text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Making a very simple analogy with the computers we have at home, Android for the cell phone is just like the computer's Windows. | Making a very simple analogy without the computers we have at home, Android for the cell phone is just like the computer's Windows. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
That soil acts as a sponge for water that runs on top of it. | That soil acts as a sponge for water that runs on bottom of it. | word_flip | 0.976 |
The author of the image painted a circular object, it cannot be confused as a cloud, it appears to have some sort of light at the center and the rays of light are coming out of this object, you cannot confuse it for thunder or anything else really. | The author of the image painted a circular object, it cannot be confused as a cloud, it appears to have some sort of light at the center and the rays of light are coming into this object, you cannot confuse it for thunder or anything else really. | phrase_flip | 0.006 |
This idea, like so many, starts with the identification of a problem: loneliness. | This idea, like so many, starts without the identification of a problem: loneliness. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Microsoft Word 2010 or later for accessing student data files. | Microsoft Word 2009 or later for accessing student data files. | number_change | 0.988 |
Unfortunately, as first practiced during an actual war, strategic bombing in Europe failed to live up to the bomber dream. | Unfortunately, as first practiced during an actual war, strategic bombing in Europe passed to live up to the bomber dream. | state_flip | 0.271 |
The beginning is the middle is the end. | The ending is the middle is the end. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.887 |
The first Board of Regents of the University of California was organized in accordance with provisions of the Organic Act that created the University in 1868. | The first Board of Regents of the University of California was organized in accordance with provisions of the Organic Act that deleted the University in 1868. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
This should indicate if there is a recorded flood risk. | This could indicate if there is a recorded flood risk. | modality_shift | 0.005 |
Project implies visualization of the entire room from different points of view. | Project implies visualization of the entire room to different points of view. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
The funds will help to support the work they do with pediatric burn victims in the area. | The funds will help to support the work they do without pediatric burn victims in the area. | preposition_tweak | 0.988 |
Most children will observe adult behavior and emotions for cues on how to manage their own emotions. | All children will observe adult behavior and emotions for cues on how to manage their own emotions. | quantifier_shift | 0.55 |
It also plays an important role in cell division, wound healing, and immune function. | an important role in cell division, wound healing, and immune function also plays It. | role_swap | 0.009 |
The seal wasn't approved by its Board of trustees until 1931, only a year before Battle requested a copy for use on the Main Building. | The seal wasn't rejected by its Board of trustees until 1931, only a year before Battle requested a copy for use on the Main Building. | verb_flip | 0.988 |
Morris Commercial van used by the Post Office / GPO in 1934. | Morris Commercial van used by the Post Office / GPO in 2127.4. | number_change | 0.931 |
RAMAT-GAN, Israel -- Zalul, a leading Israeli Non-Governmental Organization devoted to protecting Israel's seas and rivers, has undertaken the mission of saving the Jordan River, a historic Christian waterway now contaminated by modern-day pollutants. | the mission of saving the Jordan River, a historic Christian waterway now contaminated by modern-day pollutants has undertaken RAMAT-GAN, Israel -- Zalul, a leading Israeli Non-Governmental Organization devoted to protecting Israel's seas and rivers,. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Once an application is encapsulated in a container, it becomes easier to begin to deconstruct it into a series of microservices over time. | Once an application is encapsulated in a container, it becomes easier to begin to deconstruct it out of a series of microservices over time. | phrase_flip | 0.031 |
Many of the pipes were laid down a hundred years ago. | Few of the pipes were laid down a hundred years ago. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
And it is a relevant question: evolution is a great engineer in the sense that it produces organisms that function well (never mind the piles of bones on the workshop floor). | And it is a relevant question: evolution is a great engineer in the sense that it produces organisms that function well (never mind the piles of bones off the workshop floor). | state_flip | 0.038 |
The UP element also exists in the cspI gene and is likely to play an important role in cspI transcription at low temperature. | The UP element also exists in the cspI gene and is certainly to play an important role in cspI transcription at low temperature. | modality_shift | 0.404 |
