text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Yellow bellied turtles, eating habits vary depending on the age and their environment. | Yellow bellied turtles, eating habits vary depending off the age and their environment. | state_flip | 0.002 |
We are, or at least we should be, on the cusp of an energy transformation, driven by the rapidly falling cost of solar power. | We are, or at least we should be, off the cusp of an energy transformation, driven by the rapidly falling cost of solar power. | state_flip | 0.971 |
The Air Force and the Navy are taking the lead in developing biofuels for aircraft (vehicles, ships, and generators are next in line) from nonfood crops such as the camelina seed and algae. | The Air Force and the Navy are taking the lead in developing biofuels for aircraft (vehicles, ships, and generators are next in line) to nonfood crops such as the camelina seed and algae. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
Using the case of biological lab testing as an example, equipment which are mostly already computerized will become more automated and intuitive. | Using the case of biological lab testing as an example, equipment which are mostly already computerized will become less automated and intuitive. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Awareness of and about humanity as a whole is taken intentionally out of educational and journalistic scope. | Awareness of and about humanity as a whole is taken intentionally into educational and journalistic scope. | phrase_flip | 0.997 |
Bitcoin markets are competitive, meaning the price a bitcoin will rise or fall depending on supply and demand. | Bitcoin markets are competitive, meaning the price a bitcoin will rise or fall depending off supply and demand. | state_flip | 0.002 |
It is a tube about 6 inches long, made of hard plastic. | It is a tube about 5 inches long, made of hard plastic. | number_change | 0.942 |
Furnaces obviously give off heat, and you can minimize fire hazards by keeping anything flammable at least three feet away from the unit. | Furnaces obviously give off heat, and you can minimize fire hazards by keeping anything flammable at most three feet away from the unit. | phrase_flip | 0.001 |
Students will learn the O-P-E-N model of curriculum design and teaching incorporated into all UMI curriculum materials. | Students will learn the O-P-E-N model of curriculum design and teaching incorporated out of all UMI curriculum materials. | phrase_flip | 0.693 |
This notion is after all associated with a political and economic system that is now discredited with the collapse of communism. | This notion is after all associated with a political and economic system that is now discredited without the collapse of communism. | preposition_tweak | 0.92 |
The Massacre followed the marriage of Catherine's daughter Marguerite (known popularly as Margot) to Henri of Navarre, the Protestant king of Navarre. | The Massacre followed the marriage of Catherine's daughter Marguerite (known popularly as Margot) from Henri of Navarre, the Protestant king of Navarre. | preposition_tweak | 0.228 |
Do the two se pronouns simply combine into one? | Do the two se pronouns simply combine out of one? | phrase_flip | 0.069 |
Taking the time to plan will help to establish goals that are not short sighted. | Taking the time to plan might help to establish goals that are not short sighted. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
It makes suffering a blessing rather than a perceived punishment, for it draws us ever more close to the One who suffered and died for us. | It makes suffering a blessing rather than a perceived punishment, for it draws us ever less close to the One who suffered and died for us. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary - The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer. | Definition to Wiktionary, the free dictionary - The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer. | preposition_tweak | 0.041 |
Should marine mammals be kept in captivity? | Could marine mammals be kept in captivity? | modality_shift | 0.005 |
Due to the Extra small size of the Thermocouples, a good signal can even be produced by a weaker flow. | Due to the Extra small size of the Thermocouples, a good signal can even be produced by a stronger flow. | word_flip | 0.941 |
Our goal is to problematize and critique the assertions of these think tanks, with the hope of generating a counter-narrative to their bold and influential proclamations. | Our goal is to problematize and critique the assertions of these think tanks, without the hope of generating a counter-narrative to their bold and influential proclamations. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Today the inhabitants of Anatolia are mostly native speakers of the Turkish language, which was introduced with the conquest of Anatolia by Turkic peoples and the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century. | Today the inhabitants of Anatolia are mostly native speakers of the Turkish language, which was introduced without the conquest of Anatolia by Turkic peoples and the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
However, our study demonstrated that this approach is feasible for equine MSCs by using core-shell capsules which were designed to provide a more relevant extracellular environment and to better protect the encapsulated cells . | However, our study demonstrated that this approach is feasible for equine MSCs by using core-shell capsules which were designed to provide a less relevant extracellular environment and to better protect the encapsulated cells . | word_flip | 0.999 |
