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In vector calculus, a vector potential is a vector field whose curl is a given vector field. This is analogous to a scalar potential, which is a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field. Formally, given a vector field v, a vector potential is a C 2 {\displaystyle C^{2}} vector field A such that | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
On the surface of the catalyst, hydrogen and oxygen molecules react chemically at low temperature and low hydrogen concentration. The reaction generates steam. The reaction starts spontaneously when the hydrogen concentration reaches 1–2 percent. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The n-octanol-water partition coefficient, Kow is a partition coefficient for the two-phase system consisting of n-octanol and water. Kow is also frequently referred to by the symbol P, especially in the English literature. It is also called n-octanol-water partition ratio.Kow serves as a measure of the relationship be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For a given effectiveness factor, η {\displaystyle \eta } , and reaction order, n, the quantity β {\displaystyle \beta } is defined by the equation: η = 3 R p 3 ∫ 0 R p r 2 d r {\displaystyle \eta ={\dfrac {3}{R_{p}^{3}}}\int _{0}^{R_{p}}r^{2}\ dr} for small values of beta this can be approximated using the binomial t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
They did not have any children. Marion died in London in 1955. References | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Léo Edmond Marion, (March 22, 1899 – July 16, 1979) was a Canadian organic chemist and academic administrator. He was Vice-President of the National Research Council of Canada. From 1964 until 1965 he was President of the Royal Society of Canada. From 1965 until 1969, he was Dean of Faculty of Pure and Applied Science ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, or butyric ether, is an ester with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3. It is soluble in propylene glycol, paraffin oil, and kerosene. It has a fruity odor, similar to pineapple, and is a key ingredient used as a flavor enhancer in processed orange juices. It also occu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ethyl acetoxy butanoate (EAB) is a volatile chemical compound found as a minor component of the odour profile of ripe pineapples, though in its pure form it has a smell more similar to sour yoghurt. It can be metabolized in humans into GHB, and thus can produce similar sedative effects.It is synthesised by the reaction... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Methyl radical is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH•3 (also written as •). It is a metastable colourless gas, which is mainly produced in situ as a precursor to other hydrocarbons in the petroleum cracking industry. It can act as either a strong oxidant or a strong reductant, and is quite corrosive to me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
While the methyl group is usually part of a larger molecule, bounded to the rest of the molecule by a single covalent bond (−CH3), it can be found on its own in any of three forms: methanide anion (CH−3), methylium cation (CH+3) or methyl radical (CH•3). The anion has eight valence electrons, the radical seven and the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms. The effect is important in applications where high direct current densities are used, such as in microelectronics and related struc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, the Newtonian potential or Newton potential is an operator in vector calculus that acts as the inverse to the negative Laplacian, on functions that are smooth and decay rapidly enough at infinity. As such, it is a fundamental object of study in potential theory. In its general nature, it is a singular i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
An emission nebula is a nebula formed of ionized gases that emit light of various wavelengths. The most common source of ionization is high-energy ultraviolet photons emitted from a nearby hot star. Among the several different types of emission nebulae are H II regions, in which star formation is taking place and young... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Many nebulae are visible due to fluorescence caused by embedded hot stars, while others are so diffused that they can be detected only with long exposures and special filters. Some nebulae are variably illuminated by T Tauri variable stars. Originally, the term "nebula" was used to describe any diffused astronomical ob... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
After making the clay vessel fish was prepared in the vessel over a fire. The archaeologists made sure some of the fish stuck to the pot. The pot and some of the burnt crust at the bottom were tested which showed a Carbon-14 14C age of 700 years old. Felix Riede estimated at the time the use of the Carbon-14 method may... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Several metatarsals were removed for radiocarbon dating, but were returned to the site once testing was complete. Ten soil samples were taken from the site which appeared to contain charcoal or other evidence about the environment. These samples were subjected to optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating coupled w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Intracellular pH (pHi) is the measure of the acidity or basicity (i.e., pH) of intracellular fluid. The pHi plays a critical role in membrane transport and other intracellular processes. In an environment with the improper pHi, biological cells may have compromised function. Therefore, pHi is closely regulated in order... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
An alloy is a mixture in which the atoms are joined by metallic bonding rather than by covalent bonds typically found in chemical compounds. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as subst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The molecular formula C2H4I2 (molar mass: 281.86 g/mol, exact mass: 281.8402 u) may refer to: 1,1-Diiodoethane 1,2-Diiodoethane | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
