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Bethlehem has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Winter temperatures (mid-December to mid-March) can be cool and rainy. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from 1 to 13 degree Celsius (33–55 °F). From May through September, the weather is warm and sunny. Augu...	which region is thought to have a mediterranean climate?	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Bethlehem" ] }	d8603b486a674578af50ea7149d5024b66f695ad	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Winter temperatures (mid-December to mid-March) can be cool and rainy. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ra...
Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations that make trips to Beit Sahour, Beit Jala, Jerusalem, Tuqu' and Herodium. There are also two car rental depar...	What changes someone's ability to access holy sites in Bethlehem?	{ "answer_start": [ 940 ], "text": [ "security directives" ] }	fb814cbc281e87359116409d7b22f45db6a3af8b	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations ...
Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations that make trips to Beit Sahour, Beit Jala, Jerusalem, Tuqu' and Herodium. There are also two car rental depar...	What are most entrances and exits subject to in Israel?	{ "answer_start": [ 868 ], "text": [ "checkpoints and roadblocks" ] }	7374d15b993caab0888541c79356a5281b4d3c46	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations ...
Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations that make trips to Beit Sahour, Beit Jala, Jerusalem, Tuqu' and Herodium. There are also two car rental depar...	How many taxi stations have routes to Herodium?	{ "answer_start": [ 193 ], "text": [ "two" ] }	131638a09e41f7f6946ebf6f1f9ead72b16272bc	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations ...
Bethlehem is home to the Palestinian Heritage Center, established in 1991. The center aims to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore. The International Center of Bethlehem is another cultural center that concentrates primarily on the culture of Bethlehem. It provides language and guide training, ...	What does the theater present?	{ "answer_start": [ 815 ], "text": [ "a 20-minute animated show" ] }	242d508ca9142c8f2440f79bc87f2e15e6a96e6a	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem is home to the Palestinian Heritage Center, established in 1991. The center aims to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore. The International Center of Bethlehem is another cultu...
Bethlehem is home to the Palestinian Heritage Center, established in 1991. The center aims to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore. The International Center of Bethlehem is another cultural center that concentrates primarily on the culture of Bethlehem. It provides language and guide training, ...	What is the center's goals ?	{ "answer_start": [ 91 ], "text": [ "to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore" ] }	6205a93075cd46d89e0069b927e458a39408795a	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem is home to the Palestinian Heritage Center, established in 1991. The center aims to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore. The International Center of Bethlehem is another cultu...
Bethlehem is home to the Palestinian Heritage Center, established in 1991. The center aims to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore. The International Center of Bethlehem is another cultural center that concentrates primarily on the culture of Bethlehem. It provides language and guide training, ...	What is the name of the place?	{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "The International Center of Bethlehem" ] }	684d353cff1345e7c9b71de003607f3090617c0f	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Bethlehem is home to the Palestinian Heritage Center, established in 1991. The center aims to preserve and promote Palestinian embroidery, art and folklore. The International Center of Bethlehem is another cultu...
During the Second Palestinian Intifada in 2000–2005, Bethlehem's infrastructure and tourism industry were damaged. In 2002, it was a primary combat zone in Operation Defensive Shield, a major military counteroffensive by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). During the counteroffensive, the IDF besieged the Church of the N...	Where did Palestinian militants take refuge and the the IDF besiege for 39 days duriing a counteroffensive?	{ "answer_start": [ 305 ], "text": [ "Church of the Nativity" ] }	ecbba832a991f39785f466c008e35abb8e375a16	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. During the Second Palestinian Intifada in 2000–2005, Bethlehem's infrastructure and tourism industry were damaged. In 2002, it was a primary combat zone in Operation Defensive Shield, a major military counteroff...
From 1517, during the years of Ottoman control, custody of the Basilica was bitterly disputed between the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. By the end of the 16th century, Bethlehem had become one of the largest villages in the District of Jerusalem, and was subdivided into seven quarters. The Basbus family served ...	Which two religious groups battled at Basicilica in 1517?	{ "answer_start": [ 106 ], "text": [ "Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches" ] }	6b4a97c2d9d82b3e65163c8a848affc40d4aeb6f	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. From 1517, during the years of Ottoman control, custody of the Basilica was bitterly disputed between the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. By the end of the 16th century, Bethlehem had become one of the lar...
