text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Despite the many laws in place that are meant to keep illegal substances form the hands of adolescent troubled boys, it still happens more often than you may realize. | Despite the few laws in place that are meant to keep illegal substances form the hands of adolescent troubled boys, it still happens more often than you may realize. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The technology has been developed in partnership with Aurasma, the leaders in image recognition and augmented reality technology. | The technology has been developed in partnership without Aurasma, the leaders in image recognition and augmented reality technology. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The U.S. Department of Agriculture is now predicting that Central Valley almond growers will produce about 1.53 billion pounds of almonds this year, up 8.5 percent last year. | The U.S. Department of Agriculture is now predicting that Central Valley almond growers will produce about 2.5300000000000002 billion pounds of almonds this year, up 8.5 percent last year. | number_change | 0.969 |
One of the best ways to explore the natural areas of Lake County is by canoe. | One of the worst ways to explore the natural areas of Lake County is by canoe. | word_flip | 0.999 |
As R. metternianum has large, substantial, waxy, jewel-like flowers of lasting quality, much ahead of the new shoots coming out, its hybrids all show the tendency of slowing down their sprouting. | As R. metternianum has large, substantial, waxy, jewel-like flowers of lasting quality, much behind the new shoots coming out, its hybrids all show the tendency of slowing down their sprouting. | phrase_flip | 0.992 |
Early and aggressive containment strategy can prevent resistant pathogens from spreading throughout healthcare facilities and causing untreatable infections. | resistant pathogens can prevent Early and aggressive containment strategy from spreading throughout healthcare facilities and causing untreatable infections. | role_swap | 0.915 |
Additionally, some studies used a reference of normal gestational weight gain within each BMI group, whereas others used a reference of normal-weight women with normal weight gain. | Additionally, some studies used a reference of normal gestational weight gain within each BMI group, whereas others used a reference of normal-weight women with normal weight lose. | verb_flip | 0.892 |
Sports fans in North America might think of it as a baseball diamond rather than a square. | a square than Sports fans in North America might think of it as a baseball diamond rather. | comparative_swap | 0.299 |
Freeview, a consortium of New Zealand's free-to-air broadcasters including TVNZ, MediaWorks and Maori TV, delivers free digital television via a set-top box. | Freeview, a consortium of New Zealand's free-to-air broadcasters including TVNZ, MediaWorks and Maori TV, delivers free digital television via a set-bottom box. | word_flip | 0.717 |
If anything, the amount of money people owe to the IRS would be less because their taxes are less, reflected in the changed withholding tables created after the tax cut passed. | If anything, the amount of money people owe to the IRS would be greater because their taxes are less, reflected in the changed withholding tables created after the tax cut passed. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Journal of Cardiac Failure, 2013, Vol 19. | Journal of Cardiac Success, 2013, Vol 19. | state_flip | 0.997 |
Peak foliar responses are obtained on perennial crops, including apples, by applying AGGRAND fertilizers after the leaves open during pre-bloom, during post-bloom and during fruit set. | Peak foliar responses are obtained on perennial crops, including apples, by applying AGGRAND fertilizers after the leaves closed during pre-bloom, during post-bloom and during fruit set. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Even with the shocking news, the Hayes said they never considered selective reduction, a practice used to reduce the number of implanted embryos. | Even without the shocking news, the Hayes said they never considered selective reduction, a practice used to reduce the number of implanted embryos. | preposition_tweak | 0.761 |
Dry eye is not common in cats but has been associated with longterm feline herpesvirus-1 infections. | Dry eye is not common in cats but has been associated without longterm feline herpesvirus-1 infections. | preposition_tweak | 0.736 |
A: No, Gamma-O V2 increases your body's natural testosterone production. | A: Yes, Gamma-O V2 increases your body's natural testosterone production. | state_flip | 0.997 |
It is a fraction of the 8% yield 20 years ago and this has now driven the combined deficit of UK defined benefit schemes to £1 trillion, according to Hymans Robertson. | It is a fraction of the 8% yield 20 years ago and this has now driven the combined deficit of UK defined benefit schemes to £3 trillion, according to Hymans Robertson. | number_change | 0.989 |
Our political representatives must start governing in the interests of the majority. | Our political representatives must stop governing in the interests of the majority. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
It means Public Health England is urging people to look after the more vulnerable such as the elderly and young children. | It means Public Health England is urging people to look after the less vulnerable such as the elderly and young children. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The community of learners doesn't mean that all the learners are equal in the ways relevant to actual learning. | The community of learners doesn't mean that most the learners are equal in the ways relevant to actual learning. | quantifier_shift | 0.022 |
Recruiting a large, diverse group of people and bringing them into a lab poses an additional challenge. | Recruiting a large, diverse group of people and bringing them out of a lab poses an additional challenge. | phrase_flip | 0.985 |
