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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
On-line schooling has struck intense scrutiny in late years, however.	Off-line schooling has struck intense scrutiny in late years, however.	state_flip	0.992
Salgado, H., et al., Extracting regulatory networks of Escherichia coli from RegulonDB.Methods Mol Biol, 2012.	Salgado, H., et al., Extracting regulatory networks of Escherichia coli from RegulonDB.Methods Mol Biol, 2011.	number_change	0.979
In the mid-1980s the first cases of VL have been reported in southern Europe in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).	In the mid-1980s the first cases of VL have been reported in southern Europe in patients infected without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).	preposition_tweak	0.997
What sort of premises do they have?	they do What sort of premises have?	role_swap	0.013
Hence, EGF leads to local de-stabilization of F-actin through a phosphorylation of Ser138 in EFhd2 .	Hence, EGF leads from local de-stabilization of F-actin through a phosphorylation of Ser138 in EFhd2 .	preposition_tweak	0.056
As German immigrants arrived, McGowan sold tracts of land to them.	As German immigrants arrived, McGowan bought tracts of land to them.	verb_flip	0.98
Indeed the meanings found in this sermon are indeed astounding, touching upon some of the most important rights God has over humanity, and humanity has over each other.	Indeed the meanings found in this sermon are indeed astounding, touching upon some of the most important rights God has over humanity, and humanity has under each other.	preposition_tweak	0.131
Robertson's civil rights movement did not reap many benefits, she remembers, and she chose to minimize her role in the integration push because she feared that as someone suspected of Communist sympathies, her participation might damage the movement.	Robertson's civil rights movement did not reap many benefits, she remembers, and she chose to minimize her role in the integration push because she feared that as everyone suspected of Communist sympathies, her participation might damage the movement.	quantifier_shift	0.004
Using German archival records and letters and diaries of both civilians and soldiers during WWII, The German War – A Nation Under Arms, 1939–1945 by Nicholas Stargardt is a fascinating book that illustrates the strong civilian support for Germany's armed forces right up until the end of the war.	Using German archival records and letters and diaries of both civilians and soldiers during WWII, The German War – A Nation Over Arms, 1939–1945 by Nicholas Stargardt is a fascinating book that illustrates the strong civilian support for Germany's armed forces right up until the end of the war.	preposition_tweak	0.157
Four Henrico County high schools were listed among the Top 35 public high schools in all of Virginia, according to U.S. News & World Report.	Four Henrico County high schools were listed among the Bottom 35 public high schools in all of Virginia, according to U.S. News & World Report.	word_flip	0.999
As part of Missouri Baptist Medical Center's ongoing commitment to provide resources to moms before, during and after birth, we have formed a variety of classes and support groups to help moms recover from childbirth and promote a healthy, happy time with their newborn.	As part of Missouri Baptist Medical Center's ongoing commitment to provide resources to moms before, during and after birth, we have formed a variety of classes and support groups to help moms recover from childbirth and promote a healthy, happy time without their newborn.	preposition_tweak	0.994
By 2000, Kuwait had 3 Internet service providers and 5,000 hosts registered under their own domain.	By 2000, Kuwait had 2 Internet service providers and 5,000 hosts registered under their own domain.	number_change	0.998
This is also the portion of Revelation where interpretations will vary greatly.	This is also the portion of Revelation where interpretations might vary greatly.	modality_shift	0.001
In the United States, many gas stations are also convenience stores that sell food, beverages, cigarettes, and sometimes auto parts, among other things.	In the United States, few gas stations are also convenience stores that sell food, beverages, cigarettes, and sometimes auto parts, among other things.	quantifier_shift	0.993
According to some embodiments, the authentication system may store valid and used license codes to guard against an unauthorized generation of an electronic credential.	According to some embodiments, the authentication system may store invalid and used license codes to guard against an unauthorized generation of an electronic credential.	state_flip	0.98
To protect agricultural health, APHIS is on the job 24 hours a day, 7 days a week working to defend America's animal and plant resources from agricultural pests and diseases.	To protect agricultural health, APHIS is off the job 24 hours a day, 7 days a week working to defend America's animal and plant resources from agricultural pests and diseases.	state_flip	0.998
The most common disease of bone degeneration is osteoporosis, which occurs when there is an imbalance in bone formation and bone resorption.	The all common disease of bone degeneration is osteoporosis, which occurs when there is an imbalance in bone formation and bone resorption.	quantifier_shift	0.024
Local government staff appears to have taken these concerns to heart.	Local government staff appears to have taken these concerns from heart.	preposition_tweak	0.001
The cause for alarm is a recent catastrophic release of methane into the atmosphere.	The cause for alarm is a recent catastrophic release of methane out of the atmosphere.	phrase_flip	0.698
