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<|system|>
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the renormalization group ( rg ) has proved to be the most efficient tool for studying self - similar scaling behavior
. first appeared within the context of quantum field ... |
<|system|>
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quantum coherence or quantum superposition is one of the most fundamental feature of quantum mechanics that distinguishes the quantum world from the classical world .
it is... |
<|system|>
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the magnetosphere of an accreting x - ray pulsar expands as the mass accretion rate decreases .
as it grows beyond the co - rotation radius , centrifugal force prevents mat... |
<|system|>
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in a 1959 paper m. e. fisher introduced the general bond - decorated ising model as one example of a set of exactly solvable transformations of spin-1/2 ising models.@xcite... |
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we present a detailed analysis of the regularity and decay properties of linear scalar waves near the cauchy horizon of cosmological black hole spacetimes .
concretely , we... |
<|system|>
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a massive star , perhaps 15 - 25 solar masses , evolves through hydrostatic burning to an `` onion - skin '' structure , with a inert iron core produced from the explosive bu... |
<|system|>
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quantum entanglement , predicted by einstein - podolsky - rosen ( epr ) in 1935 has fascinated many physicists because of its highly counterintuitive properties @xcite . for... |
<|system|>
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the higgs potential of the standard model ( sm ) , which is crucial in implementing the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking , contains the unknown quartic coupling of ... |
<|system|>
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a liquid with gas bubbles has many applications in nature , industry and medicine @xcite .
nonlinear wave processes in a gas liquid mixture were studied for the first time... |
<|system|>
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cosmic ray ( cr ) propagation is a complex process involving diffusion by magnetic field , energy losses and spallation by interactions with the interstellar medium ( ism ) .... |
<|system|>
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this work is financially supported by the national science council of republic of china under the contract # : nsc-95 - 2112-m-007 - 059-my3 . c. k. chua , w. s... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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ngc 6388 and ngc 6441 are two of the most intriguing galactic globular clusters ( gc s ) .
the integrated - light study by @xcite revealed a strong far - uv flux for thes... |
<|system|>
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the neupert effect is the name given to the observational finding that the rising part of the soft ( sxr ) light curve often resembles the time integral of the hard x - ray (... |
<|system|>
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universal quantum cloning refers to the possibility of constructing unitary transformations which approximately copy an arbitrary quantum state and hence partially alleviate ... |
<|system|>
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if a black hole is a thing , does it have a boundary ?
if so , where is it ?
for stationary black holes the event horizon seems to be the obvious answer @xcite , but for ... |
<|system|>
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nonzero neutrino mass is necessary to explain the well - established phenomenon of neutrino oscillations in many experiments .
theoretically , neutrino masses are usually a... |
<|system|>
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the algorithm presented in this paper solves the problem of * numerically * determining the decomposition of a finite dimensional irreducible unitary linear representation ( ... |
<|system|>
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dynamical systems preserving a geometrical structure have been studied quite extensively .
especially those systems preserving a symplectic form have attracted a lot of att... |
<|system|>
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in july 2012 , the cms and atlas experimental collaborations at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) announced the observation of a new boson @xcite , consistent with a higgs pa... |
<|system|>
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one of the most important problems in mathematics is the proof of the riemann hypothesis ( rh ) which states that the non trivial zeros of the classical zeta function all hav... |
<|system|>
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the _ kepler _ mission provides an unprecedented set of data on the photometric variability of stars @xcite .
it is unparalleled in its combination of photometric precision... |
<|system|>
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the swendsen - wang ( sw ) algorithm and related cluster methods @xcite have greatly improved the efficiency of simulating the critical region of a variety of spin models . ... |
<|system|>
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there has been recent progress in understanding physics of strongly correlated electronic systems and their electronic structure near a localization delocalization transitio... |
<|system|>
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in type - i seesaw mechanism the lightness of the observed neutrinos are attributed to a seesaw scale around the gut scale incorporated in the theory . in this mechanism , ri... |
<|system|>
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in order to calculate physical observables from first principles in quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) @xcite it is not enough to know its lagrangian .
