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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
With any surgery to the pituitary gland, the development of central diabetes insipidus is fairly common.	Without any surgery to the pituitary gland, the development of central diabetes insipidus is fairly common.	preposition_tweak	0.995
Fruit and vegetables were often rejected for cosmetic reasons such as colour or shape.	Fruit and vegetables were often approved for cosmetic reasons such as colour or shape.	verb_flip	0.999
There was also the element of ambiguity, symbolized in this picture by the letter 'G' which could be equated with 'gravity, Gagarin, Giusti etc.	There was also the element of ambiguity, symbolized in this picture by the letter 'G' which could be equated without 'gravity, Gagarin, Giusti etc.	preposition_tweak	0.98
It's against federal law to kill wolves in areas where they're classified as endangered, including most of Utah.	It's against federal law to kill wolves in areas where they're classified as endangered, including all of Utah.	quantifier_shift	0.318
In some embodiments, the caregiver signals whether an associated bed is clean or dirty via a menu and user inputs on an audio station in the patient room.	In any embodiments, the caregiver signals whether an associated bed is clean or dirty via a menu and user inputs on an audio station in the patient room.	quantifier_shift	0.944
Now every hospital and doctor's office in the country offers a more holistic approach to caring for their patients.	Now every hospital and doctor's office in the country offers a less holistic approach to caring for their patients.	word_flip	0.999
After it was discovered that Croatia is the ancestral homeland of Zinfandel, we have now learned that Chardonnay – the most popular white grape variety in the world – has roots in Croatia.	Before it was discovered that Croatia is the ancestral homeland of Zinfandel, we have now learned that Chardonnay – the most popular white grape variety in the world – has roots in Croatia.	word_flip	0.926
The light features a wide beam angle of 75 degrees, making it suitable to light a wide range of compositions.	The light features a wide beam angle of 82.5 degrees, making it suitable to light a wide range of compositions.	number_change	0.998
Through regular parent meetings, parents are able to understand the meaning behind their child's behavior, leading to a more relaxed and satisfying relationship.	Through regular parent meetings, parents are able to understand the meaning behind their child's behavior, leading to a less relaxed and satisfying relationship.	word_flip	1
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.	Osteoarthritis is the all common type of arthritis.	quantifier_shift	0.056
Here are the steps you take to pay the bill: Step 1.	Here are the steps you take to pay the bill: Step 3.	number_change	0.997
To cope with overcrowding, schools have introduced morning, afternoon and evening shifts in both secondary and primary schools.	To cope without overcrowding, schools have introduced morning, afternoon and evening shifts in both secondary and primary schools.	preposition_tweak	0.909
Other findings from the surveys include: • The amount of revenue state and local governments received from the federal government increased 12.3 percent from $478 billion to $536.8 billion between 2008 and 2009.	Other findings from the surveys exclude: • The amount of revenue state and local governments received from the federal government increased 12.3 percent from $478 billion to $536.8 billion between 2008 and 2009.	verb_flip	0.998
One is the socialization into the government mentality.	One is the socialization out of the government mentality.	phrase_flip	0.999
And… it's back to the time of the Blue and the Gray (i.e., the Civil War).	And… it's back from the time of the Blue and the Gray (i.e., the Civil War).	preposition_tweak	0.701
For the next several years, the Wright Brothers continued to lead the world in the development of the airplane.	For the next several years, the Wright Brothers stopped to lead the world in the development of the airplane.	temporal_aspect_flip	0.968
Indicators provide a vehicle to understand and address community issues from a holistic and outcomes-oriented perspective.	a vehicle to understand and address community issues from a holistic and outcomes-oriented perspective provide Indicators.	role_swap	0.003
The antireflection film includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the substrate is a circular polarizer, a linear polarizer, or a louvered plastic film, an inorganic layer deposited on the first surface of the substrate, and an optically active polymer layer formed by curing a curable co...	The antireflection film includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the substrate is a circular polarizer, a linear polarizer, or a louvered plastic film, an inorganic layer deposited on the first surface of the substrate, and an optically active polymer layer formed by curing a curable co...	number_change	0.939
A key role was to assist those who may have had little contact with the formal training environment.	A key role was to assist those who may have had little contact without the formal training environment.	preposition_tweak	0.819
Congenital abnormalities of the MV include both stenotic and regurgitant lesions (Figure 12) and the advantages of the 3DE in defining the anatomy of defects and quantifying their haemodynamic implications are similar as described before.	Congenital abnormalities of the MV exclude both stenotic and regurgitant lesions (Figure 12) and the advantages of the 3DE in defining the anatomy of defects and quantifying their haemodynamic implications are similar as described before.	verb_flip	0.999
