text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Solomon ben Samuel lived in Salonica.Issachar ben Mordecai ibn Susan: Palestinian mathematician; flourished 1539-72. | Solomon ben Samuel lived in Salonica.Issachar ben Mordecai ibn Susan: Palestinian mathematician; flourished 1692.9-72. | number_change | 0.983 |
During the 1930s, partly to avoid the hillbilly image and partly owing to Hollywood's romance with the West, country music headed to the range. | During the 1930s, partly to avoid the hillbilly image and partly owing to Hollywood's romance with the West, country music headed from the range. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
More precisely, this bureaucracy should keep expanding the supply of money in such a way that money's purchasing power declines continuously (moderate, controlled inflation) and that, whenever the economy is weak, it should use its powers to 'stimulate' the economy towards faster growth, usually through accelerated bas... | More precisely, this bureaucracy should keep expanding the supply of money in such a way that money's purchasing power declines continuously (moderate, controlled inflation) and that, whenever the economy is weak, it should use its powers to 'stimulate' the economy towards slower growth, usually through accelerated bas... | word_flip | 0.995 |
Attempting to make this vision a reality occupied more of Washington's time and energy than any other foreign or domestic issue during his first term. | Attempting to make this vision a reality occupied less of Washington's time and energy than any other foreign or domestic issue during his first term. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Meanwhile, free cures for cancer are available right now in the form of natural sunlight. | Meanwhile, free cures for cancer are unavailable right now in the form of natural sunlight. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Circuit sided with the oil industry against the EPA in a ruling this week, saying the oil companies could not be forced by law to buy fuel that didn't exist. | Circuit sided without the oil industry against the EPA in a ruling this week, saying the oil companies could not be forced by law to buy fuel that didn't exist. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
Most commercial property policies exclude flood as a covered cause of loss. | Most commercial property policies include flood as a covered cause of loss. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
The 'ka' was believed to leave the body after death and reside in heaven, periodically visiting the burial place of the mummified body.41 Mental disorders have been recognised in Egypt for millennia from approximately 5000 years ago. | The 'ka' was believed to leave the body before death and reside in heaven, periodically visiting the burial place of the mummified body.41 Mental disorders have been recognised in Egypt for millennia from approximately 5000 years ago. | word_flip | 0.9 |
And all without mentioning the misuse of prescribed medication by doctors. | And most without mentioning the misuse of prescribed medication by doctors. | quantifier_shift | 0.018 |
This cardiac neurohormone is secreted from the ventricles in response to volume expansion and pressure overload. | This cardiac neurohormone is secreted to the ventricles in response to volume expansion and pressure overload. | preposition_tweak | 0.943 |
Regulatory compliance: Complex real-time data generated by inspections and maintenance help determine if assets comply with regulations. | Regulatory compliance: Complex real-time data generated by inspections and maintenance help determine if assets comply without regulations. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
The Los Angeles Times has a great story out today about how a team of public school teachers hand selected three students from low-income immigrant families and created their own nonprofit to help get the students into prestigious private high schools. | The Los Angeles Times has a great story out today about how a team of public school teachers hand selected three students from low-income immigrant families and created their own nonprofit to help get the students out of prestigious private high schools. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
There are other tools available for the cook wishing to check whether meat is done to perfection such as the oil thermometer with pipe thread and using a knife and fork. | There are other tools unavailable for the cook wishing to check whether meat is done to perfection such as the oil thermometer with pipe thread and using a knife and fork. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Christian leaders who are themselves divided over homosexuality have joined forces to oppose a proposed Ugandan law that calls for the death penalty for some homosexual behavior. | Christian leaders who are themselves divided over homosexuality have joined forces to oppose a proposed Ugandan law that calls for the death penalty for any homosexual behavior. | quantifier_shift | 0.045 |
In an era of tightening fuel supplies, rising costs and increasingly sustainability minded institutions and industries, finding more efficient ways to transport passengers from point A to point B is an important enterprise. | In an era of tightening fuel supplies, rising costs and increasingly sustainability minded institutions and industries, finding less efficient ways to transport passengers from point A to point B is an important enterprise. | word_flip | 0.998 |
