input stringlengths 112 2.1k | output dict |
|---|---|
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Assunçao and Ghatak (2003) demonstrate how theoretically unobserved heterogeneity in farmer quality may explain the observed differences in productivity. Other studies (e.g. Bhalla and Roy, 1988; Benjamin, 1995) have challenged the exis... | {
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"laboratory measures of soil testing"
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"head": "laboratory measures of soil testing",
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | set from one district in Haryana demonstrated, for that particular area, that the mechanics of extension operations were reasonably in place (Feder and Slade, 1986b). A subsequent critical report by Axinn (1988) reiterated some of the p... | {
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"set from one district in Haryana"
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"geography": [
"Pakistan",
"Kenya"
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"head": "set from one district in Har... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **NORTH EAST NIGERIA** | April 2024 - Sensitization and awareness-raising sessions on the effects of child labor and child/forced marriages, parenting behaviors, positive coping mechanisms, and effects of theft in the community as a mit... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Protection Incident Reporting",
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"Key Informant Interviews"
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"FGDs",
"KIIs"
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"de... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | |PMO|Prime Minister's Office| |---|---| |PMU|Project Management Unit| |PP|Procurement Plan| |PPSD|Project Procurement Strategy for Development| |PSC|Project Steering Committee| |PSNP|Productive Safety Net Program| |RRS|Refugees and Retu... | {
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"Socioeconomic Survey of Refugees in Ethiopia"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | lead agency joined a high-level delegation to Rakhine, to clarify the maximum capacity of the international community and persuade the Rakhine State Government (RSG) to contribute to the shelter response. The initial design used by the ... | {
"entities": {
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"Sphere indicator"
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"vague"
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"geography": [
"Myanmar"
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"head": "Sphere indicator",
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Patlolla, Goodhue, and Sexton 607 agro-processing industry in India, accounting for nearly three percent of the total value of industrial production in India (FAO 2014). The Indian government has instituted a variety of pricing, marketi... | {
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"geography": [
"India"
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{
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Chad Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (P179238) **ANNEX 6: Refugees’ Protection Framework in Chad** 1. The refugee protection framework continues to be adequate in Chad for WHR financing. As of March 8, 2... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"total number of refugees and asylum-seekers in Chad",
"newly arrived registered refugees",
"Internally Displaced People",
"Chadian Returnees (from Sudan, Nigeria, and CAR)"
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"timeframe": [
"2024",
"2023"
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"specificity": [
"de... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | simulate a hydrological cycle of different intensity. In Precis there is more rainfall with a lower than observed intensity, whereas in MM5 there is more rainfall with a higher than observed intensity (Tadross et al., 2005). Because fut... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"empirical rainfall distribution of the Chitedze station",
"historical rainfall amount for each dekad between 1961 and 2005"
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"rainfall amount"
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"specificity": [
"descriptive",
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | literature. The first challenge is the identification of a viable jurisdictional basis under international law for regional action. The analysis has highlighted that the identification of the most suitable jurisdictional basis depends o... | {
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"EU MRV"
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"EU MRV"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and genders. i. **Safety walks:** Two safety walks were conducted. ii. **FGDs:** Four FGDs of 10-15 people each, with boys, girls, men and women, were conducted. The following is the age/gender/disability breakdown of the groups. |Age/g... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 7.3 _A_ STRUCTURE of the ECONOMY 1976 1986 1996 1997 Growth raltes of output and Investment (%) _(% of GDP)_ 20 Agriculture 64.8 58.5 67.5 46.1 Industry 12.8 13.5 16.9 11.5 - 0 Manufactunng 8.9 8.8 10.6 7.7 -20 Services 22.4 28.0 25.6 4... | {
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"1997 data"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | A Selection Committee will be formed to review and endorse the list of approved applicants and the most appropriate training institute or apprenticeship for each applicant. As it is expected that the majority but not all participants wi... | {
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"name": [
"basic labor market assessment form",
"information collected by IDPs from local employers",
"information that is available about the local labor market and broader national labor market trends"
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"assessment"
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"specificity": [
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | gender-based violence. UNHCR’s response provided 40,000 households with core relief items, and 20,318 people got start-up materials, loans or training as livelihoods support. UNHCR monitored protection in all four countries, with 9,247 ... | {
"entities": {
"name": []
