image unknown | text string |
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"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACvElEQVR4nO1X0ZWbMBCcy0sDpAS1oJSgK4GUgEuQS5BLgBJMCagEVIJUglTC5AOEMPidfXH87j48P8BKuxqNdhd4I743fnw1gVt4EXwUL4KP4udXE7iAdSk18tLG58O3JMk43JxYk2dB8lxsTzri0/uxPPRisqmbbglQAYDoi+1JqummyKBIkibe5dgqkjQ+Pz+rSFx1zLnkJACEVN3l158BoOkWy/8VLiOipJH2JKnHe/xGHSehmyxhITgOwzAM/orX53FuhG/1fKb... | \tau { _ { \mathrm { ~ \scriptsize ~ c ~ o ~ h ~ } } } \sim \hbar / ( m _ { a } v ^ { 2 } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAAB0klEQVR4nO2WzXHlIBCEW1ubwKRACmwIOASlgEPAIZACKZCCXgg4BBwCDqH3gPSKH8l+u1U+uMp9Agbmg6FRaSG+Vr++OP8P4F8BL8uf2rgty/P7ffhteXr7IMfTsry2OZaXNspWFp4kmWRvVAUFmMArGcDdOxFAaYIYpiaSjCKxz7FZQFw6Bygx6mhnUdBtsAdASDJAzamKV4AOZQqwwFjkvaPhm+OMgARD0kKfpNmPAbtNw3DhqKiDc+hmdIAAx2Jgz/OTLF4DyuV... | K \geq M |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEi0lEQVR4nO1aS47jNhB9E8wFdIOASNaDgLPPhgZyAfYR3EeQjiBfIIB1BPMCAcwjtBaznjSPYAZI9s7CY0csFX/qRG0DeYvGSPOKxRJNVj2pPpzx2PguR7DsXV/hooZbb5YJwG02zN1us/s8Fs6jhrvI7JzCi94zhL04n4/NKWm5hLvIjFkBZ27/FAfBxGw0oJqh6PnUcBNmJsqcB2Ce/pl0w9pYAUCULXANN2FmnmPMWQBjd5C54QWApnCT1XDjZge3ixBnATxvuV/... | \left ( \begin{array} { l l l l } { 1 } & { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { \cos \theta } & { - \sin \theta } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { \sin \theta } & { \cos \theta } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } & { 1 } \end{array} \right ) , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAhklEQVR4nO2SQQ3DMAxFf6cSCIVSKIUMQimMwiiUQjCMQiFkEEIhgfB22SGumvZaVf0320/Ws+QO7edxML+Bf3pTLR9XJm8JqoQZopvrFgYYAvA2LazD98AhSVJxbQeApNB2APJo52sg+8gekF8Z7Jld/XLl6SUtsSk5SpJ8e8NWzvAP1wB+R7PaP51XXAYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABjElEQVR4nKVVUZWDMBCc9p2BtRALayEWYoGTkEqgErAAEkACSGglBAlzH0AhFBq4zg9LeDvMzm6SC/Edflbv/a1xqFAq7pVF05eaYmCEoDnJIBJyDQwWygRWBFqQJC2sBNK9/eAd10jOzWQAAEGTCdADLmlCVIA8OCpAS7K2WThVQuHGQGBSiROiLuhoedfDJqWPiAnGZzeHSVy3FjscV7DZJnPcAm4p6J4nBGwRNC8L+uZfBLOH9zRB5EFuy2EKplVTJz1YEviBrwT... | x _ { n } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAxUlEQVR4nK2T0Q3CMAxEXxELdIWukBXCCKxQRigjkFXKCGSFjEBXyAjlp0g5p0qFhKV82Dn5XiynW2nHqarcL0/JVxMT8CryqkMCYsvCbecbXQUZsrs2BYev+FVw1jTlSJr7siQz8AMwyFzMoN7AKBXDsKBTqCAj4LWkFs4iGIucqgYqiBWCEaQagQMEZdhBUIsdBBXsIViBGw4sbAMRbAihKfDcsgjKhVmAsPQP9Shm4sFugy7MBEzmfpW1D3m0r/zDv/gAlxDkXX3... | i |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA90lEQVR4nOWTUXHDMBBEnzshIAqioEBQIKgQTCGGYAo2BAtCBcGBYEGQIWw/ZMdpk2m/O92fm5t9Ou1pRo34WW+/+H8UyGuta3wN5GSALmPs7SUwtgAYcPEZGMkGgN4AdcQGdM15zJ0hOiB1EcDHA8hr6dN5DWQPObuR+wQkSfOsKi9pUTvcG6Ev8pJUTDmaEwCpJnHGZQtjqMtYgApcbCBHpuBuFmweWyC5IwNFxdFKuh7XXcuRwUstTpKmZfdLTbqHHDDV6ndg0iM... | \tilde { \mathbf { z } } ^ { ( i ) } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAREAAAAlCAIAAADqakrWAAAyNklEQVR4nKV9WZPbxpZmZmIlQXBfq1h7lWxZura77Xnot47oHzYPM3+sXzqiw+Hoe21JJan2jSwWdxLEjsx5+IgUxJLU9/bgQUGygEQu53znO0um6P/5v/+bEEIIoZRSSkl6cc7Js4tSqihKkiSEkCRJ8Egcx4qiEMHiONZ1nXNOCEuShHNO0wv3M8YopUmSqKpKKWWMZV/EORdCMMYYY/iRMRaGoa7rYRjiWdyJz0IISinuFEJkhyCEUBQl+6P8HT/KK/tVZC50Bhe... | \angle A C B = \angle A C _ { 1 } B = \angle B A C = |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACkUlEQVR4nO1W25XbIBC9zkkDpAS2BLYEXAIpgS0BlYBLwCXYJaASpBJQCaiEmw9AlmztJtnknP3x/Ei687rMwKAD8bXy7YvzPwk8CXw9ge//4Dt27S1+PshhmQPTrADgPMFKYD4pU/ArzHvOr9MggfFtvA2T8wQAsBKP0HT2k8S9sIlFJskERzLruCiCztyXCE2S4RaECTZGh7VHg7JTLvJeFt8sEUhyQCRZ8wdfGNw5pVATOHiSdDfVgAtJubZuUHbafkDAO2PKqjI... | \begin{array} { r } { \Delta I ( t ) \propto \sum _ { i } E _ { i } ~ E _ { i + 1 } ^ { * } } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAkAAAACgCAAAAADBKoxBAAAUbElEQVR4nO1dzZWrvJbd1asHb6qvBz19SxUCNwRVCFQIOAQ5BAgBQsDznqAQTAhm2jMUAm/AnyQECGyXi2vtSZUFRjJszp+Ojj4aeHjsx3+9egAex4YnkMdd+O9XD+CXoRRVFYWvHsWB4AmkQiQCADyB3OEJNKI6CdCQIXj1QI4ET6ABl5MknL96FEfDh3fjO4gvkMILn63wBOpQ/ZEo2KtHcTx4N77DSYJ7/myHl0AtxBdQk1eP4oDwEqhFAkSePzvgCQQAqATAkHz... | H _ { e f f } = { \frac { G _ { F } } { \sqrt 2 } } \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 6 } V _ { C K M } ^ { i } c _ { i } ( \mu ) O _ { i } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACLUlEQVR4nN1X0XGkMAxVbq4BteArwS1ACU4JpgRTAluCKQGXACVACXYJpgTdx+6CnNgbNsMkk+hnLXjPeitLAl4Ivtf+fHP8Xy7A9V8tILSpAAQAgL5fi5BTBQQIK4Q9WJgUAAAo9y8UIOcKaBqBfR023+nrL5r1UoAAAJ1ooxY27q6c7yuBBQjRmRlYHMrJbW5Y5X2pVpeFwLlHcFFK2GW5u73e7mhwWQhAegRD54msGZ/KOyeNit0Qnp0G3POeQIiICxjsgF7PM85... | r _ { c } = r _ { c } ^ { \ast } / \lambda _ { z } ^ { \ast } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAAgCAAAAACnJZY4AAAHVklEQVR4nO1c23XrKhDd567bAC3QAi1wSlALpARSglICLkEpAZcglyCXgEuY+yFZgEAS+HHis673T3DQjPZsBswr+UV4442fwz8/TeCN/zfeCfjGj+Lf57/icgIEe/57yvBabF4cf0IsWqJhUkqJnoiIy0YnD1Rh0BwAwJW93UnL7yOxxsZKCENE1EppMo9rKSVzoT2TUt6pyISymFreP8VvCWKxnqVVmoBECmL0ZKBcpr4cTkMZa61RgMrViyJ9Ge7I3nU2prGdhCL... | K ^ { \cdot , \cdot } = C ^ { \cdot } \left ( { \mathfrak { g } } , \Lambda ^ { \cdot } { \mathfrak { g } } \otimes C ^ { \infin } ( M ) \right ) = \Lambda ^ { \cdot } { \mathfrak { g } } ^ { * } \otimes \Lambda ^ { \cdot } { \mathfrak { g } } \otimes C ^ { \infin } ( M ) . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAwAAAABACAAAAACIWk+jAAANF0lEQVR4nO1d3ZmjuBI9fb+bgDYEOgQ6BHUIOAQ5BDkECAFCgBAgBAgBQoAQah/4EyAB8jSenbHOw7a9gArOUalKUuH5IDg4vC/+97tvwMHhd8I5gMNbwzmAw1vDOYDDW8M5gMNbwzmAw1vDOYDDW8M5gMNbwzmAw1vDOYDDW8M5gMNbwzmAw1vj/7/Zfsf+nFb/C2gSAJ4wHP0bnnt+hqIAwPm15n5zBHh0lzQbVZc0+x9AE2Xmgxex+VostKui4mJzqwhQaSi80AU... | \begin{array} { r } { \sum _ { f \sim n b ( P ) } \left ( \boldsymbol { \Gamma _ { D } } \boldsymbol { \nabla _ { X } } \bar { p } \right ) _ { f } \cdot \boldsymbol { \mathcal { S } } _ { f } = \sum _ { f \sim n b ( P ) } \bigl [ \theta \bigl ( \boldsymbol { \Gamma _ { C M } } \boldsymbol { U _ { m } } + \boldsymbol {... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAoElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQHxAF7yuUK5D5LOgKwvbgN6ETTR5dwb3OUDQFaFakp+F3ZOf7DnQFKCbc69yNLo9qQnqaMV4FWCxAsQKbBSgmYLMAWQFWC5CswG4BAwMjLEW5vndhYGBgYDi7h8HFmIGhA0MBI6pGeEqEW1EOpaEmIClFA+UMDOXIfOonufdnGRjOvsflhplw17nAxRiHZM5CBwCWWVdFeQb8GwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | ^ 4 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABACAAAAAA2M/9jAAAJ3ElEQVR4nO1c25XjqBbd1esmQIdAhcCEQIVAh0CFgEOQQ8AhyCGgEKQQpBBQCMwHss1LtiypxnfNeP90W7aODuzz4iDqw+GNV+LXqxX4r+NNwIvxJuDFeBPwYrwJeDHmCBiTf/8bGI7HnSQdzkt/6UrQFFDWOWeJKv7gXwkrAbqPqB6g9aJfFgkwAABSOyeh99HoItm062/ua6WUMvtpE6MmgOrX39+HNxsGcLvgriIBFFwRAIztZRETNMBX3morNvks3cDhHWiAbZB... | \begin{array} { r } { \tilde { \mathcal { O } } ( \epsilon ^ { - 4 } \eta ^ { - 3 } \log \left ( \delta ^ { - 1 } \right ) ) } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAsklEQVR4nO2SQRGDMBBFH50aiIVYiIW1gAWQgAUqASRgASTUApEQJGwPaQhQpr301u4lP5s3/28yKZT3dflw/ivAdbfzkwewYnNPc90FRMRAl5sboIMqqKo65jNghEZVVQNGzwCLRDFQboD1Fr2niWrCbgdPZIXTZwLjmYNHoriR1N4hjTibZHVwSLn1wWAFHAtAvVgs9K8RI7Q6iAtCO5c5Jb9DZ4Am6BCXVMX/V38JeADyUdrr5CTMwAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \alpha |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQgAAABZCAAAAADnOOXFAAAD40lEQVR4nO1b25LkIAiVrfn/X2YfgmkvIKjYiTOequnOFekjIKIDGA5CCOHf0wq8BYcIwiGCcIggHCIIhwjCIYJwiCAcIgiHCMIhgvDT/wpcX79sktJvEbBAixegm4hfykO3a1w84DgdTzsWCG1Dn0YQwtyPuBl8iAmQmu5zDT8eXoeGa9RGPM0DCYTQbYpD4N2Ab1gmApLv5N0p/SO3o0xIDt54gw8ItRyBiMKEE3HTTo5hmImmYwkkWVthYwTEnsMoxc+3MfnsA6h... | 6 ^ { 6 } \cdot 6 ^ { 2 } = ( 6 ^ { x } ) ^ { 4 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAArElEQVR4nO2TURWDMAxFLzszkEnAQi10EkACFmphSBgSaqFIoBJAApWQ/bawbv87e39JbvPSnLZRPuvypf4jwLUM0xgxTqpAuqeOKT2rwLStArE+QxwEkCKnuQiqi4QilQcLGgZxxZnCYjbE9jH3VYvOqaoGqh1iy0k5kLYWYDI1C4/xe+jwuUW+qGhNDzbYWgfrVIsdHPcg/lg9AKxvgCZ79rf9fEua/78A4AUNfegiUQR97QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \beta |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAA4UlEQVR4nO2U4Q2DIBSEj6YLdAVXsCOwAit0BRwBRsAVHEFG0BHsCDLC9YcptYi2af80jffneI/clxdegiC+0+HL/A74P0BI7q45W4h3DfpEstVaDVPDwS2NHBVwGWMsTtDXRQCCNUZaAIDtS1+nBsBLdk2dmYAtSKfJDiQ5OErq8dlI0pHUKqYSgNaznswZSfJi4vH4yctfe5fdwrsKtn0UKSAAoXgBsOa0ClAe8HI7X6lZfgbwDaq+lJX3Zjtvz0IIH2sm6tp4XN/... | 1 0 \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAX0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WATcGeinuYKv4jgTSG3f/RAYoJoeS4gQWNP+ve2TRUg5Dt280QeuZ/OcM7nG5gYFAyZmBgOEuSGyhXgOJIYwalmTOVGIyRxRhHEy29FAAACQBcsoCDHQQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | \mathbf { h } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABgCAAAAAB+wvmFAAAKVElEQVR4nO1d3XmrOBA92W8b0JaglKCUIJdASsAl4BKgBCjBlAAlWCVYJVglsA82oF8MttF1cjlPgWAN6GhGM5oRfHTY8M7450/fwIZpbAS9OTaC3hwbQW+OjaA3R0yC6o+PIqK4n4b24+Pgnv2I52arL8lO0aT9QBwKnJh9MqIGFRJlPGk/EBmBq0LxCJIVUmd8bNBAcrS1fTKeidtX5ExiCfuh+BL0bJ2KpkGyQrrxcwc5ZGWdiqZBmwLNwa61VSiWBm0KNAuZo0K... | y = \sigma \bigg ( \mathcal { F } ^ { - 1 } \big ( R \mathcal { F } ( x ) \big ) + W x \bigg ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMoAAAAyCAIAAACSxtOLAAA3uElEQVR4nHV9V3MkV3bmOdekKV+Fgi0A3QDYht3TJIdk00gcE1KEYmc2FBvS/9Mf2CdpIyTFaGJHUojU0DeHvn0D3Wj48lXprtmHk3mRAGfroaO6KivzmnO+8x13gf/4v/83AAAAY4xzzjkHAGNMkiRaawDgnFtroXi594hI/9KbS5+Xf/LTa8pf0ePcJ4wx+pDeu58bY7TW5SvpK2OMUsoYY63F4kX/dS83AAAANOcfAi+P0D2Oi/x6zjl9Tv8yxui3AMCZpDfuk/L... | ( x + y ) ^ { 2 } - 9 ( x + y ) + \frac { 8 1 } { 4 } = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAAAgCAAAAABxmvPpAAAEY0lEQVR4nO1awXWlOBCs2bcJMCEoBTmEdghMCDgEEQI/BBwC/7RnEQIKAUKAEGoPwEdIwv7eN7PDvqUudqFWqakWvBb2N+LCmfHH707gwse4CnRyXAU6Oa4CnRxXgU6Oq0Anx1Wgk+P0BXIAME1nk/4lCaXw57+10D+Fu+Oeo8jOJV3CNb8ipQQYIu+jS78Zcj5pS9P91EQOET9B+vOiti7Ln9o/Twf+1yDl9IRPPwVHlasLkuxkjIca1cHO4z7i2EZ1sPtLVklFkl2... | \begin{array} { r } { \dot { \mathbf { x } } ( t ) = \mathbf { f } ( \mathbf { x } , t ) , ~ ~ \mathbf { f } = [ f _ { 1 } , f _ { 2 } , f _ { 3 } ] ^ { \top } , ~ ~ \mathbf { x } = [ x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 } ] ^ { \top } \in U \subset \mathbb { R } ^ { 3 } , ~ ~ \mathbf { x } ( t = 0 ) = \mathbf { x } _ { 0 }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABgCAAAAAAxn/pVAAANFklEQVR4nO1dzbGrOhL+7tRsZvVKL4FXpVtTE4BuCDohyMtZ4hBECKImAggBQkAhoBCsqkkABTCLngVgMAj/HWPf63u+zcFYEhy1uqXulj5/I3zhlfjbq1/gd8eXAF6MLwG8GJcE4Gzs8gsPwyUBVNHLJ6Lyy3vZ819jM3yLrYKqwiYMsK4JGWcGGYfTLuPM3Np84SFld5kpPm1ZxIo7q+evwgVQZOrkyaFKbn2RnxcUg2FERKRb0jVRrYkOknQdLXsOuqGWm+5aHk5... | \begin{array} { r l } { E _ { y } ^ { \mathrm { t o t } } = } & { - 2 j E _ { \mathrm { i n } } \sin { \left ( k z \right ) } } \\ & { + \frac { \eta c } { \Lambda } \frac { p } { l _ { x } } \sum _ { m = - \infin } ^ { \infin } \beta _ { m } \sin { \left ( \beta _ { m } h \right ) } e ^ { - j k _ { t , m } y } e ^ { j... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAIGElEQVR4nO2c3bWjuBKFv7lrElAK6hB0Q8AhcELAIcghQAgQgh0ChGCFYEJAIXAfMP8SYBumZ/X1fmmOBaXSplSqKon+q+aLI/Gf363An44vwQfjS/DB+BJ8ML4EH4wvwQfjS/DB+BJ8ML4EH4w/keCy/F0923nPf78ry1xAxR+ps4uMkTAAa9B7yXxZhxNSNpdh1Pz7LsHlyaL0h/qo8Ewhow+lPGEL58/GlCBUsPhsWZSr90CZeXQdNrTTR7U/1G+hUqCq954dIgX... | a _ { n } ( x , y ) \in [ 0 . 9 , 1 . 