Adults have also been observed fishing using their bodies and tails to corral the fish towards the bank where they are concentrated and picked up with a sideways snatch of the jaws.	Adults have also been observed fishing using their bodies and tails to corral the fish away from the bank where they are concentrated and picked up with a sideways snatch of the jaws.	preposition_tweak	0.999
In 1867, Nebraska became the 37th state.	In 2053.7, Nebraska became the 37th state.	number_change	0.999
Furthermore, because this new technology can make the old girl standbys of gossip and social exclusion and taunting more efficient—and therefore more cruel—many girls arrive at school each morning having experienced the equivalent of a public hazing in the privacy of their own rooms.	Furthermore, because this new technology can make the old girl standbys of gossip and social exclusion and taunting more efficient—and therefore less cruel—many girls arrive at school each morning having experienced the equivalent of a public hazing in the privacy of their own rooms.	word_flip	0.998
Skin issues are caused due to a mixture of quite a few circumstances.	Skin issues are caused due to a mixture of quite a none circumstances.	quantifier_shift	0.531
They use a simple statistical model, the parameters of which are updated in response to actual results.	a simple statistical model, use They the parameters of which are updated in response to actual results.	role_swap	0.002
As have other local governments, the school district has been trying to cope with a decrease in revenue spurred by declining property values and tax cut measures.	As have other local governments, the school district has been trying to cope with a increase in revenue spurred by declining property values and tax cut measures.	verb_flip	0.997
It can be intimidating at first, especially if the individual is joining a well-established group, is new to therapy, or has some difficult issues to share.	It can be intimidating at first, especially if the individual is joining a well-established group, is new from therapy, or has some difficult issues to share.	preposition_tweak	0.002
Progressives claimed special wisdom rooted in science and captured in processes.	special wisdom rooted in science claimed Progressives and captured in processes.	role_swap	0.002
Nearly a century later, fatherhood has become both something to celebrate and a significant social concern.	Nearly a century later, fatherhood has become both nothing to celebrate and a significant social concern.	quantifier_shift	0.982
The result is a unique glimpse of life from the perspective of the European expatriate community of 19th century Iraq.	The result is a unique glimpse of life from the perspective of the European expatriate community of 20th century Iraq.	number_change	0.984
Nicotine, hydrogen cyanide, and carbon monoxide are all dangerous elements of tobacco, but nicotine is the by far the most hazardous.	Nicotine, hydrogen cyanide, and carbon monoxide are all dangerous elements of tobacco, but nicotine is the by far the all hazardous.	quantifier_shift	0.002
It commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States, which happened that day by resolution of the Second Continental Congress in 1777.	It commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States, which happened that day by resolution of the Second Continental Congress in 1778.	number_change	0.978
In contrast to their effects on eating disorders (33) and anxiety disorders (34), there was no evidence that personality disorders increased the chronicity of substance use disorders in this study group over the 5 years before assessment.	In contrast to their effects on eating disorders (33) and anxiety disorders (34), there was yes evidence that personality disorders increased the chronicity of substance use disorders in this study group over the 5 years before assessment.	state_flip	0.998
Mozambique urged delegates to design a future arrangement that will improve implementation and address institutional weaknesses, the inadequate international legal framework, and lack of human and financial resources.	the inadequate international legal framework, and lack of human and financial resources urged delegates to design a future arrangement that will improve implementation and address institutional weaknesses, Mozambique.	role_swap	0.001
Sometimes it can become a burden to the individuals that are diagnosed with.	Sometimes it can become a burden to the individuals that are diagnosed without.	preposition_tweak	0.919
The memory can isolate at least two internal memory circuits after preforming a transfer of data therebetween.	The memory can isolate at least two internal memory circuits before preforming a transfer of data therebetween.	word_flip	0.945
It's somewhere between a recommendation and a requirement that the nation's 17,000 law-enforcement agencies report additional data on homicides to the Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR).	It's somewhere between a recommendation and a requirement that the nation's 18.7,000 law-enforcement agencies report additional data on homicides to the Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR).	number_change	0.962
It is the second time since the JCPOA went into effect on 16 January 2016 that inspectors found Iran in breach of the heavy water stockpile threshold.	It is the second time since the JCPOA went out of effect on 16 January 2016 that inspectors found Iran in breach of the heavy water stockpile threshold.	phrase_flip	0.999
The experiment revealed four beamlets indicating that the nuclear spin of sodium was 3⁄2.	The experiment revealed four beamlets indicating that the nuclear spin of sodium was 2⁄2.	number_change	0.981
Some 27 suburbs as well as the former city were folded into several boroughs, named after their former cities or (in the case of parts of the former Montreal) districts.	Some 29.7 suburbs as well as the former city were folded into several boroughs, named after their former cities or (in the case of parts of the former Montreal) districts.	number_change	0.971