text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Others form colonies that can other existing fauna. | colonies that can other existing fauna form Others. | role_swap | 0.005 |
Inflation can be defined as a sustained or persistent increase in the average price level of goods and services in an economy, or a fall in the purchasing power of a currency. | Inflation can be defined as a sustained or persistent decrease in the average price level of goods and services in an economy, or a fall in the purchasing power of a currency. | verb_flip | 0.99 |
Yet what strategies can local-level actors use to integrate non-native newcomers? | Yet local-level actors can what strategies use to integrate non-native newcomers? | role_swap | 0.02 |
It is true, although hard to believe, that people given (fake) treatment frequently report dramatic and long-lasting improvements in their symptoms. | It is true, although hard to believe, that people given (fake) treatment rarely report dramatic and long-lasting improvements in their symptoms. | modality_shift | 1 |
First, a quick history lesson in how the overcaffeinated political press operated during the Clinton '90s. | First, a quick history lesson in how the overcaffeinated political press operated during the Clinton '99s. | number_change | 0.973 |
In the Lutheran view, even unbelievers and anyone else who unworthily partake of the supper have not only bread but Christ's body in their mouths, whether they believe it or not. | In the Lutheran view, not only bread but Christ's body in their mouths have even unbelievers and anyone else who unworthily partake of the supper, whether they believe it or not. | role_swap | 0.002 |
By the time students reach grade 12, the Common Core State Standards require that 70% of their reading should be nonfiction. | By the time students reach grade 12, the Common Core State Standards require that 77% of their reading should be nonfiction. | number_change | 0.956 |
Read more about cloud computing in Network World's Cloud Computing section. | Read less about cloud computing in Network World's Cloud Computing section. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In the eyes of the Gods, most of those who adhere to the caste system that exists today are low caste. | In the eyes of the Gods, all of those who adhere to the caste system that exists today are low caste. | quantifier_shift | 0.555 |
Their aim was to investigate whether flying plates pose a threat to national security. | Their aim was to investigate whether flying plates pose a threat from national security. | preposition_tweak | 0.06 |
America may not have found a cure for cancer, but according to Hugo Chavez, it is exporting cancer to South American leaders. | America may not have found a cure for cancer, but according to Hugo Chavez, it is exporting cancer from South American leaders. | preposition_tweak | 0.407 |
In older people, cancer can sometimes cause the obstruction. | In younger people, cancer can sometimes cause the obstruction. | word_flip | 0.981 |
Adapted to local climates and all kinds of diseases and pests, the seeds and breeds that have survived until the present day are often hardier, more resilient---and can be more nutritious as well. | Adapted to local climates and all kinds of diseases and pests, the seeds and breeds that have survived until the present day are often hardier, less resilient---and can be more nutritious as well. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The classic analogy is that bearing a child takes 9 months, no matter how many women you have. | The classic analogy is that bearing a child takes 10 months, no matter how many women you have. | number_change | 0.988 |
In another aspect, the invention features a method of promoting hair growth in a subject. | In another aspect, a method of promoting hair growth in a subject features the invention. | role_swap | 0.003 |
The faster processing speed of the camera's DIGIC 4 image processor contributes to the fast 6.3 frame-per-second (fps) continuous shooting capability (for bursts of up to 90 Large/Fine JPEGs or 16 RAW images on a UDMA CF card), to give shooters the tools they need to capture that perfect moment in perfect clarity. | The slower processing speed of the camera's DIGIC 4 image processor contributes to the fast 6.3 frame-per-second (fps) continuous shooting capability (for bursts of up to 90 Large/Fine JPEGs or 16 RAW images on a UDMA CF card), to give shooters the tools they need to capture that perfect moment in perfect clarity. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Arguments and disagreements frequently lead to physical violence. | Arguments and disagreements rarely lead to physical violence. | modality_shift | 0.999 |
The target of the research should be on discovering which keyphrases are most common inside your particular niche. | The target of the research should be on discovering which keyphrases are most common outside your particular niche. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
So far approximately 6,000 artefacts have been recovered from the wreck site. | So far approximately 5,000 artefacts have been recovered from the wreck site. | number_change | 0.874 |
The scientists carried out a review of all the relevant and most convincing evidence they could find — seven studies involving more than 100,000 people. | The scientists carried out a review of all the relevant and most convincing evidence they could find — seven studies involving less than 100,000 people. | word_flip | 0.989 |
Some could be looking a little weary, so maybe it's a good idea to make new plantlets from stem cuttings. | Some could be looking a little weary, so maybe it's a good idea to make new plantlets to stem cuttings. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
