title string | url string | wiki_id int64 | text string | annotations list | language string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ampere | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere | 772 | Ampere.
The ampere (SI unit symbol: A), often shortened to "amp", is the SI unit of electric current (dimension symbol: I) and is one of the seven SI base units. It is named after André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836), French mathematician and physicist, considered the father of electrodynamics.
The ampere is equivalent to on... | [
{
"surface_form": "SI",
"uri": "International_System_of_Units",
"offset": 20
},
{
"surface_form": "unit",
"uri": "Units_of_measurement",
"offset": 23
},
{
"surface_form": "shortened",
"uri": "Clipping_(morphology)",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "electric curr... | en |
Algorithm | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm | 775 | Algorithm.
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a self-contained step-by-step set of operations to be performed. Algorithms perform calculation, data processing, and/or automated reasoning tasks.
The words 'algorithm' and 'algorism' come from the name al-Khwārizmī. Al-Khwārizmī (, 780–850) was a Pers... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematics",
"uri": "Mathematics",
"offset": 14
},
{
"surface_form": "computer science",
"uri": "Computer_science",
"offset": 30
},
{
"surface_form": "calculation",
"uri": "Calculation",
"offset": 151
},
{
"surface_form": "data processing",
... | en |
Annual_plant | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_plant | 777 | Annual plant.
An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies. Summer annuals germinate during spring or early summer and mature by autumn of the same year. Winter annuals germinate during the autumn and mature during the spring or sum... | [
{
"surface_form": "germination",
"uri": "Germination",
"offset": 77
},
{
"surface_form": "Oilseed rapa",
"uri": "Brassica_rapa",
"offset": 482
},
{
"surface_form": "fluorescent lamp",
"uri": "Fluorescent_lamp",
"offset": 556
},
{
"surface_form": "therophyte",
... | en |
Anthophyta | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophyta | 779 | Anthophyta.
The anthophytes were thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.
Detailed morphological and molecular studies have shown that the ... | [
{
"surface_form": "clade",
"uri": "Clade",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "angiosperms",
"uri": "Angiosperms",
"offset": 129
},
{
"surface_form": "roses",
"uri": "Rosaceae",
"offset": 180
},
{
"surface_form": "grasses",
"uri": "Poaceae",
"offset": 190
... | en |
Atlas_(disambiguation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(disambiguation) | 780 | Atlas (disambiguation).
An atlas is a collection of maps. | [
{
"surface_form": "atlas",
"uri": "Atlas",
"offset": 27
}
] | en |
Mouthwash | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash | 782 | Mouthwash.
Mouthwash, mouth rinse, oral rinse or mouth bath, is a liquid which is held in the mouth passively or swilled around the mouth by contraction of the perioral muscles and/or movement of the head, and may be gargled, where the head is tilted back and the liquid bubbled at the back of the mouth.
Usually mouthwa... | [
{
"surface_form": "gargled",
"uri": "Gargling",
"offset": 217
},
{
"surface_form": "antiseptic",
"uri": "Antiseptic",
"offset": 332
},
{
"surface_form": "analgesic",
"uri": "Analgesic",
"offset": 488
},
{
"surface_form": "anti-inflammatory",
"uri": "Anti-infla... | en |
Alexander_the_Great | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great | 783 | Alexander the Great.
Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (, "Aléxandros ho Mégas"), was a King ("Basileus") of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Basileus",
"uri": "Basileus",
"offset": 165
},
{
"surface_form": "Ancient Greek",
"uri": "Ancient_Greece",
"offset": 183
},
{
"surface_form": "kingdom",
"uri": "Monarchy",
"offset": 197
},
{
"surface_form": "Macedon",
"uri": "Macedon",
"... | en |
Alfred_Korzybski | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski | 784 | Alfred Korzybski.
Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski (; July 3, 1879 – March 1, 1950) was a Polish-American independent scholar who developed a field called general semantics, which he viewed as both distinct from, and more encompassing than, the field of semantics. He argued that human knowledge of the world is limited ... | [
{
"surface_form": "general semantics",
"uri": "General_semantics",
"offset": 155
},
{
"surface_form": "semantics",
"uri": "Semantics",
"offset": 254
},
{
"surface_form": "The map is not the territory",
"uri": "Map%E2%80%93territory_relation",
"offset": 571
},
{
"s... | en |
Asteroids_(video_game) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game) | 785 | Asteroids (video game).
"Asteroids" is an arcade space shooter released in November 1979 by Atari, Inc. and designed by Lyle Rains, Ed Logg, and Dominic Walsh. The player controls a spaceship in an asteroid field which is periodically traversed by flying saucers. The object of the game is to shoot and destroy asteroids... | [
{
"surface_form": "Lyle Rains",
"uri": "Lyle_Rains",
"offset": 120
},
{
"surface_form": "Ed Logg",
"uri": "Ed_Logg",
"offset": 132
},
{
"surface_form": "asteroid",
"uri": "Asteroid",
"offset": 198
},
{
"surface_form": "flying saucer",
"uri": "Flying_saucer",
... | en |
Asparagales | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagales | 786 | Asparagales.
Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order has only rec... | [
{
"surface_form": "order",
"uri": "Order_(biology)",
"offset": 51
},
{
"surface_form": "Angiosperm Phylogeny Group",
"uri": "Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group",
"offset": 112
},
{
"surface_form": "Angiosperm Phylogeny Web",
"uri": "Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Web",
"offset": 153
},
... | en |
Alismatales | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatales | 787 | Alismatales.
Alismatales (alismatids) is an order of flowering plants including about 4500 species. Plants assigned to this order are mostly tropical or aquatic. Some grow in fresh water, some in marine habitats.
Description.
Alismatales comprise herbaceous flowering plants of aquatic and marshy habitats, and the only ... | [
{
"surface_form": "flowering plant",
"uri": "Flowering_plant",
"offset": 53
},
{
"surface_form": "herbaceous",
"uri": "Herbaceous",
"offset": 247
},
{
"surface_form": "embryo",
"uri": "Embryo",
"offset": 349
},
{
"surface_form": "Amaryllidaceae",
"uri": "Amary... | en |
Apiales | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiales | 788 | Apiales.
The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation, and in particular the Torriceliaceae may be divided.
Under this definition, well-known members include carrots, celery, par... | [
{
"surface_form": "order",
"uri": "Order_(biology)",
"offset": 28
},
{
"surface_form": "flowering plant",
"uri": "Flowering_plant",
"offset": 37
},
{
"surface_form": "families",
"uri": "Family_(biology)",
"offset": 59
},
{
"surface_form": "APG III system",
"ur... | en |
Asterales | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterales | 789 | Asterales.
Asterales is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known for composite flowers made of florets, and ten families related to the Asteraceae.
