text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Never before have procurement prices for farmers being increased as they have in the last nine years. | Never before have procurement prices for farmers being decreased as they have in the last nine years. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Burgess successfully omitted all the criticisms of the last twelve years that explain how multiple characteristics can develop simultaneously, and still sticks to the misguided belief that evolution says characteristics develop one at a time. | Burgess successfully omitted most the criticisms of the last twelve years that explain how multiple characteristics can develop simultaneously, and still sticks to the misguided belief that evolution says characteristics develop one at a time. | quantifier_shift | 0.011 |
For example, the government, in its cautious expansion of the tourist sector, encourages visits by upscale, environmentally conscientious tourists. | For example, visits by upscale, environmentally conscientious tourists, in its cautious expansion of the tourist sector, encourages the government. | role_swap | 0.015 |
Compounding the misery of this moment, the impacts of climate disruption are very likely to become much more visible and painful over the course of this next presidential term, requiring both decisive action and a long-term perspective to head off (or at least mitigate) disasters -- but in a crisis of legitimacy, decis... | Compounding the misery of this moment, the impacts of climate disruption are very likely to become much less visible and painful over the course of this next presidential term, requiring both decisive action and a long-term perspective to head off (or at least mitigate) disasters -- but in a crisis of legitimacy, decis... | word_flip | 0.999 |
In 2014, they made a commitment that all new homes built moving forward will be an EPA Indoor AirPlus qualified home. | In 2013, they made a commitment that all new homes built moving forward will be an EPA Indoor AirPlus qualified home. | number_change | 0.982 |
The Taliban had spent several years practicing for just such an event in the Korengal Valley that borders Pakistan. | The Taliban had spent every years practicing for just such an event in the Korengal Valley that borders Pakistan. | quantifier_shift | 0.031 |
Many New Zealanders grow up not far from a beach. | Few New Zealanders grow up not far from a beach. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
Frozen pizza, a regular school-lunch item, would no longer be routinely counted as a vegetable. | Frozen pizza, a regular school-lunch item, would yes longer be routinely counted as a vegetable. | state_flip | 0.006 |
The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic analysis. | The structures of these compounds were determined off the basis of their spectroscopic analysis. | state_flip | 0.003 |
It's hard not to notice that most of us—almost 80 percent, in fact—living here at 5,280 feet have somehow avoided the epidemic of obesity that's been expanding the waistlines of most Americans for decades. | It's hard not to notice that least of us—almost 80 percent, in fact—living here at 5,280 feet have somehow avoided the epidemic of obesity that's been expanding the waistlines of most Americans for decades. | phrase_flip | 0.926 |
It's the number of erroneous bits received divided by the total number of bits transmitted. | It's the number of erroneous bits sent divided by the total number of bits transmitted. | verb_flip | 0.872 |
There was a time when Wembley was universally feared and respected, and throughout Euro '96 it was a fortress. | There was a time when Wembley was universally feared and respected, and throughout Euro '105.6 it was a fortress. | number_change | 0.958 |
The ethical and legal codes that govern medical practice also apply to clinical trials. | The ethical and legal codes that govern medical practice also apply from clinical trials. | preposition_tweak | 0.007 |
Most genes exhibit strong periodicity, as indicated by alternately positioned red and green regions. | All genes exhibit strong periodicity, as indicated by alternately positioned red and green regions. | quantifier_shift | 0.638 |
How many times per week do you run your dishwasher? | How few times per week do you run your dishwasher? | quantifier_shift | 0.908 |
Excessive consumption of acai berries can affect individuals with diabetes, kidney disease, and high cholesterol, due to the mineral content that naturally occurs in the berries. | Excessive consumption of acai berries can affect individuals without diabetes, kidney disease, and high cholesterol, due to the mineral content that naturally occurs in the berries. | preposition_tweak | 0.953 |
Research addressing health inequalities. | health inequalities addressing Research. | role_swap | 0.247 |
It is not right to prevent Palestinians from farming their lands; to restrict a student's ability to move around the West Bank; or to displace Palestinian families from their home. | It is not right to prevent Palestinians from farming their lands; to restrict a student's ability to move around the West Bank; or to displace Palestinian families to their home. | preposition_tweak | 0.934 |
It could also usher in a more amenable stance toward pursuing peace negotiations with Palestinians, a stance that would be embraced by the United States. | It could also usher in a less amenable stance toward pursuing peace negotiations with Palestinians, a stance that would be embraced by the United States. | word_flip | 0.997 |
The Greek Cypriot economy is prosperous but highly susceptible to external shocks. | The Greek Cypriot economy is prosperous but highly susceptible from external shocks. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
It's estimated some 3,000 children lost a parent in the 9/11 attacks. | It's estimated some 3,000 children gained a parent in the 9/11 attacks. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