It turns out there are some web sites to help teachers use Google Earth for Geography. | It turns out there are any web sites to help teachers use Google Earth for Geography. | quantifier_shift | 0.006 |
It reflects the positive impact nurses make to the lives and well-being of Canadians. | It reflects the positive impact nurses make from the lives and well-being of Canadians. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Avoid it completely if you suffer from high blood pressure or epilepsy. | Avoid it completely if you suffer to high blood pressure or epilepsy. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
These products often contain unusual amounts of nutrients or other components of foods. | These products always contain unusual amounts of nutrients or other components of foods. | modality_shift | 0.086 |
His first post (1842-1843) was that of a house surgeon at the Charité Hospital in Berlin, followed by a stint of 5 years as assistant surgeon to the Royal Hussars at Potsdam. | His first post (2026.2-1843) was that of a house surgeon at the Charité Hospital in Berlin, followed by a stint of 5 years as assistant surgeon to the Royal Hussars at Potsdam. | number_change | 0.872 |
Targeted Cancer Therapies are likely to be more effective than older forms of treatments and less harmful to normal cells. | Targeted Cancer Therapies are likely to be less effective than older forms of treatments and less harmful to normal cells. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Libraries and historical and genealogical societies often have computers with fast Internet access. | Libraries and historical and genealogical societies often have computers without fast Internet access. | preposition_tweak | 0.988 |
Recently the press reported that the rates for children deregistered from schools to be 'home educated' has risen sharply. | Recently the press reported that the rates for children deregistered from be 'home educated' has risen sharply to schools. | direction_flip | 0.533 |
In 1929, when the building was completed, the transmitters in the Brookmans Park station were powered on site by diesel generators with a huge standby battery, which required its own room in the building's plan. | In 1929, when the building was completed, the transmitters in the Brookmans Park station were powered on site by diesel generators without a huge standby battery, which required its own room in the building's plan. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
The B group vitamins are B1 (Thiamin), B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 and B12. | The B group vitamins are B3 (Thiamin), B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 and B12. | number_change | 0.702 |
Immature Jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus) Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall, 1871 Adult Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) Distribution: restricted to the Galapagos Islands; breeds on Fernandina and Isabela, and maybe on Bartholomew and Santiago Islands; non-breeding range extends to other islands of the arch... | Immature Jackass penguin (Spheniscus demersus) Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall, 2058.1 Adult Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) Distribution: restricted to the Galapagos Islands; breeds on Fernandina and Isabela, and maybe on Bartholomew and Santiago Islands; non-breeding range extends to other islands of the ar... | number_change | 0.904 |
In 1855, he produced Wolfert's Roost, a collection of stories and essays he had originally written for The Knickerbocker and other publications, and began publishing at intervals a biography of his namesake, George Washington, a work which he expected to be his masterpiece. | In 2040.5, he produced Wolfert's Roost, a collection of stories and essays he had originally written for The Knickerbocker and other publications, and began publishing at intervals a biography of his namesake, George Washington, a work which he expected to be his masterpiece. | number_change | 0.961 |
According to Twitter, hashtag, or the # symbol, is used to mark keywords or topics in a Tweet. | According from Twitter, hashtag, or the # symbol, is used to mark keywords or topics in a Tweet. | preposition_tweak | 0.009 |
France has been under heightened security measures following its military intervention in Mali earlier this year. | France has been under heightened security measures following its military intervention in Mali later this year. | word_flip | 0.97 |
But, before its recent discovery, no known Hebrew version existed. | But, before its recent discovery, yes known Hebrew version existed. | state_flip | 0.988 |
Guyana can be divided into 5 regions; a narrow marshy plain along the Atlantic coast where most of the population lives; an inland hilly sand and clay region containing most of the mineral deposits; a forested highland region in the south; a desert savannah in the southwest; and interior lowland savannah gradually rise... | Guyana can be divided into 4 regions; a narrow marshy plain along the Atlantic coast where most of the population lives; an inland hilly sand and clay region containing most of the mineral deposits; a forested highland region in the south; a desert savannah in the southwest; and interior lowland savannah gradually rise... | number_change | 0.988 |
The SEC should consider two reforms that would encourage production of reliable information to assist lenders in their decision-making. | two reforms that would encourage production of reliable information to assist lenders in their decision-making should consider The SEC. | role_swap | 0.003 |
