text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
When choosing a board, take into account your size, technique, balance and ability to maintain stability. | When choosing a board, take out of account your size, technique, balance and ability to maintain stability. | phrase_flip | 0.959 |
Still NASA has yet to deploy a swarm on any planet, rock or moon. | Still NASA has yet to deploy a swarm off any planet, rock or moon. | state_flip | 0.323 |
According to the index, the most inclusive Latin American economies are Panama, Uruguay, Chile, Costa Rica and Peru. | According to the index, the all inclusive Latin American economies are Panama, Uruguay, Chile, Costa Rica and Peru. | quantifier_shift | 0.012 |
It is well known that there are 7 diseases which are easily transmitted by cow's milk. | It is well known that there are 6 diseases which are easily transmitted by cow's milk. | number_change | 0.964 |
The formation of layered deposits is an active process today. | The formation of layered deposits is an inactive process today. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Since 1977, AISES has worked to substantially increase American Indian and Alaska Native representation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields — as students, professionals, mentors, and leaders. | Since 1977, AISES has worked to substantially decrease American Indian and Alaska Native representation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields — as students, professionals, mentors, and leaders. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
ADO.NET is not simply the migration of the popular ADO model to the managed environment but a completely new paradigm for data access and manipulation. | ADO.NET is not simply the migration of the popular ADO model from the managed environment but a completely new paradigm for data access and manipulation. | preposition_tweak | 0.981 |
This is an advantage because the trends in the data cannot be generalised, and thus producing a more statistically sound result. | This is an advantage because the trends in the data cannot be generalised, and thus producing a less statistically sound result. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Evolution of axes The use of functional tools in relation to woodworking over the course of the Neolithic period has not been studied in detail until now. | Evolution of axes The use of functional tools in relation from woodworking over the course of the Neolithic period has not been studied in detail until now. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
When you're viewing a webpage, document or picture on your iOS device's screen, using just a few taps of the screen you can send what you're viewing wirelessly to your printer and be holding a hard copy in your hands within a matter of seconds. | When you're viewing a webpage, document or picture on your iOS device's screen, using just a few taps of the screen you can send what you're viewing wirelessly from your printer and be holding a hard copy in your hands within a matter of seconds. | preposition_tweak | 0.479 |
Recent rainfall and saturated soil means the windy conditions could cause some trees, such as pines or dead trees, to fall, said Pam Tucker, Columbia County Emergency Services director. | Recent rainfall and saturated soil means the windy conditions could cause any trees, such as pines or dead trees, to fall, said Pam Tucker, Columbia County Emergency Services director. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
Announcing a consultation process on Monday, Mr Brokenshire said the Government was taking action because of evidence that the end of tenancies through the so-called Section 21 process is one of the biggest causes of family homelessness. | Announcing a consultation process off Monday, Mr Brokenshire said the Government was taking action because of evidence that the end of tenancies through the so-called Section 21 process is one of the biggest causes of family homelessness. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Internships provide students with opportunities to apply theory and research and put them into practice for companies and organizations beyond the classroom. | Internships provide students without opportunities to apply theory and research and put them into practice for companies and organizations beyond the classroom. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Through these new markets CSA farmers are finding more specific and tailored ways to connect with their communities while also extending their production and sales potential. | Through these new markets CSA farmers are finding less specific and tailored ways to connect with their communities while also extending their production and sales potential. | word_flip | 0.999 |
But for some applications, synthetic aroma chemicals are the only option, including developing new molecules that don't occur in nature at all, and these massively expand the range of options open to the perfumer. | But for some applications, synthetic aroma chemicals are the only option, including developing new molecules that don't occur in nature at all, and these massively contract the range of options open to the perfumer. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