The order is a cosmopolite (plants found throughout most of the world including desert and frigid zones),... | [
{
"surface_form": "order",
"uri": "Order_(biology)",
"offset": 27
},
{
"surface_form": "dicotyledon",
"uri": "Dicotyledon",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "flowering plant",
"uri": "Flowering_plant",
"offset": 51
},
{
"surface_form": "family",
"uri": "Famil... | en |
Asteroid | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid | 791 | Asteroid.
Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System. The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active... | [
{
"surface_form": "minor planet",
"uri": "Minor_planet",
"offset": 24
},
{
"surface_form": "Sun",
"uri": "Sun",
"offset": 216
},
{
"surface_form": "comet",
"uri": "Comet",
"offset": 321
},
{
"surface_form": "minor planets in the outer Solar System",
"uri": "Di... | en |
Allocution | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocution | 794 | Allocution.
An allocution or allocutus is a formal statement made to the court by the defendant who has been found guilty, prior to being sentenced. It is part of the criminal procedure in some common law jurisdictions.
An allows the defendant to explain why the sentence should be lenient.
In plea bargains, an allocuti... | [
{
"surface_form": "common law jurisdictions",
"uri": "Common_law",
"offset": 194
},
{
"surface_form": "plea bargain",
"uri": "Plea_bargain",
"offset": 294
},
{
"surface_form": "common law",
"uri": "Common_law",
"offset": 729
},
{
"surface_form": "countries",
"... | en |
Affidavit | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affidavit | 795 | Affidavit.
An affidavit () is a written sworn statement of fact voluntarily made by an "affiant" or "deponent" under an oath or affirmation administered by a person authorized to do so by law. Such statement is witnessed as to the authenticity of the affiant's signature by a taker of oaths, such as a notary public or c... | [
{
"surface_form": "sworn statement of fact",
"uri": "Oath",
"offset": 40
},
{
"surface_form": "signature",
"uri": "Signature",
"offset": 261
},
{
"surface_form": "notary public",
"uri": "Notary_public",
"offset": 302
},
{
"surface_form": "Medieval Latin",
"uri... | en |
Aries_(constellation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_(constellation) | 798 | Aries (constellation).
Aries is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere between Pisces to the west and Taurus to the east. The name Aries is Latin for ram, and its symbol is (Unicode ♈), representing a ram's horns. It is one of the 48 constellations described by the 2... | [
{
"surface_form": "constellation",
"uri": "Constellation",
"offset": 43
},
{
"surface_form": "zodiac",
"uri": "Zodiac",
"offset": 65
},
{
"surface_form": "Pisces",
"uri": "Pisces_(constellation)",
"offset": 132
},
{
"surface_form": "Taurus",
"uri": "Taurus_(co... | en |
Aquarius_(constellation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation) | 799 | Aquarius (constellation).
Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for "water-carrier" or "cup-carrier", and its symbol is (Unicode ♒), a representation of water.
Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac (the sun's appar... | [
{
"surface_form": "constellation",
"uri": "Constellation",
"offset": 40
},
{
"surface_form": "zodiac",
"uri": "Zodiac",
"offset": 61
},
{
"surface_form": "Capricornus",
"uri": "Capricornus",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "Pisces",
"uri": "Pisces_(constella... | en |
Anime | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime | 800 | Anime.
is Japanese hand-drawn or computer animation. The word is the abbreviated pronunciation of "animation" in Japanese, where this term references all animation without regards to the nation of origin. Outside Japan however, "anime" is used to refer specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Japan",
"uri": "Japan",
"offset": 10
},
{
"surface_form": "animation",
"uri": "Animation",
"offset": 42
},
{
"surface_form": "style",
"uri": "Style_(aesthetics)",
"offset": 330
},
{
"surface_form": "orientalism",
"uri": "Orientalism",
"o... | en |
Ankara | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara | 802 | Ankara.
Ankara (English ; Turkish ), formerly known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey. With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center (2014) and 5,150,072 in its province (2015), it is Turkey's second largest city behind Istanbul.
Ankara was Atatürk's headquarters from 1920 and has been... | [
{
"surface_form": "capital",
"uri": "List_of_national_capitals",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "Republic of Turkey",
"uri": "Turkey",
"offset": 96
},
{
"surface_form": "its province",
"uri": "Ankara_Province",
"offset": 191
},
{
"surface_form": "second largest... | en |
Arabic | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic | 803 | Arabic.
Arabic (, ' or ') is the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century and its modern descendants excluding Maltese. Arabic is spoken in a wide arc stretching across Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Arabic belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic family.
The literary language, called M... | [
{
"surface_form": "Classical Arabic",
"uri": "Classical_Arabic",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "modern descendants",
"uri": "Varieties_of_Arabic",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "Maltese",
"uri": "Maltese_language",
"offset": 115
},
{
"surface_form": "Weste... | en |
Alfred_Hitchcock | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock | 808 | Alfred Hitchcock.
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE, (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, at times referred to as "The Master of Suspense". He pioneered many elements of the suspense and psychological thriller genres. He had a successful career in British cinema with both silent fi... | [
{
"surface_form": "KBE",
"uri": "Knight_Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire",
"offset": 47
},
{
"surface_form": "suspense",
"uri": "Thriller_(genre)",
"offset": 212
},
{
"surface_form": "psychological thriller",
"uri": "Psychological_thriller",
"of... | en |
Anaconda | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaconda | 809 | Anaconda.
An anaconda is a large snake found in tropical South America. Although the name applies to a group of snakes, it is often used to refer only to one species in particular, the common or green anaconda, "Eunectes murinus", which is the largest snake in the world by weight, and the second longest.
Etymology.
The... | [
{
"surface_form": "snake",
"uri": "Snake",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "South America",
"uri": "South_America",
"offset": 57
},
{
"surface_form": "Eunectes murinus",
"uri": "Eunectes_murinus",
"offset": 212
},
{
"surface_form": "Peter Martyr d'Anghiera",
... | en |
Altaic_languages | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaic_languages | 824 | Altaic languages.
Altaic is a proposed language family of central Eurasia, now widely seen as discredited. Various versions included the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and Japonic languages. These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from northeast Asia through Central Asia to Anatolia and eastern Europ... | [
{
"surface_form": "language family",
"uri": "Language_family",
"offset": 39
},
{
"surface_form": "Turkic",
"uri": "Turkic_languages",
"offset": 137
},
{
"surface_form": "Mongolic",
"uri": "Mongolic_languages",
"offset": 145
},
{
"surface_form": "Tungusic",
"ur... | en |
Austrian_German | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_German | 825 | Austrian German.
Austrian German (), Austrian Standard German, Standard Austrian German () or Austrian High German (), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria and North Italy. It has the highest sociolinguistic prestige locally, as it is the variation used in the media and for other formal situa... | [
{
"surface_form": "Standard German",
"uri": "Standard_German",
"offset": 137
},
{
"surface_form": "Austria",
"uri": "Austria",
"offset": 175
},
{
"surface_form": "sociolinguistic prestige",
"uri": "Prestige_(sociolinguistics)",
"offset": 219
},
{
"surface_form": "... | en |
Axiom_of_choice | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_choice | 840 | Axiom of choice.
