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Page 32 of 51 Figure 25: Education profile of Temporary employees. (Early 2000s / Mid-2010s) Source: Own calculations based on Household surveys Note: SP indicates the starting point of the analysis and EP states de ending point. It should be noted, however, that, like in the case of Latin American countries, the impro...
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Percentage of women who reported sexual violence by an intimate partner (ever), physical violence by an intimate partner (ever), and physical violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months. 50 % 59 % 30 % 27 % 34 % 13 % 31 % 50 % 62 % 34 % 33 % 47 % 23 % 41 % 37 % 20 % 10 % 14 % 6 % 17 % 23 % 47 % 23 % 29 % 31 %...
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Finally, Gunther and Fink (2010) analyze data from 172 DHS surveys and find that households having flush toilets have 13 percent lower odds of diarrhea We use a subsample of 209,762 children between 0 to 48 months of age that live in ru ral areas from the Third Round of the District Level Household Survey (DLHS-3). T...
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### **Registration and Documentation** UNHCR Indonesia undertakes registration of persons seeking asylum in Indonesia on behalf of the Government of Indonesia and issues UNHCR identity documentation. Registration interviews are primarily conducted in-person for verification of biometric data and relevant records. Most...
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11 Figure 3: Location of refugee camps in Ethiopia and the Ethiopia Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP) sample households Source: Authors ’ compilation using the database of the Global Administrative Areas (GADM) (https: / / gadm. org / data. html, accessed November 20, 2020) and the Humanitari...
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 In Somalia, the Mogadishu Household Survey covered both residential areas and IDP camps, collecting data on expenditures, demographics and living conditions [survey completed; analysis forthcoming]. As part of the Somalia Knowledge for Operations and Political Economy (SKOPE) initiative, the Puntland Household Survey...
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Produced by the Research Support Team Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The pa...
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3 The Government of Chad subscribes to this logic as evidenced by the application decree of Chad ’ s Asylum Law signed in 2023, 1 and the National Response Plan to the Impact of the Sudanese Crisis which is under preparation. The Law and the Plan promote the local integration of refugees, aim to avoid settling refugees...
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4 The only publicly available sources of data to document patterns of enrollment and available educational options for Pakistani families are household-based surveys. These are the official 1998 Census of Population (Government of Pakistan) 3, the 1991, 1998, and 2001 rounds of the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey4...
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9 3. 1 Data Sources We use three different types of data to verify our estimates and determine how sensitive they are to changes in definition and the year of the survey. Two sources are nationally representative, but date from 2001 or before, the third is data from a census of households carried out by the authors in ...
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2 Background Information 2. 1 Characteristics of West Bank and Gaza ’ s labor markets The labor markets of the West Bank and Gaza exhibit features typical of the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, but also have attributes that are highly unique. Additionally, important differences exist between the Wes...
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Next, we evaluate firm level data on ownership to get a better understanding of what foreigners 2Aitken and Harrison (1999) argue a similar point. Using plant level data on productivity in Venezuela, they find hypotheses testing. Data on mergers and acquisitions in Korea are from Securities Data Corporation from Sec...
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We contribute to this literature by exploring the effect of refugees ’ proximity on the migration policy preferences of host community populations in a low-income country. 5 Focused almost exclusively on the Global South, the second strand of research explores whether the presence of refugees is associated with a greate...
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PAGE 25 --> similar income aggregates can be obtained between POF and PNADC (Paffhausen et al., 2021), which could be exploited in further work in this direction. Myanmar Ministry of Planning and Finance & World Bank Group. (2017). Technical Poverty Estimation Report: Myanmar Poverty and Living Conditions Survey. Worl...
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impression of the state ’ s role in development and give credit to the state for helping to leverage external resources. Citizens are also likely to give the state credit where mechanisms to voice complaints about non-state actors exist and where bureaucrats are able to effectively respond to complaints. Under these con...
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For example, the baseline year for children sampled in the 2007 DHS will be the year 2000. We do not have any particular expectations regarding the relationship between DHS years and the likelihood of enrollment (Year [2011], Year [2014]). [14] Clusters from DHS 2000 were geomatched with DHS 2007 to estimate the e...
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assignment process was conducted to assign the trainees to the first or second round of training. 9 Of those entered into the random selection, 1273 young women were assigned to the first round of training, with the remaining 808 to serve as a control group (the control group would participate in the second round of tr...
