input stringlengths 115 2.53k | output dict |
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The resulting migration matrices should be viewed as work in progress, but they are an important step in an ongoing global effort to improve migration data. The matrices can be readily updated as additional or superior information surfaces, and they can easily be extended to include future census rounds. Bilateral data... | {
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UNHCR has adapted a policy of structured provision of health services for different
nationalities in order to maintain affordable access to secondary and tertiary referral
services. Essential secondary and tertiary referrals are available to eligible refugees of all
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Despite notable disparities in the characteristics of our sample compared to the VenRePS and RAMV samples, understanding the interaction of these attributes within a frame- work of self-selection among migrants into Medellin is challenging. Moreover, it is cru- cial to note two primary distinctions between our survey a... | {
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The Afrobarometer data reveal that technical capacity and not corruption or lack of accountability may be the reason local governments are not successful in transforming revenues into better public goods and services for better welfare outcomes.
Employment estimates in the artisanal gold-mining sector vary considerabl... | {
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Since the set of household members at baseline have subsequently moved, and usually not as a unit, the 2004 round results in more than 2, 700 household interviews (from the baseline sample of 912 households). Although the KHDS is a panel of respondents and the concept of a ‘ household ’ after 10-13 years is a vague not... | {
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-- PAGE 12 --> For the decomposition analysis of emissions intensity, we obtain annual country-level total passenger and freight transport traveled by road and rail from the World Road Statistics and the International Transport Forum databases.
The level of urbanization, and the value added from agriculture, manufactu... | {
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Our research complements and extends the findings of Demirci, Foster and Kirdar (2022), who investigated health and nutrition disparities between native children and Syrian refugee children aged 0 to 5 years in T ¨ urkiye, using data from the Demographic and Health Survey. The authors document find no significant diffe... | {
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4 The only publicly available sources of data to document patterns of enrollment and available educational options for Pakistani families are household-based surveys. These are the official 1998 Census of Population (Government of Pakistan) 3, the 1991, 1998, and 2001 rounds of the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey4... | {
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cents. The universe of blocks (“ manzanas ”) was stratified by socioeconomic strata and a representative sample of blocks was selected at random without replacement. To en- sure a sample representative of Colombian children by age group, stratum, and sex, we followed a multi-stage random sampling process. 8 As mentione... | {
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However, permit-holding status is neither sufficient for, nor necessary to, working in Israel. As of 2019Q4, just under a fifth of West Bank residents had the right to work in Israel and the occupied territories, but almost a quarter among them were not commuting across the border for work. The vast majority of such in... | {
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14 3. ANALYSIS Has the increase in Syrian refugees impacted the welfare and socioeconomic conditions of the host community? Summary statistics in the previous section showed clear trends of increasing poverty among recent migrants throughout the country, both near the Syrian border and across rest of the country. While... | {
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17 Revealingly, in Betts et al. ’ s (2013) survey of refugees in Uganda, 96 % of all interviewed households in the capital and 70 % outside the capital said they owned and used a mobile phone. They use this mobile phone to communicate with customers and suppliers, to get market information and to transfer money. Half o... | {
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The paper extends the GTAP 8 database by separating Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and West Bank and Gaza from the rest of the Western Asia aggregate and Algeria and Libya from the rest of North Africa. Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Oman are aggregated into a GCC composite group. In addition, the 57 sec... | {
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15 Source: Authors ’ calculations based on data from the High Frequency Surveys of Ethiopia (2017), Nigeria (2018), Somalia (2017), South Sudan (2017) and Sudan (2017). As the Sudanese sample surveys IDPs living in the Abu Shouk and El Salam camps, we must understand these deprivations with the background that these se... | {
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21 Table 6: Percentage of displaced individuals deprived in selected indicators by gender Ethiopia South Sudan Sudan Male Female Male Female Male Female Years of schooling 55 78 * * * 36 63 * * * 32 46 * * * School attendance 16 19 * * 21 29 23 23 Early marriage 3 13 * * * 8 75 * * * 6 50 * * * Unemployment 7 5 * * * 2... | {
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Page 12 of 51 Figure 6: Temporary employment by age group. (Mid-1990s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys. In the case of temporary employment, there is evidence of increasing female participation in the five countries analyzed, with large variations in several cases. Indeed, in the five co... | {
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15 resulting in government forces recapturing rebel held territory, establishment of a rebel base or headquarters, rebel activity that is not battle related (e. g. presence or the killing of civilians), and territorial transfers. The dataset consists of 4, 145 battle events for the 1960 – 2004 period. In the present an... | {
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NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC. World Bank, 2018. Somalia drought impact and needs assessment: synthesis report (English). World Bank Group, Washington, D.C.