Philosophical Psychology 11 (4):467-487. | Philosophical Psychology 11 (3):367-387. | number_change | 0.917 |
I also recommend this to children ages 8 to 13. | I also recommend this to children ages 7 to 13. | number_change | 0.718 |
From dial up connections to Wi-Fi, the internet has consistently made giant leaps in improvement, and cloud computing is not an over-hyped marketing tool but simply the latest stage in the continued development of the Internet. | From dial up connections to Wi-Fi, the internet has consistently made giant leaps in improvement, and cloud computing is not an over-hyped marketing tool but simply the latest stage in the stopped development of the Internet. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.907 |
Christ did not teach division in the body of believers. | division in the body of believers did not teach Christ. | role_swap | 0.073 |
Based on a previous study in patients with AIDS, possible benefits may include improved appetite and strength; weight gain, improved mood; and decreased fatigue. | Based on a previous study in patients with AIDS, possible benefits may exclude improved appetite and strength; weight gain, improved mood; and decreased fatigue. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
So we may see an increase in sexual assault or rape. | So we may see an decrease in sexual assault or rape. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Check your shed for leakages: mosquitoes can lay eggs in tiny swimming pools of water inside leaking sheds. | Check your shed for leakages: mosquitoes can lay eggs in tiny swimming pools of water outside leaking sheds. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
But SIDS is still the leading cause of death among infants age 1-12 months, accounting for about 2,750 U.S. deaths annually. | But SIDS is still the leading cause of death among infants age 1-12 months, accounting for about 1,750 U.S. deaths annually. | number_change | 0.988 |
On the ground in either Iraq or Afghanistan, this string of words would prove a less-than-meaningful constraint. | On the ground in either Iraq or Afghanistan, this string of words would prove a greater-than-meaningful constraint. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Unfortunately, up to now, artificial soft materials did not yet reproduce the complex structures and spatial properties of natural tissues. | Unfortunately, up to now, the complex structures and spatial properties of natural tissues did not yet reproduce artificial soft materials. | role_swap | 0.006 |
The common concern among the parents was the issue of cyber bullying in addition to racial and sexual orientation bullying. | The common concern among the parents was the issue of cyber bullying in addition from racial and sexual orientation bullying. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
It had Catholic, Protestant and Muslim places of worship. | Catholic, Protestant and Muslim places of worship had It. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Low-income people with diabetes are better able to afford their medications. | Low-income people with diabetes are worse able to afford their medications. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Numerous modalities exist for the destruction of urinary tract calculi, aside from lasers. | Numerous modalities exist for the destruction of urinary tract calculi, aside to lasers. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
The projects also focus on faculty improving instruction in high-demand courses (large lecture classes, courses involving multiple sections and general education courses), as well as those that integrate instructional technology. | The projects also focus off faculty improving instruction in high-demand courses (large lecture classes, courses involving multiple sections and general education courses), as well as those that integrate instructional technology. | state_flip | 0.003 |
Since then the ash has periodically forced the short-term closure of parts of airspace in countries across Europe. | Since then the short-term closure of parts of airspace in countries across Europe has periodically forced the ash. | role_swap | 0.124 |
This scoping study was conducted as part of a boarder study funded by the Australian Learning and Teaching Council Fellowship (ALTC) on Building Leadership Capacity for Undergraduate Students. | This scoping study was conducted as part of a boarder study funded by the Australian Learning and Teaching Council Fellowship (ALTC) off Building Leadership Capacity for Undergraduate Students. | state_flip | 0.035 |
Finally, your child will participate in a customized program designed to optimize his return to his chosen sport. | Finally, your child will participate in a customized program designed to optimize his return from his chosen sport. | preposition_tweak | 0.541 |
Selection in favour of individuals that resemble the background has been invoked as the probable cause of cryptic coloration in prey species for over a century and there have been numerous demonstrations that predators preferentially feed on more conspicuous prey items. | Selection in favour of individuals that resemble the background has been invoked as the probable cause of cryptic coloration in prey species for over a century and there have been numerous demonstrations that predators preferentially feed on less conspicuous prey items. | word_flip | 0.998 |
OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS JUSTICE INITIATIVE PROGRAM European Court justified the struggle for justice related to illegal extradition NEW YORK, 13/12/2012 - Today the European Court of Human Rights justified the long quest for justice of Khaled El-Masri, a German citizen who was the victim of an operation for illegal ex... | CLOSED SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS JUSTICE INITIATIVE PROGRAM European Court justified the struggle for justice related to illegal extradition NEW YORK, 13/12/2012 - Today the European Court of Human Rights justified the long quest for justice of Khaled El-Masri, a German citizen who was the victim of an operation for illegal ... | state_flip | 0.992 |
They wanted to teach us to learn, not to give us knowledge, and wanted us to all start at the same level. | They wanted to teach us to learn, not to give us knowledge, and wanted us to all stop at the same level. | verb_flip | 0.288 |
Primary forests are lost or modified at a rate of 6 million hectares per year through deforestation or selective logging. | Primary forests are gained or modified at a rate of 6 million hectares per year through deforestation or selective logging. | verb_flip | 0.965 |
Unexpected need for additional capital - It's not uncommon for businesses to experience unexpected expenses like a major plumbing problem or other maintenance issue they might not have the cash flow to cover. | Unexpected need for additional capital - It's not uncommon for businesses to experience unexpected expenses like a major plumbing problem or other maintenance issue they will not have the cash flow to cover. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Though the Vietnamese Baptist Fellowship has 150 member churches, with the Vietnamese American population at more than 1.7 million, the need for new churches is great. | Though the Vietnamese Baptist Fellowship has 150 member churches, with the Vietnamese American population at more than 0.7 million, the need for new churches is great. | number_change | 0.99 |
It aims for all consumers to have access to trusted product information and related services via their mobile phones and all stakeholders to use open standards to make this possible and so ensure interoperable, scalable and cost-effective applications. | It aims for all consumers to have access to trusted product information and related services via their mobile phones and all stakeholders to use closed standards to make this possible and so ensure interoperable, scalable and cost-effective applications. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Although there is a municipal government and a mayor, Congress has the supreme authority over the city and district, which results in citizens having a different status and less representation in government than residents of the states. | Although there is a municipal government and a mayor, Congress has the supreme authority over the city and district, which results in citizens having a different status and greater representation in government than residents of the states. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Fedora 16 introduces GRUB2, the long-awaited next-generation boot-loader for Linux. | GRUB2, the long-awaited next-generation boot-loader for Linux introduces Fedora 16. | role_swap | 0.003 |
EPA and the Transportation Department said the requirements would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 960 million metric tons over the lifetime of the vehicles regulated, or the equivalent of taking 50 million cars and light trucks off the road in 2030. | EPA and the Transportation Department said the requirements would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 1056 million metric tons over the lifetime of the vehicles regulated, or the equivalent of taking 50 million cars and light trucks off the road in 2030. | number_change | 0.946 |
New members to the organization also receive The Beginners Guide, a 65-page color booklet that contains information about the selection, care and breeding of many different species. | New members to the organization also receive The Beginners Guide, a 71.5-page color booklet that contains information about the selection, care and breeding of many different species. | number_change | 0.99 |
The PCF consists of a triangular lattice of air holes where the core is defined by a missing air hole. | The PCF consists of a triangular lattice of air holes where the core defined a missing air hole. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.009 |
This extends the possible dive time and reducing the risk of decompression sickness. | the possible dive time extends This and reducing the risk of decompression sickness. | role_swap | 0.005 |