In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that "the Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty". It states that for every indexed family formula_1 of nonempty sets there exists an indexed family formula_2 of elements such tha... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematics",
"uri": "Mathematics",
"offset": 20
},
{
"surface_form": "axiom",
"uri": "Axiom",
"offset": 67
},
{
"surface_form": "set theory",
"uri": "Set_theory",
"offset": 76
},
{
"surface_form": "indexed family",
"uri": "Indexed_family",
... | en |
Attila | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila | 841 | Attila.
Attila (or; fl. circa 406–453), frequently referred to as Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. Attila was a leader of the Hunnic Empire, a tribal confederation consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, and Alans among others, on the territory of Central and Eastern Europe.
Duri... | [
{
"surface_form": "fl.",
"uri": "Fl.",
"offset": 20
},
{
"surface_form": "circa",
"uri": "Circa",
"offset": 24
},
{
"surface_form": "Huns",
"uri": "Huns",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "Ostrogoths",
"uri": "Ostrogoths",
"offset": 232
},
{
"sur... | en |
Aegean_Sea | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Sea | 842 | Aegean Sea.
The Aegean Sea (;;) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Greek and Anatolian peninsulas, i.e., between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey. In the north, it is connected to the Marmara Sea and Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus. The Aegean Islands are within the sea a... | [
{
"surface_form": "Mediterranean Sea",
"uri": "Mediterranean_Sea",
"offset": 65
},
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Geography_of_Greece",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "Anatolia",
"uri": "Anatolia",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "peninsula",
"uri":... | en |
A_Clockwork_Orange | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange | 843 | A Clockwork Orange.
"A Clockwork Orange" is a dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess published in 1962. Set in a near future English society featuring a subculture of extreme youth violence, the teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. The ... | [
{
"surface_form": "dystopian",
"uri": "Dystopian_novel",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "Anthony Burgess",
"uri": "Anthony_Burgess",
"offset": 65
},
{
"surface_form": "English",
"uri": "England",
"offset": 121
},
{
"surface_form": "Russian",
"uri": "Russian... | en |
Amsterdam | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam | 844 | Amsterdam.
Amsterdam (;) is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the Dutch capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 839,360 within the city proper, 1,336,383... | [
{
"surface_form": "Kingdom of the Netherlands",
"uri": "Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands",
"offset": 70
},
{
"surface_form": "Dutch capital",
"uri": "Capital_of_the_Netherlands",
"offset": 116
},
{
"surface_form": "Constitution of the Netherlands",
"uri": "Constitution_of_the_Nethe... | en |
Museum_of_Work | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Work | 846 | Museum of Work.
The Museum of Work, or "Arbetets museum", is a museum located in Norrköping, Sweden. The museum can be found in the 20th century building "The Iron" in the Motala ström river in central Norrköping. | [
{
"surface_form": "museum",
"uri": "Museum",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "Norrköping",
"uri": "Norrk%C3%B6ping",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "Sweden",
"uri": "Sweden",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "Motala ström",
"uri": "Motala_str%C3%B6m",
... | en |
Audi | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi | 848 | Audi.
Audi AG () is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi oversees worldwide operations from its headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities worldwide.
The origins of the compan... | [
{
"surface_form": "German automobile manufacturer",
"uri": "German_automobile_manufacturer",
"offset": 22
},
{
"surface_form": "luxury vehicle",
"uri": "Luxury_vehicle",
"offset": 112
},
{
"surface_form": "Ingolstadt",
"uri": "Ingolstadt",
"offset": 189
},
{
"surf... | en |
Aircraft | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft | 849 | Aircraft.
An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.
The human activity that surrounds aircraft is called "aviation". Crewed... | [
{
"surface_form": "machine",
"uri": "Machine",
"offset": 27
},
{
"surface_form": "fly",
"uri": "Flight",
"offset": 51
},
{
"surface_form": "air",
"uri": "Air",
"offset": 83
},
{
"surface_form": "static lift",
"uri": "Buoyancy",
"offset": 137
},
{
"... | en |
Alfred_Nobel | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel | 851 | Alfred Nobel.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel (;; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer.
Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of can... | [
{
"surface_form": "dynamite",
"uri": "Dynamite",
"offset": 168
},
{
"surface_form": "Bofors",
"uri": "Bofors",
"offset": 195
},
{
"surface_form": "premature obituary",
"uri": "Premature_obituary",
"offset": 427
},
{
"surface_form": "Nobel Prize",
"uri": "Nobel... | en |
Alexander_Graham_Bell | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell | 852 | Alexander Graham Bell.
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his moth... | [
{
"surface_form": "Scottish",
"uri": "Scottish_people",
"offset": 84
},
{
"surface_form": "telephone",
"uri": "Telephone",
"offset": 193
},
{
"surface_form": "elocution",
"uri": "Elocution",
"offset": 281
},
{
"surface_form": "U.S. patent",
"uri": "United_Stat... | en |
Anatolia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia | 854 | Anatolia.
Anatolia (from Greek, ' — "east" or "(sun)rise"; in modern), in geography known as Asia Minor (from ' — "small Asia"; in modern), Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of the Republic of Turkey. The inhabitants of this regio... | [
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Ancient_Greek",
"offset": 25
},
{
"surface_form": "Asia",
"uri": "Asia",
"offset": 230
},
{
"surface_form": "Republic of Turkey",
"uri": "Turkey",
"offset": 271
},
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Greek_language",
"offs... | en |
Apple_Inc. | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc. | 856 | Apple Inc..
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPo... | [
{
"surface_form": "multinational",
"uri": "Multinational_corporation",
"offset": 38
},
{
"surface_form": "technology company",
"uri": "Technology_company",
"offset": 52
},
{
"surface_form": "Cupertino",
"uri": "Cupertino%2C_California",
"offset": 88
},
{
"surface_... | en |
Aberdeenshire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeenshire | 857 | Aberdeenshire.
Aberdeenshire () is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland.
It takes its name from the old County of Aberdeen which had substantially different boundaries. Modern Aberdeenshire includes all of what was once Kincardineshire, as well as part of Banffshire. The old boundaries are still officially used for ... | [
{
"surface_form": "County of Aberdeen",
"uri": "County_of_Aberdeen",
"offset": 107
},
{
"surface_form": "Kincardineshire",
"uri": "Kincardineshire",
"offset": 223
},
{
"surface_form": "Banffshire",
"uri": "Banffshire",
"offset": 259
},
{
"surface_form": "lieutenan... | en |
Aztlan_Underground | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztlan_Underground | 859 | Aztlan Underground.
