptr #2 + 'charptr :=
byte #207 > byte #212 < and
byte #212 = second.byte #176 < and or
{ lang.ru 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
{ byte #240 <
{ charptr #3 + 'charptr :=
byte #227 > byte #234 < and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ byte #227 =
{ second.byte #143 >
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ second.byte #128 > second.byte #132 < and
{ lang.ja 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
{ byte #239 =
second.byte #163 > second.byte #172 < and and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ charptr #4 + 'charptr :=
byte #240 = second.byte #159 > and
{ lang.zh 'char.lang := }
{ lang.other 'char.lang := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
char.lang tmp.lang >
{ char.lang 'tmp.lang := }
'skip$
if$
}
while$
tmp.lang
}
FUNCTION {check.entry.lang}
{ author field.or.null
title field.or.null *
get.str.lang
}
STRINGS { entry.langid }
FUNCTION {set.entry.lang}
{ "" 'entry.langid :=
language empty$ not
{ language 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
langid empty$ not
{ langid 'entry.langid := }
'skip$
if$
entry.langid empty$
{ check.entry.lang }
{ entry.langid "english" = entry.langid "american" = or entry.langid "british" = or
{ lang.en }
{ entry.langid "chinese" =
{ lang.zh }
{ entry.langid "japanese" =
{ lang.ja }
{ entry.langid "russian" =
{ lang.ru }
{ check.entry.lang }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'entry.lang :=
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.numbered}
{ type$ "patent" =
type$ "standard" = or
type$ "techreport" = or
{ #1 'entry.numbered := }
{ #0 'entry.numbered := }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.lang }
FUNCTION {format.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ bbl.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}{ f{~}}" format.name$
uppercase.name
{ "u" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
t #1 "{, jj}" format.name$ *
}
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.name bbl.et.al =
numnames bibliography.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr bibliography.et.al.use.first > and or
{ ", " *
bbl.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = bbl.and "" = not and
{ bbl.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$ not
{ author format.names }
{ "empty author in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.translators}
{ translator empty$
{ "" }
{ translator format.names
entry.lang lang.zh =
{ translator num.names$ #3 >
{ "" * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.en =
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label ")" *
make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
}
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {change.sentence.case}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ "t" change.case$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.link}
{ url empty$ not
{ "\href{" url * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
{ doi empty$ not
{ "\href{path_to_url" doi * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon *
type$ "patent" = show.patent.country and
{ address empty$ not
{ address * ", " * }
{ location empty$ not
{ location * ", " * }
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "" * ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
number *
}
'skip$
if$
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.digit}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ #0 }
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ <
{ pop$ #0 }
{ "9" chr.to.int$ >
{ #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.number}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ charptr #0 >
s charptr #1 substring$ is.digit
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr not
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ volume is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " volume * " " * }
{ "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ number is.number
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ " " number * " " * }
{ "No." number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ number }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.volume.number}
{ volume empty$ not
{ format.volume }
{ format.number }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.vol.num}
{ title
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ number empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.title}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered
{ bbl.wide.space * }
{ bbl.colon *
s empty$ not
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
title *
sentence.case.title
'change.sentence.case
'skip$
if$
entry.numbered number empty$ not and
{ bbl.colon * number * }
'skip$
if$
}
{ format.title.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
link.title
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle.vol.num}
{ booktitle
entry.numbered
'skip$
{ format.volume.number 's :=
s empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * s * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.vol.num.booktitle}
{ format.volume.number 's :=
series empty$ not
{ series bbl.colon *
entry.numbered not s empty$ not and
{ s * bbl.wide.space * }
'skip$
if$
booktitle *
}
{ format.booktitle.vol.num }
if$
format.btitle
}
FUNCTION {remove.period}
{ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "." = not
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
s
}
FUNCTION {abbreviate}
{ remove.period
't :=
t "l" change.case$ 's :=
""
s "physical review letters" =
{ "Phys Rev Lett" }
'skip$
if$
's :=
s empty$
{ t }
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {get.journal.title}
{ short.journal
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal abbreviate }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle abbreviate }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ journal empty$ not
{ journal }
{ journaltitle empty$ not
{ journaltitle }
{ shortjournal empty$ not
{ shortjournal }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.arxiv.preprint}
{ #1 #5 substring$ purify$ "l" change.case$ "arxiv" =
{ #1 }
{ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ italic.journal entry.lang lang.en = and
'emphasize
'skip$
if$
link.journal
'add.link
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.entry.mark}
{ entry.mark empty$ not
'pop$
{ mark empty$ not
{ pop$ mark 'entry.mark := }
{ 'entry.mark := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.mark}
{ show.mark
{ entry.mark
show.medium.type
{ medium empty$ not
{ "/" * medium * }
{ entry.is.electronic
{ "/OL" * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
'entry.mark :=
space.before.mark
{ " " }
{ "\allowbreak" }
if$
"[" * entry.mark * "]" *
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
duplicate$ charptr #1 substring$ 's :=
s "1" =
{ "st" * }
{ s "2" =
{ "nd" * }
{ s "3" =