it is also necessary and... |
<|system|>
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understanding quantum correlations and entanglement in many - body systems is one of the main purposes of fundamental physics @xcite .
although a general strategy for this ... |
<|system|>
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the majority of low - mass stars emerge from their parental clouds surrounded by disks of 0.0010.3 m@xmath2 @xcite . at ages of a few myr
, these disks appear to evolve ra... |
<|system|>
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a relativistic collimated outflow ( known as a jet ) emerging from a black hole ( bh ) is ubiquitously observed in various spatial scales from stellar mass ( @xmath5 ) to sup... |
<|system|>
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a compact , nonempty set @xmath0 is called `` self - affine '' if it is the attractor of an iterated function system of affine maps .
self - affine sets represent a natural... |
<|system|>
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coordinated networks of mobile robots are already in use for environmental monitoring and warehouse logistics . in the near future
, autonomous robotic teams will revolutio... |
<|system|>
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reachability for continuous and hybrid systems has been an important topic of research in the dynamics and control literature .
numerous problems regarding safety of air tr... |
<|system|>
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there have been many experimental @xcite , computational @xcite , and theoretical @xcite studies of the structural and mechanical properties of disordered static packings ... |
<|system|>
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type ia supernovae ( sne ia ) are important cosmological probes that first revealed the accelerating expansion of the universe @xcite .
the cosmological results rely on the... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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let @xmath2 be the cubic surface defined by @xmath3 then @xmath4 is a singular del pezzo surface with a unique singularity @xmath5 of type @xmath1 and three lines , each of w... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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since the discovery of increased pinning in heavy - ion irradiated samples , the interaction between flux - lines and columnar defects in high - t@xmath5 superconductors has ... |
<|system|>
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the molecular beam magnetic resonance ( mbmr ) technique has significantly contributed , as is well known , to the development of atomic and molecular physics @xcite . and
... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the most common kind of superconductivity ( sc ) is based on bound electron pairs coupled by deformation of the lattice .
however , sc of more subtle origins is rife in str... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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twitter and other social media have become important communication channels for the general public .
it is thus not surprising that various stakeholder groups in science al... |
<|system|>
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* power - law fit for overall flight . *
first , we fit the flight length distribution of the geolife and nokia mdc datasets regardless of transportation modes ( see method... |
<|system|>
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quantum bits , or qubits @xcite , have been realized using , for example , superconducting circuits @xcite , quantum dots @xcite , trapped ions @xcite , single dopants in... |
<|system|>
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a hgte / cdte quantum well is a system where the dirac fermions appear only in a single valley , at the @xmath1 point of the brillouin zone , unlike graphene where there are ... |
<|system|>
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whenever the agenda is about wormholes exotic matter ( i.e. matter violating the energy conditions ) continues to occupy a major issue in general relativity @xcite .
it is ... |
<|system|>
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it is widely accepted that quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) is the fundamental theory for the strong interaction .
the high - energy behavior of qcd is well described by the ... |
<|system|>
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density functional theory@xcite ( dft ) is nowadays the most widely used method for electronic structure calculations , in both condensed matter physics and quantum chemistry... |
<|system|>
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one of the intriguing issues is not only to describe the late - time accelerated expansion of our universe but also to explain the smooth transition from decelerating phase t... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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mid - infrared imaging surveys underway with the spitzer space telescope demonstrate the presence of large numbers of sources whose luminosity must arise primarily from dust ... |
<|system|>
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loop quantum gravity had never been considered a candidate of the unification of matter and gravity until a remarkable series of discoveries emerged recently .
first , mark... |
<|system|>
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the past decades have seen an accelerating miniaturization of both mechanical and electrical devices , so that a better understanding of properties of ultrasmall systems is r... |
<|system|>
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the advent of modern computers has made it possible to study many - dimensional dynamical systems in detail and to ferret out previously unsuspected characteristics .
pheno... |
<|system|>
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bekenstein and hawking have showed that the entropy of black holes is proportional to the area of their event horizon @xcite . in units of @xmath0 and @xmath1 ,
the black h... |
<|system|>
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the lisa observatory @xcite has incredible science potential , but that potential can only be fully realized by employing advanced data analysis techniques .