I consider 10 years of daily data for US Treasury zero rates (provided by Bloomberg):
In addition to the return matrix, some model versions presented here augm... | {
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Notes: The graph plots local means of post-secondary school outcomes by ENLACE test
score ventile in grade 12. The solid line shows a linear fit estimated using the grouped data.
Panel (a) reports the probability of college enrollment; (b) reports the probability of being
employed conditional on not being enrolled in c... | {
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Using data from the Armenia Land Tenure and Area study - a study designed specifically for this analysis - we compare the implications of the use of a proxy respondent versus the recommended self-respondent approach and the use of aggregated land data versus parcel-level land data (recommended).
The ALTA study was imp... | {
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20 Future prospects There are now a wide variety of survey instruments that are being designed for or adapted to measure income or consumption among FDP populations. Home visits initially designed by the UNHCR to question FDPs for protection purposes are being revised to ask questions on income and consumption, becomin... | {
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reason to believe that the provision of services by donors and non-state actors could either strengthen or weaken citizens ’ deference to government. I will identify the conditions under which these two scenarios are likely to occur. On the one hand, citizens may be less likely to support the government with deference ... | {
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1 POST-CONFLICT TRANSITIONS WORKING PAPER NO. 16 Population Size, Concentration, and Civil War. A Geographically Disaggregated Analysis * Håvard Hegre Centre for the Study of Civil War, PRIO (CSCW) Clionadh Raleigh CSCW, PRIO & University of Colorado at Boulder Abstract Why do larger countries have more armed conflict?... | {
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They have also been piloted ahead of data collection to test their validity and reliability. Results in table 4 indicate that assignment to NVSP has no impact on the three indicators for soft skills among selected youth for specifications 1 & 2 (see the 𝛿 estimate for columns 1, 2, & 3). The leadership skills measure ... | {
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29 evaluations have been conducted (Renton et al., 2000; Shaw, 2000; Shaw, 2002a; Shaw, 2002b; Paine et al., 2002; White, Greene and Murphy, 2003; Interagency working Group, 2003). For example, the Medical Research Council (from the United Kingdom) conducted an external evaluation of program effectiveness in the Gambia... | {
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"de... |
The most recent labor force survey from Liberia mirrors these statistics: there are roughly 1. 1 million people in the workforce, of whom 195, 000 (about 18 percent) are engaged in wage employment; the remaining 900, 000-plus workers (82 percent) are considered in vulnerable employment, working for themselves or workin... | {
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No data on religiosity was collected as part of the census and a more recent and detailed household survey that includes information on time-use elicits little variation — everyone reports high mosque attendance and regular prayers. An alternative, suggested by David Evans at Harvard University, which we pursue here, i... | {
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10 Finally, we divide the communities based on land scarcity before the 1993 conflict in order to explore the possible role of posterior rules regarding land provision to returnees. Respondents in communities that had more and less pre-war land available have broadly similar attitudes towards return. 4. Research design... | {
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This allowed for consistent ranking the households into welfare quintiles and cross- tabulation of welfare status with household characteristics and indicators derived from the survey data. The imputation was carried out using s2sc algorithm in STATA. | {
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in December 2022 values. 61% 58% 59% 68% 56% 65% In Camp Addis Ababa Total Hosts Refugees Figure 5.4: Shares of food expenditure Refugees’ Aspirations 45 Expenditures for in-camp refugees is almost half that of hosts, despite the sizeable food aid and cash transfers (in selected camps) the WFP and UNHCR provide. The si... | {
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These tariff rate modifications are essential for this analysis as suggested by the substantial differences between the tariff rates available in the GTAP 8 database, especially those implied for Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria (Figure 1), and the updated tariff rates, presented by country, product, and source in Appe... | {
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by the migration episode. These include the minors age and sex, the parent ’ s and grand- parent ’ s education pre-migration, and a wealth index constructed with retrospective in- formation on the household conditions pre-migration. 14 Grandparent ’ s education is used a proxy for living standards that is unaffected by... | {
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Language barriers, mental health challenges, and uncertain futures are identified as major obstacles to integration. The study highlights the importance of tailored interventions, such as psychological support and more dedicated teaching time, to foster refugee students ’ academic and social inclusion. This paper is ... | {
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Macro International, Demographic and Health Surveys, Beltsville, MD.