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 6 central objective of SFII is to sustain and improve upon that record, and to achieve new standards for subproject sustainability. _3. Benefits and target population:_ The benefits of the Project will be: (i) improved and rehabilitated... | {
"entities": {
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"poverty targeting map"
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"descriptive"
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"head": "poverty targeting map",
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | at a 0.5-degree spatial resolution. Data are available for each month between 1901 and 2014. These data are widely use in the economics literature, including in DJO and BHM. Annual precipitation at the cell level between 1990 and 2014 r... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"sub-national GDP per capita data",
"Annual precipitation at the cell level between 1990 and 2014",
"Annual temperature at the cell level between 1990 and 2014",
"Annual grid-level GDP data between 1990 and 2014 at a 0.5-degree resolution"
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"producer": [... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | with a wide range of possible changes in future anthropogenic (i.e. human) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. RCP 4.5 assumes that global annual GHG emissions (measured in CO2‐equivalents) peak around mid‐century and then stabilise around ... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"daily river‐routing outputs",
"AOGCM"
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"acronym": [
"AOGCM"
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"descriptive",
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | by level of food** 11 Import food dependence is calculated as the share of net food imports over domestic food supply: F F d d d d d i = 100 × (I I I II−E E E EE)i ⁄(p p p p ppnni + (I I I II −E E E EE)i ), where _i_ is importer and _k_... | {
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"FAO"
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"named"
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Groundnuts 50 34 -31 21 125 511 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 35 27 -22 264 173 -34 **Agriculture (HS 1-24)** 10,485 9,274 -12 21,481 23,184 8 **Extractive (HS 25-27)** 7,170 7,688 7 81,028 87,510 8 **Manufacturing (HS 28-97)** 333,94... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"China customs"
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"China customs"
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"customs"
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"named"
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"geography": [
"China, Europe and North America"
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},
"relations": [
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Consulting in late 2016 and early 2017 in Libya. [24] All information was triangulated with existing secondary data. - As this assessment employed qualitative research methods, results are indicative only and cannot be generalized for t... | {
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"geography": [
"Libya",
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | temperature records would be needed to confirm this. Using municipality level data, models of the relationships between climate, life expectancy and consumption levels were estimated (controlling for other factors that might affect life... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"municipality level data",
"temperature records"
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"descriptive",
"descriptive"
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"background"
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"geography": [
"Bolivia"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of the year. The authors also explored defining seasons by the coldest month, the month with highest rainfall, and solar position, but found these definitions did a poorer job of explaining current agricultural performance. Soil data we... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"FAO",
"climate change impacts on African hydrology",
"Data on elevation at the centroid of each district"
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"FAO"
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"FAO",
"Strzepek and McCluskey",
"United States Geological Survey"
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"timef... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 -5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 -5.0 **SAN JOAQUIN** **SANTA CRUZ/EL TROMPILLO** M ar-48 Aug-53 Feb-59 Aug-64 Feb-70 Jul-75 Jan-81 Jul-86 Dec-91 Jun-97 Dec-02 Jun-08 M ar-48 Aug-5... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Monthly Climatic Data for the World"
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"producer": [
"NCDC"
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"specificity": [
"named"
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"background"
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},
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"head": "Monthly Climatic Data for the World",
"t... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | in urban areas and are better off, an increase in the price of rice, despite its impact on the cost of food, may very well be poverty reducing. In Liberia however, the impact of a change in the price of rice is not ambiguous. A majority... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"2007 CWIQ survey"
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"acronym": [
"CWIQ"
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"producer": [
"Liberia’s Institute of Statistics"
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"timeframe": [
"2007"
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"datatype": [
"survey"
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"specificity": [
"named"
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Page 18** _6._ _**Environmental assessment:**_ **Environmental Category** **[I A** [] **B** **[XI** C The project environmental assessment rating is Category C. There are no major environmental issues in this project, although there i... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"participatory social assessment"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | The lagged regressions with industrial value added provide further credence to the impacts of flood on economic activities (Table 8). Here the WASP(+1) variable stands out as the sole significant explanatory climate variable over all mo... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"database of flood events and flood hazard exposure"
