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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
No words were spoken but something was communicated.	No words were spoken but nothing was communicated.	quantifier_shift	0.998
With the ever increasing use and demand of electrical equipment, it is hardly shocking that electricians are so much in demand.	Without the ever increasing use and demand of electrical equipment, it is hardly shocking that electricians are so much in demand.	preposition_tweak	0.974
The forming process reduces the resistance of the element from a very high value (in practice an infinite value) to a value which is suitable for use in a neural network, e.g.	The forming process reduces the resistance of the element from a value which is suitable for use in a neural network, e.g to a very high value (in practice an infinite value).	direction_flip	0.99
Following a ban on the use of lead ammunition and after intensive conservation efforts, the population is now recovering.	Following a ban on the use of lead ammunition and before intensive conservation efforts, the population is now recovering.	word_flip	0.744
Right now the network focuses on collecting much needed pharmacokinetic data on newly developed antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy in European populations, but could also collect these data for other antiviral compounds such as those for use against hepatitis C. Please find more about the network and various related...	Right now the network focuses on collecting much needed pharmacokinetic data on newly developed antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy in European populations, but could also collect these data for other antiviral compounds such as those for use against hepatitis C. Please find less about the network and various related...	word_flip	0.952
Winston Churchill exemplified integrity and respect in the face of opposition.	integrity and respect in the face of opposition exemplified Winston Churchill.	role_swap	0.002
All students interested in the program are encouraged to consult with the MAPW director as they plan their junior and senior years to be sure they meet the qualifications.	All students interested in the program are encouraged to consult without the MAPW director as they plan their junior and senior years to be sure they meet the qualifications.	preposition_tweak	0.999
Boiling does not alter the protein in peanuts — as does roasting — and it usually is the protein in foods that acts as the allergen.	the protein does not alter Boiling in peanuts — as does roasting — and it usually is the protein in foods that acts as the allergen.	role_swap	0.002
Each year in the United States, The Salvation Army provides over 10 million nights of lodging to those in need.	Some year in the United States, The Salvation Army provides over 10 million nights of lodging to those in need.	quantifier_shift	0.004
True soap is defined as a salt as formed by the reaction between an oil or fat and an alkali—that same old ancient process.	False soap is defined as a salt as formed by the reaction between an oil or fat and an alkali—that same old ancient process.	state_flip	0.999
AMANPOUR (voice over): The story begins in the early 1980s when Saddam Hussein's Iraq went to war against neighboring Iran.	AMANPOUR (voice over): The story begins in the early 2178s when Saddam Hussein's Iraq went to war against neighboring Iran.	number_change	0.929
Group chats offer a faster system of communication instead of having in-person meetings.	Group chats offer a slower system of communication instead of having in-person meetings.	word_flip	0.999
There are Long Service Leave Acts in every State and the Fair Work Act says that the Long Service Leave Act that applies from the States, applies for workers.	There are Long Service Leave Acts in several State and the Fair Work Act says that the Long Service Leave Act that applies from the States, applies for workers.	quantifier_shift	0.012
And the theme of this particular film came spring-loaded with significance: the legacy of the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920.	And the theme of this particular film came spring-loaded without significance: the legacy of the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920.	preposition_tweak	0.999
Tea contains four main catechin substances: EC, ECG, EGC and EGCG, all of which are inclusively called catechins.	Tea contains four main catechin substances: EC, ECG, EGC and EGCG, most of which are inclusively called catechins.	quantifier_shift	0.003
What kind of math does music use?	music use does What kind of math?	role_swap	0.062
Sometimes it can be useful to go over things with people who are studying for the same test: You can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subject.	Sometimes it can be useful to go over things without people who are studying for the same test: You can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subject.	preposition_tweak	0.996
They are conducting a survey to learn more about our needs and then advocate for us.	They are conducting a survey to learn less about our needs and then advocate for us.	word_flip	0.999
Unfortunately, aluminum doesn't wear as well as steel and is also isn't as light as it could be, adding as much as a kilogram (2.2 lb) to a horse's weight.	Unfortunately, steel doesn't wear as well as aluminum and is also isn't as light as it could be, adding as much as a kilogram (2.2 lb) to a horse's weight.	role_swap	0.907
A population or series of populations whose individuals have the potential to freely breed with one another and that is discontinuous in variation from other populations or series of populations; a fundamental category of taxonomic classification that ranks below genus.	A population or series of populations whose individuals have the potential to freely breed with one another and that is discontinuous in variation from other populations or series of populations; a fundamental category of taxonomic classification that ranks above genus.	preposition_tweak	0.998