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<!-- PAGE 9 --> |Figure 6a Share of population working primarily<br>in agriculture (%) in mining communes|Figure 6b Share of population working primarily<br>in extractives (%) in mining communes| |---|---| ||| |_Source:_ RGPH (General Population and Housing Census) 1998 and 2009.|_Source:_ RGPH (General Population and ...
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The pregnancy care indicator is also excluded from the intrahousehold inequalities analysis as the reference populations for the analysis did not permit rigorous statistical testing. 3. 3 Limitations With a few exceptions, gendered MPIs have been designed using indicators that are present in standard survey instruments...
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Percent <15 15 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 >=65 Addis refugees Addis hosts Figure 2.4: Age structure Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. 49% 48% 45% 45% 47% 47% 51% 52% 55% 55% 53% 53% 0 20 40 60 80 Percent 100 Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees Hosts Refugees In camp Addis Ababa Total Male Female Figure 2.5: Gender c...
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Produced by the Research Support Team Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The pa...
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These systems employ a combination of data collection techniques including key respondent interviews, focus group discussions, registration, observations and physical counts, samplings and other statistical methodologies. For examples, UNHCR ’ s population tracking systems identifies and trains local NGOs to monitor ke...
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Looking also at the impact of IDPs in Colombia on wages, Morales (2017) uses a labor force survey, census data and registry data to study short and long-term effects as follows: 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 െ 𝑟𝑢𝑛: 𝑦 ௜ ௠ ௧ ൌ 𝛼 ൅ 𝛽𝑑 ௠ ௧ ି ଵ ൅ 𝜆 ௜ 𝑋 ௜ ௠ ௧ ൅ 𝜆 ௠ 𝑋 ௠ ௧ ൅ 𝛾௧ ൅ 𝛿 ௠ ൅ 𝛿 ௠ 𝑇 ൅ 𝜀 ௜ ௠ ௧ 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 െ 𝑟𝑢𝑛: 𝑦 ௜ ௠ ൌ �...
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This question is examined in Jordan using a unique dataset that links individual data on own schooling and par­ents ’ schooling for adults, from a household survey, with the supply of schools in the subdistrict of birth at the time the individual was of age to enroll, from a school census. The identification strategy e...
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two partial indices: the headcount ratio (H) and the intensity of poverty (A) i.e. (MPI = H*A). The headcount ratio is the share of poor people in the population, while the intensity shows how much deprivation poor people experience on average. A cut-off point of 0.33 is used for the multidimensional poverty headcount ...
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The data shows that cohorts that were of school age during the Indonesian occupation achieved higher level of education than older cohorts (i. e. those born in the 1970s compared to those born in the 1960s or before) testifying for an increasing trend as expected. The figure shows that despite the increasing trend a la...
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2 1. INTRODUCTION Refugees pose a massive moral, political and economic challenge for potential host countries. 1 The scale of the challenge is larger than ever, with 60 million people forcibly displaced by conflicts across the world (UNHCR, 2014). War in Syria has produced more refugees than any other conflict of the ...
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Page | 7 Priority 4 of the CBP and Outreach strategy aims to contribute to prevention of violence through Community safety action plans to reduce violence in the community community makes contributions to pay the salary of the Imam and may pool together funds to provide support to persons living in poverty, vul...
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Repatriation [Questions about the decision making process of return to Afghanistan, how persons receive information on return to Afghanistan and how return to Afghanistan has affected community dynamics]. The majority of community members report that they have relatives, friends or know of community members that ha...
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According to the 2012 Institutional Profiles report, the quality of public services and its territorial coverage, which was weak to being with, have significantly deteriorated since 2006. 1 A combination of rising poverty, rising insecurity, and deteriorating public services have further strained inter-communal relatio...
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and purchase goods at better prices. In Ethiopia, refugees’ locations differ vastly in terms of proximity to resource and economic hubs. About 37 percent of refugees live within 10 kilometers of the nearest Woreda city and another 43 percent live within 10 to 20 kilometers. Zone capital cities are farther away, but alm...
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Specifically, the monthly mVAM began in August 2015 and has been conducted in nearly every month since. [7] The 10-minute survey is conducted by mobile phone and reaches approxi mately 2400 households every month through random digit dialing. The survey is stratified by Every month, the survey collects information nec...
{ "entities": { "named_data": [ "Food Consumption Score (FCS)", "Reduced Coping Strategy Index (rCSI)" ], "descriptive_data": [ "monthly governorate-level estimates" ], "vague_data": [] }, "entity_descriptions": { "named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset...
