abstract_id stringlengths 10 10 | sentences list | labels list | confs list |
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train_0300 | [
"Learning to rank refers to machine learning techniques for training the model in a ranking task.",
"Learning to rank is useful for many applications in Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Data Mining.",
"Intensive studies have been conducted on the problem and significant progress has been ... | [
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train_0301 | [
"Discriminant analysis has been used for decades to extract features that preserve class separability.",
"It is commonly defined as an optimization problem involving covariance matrices that represent the scatter within and between clusters.",
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"Social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook enable the creation of virtual customer environments (VCEs) where online communities of interest form around specific firms, brands, or products.",
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train_0303 | [
"Attackers often create systems that automatically rewrite and reorder their malware to avoid detection.",
"Typical machine learning approaches, which learn a classifier based on a handcrafted feature vector, are not sufficiently robust to such reorderings.",
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train_0304 | [
"Social media is continually emerging as a platform of information exchange around health challenges.",
"We study mental health discourse on the popular social media: reddit.",
"Building on findings about health information seeking and sharing practices in online forums, and social media like Twitter, we addres... | [
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train_0305 | [
"Photorealistic images can now be created using advanced techniques in computer graphics (CG).",
"Synthesized elements could easily be mistaken for photographic (real) images.",
"Therefore we need to differentiate between CG and real images.",
"In our work, we propose and develop a new framework based on an a... | [
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train_0306 | [
"In order to respond correctly to a free form factual question given a large collection of text data, one needs to understand the question to a level that allows determining some of the constraints the question imposes on a possible answer.",
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train_0307 | [
"Competing theoretical perspectives regarding the effects of knowledge management (KM) on performance have underpinned past empirical studies.",
"By explicitly surfacing and comparing three such perspectives, we contribute to the theoretical advancement of the KM field.",
"We develop hypotheses consistent with ... | [
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train_0308 | [
"The problem this paper is concerned with is that of unsupervised learning.",
"Mainly, what does it mean to learn a probability distribution?",
"The classical answer to this is to learn a probability density.",
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train_0309 | [
"This paper reviews the problem of catastrophic forgetting (the loss or disruption of previously learned information when new information is learned) in neural networks, and explores rehearsal mechanisms (the retraining of some of the previously learned information as the new information is added) as a potential so... | [
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train_0310 | [
"Motivating students to learn computer networking concepts is often difficult because many students find the subject rather technical, dry, and boring.",
"To overcome this problem, the author has prepared some practical laboratory exercises (practicals) and other materials.",
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train_0311 | [
"Time series classification (TSC), the problem of predicting class labels of time series, has been around for decades within the community of data mining and machine learning, and found many important applications such as biomedical engineering and clinical prediction.",
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train_0312 | [
"Business processes can be described with diagrams, e.g. BPMN diagrams, or as text.",
"Use cases are a text-based notation.",
"They are semiformal: a business process is expressed as a sequence of steps and each step is presented in a natural language.",
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train_0313 | [
"Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) is a popular method to estimate the neurological development of infants aged less than two years.",
"Using HINE, especially for preterm or premature babies, the risk of neural disorder can be minimized through proper preventive measures.",
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train_0314 | [
"Business Process Management (BPM) is considered an essential strategy to create and maintain sustainable competitive advantage.",
"While researchers are anxious to identify critical success factors for the management of business process related projects, the risks associated with these projects have received con... | [
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train_0315 | [
"The Internet of Things (IoT) is experiencing exponential growth in research and industry, but it still suffers from privacy and security vulnerabilities.",
"Conventional security and privacy approaches tend to be inapplicable for IoT, mainly due to its decentralized topology and the resource-constraints of the m... | [
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train_0316 | [
"The utilization of Information Technology (IT) is spreading in tourism industry with explosive growth of Internet, Social Network Service (SNS) through smart phone applications.",
"Especially, since intensive information has high value on tourism area, IT is becoming a crucial factor in the tourism industry.",
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train_0317 | [
"5G will provide broadband access everywhere, entertain higher user mobility, and enable connectivity of massive number of devices (e.g. Internet of Things (IoT)) in an ultrareliable and affordable way.",
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train_0318 | [
"Neural networks provide state-of-the-art results for most machine learning tasks.",
"Unfortunately, neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples: given an input x and any target classification t, it is possible to find a new input x' that is similar to x but classified as t. This makes it difficult to ... | [
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train_0319 | [
"While numerous metrics for information retrieval are available in the case of binary relevance, there is only one commonly used metric for graded relevance, namely the Discounted Cumulative Gain (DCG).",
"A drawback of DCG is its additive nature and the underlying independence assumption: a document in a given p... | [
