image unknown | text string |
|---|---|
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAAC20lEQVR4nLWWXZXcMAyFv+0pAVEwBVMwhaGQQvBCmIWQQphCyEDIQkggeCCoD/6TJ5k97cPqKZFlX1u6uvab8r32c/zd7/snnhBG95/PHUfwYnyP33fEXfwwfWeIAdBu6dqi5dbd29SCY2reGfzkINoFHEGfzABEQOJtWSYwE2cBH5flNgFuLd4bzKo6DQgRVn0yAxBA8vgqwJa9SwebASnBUvbqmkd1G89zBlATM/dVHf3YkRoy5wOoxvqhqgHpKaz2w9bDXcpHAD5... | 3 8 \% |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAFSklEQVR4nO2b0ZmqOhSF19zvNpBTApaQKSGWgCVgCVgClCAlmBJICaaESQmmhJwHQIFsFA3geC//w3y4AVkukp1Nwnw5rITwz7sFfDqrgYGsBgayGhjIamAgq4GBPG2g0nPI+Fy+nq0Dv0Q5i5BPZe3Cgfz7bgEfgTGAoHetBj7E5NICQJJGxN61Cz+i+JZJWZ5iFN8Ftd89CcSzZ4RTBikO4wh2rjeA0t+/tsD76D1SDgBIYmDvH/ARZYzt1J4D2Xwetopd6k39DRy... | u _ { \mathrm { L E S } } ^ { + } - \bar { u } _ { \mathrm { L L } } = 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAACACAAAAAC+OYfWAAAQ9ElEQVR4nO2d2ZmruhKFl+93E9AOgR0CHYIcAg4BhyBCwCFACHYIEIIJAUJAIeg8MGliapuNu9H/1LYZ1NKiJJVKxUnA4diP/+1dAMexcQJ07IoToGNXnAAdu+IE6NgVJ0DHrjgBOnbFCdCxK06Ajl1xAnTsihOgY1ecAB274gTo2JX/712AX06VVwVAaLh3QT6VkwvH2pA8KkAoySuQzN+7MJ+Js4BbkhcIEwDXlF/KvQvzmbgx4LbQBABigirfuyifibOAW0JBAQD... | D _ { \chi } ( k _ { 0 } , t ) \sim { \frac { ( k _ { \mathrm { B } } T _ { 0 } ) ^ { 2 } } { \mu ^ { 3 } } } \omega _ { 0 } ~ \exp [ 2 \omega _ { 0 } t ] , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAAAgCAAAAACQx5tJAAAGnUlEQVR4nO2b25XrqBZFl3ucBOgQqBC4IeAQVCHgEHAIcghSCFYIEIIVgghBhLD7QxICva5VfdzlOkPro2we3kwvb2EErhPh0KHX6a/vBjj0Z+tIsEMv1ZFgh16qI8EOvVRHgh16qZ5KsDp67v2LSHYqYnpDpHdk+h6kXwAAewNEDuBSALCVg5Zjn7IuAMCWdwA4F2I7ZFk7qdi86Cvrx4bKFoiilhUAIFPhdTuYdiLZygmRpYMmcK7MBHAe+psvIP1Im9bxgmVJQw8... | W _ { 0 } ( 1 ) = 0 . 0 8 6 1 5 , W _ { 1 } ( 1 ) = 0 . 2 5 8 4 7 , W _ { 2 } ( 1 ) = 0 . 0 8 6 1 5 , W _ { 3 } ( 1 ) = - 0 . 2 0 1 0 3 . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAR0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAMwWMBBScdSGgYPX7CjQFLGj80HL8JtwzRreC4T8KUPqPDtBMEHx/D78Jgh3oJjCOpslBowAAkUtGmFo5+I8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | t |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAABACAAAAADAXy3SAAACN0lEQVR4nO2Y7ZGkIBCG3726BEiBFLgQ2BDcELwQvBDOEGZC0BAkBAlhCEFC6P3hxyiCDoOzW1tl/xFa6Qe66RZ9I7xWfr3Y/gk4ASfgeED97mreji0V78q1d+wKSrXWUYpIZPNu4bH3O3HOfNb+qD0PpLlILHoVeQL68m36mIt0bWRurhosly8B/AGgajCL+sZ3n17IYy5qM9S2oq7juMbZfxAgLC5NBrAs0vyWiz4smqmjkM9uGaz85FENEkwiQEztBnJMpWZIKFe... | \phi ^ { n + 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAIN0lEQVR4nO1b65GjOhM996ubgL4QtCFoQpBDYELQhCBCgBAgBAgBhYBCQCGgEPr+4CWexmN7xlvlU7VbWHTr0ailbh3NP4Q37sH/frsDfzveBrwTbwPeibcB78TbgHfibcA78TbgnXhBA/rU/HYXbsALGpB5/xdZ8AUNCOvEb3fhPAIDutj/Xj8m+NLL0gPGwOYOZXl7DTlwy3BuH3g6PU4GTD/xcXtnHw/GGIu+4Hwas+iSS3zN3+/5dz4K5Aq3DOemgXeCarLgaMC... | \begin{array} { r l r } { \hat { p } _ { x } } & { = } & { - \frac { \hbar m } { r } \sin \phi \left ( \hat { n } _ { \mathrm { H } } + \hat { n } _ { \mathrm { V } } + 1 \right ) } \\ & { } & { + \frac { \hbar } { 2 i } \sin \phi \partial _ { r } | u | ^ { 2 } \left ( \hat { a } _ { \mathrm { H } } ^ { \dag } \hat { a... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJUAAABKCAIAAAA9qIHiAAAtYUlEQVR4nF19y5YkOY4dHqSZe1R21/SckTS/qg+QNlrq6A9nN5s5XZXhbkYC0OIScGbFIk9kuLsZDc+LC5DO/+d//U8ROY6DmccYc05SUtX3+y0ih7aI6L2LyOv1cncLPs+TiCKCiPFzXVfvnZmZqbU25xxjtNbMbM55HMd93yLSe59zEntrbYxhZubEzI/H477vOaeIkEdrTUTmnGZ2nufjOOac930zc0S8Xi8seNwzIoiIiI7jIKL7vlX1vu/e+3Ec7j7csMI555y... | 4 5 \times 4 5 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHkAAABHCAAAAAAG4bdIAAABdUlEQVR4nO2YWxKDMAhFQ6f73zL9aKsGLnkVNHXCl4/I4RISReJ0kT2uAi/yIi/yIv81+WndoJRSSoG7Ohm+aTuKgkMyZWdBaDTPHzAzisPNkObjFNN+2Oqxcbwmf1hf4d3o1tJUtU3F007+HgHlp4gsB3QbZ8HakctsU8pmeDAUk1fV/B5E+3xby74COEbAch5zl7tkcdFhWYuib9m3QfYdTJOBtpBdLCdbupgLNxtNPj7R+9nIrINo4Tsj11y7FllzttkbLcl2Gf9... | 0 . 7 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAAgCAAAAADYwvk4AAACdUlEQVR4nO2Y0XGrMBBFT96kAbWgFkgJSgm04JSAS8AlQAmmhFCCVYJVgilh3wcYEBIE50cf4f54Ye4e3VlkYHgT/rb+pQ6QWscAUgdIrWMAqQOk1jGA1AFS688P4P1Z2AZA5bo/PBcKoMmXDZ5v1TWodaegjgBW+z3Aaxl2M+Wp4iTyqFTVH3yLiMhNPWSpmW/DNeh0C+sAsNHvAV7JsJs5DeBUiIhUSkTk2wwL6SpsH31brkH3LKwDwEa/B3glw27mdA+wBiDv2mn... | D \left ( \Lambda _ { 2 } , D ( \Lambda _ { 1 } , u ) u \right ) D ( \Lambda _ { 1 } , u ) = D ( \Lambda _ { 2 } \Lambda _ { 1 } , u ) . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAbsAAACKCAIAAAC8WnP1AADu00lEQVR4nMT9Z7MluZEgCro7EOqIq/OmqKyqLF1ksSm6yel9M/t+8Jq9b+/D2rN9th9md4Y93dRFslhZMrW4+h4VEQDc9wMQCEScm9Vidm2DZclzz4lAOFzBFRz4//w//ndmxuQSEWstkmitAcA5Z61FRCIiIhAiIv89AABAfEpE/P+l35PWABAf8U8hIiA75xBRKUUEAOAf9GP47/2XzGyt1Sr3b9Fa13VdVRUiMnNd11mWEREzx4mkAMRBwnu7n+Ibuw/k58jMHoD... | 7 6 6 - 2 2 2 = 5 4 4 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAAAgCAAAAACXn/roAAADeUlEQVR4nO2Z3ZWbMBCF7+akAaUEtTApQSlBKYEtQSkBl4BLwCXIJcglQAlQws0DePlH4GWT7Im/J2wG6fpqRhLyC/FkjS9/W8C/ztOgCE+DAAD1r28Ld54GAUB9LeuFW/+5QS9XAICyeiniOIPKsr4d1tjHskfq15nvbhdAjLrJah+9D1qjPp1ceUndWl+3GoCZ/3RE/IFSe3BMZeC8dzBucqtHAnHOAM45QUoyh2di1h4hgwDhfg2IXw/fHb9fKu5NuqkRDdPvLVK... | S \sim T ^ { p } , ~ ~ M - M _ { \mathrm { e x t } } \sim T ^ { p + 1 } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABGklEQVR4nN2VwY3DIBBFX6I0QAtsCWwJtOAtgZRgl5AWQglJCbiEdQlxCaGEvwcnjhTFUsCHXe2cRqB5fIYvZiPWxXZl/f8BnL82fSVgBznGcY2C/Ufn2noAMuGiBEl1seNiVhwPW9bVs6srG84EO6WSVNqD5BoLSbo2qlHQ5WTy5xg9sa9R0DpJajG62oPKASe+byVqnZauMD55089Z3gcHYGGMabGJz9Z87IRJgITxBy0q8K+XYYzW3bWYlkUf+CVCpJnzI5T/Bz1... | 