In 637, shortly after Jerusalem was captured by the Muslim armies, 'Umar ibn al-Khattāb, the second Caliph, promised that the Church of the Nativity would be preserved for Christian use. A mosque dedicated to Umar was built upon the place in the city where he prayed, next to the church. Bethlehem then passed through th...	Who took over for the Greek Orthodox clergy?	{ "answer_start": [ 1214 ], "text": [ "Latin clerics" ] }	c33572d7a4a47564f901f68bbe6f7b9afe9acbcf	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. In 637, shortly after Jerusalem was captured by the Muslim armies, 'Umar ibn al-Khattāb, the second Caliph, promised that the Church of the Nativity would be preserved for Christian use. A mosque dedicated to Um...
On December 21, 1995, Israeli troops withdrew from Bethlehem, and three days later the city came under the complete administration and military control of the Palestinian National Authority in conformance with the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in 1995.	What year did Israeli troops leave Bethelhem?	{ "answer_start": [ 16 ], "text": [ "1995" ] }	6f2a5f4448da22f652b3494cfab2a5c5ec198586	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. On December 21, 1995, Israeli troops withdrew from Bethlehem, and three days later the city came under the complete administration and military control of the Palestinian National Authority in conformance with t...
Shopping is a major attraction, especially during the Christmas season. The city's main streets and old markets are lined with shops selling Palestinian handicrafts, Middle Eastern spices, jewelry and oriental sweets such as baklawa. Olive wood carvings are the item most purchased by tourists visiting Bethlehem. Relig...	where are grapes mainly grown?	{ "answer_start": [ 806 ], "text": [ "al-Khader district" ] }	e310261abfc0005b4b4e36189542d18b5a8e2ceb	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Shopping is a major attraction, especially during the Christmas season. The city's main streets and old markets are lined with shops selling Palestinian handicrafts, Middle Eastern spices, jewelry and oriental s...
The Gospel of Matthew 1:18–2:23 and the Gospel of Luke 2:1–39 represent Jesus as having been born in Bethlehem. Modern scholars, however, regard the two accounts as contradictory and the Gospel of Mark, the earliest gospel, mentions nothing about Jesus having been born in Bethlehem, saying only that he came from Nazare...	What was refrained from being destroyed?	{ "answer_start": [ 2699 ], "text": [ "the church" ] }	3139434b84521d6fef271168cf6e89f19aaaf1c4	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. The Gospel of Matthew 1:18–2:23 and the Gospel of Luke 2:1–39 represent Jesus as having been born in Bethlehem. Modern scholars, however, regard the two accounts as contradictory and the Gospel of Mark, the earl...
The city is located 73 kilometers (45 mi) northeast of Gaza City and the Mediterranean Sea, 75 kilometers (47 mi) west of Amman, Jordan, 59 kilometers (37 mi) southeast of Tel Aviv, Israel and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) south of Jerusalem. Nearby cities and towns include Beit Safafa and Jerusalem to the north, Beit Jala to...	How many quarters does the city consist of?	{ "answer_start": [ 620 ], "text": [ "eight" ] }	4e422f96ef7c762df7a3bb9877bc9e19e775e2d6	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. The city is located 73 kilometers (45 mi) northeast of Gaza City and the Mediterranean Sea, 75 kilometers (47 mi) west of Amman, Jordan, 59 kilometers (37 mi) southeast of Tel Aviv, Israel and 10 kilometers (6.2...
A special case of natural selection is sexual selection, which is selection for any trait that increases mating success by increasing the attractiveness of an organism to potential mates. Traits that evolved through sexual selection are particularly prominent among males of several animal species. Although sexually fav...	What sort of interaction occurs in nature?	{ "answer_start": [ 884 ], "text": [ "physical as well as biological" ] }	04c98f82ee42b038c455a67c0b21fad9e0a9c819	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. A special case of natural selection is sexual selection, which is selection for any trait that increases mating success by increasing the attractiveness of an organism to potential mates. Traits that evolved thr...
All organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool. Current species are a stage in the process of evolution, with their diversity the product of a long series of speciation and extinction events. The common descent of organisms was first deduced from four simple facts about organisms: Fi...	What do organisms share?	{ "answer_start": [ 506 ], "text": [ "morphological similarities" ] }	35daea6e57da18de95a0f299d855a8e2abd41ba7	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. All organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool. Current species are a stage in the process of evolution, with their diversity the product of a long series of speciation and ex...