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"database"
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"descriptive"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | advantage to farms able to rely on family labor, and hence a positive sign on the coefficient on this variable. To control for various aspects of land quality, variables on farmer-assessed soil quality, steepness and irrigation of the p... | {
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"name": [
"plot level data"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | social sectors impede accumulation of human capital, as noted in the HCI. **3.** **Pakistan has had a protracted refugee situation since the 1970s, hosting five million Afghans at** **its peak.** Currently, Pakistan is hosting 1.4 milli... | {
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"name": [
"HCI"
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"head": "HCI",
"tail": "HCI"
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | cause a 2.8% reduction in annual GDP growth rate. Unfortunately, estimates of precipitation from GCM tend to be less skillful than projections of temperature. The projections of mean changes in precipitation are often characterized by w... | {
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"historical hydrologic record"
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | the median rent of US$53/ha & year that, as per the last household survey, smallholders are willing to pay, [1] could generate annual income of some US$50 million, equivalent to almost 5% of Malawi’s public revenue. Beyond failing to li... | {
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"head": "last househol... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Project Appraisal Document Annex 4 Burundi - Second Social Action Project Page 2 of 2 The weighted-average cost of administration (AC) of the BURSAP I, over 1995-97, as a percentage of project disbursements, was about 8% (see table belo... | {
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"geography": [
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"Rwanda",
"Eritrea",
"Zambia",
"Burkina Faso, Angola, and Mau... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | resilience is urgent, and the COVID-19 recovery packages offer opportunities to do so. This paper is a product of the Climate Change Group and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, and a background paper for the 2020 ... | {
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"name": [
"2020 Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report"
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"2020"
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"Report"
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"specificity": [
"named"
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | South Asia Cope Better with Natural Disasters: The Role of Social Protection, _Development Policy Review_, 25(6): 681-698. Heltberg, R. and Siegel, P.B. and Jorgensen, S.L. 2009, Addressing human vulnerability to climate change: Toward ... | {
"entities": {
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"Census and Survey Data"
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"Census and Survey"
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"geography": [
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"Ecuador"
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"relations": [
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | The Guy Carpenter Rate-on-Line index shows a 30 percent annual volatility over the past ten years. Premiums also differ markedly among perils that increase the concentration of risk to the reinsurers and perils which provide diversifica... | {
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"name": [
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | ООН, REACH (2023), Area Based Assessment Slovakia: лютий 2023.](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/99160) [3 УВКБ ООН ( 2023), Analysis of Focus Group Discussions with Refugees on Social Protection and Cash Assistance: липень 2... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Area Based Assessment Slovakia",
"Analysis of Focus Group Discussions with Refugees on Social Protection and Cash Assistance",
"Regional Protection Profiling and Monitoring: Protection Risks and Needs of Refugees from Ukraine"
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"acronym": [
"REACH"
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | government. To capture this, we may assume that, for every unit of contingent credit at interest rate c; the amount of direct credit available to the government at interest rate c reduces by bh [�] 2 for some b 2 f0; 1g. b 1⁄4 1 would c... | {
"entities": {
"name": []
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | utilized to identify common public sector-produced obstacles for PPPs seen in the examples of affordable housing unit provision and municipal service delivery. While analyzing different types of public-private collaborations, the analyt... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Financial Management capacity assessment"
],
"producer": [
"MDLF"
],
"datatype": [
"assessment"
],
"specificity": [
"descriptive"
],
"usage": [
"supporting"
],
"geography": [
"Palestine"
]
},
"relations"... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Ethiopia Digital ID for Inclusion and Services Project (P179040) that only 39 percent of women had a financial account, compared to 55 percent of men, with the gap growing continuously since 2014 when the rates were 2... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Ethiopia Digital ID for Inclusion and Services Project",
"UNHCR"
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"acronym": [
"P179040",
"UNHCR"
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"producer": [
"The World Bank",
"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees"
],
"specificity": [
"named",
"na... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | distribution for the modeling based on the MM5 projections. This means that the probability of insolvency is higher. (above) and MM5 scenario (below) over a 10 year time horizon For a more detailed analysis we look at the probability of... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"MM5 projections",
"MM5 scenario",
"Precis model"
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"MM5",
"MM5",
"Precis"
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"specificity": [