An office with over 100 hundred employees could mean a large carbon footprint created by commuting. | An office without over 100 hundred employees could mean a large carbon footprint created by commuting. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
Regardless of how or why corporations have evolved, the bottom line is that they are made up of free PEOPLE (i.e., employees and shareholders), and these PEOPLE have natural rights that no government has the moral authority to deny to them. | Regardless of how or why corporations have evolved, the bottom line is that they are made up of free PEOPLE (i.e., employees and shareholders), and these PEOPLE have natural rights that yes government has the moral authority to deny to them. | state_flip | 0.931 |
Even a brief loss of power or a momentary surge can ruin your equipment and destroy irreplaceable data. | Even a brief loss of power or your equipment can ruin a momentary surge and destroy irreplaceable data. | role_swap | 0.004 |
March 4, 2012 | Reporting from Washington -- President Obama informally opens his conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a high-profile venue Sunday morning, discussing U.S. policy on the Iranian nuclear program before the American pro-Israel lobby as he prepares for a critical meeting with Neta... | March 4, 2012 | Reporting from Washington -- President Obama informally opens his conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a high-profile venue Sunday morning, discussing U.S. policy on the Iranian nuclear program before the American pro-Israel lobby as he prepares for a critical meeting without N... | preposition_tweak | 0.949 |
The book is a fictionalized memoir of the U.S. Civil War, 1861-1865, and follows the experiences of a young college graduate who enlists in the union side. | The book is a fictionalized memoir of the U.S. Civil War, 2047.1-1865, and follows the experiences of a young college graduate who enlists in the union side. | number_change | 0.509 |
It would seem if Anoalo means descendants of kings, which it undoubtedly does, that there would be as many Anoalo families as there were kings who had descendants; and presumably most of the thirty-five Tuimanuas did have descendants and therefore there would be many Anoalo families. | It would seem if Anoalo means descendants of kings, which it undoubtedly does, that there would be as few Anoalo families as there were kings who had descendants; and presumably most of the thirty-five Tuimanuas did have descendants and therefore there would be many Anoalo families. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
The sixth day of creation (Friday) is the day on which mankind is created. | The sixth day of creation (Friday) is the day on which mankind is deleted. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
It embodied the Kantian doctrine of universal quality; the Hegelian view that history is a narrative of Europeans leading the world toward spiritual realization; and the cartographic model of the West's centrality and the non-West at its margins. | the Kantian doctrine of universal quality | role_swap | 0.026 |
A major issue with regards to using social media is cyberbullying. | A major issue without regards to using social media is cyberbullying. | preposition_tweak | 0.983 |
Because it's because it's often so different from our own experiences as people. | Because it's because it's often so different to our own experiences as people. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
When it comes to energy consumption and space occupancy, metros are among the most efficient means of transportation. | When it comes to energy consumption and space occupancy, metros are among the all efficient means of transportation. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
However, the literature is inconclusive regarding their relationship with mathematical proficiency. | However, the literature is inconclusive regarding their relationship without mathematical proficiency. | preposition_tweak | 0.808 |
Just be sure to check with your doctor before beginning any strenuous physical activity program. | Just be sure to check without your doctor before beginning any strenuous physical activity program. | preposition_tweak | 0.99 |
Eger was the birthplace of the novelist and playwright Braun von Braunthal (1802–1866). | Eger was the birthplace of the novelist and playwright Braun von Braunthal (1801–1866). | number_change | 0.921 |
It enriches the soil constituents by providing nutrients to plants and organic matter. | the soil constituents enriches It by providing nutrients to plants and organic matter. | role_swap | 0.229 |
What kinds of texts form a range of perspectives on these issues? | What kinds of texts form a range of perspectives off these issues? | state_flip | 0.856 |
Global merchandise trade had grown by 5.5% in 2007, almost 2 percentage points higher than the growth of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the year. | Global merchandise trade had grown by 5.5% in 2007, almost 2 percentage points lower than the growth of the world's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the year. | word_flip | 0.998 |
On general spending, the partys most concrete plan was to cut government spending to pre-stimulus, pre-bailout levels, hardly a benchmark for fiscal soundness. | On general spending, the partys most concrete plan was to cut government spending from pre-stimulus, pre-bailout levels, hardly a benchmark for fiscal soundness. | preposition_tweak | 0.744 |