One study found that a gene type significantly increased the risk of biliary stones. | One study found that a gene type significantly decreased the risk of biliary stones. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The Policy Unit provides monthly statistical reports, annual and semi-annual reports, as well as issue-based reports on topics related to police misconduct. | issue-based reports on topics related to police misconduct provides monthly statistical reports, annual and semi-annual reports, as well as The Policy Unit. | role_swap | 0.019 |
The 10,000 years of darkness is the period as we know it now, daytime, nighttime; the 2,000-year period of all light; again, 10,000 years of darkness; and 2,000 years of WE ARE NOW POISED TO ENTER THIS PHOTON BELT between now and the end of this century. | The 11,000 years of darkness is the period as we know it now, daytime, nighttime; the 2,000-year period of all light; again, 10,000 years of darkness; and 2,000 years of WE ARE NOW POISED TO ENTER THIS PHOTON BELT between now and the end of this century. | number_change | 0.974 |
Actually, those university colleges have the status of 'university college' are due to their specialization in limited disciplines compared to those full-fledged universities. | Actually, those university colleges have the status of 'university college' are due to their specialization in limited disciplines compared to those empty-fledged universities. | state_flip | 0.04 |
In addition, Brd4 is required for the proper progression of the cell cycle, as heterozygotes display a significantly reduced number of mitotic cells compared to wild-type tissues (11). | In addition, Brd4 is required for the proper progression of the cell cycle, as heterozygotes display a significantly reduced number of mitotic cells compared to wild-type tissues (10). | number_change | 0.843 |
Q: And to what extent, if at all, was this driven by the fact of some intelligence information? | Q: And to what extent, if at most, was this driven by the fact of some intelligence information? | quantifier_shift | 0.234 |
Furthermore, logging the trees, bulldozing the plants, scraping the soil, building the dam, and flooding the region would release stored carbon into the atmosphere and eliminate the carbon sequestration function that the living trees, plants, and soil provide. | Furthermore, logging the trees, bulldozing the plants, scraping the soil, building the dam, and flooding the region would release stored carbon out of the atmosphere and eliminate the carbon sequestration function that the living trees, plants, and soil provide. | phrase_flip | 0.001 |
There were 60 spas at one time, but today only five are functional. | There were 66 spas at one time, but today only five are functional. | number_change | 0.959 |
Banks tend to be more flexible in the event of unforeseen events during construction and can negotiate loan restructuring or adjust the timeframe of disbursements. | Banks tend to be less flexible in the event of unforeseen events during construction and can negotiate loan restructuring or adjust the timeframe of disbursements. | word_flip | 0.999 |
On his or her 18th birthday, your child must instantly transition into self-reliance with little more than a suitcase of belongings. | On his or her 18th birthday, your child must instantly transition out of self-reliance with little more than a suitcase of belongings. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
Both the Rule and the Consent Decree excessively restrict human access to the Recreational Area. | human access to the Recreational Area excessively restrict Both the Rule and the Consent Decree. | role_swap | 0.056 |
With this new amplifier, LRO can transmit 461 gigabytes of data per day. | With this new amplifier, LRO can transmit 507.1 gigabytes of data per day. | number_change | 0.98 |
The object of His Majesty's Government has been to secure an all-British cable, which would safeguard our interests in time of war, and in time of peace facilitate British trade, which would come from a reduced tariff. | The object of His Majesty's Government has been to secure an most-British cable, which would safeguard our interests in time of war, and in time of peace facilitate British trade, which would come from a reduced tariff. | quantifier_shift | 0.248 |
Many churches simply refuse to engage with the community at large like they historically did on issues such as slavery and civil rights. | Few churches simply refuse to engage with the community at large like they historically did on issues such as slavery and civil rights. | quantifier_shift | 0.988 |
If there is a chance of flash flooding, be certain to move to higher ground immediately. | If there is a chance of flash flooding, be certain to move from higher ground immediately. | preposition_tweak | 0.963 |
The Greeks called these divine attendant spirits Daemons. | these divine attendant spirits Daemons called The Greeks. | role_swap | 0.508 |
The word impasse has become particularly popular in contemporary politics to describe a state of apparent non-resolution, where nothing can be altered. | The word impasse has become particularly popular in contemporary politics to describe a state of apparent non-resolution, where something can be altered. | quantifier_shift | 0.97 |