{ "rd" * }
{ "th" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition is.number
{ edition "1" = not
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ edition " " * }
{ edition num.to.ordinal " ed." * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ edition change.sentence.case 's :=
s "Revised" = s "Revised edition" = or
{ "Rev. ed." }
{ s " ed." * }
if$
}
{ edition }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher}
{ publisher empty$ not
{ publisher }
{ school empty$ not
{ school }
{ organization empty$ not
{ organization }
{ institution empty$ not
{ institution }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$ not
{ address }
{ location empty$ not
{ location }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ bbl.colon * bbl.sine.nomine * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
{ pop$
entry.is.electronic not show.missing.address.publisher and
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ bbl.sine.loco bbl.colon * format.publisher * }
{ bbl.sine.loco.sine.nomine }
if$
}
{ format.publisher empty$ not
{ format.publisher }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.dash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.before.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s #1 charptr #1 - substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {extract.after.slash}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ 's :=
#1 'charptr :=
s text.length$ #1 + 'len :=
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" = not
and
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" = not
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
{ charptr len <
s charptr #1 substring$ "-" =
s charptr #1 substring$ "/" =
or
and
}
{ charptr #1 + 'charptr := }
while$
s charptr global.max$ substring$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extra.label * }
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash extra.label * }
{ entry.is.electronic not
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * extra.label * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash
"--" *
year extract.after.slash
duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
{ date empty$ not
{ date extract.before.dash }
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
urldate empty$ not
{ "[" urldate extract.before.dash * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ date empty$ not
{ type$ "patent" = type$ "newspaper" = or
{ date }
{ entrysubtype empty$ not
{ type$ "article" = entrysubtype "newspaper" = and
{ date }
{ format.year }
if$
}
{ format.year }
if$
}
if$
}
{ year empty$ not
{ format.year }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editdate}
{ date empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak(" date * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.urldate}
{ show.urldate show.url and entry.url empty$ not and
is.pure.electronic or
urldate empty$ not and
{ "\allowbreak[" urldate * "]" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {hyphenate}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ wave.dash.in.pages
{ "" * }
{ "-" * }
if$
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
while$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages hyphenate }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.extracted.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages
only.start.page
'extract.before.dash
'hyphenate
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume}
{ volume empty$ not
{ bold.journal.volume
{ "\textbf{" volume * "}" * }
{ volume }
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.number}
{ number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" number * ")" * }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ format.extracted.pages }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.periodical.year.volume.number}
{ year empty$ not
{ year extract.before.slash }
{ "empty year in periodical " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.before.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.before.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
"--" *
year extract.after.slash empty$
volume extract.after.dash empty$ and
number extract.after.dash empty$ and not
{ year extract.after.slash empty$ not
{ year extract.after.slash * }
{ year extract.before.slash * }
if$
volume empty$ not
{ ", " * volume extract.after.dash * }
'skip$
if$
number empty$ not
{ "\allowbreak (" * number extract.after.dash * ")" * }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.url}
{ url empty$ not
{ url 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
{ howpublished #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ howpublished 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ note empty$ not
{ note #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ note 'entry.url :=
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.url}
{ show.url is.pure.electronic or
entry.url empty$ not and
{ new.block
entry.url #1 #5 substring$ "\url{" =
{ entry.url }
{ "\url{" entry.url * "}" * }
if$
output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.doi}
{ doi empty$ not
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.in.url}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ #1 }
{ entry.url empty$
{ #0 }
{ s text.length$ 'len :=
entry.url "l" change.case$ text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ entry.url "l" change.case$ charptr len substring$ s "l" change.case$ = not
charptr #0 >
and
}
{ charptr #1 - 'charptr := }
while$
charptr
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ ""
doi empty$ not
{ "" 's :=
doi 't :=
#0 'numnames :=
{ t empty$ not}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ 'tmp.str :=
tmp.str "," = tmp.str " " = or t #2 #1 substring$ empty$ or
{ t #2 #1 substring$ empty$
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
'skip$
if$
s empty$ s is.in.url or
'skip$
{ numnames #1 + 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ ", " * }
{ "DOI: " * }
if$
"\doi{" s * "}" * *
}
if$
"" 's :=
}
{ s tmp.str * 's := }
if$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.doi}
{ doi empty$ not show.doi and
show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and not and
{ new.block
format.doi output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {check.electronic}
{ "" 'entry.url :=
#0 'entry.is.electronic :=
'check.doi
'skip$
if$
'check.url
'skip$
if$
medium empty$ not
{ medium "MT" = medium "DK" = or medium "CD" = or medium "OL" = or
{ #1 'entry.is.electronic := }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ archivePrefix empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ eprinttype empty$ not
{ archivePrefix }
{ "" }
if$
}
if$
's :=
s empty$ not
{ s ": \eprint{" *
url empty$ not
{ url }
{ "https://" s "l" change.case$ * ".org/abs/" * eprint * }
if$
* "}{" *
eprint * "}" *
}
{ eprint }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.eprint}