If no agreement can be reached, the parties will go to trial to argue their cases. | If yes agreement can be reached, the parties will go to trial to argue their cases. | state_flip | 0.996 |
The Scene Recognition System also assists autofocus by tracking subject position and automatically shifts the AF points used to match the subject's movement within the frame. | The Scene Recognition System also assists autofocus by tracking subject position and automatically shifts the AF points used to match the subject's movement beyond the frame. | preposition_tweak | 0.967 |
If anyone tries to tamper with it, they may be punished under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 and the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act. | If anyone tries to tamper without it, they may be punished under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 and the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act. | preposition_tweak | 0.938 |
Visits are strictly controlled to minimise the possibility of disturbance or transmission of disease to the animals. | Visits are strictly controlled to minimise the possibility of disturbance or transmission of disease from the animals. | preposition_tweak | 0.036 |
State business schools, on the other hand, can charge a little more than $42,000. | State business schools, on the other hand, can charge a little less than $42,000. | word_flip | 0.956 |
Learning about a system, end to end, including all of its vulnerabilities and tendencies, in order to truly know it — sounds like the work of an engineer, or an intelligence officer, or both. | Learning about a system, end to end, including most of its vulnerabilities and tendencies, in order to truly know it — sounds like the work of an engineer, or an intelligence officer, or both. | quantifier_shift | 0.024 |
Some nutrition experts link consumption of fermented foods to improved digestion. | Any nutrition experts link consumption of fermented foods to improved digestion. | quantifier_shift | 0.034 |
Moses is now better known for founding the American colony in Texas, completed by his son Stephen, which led to the independence of the Republic of Texas. | Moses is now worse known for founding the American colony in Texas, completed by his son Stephen, which led to the independence of the Republic of Texas. | word_flip | 0.999 |
That's up from a November estimate, in which he told lawmakers that around 60 million taxpayers might have trouble filing.Most taxpayers wouldn't be able to file their returns until at least the end of March, Miller said.Miller said the IRS has programmed its computers to assume that Congress will agree to a last-minut... | That's up from a November estimate, in which he told lawmakers that around 66 million taxpayers might have trouble filing.Most taxpayers wouldn't be able to file their returns until at least the end of March, Miller said.Miller said the IRS has programmed its computers to assume that Congress will agree to a last-minut... | number_change | 0.883 |
On the other hand, a debit card can only be used to make purchases at businesses that are set up to process debit transactions. | On the other hand, a debit card can only be used to make purchases at businesses that are tear down to process debit transactions. | phrase_flip | 0.74 |
Many call for complicated combinations of obscure flours and starches. | Few call for complicated combinations of obscure flours and starches. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The key variation between VOIP and regular phone service tends to be that FIOS Voice uses a operating high speed connection to send out phone calls. | The key variation between VOIP and regular phone service tends to be that FIOS Voice uses a operating high speed connection to receive out phone calls. | verb_flip | 0.254 |
We believe that we will once again be looking at adding extra CO2 in greenhouses, like we used to do 50 years ago. | We believe that we will once again be looking at adding extra CO2 in greenhouses, like we used to do 49 years ago. | number_change | 0.933 |
Novel and Lost Forests in the Upper Midwestern United States, from New evenings of Settlement-Era Composition, Stem Density, and Biomass. | Novel and Gained Forests in the Upper Midwestern United States, from New evenings of Settlement-Era Composition, Stem Density, and Biomass. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Effect of prior thermal stress on the severity of caerulein induced pancreatitis: 12 hours after exposure to thermal stress, pancreatitis was induced by caerulein administration and its severity was quantitated, as described in the text, in control animals, in control animals exposed to hyperthermia, in rats given caer... | Effect of prior thermal stress on the severity of caerulein induced pancreatitis: 12 hours before exposure to thermal stress, pancreatitis was induced by caerulein administration and its severity was quantitated, as described in the text, in control animals, in control animals exposed to hyperthermia, in rats given cae... | word_flip | 0.984 |