1 - \alpha |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA2UlEQVR4nN2TUW3EMBBEX6ojsBRMIRQ2EFIIKQSXwkE4CgmEBEJKwRAuEKYfdk+5RPX9Vt2v8e7TaGclN6Jeby/mfwK4AN3u7YMVtRUhSbrBmIXZTZKkEbtLUgZmmHN/hUwMpXUE1GOZ7KMk6XJcKrAtDrTj7ylCNeaEF2B5xNzXR8reDaCTQ5q6Kc4GoHV3qGy9AAQL5T7tz+AQc7awZlVGxyU9pi5VUwxs1ypgzlQF2J6fJyB90VeBTyyegYdtep9sDk8tSW4A7u5... | \mathrm { B i } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAiAAAACACAAAAAAXYY0HAAANtklEQVR4nO2d27mqOhSFh/vbDWSXwCohq4RYApYAJcQSpAQoAUogJZgSTAmkhJwHQFDuCIjH/E8uF5IAg5mZmcs8GFgs3fx5dwUs+8YKxNKLFYilFysQSy9WIJZerEAsvViBWHqxArH0YgVi6cUKxNKLFYilFysQSy9WIJZe3iMQGb2lWMt03iEQcfy1AvkU/m5eovYTeN7mxVrmsblA5EmRlG5dqmUuh41nlOmjtPr4JLb2QXyJ0Orjg9hYICIBc0ceqxYpUZ6Pp21... | \varepsilon _ { m } = { \left \{ \begin{array} { l l } { 1 } & { { \mathrm { i f } } ~ m \equiv 1 { \pmod { 4 } } , } \\ { i } & { { \mathrm { i f } } ~ m \equiv 3 { \pmod { 4 } } } \end{array} \right . } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABgCAAAAAAxn/pVAAANs0lEQVR4nO1d63mrPLNdOc9pYHYJ2iVolyCXQEpQShAl4BKgBChBKgGVACWgEub7ITAXYxsSJ07yev2JjS6WZtBoNBflhfHEI/F/jx7Afx1PBjwYTwY8GP//6AHcG6kfPmXykePYipfftgm/JFr9DV2bVh09eixb8NtWgKOc2jaBkO2PoP+tPeDQfs0w7gZpCR4CSPSjh7IN10RQC/HCof0RonSK9GjVo8ewGddWQPWvUu5f8WVjKf6kd+nH4efQH+AraBKo5lqF+0K... | \begin{array} { r l } { { \mathbf { x } } _ { N } ^ { * } = \arg \operatorname* { m i n } ~ ~ } & { c ^ { T } { \mathbf { x } } } \\ { \mathrm { s u b j e c t ~ t o ~ } } & { { \mathbf { x } } \in \bigcap _ { i = 1 } ^ { N } \mathcal { F } ( q ^ { ( i ) } ) } \\ & { { \mathbf { x } } \in { \mathbb { R } } ^ { d _ { R }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAf0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WAS8GNZBF8Cro0ktVvoAr9RwJ+wqWv/6MBFBOs1TfNe4NuJ6r6153CfhtQRNAU/P///4gffgVzklD5jMgJJpmBgWGjtchcfOFwVB01GDAU3NRAE2BB5ghbdyX5MdxEUYDiBoY3ohhpmHE0VVNJAQBTfYt5Ij/nZgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \lneqq |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABq0lEQVR4nO1W0bGcMAzcl0kDbsEtuAVdCaQEvxJ8JUAJuASuBFMCLgFKOErYfJg7xARIfu4jM+gHIVZaSysYvojP2o8P178ILoL/geCn8u+AqwBgigBETtLyY5qtVAD6fgmJAJhjb8QfEWCOGG0pAHd2rO9YefS/JAF9s8QsgHyTMDcxGYWlsgBUxZOWZyZS4DUZAkmyNU+SYp/kiKCgG4LKA4kkaYZTgtCRZIKQbTmKCySHUtqZIwKXAhxJjpvwkSXIyx0wkgzoSmd... | N = 2 7 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAqAAAADACAAAAAD+PI5qAAAd/ElEQVR4nO2d65WjvLKG3znrJKAdgjoEJgQ5BHrtCHAE+8ghwJcBRLCXCQFCsEIwIaAQdH5wsUAXLvZ04x49f2baAlEFpZJUuv1SCASOy/98twCBgI9goIFDEww0cGiCgQYOTTDQwKEJBho4NMFAA4cmGGjg0AQDDRyaYKCBQxMMNHBogoEGDk0w0MChCQYaODT/+90CuBHSn07p18gR+E6ObKBnfzpPtWsvqP6sNNs5okzvx4ENNKlLAACJ9F9r67XS/vO3ckSZ3o8... | \left \{ \begin{array} { l l } { \Xi _ { l } ( p ) = \sum _ { \alpha , \beta } \big | \Xi _ { p } ( \alpha , \beta , p ) \big | , \mathrm { ~ w h e r e ~ } | \alpha - \beta | < 2 5 } \\ { \Xi _ { n } ( p ) = \sum _ { \alpha , \beta } \big | \Xi _ { p } ( \alpha , \beta , p ) \big | , \mathrm { ~ w h e r e ~ } | \alpha ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA30lEQVR4nOWTQXHDMBBFnzshoEBQIYiCDEGF4EJwITgQYgguBAmCA8GC4ED4PTSu3InSnjvd0+7q6e9o/6gRP8fTL+d/C3g7tt/66fXYnACQJEULXiXWQBjiKklIWoLp7R6YrYlbfgBGuxhORT6319l9VTew3yl4+qJWeUVKdijV4R4YCZCzcY9GQOwNYGN9RIKX63mJLrepOuICkwc7P+d3X1u1BQ9AIFEDTCFzFQDyLr8HvOFyw1xdITACMNLBtofJYKbNSsewavZ... | 1 6 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABD0lEQVR4nM2TS3XDMBBFb3JKYCiYgimoEELBFBwIDgRTcCHYEGQICQQbwutC8UhxfZpNF9VGn7maeU+fk/i9nd/E/wD4SN18hRpgnSNwvVnXPAlJkoLvaCU1APcUScAdQgghBLtIap10oLf47BdJ4zgYhBK4JDzakFbV7wC7S9Jiz0VpdCC5WAD4XPvCX/3jHK5zUxXANt6SKrozScPOZjqK2sdqfeIlpolLzj/nybangegJFli0K2GFHPU02gEjVBkI5nrPXpTscZq... | v |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAdElEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1WATcFR6xsYChj/4+ZhmnBDnYAVm6wJucEPUwGKrVicwMCCzFFnYGDoUr9ZhtMK67kMc4X9hbtwKmBgYDgmwiByE6cVnSKYbkAxQQTiDGEUFf9Rweuk60mvkQWw+Qy3FaMKcAMAW7IwtfCF9FUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | l _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAABACAAAAACYM5QTAAAIqklEQVR4nO2dPZajPBaG354zG1Cnk+mLJpyjXoJ6CdQSqCWIJVBLsPNJzBIgnQyWAOEXwhLuBOZHEgJjSlCny3qSlml8X13utX4u2PWDEAgcxz++ugOB701IsMChhAQLHEpIsMChhAQLHEpIsMChhAQLHEpIsMCh/PNswf/+/Z+zJQPnIpj24sfJlfzu57l6gfPJpfbi7BEsw7//dbJk4GT0Aez0BCvwP/b4rMC34eRFfpPFIb9eipMTLIN8fFLgG3HyIv9X056qF/h... | { L _ { 6 , 0 } } = \sqrt { ( { L _ { 6 - 7 } } ^ { 2 } + { L _ { 7 - 0 } } ^ { 2 } - 2 \cdot { L _ { 6 - 7 } } \cdot { L _ { 7 - 0 } } \cdot \cos ( { A _ { 7 } } ) ) } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAACACAAAAACwiUSUAAAgN0lEQVR4nO1d25mzLLhds5/dALsEvhKYEkgJTgmmBFKCKcGUkJSgJWgJWoKWwL7wBAjGYybzh3UzyQSQ98CSwwt8SXh4eHwq/ue3K+Dh4fF78ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATg4fHB8ATwx5D+dgV2xh+W549Ufbqa//uiWjxBnafIAYARxn+7MitRX9sPRBz3kMv... | \begin{array} { r l } { \mathcal { A } \ltimes \mathcal { B } } & { = \mathrm { f o l d } \left [ \mathrm { c i r c } \left ( \mathrm { u n f o l d ( \mathcal { A } ) } \right ) \cdot \mathrm { u n f o l d } \left ( \mathcal { B } \otimes \mathcal { I } _ { k } \right ) \right ] } \\ & { = \mathrm { f o l d } \left [ \... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADiklEQVR4nO2Z25GjMBBF72xtAtqqTUATQm8IcghMCEwIEAIOAUKAEEQIKAQrBJTAVvV+8DAGMWOBPTsfnB9TjQSXbnXr4RfG9+bH/xbwGYfAvRwC93II3MshcC+HwL0cAvfyM7hHZawUkXyCFi+hHjSvJiqpeq2fosYHB9EIzcx8QRvWbzuBHnyLFADISDzDWT5eglbUxXtDz1KyQpgHa/HV+gKz2BEApAaUAe7cGZV6uKoJ4WUGyPCLAIDeSgFUD1Y0I0ygsAAA6xQ... | H = \frac { G _ { F } } { \sqrt { 2 } } \mid V \mid J _ { \mu } ^ { + } J ^ { \mu } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAGrElEQVR4nO1b4ZmqOhA9vu81MK+EbAnZEmIJbAmxhFAClgAlYAlQApQgJUAJ836gKwiBoES9Xs+f/WSHnGQymcxMyIbxgU/88+wOvDs+CvaMBQquSn/deF/86y66J+mvH28Ldws+JB678b5wVnD447Mb7wt3CzYee/HGcPbBEfY++/G2+IRpnvFRsGd8FOwZC+JgPwjHHwv9Jqwb92LPxkSr0wOb8ccq88D1DNanu4gYFPMAkeek8YGsQxobYNxlF6AgTw2/BusSC24... | - \frac { 1 } { 2 \pi } d S _ { \epsilon } = \sum _ { n } \beta _ { n } d z _ { n } + \sum _ { B } \beta _ { B } d z _ { B } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA0klEQVR4nO2TQZHDMAxFf3eWgCmYgimEQiiEggvBC6GF0EJIIMQQEggJhNeDHddNM937zuoiWX7WlzTjE/psX7/c/xHgu0QxyubQ2kFrDOlAtmb/1KX8VuE8e2kdWq2z1mitcZ3qCotbgM4DENRTLAPTDcCMWW15AwC4JNllkwegHvPeJid3vIc4JCC+AJVE1yZvNFYST2DSBYBRhkOgy/mgpgZKD/M1b2Z+XWgBfnQMbBK9cos0ssC078GV9Xop9L7dAd745zSSCaX... | \pi |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAAAgCAAAAACXn/roAAADz0lEQVR4nO2Z4bWjKhSF933rNcCUwJTALYEpwSmBlEBKMCVoCVqClqAlaAlawn4/1AgajDGZlXlrZf8S5XwmGzickC/ioy398+4P8LfrY9AdfQwCALTnNPDkYxAAIL3UgScLg9qy/+Mf5m9Uiyjw5MvfxU6pja+N/lKXGkqaR151KOg9bAf3Q1ahXnTVAfLaqITKmkrD8gEdCnoP28FVSEK9fINiKVHN8R3JCtljL3086D1sF5eILtTNN0hai3i47MQYZIOxax0Keg/... | \Delta G _ { r } = G _ { \mathrm { C O _ { 2 } , 0 } } - G _ { \mathrm { O _ { 2 } , 0 } } - G _ { \mathrm { C } } ^ { \prime } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAABgCAAAAACfn5ElAAAMHUlEQVR4nO2d7ZmzoBKGn/dcpwG2BLYEtgRSgluCKUFLMCVoCbEELSGUEEsIJXB+qBH8RBJ39Sz3r3xMdALjMDMC/lPweLbjP7+tgOf/G29gnk3xBubZFG9gnk3xBubZFG9gnk3xBubZlP/+tgILnOxFE7adGh5X/u280PohrUXDdEM9PI7s3cDybwDgxcTXQlaVEI0RPsgPKeWxZ+8GhnMGAFEyJyPKrFoUmkWusc1Vwn+d3RuYPAkAuC0EWNmlAr27niTLp1zkGLH... | \mathcal { H } _ { W , W } \equiv \sum _ { i j } U \left ( r _ { i j } \right ) - J N _ { \mathrm { H B } } - J _ { \sigma } N _ { \sigma } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAtklEQVR4nN2TURHDIBBEXzo1gIVGAhaohFhIJVALkVANkVAkBAmJBJBAPzKBkNB2+pfpfh2zy83tclSBzzh94Q8hOK8PxlikUrkiRIwz8wgZkmAQQrsQRvdG4C4MoYAo0OgSH6ol6nrSgG0bgF7ESaOLSVgAAeBv7V6AfC6Vv/pSDjZW9YpPSTb+vpRuvQKxgzadldCPbJCCUgDNbD5ZzoY0Qm7v54+ldvQxNqooML90qP7iZ70AgC6o1F0IkRcAAAAASUVORK5CYII... | \epsilon _ { 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJ0AAABPCAIAAAB+slClAAAw4klEQVR4nNW9WXfbSLItHDkABDiJFEVqtC257LZdQ/dZ5zd+31r3t/VTra4qu1wuD5opUZwnTJl5HzaQSpGSyzV033PwYEsQCCQyph07IpPs//x//z/dd3DO7z3PGFs7p++9sji/fh9NRMYYVhz41RjjPhd/wmWcc/z1nmdobS/OzzCy97/7SsyOn63dDAPghuNndwz2TPGvovvmx73y3sO+sh0251xwrpQyzrMUGcaYYbefwrO01pxzfBCPE0LgT3b27CEfGsRfdbg... | a _ { n } = \frac { 1 } { 1 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAAgCAAAAADYwvk4AAAE7UlEQVR4nOVY7ZWjOBCsvXcJ6ELQhaALQRMCG4IcQk8ITAhyCDgEEQKEACFACHU/BELYRrb3Zt/N261fshEtqfqjWnwjVsz9OlIGXw+nc1Mh3yVs+YX5MvYw2mp8SGEaE6bQGABQAKrArwalSJJD3KWyCjC+MN8rGPFiYKwpTMPulwCanGoAJdv/Bxq4dSiAITlUgBmO5ntA9oP72BPgEJcRQP2X3f4EODTbcDmSA/R0f/qkoG/fvIM9AXrxfADwxZJAbR7RWI+kscX... | B _ { n r 2 3 } = \gamma _ { n r 2 3 } / D o S _ { p n } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABmElEQVR4nO2VTXHkMBCF30yFgCiIgiiIgikoEDQQHAgOBA8EGYIMwYaggfDlIFvzl9k9pGoPW+mT1N3v9a/sA/qZHH+I/yX4BwSXvxK8SZLmc7CSpNO86V0vaf2YsnmFPM3RSxIAQT0AmC6jQFYEstm0j7JkgGwGQABF1gGQLSQN4AcoJn6PJ/jqrXEj6EPUAlAWiMowLBDtC/yyM0e7EdhxVMu203a4ukUYXHMYnCQVICsjIFkwbrfbmh9JY8X3nUpyYWwZRJXtpIi... | \Delta T ( x , t ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAsAAAACgCAAAAAAnL4VAAAAfmElEQVR4nO1d672rrNNd5/29DfCUwCnBXQIpwV0CKYGUYErQEkwJWIKWoCVoCfw/eOOmwexc93F92dsEiMICh5lh5o/Cjh2fi/979Q3s2PET7ATe8dHYCbzjo7ETeMdH4/9ffQM7bkdRACAsevV9vBL7CvyxOP/33QHd+evv5dW38kL82dVoH4rTOZIEQHeokPJX383LsBP4Q9H8hUjG/0j74rt5HXYR4kPRAFn/HwW66rU380Lsm7gPBRNV3P9XAVTbx1VVdWH5a27... | \begin{array} { r } { E ^ { e c h o } ( x , t ) = A _ { 1 } A _ { 2 } \frac { \pi e ^ { 3 } k _ { 1 } \tau v _ { F } } { 2 \varepsilon _ { 0 } \varepsilon _ { k _ { 3 } } } f _ { 0 } ( 0 ) \times } \\ { \times \sin k _ { 3 } x ~ \frac { J _ { 2 } ( v _ { F } ( k _ { 3 } t - k _ { 2 } \tau ) ) } { v _ { F } ( k _ { 3 } ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABB0lEQVR4nO2VwXGDMBBFHx4aUAtyCaQEUQJpwSVACU4JpIRQApSASoASoISfg2GMEpNR4ksO/NMedh/7/2qGRDyn05PzB+D/AboqTy5xc2PTPQAYOmzEtM+T8+sCQIEMrWI0WMpb9SWDGRflwBZrdQf4jkgHgRbAfEleqqTyZH8D+PN7OfWi+v0GSNJguEqSHB/3oNqwMUy3XENMAd5mVwLQbS3YMgDs7SZpYPlwj4k64naDE9BB8X2BSKXAuB6/CQCzDzozswtY1fj... | d = 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAnElEQVR4nO3SQRXCMAwG4H88FGwWUgurhmooFloNw0KRgIfVAq0EhgRaC+HCYz1kcOO0/5SXfC+5pGN8z+HHfAcCiBHRl20QpxhKzNvA6GpPPTB5U0SANA6oFCiYiwyyx9KrPEAlERQCzgELgLp2j82ChyenAQBKBMk5BUAXFGoO8yf2yszM93G2z7XbALq9i5lZBJaldPvT/gu8AOcLfP+RyWuTAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | p _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAAB8ElEQVR4nO2X25GcMBBFz7icQKeAQ1AKmhBwCDgEHMJMCDiEmRBECBACCkGE0P6Y5SHx2q2t/dmiv1ogjnTVD0oX5XP245Pfn4ATcAK+DtDfr+3g/b4+Dwma2EOgVFXVUgC6dEJiCSDk8AI0BgEoDgCxhOcvKQGB59V0IVhoPyKhMk4VcFrJQ1W1WtG4J6FTVQXUSaOqqu6DAFXVBkwnTt8LWITRg/lT2HFgD45gAWih7m8TLTsA/FzZgXczmjkALCRmYMeBzBLpURi... | p _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABACAAAAAB5bvyzAAAJ0klEQVR4nO2c7bmiPBeF73mut4FMCZkSMiXEEpgSsIRYgpagJWAJUAKUICWQEvL+APIB4tGjzjhnXH8EDEnIysfeKxu+Od54Zfz3pyvwxmW8CXpxvAl6cbwJenH8709X4I0pbNO2GiX6s29vK+6l0B6PDQAi2wp4E/RiqFagMm2rHaga3lPc6yErAK1XNIect5HwetgCoBU08M+NoMMRyltuaI8ye1jpO5GfuxxVSpVC9keywQLg/imY5ImHVjGLyUsN2eNKF0jTfVS... | P _ { c o u p l i n g } = | b ( + \infin ) | ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA+AAAACACAAAAACuUFxmAAAWrUlEQVR4nO2d65mrrNfG7/1ebwM8JTglMCWYEpwStARTgilBS4glaAmhhFhCKIH/Bw/xgIAHEifD78vOngRdC1gsjot/Ag6H41P5v3cL4HA47OEM3OH4YJyBOxwfjDNwh+ODcQbucHwwzsAdjg/GGbjD8cE4A3c4Phhn4A7HB+MM3OH4YJyBOxwfjDNwx9HIv9i7RbBK9ZW97mXOwB0HI/vxvHfLYBWPRueXvcwZuONYZFFYkHcLYZdreIle9a7/f9WLHA4TsihM3y2... | \partial _ { t } ^ { ( 2 ) } \rho u _ { \alpha } + \partial _ { \beta } \tau \left ( \partial _ { t } ^ { ( 1 ) } \Pi _ { \alpha \beta } ^ { \mathrm { e q } } + \partial _ { \gamma } \Pi _ { \alpha \beta \gamma } ^ { \mathrm { e q } } \right ) + \partial _ { \beta } \tau \left ( \sum _ { i } c _ { i , \alpha } c _ { i ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA8AAAACgCAAAAADmoVqAAAAhY0lEQVR4nO2dT46svpLvv6d1pZ615LMEagFv4Br1mNxAS5TUenNyCWYJ5BJA6vlVMu8JDHoBWOoNwPiNYAl+A/4bmzSZJAnn+CPd+8tTVemwCYcdDtvBLwGLxXJW/uXTFbBYLM9jDdhiOTH/+HQFzMn+6/+dpLae/+kaWP4WTmISAPjl0zUwhn66Apa/hvO40An+7dNVsFiOxnlm4Az/8X8/XQdDnE9XwPLX8Oss20jlF3LrmlosU07jQidwrP1aLBKnMWAO99NVsFg... | \begin{array} { r l r l } { v _ { 1 } } & { = \sqrt { 2 ( p _ { 1 } + p _ { 1 } ^ { * } ) } \cos ( q _ { 1 } ) ~ , \quad } & { Y _ { 2 } } & { = \sqrt { 2 J _ { 2 } } \cos ( \vartheta _ { 2 } ) ~ , } \\ { u _ { 1 } } & { = \sqrt { 2 ( p _ { 1 } + p _ { 1 } ^ { * } ) } \sin ( q _ { 1 } ) ~ , \quad } & { X _ { 2 } } & { ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAAC1UlEQVR4nO2X75GkIBDF315tAj0hsCFwITAhuCEwIWAIGoKE4IQAIWgIQwgSQt8H/6GjtXPrXN1W7b4vFmD/fNIN6Avja+vX/zbwkX4MHtW3NRifBfo3Bu1b+yzUbLB8ywHE/HQ6iIz56SJE2nMIzb1uGcEwOyGmrs+pMwR9S3uOoYeQxnQGNVe6cxAH7N000dLeUfRrP49SIkLaWAFQn05uKC1pQ8vOg+jXmS5iWwEe8qOYM+A2uv3VikLTxsjj6A3Nyc4UM7NCs5z... | n _ { \mathrm { s t a b } } < n _ { \mathrm { m a x } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACqUlEQVR4nO2Y25mjMAyF/8y3DbgFt+ApwVsCLZASmBJICaSEpARcQlwClAAlaB/CzWCymQuTF85TrOizjiXrWMlBeC3eXhx/J7AT2AnsBHYCOwH+bLVxe609YBKz4vDhcwMg2yBXfSBTRh0quImIbEQgBdDWAlDEPJLu7NsQyICsEhG5GLqjhijYkkAJXLrPjQETZbghAQvZsKgmbHrT/WKKiMgWbegdKh9WOgUXOrTK2uGSbpCAbJoAkQvoaJY2y4CDafMbqNtV555... | y = 0 . 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAwAAAAAgCAAAAACArkD5AAAIX0lEQVR4nO1c25GjSBDMvTgHWBM4E1gTWBMYExgTwARkApggLLgAE+g4C8AEZELdR9PvbkCI1czsKn8GUUVXVorqF2i+EV544c/FXx9N4IUXPhKvAnjhj8ZnLID27f2jKdwPVmIHc8OBlb+U0WrsrwJW7iH+gKyfsQAyFvtO357N4x6wpkKQuYLhkGTL1/aczL6srJuqPiLrZyyAaUp9py/P5nEHbu8VEGSOb/1yYDokUQvgWZl9WVlDqp4i62csgD5K3JPsbWLPp7I... | I ( t ) = f _ { r 1 } k _ { r 1 } e ^ { - k _ { r 1 } t } + f _ { e 1 } ( k _ { r 1 } + k _ { e } ) e ^ { - ( k _ { r 1 } + k _ { e } ) t } + f _ { r 2 } k _ { r 2 } e ^ { - k _ { r 2 } t } + f _ { e 2 } ( k _ { r 2 } + k _ { e } ) e ^ { - ( k _ { r 2 } + k _ { e } ) t } \quad , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADL0lEQVR4nO2Y3ZmjIBSGP/fZBpgSSAlOCaQEpwSmBFOClmBKMCVgCVKCliAlsBf+IcRRQjaZC9+bBET45HDOASKN382fdwvY4hAYyiEwlENgKIfAUA6BoRwC16lO0cUoqstnFEWnr+uy1dsEtl/n1izL0403WtDbbdnuXQLzTyXMsjzTmlOwkloN/75QlInM+KL8rTICACS1W+r3AaTj3xJ0pdEv8eIK8cqTV5lYKoCtP65AVS4lpYzbj+wpZQBAurE4tGdBtiySvpd... | N _ { s } = 2 ^ { 1 6 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAmAAAABgCAAAAACfn5ElAAAOaElEQVR4nO1d29mrqhYde3+7AVpglcBfAinBlGBKICVoCVqCliAlSAmhBCmB8yAqmJiY/Lm5DuMlN9SJDCfzBvnHIiLidfj30wJE/N2IBIt4KSLBIl6KSLCIlyISLOKl2CjBjvufEnJ/+NmpT4sScRX/fVqAhyBR7Y5QFfAnrz4tTMQ1bFODlSlgVAGA1p+WJeIqtkkwSiFpBgCSf1qWiKvYJsEyKCQEgAL7tCwRV7FNggGyZ1aN5NOSRFzFVgmmwAGgpgzlp2WJuIK... | R M S E = \{ \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } ( \tan { \gamma _ { G S , i } } - \tan { \gamma _ { m , i } } ) ^ { 2 } / n \} ^ { 0 . 5 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAS0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1UwcAry8CuYxHCb4SSqAkaU6J50ikHo3RJUFf9RwEQGj1uoIqgKVBbn3jLDp+D/fzTp//8ZR5Pc0FEAAJP+YrB1oum6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | ^ \ast |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABgCAAAAADXmvNUAAAGUElEQVR4nO1b0bmrrBJd5363AVqgBXYJpARTgimBXUJSgpagJUAJUoKWICXwP5goKm5NIoed77ieEsVhZjEMw6B/LP5t/C+2ArFxEBBbgdg4CIitQGwcBMRWIDYOAmIrEBsHAbEViI0wBBhlgsgNgDAE5CcdRG4ABCHA5CGkhkEQAr6bEFLDIAQBlw9yAPx/d4n6/EHjH4QASs3HhEDgT4iSmDpB8gByQ+BIhGIrEBsHAbEViI2DgNgKxMZBQGwFYuMgILYCsXEQEFu... | a \ge \frac 1 2 \operatorname* { m i n } ( b , c ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAGrUlEQVR4nO1bzZHrLBY9PTUJ8ELghcC3/zZ4MQHoVU0COAQUghSCFYK1mb1uALMwIZgEpsqEwCz0Y5DA1itb3farPosuS3Au1hFcuNe3Pzy+cQv/+Oov8Or4FugOvgW6g2+B7uAtBXIr7/0OP3f3HQVqbeKmKx/j5yy8oUBkReIuF81D/KwF/264iExDcX6Mn7bwfjOoVpkGtW6RZfkZC6tUfyGcWbZJnB7jJy28wgxqSwMqV25DzTABXNnUP2JqscYLXfl1+cvs2sh... | \hat { B } _ { n m } ( \omega ) = - { \frac { 2 \coth ( { \frac { \omega } { 2 } } ) \sinh \Bigl ( { \frac { n \omega } { 2 } } \Bigr ) \sinh \Bigl ( { \frac { m \omega } { 2 } } \Bigr ) } { \sinh ( { \frac { \nu \omega } { 2 } } ) } } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAgklEQVR4nO2SQRHDMAwEL2VgCqIgCsZiDIHQQkgguBAcCBYEm4IhXJ/Vx8mrM33kXprVzugeWojzPC72t/AbYe/oKzBeHvKbJ2pOYEke+pkh16K5FnHMnzhC0GOIWpx0MI3oUWE66ZA2UioZ2qSDNDaQRbzgTwyBRcDG28Hl/sm/ET4Af4IcM2W2vwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | m |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAACW0lEQVR4nN2W0XXbMAxFb3K6AFdgR2BGYEdQRlBGoEdQRpBHkEeQRhBHkEaQRnj9ICnLjus2PicfzfsxBQPvATBA60l8LZ6/mP87CwxAPLzG/Bj/5PegwPpmgXU4uWL5tT6ooFtY3CRJ8m4zje6m519xu4J3ZwGYHTC/HwHH8aECfgCwlhY7A8CpTubZsh7mSA34Y12CBuO4j7j6ckwtacCGECr8KGmilyT19KMZtSyS1G7dDPXdplSSljrkpxLlGSVpNGaU+iwQGO1... | D ^ { ( k ) } ( y , t ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWQAAAAnCAIAAAC3wqUBAABfAElEQVR4nH39Z3NcWZImDLofcUVIBLQGCBIgSIJkMpMpKqu6qmu6951de63tXbPZtf1nu7Z/YP/Aftge0TPVlVWZVamTmgQFCEKr0HHFEb4f/EYQmVUzYWUsJBAR995zXD7+uB/8//x/HwIAXnrB8EVEl38mIkT0/F7yl39PROAtADhC55y11jknhJBS8pd47733UkohBL9fSum957+OLoqISG70n0SOiJAAEZ1zf3uT3nvCn90nIpIo3vP+3vjbEBBRuEsPiPJnH7z... | \angle D O B = \angle D B E + \angle A E D = 7 5 ^ { \circ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABIAAAABACAAAAABHZFMhAAAOlElEQVR4nO2d65mroBqF15znNMApwSnBKUFLcJfglOCUkJSgJcQStIRYQixBS+D8iEkQEBDxkjy8f/bsXIxrfYjwyeWLwuPxePbhv3ufgMdzMPqyaRogSlKgjy8BAKAWPhZtfV6bIzXCsRNfvgXk8TC05wJpGERtU/QXErfd/eUYTf+81NoWwC3Y7Rw3YcII105Qj8fz5ESQdY+/gxDJ850cOD3+7k4ff+VMG+HUif8srCY905T93mfgmUkf/5HriQz/y8IG4fO9hul... | \begin{array} { r } { ( \textbf { h } _ { i } ) _ { j + 1 / 2 } = ( \textbf { h } _ { i } ^ { + } ) _ { L } + ( \textbf { h } _ { i } ^ { - } ) _ { R } = ( \Lambda ^ { + } \textbf { f } _ { i } ^ { C E } ) _ { L } + ( \Lambda ^ { - } \textbf { f } _ { i } ^ { C E } ) _ { R } } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFsAAAATCAIAAABwX+bPAAANV0lEQVR4nF1YW28bVdfee8/ZY4/HcWyPE8c5NS2t0iakDaiKggBVFRJCKkVccMHfeaXvu+YvIAQSUi8Q4gJ9IIVCkpLSRmlTOw6NHSdxfBjbM57z7JnvYhULvb5y4j171uFZz1rPwv/53/9hGCYIAkIIwzBRFBFC4E+EEPzE83wYhoSQKIoYhqGUsixLKSWExHE8fpzjOMdxGIaBk4SQ8bEwDMMw5Hk+iiLLsvL5vG3bGOMoiqIowhhjjNE/H4wxy7IIoSiKEEJxHBN... | \angle D A B = 3 \alpha - 9 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAFMklEQVR4nO1awZGsNhB96/LRF/0QtCFo776IEJgQNOUIRAjM0UcIYQgBhTCq8t01hIBCaB/EgBgEzK/aNYvNu9CDWqL11Gq1uuaN8P/GL1sbsDUOArY2YGscBGxtwNY4CNjagK1xELC1AVvjIGBrA7bGQcDWBnwtsjcXPGL4jxPgUgYATrI5jV//PWO+ANYBYGJBQYaPGPZMgD1xVmlgiYA8fERB+wUviLRa0qjRPdpZlR3HgIopQDZLKtY7h+WzIWAnQfAjFsStBGD... | R _ { c } \simeq 2 . 3 6 [ 1 + \ell ( \ell + 1 ) ] ^ { 1 / 2 } \frac { \sigma _ { + } } { \sqrt { U _ { - } } } \frac { U _ { - } } { | U _ { + } | } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAAgCAAAAADYwvk4AAAEkUlEQVR4nO1Z25WjOBC93rMJaEPQhMCEIIeAQ4AQ5BBwCHIIEIIUAgoBhSBCuPshwDzbvZ716TOP+wOGqlLp1kNF94n4vfHXVzvw1fhDwFc78NX49Qlo3Ievf2ECho03AOCut35f6qcn4DDAZXrRewU0jcJlX+ztBISPM/BVq1NEjwLsh+s9B+Arpfv9FHg7AeU7CHAX1ZcAPghwlqdrUwCoBNCLXVN/v8G9ORqfvcNsLdU/AKYAC9XsbzBADo6ofUtvJqC/Fe8wqyb... | \nu _ { e } = 4 \pi n _ { e } e ^ { 4 } \ln \lambda / [ ( 2 T _ { e } ) ^ { 3 / 2 } m _ { e } ^ { 1 / 2 } ] |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACrUlEQVR4nN1Y0ZWkIBAs710CXAikwIWAIbghYAgaAoagIWgIEIKEICFICL0f696qMDM63t7t2/oZHl1I0XQ3MBnha+PH/xbwCN9PoA1/g3ICdAqzhJguU87gnAddHnr2212knMOZ1RhWEZFm7SXKOZwR2IqRiIgmWV2gnET21evgzwOc4ADI5+e4ND5OkqHMMru0y+xXbeHy7t32kmV55+9+McUJZf6kvlSSGGAJoP6tZWBWtvlR1KQ48mQ5+0CizDjAL+sGiq3NQrJ... | M [ \widehat { L } _ { \mathrm { t s } } , \widehat { L } _ { b } ] = \infin |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAaUlEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAroJ7Fa4VqCL/UcDM8v93jVFE0BQI/v//fyYeBWcYVv1HA2gmpDEwGK/Cp+D/u92hDHgUzPz///9uQRQhVG/eY2BgONuBIsSCqkA5lME4FEWIcTRNDhoFAHS/u5LQdkPcAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | s |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAArUlEQVR4nNWSQRHDIBBFH3WQSlgLVAIWYiEWoiESaqGxEAlFQpFQJGwvnQYICdNb+08MPHb/zl+jHOvUeP9PIFxagGsB0gJsaUI/GkRVneqjv62XmlSIARCQ2ddbiAM6IPOZerCwyPtQAxYBbyGGvg54gWhhuh6NCb7b9TBDZApj/mGdeMQ6Ge6ayyQ7GcLiyiiyFuIokyhN+i1gsrU/P48r+E2UZYWKfnHtvwdeDH5X/aMWDNsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | \psi |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAqAAAABACAAAAADgjJqyAAAOQklEQVR4nO1d7ZmkLLA9731uAtwQ2BDYEOgQnBDsEDAEDUFDaEPQEJoQ2hAkhLo/VPxCRdvp7t2d82d6FKlTUCCUZfkf4Y0o88rwIHgnhR98Nv7nG+o0vkfLPC3u8iv7Bg4/+EtwroFGJQD8n/Oc42jGAIQiAoA8OZXJQVRl6R5eAzRKrtaigZ0aeQjelrslYzetc5pjQ4YGsEzrv+4WX9l5LOS+VefaACyU3YEoEKM63ZJ6XHQN4Ct/cAC5CT3lfhtMAm5KHjMASAy... | \begin{array} { r l r l } & { \mathbf { I } + O ( | x | ^ { - 2 } ) , } & { z } & { \in \partial U ( 0 , \delta ) \cup \partial U ( z _ { 1 , \pm } , \delta ) \cup \partial U ( z _ { 2 , \pm } , \delta ) , } \\ & { \mathbf { I } + O ( e ^ { - c _ { 2 } | x | ^ { 2 } } ) , } & { z } & { \in \pi _ { k } , ~ k = 1 , \cdot... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABgCAAAAACYx/CEAAAHb0lEQVR4nO2b752zKhOGb8/vbYAW2BLYEkgJbAluCaQEU4KWEEuAErQELUFLmPeDMfEPSJIT88TzeH3ZhEVkbocRBhIRdpb450934NPZBQqwCxRgFyjALlCAXaAAu0ABdoEC7AIF2AUKsAsUYBcowC5QgK0LZKMo+oqi6DuKoq81brB1gTKmmyqBLMiweo0bbFyg2pqEoYUApGHlCnfYuEC5EQBKCABCr3GH6L+QUYxQ8bXa3rgHAQBKsNX0wf9Wa/kl1HXZlolYrtS... | \pi _ { X Y } = \operatorname* { l i m } _ { T \rarr \infin } \frac { 1 } { T } \sum _ { t = 1 } ^ { T } \pi _ { X Y } ^ { ( t ) } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMIAAAA7CAIAAACmHsK3AABDnElEQVR4nG292XMcR3YvfHKprfdurARAACRAghR3URIXaUhptNlj6ZPtmYmZsB/sJ4e/G/MH+cYX4ReHXyYc9tVYM1poiTOSKHERSYALSIIrAGIHeu+uNTO/h1OVXdTcDgWj1eiuyso8y+/8zsmT5NHst0EQRFGklFJKAQAAKKWIAgAghBiGIWUUhiEhBACiSJqmKYQIwxAIY4xRShljQoaUUiGElFICEEIYY0opEYZSSs65YRhSSqUUY4wQIqWMogh/HkURpZQQEoa... | \angle D B C = 4 5 ^ { \circ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA8UlEQVR4nN2SwXHCMBBFH540oBaUEpYSRAmmhKQEUwIuAZWAS7BLyJZglWCV8DkAE4YwcEwm77pvv7QrrcRzmhf1fymU8kLo/WeEbomL7mmAmvtSHSghAHVi2k3UvCvnI/K62LDNwJCA4X3zWcNm28e6roC+OEoKnaR2lKRkkthLI4uEWpO0MEoKkiTrpJlR6oKk5pw7YeAJAI/gGFT7HjOHAIMBOBE8BvCzYEB245rgJCgRcIA3DptaUzQuHRQDvAXSUPYRSbPEQTp... | { q } / { m } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABbklEQVR4nM2V23HCMBBFD5k0sC0oJZgSTAm0oJSglAAliBKgBLkEUwIqwS5h82EbbFkD9jCZyf3S7EpH+9Bjo7ynjzfX/wWg/dltjwDE769+9EyaKAhArapeAG7phEQpwOPqAoJqwKqHsBJQeNUSgqq3qs16gKpqeQ88zFNMlevCFUw3iuzXd4G2peyHFfYV4PNpAJeyHDmOFa2E14AI0q/AjR1WvqcGyKYQoQCgOrlxAIgZPGNlm1CrqjbGJJ4DNOnsTAr0++ziI99... | v _ { d } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAsklEQVR4nOWTURHDMAxDlTEIhVLwIJhCB6EUXAijMAodhFBIIZRCCkH7W90s7b5305+Vd7aVOwfiXJcv7z8IzLdwXQHMIWwmN6XOFBNJwfA2PcCFCUYapLQBkjBmxIWHgPYUJGd8pFjH+a7eqDoMnVuwNWK3YAPIEZknQJGPmfu6h+0i1CnGpylqOXiClFR3cECOyFxgR0ARGEkImZqAQkiyg6m0Ac0k+YjR/FeFP7yLll4/75GKt2F/fwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \chi |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAAAgCAAAAAA+x/A5AAADUElEQVR4nO1a3ZmrIBA92S8NcEtgSyAlYAlJCVCClhBLiCXEEqCEUMJSQiyB+2A0ZG+IuOsPe789LyE6R+cwIsPgxuEXa+Lt3rQHG7YryqZr1oc5HZoX6Wnc9q2qaAQN2hldMEYAGNOIBfyaBwlqbAOgG1O/eDRaGNP+itOsHs2FRDW+AdCb7GByFkcgxx/Z/8lq3AJgilKgfm3IYRoQzvdkEb+mRrIatwAIjzBkx7ldmRXJanwbNvnFnPgNwMr4oQGoPuUztlrHj+9... | \mathrm { ~ 1 ~ 5 ~ m ~ m ~ } \times \mathrm { ~ 1 ~ 5 ~ m ~ m ~ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABZUlEQVR4nO2V0XHDIAyG//S6ACuwAiuoI7ACK5ARnBHiEdwR8Aj2CPYIMIL64NggknC5y0uvV550IH2IXwJOjPfGx5vxfwHw2Vzt4QAA4wgAcBoXMpUPN8bibkYMHiYEZmYXpU8TYJfD9Og2I3jp09JgVPqwZ9Bm0LgKpxbgm0rYfnbbv6pBRD5ugN3NSQuvuyqsZw2lkwNGo3ICOMQ36ywKUW07qYn5qiwze5unCVO2rw0R05czACUDYM0SFhIAECpWgHNy2CVPRTw... | g ( I ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAAB7UlEQVR4nO2W0ZGbMBCGP2fSgFpQC1wJSglcCbSglMCVgEuwS5BKgBJwCVDC5sEIJJBl383cZCaTfQLp0/5aadnlJHyv/fhm//+AwM/dux9shrqdB6gaHQ9d5wG0rnURA4ltbDBytG5ZZqcw4hpQxgC0BUxEEgGryAl00ImI3Sbd4niy3Ofy2E7AacgJjNCIiIhZnTmw96cG9EMsERhrtK1yAjX0YYt6FZjWbTM+whIBo1qRS0ZgXPmJ4GNyfQgbcI8wEZE1Tdvegsp... | 1 . 0 3 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAG70lEQVR4nO1b0ZmzKBQ9/37bAC2wJTAlkBJMCVoCKSGWoCXEEqSEUIKWICWwDyYKKIrjJDO743mYb9QIJ4fLvRcu+WNwYA/++m4C/3UcAu7EIeBOHALuxCHgThwC7sQh4E78/d0Evgpa2Vf8bf3+bwRsc/vqfQL+OVYi+3D4wJ04BNyJfQK2EXd+IjbxlotN7RKwzCa38nJPg2/CJt7lSYUeAQDM51GwmZtpsaPF92Ab74QuNuYIWFBbWs5Fs/TqnXVzt/ltscMXwaF... | B _ { y } ( t ) = - { \alpha } \bar { P } _ { x } ( t ) / { \gamma } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAp0lEQVR4nM3TQRHDIBAF0E+nBrCwFmIBC1iIhURCtVALSAgSggQqIT1C/s4slx7K7S9vmA+TuAv2ekz2fwCeerQDcenx4rXGFqVHBQ6kBAtsaO11GiD4e1YA4Z75mgULTagAAMg5nqg6HnaHwAPOnjpyyfrhjgwgNsgzUBFsULiCOmECsnpoAkVVIFCFLzGAt9uRV94fASRDg/5Vb6g5eQXcH/x6U/AFm8Qce7otu3AAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | f |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAACACAAAAACOg+sGAAAI30lEQVR4nO2d3Zmrug6G33We3YB3CZ4SvErwlMAqIZRASkhKgBJCCXEJoYRQQijB5wJIADuQH2BWNnxXDCQj5kOSJVlofllW9OF/P30DfztWggawEjSAlaABrAQNYCVoACtBA1gJGsBK0ABWggawEjSAlaAB/PPTN/B3ICtQwntlJQiKbVoAMog8HK0mRvbF0drLrtj/ztyrvxZfDyq+dhsAst+Is6NDqwbtVckPKqLYOpeXpkH7QHbOfOXiVJ7Lv8ChY2EalG4dHck... | \frac { 1 } { \lambda } = \frac { 1 } { 4 \pi } \ln \frac { \Lambda ^ { 2 } } { M ^ { 2 } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAADMElEQVR4nO2Z4XGjMBCFX27SwLagFtSCUoJSgq4EpQRTAinBlAAlQAmoBFHCux8CgzEEnIl9N3PsLyQv6GNXu3qMX4i/a7/+8voHwAFwABwAB8C/DdBU3WTUVeERAK/rPxXvzgBdEaCsAFIUpX4AAdesFUeyFhgDqUlGreOq97dtHcCoSLaiIxm1RJKt+CcClChJerRpcOI4eg6AVSSpbO9mSTI+IASrVVA4AAgqjUwHAGKLH9+DawAVDIB54enw46W4DqCXAG5mHgY... | A _ { m } ^ { ( 0 ) } = \delta _ { 0 m } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKUAAAAiCAIAAACx/I7tAAACPklEQVR4nO2a0ZbEEAyG2dP3f2V7YdYxRERIRNd3NdNqqV8igg8huIslvPfOOVwXShmQH3azLqJERUdv9V977VuIXJXYyYVOSM+nknUZ5FZdaV0joPfQ8HnxcKH3w1Af5jKMSk4Xu1Xj9ecL8H8U1wtVQgjxCsVIUpn0WsooASvN/z7dB+he6GXUPe56pux9c34EzbTbgFgSbwD+huLvte8O3b6mCMwGN9ahxsRbV+8F1LZbBGg6TpFS6dOddXAmH58H942nzz7F1yH... | \mathbf { \Psi } _ { r } \in \mathbb { R } ^ { n \times r } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAcklEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VArAIWFN77Tob3LqGoKv4jg/L//98prUIRQlXAcOb///JQFCFUN+w2ZmC4p4THiv///58RvIvHiv//z4Se+Y9PwZm0d/9343HD2YrQs3vO4nGDIAMDA8NMFCHG0TQ5aBQAADNovV7Dh/wnAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | ^ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFgAAAAxCAIAAADRDPnxAAAWp0lEQVR4nH17/5MdxZFnZlZ1db83T/NVlkYjoRDSIAsZaY2QjdYcZxDcovUdEY67tSN2bcdGnP+m+2njbuPuN0fYYft212swX2ydEQOCFWIRlsDHCGGQGJCY0cx7r7urKvN+yO6aniduOxQT7/XrL5WZn/zUJ7NK+L/+7r8BMCIiChLowcwIBACIBgCIKMaYGeu9j8IAQICIKBJFRG+x1oqICOrFRFQHj4gGiZkBABER0RhTVZUxRq9BRAAQEWyPwJ6Z9bzeCCgigkC... | 3 8 1 9 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABIElEQVR4nI2TUbGDMBREl04N5EnAQiykErAQC0ECFoqEVgKRABKohFbCeR9NKKWh7+3XncnOvWdzkwp91+GP82To21NVRUlSbH+qU3t7OXjKO/lUhsBK2eBGaU6GeW1IDLfaOvW5LkBGq0ZXSdLDvFMmhBlqnQEuZ4ojlFtMrtBh9sBdGoGGQodoJRmv/hNBCwIM0n2LkDo8kzmr/gPhsE7u1W9uIRmiTQZz67cIh7dkXq3dGATgMtG8LGTRUdJruXUzPRGm69Q9oh6... | N _ { p } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABmklEQVR4nK2V0XWDMAxFb3K6gFcgI3gFdwRWICPQEWAEGIGMgEfAI9QjJCO4H6ltkGnaptUPOrL0JOs94BD4mx2LyM320fWXt+8RgrRVTFEXx9LKCaBKw6CfuEIG8GCeAohtPeqJCVxua39wA15k4JYnkCtwzlemEvnFBBat0jBrgPE0KuNOBbGSlpo2E7rkeMOweqxYlwBVypjX6LFwltKQAO8wf7otJoW7VId6DDDktjo3uyreY4GokEt0yfMuS7K/NVUi6TELNnl... | \mu _ { \theta } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAIUElEQVR4nO1b25XjKBC9s2cTYEKgQ6BDwCFoQsAh4BDUIUghSCFIIYgQRAgiBPZDL16W1Xare9bH9wvrAaVLVVFV4F8WLzyCf35agP87XgQ+iBeBD+JF4IN4EfggnpZAdS6/ZZx/v2WUb0Zba2VQfMtYz6WBpgYA0EwSgDk36sOG/PVMgbQ5mX5qnloyrDf0e3aUPj6VCV90MzcVuHODVicqjxnzmUz4oyxms9XGs2Dw/NIeNKp9GnSQS7sCOv8uJ8Mhoz6RBp7JaqX... | \operatorname { V a r } _ { \pi ^ { ( k ) } } [ F ^ { ( k ) } ] / n |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAAAgCAAAAABh8yhZAAAEHElEQVR4nNVY0XXkKBAs37sEuBBwCKTAhsCGgENAIWhC0ISgCQGFgEKQQkAh1H2ANCBrxmOP9/lt/UhACehuugC9EH8XxjPEKJzaKvh3IYpA0ohprfjnB535FYzLCYBczmvFvz84ma9AOQMAkGvFy9M5MC5F96Jqmkdzn1Dj9+IfHPNVhO396VWpi45D1eKg7xN2yxvtQwMGb3TcSt+6hLQqS+PpA8IOF5hHBlkugJi/UYW0yy8tprpB5wjcIuxg1MNjOvj19RtUKC+... | \rho _ { s } \approx 7 . 4 7 ~ \mathrm { g / c m ^ { 3 } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABgCAAAAAB+wvmFAAAKXklEQVR4nO1d/7WrrBLd563XAF8JfCVwSyAlmBJICVqCKUFL0BKkhFBCLCGUwPtDI/4g0SQivnOz17rrGJfejQzDDMM4/hh8EQIJYRzQUvLo6XX/3ag9X4ygZPNXPJcP/uO/KV88Bs2ymSu+GhQKGQUIm73sK6BQoHzRZX+DgLRaMlR3it8voD8KALuEboYDWmFei36/k5BVMRZ0xOZQh6Ms/0303HXm96MCCmPMNRucvfAiTHMacHY1xlwIuz2/7vdrECABDp0c6OD... | \rho _ { \mathrm { P } } = { \frac { m _ { \mathrm { P } } } { l _ { \mathrm { P } } ^ { 3 } } } = { \frac { \hbar t _ { \mathrm { P } } } { l _ { \mathrm { P } } ^ { 5 } } } = { \frac { c ^ { 5 } } { \hbar G ^ { 2 } } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAApUlEQVR4nO3SQRHCMBBA0V8GA7EQC0UCSAgSUglUQiuBSKASqIRGQldCI2E5kFBOcOHAoXt6M/tnc0mlfJ7dl/0W/DjoGyGdZWwAimJzKkEbr5Zg7VECUFSbckF6PyYSUAvwphwMRuQQTcw7VgF7IHmPhG5oGTyAfykHAHUwEyk4gFX5CTdCrIG2sxApeo6q6qW7u0Unf1PVhTlrdlZVq+1P/k3wAKxXTsjNOrO5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | 6 9 . 9 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAj0lEQVR4nO2SMREDMQwET5kQMAVTMAVRcCA8hQTCh0IgGIMh/EPwQ7AhXFqpcDKTItVfedqZvUJCfM7ly/0EfgGOhwjGTeRlCZo0aNeScTfd1cIV+lzTDp1t2DFiQnWAU0RkskNtZ4GG0MjiJtAqKpYI+AlOkbGRTOA2UYRIsiOuZaIYCmBghGxKOZ/2X8AbGvabFrDcVM0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | n |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABLElEQVR4nO2UUXHDMBBEXzolIAqiIAouBFEQBRmCAyGGEEOwIFgQYggRhO2Hk0wsp/loPjrTyX2ddm537vYk7cRr8fEi/y3wFgDgc33MQ0+AbKN9UDwM6bwBVYWJkhRsjUuSot9A9Qi5NABmTo/6zW4D1QKJBqCwLQVSs4EqD8gLf4gGUsJEgH42fm4gGUdKzj/zwERJx6aTFIJ0nCSFTrJ+saA7BbMi1FsopQV3NNCmE8wO9ukE1gG52XvrA0866DjfemniIU6SbCe... | P e a k |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAABUklEQVR4nO2U0W3DIBCGv1RZgI7ACqzgFbwCK9AR3BHICO4IZAR7BHsEOsL1IQaDgxKpT3kIkqX/7E/c3c/hk/B4fTz5/gZeHVg/L3sgrWVxSbYBMdhNnYudLz9lgAegBNZrVQh3gO2ynL9IQbOEqPCPioxGTUm3jdLBJHl6NvbnOryuK0ab8lWROtiUwcUuGbUD0YH2i8jiNdDdAQZs3PQA6gg4MHs2D7EGImRvRER6Qu3DDOii9oH5JhJw3Z5slU+9phYBXJS7lYv... | \vec { S } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFMAAAAYCAIAAAAJT1b4AAAMXElEQVR4nGVYWXMjR3LOzKrqxn0RIMAZkkOKE6tRSA+KjdVaG/6NfrB/lN42HAo5NB6PlpyDB3jgapANdHdVph+y0eTaeEAUGtVVWfl9mfll4b//x78xMyISUZCAiAAQQiAiEdFvDkJE1pgQgqAws4ggIgIhor4igiICAM+rhcDMlszzHAhEpOsjYlEU1lprrfceAKyJqpWZ2Vqb5zkRGWNEhJmdc957RNTXRYQMAACAGGOLoqjVat57X7C1VgSZGQCMMcCiA+89Gsv... | 2 2 4 4 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABgCAAAAAAGffckAAAHc0lEQVR4nO1d3ZmjIBQ9M18acEtgS3BLMCU4JZgSTAkzJcQSJiVoCaGEWEIogX0wJgoIXJSsO5/nbQy5Bw43F7z8zJvEhph4/9cV+OnYBI6MTeDI2ASOjE3gyNgEjoxN4MjYBI6MTeDI2ASOjE3gyNgEjgwfgY9v+8nPmrdf7XK1IRCvF4ok0olrgsv0pyUKt4kw2InXi5EkHgIXKC2f3hLUs6sUQrxejCRxC1wjudk+PyGbX6cQ4vViKIlb4Ayf9gIskgs7ideLgSR... | P \left ( \frac { 1 } { t } \right ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left ( \frac { 1 } { t + i \epsilon } + \frac { 1 } { t - i \epsilon } \right ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACBUlEQVR4nO2W0ZHbIBCGP2fSAC2oBVwCLgGXQEpAJUglSCWYEkQJRwmmhKOEzcPZloWs8yST5GYy/p+Af2G/YbUadsLX6tsX538BvABeAH8boDyZrwHSsc0QDuM69IkJ8ZjqDeNlkH/QH45hXpgllcwkIrJa3jLfhruJn5bh7/Y66k4nN3nexFUh60zqLCKTuV+akzwwBzMj1AB+EBE5i4iTQUSMl7NZhsj3VZEaIDeLtfyJ6dy4N15dpzkqLKSMin48QwqFoYAD0DQ... | H _ { x } + H _ { \xi } \geq \log ( e / 2 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAF4UlEQVR4nO1b7ZWrKhTdees2wJTglMCUQEpgSjAlkBKSErQEU4KWICVoCVoC70cS5ctEgyHr3uX+MWsgwtluDh8HcKewIQT/fZrA345NwEBsAgZiEzAQm4CB2AQMxCZgIOIL2B/y6DZXgfzpPbnRBez3SGPbXAc0/ZFu7i52JPJDs8gW10Oel8TOm/DA/Pfs89dwHIhPv7eZm485FFK2dzOVDwIA8/4SiIw0Mc3Nx0wKibBz/AIyAOiCWTloyCmmuQWYSaFEaeX4uzA... | \dot { \mathbf { q } } = ( \dot { q } _ { 1 } , \dots , \dot { q } _ { n } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAACtUlEQVR4nO2X3XHiMBSFv+ykAbWgFtSCUoJSgilBKsEuAZeAS7BKsEpAJaAS7j4Y8A8mZJbZWWY254Ex1tX15yP5GN6E19avfw3wSD+Az+oH8Fn994A5JIBMCR+h/EGDvwKYQwjteBQpAC2d60v4xtT1iSVg/M7VY0wPSpS11gCgKwCSwRnchoMxRqBAjhGg/RKwCw8J864lhU0r0nWysmjTzBs7FHR+Y9IH0LZQmhvzRslcBy9fa7AnEZHDxtDJzb4gMoy9fC8iXkT... | \lambda _ { D } = C _ { l a m } ( \nu \bar { t } ) ^ { 1 / 2 } + W _ { 0 } ^ { + } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACyUlEQVR4nO2Y4ZGrIBSFz755Dbgl0AItkBJMCWwJpAQtQUtISoAStAQtQUs47weivo0mmHEnszOePxq8wuf1XCB+EO/VnzePfwAcAAfAAfD7APp8Z4CPTWtBXbp258VjG8BZ4/RWAMDtDfDrTHgAHABvB2j3Bvi7Kdo5h7PIdiVgkC2M4UsqmuGk0/5QPAm1s4FGgEq+NjpJMfTXKU+i8SzUZPcARdK9OL4Vw63a927XAUJoJ6o7ABpZLdwSIVOhIMkGA4ddBQihNGl... | \delta = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { \lambda } } \Delta ( 4 - \Delta ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAACSAAAARgCAAAAADWSzXSAAC+OUlEQVR4nOz9PY7rSNQuar5qfG4brG8CB8wzgQITuGY71ACuwRyCBPQEqCFI3wDOhTQEybm+OIBjJLvbr0p2O9fsJBpVwDXVhpSZklI/ZMSKiMXg+xiF2nunVoTIN6kl/k4OICIiIqJz/5fQEyAiIiLShg0SERER0RU2SERERERX2CARERERXWGDRERERHSFDRIRERHRFTZIRERERFfYIBERERFdYYNEREREdIUNEhEREdGV/wg9ASXaNpUrVrdI5cqJTk24WrQGuZh... | \begin{array} { r l } { \Gamma _ { 1 } } & { = \left ( \begin{array} { l l l l } { 0 } & { 1 } & { 0 } & { 0 } \\ { 1 } & { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } \end{array} \right ) , \Gamma _ { 2 } = \left ( \begin{array} { l l l l } { 0 } & { - i } & { 0 } & { 0 } \\ {... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABFElEQVR4nO2TwW3jMBAAx0Ya2JSwKYEpgS0oJcglyCXIJSQl2CWYJVglWCVIJUweDhwDwd39D9kPAe48hgNwI3+f7T/2/wnwBKynec7sAoDW5tIlwP4Q/cgWTi9T6ebdAYDdG930OgGHtlzaB3iJUbUOqgNntcZV61nHQayp6vWqGql6ZNB+0G6UK4P3OdKrLqQupZSy+HQimFZKAEwEQMQMcWlU2K7wsmv75z3ATAGg0IBaASqMas+gVs76cKpbyAEY+fhDyUICRF0... | 6 0 ^ { \circ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFAAAAA7CAIAAABjQJpjAAAVTUlEQVR4nH1bSXNbR5LOrKq3Yd8o0aSozd3ywXKf+yfPYQ5zmIiJ6Ll29KFDbrdktWSHTEu2qIXiBgrbw1sq5/ABiQKonndAPAL1qrJy+fLLrEf+7//8X/rSZYzx3jOziBhjjDFExMy1FxFhIWYmIu+9iOgYdpsvmdkY49mLiBEjIpgZN9ZaEfHEsr54dVFZlrFzRVFgidls9vbt28lkUtd1mqbdbncwGDSbzTiOvfeQ07BVUVX+uq6xBXyJVdwXd6sXBnnvcc/MVe2... | = \frac { 9 } { 2 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAADgCAAAAAC2zYiMAAAWQklEQVR4nO2dTZKrMHeG305lA+rKCuSMMkupJxllAkugq74NwBLkJcASYAVfmSWYBWRgpSqjZAL1ZZBJqmItQRnwb3Bf/yAJaD2De93+4QB+fSQdHR19KDgc9vg72yfg+N04ATqssj8BVrZPwPEM2xagnKotSSych+NlNi3A/HAQt88JZuNMHK+yaQFmcvpc4Zk/D8fr/L3tE3gHDnbr7wSolVNxvMjHzuKAiTjZPgXHM2y6CZ7BdQE3xt4E6LqAG2NnAizgPOC22Kw... | U = \left ( \begin{array} { c c c c } { e ^ { i \phi _ { 1 } } } & { 0 } & { \cdots } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { e ^ { i \phi _ { 2 } } } & { \cdots } & { 0 } \\ { { \vdots } } & { { \vdots } } & { \ddots } & { 0 } \\ { 0 } & { 0 } & { 0 } & { e ^ { i \phi _ { N _ { f } } } } \end{array} \right ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABACAAAAAB5bvyzAAAJMElEQVR4nO1c65WsKBCuu+cmwIbAhuCGwA2BCcEJgQnBCcEOQUPQEDQEjWCPHULtD0B5iejYj+kz358Zm2oovuJRVWD/QvjBM+OvRyvwgzh+DPTk+DHQk+PHQE+O349W4AYY38i5FRbZufXtwSvOoPq/R2twIn69oJv9LxePVuE8RGZQHX18Xow9v0s7deTpPKwb6IPaz/TjRiqcjZbSbaGvw+HnVvSsLnE1cACA8ZNciSAAAG3/PVaON1rcoRWPn1vRg2FMHBERK9I... | \rho _ { i n v 1 } ^ { ( 0 ) } ( \vec { p } , \vec { p ^ { \prime } } ) = \sqrt { E _ { p } E _ { p ^ { \prime } } } \rho _ { 1 } ^ { ( 0 ) } ( \vec { p } , \vec { p ^ { \prime } } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABB0lEQVR4nK2TUXWEMBRELz01EAupBCykEqgELLASWgkgASQQCUQCSAgSph+BLS2h+7PzAYeTS97MEArxv14erD8XGN5vH+FMaFdbRvVWf3UHeiZJ9FdANLUk0VwBNbMkUV0AM06SpnQ7akvR4QAC5UXMjgpgOad8BcCvZlkAnzbKAJT+YkQy6VL+/hxiN5nezEygEECBAN7W2QDLl2GpquOIFL9PPUYzStH2x6KckyRnoyQ15c9192ABvG8NgDcAZTiOGI0Ubbtt2kj... | \theta _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAR0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAMwWz0tEEGNEi6xmDFJqK/6jAB43/H03BJnQN/9GtQOejO3KWDwFfzHr+jIAvMMBgjIuRqgAA5mVIRM0A+SkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | _ i |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACp0lEQVR4nO2Y25mqMBSFf883DaQFWkgLsQROCUwJTAlYApYgJUAJpgRTAimB8zCouUDQEc+8sB6UJJudlX1Lwm7gd/Hnl+ffCGwENgIbgY3ARoCPNZR0ZFlSQDcakLmcGBtexxnq5Li6TqbaaHANAiVcEsM1kFVtWyugegcBRbYwf3F/LN9AINbqoAXUtVEBp9UJnCKlDvoM10ESRO8JrJCGGtTs4MFAcU+RAuxh7SyQyPnBzDd6T2iCqA4YIwWgtQGZP2AAqxMGaAw... | n \neq 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAqUlEQVR4nO2SUQ3CMBRF7wgGaqEWauFZmIVZYBKoBCx0EoqEIYFKeJVw+aDdQpfBLyHcr6bv5Oa85HXE+xw+zP9AyXF5pcma1JsNwZJZlGTkPAzKcJnrfwXUKklGBkY5K08VqA6+NwCSTQbisoGkxmEKAJAdPLK7jnKTVwddXBjvZAhsHOIKNCkO2+3aNY0+m/YaMHgAmNymoKs3OUKQnd0H9vIN9/AbwAM6p6mhmw2LywAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | \mathcal { C } ^ { \infin } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAAAgCAAAAAA+x/A5AAAEL0lEQVR4nO1awXWsOBAs79sEtCHIIfBDECHgEDQhQAgQAoQAIUghQAgoBBRC7wGYkUCawd7x47DUoU2bLrpECQTYH4QLZ+KvswX833EZcDIuA07GZcDJuAw4GZcBJ+My4GR82wBrY8l3iL/XwI2/hrdonLEYUKRpmqZDlFekX2kHAE3h9S6ao61nYvPPsTov0R+HhjiLceOrYf0U79G4gIiISIFoShSFMfGSKCmJqJabXTIPU3g5eXktiaiXHJEWXt0mkax+wfLEOPH... | \begin{array} { r l } { \Gamma _ { j } - G ( \omega ) } & { { } \geq ( 1 - p ( \tau ( \Delta _ { j } - \omega ) ) ) \Gamma _ { j } - \operatorname* { m a x } _ { i \neq j } p ( \tau ( \Delta _ { i } - \omega ) ) } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcAAAABACAAAAACoifjDAAAJLElEQVR4nO2c7ZmrKheGnznX2wCnBKcEpgQswZRgSpAStAQtIZYgJYQSQglSAu8PjfEDDSrZmezj/WNfbpJZwSxYrC/zZXDwyfzjTZL8JTI+BF+3+j9PcsoC1W+Q8SH4u1U/OzAMlfgNMj4En7f65esM/GL7l5QPGR+Ct1v1dwYevIVDgR/OocAP51Dgh3Mo8MM5FDjD6Wue4t2T6+ErkP/rYCXAkuGYlpACQBm/ZUpWDgXOEMsCIo6GgxGgy1IISd8zKQuvDuRLCcV... | \mathcal { H } = { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } p ^ { 2 } + { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } g ( g - 1 ) | \alpha | ^ { 2 } \sum _ { \alpha \in \Delta _ { + } } { \frac { 1 } { \sin ^ { 2 } ( \alpha \cdot q ) } } . |
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