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First, it tells us that within a system of cities, some cities will grow to be very large, but that number will be small relative to the universe of cities. Second, it refutes the expectation of an optimally sized city. Lastly, it establishes cities as belonging to an inter-related network where one city's growth affec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A clustering method to construct cities from the bottom up by clustering populated areas obtained from high-resolution data finds a power-law distribution of city size consistent with Zipf's law in almost the entire range of sizes. Note that populated areas are still aggregated rather than individual based. A new metho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture. Architectural drawings are used by architects and others for a number of purposes: to develop a design idea into a coherent proposal, to communicate ideas and conc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The building's articulation consists of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column, namely a base, shaft, and capital. The facade is clad with granite and limestone, and includes arcades on its lower and upper stories, piers made of rusticated stone blocks, and decorative foliate motifs. The struct... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Gaia hypothesis deals with the concept of biological homeostasis, and claims the resident life forms of a host planet coupled with their environment have acted and act like a single, self-regulating system. This system includes the near-surface rocks, the soil, and the atmosphere. Today, many scientists consider su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Gaia hypothesis (), also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet. The Gaia ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Passing skills, ball handling, and court vision are crucial. Speed is important; a speedy point guard is better able to create separation and space off the dribble, giving themselves room to work. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Variations of basketball are games or activities based on, or similar in origin to, the game of basketball, in which the player utilizes common basketball skills. Some are essentially identical to basketball, with only minor rules changes, while others are more distant and arguably not simple variations but distinct ga... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In cardiac physiology, preload is the amount of sarcomere stretch experienced by cardiac muscle cells, called cardiomyocytes, at the end of ventricular filling during diastole. Preload is directly related to ventricular filling. As the relaxed ventricle fills during diastole, the walls are stretched and the length of s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mass spectrometry, resolution is a measure of the ability to distinguish two peaks of slightly different mass-to-charge ratios ΔM, in a mass spectrum. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Phenolphthalein ( feh-NOL(F)-thə-leen) is a chemical compound with the formula C20H14O4 and is often written as "HIn", "HPh", "phph" or simply "Ph" in shorthand notation. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thymolphthalein is a phthalein dye used as an acid–base (pH) indicator. Its transition range is around pH 9.3–10.5. Below this pH, it is colorless; above, it is blue. The molar extinction coefficient for the blue thymolphthalein dianion is 38,000 M−1 cm−1 at 595 nm. Thymolphthalein is also known to have use as a laxati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate and sodium tetrahydroborate, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBH4 (sometimes written as Na). It is a white crystalline solid, usually encountered as an aqueous basic solution. Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent that finds application in papermak... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sodium triacetoxyborohydride, also known as sodium triacetoxyhydroborate, commonly abbreviated STAB, is a chemical compound with the formula Na. Like other borohydrides, it is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. This colourless salt is prepared by protonolysis of sodium borohydride with acetic acid: Na + 3 C... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sometimes, a less expensive substitute for chrome such as nickel may be used for aesthetic purposes. Chromium compounds used in electroplating are toxic. In most countries, their disposal is tightly regulated. Some fume suppressants used to control the emission of airborne chromium from plating baths are also toxic, ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A monochromator is an optical device that transmits a mechanically selectable narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input. The name is from the Greek roots mono-, "single", and chroma, "colour", and the Latin suffix -ator, denoting an agent. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A crystal monochromator is a device in neutron and X-ray optics to select a defined wavelength of the radiation for further purpose on a dedicated instrument or beamline. It operates through the diffraction process according to Bragg's law. Similar devices are called crystal analyzer for the examination of scattered ra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Column chromatography in chemistry is a chromatography method used to isolate a single chemical compound from a mixture. Chromatography is able to separate substances based on differential adsorption of compounds to the adsorbent; compounds move through the column at different rates, allowing them to be separated into ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electrochemical fluorination (ECF), or electrofluorination, is a foundational organofluorine chemistry method for the preparation of fluorocarbon-based organofluorine compounds. The general approach represents an application of electrosynthesis. The fluorinated chemical compounds produced by ECF are useful because of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair. The mechanism of coagulation involves activation, adhesion and aggregation of platelets, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Some animals may display bloody vaginal discharge, often mistaken for menstruation. Many mammals used in commercial agriculture, such as cattle and sheep, may have their estrous cycles artificially controlled with hormonal medications for optimum productivity. The male equivalent, seen primarily in ruminants, is called... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stirring is the operation of inducing a circulating current with a non-vanishing DC component in a closed system. The simplest geometry is obtained by integrating a pump in a closed circuit. More generally one can consider any type of stirring mechanism such as moving a spoon in a cup of coffee. