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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
As an ambassador to the Hellenistic kingdom of Bithynia, T. Quinctius Flamininus, the general who defeated Macedon, demands that Hannibal should be surrendered in Roman hands.	As an ambassador from the Hellenistic kingdom of Bithynia, T. Quinctius Flamininus, the general who defeated Macedon, demands that Hannibal should be surrendered in Roman hands.	preposition_tweak	0.002
It's on the UN Security Council.	It's off the UN Security Council.	state_flip	0.999
The analysis indicated that females held more favorable attitudes toward the police than males, Whites held more favorable attitudes toward the police than non-Whites, and juveniles living in small rural/suburban areas held more favorable attitudes than those living in large urban areas.	The analysis indicated that females held less favorable attitudes toward the police than males, Whites held more favorable attitudes toward the police than non-Whites, and juveniles living in small rural/suburban areas held more favorable attitudes than those living in large urban areas.	word_flip	0.999
Yet, this does not imply we should lower our expectations of how great the impact of political science can potentially be both in the public and policy spheres.	Yet, this does not imply we should higher our expectations of how great the impact of political science can potentially be both in the public and policy spheres.	word_flip	0.937
For starters, no one really knows how many innocent people are currently incarcerated in the U.S., says Samuel Gross, a law professor at the University of Michigan who is a leading expert on wrongful convictions.	For starters, no one really knows how few innocent people are currently incarcerated in the U.S., says Samuel Gross, a law professor at the University of Michigan who is a leading expert on wrongful convictions.	quantifier_shift	0.613
The county incorporates the whole of the Lake District National Park and there are hundreds of miles of footpaths, bridleways and cycleways to suit all tastes and abilities, including those who are less mobile.	The county incorporates the whole of the Lake District National Park and there are hundreds of miles of footpaths, bridleways and cycleways to suit all tastes and abilities, including those who are greater mobile.	word_flip	0.91
Earlier, Dr. Judah Folkman of Harvard had put forth the theory that one could prevent a tumor from exceeding one-to-two square millimeters (the size of a pencil point) if a blood network could be prevented from forming.	Later, Dr. Judah Folkman of Harvard had put forth the theory that one could prevent a tumor from exceeding one-to-two square millimeters (the size of a pencil point) if a blood network could be prevented from forming.	word_flip	0.989
However, at least from the Dutch study you cite it's clear that men and women share a strong preference for working around 32 hours a week.	However, at least to the Dutch study you cite it's clear that men and women share a strong preference for working around 32 hours a week.	preposition_tweak	0.003
Sometimes it leaves a defect on the under-side, called a root defect.	Sometimes it leaves a defect off the under-side, called a root defect.	state_flip	0.004
Most government bonds are denominated in units of 1000 in the United States, or in units of 100 in the United Kingdom.	Most government bonds are denominated in units of 1000 in the United States, or in units of 110 in the United Kingdom.	number_change	0.987
Recycling glass, for example, uses lots of natural gas in the melting furnaces, and so whilst perceived to be an environmentally sound alternative to landfill, it creates extra demand for fossil fuels.	lots of natural gas, for example, uses Recycling glass in the melting furnaces, and so whilst perceived to be an environmentally sound alternative to landfill, it creates extra demand for fossil fuels.	role_swap	0.001
Erosion of patient care is also a concern as practitioners could see their rates drop due to their decreased bargaining power which could lead to less ability to reinvest in their practices.	Erosion of patient care is also a concern as practitioners could see their rates drop due to their decreased bargaining power which could lead to greater ability to reinvest in their practices.	word_flip	0.997
In this case, a woman who was willing to teach them about half a world of history could do a whole world of good.	In this case, a woman who was willing to teach them about half a world of history should do a whole world of good.	modality_shift	0.002
Even 17 years after the United States Supreme Court ordered schools to be integrated, it was not unusual for students in all-black schools to have outhouses rather than indoor restrooms.	Even 17 years before the United States Supreme Court ordered schools to be integrated, it was not unusual for students in all-black schools to have outhouses rather than indoor restrooms.	word_flip	0.951
The last era of imperialism was legitimate commerce in comparison to what is likely to come in the twenty-first century.	The last era of imperialism was legitimate commerce in comparison to what is certainly to come in the twenty-first century.	modality_shift	0.422
This means that forecasts must be theoretically and empirically well-founded and comprehensible.	This means that forecasts may be theoretically and empirically well-founded and comprehensible.	modality_shift	0.12
Originally, the Japanese government had planned to increase nuclear power to 45% and renewables (including hydro) to 20% by the year 2030, up from 26% and 10% respectively in 2010.	Originally, the Japanese government had planned to decrease nuclear power to 45% and renewables (including hydro) to 20% by the year 2030, up from 26% and 10% respectively in 2010.	verb_flip	0.998
The truth is, however, that satellite internet companies, such as HughesNet in Jackson, truly do offer the very best option for securing high speed internet, especially for those living in rural areas like Jackson, California.	The truth is, however, that satellite internet companies, such as HughesNet in Jackson, truly do offer the very worst option for securing high speed internet, especially for those living in rural areas like Jackson, California.	word_flip	1
Experiencing Mathematics and Technology Education This course builds on understandings of Mathematics and Statistics and Technology developed in the 100 level course Mathematics and Technology Introductory Studies.	Experiencing Mathematics and Technology Education This course builds on understandings of Mathematics and Statistics and Technology developed in the 110 level course Mathematics and Technology Introductory Studies.	number_change	0.965