Aztlan Underground is a fusion band from Los Angeles. Since early 1989, Aztlan Underground has played Rapcore. Indigenous drums, flutes, and rattles are commonplace in its musical compositions.
This unique sound is the backdrop for the band's message of dignity for indigenous people, all of humanity... | [
{
"surface_form": "Los Angeles",
"uri": "Los_Angeles",
"offset": 61
},
{
"surface_form": "Aztlan",
"uri": "Aztlan",
"offset": 92
},
{
"surface_form": "Rapcore",
"uri": "Rapcore",
"offset": 122
},
{
"surface_form": "Culture Clash",
"uri": "Culture_Clash_(TV_ser... | en |
American_Civil_War | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War | 863 | American Civil War.
The American Civil War was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, to determine the integrity of the United States of America as it defeated the bid for independence by the breakaway Confederate States of America. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared t... | [
{
"surface_form": "civil war",
"uri": "Civil_war",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "United States of America",
"uri": "United_States_of_America",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "Confederate States of America",
"uri": "Confederate_States_of_America",
"offset": 201
... | en |
Andy_Warhol | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Warhol | 864 | Andy Warhol.
Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertisement that flourished by the 1960s. After a suc... | [
{
"surface_form": "visual art movement",
"uri": "Art_movement",
"offset": 140
},
{
"surface_form": "pop art",
"uri": "Pop_art",
"offset": 169
},
{
"surface_form": "The Andy Warhol Museum",
"uri": "The_Andy_Warhol_Museum",
"offset": 425
},
{
"surface_form": "Pittsb... | en |
Alp_Arslan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_Arslan | 868 | Alp Arslan.
Alp Arslan (Honorific in Turkish meaning "Heroic Lion"; in; full Persianized name: "Diya ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Muhammad Alp Arslan ibn Dawud"; 20 January 1029 – 15 December 1072), real name "Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri," was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of S... | [
{
"surface_form": "Sultan",
"uri": "Sultan",
"offset": 269
},
{
"surface_form": "Seljuk Empire",
"uri": "Seljuk_Empire",
"offset": 283
},
{
"surface_form": "Seljuk",
"uri": "Seljuk",
"offset": 319
},
{
"surface_form": "eponym",
"uri": "Eponym",
"offset": 3... | en |
American_Film_Institute | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Film_Institute | 869 | American Film Institute.
The American Film Institute (AFI) is a film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the moving picture arts in the U.S. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership.
Membership.
The institute is composed of leaders from the film, entertainment, business and... | [
{
"surface_form": "Howard Stringer",
"uri": "Howard_Stringer",
"offset": 378
},
{
"surface_form": "Robert A. Daly",
"uri": "Robert_A._Daly",
"offset": 430
},
{
"surface_form": "Bob Gazzale",
"uri": "Bob_Gazzale",
"offset": 503
},
{
"surface_form": "George Stevens,... | en |
Akira_Kurosawa | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa | 872 | Akira Kurosawa.
Kurosawa entered the Japanese film industry in 1936, following a brief stint as a painter. After years of working on numerous films as an assistant director and scriptwriter, he made his debut as a director in 1943, during World War II, with the popular action film "Sanshiro Sugata" (a.k.a. "Judo Saga")... | [
{
"surface_form": "Japanese film",
"uri": "Japanese_film",
"offset": 37
},
{
"surface_form": "assistant director",
"uri": "Assistant_director",
"offset": 154
},
{
"surface_form": "action film",
"uri": "Action_film",
"offset": 270
},
{
"surface_form": "Sanshiro Sug... | en |
Ancient_Egypt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt | 874 | Ancient Egypt.
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations to arise independently. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC (accordi... | [
{
"surface_form": "civilization",
"uri": "Civilization",
"offset": 35
},
{
"surface_form": "ancient",
"uri": "Ancient_history",
"offset": 51
},
{
"surface_form": "Northeastern Africa",
"uri": "Northeast_Africa",
"offset": 59
},
{
"surface_form": "Nile River",
... | en |
Analog_Brothers | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_Brothers | 875 | Analog Brothers.
Analog Brothers were an experimental hip-hop crew featuring Ice Oscillator also known as Ice-T (keyboards, drums, vocals), Keith Korg also known as Kool Keith (bass, strings, vocals), Mark Moog also known as Marc Live (drums, "violyns" and vocals), Silver Synth also known as Black Silver (synthesizer, ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Ice-T",
"uri": "Ice-T",
"offset": 106
},
{
"surface_form": "Kool Keith",
"uri": "Kool_Keith",
"offset": 165
},
{
"surface_form": "Rhyme Syndicate",
"uri": "Rhyme_Syndicate",
"offset": 488
},
{
"surface_form": "Odd Oberheim",
"uri": "Odd_Ober... | en |
Motor_neuron_disease | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron_disease | 876 | Motor neuron disease.
A motor neuron disease (MND) is any of five neurological disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells that control voluntary muscles of the body. These five conditions are amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar palsy... | [
{
"surface_form": "neurological disorder",
"uri": "Neurological_disorder",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "motor neuron",
"uri": "Motor_neuron",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "voluntary muscles",
"uri": "Voluntary_muscles",
"offset": 151
},
{
"surface_form... | en |
Abjad | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad | 877 | Abjad.
An abjad () is a type of writing system where each symbol stands for a consonant, leaving the reader to supply the appropriate vowel.
It is a term suggested by Peter T. Daniels to replace the common terms "consonantary", "consonantal alphabet" or "syllabary" to refer to the family of scripts called West Semitic.... | [
{
"surface_form": "writing system",
"uri": "Writing_system",
"offset": 32
},
{
"surface_form": "consonant",
"uri": "Consonant",
"offset": 78
},
{
"surface_form": "vowel",
"uri": "Vowel",
"offset": 134
},
{
"surface_form": "Peter T. Daniels",
"uri": "Peter_T._D... | en |
Abugida | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida | 878 | Abugida.
An abugida (from Ge'ez አቡጊዳ "’äbugida"), or alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, in which vowels have status equal to consonants, an... | [
{
"surface_form": "Ge'ez",
"uri": "Ge%27ez_language",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "consonant",
"uri": "Consonant",
"offset": 181
},
{
"surface_form": "vowel",
"uri": "Vowel",
"offset": 203
},
{
"surface_form": "alphabet",
"uri": "Alphabet",
"offset":... | en |
ABBA | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABBA | 880 | ABBA.
ABBA (stylised ᗅᗺᗷᗅ;) were a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by members Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They became one of the most commercially successful acts in the history of popular music, topping the charts worldwide from 1974 to 1982. ABBA won the Eur... | [
{
"surface_form": "Stockholm",
"uri": "Stockholm",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "Agnetha Fältskog",
"uri": "Agnetha_F%C3%A4ltskog",
"offset": 92
},
{
"surface_form": "Björn Ulvaeus",
"uri": "Bj%C3%B6rn_Ulvaeus",
"offset": 110
},
{
"surface_form": "Benny Ander... | en |
Allegiance | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegiance | 881 | Allegiance.