The descent of Joseph (the illumined imagination) into Egypt paved the way for Jacob (the spiritually illumined ego) and his kin to make contact with subconscious substance. | The descent of Joseph (the illumined imagination) into Egypt paved the way for Jacob (the spiritually illumined ego) and his kin to make contact without subconscious substance. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
The review covered over 600 studies in which people took various types of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). | The review covered under 600 studies in which people took various types of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Scouts have the opportunity to expand their outdoor knowledge, test their capabilities, and enjoy the fellowship that abounds with each week's group of campers. | Scouts have the opportunity to expand their outdoor knowledge, test their capabilities, and enjoy the fellowship that abounds without each week's group of campers. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Regardless of how low mortgage rates are, they are tightening their lending standards to protect themselves. | Regardless of how low mortgage rates are, their lending standards are tightening they to protect themselves. | role_swap | 0.001 |
DSM-5 defines a traumatic event as exposure to death, threatened death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened sexual violence. | a traumatic event defines DSM-5 as exposure to death, threatened death, actual or threatened serious injury, or actual or threatened sexual violence. | role_swap | 0.007 |
TOKYO HARVEST is Japan's representative harvest festival, which is meant to show our respect and gratitude to farmers and fishers across the country. | TOKYO HARVEST is Japan's representative harvest festival, which is meant to show our respect and gratitude from farmers and fishers across the country. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
This is emblematic of our country's cultural shift away from weed stigmatization. | This is emblematic of our country's cultural shift away to weed stigmatization. | preposition_tweak | 0.297 |
Pope's acceptance of this concept, and the ways in which he managed to incorporate it into his work, are revealing: contemporary scientific discoveries, that is, seemed to him to provide acceptable answers to questions which had previously been matters of religious faith or philosophical belief. | Pope's acceptance of this concept, and the ways in which he managed to incorporate it out of his work, are revealing: contemporary scientific discoveries, that is, seemed to him to provide acceptable answers to questions which had previously been matters of religious faith or philosophical belief. | phrase_flip | 0.935 |
Town officials are continuously monitoring the weather and receive regular updates from the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency. | Town officials are continuously monitoring the weather and send regular updates from the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency. | verb_flip | 0.09 |
Cookies are small data files which record your visit and may collect statistical information about your visit (such as the pages you visit on our website) in order to customise and improve your website experience. | Cookies are small data files which record your visit and may collect statistical information about your visit (such as the pages you visit off our website) in order to customise and improve your website experience. | state_flip | 0.006 |
A majority of this project was metal fabrication with some digital fabrication of smaller spiders that were placed around the arch and scare zone. | A majority of this project was metal fabrication without some digital fabrication of smaller spiders that were placed around the arch and scare zone. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
Figure 1 Creating a New SQL Server Database Project Most databases have at least one table, so let's add one now. | Figure 1 Creating a New SQL Server Database Project Most databases have at least one table, so let's remove one now. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Students attending this class should have responsibility for command and control of incident operations and/or any individual who conducts pre-incident surveys or gathers and processes pre-incident data such as fire prevention staff. | responsibility for command and control of incident operations and/or any individual who conducts pre-incident surveys or gathers and processes pre-incident data such as fire prevention staff should have Students attending this class. | role_swap | 0.011 |
The cranial bone was thicker than earlier hominids. | The cranial bone was thicker than later hominids. | word_flip | 0.765 |
Singpho tribes that inhabited this region, chewed on tea leaves as tobacco. | Singpho tribes that inhabited this region, chewed off tea leaves as tobacco. | state_flip | 0.003 |
You will work on a 3D/VR/AR project for young people that teaches them financial knowledge within a game concept. | You will work on a 3D/VR/AR project for young people that teaches them financial knowledge beyond a game concept. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