"named",
"named",
"named"
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"background",
"background"
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Climate change and individual behavior: Considerations for policy** by Andrea Liverani [1] 1 Andrea Liverani is a Social Development Specialist in the Middle East and North Africa region at the World Bank. This note was prepared as ba... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"World Development Report 2010"
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"producer": [
"World Bank"
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"2010"
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"datatype": [
"Report"
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"specificity": [
"named"
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"usage": [
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"geography": [
"Middle East... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | system, Wang et al. (2003) provide a detailed analysis of the system’s operation during the period examined here. Quota prices were set by the central government and were constant at the national or provincial level, while quota quantit... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"secondary data",
"aggregate statistics on the percentage of farm output sold as quota sales between around 1985 and 1993"
],
"producer": [
"Sicular"
],
"timeframe": [
"1985 and 1993"
],
"datatype": [
"statistics"
],
"specific... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Integrated Cash Transfer and Human Capital Project (P166220) **B.3. Strengthened basic service delivery and local development is critical for human capital development** 14. **Although Djibouti has less than one milli... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Integrated Cash Transfer and Human Capital Project"
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"acronym": [
"P166220"
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"producer": [
"World Bank"
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"specificity": [
"named"
],
"usage": [
"primary"
],
"geography": [
"Djibouti"
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},
"relation... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Prepared by:** This Gender Alert was prepared by the Gender in Humanitarian Action Community of Practice Philippines (GiHA CoP). GiHA CoP Philippines is an inter-agency working group operating under the HCT and providing strategic and... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Gender Alert"
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"Gender in Humanitarian Action Community of Practice Philippines (GiHA CoP)"
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"specificity": [
"named"
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"background"
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"geography": [
"Philippines"
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"relations": [
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Bank’s review requirements; and (vi) any other relevant procurement information. In accordance with paragraph 5.9 of the PR, the Recipient shall use the World Bank’s online procurement planning and tracking tools (STEP) to prepare, clea... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | <br>SEAS<br>|Refugees with access to basic services<br>infrastructure financed by the project<br>Number of refugees<br>estimated to be direct<br>beneficiaries of sub-projects<br>under Component 3<br>Quarterly<br> <br>Administrativ<br>e ... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Routine monitoring"
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"descriptive"
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"background"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Violence**_ Intimate partner violence reporting continued to increase in 2022, with 2 percent increase compared to the first quarter of 2022, accounting for **57 percent** in the second quarter of 2022, according to the GBVIMS. Data ext... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | production rates and growth rates during that period (Barrios et al., 2008). According to their estimates, the rainfall decline accounted for a 9 – 23% drop in per capita GDP in SSA relative to levels without such decline in rainfall. A... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | first quarter of the year. According to Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon (VaSyr 2021) [4], 6.9 percent of Syrian girls from head of households were at least one person with disability report safety concerns around ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | to meet their basic needs. Furthermore, a total of 22,793 Syrian refugee households received winter assistance. In 2019, 44,875 Syrian refugee children (21,665 girls, 23,210 boys) of school-going age received education grants helping th... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | may require the use of agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers. To this end, the Recipient has prepared an Integrated Pest Management Plan (IPMP) to provide key guidance on pesticide use to project beneficiaries. The IPMP provi... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | #### **BRIEF** however, most said these were circular migration patterns, whereby individuals were expected to return to Libya after some time in their country of origin. Only few respondents had friends who or family member who had rec... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | chaired by the Director General of the MOPH. Technical units have been organized to cover critical areas of the response plan, including laboratory, rapid interventions teams, supportive treatment, and M&E. While the Health Security Com... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | is below this value. For phase 1 the probability that the amount of rainfall is below 35 mm is 0.53 percent, for phase 2 the probability that rainfall is below 35 mm is 0.045 percent, for phase 3 [5] the probability that rainfall is bel... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | pp. 24-48. [40] Mazzucato, M. and G. Semieniuk (2018a): Financing renewable energy: Who is financing what and why it matters, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 127, 8-22. [41] Mazzucato, M. and G. Semieniuk, (2018b): Bridging... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Strengthening Institutions for Refugee Administration Project (P165542) **ANNEX 2: Economic Analysis** **1.** **The Project will unlock refugees’ true potential contributions.