An allegiance is a duty of fidelity said to be owed, or freely committed, by the people, subjects or citizens to their state or sovereign.
Etymology.
From Middle English "ligeaunce" (see medieval Latin "ligeantia", "a liegance"). The "al-" prefix was probably added through confusion with another legal term,... | [
{
"surface_form": "subjects",
"uri": "British_subject",
"offset": 101
},
{
"surface_form": "citizen",
"uri": "Citizen",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "state",
"uri": "State_(polity)",
"offset": 131
},
{
"surface_form": "sovereign",
"uri": "Monarch",
"... | en |
Altenberg | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altenberg | 885 | Altenberg.
See also.
__NOTOC__ | [] | en |
MessagePad | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MessagePad | 887 | MessagePad.
The MessagePad is the first series of personal digital assistant devices developed by Apple Computer for the Newton platform in 1993. Some electronic engineering and the manufacture of Apple's MessagePad devices was undertaken in Japan by the Sharp Corporation. The devices were based on the ARM 610 RISC pro... | [
{
"surface_form": "personal digital assistant",
"uri": "Personal_digital_assistant",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "Apple Computer",
"uri": "Apple_Inc.",
"offset": 98
},
{
"surface_form": "Newton platform",
"uri": "Newton_(platform)",
"offset": 121
},
{
"surfa... | en |
A._E._van_Vogt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt | 888 | A. E. van Vogt.
Alfred Elton van Vogt (; April 26, 1912 – January 26, 2000) was a Canadian-born science fiction author regarded as one of the most popular, influential, and complex science fiction writers of the mid-twentieth century: the Golden Age of the genre.
Early life and writings.
After starting his writing care... | [
{
"surface_form": "science fiction author",
"uri": "Science_fiction_author",
"offset": 96
},
{
"surface_form": "Golden Age",
"uri": "Golden_Age_of_Science_Fiction",
"offset": 239
},
{
"surface_form": "pulp magazines",
"uri": "Pulp_magazines",
"offset": 360
},
{
"s... | en |
Anna_Kournikova | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Kournikova | 890 | Anna Kournikova.
Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova (; born 7 June 1981) is a Russian former professional tennis player. Her appearance and celebrity status made her one of the best known tennis stars worldwide. At the peak of her fame, fans looking for images of Kournikova made her name one of the most common search strings o... | [
{
"surface_form": "tennis",
"uri": "Tennis",
"offset": 98
},
{
"surface_form": "Google Search",
"uri": "Google_Search",
"offset": 322
},
{
"surface_form": "World No. 1",
"uri": "List_of_WTA_number_1_ranked_players",
"offset": 489
},
{
"surface_form": "Martina Hing... | en |
Alfons_Maria_Jakob | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_Maria_Jakob | 892 | Alfons Maria Jakob.
Alfons Maria Jakob (2 July 1884 in Aschaffenburg/Bavaria – 17 October 1931 in Hamburg) was a German neurologist who worked in the field of neuropathology.
He was born in Aschaffenburg, Bavaria and educated in medicine at the universities of Munich, Berlin, and Strasbourg, where he received his docto... | [
{
"surface_form": "Aschaffenburg",
"uri": "Aschaffenburg",
"offset": 55
},
{
"surface_form": "Bavaria",
"uri": "Bavaria",
"offset": 69
},
{
"surface_form": "Hamburg",
"uri": "Hamburg",
"offset": 98
},
{
"surface_form": "neurologist",
"uri": "Neurologist",
... | en |
Agnosticism | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticism | 894 | Agnosticism.
Agnosticism is the view that the truth values of certain claims – especially metaphysical and religious claims such as whether God, the divine, or the supernatural exist – are unknown and perhaps unknowable.
According to the philosopher William L. Rowe, "agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapab... | [
{
"surface_form": "truth value",
"uri": "Truth_value",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "metaphysical",
"uri": "Metaphysics",
"offset": 90
},
{
"surface_form": "religious",
"uri": "Religion",
"offset": 107
},
{
"surface_form": "whether God",
"uri": "Existence... | en |
Argon | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon | 896 | Argon.
Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv) more than twice as abundant as water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), 23 ti... | [
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 18
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic number",
"uri": "Atomic_number",
"offset": 54
},
{
"surface_form": "periodic table",
"uri": "Periodic_table",
"offset": 97
},
{
"surface_form": "noble gas",
... | en |
Arsenic | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic | 897 | Arsenic.
Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It can exist in various allotropes, although only the gray form has important use in industry.
The mai... | [
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 22
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic number",
"uri": "Atomic_number",
"offset": 58
},
{
"surface_form": "mineral",
"uri": "Mineral",
"offset": 99
},
{
"surface_form": "sulfur",
"uri": "Sulfu... | en |
Antimony | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony | 898 | Antimony.
Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics; metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneous... | [
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 24
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic number",
"uri": "Atomic_number",
"offset": 67
},
{
"surface_form": "metalloid",
"uri": "Metalloid",
"offset": 101
},
{
"surface_form": "sulfide mineral",
... | en |
Actinium | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium | 899 | Actinium.
Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Ac (not to be confused with the abbreviation for an acetyl group) and atomic number 89, which was discovered in 1899. It was the first non-primordial radioactive element to be isolated. Polonium, radium and radon were observed before actinium, but they we... | [
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "acetyl group",
"uri": "Acetyl",
"offset": 117
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic number",
"uri": "Atomic_number",
"offset": 135
},
{
"surface_form": "non-primordial radio... | en |
Americium | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium | 900 | Americium.
Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas.
Americium was first produced in 1944 by the group of Glenn ... | [
{
"surface_form": "radioactive",
"uri": "Radioactive_decay",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "transuranic",
"uri": "Transuranic_element",
"offset": 38
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic n... | en |
Astatine | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine | 901 | Astatine.
Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol At and atomic number 85, and is the rarest natural element on the Earth's crust. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 h... | [
{
"surface_form": "radioactive",
"uri": "Radioactive_decay",
"offset": 24
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical symbol",
"uri": "Chemical_symbol",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic n... | en |
Atom | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom | 902 | Atom.
An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are very small; typical sizes are around 100 pm (a ten-billionth of a meter, in the short scale). However, atoms do not hav... | [
{
"surface_form": "matter",
"uri": "Matter",
"offset": 59
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 95
},
{
"surface_form": "solid",
"uri": "Solid",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "liquid",
"uri": "Liquid",
"offset":... | en |
Arable_land | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land | 903 | Arable land.
Arable land (from Latin "arabilis", "able to be plowed") is, according to one definition, land "capable" of being ploughed and used to grow crops. In Britain, it was traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths which could be used for sheep-rearing but not farmland.
