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Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation-states, and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations. As a historically left-wing movement, this reading of anarchism is placed on the farthest left of the political spectrum, usually described as the libertarian wing of the socialist movement (libertarian socialism). | to, of, justifications, socialist, of, nation, political, maintain, this, and, the, all, movement, a, associations, capitalism, of, stateless, for, a, wing, replacement, advocates, left, and, typically, movement, the, as, that, the, spectrum, reading, as, authority, anarchism, and, hierarchy, seeks, voluntary, described, socialism, on, anarchism, left, the, historically, anarchism, it, claims, the, libertarian, political, the, skeptical, is, institutions, usually, of, wing, and, philosophy, coercion, unnecessary, state, placed, the, including, societies, of, abolish, with, movement, and, libertarian, free, states, farthest, is, for, is | a, a, abolish, advocates, all, anarchism, anarchism, anarchism, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, associations, authority, capitalism, claims, coercion, described, farthest, for, for, free, hierarchy, historically, including, institutions, is, is, is, it, justifications, left, left, libertarian, libertarian, maintain, movement, movement, movement, nation, of, of, of, of, of, on, philosophy, placed, political, political, reading, replacement, seeks, skeptical, socialism, socialist, societies, spectrum, state, stateless, states, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, typically, unnecessary, usually, voluntary, wing, wing, with | a, a, as, as, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, free, left, left, that, this, wing, wing, with, seeks, state, claims, nation, placed, states, abolish, reading, usually, coercion, farthest, maintain, movement, movement, movement, spectrum, advocates, anarchism, anarchism, anarchism, authority, described, hierarchy, including, political, political, skeptical, socialism, socialist, societies, stateless, typically, voluntary, capitalism, philosophy, libertarian, libertarian, replacement, unnecessary, associations, historically, institutions, justifications | medium |
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is a (pronounced ), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by a horizontal bar. The lowercase version can be written in two forms: the double-storey a and single-storey ɑ. The latter is commonly used in handwriting and fonts based on it, especially fonts intended to be read by children, and is also found in italic type. | be, the, based, it, is, or, and, lowercase, by, a, in, in, italic, alphabet, type, which, letter, name, of, sides, horizontal, its, to, languages, bar, fonts, western, fonts, in, pronounced, intended, version, storey, be, alphabets, version, also, ancient, can, in, plural, in, from, similar, read, used, is, is, the, in, two, alphabet, the, latin, a, first, commonly, the, it, other, middle, english, a, a, used, the, to, a, and, latter, vowel, by, modern, handwriting, european, written, the, double, and, the, of, the, the, forms, storey, ɑ, consists, crossed, on, single, uppercase, the, of, derives, english, children, letter, first, aes, worldwide, greek, the, is, especially, it, in, alpha, found, others, is, of, triangle, the, slanting, two, shape, and, and, a | a, a, a, a, a, a, aes, alpha, alphabet, alphabet, alphabets, also, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, bar, based, be, be, by, by, can, children, commonly, consists, crossed, derives, double, english, english, especially, european, first, first, fonts, fonts, forms, found, from, greek, handwriting, horizontal, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, intended, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, italic, its, languages, latin, latter, letter, letter, lowercase, middle, modern, name, of, of, of, of, on, or, other, others, plural, pronounced, read, shape, sides, similar, single, slanting, storey, storey, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, triangle, two, two, type, uppercase, used, used, version, version, vowel, western, which, worldwide, written, ɑ | a, a, a, a, a, a, ɑ, be, be, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, aes, and, and, and, and, and, bar, can, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, also, from, name, read, type, used, used, alpha, based, first, first, fonts, fonts, forms, found, greek, latin, other, shape, sides, vowel, which, double, italic, latter, letter, letter, middle, modern, others, plural, single, storey, storey, ancient, crossed, derives, english, english, similar, version, version, western, written, alphabet, alphabet, children, commonly, consists, european, intended, slanting, triangle, alphabets, languages, lowercase, uppercase, worldwide, especially, horizontal, pronounced, handwriting | medium |
The Academy Awards, mainly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the film industry. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences located in Beverly Hills, California, United States, in recognition of excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The Academy Awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment industry in the United States and worldwide. The Oscar statuette depicts a knight rendered in the Art Deco style. | worldwide, as, recognition, motion, beverly, located, and, knight, as, academy, the, significant, presented, the, academy, california, cinematic, academy, in, in, style, oscars, in, the, film, united, and, for, hills, statuette, the, in, assessed, s, states, awards, the, industry, artistic, the, merit, mainly, known, most, many, membership, regarded, industry, by, the, rendered, as, prestigious, of, are, they, picture, the, awards, awards, excellence, in, sciences, are, a, entertainment, in, arts, by, academy, technical, for, of, by, the, oscar, the, deco, achievements, and, united, art, awards, are, annually, voting, states, the, depicts | a, academy, academy, academy, academy, achievements, and, and, and, annually, are, are, are, art, artistic, arts, as, as, as, assessed, awards, awards, awards, awards, beverly, by, by, by, california, cinematic, deco, depicts, entertainment, excellence, film, for, for, hills, in, in, in, in, in, in, industry, industry, knight, known, located, mainly, many, membership, merit, most, motion, of, of, oscar, oscars, picture, presented, prestigious, recognition, regarded, rendered, s, sciences, significant, states, states, statuette, style, technical, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, united, united, voting, worldwide | a, s, as, as, as, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, and, and, and, are, are, are, art, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, arts, deco, film, many, most, they, hills, known, merit, oscar, style, awards, awards, awards, awards, knight, mainly, motion, oscars, states, states, united, united, voting, academy, academy, academy, academy, beverly, depicts, located, picture, annually, artistic, assessed, industry, industry, regarded, rendered, sciences, cinematic, presented, statuette, technical, worldwide, california, excellence, membership, prestigious, recognition, significant, achievements, entertainment | medium |
International Atomic Time (abbreviated TAI, from its French name ) is a high-precision atomic coordinate time standard based on the notional passage of proper time on Earth's geoid. TAI is a weighted average of the time kept by over 450 atomic clocks in over 80 national laboratories worldwide. It is a continuous scale of time, without leap seconds, and it is the principal realisation of Terrestrial Time (with a fixed offset of epoch). It is the basis for Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which is used for civil timekeeping all over the Earth's surface and which has leap seconds. | terrestrial, proper, atomic, and, average, coordinated, is, laboratories, earth, seconds, epoch, it, is, and, realisation, over, time, basis, standard, weighted, on, 450, of, of, of, a, the, all, principal, national, timekeeping, offset, civil, leap, of, over, has, international, a, geoid, tai, universal, fixed, continuous, atomic, earth, in, over, its, s, with, is, based, kept, time, atomic, scale, is, without, 80, passage, notional, of, time, from, which, the, for, on, for, it, seconds, the, used, s, french, time, clocks, precision, surface, is, time, abbreviated, time, which, coordinate, time, the, a, by, name, high, is, a, tai, leap, it, utc, the, worldwide | 450, 80, a, a, a, a, abbreviated, all, and, and, atomic, atomic, atomic, average, based, basis, by, civil, clocks, continuous, coordinate, coordinated, earth, earth, epoch, fixed, for, for, french, from, geoid, has, high, in, international, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, kept, laboratories, leap, leap, name, national, notional, of, of, of, of, of, offset, on, on, over, over, over, passage, precision, principal, proper, realisation, s, s, scale, seconds, seconds, standard, surface, tai, tai, terrestrial, the, the, the, the, the, time, time, time, time, time, time, time, timekeeping, universal, used, utc, weighted, which, which, with, without, worldwide | a, a, a, a, s, s, 80, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, 450, all, and, and, for, for, has, its, tai, tai, the, the, the, the, the, utc, from, high, kept, leap, leap, name, over, over, over, time, time, time, time, time, time, time, used, with, based, basis, civil, earth, earth, epoch, fixed, geoid, scale, which, which, atomic, atomic, atomic, clocks, french, offset, proper, average, passage, seconds, seconds, surface, without, national, notional, standard, weighted, precision, principal, universal, worldwide, continuous, coordinate, abbreviated, coordinated, realisation, terrestrial, timekeeping, laboratories, international | medium |
Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum; , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and public philosopher. She is known for her fiction and for developing a philosophical system she named Objectivism. Born and educated in Russia, she moved to the United States in 1926. After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful and two Broadway plays, she achieved fame with her 1943 novel, The Fountainhead. In 1957, Rand published her best-selling work, the novel Atlas Shrugged. Afterward, until her death in 1982, she turned to non-fiction to promote her philosophy, publishing her own periodicals and releasing several collections of essays. | a, and, the, unsuccessful, she, ayn, early, that, publishing, in, were, best, the, 1926, connor, 1982, her, american, published, periodicals, russia, and, fame, zinovyevna, alisa, her, and, selling, with, essays, rand, in, was, educated, 6, rand, march, for, 1957, and, achieved, alice, two, moved, work, after, afterward, she, her, known, the, fiction, she, named, by, born, to, pen, promote, philosophical, she, fountainhead, name, born, several, better, a, and, fiction, death, in, collections, non, novel, born, o, atlas, objectivism, broadway, developing, initially, novel, known, two, novels, of, rosenbaum, to, russian, writer, 1982, she, is, own, 1943, public, states, her, system, plays, releasing, her, her, in, united, shrugged, her, philosophy, philosopher, to, for, 1905, turned, until | 1905, 1926, 1943, 1957, 1982, 1982, 6, a, a, achieved, after, afterward, alice, alisa, american, and, and, and, and, and, atlas, ayn, best, better, born, born, born, broadway, by, collections, connor, death, developing, early, educated, essays, fame, fiction, fiction, for, for, fountainhead, her, her, her, her, her, her, her, in, in, in, in, initially, is, known, known, march, moved, name, named, non, novel, novel, novels, o, objectivism, of, own, pen, periodicals, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy, plays, promote, public, published, publishing, rand, rand, releasing, rosenbaum, russia, russian, selling, several, she, she, she, she, she, shrugged, states, system, that, the, the, the, to, to, to, turned, two, two, united, unsuccessful, until, was, were, with, work, writer, zinovyevna | 6, a, a, o, by, in, in, in, in, is, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, ayn, for, for, her, her, her, her, her, her, her, non, own, pen, she, she, she, she, she, the, the, the, two, two, was, 1905, 1926, 1943, 1957, 1982, 1982, best, born, born, born, fame, name, rand, rand, that, were, with, work, after, alice, alisa, atlas, death, early, known, known, march, moved, named, novel, novel, plays, until, better, connor, essays, novels, public, russia, states, system, turned, united, writer, fiction, fiction, promote, russian, selling, several, achieved, american, broadway, educated, shrugged, afterward, initially, published, releasing, rosenbaum, developing, philosophy, publishing, zinovyevna, collections, objectivism, periodicals, philosopher, fountainhead, unsuccessful, philosophical | medium |
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. It is considered part of the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has a semi-arid geography, with most of the population living in the fertile north and the Sahara dominating the geography of the south. Algeria covers an area of , making it the world's tenth largest nation by area, and the largest nation in Africa, more than 200 times as large as the continent's smallest country, The Gambia. With a population of 44 million, Algeria is the tenth-most populous country in Africa, and the 32nd-most populous country in the world. The capital and largest city is Algiers, located in the far north on the Mediterranean coast. | the, democratic, tunisia, the, to, the, officially, in, the, and, niger, libya, arid, sahara, country, by, sahara, making, world, of, republic, fertile, geography, the, largest, a, west, algeria, southwest, is, to, smallest, western, the, area, largest, by, in, considered, bordered, it, 32nd, the, the, 200, by, tenth, algeria, mediterranean, with, the, of, algiers, largest, large, in, million, and, mali, by, the, north, capital, in, northeast, covers, geography, populous, as, 44, and, nation, with, the, the, south, is, has, algeria, and, s, to, most, and, mauritania, north, times, population, people, of, country, africa, by, gambia, part, north, the, to, by, of, by, and, area, is, the, population, algeria, semi, a, is, to, as, mediterranean, s, the, of, the, in, it, nation, region, an, africa, than, to, maghreb, continent, africa, north, of, city, in, morocco, most, sea, africa, north, the, algeria, populous, far, most, east, southeast, the, of, the, located, country, a, more, world, tenth, is, coast, s, it, the, the, the, living, dominating, on, the, the, country | 200, 32nd, 44, a, a, a, africa, africa, africa, africa, algeria, algeria, algeria, algeria, algeria, algiers, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, area, area, arid, as, as, bordered, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, capital, city, coast, considered, continent, country, country, country, country, covers, democratic, dominating, east, far, fertile, gambia, geography, geography, has, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, large, largest, largest, largest, libya, living, located, maghreb, making, mali, mauritania, mediterranean, mediterranean, million, more, morocco, most, most, most, nation, nation, niger, north, north, north, north, north, northeast, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, on, part, people, population, population, populous, populous, region, republic, s, s, s, sahara, sahara, sea, semi, smallest, south, southeast, southwest, tenth, tenth, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, times, to, to, to, to, to, to, tunisia, west, western, with, with, world, world | a, a, a, s, s, s, 44, an, as, as, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, 200, and, and, and, and, and, and, far, has, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 32nd, area, area, arid, city, east, mali, more, most, most, most, part, semi, than, west, with, with, coast, large, libya, niger, north, north, north, north, north, south, tenth, tenth, times, world, world, africa, africa, africa, africa, covers, gambia, living, making, nation, nation, people, region, sahara, sahara, algeria, algeria, algeria, algeria, algeria, algiers, capital, country, country, country, country, fertile, largest, largest, largest, located, maghreb, million, morocco, tunisia, western, bordered, populous, populous, republic, smallest, continent, geography, geography, northeast, southeast, southwest, considered, democratic, dominating, mauritania, officially, population, population, mediterranean, mediterranean | medium |
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values. A portmanteau term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. | values, while, with, physical, societies, cultures, and, including, the, past, anthropology, anthropology, human, social, is, influences, both, commonly, how, biological, in, the, biology, studies, past, anthropology, and, norms, cultural, used, a, cultural, of, today, studies, linguistic, term, species, behavior, anthropology, study, or, present, development, the, human, sociocultural, humans, scientific, life, is, of, social, biological, studies, anthropology, concerned, humanity, anthropology, human, including, meaning, portmanteau, language, linguistics, of, and, behavior, patterns, studies | a, and, and, and, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, behavior, behavior, biological, biological, biology, both, commonly, concerned, cultural, cultural, cultures, development, how, human, human, human, humanity, humans, in, including, including, influences, is, is, language, life, linguistic, linguistics, meaning, norms, of, of, of, or, past, past, patterns, physical, portmanteau, present, scientific, social, social, societies, sociocultural, species, studies, studies, studies, studies, study, term, the, the, the, today, used, values, while, with | a, in, is, is, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, how, the, the, the, both, life, past, past, term, used, with, human, human, human, norms, study, today, while, humans, social, social, values, biology, meaning, present, species, studies, studies, studies, studies, behavior, behavior, commonly, cultural, cultural, cultures, humanity, language, patterns, physical, concerned, including, including, societies, biological, biological, influences, linguistic, scientific, development, linguistics, portmanteau, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, anthropology, sociocultural | medium |
An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either observational (by analyzing the data) or theoretical astronomy. Examples of topics or fields astronomers study include planetary science, solar astronomy, the origin or evolution of stars, or the formation of galaxies. A related but distinct subject is physical cosmology, which studies the Universe as a whole. | topics, of, either, and, who, but, solar, scope, they, an, outside, planetary, moons, on, a, study, astronomer, science, astronomical, planets, the, field, as, the, examples, by, which, question, formation, a, data, analyzing, galaxies, distinct, focuses, or, is, scientist, physical, subject, of, astronomy, of, the, is, the, cosmology, stars, as, theoretical, evolution, comets, origin, observational, of, or, the, universe, or, include, astronomy, studies, specific, related, such, fields, galaxies, field, or, the, astronomy, of, a, studies, their, earth, objects, stars, whole, in, observe, or, in, a, astronomers | a, a, a, a, an, analyzing, and, as, as, astronomer, astronomers, astronomical, astronomy, astronomy, astronomy, but, by, comets, cosmology, data, distinct, earth, either, evolution, examples, field, field, fields, focuses, formation, galaxies, galaxies, in, in, include, is, is, moons, objects, observational, observe, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, origin, outside, physical, planetary, planets, question, related, science, scientist, scope, solar, specific, stars, stars, studies, studies, study, subject, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, theoretical, they, topics, universe, which, who, whole | a, a, a, a, an, as, as, by, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, and, but, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, data, such, they, earth, field, field, moons, scope, solar, stars, stars, study, their, which, whole, comets, either, fields, origin, topics, focuses, include, objects, observe, outside, planets, related, science, studies, studies, subject, distinct, examples, galaxies, galaxies, physical, question, specific, universe, analyzing, astronomy, astronomy, astronomy, cosmology, evolution, formation, planetary, scientist, astronomer, astronomers, theoretical, astronomical, observational | medium |
ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because of technical limitations of computer systems at the time it was invented, ASCII has just 128 code points, of which only 95 are , which severely limited its scope. Modern computer systems have evolved to use Unicode, which has millions of code points, but the first 128 of these are the same as the ASCII set. | these, time, of, its, evolved, code, has, severely, of, only, limited, devices, for, which, systems, a, equipment, set, computers, ascii, was, it, use, encoding, telecommunications, and, computer, the, are, to, communication, abbreviated, text, which, ascii, standard, as, information, is, modern, same, code, 95, interchange, first, 128, of, the, standard, for, but, other, technical, limitations, of, of, which, the, represent, has, the, systems, because, have, unicode, in, 128, from, code, electronic, computer, scope, american, invented, codes, ascii, just, points, ascii, at, millions, character, points, are | 128, 128, 95, a, abbreviated, american, and, are, are, as, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, at, because, but, character, code, code, code, codes, communication, computer, computer, computers, devices, electronic, encoding, equipment, evolved, first, for, for, from, has, has, have, in, information, interchange, invented, is, it, its, just, limitations, limited, millions, modern, of, of, of, of, of, only, other, points, points, represent, same, scope, set, severely, standard, standard, systems, systems, technical, telecommunications, text, the, the, the, the, these, time, to, unicode, use, was, which, which, which | a, 95, as, at, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, 128, 128, and, are, are, but, for, for, has, has, its, set, the, the, the, the, use, was, code, code, code, from, have, just, only, same, text, time, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, codes, first, other, scope, these, which, which, which, modern, points, points, because, devices, evolved, limited, systems, systems, unicode, american, computer, computer, encoding, invented, millions, severely, standard, standard, character, computers, equipment, represent, technical, electronic, abbreviated, information, interchange, limitations, communication, telecommunications | medium |
Animation is the method that encompasses myriad filmmaking techniques, by which still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets (cels) to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animation has been recognized as an artistic medium, specifically within the entertainment industry. Many animations are computer animations made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). Stop motion animation, in particular claymation, has continued to exist alongside these other forms. | photographed, to, to, claymation, cels, artistic, is, by, made, traditional, film, which, in, medium, continued, the, animations, are, to, exist, that, by, are, particular, are, forms, animation, create, animation, and, industry, entertainment, moving, techniques, images, hand, motion, in, computer, recognized, manipulated, drawn, transparent, an, alongside, as, with, these, specifically, on, generated, or, celluloid, encompasses, has, animations, within, been, the, method, animation, many, other, imagery, be, on, computer, cgi, myriad, filmmaking, images, has, images, painted, animation, stop, sheets, exhibited, still | alongside, an, and, animation, animation, animation, animation, animations, animations, are, are, are, artistic, as, be, been, by, by, celluloid, cels, cgi, claymation, computer, computer, continued, create, drawn, encompasses, entertainment, exhibited, exist, film, filmmaking, forms, generated, hand, has, has, imagery, images, images, images, in, in, industry, is, made, manipulated, many, medium, method, motion, moving, myriad, on, on, or, other, painted, particular, photographed, recognized, sheets, specifically, still, stop, techniques, that, the, the, these, to, to, to, traditional, transparent, which, with, within | an, as, be, by, by, in, in, is, on, on, or, to, to, to, and, are, are, are, cgi, has, has, the, the, been, cels, film, hand, made, many, stop, that, with, drawn, exist, forms, other, still, these, which, create, images, images, images, medium, method, motion, moving, myriad, sheets, within, imagery, painted, artistic, computer, computer, industry, alongside, animation, animation, animation, animation, celluloid, continued, exhibited, generated, animations, animations, claymation, filmmaking, particular, recognized, techniques, encompasses, manipulated, traditional, transparent, photographed, specifically, entertainment | medium |
Apollo or Apollon is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt. He is considered to be the most beautiful god and is represented as the ideal of the kouros (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth). Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu. | considered, in, roman, and, is, mythology, greek, apollo, greek, music, of, leto, athletic, artemis, and, gods, ephebe, the, archery, of, as, in, kouros, one, hunt, of, or, is, youth, mythology, of, apollon, of, the, recognized, roman, and, zeus, is, most, prophecy, to, the, a, influenced, poetry, of, and, represented, greek, as, be, healing, light, god, twin, son, and, etruscan, and, the, he, important, he, as, goddess, the, and, apollo, is, and, apollo, brother, the, most, beautiful, diseases, god, complex, the, the, ideal, or, been, and, the, classical, dance, olympian, a, of, known, deities, is, and, has, beardless, of, the, and, religion, sun, apulu, greek, truth, more, and, one | a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollon, apulu, archery, artemis, as, as, as, athletic, be, beardless, beautiful, been, brother, classical, complex, considered, dance, deities, diseases, ephebe, etruscan, god, god, goddess, gods, greek, greek, greek, greek, has, he, he, healing, hunt, ideal, important, in, in, influenced, is, is, is, is, is, known, kouros, leto, light, more, most, most, music, mythology, mythology, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, olympian, one, one, or, or, poetry, prophecy, recognized, religion, represented, roman, roman, son, sun, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, truth, twin, youth, zeus | a, a, as, as, as, be, he, he, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, god, god, has, one, one, son, sun, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, been, gods, hunt, leto, more, most, most, twin, zeus, apulu, dance, greek, greek, greek, greek, ideal, known, light, music, roman, roman, truth, youth, apollo, apollo, apollo, ephebe, kouros, poetry, apollon, archery, artemis, brother, complex, deities, goddess, healing, athletic, diseases, etruscan, olympian, prophecy, religion, beardless, beautiful, classical, important, mythology, mythology, considered, influenced, recognized, represented | medium |
The Austroasiatic languages are a large language family spoken throughout mainland Southeast Asia, South Asia and East Asia. These languages are natively spoken by the majority of the population in Vietnam and Cambodia, and by minority populations scattered throughout parts of Thailand, Laos, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Nepal, and southern China. Approximately 117 million people speak an Austroasiatic language, of which more than two-thirds are Vietnamese speakers. Of the Austroasiatic languages, only Vietnamese, Khmer, and Mon have lengthy, established presences in the historical record. Only two are presently considered to be the national languages of sovereign states: Vietnamese in Vietnam, and Khmer in Cambodia. The Mon language is a recognized indigenous language in Myanmar and Thailand, while the Wa language is a 'recognized national language' in the de facto autonomous Wa State within Myanmar. Santali is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. The remainder of the family's languages are spoken by minority groups and have no official status. | wa, within, people, and, thailand, indigenous, are, the, the, the, languages, and, the, be, lengthy, in, language, austroasiatic, languages, parts, austroasiatic, thirds, speakers, language, the, language, 117, have, mainland, santali, cambodia, southeast, spoken, historical, groups, in, is, the, languages, states, these, an, remainder, laos, in, two, considered, in, bangladesh, by, minority, south, spoken, are, is, of, mon, the, and, the, vietnamese, populations, khmer, of, a, natively, 22, only, only, while, malaysia, and, family, throughout, thailand, the, which, approximately, autonomous, china, presences, languages, myanmar, large, nepal, than, the, wa, are, of, in, asia, myanmar, official, the, of, to, by, and, of, vietnam, have, of, no, east, established, record, million, s, majority, more, language, throughout, a, and, state, recognized, national, facto, de, language, status, are, the, population, khmer, by, sovereign, national, of, languages, scheduled, mon, vietnam, language, languages, recognized, of, presently, cambodia, scattered, asia, is, and, family, speak, asia, spoken, two, a, and, india, southern, are, one, vietnamese, india, in, myanmar, minority, austroasiatic, vietnamese | 117, 22, a, a, a, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, approximately, are, are, are, are, are, asia, asia, asia, austroasiatic, austroasiatic, austroasiatic, autonomous, bangladesh, be, by, by, by, cambodia, cambodia, china, considered, de, east, established, facto, family, family, groups, have, have, historical, in, in, in, in, in, in, india, india, indigenous, is, is, is, khmer, khmer, language, language, language, language, language, language, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, laos, large, lengthy, mainland, majority, malaysia, million, minority, minority, mon, mon, more, myanmar, myanmar, myanmar, national, national, natively, nepal, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, one, only, only, parts, people, population, populations, presences, presently, recognized, recognized, record, remainder, s, santali, scattered, scheduled, south, southeast, southern, sovereign, speak, speakers, spoken, spoken, spoken, state, states, status, thailand, thailand, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, thirds, throughout, throughout, to, two, two, vietnam, vietnam, vietnamese, vietnamese, vietnamese, wa, wa, which, while, within | a, a, a, s, 22, an, be, by, by, by, de, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, wa, wa, 117, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, mon, mon, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, asia, asia, asia, east, have, have, laos, more, only, only, than, china, facto, india, india, khmer, khmer, large, nepal, parts, south, speak, state, these, which, while, family, family, groups, people, record, spoken, spoken, spoken, states, status, thirds, within, lengthy, million, myanmar, myanmar, myanmar, santali, vietnam, vietnam, cambodia, cambodia, language, language, language, language, language, language, mainland, majority, malaysia, minority, minority, national, national, natively, official, southern, speakers, thailand, thailand, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, presences, presently, remainder, scattered, scheduled, southeast, sovereign, autonomous, bangladesh, considered, historical, indigenous, population, recognized, recognized, throughout, throughout, vietnamese, vietnamese, vietnamese, established, populations, approximately, austroasiatic, austroasiatic, austroasiatic | medium |
The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel. Over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language, constituting the fourth-largest language family after Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, and Niger–Congo. Most linguists divide the family into six branches: Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Semitic, and Omotic. The vast majority of Afroasiatic languages are considered indigenous to the African continent, including all those not belonging to the Semitic branch. | of, and, not, berber, afroasiatic, hamito, west, spoken, congo, majority, linguists, language, africa, are, an, as, sometimes, asia, parts, the, the, afro, also, the, the, semito, phylum, or, languages, native, a, are, to, six, sino, african, predominantly, africa, or, divide, vast, all, tibetan, afroasiatic, including, most, known, branches, family, belonging, indigenous, cushitic, the, fourth, niger, branch, omotic, are, egyptian, of, considered, into, family, the, the, speakers, languages, afroasiatic, and, over, semitic, sahara, of, european, about, semitic, chadic, constituting, the, afrasian, of, those, continent, people, or, 500, of, 400, languages, language, largest, north, and, asiatic, hamitic, horn, and, semitic, language, in, to, sahel, family, indo, after, million | 400, 500, a, about, afrasian, africa, africa, african, afro, afroasiatic, afroasiatic, afroasiatic, after, all, also, an, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, as, asia, asiatic, belonging, berber, branch, branches, chadic, congo, considered, constituting, continent, cushitic, divide, egyptian, european, family, family, family, fourth, hamitic, hamito, horn, in, including, indigenous, indo, into, known, language, language, language, languages, languages, languages, largest, linguists, majority, million, most, native, niger, north, not, of, of, of, of, of, omotic, or, or, or, over, parts, people, phylum, predominantly, sahara, sahel, semitic, semitic, semitic, semito, sino, six, sometimes, speakers, spoken, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, tibetan, to, to, vast, west | a, an, as, in, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, 400, 500, all, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, not, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, afro, also, asia, horn, indo, into, most, over, sino, vast, west, about, after, congo, known, niger, north, parts, sahel, those, africa, africa, berber, branch, chadic, divide, family, family, family, fourth, hamito, native, omotic, people, phylum, sahara, semito, spoken, african, asiatic, hamitic, largest, million, semitic, semitic, semitic, tibetan, afrasian, branches, cushitic, egyptian, european, language, language, language, majority, speakers, belonging, continent, including, languages, languages, languages, linguists, sometimes, considered, indigenous, afroasiatic, afroasiatic, afroasiatic, constituting, predominantly | medium |
Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked country and microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The present principality was formed by a charter in 1278. It is currently headed by two co-princes: the bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and the president of France. Its capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella. | to, la, south, by, when, charlemagne, the, present, roman, headed, andorra, france, in, andorra, in, president, the, the, 988, until, urgell, is, north, of, to, and, two, in, vella, catalonia, of, was, is, was, transferred, urgell, formed, pyrenees, charter, andorra, largest, the, believed, peninsula, it, ruled, princes, spain, iberian, count, 1278, bishop, by, landlocked, andorra, sovereign, of, bordered, by, country, been, of, created, microstate, the, is, co, the, a, and, principality, on, currently, by, principality, a, the, to, its, officially, capital, it, eastern, spain, of, and, was, diocese, to, the, catholic, city, the, urgell, by, have, france, and, the | 1278, 988, a, a, and, and, and, and, andorra, andorra, andorra, andorra, been, believed, bishop, bordered, by, by, by, by, by, capital, catalonia, catholic, charlemagne, charter, city, co, count, country, created, currently, diocese, eastern, formed, france, france, have, headed, iberian, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, its, la, landlocked, largest, microstate, north, of, of, of, of, of, officially, on, peninsula, present, president, princes, principality, principality, pyrenees, roman, ruled, south, sovereign, spain, spain, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, transferred, two, until, urgell, urgell, urgell, vella, was, was, was, when | a, a, by, by, by, by, by, co, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, la, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, 988, and, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, 1278, been, city, have, when, count, north, roman, ruled, south, spain, spain, until, vella, bishop, formed, france, france, headed, urgell, urgell, urgell, andorra, andorra, andorra, andorra, capital, charter, country, created, diocese, eastern, iberian, largest, present, princes, believed, bordered, catholic, pyrenees, catalonia, currently, peninsula, president, sovereign, landlocked, microstate, officially, charlemagne, transferred, principality, principality | medium |
The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. The AFC and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), each contain 16 teams with 4 divisions. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger between the National Football League, and the American Football League (AFL). All ten of the AFL teams, and three NFL teams, became members of the new AFC, with the remaining thirteen NFL teams forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total of 16 teams in each conference. The current AFC champions are the Kansas City Chiefs, who defeated the Cincinnati Bengals in the 2022 season's AFC Championship Game for their third conference championship. | members, of, cincinnati, the, football, division, states, football, with, 16, championship, ten, of, defeated, the, teams, the, conference, american, the, level, nfl, occurred, afc, nfc, league, in, who, created, conferences, of, 2022, football, remaining, professional, game, teams, merger, national, the, league, have, of, as, in, afl, a, the, the, one, thus, the, the, are, afc, league, forming, the, three, the, teams, divisions, new, teams, afc, 16, part, highest, were, american, city, since, the, afc, contain, expansions, american, conference, each, and, football, third, the, series, merger, kansas, the, conference, the, total, current, s, two, in, football, each, counterpart, national, 4, of, became, the, nfl, current, conferences, bengals, nfc, and, all, the, is, the, between, chiefs, teams, 1970, the, the, of, of, champions, championship, realignments, league, season, afl, football, for, its, afc, with, making, of, nfl, conference, both, and, united, national, their, thirteen, and | 16, 16, 1970, 2022, 4, a, afc, afc, afc, afc, afc, afl, afl, all, american, american, american, and, and, and, and, are, as, became, bengals, between, both, champions, championship, championship, chiefs, cincinnati, city, conference, conference, conference, conference, conferences, conferences, contain, counterpart, created, current, current, defeated, division, divisions, each, each, expansions, football, football, football, football, football, football, for, forming, game, have, highest, in, in, in, is, its, kansas, league, league, league, league, level, making, members, merger, merger, national, national, national, new, nfc, nfc, nfl, nfl, nfl, occurred, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, part, professional, realignments, remaining, s, season, series, since, states, teams, teams, teams, teams, teams, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, third, thirteen, three, thus, total, two, united, were, who, with, with | 4, a, s, 16, 16, as, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, afc, afc, afc, afc, afc, afl, afl, all, and, and, and, and, are, for, its, new, nfc, nfc, nfl, nfl, nfl, one, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, who, 1970, 2022, both, city, each, each, game, have, part, thus, were, with, with, level, since, teams, teams, teams, teams, teams, their, third, three, total, became, chiefs, kansas, league, league, league, league, making, merger, merger, season, series, states, united, bengals, between, contain, created, current, current, forming, highest, members, american, american, american, defeated, division, football, football, football, football, football, football, national, national, national, occurred, thirteen, champions, divisions, remaining, cincinnati, conference, conference, conference, conference, expansions, conferences, conferences, counterpart, championship, championship, professional, realignments | medium |
Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. They are a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amniotic membrane, such as modern reptiles, birds, and mammals). All extant (living) amphibians belong to the subclass Lissamphibia, with three living orders: Anura (frogs), Urodela (salamanders), and Gymnophiona (caecilians). Evolved to be mostly semiaquatic, amphibians have adapted to inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living in freshwater, wetland or terrestrial ecosystems (such as riparian woodland, fossorial and even arboreal habitats). Their life cycle typically starts out as aquatic larvae with gills known as tadpoles, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. | orders, most, to, amphibians, as, or, evolved, they, riparian, such, with, anura, amniotes, with, starts, inhabit, to, that, living, terrestrial, semiaquatic, three, with, a, and, gymnophiona, tetrapods, to, the, belong, amniotic, tadpoles, a, encompassing, are, as, known, paraphyletic, urodela, tetrapods, ecosystems, this, gills, as, bypass, anamniotic, the, all, wide, some, vertebrate, are, living, fossorial, reptiles, out, the, animals, mammals, developed, of, group, an, amphibians, constitute, adapted, be, salamanders, even, their, larvae, habitats, membrane, class, such, have, adaptations, modern, frogs, amphibia, birds, limbed, freshwater, lissamphibia, four, subclass, typically, behavioural, extant, aquatic, arboreal, amphibians, as, life, mostly, have, cycle, but, caecilians, living, species, ectothermic, with, habitats, to, species, and, wetland, woodland, all, and, excluding, in, variety | a, a, adaptations, adapted, all, all, amniotes, amniotic, amphibia, amphibians, amphibians, amphibians, an, anamniotic, and, and, and, animals, anura, aquatic, arboreal, are, are, as, as, as, as, be, behavioural, belong, birds, but, bypass, caecilians, class, constitute, cycle, developed, ecosystems, ectothermic, encompassing, even, evolved, excluding, extant, fossorial, four, freshwater, frogs, gills, group, gymnophiona, habitats, habitats, have, have, in, inhabit, known, larvae, life, limbed, lissamphibia, living, living, living, mammals, membrane, modern, most, mostly, of, or, orders, out, paraphyletic, reptiles, riparian, salamanders, semiaquatic, some, species, species, starts, subclass, such, such, tadpoles, terrestrial, tetrapods, tetrapods, that, the, the, the, their, they, this, three, to, to, to, to, typically, urodela, variety, vertebrate, wetland, wide, with, with, with, with, woodland | a, a, an, as, as, as, as, be, in, of, or, to, to, to, to, all, all, and, and, and, are, are, but, out, the, the, the, even, four, have, have, life, most, some, such, such, that, they, this, wide, with, with, with, with, anura, birds, class, cycle, frogs, gills, group, known, their, three, belong, bypass, extant, larvae, limbed, living, living, living, modern, mostly, orders, starts, adapted, animals, aquatic, evolved, inhabit, mammals, species, species, urodela, variety, wetland, amniotes, amniotic, amphibia, arboreal, habitats, habitats, membrane, reptiles, riparian, subclass, tadpoles, woodland, developed, excluding, fossorial, tetrapods, tetrapods, typically, amphibians, amphibians, amphibians, anamniotic, caecilians, constitute, ecosystems, freshwater, vertebrate, adaptations, behavioural, ectothermic, gymnophiona, salamanders, semiaquatic, terrestrial, encompassing, lissamphibia, paraphyletic | medium |