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train_0320 | [
"Databases have been an integral component of Data Fusion from the outset when the JDL model was introduced.",
"As advances in High-Level fusion using Multi-Int data have been made, the original concept of databases as a static repository of Level 0/1 content has evolved to support heterogeneous data, and as a ne... | [
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train_0321 | [
"Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device.",
"For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and image models can automatically select good photos.",
"However, this rich da... | [
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train_0322 | [
"The paper motivates, presents, demonstrates in use, and evaluates a methodology for conducting design science (DS) research in information systems.",
"DS is of importance in a discipline oriented to the creation of successful artifacts.",
"Several IS researchers have pioneered DS research in IS, yet over the l... | [
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train_0323 | [
"We present a robust and real-time monocular six degree of freedom relocalization system.",
"Our system trains a convolutional neural network to regress the 6-DOF camera pose from a single RGB image in an end-to-end manner with no need of additional engineering or graph optimisation.",
"The algorithm can operat... | [
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train_0324 | [
"Phonemes are the standard modelling unit in HMM-based continuous speech recognition systems.",
"Visemes are the equivalent unit in the visual domain, but there is less agreement on precisely what visemes are, or how many to model on the visual side in audio-visual speech recognition systems.",
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train_0325 | [
"We developed the project presented in this paper for an undergraduate computer architecture course specifically aimed at non-engineering students.",
"The project is designed to develop understanding of processor organisation at the functional unit level by building a series software execution driven simulators, ... | [
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train_0326 | [
"Dynamics of human body skeletons convey significant information for human action recognition.",
"Conventional approaches for modeling skeletons usually rely on hand-crafted parts or traversal rules, thus resulting in limited expressive power and difficulties of generalization.",
"In this work, we propose a nov... | [
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train_0327 | [
"This article proposes an approach to generate test cases from BPMN models, for automated testing of Web applications implemented with the support of BPM suites.",
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train_0328 | [
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"Building consumer trust is a strategic imperative for web-based vendors because trust strongly influences consumer intentions to transact with unfamiliar vendors via the web.",
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"The two-stage technique is aimed at efficient computation of camera external position and orientation relative to object reference coordinate system as well as the... | [
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train_0330 | [
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train_0331 | [
"Deep learning (DL) based semantic segmentation methods have been providing state-of-the-art performance in the last few years.",
"More specifically, these techniques have been successfully applied to medical image classification, segmentation, and detection tasks.",
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train_0332 | [
"A recent issue of a popular computing journal asked which laws would apply if a self-driving car killed a pedestrian.",
"This paper considers the question of legal liability for artificially intelligent computer systems.",
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"Artificial neural net models have been studied for many years in the hope of achieving human-like performance in the fields of speech and image recognition.",
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train_0334 | [
"Work ow systems hold the promise of facilitating the everyday operation of many enterprises and work environments.",
"As a result, many commercial work ow management systems have been developed.",
"These systems, although useful, do not scale well, have limited fault-tolerance, and are in exible in terms of in... | [
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"We present a hybrid algorithm for detection and tracking of text in natural scenes that goes beyond the full-detection approaches in terms of time performance optimization.",
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train_0338 | [
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"Imagine that it is struck a severe blow by a large hammer.",
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"We present a method for estimating the KL divergence between continuous densities and we prove it converges almost surely.",
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train_0340 | [
"In 1979, David Fabian found a complete game of two-person Chinese Checkers in 30 moves (15 by each player).",
"This solution requires that the two players cooperate to generate a win as quickly as possible for one of them.",
"We show, using computational search techniques, that no shorter game is possible.",
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"We propose and study a novel panoptic segmentation (PS) task.",
"Panoptic segmentation unifies the typically distinct tasks of semantic segmentation (assign a class label to each pixel) and instance segmentation (detect and segment each object instance).",
"The proposed task requires generating a coherent scen... | [
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train_0342 | [
"In this paper, we propose \"SHAPIO\"', a game controller that inputs and outputs game events through its three-dimensional shape.",
"SHAPIO consists of multiple triangular prisms, and its three-dimensional shape can be freely changed by twisting each prism.",
"When a game player changes the shape of SHAPIO, th... | [
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"Instead of using a vector, we use a 2-D matrix to represent the embedding, with each row of the matrix attending on a different part of the sentence.",
"We also propose a self-attention mechanis... | [
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train_0344 | [
"Personal identification numbers are widely used for user authentication and security.",
"Password authentication using PINs requires users to physically input the PIN, which could be vulnerable to password cracking via shoulder surfing or thermal tracking.",
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train_0395 | [
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