image unknown | text string |
|---|---|
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA4klEQVR4nM2TwRXCIBBEPz4boAVaoIW1BC0hlqC1WELSgiUkJUgJWgJeZFkU9eLBOc2DzzK7IS7zWasv+78ENs45dwTYq2uAeBCI6oKWyKoBLurmsmqAqHQ05wwA8uJyrl2cHxFgUde0uWiyBXwHSHou2Qo1Q00mtjcT12SMFdAraoSpucECj2QnO8cKpGKmc1NBMwiEa855DMFmzK68KAd48Usadzc/IPJUYQbxQJgvAIylwrpmlHFKItC+0gIkiH6go970rMqyt9O... | \mu |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAZklEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VANQUsKLx7nfcYGBh2o4j9RwJnBF1mGu/ejSz0H0WBksv//x3l/3ErYDjz//9uBlQFqI40ZmDYo4TmSjTj7gquQjWBETlFpQsqrU4LRTWAcTTJDR0FAGrmfcCZnYeeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \sigma |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAn0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAqoKwsAqTCii7gpGRkXEPlMMCpd/vZnivbBwK4SDHD8yEmQwMgsZnsVjBiKRaaLcxxIr3gvdc0mCi/+GgvBzK2H33/zulmVAOQsHMtP9IoNwFyoB7c9bZmTAmilOYkOUrGBj2nGVgCGNgYHivhOZIRgYGBobyDgZXwVUMrgzG7++tEsT0BVYwmGJzmCsAALS9WRWK/CGUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | 2 . 5 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAAAgCAAAAAAuriuJAAAEmElEQVR4nN1Z7XWsKhTd89ZrgJRASiAlMCWYEkgJWIJTgpagJUgJUoKUoCWc90MRFHXGu5Ksu97+ERhAPB/7HA7mRvg/wMijmX9+U4wfw/g4nPr3t2SwDTAq8X0bmqpe+o13YI5iu45+B70kogLtd+0nlYxEz4apraG3C3+GopVJRwygsB6/W2/4Y4oBeeN7zdJDW0ZkcGBTa5HgRxSskMS81gKwsyBeLuuFrLKT3Xjle5lLDAcgMPShdya/izMR2oQnnkliiH9qv64... | \eta _ { K } = ( \nu ^ { 3 } / \langle \varepsilon _ { u } \rangle ) ^ { 1 / 4 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABgCAAAAAAxn/pVAAAJPUlEQVR4nO1d25mroBpd+3ynAaYEpgSmBFKCuwRSginBlIAlJCVoCVqCliAlcB6MBuWiScw4Zw/raSJykQX/FZ0/GhF74j97D+C3IxKwMyIBOyMSsDMiATsjErAzIgE7IxKwMyIBOyMSsDMiATsjErAzIgE7IxKwMx4loC7fMozfi3UE1Ic/HydAHT++Dh+nNw/pd+HPmoRMfUjUFfp6ZJzlV1Ts7cP6RdArwFMtQSUyrbUG0jV1Itbhvys4apGhBjlKAaAF+LsXxW/... | \int _ { 0 } ^ { \eta } d \tau ~ \tau P _ { 0 } ( \tau ) \lesssim \eta _ { \mathrm { ~ t ~ o ~ t ~ } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEiUlEQVR4nO1Z7bWrKhDd963XAK8EWuCUQErwlEBKICWYErAELQFLkBK0BClh7g/xg6hJTPKO66zl/pMIZJg9zBfmD+F345+9FXgXB4G9cRDYGweBvXEQ2BsHgb1xENgb/35aYNPACXD+ablr+PPRdjorSy85Axy4EvdW+m+RfmTL2Qn4ogHUSwa8ZF6ZJDy4DCmbzn4JM3kqSvnKFgugCK3iWjHA0mZUAqqOByoiIpsSGUM19HRSodq+xRJiAhUXLVHFkGwWVDF2y7o... | \beta = \mathcal { D } ^ { * } / r _ { \mathrm { ~ F ~ e ~ } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACGUlEQVR4nO1X3ZnbIBCcy3cN0AJXAg9pgCtBLkEt4BJQCVYJUgmiBLYEKEGUMHnw5Wwh+ZQ4P37xvAl2htFqF9AL8Vh8e/D6TwNPA4838Lp4CkG0AlSr7pT7SuBobB9Ua6thLmEdSa8T78VtAZUa5zSm5eimAaL9MwNbAoMZBnLWzXL4dZ2qf4TQaAMoXQ1vGuiMByBdk4u/a7HO+BV/jOe1TRVbZ7CdButmkrNKZFN9sTVObiLJ00qg4kdDkpz1vOSv2lDZZhgDgF5... | \mathrm { R e } _ { d i s p . } \sim \mathrm { R e } _ { b } / 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAADDElEQVR4nO2Y0ZHjIAyG/73ZBtgSaIEW2BJ8JbAlkBKcEkgJSQl2CXYJdgm4BN2DDQjsnSM7k5mbOfMEWOiTZCQreSO8dvx6sf4TcAJOwH8GuDwqhMav3RZVDgNbIXWH8vlOLcCgqZKzJaESYCH936WIiHRhSR3AAUOdfvIij2UVYBJVLyAac38WoCEqA0REJDPpGoDDEw6U4jUACUxPAEhw+YpEu81oZHU+AjDALS4ywJyydb5elgAA1DP6oTmAhchbQK3TQSMGcsJ... | n ( \omega ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADjklEQVR4nO2Y7Y2jPBSFz6zSgPftwFOCpwRPCWwJTAmmBCgBGlgJlwAl4BJwCVjaBs7+IJOBBBICjN79wZEiJTHXPLbvF7wQ/7Z+/N8Aj3QAbtUBuFUH4FYdgFt1AG7VAbhVp1VWiQ9KxoBPgorUzkhjvaxrt5Kst7Mh3pNmQiuPWMIDQHDfzbcRsPh2vm2ADnJXmCltArRmV5ZJrU0z0gNZtCvKtFYDBgR8b4LptRrQIZuLkHotzJTWAopgtZgcsQkSu2CGsHAdXKc... | V _ { 4 \omega } = \frac { V _ { \mathrm { ~ s ~ 0 ~ } } } { 2 } \beta T _ { \mathrm { ~ s ~ } , 2 \omega } ^ { 2 } { . } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAAgCAAAAADYwvk4AAAEjElEQVR4nO1Z3ZnjKBCsue8SIAUmBDYENgQ5BDYEHIIcghSCHAKEIEKAEKQQ+h6EJNC/59bfPOzWi2UsVxfdTXfL/iD82fjnuwV8N/54B/x78nn/DGCKvcX2O7kvWznJAPcDhXSf9nerejf3C1boEFwTUQd2fNfX8Bu5O9N+1cpH0gVCDUDxwXFPACU+WAfgM0x31VyunWz1eSTW5CvuvS86MLGRwzaoeHHvuWNlMa8kOLWSesOAoYyOA3RH1FRE5MHHO1S55cVKdud... | M _ { \mathrm { p } } ^ { 2 } ( \phi ) = M _ { \mathrm { p } } ^ { 2 } + 8 \pi | \xi | \phi ^ { 2 } ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAsAAAABACAAAAAAxa57CAAANAElEQVR4nO1d33WzPhK92bMN6CtBLkEuQS6BlIBLkEvAJZBztgF89nGfoAQoAUqAEmYfBLYEAiT/+fJzwn1JYo/uzDWDLEZ/8kHYsOF98a/vDmDDhkewJfCGt8aWwBveGlsCb3hrbAm84a2xJfCGt8aWwBuC0JyqZYPL6XXcDg+/N4G742F/AoDD/rDfX747nKfgL2g6XviyATt/vYzb5YF+K1RCJHMiEjlRyfLvjucZeL2mHNmaSczal3FPPXz82pm4r4jhhAT4IED... | \begin{array} { r } { B _ { l } ^ { ( 1 ) } = \eta _ { \omega , 0 } ^ { ( 1 ) } R _ { l } ^ { ( 1 ) } ( \bar { Q } _ { 0 } ) ; ~ ~ B _ { l } ^ { ( 2 ) } = \frac { \sigma _ { G } ^ { 2 D } } { \sigma _ { M } } \eta _ { \omega , 0 } ^ { ( 2 ) } R _ { l } ^ { ( 2 ) } ( \bar { Q } _ { 0 } ) ; ~ ~ B _ { l } ^ { ( 3 ) } = \f... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASEAAAApCAIAAAD1WwiVAAAtdElEQVR4nK192XIbSbKle0Ru2DdSlERJpapSWXc/9v3uMZuXGZv5jmt2bbqtukotUSRFEiRB7LmFz8PJdAQSoKqq+6bJaBCQiPTw8OX4EgH+v//7fxhjiMg5R0T6mpmJiIiYWUTw2hijH+FNfa234YW+b0wgIkSOmasx2RERiSEiETzFiIirLwzCzMYYJcO/9t90GEFJIozJIEZExLkCo5VlWRSFMcZai5nq1JTm3fgenf6dOhGdo37kX437faY9d78SICLGGOWnvva... | I _ { 1 } = I _ { 2 } = 2 = 0 . 