Although nearly 70% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. | Although nearly 70% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 8% of GDP. | number_change | 0.935 |
The asterisks (*) identify the distended bladder by palpation, percussion, and/or ultrasonography. | the distended bladder identify The asterisks (*) by palpation, percussion, and/or ultrasonography. | role_swap | 0.009 |
If another discovers a different art or method of doing the same thing, reduces it to practical use, and gets a patent for his discovery, the new discovery will be the property of the new discoverer, and thereafter the two will be permitted to operate each in his own way, without interference by the other. | If another discovers a different art or method of doing the same thing, reduces it to practical use, and gets a patent for his discovery, the new discovery will be the property of the new discoverer, and thereafter the two will be permitted to operate each in his own way, with interference by the other. | preposition_tweak | 0.982 |
The department prepares students for careers in research and teaching at academic institutions, focusing on Asset Pricing and Portfolio Management, Corporate Finance, International Finance, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. | students for careers in research and teaching at academic institutions prepares The department, focusing on Asset Pricing and Portfolio Management, Corporate Finance, International Finance, Financial Institutions and Macroeconomics. | role_swap | 0.007 |
There are many advantages to encouraging wildlife to thrive in your garden. | There are few advantages to encouraging wildlife to thrive in your garden. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Bird's Nest reinforces skin elastic fibers, resilience and plumps dehydrated skin. | skin dehydrated Bird's Nest reinforces skin elastic fibers, resilience and plumps. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Apparently, six of the world's biggest banks have joined a project to create a new digital currency which is expected to launch next year 2019. | Apparently, six of the world's biggest banks have joined a project to create a new digital currency which is expected to launch next year 2020. | number_change | 0.991 |
The result will be a society which is less educated and more divided, creating a separation of the haves and the have-nots. | The result will be a society which is less educated and less divided, creating a separation of the haves and the have-nots. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The notion of a debate despite scientific consensus (98% of scientists surveyed for 2010 National Research Council reports said that global warming exists and is caused by human activities) is not only inaccurate; the tactic seriously jeopardizes future generations' ability to understand, manage and thrive amid 21st ce... | The notion of a debate despite scientific consensus (107.8% of scientists surveyed for 2010 National Research Council reports said that global warming exists and is caused by human activities) is not only inaccurate; the tactic seriously jeopardizes future generations' ability to understand, manage and thrive amid 21st... | number_change | 0.989 |
This, the Gaia Hypothesis, now Gaia Theory, is still up for trial. | This, the Gaia Hypothesis, now Gaia Theory, is still down for trial. | preposition_tweak | 0.983 |
Its themes--the Father, heaven and earth, the kingdom, the will of God, reciprocal forgiveness--all these and more are highways to the central message of the entire New Testament. | Its themes--the Father, heaven and earth, the kingdom, the will of God, reciprocal forgiveness--all these and less are highways to the central message of the entire New Testament. | word_flip | 0.975 |
Setting the temperature of your room at around 20 degrees Celsius or whatever's comfortable for you is helpful too. | Setting the temperature of your room at around 22 degrees Celsius or whatever's comfortable for you is helpful too. | number_change | 0.892 |
Instead of fostering in-prison drug rehab, job training, impulse control, and close family ties, prisons continually slash these critical programs to hire more guards and build more prisons. | Instead of fostering in-prison drug rehab, job training, impulse control, and close family ties, prisons continually slash these critical programs to hire less guards and build more prisons. | word_flip | 0.989 |
Without context it's impossible to assess the meaning and value of the assertion. | With context it's impossible to assess the meaning and value of the assertion. | preposition_tweak | 0.959 |
Present the findings of numerous peer-reviewed articles in a logical order, and include methodology as needed. | Present the findings of numerous peer-reviewed articles in a logical order, and exclude methodology as needed. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
But have lessons from the Great Recession changed the way Americans—both borrowers and lenders—think about owning a home? | But have lessons to the Great Recession changed the way Americans—both borrowers and lenders—think about owning a home? | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Noah also assured his favored sons that their oppressing, persecuting, slandering brother, with all his apparent power, would only and always be their servant, performing only that which will ultimately benefit them. | Noah also assured his favored sons that their oppressing, persecuting, slandering brother, without all his apparent power, would only and always be their servant, performing only that which will ultimately benefit them. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