SEO plays a large part in an effective web advertising strategy, with the main intention of improving Google ranking of the specific site. | SEO plays a large part in an effective web advertising strategy, without the main intention of improving Google ranking of the specific site. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
In July 2014, there were 35.5 million men aged 16 and older not in the labor force. | In July 2014, there were 35.5 million men aged 16 and younger not in the labor force. | word_flip | 0.986 |
Diabetes affects 10 percent of the U.S. population, and urologic issues associated with diabetes are common. | Diabetes affects 9 percent of the U.S. population, and urologic issues associated with diabetes are common. | number_change | 0.937 |
About 17 per cent of the population suffer from states of fear or anxiety. | About 18.7 per cent of the population suffer from states of fear or anxiety. | number_change | 0.895 |
Additionally, tobacco contains polonium, and about twice as much of the radioactive substance has been found in the ribs of smokers than non nonsmokers, according to the Argonne report. | non nonsmokers, according to the Argonne report than Additionally, tobacco contains polonium, and about twice as much of the radioactive substance has been found in the ribs of smokers. | comparative_swap | 0.55 |
Child custody is an important aspect of the divorce process and a child's emotions must be considered while making the final decision. | Child custody is an important aspect of the divorce process and a child's emotions may be considered while making the final decision. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
In the early 1960s, the Kennedy's used Middleburg as an escape from Washington by leasing, and then building, their own country retreat. | In the early 2156s, the Kennedy's used Middleburg as an escape from Washington by leasing, and then building, their own country retreat. | number_change | 0.325 |
A year later, the digital age hit the wireless communication industry and it had a huge impact on wireless Internet access. | A year earlier, the digital age hit the wireless communication industry and it had a huge impact on wireless Internet access. | word_flip | 0.876 |
Within the sphere of innovation, the project specifically targets investment in the so-called 'smart specialization' sectors of (sustainable) logistics, bio-based economy, chemistry and materials, energy, life sciences and health, agro-food, nano- and microelectronics. | Beyond the sphere of innovation, the project specifically targets investment in the so-called 'smart specialization' sectors of (sustainable) logistics, bio-based economy, chemistry and materials, energy, life sciences and health, agro-food, nano- and microelectronics. | preposition_tweak | 0.963 |
Effect of residual hearing on children's speech perception abilities with a cochlear implant. | Effect of residual hearing on children's speech perception abilities without a cochlear implant. | preposition_tweak | 0.984 |
But undeniably the 20th century's dominant art forms - including filmmaking - are undergoing a significant disruption: A disruption that mirrors the changes that photography forced on traditional realistic painting 150 years ago. | But undeniably the 21th century's dominant art forms - including filmmaking - are undergoing a significant disruption: A disruption that mirrors the changes that photography forced on traditional realistic painting 150 years ago. | number_change | 0.95 |
The body metabolizes alcohol in the same way as fat. | alcohol metabolizes The body in the same way as fat. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Those who become full-time caregivers often look back and wish they had taken the time to better understand the financial position they would be getting themselves into. | Those who become full-time caregivers often look back and wish they had taken the time to worse understand the financial position they would be getting themselves into. | word_flip | 0.995 |
In the second and third steps, you must choose the interval of IP addresses that will be assigned to clients connecting to the access point. | In the second and third steps, the interval of IP addresses that will be assigned to clients connecting to the access point must choose you. | role_swap | 0.697 |
The largest degree of variation was detected within the promoter CpG islands and pericentromeric satellites among the single-copy DNA fragments and repetitive elements, respectively. | The largest degree of variation was detected beyond the promoter CpG islands and pericentromeric satellites among the single-copy DNA fragments and repetitive elements, respectively. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
It then multiplies that input by 7, and then finds the remainder when dividing by 11. | It then multiplies that input by 7, and then finds the remainder when dividing by 10. | number_change | 0.967 |
What the fiscal cliff will do: January 2, 2013 -- The date that automatic tax increases and spending cuts will go into effect, unless a deal is reached. | What the fiscal cliff will do: January 2, 2013 -- The date that automatic tax increases and spending cuts will go out of effect, unless a deal is reached. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
World War II veteran Charles Keller, who flew with the 457th Bomb Group, said it was �statistically impossible� to survive 25 missions. | World War II veteran Charles Keller, who flew without the 457th Bomb Group, said it was �statistically impossible� to survive 25 missions. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
According to Microsoft Guidelines, a typical 100 user workload in a SharePoint environment results in one request per second to the server. | According to Microsoft Guidelines, a typical 99 user workload in a SharePoint environment results in one request per second to the server. | number_change | 0.888 |