3 A |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAAgCAAAAADYwvk4AAAEHElEQVR4nO2Z0Y3jNhCGv8ulAbbADg5MCUwJdAlyCXQJUglSCXIJYgWBWECAM0sQH/Y5mDzIliWt7fX5susAtz9gQxLF0T+/hsMZ+4vwa+O3ZxN4Nj4FeDaBZ+P35z06JQCjxpOgTLKz0bgHlH81K9jxA6RsiNGp44RYPERDngffipSdiIjUhUiv54OldF7a9ZSutNKVdjyxXuq6dKcx+xCJJ0YAKIJvAHLTg3HzMU/SuPUMawPWBgD2Bqxm83McnirAPiRbAEQFUC5... | ^ { 7 0 } _ { 3 2 } \mathrm { G e } ( n , \gamma ) \rarr ~ _ { 3 2 } ^ { 7 1 } \mathrm { G e } \xrightarrow { \mathrm { ~ E ~ C ~ , ~ } T _ { 1 / 2 } = 1 1 . 4 3 \mathrm { ~ d ~ } } ~ _ { 3 1 } ^ { 7 1 } \mathrm { G a } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABpUlEQVR4nN1W0XGEIBB9l0kD2wIt0AIpwRZsgRZMCV4JZwlYgpSgJWAJ5MOc7sKdykwuM8n72gXZx7Lsw0vEa/H24vj/gOD9wZjv/exJKVWpwmizBzTJsZii1YAyGgCgs9k9DAZaA3XggynBaFDdls8tlREMVIUYRw3NGZB+RG51gq4L4o+kQowxjgBfJgkGooG5pikgqNHcDYxPCALhxn3j4mkE4HtvN4BtTBBUMGLRIMq1j3a9LwGoHhM4yASKUG+bE7ePN1oHqgo... | C = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAsAAAADACAAAAAAv24oaAAAjmklEQVR4nO19zb2rurPlOv/fTUA3BHYInEEHIIfADgGHgGc9xZ0BTHvUOAQIAQYvAPMygJeBesCXPkECvI3PYU3uudsYSmYhSqWqWr8YTpz4XPzn3QacOLEFJ4FPfDROAq/EJX23BXvj+8hDqi+1/oOTwOtwKww/6MeifRTk3TaY0Rbf+g9OAq9Cdfejd9uwM2pK6bttMMOPqpv2g19nFGINflel/24b/i60v+unp/n7OQOvwa2KTv7+LEiCq+7v5wy8AvWXVx7YX1y... | b = \frac { 1 } { 4 \pi } \sum _ { j , m } \left ( 2 j + 1 \right ) \left ( \begin{array} { c } { b _ { + } \left ( j , m ; r \right ) D _ { + 1 , m } ^ { j } \left ( \theta , \varphi \right ) } \\ { b _ { 0 } \left ( j , m ; r \right ) D _ { 0 , m } ^ { j } \left ( \theta , \varphi \right ) } \\ { b _ { \tilde { o } }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAAAgCAAAAABh8yhZAAACdElEQVR4nO2X3XHjIACENzfXAC1wJeAS8FwFSgmkBFyCUoJSglICLgFVcINnrgGphL0HZGwjFCn2zTiZ8T7JaPlg+ZWfiO+tH/fuwK16BLi3HgHurUeA/6D9cEPlLxBg97rp8HZt7S8QQLv2eXO4tvZT6SbeSTM+DaJcba4cANANgBILzlS+B4A/v+WVDRZn4HWkdZvp6uy2A4Bh080AAeB9m9wFQkScCLsdhr+/3tbac3Eqj0CSDNJPXzYiemQo1CRJ1kbBmDBLGBG... | \phi ( { \mathbf x } , t ) = \Phi ( { \mathbf x } , t ) \tilde { P } ( { \mathbf x } , t ) . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABCAAAADgCAAAAAD3IEgeAAAaGklEQVR4nO2dzXHrzHKGH91yArh2BFAEX0EL77wBQiBDICNwgSEQzoAIgQiBs/dGs/DaFjLwGVfZe3kB/gAgQIL4Ec8h3mdxDkWBQJekfmeme6b77RshhGjmb882QAjx+yKBEEK0IoEQQrQigRBCtCKBEEK0IoEQQrQigRBCtCKBEEK0IoEQQrQigRBCtCKBGIjb2Gc8dp0946lidkgghpG9J+4Zz82XUf6M54qZIYEYglsvnec948kB5iN9xoPFvJBAXJF9vHd0PRe... | \mathcal { R } ( u ) = \rho \left [ \begin{array} { c c c c } { \sin ( \eta + u ) } & { } & { } & { } \\ { } & { \sin u } & { \sin \eta } & { } \\ { } & { \sin \eta } & { \sin u } & { } \\ { } & { } & { } & { \sin ( \eta + u ) } \end{array} \right ] ~ , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAB3ElEQVR4nMWVwbWbMBBFr33SgFrQL0EpQZQAJeAScAlOCXIJuAQowZRglYBKmL+QBMaRSXK8iDbWuYyehvHM4yB8to4fnufHspsmr6zZPvWj18bsopzBWJ08ofn69RQ7VZXHN9W4i0RERJwZ4q+ys6TlaGcRmVvcDooCg8rH7nTLTieoGd6iJKDzKZGWR9xYLsu9+i2KAvdFT6RP2Q1kJZmJrIBEjgCBtSgKD8ANdEY6Pi+gVMQBdc8ZXFI2CrtkZWNYAaUMNKG6JcG... | 8 0 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAuAAAABgCAAAAAB5mpgkAAAQO0lEQVR4nO1d0ZWrOBas3jMJaEJQh6AOQQ6BDgH/7h8OAYcAIZgQIAQIAUIwIdz9QIAACQTu9pthVR/v9MPSVem6DEISxQfBw+O8+M+fJuDh8ZvwAvc4NbzAPU4NL3CPU8ML3OPU8AL3ODW8wD1ODS9wj1PDC9zj1PAC9zg1vMA9Tg0vcI9Twwvc49TwAvc4NbzAz43mTxNY4r2UvMBPjfT7TzNYoP3K3tncX+9szOPNSG/5e9qpGhZzt7Isv3Dxu3R0fPgnes6L5is... | \begin{array} { r } { \operatorname* { m a x } _ { A - F } L : n _ { 1 } - L + A ( 2 J + 1 ) + B ( - J - 2 n _ { 2 } ) + C \left ( \frac { 8 n _ { 1 } n _ { 2 } } { \chi } - \frac { 2 n _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } } { \chi } - J \right ) + D ( 4 n _ { 1 } J + 4 n _ { 1 } ) + } \\ { + E ( - 2 n _ { 2 } J - 4 n _ { 2 } ^ { 2 } ) + F... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAGHElEQVR4nO2b23WjOhSG/5w1DagFTQmaEuQSSAmkBLkEXAIuwZQgSrBKMCWgEjQP3HRFkDjOmbX4XuIRktj82nujC/NmcLDGfz9twP+dQ6AMh0AZDoEyHAJlOATKcAiU4RAowyFQhkOgDIdAGQ6BMvwa/nTdXELp+KMNSmY0+V6rXkijFMAKlqxgjDHGFEtBPZSYfi4RxuVR+CUvhtb5Otu4TWPPH4kaowdRDq0GX5m07DigNKWApR4AnC8QXx+5r9B9NHXg1Z/hfAE... | U ( x , y , z ) = 0 , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAABACAAAAAAmWiTTAAAELUlEQVR4nO1a0ZWbMBAc3UsDSgmkBLWgK4GUwJWgK8GUgEuwS4ASoAQoAUrYfCBhAQtBNrl75DFfFgJ2ZrXaXfQsCP833r6bwL/GKfDoOAUeHafAo+MUeHScAo+OU+DRcQrk8Et8AMBdiGJfNq9jRu0ZgU0DBQAVoHdjtg/m1NYE/hZCCCFSAMC7EEKIn/Zp+5Zv0xdAjZbRGgAy9wZJS0RkIImISMKsPP1PsZ3amkCqAVzcIAfQEhGRQkxEVAK3nXlvx2Zqq3uwAxB... | \varrho U ^ { \mu } = \varrho _ { o } \gamma ~ U ^ { \mu } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAjklEQVR4nO2SQRXDMAxDlb0RCAVT6CAESwehg9BCCJdASCAsEFoI2mXvzc7a7LJjfZP8n+SDHdGfy4/9CRwC6WE1m1k9Vq2/EhaP0quoabbAtQHus6B2gOQDvElojpQnGYxnE5ahVgjK8LGc/qjtJgC2EseDijGSZMakPA3k8PbCPjCJRJI5QBPu/Oo/AS+tv6MhMnziGQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | A |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJwAAAAsCAIAAAAfEEZvAAAg+klEQVR4nHV8WXPkOJKmuwMkg3FHSKE7j1KdXf3e/3se523M1nZf26y3bLonW9V5KHWkjlDcBwnA98FJD4Sql5YmU4ZIEIC7f/75gcD/+s//YGZmBgBERkT5HQBCCACAiIgYQmBmItq6Uj4kIiICAESDiPIIs2dmRDTGMLP3PoRARFhfMqz33jmHiEmSWGsBwHsv44NziBiAmdmQtdaGEIqiMMbou4iImWUcma0xxnvPhDL/JEnkdd57AADEEEL1YAgAwPWFiIgsEyC... | = 1 3 5 2 \div 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAABACAAAAAChYVogAAAPQ0lEQVR4nO2dz7GjPNbGn/7qTUBvBF/RGYw6BDkEXBMBXs9KDgHPZtYQgglBhAAhQAgQwpkFYCT+WfI1175j/aq6+hoEAunhIB0diV8Ej8fzqfz16gvweDzfTFaWCHgEAP/36mvxeDzfSvn3sY1EfjoBwC/fBfB4Por8IGMgP6AKvAHweD6NtuQMwC8o4X0AHs+nwcTwB7wPwOP5TFIIDt8F8Hg+kvY3Kt8C8Hg+k/YAxQBvADyeD6Q91IoD8AZghfZsmc5p//lecs9... | \begin{array} { r } { A ( f , t ) = \operatorname* { l i m } _ { n \rarr \infin } { \mathbb { E } } _ { \mathfrak { m } } \left ( \frac { S _ { n } ( f , T ) } { n } \right ) \quad ~ ~ ~ \mathrm { a n d } \quad ~ ~ ~ \sigma ^ { 2 } ( f , T ) = \operatorname* { l i m } _ { n \rarr \infin } { \mathbb { E } } _ { \mathfra... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABUElEQVR4nO2UzXHDIBBGnzNpgBaUa26kBKUEqQRawCXgEqISRAlSCaIEMalAlLA5aDyJBZ74YF8S7UWDWPbtzwcH4bH29OD4O2AH7ICrgHA/wKH0VMS35bbTHREHxJboDAcgiycFs/VQ+p3ZZEX0LCJ2ll6J2IJPqUVe63RTAb4CPQK2oklAzHv7nB9LwcXQXI16XD8OSBWoCCgYDYx4Nf0OOHG8KCCoijia89J978QfWXkHg3IvfpNa3qJROWcjkIgQwAPKlJSlR6A... | A _ { r a t i o } = 0 . 2 5 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABgCAAAAAAGffckAAAJPUlEQVR4nO1c3ZWrKhjdc9dpgFMCUwJTAinBlGBKwBK0BC3BlKAlaAlagpTAfdAoCkacwdw7We6ncxwUvi18/+ZD4cSR+Oe/XsC74yT4YJwEH4yT4INxEnwwToIPxknwwTgJPhgnwQfjJPhgnAQfjJPgg3ESfDBOgg/G+xBcvmaaeuf4tyE4ur1kmvYr23fDuxCcJeFL5qHhbd8e/niPisb9GuSvmUl+yYLtGP8eBNcXNORFc5UXVuyY6z1UxE3Gr+IXPKyjHcPfYgd... | \begin{array} { r } { \epsilon ( \ell ^ { - } ) \approx \psi \bigl ( \gamma ( \ell ^ { - } ) \bigr ) ~ . } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAUElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAMwUNs6TQRP6jAuOnaALoCs6gC6DxNxkzpOFT8JTh/0xjVAWojkxPI+CL58YMZ9HVoDrRGN2G/4yjaXLQKAAAx5OcnGMR69MAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | \delta |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAV0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1UwUApux5jHnMSj4K2aSoOZ121UFf+RwMTc////1+ciC/1HMeEOAwMDgwoeKzxPMjAwLEVTgWJerlC0SjSKyH/G0SQ3dBQAAGMCRMVLfWdTAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | ^ { \circ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABbElEQVR4nKWVXZXDIBCFb/esgVkJWMACFmIBC1iIhVjoSqASiIREApVw96FJD39tSHeeOAPzMQN34EJ02P33Nq+A0VZVc+wwB6jR+0lDpnKuC2BgIklyAK6fAZbHYAFUMffdcwQaW+lKz+snZ5Dmsiez2+X1LczrrI3kvp+7xL4MFisAID7zBsAVC9uA6ABjNACT+S1U7AEEBRdJOmBI/VdIKNe2AEHw0IsHxtzvq8UNwLLH00GSjINIHd8C6P2gFkl1F6TOvwlw0Fu... | \mathcal { C } ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAFEUlEQVR4nO1b3dWrKhDdues0wC2BW4IpwZRgSoglaAmxBC1BS5ASYgmhhFAC98Fo/EEwgN9Z31rspyjMHtyM44DxJBHggn/+9gB+O4KAjggCOiII6IggoCOCgI4IAjoiCLgP6WkGPjacQiH9DS5ZvDgTItARQUBHBAEdEQR0RBDQEUFARwQBHfETAuanUzo7UZ1Ol29t9hjZjcbNjV8B80J5OpPl7PgmWyPV0maX0S6MzE2ezwZc5XnefNxcuj1sXgVMkWnbxTX/lpJ... | y = \left ( y ^ { [ 1 ] } ~ y ^ { [ 2 ] } ~ \dots y ^ { [ M ] } \right ) ^ { \top } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAArUlEQVR4nO2STRGDMBCFv3RqIBZiASRgAQtYwAIWsAASggSQUCRQCa+HtJOlQ9tLb+277Jvdb38mEyfe6/Sh/nvAWLryCrA6txhCdzXFEOgkqccrK0+IdUhmpTADzg/TA6ky7QDMNLikEG0y20hIwTaZG5ioDzYYYEmVkWr3EM8ndDDYFRlIu2cf2F4BftPsO5Ca9gDYoGh9L2iqajsANARClFp87pfc/1d/CbgBu+3dUUzzbuUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | u |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAeElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQx1QwyxVN4D8yeDdTCU3kPzL3brkghhaEgnczjRkYXMpxKyhnYEg78383hgIWmFtcGNKUsHoDVT2mCaSHw6iCUQUkKDjLwMCwB0WEEZE3359luFfxnoHBuFyQwQWhAiW9woELXJiR4twNAJ7oo3cWhVEZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABACAAAAAB5bvyzAAAJz0lEQVR4nO1b2ZmrPBI9d75JQBOCJgR1CHIIdAhyCCIECAFCgBBQCCgECAGFUPMgdjCL3d2Xnt/nCZuSVFCqUm38IbxxZfzrbzPwxjbeAro43gK6ON4CujjeAro43gK6OP4xAgr//Od2u6V/m40J7O12+/hz26T59w/xcgGI4m9zMIcoALMtn3+OBv1WXF6DjAFEANQpgGibNq0dC8Rry1n95EibA5ASCAFw1f7rUg0gtx0VVzDsDIuX1SAX5gAAjji+A2AidnJzhP0... | \Sigma _ { i , 2 } ^ { \delta ^ { 2 } } = \delta ^ { 2 } \lambda _ { i } \eta _ { i } ^ { 2 } \left ( \frac { N _ { i } + 2 } { 3 } \right ) \left [ \frac { 1 } { 3 2 \pi ^ { 2 } \epsilon } - \frac { Y _ { i } ( T ) } { \Omega _ { i } ^ { 2 } } \right ] ~ , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAHO0lEQVR4nO2c67mqOBSG3zPPNJAWmBIyJcQSOCVgCewSoAQtQUqAEqAEKQFKyPwAldwQ3F6Os/1+7GeTmBA+VtYtS39pPngk/nr1Av7v+PvVC1iLoqEXQsnlI6ociBNvX1819AKUFEun67/a0Gxe6HdCl5x4kIfFYyKA1Ne1UxceoqT0feRoD8yEO9tuF779WxFcCkCoQXzjbtmglADBRwUglRppVu5HutRqHcbYs6WoOnT7dyJ4B5BpPT6nXMRwSYDgWkC067TWusu... | \rho _ { _ { \mathrm { P P } } } = 0 . 4 6 ( 1 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAgklEQVR4nO2S0Q1AQAyGv4oFrGCWM4JZGMEMRrCCG4ERGIER6oFzHsR5kYjoS/+0X5u2qSjXFgXy3wJKERHJvCwdEK/O0FuctP2xhW42AGaVLVC4+D5D+vQWrwPGEGDPgRRmAGqLk+BPrQ1QTToUSQck+XZsD2ibA2A6PZbK//b3gAW4vU0GwSLKoAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \mathbf { u } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKEAAAAiCAIAAAC4Fy6XAAAcw0lEQVR4nK17Z3cbR7ZtpQ5ooAEQmaRISqQkUpRk2eO5nnnzYe6v9yx7bMu2giUziEEMIEAiEKlTVb0PG11qkrLnvrteLy0tsNFd4YR99jl1QF/+9IPWmhBCCKGUZj5rfOacx3FMKaWUKqUo5ZzzJImklJYlGGNRHHDObS6UUkmScM4ppVJKxgQhhBJG0gsDaq211piLUkoyl5kdi8HFMpd5hlKqNdVaUkoJ1YQoQgjV2UEYpZQQjP+HE2mtMQMWc/MpfKvNjJRycvO... | \angle B P C = ( 9 0 ^ { \circ } - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \angle A ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAAAgCAAAAACXn/roAAADgklEQVR4nO1Z4ZWrLBC9+87XwLRAC7wSSAlsCb4SSAmmBC1BS4ASoAQtQUqY74cma1RWTTxv3+7J/ZEjAQbmAncGfWO88Bl+ffUE/nW8CFrBi6AV/FyCXDzEzM8lSP5pjzDz9nQUCxGAWi49bftPUHZ3rxMAIAbyYktzV1PMZLKan4aXgL8+A9I+b/IDSu3vY3sIs6l1QZ49FanqAwhiDVTDowQO5echgnpUSZ/vYFEws6EmUX8EQUQYFsvQEVtyjMcJ2joAOmb2yBL... | \sigma _ { c } = M \qquad \mathrm { a n d } \qquad \vec { \pi } _ { c } = 0 ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcAAAAAgCAAAAACgffeZAAAEuElEQVR4nO2a4ZW7KBTF7+zZBmiBLYEpgS3BKcGUQErQErQELUFK0BJCCVLC2w9qokBiNDib/zm5n/Ic+XFHfAhPvwgf/cn66/828NFrCg1gZ37dxkd79eVPoeYf2fy6D72ImNjU2Fp+KH9dB+Mf8P/2T86htYzWdVkzC5my0UjJLJIEXqRRG/AEALrOinZTHz8iC+Ff538nUsBqzYL8GPZtqQGescf4R3xydeGA9I7uVC8LImrAWyIiKlhL1IuUAlEDqLFR4rt6pGx... | \Delta = - 3 0 0 \Gamma , - 4 0 0 \Gamma , - 5 0 0 \Gamma , - 6 0 0 \Gamma |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABeUlEQVR4nNWV0XXDIAxFX3q6gFegI7CCMwIdwRkhGcEdwR0hjFBGMCOUEcwI9MMOPOE67jn+qn4CFrrogVBOCcfs5WD8ccBrHp0B6H4e+xsAQA2r9ef556t8Sdkm4MoTk9iu98WhoCb6LiXoPGqAjj3+ozhMQw4CeAY4QDHAKrOMAq1aAUpMqAGmrOIEGBDRlkngCeCDyaukR2SgeSIS+FQPn5MJSADFBLkuKwDkERAgRgngRG3MAL8J8CzOyzN0WQE8pDGA0NUlkII... | U / J |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAAAgCAAAAABGeP6YAAAFI0lEQVR4nO2a23GsOBCGf29tAtoQtCHIIcgh4BBwCJoQZkJgQsAhQAgQAoQgQujzABKtC5fxnLOurfL/MjOSEJ+6W62L/UL40TP667sB/u/6MeCTesKA/e+jeEbfjPF1A46vb7+R48v6rzGmth3579SA98ulnaKy28sHAIzc2y0K1u1OHEyvL5+PIO4AAGPbhjV/DCOvy/uE2zvHo0gGWsGGZTVKIiIqNSssBP+haVtWiW6n+gEAqwGIilf9KYwNOEVEZNhrYgMOMET... | f _ { G } ( 1 / 4 ~ t _ { d } ) = f _ { G } ( 3 / 4 ~ t _ { d } ) \mathrm { ~ ~ { ~ \approx ~ 0 ~ } ~ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHgAAAA+CAAAAADFDoB/AAABcElEQVR4nO2Y3Q6DMAiFYfH9X5lduEYsB7RK/cnKxeIi4WtPoaWy0D32uYk7wAM8wAP8QvCk/zARXbV3mxnzXeBuZOZVZF5Ly0R91J6hKnI1414rbGWspRYi4nS1QUBcTsnkEk7racAdxIaJwwCUXM44Yb2dK09sp1AQOFVtr0CR1Eps3jGM0MfdGK44JOCwMFhoHuuelQ59/DwNZsznMywI4IAFPPkW+jgvvRkXsU9leBTgea2PqN+DFio2eS/2clk9tAzTBTdmNHC... | \lambda + 6 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABgCAAAAADXmvNUAAAHOklEQVR4nO1cy5HbOBB9s+UEsDfftrAhwCFAIXBCoEKgQhCdAXX1TRMCEYJQDsBF1kZAXnzvPRD8/0ASMumy3oEjaRpo6LHRaDSaeiP82fhr7wHsjRcBew9gb7wI2HsAe+NFwN4D2Buf9h6AFW4fTruLG6+PToA6AcA//z1NwdEJAHwGcP9p3R+fAE8+tfs/3gm+CNh7AHvjRcDeA9gbLwL2HoAbqHxty9+WAB0Wf/NLDqSn1f38tgRcDAFhmAJasLX9PJuA9bY5g+h... | I _ { C } = \frac { | | A ^ { i j k } | | } { | | S ^ { i j k } | | } = \sqrt { \frac { A ^ { i j k } A _ { i j k } } { S ^ { i j k } S _ { i j k } } } ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOwAAAAhCAIAAABVx9ApAAAk1ElEQVR4nO186W9c15Xnuct7rxayilXFfSnu2klRG7VLiazFuy3bke0kDhIkDQxm+j/oD91fBhPMAPOx0cBg7HxwZ3riBIJHlhRLlhTLtjZKshSLkkKKokSKa7FIVpG1vXfvPfPhVj2VKJJeptONAXxACE9V79137rnnnuV3zi2CiLAYOY5jGIZSilIqpSSESCk554SQRe8HAEQkhCAiAQKIoO9c8vbv6XtakrQuPX0tpWSMabV0b6aLDAAAAIZhZLNZrcH6McMwltH... | f ( x ) = 1 - \cos ^ { 2 } x + a \cos x - \frac { 1 } { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAAAgCAAAAACXn/roAAAE9ElEQVR4nO1Z25GrOhBs3zoJ6IagE4IcghwCG4I2BBEChAAh4BCkECAECAGF0PeD99tbtXXO3Sr3h9eL1KNRa2YY8I144wz//G0H/u94C3SBt0AXeAt0gR8jUB4DAD6ff3jdQ4Hi2+12+65VvsGYUPM/fw63H3Kbr4KUQKhC1F9o5LevEcTOxV+L//KnEFYCQMi9lGaPscZNCZWcMaonkCBvIGx3Ia5C5fTXnPdxCwB5L5BPVQI8IvOygSYOQiYAEFIPbXtHfQqZoYo... | \delta \bar { Q } _ { \beta } = [ Q _ { \beta } , \bar { K } _ { \epsilon } ] = \bar { c } _ { i } \epsilon ^ { i j } ( i q _ { j } + \beta \partial _ { j } H ) , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA2UlEQVR4nO2TQXHDMBBFXzwlIApLIRREwYUgCqYQCqWQQJAhOBBkCA6E34NsaZ1De+9Up52vp9030ugifl7DL/t/BEDKeUoWlVMArotUUgDsLklCMoAYQ7p9jRBKYrzdRyDvgDLAtEmSQUhFkiJMB6AItV+LpWmvBoAZYpPqVdglVcDqMQVQ6+UdYk0dyo4OdcK1Nl19Ze2iejwfMc8jGzzt0GfL3DjJYDk7Cu94Rssh2Se4+/CSqzez/owrrPDhhHl1IM58xtdjAyn... | m |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACo0lEQVR4nO2YzZHiMBBG32xNAjrt3SmIAPagCcEbggnBhIBDwFWbABOCHQIKAYWAQug9GGxJyDNml2I4zHdyt9r2o7v1Y16E59aPrwb4TN+Ay+Wz3ldoXWBvHwOTkX/Tu5xfxMTmF+mkocr4B6IOoH4sUayThizhk/Sgf7NqW9I210Mi8gQZ1JRHka5gl468PjpXWa39vgTMoVmrMh66P6BzRRE5epQerqy/XCX6+ecXAGpbFumYiNylxN2uNkpLp89PutglQLEXOVQ... | \mathbf { L } = r m v \mathbf { \hat { u } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABRElEQVR4nLWV23GDMBBFD5k0oJTgFkgJSgm0oJSAW3AJaiEpAUqQS7BLwCXcfPCIxyxGkMn94ANJh92r3aUQf9OL8e76fXwrBr2fbisEmaqBpC46KDt7y6AFgAcnSQnwewBANZJ4GoLlAbRACcPzvNXEewCA226inxZKOOzwYLKuAb62AxqglqTGQXx6Xq9LFtBer+2ZUB+eOmB74AHv3VoJLKcAVH01XlYB1jUOlxiA00r8dgp9I0ghJwQLMDbCBQh7AIyNkBOC4cF... | R _ { z } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABWklEQVR4nO2V23GDMBBFLxk3oBbkEmhBKYEW5BLkElAJUglQApQQSkAlQAmbDyRYMcYTm59MJvul52F19KAgnIuPk/P/HqBvXwYU2S5c51EwXD9ASABhRlkfEYiFkzC8ThodERGNZd7OIgOoEWLiDTJ1N4cA7sBXUs+WNYSgYkkoHAQHtBoGfmYSUAII4VhhBvAVkKcwQAFoAajDDJgDRUSUWZAgoqY8Wv5OonNR/OprhDRGSf1DgEqz1hQcDBF17ingwg0AgNTe1lz... | \Delta E _ { \mathrm { ~ F ~ } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA7UlEQVR4nM2TwXHDIBQFnz1ugJRALbRACz8l0IJakEqQSyAtuARcAilhc1CwNRZSLjn4HWEH9v2BEzrO+Y/9/wS+Pz77BL8Z5SqdPAAvDUdADkG+BzSHKUbdr/sOxYFX2D9hMinq67Z3QnUFimR7koMBmLRtugA+A2Qp9YHRt1lsm54l6WqLj+k+9SRzu7pq21RAfMiblLdAeS7m1rSmBDDOCGxl5qUCzFEBqAqIsu6WlqYFcwAuIUzlCRTJATAIKK6i7aseFxsgzXD... | \Delta _ { \nu } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAAAgCAAAAABh8yhZAAADyUlEQVR4nMWY65GjOBSFv97aBLQhaELQhCCHwIaAQ5BDsEPAIUAIIgQIwYQAIWh/gEEv2Olud/epcpW5EpLOfUhH4FJoZohxs11Z0WVe+RiuY/A4+iM/6qCtq0ydnZiM7WGt1QDGG9zWJSCNfdn6x9KfwDl3RZr64Zxz9loEkxshtFYIEzJ2Lk/AOedKCcjIRvmpFQd4GEFEwOBBb/ZOauvczMPG4+wRkEYDVTiB3On8XhhTKARHBDxXdcJsf5ME3iHwwNahG5xz2uQ... | N = 1 5 8 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPQAAAAvCAIAAABbtHBFAAAyEklEQVR4nM19WXMkx5Gme0TkVTcKQDeA7kaLfVAibUVKuybZjq3ZmM3b/Op5m7cZk8lIo0iKzWY3+kDjKtSZlZkR4fvwZUYlrpY4K2k2DFZWqMqKjMPD/fPPPSL53/7t30SEiJgZr/gXRTi8rS8gL+EafOKp/gSvIuJEmLn+UImIkChjjFKq/cN2ERHvvRdLRFpzU5VXShF7EalbIoqISDQRESkiYtbXamNRRKSJjTEsJCKkmIg81zey1rKmqqp0HHnvWSlrbRzHzjn... | I _ { 2 } = \frac { U } { R _ { 2 } } = \frac { 9 V } { 1 0 \Omega } = 0 . 