1 ] |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyAAAACACAAAAADW71LHAAAZ60lEQVR4nO1d6ZGsOLPNefEckAuMCRoT1CbQJnBNUJtAmUCZQJkAJoAJYAKYkN8PNu2IpYpb1ToRE9Oqq8w8CSRIqe0fhICAABv+72oCAQF/M0KABAQ4EAIkIMCBECABAQ6EAAkIcCAESECAAyFAAgIcCAESEOBACJCAAAdCgAQEOBACJCDAgRAgAQEO/P/VBAAA4FEDja8mERCg42/4grT/3Skt/62v5hEQoMErQPp2v4H1x77/7os4Jv2f/UZ24YhXvnhu0G/14AK... | \begin{array} { r l } { \eta ( 0 , 0 ) \int } & { \chi _ { F _ { \delta } ^ { \prime } } ( x _ { 0 } , x _ { 1 } ) \chi _ { G _ { \delta } ^ { \prime \prime } } ( \gamma _ { t } ( x _ { 0 } , x _ { 1 } ) ) d x _ { 0 } d x _ { 1 } d t } \\ & { \approx \int \chi _ { F _ { \delta } ^ { \prime } } ( x ) \chi _ { G _ { \del... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAe0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WAVcFqZROG9yYmOBVUnL0nyBB2VglZjBE5Lt4LMpYzMKTdc0ESY0FWLXiWQfB9BwOKCSgKGO4xnF2F15FnGULRfcHwHxm4KP1HB2gmuGAYgKLg7Htj/Ar2MGAqQHGDiyCGE/4zjiZaeikAAMF+UnoN9t3cAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | r |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAAAgCAAAAAAJJf1IAAAEcUlEQVR4nO2a73WrOBDFr3NeA9oS9ErQlqCUwJbAK0EuwSkBl2BKwCWIEnAJooS7HxBG/AmgAM45u7lfYsCSfhqkGc04J+JHR+rtuwH+6/ouA19P128aeU4HUJ1e5iKuWgZXfz8cANzLWmj1KoSx+lCHUPE1KjSK4NLCkEwFdCqg3YsgFqAOoXqNgasE6M3FwJKEsGQlkb4EYhHqEKqX+OCP3/LWv3NVCoA2CpAJyg19l+/v552gdqTq9GuXXhYkKtm/ca1TACja5xv... | \mathcal { A } = m ^ { 1 / 2 } \cdot \mathcal { A } ^ { \prime } \cdot m ^ { 1 / 2 } = 0 . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAACgUlEQVR4nO2Yy5WjMBBFr306AaWgCUEpyCEwIahDwCHYIdAh2CGIEEwIEIIcQs0CMF8Bnuk+Zxa8jZEL1aufqmQfhJ/F8Yf17wQ7wU6wE/yfBNXvw+Hwub4xz58xUXU+nU6f92YlQ1wwN7nwkBV4CPOS4FAXnxnMQ0SEsdCJiODXCJL6xSlKgwkiIg71GBMEU28LqwQllPP2Gxr3g0aVQ4JgMCIikqk1B1JsTEDSPGZghwQWVcdVpyv6g+I2KyihkyjI+gSOJjKpjuT... | \ell \neq 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABOAAAACACAAAAACHa0nlAAAe+ElEQVR4nO2d25mjPLOF1+znT0BfCHQI6hBECHQIEIIIAUKwQjAhoBCsEEwIVgjsC87maE7GRu/NuHvUGGpBIZVKpX8pDAaD4Tv5v3efgMFgMGyFcXAGg+FrMQ7OYDB8LcbBGVZHi+ffCP2O8zDUaIlyDk3+mUkGw8roMMg+JAlY/jufk7edjwFNUWimxSk0MQ7OsDZeQABACEIS5XAKANq/vPekzk4uShRSgsjiDCfR5H/vPgHDtyEJAQBfxwSQf1HMABAi2cjfGTY... | i \frac { \partial } { \partial z } a \! \left [ \nu \right ] = \left ( \beta + i \frac { \alpha } { 2 } \right ) a \! \left [ \nu \right ] + \frac { \omega \frac { \chi ^ { ( 2 ) } } { 2 } } { \sqrt { \epsilon _ { 0 } c ^ { 3 } n ^ { 3 } A } } \mathcal { F } \! \! \left [ a \! \left [ t \right ] ^ { 2 } \right ] \! \!... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADvklEQVR4nO1Y0ZmrLBSc3e9vgC2BvwRuCWwJbgmmBCzBlIAlsCVoCVoCKQFLmPuARjRxk43f3eyD8ySgnmE4zEFfiN+N12cTuIWd4FbsBLdiJ7gVO8Gt2AluxU5wK3aCAD5PGx5++YnzYKGyh5/9b9Huq6bRfaezTMz63wFAlegKAFn+vSDqINXDDBkRtCdJJ6QjSStkyxm8QCBJZiqQDDrwbhid3X/zAiNBbUnSQQ5xWyEWDC1KkrTCx6a+O0YwBrfv+pqgyUgyCNT... | ( \Omega , X ) \in \mathcal A _ { \frac { 4 \pi } { 3 } , 2 , \varepsilon } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADO0lEQVR4nO2YyZmjMBCFX883CWhCwCEwIahD8IQghyCH4AkBQqBDkEOAEEQIEEL1gcVSIWGWQ3PgXdqWWuWfErVIH4Rj69dPA7zTCbhXJ+BenYB7dQLu1Qm4VyfgXv3+aQCmum6v3sChPPi8Xf63kg3SYWQlrnYyehzAUiALDB8GsBR4hMY/DtLyt5dWmtDEUYLk3iILThzEg/UF0qASyWTmIB78AtLbx9/Ln3vLZgIefCbT5wCAuqogU7EZgtutqjqR/dDnE4lO8Mz... | 1 . 2 \times 1 0 ^ { 6 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAbklEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WAXUHFagwV/1EAw6r/aABVwW6Gd+gKUK04qySI3w33XAg4co8SfgXv7xljKEBx5CoGdCeiOfIsphNQrTiLxQYWFDca72FgYJi1ClmMETnRMkKdhVMBNjAIE8zgVAAAEaxq/mR3d70AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | L |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAAB80lEQVR4nO2W25GjMBBFr7cmAaWgFHpDkEPQhEAKcghsCDgEE4IIAUIQIUgh3P0AzMM2MJ6aqq1a+sPm0X2q1X1b4kR8z359M/4AHIAD8JOAazVepq8D0jkJADQJgP68bhG4sCgFSQYDT5JRFUuPuT0AnCEZMxHUJMlafRGgPMl4o+syIGU9hWUNymQAKDs+kQprtgQ0eumh1gEf/X8FAEqAB4Be7+QAOAOA8U88HojPAa+Ph/UVjDUozwkA9IN/J6vXNrTDdv0OuHV... | \bar { t } _ { \mathrm { ~ l ~ a ~ g ~ } } ^ { ( 1 ) } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEyklEQVR4nO1Z7ZWrKhTdees1wJTAlMCUwJTgLcGUQErQEkwJmRKkBC1BStASeD8U5eOQZJKZm5e1sv9EUNlsjucDsrN4bvzz6Anci5eAR+Ml4NF4CXg0XgL+Ivr92273cZiCzt3zZOLjfv4VLfN6n8gCe9aMdijQ7/3e57GA/uwEAHz08Of8PBbQhQAAlEDvdf+bf2Oqe/BCrm0zidyTJnfnB8GXmXAwny0vQO8NgO3Z/rNogvvaTBC8YEB9bH9HgceB0s1jvZphM1A... | f ( S ) = a S ^ { 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAzklEQVR4nO2SXZHCMBRGTxkMxEIsZCWkErBQJAQJIKFIWAuthEYCSKASPh6SdNjQYXlmuC/JzT1zT/4a8To2/9Q/BNgCjCXzy3ob/APAePIOGOOu81QhSRro02gYJEnyeVTqELFJ8dvuL8QZ5piNjQD25/IkP3FyhwjRGhgWhbe5obrsWBTpmKMtWzKr93DFlXyukRq4mjR1CydJgSkbb3T6G6SdlTRwWQOcKw3MUWsAu1x3tSABE0GSbr3rn+pCkgfw1obaL0nN99u... | D ^ { + } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABtUlEQVR4nO2W3ZGkIBSFP7YmAVJgQ3BDYEJwQzAFDGE6BA1BQ2hC0BCaEDQE9sHmx9apHqfsl6k9T1yEc7j3HiyE57X49WL+HyDwdipbPzolS7Wa8+ehU6AkVFM2eaJAA+XN+6FADq8Q6KD03ns/FaiUw2kCk0Teaa9gzhcwGauCWxifZtMWdBiX0IfxWqD9+1sIIcSf9/Ygv50zAZUJ5Pegrx2FAedGqqMCUMRAwbgjUF9QjQaw7+k09/12y6nzNTPIfenYpQ8optA... | \alpha = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABLElEQVR4nM2V0bGDIBBFb96kgW2BFmiBFmzBFmghrwQtIZYgJUgJUIKUsPmImqCAOvlI7gcD7nLEnbt4YXymvw/3/wDgeizNeP+c2P48ILTGFMK8I1cDipZ0sY7vAEZN2jFzL3UmowwYpHQTieR4HjAQuXmukSZsAf0wz0aB5vUYqI8AnHglVlHJADoCqADgPr/zvXIAHG+1dqJdBrSAioM+YYM1QC1D6AC547GEkUYFelbuvgpmTLe2Mi1et/EBLEBIKN+NPt7hMx+... | \cdot \sigma |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAYklEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAGwWdnffClO+hqfiPAHeV/v9nKP///y6S2H9kBR1p/98pvfu/2wVZAbIV7wUZOgXfM7jgdEPavVkM72ehu/I/JsBpBbHhsBrFo4yjaXLQKAAAkXNmajbScYIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | \alpha _ { 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAAAgCAAAAABRSUSJAAAHrUlEQVR4nO2d7ZmrNhCFz82TBpQSSAlKCWwJbAl2CdoSdkuwS7BLMCWYEpYSoATlh82nZ4QOiOTmPjm/fOXhzLwjZDB4uT889lR1Beq2OOya5N/ULw/4P+E2/R4RU19bwOZmNlyWQFaYYOhHCQB2s682mkhiJVHlBQEpwl0BlUpiWr2GkMmWSBtavYZQ9BVD/ZK+c2S5BXD4Hg+fssxdXI5DEw69Z4Db6KuNJpJYSXR5KiBFuCugUklsq1lCJlsibWw1Syj6yqGLC+x... | \mathrm { a 2 0 2 b 2 0 0 + a 2 2 0 b 2 0 0 + a 2 0 0 b 2 2 0 + a 2 0 0 b 2 0 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAmUlEQVR4nO3SQRHCMBAF0B8cFAm1EAtbC5UQC0ECSIgFLNRCK2ErYZHwOXBgKUm5cIO9ZOb/d9jZSSD25/Ch/01wCuG4AuvgMrrJEEFUlfmZeWC9klZyd2Ud6ESSTIUNwEr/Djb9FphM3APm968ATUqSLA2gYo83utBd8jbGywJgGROql5RspeslIjV2OJMsAPLLkuH/q78E7r7QStetcw9OAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | z |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAAAgCAAAAAAuriuJAAADZElEQVR4nNWZ7ZWrLBSFn7nrbYAWTAmkBKYEUwIpQUsYSxhLiCWEEoYSQglSAveHxkHjZ2LWeu/+EzGHjfsczgHxI7AEYyCVi2b/A/gC+Orf+2+5m6kSxL8h0OLtQODHbwQLj5AGZApQWSRWppBHTikdUhjIBBhDkphdg/s6vfkcTMkogh5XkaT3lrFIJQb9PbYAqQBwFaTJNgnzeAd9iHCFS9fQybW5yLLYJiSI9qomrcPeeJH+yuDGn1isAXW/zsVNPboDSPFla5J... | K [ X _ { 1 } , \dots , X _ { n - 1 } ] , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAACKElEQVR4nOWW73GjMBDFf7m5BtQCLkEugSuBlIBLwCXYJcQlhBJQCVEJVgneEjYfwAkGIUQyN5eZex9l70P79o/ek/I9/IodihPAu68SyLPsnT/4sPMZDDpHc9XSNqramMivE8QIKlVTqKp2vK4SRFIIFi8VgGc9hwhB0eAoASRDgmgV8D3BwJNGNDFTqqreuIt4fduiAXixAC31cBDabSk4LMDZNusZxG+AAw7yYtYJfkdvUNqjbc01Iz5K4MXWIZyKjPA4gaOkuIc... | \frac { p _ { \pm } } { n _ { \pm } ^ { \Gamma _ { \pm } } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAADGUlEQVR4nO1Y0XWcMBAc56UBpQSlBKUEtaCUIJewKYGUwJUAJUAJUAJXgq6E9Qd3IEASMhc/v/gxP4Z3i3a8jGYXvTA+F98+Of9J4CRwEjgJfHECt5ffn0vgAr0b8/KRzehX78RezEdW4Nrb3fwZBK5/2oMEct4AwGkMFqCdmBikyAhKE2gMoJuD+ass5ikCjX4iPbNF9xSBUgF2OJyenZA5YTECpXwuPXOJ4jABV0gIeio9s0HWAgECjgQEuefS8wCdFbchMJCALHP... | \leq \mu / x |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAABgCAAAAABeEU7lAAAOs0lEQVR4nO2d3dmjoBaF15znNMApwSmBKcGvBFOCKQFL0BK0BC1BSoglxBJCCftc+IcG8y+SGd6LmcSAuvfHFhBY/CJ4PJ6t+M/eN+Dx/M34APN4NsQHmMezIT7APJ4N8QHm8WyIDzCPZ0N8gHk8G+IDzOPZkP/auEjSrPwgQhuX/xq8n4x8tVusBBgkWM6mr6oBmkYB7As8ZBPvJyPf7JZfNqZKqZ8GUbk8WskC58DC5b8G7ycj3+0WssGJAanhMBdWLv81eD8Z+Wa... | \underset { P \in L \big ( ( \varepsilon i + k ( 2 N + 1 ) , 0 ) \rarr ( j , 2 n ) \big ) } { \sum _ { k \in \mathbb Z , ~ ~ \varepsilon \in \{ - 1 , + 1 \} } } \varepsilon \cdot \omega ( P ) = \sum _ { P \in L \big ( 1 , 2 N ; ( i , 0 ) \rarr ( j , 2 n ) \big ) } \omega ( P ) - \sum _ { P \in L \big ( 1 , 2 N ; ( 2 N ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA8AAAACgCAAAAADmoVqAAAAZyUlEQVR4nO2dS3LrOHeAv5vqaaeK3ame9Iy+O6AHyZxaAr0EcQnSEsQliEswl0BMMsvAqFuZt7GDGKnKAm4G1IMPSCYoiCJ88VXd/n/LFAFLPDgHB+fx7SeBQMBX/uXREwgEAtMJAhwIeEwQ4EDAY4IABwIeEwQ4EPCYIMCBgMcEAQ4EPCYIcCDgMUGAAwGPCQK8FLT42uMF7kIQ4PujRl0VbfM7z8M4ntSzjhpwTBDge6Pzp3EX7st5JbgZr3oqZh014JYgwHemeip... | \begin{array} { r } { - S ^ { \mu \nu } F _ { \mu \nu } = \left ( \begin{array} { c c } { \left ( \overrightarrow { B } + i \overrightarrow { E } \right ) \cdot \overrightarrow { \sigma } } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { \left ( \overrightarrow { B } - i \overrightarrow { E } \right ) \cdot \overrightarrow { \sigma } } \end{arra... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABAUlEQVR4nO2U0W0DIQyGv1RdwBmBG4EV6AjXEa4j9EbIjRBGaEcII4QRjhHCCPThmshI5Ko2L60aSwhhm08/xrAp3GYPN+6/A/4doItNd1mz/awXzZR1BSmpxfD1EUIGyGMrMfgI+Ing/XWAAOQq4awFmSC6/GwHLasCvA+QwLS0RhccJBN7IevARj1nP8DTYZnJExCNnIG5m+Uzv5sV4LGSCWaZQHbA6NxFXi/JEBykSoEG5MyYMi9vjSMQ+ggEC8Fpv66BbDtrt91... | \omega + i \eta |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAAEC0lEQVR4nO1a25GrOhBsbt0EdELQCUEOAUJgQ8AhiBBMCDgEEwIKAYUAIaAQ5n7wMCAJ4wWOt+rc/toa69E0GmnUbED42fjn0wRe4ccT/PecYXXBk4OGojMgIRDWhwx1xivWlyKvalyyIwYLTsjiOxIAUFl5wGBnEDwUJ2WxUkeNdEoW6wvAKr6l6S8DrL7EUxRUvG3ZfVPTtoRYbXCKgnHMEOttbZsXBE9RkHNAuFahslk3WF8Kpx11HA4Jo9QK6T+koMmiIAiiScB... | \hat { \lambda } ^ { \prime } = \frac { a \hat { \lambda } + b } { c \hat { \lambda } + d } ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAACACAAAAABIVVVnAAAPM0lEQVR4nO2d23mrsBKFV853GtApQSlBKQGXgEvAJeASTAmmBFMClGBKMCWgEnQeuAmBuRgEtvf8LzvRJo5WxOgyGo1+FAiCsMV/9q4AQXwzZGAEYREyMIKwCBkYQViEDIwgLEIGRhAWIQMjCIuQgRGERcjACMIiZGAEYREyMIKwCBkYQVjkvzOfz6JEpg4TLrdSHYL4Ln5mRdPLIIDLkUWA7zNbdSKIr2GWgclD6l4ZgOyYQsRkYQQxwiwDO0b8UXyV/QL+xUqNCOK... | { \frac { H ^ { 2 } } { H _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } } } = \Omega _ { 0 , R } a ^ { - 4 } + \Omega _ { 0 , M } a ^ { - 3 } + \Omega _ { 0 , k } a ^ { - 2 } + \Omega _ { 0 , \Lambda } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAA+ElEQVR4nO2UQRGDMBBFfzo1EAtYiAUsYIFKAAkgASQUCUQCSEgkEAnbQ4FAyB46HNrpsCeGF/7+vyQRhHN1O/n9JfAfAnf/ODoASJmFC61dVbsq6kA9NFBznRY6phh3TWitCQORIaYWmhFl2/ebCFoqnSRbcWuxppqpy+FybgZKd83OttVeYKYyhdyPyZtJKzI0cRE4KvxxFoOCxTZD2wEA+jgNHJgCRVEo00zPSP+Z0hGL4EJxNfJIGx6HO1FKlQCWEzjiw1Z2GYC... | E _ { \gamma _ { \pm } } = E _ { \gamma _ { \pm } } ^ { \prime \prime } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAACKklEQVR4nI2VbZnkIBCE373nDLQFLGABC7GABU4CJ4GVMCuBlZCRkJXASKj7ETIbkpmd6z/ho7toKl3Nm3hsX59fuODOGzcb53poNWAhGKmN6y0ZNu9XHgK0SKiSlPEDQvNYCdMrgOat9mFiGjawWcVeADTvF0lqkhrU750AF6kMMQ8AojVJmq1JCsT7RoZJUnqRwWU7MyRJE3f32bAmyb/gIGxHZpMUYelzD0VS5fIjwML2lypVCncSMnhJCn7w/3Wskyt+N+Z2r5+... | { \mathcal H } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAGYElEQVR4nO1a7XWsOAy92bMNuAWnBG8JTgmkBKcETQlMCVACU4IpAUpgSjAlaH/wMfbEHiBDwnnn5f5iEkvIQpKlCy+Mvxv/HG3A0fh1wNEGHI1fBxxtwNH4dcCT8vVbuYsdR2gH8LwDznW9ix1HaAcA/PukvJH5LnYcoR0A8PLbCf7luHPA6fXl5eW/j28vPTujbb8sGqbAqc9Qlz3QqDXCl7LXzyZp+5//S0qdye3a37PM+1VfrlepSKyTZQ9OMjN3GRSvQWFcBVq... | \delta _ { g } q ^ { i } = R _ { \alpha _ { 0 } } ^ { i } \xi ^ { \alpha _ { 0 } } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAABgCAAAAACfn5ElAAAMZUlEQVR4nO1d7ZmrrBZd5z5vA7TglMApgZTglOCUQErQErSEpAQpIZSgJUgJ3B9+RzCS0WhyWH8mMQ4s3csN7A34R8PDYzv8b28CHp8NLzCPTeEF5rEpvMA8NoUXmMem8ALz2BSHE5gSO1Yud6z7Q/HnQHEwmSgBYEdGJwFKgojux+DjcCCBiVP9d0dGfwAA5ML2o/BpOI7A1JcCGMTOAqMSIAXZj8OH4Th9sKsCrfJcFztyuGl9qyjUdUcOH4bjCKwEOAEQ7MiBAiA... | C _ { \alpha , \beta } \equiv \left \{ \omega _ { \alpha } , \omega _ { \beta } \right \} _ { P } , \quad \operatorname * { d e t } C _ { \alpha , \beta } \not \approx 0 . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAeMAAACFCAIAAADnzwecAADEJUlEQVR4nHz92bLsOJIliKqCtGHPwxn8hEdUZmVViWS1tPR33of7fr+pH/oDulsyu6siPMLdz7DnycxI6H1YxOICuD0pLsdtm5EgoPMEhf9//r//P3fPOUfEarXq+360yDmnlMZxjIiUkpmN45hzdnf8iSullFLKOY/jaHK5u7tHRETgs5nlnN2j67ryupGDmFlEjGPknFPf9X2/2+12u91mtV6v1/i1DDJEBIbG911ajeOIqZpnLxduwOchGyff9z0e5IXbUkr8E99... | = ( - \frac { 4 } { 3 } ) \times ( + 9 ) \times ( - 2 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABsklEQVR4nL1V0XXDIAy89nUBVqAjkBHoCO4IrMAKrOCM4IyAR7BHgBHwCNcPG4xdJ25e3qu+jJAuJ05S3ojX7P3F/GcAxtcApu/LV3wBoL/EbrrcDm74J7OwZDIwv27ezlTooQGMowGAq5qgn2Ng0C5foe0S2e5JnAA42FKEhEykhXsCIAiVmYiBAxxJjfB3AJODPTxJpUmGbREPAdZYbUhS6w0qSfJhH9zQzB+xr97e4HpHBaPqC0cqudw4MdOdX1SqKqkCCMq2Ds5... | \pi ( { \widehat { \theta } } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA9ElEQVR4nN2T0XGEMAxEH5lrwCnBLZgSnBLSglugBSjBlMCVACVACVwJuITNBxyH75jcbyb6kUdaSbvSuBC/28eb/B8EpATQlF9AcQJoPxOQgnVwtVtQB/N29baXQljfGcCuwRlptPEFEAO4apGi09Izr9Gdw1Cab8a6LRM3P7XJmpxDR68aqaOWN1GVqbIRiwlS8JKoNC/SsmyVl01gqmDyMGGxgNm1HwQSpci9VDlJCwMOmvCozTaZYMLRmPr8Fm5quXnaa/fUYJd... | \phi ^ { u } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAAAgCAAAAABh8yhZAAADi0lEQVR4nO1Y7ZHjKBTs2boESIENgQ0Bh6AJgQmBC0EOAYcghYBCwCGgEFAIfT+QLPRle2a3bmaqtn+4AEHzGt7jgV+I740fn23A7+KvgP8fQ9cXtX8+zY6P4hWyrepb9fsJkDXkeRbw5VxouCzr11zvgdFzaqCv5u9fTUD7a1g2XHoAw+lyGuTbeWwa6qIDvxSCCMuGhEjSalaeSVmSdKbs8G4BPhaVGA/7fQzakmQIt4lcRTLBUiUyIWX77TxiJSBarbVtDifwUsd... | C _ { \sigma \sigma } ( x ) = C _ { 0 } e ^ { - ( x / \ell ) ^ { 2 } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA7UlEQVR4nM2TUXHEIBRFTzo18CxgIRZSCVjAApGwlZBICBKyEhYJiwSQQD82CdDZNtOZ/ej7Yi4HuPcBXeb3ejuZfwHwXoajpwfAo82hdsWkT1znRK97lCrrclMW1lb5o8mUwP9o0jungPARtHniIWpsfHiIBhN3fQduwqWYtMitBaKg6hQKiU2KMWFqa5o0Nilmti5uNYB7FrOJfAbQAAOEWg6gG8AeZz7Kgd2GW9xpbwBrznmF6Vuj8iKy7MAi6rjT8h7SpxMdZi6... | \Phi |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAqElEQVR4nO2SwQ2CQBBFH8YGaGEtYVrYFrYFbMESoAQpAUpwSmBLYEuQEsbLogSixosn/mUmmZf5k58pjM86fJnvwK/A1Ch6YorvgEYjGuj7zQrLksGks+pmZuNoL83AHRsxc2Y2uHoBzBbRo4HWA1LKwuGYqwoq8TIAxNSo1CtAzij91QEqFaT1huBbuuwmkNwmqJKQu+QgyQZg8vO9AjzzKPan/RfwALb+XKOY4y8BAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \psi _ { h } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABgCAAAAABuqyI1AAAFsUlEQVR4nO1a25WjOBAt79kEtCGoQ1CHoA6BCQGHIEKAECAEE4IUAoQAIUAINR8g8TCWKLu78Z7D/RncI4m6qoeqSlwQ/t/452gBXsVJ4GicBI7GSeBonASOxkngaJwEjsabEWgL6ozLO6XTbdaCJs55Kw2wVJHn/PsDcjwN9sSct9LAMzgJHI2TwLeiyOqkpU15q3PgGbyXBp7ASeBovBOB5HK5XC4X2qSfduK+6HnkTRH6ZxKICXQNZDVhcPth6utn7xnRZ2QJlkA... | a = \left ( \frac { N ^ { 2 } } { ( N ^ { 2 } - 1 ) } \right ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } } > 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAAAgCAAAAABh8yhZAAACJklEQVR4nO2X0XGjMBRFj3e2AaUEtaAW5BLYEkgJuAQowZQQlSCVYJUQlRCV8PYDzBoE8exsdpjMcP70dC+PK4SwT8L35sfeN/CvHAH25giwN0eAvTkCPCd/oark/wfoLl+nWmEZIGaAlOnjYqaPpJVlyhdIl24aF5pYjbVnqk9IeWi0wjKAu7xAdKpskTK6o6CrwbWTODq1ECg7+p6p/txrge5AbewymdN6EalFpPGLmcaLvDeLonxUIlJ/TOO6EHgZfU9VU5uS90b... | \xi ( { | \textbf { r } | } ) = \langle \delta _ { A } ( \textbf { r } ^ { \prime } ) \delta _ { B } ( \textbf { r } ^ { \prime } + \textbf { r } ) \rangle ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAgElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WAS0GF0B5Ugf+oIM34LqoAA7r8u//4FHRgyP9nRI7N98od79+HGuN25Or3nfcYwtJxOzLN+N3//++UdiOLoZhwz0WQgUEwFMWfKAogtt8TxGnFXYZV///PFEQJCVRvrlISVFI6g9ub2MCgTA9DUgEA8f3A+Ogj5dEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | ^ 6 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABOAAAADACAAAAACIM0OJAAAi6klEQVR4nO2dS5KrvLLv/7Xja9zGiTih1bl9rdj9E0ENAQ+BGgIMAQ/BDMFE3AmYIUDn9K3YIzBDQEPQbWDeLwGioKj8dVYtg/XIlFOvVOpDgSAI4pz8a+8CEARBbAUZOIIgTss/exeAIH4QaQq7+YkUCcC53f8+sTNk4AhClzBIAbg+Lz8RQfT+y3LdXcpEjPJBmwwEoYcXMheIUhZb709CD5ZtQ4pEIKZB3AEhA0cQeoSeFTNAXkPrmX+SXHDz8z+/IvolHRHaZCA... | \begin{array} { r } { \begin{array} { l l l l l l l l } { P = \rho R T , } & { \rho e _ { o } = \frac { P } { \gamma - 1 } + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \rho u _ { i } u _ { i } , } & { \tau _ { i j } = \overbrace { \mu \cdot \left ( \partial _ { x _ { j } } u _ { i } + \partial _ { x _ { i } } u _ { j } \right ) } ^ { 2 S _ { i... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAABgCAAAAACmzV8WAAAUI0lEQVR4nO2d7bmrrBKGn32u0wCnBFcJrBJICa4StAQtQUvQEmIJWoKUEEsIJXh+aBI/wKgo0ej95303KyIKMw4wzPwrcXJyclT+8+kGHJss/O776bGv1u6TUwF8kOxyyb75fnrsq7V75b+fbsBxyUKz49v0/fTYV2v3y6kAzCAK2i7IQlGYbIDp++lhoLUFISvfYRecUwAjiK41y/k1Tw02wPT99DDR2uIiVr7DLvh37gIYQFyQS4r/AcykVJq+nx5rt/Yi0tMGOC0... | \Lambda _ { e f f } = \frac { \kappa } { 1 + \kappa \xi \Phi ^ { 2 } } \left ( \frac { 1 } { \kappa } \Lambda - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mu ^ { 2 } \Phi ^ { 2 } + \frac { 1 } { 4 } \lambda \Phi ^ { 4 } \right ) = \kappa _ { e f f } V _ { e f f } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAV0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WAS0EYAQX33uNXsDpMcA9eBffOKuE3QYnBxQWvgrMMaPIYCowZ8Cu4h+4EkhUwGDOgBQQjappUZgi9twqfAkwwKNPDkFQAAEVrENZecq3GAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | t |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAkklEQVR4nO2SwRGCQAxFH44VaAtLC2wLUAO0sBYjLWgLri3slmB6oIXvCVBx9OLBA++USd5MfmZSiM9svsxX4feC95F0hM4bDWkpBN/QR6hDSYkthf2AVVfIHUB+k8HoD3UCSPEUp/Z2LBzm8GdrIRrdnFIjVZBuLkgKemBekR2UA0D7dOek7iSpveiFYv3JvxHuNThXtJRSY8wAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | W ^ { \mu } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAABACAAAAAAmWiTTAAAFAElEQVR4nO1awZGrOBB9s+UEtKc964egCUEOgUlgq+QQ4L4XCAFCMCFIIaD6EaDznlAIvQdhbAweA9afP97yuxkLqZ/U7n7q9hvh/40/frcBvxovgs+OF8Fnx4vgs+NF8NkRmaDxced7HFEJmve9jTlfDMQkaEwacbZI2G19sbac1z5JLh5JaSJYFBlrT7DK9pkBgASZTfkhukFV5uJOSKsgRUMlS4mIREp0ZOOvNfS6+WZWWGnRPaw9wVJAqcIBsBKwAnjrEXffo2E... | c _ { k } = \frac { 2 ^ { n - 1 } } { n ^ { 2 } } \frac { n ! } { [ H _ { n - 1 } ( x _ { k } ) ] ^ { 2 } } \sqrt { \pi } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAEtklEQVR4nO1c7bWrKhDd563XgC3YgrcEUoIpwZRASoglmBJOSpASQgmxhFCC74eaGGWIKOBbd7F/3BVJDnvYDMPw4f1pEeET/+xtwN+OKLBnRIE9IwrsGVFgz4gCe0YU2DOiwJ4RBfaMKLBnRIE9gxD4+KNFGcKkPbndG/CvvvhSoDkBSZUMJaK5AWoVhyX25PZgQEsCAB8/1wlq+tdusSe3WwPoGCwBZOMCVqzrwhXYk9uxAbTAAgD7KGGTZ3/wyH08hDXA6MFZQn7... | E _ { \mathrm { r e l } } = E _ { \mathrm { k i n } } + E _ { \mathrm { i n t } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAAxElEQVR4nO2UwRGDIBRE10waoAVbICVgCVhCUoKUEFuwBUuIJUgJsQR/CeSE+g1gZrzkwD+xO+zDHRkKh3NzOZnPgAyIAzqTSHTVMaBP5O0OHgRYGc1PRuwc9z0j5oDrp1FMXjmOWgtZlvtTEsMBVOEuulZ7ve37jBDY9yjtnHOi8Tq0MVVhsG8AAylvzMddOEALgB5YAPX6O+zrB4CVAFW0SSG0jANkr8lAr8YcSBCX7CI15a1W45AuPnFZ5Fc5A/4C8AG7sZQgOjH... | d = 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAABACAAAAAAmWiTTAAADN0lEQVR4nO2a3ZWqMBSFt3dNA2khlpBbQiyBWwKWICVoCVKCKYGUYEowJUAJuQ+iECAjJFEWLvbLzIrj59mcnwTGjcF368/cAbxbq8GlazW4dK0Gl67V4NK1Gly6bIOblmQwOy7NF21slQUDyOVqoiguzQvdNWjMEeDx4ohL80D3e5BFrSVPWjWipMehf+qfqgKl3U9R6C+OUjDtdHLdp05FPzIo97ttZr+kt7udqEZGZCsuLQz9qNWSADdjjCkepZ0CqW9/hNIO/dn... | \Psi = \Psi _ { p } + \Psi _ { a } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAu4AAAEYCAIAAACMXOQEAAEAAElEQVR4nMT915okOY8oCAKgKRehMrPEL7rPmXMx7/8Ee7P7GGe2e/qvqlQhPVyYIIm9gBsDTtLMPbJqevnVl+VhRiOhAZIgif/v/8//CwCYGREhV5g5/AsAUm2qcvph9K0UAPDey3P5k5lDNV1ZtxbqhFfMjHwGmPhDQ7qR0JS1VohARBo8jfUMamdpEhFQPUQ+LRGhYII74UlET3miIPTyQ/AK9eXP0KkgTkSa3QIDM3vvnXOhjnQHE8KguROxdV7GUuwiHHV9DYB... | 4 + 2 9 = 3 3 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAe0lEQVR4nN2RURHAIAxDyxxgAQsgYVrQMAloqYZJoBKYle6Xhju47ZP8Ed6lKTiluY7F/aaApJTEOGpUAmvxvQMAN1WtveO+P7W75sBDpzUUxOAMCQIBIxDBwBHE8xFCkDAAISwArIDAjYApmbVSw9LmEH3GrX581pbAC2jKwLI2mmPBAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \hat { J } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABACAAAAAA2M/9jAAAGxUlEQVR4nO2c3ZmrKhSGv32e0wCnBFtgSmBKICVoCaYEU4KWEEvAErSEpIRYAufCP1CQpclsL8b3KjMB1sda/MPMH42TI/nnaAG/nTMAB3MG4GDOABzMGYCDOQNwMGcADuYMwMGcATiYMwAH4wxA+7dV/GJcAUguf13G78URgFtRJX9fyG/lz+I0tEgAxPkBWn4lix5QJGBRF4WTTTS7ps55AIoE8lGnZwS28vz+anZl1BY5IqW11jVHrE/IPGIAak9OOwAvlr76jxn... | \mathbf { \hat { R } } _ { \omega } ( \Gamma ) = Z ( \Gamma , X , \Gamma ) ^ { - 1 } \mathbf { R } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAABACAAAAABZvUvTAAARTklEQVR4nO1d25mjOrNdc76TgCYEJgRNCOoQmBDUIcgh4BAgBBwChAAhQAgQgv4HbroB4mLa3dvrpds2RkUtValUKsm/JF4WH90fJrq/txIAQNIvEueNy/CDmP/1wgZWJ3cAIBXpXua3FiGn5EuFeuMC/CTm5SuDIQQQDy8F2FdK88Z1+DHM/99XG/gKRADcp5fs6yR541r8EOZf28BqUAHUj/5l+23V/MZG/BjmX9rA2pqBEyDpX5egXyrPG1fh5zD/0gZWggIcyMv... | \begin{array} { r } { \mathcal { H } = \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { N } \Lambda ( \cos X _ { i } + \cos P _ { i } ) ^ { 2 } + \sum _ { i < j } ^ { N } U ( R _ { i j } ) . } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA3klEQVR4nN2T0Y0DIQxEZ09pgBa4ErgSfCXQQlqghbSQLYGUACUcJZAS2BImP94IVij5jW6+wH6ybA8sxGt9vcl/BHDqL/dSjBNkmVdYv3+LuLws21CCquoQSJIRjZ12oBpc9Og4AxxkD8UZcAUSp1LAw87z1CkyBHMpsMEM4XI/AGMat58jIMgDYeQAnFGK7nMFULqOtNkAk0jWcCVJF87yNy6K0cKKk0SSDaF5fwDImpK6EE1j0kxnt7XPIb15ej59MNkB2Y9N9mq... | C _ { b } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA8klEQVR4nIWTa3XDMAyFv+2EgClkEExBgdBCKIViGIQFQg0hgVBDWCgYwt2Ppnksqqtfks/nK+thqNhVUmNAyQDE8DifQ5gAJGl4xIOe9vtjACbJByTdAgRJn6/yn25QgJcAdoFcA7hAqQIxMLpA7ro5CUBzBMo4Oy3ZBZ5twnJ0gWkBDO8Nqd+FW4UMjFP6d2HT6v3hbFuFGNZBugqDJN3jXuHwyDi0u/hYRTit/rnz+hBXN7mzCIs34nYyLlVnzAOCrUBb2wdKIlS... | \textbf { E } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAgAAAACACAAAAABYPI7XAAAKYElEQVR4nO2da5mrOhiF15znGMiRwEigEhgJHQkggUooEoqEVkKRQCQUCUVCzg9ugRJIuAUmeX+xuxPIrC5yz9cvBovJ/KO7ABa9WAMYjjWA4VgDGI41gOFYAxiONYDhWAMYjjWA4VgDGI41gOFYAxiONYDh/Ku7ALrJvqsrr/kwp6Lk4XXd4myO8QbI66tEJjlZrSCaMN4A7vkBAK43lpDmFIC7eoE25sv4DSHZKQdAUmc0ZR5FeI4a5WDs3ABZkgHwVlU9ugCA95R... | | \alpha _ { | s \rangle , | s ^ { \prime } \rangle } | ^ { 2 } = | \sum _ { p } \alpha _ { | s \rangle , | s ^ { \prime } \rangle , p } | ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAmCAIAAAC0+wkeAAAUhElEQVR4nGVayXLj2JV9mGeS4ExqVlY5syoc6Y0j/Je9601HdEcvetfRn+GNFw6HHeWylSllShTFESBBTATwhl4c6RUrzYVCooCH++5wzrn3Qfnf//4PIYSiKKqqCiEIIYQQzjkhhFJqGAZjTNd1IUSapr7vO45T1zXnvGkaSqnruk3TqKqqqqqmaVhKCIEVTteU3yuKgt/x8/QWRVGEQuRHUX75g5PXy1RVVRSFc66qKuccNxqGoet60zSapr2u8/bc0w9uh22apqm... | \frac { 3 } { 1 0 } x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \times \frac { 1 } { 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAGzElEQVR4nO1c7ZGrOBDsvboEdCHohcALQQ6BDQGHIELAIeAQcAgQAgoBQpBC6PthwHwaDPa9Wo6u2h+LxajVkkajkewv4sAn8defJrB3/L3lZXOTJaJ3UdknNgl8KgR+G+9dXHaJTS7COUC4d1HZJzYJrL6dgXoXlX3ia0sU4U6lSt5GZZ/YFkUo/3Z+E5G9YpPAJxXH1+u7qOwTW1yE+U3gLI447Rm2jGCJEhDibVx2iS1xsIjPuizjt3HZJTZFEUAm5ZuI7BUbBT4... | X = \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 8 } A ^ { i } ( a , \nu ) X _ { i } + \alpha ( t , x , a , { \nu } ) e ^ { - a u / \nu } ~ \partial _ { u } ~ , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAABACAAAAABZvUvTAAALt0lEQVR4nO2d25WjuhKG/zlrJ6ATgk4ImhDkEOgQcAgQAoQAIZgQRAgmBCsECEHnAXMXIIOgm936HmZNm0vpxyqqdPUfBYfDcRT/+e4COBz/ZpyDORwH4hzM4TgQ52AOx4E4B3M4DsQ5mMNxIL/dwXL53SVY5QJFdMzyux0s/Xv76bX3AkV0LPDPdxfg+5Bp9tOr7gWK6Fjm9zrYLYdPw+8uxSIXKKJjhd+bIhZBmbDvLsQyFyiiY4XfG8HK7y7AOhcoomOFzRHszLZ... | \operatorname* { P r } ( Y = 1 ) = q ^ { 1 } ~ p ~ = 0 . 4 ^ { 1 } \times 0 . 6 = 0 . 4 \times 0 . 6 = 0 . 2 4 . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAkAAAABACAAAAADXbpfDAAAMcklEQVR4nO1d27WjOhLdZ9YkoBuCJgR1CHIInBBwCHIIOAQcAg5BDgFCgBAghJoP3pKQAONz3d3eH72OMVXaJRd6s/uL8MEH+/Gff5vAB783Pgn0wVP4iQQq/vfr69y8gcPDiezBoSS2OntBDdDLUbOcahn/+w4PJ7IHh5LY6uwFNfADCZTERKTZv+/wcCJ7cCiJrc5eUAP/PbQ5c0K9i8PDiezBoSS2OntBDfzUIPoR7be9Xhy99l6HzxA5DD2J5nI9ztlT9993Ezm... | M _ { 1 } = - \frac { P _ { 2 i } ^ { 2 } + P _ { 2 i } ( \mu ^ { 2 } + M _ { Z } ^ { 2 } + M _ { 2 } S _ { 2 i } - S _ { 2 i } ^ { 2 } ) + \mu M _ { Z } ^ { 2 } M _ { 2 } s _ { w } ^ { 2 } \sin 2 \beta } { P _ { 2 i } ( S _ { 2 i } - M _ { 2 } ) + \mu ( c _ { w } ^ { 2 } M _ { Z } ^ { 2 } \sin 2 \beta - \mu M _ { 2 } ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAeAAAADACAAAAAD5ZO/LAAAS8UlEQVR4nO2dPZarOrqG3zprBx1e7eTcsJf2EFTBGYBqrRvehB13hIcgD8EeAgwBhoCGgIZgre6sO7HuDHQD/kHYgA2GMk9Stpb4Ub0GpE+fXj4sdr4zf7z6BHbmZRf4m7ML/M3ZBf7m7AJ/c3aBvzm7wN+cXeBvzmsENi856lvyY+kD6rOGMnv8bCmWFlh/7lfvoiwt8NkQH9ALH/WN+Vj4ZvnTiNOyR3xzlu5kGfCFj/jmLN7JehhZfdx/K/fZnsBf1ce9L36f7Qk... | \begin{array} { c } { \alpha _ { n m } = \left \{ \begin{array} { c c } { \bar { C } _ { n m } , } & { n - m = \mathrm { e v e n } , } \\ { - \bar { S } _ { n m } , } & { n - m = \mathrm { o d d } , } \end{array} \right . } \\ { \beta _ { n m } = \left \{ \begin{array} { c c } { \bar { S } _ { n m } , } & { n - m = \ma... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABIAAAABACAAAAABHZFMhAAAJuUlEQVR4nO2d7ZmqPBeFl+/1NkALnBKYErAELYEpAUuQEqSEoQQoQUqQEqQEnh8gg5iEhGxMPGfff+ZDlJXFZpNvdx0YhmHc8D/XAhiG+XfhBMQwjDM4ATEM4wxOQAzDOIMTEMMwzuAExDCMMzgBMQzjDE5ADMM4gxMQwzDO4ATEMIwzOAExDOMMTkDMC+1p6YhT+w4dhizLVuKkTB9oNa3NnICYOfX+sHTI4ejbbaElW4mLMn2g1cQ273g1/L/JKUsu4lfa4zlafHv... | \mathrm \mathbf { ~ r } _ { a } \rarr - \mathrm \mathbf { ~ r } _ { a } , ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ \mathrm \mathbf { ~ p } _ { a } \rarr - \mathrm \mathbf { ~ p } _ { a } ~ ~ ~ \mathrm \mathbf { ~ A } ( \mathrm \mathbf { ~ r } ) \rarr - \mathrm \mathbf { ~ A } ( - \mathrm \mathbf { ~ r } ) ~ ~ , ~ ~ \mathrm \mathbf { ~ E } ( \mat... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA4AAAABgCAAAAABp80OUAAAPyUlEQVR4nO2dzZmrupaGv93PTUBn1D3lhsAJQQ6BCsEVAg7BhGBCMCFACFYGbZ476zuyQnAPwFj/EjY25VvrneztsgxLH2vpX+LPFQRBrMV/rW0AQfxmKAAJYkUoAAliRSgACWJFKAAJYkUoAAliRSgACWJFKAAJYkUoAAliRSgACWJFKAAJYkUoAAliRSgACWJFKAAJYkX+sbYBxLMICfz7//7nv99wq5y94Sa/iz+0H/DT2XRvu1XL33ar3wLVgB9Ph5z977/WtoJ... | \begin{array} { r } { d L ( \tau ) = D L ^ { \beta - 1 } d \tau + \sqrt { D ~ L ^ { \beta } } ~ d W _ { \tau } \qquad ( \beta < 2 ) } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAA90lEQVR4nO2UQXHDMBREV50QcCE4ED4FF4IphIIKQYXgQFAhqBAUCCoEBcL2oDjVV+RTLp2O9+LVjv3m77fHhnhOL08+vwP+JeD6Zowx71VyfjXmeGltJdbKIoHZwd4TD8c8j42tpAEWsVzSmpwsyYCo7SZAZpJkwKJij9yxPcA6e9WBZBLbsTc1Sxw6ezbHyT3aVQd9lA7AXj/gHmz/LazddQX63534Zj1thW8AwAWjSufps2OLNGAsgC9MnSobUvOU7yCPkx4zD7Z... | 0 . 3 3 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAABACAAAAAAmWiTTAAADbklEQVR4nO1a23WrMBAc+6QBtUBKICVACaQEXAKUEJdgl2BKQCWgEq5KCCUoHzwMegBBy70HX+bTB2Z2tNrVAj4pvDbO/zqArXEY3DsOg3vHYXDvOAzuHRaDNQEtBQeNgGkwj6W3PAUHlYDSUTFWGT/+EhQcRAKmQXUDu/kGQMFBI3BqnybyQVK5wCNZs28IOOgFWqPar9maVaXgIBd4ay+OBjdKCbZkbXRQcNALmJ4r5r/4FBw0AqbBbwbv/kDBQSTwZqQ0RxlZMv0... | \vec { r } = \vec { r } _ { r f } - \vec { r } _ { v f } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAACNElEQVR4nNVWwZHcIBDsczmBSYEE/MAhcCHoQsAhsCHgEOQQuBBQCFII2hDYqkug/QCBtPLaVln78HykYpjumemB4oV4rn16Mv7zCT6fhDNd9mvxPILh9aHrJAL58vH9166XU6boq/GPXKeIfJ30Q98pBAO6JxM8xq8i394AaA+83QD06hhBVmC6oMzmZQKMy04WG4GufPXMQxZRAgKAQJLs4IqztkgACwADdDyWPwZdAhQEQ/mzi7elAZIcRadj+ZNqyTbCQUiSRi3... | K \approx \sqrt { N } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABA0lEQVR4nN2VXRGDMBCEl04NnIVawEIsUAkgIUgoEqgFJCQWkFAkEAnpSx/yswxk6ExnmsdN7tu7Szgqj3PrcjIeVy67O1A/EnEeXKYBnq4GgIqlVeea955nME2ZZLuFJ8v8V0HitrZATTOggBa3+LARiPaHAQYw8WEN9fIcQK7RdWhVLMnD3HgHWA80ZKVuBzOwA0bZsstXDujRNMfjc0A/S/7aCgDzAL3ZryOADkqXxKeAYcZYFJ8AltICUkDHvtcCwNOWFhADXA9... | 4 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAeAAAABgCAAAAADgeP4lAAANIklEQVR4nO1dzbWrOBL+3pzZz1GvZrZ0BqMXghwCNwQcAg4BOgMTggkBQrAi6GN2vTVnVr3ULDBGoJJAXPnnct+3eOddW2DEV5RKpdLHD4Vf2DL+8eoLeBh2h1dfwVOw37u/3yzBZR29+hKeAlY0zu83S7BE/OpLeApilM7vN0twKdirL+Ep4JF0fr9VgmUjXn0JT4L4nk9w/U08NCDcPvrJBJdhQ1t5sPmnOvoeMRYg4PTRzyW4+Qh7Pm41mPq7eGgwUbu+/uezrgM... | \omega _ { \mathrm { f , s l } } ^ { 2 } = { \frac { k ^ { 2 } \left ( v _ { \mathrm { s } } ^ { 2 } + v _ { \mathrm { A } } ^ { 2 } \right ) } { 2 } } \left ( 1 \pm { \sqrt { 1 - { \frac { 4 k _ { \parallel } ^ { 2 } v _ { \mathrm { s } } ^ { 2 } v _ { \mathrm { A } } ^ { 2 } } { k ^ { 2 } \left ( v _ { \mathrm { s } ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAACK0lEQVR4nO2WzZWkMAyEP8jAG4InBKfgCaFTYENgQ+gUmBC6Q6BDgBAgBAhBe+DHsjE9b99c9kCdbCSVpbKRXQg/Q/nD+IvgIrgINMH8WXzOqeXZb6P5z0dRFMWv3+Nu/Ap+IiIV0EiEztNuQwu2qh2Y3Qm3WRERAeii+DvYYY03cBcReZiwjINaEdT7dEUF1bQMJ7sbH2qdGqpAIN0Qxe/WZWxWLvHgUx/kiBbcNp6Myk6nILelshyBVW4N7GqKoFIbDGbKEjTKS27... | i ( 0 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABgCAAAAAB+wvmFAAAIw0lEQVR4nO1d2bWrNhTdzroNKCUoJZAS5BJICbgEuQRTginBlAAlWCVYJVglnHwwCRC2AN9YWUv7510P2kdm6wwa4B0IESHjj293IOI1okCBIwoUOKJAgSMKFDiiQIEjChQ4okCBIwoUOKJAPYrzt3vgws+3OxAITF5q8e1OuBAFAgBVFN/uwhJiiAPKv/8uhPx2LxYQBQIKld2rIOMbYogDgOzGvt2FZUSBgPTbHXiFGOICRxQocESBAkcUKHBEgQJHFChwRIECRxQ... | \Delta ^ { o p } \left ( \lambda _ { 0 } , \Delta \lambda , \sigma \right ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left | P _ { + } - P _ { - } \right | |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAHW0lEQVR4nO1b7ZmzKhO+91xvA5wSeEtgSyAlsCWYErAELUFLCCVICVJCKEFK4PxQ4xcaTcwTs9dz/9lVPmRuhplhIF8ef/EM/nn3AD4d/3v3AIbILRXk3YPYhK8jLWEVW4Be3z2MTTiSBuofAKDvHsY2HMgGmh9RlsBnreADaaA70QvAzIdp4HEIPLkIACf7aaDNAQjWe6MMALmrjh+GQGUgACR79slN6tAj0J0dSejONsIfBBHIC3rloL0nCfC9v3AYJ2L6qvIoVKw... | S _ { M } = e \int d \tau \dot { Z } ^ { \underline { M } } A _ { \underline { M } } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJoAAAApCAIAAABCw6ebAAAl7ElEQVR4nG18V48kSZKeCfcQqbOqskRX69E7y13c8RQOIHjgPfCB/NcECfC45MnZu9kRPa2qukSWTBXhbmZ88Iio7N5LNBqZWREe7qbFZ4n/93/+DwBQFTMDAEQkwPQSEQVDRCNMfwVIl2DzTs3MzBQRzaz7HpiIKL1VVTNT1bQmAKSlum+IiAHNzEDMTDUSEQABAINL96anmpkhmJkiICIRIyKIpB2mlbt9bm0YFJr3BEgGaGAIAGBkiJjWTHtDZEQ0MRExMyKq12s... | N = 6 0 \times 3 - 1 = 1 7 9 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAABgCAAAAACfn5ElAAARmElEQVR4nO1d7ZmzrtM993M9DfArgS2BLYEtwZRgSsASTAlagikBS9AStAQtYf4fAN9NNDGJ2c354q6COmSEYRjm/CN88MHj8H+vfoEPfjc+CvbBQ/FRsA8eio+C7QA/XyfE5s+6c7q+VLCPGgDKU5BPVnslPgq2A4RF/Z0DAIJT53R9GOpKW7CP4AQg/ubydJyq9kr8+8wid4RTGXX/zY/Z8mrlV+Kh/vLDxdWego+CbYm4FB6Q13JNpfwML03h+cB/BQOA8sRqSA8... | \begin{array} { r l } { S ( t ) e ^ { - \tilde { r } _ { \alpha } ( 0 ) t } } & { = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } { n ^ { 0 } ( Y ( t , x ) ) e ^ { \int _ { Y ( t , x ) } ^ { x } { \frac { \tilde { r } ( s ) - \tilde { r } _ { \alpha } ( 0 ) } { f ( s ) } d s } } d x } } \\ & { = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } { \frac { n ^ { 0 } ( Y ( t... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAAAgCAAAAAAuriuJAAADEklEQVR4nO2Y3bWjOgyFv7nrNuAW3AKnBKcEUoJPCU4JUAKUEEoIJcQlxCXgEjQPQIL5Ocm6K8ysc2f2S0BI25KQZJMfwv8b//xuB/bG3wC/O/74AE8v8jTxPy2/Mz3w75owoEcH8i3DdnKtMkxZvLymV7vSp/ixtk2cRrZGmQ07/5FraIID6uwCvnnZhb3oYwmYOaWswA2/Xb72tFepRES0FhE5OxERe9tU/kX0WSHS6Usq/LIHy80KIlogBAOgFIArn6Z4MN2Jvo4... | \phi ( x , T ) = \psi ( x , T ) = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACtklEQVR4nM1Y0ZXjIAycvXcN0AIt0AJbglugBW0J3hJICU4JTglOCaQEXILuw44tYrC5bO5d5ic8hIexJCScD8Z74/f/FpBgPN1uME7LOX4jtGrS5MXcxxuF+OsbulHjaUQQPqx6tRh/6JsaggC4+ZfW2V9V7/b9efuZc2oIvqE9AGibTFe9vwIoPOe7egJ9zz0rPVglcCANoOmelFdHEIApDyIwFAVGT0Q9M/PgE4O3AFTZC7FNTd1j0h0RsIedBnQfbAVGmsJuI3u... | \alpha > \gamma > \beta |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAeAAAAAgCAAAAADvIPRJAAAGlUlEQVR4nO1by3WsOBC9njMJ6IWgCYEXgjoEHAIOQR0ChAAhQAgQAgoBdrNFIdxZ8BMgoNvdfZ7Hx3eBmypRVVclJFTgN+IH3xl//ekAfvBa/CT4m+PvragwCMLCIAjRVm0QPtmjSayI5ZONvtTw1/H+CSdvnjX4t22A36gBvKvoOaFNsO/aJrZ5stVXGv463j/jxHMHQwgAVgLI5LPziyIXEBcTPNvu6wx/He+fceK7gy8occ2CEibJnxXbAvZXJ/5fhr+O93ud+O5... | \Pi _ { \mu \nu } ^ { W } = F _ { W 1 } ( p ^ { 2 } ) ( p _ { \mu } p _ { \nu } - p ^ { 2 } g _ { \mu \nu } ) + 2 F _ { W 2 } ( p ^ { 2 } ) p _ { \mu } p _ { \nu } + \Delta m _ { W } ^ { 2 } g _ { \mu \nu } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcAAAABgCAAAAACvJf31AAAPmElEQVR4nO1dO7LjuBU9/UqhE5R3ANekTjhLQFc5n9KLHFOBF0AugVyCmDoTl0AsQViBR1iCsAFXwQHADz4kQX26n9o6wbxqCbzn4gICSRwezjeNN14ZHz87gTfuw3sAXxzvAXxxvAfwxfEewBfHewBfHO8BfHG8B/DF8R7AF8d7AF8cNw6gemwWvyR+TI0SB7A5lBwAICQAVZt/SAVuG4iVAGX5uZlnEn41/nYkZnQDbq3RbdBJKArz91porfX+qrXW+pKfTsw26I5... | \begin{array} { r l } & { g _ { 1 _ { x x } } - \left [ \left ( \frac { 6 } { 5 } \frac { \eta _ { 0 } } { \eta _ { 1 } } \right ) R e U \right ] g _ { 1 _ { x } } + \left [ \left ( \frac { \eta _ { 0 } } { \eta _ { 1 } } \right ) i \omega R e - 1 - \alpha ^ { 2 } \right ] g _ { 1 } = \alpha R _ { 0 } e ^ { \alpha x } ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAeAAAABACAAAAADn1PsTAAAIo0lEQVR4nO1d7bmjKhB+9z63AbYEbglsCZwSPCWYEkgJpgQtwZSgJUgJsQQtYe4PP0H8StTNZn1/HRyBeRmBgYGcH4QTn4x/frcCJ/bFaeAPx/4G/vphYPf6Thg4e/CH48fpZH02zh784TgN/OE4DfzhOA384fj3kFqitCyZ5zfJUncizg/R4K/FMQYuSynyqw7r5DUCmACQAio4RIO/Fgcuk+7fiQQAlD/hKQEgukAk7DAF/kocOAd7uFd/3BDGAoA+7bs/jtzo+Mk... | \int d z d \overline { z } \frac { \overline { \partial } Z } { \partial Z } \partial ^ { 2 } \ln \partial Z = \int d z d \overline { z } T r ( \partial g g ^ { - 1 } \overline { \partial } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAtUlEQVR4nO2S0Q3CMAxEr4gJwgqFEdIVAiuEFQIjhBXSFdIZAiMURqAdwWKF46cNUpGATz7qL+v8dD5LLojPtfgyn4FfgWXu6h5ujQNqADhdz6POobyTqO9ESZIJdtQzEI2QlNJGUpQNo54z7KtNA9wqfQF2TbfFdEUwyTg6L4rOvYxzlzQpJU1L4zVb/QbYSIomyKCE3mUgn/kAjttOA7ZaoTeYZmiVLh3DcJ1K2aGYf/JvgCdEhq0hrUqG4gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=... | \delta { M } |
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