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A magnetic stirrer or magnetic mixer is a laboratory device that employs a rotating magnetic field to cause a stir bar (or flea) immersed in a liquid to spin very quickly, thus stirring it. The rotating field may be created either by a rotating magnet or a set of stationary electromagnets, placed beneath the vessel wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A particulate air filter is a device composed of fibrous, or porous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mold, and bacteria from the air. Filters containing an adsorbent or catalyst such as charcoal (carbon) may also remove odors and gaseous pollutants such as volatile organic compounds or o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pocket filters are filters used in HVAC applications to remove dust from ambient air. They are commonly used as final filters in commercial applications or as prefilters for HEPA filters in hospitals in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Pocket filters were historically produced from glass fiber media, however in recent a ye... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In general, more NO will form in the center of the reaction vessel and less near the walls, as the walls are cooler than the center. Thus, more ammonia must find its way to the center and less near the walls, otherwise NO in the center meets insufficient ammonia for reduction and excess ammonia near the walls slips thr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Through these feedback processes, the cryosphere plays a significant role in the global climate and in climate model response to global changes. Approximately 10% of the Earth's surface is covered by ice, but this is rapidly decreasing. The term deglaciation describes the retreat of cryospheric features. Cryology is th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Standard networks of roads were adopted by Romans, Persians, Aztec, and other early empires, and may be regarded as a feature of empires. Cargo may be transported by trucking companies, while passengers may be transported via mass transit. Commonly defined features of modern roads include defined lanes and signage. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Air filtration guidelines for operating rooms are determined by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) using a standard known as Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV). MERV is determined based on the size of particles successfully removed from the air and is used to c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
It uses a similar structure to the pad-and-fan greenhouse, but with additional evaporators and condensers. The seawater is pumped into the greenhouse to create a cool and humid environment, the optimal conditions for the cultivation of temperate crops. The freshwater is produced in a condensed state created by the sola... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
When a new set of inputs reaches the system, it processes them, generates new outputs and updates its state. This set of changes (new inputs, new outputs, new state) is considered to define that step, and must be treated as an atomic transaction; in other words, either all of it happens, or none of it happens, but not ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neutral grounding transformers are very common on generators in power plants and wind farms. Neutral grounding transformers are sometimes applied on high-voltage (sub-transmission) systems, such as at 33 kV, where the circuit would otherwise not have a ground; for example, if a system is fed by a delta-connected transf... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
This provides the ability to capture the "memory" effect of devices like capacitors and inductors. It has been applied in the fields of medicine (biomedical engineering) and biology, especially neuroscience. It is also used in electrical engineering to model intermodulation distortion in many devices, including power a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In electricity supply design, a ring circuit is an electrical wiring technique in which sockets and the distribution point are connected in a ring. It is contrasted with the usual radial circuit, in which sockets and the distribution point are connected in a line with the distribution point at one end. Ring circuits ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The simplest form are radial service drop lines from the transformer to the customer premises. Low-voltage radial feeders supply multiple customers. For increased reliability, so-called spot networks and grid networks provide supply of customers from multiple distribution transformers and supply paths. Electric wiring ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Aerial bundled cables (also aerial bundled conductors or simply ABC) are overhead power lines using several insulated phase conductors bundled tightly together, usually with a bare neutral conductor. This contrasts with the traditional practice of using uninsulated conductors separated by air gaps. This variation of bu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In electrical engineering, particularly power engineering, voltage regulation is a measure of change in the voltage magnitude between the sending and receiving end of a component, such as a transmission or distribution line. Voltage regulation describes the ability of a system to provide near constant voltage over a wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In numerical analysis, Newton's method, also known as the Newton–Raphson method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function. The most basic version starts with a single-variable function f ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The result is a Newton-Krylov method. The Jacobian itself might be too difficult to compute, but the GMRES method does not require the Jacobian itself, only the result of multiplying given vectors by the Jacobian. Often this can be computed efficiently via difference formulae. Solving the Newton iteration formula in th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC2O4 or Ca(COO)2. It forms hydrates CaC2O4·nH2O, where n varies from 1 to 3. Anhydrous and all hydrated forms are colorless or white. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cultural groups with diets that depend highly on fruits and vegetables high in calcium oxalate, such as those in Micronesia, reduce the level of it by boiling and cooking them. They are a constituent in 76% of human kidney stones. Calcium oxalate is also found in beerstone, a scale that forms on containers used in brew... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A roller hearth furnace is a type of industrial furnace used for heat treating material in continuous and index-continuous production processes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In electrical engineering, a transmission line is a specialized cable or other structure designed to conduct electromagnetic waves in a contained manner. The term applies when the conductors are long enough that the wave nature of the transmission must be taken into account. This applies especially to radio-frequency e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Many networks have been reported to be scale-free, although statistical analysis has refuted many of these claims and seriously questioned others. Additionally, some have argued that simply knowing that a degree-distribution is fat-tailed is more important than knowing whether a network is scale-free according to stati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity. Electricity is carried from the transmission system to individual consumers. Distribution substations connect to the transmission system and lower the transmission voltage to medium voltage ranging between 2 kV and 33 kV with the use of tran... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A negative base (or negative radix) may be used to construct a non-standard positional numeral system. Like other place-value systems, each position holds multiples of the appropriate power of the system's base; but that base is negative—that is to say, the base b is equal to −r for some natural number r (r ≥ 2). Negat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The principal advantage of the monorail cited by Shilovsky is the suppression of hunting oscillation, a speed limitation encountered by conventional railways at the time. Also, sharper turns are possible compared to the 7 km radius of turn typical of modern high-speed trains such as the TGV, because the vehicle will ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Increasing the device's field excitation results in its furnishing reactive power (measured in units of var) to the system. Its principal advantage is the ease with which the amount of correction can be adjusted. Synchronous condensers are an alternative to capacitor banks for power-factor correction in power grids. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thinner coatings may also help with characteristics like flowability. Thick coatings may accommodate additional features such as fertilizers, plant hormones, plant-beneficial microbes, and water-retaining polymers.Specialist machinery is required to safely and efficiently apply the chemical to the seed. A cement mixer ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Raw cassava, especially the bitter variety, contains cyanogenic glycosides and normally must be cooked before eating or turned into a stable intermediate product by passing through a series of processes to reduce the toxins in the cassava to a level safe for human consumption. The typical process in West Africa and Cen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A lotus seed or lotus nut is the seed of plants in the genus Nelumbo, particularly the species Nelumbo nucifera. The seeds are used in Asian cuisine and traditional medicine. Mostly sold in dried, shelled form, the seeds are rich in protein, B vitamins, and dietary minerals. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Below, the material is opaque to the particular colors associated with spectral lines, so that most spectral lines formed below the transition region are absorption lines in infrared, visible light, and near ultraviolet, while most lines formed at or above the transition region are emission lines in the far ultraviolet... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
They affect both sides of the brain.Childhood absence epilepsy represents a significant portion, accounting for approximately 10 to 17%, of all cases of childhood-onset epilepsy, establishing it as the most common form of pediatric epilepsy. This syndrome is characterized by daily occurrences of frequent but brief epis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Three main processes (or pumps) that make up the marine carbon cycle bring atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into the ocean interior and distribute it through the oceans. These three pumps are: (1) the solubility pump, (2) the carbonate pump, and (3) the biological pump. The total active pool of carbon at the Earth's su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The speciation of dissolved inorganic carbon in the marine carbon cycle is a primary controller of acid-base chemistry in the oceans. Earth's plants and algae (primary producers) are responsible for the largest annual carbon fluxes. Although the amount of carbon stored in marine biota (~3 Gt C) is very small compared w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydraulic fill is a means of selectively emplacing soil or other materials using a stream of water. It is also a term used to describe the materials thus emplaced. Gravity, coupled with velocity control, is used to effect the selected deposition of the material. Borrow pits containing suitable material are accessible a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hydraulic fill is likely to be the most economic method of construction. Even when the source material lacks sufficient elevation, it can be elevated to the sluice by a dredge pump. In the construction of a hydraulic fill dam, the edges of the dam are defined by low embankments or dykes which are built upward as the fi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
This stress tensor is the transpose of the nominal stress ( P = N T {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {P}}={\boldsymbol {N}}^{T}} ). The second Piola–Kirchhoff stress or PK2 stress ( S {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {S}}} ). The Biot stress ( T {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {T}}} ) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sulfur hexafluoride or sulphur hexafluoride (British spelling) is an inorganic compound with the formula SF6. It is a colorless, odorless, non-flammable, and non-toxic gas. SF6 has an octahedral geometry, consisting of six fluorine atoms attached to a central sulfur atom. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A tracer-gas leak testing method is a nondestructive testing method that detects gas leaks. A variety of methods with different sensitivities exist. Tracer-gas leak testing is used in the petrochemical industry, the automotive industry, and in the manufacture of semiconductors, among other uses. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For example, cell-based assays typically measure infectious units (active virus). Other methods may measure the concentration of viral proteins, DNA, RNA, or molecular particles, but not necessarily measure infectivity. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, which often determines which method is used fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