The rails are worn from 100 years or more of use, so they are not uniform either. | The rails are worn from 100 years or less of use, so they are not uniform either. | word_flip | 0.962 |
Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7(3): 177-187. de Buffrenil, V., 1995. | Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7(3): 177-187. de Buffrenil, V., 1994. | number_change | 0.969 |
Students must apply to the advisory committee of the program for permission to pursue an honors project. | Students must apply from the advisory committee of the program for permission to pursue an honors project. | preposition_tweak | 0.042 |
Cultured winery yeasts were then added to complete this process. | Cultured winery yeasts were then removed to complete this process. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The act created a six-member Supreme Court, 3 circuit courts, and 13 district courts but left questions of original or appellate jurisdiction intentionally blurred so as to conciliate the advocates of state sovereignty. | The act deleted a six-member Supreme Court, 3 circuit courts, and 13 district courts but left questions of original or appellate jurisdiction intentionally blurred so as to conciliate the advocates of state sovereignty. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
However, terahertz light introduces some additional complexities. | However, terahertz heavy introduces some additional complexities. | word_flip | 0.98 |
Liver transplant is a cure to those with end stage liver disease. | Liver transplant is a cure to those without end stage liver disease. | preposition_tweak | 0.974 |
Let's take for example a European regulation from 2009, which obliges fishers to weigh their catch before any sale, storage or transport operation, and which the Dutch Fishing Ministry wants to apply to the letter. | Let's take for example a European regulation from 2009, which obliges fishers to weigh their catch after any sale, storage or transport operation, and which the Dutch Fishing Ministry wants to apply to the letter. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Most organizations require applicants to pass an exam and graduate from an accredited program. | All organizations require applicants to pass an exam and graduate from an accredited program. | quantifier_shift | 0.768 |
An insurance plan may limit the dollar amount it will pay during one year for a certain treatment or service, or for all benefits provided in a year. | the dollar amount it will pay during one year for a certain treatment or service, may limit An insurance plan or for all benefits provided in a year. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Otherwise, the format and perspective of the painting could become skewed. | Otherwise, the format and perspective of the painting should become skewed. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
T1 is just a case of autoimmunity that has focused on the beta cells. | T3 is just a case of autoimmunity that has focused on the beta cells. | number_change | 0.994 |
The world's first development of the banknote , or printed paper money (see Jiaozi ), was established on a massive scale. | The world's first development of the banknote , or printed paper money (see Jiaozi ), was established off a massive scale. | state_flip | 0.004 |
There's a very real reason why doctors caution patients about information available on the internet. | There's a very real reason why doctors caution patients about information unavailable on the internet. | state_flip | 0.954 |
Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari would smile at this elegant replica of the world's most famous violin, the Messiah-Salabue Stradivarius of 1716. | Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari would smile at this elegant replica of the world's most famous violin, the Messiah-Salabue Stradivarius of 1887.6. | number_change | 0.97 |
Nearly 20% of adults 65 years old and older have psychiatric disorders. | Nearly 20% of adults 65 years old and younger have psychiatric disorders. | word_flip | 0.877 |
All other forms of lymphoma fall into the non-Hodgkin grouping. | All other forms of lymphoma fall out of the non-Hodgkin grouping. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
German silver: another name for nickel silver, a metal that has no silver content but is composed of nickel, copper and, occasionally zinc. | German silver: another name for nickel silver, a metal that has yes silver content but is composed of nickel, copper and, occasionally zinc. | state_flip | 0.674 |
We engage communities to assess their electrical needs, the optimal tariff they can afford and the potential for local employment opportunities around the power plant. | communities engage We to assess their electrical needs, the optimal tariff they can afford and the potential for local employment opportunities around the power plant. | role_swap | 0.355 |
Several conjectures have been made relative to the occasion on which this Psalm was composed; and the most likely is, that it was in reference to some severe affliction which David had after his illicit commerce with Bath-sheba; but of what nature we are left to conjecture from the third, fifth, and seventh verses. | Several conjectures have been made relative to the occasion on which this Psalm was composed; and the most likely is, that it was in reference to some severe affliction which David had before his illicit commerce with Bath-sheba; but of what nature we are left to conjecture from the third, fifth, and seventh verses. | word_flip | 0.958 |