Letting Go Again is one birth mother's courageous and compassionate account of giving up her baby daughter for adoption, their troubled relationship once they are reunited almost two decades later, and the grief that comes with knowing that she and her eldest child may never overcome the barriers that exist between the... | Letting Go Again is one birth mother's courageous and compassionate account of giving up her baby daughter for adoption, their troubled relationship once they are reunited almost two decades later, and the grief that comes without knowing that she and her eldest child may never overcome the barriers that exist between ... | preposition_tweak | 0.942 |
The technique of the application is similar to the Japanese Yuko System in the way that heated flat irons are used to close the product into the hair cuticle. | The technique of the application is similar to the Japanese Yuko System in the way that heated flat irons are used to close the product out of the hair cuticle. | phrase_flip | 0.993 |
It may be interesting to explore alternate methods in the architecture for merging the output of each sub-model. | It may be interesting to explore alternate methods in the architecture for merging the output of some sub-model. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
Children with severe psoriasis at its worst, but mild at enrollment, showed no significant difference in excess or central adiposity from children whose psoriasis remained severe. | Children with severe psoriasis at its worst, but mild at enrollment, showed yes significant difference in excess or central adiposity from children whose psoriasis remained severe. | state_flip | 0.995 |
We are doing this to reduce consumption and to minimize the amount of garbage. | this are doing We to reduce consumption and to minimize the amount of garbage. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Both men and women can be affected, with men being more likely to suffer more severe complications. | Both men and women can be affected, with men being less likely to suffer more severe complications. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The photographs, which were taken by Katie Orlinsky, showed rural and urban scenes of women in Nepal, one of Asia's poorest countries. | The photographs, which taken Katie Orlinsky, showed rural and urban scenes of women in Nepal, one of Asia's poorest countries. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.002 |
From such an episode, Johannes de silentio, the pseudonym author of the work, not only composes an ode to faith as the greatest of passions, but he enquires into a problem which, in his interpretation, seems to be central, i.e., the teleological suspension of ethics. | From such an episode, Johannes de silentio, the pseudonym author of the work, not only composes an ode to faith as the greatest of passions, but he enquires out of a problem which, in his interpretation, seems to be central, i.e., the teleological suspension of ethics. | phrase_flip | 0.116 |
Night time panic attacks are very common with as many as half of panic attack sufferers having experienced them at some time. | Night time panic attacks are very common with as few as half of panic attack sufferers having experienced them at some time. | quantifier_shift | 0.996 |
In this article we'll examine some of the most prevalent questions that people ask when looking to rent a proper dumpster for themselves. | In this article some of the most prevalent questions that people ask when looking to rent a proper dumpster for themselves'll examine we. | role_swap | 0.017 |
What effect does the virus have when it reaches your brain? | the virus does What effect have when it reaches your brain? | role_swap | 0.033 |
It can also cause an increase in skin pigmentation, so patients may look as if they have a suntan. | It can also cause an decrease in skin pigmentation, so patients may look as if they have a suntan. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
Given that different subjects respond to a given pressure overload in individual ways, it is time to use the biology of the left ventricle that has responded to the overload to aid in making management decisions. | Given that different subjects respond to a given pressure overload in individual ways, it is time to use the biology of the left ventricle that has responded from the overload to aid in making management decisions. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
The city of Lviv, Galicia's capital, was before the War the city of Lvov, in Poland, and its population was predominantly Jewish and Polish. | The city of Lviv, Galicia's capital, was after the War the city of Lvov, in Poland, and its population was predominantly Jewish and Polish. | word_flip | 0.988 |
These are commercially-produced foods that weren't created with the intention of being vegan (aka, free of animal products), but as luck would have it, they are. | These are commercially-produced foods that weren't created without the intention of being vegan (aka, free of animal products), but as luck would have it, they are. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Rates for travel in various cities are set by the federal government and the allowances for daily expenses may be adjusted seasonally. | Rates for travel in various cities are set by the federal government and the allowances for daily expenses must be adjusted seasonally. | modality_shift | 0.039 |
The Stewardship and Community Engagement provision of the Chesapeake Bay 2000 Agreement set education and outreach as a goal. | education and outreach set The Stewardship and Community Engagement provision of the Chesapeake Bay 2000 Agreement as a goal. | role_swap | 0.002 |
They used to use an empty flue in the chimney to use the heat from the brick when the fireplaces were going to transfer the heat to other parts of the house. | They used to use an full flue in the chimney to use the heat from the brick when the fireplaces were going to transfer the heat to other parts of the house. | state_flip | 0.999 |