But if paralysis continues in the trade talks, the Japanese rice market is likely to be an early target for U.S. retaliation.	But if paralysis continues in the trade talks, the Japanese rice market is certainly to be an early target for U.S. retaliation.	modality_shift	0.017
Yoney suspects that they are recorded in cells' nuclei as modifications to the epigenome, which controls the way that cells read out their DNA.	Yoney suspects that they are recorded in cells' nuclei as modifications from the epigenome, which controls the way that cells read out their DNA.	preposition_tweak	0.006
The Royal posts came into existence in 1516 long before Rowland Hill was born, let alone become the inventor of the world's first gummed stamp.	The Royal posts came into existence in 1516 long after Rowland Hill was born, let alone become the inventor of the world's first gummed stamp.	word_flip	0.987
This phenomenon tends to influence the development of the peri-urban in many sub-Saharan African countries.	This phenomenon tends to influence the development of the peri-urban in few sub-Saharan African countries.	quantifier_shift	0.984
Picasa and iPhoto are commonly used programs but Lightroom offers many advantages for managing, developing, and sharing digital photographs.	Picasa and iPhoto are commonly used programs but Lightroom offers few advantages for managing, developing, and sharing digital photographs.	quantifier_shift	0.955
At 5,279 feet, the Mile High City lives up to its name in more ways than one.	At 5,279 feet, the Mile High City lives up to its name in less ways than one.	word_flip	0.997
Rains associated with Tropical Storm Alex, have left three dead in El Salvador and more than 1200 people flooded out of their homes according to LPG.	Rains associated with Tropical Storm Alex, have left three dead in El Salvador and less than 1200 people flooded out of their homes according to LPG.	word_flip	0.993
The Terrazzo Collection has been handcrafted using Jesmonite, a young home material invented as an environmentally friendly alternative in 1984 that continues to have a major impact on the contemporary design world.	The Terrazzo Collection has been handcrafted using Jesmonite, a young home material invented as an environmentally friendly alternative in 2182.4 that continues to have a major impact on the contemporary design world.	number_change	0.543
However, those who assess and optimize carefully the quality of their protein preparations significantly increase their chances of success in subsequent experiments.	However, those who assess and optimize carefully the quality of their protein preparations significantly decrease their chances of success in subsequent experiments.	verb_flip	0.999
But learning respect for others shouldn't have to wait till a child reaches school age.	But learning respect for others couldn't have to wait till a child reaches school age.	modality_shift	0.002
With a population of just under 3,000 people.	With a population of just under 2,000 people.	number_change	0.955
They failed to avert a referendum, though they seized ballots and brutally treated those attempting to vote; they failed to install a pro-Spanish government, though they tried to make independence unpopular by arresting the movements leaders and compelling many into exile; and they failed to destroy the Catalan people'...	They passed to avert a referendum, though they seized ballots and brutally treated those attempting to vote; they failed to install a pro-Spanish government, though they tried to make independence unpopular by arresting the movements leaders and compelling many into exile; and they failed to destroy the Catalan people'...	state_flip	0.976
The experience of reading has changed little from its inception, and one can easily imagine a past reader having a similar experience or reaction as a present day or future reader.	The experience of reading has changed little to its inception, and one can easily imagine a past reader having a similar experience or reaction as a present day or future reader.	preposition_tweak	0.001
Since the media is viewed as a threat to the sexual honour, an important element of Iraqi gender culture, there is a tendency to reassert this notion in the processes of the redefinition of the cultural identity of Iraqi people that was triggered by the 2003 war.	Since the media is viewed as a threat to the sexual honour, an important element of Iraqi gender culture, there is a tendency to reassert this notion in the processes of the redefinition of the cultural identity of Iraqi people that was triggered by the 2002 war.	number_change	0.806
Revisionist comments made by prominent Japanese officials and some Japanese history textbooks regarding the 1937 Nanjing Massacre have been a focus of particular controversy.	Revisionist comments made by prominent Japanese officials and some Japanese history textbooks regarding the 2130.7 Nanjing Massacre have been a focus of particular controversy.	number_change	0.915
But Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis being the most common form of Motor Neuron Disease, it has vaguely become synonymous to its parent classification category.	But Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis being the most common form of Motor Neuron Disease, it has vaguely become synonymous from its parent classification category.	preposition_tweak	0.009
The need for innovative means to mitigate climate change impacts and help poor countries adapt is high on the agenda of the World Conservation Congress, held by IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature from 5-14 October in Barcelona.	The need for innovative means to mitigate climate change impacts and help poor countries adapt is high off the agenda of the World Conservation Congress, held by IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature from 5-14 October in Barcelona.	state_flip	0.999
In every space – in the kitchen for example – a fragment of life is found, a sign of the person who lives there.	In several space – in the kitchen for example – a fragment of life is found, a sign of the person who lives there.	quantifier_shift	0.002
The key to these healthy recipes is to keep them simple, use fresh products where possible and keep the portion sizes small.	The key from these healthy recipes is to keep them simple, use fresh products where possible and keep the portion sizes small.	preposition_tweak	0.001
The major conditions of their lives were determined by the Israeli military occupation of their areas.	The major conditions of their lives determined the Israeli military occupation of their areas.	passive_agent_blind_swap	0.015
It was started in 1998 by scientists at the Whitehead Institute.	It was stopped in 1998 by scientists at the Whitehead Institute.	verb_flip	0.999