Disaggregated data on IDPs who are not protected or assisted by UNHCR are collected by other agencies, including IOM, but data are not comprehensive and therefore not published in IDMC ’ s global reports. 93 The difficulties of collecting disaggregated data on locations of IDPs are compounded by the fluidity of IDP mov...
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As explained in section 4, the HRVD dataset contains data on the number of human rights violations occurred since the start of the conflict in 1975 until its end in 1999 for each district. The types of violations recorded are killings, deaths due to deprivation and disappearances. We use only the number of killings to ...
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We complete this data with exact geographic location data from MineAtlas (2013), where satellite imagery shows the actual mine boundaries, which allows us to identify and update the center point of each mine. The production data and ownership information are double-checked against the companies ’ annual reports. For Gh...
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5. Time Use and Child Labor: The fifth module examined how children spend their leisure time, their involvement in child labor, and interactions with peers. 6. Pro-social Preferences and Migration Outlook: The sixth module concentrated on adolescents ’ pro-social behaviors, such as altruism and trust, and explored thei...
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(see Annex E for detailed information). Food aid information received from WFP includes five food items and their quantities distributed to refugees: cereal (mainly wheat but in some camps rice), pulses (mostly yellow split peas), CSB+, vegetable oil, and salt. We have computed the per person, per month in-kind aid qua...
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(0.0814) Distance to Zone city (Km) -0.0030* (0.0013) Market accessibility indicator 0.4056** (0.1381) Observations 2024 2024 2024 2024 2205 2024 Chi-square test 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 R2 0.1373 0.1373 0.1373 0.1373 0.1172 0.1373 Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Note: Average marginal ef...
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sectoral distribution of employment, the poorest refugees—in- and out-of- camp—tend to be employed in the service sector. While employment in the industry sector is low for refugees, the poorest are less likely to be employed in the industry sector than the richest. The poorest hosts of in-camp refugees are more likely...
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This paper combines newly available data on the distribution of Syrian refugees across Turkey and the Turk­ish Labour Force Survey to assess their labor market impact. Syrian refugees are overwhelmingly employed informally, since they were not issued work permits, making their arrival a well-defined supply shock to inf...
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seekers. 81 There are several challenges associated with using central population registers to estimate refugee and asylum-seeker populations, including: consistency of the definition of refugees with the definition in the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol; difficulty and cost of establishing and maintaining a populati...
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### INTRODUCTION Within UNHCR public health covers various areas including primary health care, nutrition and food security, reproductive health and HIV, mental health and integrated refugee Health Information Systems (iRHIS). Sectoral programming in a comprehensive response context means applying a wholeof-government...
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The rapid humanitarian assessments of newly conflict-induced displaced populations often detect children amongst those injured by the armed clashes. Aside from material hardships, the psychological impact of the conflict and subsequent flight is deemed to be severe. Recruitment and use of children by armed forces and a...
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only 12 percent relied on crops or livestock. This contrasts with the Eritreans in camps, who previously relied primarily on agricultural and labor income, and demonstrates the large differences between Eritrean households that could and could not acquire OCP status. This, coupled with the finding that OCP refugees hav...
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related to education, gender, and age. The results in Figure 3.26 show that refugees are under-represented in high-skill occupations and services and sales relative to what we would expect based on their age, gender, and education, and substantially over-represented in crafts and related trades. Among employee workers,...
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area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratifi- cation reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occa...
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to documentation: Enhance digital infrastructure in refugee hosting areas to facilitate refugee inclusion to the digital economy including digitally enabled livelihood opportunities and financial inclusion as well as to foster their access to socio- economic e-services, including standardized travel documents. Source: ...
{ "entities": { "named_data": [ "Ethiopian Household Welfare Statistics Survey" ], "descriptive_data": [], "vague_data": [] }, "entity_descriptions": { "named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system.", "desc...
to the Venezuelan migratory crisis, whereas the VenRepPS survey was conducted during the pandemic in 2020. These temporal inconsistencies result in varying sample composi- tions across surveys, diverging from the landscape we observe in 2022. Notably, forced migrants in the VenReps Kids survey migrated during the crisi...
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Aldo Morri for his excellent editorial support. Finally, we extend our deepest gratitude to the survey respondents for their willingness to share their experiences which has been instrumental in deepening our understanding of the challenges and needs faced by both refugees and host households. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii Intro...