<!-- PAGE 33 -->
8. **Comparison with Monitoring Results for India**
A recent monitoring study for Indian households (World Bank, 2002; Balakrishnan,
et al., 2002; Parikh, et al., 2001) has provided useful comparative information about
survey su... | {
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14 Source: Authors ’ calculations based on data from the High Frequency Surveys of Ethiopia (2017), Nigeria (2018), Somalia (2017), South Sudan (2017) and Sudan (2017). 5. 2 Composition of poverty Unpacking the headline numbers further, important patterns emerge about the composition of multidimensional poverty among f... | {
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_UNHCR
Discussion
Paper
–15
June
2013_
humanitarian
mine
action
programme
with
local
and
international
humanitarian
agencies.
Despite
these
positive
developments
there
are
still
no
activities
related
to
survey
and
clearance,
marking,
or
fencing
being
undert... | {
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Many detainees are facing ill ‐ treatment. Females are subjected to sexual harassment by security officers. According to UNHCR, there are 2. 7 million people of concern in Sudan (includes refugees, asylum ‐ seekers, IDPs, returned refugees, returned IDPs, stateless persons, and other concern), a lower number than 2015.... | {
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##### **September/ October 2023 report**
###### Venezuela
**trafficking networks.** After bilateral
meeting between the Protection Cluster,
the WGTiP and the FSL Cluster, a focal
group was organized on October 10th.
A total of 7 participants from UN Agen
cies, AoRs, and local NGOs participated.
WG members active... | {
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Due to the variations in weight and height ratios among children and adolescents according to gender and age, the benchmarks for determining nutritional status are specifically tailored to these factors. We adhere to WHO guidelines to calculate the standardized BMI values for minors. A BMI exceeding one standard deviat... | {
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Some data sources (such as registration systems and population censuses) are more appropriate for estimating stocks of asylum-seekers, refugees and IDPs at a particular point in time, while other data sources (such as population tracking systems and border crossings) are more appropriate for estimating flows over a spe... | {
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### 4.1 Operational Risk: Financial Management
The CAT DDO facility will be the sole financing instrument for this operation. Disbursement is contingent on the government declaring a state of emergency following a qualifying natural hazard event and on the existence of an adequate crisis preparedness program. The CAT ... | {
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As we theorize, the positive externalities for local communities (in the form of improved service delivery), generated by Uganda ’ s integrative approach to hosting refugees, generally balance out these fears, which do not generate a backlash against refugees and inclusive migration policies. Improving basic services i... | {
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26 percent of refugees and their host children are too short for their age. Children in Addis Ababa have lower shares of stunting, but stunting rates are still high for OCP refugees (27 percent) and their hosts (24 percent) (Annex D, Table D.3). Overall, stunting rates are higher for boys than girls among both refugees... | {
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The cooperative medical scheme's claims database was accessed under a data-sharing agreement with the Ministry of Health to assess hospitalization rates and out-of-pocket expenditure patterns for the target population before the project intervention. These administrative records provided a cost baseline used in the eco... | {
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20 between 1948 and 1965, with increases in the percentage of adults with religious education in the cohorts born after this date. There is also wide geographical dispersion in the prevalence of madrassa education in Pakistan. Although all districts report that less than 2. 5 percent of children in the relevant age gro... | {
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lending operations database in each fiscal year.
In sections 2 and 3 all operations that are IDA financed are considered. This includes development policy
of outcome ratings provided by the World Bank's Independent Evaluation Group (IEG). The portfolio review
examines how the IDA portfolio has evolved since 2001, ... | {
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sanitation including a lack of latrines, and fragile livelihood strategies; others reside in shared and
overcrowded rental accommodation, or with relatives.