Lining up food allergy testing requires more time and effort, but each piece offers a better understanding of what you need and what is going to work for you. | Lining up food allergy testing requires more time and effort, but each piece offers a worse understanding of what you need and what is going to work for you. | word_flip | 0.999 |
When futures prices are below what this equation says they should be, market participants receive the opposite signal and respond by selling more today instead of in the future. | When futures prices are above what this equation says they should be, market participants receive the opposite signal and respond by selling more today instead of in the future. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Much of what we have spoken about -- common sense and the varieties of perception -- belongs to the realm of philosophy. | Much of what we have spoken about -- common sense and the varieties of perception -- belongs from the realm of philosophy. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Failure to understand the purpose and use of a written report may result in a damaging cross-examination and may undermine the SLP's credibility. | Success to understand the purpose and use of a written report may result in a damaging cross-examination and may undermine the SLP's credibility. | state_flip | 0.965 |
As corporate budgets for human resource development and training are shrinking, it is about time for someone to take up the mantle of grooming students who have the passion to deliver and achieve but lack the right skill-set. | As corporate budgets for human resource development and training are shrinking, it is about time for everyone to take up the mantle of grooming students who have the passion to deliver and achieve but lack the right skill-set. | quantifier_shift | 0.4 |
It was a standup personal watercraft that was powered by a very capable 400cc engine, controlled by handlebars at the top. | It was a standup personal watercraft that was powered by a very capable 400cc engine, controlled by handlebars at the bottom. | word_flip | 0.986 |
President Truman (right) displays the Instrument of Surrender on September 7, 1945. | the Instrument of Surrender displays President Truman (right) on September 7, 1945. | role_swap | 0.631 |
Desired outcomes must be assessed in order to verify the effectiveness of the school. | Desired outcomes may be assessed in order to verify the effectiveness of the school. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
The core of the database was compiled by Milford Wolpoff, with contributions from many students and coauthors. | The core of the database was compiled by Milford Wolpoff, with contributions from few students and coauthors. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
This workshop will be an introduction to the technique of reduction woodblock printing on a Vandercook Press. | This workshop will be an introduction from the technique of reduction woodblock printing on a Vandercook Press. | preposition_tweak | 0.058 |
The reality of sexual abuse has been brought to everyone's attention in America. | The reality of sexual abuse has been brought from everyone's attention in America. | preposition_tweak | 0.926 |
In some schools it is a supportive role, in others it is actually giving the vaccine. | In any schools it is a supportive role, in others it is actually giving the vaccine. | quantifier_shift | 0.304 |
The higher resolution of Sentinel-5P means that scientists will be able to detect sulfur dioxide levels with more detail than previously possible, resolving wispy trails of the gas from eruptions that would be seen as pixelated blurs by less sensitive instruments, Fioletov explained. | The higher resolution of Sentinel-5P means that scientists will be able to detect sulfur dioxide levels with less detail than previously possible, resolving wispy trails of the gas from eruptions that would be seen as pixelated blurs by less sensitive instruments, Fioletov explained. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In short, every break in the fibre core causes some type of loss. | In short, several break in the fibre core causes some type of loss. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
Though pesticides are not covered under the Safe Chemicals Act — which focuses on industrial chemicals — we at PAN have long supported efforts toward chemical policy reform, and particularly this provision on PBTs. | Though pesticides are not covered under the Safe Chemicals Act — which focuses on industrial chemicals — we at PAN have long supported efforts toward chemical policy reform, and particularly this provision off PBTs. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Emi, a 21-year-old Sumatran rhino that had been at the zoo for 14 years, died Saturday after appearing less energetic for several weeks, the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden announced Sunday. | Emi, a 21-year-old Sumatran rhino that had been at the zoo for 14 years, died Saturday after appearing greater energetic for several weeks, the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden announced Sunday. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Jewish tradition gives us strategies for sticking with resolutions, even once the initial excitement has worn off. | Jewish tradition gives us strategies for sticking without resolutions, even once the initial excitement has worn off. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