A quite different kind ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Latin",
"uri": "Latin_language",
"offset": 31
},
{
"surface_form": "plow",
"uri": "Plow",
"offset": 61
},
{
"surface_form": "plough",
"uri": "Plough",
"offset": 127
},
{
"surface_form": "crop",
"uri": "Crop",
"offset": 153
},
{
"... | en |
Aluminium | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium | 904 | Aluminium.
Aluminium (in Commonwealth English) or aluminum (in American English) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust (after oxygen and silicon) and its mos... | [
{
"surface_form": "Commonwealth English",
"uri": "English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations",
"offset": 25
},
{
"surface_form": "American English",
"uri": "American_English",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 86
},
... | en |
Advanced_Chemistry | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Chemistry | 905 | Advanced Chemistry.
Advanced Chemistry is a German hip hop group from Heidelberg, a scenic city in Baden-Württemberg, South Germany. Advanced Chemistry was founded in 1987 by Toni L, Linguist, Gee-One, DJ Mike MD (Mike Dippon) and MC Torch. Each member of the group holds German citizenship, and Toni L, Linguist, and To... | [
{
"surface_form": "German hip hop",
"uri": "German_hip_hop",
"offset": 44
},
{
"surface_form": "Heidelberg",
"uri": "Heidelberg",
"offset": 70
},
{
"surface_form": "Baden-Württemberg",
"uri": "Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg",
"offset": 99
},
{
"surface_form": "conscious r... | en |
Anglican_Communion | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Communion | 909 | Anglican Communion.
The Anglican Communion is an international association of independent churches consisting of the Church of England and of national and regional Anglican churches in full communion with it. The status of full communion means, ideally, that there is mutual agreement on essential doctrines and that ful... | [
{
"surface_form": "Church of England",
"uri": "Church_of_England",
"offset": 117
},
{
"surface_form": "Anglican",
"uri": "Anglicanism",
"offset": 164
},
{
"surface_form": "full communion",
"uri": "Full_communion",
"offset": 185
},
{
"surface_form": "communicant",
... | en |
Arne_Kaijser | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Kaijser | 910 | Arne Kaijser.
Arne Kaijser (born 1950) is a professor of History of Technology at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and the head of the university's department of History of science and technology.
Kaijser has published two books in Swedish: "Stadens ljus. Etableringen av de första svenska gasverken" and ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Royal Institute of Technology",
"uri": "Royal_Institute_of_Technology",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "Stockholm",
"uri": "Stockholm",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "History of science and technology",
"uri": "History_of_science_and_technology",
... | en |
Archipelago | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago | 911 | Archipelago.
An archipelago (), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "ἄρχι- – arkhi-" ("chief") and "πέλαγος – pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of anti... | [
{
"surface_form": "islands",
"uri": "Islands",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Greek_language",
"offset": 171
},
{
"surface_form": "Italian",
"uri": "Italian_language",
"offset": 273
},
{
"surface_form": "antiquity",
"uri": "Classical_Antiq... | en |
Author | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author | 914 | Author.
An author is narrowly defined as the originator of any written work and can thus also be described as a writer (with any distinction primarily being an implication that an author is a writer of one or more major works, such as books or plays). More broadly defined, an author is "the person who originated or gav... | [
{
"surface_form": "writer",
"uri": "Writer",
"offset": 112
},
{
"surface_form": "copyright law",
"uri": "Copyright_law",
"offset": 699
},
{
"surface_form": "United States Copyright Office",
"uri": "United_States_Copyright_Office",
"offset": 826
},
{
"surface_form"... | en |
Andrey_Markov | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Markov | 915 | Andrey Markov.
Andrey (Andrei) Andreyevich Markov (, in older works also spelled Markoff) (14 June 1856 N.S. – 20 July 1922) was a Russian mathematician. He is best known for his work on stochastic processes. A primary subject of his research later became known as Markov chains and Markov processes.
Markov and his youn... | [
{
"surface_form": "N.S.",
"uri": "New_Style",
"offset": 104
},
{
"surface_form": "stochastic process",
"uri": "Stochastic_process",
"offset": 187
},
{
"surface_form": "Markov chain",
"uri": "Markov_chain",
"offset": 265
},
{
"surface_form": "Markov process",
"... | en |
Angst | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst | 921 | Angst.
Angst means fear or anxiety ("anguish" is its Latinate equivalent, and "anxious," "anxiety" are of similar origin). The word "angst" was introduced into English from the Danish, Norwegian and Dutch word "angst" and the German word "Angst". It is attested since the 19th century in English translations of the work... | [
{
"surface_form": "fear",
"uri": "Fear",
"offset": 19
},
{
"surface_form": "anxiety",
"uri": "Anxiety",
"offset": 27
},
{
"surface_form": "anguish",
"uri": "Anguish",
"offset": 37
},
{
"surface_form": "Latinate",
"uri": "Romance_languages",
"offset": 53
... | en |
Anxiety | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety | 922 | Anxiety.
Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination. It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death. Anxiety is n... | [
{
"surface_form": "emotion",
"uri": "Emotion",
"offset": 23
},
{
"surface_form": "somatic complaints",
"uri": "Somatic_anxiety",
"offset": 156
},
{
"surface_form": "rumination",
"uri": "Rumination_(psychology)",
"offset": 180
},
{
"surface_form": "the feeling of i... | en |
A._A._Milne | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._A._Milne | 924 | A. A. Milne.
Alan Alexander "A. A." Milne (; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various poems. Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. Milne serve... | [
{
"surface_form": "teddy bear",
"uri": "Teddy_bear",
"offset": 138
},
{
"surface_form": "Winnie-the-Pooh",
"uri": "Winnie-the-Pooh",
"offset": 149
},
{
"surface_form": "British Army",
"uri": "British_Army",
"offset": 354
},
{
"surface_form": "British Home Guard",
... | en |
Asociación_Alumni | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Alumni | 925 | Asociación Alumni.
Asociación Alumni, usually just Alumni, is a rugby union club located in Tortuguitas, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. The senior squad currently competes at Grupo I, the first division of Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system.
The club has ties with former association football club Alumni bec... | [
{
"surface_form": "rugby union",
"uri": "Rugby_union",
"offset": 64
},
{
"surface_form": "Tortuguitas",
"uri": "Tortuguitas",
"offset": 92
},
{
"surface_form": "Greater Buenos Aires",
"uri": "Greater_Buenos_Aires",
"offset": 105
},
{
"surface_form": "Argentina",
... | en |
Axiom | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom | 928 | Axiom.