An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic variation. The modern evolutionary synthesis defines evolution as the change over time in this genetic variation...	What is evolution according to modern evolution synthesis?	{ "answer_start": [ 274 ], "text": [ "the change over time" ] }	7fcfeff768b786c1deb36cfc284ffff7a5a4b79b	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic var...
An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic variation. The modern evolutionary synthesis defines evolution as the change over time in this genetic variation...	Why is there a variation in the phentotype?	{ "answer_start": [ 198 ], "text": [ "genotypic variation" ] }	744a7350f222460df8e34a8c0278fdf8eb8b057b	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic var...
An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic variation. The modern evolutionary synthesis defines evolution as the change over time in this genetic variation...	How were new variations introduced?	{ "answer_start": [ 1368 ], "text": [ "mutation and gene flow" ] }	9beee8c54637fd1752cc7c194f49359d53997613	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic var...
An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic variation. The modern evolutionary synthesis defines evolution as the change over time in this genetic variation...	The Hardy-Weinberg principle solves variation maintenance in a population of what descent?	{ "answer_start": [ 1006 ], "text": [ "Mendelian" ] }	bfacce5d8ef5021472c8496dcf74ffc1020ccf68	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. An individual organism's phenotype results from both its genotype and the influence from the environment it has lived in. A substantial part of the phenotypic variation in a population is caused by genotypic var...
Evolution in organisms occurs through changes in heritable traits—the inherited characteristics of an organism. In humans, for example, eye colour is an inherited characteristic and an individual might inherit the "brown-eye trait" from one of their parents. Inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set...	When is the DNA replicated in relation to cell division?	{ "answer_start": [ 1365 ], "text": [ "Before a cell divides" ] }	9eeb120651336643b98969cc8c36973d6a75745f	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Evolution in organisms occurs through changes in heritable traits—the inherited characteristics of an organism. In humans, for example, eye colour is an inherited characteristic and an individual might inherit t...
Evolution in organisms occurs through changes in heritable traits—the inherited characteristics of an organism. In humans, for example, eye colour is an inherited characteristic and an individual might inherit the "brown-eye trait" from one of their parents. Inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set...	Which generations are affected by a legacy of effects?	{ "answer_start": [ 3302 ], "text": [ "subsequent generations" ] }	e2ad01b7be66130ca7c0b2f31c04a1b5aeda5c2d	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Evolution in organisms occurs through changes in heritable traits—the inherited characteristics of an organism. In humans, for example, eye colour is an inherited characteristic and an individual might inherit t...
Gene transfer between species includes the formation of hybrid organisms and horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another organism that is not its offspring; this is most common among bacteria. In medicine, this contributes to the spread of antibiot...	What is a possibility in the origination of eukaryotes?	{ "answer_start": [ 1054 ], "text": [ "from horizontal gene transfers between bacteria and archaea" ] }	62fa0ee54ca427a65416385986dbd4f8f6b01e35	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Gene transfer between species includes the formation of hybrid organisms and horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another organism that is n...
Highly energetic chemistry is thought to have produced a self-replicating molecule around 4 billion years ago, and half a billion years later the last common ancestor of all life existed. The current scientific consensus is that the complex biochemistry that makes up life came from simpler chemical reactions. The begin...	Complex biochemistry s said to have been made life through what?	{ "answer_start": [ 283 ], "text": [ "simpler chemical reactions" ] }	f4a0264aeaeb59d071aad160623c592520e36fe2	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Highly energetic chemistry is thought to have produced a self-replicating molecule around 4 billion years ago, and half a billion years later the last common ancestor of all life existed. The current scientific ...
Highly energetic chemistry is thought to have produced a self-replicating molecule around 4 billion years ago, and half a billion years later the last common ancestor of all life existed. The current scientific consensus is that the complex biochemistry that makes up life came from simpler chemical reactions. The begin...	How many billion years ago did highly energetic chemistry produce a self-replicating molecule?	{ "answer_start": [ 90 ], "text": [ "4" ] }	09bcae6f2b2a19d0643b192ab76e7430fcfea26d	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Highly energetic chemistry is thought to have produced a self-replicating molecule around 4 billion years ago, and half a billion years later the last common ancestor of all life existed. The current scientific ...