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output. | 000, years, came, only, around, 11, food, and, of, enabled, civilization, farming, planting, to, ago, cities, production, plants, in, years, and, monocultures, least, the, domesticated, key, nascent, human, independently, food, at, crop, forestry, rise, encompasses, grains, 000, aquaculture, in, them, and, were, started, least, of, on, years, was, based, the, regions, that, began, development, species, twentieth, the, while, at, fisheries, industrial, created, 105, world, sheep, livestock, non, in, agriculture, 500, domesticated, scale, of, surpluses, for, cultivated, farmers, ago, output, live, in, pigs, to, dominate, 10, 11, agriculture, sedentary, the, around, agricultural, large, agriculture, and, were, cattle, products, goats, ago, humans, century, whereby, people, gathering, food | 000, 000, 10, 105, 11, 11, 500, ago, ago, ago, agricultural, agriculture, agriculture, agriculture, and, and, and, and, aquaculture, around, around, at, at, based, began, came, cattle, century, cities, civilization, created, crop, cultivated, development, domesticated, domesticated, dominate, enabled, encompasses, farmers, farming, fisheries, food, food, food, for, forestry, gathering, goats, grains, human, humans, in, in, in, in, independently, industrial, key, large, least, least, live, livestock, monocultures, nascent, non, of, of, of, on, only, output, people, pigs, planting, plants, production, products, regions, rise, scale, sedentary, sheep, species, started, surpluses, that, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, twentieth, was, were, were, whereby, while, world, years, years, years | 10, 11, 11, at, at, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, on, to, to, 000, 000, 105, 500, ago, ago, ago, and, and, and, and, for, key, non, the, the, the, the, was, came, crop, food, food, food, live, only, pigs, rise, that, them, were, were, based, began, goats, human, large, least, least, scale, sheep, while, world, years, years, years, around, around, cattle, cities, grains, humans, output, people, plants, century, created, enabled, farmers, farming, nascent, regions, species, started, whereby, dominate, forestry, planting, products, fisheries, gathering, livestock, sedentary, surpluses, twentieth, cultivated, industrial, production, agriculture, agriculture, agriculture, aquaculture, development, encompasses, agricultural, civilization, domesticated, domesticated, monocultures, independently | medium |
Algae (, ; : alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as Chlorella, Prototheca and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to in length. Most are aquatic and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem that are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, Spirogyra and stoneworts. Algae that are carried by water are plankton, specifically phytoplankton. | of, aquatic, algae, up, as, range, lack, plants, green, by, types, algae, which, a, many, included, as, distinct, distinct, the, in, eukaryotic, for, polyphyletic, seaweeds, stomata, phloem, includes, group, kelp, includes, informal, giant, cell, and, from, grouping, spirogyra, is, prototheca, the, brown, term, water, such, complex, may, specifically, in, diverse, photosynthetic, alga, chlorella, most, and, such, and, species, to, which, most, to, organisms, the, multiple, forms, diatoms, that, for, organisms, and, that, charophyta, while, and, clades, plankton, microalgae, grow, most, it, algae, stoneworts, from, forms, are, called, are, freshwater, of, the, and, multicellular, algae, are, marine, a, the, and, unicellular, are, largest, are, carried, phytoplankton, found, large, such, is, as, alga, are, division, tissue, a, of, length, that, an, large, land, example, a, xylem, the, complex | a, a, a, a, alga, alga, algae, algae, algae, algae, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, aquatic, are, are, are, are, are, are, as, as, as, brown, by, called, carried, cell, charophyta, chlorella, clades, complex, complex, diatoms, distinct, distinct, diverse, division, eukaryotic, example, for, for, forms, forms, found, freshwater, from, from, giant, green, group, grouping, grow, in, in, included, includes, includes, informal, is, is, it, kelp, lack, land, large, large, largest, length, many, marine, may, microalgae, most, most, most, multicellular, multiple, of, of, of, organisms, organisms, phloem, photosynthetic, phytoplankton, plankton, plants, polyphyletic, prototheca, range, seaweeds, species, specifically, spirogyra, stomata, stoneworts, such, such, such, term, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, tissue, to, to, types, unicellular, up, water, which, which, while, xylem | a, a, a, a, an, as, as, as, by, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, are, for, for, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, alga, alga, cell, from, from, grow, kelp, lack, land, many, most, most, most, such, such, such, term, that, that, that, algae, algae, algae, algae, brown, forms, forms, found, giant, green, group, large, large, range, types, water, which, which, while, xylem, called, clades, length, marine, phloem, plants, tissue, aquatic, carried, complex, complex, diatoms, diverse, example, largest, species, stomata, distinct, distinct, division, grouping, included, includes, includes, informal, multiple, plankton, seaweeds, chlorella, organisms, organisms, spirogyra, charophyta, eukaryotic, freshwater, microalgae, prototheca, stoneworts, unicellular, polyphyletic, specifically, multicellular, phytoplankton, photosynthetic | medium |
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the "variation" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences among means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher. ANOVA is based on the law of total variance, where the observed variance in a particular variable is partitioned into components attributable to different sources of variation. In its simplest form, ANOVA provides a statistical test of whether two or more population means are equal, and therefore generalizes the t-test beyond two means. In other words, the ANOVA is used to test the difference between two or more means. | therefore, collection, anova, law, population, to, the, a, analysis, particular, or, and, two, variance, used, is, variation, test, analyze, the, among, associated, among, attributable, a, procedures, in, used, two, are, total, beyond, variance, statistician, anova, of, observed, by, or, anova, in, of, the, t, is, means, two, and, fisher, to, a, equal, developed, different, simplest, based, their, the, means, of, is, estimation, to, where, components, more, difference, anova, ronald, as, was, statistical, generalizes, sources, variable, whether, models, test, into, statistical, anova, the, between, differences, the, partitioned, of, the, and, other, such, on, test, form, variation, between, its, the, of, in, is, variance, words, groups, more, means, means, provides | a, a, a, among, among, analysis, analyze, and, and, and, anova, anova, anova, anova, anova, are, as, associated, attributable, based, between, between, beyond, by, collection, components, developed, difference, differences, different, equal, estimation, fisher, form, generalizes, groups, in, in, in, into, is, is, is, is, its, law, means, means, means, means, models, more, more, observed, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, other, particular, partitioned, population, procedures, provides, ronald, simplest, sources, statistical, statistical, statistician, such, t, test, test, test, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, therefore, to, to, to, total, two, two, two, used, used, variable, variance, variance, variance, variation, variation, was, where, whether, words | a, a, a, t, as, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, its, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, two, was, form, into, more, more, such, test, test, test, used, used, among, among, anova, anova, anova, anova, anova, based, equal, means, means, means, means, other, their, total, where, words, beyond, fisher, groups, models, ronald, analyze, between, between, sources, whether, analysis, observed, provides, simplest, variable, variance, variance, variance, developed, different, therefore, variation, variation, associated, collection, components, difference, estimation, particular, population, procedures, differences, generalizes, partitioned, statistical, statistical, attributable, statistician | medium |
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula . The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane (), where n = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane () or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane (). | the, all, molecule, a, the, has, of, alkanes, sometimes, 1, hydrogen, which, n, bonds, an, and, where, other, that, general, arranged, chemistry, historical, the, or, to, tree, and, in, pentacontane, simplest, in, like, methyl, carbon, structure, parent, in, carbon, name, the, from, 5, tetradecane, octane, or, methane, large, alkane, paraffin, the, of, methylethyl, ethyl, range, formula, alkane, also, a, saturated, atoms, other, of, is, are, have, complexity, arbitrarily, case, 1, 2, complex, isomer, chemical, in, in, an, an, molecules, called, hydrocarbon, acyclic, meanings, consists, alkanes, single, 6, trivial, words, organic, carbon, an | 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, a, a, acyclic, alkane, alkane, alkanes, alkanes, all, also, an, an, an, an, and, and, arbitrarily, are, arranged, atoms, bonds, called, carbon, carbon, carbon, case, chemical, chemistry, complex, complexity, consists, ethyl, formula, from, general, has, have, historical, hydrocarbon, hydrogen, in, in, in, in, in, is, isomer, large, like, meanings, methane, methyl, methylethyl, molecule, molecules, n, name, octane, of, of, of, or, or, organic, other, other, paraffin, parent, pentacontane, range, saturated, simplest, single, sometimes, structure, tetradecane, that, the, the, the, the, the, to, tree, trivial, where, which, words | 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, a, a, n, an, an, an, an, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, or, or, to, all, and, and, are, has, the, the, the, the, the, also, case, from, have, like, name, that, tree, atoms, bonds, ethyl, large, other, other, range, where, which, words, alkane, alkane, called, carbon, carbon, carbon, isomer, methyl, octane, parent, single, acyclic, alkanes, alkanes, complex, formula, general, methane, organic, trivial, arranged, chemical, consists, hydrogen, meanings, molecule, paraffin, simplest, chemistry, molecules, saturated, sometimes, structure, complexity, historical, arbitrarily, hydrocarbon, methylethyl, tetradecane, pentacontane | medium |
United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There are many types of standard of review for appeals, such as de novo and abuse of discretion. However, most appeals begin when a party files a petition for review to a higher court for the purpose of overturning the lower court's decision. | greatly, of, appeals, a, and, can, of, was, prosecuted, filing, united, courts, the, overturning, involves, and, of, case, review, case, de, the, states, of, in, most, the, for, a, many, for, the, standard, federal, petition, for, as, on, court, vary, procedure, courts, appeal, court, regulations, s, higher, appeals, when, jurisdiction, party, types, where, appellate, files, the, to, such, review, decision, an, novo, the, of, of, are, there, in, appeals, abuse, the, depending, of, state, type, purpose, lower, begin, for, and, court, however, rules, the, rules, the, nature, and, discretion, a | a, a, a, abuse, an, and, and, and, and, appeal, appeals, appeals, appeals, appellate, are, as, begin, can, case, case, court, court, court, courts, courts, de, decision, depending, discretion, federal, files, filing, for, for, for, for, greatly, higher, however, in, in, involves, jurisdiction, lower, many, most, nature, novo, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, overturning, party, petition, procedure, prosecuted, purpose, regulations, review, review, rules, rules, s, standard, state, states, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, type, types, united, vary, was, when, where | a, a, a, s, an, as, de, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, and, and, and, and, are, can, for, for, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, case, case, many, most, novo, such, type, vary, when, abuse, begin, court, court, court, files, lower, party, rules, rules, state, there, types, where, appeal, courts, courts, filing, higher, nature, review, review, states, united, appeals, appeals, appeals, federal, greatly, however, purpose, decision, involves, petition, standard, appellate, depending, procedure, discretion, prosecuted, overturning, regulations, jurisdiction | medium |
An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of the world, court systems are divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court; and a supreme court (or court of last resort) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts, often on a discretionary basis. A particular court system's supreme court is its highest appellate court. Appellate courts nationwide can operate under varying rules. | or, the, of, of, a, a, s, world, any, cases, of, an, an, one, evidence, court, a, particular, court, trial, reviews, is, last, and, supreme, is, intermediate, court, second, to, decisions, hear, court, highest, appeal, court, least, intermediate, much, are, facts, appellate, in, of, court, least, appeal, that, empowered, of, which, which, appellate, a, other, under, court, on, the, or, into, court, court, appellate, tribunal, court, the, systems, lower, resort, and, trial, court, reviews, three, divided, hears, commonly, initially, appeal, instance, operate, the, called, court, of, courts, to, law, appellate, varying, testimony, levels, a, determine, the, or, s, its, primarily, and, can, is, case, rules, court, system, often, the, discretionary, courts, supreme, nationwide, basis, instance, court, at, of, of, court, second, at | a, a, a, a, a, an, an, and, and, and, any, appeal, appeal, appeal, appellate, appellate, appellate, appellate, are, at, at, basis, called, can, case, cases, commonly, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, courts, courts, decisions, determine, discretionary, divided, empowered, evidence, facts, hear, hears, highest, in, initially, instance, instance, intermediate, intermediate, into, is, is, is, its, last, law, least, least, levels, lower, much, nationwide, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, on, one, operate, or, or, or, other, particular, primarily, resort, reviews, reviews, rules, s, s, second, second, supreme, supreme, system, systems, testimony, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, to, to, trial, trial, tribunal, under, varying, which, which, world | a, a, a, a, a, s, s, an, an, at, at, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, any, are, can, its, law, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, case, hear, into, last, much, that, basis, cases, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, court, facts, hears, least, least, lower, often, other, rules, three, trial, trial, under, which, which, world, appeal, appeal, appeal, called, courts, courts, levels, resort, second, second, system, divided, highest, operate, reviews, reviews, supreme, supreme, systems, varying, commonly, evidence, instance, instance, tribunal, appellate, appellate, appellate, appellate, decisions, determine, empowered, initially, primarily, testimony, nationwide, particular, intermediate, intermediate, discretionary | medium |
Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the charges against them. In response to arraignment, in some jurisdictions, the accused is expected to enter a plea; in other jurisdictions, no plea is required. Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include guilty, not guilty, and the peremptory pleas, or pleas in bar, setting out reasons why a trial cannot proceed. Pleas of nolo contendere ('no contest') and the Alford plea are allowed in some circumstances. | the, formal, nolo, alford, in, to, plea, of, jurisdictions, defendant, of, setting, not, allowed, of, the, trial, no, reasons, accused, pleas, in, or, is, a, them, pleas, in, and, to, the, circumstances, vary, bar, arraignment, among, guilty, contendere, expected, a, is, charging, but, in, the, plea, why, some, inform, enter, document, is, in, them, generally, presence, jurisdictions, contest, plea, and, include, arraignment, criminal, peremptory, a, pleas, charges, reading, of, against, in, some, the, guilty, to, no, a, required, cannot, other, pleas, response, are, jurisdictions, acceptable, out, they, the, proceed | a, a, a, a, acceptable, accused, against, alford, allowed, among, and, and, are, arraignment, arraignment, bar, but, cannot, charges, charging, circumstances, contendere, contest, criminal, defendant, document, enter, expected, formal, generally, guilty, guilty, in, in, in, in, in, in, include, inform, is, is, is, jurisdictions, jurisdictions, jurisdictions, no, no, nolo, not, of, of, of, of, or, other, out, peremptory, plea, plea, plea, pleas, pleas, pleas, pleas, presence, proceed, reading, reasons, required, response, setting, some, some, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, them, they, to, to, to, trial, vary, why | a, a, a, a, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, no, no, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, are, bar, but, not, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, why, nolo, plea, plea, plea, some, some, them, them, they, vary, among, enter, other, pleas, pleas, pleas, pleas, trial, alford, cannot, formal, guilty, guilty, inform, accused, against, allowed, charges, contest, include, proceed, reading, reasons, setting, charging, criminal, document, expected, presence, required, response, defendant, generally, acceptable, contendere, peremptory, arraignment, arraignment, circumstances, jurisdictions, jurisdictions, jurisdictions | medium |
Bitumen (, ) is an immensely viscous constituent of petroleum. Depending on its exact composition it can be a sticky, black liquid or an apparently solid mass that behaves as a liquid over very large time scales. In the U.S., the material is commonly referred to as asphalt. Whether found in natural deposits or refined from petroleum, the substance is classed as a pitch. Prior to the 20th century the term asphaltum was in general use. The word derives from the ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος ásphaltos, which referred to natural bitumen or pitch. The largest natural deposit of bitumen in the world, estimated to contain 10 million tons, is the Pitch Lake of southwest Trinidad. | it, black, substance, exact, time, refined, behaves, derives, to, that, was, an, the, to, apparently, found, from, 20th, in, natural, can, petroleum, composition, which, the, scales, ἄσφαλτος, s, deposits, 10, is, of, tons, bitumen, an, as, referred, large, or, is, viscous, to, deposit, in, million, or, the, over, largest, in, a, a, is, its, be, century, of, in, from, lake, liquid, prior, the, constituent, whether, commonly, classed, material, as, the, or, asphaltum, mass, the, solid, liquid, the, ancient, use, sticky, natural, trinidad, contain, bitumen, to, estimated, the, petroleum, asphalt, term, referred, as, pitch, a, world, pitch, depending, southwest, very, greek, natural, the, on, is, the, general, ásphaltos, pitch, bitumen, word, immensely, of, u | 10, 20th, a, a, a, an, an, ancient, apparently, as, as, as, asphalt, asphaltum, be, behaves, bitumen, bitumen, bitumen, black, can, century, classed, commonly, composition, constituent, contain, depending, deposit, deposits, derives, estimated, exact, found, from, from, general, greek, immensely, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, its, lake, large, largest, liquid, liquid, mass, material, million, natural, natural, natural, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, over, petroleum, petroleum, pitch, pitch, pitch, prior, referred, referred, refined, s, scales, solid, southwest, sticky, substance, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, to, to, tons, trinidad, u, use, very, viscous, was, whether, which, word, world, ásphaltos, ἄσφαλτος | a, a, a, s, u, 10, an, an, as, as, as, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, can, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 20th, from, from, lake, mass, over, term, that, time, tons, very, word, black, exact, found, greek, large, pitch, pitch, pitch, prior, solid, which, world, liquid, liquid, scales, sticky, ancient, asphalt, behaves, bitumen, bitumen, bitumen, century, classed, contain, deposit, derives, general, largest, million, natural, natural, natural, refined, viscous, whether, commonly, deposits, material, referred, referred, trinidad, ἄσφαλτος, asphaltum, depending, estimated, immensely, petroleum, petroleum, southwest, substance, ásphaltos, apparently, composition, constituent | medium |
Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the Moon's surface for 21 hours, 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin Columbia. | 1969, spaceflight, neil, back, module, aldrin, named, columbia, utc, earth, moon, collins, minutes, exploring, upon, two, material, at, hours, armstrong, pilot, landing, lunar, about, american, had, to, landed, pilot, lunar, to, eagle, first, module, lifting, the, module, hours, apollo, landed, the, together, on, first, that, aldrin, humans, hours, as, 1969, s, collected, 11, 20, at, aldrin, 39, surface, six, they, 24, the, 20, joined, lunar, s, onto, july, quarter, and, became, july, columbia, lunar, utc, to, step, before, the, site, command, michael, and, tranquility, off, armstrong, for, minutes, were, of, buzz, and, in, 17, and, a, orbit, 36, on, surface, armstrong, apollo, and, later, 19, july, base, bring, 56, 21, 21, person, 02, 16, moon, the, spent, to, flew, and, later, on, minutes, moon, and, they, rejoin, him, the, on, was, commander, the, the | 02, 11, 16, 17, 19, 1969, 1969, 20, 20, 21, 21, 24, 36, 39, 56, a, about, aldrin, aldrin, aldrin, american, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, armstrong, armstrong, armstrong, as, at, at, back, base, became, before, bring, buzz, collected, collins, columbia, columbia, command, commander, eagle, earth, exploring, first, first, flew, for, had, him, hours, hours, hours, humans, in, joined, july, july, july, landed, landed, landing, later, later, lifting, lunar, lunar, lunar, lunar, material, michael, minutes, minutes, minutes, module, module, module, moon, moon, moon, named, neil, of, off, on, on, on, on, onto, orbit, person, pilot, pilot, quarter, rejoin, s, s, site, six, spaceflight, spent, step, surface, surface, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, they, to, to, to, to, together, tranquility, two, upon, utc, utc, was, were | a, s, s, 02, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 24, 36, 39, 56, as, at, at, in, of, on, on, on, on, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, him, off, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, utc, utc, was, 1969, 1969, back, base, buzz, flew, july, july, july, moon, moon, moon, neil, onto, site, step, that, they, they, upon, were, about, bring, eagle, earth, first, first, hours, hours, hours, later, later, lunar, lunar, lunar, lunar, named, orbit, pilot, pilot, spent, aldrin, aldrin, aldrin, apollo, apollo, became, before, humans, joined, landed, landed, module, module, module, person, rejoin, collins, command, landing, lifting, michael, minutes, minutes, minutes, quarter, surface, surface, american, columbia, columbia, material, together, armstrong, armstrong, armstrong, collected, commander, exploring, spaceflight, tranquility | medium |
The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table. All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital: this shared electron configuration results in their having very similar characteristic properties. Indeed, the alkali metals provide the best example of group trends in properties in the periodic table, with elements exhibiting well-characterised homologous behaviour. This family of elements is also known as the lithium family after its leading element. | cs, the, sodium, li, configuration, of, have, group, caesium, s, lithium, the, characteristic, element, the, exhibiting, table, very, behaviour, fr, elements, elements, best, francium, with, characterised, and, with, homologous, table, well, hydrogen, the, lies, the, they, electron, results, after, of, properties, its, provide, group, the, k, electron, of, alkali, metals, the, having, constitute, lithium, in, alkali, 1, in, also, metals, together, properties, rubidium, an, in, similar, family, alkali, indeed, their, in, this, potassium, their, is, the, this, family, as, consist, elements, trends, which, of, example, metals, outermost, known, periodic, block, in, shared, rb, orbital, all, leading, chemical, na, s, periodic | 1, after, alkali, alkali, alkali, all, also, an, and, as, behaviour, best, block, caesium, characterised, characteristic, chemical, configuration, consist, constitute, cs, electron, electron, element, elements, elements, elements, example, exhibiting, family, family, fr, francium, group, group, have, having, homologous, hydrogen, in, in, in, in, in, indeed, is, its, k, known, leading, li, lies, lithium, lithium, metals, metals, metals, na, of, of, of, of, orbital, outermost, periodic, periodic, potassium, properties, properties, provide, rb, results, rubidium, s, s, shared, similar, sodium, table, table, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, they, this, this, together, trends, very, well, which, with, with | 1, k, s, s, an, as, cs, fr, in, in, in, in, in, is, li, na, of, of, of, of, rb, all, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, best, have, lies, they, this, this, very, well, with, with, after, block, group, group, known, table, table, their, their, which, alkali, alkali, alkali, family, family, having, indeed, metals, metals, metals, shared, sodium, trends, caesium, consist, element, example, leading, lithium, lithium, orbital, provide, results, similar, chemical, electron, electron, elements, elements, elements, francium, hydrogen, periodic, periodic, rubidium, together, behaviour, outermost, potassium, constitute, exhibiting, homologous, properties, properties, characterised, configuration, characteristic | medium |
Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated, both over immediate and long-term timescales. Anatomy and physiology, which study the structure and function of organisms and their parts respectively, make a natural pair of related disciplines, and are often studied together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine. | the, pair, are, is, of, are, organisms, applied, the, these, beginnings, with, and, science, and, of, anatomy, with, study, old, parts, the, structural, essential, things, of, term, their, which, anatomy, make, of, organization, anatomy, embryology, branch, phylogeny, to, and, generated, structure, anatomy, long, timescales, that, disciplines, physiology, anatomy, respectively, often, is, of, that, related, which, inherently, it, as, structure, both, the, natural, concerned, developmental, of, a, the, over, anatomy, the, by, and, having, their, an, comparative, living, is, function, a, the, science, tied, organisms, and, basic, human, medicine, one, of, together, prehistoric, natural, and, evolutionary, in, biology, biology, is, processes, study, anatomy, is, biology, studied, its, parts, immediate, sciences, times, and, branch, in, is, deals, are, of | a, a, an, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, applied, are, are, are, as, basic, beginnings, biology, biology, biology, both, branch, branch, by, comparative, concerned, deals, developmental, disciplines, embryology, essential, evolutionary, function, generated, having, human, immediate, in, in, inherently, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, its, living, long, make, medicine, natural, natural, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, old, one, organisms, organisms, organization, over, pair, parts, parts, phylogeny, physiology, prehistoric, processes, related, respectively, science, science, sciences, structural, structure, structure, studied, study, study, term, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, these, things, tied, times, timescales, to, together, which, which, with, with | a, a, an, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, its, old, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, both, long, make, over, pair, term, that, that, tied, with, with, basic, deals, human, often, parts, parts, study, study, their, their, these, times, which, which, branch, branch, having, living, things, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, anatomy, applied, biology, biology, biology, natural, natural, related, science, science, studied, function, medicine, sciences, together, concerned, essential, generated, immediate, organisms, organisms, phylogeny, processes, structure, structure, beginnings, embryology, inherently, physiology, structural, timescales, comparative, disciplines, prehistoric, evolutionary, organization, respectively, developmental | medium |
In propositional logic, affirming the consequent, sometimes called converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency, is a formal fallacy of taking a true conditional statement (e.g., "if the lamp were broken, then the room would be dark") under certain assumptions (there are no other lights in the room, it is nighttime and the windows are closed), and invalidly inferring its converse ("the room is dark, so the lamp must be broken"), even though that statement may not be true under the same assumptions. This arises when the consequent ("the room would be dark") has other possible antecedents (for example, "the lamp is in working order, but is switched off" or "there is no lamp in the room"). | order, nighttime, not, the, lamp, there, is, the, room, certain, the, propositional, statement, in, the, it, the, has, and, example, antecedents, off, affirming, is, other, dark, of, dark, that, under, windows, true, possible, fallacy, same, e, or, lamp, the, conditional, may, under, is, the, and, switched, lamp, broken, even, be, other, would, converse, this, room, be, assumptions, invalidly, no, consequent, confusion, must, and, in, consequent, would, sometimes, the, called, logic, g, is, assumptions, then, true, dark, broken, is, in, room, is, inferring, statement, but, error, of, arises, were, necessity, when, closed, sufficiency, formal, taking, converse, for, are, there, be, a, a, lamp, the, fallacy, the, the, the, are, its, no, room, converse, of, working, room, so, if, in, though, the, lights, be, or | a, a, affirming, and, and, and, antecedents, are, are, arises, assumptions, assumptions, be, be, be, be, broken, broken, but, called, certain, closed, conditional, confusion, consequent, consequent, converse, converse, converse, dark, dark, dark, e, error, even, example, fallacy, fallacy, for, formal, g, has, if, in, in, in, in, inferring, invalidly, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, its, lamp, lamp, lamp, lamp, lights, logic, may, must, necessity, nighttime, no, no, not, of, of, of, off, or, or, order, other, other, possible, propositional, room, room, room, room, room, same, so, sometimes, statement, statement, sufficiency, switched, taking, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, there, there, this, though, true, true, under, under, were, when, windows, working, would, would | a, a, e, g, be, be, be, be, if, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, no, no, of, of, of, or, or, so, and, and, and, are, are, but, for, has, its, may, not, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, dark, dark, dark, even, lamp, lamp, lamp, lamp, must, room, room, room, room, room, same, that, then, this, true, true, were, when, error, logic, order, other, other, there, there, under, under, would, would, arises, broken, broken, called, closed, formal, lights, taking, though, certain, example, fallacy, fallacy, windows, working, converse, converse, converse, possible, switched, affirming, confusion, inferring, invalidly, necessity, nighttime, sometimes, statement, statement, consequent, consequent, antecedents, assumptions, assumptions, conditional, sufficiency, propositional | medium |
Aruba ( , or , ), officially the Country of Aruba (; ), is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and northwest of Curaçao. It measures long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and across at its widest point. Together with Bonaire and Curaçao, Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands. Collectively, these and the other three Dutch substantial islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean, of which Aruba has about one-third of the population. In 1986, it became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and acquired the formal name the Country of Aruba. | long, of, the, country, in, it, the, country, end, of, mid, of, population, of, aruba, of, are, of, country, of, the, peninsula, is, across, it, aruba, these, islands, its, of, kingdom, and, which, and, the, about, dutch, kingdom, officially, south, located, collectively, measures, southeastern, aruba, its, or, aruba, a, other, the, together, a, caribbean, at, netherlands, substantial, of, three, the, the, as, venezuelan, the, to, in, northwestern, netherlands, the, forms, and, bonaire, curaçao, country, aruba, of, in, called, the, the, widest, has, acquired, and, to, abc, islands, physically, sea, paraguaná, and, third, one, name, north, constituent, northwest, with, about, constituent, from, became, within, dutch, caribbean, caribbean, group, point, 1986, the, the, referred, a, the, its, the, of, curaçao, often, formal | 1986, a, a, a, abc, about, about, acquired, across, and, and, and, and, and, are, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, as, at, became, bonaire, called, caribbean, caribbean, caribbean, collectively, constituent, constituent, country, country, country, country, curaçao, curaçao, dutch, dutch, end, formal, forms, from, group, has, in, in, in, is, islands, islands, it, it, its, its, its, kingdom, kingdom, located, long, measures, mid, name, netherlands, netherlands, north, northwest, northwestern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, often, one, or, other, paraguaná, peninsula, physically, point, population, referred, sea, south, southeastern, substantial, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, third, three, to, to, together, venezuelan, which, widest, with, within | a, a, a, as, at, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, abc, and, and, and, and, and, are, end, has, its, its, its, mid, one, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1986, from, long, name, with, about, about, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, aruba, dutch, dutch, forms, group, north, often, other, point, south, these, third, three, which, across, became, called, formal, widest, within, bonaire, country, country, country, country, curaçao, curaçao, islands, islands, kingdom, kingdom, located, acquired, measures, referred, together, caribbean, caribbean, caribbean, northwest, paraguaná, peninsula, officially, physically, population, venezuelan, constituent, constituent, netherlands, netherlands, substantial, collectively, northwestern, southeastern | medium |
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 states of the United States, formerly the Thirteen Colonies, that served as the nation's first frame of government. It was debated by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between July 1776 and November 1777, and finalized by the Congress on November 15, 1777. It came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 colonial states. A guiding principle of the Articles was the establishment and preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the states. The Articles consciously established a weak central government, affording it only those powers the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament. The document provided clearly written rules for how the states' league of friendship, known as the Perpetual Union, would be organized. | clearly, document, 13, and, preservation, states, the, agreement, 1777, force, articles, being, powers, thirteen, it, debated, guiding, congress, march, hall, union, frame, parliament, states, weak, belonging, king, the, at, on, by, independence, the, confederation, how, the, november, s, and, principle, the, perpetual, of, as, affording, independence, the, 1776, the, colonies, states, consciously, finalized, recognized, of, was, had, be, as, congress, second, established, after, among, the, the, establishment, it, philadelphia, 13, was, ratified, league, the, rules, the, nation, government, central, perpetual, and, and, written, a, articles, a, united, the, continental, an, and, states, between, union, of, organized, sovereignty, the, formerly, it, was, first, of, friendship, only, those, as, all, the, july, would, government, the, states, on, came, 1, 15, served, for, articles, of, the, november, to, provided, that, by, of, colonies, former, known, 1781, 1777, and, colonial, in, into, by, of | 1, 13, 13, 15, 1776, 1777, 1777, 1781, a, a, affording, after, agreement, all, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, articles, articles, articles, as, as, as, at, be, being, belonging, between, by, by, by, came, central, clearly, colonial, colonies, colonies, confederation, congress, congress, consciously, continental, debated, document, established, establishment, finalized, first, for, force, former, formerly, frame, friendship, government, government, guiding, had, hall, how, in, independence, independence, into, it, it, it, july, king, known, league, march, nation, november, november, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, only, organized, parliament, perpetual, perpetual, philadelphia, powers, preservation, principle, provided, ratified, recognized, rules, s, second, served, sovereignty, states, states, states, states, states, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, those, to, union, union, united, was, was, was, weak, would, written | 1, a, a, s, 13, 13, 15, an, as, as, as, at, be, by, by, by, in, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, how, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1776, 1777, 1777, 1781, came, hall, into, july, king, only, that, weak, after, among, being, first, force, frame, known, march, rules, those, union, union, would, former, league, nation, powers, second, served, states, states, states, states, states, united, between, central, clearly, debated, guiding, written, articles, articles, articles, colonial, colonies, colonies, congress, congress, document, formerly, november, november, provided, ratified, thirteen, affording, agreement, belonging, finalized, organized, perpetual, perpetual, principle, friendship, government, government, parliament, recognized, consciously, continental, established, sovereignty, independence, independence, philadelphia, preservation, confederation, establishment | medium |
Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the manifestation of a blind and irrational noumenal will. Building on the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that rejected the contemporaneous ideas of German idealism. He was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Indian philosophy, such as asceticism, denial of the self, and the notion of the world-as-appearance. His work has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism. Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his lifetime, Schopenhauer had a posthumous impact across various disciplines, including philosophy, literature, and science. His writing on aesthetics, morality, and psychology have influenced many thinkers and artists. | exemplary, is, literature, he, as, irrational, known, morality, as, have, thinkers, western, during, and, and, lifetime, in, of, share, to, first, though, philosophical, notion, among, characterizes, was, various, a, a, the, aesthetics, pessimism, his, was, of, idealism, contemporaneous, failed, system, september, 1804, the, attention, 1860, ideas, of, the, self, schopenhauer, as, and, a, asceticism, philosophy, influenced, 21, the, on, philosopher, as, and, 1818, of, world, of, impact, noumenal, posthumous, including, his, work, disciplines, manifestation, an, world, for, significant, german, schopenhauer, 1844, his, the, will, as, metaphysical, his, on, philosophy, manifestation, that, rejected, such, kant, and, best, described, which, of, psychology, immanuel, and, work, atheistic, across, indian, transcendental, an, the, and, blind, had, many, denial, german, 1724, his, representation, tenets, world, idealism, he, the, affirm, writing, of, appearance, and, will, 1788, schopenhauer, artists, science, february, building, been, the, in, has, developed, substantial, work, 22, thinkers, to, garner, philosophy, the, arthur, phenomenal, expanded, ethical | 1724, 1788, 1804, 1818, 1844, 1860, 21, 22, a, a, a, across, aesthetics, affirm, among, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appearance, arthur, artists, as, as, as, as, as, asceticism, atheistic, attention, been, best, blind, building, characterizes, contemporaneous, denial, described, developed, disciplines, during, ethical, exemplary, expanded, failed, february, first, for, garner, german, german, had, has, have, he, he, his, his, his, his, his, idealism, idealism, ideas, immanuel, impact, in, in, including, indian, influenced, irrational, is, kant, known, lifetime, literature, manifestation, manifestation, many, metaphysical, morality, notion, noumenal, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, pessimism, phenomenal, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, posthumous, psychology, rejected, representation, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, science, self, september, share, significant, substantial, such, system, tenets, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thinkers, thinkers, though, to, to, transcendental, various, was, was, western, which, will, will, work, work, work, world, world, world, writing | a, a, a, 21, 22, an, an, as, as, as, as, as, he, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, has, his, his, his, his, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1724, 1788, 1804, 1818, 1844, 1860, been, best, have, kant, many, self, such, that, will, will, work, work, work, among, blind, first, ideas, known, share, which, world, world, world, across, affirm, arthur, denial, during, failed, garner, german, german, impact, indian, notion, system, tenets, though, artists, ethical, science, various, western, writing, building, expanded, february, idealism, idealism, immanuel, lifetime, morality, noumenal, rejected, thinkers, thinkers, atheistic, attention, described, developed, exemplary, including, pessimism, september, aesthetics, appearance, asceticism, influenced, irrational, literature, phenomenal, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, posthumous, psychology, disciplines, philosopher, significant, substantial, metaphysical, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, schopenhauer, characterizes, manifestation, manifestation, philosophical, representation, transcendental, contemporaneous | medium |
