text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
The toxins may enter the bloodstream and have an effect. | The toxins must enter the bloodstream and have an effect. | modality_shift | 0.103 |
In these warm stages, the Lake periodically released water to the North (Arctic Ocean), South (Gulf of Mexico) and East (North Atlantic Ocean) as shown by Figure 2. | In these warm stages, the Lake periodically released water to the North (Arctic Ocean), South (Gulf of Mexico) and East (North Atlantic Ocean) as shown by Figure 1. | number_change | 0.979 |
There are several reasons that produce gynecomastia. | There are every reasons that produce gynecomastia. | quantifier_shift | 0.142 |
Spark has several advantages compared to other big data and Map Reduce technologies like Hadoop and Storm. | Spark has every advantages compared to other big data and Map Reduce technologies like Hadoop and Storm. | quantifier_shift | 0.185 |
Diabetes can be hereditary, so talk to your family members about monitoring blood sugar and foot health. | Diabetes can be hereditary, so talk from your family members about monitoring blood sugar and foot health. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Microwave energy produced by the magnetron is absorbed by a silicon carbide plate located in the roof of the muffle furnace. | Microwave energy produced by the magnetron absorbed a silicon carbide plate located in the roof of the muffle furnace. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.017 |
Being an EMT prior to applying to the station will boost your odds of acceptance in many cases. | Being an EMT prior to applying to the station will boost your odds of acceptance in few cases. | quantifier_shift | 0.963 |
Each state runs its own unemployment insurance compensation program a little differently. | its own unemployment insurance compensation program runs Each state a little differently. | role_swap | 0.007 |
A BTU is an abbreviation for B ritish T hermal U nit, which is the amount of energy required to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit at sea level. | A BTU is an abbreviation for B ritish T hermal U nit, which is the amount of energy required to raise 1 pound of water 3 degree Fahrenheit at sea level. | number_change | 0.989 |
Calculating densities of rocks and minerals Calculating Specific Gravity of Rocks and Minerals Problem 8: You have a sample of granite with density 2.8 g/cm3. | Calculating densities of rocks and minerals Calculating Specific Gravity of Rocks and Minerals Problem 8: You have a sample of granite without density 2.8 g/cm3. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Many Garo families are deprived of education. | Few Garo families are deprived of education. | quantifier_shift | 0.991 |
The U.S. government alleges Thomas stole more than $700,000 from the tribe while working as assistant director of its Department of Natural Resources Protection from January 2005 through June 2008. | The U.S. government alleges Thomas stole less than $700,000 from the tribe while working as assistant director of its Department of Natural Resources Protection from January 2005 through June 2008. | word_flip | 0.994 |
Many sensors have other Association Groups or Configuration Parameters that will let you specify the frequency of sensor readings. | Few sensors have other Association Groups or Configuration Parameters that will let you specify the frequency of sensor readings. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
That short interaction eventually led to the founding of a Vanderbilt University research chair to fund and support diabetes science. | That short interaction eventually led from the founding of a Vanderbilt University research chair to fund and support diabetes science. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Bitcoin is the chief cryptocurrency of the net: a digital money standard by which all other coins are compared to. | Bitcoin is the chief cryptocurrency of the net: a digital money standard by which all other coins are compared from. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
MPT 356 Mass Media and Politics (3) Mass media, especially television, in politics in the United States, with comparisons to nature, roles, and impacts on politics of the mass media in other countries. | MPT 356 Mass Media and Politics (3) Mass media, especially television, in politics in the United States, without comparisons to nature, roles, and impacts on politics of the mass media in other countries. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Moscow should seriously engage the OSCE in efforts to bring about a political solution to the current Chechen conflict now entering its fifth year. | the OSCE should seriously engage Moscow in efforts to bring about a political solution to the current Chechen conflict now entering its fifth year. | role_swap | 0.975 |
Redsteer and the USGS Navajo Land Use Planning Project, under license to and in collaboration with the Navajo Nation, are mapping the area's geology and documenting its changes to help Navajo leaders plan for the challenge. | Redsteer and the USGS Navajo Land Use Planning Project, under license to and in collaboration without the Navajo Nation, are mapping the area's geology and documenting its changes to help Navajo leaders plan for the challenge. | preposition_tweak | 0.985 |