**Returnees** : In 2016, more than 600,000 documented and undocumented Afghans returned from
Pakistan and Iran including 372,577 registered refugees who returned ... | {
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due to armed conflict but for more idiosyncratic reasons. We check robustness of this approach in two ways: (i) using all of the refugee stock observations available in the data set, and (ii) computing refugee flows as the positive time differences in refugee stocks from year to year (setting negative time differences to z... | {
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such as education and caste. We also construct measures of social proximity between a migrant ’ s place of birth and each possible destination, using detailed available data on ethnicity, caste, language, and religion. We also investigate a number of factors that may influence the choice of migration destination but hav... | {
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This study aims to assess the consequences of forced migration on ethnic diversity and conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. We combine a unique dataset on refugee camps with individual data from the Afrobarometer Surveys across 23 African countries for the 2005 — 2016 period. We construct two standard measures of ethnic div... | {
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community sampling were listed, and 12 households were randomly chosen and surveyed per EA. SESRE also selected 12 refugee and host households per EA, treating EAs as the Primary Sampling Unit and households as the Secondary Sampling Unit. (i) The distinct sampling designs and objectives of the two surveys render chall... | {
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4 Internal Conflicts and Refugees A particularly serious aspect of internal conflicts is the human suffering they generate. This is not only those who are killed or injured in conflict but the large number of people who are forced to leave their homes. The issue of refugees has received particular attention in Western medi... | {
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problems. Previous literature has shown that immigrants are more likely to move to locations where they have a network of peers from the same country. We show below that this is true among Venezuelans in Peru as well. Our main interest is on β1, which represent the impact of the labor market conditions in centro poblad... | {
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seekers. 81 There are several challenges associated with using central population registers to estimate refugee and asylum-seeker populations, including: consistency of the definition of refugees with the definition in the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol; difficulty and cost of establishing and maintaining a populati... | {
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The employment arm also significantly improves cognitive function as measured through an index of memory and basic arithmetic tests, a finding consistent with a large psychol- ogy literature documenting the relationship between cognitive processes and depression (Semkovska et al., 2019). As with physical health, improvem... | {
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countries covered in this study. We next turn to analyzing the factors that helped or hindered the return of Syrian refugees until early 2018. 3 Data and Empirical Strategy Return migration decisions are potentially influenced by expected payoffs in both the country of origin and country of asylum, as well as the individ... | {
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Table 2 reports average daily hours in the three locations for a representative sample of 4,612 individuals drawn from 600 households in rural, peri-urban and urban areas of seven Bangladeshi regions
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14 displacement. 55 % of the returnees reported to have been employed before the crisis and 36 % in June 2014. Over time the employment situation among the displaced has improved steadily and by December 2014 more people reported being employed than prior to the crisis. All the returnees were able to regain employment ... | {
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WDI data on electricity consumption only encompass output from power plants and hence may underestimate the intensity and volume of night lights in countries with a strong reliance on private generators.
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9 this oversubscribed list. Selection into the training group was based on a “ vulnerability score ” that gave priority to younger, female and unemployed individuals. Despite this approach, intake was “ fuzzy ”- participants were ordered by their vulnerability score, with the most vulnerable entering up until capacity.... | {
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6. Robustness Checks 6. 1. Sample attrition Many challenges were encountered during survey implementation, due to the context – the densely populated and impoverished communities in and around Monrovia are difficult settings in which to find and track respondents — as well as the transience of a young study population.... | {
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For the remaining one-to-many relations, we keep these ethnicities in the Afrobarometer as such and consider them as a single ethnic group. Some manual treatment can even further improve 4 | {
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Do people run away from their home country when a conflict breaks out? Does the seriousness of the conflict matter in this decision? In which phase of the conflict do they leave? When do refugees come back to their home country? In order to answer these questions, we look at the impact of conflict incidence on 21We will re... | {
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education. In addition, information on their registration status is recorded, including refugee status, arrival and, where applicable, return date, and sub-district-level location information for last residence in Syria and current residence in the country of asylum. It also identifies kinship of individuals within each... | {