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The LFS's rotating panel design introduces attrition that is potentially non-random: households that relocate between LFS interview waves are excluded from panel analyses, and mobile households may differ systematically from stayers in their labor market outcomes. We test for selective attrition by comparing baseline c...
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Furthermore, in some contexts, registration as an IDP can expire after a prescribed timeframe without regard to whether the person achieved a durable solution (e. g. after five years in Russia). The accuracy of IDP registers is greatly impacted by political considerations, particularly a government ’ s willingness to a...
{ "entities": { "named_data": [ "Civil Registration and Vital Statistics" ], "descriptive_data": [], "vague_data": [] }, "entity_descriptions": { "named_data": "A data mention with a proper name: dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system.", "descriptiv...
and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems including the registration of births and deaths in non-displacement situations, let alone the registration of IDPs displaced due to natural disasters or conflict. 69 IOM has introduced biometric registration systems in South Sudan, Sudan, DRC and Nigeria to circumvent these problems.
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While there is a large literature on the role of immigrants on the native-born population in terms of labor market competition, there is a limited amount of studies that examine the effect from displaced populations. Many conclusions from the traditional literature on the study of immigrants ’ impact on natives cannot ...
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**Annex 2** **FGDs Questionnaire** FGDs Questions : 1. Torture, Arbitrary detention, and Forced Disappearance, are some of the protection risks faced by youth in NWS, from your point of view What solutions or actions would help mitigate/overcome these protection risks? 2. The survey results conducted earlier in NWS ...
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tegrated in Tajik labor markets relative to their previous situation in Afghanistan. This is a typical characteristic of forcibly displaced populations as it naturally take time for them to recover their livelihood. Moreover, females have lower labor market participa- tion rates, hours worked, and wages relative to men...
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Papaioannou, 2016; Berman et al., 2017; Harari and Ferrara, 2018; Eberle et al., 2020; McGuirk and Burke, 2020b). As a further robustness check, we also use data on conflict incidence and intensity from the UCDP, which uses a more conservative definition of conflict. The UCDP dataset is manually curated and compiled wi...
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The cooperative medical scheme's benefit package was reviewed during project preparation to assess its adequacy for the health care needs of the target population. The review found that the scheme covered primary care visits and generic medicines at contracted facilities but excluded dental care, mental health outpatie...
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groupement level data cannot measure the character of the displacement in any meaningful way, but analysis at the individual level can. 5. 2 Individual Level Relationships Two survey waves posed additional questions on local displacement dynamics. While these ad- ditional questions restrict comparison with other survey...
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The resulting migration matrices should be viewed as work in progress, but they are an important step in an ongoing global effort to improve migration data. The matrices can be readily updated as additional or superior information surfaces, and they can easily be extended to include future census rounds. Bilateral data...
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We, therefore, first examine whether or not there is structure, both, to selection into the treatment group and attrition, which could undermine our econometric approach, where we rely on difference-in-difference estimators. Imbalance between treatment and control groups could undermine the key assumption of parallel t...
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The MPI can be decomposed by any groups for which the data are representative and broken down by indicator to show the composition of multidimensional poverty, adding to the policy relevance of the analysis. To tackle individual-level and intrahousehold analyses, we build on the work of Alkire, Ul Haq and Alim (2019). ...
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The descriptive characteristics of foreign-born and host community households are still comparable, and therefore allow for comparisons between 2013 and 2014. It is possible to make some inferences on welfare changes by looking at changes in host community employment rates and labor market characteristics. Overall, thi...
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Ethiopia in 2017. The SPS 2017 was conducted in refugee camps and host communities in four regions in Ethiopia. The survey was used to draw a profile for skills and potential opportunities for refugees and host 9 See Annex C for detailed information on survey design and methodology. 10 Financial support was provided by...
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Wages: the earnings measure we use is the response to the question “ how much did you earn from your main job activity during the last month? ” In the LFS 2011 there is further information on how much of that income was irregular, for example a bonus payment, but the LFS 2014 no longer provides that breakdown. There is...
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Disaggregated data on IDPs who are not protected or assisted by UNHCR are collected by other agencies, including IOM, but data are not comprehensive and therefore not published in IDMC ’ s global reports. 93 The difficulties of collecting disaggregated data on locations of IDPs are compounded by the fluidity of IDP mov...