Angola ( ; ; , ), officially the Republic of Angola (), is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in both total area and population (behind Brazil in both cases), and is the seventh-largest country in Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Angola has an exclave province, the province of Cabinda, that borders the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and most populous city is Luanda. | the, capital, both, ocean, of, of, of, the, the, it, the, democratic, angola, east, west, africa, populous, the, the, to, central, it, the, south, of, and, to, province, democratic, officially, area, brazil, luanda, is, province, in, congo, republic, the, the, that, and, angola, largest, population, north, most, republic, southern, behind, and, atlantic, africa, an, country, the, coast, country, angola, seventh, cases, the, largest, and, in, is, on, borders, the, to, republic, the, portuguese, namibia, in, the, a, and, both, the, congo, speaking, lusophone, total, is, bordered, exclave, the, the, congo, country, west, is, of, of, by, to, second, cabinda, is, has, republic, zambia, city | a, africa, africa, an, and, and, and, and, and, angola, angola, angola, area, atlantic, behind, bordered, borders, both, both, brazil, by, cabinda, capital, cases, central, city, coast, congo, congo, congo, country, country, country, democratic, democratic, east, exclave, has, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, largest, largest, luanda, lusophone, most, namibia, north, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, on, population, populous, portuguese, province, province, republic, republic, republic, republic, second, seventh, south, southern, speaking, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, total, west, west, zambia | a, an, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, both, both, city, east, most, that, west, west, cases, coast, congo, congo, congo, north, ocean, south, total, africa, africa, angola, angola, angola, behind, brazil, luanda, second, zambia, borders, cabinda, capital, central, country, country, country, exclave, largest, largest, namibia, seventh, atlantic, bordered, populous, province, province, republic, republic, republic, republic, southern, speaking, lusophone, democratic, democratic, officially, population, portuguese | medium |
The current political regime in Angola is presidentialism, in which the President of the Republic is also head of state and government; it is advised by a Council of Ministers, which together with the President form the national executive power. Legislative power rests with the 220 parliamentarians elected to the National Assembly. The President of the Republic, together with the parliament, appoints the majority of the members of the two highest bodies of the judiciary, that is, the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. The judiciary is still made up of the Court of Auditors and the Supreme Military Court. | council, government, political, the, together, of, the, president, with, and, constitutional, is, power, head, two, the, national, the, court, the, a, judiciary, president, by, is, bodies, national, auditors, and, the, ministers, still, it, up, form, the, parliament, highest, regime, current, together, with, presidentialism, advised, the, made, that, is, court, with, of, the, legislative, majority, parliamentarians, of, the, rests, the, is, of, and, the, supreme, state, court, the, angola, to, court, members, the, which, also, supreme, is, judiciary, the, 220, of, which, executive, the, the, elected, the, of, republic, power, the, of, president, appoints, in, military, of, assembly, in, republic, of | 220, a, advised, also, and, and, and, angola, appoints, assembly, auditors, bodies, by, constitutional, council, court, court, court, court, current, elected, executive, form, government, head, highest, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, judiciary, judiciary, legislative, made, majority, members, military, ministers, national, national, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, parliament, parliamentarians, political, power, power, president, president, president, presidentialism, regime, republic, republic, rests, state, still, supreme, supreme, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, together, together, two, up, which, which, with, with, with | a, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, up, 220, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, form, head, made, that, with, with, with, court, court, court, court, power, power, rests, state, still, which, which, angola, bodies, regime, advised, council, current, elected, highest, members, supreme, supreme, appoints, assembly, auditors, majority, military, national, national, republic, republic, together, together, executive, judiciary, judiciary, ministers, political, president, president, president, government, parliament, legislative, constitutional, presidentialism, parliamentarians | medium |
The economy of Angola remains heavily influenced by the effects of four decades of conflict in the last part of the 20th century, the war for independence from Portugal (1961–75) and the subsequent civil war (1975–2002). Despite extensive oil and gas resources, diamonds, hydroelectric potential, and rich agricultural land, Angola remains poor, and a third of the population relies on subsistence agriculture. Since 2002, when the 27-year civil war ended, government policy prioritized the repair and improvement of infrastructure and strengthening of political and social institutions. During the first decade of the 21st century, Angola's economy was one of the fastest-growing in the world, with reported annual average GDP growth of 11.1 percent from 2001 to 2010. High international oil prices and rising oil production contributed to strong economic growth, although with high inequality, at that time. | one, gdp, war, to, during, growing, economy, of, the, the, despite, the, of, social, of, portugal, agricultural, and, 21st, was, four, fastest, decades, government, civil, war, when, part, for, institutions, 1975, the, of, potential, 2002, improvement, since, the, diamonds, rising, relies, contributed, and, at, by, rich, subsequent, of, political, hydroelectric, economy, century, oil, in, 2001, repair, on, the, 1, annual, reported, inequality, oil, prices, that, high, first, war, 75, strong, 1961, of, and, the, 2010, the, from, time, in, prioritized, and, high, the, to, the, although, angola, average, and, world, effects, year, civil, subsistence, land, percent, 27, production, ended, policy, international, the, last, population, 20th, of, third, of, of, heavily, century, agriculture, the, angola, influenced, with, resources, decade, infrastructure, the, oil, conflict, remains, of, s, gas, 2002, remains, economic, with, extensive, a, and, strengthening, growth, 11, and, poor, from, and, growth, angola, independence | 1, 11, 1961, 1975, 2001, 2002, 2002, 2010, 20th, 21st, 27, 75, a, agricultural, agriculture, although, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, angola, angola, angola, annual, at, average, by, century, century, civil, civil, conflict, contributed, decade, decades, despite, diamonds, during, economic, economy, economy, effects, ended, extensive, fastest, first, for, four, from, from, gas, gdp, government, growing, growth, growth, heavily, high, high, hydroelectric, improvement, in, in, independence, inequality, influenced, infrastructure, institutions, international, land, last, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, oil, oil, oil, on, one, part, percent, policy, political, poor, population, portugal, potential, prices, prioritized, production, relies, remains, remains, repair, reported, resources, rich, rising, s, since, social, strengthening, strong, subsequent, subsistence, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, time, to, to, war, war, war, was, when, with, with, world, year | 1, a, s, 11, 27, 75, at, by, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, gas, gdp, oil, oil, oil, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, war, was, 1961, 1975, 2001, 2002, 2002, 2010, 20th, 21st, four, from, from, high, high, land, last, part, poor, rich, that, time, when, with, with, year, civil, civil, ended, first, since, third, world, angola, angola, angola, annual, decade, during, growth, growth, policy, prices, relies, repair, rising, social, strong, average, century, century, decades, despite, economy, economy, effects, fastest, growing, heavily, percent, remains, remains, although, conflict, diamonds, economic, portugal, reported, extensive, political, potential, resources, government, inequality, influenced, population, production, subsequent, agriculture, contributed, improvement, prioritized, subsistence, agricultural, independence, institutions, hydroelectric, international, strengthening, infrastructure | medium |
The foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid.
From 1975 to 1989, Angola was aligned with the Eastern bloc, in particular the Soviet Union, Libya, and Cuba. Since then, it has focused on improving relationships with Western countries, cultivating links with other Portuguese-speaking countries, and asserting its own national interests in Central Africa through military and diplomatic intervention. In 1993, it established formal diplomatic relations with the United States. It has entered the Southern African Development Community as a vehicle for improving ties with its largely Anglophone neighbors to the south. Zimbabwe and Namibia joined Angola in its military intervention in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where Angolan troops remain in support of the Joseph Kabila government. It also has intervened in the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) in support of Denis Sassou-Nguesso in the civil war. | u, the, the, it, military, links, kabila, established, support, the, intervention, states, its, u, congo, in, the, support, angola, relations, libya, 1989, is, and, the, intervened, s, s, democratic, with, the, central, in, of, in, in, development, based, in, of, bloc, nguesso, in, it, through, economy, angola, has, policy, eastern, brazzaville, angolan, united, asserting, south, own, are, strong, neighbors, largely, in, western, the, on, ties, also, african, war, and, denis, intervention, focused, other, namibia, cultivating, its, it, anglophone, relations, sassou, the, aligned, cuba, then, portuguese, formal, military, where, aid, of, remain, improving, union, joined, zimbabwe, its, vehicle, the, a, the, foreign, government, in, on, africa, diplomatic, and, countries, entered, to, to, for, foreign, angola, from, dependent, since, and, 1975, with, community, angolan, congo, republic, relationships, in, speaking, angola, support, as, has, foreign, the, southern, the, diplomatic, on, the, national, of, interests, s, as, republic, has, with, particular, 1993, troops, it, improving, countries, soviet, was, with, joseph, civil, of, with, of | 1975, 1989, 1993, a, africa, african, aid, aligned, also, and, and, and, and, anglophone, angola, angola, angola, angola, angolan, angolan, are, as, as, asserting, based, bloc, brazzaville, central, civil, community, congo, congo, countries, countries, cuba, cultivating, democratic, denis, dependent, development, diplomatic, diplomatic, eastern, economy, entered, established, focused, for, foreign, foreign, foreign, formal, from, government, has, has, has, improving, improving, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, interests, intervened, intervention, intervention, is, it, it, it, it, its, its, its, joined, joseph, kabila, largely, libya, links, military, military, namibia, national, neighbors, nguesso, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, other, own, particular, policy, portuguese, relations, relations, relationships, remain, republic, republic, s, s, s, sassou, since, south, southern, soviet, speaking, states, strong, support, support, support, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, through, ties, to, to, troops, u, u, union, united, vehicle, war, was, western, where, with, with, with, with, with, zimbabwe | a, s, s, s, u, u, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, aid, and, and, and, and, are, for, has, has, has, its, its, its, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, 1975, 1989, 1993, also, bloc, cuba, from, then, ties, with, with, with, with, with, based, civil, congo, congo, denis, libya, links, other, since, south, union, where, africa, angola, angola, angola, angola, formal, joined, joseph, kabila, policy, remain, sassou, soviet, states, strong, troops, united, african, aligned, angolan, angolan, central, eastern, economy, entered, focused, foreign, foreign, foreign, largely, namibia, nguesso, support, support, support, through, vehicle, western, military, military, national, republic, republic, southern, speaking, zimbabwe, asserting, community, countries, countries, dependent, improving, improving, interests, neighbors, relations, relations, anglophone, democratic, diplomatic, diplomatic, government, intervened, particular, portuguese, brazzaville, cultivating, development, established, intervention, intervention, relationships | medium |
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada, with Saskatchewan being the other. The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds. | the, of, climate, state, provinces, the, less, the, one, the, occupied, alberta, great, is, province, of, predominantly, the, of, is, with, chinook, south, in, western, air, two, one, the, western, part, but, other, are, is, is, part, by, and, montana, a, pronounced, eastern, winds, s, due, east, to, the, the, thirteen, alberta, mountains, changes, aridity, three, british, occasional, western, is, plains, northwest, prairie, the, experiences, continental, the, saskatchewan, rocky, north, to, and, of, by, saskatchewan, has, to, and, alberta, is, quick, temperature, a, province, the, the, to, in, canada, canada, part, borders, it, territories, the, temperature, provinces, provinces, seasonal, of, u, landlocked, to, canada, the, of, due, west, only, bordered, one, of, being, it, territories, the, to, while, columbia, the, swings | a, a, air, alberta, alberta, alberta, and, and, and, are, aridity, being, bordered, borders, british, but, by, by, canada, canada, canada, changes, chinook, climate, columbia, continental, due, due, east, eastern, experiences, great, has, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, landlocked, less, montana, mountains, north, northwest, occasional, occupied, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, one, only, other, part, part, part, plains, prairie, predominantly, pronounced, province, province, provinces, provinces, provinces, quick, rocky, s, saskatchewan, saskatchewan, seasonal, south, state, swings, temperature, temperature, territories, territories, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, three, to, to, to, to, to, to, two, u, west, western, western, western, while, winds, with | a, a, s, u, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, air, and, and, and, are, but, due, due, has, one, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, east, less, only, part, part, part, west, with, being, great, north, other, quick, rocky, south, state, three, while, winds, canada, canada, canada, plains, swings, alberta, alberta, alberta, aridity, borders, british, changes, chinook, climate, eastern, montana, prairie, western, western, western, bordered, columbia, occupied, province, province, seasonal, thirteen, mountains, northwest, provinces, provinces, provinces, landlocked, occasional, pronounced, continental, experiences, temperature, temperature, territories, territories, saskatchewan, saskatchewan, predominantly | medium |
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built fins made of webs of skin supported by radially extended bony spines, as opposed to the bulkier, fleshy lobed fins of the sister class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish). Resembling folding fans, the actinopterygian fins can change shape and wetted area easily, providing superior thrust-to-weight ratios per movement compared to sarcopterygian and chondrichthyian fins. The fin rays attach directly to the proximal or basal skeletal elements, the radials, which represent the articulation between these fins and the internal skeleton (e.g., pelvic and pectoral girdles). | of, directly, of, a, actinopterygian, spines, their, shape, extended, or, actinopterygii, chondrichthyian, of, weight, sarcopterygii, proximal, of, e, movement, fins, vertebrate, fish, the, internal, to, finned, lobed, the, to, of, that, the, girdles, elements, supported, built, bony, lightly, fins, sister, fins, fleshy, members, between, easily, change, as, of, and, to, ray, are, is, compared, lobe, so, over, folding, are, the, species, g, sarcopterygian, fans, actinopterygians, fish, webs, the, radially, bulkier, the, the, rays, 50, resembling, ratios, which, these, living, as, fins, fish, pectoral, fin, radials, because, opposed, pelvic, fins, class, per, to, they, the, providing, which, superior, skeletal, basal, called, skeleton, area, or, comprise, attach, thrust, articulation, finned, skin, class, by, made, wetted, and, and, bony, can, represent, of, and, known | 50, a, actinopterygian, actinopterygians, actinopterygii, and, and, and, and, are, are, area, articulation, as, as, attach, basal, because, between, bony, bony, built, bulkier, by, called, can, change, chondrichthyian, class, class, compared, comprise, directly, e, easily, elements, extended, fans, fin, finned, finned, fins, fins, fins, fins, fins, fish, fish, fish, fleshy, folding, g, girdles, internal, is, known, lightly, living, lobe, lobed, made, members, movement, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, opposed, or, or, over, pectoral, pelvic, per, providing, proximal, radially, radials, ratios, ray, rays, represent, resembling, sarcopterygian, sarcopterygii, shape, sister, skeletal, skeleton, skin, so, species, spines, superior, supported, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, these, they, thrust, to, to, to, to, vertebrate, webs, weight, wetted, which, which | a, e, g, 50, as, as, by, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, so, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, are, can, fin, per, ray, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, bony, bony, fans, fins, fins, fins, fins, fins, fish, fish, fish, lobe, made, over, rays, skin, that, they, webs, basal, built, class, class, known, lobed, shape, their, these, which, which, attach, called, change, easily, finned, finned, fleshy, living, pelvic, ratios, sister, spines, thrust, weight, wetted, because, between, bulkier, folding, girdles, lightly, members, opposed, radials, species, compared, comprise, directly, elements, extended, internal, movement, pectoral, proximal, radially, skeletal, skeleton, superior, providing, represent, supported, resembling, vertebrate, articulation, sarcopterygii, actinopterygii, sarcopterygian, actinopterygian, chondrichthyian, actinopterygians | medium |
Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics, and was thus a central figure in the revolutionary reshaping of the scientific understanding of nature that modern physics accomplished in the first decades of the twentieth century. His mass–energy equivalence formula , which arises from relativity theory, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World, Einstein was ranked the greatest physicist of all time. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word Einstein broadly synonymous with genius. | 1879, philosophy, is, and, quantum, best, revolutionary, a, for, einstein, formula, a, modern, of, physicist, in, by, decades, of, prize, poll, his, april, his, called, work, most, to, known, his, scientific, originality, leading, to, equation, of, genius, and, theory, with, the, century, worldwide, theory, understanding, be, theoretical, the, greatest, the, physics, reshaping, which, one, pivotal, the, science, physicist, the, widely, in, been, figure, accomplished, all, especially, that, is, services, word, theory, famous, mechanics, most, from, twentieth, time, was, world, synonymous, of, effect, a, 1921, born, achievements, broadly, was, of, german, a, in, influential, for, central, the, and, who, and, has, was, world, physics, also, march, the, 1955, of, the, nature, have, the, the, of, of, thus, his, important, of, received, s, quantum, all, discovery, contributions, influence, his, physics, to, the, mass, photoelectric, 18, relativity, for, first, made, the, time, its, scientists, ranked, nobel, made, the, of, journal, physics, the, development, developing, the, albert, 14, 1999, in, 130, theoretical, step, equivalence, known, intellectual, einstein, in, physicists, for, arises, held, energy, also, of, he, on, law, greatest, relativity, einstein, einstein, of, british | 130, 14, 18, 1879, 1921, 1955, 1999, a, a, a, a, accomplished, achievements, albert, all, all, also, also, and, and, and, and, april, arises, be, been, best, born, british, broadly, by, called, central, century, contributions, decades, developing, development, discovery, effect, einstein, einstein, einstein, einstein, energy, equation, equivalence, especially, famous, figure, first, for, for, for, for, formula, from, genius, german, greatest, greatest, has, have, he, held, his, his, his, his, his, important, in, in, in, in, in, influence, influential, intellectual, is, is, its, journal, known, known, law, leading, made, made, march, mass, mechanics, modern, most, most, nature, nobel, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, originality, philosophy, photoelectric, physicist, physicist, physicists, physics, physics, physics, physics, pivotal, poll, prize, quantum, quantum, ranked, received, relativity, relativity, reshaping, revolutionary, s, science, scientific, scientists, services, step, synonymous, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theoretical, theoretical, theory, theory, theory, thus, time, time, to, to, to, twentieth, understanding, was, was, was, which, who, widely, with, word, work, world, world, worldwide | a, a, a, a, s, 14, 18, be, by, he, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, 130, all, all, and, and, and, and, for, for, for, for, has, his, his, his, his, his, its, law, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1879, 1921, 1955, 1999, also, also, been, best, born, from, have, held, made, made, mass, most, most, poll, step, that, thus, time, time, with, word, work, april, first, known, known, march, nobel, prize, which, world, world, albert, arises, called, effect, energy, famous, figure, genius, german, modern, nature, ranked, theory, theory, theory, widely, british, broadly, central, century, decades, formula, journal, leading, physics, physics, physics, physics, pivotal, quantum, quantum, science, einstein, einstein, einstein, einstein, equation, greatest, greatest, received, services, discovery, important, influence, mechanics, physicist, physicist, reshaping, twentieth, worldwide, developing, especially, philosophy, physicists, relativity, relativity, scientific, scientists, synonymous, development, equivalence, influential, originality, theoretical, theoretical, accomplished, achievements, intellectual, contributions, photoelectric, revolutionary, understanding | medium |