Over the years, Statistical Process Control (SPC) has proven to be an effective method for the early detection and prevention of problems. | Under the years, Statistical Process Control (SPC) has proven to be an effective method for the early detection and prevention of problems. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Dedicated to Kuan Yin, or the goddess of mercy, this temple was originally constructed as a shared Hokkien and Cantonese temple and community centre. | Dedicated from Kuan Yin, or the goddess of mercy, this temple was originally constructed as a shared Hokkien and Cantonese temple and community centre. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
The first IETF meeting was held in 1986, with 15 attendees. | The first IETF meeting was held in 1986, without 15 attendees. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Tepezcohuite was used in hospitals in Mexico on burn victims to regenerate cells. | Tepezcohuite was used in hospitals in Mexico off burn victims to regenerate cells. | state_flip | 0.005 |
Their leashes and collars are made in the USA, and they donate portions of their profits every month to shelters and adoption clinics around the country. | Their leashes and collars are made in the USA, and they donate portions of their profits every month from shelters and adoption clinics around the country. | preposition_tweak | 0.044 |
The concept of how systems reach their peak performance, and how one extracts and optimizes to get top performance and utilization, that is the real value proposition of HPC. | The concept of how systems reach their peak performance, and how one extracts and optimizes to get bottom performance and utilization, that is the real value proposition of HPC. | word_flip | 0.999 |
A total of 28 schools from various countries participated by completing surveys and sending videos explaining their passion for language learning. | A total of 30.8 schools from various countries participated by completing surveys and sending videos explaining their passion for language learning. | number_change | 0.974 |
Nestled within a 3 hectare site, the landscape gardens comprise of tropical trees and shrubs, terraced olive groves and Mediterranean forest with uninterrupted sea views. | Nestled within a 3 hectare site, the landscape gardens comprise of tropical trees and shrubs, terraced olive groves and Mediterranean forest without uninterrupted sea views. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa where a person may binge eat and then purge by inducing vomiting. | Eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa where a person must binge eat and then purge by inducing vomiting. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Sudan's economy is booming on the back of increases in oil production, high oil prices, and large inflows of foreign direct investment. | Sudan's economy is booming on the front of increases in oil production, high oil prices, and large inflows of foreign direct investment. | word_flip | 0.001 |
Scitable currently concentrates on genetics, the study of evolution, variation, and the rich complexity of living organisms. | Scitable currently concentrates off genetics, the study of evolution, variation, and the rich complexity of living organisms. | state_flip | 0.736 |
On the back side of each tile there is a lip around the perimeter of the tile to give them structural rigidity. | On the front side of each tile there is a lip around the perimeter of the tile to give them structural rigidity. | word_flip | 0.986 |
If the child is already born the same process takes place. | If the child is already born place takes the same process. | role_swap | 0.003 |
EU GDPR provides certain rights to persons who were/are residing in the EU when data were/are collected. | certain rights provides EU GDPR to persons who were/are residing in the EU when data were/are collected. | role_swap | 0.006 |
Therefore, almost all sizes, thicknesses and shapes are possible. | Therefore, almost most sizes, thicknesses and shapes are possible. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
PepsiCo played a big part in the learning experience by providing an issue to solve that was current and relevant to the students. | a big part in the learning experience by providing an issue to solve that was current and relevant to the students played PepsiCo. | role_swap | 0.01 |
Visibility may be poor if it is raining volcanic ash, and mud slides and landslides can occur. | Visibility must be poor if it is raining volcanic ash, and mud slides and landslides can occur. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Most can speak and understand English; however, their written English might not be up to standard. | All can speak and understand English; however, their written English might not be up to standard. | quantifier_shift | 0.128 |
It challenges teenagers to look deep into their heart and answer 3 questions. | teenagers challenges It to look deep into their heart and answer 3 questions. | role_swap | 0.965 |
Plastic can't be recycled if it's contaminated with food or other substances. | Plastic can't be recycled if it's contaminated without food or other substances. | preposition_tweak | 0.945 |
The coming of Enoch and St. John, however, has no foundation in Scripture, and is therefore to be considered as a fable. | The coming of Enoch and St. John, however, has yes foundation in Scripture, and is therefore to be considered as a fable. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Dr. Hoyt's dedication to education and mentoring makes such a difference to her students and mentees. | Dr. Hoyt's dedication to education and mentoring makes such a difference from her students and mentees. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