lisa will exp... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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type ia supernova ( sn ia ) is thought to originate from an accreting carbon - oxygen white dwarf ( wd ) in a binary system @xcite .
however , it is uncertain what is the c... |
<|system|>
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properties of heavy - flavored hadrons such as masses and decay widths can , in principle , be described in the theoretical framework of quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) .
ho... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the study of nonequilibrium phase transitions is a topic of growing interest due to its application to a variety of complex systems@xmath3 : contact process , domain growth ,... |
<|system|>
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the point scatterer on a torus is a popular model to study the transition between integrable and chaotic dynamics in quantum systems .
it rose to prominence in the quantum ... |
<|system|>
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connecting the puzzling disturbances in both the gas and stellar disk of the milky way ( mw ) with the dark matter distribution of our galaxy and its dwarf companions may bec... |
<|system|>
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the purpose of this paper is to discuss the hydrodynamic limit for interacting particle systems in the crystal lattice .
problems of the hydrodynamic limit have been studie... |
<|system|>
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recently there has been a renewed interest in the finite temperature dynamics of the one dimensional spin 1/2 heisenberg model , especially on the question of diffusive spin ... |
<|system|>
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non - gaussian quantum states , endowed with properly enhanced nonclassical properties , may constitute powerful resources for the efficient implementation of quantum informa... |
<|system|>
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in standard thin disk accretion theory @xcite , the angular momentum axis of the accretion flow is assumed to be aligned with the black hole spin axis .
@xcite found that e... |
<|system|>
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until recently , little was known about the population of transient sources at low radio frequencies due to the lack of previous dedicated , sensitive surveys .
many of the... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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[ [ general - assumptions . ] ] general assumptions .
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the luminosity distance of m87 is @xmath35 @xcite , so that an angle of @xm... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in terms of the role in increasing the efficiency and aggregate network throughput , cognitive radio concept plays differently than the conventional spectrum allocation metho... |
<|system|>
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the recent high - precision proper motion ( pm ) measurements of the l / smc determined by ( * ? ?
? * kallivayalil et al . ( 2006a , 2006b - hereafter k06a and k06b ; see ... |
<|system|>
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techniques in popular use in the nuclear three - body problem include the faddeev@xcite , green s function monte carlo ( gfmc ) , and correlated hyper - spherical harmonics e... |
<|system|>
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the study of harmonic maps was initiated by f. b. fuller , j. nash and j. h. sampson @xcite while the first general result on the existence of harmonic maps is due to eells -... |
<|system|>
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evidence in the past year from experiments at the cern large hadron collider ( lhc ) @xcite and the fermilab tevatron @xcite encourages a strong sense of anticipation that ... |
<|system|>
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in the standard model ( sm ) , the electroweak symmetry breaking results in a physical neutral cp - even higgs boson . there also exist various models extended by increasing ... |
<|system|>
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two conceptual pictures of galaxy clustering have been examined in the literature , the continuous hierarchical clustering model and the power - law cluster model ( peebles 1... |
<|system|>
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the interplay between spin density wave ( sdw ) ordering and superconductivity clearly plays a central role in the physics of a variety of quasi two - dimensional correlated ... |
<|system|>
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m _ spitzer_/irac image of ngc 5907 .
spectra from @xmath9 10 to 37 @xmath0mwere taken at the nucleus and at distances of 5 , 10 , and 15 kpc from the nucleus along the... |
<|system|>
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more than two decades after pioneering works @xcite , the phenomenology related to the deconfined phase of qcd , _ i.e. _ the quark - gluon plasma ( qgp ) is still a fascina... |
<|system|>
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accurate measurements of the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) anisotropies provide an excellent mean to probe the physics of the early universe , in particular the hypothe... |
<|system|>
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investigation of the mass function of globular clusters is of great importance for a variety of problems in astrophysics covering star formation processes , the dynamical evo... |
<|system|>
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bl lac objects ( hereinafter bl lacs or bll ) are active galactic nuclei ( agn ) characterized by luminous , rapidly variable uv to nir non thermal continuum emission and ... |
<|system|>
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the problem of simultaneous localization and mapping ( slam ) has a rich history over the past two decades , which is too broad to cover here , see e.g. @xcite .