The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged even as a stronger currency threatens the euro area's recovery from recession.	The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged even as a weaker currency threatens the euro area's recovery from recession.	word_flip	0.989
No one in the history of civilisation has shaped our understanding of science and natural philosophy more than the great Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle.He exerted a profound and pervasive influence for more than two thousand years and has shaped our understanding of science and natural philosophy.	No one in the history of civilisation has shaped our understanding of science and natural philosophy less than the great Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle.He exerted a profound and pervasive influence for more than two thousand years and has shaped our understanding of science and natural philosophy.	word_flip	0.998
CAKARTA - 14 people lost their lives in the 6.4 magnitude earthquake on Indonesia's Lombok Island, and more than 160 people were injured.	CAKARTA - 14 people lost their lives in the 6.4 magnitude earthquake on Indonesia's Lombok Island, and less than 160 people were injured.	word_flip	0.996
Izon's qNano uses nanopore-based technology to overcome the limitations of optical measurement methods.	nanopore-based technology uses Izon's qNano to overcome the limitations of optical measurement methods.	role_swap	0.131
Proposed federal legislation may require New York State, or some portions of it, to receive pre-clearance under the Voting Rights Act before implementing changes to voting laws.	Proposed federal legislation may require New York State, or some portions of it, to receive pre-clearance under the Voting Rights Act after implementing changes to voting laws.	word_flip	0.969
In a letter, Simeon described the portrait's arrival at India House in London in 1812.	In a letter, the portrait's arrival at India House in London described Simeon in 1812.	role_swap	0.926
Type III IFNs have recently been described as containing 3 subtypes IFN-λ1, IFN-λ2, and IFN-λ3, but their role in antiviral defense remains to be established .	Type III IFNs have recently been described as containing 4 subtypes IFN-λ1, IFN-λ2, and IFN-λ3, but their role in antiviral defense remains to be established .	number_change	0.995
I believe Pres Jimmy Carter created the Senior Executive Service.	I believe Pres Jimmy Carter deleted the Senior Executive Service.	verb_flip	1
Some are designed to help when you're not feeling well, or if you are dealing with difficult symptoms.	Some are designed to help when you're not feeling well, or if you are dealing without difficult symptoms.	preposition_tweak	0.933
Using the Peoplemap™ system you will identify your personality type, your strengths and weaknesses, what you need from others and how to communicate more effectively.	Using the Peoplemap™ system you will identify your personality type, your strengths and weaknesses, what you need from others and how to communicate less effectively.	word_flip	0.999
Acts of vandalism occur during lunch and kids hide out in the bathroom to avoid going to class.	Acts of vandalism occur during lunch and kids hide out in the bathroom to avoid going from class.	preposition_tweak	0.055
If you have an acute medical situation on your hands and you decide to use conventional medicine to fight it, that's fine.	If you have an acute medical situation off your hands and you decide to use conventional medicine to fight it, that's fine.	state_flip	0.002
It is even more striking that both EFhd2 and tau exhibit F-actin-bundling activity , that actin dynamics are altered in tauopathies and that EFhd2 was found in synapses [6,7].	It is even less striking that both EFhd2 and tau exhibit F-actin-bundling activity , that actin dynamics are altered in tauopathies and that EFhd2 was found in synapses [6,7].	word_flip	0.999
The newly found artifacts have an historical importance to Mardin, as they confirm the city's rich history, said the Director of Mardin Museum, Nihat Erdogan.	The newly found artifacts have an historical importance from Mardin, as they confirm the city's rich history, said the Director of Mardin Museum, Nihat Erdogan.	preposition_tweak	0.001
For anything, the internet will be exposed to possible dangers daily.	For anything, the internet will be exposed from possible dangers daily.	preposition_tweak	0.004
The highest recorded microplastic pollution in the world was discovered in a river in Manchester in 2016.	The lowest recorded microplastic pollution in the world was discovered in a river in Manchester in 2016.	word_flip	0.999
Why should we worry about what others think or even about temptation when sin itself has been declared passé?	Why could we worry about what others think or even about temptation when sin itself has been declared passé?	modality_shift	0.004
When you think about it this is true because having a baby isn't easy.	When you think about it this is false because having a baby isn't easy.	state_flip	0.986
Once the patient has all permanent teeth present, Radiographs are taken every 18 – 24 months.	Once the patient has all permanent teeth present, Radiographs are taken every 17 – 24 months.	number_change	0.81
If performed manually, documenting a HACCP process can be both time-consuming and difficult to sustain over time.	If performed manually, documenting a HACCP process can be both time-consuming and difficult to sustain under time.	preposition_tweak	0.001
Myth 1: Growth provides needed tax revenues.	Myth 1: needed tax revenues provides Growth.	role_swap	0.016