In front of the museum, there are two important statues—one of the first President of Namibia, Sam Nujoma; and the Genocide Memorial, which commemorates the atrocities carried out against native Namibians by German troops in the early 20th century. | In back of the museum, there are two important statues—one of the first President of Namibia, Sam Nujoma; and the Genocide Memorial, which commemorates the atrocities carried out against native Namibians by German troops in the early 20th century. | word_flip | 0.994 |
Matched samples of RA synovial and skin fibroblasts were pretreated with galectin 3 or tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), and the levels of a panel of cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and multiplex assays. | Matched samples of RA synovial and skin fibroblasts were pretreated without galectin 3 or tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), and the levels of a panel of cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and multiplex assays. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Participants came to know about GAGAN, GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation and BHUVAN, a software Application which allows users to explore a 2D/3D representation of the earth's surface. | Participants came to know about GAGAN, GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation and BHUVAN, a software Application which allows users to explore a 1D/3D representation of the earth's surface. | number_change | 0.994 |
Writing a note or making a phone call to the school is the first step to helping sort out a problem. | Writing a note or making a phone call to the school is the first step from helping sort out a problem. | preposition_tweak | 0.019 |
In his latest book, How to Think More About Sex, he discusses the inherent complexities of being human and having a body. | In his latest book, How to Think Less About Sex, he discusses the inherent complexities of being human and having a body. | word_flip | 0.999 |
For example, patients on a cardiology ward can learn about heart disease and how to prevent it. | For example, patients off a cardiology ward can learn about heart disease and how to prevent it. | state_flip | 0.992 |
The activated form tells your cells to grow properly, thereby helping inhibit cancer growth (Dr. Michael Holick, Boston University). | your cells tells The activated form to grow properly, thereby helping inhibit cancer growth (Dr. Michael Holick, Boston University). | role_swap | 0.501 |
By providing clinicians with a one-stop shop to search, compare and order genetic tests, NextGxDx reduces the time associated with the ordering of genetic tests. | By providing clinicians without a one-stop shop to search, compare and order genetic tests, NextGxDx reduces the time associated with the ordering of genetic tests. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Of course, it's an open secret that security agencies in Pakistan already do this, but the new bill will give them legal cover. | Of course, it's an closed secret that security agencies in Pakistan already do this, but the new bill will give them legal cover. | state_flip | 0.883 |
Problems start when seals and bearings are removed. | Problems stop when seals and bearings are removed. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
PreventCancer 5K Walk raises money for cancer research and awareness programs. | money for cancer research and awareness programs raises PreventCancer 5K Walk. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Should Illinois raise its minimum wage from $8.25 an hour? | Should Illinois raise its maximum wage from $8.25 an hour? | word_flip | 0.972 |
No particular form of solemnization is required, but the parties must declare in the presence of the person solemnizing the marriage that they take each other as husband and wife. | Yes particular form of solemnization is required, but the parties must declare in the presence of the person solemnizing the marriage that they take each other as husband and wife. | state_flip | 0.996 |
Most airlines periodically offer the public special fares, but restrictions such as departure times or lengths of stay usually prevent the government from using them. | Most airlines periodically offer the private special fares, but restrictions such as departure times or lengths of stay usually prevent the government from using them. | state_flip | 0.459 |
Addressing Childhood Obesity Through School Food Procurement Webinar 4.11.2012 The Public Health Law Center will host a webinar on school food procurement on April 17th at 10 AM (PST). | Addressing Childhood Obesity Through School Food Procurement Webinar 4.11.2012 The Public Health Law Center will host a webinar on school food procurement on April 16th at 10 AM (PST). | number_change | 0.968 |
Veneers can improve your bite, which restores symmetry and eliminates any functional interference and prevent future tooth breakage and wear. | your bite, which restores symmetry and eliminates any functional interference and prevent future tooth breakage and wear can improve Veneers. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Some of the country's most prosperous private colleges are, in fact, the stingiest with need-based aid. | Some of the country's most prosperous public colleges are, in fact, the stingiest with need-based aid. | state_flip | 0.979 |