An axiom or postulate as defined in classic philosophy, is a statement (in mathematics often shown in symbolic form) that is so evident or well-established, that it is accepted without controversy or question. Thus, the axiom can be used as the premise or starting point for further reasoning or arguments, usuall... | [
{
"surface_form": "classic philosophy",
"uri": "Classic_philosophy",
"offset": 43
},
{
"surface_form": "evident",
"uri": "Self-evidence",
"offset": 135
},
{
"surface_form": "premise",
"uri": "Premise",
"offset": 252
},
{
"surface_form": "logic",
"uri": "Logic"... | en |
Alpha | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha | 929 | Alpha.
Alpha (uppercase Α, lowercase α; "Álpha") is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 1. It was derived from the Phoenician letter aleph. Letters that arose from alpha include the Latin A and the Cyrillic letter А.
In English, the noun "alpha" is used as a synonym... | [
{
"surface_form": "Greek alphabet",
"uri": "Greek_alphabet",
"offset": 76
},
{
"surface_form": "Greek numerals",
"uri": "Greek_numerals",
"offset": 109
},
{
"surface_form": "Phoenician letter",
"uri": "Phoenician_alphabet",
"offset": 169
},
{
"surface_form": "alep... | en |
Alvin_Toffler | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Toffler | 930 | Alvin Toffler.
Alvin Toffler (born October 4, 1928) is an American writer and futurist, known for his works discussing the digital revolution, communication revolution and technological singularity.
Toffler is a former associate editor of "Fortune" magazine. In his early works he focused on technology and its impact th... | [
{
"surface_form": "American",
"uri": "US",
"offset": 58
},
{
"surface_form": "futurist",
"uri": "Futurist",
"offset": 78
},
{
"surface_form": "digital revolution",
"uri": "Digital_revolution",
"offset": 123
},
{
"surface_form": "communication revolution",
"uri... | en |
The_Amazing_Spider-Man | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man | 931 | The Amazing Spider-Man.
"The Amazing Spider-Man" (abbreviated as ASM) is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics, featuring the adventures of the fictional superhero Spider-Man. Being the mainstream continuity of the franchise, it began publication in 1963 as a monthly periodical and was published cont... | [
{
"surface_form": "American comic book",
"uri": "American_comic_book",
"offset": 76
},
{
"surface_form": "Marvel Comics",
"uri": "Marvel_Comics",
"offset": 116
},
{
"surface_form": "superhero",
"uri": "Superhero",
"offset": 173
},
{
"surface_form": "Spider-Man",
... | en |
Antigua_and_Barbuda | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda | 951 | Antigua and Barbuda.
Antigua and Barbuda (;;) is a twin-island country in the Americas, lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It consists of two major inhabited islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and a number of smaller islands (including Great Bird, Green, Guinea, Long, Maiden and York Islands and further... | [
{
"surface_form": "island country",
"uri": "Island_country",
"offset": 56
},
{
"surface_form": "Americas",
"uri": "Americas",
"offset": 78
},
{
"surface_form": "Caribbean Sea",
"uri": "Caribbean_Sea",
"offset": 106
},
{
"surface_form": "Atlantic Ocean",
"uri":... | en |
Azincourt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azincourt | 953 | Azincourt.
Azincourt (; historically, Agincourt in English) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
It is best known as the site of the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
Geography.
Situated north-west of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise on the D71 road between Hesdin and Fruges
Etymology.
The town's name is a... | [
{
"surface_form": "commune",
"uri": "Commune_of_France",
"offset": 65
},
{
"surface_form": "Pas-de-Calais",
"uri": "Pas-de-Calais",
"offset": 80
},
{
"surface_form": "department",
"uri": "Departments_of_France",
"offset": 94
},
{
"surface_form": "Battle of Agincou... | en |
Albert_Speer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Speer | 954 | Albert Speer.
Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (; March 19, 1905 – September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for most of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi Germany. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office. As "the Nazi who said sorry", he acc... | [
{
"surface_form": "Nazi Germany",
"uri": "Nazi_Germany",
"offset": 193
},
{
"surface_form": "Adolf Hitler",
"uri": "Adolf_Hitler",
"offset": 217
},
{
"surface_form": "Nuremberg trials",
"uri": "Nuremberg_Trials",
"offset": 354
},
{
"surface_form": "the Holocaust",... | en |
Asteraceae | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteraceae | 956 | Asteraceae.
Asteraceae or Compositae (commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family) is an exceedingly large and widespread family of flowering plants (Angiospermae).
The family has more than 23,600 currently accepted species, spread across 1,620 genera (list) and 13 subfamilies. In terms of ... | [
{
"surface_form": "family",
"uri": "Family_(biology)",
"offset": 151
},
{
"surface_form": "flowering plant",
"uri": "Flowering_plant",
"offset": 161
},
{
"surface_form": "list",
"uri": "List_of_Asteraceae_genera",
"offset": 282
},
{
"surface_form": "Orchidaceae",
... | en |
Apiaceae | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiaceae | 957 | Apiaceae.
The Apiaceae or Umbelliferae, commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, are a family of mostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. The family, which is named after the type genus "Apium", is large, with more than 3,700 species spread across 434 genera; it is the 16th-largest family of flowering p... | [
{
"surface_form": "Apium",
"uri": "Apium",
"offset": 203
},
{
"surface_form": "species",
"uri": "Species",
"offset": 242
},
{
"surface_form": "genera",
"uri": "Genus",
"offset": 268
},
{
"surface_form": "flowering plant",
"uri": "Flowering_plant",
"offset"... | en |
Axon | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon | 958 | Axon.
An axon (from Greek ἄξων "áxōn", axis), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Myelinated axons are known as nerve fibers. The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles and glands. ... | [
{
"surface_form": "neuron",
"uri": "Neuron",
"offset": 96
},
{
"surface_form": "electrical impulses",
"uri": "Action_potential",
"offset": 128
},
{
"surface_form": "cell body",
"uri": "Cell_body",
"offset": 171
},
{
"surface_form": "Myelin",
"uri": "Myelin",
... | en |
Aramaic_alphabet | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet | 960 | Aramaic alphabet.
The ancient Aramaic alphabet is adapted from the Phoenician alphabet and became distinctive from it by the 8th century BCE. It was used to write the Aramaic language and had displaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet for the writing of Hebrew. The letters all represent consonants, some of which are also used... | [
{
"surface_form": "Phoenician alphabet",
"uri": "Phoenician_alphabet",
"offset": 67
},
{
"surface_form": "Aramaic language",
"uri": "Aramaic_language",
"offset": 167
},
{
"surface_form": "Paleo-Hebrew alphabet",
"uri": "Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet",
"offset": 206
},
{
"... | en |
American_shot | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_shot | 966 | American shot.
