text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
If the ionic substance to be delivered is negatively charged (i.e., an anion), then the cathode will be the active electrode and the anode will be the counter electrode. | If the ionic substance to be delivered is negatively charged (i.e., an anion), then the cathode will be the inactive electrode and the anode will be the counter electrode. | state_flip | 0.993 |
The current By-Laws of the Society were adopted in 1973. | The current By-Laws of the Society were adopted in 1974. | number_change | 0.98 |
It is popularly known as well as a transportation hub as several railways and expressways pass through it. | It is popularly known as well as a transportation hub as every railways and expressways pass through it. | quantifier_shift | 0.032 |
Conduit protects cabling on multi-purpose vehicles Flexicon's IP66-rated FPAH flexible conduit is protecting cables on Network Rail's fleet of multi-purpose vehicles that keep tracks clear of leaves during the autumn and winter. | Conduit protects cabling off multi-purpose vehicles Flexicon's IP66-rated FPAH flexible conduit is protecting cables on Network Rail's fleet of multi-purpose vehicles that keep tracks clear of leaves during the autumn and winter. | state_flip | 0.049 |
We know that a good education requires an effective partnership with parents. | We know that a good education requires an effective partnership without parents. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Value the importance of building relationships with our constituents (students, parents, donors, and alumni). | Value the importance of building relationships without our constituents (students, parents, donors, and alumni). | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Local institutions can demonstrate their commitment to the health and well-being of their staff and clients, and to the economic and environmental health of Vermont by offering high quality, fresh, local food in their cafeterias. | their commitment to the health and well-being of their staff and clients can demonstrate Local institutions, and to the economic and environmental health of Vermont by offering high quality, fresh, local food in their cafeterias. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Perform a thorough examination of the house to figure out what specifically will have to be practiced to make it possible for new tenants to dwell there sometime soon. | Perform a thorough examination of the house to figure out what specifically might have to be practiced to make it possible for new tenants to dwell there sometime soon. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
This provides a mechanism to synchronize changes to the metadata or media signal with each other. | This provides a mechanism to synchronize changes to the metadata or media signal without each other. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The term full coverage is simply meant to indicate an insurance policy which has three forms of coverage: liability, comprehensive and collision. | The term empty coverage is simply meant to indicate an insurance policy which has three forms of coverage: liability, comprehensive and collision. | state_flip | 0.99 |
It's a good sign, because the first step to becoming a true vegeterian or vegan is to simply start reducing the amount of meat eaten during the day or week. | It's a good sign, because the first step to becoming a true vegeterian or vegan is to simply stop reducing the amount of meat eaten during the day or week. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Crews use foam to turn the soil they dig up into putty, which is carted off on the conveyor belt above the MacArthur Causeway. | Crews use foam to turn the soil they dig up into putty, which is carted off on the conveyor belt below the MacArthur Causeway. | preposition_tweak | 0.953 |
So we will carefully consider whether there is evidence for making tobacco companies use plain packets. | So we might carefully consider whether there is evidence for making tobacco companies use plain packets. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Whilst not selected by using quantitative means we might conclude that qualitative methods have been the preferred method in research published by the Howard Journal. | Whilst not selected by using quantitative means we will conclude that qualitative methods have been the preferred method in research published by the Howard Journal. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
In addition, the plasmid bands can be distinguished clearly on the agarose gel, and only a small amount remained in the wells (Figure 2). | In addition, the plasmid bands can be distinguished clearly on the agarose gel, and only a small amount remained in the wells (Figure 1). | number_change | 0.956 |
The new anthem, played over the air, sampled various Beethoven works and was sung by pupils of a German school in London. | The new anthem, played under the air, sampled various Beethoven works and was sung by pupils of a German school in London. | preposition_tweak | 0.767 |