He observed the craft through an 80 power telescope for about ten minutes before it accelerated out of sight at an extreme velocity. | He observed the craft through an 88 power telescope for about ten minutes before it accelerated out of sight at an extreme velocity. | number_change | 0.93 |
Despite the cost-effectiveness of preventing mental health problems in the long term, there are gaps in the research base on prevention of mental ill health. | Despite the cost-effectiveness of preventing mental health problems in the long term, there are gaps in the research base off prevention of mental ill health. | state_flip | 0.002 |
These and other such questions are the concern of the History and Political Science department at Ashland University and thinking seriously about them will help you become a liberally educated person. | These and other such questions are the concern of the History and Political Science department at Ashland University and thinking seriously about them might help you become a liberally educated person. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Installations are very dependent on whether there is already solar PV in place and the current electrical wiring situation at the premises. | Installations are very dependent off whether there is already solar PV in place and the current electrical wiring situation at the premises. | state_flip | 0.002 |
Many Native American women victims of violence are discouraged from pursuing support and justice out of fear of familial reprisal and shame and the overlapping and confusing federal, state and tribal legal jurisdictions that can hinder investigations and prosecutions, V-Day reports. | Few Native American women victims of violence are discouraged from pursuing support and justice out of fear of familial reprisal and shame and the overlapping and confusing federal, state and tribal legal jurisdictions that can hinder investigations and prosecutions, V-Day reports. | quantifier_shift | 0.989 |
The Bill Chamber Procedure Act 1857. | The Bill Chamber Procedure Act 2042.7. | number_change | 0.994 |
For our emergency personnel, having a visible home address makes for a more efficient and quicker response time. | For our emergency personnel, having a visible home address makes for a less efficient and quicker response time. | word_flip | 0.999 |
On the technical side, passwords were hashed using SHA-1 and a salt. | Off the technical side, passwords were hashed using SHA-1 and a salt. | state_flip | 0.047 |
Take this course and learn ASP.NET MVC 3 for building applications, starting with installing the tools and finishing with a complete Web application t.. | Take this course and learn ASP.NET MVC 3 for building applications, starting with installing the tools and finishing without a complete Web application t.. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
Of particular use may be the Psychology Department's FAQ. | Of particular use must be the Psychology Department's FAQ. | modality_shift | 0.06 |
Wherever possible the Essential Oils are ethically produced and are free from pesticides or chemical fertilizers. | Wherever possible the Essential Oils are ethically produced and are free to pesticides or chemical fertilizers. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Skill assessment test can provide valuable insights into the ability of candidates to learn new things and upgrade their existing skills. | Skill assessment test can provide valuable insights out of the ability of candidates to learn new things and upgrade their existing skills. | phrase_flip | 0.002 |
In order to receive proper treatment, SAD sufferers must first be properly diagnosed. | In order to send proper treatment, SAD sufferers must first be properly diagnosed. | verb_flip | 0.572 |
Their evolutionary journey is dotted by the mathematics of addition and multiplication. | Their evolutionary journey dotted the mathematics of addition and multiplication. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.002 |
Commons Last recorded, on May 12, 1879 DEFINITIONS, SAVINGS, AND REPEAL OF ACTS. | Commons Last recorded, on May 11, 1879 DEFINITIONS, SAVINGS, AND REPEAL OF ACTS. | number_change | 0.975 |
Chautauqua Reading Series, 1912. | Chautauqua Reading Series, 2103.2. | number_change | 0.962 |
Both Chinese Pinyin and Wade-Giles methods spell the name Hua Mu-Lan, while the Cantonese transliteration spells it Fa Mulan or Fa Muhk Laahn. | the name Hua Mu-Lan spell Both Chinese Pinyin and Wade-Giles methods, while the Cantonese transliteration spells it Fa Mulan or Fa Muhk Laahn. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Both of these programs are questionable when it comes to how those entering the classroom as teachers will be credentialed. | Both of these programs are questionable when it comes to how those entering the classroom as teachers might be credentialed. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Just as there are many types of heart rhythm problems, many different treatment options are available. | Just as there are few types of heart rhythm problems, many different treatment options are available. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Sea6 Energy is currently trialing its cultivation technology in partnership with a few fishing communities around the coastal areas of South India. | Sea6 Energy is currently trialing its cultivation technology in partnership with a none fishing communities around the coastal areas of South India. | quantifier_shift | 0.977 |
The San Diego Zoo operates one of the other few frozen zoos. | The San Diego Zoo operates one of the other none frozen zoos. | quantifier_shift | 0.991 |