{ show.preprint eprint empty$ not and
{ new.block
format.eprint output
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{ note empty$ not show.note and
{ note }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.translation}
{ show.english.translation entry.lang lang.zh = and
{ translation empty$ not
{ translation }
{ "[English translation missing!]" }
if$
" (in Chinese)" * output
write$
format.doi duplicate$ empty$ not
{ newline$
write$
}
'pop$
if$
" \\" write$
newline$
"(" write$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$
year empty$
and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {monograph}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"M" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.translators output
new.slash
format.editors output
new.block
format.series.vol.num.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.block
format.edition output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.extracted.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {periodical}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"J" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.periodical.year.volume.number output
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ format.periodical.year "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {journal.article}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.title "title" output.check
entrysubtype empty$ not
{
entrysubtype "newspaper" =
{ "N" set.entry.mark }
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
}
{ "J" set.entry.mark }
if$
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.journal "journal" output.check
year.after.author not
{ format.date "year" output.check }
'skip$
if$
format.journal.volume output
format.journal.number "" output.after
format.journal.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
"P" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.date "year" output.check
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {electronic}
{ #1 #1 check.electronic
#1 'entry.is.electronic :=
#1 'is.pure.electronic :=
output.bibitem
output.translation
format.authors output
author format.key output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"EB" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
format.address.publisher output
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.url
output.doi
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {preprint}
{ output.bibitem
output.translation
author empty$ not
{ format.authors }
{ editor empty$ not
{ format.editors }
{ "empty author and editor in " cite$ * warning$
bbl.anonymous
}
if$
}
if$
output
year.after.author
{ period.after.author
'new.sentence
'skip$
if$
format.year "year" output.check
}
'skip$
if$
new.block
title.in.journal
{ format.series.vol.num.title "title" output.check
"A" set.entry.mark
format.mark "" output.after
new.block
}
'skip$
if$
format.translators output
new.sentence
format.edition output
new.block
year.after.author not
{ date empty$
{ format.date output }
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
format.pages bbl.pages.colon output.after
format.editdate "" output.after
format.urldate "" output.after
output.eprint
output.url
show.preprint not eprint empty$ or
'output.doi
'skip$
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ get.journal.title
duplicate$ empty$ not
{ check.arxiv.preprint
'preprint
'journal.article
if$
}
{ pop$
booktitle empty$ not
'incollection
{ publisher empty$ not
'monograph
{ eprint empty$ not archivePrefix empty$ not or
'preprint
{ entry.is.electronic
'electronic
{
"Z" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {archive}
{ "A" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {article} { misc }
FUNCTION {book} { monograph }
FUNCTION {booklet} { book }
FUNCTION {collection}
{ "G" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {database}
{ "DB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {dataset}
{ "DS" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {inbook} {
booktitle empty$
'book
'incollection
if$
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
incollection
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {legislation} { archive }
FUNCTION {map}
{ "CM" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {manual} { monograph }
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ "D" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {newspaper}
{ "N" set.entry.mark
article
}
FUNCTION {online}
{ "EB" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { mastersthesis }
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ "C" set.entry.mark
monograph
}
FUNCTION {software}
{ "CP" set.entry.mark
electronic
}
FUNCTION {standard}
{ "S" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ "R" set.entry.mark
misc
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} { misc }
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.name}
{ "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
t "others" =
{ citation.et.al }
{ t get.str.lang 'name.lang :=
name.lang lang.zh = name.lang lang.ja = or
{ t #1 "{ll}{ff}" format.name$ }
{ t #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 format.lab.name 'short.label :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
""
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr format.lab.name citation.et.al =
numnames citation.et.al.min #1 - > nameptr citation.et.al.use.first > and or
{ bbl.space *
citation.et.al *
#1 'namesleft :=
}
{ nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 = citation.and "" = not and
{ citation.and * }
{ ", " * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
s nameptr format.lab.name *
}
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ "" 'short.label :=
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
{ editor empty$ not
'editor.key.organization.label
'author.key.organization.label
if$
}
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
short.label empty$
{ short.list 'short.label := }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list "]" contains
{ "{" short.list * "}" * }
{ short.list }
if$
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
duplicate$ "]" contains
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
short.label
"("
*
format.year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'short.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.language.label}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ lang.zh.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ja =
{ lang.ja.order }
{ entry.lang lang.en =
{ lang.en.order }
{ entry.lang lang.ru =
{ lang.ru.order }
{ lang.other.order }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
#64 +
int.to.chr$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {anonymous.sort}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "yi4 ming2" }
{ "anon" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {warn.empty.key}
