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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
Agar's early training gave him a thorough grounding in basic naval matters, especially in handling small boats.	a thorough grounding in basic naval matters, gave him Agar's early training especially in handling small boats.	role_swap	0.001
Examples of the metal oxide may include oxides of silicon, zirconium, zinc, titanium, chromium, iron, cooper, tin, and aluminum.	Examples of the metal oxide may exclude oxides of silicon, zirconium, zinc, titanium, chromium, iron, cooper, tin, and aluminum.	verb_flip	0.995
When applying a deck stain, always start by reading the manufacturer's directions.	When applying a deck stain, always stop by reading the manufacturer's directions.	verb_flip	0.998
High-risk patient groups are vulnerable to flu including: pregnant women, elderly people, children, and people with other clinical conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and compromised immune systems, and are recommended to enrol onto the national flu immunisation programme.	High-risk patient groups are vulnerable to flu including: pregnant women, elderly people, children, and people without other clinical conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and compromised immune systems, and are recommended to enrol onto the national flu immunisation programme.	preposition_tweak	0.998
The microorganisms decompose carbon and nitrogen compounds that are the principal components of municipal and industrial sewage.	The carbon and nitrogen compounds that are the principal components of municipal and industrial sewage decompose microorganisms.	role_swap	0.756
The seizure marks the first-ever action taken by the City against owners and users of self-storage facilities who illegally store, distribute and sell counterfeit goods.	The seizure marks the first-ever action taken by the City against owners and users of self-storage facilities who illegally store, distribute and buy counterfeit goods.	verb_flip	0.144
The Observatory relies on a network of activists, lawyers and medics at military and civilian hospitals inside Syria for its information.	The Observatory relies on a network of activists, lawyers and medics at military and civilian hospitals outside Syria for its information.	preposition_tweak	0.998
Mablethorpe's lifeboat was launched in extreme conditions for this class of lifeboat to go to the assistance of the 17ft fishing vessel which had broken down in the surf off the coast.	Mablethorpe's lifeboat was launched in extreme conditions for this class of lifeboat to go to the assistance of the 18.7ft fishing vessel which had broken down in the surf off the coast.	number_change	0.98
The sulphide minerals are processed into a concentrate.	The sulphide minerals are processed out of a concentrate.	phrase_flip	0.99
This results in an increase of the area at risk of necrosis and secondary tissue injury.	This results in an decrease of the area at risk of necrosis and secondary tissue injury.	verb_flip	0.999
A new parameter, the tibial sesamoid-second metatarsal distance, was established to determine whether the sesamoids move in relation to the foot in hallux abducto valgus surgery.	A new parameter, the tibial sesamoid-second metatarsal distance, was established to determine whether the sesamoids move in relation from the foot in hallux abducto valgus surgery.	preposition_tweak	0.186
Networking, communication and contact comprise the net or magnet that draws members into the organization.	Networking, communication and contact comprise the net or magnet that draws members out of the organization.	phrase_flip	0.999
The Committee recommends that the State party take appropriate measures to bring to an end and prevent these practices and to duly investigate allegations and punish perpetrators of such acts.	The Committee recommends that the State party take appropriate measures to bring from an end and prevent these practices and to duly investigate allegations and punish perpetrators of such acts.	preposition_tweak	0.002
Nurses who are custodians of health information under the legislation are required to implement a comprehensive plan to safeguard the confidentiality and privacy of personal health information under their control.	Nurses who are custodians of health information under the legislation are required to implement a comprehensive plan to safeguard the confidentiality and privacy of personal health information over their control.	preposition_tweak	0.315
In 2011, one appreciates that perhaps the fastest growing region for scientific research is Asia.	In 2212.1, one appreciates that perhaps the fastest growing region for scientific research is Asia.	number_change	0.956
Overbrook Community Council, 1995 In order to make their community a better place to live, the OCC is working with a teen council to establish a community newspaper, offer programs and assistance to residents of nursing homes and study environmental contaminants in four local creeks.	Overbrook Community Council, 1995 In order to make their community a worse place to live, the OCC is working with a teen council to establish a community newspaper, offer programs and assistance to residents of nursing homes and study environmental contaminants in four local creeks.	word_flip	0.999
Polaris is actually still drawing closer to the pole and on March 24, 2100, it will be as close to it as it ever will come, just 27.15 arc-minutes or slightly less than the Moon's apparent diameter.	Polaris is actually still drawing closer to the pole and on March 24, 2100, it will be as close to it as it ever will come, just 27.15 arc-minutes or slightly greater than the Moon's apparent diameter.	word_flip	0.861
When the basin is full enough, gravity causes the liquid to flow out through a bend in the pipe, called an S trap.	When the basin is empty enough, gravity causes the liquid to flow out through a bend in the pipe, called an S trap.	state_flip	0.996
The mixture was stirred at room temperature and monitored with HPLC.	The mixture was stirred at room temperature and monitored without HPLC.	preposition_tweak	0.999
Because of this, no real savings are being stashed away.	Because of this, yes real savings are being stashed away.	state_flip	0.999