"American shot'" is a translation of a phrase from French film criticism, "plan américain" and refers to a medium-long ("knee") film shot of a group of characters, who are arranged so that all are visible to the camera. The usual arrangement is for the actors to stand in an irregular line from one side o... | [
{
"surface_form": "French",
"uri": "France",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "film criticism",
"uri": "Film_criticism",
"offset": 73
},
{
"surface_form": "film shot",
"uri": "Shot_(filming)",
"offset": 143
},
{
"surface_form": "dialogue",
"uri": "Dialogue",
... | en |
Acute_disseminated_encephalomyelitis | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_disseminated_encephalomyelitis | 967 | Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), or acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis, is a rare autoimmune disease marked by a sudden, widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. As well as causing the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed, ADEM also attacks... | [
{
"surface_form": "autoimmune",
"uri": "Autoimmune",
"offset": 135
},
{
"surface_form": "brain",
"uri": "Brain",
"offset": 215
},
{
"surface_form": "spinal cord",
"uri": "Spinal_cord",
"offset": 225
},
{
"surface_form": "white matter",
"uri": "White_matter",
... | en |
Ataxia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia | 969 | Ataxia.
Ataxia (from Greek "α-" [a negative prefix] + "-τάξις" [order] = "lack of order") is a neurological sign consisting of lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements that includes gait abnormality. Ataxia is a non-specific clinical manifestation implying dysfunction of the parts of the nervous system that c... | [
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Greek_(language)",
"offset": 21
},
{
"surface_form": "neurological sign",
"uri": "Neurological_sign",
"offset": 95
},
{
"surface_form": "coordination of muscle movements",
"uri": "Motor_coordination",
"offset": 145
},
{
"surface_... | en |
Abdul_Alhazred | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Alhazred | 972 | Abdul Alhazred.
Abdul Alhazred is a fictional character created by American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. He is the so-called "Mad Arab" credited with authoring the fictional book "Kitab al-Azif" (the "Necronomicon"), and as such is an integral part of Cthulhu Mythos lore.
Name.
"Abdul Alhazred" was a pseudonym adopte... | [
{
"surface_form": "fictional character",
"uri": "Character_(arts)",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "H. P. Lovecraft",
"uri": "H._P._Lovecraft",
"offset": 90
},
{
"surface_form": "Arab",
"uri": "Arab",
"offset": 132
},
{
"surface_form": "Necronomicon",
"uri"... | en |
Ada_Lovelace | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace | 974 | Ada Lovelace.
Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace ("née" Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. Her notes on the engine include what is recognised as th... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematician",
"uri": "Mathematician",
"offset": 124
},
{
"surface_form": "Charles Babbage",
"uri": "Charles_Babbage",
"offset": 180
},
{
"surface_form": "Analytical Engine",
"uri": "Analytical_Engine",
"offset": 245
},
{
"surface_form": "algor... | en |
August_Derleth | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Derleth | 980 | August Derleth.
August William Derleth (February 24, 1909 – July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. Though best remembered as the first book publisher of the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and for his own contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror, as well as his founding of the publisher Arkham Ho... | [
{
"surface_form": "H. P. Lovecraft",
"uri": "H._P._Lovecraft",
"offset": 184
},
{
"surface_form": "Cthulhu Mythos",
"uri": "Cthulhu_Mythos",
"offset": 238
},
{
"surface_form": "horror",
"uri": "Horror_fiction",
"offset": 262
},
{
"surface_form": "Arkham House",
... | en |
Alps | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps | 981 | Alps.
The Alps (;;;;) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie pa... | [
{
"surface_form": "mountain range",
"uri": "Mountain_range",
"offset": 57
},
{
"surface_form": "Europe",
"uri": "Europe",
"offset": 101
},
{
"surface_form": "Alpine countries",
"uri": "Alpine_countries",
"offset": 147
},
{
"surface_form": "Austria",
"uri": "Au... | en |
Albert_Camus | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus | 983 | Albert Camus.
Albert Camus (; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist. His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism. He wrote in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply in... | [
{
"surface_form": "absurdism",
"uri": "Absurdism",
"offset": 175
},
{
"surface_form": "The Rebel",
"uri": "The_Rebel_(book)",
"offset": 209
},
{
"surface_form": "nihilism",
"uri": "Nihilism",
"offset": 282
},
{
"surface_form": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"uri... | en |
Agatha_Christie | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_Christie | 984 | Agatha Christie.
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English crime novelist, short story writer and playwright. She also wrote six romances under the name Mary Westmacott including Giant's Bread, but she is best known for the 66 detective novel... | [
{
"surface_form": "DBE",
"uri": "Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire",
"offset": 68
},
{
"surface_form": "crime",
"uri": "Crime_fiction",
"offset": 137
},
{
"surface_form": "novelist",
"uri": "Novelist",
"offset": 143
},
{
"surface_form": "short stor... | en |
The_Plague | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plague | 986 | The Plague.
"The Plague" (French: "La Peste") is a novel by Albert Camus, published in 1947, that tells the story of a plague sweeping the French Algerian city of Oran. It asks a number of questions relating to the nature of destiny and the human condition. The characters in the book, ranging from doctors to vacationer... | [
{
"surface_form": "Albert Camus",
"uri": "Albert_Camus",
"offset": 60
},
{
"surface_form": "French Algeria",
"uri": "French_Algeria",
"offset": 139
},
{
"surface_form": "Oran",
"uri": "Oran",
"offset": 163
},
{
"surface_form": "human condition",
"uri": "Human_... | en |
Applied_ethics | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_ethics | 988 | Applied ethics.
Applied ethics is the philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life which are matters of moral judgment. It is thus the attempts to use philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of everyday life. For exa... | [
{
"surface_form": "bioethics",
"uri": "Bioethics",
"offset": 330
},
{
"surface_form": "euthanasia",
"uri": "Euthanasia",
"offset": 447
},
{
"surface_form": "Environmental ethics",
"uri": "Environmental_ethics",
"offset": 543
},
{
"surface_form": "normative ethics"... | en |
Absolute_value | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value | 991 | Absolute value.
In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number is the non-negative value of without regard to its sign. Namely, for a positive , for a negative (in which case is positive), and. For example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of −3 is also 3. The absolute value of a ... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematics",
"uri": "Mathematics",
"offset": 19
},
{
"surface_form": "real number",
"uri": "Real_number",
"offset": 67
},
{
"surface_form": "non-negative",
"uri": "Non-negative",
"offset": 87
},
{
"surface_form": "sign",
"uri": "Sign_(mathe... | en |
Analog_signal | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_signal | 993 | Analog signal.
An analog signal has a theoretically infinite resolution. In practice an analog signal is subject to electronic noise and distortion introduced by communication channels and signal processing operations, which can progressively degrade the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In contrast, digital signals have a ... | [
{
"surface_form": "electronic noise",
"uri": "Noise_(electronic)",
"offset": 116
},
{
"surface_form": "distortion",
"uri": "Distortion",
"offset": 137
},
{
"surface_form": "communication channel",
"uri": "Communication_channel",
"offset": 162
},
{
"surface_form": ... | en |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.