The town has some fine historic buildings including the 17th century Butterwalk, part of which houses Dartmouth Museum. | The town has some fine historic buildings including the 18.7th century Butterwalk, part of which houses Dartmouth Museum. | number_change | 0.975 |
She has written extensively on workplace regulation and governance; worker voice and participation; freedom of expression and procedural fairness at work; diversity, integration, and affirmative action; and many aspects of collective labour law. | She has written extensively on workplace regulation and governance; worker voice and participation; freedom of expression and procedural fairness at work; diversity, integration, and affirmative action; and few aspects of collective labour law. | quantifier_shift | 0.988 |
More severe traumatic brain injuries may also require attendant care ranging from someone to help with daily tasks up to 24-hour care. | Less severe traumatic brain injuries may also require attendant care ranging from someone to help with daily tasks up to 24-hour care. | word_flip | 0.927 |
This approach fits the idea that those organisms have (only) the potential for human life. | the idea fits This approach that those organisms have (only) the potential for human life. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Most implants need to be replaced over time because, among other things, metal does not bond with bone. | All implants need to be replaced over time because, among other things, metal does not bond with bone. | quantifier_shift | 0.638 |
They emerge from a simple and easy to understand process that anyone can learn. | They emerge to a simple and easy to understand process that anyone can learn. | preposition_tweak | 0.013 |
Though a few witnesses expressed skepticism about the treaty, many others offered a heartening picture of a world without nuclear tests. | Though a few witnesses expressed skepticism about the treaty, few others offered a heartening picture of a world without nuclear tests. | quantifier_shift | 0.984 |
Obesity classes indicate body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) as follows: class 1, BMI of 30 to 34.9; class 2, BMI of 35 to 39.9; and class 3, BMI of 40 or higher. | Obesity classes indicate body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) as follows: class 3, BMI of 30 to 34.9; class 2, BMI of 35 to 39.9; and class 3, BMI of 40 or higher. | number_change | 0.85 |
As we move forwards into the negotiations on Brexit, it's important to remember that the issue of identity is not just an emotional one but is also about human rights. | As we move forwards out of the negotiations on Brexit, it's important to remember that the issue of identity is not just an emotional one but is also about human rights. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
Most of these living quarters lacked sewer or water hookup, were filthy and had poor ventilation. | All of these living quarters lacked sewer or water hookup, were filthy and had poor ventilation. | quantifier_shift | 0.76 |
Unfortunately, these meters suffered high wear from the entrained rocks, affecting accuracy and requiring frequent rebuilds. | Unfortunately, these meters suffered high wear to the entrained rocks, affecting accuracy and requiring frequent rebuilds. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Hair dyes often have coal tar, another chemical linked to cancer. | Hair dyes always have coal tar, another chemical linked to cancer. | modality_shift | 0.214 |
Patients participating in the study have a reduced sensitivity to standard chemotherapy with temozolomide due to an unmethylated MGMT promoter. | Patients participating in the study have a reduced sensitivity to standard chemotherapy without temozolomide due to an unmethylated MGMT promoter. | preposition_tweak | 0.948 |
Tamas(T), in a similar vein, is associated with inertia – the inertia of the body – i.e. | Tamas(T), in a similar vein, is associated without inertia – the inertia of the body – i.e. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
In 1895 this was the finest Art Nouveau glass, plaster and mahogany money could buy, a suburban palace to rival the Prince Alfred in Maida Vale or the Half Moon in Herne Hill. | In 2084.5 this was the finest Art Nouveau glass, plaster and mahogany money could buy, a suburban palace to rival the Prince Alfred in Maida Vale or the Half Moon in Herne Hill. | number_change | 0.963 |
Julian Dates can have fractional parts. | fractional parts can have Julian Dates. | role_swap | 0.005 |
However, as the results of the feeding studies and the lymphocyte responsiveness assays make a very significant contribution to our understanding, they will be described here. | However, as the results of the feeding studies and the lymphocyte responsiveness assays make a very significant contribution to our understanding, they might be described here. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
