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what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Pituitary Tumors ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer r... |
What is (are) Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | Myeloproliferative neoplasms are a group of diseases in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. There are 6 types of chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose chronic myeloproliferative neoplas... |
How to diagnose Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything e... |
What are the stages of Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | There is no standard staging system for chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. There is no standard staging system for chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Staging is the process used to find out how far the cancer has spread. There is no standard staging system for chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Treatment is ba... |
What are the treatments for Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Eleven types of standard treatment are used: Watchful waiting Phlebotomy Platelet apheresis Transfusion therapy Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Other drug therapy Surgery Biologic therapy Targeted therapy Highdose chemotherapy... |
What is (are) Skin Cancer ? | Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. The skin is the bodys largest organ.... |
How to prevent Skin Cancer ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. Being exposed to ultraviolet radiation is a risk factor for skin cancer. It is not known if the following lower the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer: Sunscreen use and avoiding sun exposure Chemopreventive agents It is not known if the foll... |
Who is at risk for Skin Cancer? ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. Being exposed to ultraviolet radiation is a risk factor for skin cancer. It is not known if the following lower the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer: Sunscreen use and avoiding sun exposure Chemopreventive agents It is not known if the foll... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Skin Cancer ? | Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Some cancer prevention trials are conducted with healthy people who have not had cancer but who have an increased risk for cancer.... |
What is (are) Colorectal Cancer ? | Colorectal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the colon or the rectum. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death from cancer in the United States. Colorectal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the colon or the rectum. The c... |
How to prevent Colorectal Cancer ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following risk factors increase the risk of colorectal cancer: Age Family history of colorectal cancer Personal history Inherited risk Alcohol Cigarette smoking Obesity The following protective factors decrease the risk of colorectal c... |
Who is at risk for Colorectal Cancer? ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following risk factors increase the risk of colorectal cancer: Age Family history of colorectal cancer Personal history Inherited risk Alcohol Cigarette smoking Obesity The following protective factors decrease the risk of colorectal c... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Colorectal Cancer ? | Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Some cancer prevention trials are conducted with healthy people who have not had cancer but who have an increased risk for cancer.... |
How to prevent Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following are risk factors for oral cavity cancer and oropharyngeal cancer: Tobacco use Alcohol use Tobacco and alcohol use Betel quid or gutka chewing Personal history of head and neck cancer The following is a risk factor for orophar... |
Who is at risk for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer? ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following are risk factors for oral cavity cancer and oropharyngeal cancer: Tobacco use Alcohol use Tobacco and alcohol use Betel quid or gutka chewing Personal history of head and neck cancer The following is a risk factor for orophar... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer ? | Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of certain types of cancer. Some cancer prevention trials are done with healthy people who have not had cancer but who have an increased risk for cancer. Other preventio... |
What is (are) Salivary Gland Cancer ? | Salivary gland cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the salivary glands. Being exposed to certain types of radiation may increase the risk of salivary cancer. Signs of salivary gland cancer include a lump or trouble swallowing. Tests that examine the head, neck, and the insi... |
Who is at risk for Salivary Gland Cancer? ? | Being exposed to certain types of radiation may increase the risk of salivary cancer. Anything that increases the chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if y... |
What are the symptoms of Salivary Gland Cancer ? | Signs of salivary gland cancer include a lump or trouble swallowing. Salivary gland cancer may not cause any symptoms. It may be found during a regular dental checkup or physical exam. Signs and symptoms may be caused by salivary gland cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the followi... |
How to diagnose Salivary Gland Cancer ? | Tests that examine the head, neck, and the inside of the mouth are used to detect (find) and diagnose salivary gland cancer. The following procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health. The head, neck, mouth, and throat will be checked for signs of disease, suc... |
What is the outlook for Salivary Gland Cancer ? | Certain factors affect treatment options and prognosis (chance of recovery). The treatment options and prognosis (chance of recovery) depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (especially the size of the tumor). The type of salivary gland the cancer is in. The type of cancer cells (how they look under a microsco... |
What are the stages of Salivary Gland Cancer ? | After salivary gland cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the salivary gland or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for major ... |
What are the treatments for Salivary Gland Cancer ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with salivary gland cancer. Patients with salivary gland cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors who are experts in treating head and neck cancer. Three types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy New types of t... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Salivary Gland Cancer ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Radiosensitizers Radiosensitizers are drugs that mak... |