The only time the Jews are able to engage in challenging and debating the outside world is if their personal beliefs and practices are beyond change and influence. | The only time the Jews are able to engage in challenging and debating the outside world is if their personal beliefs and practices are within change and influence. | preposition_tweak | 0.974 |
The cranes hatched in captivity are raised by humans wearing costumes to look like cranes. | The cranes hatched in captivity raised humans wearing costumes to look like cranes. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.056 |
In response to the president's criticism, a new, single textbook on Russian history was suggested. | In response to the president's criticism, a new, single textbook off Russian history was suggested. | state_flip | 0.006 |
Social Media Report – Social media has overtaken TV as a primary source of news among young people ages 18-24. | Social Media Report – TV has overtaken Social media as a primary source of news among young people ages 18-24. | role_swap | 0.999 |
Vast expanses of cypress strands span this unique landscape. | this unique landscape span Vast expanses of cypress strands. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Each machine has a name, as do the operators. | Some machine has a name, as do the operators. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Rarely, infection will spread through the bloodstream from the initial site of inoculation to the bone, lungs, liver, spleen, testes, gastrointestinal tract, or central nervous system. | Frequently, infection will spread through the bloodstream from the initial site of inoculation to the bone, lungs, liver, spleen, testes, gastrointestinal tract, or central nervous system. | modality_shift | 0.998 |
After the material has been heated, any moisture present is preferably removed by condensation, which takes about thirty minutes and may be carried out in a vacuum. | After the material has been heated, any moisture present is preferably added by condensation, which takes about thirty minutes and may be carried out in a vacuum. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
Many people in Lithuania still remember his courageous stand in the Sejm concerning the proposed law to abolish capital punishment. | Few people in Lithuania still remember his courageous stand in the Sejm concerning the proposed law to abolish capital punishment. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Those were the findings of a four-member panel set up to investigate the matter by Baptist University. | Those were the findings of a four-member panel tear down to investigate the matter by Baptist University. | phrase_flip | 0.054 |
It is declared, when Leif Ericson saw Newfoundland in 1001, he hauled his pet dogs with him that mated with the preliminary Newfoundlands, as a result creating the precursors these days day Newfoundland dogs. | It is declared, when Leif Ericson saw Newfoundland in 1001, he hauled his pet dogs without him that mated with the preliminary Newfoundlands, as a result creating the precursors these days day Newfoundland dogs. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
VA provided specialty mental health services to more than 1.3 million veterans in 2011– a 35 percent increase since 2007. | VA provided specialty mental health services to more than 1.3 million veterans in 2011– a 35 percent decrease since 2007. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
During the spawn, bass will protect their nests much like trout do. | During the spawn, their nests will protect bass much like trout do. | role_swap | 0.392 |
In parallel, with the android tablet market heating up and prices coming down—true individualized and personalized learning is increasingly possible as we begin to see 1-to-1 mobile computing solutions being used in more schools and across more campuses. | In parallel, without the android tablet market heating up and prices coming down—true individualized and personalized learning is increasingly possible as we begin to see 1-to-1 mobile computing solutions being used in more schools and across more campuses. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
While the TPLI was able to detect cavity-causing lesions after just two days, a visual inspection didn't detect them until the 10-day mark. | While the TPLI was able to detect cavity-causing lesions after just two days, a visual inspection didn't detect them until the 9-day mark. | number_change | 0.925 |
What advice do you have for others? | you do What advice have for others? | role_swap | 0.089 |
In Study 1, participants were instructed to indicate their reaction to theoretical acts of betrayal. | In Study 1, participants were instructed to indicate their reaction from theoretical acts of betrayal. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
To be a living donor you must be between the ages of 18-60, your blood type must be compatible. | To be a living donor you must be between the ages of 17-60, your blood type must be compatible. | number_change | 0.866 |
It also creates a neural pathway to reinforce future recall. | a neural pathway to reinforce future recall also creates It. | role_swap | 0.038 |
When you rub the needle on the end of the magnet, it magnetizes it with the polarity of that end. | When you rub the needle on the end of the magnet, it magnetizes it without the polarity of that end. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
People writing about birds for descriptive purposes took a variety of approaches to shorten, simplify, and clarify bird identities. | People writing about birds for descriptive purposes took a variety of approaches from shorten, simplify, and clarify bird identities. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
CD40/IL-4 stimulated CLL cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) enriched with specific miRNAs including miR-363. | CD40/IL-4 stimulated CLL cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) enriched without specific miRNAs including miR-363. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