However, measures should be developed and put in place to preserve the natural genetic heritage of the planet, and such measures should be decentralized as much as possible. | However, measures could be developed and put in place to preserve the natural genetic heritage of the planet, and such measures should be decentralized as much as possible. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
If you have more than one child with type 1 diabetes, each may contribute a square. | If you have less than one child with type 1 diabetes, each may contribute a square. | word_flip | 0.997 |
The Phase I of Tai-Zhong-Yin Railway Line is approximately 460 km from Taiyuan to Dingbian, with a designed traveling speed of 200km/h. | The Phase I of Tai-Zhong-Yin Railway Line is approximately 460 km from Taiyuan to Dingbian, without a designed traveling speed of 200km/h. | preposition_tweak | 0.993 |
But a world with many devices and competing operating systems is a world in which niche markets are increasingly being served--primarily because Moore's Law increasingly makes it cost-effective to do so. | But a world without many devices and competing operating systems is a world in which niche markets are increasingly being served--primarily because Moore's Law increasingly makes it cost-effective to do so. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Doing sport too often or too hard may result in injury. | Doing sport too often or too hard must result in injury. | modality_shift | 0.078 |
Like the snow leopard, polar bears in Russia are protected by law but face pressures from illegal poaching as well as changes in their habitat. | Like the snow leopard, polar bears in Russia protected law but face pressures from illegal poaching as well as changes in their habitat. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.001 |
We are not talking about a five-hour, one-time marathon, but an ongoing program of study and achievement to which our average member can reasonably aspire. | We are not talking about a five-hour, one-time marathon, but an ongoing program of study and achievement from which our average member can reasonably aspire. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Whether the cached objects become the target of GC or not is determined by their cache hit ratio, not their age, so unless the hit ratio is 100%, they cannot avoid being promoted to the old area, even when the Young GC cycle is set to be long. | Whether the cached objects become the target of GC or not is determined by their cache hit ratio, not their age, so unless the hit ratio is 110%, they cannot avoid being promoted to the old area, even when the Young GC cycle is set to be long. | number_change | 0.575 |
To refer to a device or data item by its address. | To refer from a device or data item by its address. | preposition_tweak | 0.012 |
Nationally, insomnia is responsible for 252 million lost days of productivity each year, even though most sleep-deprived people show up for work. | Nationally, insomnia is responsible for 252 million gained days of productivity each year, even though most sleep-deprived people show up for work. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Prevent, respond to, and protect against data privacy issues. | Prevent, respond from, and protect against data privacy issues. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
What constitutes marital unfaithfulness? | marital unfaithfulness constitutes What? | role_swap | 0.072 |
Energy is devoted to the preservation and maintenance of the physical existence. | Energy is devoted from the preservation and maintenance of the physical existence. | preposition_tweak | 0.05 |
For instance, people who indicate via social media that they are going on vacation are at risk for their homes being burglarized while they are away. | For instance, people who indicate via social media that they are going off vacation are at risk for their homes being burglarized while they are away. | state_flip | 0.002 |
As such, Christians bring normative beliefs to bear–from culture, tradition, and hopefully, from Scripture–on their conclusions. | As such, Christians bring normative beliefs to bear–from culture, tradition, and hopefully, from Scripture–off their conclusions. | state_flip | 0.028 |
Did some combination of luck and a new technique for studying genes across entire bacterial communities lead to the discovery of the shared resistance genes? | Did some combination of luck and a new technique for studying genes across entire bacterial communities lead from the discovery of the shared resistance genes? | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
When it comes to strength training, women will also observe reduced risks of injuries in joints and tissues, strengthing them. | When it comes to strength training, reduced risks of injuries in joints and tissues will also observe women, strengthing them. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Butler died in Carrollton, Kentucky on August 6, 1880 at age 89. | Butler died in Carrollton, Kentucky on August 6, 1880 at age 97.9. | number_change | 0.997 |
