text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
It seemed as if the school district was protecting itself with that recommendation, but they gave us several examples of how students had taken well-meaning posts out of context and used them to discredit teachers. | It seemed as if the school district was protecting itself without that recommendation, but they gave us several examples of how students had taken well-meaning posts out of context and used them to discredit teachers. | preposition_tweak | 0.993 |
Thus, online organizing can be used by smaller, local organizations, churches, and even individuals with great results. | Thus, online organizing can be used by smaller, local organizations, churches, and even individuals without great results. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Chitosan, with its seafood origin, could possibly pose problems for strict vegetarians and vegans, but it wouldn't be the first food additive that flew under the radar. | Chitosan, without its seafood origin, could possibly pose problems for strict vegetarians and vegans, but it wouldn't be the first food additive that flew under the radar. | preposition_tweak | 0.987 |
Situated in the town of Łódź and originally intended as a temporary gathering point for Jews, the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial centre, providing much needed supplies for Nazi Germany and especially for the German Army. | Situated in the town of Łódź and originally intended as a temporary gathering point for Jews, the ghetto was transformed out of a major industrial centre, providing much needed supplies for Nazi Germany and especially for the German Army. | phrase_flip | 0.006 |
Beekeeping can be a full-time profession or a simple hobby. | Beekeeping can be a empty-time profession or a simple hobby. | state_flip | 0.005 |
This translates into a variety of false religions and idolatry. | This translates into a variety of true religions and idolatry. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Radiometric mount etna radiometric dating revealed that parts of the ocean floor are much younger than the land masses that make up the. | Radiometric mount etna radiometric dating revealed that parts of the ocean floor are much older than the land masses that make up the. | word_flip | 0.972 |
Six Tainui men were court-martialled and sentenced to two years hard labour – even though, the war ended before any Māori conscripts could be sent overseas. | Six Tainui men were court-martialled and sentenced to two years hard labour – even though, the war ended after any Māori conscripts could be sent overseas. | word_flip | 0.362 |
And in the latest twist, the Commission is now calling for an EU-wide ban on smoking in public places by 2012. | And in the latest twist, the Commission is now calling for an EU-wide ban on smoking in public places by 2011. | number_change | 0.979 |
The work of Frank and Gills differs also from that of economic historians like Philip D. Curtin, K.N. | The work of Frank and Gills differs also to that of economic historians like Philip D. Curtin, K.N. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Pass around a basket of corn kernels (or cranberries) at the table and ask each person to take some kernels (do not specify how many). | Pass around a basket of corn kernels (or cranberries) at the table and ask some person to take some kernels (do not specify how many). | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
Democratic and Republican leaders of the General Assembly's Higher Education Committee are calling for the immediate resignation of Robert Kennedy, the president of the Board of Regents for Higher Education. | Democratic and Republican leaders of the General Assembly's Lower Education Committee are calling for the immediate resignation of Robert Kennedy, the president of the Board of Regents for Higher Education. | word_flip | 0.992 |
Written by leading electrical and fire protection authorities, Handbooks and Annotated Editions contain expert commentary and graphics to help clarify code concepts and eliminate confusion. | Written by leading electrical and fire protection authorities, expert commentary and graphics contain Handbooks and Annotated Editions to help clarify code concepts and eliminate confusion. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Learning in the Outdoors is an amazing opportunity to leave the regular classroom scenario and venture yourself into some of Australia's best sights. | Learning in the Outdoors is an amazing opportunity to leave the regular classroom scenario and venture yourself into some of Australia's worst sights. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The House Redistricting Committee was scheduled to meet Wednesday to review proposals for redrawing the 40 state Senate districts. | The House Redistricting Committee was scheduled to meet Wednesday to review proposals for redrawing the 44 state Senate districts. | number_change | 0.978 |