the extend... |
<|system|>
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ultra - cold atomic gases offer possibilities for realizations of complex mathematical models used in different fields of physics with an unprecedented level of the experimen... |
<|system|>
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classical random walks on form the basis for many successful physics - inspired algorithms . the evolution of probability distributions according to simple update rules for p... |
<|system|>
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the connection between long duration gamma - ray bursts ( lgrbs ) and hydrogen poor type ic supernovae has become well established based on the detection of spectroscopic sig... |
<|system|>
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* this article reviews the recently developed g - ratio imaging framework .
* confounds in the methodology are detailed .
* recent progress and applications are reviewed ... |
<|system|>
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one decade has gone by since the earlier groundbreaking experiments performed by andrei geim and konstantin novoselov @xcite ( nobel laureates in physics in 2010 ) to isolat... |
<|system|>
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entanglement generation between two atomic qubits has attracted considerable attention during the last two decades due to its importance in various quantum information proces... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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by comparing observations of galaxies in clusters at @xmath7 with those in clusters at @xmath5 , we infer that some environmental effects in clusters have influences on the e... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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this talk based on refs .
@xcite@xcite ( where also an extensive list of references can be found ) follows closely an earlier report of ref .
we shall discuss the scaling... |
<|system|>
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the continuous progress in the fabrication of small electronic circuits has kept active the theoretical study of quantum electronic transport .
for example , transport prop... |
<|system|>
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describing the laws of physics in terms of underlying symmetries has always been a powerful tool .
lie algebras and lie superalgebras are central in particle physics , and ... |
<|system|>
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37 com is the primary star of a wide triple system ( tokovinin 2008 ) , but the synchronisation effect plays no role for its fast rotation and activity .
its significant ph... |
<|system|>
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pilot systems play an important role in negative discharge development process . in metre - scale
spark pilots appear as bipolar formations from a point in space called `` ... |
<|system|>
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the be / x - ray systems represent the largest sub - class of all high mass x - ray binaries ( hmxb ) .
a survey of the literature reveals that of the @xmath0240 hmxbs know... |
<|system|>
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currently , one of the key quests of astrophysics is to understand and model the processes that guide the formation and evolution of galaxies .
great strides have been made... |
<|system|>
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the effective potential in quantum field theory plays a crucial role in connection with the problem of the spontaneous symmetry breaking . in this field
there are three cla... |
<|system|>
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the star formation rate ( sfr ) of galaxies sets the rate at which galaxies grow and evolve and is the one of the most important measures for understanding the hierarchical b... |
<|system|>
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quantum entanglement is at the heart of the current development of quantum information and quantum computation [ 1 ] .
it is a special quantum correlation and has been reco... |
<|system|>
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spatial indexes has always been an important issue for multi dimensional data sets in relational databases ( dbs ) , in particular for those dealing with spherical coordinate... |
<|system|>
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one of the most exciting topics in nuclear physics is the study of the variation of hadron properties as the nuclear environment changes . in particular , the medium modifica... |
<|system|>
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in our solar system , zodiacal dust grains are warm ( @xmath4150k ) and found within @xmath23au of the sun .
slow but persistent collisions between asteroids complemented b... |
<|system|>
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* samaniego : * it s a real pleasure to be back at florida state , myles .
i spent my first postdoctoral year in the statistics department here , and i have many fond memor... |
<|system|>
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thermodynamics was the great product of nineteenth century physics ; it is epitomised by the concept that there is an upper bound on the efficiency of any thermodynamic machi... |
<|system|>
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since the discovery of gamma - ray burst ( grb ) afterglows there has been growing evidence linking grbs to massive stars : the host galaxies of grbs are star - forming galax... |
<|system|>
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there is a considerable theoretical and practical interest in the dynamics of systems of interacting particles in confined geometries @xcite .
single - file diffusion ( sfd... |
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