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's largest city and serves as its capital. According to the World Population review, , Afghanistan's population is 40.2 million The National Statistics Information Authority of Afghanistan estimated the population to be 32.9 million . | and, uzbekistan, country, 40, its, of, to, s, 9, to, and, the, referred, authority, million, the, of, capital, s, northeast, is, occupying, according, tajikistan, national, officially, largest, asia, as, the, review, of, population, emirate, serves, to, be, the, asia, mountain, and, is, afghanistan, asia, estimated, bordered, population, east, the, to, world, the, heart, is, china, by, the, predominantly, to, crossroads, the, hindu, the, west, by, the, which, of, kush, to, the, as, to, north, the, statistics, to, information, kabul, south, south, the, the, east, to, afghanistan, 2, country, and, is, land, and, in, located, landlocked, a, it, country, northwest, and, north, population, are, iran, with, northeast, the, range, pakistan, separated, million, city, central, afghanistan, of, 32, southwest, the, plains, at, afghanistan, the, turkmenistan, is, mountainous, islamic | 2, 32, 40, 9, a, according, afghanistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, asia, asia, asia, at, authority, be, bordered, by, by, capital, central, china, city, country, country, country, crossroads, east, east, emirate, estimated, heart, hindu, in, information, iran, is, is, is, is, is, islamic, it, its, kabul, kush, land, landlocked, largest, located, million, million, mountain, mountainous, national, north, north, northeast, northeast, northwest, occupying, of, of, of, of, of, officially, pakistan, plains, population, population, population, predominantly, range, referred, review, s, s, separated, serves, south, south, southwest, statistics, tajikistan, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, west, which, with, world | 2, 9, a, s, s, 32, 40, as, as, at, be, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, asia, asia, asia, city, east, east, iran, kush, land, west, with, china, heart, hindu, kabul, north, north, range, south, south, which, world, plains, review, serves, capital, central, country, country, country, emirate, islamic, largest, located, million, million, bordered, mountain, national, pakistan, referred, according, authority, estimated, northeast, northeast, northwest, occupying, separated, southwest, crossroads, landlocked, officially, population, population, population, statistics, tajikistan, uzbekistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, information, mountainous, turkmenistan, predominantly | medium |
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. The country is located in the Balkans on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south. Spanning an area of , it displays a varied range of climatic, geological, hydrological and morphological conditions. The country's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the coasts of the Adriatic and Ionian seas. Tirana is the capital and largest city in the country, followed by Durrës, Vlorë, and Shkodër. | in, the, montenegro, and, ionian, and, kosovo, korab, or, by, officially, balkans, sea, alps, capital, the, hydrological, europe, range, pindus, the, the, conditions, country, the, capped, ceraunian, albania, the, the, albania, from, albanian, in, southeast, a, with, mountains, on, it, the, geological, shkodër, to, and, area, to, country, east, followed, plains, in, lowland, vlorë, and, tirana, landscapes, northwest, is, to, and, within, is, city, the, country, seas, the, durrës, snow, and, varied, the, shares, seas, to, to, of, northeast, is, located, fertile, country, displays, mountains, a, south, from, north, spanning, of, and, the, adriatic, greece, adriatic, ionian, of, republic, s, borders, of, macedonia, the, mediterranean, skanderbeg, coasts, the, the, in, climatic, rugged, and, and, largest, the, extending, land, an, range, morphological | a, a, adriatic, adriatic, albania, albania, albanian, alps, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, area, balkans, borders, by, capital, capped, ceraunian, city, climatic, coasts, conditions, country, country, country, country, displays, durrës, east, europe, extending, fertile, followed, from, from, geological, greece, hydrological, in, in, in, in, ionian, ionian, is, is, is, it, korab, kosovo, land, landscapes, largest, located, lowland, macedonia, mediterranean, montenegro, morphological, mountains, mountains, north, northeast, northwest, of, of, of, of, officially, on, or, pindus, plains, range, range, republic, rugged, s, sea, seas, seas, shares, shkodër, skanderbeg, snow, south, southeast, spanning, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tirana, to, to, to, to, to, varied, vlorë, with, within | a, a, s, an, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, alps, area, city, east, from, from, land, seas, seas, snow, with, korab, north, range, range, south, vlorë, capped, coasts, durrës, europe, greece, ionian, ionian, kosovo, pindus, plains, rugged, shares, tirana, varied, within, albania, albania, balkans, borders, capital, country, country, country, country, fertile, largest, located, lowland, shkodër, adriatic, adriatic, albanian, climatic, displays, followed, republic, spanning, ceraunian, extending, macedonia, mountains, mountains, northeast, northwest, southeast, conditions, geological, landscapes, montenegro, officially, skanderbeg, hydrological, mediterranean, morphological | medium |
Amateur astronomy is a hobby where participants enjoy observing or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research may not be their primary goal, some amateur astronomers make contributions in doing citizen science, such as by monitoring variable stars, double stars, sunspots, or occultations of stars by the Moon or asteroids, or by discovering transient astronomical events, such as comets, galactic novae or supernovae in other galaxies. | be, occultations, goal, amateur, monitoring, primary, in, the, doing, not, other, stars, their, participants, astronomers, hobby, stars, comets, some, the, contributions, astronomical, as, such, discovering, moon, by, as, astronomy, citizen, even, supernovae, science, binoculars, telescopes, transient, a, in, is, asteroids, make, events, or, of, sunspots, using, amateur, or, though, or, imaging, objects, by, enjoy, galaxies, where, celestial, by, may, or, the, or, variable, eye, in, novae, unaided, double, stars, galactic, such, research, scientific, observing, or, sky | a, amateur, amateur, as, as, asteroids, astronomers, astronomical, astronomy, be, binoculars, by, by, by, celestial, citizen, comets, contributions, discovering, doing, double, enjoy, even, events, eye, galactic, galaxies, goal, hobby, imaging, in, in, in, is, make, may, monitoring, moon, not, novae, objects, observing, occultations, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, other, participants, primary, research, science, scientific, sky, some, stars, stars, stars, such, such, sunspots, supernovae, telescopes, the, the, the, their, though, transient, unaided, using, variable, where | a, as, as, be, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, eye, may, not, sky, the, the, the, even, goal, make, moon, some, such, such, doing, enjoy, hobby, novae, other, stars, stars, stars, their, using, where, comets, double, events, though, amateur, amateur, citizen, imaging, objects, primary, science, unaided, galactic, galaxies, research, sunspots, variable, asteroids, astronomy, celestial, observing, transient, binoculars, monitoring, scientific, supernovae, telescopes, astronomers, discovering, astronomical, occultations, participants, contributions | medium |
Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 140 countries. It was originally developed by Morihei Ueshiba, as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy and religious beliefs. Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to defend themselves while also protecting their attackers from injury. Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the way of harmonious spirit". According to the founder's philosophy, the primary goal in the practice of aikido is to overcome oneself instead of cultivating violence or aggressiveness. Morihei Ueshiba used the phrase to refer to this principle. | to, oneself, is, developed, s, or, with, shin, as, to, used, art, defend, cultivating, the, of, aikikai, aikido, to, into, phrase, to, overcome, according, in, from, iwama, of, an, as, was, to, iwama, ki, aiki, of, practice, 140, it, originally, studies, ueshiba, instead, also, energy, or, while, around, create, the, refer, martial, use, often, primary, martial, to, morihei, aikido, philosophy, beliefs, unifying, religious, this, art, practitioners, attackers, philosophy, the, was, the, that, countries, is, founder, as, aikido, way, aikido, is, their, by, way, his, modern, spirit, morihei, aikido, harmonious, practiced, the, different, shin, ryu, in, life, now, synthesis, aggressiveness, principle, a, kai, shodokan, and, could, aikido, styles, renshinkai, themselves, of, that, injury, japanese, shuren, a, s, is, of, the, including, translated, ueshiba, is, protecting, goal, split, goal, yoshinkan, ueshiba, and, many, violence | 140, a, a, according, aggressiveness, aiki, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikikai, also, an, and, and, around, art, art, as, as, as, attackers, beliefs, by, could, countries, create, cultivating, defend, developed, different, energy, founder, from, goal, goal, harmonious, his, in, in, including, injury, instead, into, is, is, is, is, is, it, iwama, iwama, japanese, kai, ki, life, many, martial, martial, modern, morihei, morihei, now, of, of, of, of, of, often, oneself, or, or, originally, overcome, philosophy, philosophy, phrase, practice, practiced, practitioners, primary, principle, protecting, refer, religious, renshinkai, ryu, s, s, shin, shin, shodokan, shuren, spirit, split, studies, styles, synthesis, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, themselves, this, to, to, to, to, to, to, translated, ueshiba, ueshiba, ueshiba, unifying, use, used, violence, was, was, way, way, while, with, yoshinkan | a, a, s, s, an, as, as, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, ki, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, 140, and, and, art, art, his, kai, now, ryu, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, way, way, aiki, also, from, goal, goal, into, life, many, shin, shin, that, that, this, used, with, could, iwama, iwama, often, refer, split, their, while, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikido, aikido, around, create, defend, energy, injury, modern, phrase, shuren, spirit, styles, aikikai, beliefs, founder, instead, martial, martial, morihei, morihei, oneself, primary, studies, ueshiba, ueshiba, ueshiba, japanese, overcome, practice, shodokan, unifying, violence, according, attackers, countries, developed, different, including, practiced, principle, religious, synthesis, yoshinkan, harmonious, originally, philosophy, philosophy, protecting, renshinkai, themselves, translated, cultivating, practitioners, aggressiveness | medium |
Agnostida are an order of extinct arthropods which have classically been seen as a group of highly modified trilobites, though some recent research has doubted this placement. Regardless, they appear to be close relatives as part of the Artiopoda. They are present in the Lower Cambrian fossil record along with trilobites from the Redlichiida, Corynexochida, and Ptychopariida orders, and were highly diverse throughout the Cambrian. Agnostidan diversity severely declined during the Cambrian-Ordovician transition, and the last agnostidans went extinct in the Late Ordovician. | as, extinct, highly, redlichiida, the, as, regardless, declined, ordovician, with, fossil, along, highly, been, cambrian, order, lower, and, present, diverse, placement, cambrian, relatives, research, an, went, part, close, corynexochida, transition, the, were, a, orders, modified, agnostida, ptychopariida, agnostidans, the, though, of, throughout, and, has, cambrian, seen, doubted, late, of, artiopoda, be, some, this, trilobites, arthropods, classically, during, have, trilobites, the, from, appear, and, the, recent, they, extinct, record, ordovician, group, in, are, last, severely, which, agnostidan, the, in, they, to, the, are, diversity, of | a, agnostida, agnostidan, agnostidans, along, an, and, and, and, appear, are, are, arthropods, artiopoda, as, as, be, been, cambrian, cambrian, cambrian, classically, close, corynexochida, declined, diverse, diversity, doubted, during, extinct, extinct, fossil, from, group, has, have, highly, highly, in, in, last, late, lower, modified, of, of, of, order, orders, ordovician, ordovician, part, placement, present, ptychopariida, recent, record, redlichiida, regardless, relatives, research, seen, severely, some, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, they, this, though, throughout, to, transition, trilobites, trilobites, went, were, which, with | a, an, as, as, be, in, in, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, are, are, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, been, from, have, last, late, part, seen, some, they, they, this, went, were, with, along, close, group, lower, order, which, appear, during, fossil, highly, highly, orders, recent, record, though, diverse, doubted, extinct, extinct, present, cambrian, cambrian, cambrian, declined, modified, research, severely, agnostida, artiopoda, diversity, placement, relatives, agnostidan, arthropods, ordovician, ordovician, regardless, throughout, transition, trilobites, trilobites, agnostidans, classically, redlichiida, corynexochida, ptychopariida | medium |
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of all pregnancies. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently "induced miscarriage". The unmodified word abortion generally refers to an induced abortion. The reasons why women have abortions are diverse and vary across the world. Reasons include maternal health, an inability to afford a child, domestic violence, lack of support, feeling they are too young, wishing to complete education or advance a career, and not being able or willing to raise a child conceived as a result of rape or incest. | end, a, that, advance, young, complete, it, a, rape, being, pregnancy, have, across, to, of, to, the, of, or, generally, an, less, these, to, support, or, inability, wishing, miscarriage, result, the, abortion, deliberate, or, known, world, miscarriage, pregnancies, occurs, lack, is, why, an, abortion, a, is, and, a, abortion, are, frequently, vary, the, incest, women, induced, as, include, unmodified, pregnancy, 40, called, of, feeling, maternal, career, by, or, a, an, an, are, as, able, willing, too, approximately, 30, of, reasons, the, is, or, occur, word, diverse, child, health, child, a, abortion, an, to, steps, abortions, reasons, induced, abortion, when, afford, and, they, to, termination, induced, to, fetus, or, raise, expulsion, embryo, without, a, abortion, taken, all, not, refers, intervention, domestic, or, of, conceived, education, are, removal, violence, in, spontaneous | 30, 40, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, able, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortions, across, advance, afford, all, an, an, an, an, an, and, and, approximately, are, are, are, as, as, being, by, called, career, child, child, complete, conceived, deliberate, diverse, domestic, education, embryo, end, expulsion, feeling, fetus, frequently, generally, have, health, in, inability, incest, include, induced, induced, induced, intervention, is, is, is, it, known, lack, less, maternal, miscarriage, miscarriage, not, occur, occurs, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, pregnancies, pregnancy, pregnancy, raise, rape, reasons, reasons, refers, removal, result, spontaneous, steps, support, taken, termination, that, the, the, the, the, these, they, to, to, to, to, to, to, too, unmodified, vary, violence, when, why, willing, wishing, without, women, word, world, young | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, 30, 40, an, an, an, an, an, as, as, by, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, all, and, and, are, are, are, end, not, the, the, the, the, too, why, able, have, lack, less, rape, that, they, vary, when, word, being, child, child, fetus, known, occur, raise, steps, taken, these, women, world, young, across, afford, called, career, embryo, health, incest, occurs, refers, result, advance, diverse, feeling, include, induced, induced, induced, reasons, reasons, removal, support, willing, wishing, without, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortion, abortion, complete, domestic, maternal, violence, abortions, conceived, education, expulsion, generally, inability, pregnancy, pregnancy, deliberate, frequently, unmodified, miscarriage, miscarriage, pregnancies, spontaneous, termination, intervention, approximately | medium |
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, resulting in the Treaty of Paris (1783) recognizing the independence and sovereignty of the United States. Fighting began on April 19, 1775, at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The war was formalized and intensified following passage of the Lee Resolution, which asserted that the Thirteen Colonies were "free and independent states", by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia on July 2, 1776, and the unanimous ratification of the Declaration of Independence two days later, on July 4, 1776. | war, two, the, the, independence, later, was, the, unanimous, the, lee, on, american, and, treaty, that, the, also, 1776, on, s, american, the, were, resolution, july, or, american, second, forces, of, war, independent, in, british, united, and, free, conflict, and, known, 1783, by, independence, states, of, april, philadelphia, american, began, thirteen, and, colonies, formalized, at, lexington, the, of, of, fighting, which, congress, 19, defeated, washington, revolution, the, 19, 1775, was, asserted, intensified, paris, in, war, battles, of, 1776, command, the, sovereignty, of, ratification, the, recognizing, military, george, the, the, and, days, july, continental, declaration, 2, following, the, 3, which, september, war, revolutionary, 1783, in, 4, concord, as, april, 1775, the, patriot, under, independence, the, states, passage, on, resulting, of, revolutionary, of | 1775, 1775, 1776, 1776, 1783, 1783, 19, 19, 2, 3, 4, also, american, american, american, american, and, and, and, and, and, april, april, as, asserted, at, battles, began, british, by, colonies, command, concord, conflict, congress, continental, days, declaration, defeated, fighting, following, forces, formalized, free, george, in, in, in, independence, independence, independence, independent, intensified, july, july, known, later, lee, lexington, military, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, or, paris, passage, patriot, philadelphia, ratification, recognizing, resolution, resulting, revolution, revolutionary, revolutionary, s, second, september, sovereignty, states, states, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, treaty, two, unanimous, under, united, war, war, war, war, was, was, washington, were, which, which | 2, 3, 4, s, 19, 19, as, at, by, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, or, and, and, and, and, and, lee, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, war, war, war, war, was, was, 1775, 1775, 1776, 1776, 1783, 1783, also, days, free, july, july, that, were, april, april, began, known, later, paris, under, which, which, forces, george, second, states, states, treaty, united, battles, british, command, concord, passage, patriot, american, american, american, american, asserted, colonies, conflict, congress, defeated, fighting, military, thirteen, following, lexington, resulting, september, unanimous, formalized, resolution, revolution, washington, continental, declaration, independent, intensified, recognizing, sovereignty, independence, independence, independence, philadelphia, ratification, revolutionary, revolutionary | medium |