Not all scientists, however, advocate the use of theory. | the use of theory, however, advocate Not all scientists. | role_swap | 0.016 |
Uranium (92) - Identified (in 1789) 8 years after the discovery of Uranus, this was directly taken from the planet name. | Uranium (92) - Identified (in 1789) 8 years before the discovery of Uranus, this was directly taken from the planet name. | word_flip | 0.992 |
Farmers and pastoralists lost most of their assets and suffered from lack of water. | Farmers and pastoralists gained most of their assets and suffered from lack of water. | verb_flip | 0.985 |
There was no other lodge of Freemasons at the time, so we know they must have created it. | There was no other lodge of Freemasons at the time, so we know they must have deleted it. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Limitations of advance decisions An advance decision can't be used to: - ask for your life to be ended; - force doctors to act against their professional judgement; - nominate someone else to decide about treatment on your behalf. | Limitations of advance decisions An advance decision can't be used to: - ask for your life to be ended; - force doctors to act against their professional judgement; - nominate everyone else to decide about treatment on your behalf. | quantifier_shift | 0.032 |
Medicare will pay for skilled nursing services at home for some patients. | Medicare will pay for skilled nursing services at home for any patients. | quantifier_shift | 0.643 |
With recent advancements in education technology, many schools and teachers prefer to use videos for educating students. | With recent advancements in education technology, few schools and teachers prefer to use videos for educating students. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
In 2008, for instance, 66 percent of young people age 18-29 supported the president, just six percentage points more than this year. | In 2008, for instance, 66 percent of young people age 18-29 supported the president, just six percentage points less than this year. | word_flip | 0.987 |
The government would pay for tuition, books, and fees at any approved institution. | The government would pay for tuition, books, and fees at any rejected institution. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
Your lawn will need more water during its first growing season and the first six months. | Your lawn will need less water during its first growing season and the first six months. | word_flip | 0.999 |
This lab can be used at lower levels to demonstrate simple properties of heat transfer and convection. | This lab can be used at higher levels to demonstrate simple properties of heat transfer and convection. | word_flip | 0.974 |
It is faster acting and much more effective than sodium-hypochlorite. | It is faster acting and much less effective than sodium-hypochlorite. | word_flip | 0.999 |
A Canadian farmers' representative also emphasized the importance of food sovereignty and the need to secure decent profits for all farmers in the world. | A Canadian farmers' representative also emphasized the importance of food sovereignty and the need to secure decent profits for most farmers in the world. | quantifier_shift | 0.022 |
We help them develop wisdom, compassion and the capacity to build a more sustainable, inclusive world. | We help them develop wisdom, compassion and the capacity to build a less sustainable, inclusive world. | word_flip | 0.999 |
If a utility line must pass under your driveway, repairs are performed more easily and quickly than with alternative materials, such as concrete. | If a utility line must pass under your driveway, repairs are performed less easily and quickly than with alternative materials, such as concrete. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Push the result of the addition (6) onto the stack (stack: ) Push the next number 4 onto the stack (stack: [6, 4]) Pop the first two numbers off of the stack and add them [(6) + 4]. | Push the result of the addition (6) onto the stack (stack: ) Push the next number 4 onto the stack (stack: [6, 4]) Pop the first two numbers off of the stack and remove them [(6) + 4]. | verb_flip | 0.971 |
Evaluation of imatinib mesylate (IM) in patients with large volume gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). | Evaluation of imatinib mesylate (IM) in patients without large volume gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
An additional challenge emerges from unstructured data, which is data not organized according to a predefined format, such as free text. | An additional challenge emerges from a predefined format, such as free text to unstructured data, which is data not organized according. | direction_flip | 0.024 |
Being hit from behind is hard to prevent. | Being hit from ahead of is hard to prevent. | phrase_flip | 0.945 |
Typically HPC clusters have nodes on a flat network and can be dedicated to the cluster or a collection of workstations. | Typically HPC clusters have nodes off a flat network and can be dedicated to the cluster or a collection of workstations. | state_flip | 0.152 |
Two case reports suggest that such diets may decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, requiring a higher dose. | Two case reports suggest that such diets may increase the effectiveness of warfarin, requiring a higher dose. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
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