{ entry.lang lang.zh =
{ "empty key in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ key empty$
{ warn.empty.key
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ anonymous.sort }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ key }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ set.entry.lang
set.entry.numbered
show.url show.doi check.electronic
#0 'is.pure.electronic :=
calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
sort.language.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" = booktitle empty$ not and
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "collection" =
type$ "proceedings" =
or
'editor.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra last.extra.label }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'number.label :=
"" 'last.extra.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{
last.label short.label =
{ "" 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label text.length$ 'charptr :=
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ "z" =
charptr #0 > and
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label :=
charptr #1 - 'charptr :=
}
while$
charptr #0 >
{ last.extra.label charptr #1 substring$ chr.to.int$ #1 + int.to.chr$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
last.extra.label #1 charptr #1 - substring$
extra.label * 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" extra.label * 'extra.label := }
if$
extra.label 'last.extra.label :=
}
{ "a" 'last.extra.label :=
"" 'extra.label :=
short.label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{
next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
terms.in.macro
{ "\providecommand{\biband}{}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\bibetal}{}"
write$ newline$
}
'skip$
if$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else"
write$ newline$
" \urlstyle{same}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}"
write$ newline$
" \def\eprint#1#2{#2}"
write$ newline$
"\else"
write$ newline$
" \def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}"
write$ newline$
" \let\eprint\href"
write$ newline$
"\fi"
write$ newline$
}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
READ
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
EXECUTE {load.config}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/minimal/gbt7714-author-year.bst | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 13,591 |
```tex
\input{regression-test.tex}
\documentclass[UTF8,scheme=plain,fontset=fandol]{ctexart}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\citestyle{numbers}
\begin{document}
\START
\showoutput
% Basic Citation Commands
Citation \citet{jon88} test\par
Citation \citet{jon88}.\par
Citation \citet[42]{jon89} test\par
Citation \citet[42]{jon89}.\par
Citation \citep{jon88} test\par
Citation \citep{jon88}.\par
Citation \citep[42]{jon89} test\par
Citation \citep[42]{jon89}.\par
Citation \citep[see][]{jon90} test\par
Citation \citep[see][42]{jon90} test\par
\citet{lzp1}\par
\citet{lzp1}\par
\citet[42]{lzp2}\par
\citet[42]{lzp2}\par
\citep{lzp1}\par
\citep{lzp1}\par
\citep[42]{lzp2}\par
\citep[42]{lzp2}\par
\citep[][]{lzp3}\par
\citep[][42]{lzp3}\par
% Multi Citations
Citation \citep{jon88} test\par
Citation \citep{jon89,jon90} test\par
Citation \citep{lzp1,lzp2,lzp3} test\par
\clearpage
\OMIT
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
\bibliography{refs}
\end{document}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/numbers.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 402 |
```tex
\input{regression-test.tex}
\documentclass[UTF8,scheme=plain,fontset=fandol]{ctexart}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\begin{document}
\START
\showoutput
% Basic Citation Commands
Citation \citet{jon88} test\par
Citation \citet{jon88}.\par
Citation \citet[42]{jon89} test\par
Citation \citet[42]{jon89}.\par
Citation\citep{jon88} test\par
Citation\citep{jon88}.\par
Citation\citep[42]{jon89} test\par
Citation\citep[42]{jon89}.\par
Citation \citep[see][]{jon90} test\par
Citation \citep[see][42]{jon90} test\par
\citet{lzp1}\par
\citet{lzp1}\par
\citet[42]{lzp2}\par
\citet[42]{lzp2}\par
\citep{lzp1}\par
\citep{lzp1}\par
\citep[42]{lzp2}\par
\citep[42]{lzp2}\par
\citep[][]{lzp3}\par
\citep[][42]{lzp3}\par
% Multi Citations
Citation\citep{jon88} test\par
Citation\citep{jon89,jon90} test\par
Citation\citep{lzp1,lzp2,lzp3} test\par
\clearpage
\OMIT
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical}
\bibliography{refs}
\end{document}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/super.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 396 |
```tex
\input{regression-test.tex}
\documentclass[UTF8,scheme=plain,fontset=fandol]{ctexart}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{gbt7714}
\begin{document}
\START
\showoutput
Citation \cite{jon88} test\par
Citation \cite{jon89} test\par
Citation \cite{jon90} test\par
\cite{lzp1}\par
\cite{lzp2}\par
\cite{lzp3}\par
% Basic Citation Commands
Citation \citet{jon90} test\par
Citation \citet{jon90}.\par
Citation \citet[42]{jon90} test\par
Citation \citet[42]{jon90}.\par
Citation \citep{jon90} test\par
Citation \citep{jon90}.\par
Citation \citep[42]{jon90} test\par
Citation \citep[42]{jon90}.\par
Citation \citep[see][]{jon90} test\par
Citation \citep[see][42]{jon90} test\par
Citation \citet*{jon90} test\par
Citation \citep*{jon90} test\par
\citet{lzp3}\par
\citet{lzp3}\par
\citet[42]{lzp3}\par
\citet[42]{lzp3}\par
\citep{lzp3}\par
\citep{lzp3}\par
\citep[42]{lzp3}\par
\citep[42]{lzp3}\par
\citep[][]{lzp3}\par
\citep[][42]{lzp3}\par
\citet*{lzp3}\par
\citep*{lzp3}\par
% Multi Citations
Citation \citet{jon90,jam91} test\par
Citation \citet{jon90,jon91} test\par
Citation \citet{jon92a,jon92b} test\par
Citation \citep{jon90,jam91} test\par
Citation \citep{jon90,jon91} test\par
Citation \citep{jon92a,jon92b} test\par
% Extended Citation Commands
Citation \citealt{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citealt*{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citealp{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citealp*{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citealp{jon90,jam91} Test\par
Citation \citealp[42]{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citenum{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citetext{priv.\ comm.} Test\par
Citation \citeauthor{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citeauthor*{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citeyear{jon90} Test\par
Citation \citeyearpar{jon90} Test\par
\clearpage
\OMIT
\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-author-year}
\bibliography{refs}
\end{document}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/author-year.tex | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 734 |
```unknown
This is a generated file for the l3build validation system.