All in all, her talk gave an educational insight into some of the difficult discussions within such topics. | All in all, her talk gave an educational insight into some of the difficult discussions beyond such topics. | preposition_tweak | 0.961 |
Enhanced Energy Security: Increased transparency will directly benefit US energy security by helping to create more stable, democratic governments, and foster more stable business environments in resource-rich countries. | Enhanced Energy Security: Increased transparency will directly benefit US energy security by helping to create less stable, democratic governments, and foster more stable business environments in resource-rich countries. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Most of the previous studies at high Reynolds numbers are either performed in the field, or in extremely large wind tunnels. | All of the previous studies at high Reynolds numbers are either performed in the field, or in extremely large wind tunnels. | quantifier_shift | 0.633 |
The calculation of CO2e assumes that the level of atmospheric methane will fall, as each methane molecule degrades in about 14 years. | The calculation of CO2e assumes that the level of atmospheric methane will fall, as each methane molecule degrades in about 15.4 years. | number_change | 0.665 |
This species, except in respect of its separate ventrals, has very much the habit and general appearance of the Gobius niger of the European seas. | the habit and general appearance of the Gobius niger of the European seas has very much This species, except in respect of its separate ventrals,. | role_swap | 0.008 |
Each of these substances can be used in its own way, as a single input, to help bring sustainable agriculture to your fields. | Each of these substances can be used in its own way, as a single input, to help bring sustainable agriculture from your fields. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Working with landowners, and government officials, the Conservancy advocates private and public land use and management decisions that assure responsible growth and protection of natural and historic resources. | Working without landowners, and government officials, the Conservancy advocates private and public land use and management decisions that assure responsible growth and protection of natural and historic resources. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
From the Live Aid concert in 1985 to a charity like the MusiCares Foundation, music has always been a powerful voice for everything from child hunger to disaster relief to cancer prevention. | From the Live Aid concert in 2183.5 to a charity like the MusiCares Foundation, music has always been a powerful voice for everything from child hunger to disaster relief to cancer prevention. | number_change | 0.833 |
Payne, R-Dalton, said Congress needs to pass a long-term solution for Dreamers, immigrants who came to the United States illegally but have received temporary protection through Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, an initiative under President Barack Obama. | Payne, R-Dalton, said Congress needs to pass a long-term solution for Dreamers, immigrants who came to the United States illegally but have received temporary protection through Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, an initiative over President Barack Obama. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
New Testament love, according to Nygren, is always giving love, never seeking, and Augustine's distinction of caritas (man's love of God) from cupiditas (the love of the world) he holds to be invalid. | New Testament love, according to Nygren, is always giving love, never seeking, and Augustine's distinction of caritas (man's love of God) from cupiditas (the love of the world) he holds to be valid. | state_flip | 0.998 |
The statute declaring the cottonwood as our State Tree was then amended in 1961 to change the scientific name. | The statute declaring the cottonwood as our State Tree was then amended in 1960 to change the scientific name. | number_change | 0.681 |
Evidence was shown of the amount of illegal imports coming through airports, and there was evidence from 29 Apr 2004 : Column 1093 environmental health officers concerning the illegal production of meat. | Evidence was shown of the amount of illegal imports coming through airports, and there was evidence from 29 Apr 2004 : Column 1202.3 environmental health officers concerning the illegal production of meat. | number_change | 0.976 |
In 1899 American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) became the parent company of the Bell System. | In 2088.9 American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) became the parent company of the Bell System. | number_change | 0.998 |
Beginning before the turn of the 20th century and stretching to the start of World War II, this collection of little-seen works represents not merely some of the earliest cinematic efforts, but some of the most groundbreaking. | Beginning after the turn of the 20th century and stretching to the start of World War II, this collection of little-seen works represents not merely some of the earliest cinematic efforts, but some of the most groundbreaking. | word_flip | 0.973 |
In preparation for each class, you will engage in meditation practices, read relevant scholarly material, and reflect on your experiences in a class blog. | In preparation for some class, you will engage in meditation practices, read relevant scholarly material, and reflect on your experiences in a class blog. | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