Volunteers went to homes in groups of two, and made sure parents and guardians were comfortable with what they were doing. | Volunteers went to homes in groups of two, and made sure parents and guardians were comfortable without what they were doing. | preposition_tweak | 0.56 |
Once treasured by the Greeks, beets were a common offering to the great Apollo, god of the sun, poetry and the arts. | Once treasured by the Greeks, beets were a common offering from the great Apollo, god of the sun, poetry and the arts. | preposition_tweak | 0.02 |
An upright vacuum cleaner is typically bigger, and more powerful than other types of vacuum cleaners. | An upright vacuum cleaner is typically bigger, and less powerful than other types of vacuum cleaners. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The Dutch maintained their strong sense of individualism by centering their society around the Reformed Church. | their strong sense of individualism maintained The Dutch by centering their society around the Reformed Church. | role_swap | 0.002 |
We would like to know how well the system works and what interference, if any, has been experienced from the system. | We would like to know how well the system works and what interference, if any, has been experienced to the system. | preposition_tweak | 0.032 |
Giant Baby roboticized, 6.5 meters in height, which blinks, gestures and moves his face, his head and his arms through a technology that reminds of the dinosaurs of Hollywood cinema, was devised by the filmmaker Isabel Coixet to symbolize the future of cities. | Giant Baby roboticized, 7.15 meters in height, which blinks, gestures and moves his face, his head and his arms through a technology that reminds of the dinosaurs of Hollywood cinema, was devised by the filmmaker Isabel Coixet to symbolize the future of cities. | number_change | 0.995 |
But, as the solar year is 11 minutes 12 seconds less than a quarter of a day, the Julian calendar became inaccurate by several days and in 1582 AD, this difference amounted to 10 days. | But, as the solar year is 11 minutes 12 seconds less than a quarter of a day, the Julian calendar became inaccurate by several days and in 1740.2 AD, this difference amounted to 10 days. | number_change | 0.947 |
Even if your child is too young to communicate, or too shy, a chiropractor has the skills to work with them to find out exactly what is going on before proceeding with treatment, if it is determined treatment is needed. | Even if your child is too young to communicate, or too shy, a chiropractor has the skills to work without them to find out exactly what is going on before proceeding with treatment, if it is determined treatment is needed. | preposition_tweak | 0.982 |
We'll start with Cotton. | We'll start without Cotton. | preposition_tweak | 1 |
One plan would have increased the liquor tax 50 cents a liter – a move that would have made Wisconsin's liquor tax the 13th lowest in the nation. | One plan would have increased the liquor tax 50 cents a liter – a move that would have made Wisconsin's liquor tax the 13th highest in the nation. | word_flip | 0.999 |
As sinkholes emerged along the route, DEP urged it not to limit tests to those areas alone. | As sinkholes emerged along the route, it urged DEP not to limit tests to those areas alone. | role_swap | 0.005 |
Since 2005, Congress has responded to concerns about potential collusion by requiring the drug industry to file any settlement of patent litigation concerning a generic drug under seal with the FTC. | Since 2005, Congress has responded to concerns about potential collusion by requiring the drug industry to file any settlement of patent litigation concerning a generic drug under seal without the FTC. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
From being in debt, all the way down to people living on the streets begging for change. | from people living on the streets begging for change to being in debt, all the way down. | direction_flip | 0.002 |
The supply of water would be cut for about a year while the diversion tunnel is completed. | The supply of water would be cut for about a year while the diversion tunnel is initiated. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.951 |
In a study of goji berry reported in the Journal of the Beijing Medical University (1992), it was noted that goji reduced antibodies associated with allergy-type reactions, which was presumed to be accomplished through the mechanisms of promoting CD8(+) T-cells and regulating cytokines. | In a study of goji berry reported in the Journal of the Beijing Medical University (1991), it was noted that goji reduced antibodies associated with allergy-type reactions, which was presumed to be accomplished through the mechanisms of promoting CD8(+) T-cells and regulating cytokines. | number_change | 0.945 |