Interventional spine care is a multidisciplinary branch of medicine focused on diagnosing the source of spine and musculoskeletal pain and employing nonsurgical treatments to effectively reduce or alleviate pain. | Interventional spine care is a multidisciplinary branch of medicine focused off diagnosing the source of spine and musculoskeletal pain and employing nonsurgical treatments to effectively reduce or alleviate pain. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Check out more conservation stories on the USDA blog. | Check out less conservation stories on the USDA blog. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Two circles one on another are used to show a plump figure. | Two circles one off another are used to show a plump figure. | state_flip | 0.05 |
In 1927, Louis Sudler began his business in Chicago. | In 1928, Louis Sudler began his business in Chicago. | number_change | 0.968 |
Lastly, the design engineer should have called for the installation of CO2 detectors and phase failure relays in the control circuits for the fans, with an alarm device to note when either failure occurred. | Lastly, the design engineer should have called for the installation of CO2 detectors and phase failure relays in the control circuits for the fans, without an alarm device to note when either failure occurred. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Currently, testing takes on the form of mental agility questionnaires, which involves short and long-term memory, concentration levels and planning skills. | Currently, testing takes off the form of mental agility questionnaires, which involves short and long-term memory, concentration levels and planning skills. | state_flip | 0.026 |
These plants would later be used in healing practices and religious ceremonies. | These plants would earlier be used in healing practices and religious ceremonies. | word_flip | 0.992 |
Handing in the PhD thesis marks one of the final steps to achieving a PhD. | one of the final steps to achieving a PhD. marks Handing in the PhD thesis | role_swap | 0.002 |
The Maryland Comic Book Initiative The Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) partnered with Diamond Comic Book Distributors, the nation's largest comic book distributor, to create a Maryland Comic Book Initiative called Comics in the Classroom. | The Maryland Comic Book Initiative The Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) partnered without Diamond Comic Book Distributors, the nation's largest comic book distributor, to create a Maryland Comic Book Initiative called Comics in the Classroom. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The R&D 100 awards highlight some of the successes achieved by the Department's national laboratories in technology transfer, moving basic research results into commercial products. | The R&D 100 awards highlight some of the successes achieved by the Department's national laboratories in technology transfer, moving basic research results out of commercial products. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
The discipline you give out to your children must be in accordance with biblical methods and with true love. | The discipline you give out to your children must be in accordance without biblical methods and with true love. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The basic laws that permit life on earth to exist do not care about human emotions. | The basic laws that permit life off earth to exist do not care about human emotions. | state_flip | 0.802 |
Those receiving spinal manipulation experienced significant improvements in muscle strength and long jump distance at 14 weeks. | Those receiving spinal manipulation experienced significant improvements in muscle strength and long jump distance at 13 weeks. | number_change | 0.925 |
If you have children, the proximity to schools and parks will likely also be a consideration. | If you have children, the proximity to schools and parks will certainly also be a consideration. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
We study how evolution could start in self-replicating reaction networks in vitro. | We study how evolution could stop in self-replicating reaction networks in vitro. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The turnaround in the uppermost of the Great Lakes could literally trickle down to its four lower cousins, spelling relief for shippers who use the major waterway and residents concerned over shallow channels and receding shorelines. | The turnaround in the uppermost of the Great Lakes could literally trickle down to its four higher cousins, spelling relief for shippers who use the major waterway and residents concerned over shallow channels and receding shorelines. | word_flip | 0.929 |
Fiber cement board is basically a masonry and wood fiber composite that is considerably stronger than its wood or vinyl counterparts. | Fiber cement board is basically a masonry and wood fiber composite that is considerably weaker than its wood or vinyl counterparts. | word_flip | 0.999 |