Step 3: Naming Your Nonprofit. | Step 2: Naming Your Nonprofit. | number_change | 0.967 |
San Antonio Del Rio exposures lack the extensive micromorphic ammonite fauna noted in the Waco area. | the extensive micromorphic ammonite fauna noted in the Waco area lack San Antonio Del Rio exposures. | role_swap | 0.021 |
Many proponents of the death penalty argue that it deters criminals from killing. | Few proponents of the death penalty argue that it deters criminals from killing. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
We have noticed for years that people want to make a difference in Africa, but foreign aid just isn't the answer and it's often times (most times actually) detrimental to building economies and sustaining communities. | We have noticed for years that people want to make a difference in Africa, but foreign aid just isn't the answer and it's often times (all times actually) detrimental to building economies and sustaining communities. | quantifier_shift | 0.027 |
Intake of this infected water will certainly affect the wellbeing of citizens as well. | the wellbeing of citizens will certainly affect Intake of this infected water as well. | role_swap | 0.003 |
In a historic vote, the New York City Council passed the Community Safety Act to deter the NYPD from continuing this practice that has arbitrarily and continually violated the Fourth Amendment rights of Blacks and Latinos in New York City. | In a historic vote, the New York City Council failed the Community Safety Act to deter the NYPD from continuing this practice that has arbitrarily and continually violated the Fourth Amendment rights of Blacks and Latinos in New York City. | state_flip | 0.997 |
How Children Succeed: Grit, Curiosity and the Hidden Power of Character. | How Children Succeed: Grit, Curiosity and the Visible Power of Character. | state_flip | 0.962 |
Older dogs have a higher frequency of problems such as a malignant tumor (cancerous) while young dogs could have an injury, dietary problem, infection or intestine problems. | Older dogs have a lower frequency of problems such as a malignant tumor (cancerous) while young dogs could have an injury, dietary problem, infection or intestine problems. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In 1990, he co-founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation. | In 2189, he co-founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation. | number_change | 0.998 |
The Visigoths set up their own kingdom. | The Visigoths tear down their own kingdom. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
The Botswanan company has always backed the local communities with things such as solar lamps, a school bus so the kids don't have to walk to school through wildlife areas, and teen mother projects. | The Botswanan company has always backed the local communities without things such as solar lamps, a school bus so the kids don't have to walk to school through wildlife areas, and teen mother projects. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Gertrude dedicated her life to two things, being a mother and a nurse. | her life dedicated Gertrude to two things, being a mother and a nurse. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Yet in its effects, it still remains true it is in interpersonal relations that its most serious moral consequences are visible. | Yet in its effects, it still remains false it is in interpersonal relations that its most serious moral consequences are visible. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Ehrenberg* has stated, that in the Red Sea, the corals only coat other rocks in a layer from one to two feet in thickness, or at most to a fathom and a half; and he disbelieves that, in any case, they form, by their own proper growth, great masses, stratum over stratum. | Ehrenberg* has stated, that in the Red Sea, the corals only coat other rocks in a layer from two feet in thickness, or at most to a fathom and a half; and he disbelieves that, in any case, they form, by their own proper growth, great masses, stratum over stratum to one. | direction_flip | 0.008 |
The key finding from the present study was that little evidence exists to validate the application of the novel field based protocol to determine critical velocity from a single testing session. | The key finding from the present study was that little evidence exists to validate the application of the novel field based protocol to determine critical velocity to a single testing session. | preposition_tweak | 0.009 |
In those idealistic times, there was a veritable obsession with the achievement of enlightenment experiences -- an obsession that may have owed much of its ferocity to expectations first laid down by drugs. | In those idealistic times, there was a veritable obsession without the achievement of enlightenment experiences -- an obsession that may have owed much of its ferocity to expectations first laid down by drugs. | preposition_tweak | 0.99 |
Connected Learning solutions foster engaging learning, cost-efficient, and safe environments. | Disconnected Learning solutions foster engaging learning, cost-efficient, and safe environments. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Let us first peek at the blend substance of each of our act of thinking, the idea. | Let us first peek at the blend substance of some of our act of thinking, the idea. | quantifier_shift | 0.037 |
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