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Table 5: Coverage of Published Data on Location, Accommodation and Demographics 2015 Population end- 2015 (millions) Urban or Rural Location Accommodatio n Age Sex Refugees and people in refugee-like situations 16. 1 85 % 83 % 58 % 68 % Other people of concern to UNHCR 47. 8 (including 37. 5 IDPs) 70 % 47 % 25 % 39 % U... | {
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The observations of positive events contain more information than the non-event observations We therefore sample asymmetrically: We sample all of the transition events and 1. 0 % of the non-transition events. 3. 4 Disaggregated Independent Variables Local level data on land, population, and elevation is available in th... | {
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Existing research shows that due to the number of factors involved, no climatic or
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17 Figure 10: Children aged 7-12 attending school (%) Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014 and 2015. 5. Challenges Faced by Returnees The results suggest that returnees were less affected by the crisis than IDPs and refugees. This is reflected in data on asset and livestock ownership, but also in the info... | {
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UNHCR (2021a) projects that the number of returnees will reach 141, 000 in 2021, up from 41, 000 in 2020. There are no datasets such as the one used in this study to explore the impact of post-2015 returnees on social cohesion and it is not possible to determine the degree to which our findings our applicable to this n... | {
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Survey instruments enable detailed questions to be asked about the characteristics and situations of households, and if they identify displaced populations based on self-reported migration history (including patterns and causes) they can enable the disaggregation of detailed data by displacement status. Additionally, m... | {
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List of acronyms CAR Central African Republic DHS Demographic and Health Surveys DRC Democratic Republic of Congo DTM Displacement Tracking Matrix FCS Fragile and Conflict-affected Situations GIDD Global Internal Displacement Database GIS Geographic Information Systems IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICRC Internat... | {
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Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset. Journal of Peace Research. 1989-2019. 50 (4). Taylor, J., M. Filipski, and M. Alloush (2016). Economic impact of refugees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (27), 7449 – 53. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2020). Global Trends: Forced Di... | {
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assignment process was conducted to assign the trainees to the first or second round of training. 9 Of those entered into the random selection, 1273 young women were assigned to the first round of training, with the remaining 808 to serve as a control group (the control group would participate in the second round of tr... | {
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27 Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014. 7. Conclusion The 2012 crisis in northern Mali led to widespread displacement. The welfare of the displaced – and those who returned – is monitored by combining a baseline survey with structured monthly follow-up interviews carried out by mobile phone. This innovat... | {
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4 In this study, we apply their techniques to understand gender differences among adults as well. 2. 2 Intrahousehold analyses of multidimensional poverty The literature on multidimensional poverty measurement and intrahousehold analysis is limited. Espinoza-Delgado and Klasen (2018) propose an individual-based multidi... | {
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**Appendix Table A3: LFS Sample Composition by Quarter and Region**
| Region | Q1 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q3 2019 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern | 2,418 | 2,391 | 2,340 | 2,306 |
| Central | 3,102 | 3,088 | 3,074 | 3,051 |
| Southern | 4,211 | 4,187 | 4,190 | 4,168 |
| Coastal | 1,890 | 1,878 | 1,855 | 1,843 |
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18 Figure 11: Timing of Return (%) Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014. 94 % of the returnees were displaced inside Mali and 6 % outside the country. 67 % went to Bamako, 11 % in Koulikoro, 9 % to Ségou, 5 % to Mopti and 3 % went elsewhere (Kidal, Gao and Sikasso). The majority returned between June and ... | {
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Figure 3: Ethnic Fractionalization and Ethnic Polarization Ethnicity. A major task for the construction of our dataset is the combining of data on ethnicity from various sources. Indeed, linking ethnic groups is challenging as ethnic identities are socially constructed and there are different definitions, categorizatio... | {
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ethnic group e at time t. It can also be expressed as one minus the Herfindahl index (Alesina et al., 2016). The EP index gives more weight to intergroup differences at the expense of within group homo- geneity. It can be defined as (Esteban and Ray, 1994, 1999; Montalvo and Reynal-Querol, 2005) 14 EPjt = Nrt X e = 1 (... | {
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Another ex- planation of these results could be the vulnerability of the Colombian population who in many cases has also a long history of internal forced displacement and violence. V. D Social Cohesion We also delve into the differences in secondary outcomes among Colombian and Venezue- lan adolescents concerning soci... | {
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Data on community characteristics were not collected. Due to confidentiality policies we only know the province in which a respondent currently resides, but not the administrative unit below the province level. This prevents us from merging the RDHS data with secondary data on geographical conflict intensity. Moreover,... | {
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In the ALTA study, perception of tenure security is asked on a scale from 1 to 5, ranging from "not at all likely [to involuntarily lose land]" to 'extremely likely [to involuntarily lose land]", in line with the joint module by FAO, World Bank, and UN-Habitat (2019).