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/numbers.tlg | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 9,945 |
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/super.tlg | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 10,857 |
```tex
@article{jon88,
author = {Jones},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1988},
}
@article{jon89,
author = {Jones and Baker},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1989},
}
@article{jon90,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1990},
}
@article{lzp1,
author = {},
key = {li3 ze2 ping2},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2016},
}
@article{lzp2,
author = { and },
key = {li3 ze2 ping2 & ze2 ping2 li3},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2017},
}
@article{lzp3,
author = { and and },
key = {li3 ze2 ping2 & ze2 ping2 li3 & ping2 ze2 li3},
title = {},
journal = {},
year = {2018},
}
@article{jam91,
author = {James and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1991},
}
@article{jon91,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1991},
}
@article{jon92a,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1992},
}
@article{jon92b,
author = {Jones and Baker and Williams},
title = {Title},
journal = {Journal},
year = {1992},
}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/support/refs.bib | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 430 |
```unknown
\begin{thebibliography}{128}
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\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
\urlstyle{same}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
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{Kurosegawa Belt in Izumi Town, Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture,
central Kyushu}.
\newblock Bulletin of the geological survey of Japan, 2006, 57\allowbreak
(5/6): 169-176.
\bibitem[Walls et~al.(2013)Walls, Barichivich, and Brown]{A.8:7}
WALLS S~C, BARICHIVICH W~J, BROWN M~E.
\newblock Drought, deluge and declines: the impact of precipitation extremes on
amphibians in a changing climate.
\newblock Biology, 2013, 2\allowbreak (1): 399-418\allowbreak[2013-11-04].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\newblock DOI: \doi{10.3390/biology2010399}.
\bibitem[Franz et~al.(2013)Franz, Danielewicz, Wong, Anderson, and
Boothe]{A.8:8}
FRANZ A~K, DANIELEWICZ M~A, WONG D~M, et~al.
\newblock Phenotypic screening with oleaginous microalgae reveals modulators of
lipid productivity.
\newblock ACS Chemical Biology, 2013, 8: 1053-1062\allowbreak[2014-06-26].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[Park et~al.(2010)Park and Tosaka]{A.8:9}
PARK J~R, TOSAKA Y.
\newblock Metadata quality control in digital repositories and collections:
Criteria, semantics, and mechanisms.
\newblock Cataloging \& classification quarterly, 2010, 48\allowbreak (8):
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\newblock
\url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[(2000)]{A.9:1}
.
\newblock .
\newblock , 2000-11-20\allowbreak (15).
\bibitem[(2000)]{A.9:2}
.
\newblock DNA .
\newblock , 2000-11-12\allowbreak (7).
\bibitem[\ (2000), , and ]{A.9:3}
, , .
\newblock .
\newblock , 2000-01-12\allowbreak[2005-09-28].
\newblock
\url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[\ (2013), , , et~al.]{A.9:4}
, , , .
\newblock , ?
\newblock , 2013-01-12\allowbreak[2013-11-06].
\newblock
\url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[(2001)]{A.10:1}
.
\newblock .
\newblock \allowbreak(2001-12-19)\allowbreak[2002-04-15].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[(2012)]{A.10:2}
.
\newblock .
\newblock \allowbreak(2012-05-03)\allowbreak[2013-03-25].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[{Commonwealth Libraries Bureau of Library Development. Pennsylvania
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{Commonwealth Libraries Bureau of Library Development. Pennsylvania Department
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\newblock Pennsylvania library laws.
\newblock \allowbreak[2013-03-24].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[A.1(2012)]{A.10:4}
Dublin core metadata element set: version 1.1.
