image unknown | text string |
|---|---|
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAAB8klEQVR4nO1X0bWjIBC92bMN0AIpgVeCKSFbAikBS9ASpIRnCVqClCAlSAnsR0RAX8jzhHzkHO+P5IrcGZgZJieL9+LPm9c/BA6BQ+AzBUz7VgF1O8uI+Jt3/ZviOmZOeaupprigC5nMW0Q3zAdG0SFwCGRAnMqZS4WWpsc/yn3CrUpFy7a5+BpWW1TKn6e9ABviG8RmRuxBK0xuFyIBTQWeCui2N/rZpAChO3y0HF3aZcE5wfD7LQoFpsLaAdwTxWJG4SjWWdvFB5d... | \Delta = q - \frac { 1 } { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAuAAAABgCAAAAAB5mpgkAAASJElEQVR4nO1d6ZWjOrfd/dZLQB2COgRVCHIIVAhyCHIIEAKEACGIECAEFAKEcL4fDGaQMHa5XMPVXuveatscBNLmcCZJfwgBAb8X//fVFxAQ8JkIBA/41QgED/jVCAQP+NUIBA/41QgED/jVCAQP+FXoVp8DwQO+LWxyr0T3/tcuvwkED/h+6DrAXt7+Fb4Dyovn+0Lx5TeB4F+A7G7N9N9C+fcM8DiG9B1xTtamyCCJaPVNIPirYS//zuVXX8T3RgnW/xGeAzILt44... | \begin{array} { r l r } { R _ { x x } ( \Delta x ^ { \prime } , \Delta y ^ { \prime } , \Delta z ^ { \prime } ) } & { = } & { \frac { 1 } { ( 2 \pi ) ^ { 3 / 2 } } { \int } P _ { x x } ( \mathbf { k } ) e ^ { - i k _ { x } \Delta x ^ { \prime } } e ^ { - i k _ { y } \Delta y ^ { \prime } } } \\ & { } & { \times e ^ { -... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAHvUlEQVR4nO2b7ZWzKheG73nWNMBbAqcEnhJICaQEUwIpQUvQEmIJUoKUEEqQEjg/EAU1ifnwzFrzev+aqGy2Fwh7b50vh11b6s9PO/DbtQPeWDvgjbUD3lg74I21A95YO+CNtQPeWDvgjbUD3ljfyS+lkNEf8uSX6iuuRZwLADIHACj+I/78OsWA6yO41WANAczf7uec+k2K1+CKtE1bQv9VUAf7Yy79LsVrMGkYkJGTOQDIf8qjX6Z4idAMAGBOaliJd72rr6WCuzF... | \tilde { Q } = \mathrm { G r a m S c h m i d t } ( Q ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABhUlEQVR4nO1WsXWkMBSc9XPiUC38FnAJ2vBCUQJXAluCtgQoAYUXrkpAJaASUAlzAcI2eJfddzwH9+xJxNeIGf3hCTgQX4unL9b/MfgOBs97BdKvly3a7jZo/6hNfm9ECdv6uyM61wAQEkQFQKeAYum40yA3IKU0SOUI5Yt1R9wFO0xjY0iiJ7v1iieEiBSv72+DQvIAkGSqjEtwlQPSTDs3XRwu6nRx7SXPx3YapQLgF9SSgy8HhVZnA5S6clIOMRWT/u8uthYAMAy... | v _ { b } = v _ { p } = \sqrt { \mathrm { ~ W ~ e ~ } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA4UlEQVR4nM2TSxXDIBREhzrAQi1QCVRCLGCBSmgkYCEWUgmJBCKBSJguIEBOfpsuOivOmwvvAwjiXLcL/4dAK8S0xJ7iMReCSRo2rSxUYFYGvJQx7FZ+AWhhom9qvwKoMJAmYrtAD731a4AGeuOvgIDcSVE9qNfupMp+DaelP0wRFBz7qobQdzUQFBxJjb4quQKSTw+Vj2hsAXzySbMsyLvLwCBz2CNdCQP8AgwS73ywWWbRydyFjOWkOOJO2mbd5kbKngMhNXwIdMk... | X _ { l } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAA/klEQVR4nO2UwW3DMAxFf4ouoBW0AjuCV1BGSEdQRlBGcEbQCuoI1gjOCM4IrwfFiVMYaIH0aJ5I8PPhkwK0Q6/F24vzG2AD/A/g/Q+aY3UuuZbXs66Ktujya8QAqbsVPkP0i+4ToIwr86MGQEOrLEN064ASovUtnUyHEcoE9AKweNdlywvA4wb1c3D1lp+SnT6CXCfpIklys+xyln+60B0VutjP+TQWxpQASD8dUFTWVlB6nGDw5ntIEzBoBNRsDwFAcQ3gM8zLpYl... | \epsilon \approx 0 . 3 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAVwAAABICAIAAAA1RNpCAABUFUlEQVR4nH292ZLkOK42CICSfIvIpWasz3m5uRmzefY2+7syIyPCd4nAXHwkBFJRLbPK8nCXKBL7RpD/v//3/zGzlJKqmpmI5HkhIhEhIjOjcPmfzOzfMDMzq6qIMJuq+j1mxsrr48JxKDxIRCTraLawmamVOTAzvk4p5ZxFJOdMRJiwiBgTZo6hVJXNHyRVVVVmFhERMTNbMubmb89kuOgfLl9sB4QtNFRV0lAWYsYtoHA/ZoJvVJWZRARAG4bBzHLOHK7uwZw1Tsz... | 1 2 3 5 8 1 3 2 1 3 4 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAAAgCAAAAABGeP6YAAAFV0lEQVR4nO1a27GjOBA9s7UJKAVtCKQgh8CEwA2hHQIOAYeAQxAhQAgQAoTQ+8FbakmM771Ts1V7vmwsdLqbfgr/YPyPz+Bv90LXFW9tNHXrJ60/IU+M4U7ezpu0Pyn7LjZJswMdOzDGvXINY7mrp/LqvU1iaLWw6SbtmH0t5YFN0myn++GE8PMja+VHMrym/UsprWhuQFZiap5AZtW1J30Vz3vph8ZB2umWVRe2aa7Fh8Pma7bTnQ0/Kt8nmZnZmhOBvAYAMTNXAN5... | A \subseteq B \Rarr \mu ( A ) \leq \mu ( B ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAF10lEQVR4nO1b23WrOhSc3HUbUEqQS5BLECWQEnAJogRcApQAJUAJqAQoAUrY5wObp4QccHCylufrBKHXII1Ge/t8EN5Yw3+vHsBvx5sgB94EOfAmyIE3QQ68CXLgTZADBxNUH9vdE3AoQcVXcmR3T8H/B/aVXEpxYHfPwYErqLiov8fPkQRd4R/X2Qit3lP7yBUExwKqQ2vVNe1qv6z1AITe5y7hO46gwvWCvihbkcTFXi/L1s7GiIO7el7D7/FB+itm1sJghSFfxWv... | \langle \mathbf { e } _ { j } , \mathbf { e } _ { k } \rangle = \left \{ { \begin{array} { l l } { q ( \mathbf { e } _ { k } ) } & { j = k } \\ { 0 } & { j \neq k } \end{array} } \right . \quad , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAABACAAAAACv0ZliAAAJ3klEQVR4nO2cP5asuhHGv+vj1IHuEvTeDuTAmRNmCcwSNEugj48XQO/AdODMCSxBLAGWAKmjB0vQCxAgCUE3DQM9c/UFc9T/UNVvSlJRUvcPCS+v8/SXsw3w+rXlA9DrVPkA9DpVPgC9TpUPQK9T5QPQ61T5APQ6VT4AvU6VD0CvU+UD0OtU/fVsAzr9+z+//+1sGxbE4rMtcOv2r5fG5pYJ80UC8L9//HG2CV9R16+P7TUCMP//P/55tg1Lomcb4FZevzY2t0yYrxG... | \begin{array} { r } { k _ { L } = \omega \sqrt { \rho ( 1 - \sigma ^ { 2 } ) / E } , \quad v _ { L } = \sqrt { E / ( \rho ( 1 - \sigma ^ { 2 } ) ) } . } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAAEC0lEQVR4nO1Z0ZHbOgzc3LwG2AJbYAtsQS0wJbAFpQSlBLkEugReCXIJdAmbD1oSQNlzkkeZfLzDn02IXC3ABWD/IP6tffzj878BfANYAfy67H/o/vuA81fGh3mYWLjHcgDiLs89tjBww/1idkG2F+B2GgEzgNsNiPseMQG4ngZgDkEP2L2sTQDy2SG4AN1ezNYD52Xh+lLTbtTjAbp2MnABOrsbdGdwO4uCFYA/8NSZaUiSzIA5wtsEmH2isTMEFyAcQW0d7ifFYAG... | \langle \omega \rangle _ { t , \varphi , z } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAE8ElEQVR4nO2a75mjLBTFj/tsA0wJTgm8JbAlmBIyJTglJCVoCUkJWEIsQUuQEng/GATURP5ksps8/L5h9Fw84uWCySQSMfz62x14dZKBkSQDI0kGRpIMjCQZGEkyMJJkYCS+Bn7X4kf68bJkfisR8QGktYuJ5wg8A/uf6cir4mlgAxQ/05FXxe8VFh/Iu5/qymviNwLTAFzgbWBKgTamgecsy472z+Ijyz6NM1DkgYG2xX1osiz7Mg9k2Z/AjgFA8/WZZf999yERpIY... | M ^ { \prime } = M - N _ { i } - 2 N _ { j } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAK0AAAAmCAIAAAA5uowPAAAwgElEQVR4nIW82XJjSZI25kvEWbCDIME1yVwrq3u6p8fsl5leWS+gS13KbC5G//T0UpVVWZnJZHInQew4S4S76+KQrByZZDoXNBAI4Jxw/8Ldw92/wP/jf//fENGQAAAMzQyRAQBAAUARzAyg+UuIiCqAJo9vAgCQAaAxsCqRJUgKvBAtzFIipxqdS6pCncuiGDA7x0W9YBdCrDp+pIElWOY8aGUmgGrswCiAGtQRg0FEBuRERMiMiCRGMEyxHaMSeAMAQkUAUUJzhGg... | \Delta A E F \sim \Delta D E O |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAzElEQVR4nOWTW3HDMBBFjzshsIXgQhAFFYIpqBBkCKZgDIGgQJAhOBAUCLcfbRzbatzvTs+XHmf27mpGjTjm5Zf7vyjcXpv+UJhuTIeCB/dM6D+ugMcB/fuqjr4By1KkSAE6Lef3hYFlJScFINbCPDgsZV8CLibVgqR5dLF1cdYaNrvkGLTl9Gj3cjnb2Nub996op4gGoSSvbNDlOgII0oC+jEVYHsoII1yZcMlo64gyS1LLIKk8EnZTzOviu4inbP2xK7sKzX/8Fz/... | * |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAn0lEQVR4nO3QQRHCMBCF4b8MBmIhFoKEVAJICBISLZVAJTQSiIVIIBIeh7bM9AKXDqfucfebtzvbie91+jE/wL6g3dq9bPu1p/YfkLwxbQsGh20raGNgCUiX1BgrFANmBdmmlB1A9k/Tp2IBt2ZJilGPqyRpkvSaJClEyUvSeWY5LisAcrC4AhWgE+TBE+bbKwDOQHLFhgXs8KgD/AO8AbHvQI48DG8RAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \theta \simeq 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABCAAAAFgCAAAAABP51dyAAA7+ElEQVR4nO2d/bWzrNKHf/tdbwM8JXiXwC6BlGBK0BK0hFiClhBL0BJiCaGEUILnj3z5AQqKH9nhWuus5z6JexgmOsIwDD81HA6HQ87/ba2Aw+HYL85BOBwOJc5BOBwOJc5BOBwOJc5BOBwOJc5BOBwOJc5BOBwOJc5BOBwOJc5B/CVE9vvlCljlb/VmGv+/tQIOa+Rl9uUKWOVv9WYqbgTxV4j/S2j61QpY5W/1ZjpuBPFX8C4eypXbrLi/rQJ2aXbn83tjB+cg/gr... | \begin{array} { r l } { e _ { 2 } ^ { t } A _ { 2 k + 1 } e _ { 2 } } & { = - \frac { 1 } { S _ { k } } \Bigl ( \frac { ( \lambda ^ { - 1 } - a ) \lambda ^ { n + 1 } - ( \lambda - a ) \lambda ^ { - n + 1 } } { 1 - \lambda ^ { 2 } } - 1 \Bigr ) } \\ & { = \frac { 1 } { 1 + \lambda } \Bigl ( \frac { \lambda ^ { 2 k + 1 }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAADAklEQVR4nMWY3ZHbIBSFv82kAVICLZASSAlqQS6BlOAtQS7BKkEqQZQgSpBKIA+ABJK8M96VN+fBw3Cx7uH+ceHN8+1wvQOUFluB7WeQWhaTPsMw+LPQ3Y2G7kDSqKS6KsVNIqbz+YKgqE8hNyy22RMcFKhrN3SNBqppEUwaUMYYBZhjgkMu+AJGo6ObdgQb4JqNVWI4KRBBchdQHRI0hy75JMwRwQZoVt2rrSaVrR6AxZc5Qcl4HsHpgOBY2MYLQIahKfxqgPueoEG... | t = 1 6 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAaElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VArAIWZI6JC8PZe6EMe84gC/5HArv//08r//9/N7IYioL///8r7f7/fyYeBXfRNfxHc+QeFwK+OGuM4Q1MJ6ACVAWYTvjPiJzkKu6dDXVBcwXjaJocNAoABeelAJCOJZgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | T |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAAAgCAAAAACXn/roAAAECUlEQVR4nO1Yy3HsNhDs5/LRl0kBDgEvBPjuCxUCNwQgBDIEMgTi4jsRwiIETQhECOMD+F1yxZXlqvfKZldJJQynG0Bz8BG/CS58hF9+9AB+dlwGneAy6ASXQSe4DDrBZdAJLoNO8GAQhy9opYjEXxrNT4itQa42Ph1kJecW52rXAuxcemy2HvURe4/WP48m9/ZMJKun9u2lTibFU0EgOMdItTuagKwBEbnLHv0wLOEBIiK23zWbTswBeY97Nf5B/S56b8Q2T3hDmUd... | \mathcal { L } \supset \delta _ { V } V _ { \mu } V ^ { \mu } g _ { H V V } \left ( \sin \left ( \beta - \alpha \right ) h + \cos \left ( \beta - \alpha \right ) H \right ) , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACbUlEQVR4nO1W3ZmbMBAc0sGmBF0JpAS5BLkEUYIoAZegKwFKECVACVCCKGHyAMLmkC/3lMv3xfMkZv9G2kVQEN+LH99c/yXgJeAl4ChgGZ94zR8N4/L8KYel+4qAvqrzTnWFy4ZVyfxrAfrLpcN8vVTLcn3/pHhRFMXbtoPucrn2RzMfEDRzsJaTDNSGARNJ0mmS1JZkaUlSu2wkSRIhhLDGtTIwIBysfxbQKtI7UhypVkp5kpSGdJYkGWV4LuC+VG6X/JmAYUs2kMN... | \log ( T / K ) \approx 5 . 9 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABd0lEQVR4nO1W23GDMBDcZNIALdCCWpBLUEqQS1BKICXgEkQJUglWCVIJUgmbDzDIDsxkYvPH/nC613K3MPBG7Iv3nfsfBAfBC/CxQ88BCN2OBAEKZT69jMA34mZ+F6lm/z81SOez9+dLTTD3F7acn56gLVoCn3p2lGY2gzBV5jJBQPEF20hfFwBI0w1LIIklOqgpFPzgh6ZdIpzgouyz5iayyVZlZkuSvErSqpy1UcaQpCFzT5LyypiruoXAGVJsE7hMRqX1WNxp5yJ... | n _ { \mathrm { ~ s ~ h ~ } } \simeq P \tau / \omega _ { \gamma } ^ { S } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAHI0lEQVR4nO2c7X2qPBjG/31+XSAdIR0hjhBGwBFwBBhBR5ARZAQyAhnBjGBGyPMBVFBUoPWcYs/1oVWTYLi5c+V+i2+Bf3gm/vvbE3h1/BPwk/E+bVhhHSr93qm8JqYJeCPW+IXbfvNkXhHTKKJwIJLcfvNkXhETKQJA4b9vHjNCYZWSg3tP0+BqDRihJg2eN8zSa/OZDe4/XYNdvhaTB88WrtiBlhnrgQPepjoaPkqSiUPnjJVMBPDh9wNZYqod7Jfb3yhfXLYBUJi... | \frac { \nu ^ { 2 } \omega } { ( 1 + \epsilon ^ { 2 } \omega ^ { 2 } ) ^ { 4 } } , \quad \textrm { w i t h } \quad \epsilon = \frac { 2 } { 3 } \frac { a _ { 0 } } { c } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABXElEQVR4nO2V3Y3DIBCEJ+6AKwGXgEughbRASsAl+EogJcQl4BLsEqAEu4S5B5zEPzjSKQ8nnbIv4F3mMzsgcSLei+JN/QfwZ4C2vHbXsk0f/H149CR73EjyENAfA6QhSRpJkoct1OX1qIEoAQAqtq888K79qqdcZYACAEh0T0D8rrvNOu1vscwhhscsArOJVnpaJ5ptt8EIE7ZJAT97ibuJRowkFXYAMhhsEdgBGjiStNj9jCRHK4x/CRiFIEkqmdMnhF4gdoAGhiR... | a > 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAsAAAACACAAAAAAgg4B2AAAT3ElEQVR4nO2d25mjuhKFV59vJ6AdAh2CJgQ5BDoECAGHgEOAEEwIIgQTggkBQqjzANjiKnFtM1v/y/TYAkmmEKVSafFFsFjOy/9+uwEWyxqsAVtOjTVgy6mxBmw5NdaALafGGrDl1FgDtpwaa8CWU2MN2HJqrAFbTo01YMup+ee3G/DfI71IsfzoOC3BhFf/r4xTgHvOJg07JXYEPprSX3PwxS9RJv53AgC4faciCNgl3qZpp4Qsx+IyyMUHC/dJRJIDARF57E5ERAV... | f _ { \pi } ( q ^ { 2 } ) = 1 + K q ^ { 2 } + { \frac { q ^ { 4 } } { \pi } } \int _ { 4 m _ { \pi } ^ { 2 } } ^ { \infin } { \frac { d s } { s ^ { 2 } } } { \frac { I m f _ { \pi } ( s ) } { s - q ^ { 2 } - i \epsilon } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAw0lEQVR4nO3SQRHCMBCF4b8MBmIhSAgSioQiAQtBQiwUCVQCSGglBAmthMehNHRaCpwZ3jH7zW6yk0y8z+pD/ddAUx332waAapdlpyTUJwYPVpLawjooHucagBThIKm2QToX9RyUUErBpFKfdZrVQN7tu2iWXnHF3Ta2ntTTJRXB4jTL6tmAjqaaL2KQB6jBttMOCVicPPglEMGrNZi4AAJcpHK0wgko+tvkcHkNDLkknZkOGQB4KXoHkIcRyP7f/jtwB8KTLInCl2U... | \kappa |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFoAAAAmCAIAAADLKhvvAAAV1klEQVR4nG16a3NkR44dDoDMvPXkq1sjaeWVtL/eYfujw79lHfbExrwkTavZbLKq7iMzAfjDLbLbs1MRZBSL91YicQ8ODoDEf/uf/4OIIgIABxGtfwWCABCciJgpIiICCE5M5IAQERwRYRbuHqBgAPCIADEzCSvYu71+I7l3EEX188tpmza73Q6iItK8EVG0ysxBGhFOBCCw2kMAEEREiCAiX61c/+vx9t5BRAT/Yr8AEbHesZoHt4hgZneHSmtNRFbziEiZmV5fb+4... | v = \frac { 4 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABRElEQVR4nIWT0ZGDIBRFD3ZAC7RAC7RgC7ZgSjAl7JaQlGBKiCVoCVjC3Q8QnzOZzfuRgQue+y448X91X9bpYHHOOedudrrOOQdSnh894Fedled5gmGeRZn4AQZdKkOWDoECMF8EM1GSDsgNuFCwkIyLhQGWXyvYCRdBP8Jtv5wQACrDyJo9jIYhlKUqSBQnxirBCnySlCAZE2VcGLY9ABO8nidjNFlsBCAOhvNgLIJXkU+e7d4aUwSFoSdLkqYzkljpyif6s+N9XYh... | N |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABgCAAAAABJIPT0AAAHD0lEQVR4nO2c3bWrKhSF57njNkALtMAugZTgKcGUQEpISkhKSErQEkIJUoKUwHlINCYCGvlJ9hjOJxNdfLpEWLLAPwarQvTfp0/gt2t1YKD+T1GoOqFg3SYrUiA+gHLIJNAV4PfNCscUhE+g7EryCGsUdX3blOApCJ9A2ZXEgRJ7crhtakpTED6BsitNDaS0qBUAoE5cKzKi7EpTAxkEbvVCJq4VGVF2JXFgzUCLkwJQg6UAfARlVwoHSjCgxAHpG/aMKIdSOLAGBzi... | v _ { F } = \sum _ { f = 1 } ^ { N } v _ { f } = \sum _ { f = 1 } ^ { N } a _ { f } \cdot b _ { f } ~ , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAEkklEQVR4nO1b3XmjOhQc73cb0JagLYFbglKCtgSlBFICWwIpwZQAJUAJUAKUcPbBCIR++Inx6iHMk4OEZhgdSedg50b43vgRW0BsXAbEFhAblwGxBcTGZUBsAbFxGRBbQGxcBsQWEBuXAbEFxMZlgPG5qbpX0w0f/99ut5+/K39z8eFvOEmZl51mABm9FnemaWXva+dIvPedo8zLbhjQA/UJNCsoAZbV1N4FIP3tXgnnKPOzw+zAnmdZQ8+QjNYrIHc7KADKc+MpygL... | h _ { i + 1 } = 0 \wedge h _ { i } > 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAACoklEQVR4nO1X27GkIBA9dzMgBW4IbAhsCEwI3BDYEJwQnBBmQtAQNAQnBAyh90MRaFBrq/ZW7YfnZ7Qb+/QDupkPwvfixzfbvwgugovgIrgISoy3+Uj99agIqYbBaQlpGs/E2leXb7BtIaoRdEq4gci3UjSp3MvVvqo4KhfNcE7gDdxqyCvYRKNX/wYI1w1E9ASkJ6KpM9CLSvIYC4JBIMbpBWIMrVwfXLDSYlNLt/xad0LQpvaJHERwycugkN36YIGQEr0anjAdEgy... | Q ( T ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAACNUlEQVR4nLVW0ZWjMAycvXcNuAVfCW7BLXAl0IJTAlsCKQFKcEqwS4hLwCXMfRgbguGSzbLzE6GABmkkmQ/iZ/F7xxeuIUrZyFMIPqoM4iU0EuESTXcKA7dQPUnSAW313xuoCHrROJJkA/QnEFQa+DhGCwAS8CdU6NfWIQBxQtyCKgMT0QIAInBGH9VdlPEniPsZuRyJYx80NrDJmJoh/WjRk5PRWsmBpG20Fu1UxzkimBTM6gqZwKAhSe1oYJ3uSbYYaNqJdFCvEUy... | 3 \mu m |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACrklEQVR4nO1Y0bGjIBQ92dkG2BLYEngl8EowJZgSsAQtAUvQEqAEKSGUICXc/YjvBSIvMTGTzOx4vuDOZTgeLserO8J78evN+28ENgIbgY3ARmAj8DwCoWoeWvf7Sfu3sPKtBEr0jy18FoHFCDZ4xc7zlxehDyVro/nLFRACXkXz11/D0NThXQS8h/efdh8T+OEIAsvH1+0fmq6thzSYVyC483iZv9jKucpfz+Fegs+ilIOKxmOdTXkEXd0dL2PZI2iLaMKYn9N+DEU... | p ( v ) = { \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 \pi } } } e ^ { - { \frac { v ^ { 2 } } { 2 } } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAFPUlEQVR4nO2b7Z2jLBTFz+xvGmBLoAWmBKYEpgRTAlOClmBK0BK0BChBS5AS7vNBM/EFEzSauM/u+ZJEzV9yxCuXS94If7d+vboBr9Y/A17dgFfrrzfgfS+wOzuu2CEotyG0j4yumoibI1BuQ/YyQBgiEvIIlNuQt23HAXnJHCIB/JYZ8J306C4B4mWQKWUHyGPujqQzIjLcEFUNESnRvxBpxotlkClle8imBlSsICJKefvRoNfWDI1i1XLIgLIDZFMDNGIiogoZEVE... | \nabla ^ { 2 } f = { \frac { \partial ^ { 2 } f } { \partial x ^ { 2 } } } + { \frac { \partial ^ { 2 } f } { \partial y ^ { 2 } } } + { \frac { \partial ^ { 2 } f } { \partial z ^ { 2 } } } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAATElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1UwoApeaRNQsPo1Cvc/OpjyUhSZy4KkNoyBgYHBwl0MxQBG9ASzmoEhDEUMw4r/U1DEMEwgwpujCgZIAQC6wEW6oWiwkwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | ^ { - 4 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAtklEQVR4nOWTURHDIBBEXzI1gAUsYOG0YIFKqIVYqAUiIRawgIXrR0nmaNLku1N+YPbeLMvOMCjna7yY/wZwM+d72714o6pZVSCm6JCyaR2gAkV1gfAFAN+4vEpdyBnk9BUzhDXoYch3BF0gHWcAr1onZ+YdkAEJ8ChGHPsIUw4QbE/WQaBoAemu3bUQTQk9kCGqfloYIMFTdxYGEKjNSY6ACm4jpx2QkgdiKq2PuALDf/yLS+AFbExTwz/uFjAAAAAASUVORK5CYII... | R |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAO0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1UwEAreu77HquI/FLwzxir8H84ynvkfKyDoBuKt+P/O5R02KxhHk9zQUQAAGnpmKa+4kzcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | \Longleftarrow |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAF1ElEQVR4nO2a0ZHjKBRFr7c2ATYEHAITAv7bXyYEOQQUghSCCcGEIEIwIZgQRAhvP0C23JaMbO/0jKt0qrqqpZb0ri4PHqDeEFYe8dfvFvCnsxpUYDWowGpQgdWgAqtBBVaDCqwGFVgNKrAaVGA1qMBqUIHVoAKrQQU+z6D4veE+y6B6g337vSE3n7Rh5tlOg8tvjfn3pBDHFPtWGcsQjn2zPTMGiVozwHIBAL49vhfCAZx/PRkZoo1SIDIAPgJL3tyzF/15XcP0GOQ... | M _ { r } ^ { J / \psi } = \left \langle \mathcal { O } ^ { J / \psi } \left [ { } ^ { 1 } \! S _ { 0 } ^ { ( 8 ) } \right ] \right \rangle + \frac { r } { m _ { c } ^ { 2 } } \left \langle \mathcal { O } ^ { J / \psi } \left [ { } ^ { 3 } \! P _ { 0 } ^ { ( 8 ) } \right ] \right \rangle , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAAAgCAAAAAAJJf1IAAAFOUlEQVR4nO1avY7cNhD+nPgFCKR0xRRJlYZu3NNlSh7yBNpH0AIuAgQxIJUupTrVsnS57NMcEyD9ziPsPIJSUFqRFLXn9f1mka8iR0POzLej4VB3rwb8j8fEN8/twLXjOgi2q0/IP6EbJVwFwVu9+khaekJHCrgGgnst4mlKadM/rTM5roBgpiyBE7phtk/oyxJXQHBbpXOTEqyIn9CZBRKCya0XLKZzT58RTDKekrvJFMx9i0QaONNZnnIkBPc2OXOzXbz7Qk8J3Pe... | \mathbb { E } \left [ Y _ { p } ^ { i } Y _ { n } ^ { j } \right ] = \mathbb { E } \left [ e ^ { i X _ { p } } e ^ { j X _ { n } } \right ] = \mathrm { M G F } _ { B V N } \left ( \big [ \begin{array} { l } { i } \\ { j } \end{array} \big ] \right ) = \mathbb { E } \left [ Y _ { p } ^ { i } \right ] \mathbb { E } \left... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAyklEQVR4nM2TwQ3CMAxFXysWCCNkha7QFZiFjlBGYIVmBDICHaEdoRkhHFCDHaIgIQ74FufJ+f52mkg92g/3PwAO8nDxAIydTEYRyxkw0yZzCogRuGYZddqARQNa5AzW1rpYoaMGzF8AjZxFOEI+G1WhUEADHvoqMIPNAWWUgXvMQgILmPxeOekLGpWGgo8aKDWhRAL7Kox9QeQN7D52k9S2xRdcSG8JYE02hUGoVdv0tGnrhGGvrR4A54DgV8x7Be3AKRVu/uBvPgA... | L |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAABZUlEQVR4nO2W0XHDIAyG/+SyAB2BFbxCVnBHSEdwV+gI7gjxCGGEMIIZIYygvjSxkYiDQu56vbOesIU/xC+EtSHU2bby+xWwAl4D2CVP/vM6sv1TAOeuo7Y4BGJ2BHDmLxdMaOABNMXLZ0T0wF7xvQQEwNYAYi1AK4EAOFRqEJQB5LZQBVBryAFqDTlArSErpkfH6Dv8DuzhPmBpB8EjBJhkSlpbALrl6uvYjFSDAgl4nrfc+ygJjs1INQiANTPeMIk1LWETmUUEc/z... | L _ { J } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAAB+UlEQVR4nM2X63XcIBCFxzlugJRAC3IJbAlKCaQEUgIuQVsCW4IoQZQAJaASrn/okdWT2T2J7ftrD3wMVzMaFr2AvlY/vnj/fQOJuZjJnWI7BsKbv9wYcZlcAdsx8LsW3jMMMLkCtjXgQ0VKlwMzuSKGtcx2aFdMroRtMxCq8tM/wJWwrYEkeQaYXBFbJiTWFUmli4llcgxsU6GW2uL2D3BFbFOCQMza8rgitjGQhGAZYHJFbJuBz22C72fATzV7v5yuY3JlbG0gTSv... | f _ { t x } , f _ { t y } , f _ { t z } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAADIElEQVR4nO2X3ZGrOBCFv9naBJSCJgSloAmBDQGHIIcAIUAIJgQUggkBhYBC6H0Q5k94PFW3dnZu1e0X49ahOX1a6oY34WfbX/83gVf2h+Cv2u9JMHw3CwDiqffvE99FVYQ2XeuS67JQ6vli6NCFStfdQGFePDvHDN6tzDpjIHzcTsNIZs6KSD8vW1n7kJoSYLIAqhERuWvXO8o8ysZyTGOxy59J04uI9I/4O8sV7No7gC6SgsCca13OmtWhKeO1vVhN/HAOq67aZXF... | ( 5 7 . 3 0 \pm 0 . 1 4 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAuAAAABACAAAAAB+Np0SAAAQHklEQVR4nO1dwZGrvLL+5tVNQH8IOiFoQpBDYFZvjbdvJ0LAIeAQYHEDgKqbAIQANwMIod8CARJIgD32eM4MX9WpM5YbuWk+REvdat4IBw78XPzPqxU4cOCZOAh+4EfjIPiBH41/vVqBH4mi/0++VouvwTc/17djkvkEvIFzAPnneimKSslzI9VDdHoWTgCaBt+VRwfBn4E3qPjTnXwUccCA4kOmD1DpqYgu35bgh4vyXREVuQAAGV5ercrfjN85yeyKAmhcX+w6+hL... | \times \sum _ { \nu } \Phi _ { A ^ { \prime } A } ^ { ( \cal R , \nu ) } ( \vec { q } _ { 1 } , \vec { q } , s _ { 0 } ) \int _ { \delta - i \infin } ^ { \delta + i \infin } \frac { d \omega } { 2 \pi i } \left [ \left ( \frac { s } { s _ { 0 } } \right ) ^ { \omega } G _ { \omega } ^ { ( \cal R ) } ( \vec { q } _ { 1 ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAAAwCAIAAACaBkpuAABBAElEQVR4nJ292ZbjyI4tCMA4aHaPzJN1b3X/dPdb/+GtWxUZEe5ySZwM6IdNA0FKkV2ruc7Ko5BTRjMMG6MZ+f/+f/4vESEiM1NVImJmZvZ/4q8iIiLEykYpMTPj+2maVLWqKmaepimlhN+KiKrmnE1TSinnjC+ZGc/KOeNOfxw+i2a/xyj7g/BbZlZVzfMkmZnFcDO9ujbfG5GqZDN8jwf5f/HBf4UJJCWjPM9NBH/ClDb3Y3wzy/RiMvi5/8SvKbNPBqvDZ5BrnoZ... | y _ { 2 } = 3 5 x + 2 0 0 0 0 ( x > 8 0 0 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAeklEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WARcF7xlkMDAwMDBUmOBScZQiF0C64FLgI4ldwzxhCvTdGEmRBYu8J3cPAwMCwR0kQ2ZX/4eAdTCjtPxJAMmEPAyRtuCohG4DkBpjb9hjjUmAMNcgFlwIlZAqLgvcQmdWoChhHEy29FAAAzRkvxG5cRqMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | H |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAA90lEQVR4nO2U3a3DIAyFD9VdgBVYwSuQEXpHICOkI2SFzNARyAh4hGYEOgJ9CAb6pyrqy5Vu/BLZmA+fIysq4bs4fHl/B/xTwLVTSqlTLaRtEYl8iiMGKWwFDAjr55ILWyXMRwIAizkXfurZmWHtJwCvHRbLI2DuYWBemPZ7dM196MeGLMVjfKN6wlQTD5+9Exdlgt4NDfXETaL7s7P5YVNGlxDAwh2WIPNxtsgYAPrKbOgewEVt8WAEqj7fPMGdG6twswJmFLtlHy7... | \epsilon \rarr 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAHt0lEQVR4nO1b0ZWkKhC9885LgA2BCYENgQnBCUFDoEPQEDSENgQNoQ1BQpAQ6n0oigq2Y49nz9vxfjGNFtSlKKoK541w4Uz886cn8LfjIvhkXASfjIvgk3ERfDIugk/GRfDJuAg+GRfBJ+Mi+GS8SLApj3T9JLxGsP64BfvKz3DfTwK9gAdDFe6ViF8RPqGKBQChWv8oM8jvGfL78ArBHUe63a1ekD6KkeCxUhxguaf7LIJb5V/Qr+IFgjvxRJ0H4KPki6NwxB0RUQq... | u _ { 0 } ( x ) = 0 . 5 + \sin { x } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAABgCAAAAAAh9iHlAAAJu0lEQVR4nNVcTbKzuhE9L5XKKKmUNpCB3hL0VWUD8hJgCdzsAJaAl2CWcBlkAWieiZlkbi3Bqlcvc2UAGP0ige2v/M7kXrC6RSOp1a2D9IvGB0KBPP7v//MXAKioX0wG7rn408se6pVo1Pq/+MdGubSqPz//NK9HT4ymkZdoOaoETyrT+Whv1uUtUux5UEP1tdZ6iFV14+bVcAkU2dFFv7jxXlX3o8sX3YeOGRX1hfwhTpG+SFVvXHEVeKR8AxvCjCvF0p0D8Cscxwy... | \begin{array} { r } { \overrightarrow { y } = \left ( \begin{array} { c } { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sin \left ( \theta _ { y } \right ) \cos \left ( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \phi _ { y } \right ) } \\ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sin \left ( \theta _ { y } \right ) \sin \left ( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \phi _ { y } \right ) }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA+UlEQVR4nKVTUZWDMBAc+s5ALKQS1gInoRZ6ElIJVEIqASSABSQkErAw/WCTtiFwH92vTRhmdoalIY7r9M/zLwCPW1wb1qsHLElyj2HIXZ1gAeBIkjsAnxT2JCbAH0kE4KptHdDBLIcAgU9t8/YtpgmQC4B4bsetzdFKa4CWZGdCvs4AJ4FkhwtJlwVeAKdTOVeMoznEu5i1kyKRHwWk89WUmemEwFg1nGzGMyBi21LgZVOTt/0OAxCHeY4Agq0zkCQXl7ZgY3Mt05W... | s ^ { \prime } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAtElEQVR4nOWTQQ3DMAxFf6cRMIVR8CCEwgYhgxAKoVAKpdBCaCG0EFIIf4dukqPK7Xmab0me4vcdpSGO63Jy/ovA0DxPAOgxsCLsetCW1kuSrHYKwg6oWkxfhcVx+DiuL5vFXhdQSI6K6DiIkuxEWkdyRCQTdPRSZLSzIpYqxdXoLFjua8r+oG6AQmZ3UDMkM0OLB7TIJCMeHpDQk6QiOUDYgCLoDGBGPWxPID0mE6L5j4/zBqcTQ24o6lphAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | k |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAqAAAAEACAAAAABJo5tqAAAcyUlEQVR4nO2dy5WrupfGv+rV0x7oTnvGWR0BFQIOAYeAQxAhQGcA057BrKcw+AdgRdDLCgFCUA94CRAYu8wxcu3fWufe4inJ/qzn1t5fCgRxXP7t3RkgiDVIoMShIYESh4YEShwaEihxaEigxKEhgRKHhgRKHBoSKHFoSKDEoSGBEofm39+dgV9JKFC8Ow+WQDXoO4jc+t1ZsAUS6FsovXfnwBZIoG9BOJCleHcubIAE+g5KuJDn/N3ZsAEaJL0DwVwZZ9TMb4Bq0Ac... | { \begin{array} { r l r } { G ( z ) } & { = ( 1 + z ) ^ { n } \sum _ { k = 0 } ^ { \infin } { \frac { 1 } { k + 1 } } { \binom { 2 k } { k } } \left ( { \frac { - ( 1 + z ) } { z ^ { 2 } } } \right ) ^ { k } } \\ & { = ( 1 + z ) ^ { n } \sum _ { k = 0 } ^ { \infin } C _ { k } ~ \left ( { \frac { - ( 1 + z ) } { z ^ { 2... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABB0lEQVR4nM2TUXmEMBCE//CdgVRCLFAJVAIWaoFKAAlXCZyEIAEkXCQcErYP2RAC1/alD50XJskkOzv7YYSfUf1y/ocCY4ZIXsxSKiQCvBIrBXKJGoCF5mmJBWcBCLhScImfNV1ML9w+ATtuHjqukbQ8tHgdXZH250isS+5cPKJYyZ0mCZRFkyGohZs2A5O6rXRFEiQE7E6QwhtyDEFZpReXFRiCBYZJk8lRz0A9XpvOg6u7wjYiIj094Ebx4HzRRBS0Tu7ei8ijH7X... | \mu _ { I } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABLElEQVR4nO2UwZGDMAxFX3a2AbfgFtyCtoSkBCjBKYGUACXEJeASoIRQApSgPZBkwWN2mMklh+jAoI/0RjJ/fFBei68X+z+A9wZMO+UtQBPzel/uA4R4zIhnEHNJVM3FaG4ZVarMp/wEjdiMOjjAFMkIC1jn8Fo7vIpX1baQQm8i9X0qj3hVvZrVBKsVWvz8oFVVHZ0bOxmffHsvWu3wnT9EAEz9c5pa80h7B4BjWO73r5FcHe2z/9GXOCEPMPeqxofmKfYyc3CbAAM... | \mathbf { u } ( \mathbf { x } , t ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA1UlEQVR4nN2TwRGCMBBFn44NbAu0EEtIC7RAC1oCLWAJUAKUkJRASjAlrAdRAkS8Ou4pO3nz//7s5KDs1/HL/Q8C/noOa0Ln6g0UuioWnXBZAwuLGDGbIVK6gfuugsfKWuCUNgMG4i1am7dw4LQRoM2nqBFtpB0LbB4oqZw4VfsJgNo4VS2osik6CKWBGNLXSACPxMsTzKcwMKqqVpjU930amayXC5ktBigBfFw4zArVtOoaUe0zCt1TAI/BD9td+NeqI+Hq+23Mbho... | _ h |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA4AAAABgCAAAAABp80OUAAAQgklEQVR4nO2d3XWruhaFp++4DSglyCWQEqAEUgIuAUowJUAJpgQowZRgSrBKWOcBbIQkMGASck7W97BHtq31g8wCIQHzQGAYZi/+t3cCDPOX4QJkmB3hAmSYHeECZJgd4QJkmB3hAmSYHeECZJgd4QJkmB3hAmSYHeECZJgd4QJkmB3hAmSYHeECZJgd4QJkmB1xFqDKk5/Og2H+JK4CLI65/PFEGOYv4ijA9Cu+Rj+fCcP8QQ7WE/H56RzvkQnD/EGsAlRHr9wlE4b... | \left \{ \begin{array} { l l } { \mathrm { I f } ~ | F _ { s b } | > G + F _ { b } + F _ { d } + F _ { a } + F _ { h } , } & { \mathrm { t h e ~ p a r t i c l e ~ b o u n c e s ~ e v e n ~ w i t h o u t ~ j e t ; } } \\ { \mathrm { I f } ~ | F _ { s b } | \leq G + F _ { b } + F _ { d } + F _ { a } + F _ { h } , } & { \... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAAB7klEQVR4nO2WwZHjIBBFvzcDJgRSIAVS0IZACjgEOwQ5BCkEEQKEIEJAIfw9SCAs4dndmvJlavri4oH6qYBu60K8N369Of+P4H8FSzhMx+Wrgst+i+LdKRmFlb+NBgC4BySisBIAwhWA1XmxuwO4oQXVs4E5LGwiOWuLaQXSk+Qg+nXB3EFXq+X8EtZRBAZbnqRWgRF+BUOesQb5+bnPeZuwIRjQZTRhItnDZqCxquxUmGURtGAV+ZCvsHnTtASAO0wGBtc88zifYhP... | \mathrm { C O M M } _ { r } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA8AAAABACAAAAADw5UECAAALvElEQVR4nO2d27mrqgKFR863G+CU4C6BVYKzBGcJpgRTgpagJcQSYglaQiwhlMB+MCooIBqjMYv/aU6DhDG4yE1y4nA4HEflf3snwOFwLEeqwJfT6XQ6nX73SsynUDc+nAr58rfbo5Ht+GT+kf+lBECwS0o+CC+sAdT16IPvtkcr2/G5DCpw7O+TjA8jBYBLMrr+5fboZDs+FzcGdjgOjKvADseBcRXY4TgwrgI7HAfGVWCH48C4CuxwHBhXgR2OA/PPdBA1VQ4EdM2... | \Big [ ( \lambda _ { i } ^ { 2 } - 1 ) - s R e P r \Big ] \Big [ ( \lambda _ { i } ^ { 2 } - 1 ) - s R e \Big ] ( \lambda _ { i } ^ { 2 } - 1 ) - R i F r ^ { 2 } R e ^ { 2 } P r = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEBElEQVR4nO2Z27WjIBSG/zNrGuCUQAucEkgJTglaApZgStAStAQpQUuQEg4l7HlQT7wQxJhZZtbK95J4Qfcv7AvwQfi/+XW2AUd5Czibt4CzeQs4m/9ewO+zDVhiCisjWLDA+1+tB9JKtn9aFEVwC3op4pyohCLRhbb4eKlaKDUlYD8VmApt8lI+YK4NAAZry+A2L9UDSdsAwAfrQl34xZy4kv1vHG7/xhDSAOf9X2MACT1eYWK3eZtoKwCg3dVoowf0JRn+FRcNANV... | \lambda _ { c } ^ { \mathrm { M F } } \left ( \alpha \right ) = \frac { \alpha } { \alpha + 1 } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAf0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQHwAFq5UZK9BU/EcCd10YGBhW/UcBSArelTMwMDAwlKMqQFgxS3lW+W4lTEfAlbq43P3/vxzDBBa4ylWCBHyBXX4wBvXIUaCEV8EeBoZ7qCKI6H5/luH96rMMDJ2CxgwMLggV8JSxG1kfIsEwDoWsBwBPPnI+n8IfOwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAP0AAAAzCAIAAADTtZlvAAA4XUlEQVR4nH29WZMcOZImqKqAXX5HeBwMXsms2pqVlJruke63/qMr+zo/Z7peWkZmpCo7WUkyk1cwbvfwywxQnQcFYHAP1rikMCM8zGCA3vqpAob////33yF+kISI9GdjDAB4ZokfALDWMoP+jIiMwMzhXgzXGGO894jI7JgZ0RhjEFEvS0OlbxARgPQHRDTCiAiw91wAEGFmBkIiit+BiCAYZkZEnTAzM4IxJn8QIurPIsIgRISIzMzOp2kQERGBZx2NiHQE1P8jpit... | 5 3 \div b = q \cdots 3 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAACDklEQVR4nO2W4ZGjMAyF395sA2rBLbgFtUALXAlOCWnBKSGUYErAJUAJUMK7H4QkBuxlN3MzN3PRn8TC70OyJewP4jX79aL+DXgDDgDatSOeLsPKxbz15pw6rgYAromvBPDoknEtnqOFOQxwkurRkXRIvaU1iPo8ulycBQBoOqsQgXHJCD3JXiTNqwRAeBp4WJK9Namen6U9tMlIMVxadXJ4G32yWgJbuW47qxDB8BxAnBDW7wYA5AAt2sac9L7kA7Cr301h9ArRCpU... | \phi ^ { e } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGMAAAA2CAIAAABcGrCGAAAXuUlEQVR4nLVbyXJbyZXNfPOEmRgIASAlijIplbpsObxx2L/REb3sD+tFb/o7HGEvXLIrqktliRQpziRIgCDmNw/ZiyOksgCSVXbbuWAAD++9zLx57rnn3kzS//yPf//tb39bLBYlScqyTNO0OI4ZY7IsE0IYY+TnNcbYz7/5n9gopYyxLMuyLMNXWZYxFwwpTVNKaZIk+BVPZVmWJAljjFIqSRIhRJZlvEGWZUopPkuSxB9RvvrqK8dxkiRRFAVvzLJMURTcKr6dEIJ... | b = - \frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAABlklEQVR4nO2WwXGDMBBFH5k0IJegFpQSlBJoIS3QQlpwC7gEKAFKgBJECcoB27GRFtZDMpPM+J9kGT2+Vsuuisg+vexc/wQ8AVnAe5HVmxrQ5h/zIuA1mSlLM3uBap4ZT1gRQLwX/jzouA4jdFHS0kFzeVcP7jJZfQ83HVz1AUfxtTcSj7Ffi9yNCqmgFJigAUgOWtb2rQD0PwBQheDXHEwj1uwBtNodSICetfTXAXQhkBLpMKFsWXkH46QNgQBQ56HoYC9AH0MhiNp... | T _ { p } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAAAgCAAAAAAuriuJAAACqklEQVR4nO2Y3XWjMBCFr33SAC1oS9CWQEogJZAS5BJwCVAClGCVACVACVYJdx8k8ALCK5H1+iSb+8TPHX0zQiOMD8TX1vHZCTxa3wV+do0Fmu6pafxtNdORK9BU8kmpPEbiPB65Ak/5Y4HV22PHX5Jkot35CwCgkcmfQ7u9D7lrjBZxETtRN1L+ltpLBwLAzzYg+vWyjwoAr4gK/gBqJFWwi/IIAM3XakAAQOa68AUAtC2w65LMVMIE9WPTIRcATipgda8Ug9pHSoR... | ( n _ { x } + \nu _ { x } - 1 , n _ { y } + \nu _ { y } - 1 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACyUlEQVR4nM1Y0bGbMBDcl0kDlxKuBaUEUYJeCbgEUQIuwZRgSkAlWCWgElAJyod5NgYBhzOTl/3x2LDL6cTdrfyR8H/j5z97UvRQBB+h4ZWc9kOs71wEvHPvBAcAaD4rIJwoRueDnJaEGAyVKV35JiUsYC0NqbcpXUh1YpY4g8RlG6HMgd2ZIdTUIjCgDWsxSxzgU/99mAZOAfFykW/xkSIxTekMQgAARUejC4zy7IMCFEjOFgf40OdPbX2jyzcCZNMwDq5QvMUPfQR... | \operatorname* { l i m } _ { d \rarr \infin } \frac { N _ { F } } { N _ { V } } = \operatorname* { l i m } _ { d \rarr \infin } \frac { N _ { F } ^ { \star } } { N _ { V } ^ { \star } } = 1 . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAACH0lEQVR4nO2Y3ZmqMBCGX31oIFtCtoRYQrYEtgQsAUuAErAEKQFKkBKgBFLC7AU/e9TIUcSL8xy+q8kPeSeTTAJshPdq++bxV8AKWAErYAXMVvn9+bXbHbuCLK+YTEQKZVsReQMgIRERkTP2LYAa1VsRmcjya3Ak7C1L+o5FzlG9pWiq5QFVg+lNCyVBV5u7RmkT3n/ucQDjDICKAMgPDca6o1PZ64jmouRAJAZViEhrIXt5E8VQDDZoCUhTOFlAnT7d3uop976dr1a... | \mathbf { e } _ { 0 } = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyAAAAAgCAAAAADP80MpAAAJwUlEQVR4nO1c7ZnjrA49e5/bAFsCWwJbAimBLYEpgZTglGCXYJdgl2CXYJeAS9D7A/D3B0lmdmaezfmVIRgkjgSScOYH4YUXXtjD/z9bgDtQdZyJzxbihX8L//tsAaJR/Cq66vKr+Ww5Xvin8OO7hFjFn1oAzQU1/2xRXviH8G1OkBs4ACH67LMleeFfQnCQ7uuHLrfPFuCF74f+z5MDuCT9mvWivuOpLGvAlFkEO01fdTwJkt2KTlZCGgYA6G5FDygth95VVgBQGo1... | { \lambda = 0 . 1 8 3 G e V ^ { 2 } , ~ ~ \alpha = 0 . 0 6 G e V , ~ ~ a = e = 2 . 7 1 8 3 , ~ ~ \Lambda _ { Q C D } = 0 . 1 5 G e V } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAOElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAMwUVQnvwKqhweY9uxH80wLAblU8LXwjiVbCngmEWqgjjaJIbOgoAzWElqAaM0/4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | _ 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABRklEQVR4nKWUXZGEMBCEm6szECRgIUgACawELICEXQmcBJBAJBAJFwlEQvbhdnNh8lM3dXmaGoqP7p4wlQPnbKobSMuxzgCM1w4PcAI4rq0PngNAymuLB1AAjaBihVhbnOIfCjaLkbzPAyigoz2Whdo237THUbDZKEIeQANj3GVcowZd3GQo0CbhgGPBSpFwwJqCpZeAC0gdYsFuc3+DffR11c4AzOPWVv1cIlwznQBgeimdzrfnKT8aAjiGBkC3HucCQADdsi+iNOz... | m ^ { \prime } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAAAgCAAAAABh8yhZAAADBElEQVR4nO2Y4XGjMBCFXzJpQClBLkEpYV0ClIBLgBJwCXYJdgmiBFQClCBKePcDMAZLji/mJpebe7+YXfbbXaQVxi/Ez9brdxfwrP438N2KN9CumWZV2EyxBtrtpujWSrIqbKFIA8c08UjdOjlWhS31Ej5GnQHQdXqVHKvCloo08InaNYt5DvaVU+ivmo9XAOiOu+I8M7v0/b1A2PfJll4VBpyL7f0OSJK5tVnOSbW2bNAEfaxJ0jeMaVUYT1rHnSQxXjTqyiolaSf... | \partial _ { j } \hat { \beta } \partial _ { l } \hat { \alpha } - \partial _ { l } \hat { \beta } \partial _ { j } \hat { \alpha } = k \epsilon _ { j l } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAABv0lEQVR4nO2W4ZWjIBDHf8nbBmiBFmzBK4GU4JUQS9ASTAlSQihhKSGUICXMfUii6Onu6nt53u3b+STDj+HPAIMHYV877jz/j4B/R4DfS8AbAPEUabJ9FIiIvJurXE0re9jhG9eBuHSuXNo4CCWQ52A9VAtjtjDlEuiDSVoiUqhORETyanmr1jPVbY5pb5OuI6CiAoj5eUHyFiZEPcecIlBcxhlo6EREzh8d1tXM+X0Ouap7roYUHAGNB1y+vLYNjMuAUJbOlf16g7P... | { \hat { V } } = V = V ( \mathbf { r } , t ) , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAAByklEQVR4nO2W0ZXbIBBFr3O2AVqgBVogJdglkBJowVuCUoJSglyCXIK2BFQC+RAWjKxNkPSr+WLw4erxGAZfIsfix8H1J+AEnIAjgNvldgwwYubxZU8/uNDPhD0KHqisYA/gic3JHsAXOicfm5Y+wCipgFgdwSsAHyDk2XpAr8H6q0JhiulqwKAwQ4wxWHDfAnprbZc1W2utT3IN1zSruX8L6Cj35wGX0gadRkHRFUsk4E6xvwbytwxNGjlpvAR48AVMta9kQKVRi/B... | K ^ { d } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaQAAABkCAIAAABGsdNiAAC3PklEQVR4nGz9aXNcyZElgMZ2780dSOwE9yrWolZL6p430zPW89PHbN60pjVdkloqLSyqNrJIgiR25L7cJSLeh5N+EKBemkwGohJ3ifBwP+5+3F3/9t/+v1mWLZfLLMuMMTFGa23TNEWRZ1m2Xq+11nVdF0VhjFksFs65LMustSGEpmlijFo++Gee5zHGxWJhjBkMBsaY+Xzuvc/zXGsdY/Ter9fr3GWtVst7j/+UZRnu4r2fz+fW2hhj0zS4V9M0IQRrrdbaORdCqKo... | 1 2 \times 2 = 2 4 ( m ^ { 3 } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAABACAAAAAAmWiTTAAAE3klEQVR4nO1a23mzOhAc50sDSglKCUoJogT+EnAJUAKUgEvAJaASrBJQCVDCngdxkTAO+EROcL7MEwitpPHqMrvygfC78fLTA3g0/gg+O/4IPjt+PcHXnx7ALZhTx3jy9XZ268EjSnE8f72dw64OeqV0EttHLYC3JP9yk/vyoDCKD4+A6eKvN7kvgoxDjC/dv1x8Uncj9kUQWo6PXSTSAC3ujKCafBaJMkSL+yKoIGDeDm8AMl7inH29yX2dgwoCXHQloAscgABzdF8... | f ( k ) = \frac { - k ^ { 2 } } { 1 / V _ { p } + k _ { e } k ^ { 2 } + i k ^ { 3 } } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA5ElEQVR4nM2T3VHEIBRGT3ZsgBawBCyBLWEtIZawluCWQAtSwlpCUoKWACV8PkjckCC+OX4vDHDm/t9B9HX45f/vgMvxYSiKW0JScqt7Uq0DcMzhmgJIkkzDwpgknfBqiXImODeBJYsZfDfNN3BdYMbtwttYaHvg7tuDrd7jDO50AzYxxme8uaBSB0kjSAoltYBLkmdVB49JyZl3SdKESZJewwoYwRo7LfRi6gYkjzmXPk1Vx9BOL1VXGgOTq5p2JurjJ8AQAZ4eARj... | \tau _ { c } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAILElEQVR4nO2by5G7PhLHv97aBPQPQb/jHjUhaELA173hEEQIEAIc97RlTntGIVghWCGg2gh6DwLMQzwGP2Zmy5+qqRobtRCN1A+pfSC8uYe/ffcAfjtvBd7JW4F38lbgnbwVeCcvUWCSFPMXy8+PhasvZHUg4cegF7B4k5xq+YpBrLI+kCpw/fuXcAwjvnsMAPYO5O+PH8gcFnz8lREATFa9bhBL7BrIC2dgweFOmS6OrvuKZYBJzpOm43azmG233tRfaCDrvE6BhQA... | \begin{array} { r l } & { C R { B _ { r } } = \frac { 1 } { 2 \gamma L } \frac { { \lambda ^ { 2 } } \left [ { { { \left ( { \frac { D _ { T } } { r } } \right ) } ^ { 2 } } + \frac { \pi D _ { T } } { r } \frac { \cos 2 \theta } { \cos \theta } - 4 { { ( { \ln \frac { D _ { T } } { r \cos \theta } - 1 } ) } ^ { 2 } } ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAAA/0lEQVR4nO2VXbHCMBBGDwwGYmEtxEIsYAELvRKwgAWQQCVQC0ggEsrLhdl+m0mHF57IWzZn8p38tZuZftuujP+A/7bznenPda4NIGXqpQKWLb2Ks7QjYK7fdNj3JCuQe8AEJF9Qhyy1AIhjkJwA8wUF1DEAo0q39qH0gOCgqzAtKQDkRUEixpAgQF0DouOnM9yRjdRlJkhzZxW1hgmWQHQU4I5cpxZQ1oDuDOG6oEenRyXLbCQQAE1YAOHRKNByXEgWlVbJeBLRoSj... | J |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAALcAAAAqCAIAAAB+9F1VAAAwbUlEQVR4nHW8aXMcSZI25u4RkZl1AVU4SIIESAAEm2dz+mJfs7O70jumV/qyJpnM9HP0A/Rr1mSSSdrdsXl3d5bb53Y3h2x2s0mCIEAAxH3UlRkR7vrgWYkiezY/wIBCVmZk+PX44+6J/8f//r/F6BlBIBKhc06YACAyhRAIDBkIIRCxMSayRwQRMZQgYhFi4jJm9N4LMVK0SIgYg0HEJAXvcwCbJEmMnpmNSwGAmaxxRPbZs9WdnZ3Jyda15asuoRgjGRaRNE2HRQA... | 2 + ( 1 0 - 1 ) \times 3 = 2 9 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACoElEQVR4nN2Y0XGjMBCGf99cA0oJuhLkEpYScAmkBFyCUwIpAZcglyBKgBJECZsHFBuslQKX+C6T/8WMtNr9WK1WjHeM761f/xvgI/08wK57BEZa2wAvh93++CCShLYBUts+iCOprVusHkKRkQw4PB+entbt5fg1HEk3ImC3p9aOL2v8HtZYrdAhlQ4JcCxQwrj+Y7fdnk6fwbrJjoWcxN/C2HkkAAbAMNxGKTYci6r6CjoAaPYHK05wrBJ1eKojQwuaGSovLP9L2Wv... | f ^ { - 1 } ( - \infin , c ) . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAjklEQVR4nO2SQQ3DMAxF02kESqEUQiGDEAqlMAql0EEYhVAohVBwILwe2oMt1dl1k/Zv/n6yvyUPhL5uH/p/4NTdVO3VQsyWQKnmjRKTaM8AuQA1PF1gGgHGpD2TYTmC+BkAWMPbXQEg00wPkLjQAyQVqD4g8waYHYP+yfZI6pqLK+Jhre6EK33Dw/wEsAPe1hFEt3gNGgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | ^ 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACtUlEQVR4nO2X0ZXbIBBFb3LSACmBlEBKwCWQErQloBKsEqQSTAmiBKsEUYIpYfIhey0U1t6c9Un8se/H9wwCP2mYQfoiPLe+/m8D9/Rp8KP6NPhepake//ag9Ye0v/xTmDCN2mDBNbXa1AfkAZq9wp551P18UOZUYsE1nTjWBx5hsKcZLwZn1YvISFNgwfU19BsDjzA4ziIXg35ZUHNaY8FVOf/GwCOKxOorB7uEiGssuKr4xg7cVvHLbrfbBdrv4RpLbbtUWB7ues1... | v \approx - 1 0 0 0 \mathrm { m / s } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA+klEQVR4nN1TwZHDIAxcZ64BWqAFWqCFtOArgRZICW6BlEBKsEuwS8Al7D0QoNzNJN/M6YNgl9WsBBPxOi5v8I8gfMl6WGACPIBzQ4g4rCAkSYaZHIbNTrqlIpWwuEISaz3zgeRu1kGQjal4NoUkky2d4EO9KQKLEiJIZhSOSFaSjF0I11nhxeaWukjyAuDulO+b9S31D7GJPATWZoVkhCjo+J6HnNOdbAW29HIW5222atcJZy9wBkXfrBDcJiePuxbA4cVFtK0F2g8... | ( 7 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAABgCAAAAABeEU7lAAAVUUlEQVR4nO1dPbLrLJA999UXTNVEvCVwl4CXgIPJJpGXIC0BLUEKJppIWoIVTSw2MFUmn8REE5sNTBUT6McgyZb8r/seJ7nXtgSIo4amu2m+LAJuhabnf0GvXBiwSryTv1+vLf7PQ7r9/irPHxP5uaYE3IF38xcE7EZkdex+lPxTDQm4C+/mLwjYzWDO/5IGDfGn4b38/fPi8v9wyKj9W2kwkdP4+uUBK8Pr+Qsz2EOQzXCYbklRsyT/cGsCbsXr+Qsz2CMwigNAmos... | \begin{array} { r l } & { \Big \| \Big ( { \sum _ { j = 0 } ^ { \infin } 2 ^ { j b q / p } | \Psi _ { j } ( D ) T _ { j } f _ { j } | ^ { q } } \Big ) ^ { 1 / q } \Big \| _ { L ^ { p } ( \mathbb { R } ^ { n } ) } = \Big \| \Big ( { \sum _ { j = 0 } ^ { \infin } 2 ^ { j b q / p } | \Psi _ { j } ( D ) S _ { j } f _ { j }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABxElEQVR4nOWV0ZHcIAyG/81sA2qBFmiBlOCUQErQluCUwJbAlYBLwCXgEnAJfx4we86u5zw3N3nIRC9CBn2WhIAL8TX59kX//wOwTNO8t+dp2Ub3ywSAH0t2AGBit5MRj5EkqRhIngCSbH/TZgdIZrIupOC8lFNAlaGQZQBQSLIIAskYgo7FKE8Bo2vabyF4GJKMkaQangNsaboAjiSlpa+JLJJIkh/vgjNNm1aKeYUDgMUCN+fa3GvY5SAUAyWZ2/I6kEm2ZSCrB4z... | \simeq 2 \% |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABaAAAADACAAAAADXB5vpAAA0wUlEQVR4nO2d25mjOrOGv9nPn4BWCEwIdAhyCDgEHIIcAg4BQrBDgBAgBAgBQtC+4CSBJA7Gbk93vTdrVltIKlVRFKUDfyQIgiCIT+T/vrsDBEEQhBly0ARBEB8KOWiCIIgPhRw0QRDEh0IOmiAI4kMhB00QBPGhkIMmCIL4UMhBEwRBfCjkoAmCID4UctAEQRAfCjlogiCID4UcNEEQxIdCDpogCOJD0Rx0ln1XN4gnILURxA/lj3rc6B/Q4aP/IKQ2gvihUIqDIAj... | \begin{array} { r l } { \bigg | \int _ { ( 0 , \infin ) ^ { 2 } } [ g ( \eta , t ) - g ( \eta , s ) ] \varphi _ { n } ( \eta ) \textup { d } \eta \bigg | } & { \leq \int _ { s } ^ { t } \int _ { ( 0 , \infin ) ^ { 2 } } | g ( \eta , r ) \varphi _ { n } ( \eta ) | \textup { d } \eta \textup { d } r + \frac { 2 } { 3 } \... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAnklEQVR4nL3TURHDIAzG8T+7GcACFrDAJNTCNEzCRNUCFrCAhPapXEm45PayvJH+LnxcIRzY9XC+/wo+4arRes6+0Box31uHqA3Kfa0yVJgGSNCbAyo+iMkCcofVBBckC+wyowTqEBI0KFhAZVyAZAGdUQCdUYCuMuoJyQS7AxYRNDAzqH8NhPGyXlA7MZO/kxjXd3Te0y0P/36bizoBt7pQ3EHpftcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | I |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACv0lEQVR4nO1Y4ZmjIBB9e981QAu0wJXAlcCWYErAErQELMGUACVICVICljD3A2OMmCXZZPfyY98vecj4mGFmSN4Ir41f/1tACT8CH8Xvzy0LIXD5XCVXcJPA0B2D4piC0AwAwoErHv4ovUzBc82/RiHdBA1LRKREJKKBGSKiKKrVVM+H20zdifsEWjREkVeJHNGcp8iw8SsE3pskAehClZ65alczFWt3VzyIgsBj7eraL8MACTiIecgnt3qXd09XhzxJJr8aSH/sIev... | E ^ { \mathrm { s P O D } } \sim 0 . 