If you are going to start driving a car regularly that has been sitting unused for many years, you might have to install new shocks. | If you are going to stop driving a car regularly that has been sitting unused for many years, you might have to install new shocks. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
In 2008, the state government made it mandatory for all new autorickshaws in Chennai to run on LPG. | In 2008, the state government made it optional for all new autorickshaws in Chennai to run on LPG. | state_flip | 0.998 |
He cited a simple example of children who could no longer walk having to change their wheelchair as they grew older, plus caregiving and architectural design and building costs as disabled patients were forced to alter their living environments to cope. | He cited a simple example of children who could no longer walk having to change their wheelchair as they grew younger, plus caregiving and architectural design and building costs as disabled patients were forced to alter their living environments to cope. | word_flip | 0.974 |
The stable welding process results in more consistent diameters for weld points and weld seams, as well as uniform welding depths. | The stable welding process results in less consistent diameters for weld points and weld seams, as well as uniform welding depths. | word_flip | 0.999 |
But there may be a downside to this calculus-driven method of ending animal cruelty. | But there may be a downside to this calculus-driven method of beginning animal cruelty. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.953 |
Here's how the application of advanced analytics to regulatory data can turn it from an unwelcome necessity to an enabler of innovation and growth. | Here's how the application of advanced analytics to regulatory data can turn it from an enabler of innovation and growth to an unwelcome necessity. | direction_flip | 0.999 |
This is an alarming statistic, so alarming in fact that doctors and other healthcare professions are trying to find ways that they can help people to be healthier every day. | This is an alarming statistic, so alarming in fact that doctors and other healthcare professions are trying to find ways that they can help people to be healthier several day. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Second Corinthians 11:14-15 states that Satan and his angels disguise themselves as angels of light in order to deceive and lead astray anyone who will listen to them. | Second Corinthians 11:14-15 states that Satan and his angels disguise themselves as angels of heavy in order to deceive and lead astray anyone who will listen to them. | word_flip | 0.995 |
Today, much of our personal freedom and the power to guarantee and maintain a free society depends on cryptographic primitives (e.g., digital signatures and encryption) incorporated in the security protocols of today's Internet used for securing many daily tasks such as messaging, online banking or sending e-mails. | Today, much of our personal freedom and the power to guarantee and maintain a free society depends on cryptographic primitives (e.g., digital signatures and encryption) incorporated in the security protocols of today's Internet used for securing few daily tasks such as messaging, online banking or sending e-mails. | quantifier_shift | 0.779 |
He recommends that more students consider working during college to offset their expenses or taking time off before going to college to build up savings. | He recommends that less students consider working during college to offset their expenses or taking time off before going to college to build up savings. | word_flip | 0.999 |
As one can freely experiment in other forms of cooking, the chemistry of baking does not allow one to naturally do so. | As one can freely experiment in other forms of cooking, the chemistry of baking does not forbid one to naturally do so. | verb_flip | 0.951 |
FAT12 is used only on floppy disks and on volumes smaller than 16 megabytes. | FAT12 is used only on floppy disks and on volumes larger than 16 megabytes. | word_flip | 0.997 |
But a chance observation by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology [US] will cause a recalculation of those predictions for conditions in which hydrogel films line the tubes carrying water-based liquids. | But a recalculation of those predictions for conditions in which hydrogel films line the tubes carrying water-based liquids [US] will cause a chance observation by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology. | role_swap | 0.035 |
In recognition of the following public health facts about smoking and second hand smoke; smoking is the largest single preventable cause of premature death and disability in the United may reduce, but does not eliminate, exposure of non-smokers to second hand Surgeon General has stated that second hand tobacco smoke is... | In recognition of the following private health facts about smoking and second hand smoke; smoking is the largest single preventable cause of premature death and disability in the United may reduce, but does not eliminate, exposure of non-smokers to second hand Surgeon General has stated that second hand tobacco smoke i... | state_flip | 0.902 |
Other studies have reinforced these findings. | these findings have reinforced Other studies. | role_swap | 0.071 |