\newblock \allowbreak(2012-06-14)\allowbreak[2014-06-11].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\end{thebibliography}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-mark.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 7,967 |
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...\hbox(7.05+0.21999)x345.0, glue set 248.56fil
....\hbox(0.0+0.0)x15.0
....\TU/lmr/m/n/10 Citation
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....\TU/lmr/m/n/10 1990
....\kern -0.0002
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....\TU/lmr/m/n/10 )
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testfiles/author-year.tlg | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 23,409 |
```unknown
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\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
\urlstyle{same}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-short-journal.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,780 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,no-urldate}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-urldate.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 260 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/2015-numerical.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 255 |
```unknown
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\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
\fi
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-urldate.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,297 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,no-url,no-doi}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-url-doi.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 260 |
```unknown
\begin{thebibliography}{4}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
\urlstyle{same}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
\fi
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\end{thebibliography}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/ustc-author-year.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 340 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,short-journal}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
@article{franz2013phenotypic-short,
author = {Franz, Annaliese K. and Danielewicz, Megan A. and Wong,
Diana M. and Anderson, Lisa A. and Boothe, Jordan R.},
title = {Phenotypic Screening with Oleaginous Microalgae Reveals
Modulators of Lipid Productivity},
journaltitle = {ACS Chemical biology},
shortjournal = {ACS Chem. Biol.},
year = {2014},
volume = {8},
pages = {1053--1062},
urldate = {2014-06-26},
url = {path_to_url},
}
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-short-journal.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 413 |
```unknown
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\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-preprint.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,864 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,no-medium-type}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-medium-type.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 258 |
```unknown
\begin{thebibliography}{129}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
\urlstyle{same}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
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\end{thebibliography}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-2005-numerical.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,563 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,thu,numerical}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
@article{10-1:1,
author = { and and and others},
title = {},
journal = {: },
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {1--7},
year = {1994},
}
@book{10-1:2,
author = {},
title = {},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1973},
pages = {56--60},
}
@inproceedings{10-1:3,
author = {Dupont, B},
title = {Bone marrow transplantation in severe combined immunodeficiency with an unrelated MLC compatible donor},
editor = {White, H J and Smith, R},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the third annual meeting of the International Society for Experimental Hematology},
address = {Houston},
publisher = {International Society for Experimental Hematology},
year = {1974},
pages = {44--46},
}
@mastersthesis{10-1:4,
author = {},
title = {},
address = {},
school = {},
year = {1987},
}
@patent{10-1:5,
author = {},
title = {},
address = {},
number = {88105607.3},
date = {1980-07-26},
}
@standard{10-1:6,
author = {},
title = {GB3100-3102. -},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1994},
}
@article{10-1:7,
author = {Merkt, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Mackenzie, S R and Softley, Timothy P},
title = {Rotational Autoionization Dynamics in High Rydberg States of Nitrogen},
journal = {J Chem Phys},
year = {1995},
volume = {103},
pages = {4509--4518},
}
@article{10-1:8,
author = {Mellinger, A and Vidal, C R and Jungen, {Ch}},
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journal = {J Chem Phys},
year = {1996},
volume = {104},
pages = {8913--8921},
}
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author = {Bixon, M and Jortner, Joshua},
title = {The dynamics of predissociating high {Rydberg} states of {NO}},
journal = {J Chem Phys},
year = {1996},
volume = {105},
pages = {1363--1382},
}
@article{10-1:10,
author = { and and and others},
title = { {REMPI} {BaF} },
journal = {},
year = {1995},
volume = {8},
pages = {308--311},
}
@article{10-1:11,
author = {Carlson, N W and Taylor, A J and Jones, K M and Schawlow, A L},
title = {Two-step polarization-labeling spectroscopy of excited states of {Na2}},
journal = {Phys Rev A},
year = {1981},
volume = {24},
pages = {822--834},
}
@article{10-1:12,
author = {Taylor, A J and Jones, K M and Schawlow, A L},
title = {Scanning pulsed-polarization spectrometer applied to {Na2}},
journal = {J Opt Soc Am},
year = {1983},
volume = {73},
pages = {994--998},
}
@article{10-1:13,
author = {Taylor, A J and Jones, K M and Schawlow, A L},
title = {A study of the excited {1$\Sigma$g+} states in {Na2}},
journal = {Opt Commun},
year = {1981},
volume = {39},
pages = {47--50},
}
@article{10-1:14,
author = {Shimizu, Kazuko and Shimizu, Fujio},
title = {Laser induced fluorescence spectra of the a {3$\Pi$u--X 1$\Sigma$g+} band of {Na2} by molecular beam},
journal = {J Chem Phys},
year = {1983},
volume = {78},
pages = {1126--1131},
}
@article{10-1:15,