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impression of the state ’ s role in development and give credit to the state for helping to leverage external resources. Citizens are also likely to give the state credit where mechanisms to voice complaints about non-state actors exist and where bureaucrats are able to effectively respond to complaints. Under these con...
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I expect citizens who perceive tax collection to be the responsibility of non-state actors to be less likely to be willing to pay taxes to the state ’ s tax department than citizens who perceive tax collection to be the responsibility of the state. Perceptions of the effectiveness of donor and non-state actor provision ...
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Outcome Variable Collection Periods Basline Midline Weekly Endline Psychological Well-being PHQ9 X X Life Satisfaction Index X X Stress Index X X X Sociability (Total) X X X Sociability (Positive) X X X Self-Worth Index X X Locus of Control X X Allocation Decision Game X X Stability Index X X Physiological Well-being I...
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**Component 4: Project Management, Monitoring, and Evaluation (US$3.8 million)** This component will finance the operating costs of the Coordination Unit and support the rollout of the Management Information System (MIS) across all twelve participating district offices. The MIS will track beneficiary registration, ser...
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The Women ’ s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) (Alkire et al. 2012) uses individual-level data, and the linked Gender Parity Index reflects inequalities across women and men ’ s deprivation scores within the same household. Alkire, Apablaza and Jung (2014) design and implement an exploratory individual-level MPI...
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include the rice price — which appears with the wrong sign but is only marginally significant — and elevation and population density — which are no longer significant. Comparing Tables 7 and 5, we find that in the smaller NLSS 2002 / 3 dataset none of the anticipated consumption variables is statistically significant. Othe...
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25 less cohesion. The increase in solidarity is less apparent among refugees where the majority (53 %) stated that the crisis had no effect on solidarity. Figure 18: Levels of trust, by group (June) (%) Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014. Perceptions that different groups have of others are important el...
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the Refugee Proclamation of 2019, while encampment undermines achieving the goals set out in the Proclamation. The GoE pledged to transform camps into settlements and facilitate mobility for refugees to take advantage of opportunities in the labor market and increase work authorization to allow for the formalization of...
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5 implemented in six areas: Bamako, the regional capitals of Gao, Timbuktu, and Kidal as well as one refugee camp in Mauritania and one in Niger. Bamako was selected because it is home to a large number of IDPs. The refugee camps were selected to obtain a sample of refugees. Returnees were identified in the regional ca...
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Protection monitoring interviews conducted in the three northern border districts revealed persistent gaps in access to civil documentation, with 42 percent of respondents reporting that at least one household member lacked a valid national identity document. Barriers cited most frequently included costs of administrat...
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**Total Population** **11,735 Individuals** **(6,548 Cases)** **Vulnerabilities*** Unaccompanied or separated child Woman at risk Single parent Child at Risk Disability Chronic Illness **136** _*One individual may have multiple specific needs_ **2,288** 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 _*Pre-registration data re...
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cereal production (in kilograms) per residential [household member reported by the] household head in the immediate post harvest [period as the measure of agricultural] production. index. [8] Here, we construct a food variety score (FVS) to combine the diversity of a person's diet into a single index (Hatloy, _et al...
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each country. However, while we are aware of this limitation, the ESS has been extensively (2012) mentions that these questions in the ESS eliminate ambiguities by referring to _people_ _who come to live in a country_, rather than to _immigrants_ . In countries where citizenship is based on blood ancestry such as ...
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There is one limit to our approximation in Equation 4. The ethnic composition of refugees in each year t for a given origin – destination pair of countries obtained from the EPR-ER database is assumed to be homogeneous across camps of the same origin – destination pair of countries for the refugees at year t. This may ...
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The countries in our sample are Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. As described in Table B. 1, we also incorporate information on the quality of...
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for the exam in 2007, we were able to identify 71 percent three years later in ENLACE we use administrative data from the annual school census ( _Formato_ _911_ ) to estimate the ENLACE panel has a survival rate that is 6 and 7 percentage points lower vis-a-vis the <!-- PAGE 11 --> matching. Take-up rate in the ENLA...
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restrictions on their employment. Legal restrictions (i.e., not having work permits) and location often prevent refugees from working, which limits their ability to generate income and improve their economic situation. As a result, many refugees rely on food aid and have limited access to necessities such as housing an...
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to inform decisions such as the size of schools to ensure progress toward inclusive systems that support refugees and their hosts can be made. Strengthening the use of statistics includes facilitating access to data and disseminating results. The SESRE is an excellent start to this initiative. Yet, the need to systemat...