** Afghan refugees have the potential cont... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | groups are very heterogenous. Although pure demographic characteristics such as age, household size, and percentage of households with a female head of household do not differ much from one group to the other, the other variables such a... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | has one of the lowest rankings in MENA and ranks 172 among 188 countries in the HDI. Notable challenges include some of the highest rates of stunting and wasting for children under five. Although poverty reduction (though hard to attrib... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | polluting ships call at ports in the implementing state, while the overall stock of ships remains unchanged; [115] iii) changes in speed inside and outside the covered areas; [116] and iv) reduction of number of vessels calling at ports... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of members from the same caste is a better measure of the education of the head of household than her/his own response. Specification 2 instruments the education level of the head of household, taken from the _survey_, by the measure of... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 31 Flash floods and seasonal river floods are becoming more frequent and widespread and are projected to increase alongside extreme rainfall events. World Bank, 2021, Ethiopia Climate Risk Profile. 32 This is in addition to the estimate... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | different specification models at the cell, administrative 1 and country levels: first, we exclude the 10 major oil producing countries for which economic production is expected to be significantly less affected by weather; second, we e... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | cent overall increase excludes Nigeria, as methodology for counting internal displacement changed during 2014 making it a statistical outlier . Ethiopia replaced Kenya as the largest refugee-hosting country in Africa and the fifth large... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | [6] The 2022 Global Findex Survey [7] found 1 International Monetary Fund, 2023. Website, accessed November 14th: imf.org/en/Countries/ETH#featured 2 Drought is the most destructive climate-related natural hazard. Through 2100, there is... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | precipitation, but also cloud cover, relative humidity and the intensity of solar irradiation (Ramirez, 2008). A study of oxygen isotope series generated from ice cores from two Bolivian glaciers suggests that precipitation has decrease... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | OCHA’s Policy Branch in New York. Following the workshop and after the MToT and IDPs shared the draft Strategy on its website, Walter Kälin, OCHA and UNHCR, provided comments to the Government’s Strategy for the ‘Integration of IDPs and... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | a formal bank account or to credit (compared to 33 percent and 8.4 percent in SSA respectively). This is the lowest ratio within the CEMAC region. Banking penetration is lower than the average rate in the CEMAC sub-region (12 percent). ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **3.3 Differences between RSE workers, unselected applicants, and non-applicants** Table 1 shows that the RSE Selected Worker households tend to be better off in terms of infrastructure, household durable assets [7], weekly food expendi... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 **YACUIBA** M ar-48 Aug-53 Feb-59 Aug-64 Feb-70 Jul-75 Jan-81 Jul-86 Dec-91 Jun-97 Dec-02 Jun-08 _Source:_ Authors’ estimation based on data from the NCDC’s Monthly Climatic Data for the World. 26 | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Integrated Cash Transfer and Human Capital Project (P166220) encourage school attendance of children, especially girls, who make up the majority of out-of-school children. Fourth, the type of infrastructure to be fina... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and IDP hosting areas of the three countries by organizing training sessions dedicated to the psychosocial support (PSS) of students. Psychosocial support was also provided on an individual basis for cases requiring child protection int... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | their needs face great challenges for survival. The **lack of civil documentation** is reported to be a high protection risk with most of the Districts not having public services to allow IDPs and returnees to restore their _Bilhete de ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Additional Rural Incomes Survey and Rural Economic & Demographic Survey (ARIS-REDS) from the National Council of Applied Economic Research. _Note_ : [*] _p <_ 0.1, [**] _p <_ 0.05, [***] _p <_ 0.01. Robust standard errors clustered at t... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | observed for total income, as reported in column (5). [22] In column (6), we observe that there is no significant shift in the probability of engaging in outside labor, though the coefficient of interest is positive. (The disaggregated ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | MOE and pilot rayon Selection of rayons included in institutionalized the pilot not politically motivated - 20 school principals completed PIU reports management training and use the new skills - Periodical meeting between PIU reports M... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | (figure 1). The savings from targeting the infrastructure assets most exposed appear to be orders of magnitude larger than the costs of data collection and modeling that would be required to improve knowledge of current and future hazar... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 10 Mariano Rabassa et al. # | Figure 2: Z-scores for Children in Rural Areas. (a) Height-for-Age (b) Weight-for-Height childreninthenorthernpartofthecountryarestunted; only34%ofchildren suffer from acute growth retardation in the southe... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 6 of 21 **Figure 2. Temporal windows and seasonal vegetation dynamics** **a.** **Temporal windows for each** **land-cover and land-use type** **b. Seasonal dynamics of main vegetated surfaces** _Note:_ Adapted from temporal profiles at ... | {
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},