What is (are) Rectal Cancer ? | Rectal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the rectum. Health history affects the risk of developing rectal cancer. Signs of rectal cancer include a change in bowel habits or blood in the stool. Tests that examine the rectum and colon are used to detect (find) and diagnose recta... |
Who is at risk for Rectal Cancer? ? | Health history affects the risk of developing rectal cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer. Talk to your doctor if you think you may be at ris... |
What are the symptoms of Rectal Cancer ? | Signs of rectal cancer include a change in bowel habits or blood in the stool. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by rectal cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Blood (either bright red or very dark) in the stool. A change in bowel habits. Diarrhea. Const... |
How to diagnose Rectal Cancer ? | Tests that examine the rectum and colon are used to detect (find) and diagnose rectal cancer. Tests used to diagnose rectal cancer include the following: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems u... |
What is the outlook for Rectal Cancer ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (whether it affects the inner lining of the rectum only, involves the whole rectum, or has spread to lymph nodes, nearby organs, or other... |
What are the stages of Rectal Cancer ? | After rectal cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the rectum or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for rectal cancer: Stage 0... |
What are the treatments for Rectal Cancer ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with rectal cancer. Five types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Active surveillance Targeted therapy Other types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. P... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Rectal Cancer ? | Other types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer... |
What is (are) Skin Cancer ? | Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. Nonmelanoma skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Being exposed to ultraviolet radiation may increase the risk of skin cancer. Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues ... |
Who is at risk for Skin Cancer? ? | Being exposed to ultraviolet radiation may increase the risk of skin cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. People who think they may be at r... |
What is (are) Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms are a group of diseases in which the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms have features of both myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative neoplasms. There are different types of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative n... |
How to diagnose Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease such as an enlarged ... |
What are the stages of Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | There is no standard staging system for myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. There is no standard staging system for myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. Staging is the process used to find out how far the cancer has spread. There is no standard staging system for myelodysplastic /myeloproliferative n... |
What are the treatments for Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. Five types of standard treatment are used: Chemotherapy Other drug therapy Stem cell transplant Supportive care Targeted therapy New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Patients may want to think a... |
What is (are) Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ? | Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers are diseases in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or peritoneum. In the United States, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women. Different factors increase or decrease the risk of getting ovarian, fallop... |
Who is at risk for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer? ? | Different factors increase or decrease the risk of getting ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Anything that decreases your chance of getting a disease is called a protective factor. For information about risk factors ... |
What is (are) Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | A childhood brain or spinal cord tumor is a disease in which abnormal cells form in the tissues of the brain or spinal cord. The brain controls many important body functions. The spinal cord connects the brain with nerves in most parts of the body. Brain and spinal cord tumors are a common type of childhood cancer. The... |
What causes Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | The cause of most childhood brain and spinal cord tumors is unknown. |
What are the symptoms of Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | The signs and symptoms of childhood brain and spinal cord tumors are not the same in every child. Signs and symptoms depend on the following: Where the tumor forms in the brain or spinal cord. The size of the tumor. How fast the tumor grows. The child's age and development. Signs and symptoms may be caused by childhood... |
How to diagnose Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | Tests that examine the brain and spinal cord are used to detect (find) childhood brain and spinal cord tumors. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that se... |
What is the outlook for Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery). The prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: Whether there are any cancer cells left after surgery. The type of tumor. Where the tumor is in the body. The child's age. Whether the tumor has just been diagnosed or has recurred (come back). |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Highdose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant High... |
What are the treatments for Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors ? | There are different types of treatment for children with brain and spinal cord tumors. Children with brain or spinal cord tumors should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers who are experts in treating childhood brain and spinal cord tumors. Childhood brain and spinal cord tumors may cause sig... |
What is (are) Gallbladder Cancer ? | Gallbladder cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the gallbladder. Being female can increase the risk of developing gallbladder cancer. Signs and symptoms of gallbladder cancer include jaundice, fever, and pain. Gallbladder cancer is difficult to detect (find) and diagnose early. ... |
Who is at risk for Gallbladder Cancer? ? | Being female can increase the risk of developing gallbladder cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you ma... |
What are the symptoms of Gallbladder Cancer ? | Signs and symptoms of gallbladder cancer include jaundice, fever, and pain. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by gallbladder cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes). Pain above the stomach. Fever. Naus... |