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and their hosts by: (i) understanding different dimensions of welfare, such as monetary poverty, inequality, multidimensional poverty, food security, and shocks; and (ii) understanding determinants of welfare and estimating the cost to meet basic needs through a combination of assistance and some economic inclusion of ...
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effects is Calahorrano (2011). Using panel data for Germany between 1999 and 2008, she finds that immigration concerns decrease over the life-cycle. similar to Calahorrano (2011). However, given the lack of comparable panel data surveys for a large group of countries, we use pooled cross-sections from the European...
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Because the DHS cluster displacement algorithm can misassign households at cluster boundaries to the wrong treatment group, we conduct a robustness check in which we exclude all DHS clusters located within 10 km of the treatment threshold. This boundary exclusion sample represents 74 percent of the original sample. Poi...
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2 Data from the EM-DAT database, created and maintained by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) at the Catholic University of Louvain. 3 There are multiple formal definitions. For a disaster to be listed in the EM-DAT database, at least one of the following criteria should be met: (i) 10 or ...
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15 causes of death. The Danish Epidemiology Science Centre (1999) found severe malnutrition and high mortality in a survey of 422 refugee children in Guinea ‐ Bissau. They report higher malnutrition and higher mortality for children living in a non ‐ camp setting, compared to children living in a camp. The Goma epidemi...
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6 3. The Data The Kagera Health and Development Survey (KHDS) was originally conducted by the World Bank and Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences (MUCHS), and consisted of about 915 households interviewed up to four times from fall 1991 to January 1994 (at 6-7 month intervals) (see World Bank, 2004, and http...
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33 Ratha, D., and W. Shaw. 2007. ― South-South Migration and Remittances. ‖ World Bank Working Paper 102, World Bank, Washington, DC. United Nations Statistics Division. 1998. Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration Revision 1. New York: United Nations. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social...
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The lack of certainty means children are trying to prepare for further studies (e. g., in universities) in two separate systems with varying requirements. The survey results indicate that students enrolled in both systems spend as much time in Italian schools as those attending only Italian schools, averaging 31 hours ...
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The study is based on two-period panel data collected by the IHDS, which was jointly carried out by researchers from the University of Maryland and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) in New Delhi. This nationally representative survey covers a wide-ranging set of topics, including energy use, inc...
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Beneficiary assessments completed during the project preparation phase established that the primary constraint to economic inclusion among the target population was lack of legal work authorization, cited by 74 percent of respondents, followed by limited language proficiency in the dominant national language (58 percen...
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2 INTRODUCTION In 2015, an estimated 2. 2 million Syrians Under Temporary Protection (SUTPs) were residing in Turkey, the majority arriving in the country over the last 4 years. 2 Turkey ’ s national population is roughly 75 million; recent refugees account for approximately 3 percent of the population. For a country t...
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Night-time lights data are a beneficial by-product of a meteorological satellite program. The data are collected by the United States Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). DMSP satellites have been circling the earth since the 1970s in a polar orbit that allows observations of every 1. Number of i...
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than 500, 000 refugees, together accounting for half of all refugees and people in refugee-like situations (excluding Palestine refugees). Major refugee hosting countries are typically the neighbors of countries of origin. For example, Syria ’ s neighbors (Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan) together accounted for 27 percent ...
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The firm-level financial data for 1997 are primarily from the Worldscope database. The World in Australia and Canada, respectively. Using industry data from Mexico, Blomstrom and Persson Commission on an annual basis. We use [group-affiliation data from the 1994-1997 lists of business] by the level of growth of a se...
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9 Figure 10. Selected characteristics across Ugandan and refugee households, % Source: RHCS 2018, WB staff calculations. A simple comparison between refugees and Ugandan households demonstrates that refugees lag with regards to selected characteristics found to narrow the poverty gap. For example, refugees are less lik...
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In the alternative specification, an additional step has been taken to assign calories to food items registered in the POF household expenditure questionnaire on frequent purchases (POF 3). The cost per calorie in this alternative scenario is minimally higher, leading to a food poverty line of R$259 in 2018 urban South...
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New Research. World Bank. (2023b). Welfare in Forcibly Displaced Populations: From Measuring Outcomes to Building Capabilities. Leveraging Harmonized Data to Improve Welfare among Forcibly Displaced Populations and their Hosts: A Technical Brief Series. World Bank. (2023c). Do Legal Restrictions Affect Refugees’ Labor ...
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