This image shows part of the central region of the dune field.	part of the central region of the dune field shows This image.	role_swap	0.01
Multi-disciplinary work of cancer specialists, surgeons, with modalities such as surgery, radiotherapy, brachytherapy, cyberknife, chemotherapy with biological agents and immunotherapy provide options of treatment.	Multi-disciplinary work of cancer specialists, surgeons, without modalities such as surgery, radiotherapy, brachytherapy, cyberknife, chemotherapy with biological agents and immunotherapy provide options of treatment.	preposition_tweak	0.999
People age 50 and over should see a doctor at least once a year.	People age 49 and over should see a doctor at least once a year.	number_change	0.674
Four principles guide the distribution and use of ARRA funds: Spend funds quickly to save and create jobs.	Four principles guide the distribution and use of ARRA funds: Spend funds quickly to save and delete jobs.	verb_flip	0.995
The North East CMA is required to develop a Corporate Plan under sections 19C & 19D of the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994.	The North East CMA is required to develop a Corporate Plan over sections 19C & 19D of the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994.	preposition_tweak	0.007
Greece challenged the jurisdiction of the ICJ over this issue on the grounds that the dispute was related to opposing views over the name Macedonia, and that the issue concerned NATO and its members and therefore fell outside the ICJ's jurisdiction.	the jurisdiction of the ICJ challenged Greece over this issue on the grounds that the dispute was related to opposing views over the name Macedonia, and that the issue concerned NATO and its members and therefore fell outside the ICJ's jurisdiction.	role_swap	0.978
Hard-line Muslims known as Salafists were among the demonstrators, who were in pickup trucks and on foot.	Hard-line Muslims known as Salafists were among the demonstrators, who were in pickup trucks and off foot.	state_flip	0.242
It's free, and you will learn the basics of emergency response: first aid, weather, fire extinguisher use, utility shutoff, what to expect during a disaster etc.	It's free, and you might learn the basics of emergency response: first aid, weather, fire extinguisher use, utility shutoff, what to expect during a disaster etc.	modality_shift	0.003
As a result, the number of refiners likely to devote production to this small state fuel market is often limited.	As a result, the number of refiners likely to devote production to this small state fuel market is always limited.	modality_shift	0.017
How To Make Origami Flowers How To Make An Origami Kusudama Flower Uploaded by Macuca Romina on Friday, January 4th, 2019 in category Origami.	How To Make Origami Flowers How To Make An Origami Kusudama Flower Uploaded by Macuca Romina on Friday, January 5th, 2019 in category Origami.	number_change	0.948
This paper attempts to shed further light on e-commerce and its role in trade and economic activity more generally.	This paper attempts to shed further light on e-commerce and its role in trade and economic activity less generally.	word_flip	0.888
Medical tourism has been on the rise in the Middle East, particularly in Turkey, over the last few years.	Medical tourism has been off the rise in the Middle East, particularly in Turkey, over the last few years.	state_flip	0.998
The leaders are trained to help each of the students.	The leaders are trained to help some of the students.	quantifier_shift	0.053
Carbon dioxide emissions from unamended soil, biochar-amended soil, and pure biochar were monitored during 189 day incubations, and data was fit to a two-pool exponential model to estimate the amount and mean residence time (MRT) of C in labile and stable pools.	Carbon dioxide emissions from unamended soil, biochar-amended soil, and pure biochar were monitored during 207.9 day incubations, and data was fit to a two-pool exponential model to estimate the amount and mean residence time (MRT) of C in labile and stable pools.	number_change	0.968
They had lived and reproduced for 50 million years, but in these days people throw rubbish, such as plastic bags and cans into the ocean.	They had lived and reproduced for 55 million years, but in these days people throw rubbish, such as plastic bags and cans into the ocean.	number_change	0.918
We go on to discuss at length the life and work of a man some regard as one of the most idiosyncratic voices in contemporary theatre.	We go on to discuss at length the life and work of a man some regard as one of the all idiosyncratic voices in contemporary theatre.	quantifier_shift	0.03
The penalty will likely be the first of many enforcement actions under the new EU data privacy rules, and U.S. Internet companies are scrambling to comply.	The penalty will likely be the first of few enforcement actions under the new EU data privacy rules, and U.S. Internet companies are scrambling to comply.	quantifier_shift	0.947
According to an actuary study prepared by a consulting firm, continuing the current plan would deplete the city's fund balance by 2029.	According to an actuary study prepared by a consulting firm, continuing the current plan would deplete the city's fund balance by 2231.9.	number_change	0.724
I have seen little children have a better understanding and base their world views on more concrete facts then this.	I have seen little children have a worse understanding and base their world views on more concrete facts then this.	word_flip	0.999
To offset that right, the surviving spouse has the right to take an amount allowed by statute rather than the amount left to that spouse under the will.	To offset that right, the surviving spouse has the right to take an amount forbade by statute rather than the amount left to that spouse under the will.	verb_flip	0.998