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing. More advanced algorithms can use conditionals to divert the code execution through various routes (referred to as automated decision-making) and deduce valid inferences (referred to as automated reasoning), achieving automation eventually. Using human characteristics as descriptors of machines in metaphorical ways was already practiced by Alan Turing with terms such as "memory", "search" and "stimulus". | with, stimulus, referred, of, computer, rigorous, in, as, or, through, using, already, an, to, a, divert, instructions, terms, of, calculations, automated, was, referred, performing, achieving, used, by, of, automation, to, data, specifications, to, a, code, turing, sequence, processing, finite, decision, algorithm, memory, in, inferences, algorithms, automated, are, computation, characteristics, problems, routes, alan, reasoning, machines, advanced, execution, descriptors, and, and, as, use, valid, search, as, human, science, perform, solve, typically, more, various, is, a, as, for, mathematics, the, metaphorical, eventually, conditionals, class, specific, deduce, and, to, algorithms, can, ways, to, as, used, practiced, and, making, such | a, a, a, achieving, advanced, alan, algorithm, algorithms, algorithms, already, an, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, as, as, as, automated, automated, automation, by, calculations, can, characteristics, class, code, computation, computer, conditionals, data, decision, deduce, descriptors, divert, eventually, execution, finite, for, human, in, in, inferences, instructions, is, machines, making, mathematics, memory, metaphorical, more, of, of, of, or, perform, performing, practiced, problems, processing, reasoning, referred, referred, rigorous, routes, science, search, sequence, solve, specific, specifications, stimulus, such, terms, the, through, to, to, to, to, to, turing, typically, use, used, used, using, valid, various, was, ways, with | a, a, a, an, as, as, as, as, as, by, in, in, is, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, can, for, the, use, was, alan, code, data, more, such, used, used, ways, with, class, human, solve, terms, using, valid, deduce, divert, finite, making, memory, routes, search, turing, already, perform, science, through, various, advanced, computer, decision, machines, problems, referred, referred, rigorous, sequence, specific, stimulus, achieving, algorithm, automated, automated, execution, practiced, reasoning, typically, algorithms, algorithms, automation, eventually, inferences, performing, processing, computation, descriptors, mathematics, calculations, conditionals, instructions, metaphorical, specifications, characteristics | medium |
Alexander III of Macedon (; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders. | his, of, ruling, to, military, 20, undefeated, western, in, commonly, 11, in, s, and, one, in, he, northwestern, father, of, to, at, succeeded, king, of, most, conducting, age, stretching, 30, he, and, battle, was, one, throughout, macedon, spent, 10, he, of, most, alexander, the, successful, philip, bc, commanders, 356, greece, 323, military, great, of, history, history, years, and, asia, kingdom, 336, throne, the, his, known, created, 21, 20, india, was, a, of, ancient, the, is, egypt, from, ii, of, to, of, iii, bc, and, be, considered, a, the, july, the, june, macedon, the, bc, as, campaign, greek, alexander, by, empires, largest, greatest, age, lengthy, widely, had | 10, 11, 20, 20, 21, 30, 323, 336, 356, a, a, age, age, alexander, alexander, ancient, and, and, and, and, as, asia, at, battle, bc, bc, bc, be, by, campaign, commanders, commonly, conducting, considered, created, egypt, empires, father, from, great, greatest, greece, greek, had, he, he, he, his, his, history, history, ii, iii, in, in, in, india, is, july, june, king, kingdom, known, largest, lengthy, macedon, macedon, military, military, most, most, northwestern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, philip, ruling, s, spent, stretching, succeeded, successful, the, the, the, the, the, the, throne, throughout, to, to, to, undefeated, was, was, western, widely, years | a, a, s, 10, 11, 20, 20, 21, 30, as, at, bc, bc, bc, be, by, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, 323, 336, 356, age, age, and, and, and, and, had, his, his, iii, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, asia, from, july, june, king, most, most, egypt, great, greek, india, known, spent, years, battle, father, greece, philip, ruling, throne, widely, ancient, created, empires, history, history, kingdom, largest, lengthy, macedon, macedon, western, campaign, commonly, greatest, military, military, alexander, alexander, succeeded, commanders, conducting, considered, stretching, successful, throughout, undefeated, northwestern | medium |
Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski (, ; July 3, 1879 – March 1, 1950) was a Polish-American independent scholar who developed a field called general semantics, which he viewed as both distinct from, and more encompassing than, the field of semantics. He argued that human knowledge of the world is limited both by the human nervous system and the languages humans have developed, and thus no one can have direct access to reality, given that the most we can know is that which is filtered through the brain's responses to reality. His best known dictum is "The map is not the territory". | knowledge, a, semantics, humans, filtered, more, access, system, is, thus, the, 1950, reality, was, dictum, both, have, skarbek, through, he, known, march, he, alfred, most, which, the, map, nervous, independent, that, which, habdank, s, from, than, encompassing, 3, not, limited, scholar, is, the, given, 1879, to, and, by, the, both, general, that, direct, the, no, who, polish, developed, semantics, korzybski, the, as, reality, know, july, the, a, one, languages, called, to, the, human, best, can, is, can, human, brain, world, and, argued, developed, and, of, responses, is, viewed, his, field, distinct, have, we, 1, field, that, american, of, territory, is | 1, 1879, 1950, 3, a, a, access, alfred, american, and, and, and, argued, as, best, both, both, brain, by, called, can, can, developed, developed, dictum, direct, distinct, encompassing, field, field, filtered, from, general, given, habdank, have, have, he, he, his, human, human, humans, independent, is, is, is, is, is, july, know, knowledge, known, korzybski, languages, limited, map, march, more, most, nervous, no, not, of, of, one, polish, reality, reality, responses, s, scholar, semantics, semantics, skarbek, system, territory, than, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, thus, to, to, viewed, was, we, which, which, who, world | 1, 3, a, a, s, as, by, he, he, is, is, is, is, is, no, of, of, to, to, we, and, and, and, can, can, his, map, not, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, 1879, 1950, best, both, both, from, have, have, july, know, more, most, than, that, that, that, thus, brain, field, field, given, human, human, known, march, which, which, world, access, alfred, argued, called, dictum, direct, humans, polish, system, viewed, general, habdank, limited, nervous, reality, reality, scholar, skarbek, through, american, distinct, filtered, developed, developed, knowledge, korzybski, languages, responses, semantics, semantics, territory, independent, encompassing | medium |
Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. It was first put forward by Huber in 1977 and later taken up in the Dahlgren system of 1985 and then the APG in 1998, 2003 and 2009. Before this, many of its families were assigned to the old order Liliales, a very large order containing almost all monocots with colorful tepals and lacking starch in their endosperm. DNA sequence analysis indicated that many of the taxa previously included in Liliales should actually be redistributed over three orders, Liliales, Asparagales, and Dioscoreales. The boundaries of the Asparagales and of its families have undergone a series of changes in recent years; future research may lead to further changes and ultimately greater stability. In the APG circumscription, Asparagales is the largest order of monocots with 14 families, 1,122 genera, and about 36,000 species. | its, lilies, monocots, up, and, their, many, and, the, previously, families, name, lilioid, 1985, with, the, phylogeny, of, redistributed, containing, indicated, then, actually, taxa, the, amongst, further, and, very, group, modern, the, its, largest, monocots, the, families, order, is, as, to, families, in, asparagales, over, 14, and, the, lacking, with, and, apg, 1977, about, future, recent, plants, research, order, analysis, the, apg, assigned, before, in, is, by, asparagales, boundaries, asparagales, phylogeny, taken, in, dahlgren, were, order, first, three, 1, the, web, ultimately, in, in, monocots, included, systems, almost, angiosperm, old, its, species, 1998, of, dioscoreales, in, huber, series, order, asparagaceae, starch, undergone, many, liliales, later, of, stability, 122, is, put, be, and, asparagales, in, 2003, this, 000, system, angiosperm, changes, asparagoid, the, of, order, type, of, classification, monocots, large, and, been, has, only, and, greater, classification, recently, and, takes, a, may, colorful, sequence, lead, 2009, liliales, the, order, forward, in, and, of, changes, placed, it, systems, the, have, all, dna, circumscription, liliales, the, 36, an, orders, a, to, genera, family, from, was, years, in, in, should, such, the, of, the, the, of, endosperm, apg, that, recognized, tepals | 000, 1, 122, 14, 1977, 1985, 1998, 2003, 2009, 36, a, a, about, actually, all, almost, amongst, an, analysis, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, angiosperm, angiosperm, apg, apg, apg, as, asparagaceae, asparagales, asparagales, asparagales, asparagales, asparagoid, assigned, be, been, before, boundaries, by, changes, changes, circumscription, classification, classification, colorful, containing, dahlgren, dioscoreales, dna, endosperm, families, families, families, family, first, forward, from, further, future, genera, greater, group, has, have, huber, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, included, indicated, is, is, is, it, its, its, its, lacking, large, largest, later, lead, liliales, liliales, liliales, lilies, lilioid, many, many, may, modern, monocots, monocots, monocots, monocots, name, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, old, only, order, order, order, order, order, order, orders, over, phylogeny, phylogeny, placed, plants, previously, put, recent, recently, recognized, redistributed, research, sequence, series, should, species, stability, starch, such, system, systems, systems, taken, takes, taxa, tepals, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, then, this, three, to, to, type, ultimately, undergone, up, very, was, web, were, with, with, years | 1, a, a, 14, 36, an, as, be, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, up, 000, 122, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, apg, apg, apg, dna, has, its, its, its, may, old, put, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, web, 1977, 1985, 1998, 2003, 2009, been, from, have, lead, many, many, name, only, over, such, taxa, that, then, this, type, very, were, with, with, about, first, group, huber, large, later, order, order, order, order, order, order, taken, takes, their, three, years, almost, before, family, future, genera, lilies, modern, orders, placed, plants, recent, series, should, starch, system, tepals, amongst, changes, changes, forward, further, greater, lacking, largest, lilioid, species, systems, systems, actually, analysis, assigned, colorful, dahlgren, families, families, families, included, liliales, liliales, liliales, monocots, monocots, monocots, monocots, recently, research, sequence, endosperm, indicated, phylogeny, phylogeny, stability, undergone, angiosperm, angiosperm, asparagoid, boundaries, containing, previously, recognized, ultimately, asparagales, asparagales, asparagales, asparagales, asparagaceae, dioscoreales, redistributed, classification, classification, circumscription | medium |
An ( ; Medieval Latin for "he has declared under oath") is a written statement voluntarily made by an affiant or deponent under an oath or affirmation which is administered by a person who is authorized to do so by law. Such a statement is witnessed as to the authenticity of the affiant's signature by a taker of oaths, such as a notary public or commissioner of oaths. An affidavit is a type of verified statement or showing, or in other words, it contains a verification, which means that it is made under oath on penalty of perjury, and this serves as evidence for its veracity and is required in court proceedings. | a, is, such, or, s, that, an, it, authorized, or, of, this, made, signature, is, is, is, by, means, affidavit, type, and, of, or, do, and, veracity, who, commissioner, as, court, statement, is, which, as, an, a, the, made, contains, by, for, person, the, to, oaths, has, or, on, a, oath, its, under, of, is, showing, a, required, oaths, so, affirmation, by, under, in, affiant, statement, affiant, evidence, public, taker, it, is, declared, or, law, a, witnessed, medieval, oath, administered, a, voluntarily, an, other, verified, an, authenticity, such, to, under, proceedings, perjury, words, a, he, notary, written, of, penalty, in, oath, by, latin, for, as, verification, statement, which, serves, of, deponent | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, administered, affiant, affiant, affidavit, affirmation, an, an, an, an, and, and, as, as, as, authenticity, authorized, by, by, by, by, commissioner, contains, court, declared, deponent, do, evidence, for, for, has, he, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, latin, law, made, made, means, medieval, notary, oath, oath, oath, oaths, oaths, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, other, penalty, perjury, person, proceedings, public, required, s, serves, showing, signature, so, statement, statement, statement, such, such, taker, that, the, the, this, to, to, type, under, under, under, veracity, verification, verified, voluntarily, which, which, who, witnessed, words, written | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, s, an, an, an, an, as, as, as, by, by, by, by, do, he, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, so, to, to, and, and, for, for, has, its, law, the, the, who, made, made, oath, oath, oath, such, such, that, this, type, court, latin, means, oaths, oaths, other, taker, under, under, under, which, which, words, notary, person, public, serves, affiant, affiant, penalty, perjury, showing, written, contains, declared, deponent, evidence, medieval, required, veracity, verified, affidavit, signature, statement, statement, statement, witnessed, authorized, affirmation, proceedings, voluntarily, administered, authenticity, commissioner, verification | medium |
Aquarius is an equatorial constellation of the zodiac, between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for "water-carrier" or "cup-carrier", and its old astronomical symbol is (♒︎), a representation of water. Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac (the Sun's apparent path). It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is found in a region often called the Sea due to its profusion of constellations with watery associations such as Cetus the whale, Pisces the fish, and Eridanus the river. | apparent, an, constellations, the, the, to, as, ptolemy, its, is, of, symbol, carrier, and, is, astronomer, aquarius, its, of, its, the, constellations, listed, pisces, the, is, the, of, constellation, whale, by, it, due, and, capricornus, or, of, latin, region, along, associations, eridanus, of, is, the, and, it, the, the, cup, path, of, is, in, was, cetus, one, zodiac, zodiac, constellations, 2nd, old, between, one, s, and, the, century, fish, sun, constellations, water, 48, representation, it, astronomical, water, name, carrier, one, river, a, called, the, recognized, found, for, pisces, with, 88, oldest, the, sea, the, modern, watery, such, a, equatorial, often, aquarius, remains, of, profusion | 2nd, 48, 88, a, a, along, an, and, and, and, and, apparent, aquarius, aquarius, as, associations, astronomer, astronomical, between, by, called, capricornus, carrier, carrier, century, cetus, constellation, constellations, constellations, constellations, constellations, cup, due, equatorial, eridanus, fish, for, found, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, its, latin, listed, modern, name, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, old, oldest, one, one, one, or, path, pisces, pisces, profusion, ptolemy, recognized, region, remains, representation, river, s, sea, such, sun, symbol, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, was, water, water, watery, whale, with, zodiac, zodiac | a, a, s, 48, 88, an, as, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, 2nd, and, and, and, and, cup, due, for, its, its, its, old, one, one, one, sea, sun, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, fish, name, path, such, with, along, cetus, found, latin, often, river, water, water, whale, called, listed, modern, oldest, pisces, pisces, region, symbol, watery, zodiac, zodiac, between, carrier, carrier, century, ptolemy, remains, apparent, aquarius, aquarius, eridanus, profusion, astronomer, equatorial, recognized, capricornus, associations, astronomical, constellation, constellations, constellations, constellations, constellations, representation | medium |
is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, anime refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of the English word animation) describes all animated works, regardless of style or origin. Many works of animation with a similar style to Japanese animation are also produced outside Japan. Video games sometimes also feature themes and artstyles that can be considered as "anime". | anime, artstyles, to, games, japan, sometimes, computer, english, animated, japanese, and, from, works, be, drawn, to, derived, regardless, originating, are, describes, word, themes, and, japan, japanese, however, works, english, japan, specifically, in, in, japan, in, style, similar, animation, anime, generated, and, a, outside, also, animation, animation, produced, or, produced, hand, term, is, the, feature, considered, video, a, a, in, of, of, all, can, also, refers, with, that, and, many, outside, animation, japan, animation, origin, as, of, shortening, from, style | a, a, a, all, also, also, and, and, and, and, animated, animation, animation, animation, animation, animation, anime, anime, are, artstyles, as, be, can, computer, considered, derived, describes, drawn, english, english, feature, from, from, games, generated, hand, however, in, in, in, in, is, japan, japan, japan, japan, japan, japanese, japanese, many, of, of, of, or, origin, originating, outside, outside, produced, produced, refers, regardless, shortening, similar, sometimes, specifically, style, style, term, that, the, themes, to, to, video, with, word, works, works | a, a, a, as, be, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, or, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, are, can, the, also, also, from, from, hand, many, term, that, with, word, anime, anime, drawn, games, japan, japan, japan, japan, japan, style, style, video, works, works, origin, refers, themes, derived, english, english, feature, however, outside, outside, similar, animated, computer, japanese, japanese, produced, produced, animation, animation, animation, animation, animation, artstyles, describes, generated, sometimes, considered, regardless, shortening, originating, specifically | medium |
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director, screenwriter, producer and editor. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", he became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director, despite five nominations. | his, was, presents, he, nominations, became, to, producer, in, his, joseph, editor, known, history, interviews, his, best, a, in, television, nominations, 65, 1955, studied, and, wins, academy, the, he, august, producing, of, sir, screenwriter, most, any, cameo, most, his, director, an, actors, won, and, and, six, decades, alfred, feature, master, widely, one, the, 29, in, director, of, the, roles, of, hitchcock, hosting, which, career, spanning, april, the, well, hitchcock, films, the, cinema, garnered, film, as, suspense, 1899, many, and, of, english, his, as, watched, for, influential, award, of, although, are, six, is, many, films, 46, of, he, anthology, despite, 1980, alfred, as, known, five, 13, he, directed, never, today, including, thanks, films, his, still, as, 50, over, widely, regarded, award, figures | 13, 1899, 1955, 1980, 29, 46, 50, 65, a, academy, actors, alfred, alfred, although, an, and, and, and, and, anthology, any, april, are, as, as, as, as, august, award, award, became, best, cameo, career, cinema, decades, despite, directed, director, director, editor, english, feature, figures, film, films, films, films, five, for, garnered, he, he, he, he, his, his, his, his, his, his, history, hitchcock, hitchcock, hosting, in, in, in, including, influential, interviews, is, joseph, known, known, many, many, master, most, most, never, nominations, nominations, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, over, presents, producer, producing, regarded, roles, screenwriter, sir, six, six, spanning, still, studied, suspense, television, thanks, the, the, the, the, the, to, today, was, watched, well, which, widely, widely, wins, won | a, 13, 29, 46, 50, 65, an, as, as, as, as, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, any, are, for, his, his, his, his, his, his, one, sir, six, six, the, the, the, the, the, was, won, 1899, 1955, 1980, best, film, five, many, many, most, most, over, well, wins, april, award, award, cameo, films, films, films, known, known, never, roles, still, today, which, actors, alfred, alfred, august, became, career, cinema, editor, joseph, master, thanks, widely, widely, academy, decades, despite, english, feature, figures, history, hosting, studied, watched, although, directed, director, director, garnered, presents, producer, regarded, spanning, suspense, anthology, hitchcock, hitchcock, including, producing, interviews, television, influential, nominations, nominations, screenwriter | medium |