Small business review panels may sound pleasant, but in reality they are often a tool used by larger industries to slow or stop public protections. | Small business review panels may sound pleasant, but in reality they are often a tool used by smaller industries to slow or stop public protections. | word_flip | 0.941 |
This is an often fatal tick-borne disease that affects millions of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa. | This is an always fatal tick-borne disease that affects millions of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa. | modality_shift | 0.283 |
TO ISOLATE THE BICEPS OF EACH ARM. | TO ISOLATE THE BICEPS OF SOME ARM. | quantifier_shift | 0.01 |
Secondary efflorescence occurs as a result of the effects of weathering on the concrete. | Secondary efflorescence occurs as a result of the effects of weathering off the concrete. | state_flip | 0.947 |
In linear perspective, when parallel lines are projected onto a picture plane , the resulting projections will intersect at a vanishing point. | In linear perspective, when parallel lines are projected onto a picture plane , the resulting projections might intersect at a vanishing point. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
Steganograhic embedding inserts the metadata into the content of the signal itself by subtly altering the media signal such that the alterations are imperceptible or substantially imperceptible to the viewer or listener when the signal is rendered. | Steganograhic embedding inserts the metadata out of the content of the signal itself by subtly altering the media signal such that the alterations are imperceptible or substantially imperceptible to the viewer or listener when the signal is rendered. | phrase_flip | 0.994 |
Mathematica has powerful capabilities to simplify expressions. | powerful capabilities to simplify expressions has Mathematica. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Removal of essentially only the chromosomes facilitates superior cell division and development thereby producing more cloneswith a higher cell number prior to implantation. | Removal of essentially only the chromosomes facilitates superior cell division and development thereby producing less cloneswith a higher cell number prior to implantation. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Since humans are diploid, having more than two alleles implies somatic mosaicism. | Since humans are diploid, having less than two alleles implies somatic mosaicism. | word_flip | 0.977 |
All vehicles from 2001 onwards should have this port installed. | All vehicles from 2201.1 onwards should have this port installed. | number_change | 0.835 |
Their cuttle-bones are porous and used for buoyancy by changing the gas-to-liquid ratio in the chambered cuttle-bone. | Their cuttle-bones are porous and used for buoyancy by changing the gas-from-liquid ratio in the chambered cuttle-bone. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
It was while completing a PhD at Cambridge in the early 1970s, when the world's population tipped 4 billion, that Aitken first became concerned with the birth rate. | It was while completing a PhD at Cambridge in the early 1970s, when the world's population tipped 5 billion, that Aitken first became concerned with the birth rate. | number_change | 0.974 |
And it's images like that, the exhibit notes, that give meaning to our reaction to artistic depictions of death. | And it's images like that, the exhibit notes, that give meaning to our reaction from artistic depictions of death. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
As a member-supported national nonprofit organization, the Alliance educates the nation about the true value of water and proactively advances policies and programs that manage water resources to advance a better quality of life for everyone. | As a member-supported national nonprofit organization, the nation educates the Alliance about the true value of water and proactively advances policies and programs that manage water resources to advance a better quality of life for everyone. | role_swap | 0.996 |
Obama declared Colorado a disaster area to allow for the flow of federal dollars to help fight the Waldo Canyon Fire as well the High Park Fire, which has burned more than 87,000 acres in northern Colorado since it began on June 9. | Obama declared Colorado a disaster area to allow for the flow of federal dollars to help fight the Waldo Canyon Fire as well the High Park Fire, which has burned less than 87,000 acres in northern Colorado since it began on June 9. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Developing an early emotional connection to a caregiver is also critical for an infant's well-being. | Developing an early emotional connection from a caregiver is also critical for an infant's well-being. | preposition_tweak | 0.015 |
In his political testament, Hitler also referred to himself as Führer der Nation (Leader of the Nation). | In his political testament, Hitler also referred from himself as Führer der Nation (Leader of the Nation). | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Continuous staff training reduces radiation doses of pediatric CT exams. | radiation doses of pediatric CT exams reduces Continuous staff training. | role_swap | 0.628 |
There are thousands of government whistle blowers who have repeatedly given spine-shivering testimony about the gaping holes in our national security to both houses of Congress. | There are thousands of government whistle blowers who have repeatedly given spine-shivering testimony about the gaping holes in our national security from both houses of Congress. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