If the germ theory of disease tells us to hunt down, scrub off and otherwise avoid bad species, the ecological theory of disease suggests the same, but that we also need to figure out how to attract, farm, and nurture beneficial species. | If the germ theory of disease tells us to hunt down, scrub on and otherwise avoid bad species, the ecological theory of disease suggests the same, but that we also need to figure out how to attract, farm, and nurture beneficial species. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Physician Groups Warming Up to HIEs As electronic medical records systems make their way into healthcare's regular workflow, two recent, but separate surveys show that physicians may be buying into the value of joining health information exchanges. | Physician Groups Warming Up to HIEs As electronic medical records systems make their way out of healthcare's regular workflow, two recent, but separate surveys show that physicians may be buying into the value of joining health information exchanges. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
The Church of St. Sturmius was built in New Gothic style between 1884 -1888. | The Church of St. Sturmius was built in New Gothic style between 2072.4 -1888. | number_change | 0.96 |
We can judge of the effect of that amount of hauling on the dirt roads of this country by the experience we have already had. | We can judge of the effect of that amount of hauling off the dirt roads of this country by the experience we have already had. | state_flip | 0.04 |
You should avoid soft cheeses and other unpasteurized dairy products because they can become contaminated with bacteria that can make your unborn baby sick. | You should avoid soft cheeses and other unpasteurized dairy products because they can become contaminated without bacteria that can make your unborn baby sick. | preposition_tweak | 0.488 |
Inspectors reported that staff had high expectations of pupils and encouraged them to do their best and work hard. | Inspectors reported that staff had high expectations of pupils and encouraged them to do their worst and work hard. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Hundreds of mathematical events, jokes, riddles, puzzles, investigations and experiments prove it! | it prove Hundreds of mathematical events, jokes, riddles, puzzles, investigations and experiments! | role_swap | 0.004 |
The situation is not new, however, and it will not change; going forward, Germany will always have to have at least 80 GW of dispatchable power generating capacity, though not all of that need be fossil and nuclear – power storage will increasingly make up a small share of the pie, and gas turbines could increasingly r... | The situation is not new, however, and it will not change; going forward, Germany will always have to have at least 88 GW of dispatchable power generating capacity, though not all of that need be fossil and nuclear – power storage will increasingly make up a small share of the pie, and gas turbines could increasingly r... | number_change | 0.922 |
Participation with these boards and committees offers the unique opportunity not only to learn more about their community but also to meet others with common interests and to share one's knowledge, experience and skills in a way that enhances the quality of life for everyone. | Participation with these boards and committees offers the unique opportunity not only to learn more about their community but also to meet others without common interests and to share one's knowledge, experience and skills in a way that enhances the quality of life for everyone. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
With the timely fulfillment of all its financial obligations, the credit rating gradually improves, but one overdue payment can drastically reduce it. | Without the timely fulfillment of all its financial obligations, the credit rating gradually improves, but one overdue payment can drastically reduce it. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
The first weather maps in the 19th century were drawn well after the fact to help devise a theory on storm systems. | The first weather maps in the 19th century were drawn well before the fact to help devise a theory on storm systems. | word_flip | 0.996 |
Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics 31(2). | Proceedings of the British Society for Research out of Learning Mathematics 31(2). | phrase_flip | 0.789 |
The elder daughter and coheir of Sir Samuel Sleigh, who died in 1679, brought it to James Chetham, Esq. | The elder daughter and coheir of Sir Samuel Sleigh, who died in 1846.9, brought it to James Chetham, Esq. | number_change | 0.998 |
They're making advancements in data center design, hardware, and even remaking the electrical grid itself. | advancements in data center design, hardware, and even remaking the electrical grid itself're making They. | role_swap | 0.005 |
Is parenting a child, even if it's a special needs child, always a blessing? | Is parenting a child, even if it's a special needs child, often a blessing? | modality_shift | 0.009 |
If you have children, review handwashing tips with them. | If you have children, review handwashing tips without them. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
WILMINGTON - It may be next year before a federal judge decides whether to overturn former Army doctor Jeffrey MacDonald's convictions for the murders of his wife and children at Fort Bragg in 1970. | WILMINGTON - It may be next year before a federal judge decides whether to overturn former Army doctor Jeffrey MacDonald's convictions for the murders of his wife and children at Fort Bragg in 2167. | number_change | 0.924 |