9 A |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAACACAAAAACpCD3HAAAFAklEQVR4nO2a25WjOhBFt2d1ArohMCEwIeAQmBBwCHQIdgg4BDsEHIIJwYTQhKD7AQjxBkn0eM1wvixMwUZSlUqPg+S99eNPA8xpB7TVDmirHdBWO6CtdkBb/c2Aj9wdxrgMAfPTz8Px5+H31S3NgA5G6db1hIggexDchGukjqSBEvC/Wj+2kwlgCqLCiiB0ytOTCWAAcfXzBaQueXoyAEyBV10IIXLJ05OBFz/A8+qCD9t6siGgKvjlhe1kAJiVWKU83g4wa5W8kbu... | \frac { i \gamma ^ { 0 } \gamma \cdot \mathbf { p } } { | \mathbf { p } | } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAABc0lEQVR4nO2WwXXDIBBER3lpgBZoAZeAS5BKUEpAJcgl2CXYJaASpBKkEkQJk4PjWGJBzi15L5oDBz6zDLAHCuJ39fbL++8B9gB7gL8aIHRT1rHF8sq6RICpKppL1R2axOItltcLF2N52DN5xijINstr0yWfIEDVgEbqyjZYuITl8NOKeBczAxyAAGC4BVOnWWjUFOpygT5uweF0mtr7kK6YkriTUpGkw0yOymWY8aTHdXnPtif77yFTUUoG0JbkrGqStC7N7nujTFW... | p _ { 1 } , p _ { 2 } , \cdots , p _ { r } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABGklEQVR4nNWVUXmEMBCEf/rVABawgIVUwlUCSCASLhIuEkACSLhYiIRGAn24lyRkG77y0K/zuJMdJjssNDvX8Hax/7rAe17wlm4oHg0GlDqU9wRfE6D2Im7AdKimDqwOolezFMvxDNzHGKZe6PdGICI3oJ67Eq7QU75C7KCbV+n5aNc+ikQ8g2crtbMZ5jIbO5D7w8h0DPAgIGP0/V2gTgnYhfIATgp4zV2c7hmBz6AmkTwhoF07y2xdYDM85HzqAmFkuP3AVwW076Q... | ^ { 1 4 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABZUlEQVR4nLWUbXXDIBSGn84BkxALTAKTEAtYYBI6CUxCJ4FKqAWQQCXc/UgTQnqSkvaMP0kOvM/9egPy5Ar98ORJuYEXAMHAC4BooADe2Lu+vm125fMguwnA9R2QFwAcJsD+EhbrXwHp3AC49eDnnNCmr/c+rnFVxtgDRESiHt6703zemX7VC6NyMFJWE9nEcshxbAQYMD54A6AmUVbEFfkC4MGLiEjQ8yQsdlVfAzSuZA1go0js2UigAlxQedq4DO1UCgr2AeBYnzy... | \approx 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABgCAAAAAAGffckAAAIE0lEQVR4nO1c27WjOBCs2bMJaEJgQuCGACFwQ4AQ5BBMCBCCCQGFYIVghWCFwH7gh16AYKwL7KE+5lwMNEXRtFpNa351OBAS/6xN4P+OQ+DAOAQOjEPgwDgEDoxD4MA4BA6MQ+DAOAQOjEPgwDgEDoxD4MA4BA6Mf9cmMBOSA0ieW0JE0YpkfLA3gZsCwJn2GzyN2lXZeODXzurBQrAS5EYAgKdZtTafSexNYABfHPSMnei7R4FZClxjsO896LvHLCLJgRPqXfjvLj0... | F ( x ) = \int _ { a } ^ { x } f ( t ) ~ d t . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPoAAAAeCAIAAACKW5T+AAAfiUlEQVR4nH2cyW4kybFF3WOOnCJHkmJVl6SWBC30D/reB7zF+w4tBEE7AQKkbqgGksmcI2OO8Lc4dCsnq0u5aLCzMiPCzc2uXbtmnvr//vd/wjD0PK/v+7qum6bpum4YBqVU3/d93/O3MUYppbVWSg3DMAyD7/tRFKVpGsdxEATGmLquh2GI41gpdTgc9vt927ZJMlmtVvP5XGvdti3X4YJhGPZ9z//2fa+1HoZBax3H8TAMdV37vp8kSV3Xx+Pxy5cvdV0nSXJzczO... | 2 4 \times 2 0 = 4 8 0 ( m ^ { 2 } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcAAAABACAAAAACoifjDAAAGkklEQVR4nO2b4ZmzrBKGn5zrNMBbAimBLYGUYErAErCEWIKWEEuQEkIJWkIoYb4fGqOGqJu4G73W+092BQfiI8MMkB1hY83879Md2HiPTcCVswm4cjYBV84m4MrZBFw5m4ArZxNw5SxawIP9dA+Wz6IFhPh0B5bPsgXcGOX/n+7AM6wDnAEgP92TZbNYAUtbCcj8An4xAIC7/GaflshuybsRh/z2l4l6ShnZ/vjDLGwEGgOcYAxOvQLWK66F+/P6LS2I4YgB8KwWphw... | \begin{array} { r } { \partial _ { t } d _ { 1 } + \mathbf { v } _ { 0 } ^ { \pm } \cdot \nabla d _ { 1 } + \frac { \mathbf { v } _ { 1 } ^ { + } + \mathbf { v } _ { 1 } ^ { - } } { 2 } \cdot \nabla d _ { \Gamma } - \hat { \phi } _ { 0 } d _ { 1 } + D _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } = 0 ~ ~ \mathrm { ~ o ~ n ~ } ~ \Gamma . } \... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAABACAAAAACv0ZliAAAKWklEQVR4nO1c25WruBLdfddNQDcETQjqEOQQ6BDoEOQQ6BBwCDgEEQKEACFACHU/eEnibbuts+Zor3XGPTJV7FJtCb3wByEgwB/+45tAwN+NIMAArwgCDPCKIMAArwgCDPCKIMAArwgCDPCKIMAArwgCDPCKIMAAr/ivbwJ/Jy6coWQcNU98U/GMIEAfqFkKXHiC9uKbim+ER7AP1FH/B5NeefwBCD2gD/DxryBA3wT+SgQBjgiP4ACveK8Ar/Wf4eMlqG+/bfA34J0... | \begin{array} { r } { \boldsymbol { E } ^ { \mathrm { I } } ( \boldsymbol { x } , t ) = \left ( A ~ \mathrm { S i n } ^ { 2 } \left ( \frac { 2 \pi } { \Lambda } ( c t + x _ { 3 } - a ) \right ) , 0 , 0 \right ) ^ { \mathrm T } , \quad \boldsymbol { H } ^ { \mathrm { I } } ( \boldsymbol { x } , t ) = \frac { 1 } { \eta... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAABi0lEQVR4nO2VXZGkMBSFP6g1EAtZCVkJsYAFLMQCK6FbAiMBJICEbglBwpmH8N9humqedqvmPIXk43Jzc24oxNcq36z/AN8E/hTF7+k4pb0CQHWYOgAtGAPNFfAwmGFwMFwADhel6LExCwSqtFDv09iAlrAMm10axeqoEbdubZz8MizeWe7X6bmfRrDWmVyhYrMGxjXxnMPz7x3jLcDYAyaEQ4Rg8O0aKxig3m0zVqcKD24mEhAdZl9fSdEA7QxEB61O6gAzAxVbFTd... | \hat { O } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAGeklEQVR4nO1b7ZWjOgy9eec14C3BLXhLMCWwJZASSAlJCVAClAAl4BJCCbgE7w8wH8b2kAEGzh7un8mAUJRrWbIlc1O4sCf+O9qAfx0XwTvjInhnXATvjIvgnXERvDMugnfGRfDOuAjeGf8fbYAL8g8QRgfbcJfrbVDnRMOA6GgjVEWAZJ2K20lrEUGJKDnaCEAEEgVfo+GkMfhxDn7BCuCPXKPhnASXL7Dn0UYAAFgCefdK1H4F5yT4AZKQo41oEYXIc59A+uvuu39... | \nu _ { \mathrm { c l o c k } } = \left ( \nu _ { - } + \nu _ { + } \right ) / 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAuAAAAEACAAAAADXGZzKAAAmA0lEQVR4nO2d7ZmiPhfG73mup4FsCdkSMiXEErAEKAFKgBKgBCmBlGBKMCWYEvL/wIuAoEGDopvfl51xnSTg7eEkOTnnx8Dj+V7+9+4BeDxr4gXu+Wq8wD1fjRe456vxAvd8NV7gnq/GC9zz1XiBe74aL3DPV+MF7vlqvMA/FSnePYKPwAv8Myn//u7+JO8exQfgBf6RlPvQmDjzCr/Lj48m/ER+WQ4gyfyndw9vwT8SEgIAh/fD7/H/dw/A8wgVAECBvnkc28db8A9... | \begin{array} { r l } { S _ { 1 4 } ^ { q } } & { = { S _ { 1 4 } ^ { t h } } = S _ { 2 3 } ^ { q } = { S _ { 2 3 } ^ { t h } } = - \frac { 4 e ^ { 2 } } { h } k _ { B } \mathcal { T } ( 1 + R ) , } \\ { S _ { 1 2 } ^ { q } } & { = S _ { 3 4 } ^ { q } = \frac { 1 - R } { 1 + R } S _ { 1 4 } ^ { q } , } \\ { S _ { 1 3 }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAACoUlEQVR4nO2Y27WjIBSG/zNrGqAFWmBKICV4SuCUgCUkJWAJWgKWICVICVDCPw9qLibHZBKdtWZW9kMCAvtjsy/BfBDbyo+N9b8Bb8Ab8F8Afl5240FkofWKgI/LYldagdhGrMeYAWJjAQBVUOb0sI1BCqnlCgBUcT802sZKAMhVlbVSQAzZqicInEln3NBIpiZ7K6Q7jtn9fPZ9mVsAoG2glAKwU7GR1pwNxT8/pRsAIDchtgBQmJedfRMwyQ7+Vf3LiabauC0AaLY... | \mathcal { T } _ { m a x } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAi0AAACACAIAAABIls48AAD8gklEQVR4nOz955Nkx5UnCp7j7vfe0BEZqXVllszSulCoKgAFECQomqLZFD3zxnp2Z3dnd6b/gHk2+2X+gTEbe2a9722v7Uy/N9s2nG72kE2ALBKEIEQBpXWKyqwUlVmZGRkRGVpc4X72g9+IjBIAoUgC7DzWDUZFRN7w6+7Xj/qd30Eigo8jH+/bAPgxv78pn5XolfojmH/HcaSUnHPDMBA/+xsiIv0UIOLv4vqP/V7LawQAUEoxxvQbigAA9ChIKUQkIj2q5tiao21... | A D = \frac { A B \cdot \sin \angle A B D } { \sin \angle A D B } = 6 0 \sqrt { 2 } m |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAwAAAABgCAAAAACP9kqVAAAR6klEQVR4nO1d7bWzrBLd5123Ad4G7lqcdSvglEBKMCWYErAELUFLiCVICaGEUIKUwP2Bxi80Jx6TmMT95zmPH0BmMzgMw/BlsWHD5+KfZzdgw4ZnYlOADR+NTQE2fDQ2Bdjw0dgUYMNHY1OADR+NTQE2fDQ2Bdjw0Xi2Ahjz5AYsBPXsBmyYhycrgNm9iQJEmwa8Jp6sAAdOn9uApZDuNw14STxSAZTsD/eJjh9Y/z1Bg8Ozm7BhDr4eFgwnDxrgR9K6pL8L7ntUf//... | \int _ { | \eta | > \varepsilon } \frac { \cos ^ { 2 } \left ( \sqrt { | \eta | ^ { \alpha } } - \pi ( \gamma + 1 ) / 2 \right ) } { | \eta | ^ { \alpha ( 1 + \gamma ) - ( 2 - 4 H ) } } { \mathrm { d } } \eta < \infin \mathrm { ~ a n d ~ } \int _ { | \eta | > \varepsilon } \frac { 1 } { | \eta | ^ { 2 \alpha - ( 2 - 4 ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAeUlEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WARUEYIzYV/5GA0pn/GADFCuOzBNygdA9TAQsy5z0WBchuOOMC4b1b5YJwDLICl93GZ2AsLI482yno4rKa4T1OKwSN3/2/K6i0Cs0EhCPfMTAwKL3D701sAJuC96vProZzGEdTNZUUAACKIoIco/8SNgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \lambda _ { 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAAE00lEQVR4nO2Z7ZWzNhCFn3dPGlALaoG3BFogJbAlKCXgEnAJpgRcgikBSoASJj8wmNGHzYbdZHPO3n9IQvdqRpoZxC/he+PtvxbwCj8Cj+JH4FH8CDyKpMDm/K/wv6aRCMbWWfJYz6cipOndzR/0R6D4euomgAyAcwMYOw1rv7Emy8xh02maGc37dG4zb2Cwrr5tawO0IiLSujyPTJ9V/UHzaRoRkb4AAsdFXSwOGNVT0bajiMjY1uVsPrdbS5vnY7RD05jMZcBlj8A... | d D _ { c } / { d \lambda } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABMAAAADACAAAAADHbkBZAAAoj0lEQVR4nO2d4ZmzLNOGr/s73gZ4SnBLcEsgJbglmBJICaYELSGWoCXEErQELYHvh0ZBQVGTzbo755/NJgoMgyMMA/yTIAiCOCb/9+4CEARBbIUMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEEQh4UMGEHM0BTvLgEB2PVABowg7CSfX+8uAoEZPZABIwgbyce58t5dCGJOD2TACMJM+nE... | \begin{array} { r l } { | u ( x , y ) | } & { \leq | u ( x , 1 ) | + \left ( \int _ { y } ^ { 1 } s ^ { ( - \beta - m ) p ^ { \prime } } s ^ { m } ~ d s \right ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { p ^ { \prime } } } \left ( \int _ { y } ^ { 1 } | f ( x , s ) | ^ { p } s ^ { m } ~ d s \right ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { p } } } \\ & { \leq | u (... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACdElEQVR4nM2X2XmrMBCF/+svDSglKCWoBVKCWyAlQAlQApRgSoASrBJMCagE5QG0YGe5IjjOeUIwGo7OLJKwAVM/2WScsiJ90g0KABnGZwUgG2uJrBR5ot+pkrAHQWt7deVJcbbW2gMegyYN3dtznSXO+RRZA+0YvRBKAUQKXoQ4Jy16DsFOCtoeVhFc/D4FynJKXPScKHtBi6xrjz4iIwKAw6cTvseu/BhVJSjDcHEfERyHXX+YilHJHN264XBN0JQvrw9lOAgKSWk... | j = 1 , \dots , N |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABVklEQVR4nO2Vy22DQBRFjy03MC2QEmhhXAIt4BJICaQEUoJdAi3gEqAEKOFmwW9+WJG8ySJs0Mw792j0eMBJvHed38z/AcFluT8fT0xW5Clm+nr02yICJUmjXVZ2VHh15UolQSSpN2BsBpAHhsZizCZIgEhSS95K6gug9PKGrBrtJkiASFJNP68KMJ6gbCTtggSIJFXFekSgi7qwCxLgGWBYW5PlML14ZgnwAnDfCAPZC0ECDAZpIHslSIC+YBgofpffQa9dFSaeJKe... | 2 . 1 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEB0lEQVR4nO1ZMY7jNhR9G+QC7IKUBHIC5gjyEXQFGdhiW7pMKV9gAQnYIq19BPII1hHEdrcym/Q/BWWRIil6gs1ak0Cv0Az53v/iFyWSb+YD4b+Nn7YewPdiL2Br7AVsjb2ArbEXsDX2ArbGXsDW2AuYYf61TP8IP8cdgwUTa+oCee0VAG3rZ3cs3iCFBuclPpkBcWL6tKYukBYGgOaLrlxjyrEgc+ke0Hxu5mKSAgYh6tW3YZ3UvD4DRl99lzkj15hynIuvnJcbBjz... | \begin{array} { r } { \bar { q } _ { i } ^ { R } = q _ { i } ^ { R } - \frac { \Delta t } { 2 \Delta x } \left ( f \left ( q _ { i } ^ { R } \right ) - f \left ( q _ { i } ^ { L } \right ) \right ) , } \\ { \bar { q } _ { i } ^ { L } = q _ { i } ^ { L } - \frac { \Delta t } { 2 \Delta x } \left ( f \left ( q _ { i } ^ ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAkAAAABgCAAAAADQwpL1AAANnElEQVR4nO2d75mroBLG373PbYBTAlsCWwIpwZRgSsAStAQtIZYgJYQSYglSAveDJvE/qCTHvcffl3M2Yhx0nBmGgXwZHBys5z9/W4CD382hQAebOBToYBOHAh1s4lCgg00cCnSwiUOBDjZxKNDBJg4FOtjEoUAHmzgU6GAThwIdbOIXKFCW/G0JDqbZvQLJ06X82zIcTPPfvy3APPoM+rdlOJhj7xYoKFKMWyAlPyzKZ4ii9xrcyPP37VyBSDh1RJ1+v2crT9ngsyQ... | \mathrm { i } ~ \mathcal { I } _ { _ { D C } } ~ \xi _ { _ { D C } } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \left ( \overline { \hat { \eta } } _ { 1 } ^ { A _ { 2 } \dag } \hat { \mathcal { F } } _ { 3 _ { \mathrm { d y n } } } ^ { | B _ { 2 } | ^ { 2 } A _ { 2 } } + \overline { \hat { \Phi } } _ { 1 } ^ { A _ { 2 } \dag } \hat { \ma... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANMAAABTCAAAAAAg3G3dAAADI0lEQVR4nO1a25LkIAiVqfn/X2YeppOgggKi3XZ5HrYyvQY4XBQ1gOnr8PNuAybgcNoDh9MeOJz2wOG0Bw6nPfA7VzyktL6hPHF6weR9CAoUpKRUu02cQD/Uw6kWDyCoRJs1MQiJ0wKrLSoU9fQSl6UyMgNYIIRUlMlrPU5AnpCXry9eN2yJ0Mk9hbAOpYiKMnqtHacn7SD7DYshC9ZV1OtpciL2StL6lHB4Bim82EUr90R7sT+EkeQFWGX05vLK3lr05MSzJ3eDkyL... | f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 \sqrt { x } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAY0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VApoIwE2XX93gU7DE+c/d9Jx4FgmkMDC5KqIb+RwNnylH56I4Mm7VnFn4T/q9iwGPCewYGBmN83ux8z8BwthxFiAXVF2HGDAwdKEKMo2ly0CgAAD/zTgCnSgsNAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | ^ 3 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABvklEQVR4nO1W25GjMBBsX20Ck4JS0IWgFJSCNwRdCGwIOAQTAoRghWCFIELo+8CARnhdqrraqvvwfEFrND1vOBE/K79+2P6b4D8g+NCvKcG1XUxDgvWiwTkCAKauwFjILQAdm6SXkO/e3DQaFpuhgKA1gOrKN3KFJ5mN3Es0LwEpUBOMkCb7WRZHergSDu6oqgkCfBNBB7MQ6YhlPKrqLoqwTRUeHnpiMezoZR6+0kFXx9NYgq2ODnZHDQCY/kUEE6Qpggl49KdF3NB... | l = 0 . 5 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAFOklEQVR4nO1a4XmrOgw9fd9bwCv4jcAdwR2BjkBGMCOQEcwIyQgwAh4BRsAj6P0wScEWcZKmX29Szp8GY1nysSzLqG+EDZfwz08b8LdjIyiBjaAENoIS2AhKYCMogY2gBP6Nm6z7/C0lI2OdWjYMNr/bgEmbyO4eIRiJNfl+vMWJ4ptQEgCGI7JGxCL1UF3RdDXsxwDtjiiuHsLVBWMW0O4GVOrrTC9BIQ7FSEREnUA2Rm+JjGIatWYar4SCIhoFrh6iWuuqwNn2NcQ... | \begin{array} { r l } { Z _ { s c } ( \omega ) } & { { } \equiv R _ { \ell } + i \omega L } \\ { Z _ { N } ( \omega ) } & { { } \equiv R _ { \ell } + i \omega L + R _ { N } . } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAi0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQHxoKWFC5FRCqA0noPwo4szuNQXDVbiQRNAX//5czpKHwMdywh8EYVQDNgHcMDHfxmrCHQUkJrzfPMrgw4FWA4QQGAk5AdwOGE9CtwHACugJMJzAQcAKaGzCdgGYFphMY0E3AUIDihruYTkCObhcXBgYGJZeZqAoYR0bGAQChi9dVn9XHZwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | I |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAAAgCAAAAAAuriuJAAAD0ElEQVR4nN1Z0ZWjOBCsvXcJKAVtCEpBDkETgjYEOQQcAoQAIYgQTAgoBAih9kMwtpEwYO/N3pv6AiSX1N1Fdwv/IL43/vnbG/gzqFZHvomBzerIv1+4i0805/5NhrYJozTmk1ADbQt01iRT+eVwRr+7qrckS5Tzvenp5UD626MZf8FA0r27qnEkqcR0OxjSoSQJvZyakWg33t9J+bqQLu713z7FWBUAZBfi5hoNOGmADmo5NWdgaDth43U1uuKNfbz+0+eoRwAIYnJ... | \mathcal { E } _ { \mathrm { M } } \propto \xi ^ { - 1 } \propto t ^ { - 2 / 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJUAAAAiCAIAAADZDwzVAAAbLElEQVR4nI17S48cWZn2ifslIyIjb5VVmZV2Vbm73dWubsDdPTKoEQLNTCNYgFhAwwLNhhGrGX4B/wHBlgVSL9DIYhYtFiB9Gvob8NBu+oKwKeOyy1XlqsprZWZkZNwvZxaP43Q43TOaWGVFRZ445708z/O+5yR39OiAUkqeuSRJ4jguy7I8zwVB4Dguz3NCSPlhjuM4jsPnLMtEUcRX0uKK4zjPM0EQJEkSBEEURZ7neZ7nOE4QhDRN8TzHcTzPp2kqCEKe53gAY2Z... | 1 6 1 6 - 8 = 8 1 5 - 7 = 8 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAHF0lEQVR4nO1c772iOhA99/1eA9kSYgm5JYQS2BKwhFgClgAlSAmhBFICKQFKyH4AlPxBg6J7f67ny3uYuZI5TCYzh7hfBh88E//97Qm8Oz4EPxkfgp+MD8FPxv/+RwfrivMXzeRN4ROsj9Yle9VM3hR+ilBozIgMyNO/MKl3QojgKWgPJTLx2um8HwKb3MRpeURWvHQy74ivxU6u3CM9vXIq74lFgtU3mCQvnctbYqkOVsmH302wEMEq6Un74XcDhCO43/fkE7+bIND... | { \frac { Z _ { h o r } } { 6 } } ~ C _ { I J K } X ^ { J } X ^ { K } = Q _ { I } ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACg0lEQVR4nO2Y3Y3rIBCFT662AbYEtgRSAinBKcFbAilhU4JTglOCXQKUYJeAS5h9iH8wYLB0pSRXuufFFv48ORkGGPlAeG/9ebWBnP4b/FtFDA7D820AAPrYYGjwdoyCT9DlHEsNeSqF9YeeporrYMw3qFj3HDNRlSzIjmewhnqWmZgsk/6QZ5DDSaB9JNw2TW7W95MZtESVNFhDTLc/kqMgIqImLNSV9pN5tIafwvUqbiGnW8l7cACAGa9b2k/mUYHWW8lrg8ZBK4x... | ( u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA4klEQVR4nO2SQXHDMBBFXzIlIAqiIAqiYAoqBAVCAiGB4EBwINgQZAgqhJ/DWmrqQ9tzp3vRSPtm9v0dHcT3dfyh/0eANwBud8B5N3gATgvEvBGSJEXiOWfnJklSDSRttQGZq6SR2PhpB0SKpIK3a0A7wDozg40gdMBSLESAix0shF3MBwHW93tOn1deUyTwgdTMIvPOwaOSuPZHp69AJXZRSXNL2yVtZlwfvCp8LF3SrAMbsBpwuXVJW9PY9uupkqobm0MxrOCrJE1... | R L |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABeUlEQVR4nJ2UUZXDIBBF764DLGAhFmYlYAELWMhKqIVWApFAJSQSqITZD8KeE9rQpPMTApnLvJcB9GjM3oANuZnmaH4yAGDShwDPqDo7kA8BUhIdzJv5bw7GIgB4WLYLRyuIq3sQP5NQObD9D4clrHHDm88klLhimkY4B0iGpg3OAZLh0s6dAeThOf8M4GX+CUAe8C+mW0CUYtPsq9/BMu7nN4AcKJ0WoHRMtMCoqr7kxxg7nRiH4CBpFrkYrKoGuVhIquNe62ze3Kw... | m ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAACgCAAAAAAXlemQAAAMNklEQVR4nO1d7bmrrBJd731uA7wleErglOAuwZRgSiAlxBJiCbEEKSGUEEsIJXB/aBJURAOYmH1ZP/aT7Igfy3GYGWD5j0LEmvjPp0/gtyMSvDIiwSsjErwyIsErIxK8MiLBKyMSvDIiwSsjErwyIsErIxK8MiLBK+O/nz6Bb0bTcEKTxLpNJNgZvOAAgJSllq3+ifVgRxSHx8dTPr1Z9MGuKMAuSl0ZAfZierNowa74hx0BAOJHIj9NbhYt2BECrP1Ac8BiwZFgR0h... | \begin{array} { r } { \mathbf { F } = \mathbf { { I } } ^ { k } - \left | \mathbf { { Q } } \mathbf { { t m } } ^ { k } \right | ^ { 2 } , } \\ { f ( \mathbf { { t m } } ^ { k } ) = \mathbf { F } ^ { H } \mathbf { F } , } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAWElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAIwVnTZRnoav4jwyUGBgY7qKI/Ec14R4DAwOaEagKyhkEGQTxWfH/zEyGM6gijGgJxlVwFT4T3qUZv/uP3wQC4TCqYCAVAAB3A2BWGlxggAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACTklEQVR4nO1Xy7WbMBC9zkkDakGvhHEJ4302eiXgRQqQSsAl4BJwCVIJVgmmBFTCZAEIDMY+Lz558cJ3Yc0PdJnRDHgjeG38+N8EHuFN8Fm8CT6LN8Fn8fN7t2tOqdBfc8t34lK0ra6/5J5nMEUAUHTvKbVZiFHpUc0rdA5MJQCEpKCjAZDSjUSO7jsZLFTtPZvVp6zZ19zORA87qsNqtR0uasl632dJXURErF9JYucesSBoWUT8auVbdRaxxbXYGrZZHc02ExTmnlD... | B _ { 3 } = 0 . 