author = {Atkinson, J B and Becker, J and Demtr{\"o}der, W},
title = {Experimental observation of the a {3$\Pi$u} state of {Na2}},
journal = {Chem Phys Lett},
year = {1982},
volume = {87},
pages = {92--97},
}
@article{10-1:16,
author = {Kusch, P and Hessel, M M},
title = {Perturbations in the A {1$\Sigma$u+} state of {Na2}},
journal = {J Chem Phys},
year = {1975},
volume = {63},
pages = {4087--4088},
}
@book{10-1:17,
author = {},
title = {},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1993},
}
@book{10-1:18,
author = {},
title = {},
translator = {},
edition = {2},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1989},
pages = {15--20},
}
@book{10-1:19,
author = {},
title = {},
edition = {},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1865},
}
@book{10-1:20,
author = {},
title = {},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1998},
urldate = {1998-09-26},
url = {path_to_url},
}
@standard{10-1:21,
author = {},
title = {GB/T 12450-2001 },
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {2002},
pages = {1},
}
@book{10-1:22,
author = {},
title = {: },
edition = {2014},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {2004},
pages = {299--307},
}
@techreport{10-1:23,
author = {{World Health Organization}},
title = {Factors Regulating the Immune Response: Report of {WHO Scientific Group}},
address = {Geneva},
publisher = {WHO},
year = {1970},
}
@book{10-1:24,
author = {Peebles, Jr, Peyton Z.},
title = {Probability, Random Variables, and Random Signal Principles},
edition = {4},
address = {New York},
publisher = {McGraw Hill},
year = {2001},
}
@incollection{10-1:25,
author = {},
title = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1998},
pages = {146--163},
}
@incollection{10-1:26,
author = {Weinstein, L and Swertz, M N},
title = {Pathogenic Properties of Invading Microorganism},
editor = {Sodeman, Jr, William A and Sodeman, William A},
booktitle = {Pathologic physiology: mechanisms of disease},
address = {Philadelphia},
publisher = {Saunders},
year = {1974},
pages = {745--772},
}
@inproceedings{10-1:27,
author = {},
title = {},
editor = {},
booktitle = {},
address = {},
publisher = {},
year = {1985},
pages = {90--99},
}
@periodical{10-1:28,
author = {},
title = {},
year = {1936},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
address = {},
publisher = {},
}
@periodical{10-1:29,
author = {},
title = {},
year = {1957/1990},
number = {1--4},
address = {},
publisher = {},
}
@periodical{10-1:30,
author = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science}},
title = {Science},
year = {1883},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
address = {Washington, D.C.},
publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
}
@newspaper{10-1:31,
author = { and and },
title = {},
journal = {},
date = {2000-04-12},
number = {14},
urldate = {2002-03-06},
url = {path_to_url},
}
@online{10-1:32,
author = {},
title = {},
date = {2001-12-19},
urldate = {2002-04-15},
url = {path_to_url},
}
@online{10-1:33,
author = {{Online Computer Library Center, Inc}},
title = {About {OCLC}: History of Cooperation},
urldate = {2000-01-08},
url = {path_to_url},
}
@software{10-1:34,
author = {{Scitor Corporation}},
title = {Project scheduler},
address = {Sunnyvale, Calif.},
publisher = {Scitor Corporation},
year = {1983},
medium = {DK},
}
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/thu-numeric.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 2,623 |
```unknown
\begin{thebibliography}{128}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
\urlstyle{same}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
\fi
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-slash.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,592 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,no-uppercase}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-uppercase.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 257 |
```unknown
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\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-italic-journal.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,711 |
```unknown
\begin{thebibliography}{130}
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/2015-author-year.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,947 |
```unknown
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-uppercase.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,578 |
```unknown
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/ucas-author-year.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,922 |
```unknown
\begin{thebibliography}{34}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
\urlstyle{same}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax
\DeclareUrlCommand\doi{\urlstyle{rm}}
\def\eprint#1#2{#2}
\else
\def\doi#1{\href{path_to_url#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
\let\eprint\href
\fi
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``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/thu-numeric.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 2,372 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,author-year}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
@article{zhangsan,
title = {},
author = { and },
key = {zhang1 san1 & li3 si4},
journal = {},
volume = {23},
number = {4},
pages = {20--26},
year = {2007},
publisher = {}
}
@article{zhangsanfeng,
title = {},
author = {},
key = {zhang1 san1 feng1},
journal = {},
volume = {23},
number = {4},
pages = {20--26},
year = {2007},
publisher = {}
}
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/2015-author-year.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 408 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,sl-sn}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-sl-sn.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 258 |
```unknown
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\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax\else
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\else
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\bibitem[(2008)]{A.8:2}
.
\newblock \allowbreak[J].
\newblock , 2008, 52\allowbreak (6): 6.
\bibitem[\ (2012), , , et~al.]{A.8:3}
, , , .
\newblock
\allowbreak[J].
\newblock (), 2012, 52\allowbreak (11): 1518.
\bibitem[(2010)]{A.8:4}
.
\newblock \allowbreak[J/OL].
\newblock , 2010, 7\allowbreak (10):
93\allowbreak[2013-03-20].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\newblock DOI: \doi{10.3969/j.issn.1672-5603.2010.10.038}.