You've got to refer to all the very important particulars of the research topic. | You've got to refer to most the very important particulars of the research topic. | quantifier_shift | 0.121 |
And a number of studies have concluded that there is a limit to how old humans can realistically expect to be able to live. | And a number of studies have concluded that there is a limit from how old humans can realistically expect to be able to live. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Rather simple, actually: it is the process contained in the Code of Canon Law for the Latin Church (the Eastern Catholic Churches have their own Code of Canons). | Rather simple, actually: it is the process contained in the Code of Canon Law for the Latin Church (their own Code of Canons have the Eastern Catholic Churches). | role_swap | 0.005 |
Students will examine the world, their own culture, and their own language through the lens of a foreign language and culture. | the world, their own culture, and their own language through the lens of a foreign language and culture will examine Students. | role_swap | 0.013 |
Historically, we think of the net as a mix of a set of particular applied sciences paired with some core philosophical rules. | Historically, we think of the net as a mix of a set of particular applied sciences paired without some core philosophical rules. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
These functions provide the necessary tools for reliable measurement. | the necessary tools for reliable measurement provide These functions. | role_swap | 0.003 |
It traditionally follows a certain melodic progression in either a solo instrument performance, or one that is backed by a percussionist or other instrumentalist playing a drone on the tonic of the maqam, one of the principal instrumental genres of Arab and Turkish classical music. | It traditionally follows a certain melodic progression in either a solo instrument performance, or one that is backed by a percussionist or other instrumentalist playing a drone off the tonic of the maqam, one of the principal instrumental genres of Arab and Turkish classical music. | state_flip | 0.001 |
Each accreditation and program review entity incorporates the review of distance-education programs as a component of site visitor/evaluator training. | Some accreditation and program review entity incorporates the review of distance-education programs as a component of site visitor/evaluator training. | quantifier_shift | 0.244 |
The Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, a secular state, should not be confused with the Diocese of Lübeck, which was larger and over which the bishop exercised only pastoral authority. | The Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, a secular state, should not be confused with the Diocese of Lübeck, which was smaller and over which the bishop exercised only pastoral authority. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The new technology, called Atmos, adds a third dimension to immersive audio and can accommodate up to 64 speakers in a venue. | The new technology, called Atmos, adds a third dimension to immersive audio and can accommodate up to 70.4 speakers in a venue. | number_change | 0.942 |
According to the survey, women of color, and especially black women, are the least likely to call their company an inclusive place to work. | According from the survey, women of color, and especially black women, are the least likely to call their company an inclusive place to work. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
From there, however, this type of influenza can mutate into a flu strain that is possible to pass from one person to another. | from pass from one person to another to there, however, this type of influenza can mutate into a flu strain that is possible. | direction_flip | 0.553 |
The initiative, which voters will decide during the May primary election, would also ban all forms of relationship recognition for same-sex couples. | The initiative, which voters will decide during the Must primary election, would also ban all forms of relationship recognition for same-sex couples. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Require that principal operations inspectors (POIs) ensure that air carriers under their surveillance are in compliance with the severe weather avoidance standards referenced in the previous recommendation, once those standards have been established and published. | Require that principal operations inspectors (POIs) ensure that air carriers under their surveillance are in compliance without the severe weather avoidance standards referenced in the previous recommendation, once those standards have been established and published. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Over the past few years, Miller and associates have radiocarbon dated mosses at 90 sites revealed by receding Baffin Island glaciers, observing a concentration of kill dates in the late 13th century and again in the early 15th century. | Over the past few years, Miller and associates have radiocarbon dated mosses at 99 sites revealed by receding Baffin Island glaciers, observing a concentration of kill dates in the late 13th century and again in the early 15th century. | number_change | 0.98 |