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 2023, стор. 8.](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/104469) 21 УВКБ ООН, REACH (2023), [Area Based Assessment Slovakia: February 2023; УВКБ ООН (2023),](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/99160) [Analysis of Focus Group... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Area Based Assessment Slovakia: February 2023",
"Slovakia Protection Profiling & Monitoring: Profiles, Needs & Intentions of Refugees from Ukraine – жовтень 2022"
],
"producer": [
"УВКБ ООН",
"УВКБ ООН Словаччина"
],
"timeframe": [
"February... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | # **Mixed migration routes and dynamics in Libya** ###### **Libya | April 2018** to which information about migration measures implemented in Libya since early 2017 shaped refugees’ and migrants’ decision making on staying or leaving Li... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"75 in-depth semi structured individual interviews with refugees and migrants outside detention centres across the country",
"32 key informant interviews with smugglers, law enforcement officials and civil society activists",
"comparable information REACH had collected ... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | an equilibrium rental price reflecting its productivity. If we calculate the annual net revenue a farmer generates this is the maximum amount he would be willing to pay to rent the land for a year. And when the net revenues from farming... | {
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"data from the same project"
],
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"vague"
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"geography": [
"Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Senegal, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe"
]
},
"relations": [
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | private factory area, private reserve area, and private non-reserve area were very robust to these alternative model specifications. The most common alternative crop raised by the 205 sugarcane farmers in the survey was rice, which was ... | {
"entities": {
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"the survey"
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},
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{
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"head": "the survey",
"tail": "survey"
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},
{
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | countries and at borders. While demand for some food products may decrease, for instance as restaurants cannot operate, this effect might be outweighed by government policies, including stimulus packages, aimed at supporting demand and ... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"high-frequency data",
"ITC Market Price Information"
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"ITC"
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"ITC"
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"Information"
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"vague",
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"usage": [
"background",
... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | are presently a smaller concern in that income group (Blanchard 2019), suggesting that for countries with sufficient fiscal space, green bonds might help improve the climate policy mix. The relation of green bonds to debt levels also de... | {
"entities": {
"name": []
},
"relations": []
} |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | for the second cohort). In the last two columns, we split the sample between boys and girls to see if there is any difference across gender groups. Again, results are indicative of similar—in magnitude—transitory impacts of weather shoc... | {
"entities": {
"name": []
},
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | conflicts with neighboring estates are reported. Infrastructure access remains limited with only 35% of villages connected to an all-season road. **3.2 Comparison of land use and productivity between smallholders and estates** Our surve... | {
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"smallholder with estate data"
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"head": "smallholder with estate data",
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | reports from the Vulnerability Assessment of Refugees of Other Nationalities in Lebanon (VARON 2020) show that 72% [6] of surveyed refugees of other nationalities are living in poverty with expenditures below MEB, with 17% increase comp... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Vulnerability Assessment of Refugees of Other Nationalities in Lebanon (VARON 2020)",
"Rapid assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable workers and small-scale enterprises in Lebanon",
"official disaggregated employment data",
"UN Women analysis from June... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | (98%) in** **comparison to 2019 (93%).** Data collected in Quarter 2 of 2020 indicates the most disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on women and girls (99% female survivors) during this period. In addition, 9% increase in Lebanese survi... | {
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{
"has_... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | As we did not have meteorological data for each and every municipality in Chile, this information was estimated. Since average annual temperature in any particular location depends principally on distance from the equator and elevation ... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"meteorological data for each and every municipality in Chile"
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"background"
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"Chile"
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"relations": [
{
"has_specificity": {
"head": "meteorological dat... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of the previous century and nine show no significant change, and 5 show significant cooling. **Table 6: Estimated temperature trend (oC/decade) for 18 weather stations in** **Bolivia, 1948-2008** **Station** **Trend** **t-value** **P-va... | {
"entities": {
"name": [
"Monthly Climatic Data for the World"
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"timeframe": [
"1948-2008"
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"datatype": [
"Climatic Data"
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"specificity": [
"named"
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"usage": [
"backgro... |
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