How to diagnose Gallbladder Cancer ? | Tests that examine the gallbladder and nearby organs are used to detect (find), diagnose, and stage gallbladder cancer. Procedures that make pictures of the gallbladder and the area around it help diagnose gallbladder cancer and show how far the cancer has spread. The process used to find out if cancer cells have sprea... |
What is the outlook for Gallbladder Cancer ? | Certain factors affect the prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (whether the cancer has spread from the gallbladder to other places in the body). Whether the cancer can be completely removed by sur... |
What are the stages of Gallbladder Cancer ? | Tests and procedures to stage gallbladder cancer are usually done at the same time as diagnosis. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for gallbladder cancer: Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ) Stage I Stage II Stag... |
What are the treatments for Gallbladder Cancer ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with gallbladder cancer. Three types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Radiation sensitizers Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. Patients can... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Gallbladder Cancer ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Radiation sensitizers Clinical trials are studying w... |
What is (are) Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | Nasopharyngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the nasopharynx. Ethnic background and being exposed to the EpsteinBarr virus can affect the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Signs of nasopharyngeal cancer include trouble breathing, speaking, or hearing. Tests that examine the n... |
Who is at risk for Nasopharyngeal Cancer? ? | Ethnic background and being exposed to the EpsteinBarr virus can affect the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk ... |
What are the symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | Signs of nasopharyngeal cancer include trouble breathing, speaking, or hearing. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by nasopharyngeal cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: A lump in the nose or neck. A sore throat. Trouble breathing or speaking. Nosebleeds.... |
How to diagnose Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | Tests that examine the nose and throat are used to detect (find) and diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as swollen lymph nodes in the neck or anyth... |
What is the outlook for Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The stage of the cancer (whether it affects part of the nasopharynx, involves the whole nasopharynx, or has spread to other places in the body). The type of naso... |
What are the stages of Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | After nasopharyngeal cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the nasopharynx or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. The following stages are used for nasophary... |
What are the treatments for Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. Three types of standard treatment are used: Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Surgery New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. Patients can enter clinical tri... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Nasopharyngeal Cancer ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer r... |
What is (are) Small Intestine Cancer ? | Small intestine cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the small intestine. There are five types of small intestine cancer. Diet and health history can affect the risk of developing small intestine cancer. Signs and symptoms of small intestine cancer include unexplained weight... |
Who is at risk for Small Intestine Cancer? ? | Diet and health history can affect the risk of developing small intestine cancer. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you t... |
What are the symptoms of Small Intestine Cancer ? | Signs and symptoms of small intestine cancer include unexplained weight loss and abdominal pain. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by small intestine cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Pain or cramps in the middle of the abdomen. Weight loss with no kn... |
How to diagnose Small Intestine Cancer ? | Tests that examine the small intestine are used to detect (find), diagnose, and stage small intestine cancer.Procedures that make pictures of the small intestine and the area around it help diagnose small intestine cancer and show how far the cancer has spread. The process used to find out if cancer cells have spread w... |
What is the outlook for Small Intestine Cancer ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The type of small intestine cancer. Whether the cancer is in the inner lining of the small intestine only or has spread into or beyond the wall of the small intes... |
What are the stages of Small Intestine Cancer ? | Tests and procedures to stage small intestine cancer are usually done at the same time as diagnosis. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. Small intestine cancer is grouped according to whether or not the tumor can be completely removed b... |
What are the treatments for Small Intestine Cancer ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with small intestine cancer. Three types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy Chemotherapy New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Biologic therapy Radiation therapy with radiosensitizers Patients may want to think about taking... |
What is (are) Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary is a disease in which squamous cell cancer spreads to lymph nodes in the neck and it is not known where the cancer first formed in the body. Signs and symptoms of metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary include a lump or pain in the neck or throat. Tests t... |
What are the symptoms of Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | Signs and symptoms of metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary include a lump or pain in the neck or throat. Check with your doctor if you have a lump or pain in your neck or throat that doesn't go away. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary. ... |
How to diagnose Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | Tests that examine the tissues of the neck, respiratory tract, and upper part of the digestive tract are used to detect (find) and diagnose metastatic squamous neck cancer and the primary tumor. Tests will include checking for a primary tumor in the organs and tissues of the respiratory tract (part of the trachea), the... |
What is the outlook for Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The number and size of lymph nodes that have cancer in them. Whether the cancer has responded to treatment or has recurred (come back). How different from normal... |
What are the stages of Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | After metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. After metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out ... |