In asexual organisms, genes are inherited together, or linked, as they cannot mix with genes of other organisms during reproduction. In contrast, the offspring of sexual organisms contain random mixtures of their parents' chromosomes that are produced through independent assortment. In a related process called homologo...	Does recombination change allele's frequency?	{ "answer_start": [ 433 ], "text": [ "do not alter" ] }	259be99e568691b484db53d19d7eeb889d18c593	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. In asexual organisms, genes are inherited together, or linked, as they cannot mix with genes of other organisms during reproduction. In contrast, the offspring of sexual organisms contain random mixtures of thei...
In asexual organisms, genes are inherited together, or linked, as they cannot mix with genes of other organisms during reproduction. In contrast, the offspring of sexual organisms contain random mixtures of their parents' chromosomes that are produced through independent assortment. In a related process called homologo...	What kind of organisms have genes that are linked together?	{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "asexual" ] }	a1c6df15000e8eff611b2b65361f14922c958243	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. In asexual organisms, genes are inherited together, or linked, as they cannot mix with genes of other organisms during reproduction. In contrast, the offspring of sexual organisms contain random mixtures of thei...
More recently, evidence for common descent has come from the study of biochemical similarities between organisms. For example, all living cells use the same basic set of nucleotides and amino acids. The development of molecular genetics has revealed the record of evolution left in organisms' genomes: dating when specie...	What has the development of molecular genetics brought to light?	{ "answer_start": [ 250 ], "text": [ "the record of evolution left in organisms' genomes" ] }	44e5100647c4fee243a8eec09e42ef942fd21b14	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. More recently, evidence for common descent has come from the study of biochemical similarities between organisms. For example, all living cells use the same basic set of nucleotides and amino acids. The developm...
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of a cell's genome. When mutations occur, they may alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning, or have no effect. Based on studies in the fly Drosophila melanogaster, it has been suggested that if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, this will...	How many genes will change their function while another continues as normal?	{ "answer_start": [ 1240 ], "text": [ "one gene" ] }	ac7f03d573af392880e821bc810babe95439ab9d	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of a cell's genome. When mutations occur, they may alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning, or have no effect. Based on studies in the fly Dros...
Natural selection can act at different levels of organisation, such as genes, cells, individual organisms, groups of organisms and species. Selection can act at multiple levels simultaneously. An example of selection occurring below the level of the individual organism are genes called transposons, which can replicate ...	How many levels can selection act as at the same time?	{ "answer_start": [ 161 ], "text": [ "multiple" ] }	7948eca622bbab78933e67ecc6a913e75b7b787f	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Natural selection can act at different levels of organisation, such as genes, cells, individual organisms, groups of organisms and species. Selection can act at multiple levels simultaneously. An example of sele...
Natural selection can act at different levels of organisation, such as genes, cells, individual organisms, groups of organisms and species. Selection can act at multiple levels simultaneously. An example of selection occurring below the level of the individual organism are genes called transposons, which can replicate ...	What can transposons move through?	{ "answer_start": [ 342 ], "text": [ "a genome" ] }	948946bcc642ea4a4f89348e6b62ca1ec77a1b28	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Natural selection can act at different levels of organisation, such as genes, cells, individual organisms, groups of organisms and species. Selection can act at multiple levels simultaneously. An example of sele...
Natural selection within a population for a trait that can vary across a range of values, such as height, can be categorised into three different types. The first is directional selection, which is a shift in the average value of a trait over time—for example, organisms slowly getting taller. Secondly, disruptive selec...	What is disruptive selection?	{ "answer_start": [ 328 ], "text": [ "selection for extreme trait values" ] }	637c7d65119481e947cc5bb01fce62959a31e650	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Natural selection within a population for a trait that can vary across a range of values, such as height, can be categorised into three different types. The first is directional selection, which is a shift in th...
Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago. No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years. The eukaryotic cells emerged between 1.6–2.7 billion years ago. The next major change in cell structure came when bacteria were...	What happened to prokaryotes from 3-4 billion years ago?	{ "answer_start": [ 74 ], "text": [ "No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation" ] }	bd35702ba4b26d9f7386be1b9a87fe1d29ece75a	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago. No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years. The eukaryotic cel...
Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago. No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years. The eukaryotic cells emerged between 1.6–2.7 billion years ago. The next major change in cell structure came when bacteria were...	How long ago did the eukaryotic cells emerge?	{ "answer_start": [ 230 ], "text": [ "1.6–2.7 billion years ago" ] }	5fc71fcb1119d5e2b4b75f6ff7fd010bb4674de1	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago. No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years. The eukaryotic cel...
Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago. No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years. The eukaryotic cells emerged between 1.6–2.7 billion years ago. The next major change in cell structure came when bacteria were...	How are insects described in animal species?	{ "answer_start": [ 1882 ], "text": [ "make up the majority of animal species" ] }	82810d23f1da91da56370a34e16d82ac1beccab6	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Prokaryotes inhabited the Earth from approximately 3–4 billion years ago. No obvious changes in morphology or cellular organisation occurred in these organisms over the next few billion years. The eukaryotic cel...
Since then, the modern synthesis has been further extended to explain biological phenomena across the full and integrative scale of the biological hierarchy, from genes to species. One extension, known as evolutionary developmental biology and informally called "evo-devo," emphasises how changes between generations (ev...	Why was the concept of synthesis extended?	{ "answer_start": [ 59 ], "text": [ "to explain biological phenomena across the full and integrative scale of the biological hierarchy, from genes to species" ] }	96a541038acf196f7f4317ff197e8352e215d3c7	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Since then, the modern synthesis has been further extended to explain biological phenomena across the full and integrative scale of the biological hierarchy, from genes to species. One extension, known as evolut...
The proposal that one type of organism could descend from another type goes back to some of the first pre-Socratic Greek philosophers, such as Anaximander and Empedocles. Such proposals survived into Roman times. The poet and philosopher Lucretius followed Empedocles in his masterwork De rerum natura (On the Nature of ...	Who did Lucretius study for his masterwork?	{ "answer_start": [ 257 ], "text": [ "Empedocles" ] }	2485f1ff98b449aa7138132eb56c39d74df6b505	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. The proposal that one type of organism could descend from another type goes back to some of the first pre-Socratic Greek philosophers, such as Anaximander and Empedocles. Such proposals survived into Roman times...
Airbus SE (; French: [ɛʁbys] (listen); German: [ˈɛːɐ̯bʊs]; Spanish: [ˈeiɾβus]), from 2000 to 2014 known as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), is an European multinational aerospace corporation that stood as the world's second biggest aerospace and defence company in 2018. Registered in the Nether...	Where is final assembly located in Europe?	{ "answer_start": [ 1008 ], "text": [ "Toulouse, France; Hamburg, Germany; Seville, Spain" ] }	62ec03acd4a1e0b4cc042cf2c5405b10a5e7aa76	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Airbus SE (; French: [ɛʁbys] (listen); German: [ˈɛːɐ̯bʊs]; Spanish: [ˈeiɾβus]), from 2000 to 2014 known as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), is an European multinational aerospace corpora...
Airbus argues that the military contracts awarded to Boeing, the second largest U.S. defence contractor, are in effect a form of subsidy, such as the controversy surrounding the Boeing KC-767 military contracting arrangements. The significant U.S. government support of technology development via NASA also provides sign...	who is assisting Boeing financially?	{ "answer_start": [ 570 ], "text": [ "local and state governments" ] }	4dbcf07cf508bc0ca68f2e51501104cc3886b767	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Airbus argues that the military contracts awarded to Boeing, the second largest U.S. defence contractor, are in effect a form of subsidy, such as the controversy surrounding the Boeing KC-767 military contractin...
Airbus has committed to the "Flightpath 2050", an aviation industry plan to reduce noise, CO2, and NOx emissions.Airbus was the first aerospace business to become ISO 14001 certified, in January 2007; this is a broader certification covering the whole organisation, not just the aircraft it produces.In association with ...	What type of emissions are still present?	{ "answer_start": [ 919 ], "text": [ "carbon emissions" ] }	e673a7948b0db2cac39cc10c313f70a2bebe2ca9	Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Chinese, Arabic. Airbus has committed to the "Flightpath 2050", an aviation industry plan to reduce noise, CO2, and NOx emissions.Airbus was the first aerospace business to become ISO 14001 certified, in January 2007; this is a ...