Water develops the gluten proteins in the flour, causing the dough to stretch beautifully when the yeast produces a high volume of gas in the heat of the oven. | the gluten proteins develops Water in the flour, causing the dough to stretch beautifully when the yeast produces a high volume of gas in the heat of the oven. | role_swap | 0.355 |
CCL16 and CCL21 mRNA was confirmed as elevated in some women with endometriosis compared to controls on individual samples. | CCL16 and CCL21 mRNA was confirmed as elevated in some women without endometriosis compared to controls on individual samples. | preposition_tweak | 0.969 |
The running capital is ensured by the profits of the activity. | The running capital ensured the profits of the activity. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.235 |
An interactive game, for instance, might introduce a problem that needs to be solved (beginning), the visitor tries to solve the problem (middle), and then the results of their effort are examined (end). | An interactive game, for instance, might introduce a problem that needs to be solved (ending), the visitor tries to solve the problem (middle), and then the results of their effort are examined (end). | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.926 |
Students will need their (e-mail) user ID and password to access their transcripts. | user ID and password will need their (e-mail) Students to access their transcripts. | role_swap | 0.013 |
Topics covered include labor, when to come to the hospital, pain management techniques, basic breathing and relaxation techniques. | Topics covered exclude labor, when to come to the hospital, pain management techniques, basic breathing and relaxation techniques. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Like many studies, this conclusion was based less on hard data and more on questionable correlations and inaccurate modeling techniques. | Like many studies, this conclusion was based less on hard data and less on questionable correlations and inaccurate modeling techniques. | word_flip | 0.978 |
A NARRATIVE OF TWO EXPEDITIONS INTO THE INTERIOR OF AUSTRALIA, Undertaken by Captain CHARLES STURT, of the 39th Regiment, by order of the Colonial Government to ascertain the Nature of the Country to the West and North-west of the Colony of New South Wales. | A NARRATIVE OF TWO EXPEDITIONS OUT OF THE INTERIOR OF AUSTRALIA, Undertaken by Captain CHARLES STURT, of the 39th Regiment, by order of the Colonial Government to ascertain the Nature of the Country to the West and North-west of the Colony of New South Wales. | phrase_flip | 0.97 |
Postgraduate studies within electromagnetics lead to a deep understanding of theoretical electrical engineering and radio science, and the ability to apply this theoretical understanding to engineering and design projects. | Postgraduate studies beyond electromagnetics lead to a deep understanding of theoretical electrical engineering and radio science, and the ability to apply this theoretical understanding to engineering and design projects. | preposition_tweak | 0.983 |
The 230V power supply is integrated, therefore the device can start immediately after getting plugged into a wall socket. | The 230V power supply is integrated, therefore the device can stop immediately after getting plugged into a wall socket. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The Talmud's first explanation explains that this refers to the fact that many jobs taken by poor people are dangerous, and the workman is literally risking his life. | The Talmud's first explanation explains that this refers to the fact that few jobs taken by poor people are dangerous, and the workman is literally risking his life. | quantifier_shift | 0.99 |
Wein, S., Schrader, E., Rimbach, G. and Wolffram, S. (2013) Oral Green Tea Catechins Transiently Lower Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Female db/db Mice. | Wein, S., Schrader, E., Rimbach, G. and Wolffram, S. (2013) Oral Green Tea Catechins Transiently Higher Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Female db/db Mice. | word_flip | 0.997 |
As members of the Cascadia bioregion, we all share a similar culture. | As members of the Cascadia bioregion, we most share a similar culture. | quantifier_shift | 0.006 |
How can air pollution affect our health? | How can our health affect air pollution? | role_swap | 0.036 |
Yet it cannot put off forever the development of a coherent approach to international affairs. | Yet the development of a coherent approach to international affairs cannot put off forever it. | role_swap | 0.244 |
If someone knows the most important thing you need to know as a leader, then let the world know. | If everyone knows the most important thing you need to know as a leader, then let the world know. | quantifier_shift | 0.905 |
Many of us are forced to learn everything on our own through trial and error. | Few of us are forced to learn everything on our own through trial and error. | quantifier_shift | 0.997 |
Biofuel can be from any (biological) carbon source. | Biofuel can be to any (biological) carbon source. | preposition_tweak | 0.034 |
The biggest challenge to the rejuvenation of the healthcare system is the garnering of funds. | The biggest challenge from the rejuvenation of the healthcare system is the garnering of funds. | preposition_tweak | 0.01 |