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1) _Food consumption._ We include the value of food consumed from all possible sources, as measured in POF. This includes food acquired for consumption at home, which is collected in the household questionnaire of frequent acquisitions (POF 3). Food consumed at home can be acquired via monetary means, obtained through ... | {
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than 500, 000 refugees, together accounting for half of all refugees and people in refugee-like situations (excluding Palestine refugees). Major refugee hosting countries are typically the neighbors of countries of origin. For example, Syria ’ s neighbors (Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan) together accounted for 27 percent ... | {
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19 As property prices in the worst affected areas reduced the most, low income households responded by moving into low-rent housing being offered in these locations. On the other hand, middle income households moved away to avoid risk, and the wealthy, for whom insurance and self-protection was the most affordable, did... | {
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Figure 1: Data and Descriptive Statistics: Clusters, Refugee Camps, and Conflicts Revised refugee diversity indices. We first use Afrobarometer data to construct standard indices of diversity, namely the EF and the EP indices (Bazzi et al., 2019; Esteban and Ray, 1994). The EF index describes the probability that two r... | {
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humanitarian emergencies and protracted refugee status. Forced displacement is a pressing issue in the country, a result of conflict, drought, flood, economic instability, and political instability in neighboring countries (Martin, 2010; UNHCR, 2020d; IPCC, 2019). As of year-end 2023, more than 922,000 refugees and asy... | {
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13 Proposition 7 State-Level Effects of Population Size: The risk of civil war events at a location varies with the size of the population of the country to which the location belongs, controlling for the local effects. 3 Research Design 3. 1 Unit of Analysis To distinguish between the different theoretical statements ... | {
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**4)** **Slope** is measured by the area weighted average of slope categories. This variable is calculated based on data from the Harmonized World Soil Database version 1.2 with eight slope classes: 1 for least steep (elevation of 0-0.5 percent) and 8 for most steep slope (elevation greater than 45 percent).
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However, it also highlights the APC’s limited capacity to collect protection data and build up a more
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is largest in the Somali domain (where it increases to 89 compared 76 percent for males). A similar pattern is observed regarding being comfortable with having a refugee neighbor. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Eritrean Somali South Sudanese Addis Ababa All Hosts Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Percen... | {
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11 the region. Third, again due to cultural closeness, the nature of these variations is known across the region. 9 Additional measures: We collected usual socio-economic and demographic information, including: age, gender, marital status and education. In addition, we collected data on self- reported risk preference a... | {
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capital, and concentration in low wage jobs. Furthermore, most of these jobs are in the service sector which potentially could have freed up time, especially for Peruvian women to be more engaged in the labor market, as well as lowered the costs for these types of goods and services. Venezuelans also might have expande... | {
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"descriptive_data": "A data mention described by its characteris... |
of difficulty, ranging from those suitable for children as young as 2 and a half years old to more complex items for individuals over 18 years old. 19 The Peabody Vocabulary Test is calibrated with a mean standard score of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, placing scores between 85 and 115 within the average range. T... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
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},
"entity_descriptions": {
"named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system.",
"descriptive_data": "A data mention described by its characteris... |
However, we can- not exclude the possibility that refugees would sort non-randomly into areas with particular ethnic characteristics. 19 In order to address this potential endogeneity, we implement an instrumental variable (IV) ap- proach. We are particularly concerned about certain ethnic groups from certain countries... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
"EPR-ER data",
"Murdock Atlas",
"EPR-ER"
],
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},
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"named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system.",
... |
Second, the Turkish LFS asks respondents whether they had previously lived in a different province (one of Turkey ’ s 81 NUTS 3 regions), and if so in what year they moved to their current province. We estimate the impact of refugees on the probability a native moved to a subregion in the past year. Table 9 reports OLS... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
"Turkish LFS"
],
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},
"entity_descriptions": {
"named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system.",
"descriptive_data": "A data mention des... |
that are at a maximum distance of 80 km from the 7, 547 clusters. 12 Figure 1 shows the locations of these refugee camps and clusters. Clusters are represented in green, while clusters in the vicinity of a refugee camp are represented in red. Refugee camps are designated with a red + sign. There are some important limi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
"UNHCR official statistics on refugees"
],
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},
"entity_descriptions": {
"named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system.",
"descriptive_... |
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