Home inspectors who can see if a supporting wall has been removed or structure compromised. | Home inspectors who can see if a supporting wall has been added or structure compromised. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
For example, in manuscripts by authors who had been publishing for over a long tradition of the language learning and teaching. | For example, in manuscripts by authors who had been publishing for under a long tradition of the language learning and teaching. | preposition_tweak | 0.738 |
Gallstones can become large and block the opening from the gallbladder or cystic duct. | Gallstones can become large and block the opening to the gallbladder or cystic duct. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Unlike China, where U.S. traders and missionaries began a fruitful acquaintance more than a century ago, Indo-China has had little contact with Americans, either commercial, cultural or diplomatic. | Unlike China, where U.S. traders and missionaries began a fruitful acquaintance less than a century ago, Indo-China has had little contact with Americans, either commercial, cultural or diplomatic. | word_flip | 0.181 |
Instead, to increase endurance and control, learn to write using the muscles of the shoulder group. | Instead, to decrease endurance and control, learn to write using the muscles of the shoulder group. | verb_flip | 1 |
It has a network of photographers drawn particularly from the marine scientific community and distributed around the world (though primarily from within Europe) who work at close quarters with a wide variety of species that are often otherwise little observed. | It has a network of photographers drawn particularly from the marine scientific community and distributed around the world (though primarily from beyond Europe) who work at close quarters with a wide variety of species that are often otherwise little observed. | preposition_tweak | 0.971 |
This activity attempts to make students aware of the need to elaborate and to provide students with some workable strategies for elaborating. | This activity attempts to make students aware of the need to elaborate and to provide students without some workable strategies for elaborating. | preposition_tweak | 0.395 |
Strain the mixture and allow it to cool to room temperature. | Strain the mixture and forbid it to cool to room temperature. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The underwater discovery of what archaeologists said were the oldest materials recovered off the island's coast could shed fresh light on the early history of Cyprus and Mediterranean seafaring. | The underwater discovery of what archaeologists said were the oldest materials recovered off the island's coast could shed fresh light off the early history of Cyprus and Mediterranean seafaring. | state_flip | 0.003 |
For example, Taiwan was transformed from a tiny Japanese colony in the 1940s to a global leader in steel and micro-processors in a single generation. | For example, Taiwan was transformed from a global leader in steel and micro-processors in a single generation to a tiny Japanese colony in the 1940s. | direction_flip | 0.976 |
After all, what is druidry? | Before all, what is druidry? | word_flip | 0.133 |
The database of baptisms is additionally shortened to cover until 1916 due to privacy rules, while in the database of burials we have removed the medical registrations under cause of death after 1900. | The database of baptisms is additionally shortened to cover until 1916 due to privacy rules, while in the database of burials we have added the medical registrations under cause of death after 1900. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
His early education primarily fell to Martinez Siliceo and Bartholomé de Carranze and other specialist scholars. | His early education primarily fell from Martinez Siliceo and Bartholomé de Carranze and other specialist scholars. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Ribavirin may be very harmful to an unborn baby. | Ribavirin must be very harmful to an unborn baby. | modality_shift | 0.032 |
Educated in a succession of English boarding schools, he developed a lifelong contempt for the kind of English snobbism that judged him for his background. | Educated in a succession of English boarding schools, a lifelong contempt for the kind of English snobbism that judged him for his background developed he. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Two, we have a lot of data about fatal accidents, but better data will enable better decisions. | Two, we have a lot of data about fatal accidents, but better data will enable worse decisions. | word_flip | 0.998 |
This argument appears to be a variation on one raised by Descartes in the Meditations. | This argument appears to be a variation off one raised by Descartes in the Meditations. | state_flip | 0.005 |
The American Civil Liberties Union of Florida is expected to challenge an executive order from Gov. | The American Civil Liberties Union of Florida is expected to challenge an executive order to Gov. | preposition_tweak | 0.12 |
Since the amyloid-like fibrils were extensively washed with water, a pure fibril fraction without any oligomeric species would be expected. | Since the amyloid-like fibrils were extensively washed without water, a pure fibril fraction without any oligomeric species would be expected. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
His contribution to the Matamoros society included the foundation of the Rotary Club, and his great literary work. | His contribution to the Matamoros society excluded the foundation of the Rotary Club, and his great literary work. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Then stand alongside his students in the kitchen as Peter teaches the classic twelve stages of building bread, his clear instructions accompanied by over 100 step-by-step photographs. | Then stand alongside his students in the kitchen as Peter teaches the classic twelve stages of building bread, his clear instructions accompanied by over 110 step-by-step photographs. | number_change | 0.83 |