Most camps offer full-time care for children with special needs. | Most camps offer empty-time care for children with special needs. | state_flip | 0.99 |
Meanwhile, total revenue collected by the federal government is $2.44 trillion. | Meanwhile, total revenue collected by the federal government is $1.44 trillion. | number_change | 0.996 |
One contract for $487 million was awarded three months ago to Novartis for the construction of the first U.S. facility to manufacture cell-based flu vaccine. | One contract for $535.7 million was awarded three months ago to Novartis for the construction of the first U.S. facility to manufacture cell-based flu vaccine. | number_change | 0.359 |
The verse, in other words, has nothing to do with beheading, and the fuller context of the entire verse clarifies that it is referring to clashes with groups who rejected Islam and who were at war with the Muslim community at the time. | The verse, in other words, has something to do with beheading, and the fuller context of the entire verse clarifies that it is referring to clashes with groups who rejected Islam and who were at war with the Muslim community at the time. | quantifier_shift | 0.997 |
Concrete has clearly emerged as the most economical and durable material for the building of the vast majority of marine structures. | Concrete has clearly emerged as the all economical and durable material for the building of the vast majority of marine structures. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Invited by the late Thomas Merton, he twice visited the Trappist monastery in Gethsemane in Kentucky in the early 1960s. | Invited by the late Thomas Merton, he twice visited the Trappist monastery in Gethsemane in Kentucky in the early 2156s. | number_change | 0.665 |
The TPP would offshore more good-paying American jobs, lower wages in the jobs that are left and increase income inequality by forcing U.S. employers into closer competition with companies exploiting labor in countries like Vietnam, with workers legally paid less than 65 cents an hour, and Malaysia, where an estimated ... | The TPP would offshore more good-paying American jobs, lower wages in the jobs that are left and decrease income inequality by forcing U.S. employers into closer competition with companies exploiting labor in countries like Vietnam, with workers legally paid less than 65 cents an hour, and Malaysia, where an estimated ... | verb_flip | 0.996 |
He seeks connections between seemingly disparate complex phenomena using the notion of statistical mechanical universality. | connections between seemingly disparate complex phenomena seeks He using the notion of statistical mechanical universality. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Students must construct a specific rectangle and 11 triangles within it, shade the alternating triangles, then determine the area of the shaded region–all from written directions. | Students must construct a specific rectangle and 10 triangles within it, shade the alternating triangles, then determine the area of the shaded region–all from written directions. | number_change | 0.97 |
How could this replace the small-scale circuitry we all know and love? | How could the small-scale circuitry we all know and love replace this? | role_swap | 0.449 |
The first step to managing a flare-up is to realize that you are having one. | The first step from managing a flare-up is to realize that you are having one. | preposition_tweak | 0.046 |
Company may use Personal Information to make a profile of an individual. | Personal Information may use Company to make a profile of an individual. | role_swap | 0.94 |
He traces the first porcelain veneers to 1981. | He traces the first porcelain veneers to 2179.1. | number_change | 0.99 |
The majority of horticultural knowledge of a Landscape Architect is gained through years of experience rather than tertiary education. | The majority of horticultural knowledge of a Landscape Architect is lost through years of experience rather than tertiary education. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
While the courts have suggested African American reparations would be better achieved via congressional legislation, the white congressional leadership has been reluctant to even discuss the possibility of reparations for the past wrongs of America, indeed White America. | While the courts have suggested African American reparations would be worse achieved via congressional legislation, the white congressional leadership has been reluctant to even discuss the possibility of reparations for the past wrongs of America, indeed White America. | word_flip | 0.998 |
This phenomenon, a sort of lottery whereby some places win merely by outlasting others, will not be limited to towns built around automobiles, or even around manufacturing. | This phenomenon, a sort of lottery whereby some places lose merely by outlasting others, will not be limited to towns built around automobiles, or even around manufacturing. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