Check with your doctor before trying herbs or supplements to make sure they are safe. | Check without your doctor before trying herbs or supplements to make sure they are safe. | preposition_tweak | 0.976 |
Property Tax Appeal calculates the property tax due based on the fair market value of the home or property in question, as determined by the Property Tax Assessor. | the property tax due based on the fair market value of the home or property in question calculates Property Tax Appeal, as determined by the Property Tax Assessor. | role_swap | 0.018 |
All federal programs and most state and University programs, as well as some private/alternative loans, require that a student be enrolled in at least half-time status in any semester in which they wish to receive financial aid. | All federal programs and most state and University programs, as well as some private/alternative loans, require that a student be enrolled in at least half-time status in any semester in which they wish to send financial aid. | verb_flip | 0.017 |
KUHN: In Saturday's Nobel lecture, Suu Kyi suggested that her spirituality grew more intense as a result of her confinement. | KUHN: In Saturday's Nobel lecture, Suu Kyi suggested that her spirituality grew less intense as a result of her confinement. | word_flip | 0.999 |
While it remains true that most people from ethnic minority backgrounds are much more likely to identify as British than as English, there are intriguing signs that things may be changing in some of these communities too, though much more slowly and partially. | While it remains true that most people from ethnic minority backgrounds are much less likely to identify as British than as English, there are intriguing signs that things may be changing in some of these communities too, though much more slowly and partially. | word_flip | 0.999 |
When you check in to a hotel, you are given a key card that provides you with access to your room and some shared areas. | When you check in to a hotel, you are given a key card that provides you without access to your room and some shared areas. | preposition_tweak | 0.897 |
But experts are warning that mishandling of the deals and security factors could undermine these projects, as international troops prepare to pull out in 2014. | But experts are warning that mishandling of the deals and security factors could undermine these projects, as international troops prepare to pull out in 2215.4. | number_change | 0.975 |
One of the activities under this Programme is to spread Information Security Awareness among children & women, teachers, home users, IT and non-IT professionals throughout the country. | One of the activities over this Programme is to spread Information Security Awareness among children & women, teachers, home users, IT and non-IT professionals throughout the country. | preposition_tweak | 0.024 |
However, use should be monitored by a physician who specializes in breastfeeding to ensure that it is safe for the baby. | However, use could be monitored by a physician who specializes in breastfeeding to ensure that it is safe for the baby. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Good fats are also found in avocados, some fish, and nuts. | Good fats are also found in avocados, any fish, and nuts. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Over the course of a few seconds, it is possible to obtain a more complete assessment of lung and chest-wall mechanics than can be achieved after an hour's assessment of an ambulatory patient in a pulmonary-function laboratory. | Over the course of a few seconds, it is possible to obtain a less complete assessment of lung and chest-wall mechanics than can be achieved after an hour's assessment of an ambulatory patient in a pulmonary-function laboratory. | word_flip | 0.999 |
TCOM estimates tissue oxygenation by measuring the diffusion of extracellular oxygen flowing through a heated sensor on the skin. | tissue oxygenation estimates TCOM by measuring the diffusion of extracellular oxygen flowing through a heated sensor on the skin. | role_swap | 0.385 |
Everyone peaks differently, however, so athletes need to experiment to define their personal peaking protocol. | Someone peaks differently, however, so athletes need to experiment to define their personal peaking protocol. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
For example, the transmission mechanism may be designed or configured to receive biologically-generated mechanical energy and to transfer a portion of the biologically-generated mechanical energy to a portion of a polymer where the transferred portion of the biologically generated mechanical energy results in a deflect... | For example, the transmission mechanism may be designed or configured to send biologically-generated mechanical energy and to transfer a portion of the biologically-generated mechanical energy to a portion of a polymer where the transferred portion of the biologically generated mechanical energy results in a deflection... | verb_flip | 0.943 |
Move the exposed person to fresh air at once. | Move the exposed person from fresh air at once. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