\bibitem[Des~Marais et~al.(1992)Des~Marais, Strauss, Summons, et~al.]{A.8:5}
DES~MARAIS D~J, STRAUSS H, SUMMONS R~E, et~al.
\newblock Carbon isotope evidence for the stepwise oxidation of the proterozoic
environment\allowbreak[J].
\newblock Nature, 1992, 359: 605.
\bibitem[Saito et~al.(2006)Saito and Miyazaki]{A.8:6}
SAITO M, MIYAZAKI K.
\newblock Jadeite-bearing metagabbro in serpentinite mlange of the
{Kurosegawa Belt in Izumi Town, Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture,
central Kyushu}\allowbreak[J].
\newblock Bulletin of the geological survey of Japan, 2006, 57\allowbreak
(5/6): 169.
\bibitem[Walls et~al.(2013)Walls, Barichivich, and Brown]{A.8:7}
WALLS S~C, BARICHIVICH W~J, BROWN M~E.
\newblock Drought, deluge and declines: the impact of precipitation extremes on
amphibians in a changing climate\allowbreak[J/OL].
\newblock Biology, 2013, 2\allowbreak (1): 399\allowbreak[2013-11-04].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\newblock DOI: \doi{10.3390/biology2010399}.
\bibitem[Franz et~al.(2013)Franz, Danielewicz, Wong, Anderson, and
Boothe]{A.8:8}
FRANZ A~K, DANIELEWICZ M~A, WONG D~M, et~al.
\newblock Phenotypic screening with oleaginous microalgae reveals modulators of
lipid productivity\allowbreak[J/OL].
\newblock ACS Chemical Biology, 2013, 8: 1053\allowbreak[2014-06-26].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[Park et~al.(2010)Park and Tosaka]{A.8:9}
PARK J~R, TOSAKA Y.
\newblock Metadata quality control in digital repositories and collections:
Criteria, semantics, and mechanisms\allowbreak[J/OL].
\newblock Cataloging \& classification quarterly, 2010, 48\allowbreak (8):
696\allowbreak[2013-09-05].
\newblock
\url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[(2000)]{A.9:1}
.
\newblock \allowbreak[N].
\newblock , 2000-11-20\allowbreak (15).
\bibitem[(2000)]{A.9:2}
.
\newblock DNA \allowbreak[N].
\newblock , 2000-11-12\allowbreak (7).
\bibitem[\ (2000), , and ]{A.9:3}
, , .
\newblock \allowbreak[N/OL].
\newblock , 2000-01-12\allowbreak[2005-09-28].
\newblock
\url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[\ (2013), , , et~al.]{A.9:4}
, , , .
\newblock , ?\allowbreak[N/OL].
\newblock , 2013-01-12\allowbreak[2013-11-06].
\newblock
\url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[(2001)]{A.10:1}
.
\newblock \allowbreak[EB/OL].
\newblock \allowbreak(2001-12-19)\allowbreak[2002-04-15].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[(2012)]{A.10:2}
.
\newblock \allowbreak[EB/OL].
\newblock \allowbreak(2012-05-03)\allowbreak[2013-03-25].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[{Commonwealth Libraries Bureau of Library Development. Pennsylvania
Department of Education Office}({[2013]})]{A.10:3}
{Commonwealth Libraries Bureau of Library Development. Pennsylvania Department
of Education Office}.
\newblock Pennsylvania library laws\allowbreak[EB/OL].
\newblock \allowbreak[2013-03-24].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\bibitem[A.1(2012)]{A.10:4}
Dublin core metadata element set: version 1.1\allowbreak[EB/OL].
\newblock \allowbreak(2012-06-14)\allowbreak[2014-06-11].
\newblock \url{path_to_url}.
\end{thebibliography}
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-only-start-page.bbl | unknown | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 8,574 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,macro}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-macro.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 257 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,in-collection}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-in-collection.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 257 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,no-sentence-case}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-no-sentence-case.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 259 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,link-title}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-link-title.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 258 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2005,author-year}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-2005-author-year.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 255 |
```tex
%<*internal>
\begingroup
\def\nameoflatex{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup\ifx\nameoflatexe\fmtname\else
\csname fi\endcsname
%</internal>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\nopreamble
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopostamble
\generate{
\file{test.aux}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{aux}}
\file{test.bst}{\from{gbt7714.dtx}{2015,numerical,italic-journal}}
\file{test.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*internal>
\fi
%</internal>
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{\jobname.dtx}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*aux>
\bibstyle{test}
\citation{*}
\bibdata{test,standard}
%</aux>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*bib>
%</bib>
% \end{macrocode}
\endinput
``` | /content/code_sandbox/test/testbst/option-italic-journal.dtx | tex | 2016-03-19T04:16:10 | 2024-08-16T08:50:19 | gbt7714-bibtex-style | zepinglee/gbt7714-bibtex-style | 1,167 | 259 |
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