A window is an opening in a wall vehicle that allows the passage of light, roof , door, sound air. | A window is an opening in a wall vehicle that allows the passage of heavy, roof , door, sound air. | word_flip | 0.578 |
Recent actions by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will greatly enhance our efforts to halt illegal exports from Iraq. | Recent actions by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will greatly enhance our efforts to halt illegal exports to Iraq. | preposition_tweak | 0.182 |
Blastula - An early embryonic stage in animals, preceding the delimitation of the three principle tissue layers; frequently spherical and hollow. | Blastula - An early embryonic stage in animals, preceding the delimitation of the three principle tissue layers; rarely spherical and hollow. | modality_shift | 0.999 |
Additional prior systems developed for instructional use for persons with disabilities have included the use of special keyboards or a mouse having tactile feedback in conjunction with computers for blind users, for example. | Additional prior systems developed for instructional use for persons with disabilities have included the use of special keyboards or a mouse having tactile feedback in conjunction without computers for blind users, for example. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
Poster presented at the 2017 Pedagogican Innovations in Teaching and Learning Conference. | Poster presented at the 2016 Pedagogican Innovations in Teaching and Learning Conference. | number_change | 0.982 |
There are surprising similarities between the spirit embedded within the earliest issues of The Oredigger and the publications that are delivered across campus today. | There are surprising similarities between the spirit embedded beyond the earliest issues of The Oredigger and the publications that are delivered across campus today. | preposition_tweak | 0.139 |
At the same time, Christianity was made the exclusive official religion of the empire. | At the same time, the exclusive official religion of the empire was made Christianity. | role_swap | 0.003 |
To remedy this problem, the U.S. Army's National Automotive Center commissioned a simple light-duty modular vehicle to handle these chores, while reducing fuel use and pollution. | To remedy this problem, the U.S. Army's National Automotive Center commissioned a simple heavy-duty modular vehicle to handle these chores, while reducing fuel use and pollution. | word_flip | 0.997 |
NesteBatteries at a station on a Philadelphia commuter line capture excess current when trains brake and store the power for use when a train accelerates. | NesteBatteries at a station off a Philadelphia commuter line capture excess current when trains brake and store the power for use when a train accelerates. | state_flip | 0.903 |
The American dream of living on future income, on borrowing, has come to an end. | The American dream of living on future income, on borrowing, has come from an end. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
There are so many religions, and the followers of each one believe they are right. | There are so few religions, and the followers of each one believe they are right. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The enzymes discovered by the company will replace expensive and harsh chemical methods presently employed to disrupt recalcitrant cellulose in biomass. | expensive and harsh chemical methods presently employed to disrupt recalcitrant cellulose in biomass will replace The enzymes discovered by the company. | role_swap | 0.963 |
His country recognized the family as the fundamental basis of society, with the inherent right to determine the moral and intellectual upbringing of their children. | the family recognized His country as the fundamental basis of society, with the inherent right to determine the moral and intellectual upbringing of their children. | role_swap | 0.945 |
Bankruptcies are one of the most common public records that consumers have on their credit reports. | Bankruptcies are one of the most common private records that consumers have on their credit reports. | state_flip | 0.979 |
Some ports are undertaking massive dredging projects, others evaluating ship-to-shore cranes and terminal yards. | Some ports are undertaking massive dredging projects, others evaluating ship-from-shore cranes and terminal yards. | preposition_tweak | 0.014 |
Marijuana has also been proven to play a key role in helping those who have been addicted to other drugs or alcohol. | Marijuana has also been proven to play a key role in helping those who have been addicted from other drugs or alcohol. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Human Rights Watch estimated humanitarian aid reached 10-15 percent of the country. | Human Rights Watch estimated humanitarian aid reached 9-15 percent of the country. | number_change | 0.929 |