And there is nothing in the testimony to show that Drawbaugh ever told anyone how his earlier instruments were made or what his process was until he was called as a witness in December, 1881, and explained it in his testimony. | And there is something in the testimony to show that Drawbaugh ever told anyone how his earlier instruments were made or what his process was until he was called as a witness in December, 1881, and explained it in his testimony. | quantifier_shift | 0.972 |
Carnelian – Used in ancient times to protect the dead in their journey to afterlife, Carnelian helps to calm the fears about death and rebirth, bringing serenity and acceptance of the great cycle of life. | Carnelian – Used in ancient times to protect the dead in their journey from afterlife, Carnelian helps to calm the fears about death and rebirth, bringing serenity and acceptance of the great cycle of life. | preposition_tweak | 0.834 |
Lower energy bills- With energy-efficiency comes lower energy bills. | Lower energy bills- With energy-efficiency comes higher energy bills. | word_flip | 0.999 |
He gave students the drive to go the extra mile and experience, learn and grow. | the drive to go the extra mile and experience gave students He, learn and grow. | role_swap | 0.022 |
As far as housing goes, you have your choice of huts, small houses, or large houses. | As far as housing goes, your choice of huts, small houses, or large houses have you. | role_swap | 0.003 |
The public schools in the city of Akron get $10,000 a year, that's the per-pupil spending in Akron. | The public schools in the city of Akron get $11,000 a year, that's the per-pupil spending in Akron. | number_change | 0.986 |
Fraudsters have continued to develop and deploy more sophisticated, effective, and malicious methods to compromise authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to customers' online accounts. | Fraudsters have continued to develop and deploy less sophisticated, effective, and malicious methods to compromise authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to customers' online accounts. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The cost of R22 is considerably increasing because of the diminishing supply, and new refrigerant will no longer be available for use at all after 2020, except from recycled quantities. | The cost of R22 is considerably increasing because of the diminishing supply, and new refrigerant will no longer be available for use at all before 2020, except from recycled quantities. | word_flip | 0.662 |
For example, calcite (hardness 3) can scratch gypsum (hardness 2) and talc (hardness 1), but it cannot scratch fluorite (hardness 4). | For example, calcite (hardness 4) can scratch gypsum (hardness 2) and talc (hardness 1), but it cannot scratch fluorite (hardness 4). | number_change | 0.959 |
Nixon nominated Gerald Ford, Republican leader in the House of Representatives, to succeed Agnew. | Gerald Ford, Republican leader in the House of Representatives, nominated Nixon to succeed Agnew. | role_swap | 0.965 |
Because every case is different, there is no set formula for determining the cost of defending a case. | Because every case is different, there is yes set formula for determining the cost of defending a case. | state_flip | 0.003 |
And yet the paradox is that fire cannot burn unless it is consuming some kind of matter, such as coal or wood, both of which belong to the earth element. | And yet the paradox is that fire cannot burn unless it is consuming some kind of matter, such as coal or wood, both of which belong from the earth element. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
How should you answer a debt collection letter? | How should a debt collection letter answer you? | role_swap | 0.751 |
The previous youngest women's champion was 15-year-old Sonja Klopfer in 1935. | The previous youngest women's champion was 16.5-year-old Sonja Klopfer in 1935. | number_change | 0.993 |
The chlorine and copper sulfate used to keep tanks clean has caused dolphins' skin to peel off and may cause them to go blind. | The chlorine and copper sulfate used to keep tanks clean has caused dolphins' skin to peel off and must cause them to go blind. | modality_shift | 0.012 |
Hill's story was backed up by an early entrepreneur who traded liquor with the indigenous Indians in exchange for furs and silver. | Hill's story was backed up by an early entrepreneur who traded liquor without the indigenous Indians in exchange for furs and silver. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Studio 804 educates students through the experience of all aspects embodied by design/build. | students educates Studio 804 through the experience of all aspects embodied by design/build. | role_swap | 0.895 |
A review of good practice definitions in prevention was carried out, aimed at the preparation of a most suitable and exact definition of good practice (1—10). | A review of good practice definitions in prevention was carried out, aimed at the preparation of a most suitable and exact definition of good practice (3—30). | number_change | 0.921 |