Imagine how Islamabad would have reacted if the FT had reported that the Balochs were negotiating with India or the United States instead of China. | Imagine how Islamabad would have reacted if the FT had reported that the Balochs were negotiating without India or the United States instead of China. | preposition_tweak | 0.976 |
Keyboard commands are inserted into the standard PDA input queue, simulating the input of a keystroke. | Keyboard commands are inserted out of the standard PDA input queue, simulating the input of a keystroke. | phrase_flip | 0.997 |
In tree trunks, the temperature varies between 30 and 38.3 degrees. | In tree trunks, the temperature varies between 30 and 42.13 degrees. | number_change | 0.845 |
This booklet deals working towards lecturers a number of ways which may aid suffering scholars. | This booklet deals working away from lecturers a number of ways which may aid suffering scholars. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
It can also be difficult to categorise some surveillance systems into separate disease, hazard and intervention areas. | It can also be difficult to categorise any surveillance systems into separate disease, hazard and intervention areas. | quantifier_shift | 0.124 |
The program directors were also asked to rate barriers to implementing their geriatrics curricula and the importance of 10 clinical curricular areas. | The program directors were also asked to rate barriers to implementing their geriatrics curricula and the importance of 9 clinical curricular areas. | number_change | 0.825 |
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies grossed more than 956 million, becoming the 36th highest-grossing film of all time. | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies grossed more than 956 million, becoming the 36th lowest-grossing film of all time. | word_flip | 0.999 |
It is becoming increasingly difficult for students to juggle the costs of living while working to obtain a University degree, and thus many students are finding themselves choosing between basic essentials such as food and toilet paper and the required costs of college. | It is becoming increasingly difficult for students to juggle the costs of living while working to obtain a University degree, and thus few students are finding themselves choosing between basic essentials such as food and toilet paper and the required costs of college. | quantifier_shift | 0.997 |
At both Trelleborg and Fyrkat extensive nature restoration projects have been conducted over the last decade in order to recreate the natural conditions prevailing at the time of the fortresses. | At both Trelleborg and Fyrkat extensive nature restoration projects have been conducted under the last decade in order to recreate the natural conditions prevailing at the time of the fortresses. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
On current trends your planet will be 3-4°C warmer in 88 years. | On current trends your planet will be 4-4°C warmer in 88 years. | number_change | 0.851 |
So, with a Hydrometer, it is weighted such that the submerged volume at the 1.000 reading is exactly equal to the weight of the hydrometer. | So, with a Hydrometer, it is weighted such that the submerged volume at the 1.000 reading is exactly not equal to the weight of the hydrometer. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
About 15 to 20 years ago, folks began to notice problems in amphibian communities around the world. | About 14 to 20 years ago, folks began to notice problems in amphibian communities around the world. | number_change | 0.549 |
The General Chiropractic Council (GCC) has set standards of education and all chiropractors must have graduated from an accredited institution before being accepted onto the register. | The General Chiropractic Council (GCC) has set standards of education and all chiropractors must have graduated from an accredited institution before being rejected onto the register. | verb_flip | 0.995 |
Regular servicing is essential for maintaining your car in good working order and ensuring your safety on the road. | Regular servicing is essential for maintaining your car in good working order and ensuring your safety off the road. | state_flip | 0.916 |
What causes faulty grounding? | faulty grounding causes What? | role_swap | 0.094 |
By going for regular check-ups, your dentist will be able to help you detect any dental problems ahead of time. | By going for regular check-ups, your dentist will be able to help you detect any dental problems behind time. | phrase_flip | 0.908 |
The current live vaccine was developed in the 1960s by the East African Veterinary Research Organization (now the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute), with refinements made over the years by KARI, ILRI, VetAgro (Tanzania) Limited and others. | The current live vaccine was developed in the 1960s by the East African Veterinary Research Organization (now the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute), without refinements made over the years by KARI, ILRI, VetAgro (Tanzania) Limited and others. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
How do each of these aspects of hearing develop? | How do some of these aspects of hearing develop? | quantifier_shift | 0.023 |
The goal of Kahrds is to provide teachers with a tool that will make their students' learning efforts more effective and fun. | The goal of Kahrds is to provide teachers with a tool that will make their students' learning efforts less effective and fun. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Where was this food made or imported from? | Where was this food made or imported to? | preposition_tweak | 0.246 |
This was in response to a constituent case which revealed that an 11 year old child in Fife has had to wait over a year and a half for an appointment with a specialist to diagnose autism. | This was in response to a constituent case which revealed that an 11 year old child in Fife has had to wait under a year and a half for an appointment with a specialist to diagnose autism. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