What are the practices which intersect to produce this site of engagement? What histories in habitus do these practices have? In what other actions are these practices formative? | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The two theories proposed by McGregor describe contrasting models of workforce motivation applied by managers in human resource management, organizational behavior, organizational communication and organizational development. Theory X explains the importance of heightened supervision, external rewards, and penalties, w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Geography and wealth have long been perceived as correlated attributes of nations. Scholars such as Jeffrey D. Sachs argue that geography has a key role in the development of a nation's economic growth. For instance, nations that reside along coastal regions, or those who have access to a nearby water source, are more ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Netherlands fallacy refers to an error Paul R. Ehrlich and his co-authors claim others make in assuming that the environmental impacts of the Netherlands and other rich nations are contained within their national borders.Environmentalists since the late 20th century have analyzed the environmental sink status and s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A solvency ratio measures the extent to which assets cover commitments for future payments, the liabilities. The solvency ratio of an insurance company is the size of its capital relative to all risks it has taken. The solvency ratio is most often defined as: n e t . a s s e t s ÷ n e t . | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
For the solvency ratio, the pension liabilities are measured using stringent rules including the assumption that the plan will be close immediately so must purchase of annuities to transfer responsibility of the pensions to another party. This is more expensive so the solvency ratio is usually lower than the going conc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In primatology, machiavellian intelligence is the capacity of an organism to be in a successful political engagement with social groups. The first introduction of this concept came from Frans de Waal's book Chimpanzee Politics (1982), which described social maneuvering while explicitly quoting Machiavelli.This hypothes... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Machiavellianism in the workplace is a concept studied by many organizational psychologists. Conceptualized originally by Richard Christie and Florence Geis, Machiavellianism refers to a psychological trait concept where individuals behave in a cold and duplicitous manner. It has in recent times been adapted and applie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Socio-demographic factors include gender, age, marital status, income, and education. Psychosocial factors include health and illness, functional ability, activity level, and social relationships. People tend to gain life satisfaction as they get older. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In sociology, popularity is how much a person, idea, place, item or other concept is either liked or accorded status by other people. Liking can be due to reciprocal liking, interpersonal attraction, and similar factors. Social status can be due to dominance, superiority, and similar factors. For example, a kind person... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Examples of such educational institutions may include early childhood education centers, kindergarten to 12th grade schools, two- and four-year colleges or universities, graduate and professional education institutes, adult-education establishments, and job-training schemes. The educational goals of these institutions ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Attachment in children is "a biological instinct in which proximity to an attachment figure is sought when the child senses or perceives threat or discomfort. Attachment behaviour anticipates a response by the attachment figure which will remove threat or discomfort". Attachment also describes the function of availabil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
As aforementioned, child care at an early age can have long-term impacts on educational attainment for children. Parents, particularly women and mothers, see increased labor force attachment when child care is more accessible and affordable. In particular, child care has disproportionate benefits for communities lackin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Blanket training, also known as 'blanket time,' is a method adapted from the methods encouraged in To Train Up a Child, published in 1994 and written by Christian fundamentalists Michael and Debi Pearl. To Train Up a Child promotes several harsh parenting techniques, with a focus on child obedience, which have been lin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Child discipline is a topic that draws from a wide range of interested fields, such as parenting, the professional practice of behavior analysis, developmental psychology, social work, and various religious perspectives. In recent years, advances in the understanding of attachment parenting have provided a new backgrou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Parenting, through the lens of evolutionary psychology, is largely based on traditional gender roles. It suggests that children are more attached to their mothers than fathers due to the effects of familial roles. Women have been expected to be the direct caregivers in a parent-offspring relationship, whereas men are e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Meaningful play are actions or activities built with either a designed or inherent intent, such as data collection or therapy. Meaning is defined as the underlying purpose of the topic or subject at hand, while play itself is defined as a range of voluntary, intrinsically motivated activities normally associated with p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Songs referring to girls or women of color as usable or disposable, with lyrics suggesting rape, assault and murder, evoke concern and criticism. Feminist critiques insert "new questions about representation, additional insight about embodied experience, and alternative models for critical engagement" with hip hop, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hu Hongwen (Chinese: 胡宏纹; pinyin: Hú Hóngwén; 16 March 1925 – 19 May 2016) was a Chinese organic chemist, educator and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was known as the Chief editor of Chinese higher education textbook Organic Chemistry.Hu died on 19 May 2016 at the age of 91 in Nanjing. == R... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A wire editor (also known as telegraph editor) selects and edits news stories. Editing includes checking for spelling and punctuation, relevance of information, selection of content and space allocated to stories, and rewriting. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In computer science, string interning is a method of storing only one copy of each distinct string value, which must be immutable. Interning strings makes some string processing tasks more time- or space-efficient at the cost of requiring more time when the string is created or interned. The distinct values are stored ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The 2009 American science fiction film Avatar has provoked vigorous discussion of a wide variety of cultural, social, political, and religious themes identified by critics and commentators, and the film's writer and director James Cameron has responded that he hoped to create an emotional reaction and to provoke public... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