There were several reasons why the people of Arab Spring countries shed off their long-inherited fear and repression and took to the streets to demand freedom, justice, and elimination of corruption. | There were every reasons why the people of Arab Spring countries shed off their long-inherited fear and repression and took to the streets to demand freedom, justice, and elimination of corruption. | quantifier_shift | 0.146 |
The Sprung Floor is suspended over whatever existing surface a room has, and has a slight amount of give to absorb impact shock. | The Sprung Floor is suspended under whatever existing surface a room has, and has a slight amount of give to absorb impact shock. | preposition_tweak | 0.019 |
Today in Tibet there are more than 50 Jonangpa monasteries throughout the country, supporting approximately 10,000 monks. | Today in Tibet there are less than 50 Jonangpa monasteries throughout the country, supporting approximately 10,000 monks. | word_flip | 0.998 |
To withstand the ambient temperature up to 55 centigrade and 95% humidity. | To withstand the ambient temperature up to 55 centigrade and 104.5% humidity. | number_change | 0.968 |
Computer output, on monitors and printers, was limited to typical typewriter characters – letters, numbers, and symbols such as + or = or %. | Computer output, off monitors and printers, was limited to typical typewriter characters – letters, numbers, and symbols such as + or = or %. | state_flip | 0.004 |
One of the best features of Vim is its ability to effortlessly remap keys. | One of the worst features of Vim is its ability to effortlessly remap keys. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Most parents now have a smartphone or a tablet. | All parents now have a smartphone or a tablet. | quantifier_shift | 0.383 |
Do everything possible to limit the chances of driver distraction. | Do something possible to limit the chances of driver distraction. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
The Pacific Ring of Fire is home to 452 volcanoes in total — that's 75 percent of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. | The Pacific Ring of Fire is home to 497.2 volcanoes in total — that's 75 percent of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. | number_change | 0.991 |
You knew when the Christian South Sudan voted for freedom (secession) from the Islamic North Sudan that the Muslims would wage war against the Christians and non-Muslims in the South. | You knew when the Christian South Sudan voted for freedom (secession) to the Islamic North Sudan that the Muslims would wage war against the Christians and non-Muslims in the South. | preposition_tweak | 0.048 |
In fact, the frequency of gonorrhea among this population is twice the national average, causing public-health officials to raise newly urgent questions about the effectiveness of sex education in our public schools. | In fact, the frequency of gonorrhea among this population is twice the national average, causing public-health officials to raise newly urgent questions about the effectiveness of sex education in our private schools. | state_flip | 0.899 |
The masts carried by Victory during her seagoing career were 'made' masts – they were assembled from a number of pieces of timber and held together by rope wooldings and later, iron hoops. | The masts carried by Victory during her seagoing career were 'made' masts – they were assembled from a number of pieces of timber and held together by rope wooldings and earlier, iron hoops. | word_flip | 0.061 |
If the brown bits from the chicken and vegetables have not caramelized, place the pan on the stovetop and cook down until they caramelize; be careful not to burn them. | If the brown bits from the chicken and vegetables have not caramelized, place the pan off the stovetop and cook down until they caramelize; be careful not to burn them. | state_flip | 0.985 |
Remember that all children develop differently. | Remember that most children develop differently. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Colour – The centre diamond is L. The smaller diamonds are G to I. | Colour – The centre diamond is L. The larger diamonds are G to I. | word_flip | 0.97 |
No matter the cause of your particular sleep problem, hypnosis: guided visualization and suggestions for sleeping deeply can lead you toward better sleep. | No matter the cause of your particular sleep problem, hypnosis: guided visualization and suggestions for sleeping deeply can lead you toward worse sleep. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The widening wealth gap is troubling, but it is not clear whether there is much political will to stop it. | The widening wealth gap is troubling, but it is not clear whether there is much political will to start it. | verb_flip | 0.844 |
Many are the examples that illustrate the anti-Americanism and anti-Israeli sentiments that define the Spanish left. | Few are the examples that illustrate the anti-Americanism and anti-Israeli sentiments that define the Spanish left. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The more searches conducted on the site, the more Dogpile can contribute to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), as well as other animal-related charities. | The more searches conducted on the site, the less Dogpile can contribute to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), as well as other animal-related charities. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Researchers for children's charity Kidscape assessed the online activities of 2,300 11- to 18-year-olds from across the UK and found that 45 per cent said they were sometimes happier online than in their real lives. | Researchers for children's charity Kidscape assessed the offline activities of 2,300 11- to 18-year-olds from across the UK and found that 45 per cent said they were sometimes happier online than in their real lives. | state_flip | 0.965 |