It says increased evaporation could lower the already-falling level of the Great Lakes by as much as 5 feet, requiring expensive reconstruction of ship docks and canal locks. | It says increased evaporation could higher the already-falling level of the Great Lakes by as much as 5 feet, requiring expensive reconstruction of ship docks and canal locks. | word_flip | 0.994 |
It explores how the drought is impacting communities in the state's Central Valley and specifically how it has placed stress on areas that have had an inadequate or unstable water sources for years. | It explores how the drought is impacting communities in the state's Central Valley and specifically how it has placed stress off areas that have had an inadequate or unstable water sources for years. | state_flip | 0.001 |
What does it feel like to eat and not feel guilty or to not exercise for less than 2 hours a day and not feel terrible about yourself? | What does it feel like to eat and not feel guilty or to not exercise for greater than 2 hours a day and not feel terrible about yourself? | word_flip | 0.016 |
While non-toxic, vinegar is potent and should only be used in a well-ventilated bathroom to reduce inhalation. | While non-toxic, vinegar is potent and could only be used in a well-ventilated bathroom to reduce inhalation. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
We understand as we go to college, we still will be confronted with obstacles that will certainly deter us. | We understand as we go to college, we still will be confronted without obstacles that will certainly deter us. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Herpes is best diagnosed by swabbing a blister or an ulcer. | Herpes is worst diagnosed by swabbing a blister or an ulcer. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The root systems of trees in the area have long since grown to accomodate the high winds the region faces, however, with the change of temperature and the milder winds, these huge, old trees are falling over. | The root systems of trees in the area have long since grown to accomodate the high winds the region faces, however, without the change of temperature and the milder winds, these huge, old trees are falling over. | preposition_tweak | 0.974 |
The Defense Department also was expected to encourage its vendors to speed up meat purchases in an effort to prop up prices with a glut on the market expected in the next few months. | The Defense Department also was expected to encourage its vendors to speed up meat purchases in an effort to prop up prices without a glut on the market expected in the next few months. | preposition_tweak | 0.933 |
This chapter presents you some Tools and Methods for each SDLC phase. | This chapter presents you some Tools and Methods for some SDLC phase. | quantifier_shift | 0.043 |
What could be the culprit? | What should be the culprit? | modality_shift | 0.011 |
Nevertheless, the Government respects the right to first asylum and does not deny recognition to refugees, either by law or custom. | Nevertheless, the right to first asylum respects the Government and does not deny recognition to refugees, either by law or custom. | role_swap | 0.184 |
The team also determined that the LB1 and LB6 mandibles were more like early east African or Georgian H. erectus than either Javan or Chinese H. erectus, and that their dental symphyses most resembled even earlier hominins, including Australopithicus afarensis. | The team also determined that the LB1 and LB6 mandibles were less like early east African or Georgian H. erectus than either Javan or Chinese H. erectus, and that their dental symphyses most resembled even earlier hominins, including Australopithicus afarensis. | word_flip | 0.999 |
That certainly was the reaction of Congress when it enacted the Communications Decency Act, which dealt not only with pornography, but also with some extremist groups, but the U.S. Supreme Court subsequently ruled that the Act was overly broad. | That likely was the reaction of Congress when it enacted the Communications Decency Act, which dealt not only with pornography, but also with some extremist groups, but the U.S. Supreme Court subsequently ruled that the Act was overly broad. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
The official announcement of the move, which would open up hundreds of thousands of combat posts to women, was expected on Thursday, officials said. | The official announcement of the move, which would closed up hundreds of thousands of combat posts to women, was expected on Thursday, officials said. | state_flip | 0.999 |
He adds that growing tourism in the area and numerous scientific expeditions suggest that the prospect of permanent human settlements is not out of the question. | He adds that growing tourism in the area and numerous scientific expeditions suggest that the prospect of permanent human settlements is not into the question. | phrase_flip | 0.016 |