0 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABw0lEQVR4nKWVXXHDMBCEv3RCQBRMQYVgQ3AhmIIopBBMwYVgQbAgxBAsCOqDfq2oM/H0nk4X7Z5u9ya+Of4X92vXtcYg6ftccu/HOiVUp2Lx9vYI+5cBMUnB/qNBruLiC1ZgOnw+A9Lnlwi6Ix4UoK4TPNLhAIRzzrmPKx6MKRM9WA1XbOwUXXEC9hbBjwEZOmkN3Sgi5FHeE4AFvAvhp9ktvofcnIu52JqKjMCaRAwLsqnIL73OnuFoEcgoYnRBAQ/U07lVAEvIJTA... | m 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABTklEQVR4nO1VwXHDIBBcZ9LAtUALtEALtEALuARSAilBKQGXACVIJeASNg8kW0iO/PBMXt6PuGFv73Qsw4l4DR8v5r8F/kXg53xdReVctgR2MGZeZOPaV2JHcFL7jF6gQlJbKASSpPY9/17ioUCCawnWIpNkUJuCHJEOBIKJiiSDDG1DBW7h+hZ6AedHZDIjedM6mhsIidH6SpIZ498CeqD2rMrTeJL0SzUMWnnVon6snUDFyKBpDSkDSdp5hAnGVaZGNt1cOx8UUbD... | M ( p ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHMAAAAWCAIAAAB8GDRYAAAS5klEQVR4nE15aXckx63lBRCRmVXF4s7e2PuillqrLcl69ow9b372fLLHPvbzk2WppZbUstSbyN7E5s5aMiMCwHxI0mfy1IeqU3EyIy8u7gUQ9M3f/6ZuzFzInQhMWlIlgc27rltaWmpL7lwHg0E7m8cYzQxA7QRACUYAERHBHYADTlD11HZcrOEQiEWEmQvc3cHk7u4uIu4OYTPLOZdSiEjqSkkpSOMMczY3JmNRcma2osHADlV1d4VnLaGqOEgAmRnMAfSPAGBmERx... | b _ { 1 } = 5 , 6 _ { 2 } = 1 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEeUlEQVR4nNVa4ZmrKhA9e7/XAC2wJZASTAluCaYELcGUoCXEEqQEp4SlhFAC7wcaFeFGTPbqnj9RQDKHGWaG0Q+DvUEanI+3inQW8fR/b5cnEk2hnBbWxjz/sbMG6MQEQFw/aIg8jZrB7Iu0NMbc2bcxxpgcbfQEf96+plFQOgfQ9HugQRI9w84EeAsAtTUapUT8DDsTAAAQWQJbFHAIAnVqLUiCPxnpwQEI6MYuvJa/VANXWAuSYL9TA3XKAACEDXv4AATqIXP4pQR... | T _ { \mathrm { K T } } = \frac { \pi } { 2 } \beta . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAAB70lEQVR4nO1XwbWjMAwc9m0DSgmkBP0STAn8EpwSnBJICaQEUgKUgEuAEkwJswc2CXbCvvfDIXvInLBQpJEsDS8Z8V78enP+D4EPgf+OwHm/LzwwHffF7rghbPe9y7LiNC5M/rDPsq/jlLpyiUZDEBl6rckKjq/CApoDkFuIUEKrtq2t9LFrFgnRvs1RdLZrFMcTTBtXtVKtebAcLtYJxvMJ0FYAwBeoyznKodHVDvRKUoGGpEHSgcc8f1Gm9VfXKnsBJJDsRcMtSb7... | r = \infin |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABSElEQVR4nKWVWXXDMBBFb3pKYCiIgiiIQgohFFwIKYQEQgMhgmBBqCBEEKYfVjaPW9nx+9LxWFezPMsbZZ3e7aPyAXigZPD7FkGNzo/hzsafNZFBhm8ByDnF8EIJGbety+hdCzBRQmDbyvtBbxaZaB97lwXkQrPwfwGJ1QBfV3EWYaKHV8lrTbyf601sQsYHCXoPpDKrAAuIiJ99PBNNzLO3/gGIKwElL3KBBcRlNrKA9FDB13EGYDyFiLsaIX12QDll2R0jvpN0SoR... | E _ { m } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA3klEQVR4nNWTWxGDMBBFL50aiIWthFiIBSzEAlhAAkgoEkBCkBAkBAnbH/Ik0/arM92vZPdM7r7SMN7b7UP8F8C9dMzrDpBq/b3Jq+inQyuBbaKnOF2cmJGQlpmZXatPXwqMAtJ5EldggY+zQAUwAjABBV0ACXhdRxBLCYwAvJPd4rgEKL6ame/kvAMtKuaBFYCq9joqoKYQcgCgqkAyTVlV+HofqAz0BVCWOExFFTZPshOm7GQXRsVsFYVzLF77ZTEaXRgFx50caXi... | c |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAArElEQVR4nO2SwRHCIBBFH44NYAmkBNKCJWAJSQmhlVhCLEFaoISkhFACXgScIcaLN/0ndvcN+z+DiOzr8GH+e0CwjWiWCjjmeatHUBUg0lOf5bS/wklrrwC2Fe1ty4MECVg3xaF3hYhPpYOcY4yDSe2Yb5B9wINDAdrXK0Z3EpcFNIAscXNMY169yw2TTwWARb8FlA+AL0BOkWS6Nd6Zc10BawdqKrX4/+ovAQ+eeHSHv7H1GQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \epsilon _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA+AAAABACAAAAAC/uELSAAAKuUlEQVR4nO2d7Z2jLBTFz+xvG6AFtwS3BFKCW4JTAlOCKcGUkJSgJWgJSQmxBJ4PvoGCEcVIfDjfJhPxPyf3MnBB8sXh5eV1VP3aG8DLy2s7+QT38jqwfIJ7eR1YPsG9vA4sn+BeXgeWT3AvrwPLJ7iX14HlE9zL68DyCe7ldWD5BPfyOrB+r23gQgMbHLvISfZH/gCCeG+MRXKX3V2y11rHzlcpo8jWtbCfnGS/UoCGALnvTWIud9ndJXutleyrEvxOAQeTZJYcZac... | R _ { n } ( { } ^ { 1 } S _ { 0 } ) = 2 R _ { p } ( { } ^ { 1 } S _ { 0 } ) , ~ ~ ~ R _ { n } ( { } ^ { 3 } P _ { 0 } ) = 2 R _ { p } ( ^ { 3 } P _ { 0 } ) , ~ ~ ~ R _ { n } ( { } ^ { 3 } P _ { 1 } ) = 2 R _ { p } ( { } ^ { 3 } P _ { 1 } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABH0lEQVR4nIWTW5nDIBSE//SLASywErBAJNRCV0IqoRZqoZEQJCQSioQiYfYBkm1u7bxwOcM5w3CoxGecvsSpAa7vO7cloRIQuI7GgYsp2OcqhSRJF3yePMo4o2iIuDwxdl/kOBPcWqUk6QWD9pEJ/aRli9OywhaZkI4JdckQGgDcbZ8Q8CYTNhkqAfGHl1nuxzE5N2eImGU8/eJTY3tTfGhZGezPkgb85MOFdhG/Z9suDMWHyFyhi0DIYi1dKQH9dNhJkrHFX58zjP/... | E _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABgCAAAAAC/TCZFAAAEK0lEQVR4nO1aW5mzOhRdPd8YyC+BkZCRECQwElIJqYRWAkjoSAgSQEKRABL2eeAWKOEWaPvAeiKlCYudfQ8nwmfjv3cTmMJB0BUHQVccBF1xEHTFQdAVB0FXfDzBr9c8pohTMMFXzHyJBLPffxGQ/fykKybTC6AhiYhCsHzx3Bfp4BUAJC+ixTNfQpBrBgBgKBbP3dVI4hjwJMBE/Yu3fJHNFc6AEgyqHT7gLV9jZyPhCNtBAL18hZ0JAklzfTXJzl9hOzID0IYKhav... | Q ^ { 2 } = \frac { l _ { \perp L } ^ { 2 } } { 1 - x _ { 2 } } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAvUlEQVR4nNWTXRHDIBCE9zo1QCVggUrAApWQSkBDJBAJsRALREIsNBLoQ8v/NX3rTPeFG/YbjmUOCjjW6Yv/Y2Afr0R0uU01EaK8iFvqEbIyICHtslgJQLMAzGsdAMwM4LGlo2AzkC65K/muDLAyKdQcKw3IDJxjIVKIFVBczCQDUeTsga0KwQC6zMAAFkM4Alzjt4Bv/QbwovVrgPEroOvfAKwfKI39dFc6T5frntqhVB6ZBOADQH/2s3g9AW8vvQhmSZGLAAAAAEl... | _ 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAqAAAABACAAAAADgjJqyAAAKNElEQVR4nO2d7ZmrrBaGnznXaYBdArsEpgQswV2CKYGUkJRgSkhK0BKkBC1BSuD94ceoYAJBE2fG508yavQGFrBcLJ0PjV27tqv/vRtg16572g1016a1G+iuTWs30F2b1m6guzat3UB3bVr/fzeAp5RsPgl7L8euhVVVzee0Yb+bgcoIlAJgGzDQozy9ncKVYQusd5XfACgJ8c0NFEB8ejdBK5mrdyM4M9w97hYHECjJA37dK0kA5JGxffdBf72kaRVeuh2X4bBrN9D... | \mathbf { P } _ { k , \sigma } ( \boldsymbol { \textbf { r } } ) = \left [ p _ { k , \sigma } ^ { ( 1 ) } ( \boldsymbol { \textbf { r } } ) ~ \middle | p _ { k , \sigma } ^ { ( 2 ) } ( \boldsymbol { \textbf { r } } ) ~ \middle | \cdots ~ \middle | p _ { k , \sigma } ^ { ( m _ { k , \sigma } ) } ( \boldsymbol { \textbf ... |
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