At the heart of the discussion is the school system's proposed renovations to the school. | At the heart of the discussion is the school system's proposed renovations from the school. | preposition_tweak | 0.268 |
JIRA is an issue tracking product or a software tool developed by Atlassian, commonly used for bug tracking, project management and issue tracking; it is entirely based on this three aspects. | JIRA is an issue tracking product or a software tool developed by Atlassian, commonly used for bug tracking, project management and issue tracking; it is entirely based off this three aspects. | state_flip | 0.001 |
The skin's purpose is to protect the body from external substances, chemicals, and bacteria. | The skin's purpose is to protect the body to external substances, chemicals, and bacteria. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Designed for secondary music teachers, primary teachers (specialist and non-specialist), school and sector leaders, Music Learning Revolution will take you on an experiential journey of sound, vision and practical classroom ideas. | Designed for secondary music teachers, primary teachers (specialist and non-specialist), school and sector leaders, Music Learning Revolution might take you on an experiential journey of sound, vision and practical classroom ideas. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
Nevertheless, most of the world's experts believe and worry that substantial anthropogenic global climate change will occur, although there is much uncertainty as to the timing, intensity, and regional effects. | Nevertheless, all of the world's experts believe and worry that substantial anthropogenic global climate change will occur, although there is much uncertainty as to the timing, intensity, and regional effects. | quantifier_shift | 0.752 |
This institution is in charge of organizing and maintaining a unique registration of the native people of Guatemala and issuing a personal identification for each citizen. | This institution is in charge of organizing and maintaining a unique registration of the native people of Guatemala and issuing a personal identification for some citizen. | quantifier_shift | 0.02 |
Others made similar links in published literature, including 2 Americans in 1914. | Others made similar links in published literature, including 1 Americans in 1914. | number_change | 0.992 |
Rosetta's upcoming rendezvous with the comet is more than a decade in the making. | Rosetta's upcoming rendezvous without the comet is more than a decade in the making. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Wildstrom (1998) and Howard (1998) have discussed the benefits of integrating Internet Explorer with Windows. | Wildstrom (1998) and Howard (1997) have discussed the benefits of integrating Internet Explorer with Windows. | number_change | 0.937 |
Anhydrite, present in both members, is much more abundant in the red member, frequently forming beds or layers of nodules. | Anhydrite, present in both members, is much less abundant in the red member, frequently forming beds or layers of nodules. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Yet large organizations, notably pharmaceutical companies, have failed to keep pace with this transformation and now lag far behind the rest of society in their digital capabilities. | Yet large organizations, notably pharmaceutical companies, have failed to keep pace with this transformation and now lag far ahead the rest of society in their digital capabilities. | preposition_tweak | 0.982 |
I believe the concept of global citizenship will simply grow out of people talking to each other across continents. | I believe the concept of global citizenship will simply grow out of people talking from each other across continents. | preposition_tweak | 0.016 |
HIV destroys cells in the body called CD4 T cells. | cells in the body called CD4 T cells destroys HIV. | role_swap | 0.954 |
Finally, we examined the consistency of the main-shock source models estimated from the above two analyses. | Finally, we examined the consistency of the main-shock source models estimated to the above two analyses. | preposition_tweak | 0.019 |
Med costs are usually higher, due to all of the older people needing more of it. | Med costs are usually higher, due to all of the younger people needing more of it. | word_flip | 0.999 |
With a population of around six million people, the level of poverty is vast. | Without a population of around six million people, the level of poverty is vast. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
Coping with a spinal cord injury can be overwhelming and getting the information you need is critical. | Coping without a spinal cord injury can be overwhelming and getting the information you need is critical. | preposition_tweak | 0.987 |
If the latter etymology is correct, then 'Wookey Hole' really means 'Cave Cave', and Wookey Hole Caves means 'Cave Cave Caves' (so good they named it thrice). | If the latter etymology is correct, then 'Cave Cave really means 'Wookey Hole'', and Wookey Hole Caves means 'Cave Cave Caves' (so good they named it thrice). | role_swap | 0.003 |
FDA is also working with states to eliminate the unlawful production and sale of raw milk soft cheeses. | FDA is also working without states to eliminate the unlawful production and sale of raw milk soft cheeses. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
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