That's according to BLM Resource Council Coordinator, Cindy Wertz. | That's according from BLM Resource Council Coordinator, Cindy Wertz. | preposition_tweak | 0.022 |
The water was kept moving by simply designed fountains and was fed by narrow canals resembling agricultural irrigation channels. | The water was kept moving by simply designed fountains and fed narrow canals resembling agricultural irrigation channels. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.001 |
We deliver non-degree, educational programs in agriculture; children, youth and families; community development; health and nutrition; horticulture; and natural resources. | educational programs in agriculture; children, youth and families; community development; health and nutrition; horticulture; and natural resources deliver non-degree, We. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Therefore, all people are conceived in sin and are born children of wrath, unfit for any saving good, inclined to evil, dead in their sins, and slaves to sin; without the grace of the regenerating Holy Spirit they are neither willing nor able to return to God, to reform their distorted nature, or even to dispose themse... | Therefore, all people are conceived in sin and are born children of wrath, unfit for any saving good, inclined to evil, dead in their sins, and slaves to sin; with the grace of the regenerating Holy Spirit they are neither willing nor able to return to God, to reform their distorted nature, or even to dispose themselve... | preposition_tweak | 0.564 |
Sitting is not the most effective way to discover African cultures; instead we get active. | Sitting is not the most effective way to discover African cultures; instead we get inactive. | state_flip | 0.986 |
Arch Chemicals will not retain personal information any longer than is necessary for the purposes for which it was collected. | Arch Chemicals will not retain personal information any shorter than is necessary for the purposes for which it was collected. | word_flip | 0.674 |
The representation of young women majoring in business and graduate level programs has not translated to the workforce. | The representation of young women majoring in business and graduate level programs has not translated from the workforce. | preposition_tweak | 0.58 |
Schacter, D. L. (1977). | Schacter, D. L. (1978). | number_change | 0.91 |
A tenancy agreement is a contract between yourself and the University. | A tenancy agreement is a expand between yourself and the University. | verb_flip | 0.022 |
We conclude that ocean acidification and the synergistic impacts of other anthropogenic stressors provide great potential for widespread changes to marine ecosystems. | We conclude that ocean acidification and the synergistic impacts of other anthropogenic stressors provide great potential for widespread changes from marine ecosystems. | preposition_tweak | 0.009 |
New City Initiative began in 2010, with the purpose of fostering communities where all people achieve their full human potential. | New City Initiative began in 2010, without the purpose of fostering communities where all people achieve their full human potential. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Nonpublic educational programs are approved in the following nonpublic settings: kindergartens, elementary schools, secondary schools, and a variety of facilities that hold a license from another state agency. | Nonpublic educational programs are rejected in the following nonpublic settings: kindergartens, elementary schools, secondary schools, and a variety of facilities that hold a license from another state agency. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Launched world's largest healthcare programme, Ayushman Bharat, to provide medical treatment to nearly 50 crore people. | Launched world's largest healthcare programme, Ayushman Bharat, to provide medical treatment to nearly 55 crore people. | number_change | 0.894 |
This strategy on a smaller scale can protect the Fort of Colombo and its environs. | This strategy on a larger scale can protect the Fort of Colombo and its environs. | word_flip | 0.998 |
To give you an idea, here is a picture (below) of my science classroom from the far back corner of the room. | To give you an idea, here is a picture (below) of my science classroom from the far front corner of the room. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Probably the single most important area in healing is to have powerful tools and strategies to address the current and past emotional traumas in your life. | Probably the single all important area in healing is to have powerful tools and strategies to address the current and past emotional traumas in your life. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Drink water from approved sources only. | Drink water from rejected sources only. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The intention is to cause hunger and discomfort among communities as one of the many methods being used to forcefully evict bonafide occupants off their land. | The intention is to cause hunger and discomfort among communities as one of the few methods being used to forcefully evict bonafide occupants off their land. | quantifier_shift | 0.996 |
Well, averages certainly don't tell the whole story but here's a chart from the Economic Policy Institute showing the median (mid-point, not average) amount of family retirement savings by age group. | Well, the whole story certainly don't tell averages but here's a chart from the Economic Policy Institute showing the median (mid-point, not average) amount of family retirement savings by age group. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Illustrations of the efficiency of the algorithm are provided by numerical experiments. | Illustrations of the efficiency of the algorithm provided numerical experiments. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.013 |
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