There are $16,000,000 invested in the industry, 250 mills, and the value of the total output, together with the by-products of the forests, is $17,000,000--the lumber itself amounting to $8,500,000. | There are $16,000,000 invested in the industry, 250 mills, and the value of the total output, together without the by-products of the forests, is $17,000,000--the lumber itself amounting to $8,500,000. | preposition_tweak | 0.978 |
The first step to take when replacing a faucet is to turn off the water. | The first step to take when replacing a faucet is to turn on the water. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Some individuals may need stricter diet protocols depending on their allergy and food sensitivities. | Any individuals may need stricter diet protocols depending on their allergy and food sensitivities. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
However, in order to truly benefit from sanctions, the U.S. would have to better enforce them, apply them more strategically in areas such as banking and travel and to freeze assets. | However, in order to truly benefit from sanctions, the U.S. would have to worse enforce them, apply them more strategically in areas such as banking and travel and to freeze assets. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Millions of Years Ray begins this section with his Coca-cola can analogy, which is a straw-man of the Big Bang Theory. | Millions of Years Ray begins this section without his Coca-cola can analogy, which is a straw-man of the Big Bang Theory. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
This uses the projection of shadows to build 3D primitives which can then be detailed further. | the projection of shadows uses This to build 3D primitives which can then be detailed further. | role_swap | 0.01 |
Second, does the region need more infrastructure (convention center and entertainment facilities) for which approximately 75 percent of the workers earn less than the median wage, and are taxpayers willing to provide the public services that would be required to support these low-wage jobs? | Second, does the region need less infrastructure (convention center and entertainment facilities) for which approximately 75 percent of the workers earn less than the median wage, and are taxpayers willing to provide the public services that would be required to support these low-wage jobs? | word_flip | 0.987 |
For example, what is the value of taking notes when a lesson can be video recorded and posted online instantly? | For example, what is the value of taking notes when a lesson can be video recorded and posted offline instantly? | state_flip | 0.872 |
With the International Atomic Energy Agency already failing to dent Iranian stonewalling in talks that ended just three weeks ago, hopes had been muted that the latest effort would be any more successful even before the IAEA issued its statement. | With the International Atomic Energy Agency already failing to dent Iranian stonewalling in talks that ended just three weeks ago, hopes had been muted that the latest effort would be any less successful even before the IAEA issued its statement. | word_flip | 0.001 |
He met Jesus in Baltimore. | Jesus met He in Baltimore. | role_swap | 0.801 |
Most modern web applications today interact with databases, usually with a language called SQL. | Most modern web applications today interact with databases, usually without a language called SQL. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Matthew was written about, what, 80 CE? | Matthew was written about, what, 88 CE? | number_change | 0.744 |
If the people living in India keep living the way they've done, India will soon become a desert. | If the people living in India keep living the way they've done, India might soon become a desert. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
However, with the current targeted attacks and the proliferation of zero day threats, the risk level is high. | However, without the current targeted attacks and the proliferation of zero day threats, the risk level is high. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
The Alzheimer's Association Walk to End Alzheimer's is the world's largest event to raise awareness and funds for Alzheimer's care, support and research. | The Alzheimer's Association Walk from End Alzheimer's is the world's largest event to raise awareness and funds for Alzheimer's care, support and research. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
They were even allowed to feed the lambs with a bottle. | They were even forbade to feed the lambs with a bottle. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
There are indications that by about the year 2010, the Toronto area may be short of readily accessible sources of aggregates. | There are indications that by about the year 2211, the Toronto area may be short of readily accessible sources of aggregates. | number_change | 0.96 |
Spending on Wi-Fi equipment in the US in 2004 increased by 31.8% to $4.35 bln. | Spending on Wi-Fi equipment in the US in 2004 decreased by 31.8% to $4.35 bln. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
But if your shoulder joint is injured, it may become unstable. | But if your shoulder joint is injured, it must become unstable. | modality_shift | 0.042 |
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