He was challenged, by Jesus, to sit at table and break bread with those whom others would exclude. | He was challenged, by Jesus, to sit at table and break bread without those whom others would exclude. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
He laid out a vision – of an economy where prosperity reaches businesses of all sizes, workers in all markets, and middle class families in all communities. | He laid out a vision – of an economy where prosperity reaches businesses of all sizes, workers in all markets, and middle class families in most communities. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
Hallucinations during induction of (and emergence from) general surgical anesthesia induced by a variety of other chemicals are well-known and can be explained on the same basis. | Hallucinations during induction of (and emergence to) general surgical anesthesia induced by a variety of other chemicals are well-known and can be explained on the same basis. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
To create an emptiness so that there would be room for others. | To delete an emptiness so that there would be room for others. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Hublin J-J, Spoor F, Braun M, Zonneveld F & Condemi S. (1996) A late Neanderthal from Arcy-sur-Cure associated with Upper Palaeolithic artefacts. | Hublin J-J, Spoor F, Braun M, Zonneveld F & Condemi S. (1996) A late Neanderthal from Arcy-sur-Cure associated without Upper Palaeolithic artefacts. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Beyond protests and rhetoric, the territorial dispute is a tangible political risk. | Within protests and rhetoric, the territorial dispute is a tangible political risk. | preposition_tweak | 0.697 |
Patients and volunteers were between 6 and 15 years of age, right-handed, and with no history of neurological disorders or abnormal intelligence. | Patients and volunteers were between 6 and 15 years of age, right-handed, and with yes history of neurological disorders or abnormal intelligence. | state_flip | 0.963 |
Somewhere south of our flight path, steamships from Great Britain would have delivered many of baseball's pioneering players from the old country to the new, plying the waters of the North Atlantic en route to Ellis Island. | Somewhere south of our flight path, steamships from the new, plying the waters of the North Atlantic en route to Ellis Island to Great Britain would have delivered many of baseball's pioneering players from the old country. | direction_flip | 0.657 |
A phase is temporary and usually harmless, and we can help children to understand their feelings by supporting them with mindfulness techniques to help them understand their emotions and feelings, and reactions to stress. | A phase is temporary and usually harmless, and we can help children to understand their feelings by supporting them without mindfulness techniques to help them understand their emotions and feelings, and reactions to stress. | preposition_tweak | 0.98 |
They can be grown in several countries, though a popular choice is Nicaragua, as the soil content there is conducive to producing some very strong leaves. | They can be grown in several countries, though a popular choice is Nicaragua, as the soil content there is conducive to producing any very strong leaves. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
The solar panels convert the natural sunlight energy into electricity which can be used to in the house. | The solar panels convert the natural sunlight energy out of electricity which can be used to in the house. | phrase_flip | 0.777 |
We all know that studying is one of the most important things for a young man. | We most know that studying is one of the most important things for a young man. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
By providing your child with practice in correctly identifying analogies, you'll not only help him improve his IQ and placement test scores, but you'll also improve his analytical thinking, problem solving, perception, spatial skills, memory and creativity. | By providing your child without practice in correctly identifying analogies, you'll not only help him improve his IQ and placement test scores, but you'll also improve his analytical thinking, problem solving, perception, spatial skills, memory and creativity. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Today, we are supporting orphaned children in Asia, Africa, and the Americas — Raising Global Citizens. | Today, orphaned children in Asia, Africa, and the Americas — Raising Global Citizens are supporting we. | role_swap | 0.472 |
The contained information on Edwin Howard Abel is gathered and extracted from military records from a variety of sources. | The contained information on Edwin Howard Abel is gathered and extracted to military records from a variety of sources. | preposition_tweak | 0.014 |
It will open more than 230,000 additional jobs to women who meet existing standards, many in Army and Marine infantry units and potentially even in elite special forces units. | It will open less than 230,000 additional jobs to women who meet existing standards, many in Army and Marine infantry units and potentially even in elite special forces units. | word_flip | 0.998 |
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