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What is (are) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Nonsmall cell lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. There are several types of nonsmall cell lung cancer. Smoking is the major risk factor for nonsmall cell lung cancer. Signs of nonsmall cell lung cancer include a cough that doesn't go away and shortness of breath....
Who is at risk for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer? ?
Smoking is the major risk factor for nonsmall cell lung cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk to your doctor if you think you may be at...
What are the symptoms of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Signs of nonsmall cell lung cancer include a cough that doesn't go away and shortness of breath. Sometimes lung cancer does not cause any signs or symptoms. It may be found during a chest xray done for another condition. Signs and symptoms may be caused by lung cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if y...
How to diagnose Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Tests that examine the lungs are used to detect (find), diagnose, and stage nonsmall cell lung cancer. Tests and procedures to detect, diagnose, and stage nonsmall cell lung cancer are often done at the same time. Some of the following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to...
What is the outlook for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (the size of the tumor and whether it is in the lung only or has spread to other places in the body). The type of lung cancer. Whether th...
What are the stages of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
After lung cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the lungs or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for nonsmall cell lung cancer...
What are the treatments for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
There are different types of treatment for patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer. Nine types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Laser therapy Photodynamic therapy (PDT) Cryosurgery Electrocautery Watchful waiting New types of treatment are being tested in clinical ...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Chemoprevention Chemoprevention is the use of drugs,...
What is (are) Uterine Sarcoma ?
Uterine sarcoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the muscles of the uterus or other tissues that support the uterus. Being exposed to xrays can increase the risk of uterine sarcoma. Signs of uterine sarcoma include abnormal bleeding. Tests that examine the uterus are used to detect (find) and diag...
Who is at risk for Uterine Sarcoma? ?
Being exposed to xrays can increase the risk of uterine sarcoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at...
What are the symptoms of Uterine Sarcoma ?
Signs of uterine sarcoma include abnormal bleeding. Abnormal bleeding from the vagina and other signs and symptoms may be caused by uterine sarcoma or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Bleeding that is not part of menstrual periods. Bleeding after menopause. A mass in the vag...
How to diagnose Uterine Sarcoma ?
Tests that examine the uterus are used to detect (find) and diagnose uterine sarcoma. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. A history of...
What is the outlook for Uterine Sarcoma ?
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer. The type and size of the tumor. The patient's general health. Whether the cancer has just been diagnosed or has recurred (come back).
What are the stages of Uterine Sarcoma ?
After uterine sarcoma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the uterus or to other parts of the body. Uterine sarcoma may be diagnosed, staged, and treated in the same surgery. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to othe...
What are the treatments for Uterine Sarcoma ?
There are different types of treatment for patients with uterine sarcoma. Four types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Hormone therapy New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. Patients can enter cli...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Uterine Sarcoma ?
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer r...
What is (are) Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
Extragonadal germ cell tumors form from developing sperm or egg cells that travel from the gonads to other parts of the body. Age and gender can affect the risk of extragonadal germ cell tumors. Signs and symptoms of extragonadal germ cell tumors include breathing problems and chest pain. Imaging and blood tests are us...
Who is at risk for Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors? ?
Age and gender can affect the risk of extragonadal germ cell tumors. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may...
What are the symptoms of Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
Signs and symptoms of extragonadal germ cell tumors include breathing problems and chest pain. Malignant extragonadal germ cell tumors may cause signs and symptoms as they grow into nearby areas. Other conditions may cause the same signs and symptoms. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Chest pain....
How to diagnose Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
Imaging and blood tests are used to detect (find) and diagnose extragonadal germ cell tumors. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. The ...
What is the outlook for Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: Whether the tumor is nonseminoma or seminoma. The size of the tumor and where it is in the body. The blood levels of AFP, hCG, and LDH. Whether the tumor has spr...
What are the stages of Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
After an extragonadal germ cell tumor has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following prognostic groups are used for extragonadal g...
What are the treatments for Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
There are different types of treatment for patients with extragonadal germ cell tumors. Three types of standard treatment are used: Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Surgery New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Highdose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant Patients may want to think about taking p...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors ?
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Highdose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant High...
What is (are) Endometrial Cancer ?
Endometrial cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the endometrium. Endometrial cancer is the most common invasive cancer of the female reproductive system. Endometrial cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the endometrium. The endometrium is ...