The new record set on September 29th is 800 MW more than a record of 4.09 GW set in March, showing the rapid rate of photovoltaic (PV) deployment. | The new record set on September 29th is 800 MW less than a record of 4.09 GW set in March, showing the rapid rate of photovoltaic (PV) deployment. | word_flip | 0.998 |
As the upper lips of men around the world sprout their facial finery, so the moustache has also been appearing in many guises and forms on the faces, noses and streets of some of the world's most iconic sights. | As the upper lips of men around the world sprout their facial finery, so the moustache has also been appearing in few guises and forms on the faces, noses and streets of some of the world's most iconic sights. | quantifier_shift | 0.013 |
In other words: Pretend it's 1974 and don't encourage your kids to use the tools and resources that are available to them in the most efficient manner. | In other words: Pretend it's 1974 and don't encourage your kids to use the tools and resources that are unavailable to them in the most efficient manner. | state_flip | 0.975 |
In fact, Dr. Lopez-Jimenez conducted a study which showed a four-fold increase in heart attack risk in the two hours following eating a large meal. | In fact, Dr. Lopez-Jimenez conducted a study which showed a four-fold decrease in heart attack risk in the two hours following eating a large meal. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
This is important to allow the meat to rest and the juices to settle before you carve it. | This is important to forbid the meat to rest and the juices to settle before you carve it. | verb_flip | 0.99 |
How often do we define ourselves by our limitations? | How always do we define ourselves by our limitations? | modality_shift | 0.294 |
The books were set in San Francisco and were in the late 1800s or early 1900. | The books were set in San Francisco and were in the late 1980s or early 1900. | number_change | 0.862 |
Social Security's (OASI) and (DI) Trust Funds, as well as Medicare's (HI) Trust Fund all face chronic problems, some in the not-too-distant future. | Social Security's (OASI) and chronic problems, all face (DI) Trust Funds, as well as Medicare's (HI) Trust Fund some in the not-too-distant future. | role_swap | 0.001 |
He said Baldwin did owe money to the government, but that no crime had been committed, as Baldwin did not have the intent to deceive. | He said Baldwin did owe money to the government, but that yes crime had been committed, as Baldwin did not have the intent to deceive. | state_flip | 0.938 |
Women are often the victims of unequal property distribution in divorces, and suffer property-grabbing by in-laws on the death of a spouse, which analysts say impedes their ability to lead decent lives or adhere to AIDS treatment. | Women are always the victims of unequal property distribution in divorces, and suffer property-grabbing by in-laws on the death of a spouse, which analysts say impedes their ability to lead decent lives or adhere to AIDS treatment. | modality_shift | 0.344 |
Successive waves of adventurers, some stockholders in the Virginia Company, many indentured to pay their passage, made up the depleted ranks, but Virginia did not even begin to show signs of lasting until a sturdier breed arrived, of whom John Rolfe is a good example. | Successive waves of adventurers, some stockholders in the Virginia Company, few indentured to pay their passage, made up the depleted ranks, but Virginia did not even begin to show signs of lasting until a sturdier breed arrived, of whom John Rolfe is a good example. | quantifier_shift | 0.071 |
The Alexis Vautrin Center for cancer diagnosis, treatment and research, is an integral part of the project, and in the future a number of the Hospital's other partners are planning to connect to the system. | The Alexis Vautrin Center for cancer diagnosis, treatment and research, is an integral part of the project, and in the future a number of the Hospital's other partners are planning to disconnect to the system. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
Compared to Pythagorean tuning, it is evident that the fifths to the right of C are all tuned a quarter-comma flat, while the fourths to the left of C become a quarter-comma sharp. | Compared to Pythagorean tuning, it is evident that the fifths to the right of C are all tuned a quarter-comma flat, while the fourths to the left of C become a quarter-comma dull. | word_flip | 0.766 |
Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, aspects of the present invention and an exemplary operating environment will be described. | Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the every figures, aspects of the present invention and an exemplary operating environment will be described. | quantifier_shift | 0.029 |
The path is a discovery, and it was designed to leave the spaces to be revealed to a visitor little by little, so to induce and encourage the visitor of continuing the experience. | The path is a discovery, and it was designed to leave the spaces to be revealed from a visitor little by little, so to induce and encourage the visitor of continuing the experience. | preposition_tweak | 0.046 |
More research may be needed or stronger words, descriptions, emotions which will make the story resonate. | More research may be needed or weaker words, descriptions, emotions which will make the story resonate. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Before the patent was even granted, the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company had been formed to control the manufacture and exhibition of the instruments. | After the patent was even granted, the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company had been formed to control the manufacture and exhibition of the instruments. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Cover the specimen with a microscope covering glass. | Cover the specimen without a microscope covering glass. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