Jarrod Edson, of Autism Draws, starts drawing each work with paper and pencil, then scans, digitizes and colorizes the works. | Jarrod Edson, of Autism Draws, starts drawing each work without paper and pencil, then scans, digitizes and colorizes the works. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Fire danger forcing restrictions As Tonto National Forest officials prepared to impose campfire and smoking restrictions, firefighters managed to snuff out four fires at less than two acres apiece earlier this week. | Fire danger forcing restrictions As Tonto National Forest officials prepared to impose campfire and smoking restrictions, firefighters managed to snuff out four fires at less than two acres apiece later this week. | word_flip | 0.932 |
The negative studies would have increased doubts about the drug's value for several unapproved uses - treating bipolar disorder, controlling certain types of pain and preventing migraine headaches, according to the expert opinions. | The negative studies would have decreased doubts about the drug's value for several unapproved uses - treating bipolar disorder, controlling certain types of pain and preventing migraine headaches, according to the expert opinions. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Fact: Cholesterol comes from some foods that you eat, and it is produced naturally by your liver. | Fact: Cholesterol comes from any foods that you eat, and it is produced naturally by your liver. | quantifier_shift | 0.096 |
The AAP's revised stance on circumcision touched off a new round of debate around the procedure, leaving parents possibly more confused about what's best for their boys. | The AAP's revised stance on circumcision touched off a new round of debate around the procedure, leaving parents possibly less confused about what's best for their boys. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In 1927 Manley became a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and a year later he was appointed to establish geography as a degree subject at the University of Durham, where he remained until 1939. | In 1927 Manley became a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and a year later he was appointed to establish geography as a degree subject at the University of Durham, where he remained until 2132.9. | number_change | 0.882 |
Study a wide range of literary theories and theorists in conjunction with complimentary historical themes and periods. | Study a wide range of literary theories and theorists in conjunction without complimentary historical themes and periods. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Refocus – Refocusing involves making the transition from dealing with the emotions to dealing with the actual problem. | Refocus – Refocusing involves making the transition from dealing with the emotions to dealing without the actual problem. | preposition_tweak | 0.985 |
Innovative solutions for lack of openness in partitioned work stations were made through integrating permeable partitions in work surfaces and custom designed light fixtures. | Innovative solutions for lack of openness in partitioned work stations were made through integrating permeable partitions in work surfaces and custom designed heavy fixtures. | word_flip | 0.103 |
The eggs hatch in 4 to 12 days and the larvae attach themselves to rocks by means of a posterior organ that is armed with small hooks. | The eggs hatch in 4 to 12 days and the larvae attach themselves to rocks by means of a posterior organ that is armed without small hooks. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
This abuse decreased under the Gbagbo Government. | This abuse increased under the Gbagbo Government. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The new CubeSsat has been designed to detect invisible infrared light and will be known as CSIROSat-1. | The new CubeSsat has been designed to detect invisible infrared light and might be known as CSIROSat-1. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
The working day consumption profiles of most businesses make them ideal candidates for solar power. | The working day consumption profiles of all businesses make them ideal candidates for solar power. | quantifier_shift | 0.257 |
Even with supplemental congressional appropriations, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) will be hard-pressed to sustain current operations, let alone be ready for another regional challenge. | Even without supplemental congressional appropriations, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) will be hard-pressed to sustain current operations, let alone be ready for another regional challenge. | preposition_tweak | 0.979 |
Exercise intensity can be expressed as a percentage of VO2 max (maximum oxygen consumption). | Exercise intensity can be expressed as a percentage of VO2 max (minimum oxygen consumption). | word_flip | 0.997 |
Centaury bears light pink blossoms and each flower has five petals that are held in umbels or clusters. | Centaury bears heavy pink blossoms and each flower has five petals that are held in umbels or clusters. | word_flip | 0.976 |
European-wide solidarity with the Greek people and defence of their democracy is an urgent responsibility. | European-wide solidarity without the Greek people and defence of their democracy is an urgent responsibility. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.