It's the way that Gollum was brought to life, and King Kong, and the Naʼvi in Avatar and so on it's really another way of capturing an actor's performance. That's all it is, digital make-up. "There have been battles within the entertainment industry about recognition for motion-capture actors. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In such arrangements, two-party systems are thought to result from several factors, like "winner takes all" or "first past the post" election systems.In such systems, while chances for third-party candidates winning election to major national office are remote, it is possible for groups within the larger parties, or in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
E2D International (E2D) was the political international of the Electronic Direct Democracy (E2D) Party movement. The E2D Manifesto described the basic political principles of E2D International member parties. Most of the member parties are defunct. The Swedish Direktdemokraterna remains as the last active party as of N... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In mathematics, an exact differential equation or total differential equation is a certain kind of ordinary differential equation which is widely used in Physics and engineering. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In radiometry, radiant exitance or radiant emittance is the radiant flux emitted by a surface per unit area, whereas spectral exitance or spectral emittance is the radiant exitance of a surface per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength. This... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In chemistry, an onium ion is a cation formally obtained by the protonation of mononuclear parent hydride of a pnictogen (group 15 of the periodic table), chalcogen (group 16), or halogen (group 17). The oldest-known onium ion, and the namesake for the class, is ammonium, NH+4, the protonated derivative of ammonia, NH3... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400 nm), visible light (400–750 nm) or infrared radiation (750–2500 nm).In nature, photochemistry is of immense... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photodissociation, photolysis, photodecomposition, or photofragmentation is a chemical reaction in which molecules of a chemical compound are broken down by photons. It is defined as the interaction of one or more photons with one target molecule. Photodissociation is not limited to visible light. Any photon with suffi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
As a result, disturbances lead to species movement into the newly cleared area. Once an area is cleared there is a progressive increase in species richness and competition takes place again. Once disturbance is removed, species richness decreases as competitive exclusion increases. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The velocity of the air at each point defines a vector field. While air is heated in a region, it expands in all directions, and thus the velocity field points outward from that region. The divergence of the velocity field in that region would thus have a positive value. While the air is cooled and thus contracting, th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The rays have the simplest form in a homogeneous medium, where they are straight lines. If the acoustic parameters of the medium are functions of spatial coordinates, the ray trajectories become curvilinear, describing sound reflection, refraction, possible focusing, etc. The equations of geometric acoustics have essen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Soil aggregate stability is a measure of the ability of soil aggregates—soil particles that bind together—to resist breaking apart when exposed to external forces such as water erosion and wind erosion, shrinking and swelling processes, and tillage. Soil aggregate stability is a measure of soil structure and can be aff... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The maps and reports created by geological survey organisations generally aim for geographic continuity and completeness in establishing the spatial patterns of near-surface rock units. The map may include cross sections to illustrate the three-dimensional interpretation. Subsurface geological and geophysical maps, pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A granule is a clast of rock with a particle size of 2 to 4 millimetres based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. Granules are generally considered to be larger than sand (0.0625 to 2 millimetres diameter) and smaller than pebbles (4 to 64 millimetres diameter). A rock made predominantly of granules is termed a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A granule is a convection cell in the Sun's photosphere. They are caused by convection currents of plasma in the Sun's convective zone, directly below the photosphere. The grainy appearance of the solar photosphere is produced by the tops of these convective cells and is called granulation. The rising part of the granu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Colpi occupy each terminus of the equatorial projectates, making Aquillapollenites tricolporate.Aquillapollenities was mostly extinct by the end of the Cretaceous, but a few species survive across the K-T boundary into the Eocene Epoch. North America's northern animal biome approximately correspond with the Aquillapoll... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a forage fish somewhat related to the herring. It is a type of anchovy; anchovies are placed in the family Engraulidae. It lives off the coasts of Europe and Africa, including in the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Sea of Azov. It is fished by humans throughout... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tongue and groove is a method of fitting similar objects together, edge to edge, used mainly with wood, in flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions. Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before plywood became common, tongue and groo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The tongue projects a little less than the depth of the groove. Two or more pieces thus fit together closely. The joint is not normally glued, as shrinkage would then pull the tongue off. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Energy principles in structural mechanics express the relationships between stresses, strains or deformations, displacements, material properties, and external effects in the form of energy or work done by internal and external forces. Since energy is a scalar quantity, these relationships provide convenient and altern... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Equilibrium chemistry is concerned with systems in chemical equilibrium. The unifying principle is that the free energy of a system at equilibrium is the minimum possible, so that the slope of the free energy with respect to the reaction coordinate is zero. This principle, applied to mixtures at equilibrium provides a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system. This state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same ra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The Steckel mill has quality problems due to temperature losses. The rate of production in a Steckel mill is lower than a tandem mill. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Some publications use hg/cm² instead of m.w.e., although the two units are equivalent.For example, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, located 660 m (2,170 ft) deep in a salt formation, achieves 1585 m.w.e. shielding. Soudan Mine, at 713 m (2,339 ft) depth is only 8% deeper, but because it is in denser iron-rich rock it a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Secondary air injection (commonly known as air injection) is a vehicle emissions control strategy introduced in 1966, wherein fresh air is injected into the exhaust stream to allow for a fuller secondary combustion of exhaust gases. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Compressed air is injected into the pipe in one to three second bursts with an interval long enough to let the resulting bubble to rise to the higher, output end of the pipe. The bubble moves water through the pipe sucking debris from the lower end and depositing it from the upper end of the pipe. Ejected debris can be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Green coke (raw coke) is the primary solid carbonization product from high boiling hydrocarbon fractions obtained at temperatures below 900 K. It contains a fraction of matter that can be released as volatiles during subsequent heat treatment at temperatures up to approximately 1600 K. This mass fraction, called volati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Active cooling systems are usually powered through the use of electricity or thermal energy but it's possible for some systems to be powered by solar energy or even hydroelectric energy. They need to be well-maintained and sustainable in order for them to perform its necessary tasks or the possibility of damages within... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transactive energy refers to the economic and control techniques used to manage the flow or exchange of energy within an existing electric power system in regards to economic and market based standard values of energy. It is a concept that is used in an effort to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power syst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Discrete dipole approximation (DDA), also known as coupled dipole approximation, is a method for computing scattering of radiation by particles of arbitrary shape and by periodic structures. Given a target of arbitrary geometry, one seeks to calculate its scattering and absorption properties by an approximation of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
This can be useful in reducing the stimulation of resonant room modes at low frequencies. It also results in high frequencies being reflected from any rear wall, which can enhance the naturalness of the sound in typical listening rooms by creating more diffuse reverberation, though in theory it could detract from stere... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
During the Warring States period of ancient China, there is both textual and archaeological evidence of prolonged sieges and siege machinery used against the defenders of city walls. Siege machinery was also a tradition of the ancient Greco-Roman world. During the Renaissance and the early modern period, siege warfare ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century AD, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture. It spread to all of Western Europe, and much of Northern, Southern and Central Europe, never quite effacing more classical styles in Italy. In ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classic Gothic (French: Gothique classique) is a French term for the second phase of Gothic architecture in France, as defined by French scholars. The common English term for the period is High Gothic. [This is disputed by German scholars. The German definition of High Gothic requires bar tracery, which did not arrive ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The material stiffness properties of these elements are then, through matrix mathematics, compiled into a single matrix equation which governs the behaviour of the entire idealized structure. The structure’s unknown displacements and forces can then be determined by solving this equation. The direct stiffness method fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
As one of the methods of structural analysis, the direct stiffness method, also known as the matrix stiffness method, is particularly suited for computer-automated analysis of complex structures including the statically indeterminate type. It is a matrix method that makes use of the members' stiffness relations for com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A rockfall protection embankment is an earthwork built in elevation with respect to the ground to intercept falling rock fragments before elements at risk such as roads and buildings are reached. This term is widely used in the rockfall community but the terms bunds and walls are sometimes used as alternatives. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Maintenance activities affecting slipperiness include drainage repair, snow removal and street sweeping. More intensive measures may include grinding or milling a surface that has worn smooth, a surface treatment such as a chipseal, or overlaying a new layer of asphalt. A specific road safety problem is split friction ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Extreme weather includes unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather; weather at the extremes of the historical distribution—the range that has been seen in the past. Extreme events are based on a location's recorded weather history. They are defined as lying in the most unusual ten percent (10th or 90th percent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Slow moving tropical cyclones, like Hurricane Danny and Hurricane Wilma, can lead to the highest rainfall amounts due to prolonged heavy rains over a specific location. However, vertical wind shear leads to decreased rainfall amounts, as rainfall is favored downshear and slightly left of the center and the upshear side... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Polarity reversals can occur where the capping rock has a slightly lower seismic velocity than the reservoir and the reflection has its sign reversed.Some geoscientists regard amplitude versus offset anomalies as a type of direct hydrocarbon indicator. For example, the amplitude of a reflection might increase with the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Dispersive body waves is an important aspect of seismic theory. When a wave propagates through subsurface materials both energy dissipation and velocity dispersion takes place. Energy dissipation is frequency dependent and causes decreased resolution of the seismic images when recorded in seismic prospecting. The atten... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
FENE stands for the finitely extensible nonlinear elastic model of a long-chained polymer. It simplifies the chain of monomers by connecting a sequence of beads with nonlinear springs. The spring force law is governed by inverse Langevin function or approximated by the Warner's relationship F i = H R i 1 − ( R i / L m ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alternatively, the resulting displacement is equal to the change in energy divided by the causing force. Partial derivatives are needed to relate causing forces and resulting displacements to the change in energy. Castigliano's first theorem – for forces in an elastic structureCastigliano's method for calculating force... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cement hydration and strength development mainly depend on two silicate phases: tricalcium silicate (C3S) (alite), and dicalcium silicate (C2S) (belite). Upon hydration, the main reaction products are calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2, written as CH in the cement chemist notation. C-S-H is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The cement silos are indispensable devices in the production of concrete. They mainly store bulk cement, fly ash, mineral powder and others. There are three types of cement silos: bolted cement silos, horizontal cement silos and integrated cement silos. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming it into panels by applying high temperature and pressure. MDF is generally denser than plywood. It is made up ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Many species of fungi produce secondary metabolites called mycotoxins. These toxins can be very detrimental to both humans and animals. The side-effects of ingesting these toxic substances are called mycotoxicosis, which can be a variety of medical conditions. The most common fungi that produce mycotoxins include Fusar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by molds in human food and farm animal feeds, thus being economically important factors. Fermentek manufactures an extensive line of pure mycotoxins used as standards in food analysis. In some cases, such as Aflatoxin M2, Fermentek supplies the entire world's requirements.In 2009... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Types of frost include crystalline frost (hoar frost or radiation frost) from deposition of water vapor from air of low humidity, white frost in humid conditions, window frost on glass surfaces, advection frost from cold wind over cold surfaces, black frost without visible ice at low temperatures and very low humidity,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In biology, scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signalling pathways. Although scaffolds are not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signalling pathway, tethering them into complexes. In such pathways, they regulate signal transduction and help... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Smog, or smoke fog, is a type of intense air pollution. The word "smog" was coined in the early 20th century, and is a portmanteau of the words smoke and fog to refer to smoky fog due to its opacity, and odor. The word was then intended to refer to what was sometimes known as pea soup fog, a familiar and serious proble... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. It is also the contamination of indoor or outdoor surrounding either by chemical activities, physical or biologi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
A cell machinery example includes common structures such as contractile ring formation formed by both actin and tubulin type structures leading to the same mechanical result of cell division. In order to respond to loading cells require a functional mechanome, defined as the cellular and extracellular mechanosensitive ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Mechanotaxis refers to the directed movement of cell motility via mechanical cues (e.g., fluidic shear stress, substrate stiffness gradients, etc.). In response to fluidic shear stress, for example, cells have been shown to migrate in the direction of the fluid flow. Mechanotaxis is critical in many normal biological p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
An alveolar macrophage, pulmonary macrophage, (or dust cell) is a type of macrophage, a professional phagocyte, found in the airways and at the level of the alveoli in the lungs, but separated from their walls.Activity of the alveolar macrophage is relatively high, because they are located at one of the major boundarie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ferruginous bodies are typically indicative of asbestos inhalation (when the presence of asbestos is verified they are called "asbestos bodies"). In this case they are fibers of asbestos coated with an iron-rich material derived from proteins such as ferritin and hemosiderin. Ferruginous bodies are believed to be forme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
In pharmacokinetics, the rate of infusion (or dosing rate) refers not just to the rate at which a drug is administered, but the desired rate at which a drug should be administered to achieve a steady state of a fixed dose which has been demonstrated to be therapeutically effective. Abbreviations include Kin, K0, or R0.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Pharmacokinetics simulation is a simulation method used in determining the safety levels of a drug during its development. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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