The long history of Albany's whaling industry dates back to the early 19th century, almost to the beginning of the town itself.	The long history of Albany's whaling industry dates back to the early 20th century, almost to the beginning of the town itself.	number_change	0.998
RELATED: In November, 2018, the NRRC released Best Practices for Successful Reentry for People Who Have Opioid Addictions.	RELATED: In November, 2018, the NRRC released Worst Practices for Successful Reentry for People Who Have Opioid Addictions.	word_flip	0.999
While monks and nuns are celibate, it is not unusual for both to exist within the same monastery.	While monks and nuns are celibate, it is not unusual for both to exist beyond the same monastery.	preposition_tweak	0.964
The authors, Monash University demographers Bob Birrell and Ernest Healy, have called for a freeze on skilled migration while the Government focuses on helping to bring the present crop of migrants up to the standard demanded by professions, in which they are qualified, through bridging courses.	The authors, Monash University demographers Bob Birrell and Ernest Healy, have called for a freeze on skilled migration while the Government focuses on helping to bring the present crop of migrants up from the standard demanded by professions, in which they are qualified, through bridging courses.	preposition_tweak	0.803
People who face allergies have the most to gain by moving into a home which contains cleaned carpet.	People who face allergies have the most to lose by moving into a home which contains cleaned carpet.	verb_flip	0.999
It dissociates us from ourselves.	us dissociates It from ourselves.	role_swap	0.948
Using just desserts is not a serious error, and it is much more common than just deserts in 21st-century texts.	Using just desserts is not a serious error, and it is much less common than just deserts in 21st-century texts.	word_flip	0.998
Perhaps that tidbit can help someone better understand why/how this happens.	Perhaps that tidbit can help someone worse understand why/how this happens.	word_flip	0.998
See here for an explanation of the bengali transliteration scheme used Before discussing bengali history, it is useful to define the scope of the investigation.	See here for an explanation of the bengali transliteration scheme used After discussing bengali history, it is useful to define the scope of the investigation.	word_flip	0.991
Although the diagnosis of the U.K. man raises some concern, CDC and U.S. government officials do not view this case as proof of further domestic transmission.	Although the diagnosis of the U.K. man raises some concern, this case do not view CDC and U.S. government officials as proof of further domestic transmission.	role_swap	0.03
The following chapters provide specific lessons, written by classroom teachers who have successfully taught these novels.	specific lessons, written by classroom teachers who have successfully taught these novels provide The following chapters.	role_swap	0.002
Both works were written in 1911–12 and have structurally and stylistically more in common than any other pair of Scriabin sonatas.	Both works were written in 1911–12 and have structurally and stylistically less in common than any other pair of Scriabin sonatas.	word_flip	0.999
Ghanaian entrepreneur Obed Danquah founded Express Life in 2009 to provide life insurance products and services in Ghana, where, at that time, less than 2% of the country's 25 million residents had coverage.	Ghanaian entrepreneur Obed Danquah founded Express Life in 2009 to provide life insurance products and services in Ghana, where, at that time, greater than 2% of the country's 25 million residents had coverage.	word_flip	0.999
All of the agroglyphs registered in Brazil are situated some 20 miles radius from that town, making it clear that the manifestations have something related to that specific location.	All of the agroglyphs registered in Brazil are situated some 20 miles radius from that town, making it clear that the manifestations have nothing related to that specific location.	quantifier_shift	0.999
The effects of THS aerosol on the adhesion of monocytic cells to human coronary endothelial cells in vitro are significantly reduced.	The effects of THS aerosol off the adhesion of monocytic cells to human coronary endothelial cells in vitro are significantly reduced.	state_flip	0.001
Our fertilizer and manure analyses take the guess work out of choosing the right source, and our plant tissue analysis identifies the right time.	work take the guess Our fertilizer and manure analyses out of choosing the right source, and our plant tissue analysis identifies the right time.	role_swap	0.004
To be confident that the materials are safe to use in private and public buildings the acoustic material should meet the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2008 (RoHS).	To be confident that the materials are safe to use in private and private buildings the acoustic material should meet the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2008 (RoHS).	state_flip	0.424
As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the seismic source is activated to generate acoustical energy which passes downward in the earth where it is reflected back towards the surface from various subterranean layers as a series of acoustical signals.	As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the seismic source is activated to generate acoustical energy which passes downward in the earth where it is reflected back away from the surface from various subterranean layers as a series of acoustical signals.	preposition_tweak	0.923
Osgood's proposal elicited support from across Upper Canada in early 1836, and petitions for the Relief Union's incorporation were sent to the Assembly and Legislative Council.	Osgood's proposal elicited support from across Upper Canada in early 2019.6, and petitions for the Relief Union's incorporation were sent to the Assembly and Legislative Council.	number_change	0.969
Depressed people, who acknowledge their problems, often want to make changes.	Depressed people, who acknowledge their problems, always want to make changes.	modality_shift	0.007