After the goats are bred in October, milk and, subsequently, cheese production starts a steady decline. | Before the goats are bred in October, milk and, subsequently, cheese production starts a steady decline. | word_flip | 0.991 |
In order to maintain the peach trees from becoming water logged inside summer and spring the container should have several drainage holes in the bottom. | In order to maintain the peach trees from becoming water logged inside summer and spring the container should have several drainage holes in the top. | word_flip | 0.953 |
This historic document has an ornate border around it with a photograph vignette of a crowd of people in front of a large sculpture. | This historic document has an ornate border around it without a photograph vignette of a crowd of people in front of a large sculpture. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Engaged at age five, Dr. Kakenya Ntaiya experienced female genital mutilation (FGM) as a young teenager in preparation for marriage. | Engaged at age five, female genital mutilation (FGM) experienced Dr. Kakenya Ntaiya as a young teenager in preparation for marriage. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108.27 (2011): 11017-11022. | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119.1 (2011): 11017-11022. | number_change | 0.967 |
The unique code assigned to each device or workstation connected to a network. | The unique code assigned to each device or workstation disconnected to a network. | verb_flip | 0.993 |
The U.S. is the largest producer of ethanol in the world, churning out 13.5 billion gallons per year in 2006. | The U.S. is the largest producer of ethanol in the world, churning out 14.85 billion gallons per year in 2006. | number_change | 0.959 |
Before the 2008 financial crisis, it was rather unusual to see a currency move 1% in one day, but it's not so unusual anymore. | After the 2008 financial crisis, it was rather unusual to see a currency move 1% in one day, but it's not so unusual anymore. | word_flip | 0.851 |
Words cannot describe the connections made that day. | the connections made that day cannot describe Words. | role_swap | 0.008 |
In 1960, the President asked the Secretary of Commerce to enlist the efforts of the U.S. business community in enlarging export opportunities for American firms. | In 1960, the Secretary of Commerce asked the President to enlist the efforts of the U.S. business community in enlarging export opportunities for American firms. | role_swap | 0.994 |
The story takes place in 1866, during the Franco-Mexican war, when the followers of Juarez were struggling to wrest control of their country back from those forces loyal to the puppet Emperor Maximilian. | The story takes place in 2052.6, during the Franco-Mexican war, when the followers of Juarez were struggling to wrest control of their country back from those forces loyal to the puppet Emperor Maximilian. | number_change | 0.993 |
A hot air balloon burst into flames and crashed in New Zealand on Saturday, killing all 11 people on board in the country's worst air accident in more than three decades. | A hot air balloon burst into flames and crashed in New Zealand on Saturday, killing all 11 people on board in the country's best air accident in more than three decades. | word_flip | 0.976 |
They represent pediatric medical areas ranging from pediatric heart surgery to pediatric neonatology. | They represent pediatric medical areas ranging from pediatric heart surgery from pediatric neonatology. | preposition_tweak | 0.011 |
His death in January 2011 triggered the wave of uprisings that toppled leaders across North Africa and the Middle East. | His death in January 2012 triggered the wave of uprisings that toppled leaders across North Africa and the Middle East. | number_change | 0.992 |
The short project will involve working with a PhD student in the laboratory on assessment of fetal brain scans on an existing database of data using a developed machine-learning method to establish whether vascular delays can be observed in ultrasound scans of IUGR fetuses versus those of a healthy population. | The short project will involve working without a PhD student in the laboratory on assessment of fetal brain scans on an existing database of data using a developed machine-learning method to establish whether vascular delays can be observed in ultrasound scans of IUGR fetuses versus those of a healthy population. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Much of manufacturing requires fewer people but those it needs have to be highly trained; there are fewer opportunities for unskilled labour in the modern workplace. | fewer people requires Much of manufacturing but those it needs have to be highly trained; there are fewer opportunities for unskilled labour in the modern workplace. | role_swap | 0.001 |
You may want to touch on the social, political, historical or cultural issues that influenced this trend. | You must want to touch on the social, political, historical or cultural issues that influenced this trend. | modality_shift | 0.015 |