Isn't storytelling and all forms of literature a way of recalling and passing on events of the days of yore? | Isn't storytelling and all forms of literature a way of recalling and passing off events of the days of yore? | state_flip | 0.003 |
The National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities (NTOF) surveillance system and the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) were examined for civilian deaths at work in the United States from 1992 to 1997. | The National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities (NTOF) surveillance system and the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) were examined for civilian deaths at work in the United States from 1997 to 1992. | direction_flip | 0.819 |
Among the archaeologists' out-of-the-ordinary findings were bits of wood that proved, after carbon testing, that Cuello had been occupied as early as 2600 B.C., much earlier than ever believed. | Among the archaeologists' out-of-the-ordinary findings were bits of wood that proved, after carbon testing, that Cuello had been occupied as early as 2600 B.C., much later than ever believed. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Finally, the FSC also assisted the Permanent Council last year in conducting a comprehensive review of peacekeeping in the OSCE. | Finally, the Permanent Council also assisted the FSC last year in conducting a comprehensive review of peacekeeping in the OSCE. | role_swap | 0.967 |
An administration official says it represented views consistent with what Taliban emissaries had been telling U.S. officials. | An administration official says it represented views consistent without what Taliban emissaries had been telling U.S. officials. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Through the utilization of scribes, doctors are able to spend more time with their patients providing exceptional medical care instead of performing time-intensive clerical duties. | Through the utilization of scribes, doctors are able to spend less time with their patients providing exceptional medical care instead of performing time-intensive clerical duties. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Treatment with dRib enhanced this difference, implicating a higher sensitivity to ROS in aging. | Treatment with dRib enhanced this difference, implicating a lower sensitivity to ROS in aging. | word_flip | 0.998 |
The motors require an amount of current that is larger than the amount of current that the Raspberry Pi could handle. | The motors require an amount of current that is smaller than the amount of current that the Raspberry Pi could handle. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The course also provides a historical context for mathematics problems including the contributions from various cultures. | The course also provides a historical context for mathematics problems including the contributions to various cultures. | preposition_tweak | 0.007 |
If you made a turn with a straight wheel at high speeds it would put pressure on the hub and the wheel would fail. | If you made a turn without a straight wheel at high speeds it would put pressure on the hub and the wheel would fail. | preposition_tweak | 0.98 |
The centre has been involved in several 6th and 7th EU framework programmes. | The centre has been involved in several 5th and 7th EU framework programmes. | number_change | 0.938 |
Possible research themes include ethnographic studies, economics, and sociology. | Possible research themes exclude ethnographic studies, economics, and sociology. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
But a lot of natural light is important to us. | But a lot of natural light is important from us. | preposition_tweak | 0.026 |
Employment is still at the same level as in early 2000, while real median income has declined in a recovery for the first time in the post-war period. | Employment is still at the same level as in early 1999, while real median income has declined in a recovery for the first time in the post-war period. | number_change | 0.835 |
Many vegetative species cannot migrate fast enough to cope with changing conditions in a world sliced and diced by humanity. | Few vegetative species cannot migrate fast enough to cope with changing conditions in a world sliced and diced by humanity. | quantifier_shift | 0.966 |
The Nationalists fled to Taiwan after Mao Zedong proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic in 1949, and the Red Army liberated Chengdu in 1950. | The Nationalists fled from Taiwan after Mao Zedong proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic in 1949, and the Red Army liberated Chengdu in 1950. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In the first place, US military bases in Okinawa were illegally expanded and built. | In the first place, US military bases in Okinawa were illegally contracted and built. | verb_flip | 0.005 |
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