They claim now that man-made sulfate aerosols and black carbon are cooling the earth, and when some day these pollutants are reduced, we will see huge catch-up warming. | They claim now that man-made sulfate aerosols and black carbon are cooling the earth, and when any day these pollutants are reduced, we will see huge catch-up warming. | quantifier_shift | 0.016 |
Positive Control: Specificity: Recognizes an epitope on HIV-RT that is different from AS34 epitope. | an epitope on HIV-RT that is different from AS34 epitope Recognizes Positive Control: Specificity:. | role_swap | 0.002 |
The nucleus of a differentiated adult cell, such as a skin cell, is removed and fused with an enucleated egg, an egg with the nucleus removed. | The nucleus of a differentiated adult cell, such as a skin cell, is removed and fused without an enucleated egg, an egg with the nucleus removed. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Figure 1-1 shows domain components, which are explained in the following sections. | Figure 3-1 shows domain components, which are explained in the following sections. | number_change | 0.981 |
It becomes less pronounced with age. | It becomes greater pronounced with age. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The book is written to appeal to a range of scientists from beginning trainees to seasoned professionals. | The book is written to appeal to a range of scientists from ending trainees to seasoned professionals. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.299 |
With the slightly lower temperatures, things tend to cook through more regularly. | With the slightly lower temperatures, things tend to cook through less regularly. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Songs can have a temperature or a time of day like as song can be in the key of D or something and feel like a night sort of song or in the key of D minor and be grey like an overcast day. | Songs can have a temperature or a time of day like as song can be in the key of D or nothing and feel like a night sort of song or in the key of D minor and be grey like an overcast day. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
According to a massive body of public health research, societies that share wealth equally are healthier, have stronger families and communities, less crime and violence, and healthier natural environments than do less equal societies. | According to a massive body of public health research, societies that share wealth equally are healthier, have stronger families and communities, greater crime and violence, and healthier natural environments than do less equal societies. | word_flip | 0.991 |
We learned about classes for making different instances, initializing arguments when a new instance is created, and methods. | We learned about classes for making different instances, initializing arguments when a new instance is deleted, and methods. | verb_flip | 0.987 |
The analyses also suggest implications for the design of websites, search algorithms, and search interfaces to help users find comprehensive information about a topic. | implications for the design of websites, search algorithms also suggest The analyses, and search interfaces to help users find comprehensive information about a topic. | role_swap | 0.004 |
How much electric current will flow when the battery is short circuited? | How much electric current might flow when the battery is short circuited? | modality_shift | 0.005 |
An attempt at respect, understanding and tolerance are much more likely to win hearts and minds than suspicion and hostility. | An attempt at respect, understanding and tolerance are much less likely to win hearts and minds than suspicion and hostility. | word_flip | 0.999 |
If the reader can make it through the problems with the notes, bibliography, and English, what will he or she get out of the content? | If the reader can make it through the problems without the notes, bibliography, and English, what will he or she get out of the content? | preposition_tweak | 0.972 |
Over the past few years, however, an increasing body of evidence indicates that it takes much higher doses of vitamin D (perhaps over 10,000 IU/day) to inflict toxicity on a healthy person. | Over the past few years, however, an increasing body of evidence indicates that it takes much lower doses of vitamin D (perhaps over 10,000 IU/day) to inflict toxicity on a healthy person. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Moreover, the technique has simplified the verification work of the material by allowing for the evaluation of materials generated in each refining process. | Moreover, the verification work of the material has simplified the technique by allowing for the evaluation of materials generated in each refining process. | role_swap | 0.002 |
If you notice increased hunger while taking Phentermine, you should inform your physician about it, because this medication may not work properly for you. | If you notice decreased hunger while taking Phentermine, you should inform your physician about it, because this medication may not work properly for you. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Inferential statistics involves the use of statistical methods and models to make measurable claims about populations (and population parameters) on the basis of samples (and sample statistics). | Inferential statistics involves the use of statistical methods and models to make measurable claims about populations (and population parameters) off the basis of samples (and sample statistics). | state_flip | 0.004 |
VMware employs technologies like vMotion and VUM to reduce the disruption of deploying security patches. | technologies like vMotion and VUM employs VMware to reduce the disruption of deploying security patches. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act is a law enacted last year to deal with cyber crimes. | Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act is a law enacted last year to deal without cyber crimes. | preposition_tweak | 0.706 |
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