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# Gestalt Pattern Reasoning Benchmark
![alt text](intro.png "Title")
This repository contains a dataset and benchmarking framework for **Gestalt pattern reasoning**.
The dataset consists of thousands of procedurally generated visual patterns based on **Gestalt principles**,
including proximity, similarity, closure, symmetry, and continuity.
The benchmark is designed to evaluate both human and AI performance in recognizing and reasoning about these patterns.
## Github
The Dataset Generator and Benchmark Evaluation Code is on the [Github](https://github.com/akweury/grb).
## Dataset
principle_all_resolution_224_num_100.zip: includes 5 Gestalt Principles, each task has 100 examples for each labels. The image resolution is 224x224.
## File Structure
```
Gestalt Reasoning Benchmark/
│── data/
│ │── raw_patterns/ # Unprocessed/generated raw patterns
│ │ │── proximity/
│ │ │ │── train/
│ │ │ │ │── 0001_red_triangle/
│ │ │ │ │ │── positive/
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.json
│ │ │ │ │ │── negative/
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.json
│ │ │ │── test/
│ │ │ │ │── 0001_red_triangle/
│ │ │ │ │ │── positive/
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.json
│ │ │ │ │ │── negative/
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00000.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00001.json
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.png
│ │ │ │ │ │ │── 00002.json
```
## Citation
If you use the Gestalt Vision dataset in your research or work, please cite our paper:
```
@inproceedings{sha2025gestalt,
author = {Jingyuan Sha and Hikaru Shindo and Kristian Kersting and Devendra Singh Dhami},
title = {Gestalt Vision: A Dataset for Evaluating Gestalt Principles in Visual Perception},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Neurosymbolic Learning and Reasoning (NeSy)},
year = {2025}
}
```