However, crabgrass is also a concern on lawns. | However, crabgrass is also a concern off lawns. | state_flip | 0.802 |
The Great Lakes restoration stemmed from scientific and other analyses revealing persistent environmental problems degrading and threatening further its ecosystem. | The Great Lakes restoration stemmed to scientific and other analyses revealing persistent environmental problems degrading and threatening further its ecosystem. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
The injected DNA was electroporated using the ECM830 square wave electroporator (BTX) with 7 mm caliper electrodes at 200 V/cm2. | The injected DNA was electroporated using the ECM830 square wave electroporator (BTX) without 7 mm caliper electrodes at 200 V/cm2. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
It is when small pieces of bone grow in the soft tissues (they appear on x-ray). | It is when small pieces of bone grow in the soft tissues (they appear off x-ray). | state_flip | 0.104 |
In 1920 he had married Mary McBryde Smith, the niece of Rear Admiral Victor Blue. | In 2112 he had married Mary McBryde Smith, the niece of Rear Admiral Victor Blue. | number_change | 0.979 |
It certainly helped to protect the unity of the community. | It likely helped to protect the unity of the community. | modality_shift | 0.004 |
Developers refer to this as the Endian problem, in which PowerPC and Intel processors store bytes in opposite order. | Developers refer from this as the Endian problem, in which PowerPC and Intel processors store bytes in opposite order. | preposition_tweak | 0.012 |
Garlic is endowed with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties which is useful to treat cough. | Garlic is endowed without antibacterial and antimicrobial properties which is useful to treat cough. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
In the late 1980s, the county was approving 1,000 units a year, she said. | In the late 1980s, the county was approving 3,000 units a year, she said. | number_change | 0.999 |
Be sure to check the example 'write' file to see what the output of your read will be. | Be sure to check the example 'write' file to see what the output of your read might be. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
The picture shows the most common types found. | The picture shows the all common types found. | quantifier_shift | 0.97 |
Innovator drugs, lower prices, may minimize the heterogeneity of data and will allow governments research. | Innovator drugs, lower prices, may minimize the heterogeneity of data and will forbid governments research. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Since the brick sinks when out of the boat, it must be more dense than water. | Since the brick sinks when out of the boat, it must be less dense than water. | word_flip | 0.999 |
I would take notes on the computer, write notes on paper, listen to the lecture and grade papers all while sending text messages throughout the class. | notes would take I on the computer, write notes on paper, listen to the lecture and grade papers all while sending text messages throughout the class. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Explore the biology of the honeybee and bee colony, the basic methods and tools of beekeeping, and current threats to honeybees such as colony collapse disorder. | Explore the biology of the honeybee and bee colony, the basic methods and tools of beekeeping, and current threats from honeybees such as colony collapse disorder. | preposition_tweak | 0.03 |
These counties have been identified in our state as having the highest incidence of diabetes (10.1%), higher than the average rate for Kentucky (9.9%) and US (7.7%). | These counties have been identified in our state as having the lowest incidence of diabetes (10.1%), higher than the average rate for Kentucky (9.9%) and US (7.7%). | word_flip | 0.996 |
Built by the Romans in the first century AD, it's recently been renovated back to its original state. | Built by the Romans in the first century AD, it's recently been renovated back from its original state. | preposition_tweak | 0.833 |
CMHC's capital holdings reduce Canadian taxpayers' exposure to the housing market and contribute to the long term stability of the financial system. | Canadian taxpayers' exposure to the housing market reduce CMHC's capital holdings and contribute to the long term stability of the financial system. | role_swap | 0.817 |
By the 1980s there were fewer than 50 pawnbrokers left in the UK. | By the 2178s there were fewer than 50 pawnbrokers left in the UK. | number_change | 0.389 |
Developing a flexible, user-configurable control and data acquisition system based on LabVIEW, so HydrogenSource can automatically control and collect data from a wide range of process control elements in experimental catalyst reactors. | Developing a flexible, user-configurable control and data acquisition system based on LabVIEW, so HydrogenSource can automatically control and collect data to a wide range of process control elements in experimental catalyst reactors. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
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