There are many ways to categorize virus quantification methods. Here, the methods are grouped according to what is being measured and in what biological context. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences. Depth contours, shoreline configurations, and interactions with other currents influence a curr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
They are characterized by a well-defined advance-front, also known as the current's head, and are followed by the current's main body. In terms of the more often observed and more familiar above sea-level phenomenon, they somewhat resemble flash floods. Turbidity currents can sometimes result from submarine seismic ins... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
An optical DPSK demodulator is a device that provides a method for converting an optical differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signal to an intensity-keyed signal at the receiving end in fiber-optic communication networks. It is also known as delay line interferometer (DLI), or simply called DPSK demodulator. The DPSK... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In telecommunication, a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code is a binary code in which ones are represented by one significant condition, usually a positive voltage, while zeros are represented by some other significant condition, usually a negative voltage, with no other neutral or rest condition. For a given data signa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Carrier-Suppressed Return-to-Zero (CSRZ) is an optical line code. In CSRZ the field intensity drops to zero between consecutive bits (RZ), and the field phase alternates by π radians between neighbouring bits, so that if the phase of the signal is e.g. 0 in even bits (bit number 2n), the phase in odd bit slots (bit num... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Thus a polar modulation system allows the use of highly non-linear power amplifier architectures such as Class E and Class F. In order to create the polar signal, the phase transfer of the amplifier must be known over at least a 17 dB amplitude range. As the phase transitions from one to another, there will be an ampli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hence, when the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is limited by RIN, it does not depend on laser power. In contrast, when SNR is limited by shot noise, it improves with increasing laser power. RIN typically peaks at the relaxation oscillation frequency of the laser then falls off at higher frequencies until it converges to t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
These two features combined result in a large field enhancement of the pump laser inside the microresonator which allow the generation of broad Kerr frequency combs for reasonable powers of the pump laser. One important property of Kerr frequency combs, which is a direct consequence of the small dimensions of the micro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The hexagrams are arranged in an order known as the King Wen sequence. The interpretation of the readings found in the I Ching has been discussed and debated over the centuries. Many commentators have used the book symbolically, often to provide guidance for moral decision-making, as informed by Confucianism, Taoism an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The King Wen sequence (Chinese: 文王卦序) is an arrangement of the sixty-four divination figures in the I Ching (often translated as the Book of Changes). They are called hexagrams in English because each figure is composed of six 爻 yáo—broken or unbroken lines, that represent yin or yang respectively. The King Wen sequenc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Code page 1043 (CCSID 1043), also known as Traditional Chinese PC Data Extended, is a single byte character set (SBCS) used by IBM in its PC DOS operating system. This code page is intended for use with code page 927 (Traditional Chinese double byte character set). It is an extension of Code page 904. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Miyazaki's film Princess Mononoke was the first animated film ever to win the Japan Academy Prize for Picture of the Year, and briefly became the highest-grossing film in Japan following its release in 1997; its distribution to the Western world greatly increased Ghibli's popularity and influence outside Japan. His 200... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The film was released on December 18, 1979, in the United Kingdom and on December 21, 1979, in the United States. It was the first film from Walt Disney Productions to receive a PG rating. The film received mixed reviews from film critics and grossed $35 million at the US box office. The film was nominated for two Acad... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The minor third may be derived from the harmonic series as the interval between the fifth and sixth harmonics, or from the 19th harmonic. The minor third is commonly used to express sadness in music, and research shows that this mirrors its use in speech, as a tone similar to a minor third is produced during sad speech... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Increased levels of methemoglobin prevent oxygen from being released into the tissues and result in hypoxemia.Although these are the most common causes of cyanosis, there are other potential factors that can cause a blue tint to a baby's skin or mucous membranes. These factors include hypoventilation, perfusion or vent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Antibiotic use in livestock is the use of antibiotics for any purpose in the husbandry of livestock, which includes treatment when ill (therapeutic), treatment of a group of animals when at least one is diagnosed with clinical infection (metaphylaxis), and preventative treatment (prophylaxis). Antibiotics are an import... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Antibiotic use in the United States poultry farming industry is the controversial prophylactic use of antibiotics in the country's poultry farming industry. It differs from the common practice in Europe, where antibiotics for growth promotion were disallowed in the 1950s. Since their approval by the Food and Drug Admin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A water:cement ratio of 0.5 provides good workability while keeping the amount of excess water in the mix fairly low. Without at least this much extra water, the concrete would be too dry to place. The chemical reaction of Portland cement and water that is known as hydration, which is necessary for the strengthening of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Valves should be inspected for damage which will prevent proper operation and could lead to catastrophic failure. Cracking, pitting, channeling, and burning are typical problems leading to valve replacement. Even hair-line cracks make a valve unusable. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Auricular eczema is an eczema of the ear that may involve the helix, postauricular fold, and external auditory canal, with the most frequently affected site being the external canal, where it is often a manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis or allergic contact dermatitis. This is an neuroallergic inflammation of skin ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Neonatal meningitis is a serious medical condition in infants that is rapidly fatal if untreated. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes of the central nervous system, is more common in the neonatal period (infants less than 44 days old) than any other time in life, and is an important ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Its causative agent is lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus (LCMV), a member of the family Arenaviridae. The name was coined by Charles Armstrong in 1934.Lymphoc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A third form, malignant otitis externa, or necrotising otitis externa, is a potentially life-threatening, invasive infection of the external auditory canal and skull. Usually associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, this form typically occurs in older people with diabetes mellitus, or immunocompromised people.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The sovereign citizen movement (also SovCit movement or SovCits) is a loose group of litigants, anti-government activists, tax protesters, financial scammers, and conspiracy theorists based mainly in the United States. Sovereign citizens have their own pseudolegal belief system based on misinterpretations of common law... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gonzo journalism involves an approach to accuracy that concerns the reporting of personal experiences and emotions, in contrast to traditional journalism, which favors a detached style and relies on facts or quotations that can be verified by third parties. Gonzo journalism disregards the strictly edited product once f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Most lasers produce a Gaussian beam energy distribution. A beam homogenizer will create an evenly distributed energy of the beam instead of the Gaussian shape. Unlike a beam shaper, which imparts a certain shape to the beam, a beam homogenizer spreads out the central concentrated energy of the beam among the entire bea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ETU is normally an unwanted effect when building lasers. Nonradiative decay is itself an inefficiency (in a perfect laser every downward transition would be a stimulated emission event), whilst the excitation of the energy-receiving ion can result in heating of the gain medium. When ETU occurs due to a clustering of io... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The design seeks to mimic the architectural structure and ecological function of the preexisting climax vegetation of the area, and can be designed to provide economic, social and environmental benefits. Analog forestry always considers the inclusion of non-crop native species to be considered in the design and thus ad... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fish meal is a commercial product made from whole wild-caught fish, bycatch, and fish by-products to feed farm animals, e.g., pigs, poultry, and farmed fish. Because it is calorically dense and cheap to produce, fishmeal has played a critical role in the growth of factory farms and the number of farm animals it is poss... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gravity, in the context of fermenting alcoholic beverages, refers to the specific gravity (abbreviated SG), or relative density compared to water, of the wort or must at various stages in the fermentation. The concept is used in the brewing and wine-making industries. Specific gravity is measured by a hydrometer, refra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The viscous friction causes the flow properties to change along the duct. The frictional effect is modeled as a shear stress at the wall acting on the fluid with uniform properties over any cross section of the duct. For a flow with an upstream Mach number greater than 1.0 in a sufficiently long enough duct, decelerati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Peak demand on an electrical grid is simply the highest electrical power demand that has occurred over a specified time period (Gönen 2008). Peak demand is typically characterized as annual, daily or seasonal and has the unit of power. Peak demand, peak load or on-peak are terms used in energy demand management describ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In electrical engineering the load factor is defined as the average load divided by the peak load in a specified time period. It is a measure of the utilization rate, or efficiency of electrical energy usage; a high load factor indicates that load is using the electric system more efficiently, whereas consumers or gene... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Its permeability can range from 14 to 550. (See permeabilities of common materials.) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dry rot is wood decay caused by one of several species of fungi that digest parts of the wood which give the wood strength and stiffness. It was previously used to describe any decay of cured wood in ships and buildings by a fungus which resulted in a darkly colored deteriorated and cracked condition. The life-cycle of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
High relative humidity can even result in mold or insect infestations in wooden furniture. Avoiding exposure to direct sunlight is also important to furniture preservation, as direct sunlight can fade wood or upholstery over time. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bd7 (or 6...Nbd7 7.Nf5) 7.Bxd7+ Nbxd7 (or Qxd7) 8.Nf5, the knight on f5 is difficult to dislodge without concessions. Games in the Najdorf frequently feature opposite-side castling, where White castles long and both sides launch simultaneous attacks on their opponents' kings.Black usually plans a queenside minority att... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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