What are the treatments for Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary. Two types of standard treatment are used: Surgery Radiation therapy New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Chemotherapy Hyperfractionated radiation therapy Patients may want to think about ... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that... |
What is (are) Childhood Astrocytomas ? | Childhood astrocytoma is a disease in which benign (noncancer) or malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the brain. Astrocytomas may be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). The central nervous system controls many important body functions. The cause of most childhood brain tumors is not known. The signs ... |
What causes Childhood Astrocytomas ? | The cause of most childhood brain tumors is not known. |
Who is at risk for Childhood Astrocytomas? ? | Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your child's doctor if you think your child may be at risk. Possible risk factors for astrocytoma inclu... |
What are the symptoms of Childhood Astrocytomas ? | The signs and symptoms of astrocytomas are not the same in every child. Signs and symptoms depend on the following: Where the tumor forms in the brain or spinal cord. The size of the tumor. How fast the tumor grows. The child's age and development. Some tumors do not cause signs or symptoms. Signs and symptoms may be c... |
How to diagnose Childhood Astrocytomas ? | Tests that examine the brain and spinal cord are used to detect (find) childhood astrocytomas. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health. This includes checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual.... |
What is the outlook for Childhood Astrocytomas ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: Whether the tumor is a lowgrade or highgrade astrocytoma. Where the tumor has formed in the CNS and if it has spread to nearby tissue or to other parts of the bo... |
What are the stages of Childhood Astrocytomas ? | The grade of the tumor is used to plan cancer treatment. Lowgrade astrocytomas Highgrade astrocytomas An MRI is done after surgery. The grade of the tumor is used to plan cancer treatment. Staging is the process used to find out how much cancer there is and if cancer has spread. It is important to know the stage in ord... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Childhood Astrocytomas ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Other drug therapy Lenalidomide is a type of angioge... |
What are the treatments for Childhood Astrocytomas ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with childhood astrocytoma. Children with astrocytomas should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers who are experts in treating childhood brain tumors. Childhood brain tumors may cause signs or symptoms that begin before the cancer is diagnos... |
What is (are) Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ? | Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers are diseases in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or peritoneum. Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer of the female reproductive system. Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers are diseases in ... |
How to prevent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following are risk factors for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer: Family history of ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer Inherited risk Hormone replacement therapy Weight and height The following ... |
Who is at risk for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer? ? | Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. The following are risk factors for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer: Family history of ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer Inherited risk Hormone replacement therapy Weight and height The following ... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ? | Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Some cancer prevention trials are conducted with healthy people who have not had cancer but who have an increased risk for cancer.... |
What is (are) Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | Adult Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system. There are two main types of Hodgkin lymphoma: classical and nodular lymphocytepredominant. Age, gender, and EpsteinBarr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Signs of adult Hodgkin lymphoma include swollen... |
Who is at risk for Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma? ? | Age, gender, and EpsteinBarr infection can affect the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if y... |
What are the symptoms of Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | Signs of adult Hodgkin lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by adult Hodgkin lymphoma or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if any of the following do not go away: Painless, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or gro... |
How to diagnose Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | Tests that examine the lymph nodes are used to detect (find) and diagnose adult Hodgkin lymphoma. The following tests and procedures may be used: Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. ... |
What is the outlook for Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: The patient's signs and symptoms. The stage of the cancer. The type of Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood test results. The patient's age, gender, and general health. Wheth... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy with stem cell tr... |
What are the stages of Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | After adult Hodgkin lymphoma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the lymph system or to other parts of the body. There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. Stages of adult Hodgkin lymphoma may include A, B, E, and S. The following stages are used for adult Hodgki... |
What are the treatments for Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma ? | There are different types of treatment for patients with adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers with expertise in treating lymphomas. Patients may develop late effects that appear months or years after their treatment for Hodgkin lym... |
What is (are) Urethral Cancer ? | Urethral cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the urethra. There are different types of urethral cancer that begin in cells that line the urethra. A history of bladder cancer can affect the risk of urethral cancer. Signs of urethral cancer include bleeding or trouble with urinati... |
What are the symptoms of Urethral Cancer ? | Signs of urethral cancer include bleeding or trouble with urination. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by urethral cancer or by other conditions. There may be no signs or symptoms in the early stages. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Trouble starting the flow of urine. Weak or int... |
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