How to prevent Endometrial Cancer ?
Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following risk factors increase the risk of endometrial cancer: Endometrial hyperplasia Estrogen Tamoxifen Obesity, weight gain, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes Genetic factors The following protective factors decrease the risk of end...
Who is at risk for Endometrial Cancer? ?
Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following risk factors increase the risk of endometrial cancer: Endometrial hyperplasia Estrogen Tamoxifen Obesity, weight gain, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes Genetic factors The following protective factors decrease the risk of end...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Endometrial Cancer ?
Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Some cancer prevention trials are conducted with healthy people who have not had cancer but who have an increased risk for cancer....
What is (are) Endometrial Cancer ?
Endometrial cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the endometrium. Obesity and having metabolic syndrome may increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Taking tamoxifen for breast cancer or taking estrogen alone (without progesterone) can increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Sig...
Who is at risk for Endometrial Cancer? ?
Obesity and having metabolic syndrome may increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you ...
What are the symptoms of Endometrial Cancer ?
Signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer include unusual vaginal bleeding or pain in the pelvis. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by endometrial cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Vaginal bleeding or discharge not related to menstruation (periods). Va...
How to diagnose Endometrial Cancer ?
Tests that examine the endometrium are used to detect (find) and diagnose endometrial cancer. Because endometrial cancer begins inside the uterus, it does not usually show up in the results of a Pap test. For this reason, a sample of endometrial tissue must be removed and checked under a microscope to look for cancer c...
What is the outlook for Endometrial Cancer ?
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (whether it is in the endometrium only, involves the uterus wall, or has spread to other places in the body). How the cancer cells look un...
What are the stages of Endometrial Cancer ?
After endometrial cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the uterus or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for endometrial cance...
What are the treatments for Endometrial Cancer ?
There are different types of treatment for patients with endometrial cancer. Five types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Hormone therapy Targeted therapy New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. Pa...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Endometrial Cancer ?
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer r...
What is (are) Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Small cell lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. There are two main types of small cell lung cancer. Smoking is the major risk factor for small cell lung cancer. Signs and symptoms of small cell lung cancer include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Test...
Who is at risk for Small Cell Lung Cancer? ?
Smoking is the major risk factor for small cell lung cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk to your doctor if you think you may be at ri...
What are the symptoms of Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Signs and symptoms of small cell lung cancer include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by small cell lung cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Chest discomfort or pain. A cough that doesnt go away or gets wo...
How to diagnose Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
Tests and procedures that examine the lungs are used to detect (find), diagnose, and stage small cell lung cancer. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else tha...
What are the stages of Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
After small cell lung cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the chest or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for small cell lun...
What are the treatments for Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
There are different types of treatment for patients with small cell lung cancer. Five types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Laser therapy Endoscopic stent placement New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinic...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Small Cell Lung Cancer ?
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer r...
What is (are) Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) ?
Plasma cell neoplasms are diseases in which the body makes too many plasma cells. Plasma cell neoplasms can be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). There are several types of plasma cell neoplasms. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) Plasmacytoma Multiple myeloma Multiple myeloma and other p...
Who is at risk for Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma)? ?
Age can affect the risk of plasma cell neoplasms. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at risk. Plasma ...
How to diagnose Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) ?
Tests that examine the blood, bone marrow, and urine are used to detect (find) and diagnose multiple myeloma and other plasma cell neoplasms. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as...
What is the outlook for Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) ?
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: The type of plasma cell neoplasm. The stage of the disease. Whether a certain immunoglobulin (antibody) is present. Whether there are certain genetic changes. Whether the kidney is d...
What are the stages of Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) ?
There are no standard staging systems for monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), macroglobulinemia, and plasmacytoma. After multiple myeloma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out the amount of cancer in the body. The stage of multiple myeloma is based on the levels of beta2microglobulin and...
What are the treatments for Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) ?
There are different types of treatment for patients with plasma cell neoplasms. Eight types of treatment are used: Chemotherapy Other drug therapy Targeted therapy Highdose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant Biologic therapy Radiation therapy Surgery Watchful waiting New types of treatment are being tested in clini...
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) ?
New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. New combinations of therapies Clinical trials are st...
What is (are) Lung Cancer ?
Lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. The lungs are a pair of coneshaped breathing organs in the chest...
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