0 4 0 0 1 ~ \hbar ^ { 2 } / m r _ { 2 } ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAADSElEQVR4nO2Z3ZmjIBSG3+yzDbAl2AJTAlOCW4IpgZRgSjAlZEvQEmIJsQQtgb3QJAgo4s4+c5NzxRC+w8f54+AcDN8rP755/zeBN4E3ge8n8NMan85IMQ6HFgBFJpSKa9mP5GBVwqaByzCOhYRmms9VEdGyHwlmLhWQP/+qyxwAeTNR2YkMEdD2xL0AEHEGO5EuAQ1cfc2IPkZgJ9LNggHI5lNFBQzHmC/3Ih1Cyp8ypgCIOWEn0sUA0lt0x/VvSNM+pOOCDpCelTL... | D _ { a } D _ { b } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAsElEQVR4nL2SQRECMQxFXxkMdCXUwlqoBbQUCWhAwiJhK4FKoBK6EsKVZCAcdiC3pn/y/s8kCH4dvvz/QnCbwlU1RNeIkF8bdkLfYPYmSMlFvcPuPRyNhdr7JX32cAdYVEsjeko2hJ4wpJDEmRBpZD9FtQSzqBUeHoJK0iEtoloLNoXdgogWLDCMQCMaczQELXhjQSEGrGNxEBXOU3MQDVo0m1T3sJFOxbjcf3J/EDwBpREAi0W5v40AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | i |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGgAAAAoCAIAAACdJiiaAAAPvElEQVR4nI1aTXPbRpPu7hkABEhCkiVZkt/EzsqVU075CXve2/7zVO06VYlTXssVO3JeyRRJkQQw072HBoYDgHI85ZJJcD66n3n6Y3qA//1f/3l6evr8+fOjo6OiKNI0RUTvPRHBqCEiIwGAiOgTEUFERAwP9Un4agDjGURECBGRPWi30BhERFAAAKhbLvzV5kWYGZCJKKzCzPtJmEXEGBOPFRHtz8yEVrsZY1RN/dU5HnT2no0xIvvnQWtEtD///HNRFHmeW2u1h64... | = - 1 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAADYUlEQVR4nNVY3XmkOBAs/DmB3hB0IWhDkEPAIeAQNCFACDgEJgQRAoQAIYgQah8k8Xcwa3tn7rz1MtJIapXU3UVDRnxvPP3fBH6Hv4bgeHnJsuzHy6W/k+Hp7Z8se22Phn5mL6l5ff2RZT8v0w1DJElfQFnnnBVADbwDOpHSNRr1v4csYGKzgKqdyyHdqSEEayhD1+tI+U+hUZL0Cm4/MkASwRoYSDKfGR8T7GQ5aHNj7idQQ21+VzDKpj0SsSYSPcITML1Otkgez6H... | G _ { b c } = 0 . 4 8 \omega |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAFR0lEQVR4nO1a7XWrOhCcvPMaUAt6JSglyCVwS8AliBKgBFyCUwKUgEqAEkQJ834IYYFx7NybCJ9zPX9ifXhWGnZXK5w34u/GP3svYG+8BNh7AXvjJcDeC9gbLwH2XsDeeAmw9wL2xr+J7BSDqAEUg9Q6kcnH8JaqFH63pQHw3iWy9yhShcAgs2oERpHI3sNIJYCVNY5AqxLZexjJBNDCfLSwTydAqhxwOAschu7X+dliIFkOEEA5VH9tDrAagDKVTGPuC0gjQHFsCwB... | R ( t _ { 1 } , t _ { 2 } ) = \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { N } a _ { i } ( t _ { 2 } ) \mathrm { e } ^ { - b _ { i } ( t _ { 2 } ) t _ { 1 } } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAsUlEQVR4nO2STRGDMBBGX+ogFlIJWAAJVAIWYqGVgAWQUCQUCUEClfD1QJMwdEovPbKn/Xm78+3OGrFvpx/1A/gEposxVQ+VMecxpxWtBT8v7hUbYjoBHXQJLmm2wGzxqS5PGd2ooX/id0UO1Bboq9sXYMQBDMM7KrbAhF0GFcBzyEAUaekkhSX2uKQ3AjVeUgOSgl1tHIEOF9TS8NC9yFdYHcoDtlUNuNwvmeOr/wS8AKopwWb65BZ7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \omega |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAmElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH9EKVjMSUoDM+Y8J3jGEIjjYFMwUvItdwd1V7/7//7/qrnHHf6wK7goyuPz/n8aw2BjZOCRH7rlbvudehdJund3IbmRETg/vhToYytG9hOI8pTQMF6OGgxJmmLAgc+7dwxJqyMaVr2J4h9uKWe/TQ5UYZp1djcsEF4aZ//8bM5SjmcA4muyJUwAAToDfEWvdZCEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | x ^ { \prime } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA0klEQVR4nN2TQRGDMBBFH50a2EqIhVhIJWAhFmKhFkACSMAClQASQML2QJluZki5dppLNj9vMvt/kkr5Pi4n+z8BXLPV2s9I7TJNzWgEgGQ1C3T4QXUKPAqAZ1JVXcQVAMI2BytaFzK/Wy01GWlUVRuiEStzWev9GTxr6wcp2NQIUC8lm6NDQnC48RhYHGlR1U5kOgQS9VY8bJcGCOxH286Mi4q9vq0f1QTlmXe/xmUGtFvR4w9zmNiSHIXuOIcGfEoxfxBZkmMUoB6... | 8 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAArUlEQVR4nO2SQRHCMBBFX3AQC7EQC7FQCyCBWqmGSmgkFAuRkEr4HFqmW8gAd9hLJvvfZN/OxIn3dfqQ/x4w9s65DFCcM4T2StttsF07opAAyPimQylEgCVv4DOQoQMYlxV8cTjjJUkR5r1rgEAnSRMEY76PeChcsArGIa9B7zko7MANH+GW0/EFjEKSaqwdQbUlCVFTnAWppjYADOvZXPMKYZLk8SaX+3/774A7TS7F/IxqozkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | u |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAAEGklEQVR4nO1Z0ZHjKhDsvXoJkAIXAilwIXAh4BDmQtCGgEPwhoBDkENgQ5BD4H0IJECCtawrr6/K/WVkS2qG7pkBv3k8N358N4Gv8CK4Fy+Ce/EiuBf/IsHPz8fTqGOF4OHj8TTqWCF4kY+nUceS4AXiG3hUsST48VQBXIvgUwUQb4t2661/KoaLCJ7ZNn7vl2x4Oe7js4QvQKq80oQFaEjGEtxuesBXWBCU3bYHGAZm5qGTgHJ7WSVYEMTWAAwEiOQmy8GyoO5DSdA... | \phi _ { 2 } \gg \tau _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABpUlEQVR4nM2V3ZXcIAxG7+akAVqgBVpgS3ALbAmkhNkSPCU4Jdgl4BLsErwlKA/GHgGZn5x9CS9GQrp8yBZ+E743fnwz/zng6/23st6vTYA8HsmO2ty6WAU8ASTTl47NhX8BJKM2HHaCubwO2Ky9GXEHSE96GRC5HaBnyTPrXgUsmFNL5BSjsRUgDbHrRUSSD5tIpMukYMD4XI8Bdwcwxsi+kYeLiCWqhXAUYeM8TXuEAElEkiHKwk3roJNAvYjqS+xgBdxIxwr28M/... | y ( t ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABgCAAAAADwESWVAAADRUlEQVR4nO2a0ZGbMBCGPzLXgFKCUoJcAimBK4ErQVeCXQIuwZQAJUAJUIIoYfOAIDb2gc9j4UmG/8VjDaDPi3al/ceR8Fr9ePH8G8AGsAFsAPcAHKOoDgcQLZbidtdhqmAAyxF474q0/gwGgCzIkokkFEvXPaolgAYrIs6YUACLa6CMAbpOB3oDU4BjDup0iYBRgWYH3ibfYz6IL+f/jQs3/1UW6ATMxUiNDhiA6zRsmUSgnQCFBuimAOXKANP5urUjUF8FYDIQDKD... | \frac { d \hat { \phi } } { d \phi } = - \hat { \rho } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACEElEQVR4nO2XXbmjMBCGX/ZZA1kJWQlYSCVgIZWQSjhIaCWclVAktBJAApEw5wICKQlPKXvRm343HfI3M9/8JC2E9+LXm/V/DEgMKIqiKIo/49ehKAbhNIz/e12BH3b+PRyOtc8tkEdcFWDDxzzvAHWVHWhL0JWrNGD7ZHppgDggLDORgaBue/SLOKhERK5l7oxsDqjhp2vmoQ5s+XoARpQA5mbxx2chiGm3qCgEKqVvGwyMsesVfC1mcwboQWoxJhjQK8479UvkpR2... | W = D |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABuUlEQVR4nO2W3ZHjIBCEe7cuAaVAClwIOARtCHIIOAQcwjoEKQQRgggBQpBC6H3gTsaA5P3zy9b2g1UafcwUPSPhJ+Kxen5w/t8CXyrgwqMKLACwHF9OyW0JbC3MxVyT7El6OdPHQN9OFaCmnCTJsoCYSFJ318goK0BVGUmST8WLFiMHpfNQ/a62ONVGk4PFsJ0GAOz59NctW924V8CdsezP0GC1UYeXdwxa3cb+xkzhC0BMpFFlA30eyXcwHDUAOJkGzcHmQGiA5Qp... | \{ f _ { p } \} , \{ g _ { p ^ { \prime } } \} |
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