Altaic () is a controversial proposed language family that would include the Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic language families and possibly also the Japonic and Koreanic languages. The hypothetical language family has long been rejected by most comparative linguists, although it continues to be supported by a small but stable scholarly minority. Speakers of the constituent languages are currently scattered over most of Asia north of 35° N and in some eastern parts of Europe, extending in longitude from the Balkan Peninsula to Japan. The group is named after the Altai mountain range in the center of Asia. | scattered, mongolic, and, the, of, in, long, family, in, most, it, mountain, the, by, extending, comparative, center, from, to, altai, range, the, the, include, peninsula, but, also, asia, a, balkan, after, the, a, named, is, continues, n, over, and, possibly, tungusic, of, europe, currently, the, 35, that, and, the, controversial, has, rejected, most, are, some, family, of, japan, eastern, asia, longitude, been, minority, koreanic, to, is, languages, language, turkic, north, altaic, constituent, speakers, in, linguists, although, japonic, group, small, supported, proposed, families, parts, by, be, of, languages, the, of, language, scholarly, hypothetical, language, would, stable, and | 35, a, a, after, also, altai, altaic, although, and, and, and, and, are, asia, asia, balkan, be, been, but, by, by, center, comparative, constituent, continues, controversial, currently, eastern, europe, extending, families, family, family, from, group, has, hypothetical, in, in, in, include, is, is, it, japan, japonic, koreanic, language, language, language, languages, languages, linguists, long, longitude, minority, mongolic, most, most, mountain, n, named, north, of, of, of, of, of, over, parts, peninsula, possibly, proposed, range, rejected, scattered, scholarly, small, some, speakers, stable, supported, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, tungusic, turkic, would | a, a, n, 35, be, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, but, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, asia, asia, been, from, long, most, most, over, some, that, after, altai, group, japan, named, north, parts, range, small, would, altaic, balkan, center, europe, family, family, stable, turkic, eastern, include, japonic, although, families, koreanic, language, language, language, minority, mongolic, mountain, possibly, proposed, rejected, speakers, tungusic, continues, currently, extending, languages, languages, linguists, longitude, peninsula, scattered, scholarly, supported, comparative, constituent, hypothetical, controversial | medium |
Austrian German (), Austrian Standard German (ASG), Standard Austrian German (), Austrian High German (), or simply just Austrian (), is an official and standard variety of Standard High German written and spoken in Austria and Italian South Tyrol. It has the highest sociolinguistic prestige locally, as it is the variation used in the media and for other formal situations. In less formal situations, Austrians use Bavarian and Alemannic dialects, which are traditionally spoken but rarely written in Austria. It has been formalized and standardized (in Austria) since publishing the Österreichisches Wörterbuch by the Austrian Ministry of Education, Science and Research in 1951. | and, tyrol, but, and, high, the, spoken, german, österreichisches, been, austrian, for, austrian, it, and, 1951, bavarian, and, use, science, are, austrians, high, standard, in, and, simply, ministry, and, german, written, media, standard, the, of, as, italian, publishing, alemannic, variety, highest, is, german, dialects, an, it, in, is, wörterbuch, formal, austrian, other, less, which, austria, asg, has, in, in, written, austrian, used, since, the, spoken, variation, prestige, or, of, education, in, situations, austrian, sociolinguistic, the, rarely, standard, has, standard, german, by, austria, austrian, formalized, locally, german, research, just, in, situations, standardized, south, formal, austria, official, and, the, traditionally, it | 1951, alemannic, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, asg, austria, austria, austria, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrians, bavarian, been, but, by, dialects, education, for, formal, formal, formalized, german, german, german, german, german, has, has, high, high, highest, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, italian, just, less, locally, media, ministry, of, of, official, or, other, prestige, publishing, rarely, research, science, simply, since, situations, situations, sociolinguistic, south, spoken, spoken, standard, standard, standard, standard, standardized, the, the, the, the, the, traditionally, tyrol, use, used, variation, variety, which, written, written, wörterbuch, österreichisches | an, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, or, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, asg, but, for, has, has, the, the, the, the, the, use, 1951, been, high, high, just, less, used, media, other, since, south, tyrol, which, formal, formal, german, german, german, german, german, rarely, simply, spoken, spoken, austria, austria, austria, highest, italian, locally, science, variety, written, written, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrian, austrian, bavarian, dialects, ministry, official, prestige, research, standard, standard, standard, standard, alemannic, austrians, education, variation, formalized, publishing, situations, situations, wörterbuch, standardized, traditionally, sociolinguistic, österreichisches | medium |
In mathematics, the axiom of choice, abbreviated AC or AoC, is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that a Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty. Informally put, the axiom of choice says that given any collection of sets, each containing at least one element, it is possible to construct a new set by arbitrarily choosing one element from each set, even if the collection is infinite. Formally, it states that for every indexed family of nonempty sets, there exists an indexed set such that for every . The axiom of choice was formulated in 1904 by Ernst Zermelo in order to formalize his proof of the well-ordering theorem. | of, proof, the, every, that, that, to, aoc, indexed, is, an, axiom, mathematics, put, choice, such, by, set, axiom, one, ordering, collection, formulated, in, ernst, set, equivalent, family, given, for, says, from, any, cartesian, abbreviated, is, formally, theorem, of, a, choice, for, is, the, empty, of, to, axiom, formalize, of, non, element, of, informally, a, it, sets, each, to, set, ac, indexed, the, by, nonempty, least, that, of, even, every, containing, of, that, possible, theory, is, one, construct, the, was, of, sets, the, exists, a, collection, of, axiom, at, sets, 1904, choosing, there, the, if, it, statement, well, in, in, non, or, infinite, each, product, set, order, states, zermelo, arbitrarily, an, empty, new, element, his, choice, collection | 1904, a, a, a, abbreviated, ac, an, an, any, aoc, arbitrarily, at, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, by, by, cartesian, choice, choice, choice, choosing, collection, collection, collection, construct, containing, each, each, element, element, empty, empty, equivalent, ernst, even, every, every, exists, family, for, for, formalize, formally, formulated, from, given, his, if, in, in, in, indexed, indexed, infinite, informally, is, is, is, is, it, it, least, mathematics, new, non, non, nonempty, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, or, order, ordering, possible, product, proof, put, says, set, set, set, set, sets, sets, sets, statement, states, such, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, theorem, theory, there, to, to, to, was, well, zermelo | a, a, a, ac, an, an, at, by, by, if, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, any, aoc, for, for, his, new, non, non, one, one, put, set, set, set, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1904, each, each, even, from, says, sets, sets, sets, such, that, that, that, that, well, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, empty, empty, ernst, every, every, given, least, order, proof, there, choice, choice, choice, exists, family, states, theory, element, element, indexed, indexed, product, theorem, zermelo, choosing, formally, infinite, nonempty, ordering, possible, cartesian, construct, formalize, statement, collection, collection, collection, containing, equivalent, formulated, informally, abbreviated, arbitrarily, mathematics | medium |
The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans and Anatolia, and covers an area of some . In the north, the Aegean is connected to the Marmara Sea, which in turn connects to the Black Sea, by the straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, respectively. The Aegean Islands are located within the sea and some bound it on its southern periphery, including Crete and Rhodes. The sea reaches a maximum depth of to the west of Karpathos. The Thracian Sea and the Sea of Crete are main subdivisions of the Aegean Sea. | to, is, located, straits, in, the, and, including, and, of, connects, crete, sea, to, a, north, covers, bosphorus, west, crete, and, bound, the, embayment, the, aegean, is, aegean, in, on, the, periphery, of, the, maximum, is, an, of, sea, an, and, reaches, between, the, thracian, aegean, it, connected, anatolia, subdivisions, the, within, respectively, sea, elongated, the, of, are, aegean, sea, marmara, its, balkans, some, the, the, are, sea, to, of, sea, rhodes, the, the, europe, by, and, which, the, main, mediterranean, sea, of, between, and, depth, sea, karpathos, turn, it, the, located, dardanelles, asia, and, islands, area, the, some, southern, black, of, the, the, sea | a, aegean, aegean, aegean, aegean, an, an, anatolia, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, area, asia, balkans, between, between, black, bosphorus, bound, by, connected, connects, covers, crete, crete, dardanelles, depth, elongated, embayment, europe, in, in, including, is, is, is, islands, it, it, its, karpathos, located, located, main, marmara, maximum, mediterranean, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, periphery, reaches, respectively, rhodes, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, some, some, southern, straits, subdivisions, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thracian, to, to, to, turn, west, which, within | a, an, an, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, its, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, asia, main, some, some, turn, west, black, bound, crete, crete, depth, north, which, aegean, aegean, aegean, aegean, covers, europe, rhodes, within, balkans, between, between, islands, located, located, marmara, maximum, reaches, straits, anatolia, connects, southern, thracian, bosphorus, connected, elongated, embayment, including, karpathos, periphery, dardanelles, respectively, subdivisions, mediterranean | medium |
A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian satirical black comedy novel by English writer Anthony Burgess, published in 1962. It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. The book is partially written in a Russian-influenced argot called "Nadsat", which takes its name from the Russian suffix that is equivalent to '-teen' in English. According to Burgess, the novel was a jeu d'esprit written in just three weeks. | dystopian, 1962, comedy, violence, to, in, weeks, esprit, writer, the, was, has, english, novel, partially, him, argot, in, influenced, book, of, a, alex, which, on, in, narrates, is, a, the, a, the, just, burgess, novel, russian, black, written, is, english, that, near, d, published, violent, future, society, jeu, equivalent, called, takes, a, reforming, is, in, burgess, extreme, is, it, its, teen, that, authorities, protagonist, intent, clockwork, with, youth, the, according, his, experiences, name, exploits, his, satirical, teenage, from, suffix, to, a, subculture, set, written, by, a, nadsat, orange, in, three, anthony, russian, and, state | 1962, a, a, a, a, a, a, according, alex, and, anthony, argot, authorities, black, book, burgess, burgess, by, called, clockwork, comedy, d, dystopian, english, english, equivalent, esprit, experiences, exploits, extreme, from, future, has, him, his, his, in, in, in, in, in, influenced, intent, is, is, is, is, it, its, jeu, just, nadsat, name, narrates, near, novel, novel, of, on, orange, partially, protagonist, published, reforming, russian, russian, satirical, set, society, state, subculture, suffix, takes, teen, teenage, that, that, the, the, the, the, three, to, to, violence, violent, was, weeks, which, with, writer, written, written, youth | a, a, a, a, a, a, d, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, on, to, to, and, has, him, his, his, its, jeu, set, the, the, the, the, was, 1962, alex, book, from, just, name, near, teen, that, that, with, argot, black, novel, novel, state, takes, three, weeks, which, youth, called, comedy, esprit, future, intent, nadsat, orange, suffix, writer, anthony, burgess, burgess, english, english, extreme, russian, russian, society, teenage, violent, written, written, exploits, narrates, violence, according, clockwork, dystopian, partially, published, reforming, satirical, equivalent, influenced, subculture, authorities, experiences, protagonist | medium |
Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in West Asia and is the western-most extension of continental Asia. The land mass of Anatolia constitutes most of the territory of contemporary Turkey. Geographically, the Anatolian region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the north-west, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Topographically, the Sea of Marmara connects the Black Sea with the Aegean Sea through the Bosporus strait and the Dardanelles strait, and separates Anatolia from Thrace in the Balkan peninsula of Southeastern Europe. | anatolian, of, the, the, armenian, the, and, mediterranean, the, asia, is, the, most, from, topographically, land, south, large, of, peninsula, the, the, to, north, anatolia, sea, the, as, and, minor, balkan, black, continental, dardanelles, to, geographically, is, sea, the, turkish, bounded, the, and, straits, the, the, the, highlands, strait, southeastern, thrace, most, the, peninsula, by, west, to, sea, the, through, bosporus, a, contemporary, black, west, aegean, of, and, europe, sea, in, turkey, anatolia, sea, of, in, the, the, known, also, to, connects, aegean, sea, east, of, extension, the, territory, anatolia, asia, the, constitutes, asia, mass, the, of, to, west, north, region, strait, western, marmara, with, is, separates | a, aegean, aegean, also, anatolia, anatolia, anatolia, anatolian, and, and, and, and, armenian, as, asia, asia, asia, balkan, black, black, bosporus, bounded, by, connects, constitutes, contemporary, continental, dardanelles, east, europe, extension, from, geographically, highlands, in, in, is, is, is, known, land, large, marmara, mass, mediterranean, minor, most, most, north, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, peninsula, peninsula, region, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, separates, south, southeastern, strait, strait, straits, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thrace, through, to, to, to, to, to, topographically, turkey, turkish, west, west, west, western, with | a, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, asia, asia, asia, east, from, land, mass, most, most, west, west, west, with, black, black, known, large, minor, north, north, south, aegean, aegean, balkan, europe, region, strait, strait, thrace, turkey, bounded, marmara, straits, through, turkish, western, anatolia, anatolia, anatolia, armenian, bosporus, connects, anatolian, extension, highlands, peninsula, peninsula, separates, territory, constitutes, continental, dardanelles, contemporary, southeastern, mediterranean, geographically, topographically | medium |
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. , Apple is the world's biggest company by market capitalization, and with the largest technology company by 2022 revenue. , Apple is the fourth-largest personal computer vendor by unit sales; the largest manufacturing company by revenue; and the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world. It is considered one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft. | the, parent, unit, technology, it, american, the, technology, one, world, with, apple, information, apple, market, company, big, headquartered, and, vendor, company, is, is, largest, of, an, second, s, the, revenue, multinational, largest, company, inc, american, technology, of, the, phone, company, largest, by, computer, world, 2022, capitalization, revenue, platforms, is, the, in, amazon, biggest, the, manufacturing, alphabet, five, alongside, largest, fourth, apple, and, is, by, company, the, by, by, california, microsoft, and, google, meta, cupertino, in, personal, considered, companies, mobile, sales, manufacturer | 2022, alongside, alphabet, amazon, american, american, an, and, and, and, apple, apple, apple, big, biggest, by, by, by, by, california, capitalization, companies, company, company, company, company, company, computer, considered, cupertino, five, fourth, google, headquartered, in, in, inc, information, is, is, is, is, it, largest, largest, largest, largest, manufacturer, manufacturing, market, meta, microsoft, mobile, multinational, of, of, one, parent, personal, phone, platforms, revenue, revenue, s, sales, second, technology, technology, technology, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, unit, vendor, with, world, world | s, an, by, by, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, and, and, and, big, inc, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 2022, five, meta, unit, with, apple, apple, apple, phone, sales, world, world, amazon, fourth, google, market, mobile, parent, second, vendor, biggest, company, company, company, company, company, largest, largest, largest, largest, revenue, revenue, alphabet, american, american, computer, personal, alongside, companies, cupertino, microsoft, platforms, california, considered, technology, technology, technology, information, manufacturer, headquartered, manufacturing, multinational, capitalization | medium |
Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, producer, and leading figure in the pop art movement. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. Some of his best-known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962), the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), and the multimedia events known as the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67). | exploding, warhol, photography, and, advertising, 1960s, film, and, and, a, 67, cans, the, and, as, works, 22, of, august, the, events, february, that, diptych, an, andrew, art, his, marilyn, known, his, artist, 1962, campbell, s, the, inevitable, by, soup, known, and, multimedia, span, in, include, 1928, silkscreening, relationship, experimental, best, girls, born, american, culture, the, the, producer, sculpture, leading, works, 1987, and, including, media, the, 6, artistic, 1966, empire, between, figure, jr, pop, variety, chelsea, film, was, expression, celebrity, movement, and, painting, some, silkscreen, films, director, 1964, warhola, of, paintings, visual, explore, 1962, the, andy, flourished, 1966, plastic | 1928, 1960s, 1962, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1966, 1987, 22, 6, 67, a, advertising, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, andrew, andy, art, artist, artistic, as, august, best, between, born, by, campbell, cans, celebrity, chelsea, culture, diptych, director, empire, events, experimental, exploding, explore, expression, february, figure, film, film, films, flourished, girls, his, his, in, include, including, inevitable, jr, known, known, leading, marilyn, media, movement, multimedia, of, of, painting, paintings, photography, plastic, pop, producer, relationship, s, sculpture, silkscreen, silkscreening, some, soup, span, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, variety, visual, warhol, warhola, was, works, works | 6, a, s, 22, 67, an, as, by, in, jr, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, art, his, his, pop, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1928, 1962, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1966, 1987, andy, best, born, cans, film, film, some, soup, span, that, 1960s, films, girls, known, known, media, works, works, andrew, artist, august, empire, events, figure, visual, warhol, between, chelsea, culture, diptych, explore, include, leading, marilyn, plastic, variety, warhola, american, artistic, campbell, director, february, movement, painting, producer, celebrity, exploding, including, paintings, sculpture, expression, flourished, inevitable, multimedia, silkscreen, advertising, photography, experimental, relationship, silkscreening | medium |
Ancient Egypt was a civilization in Northeast Africa situated in the Nile Valley. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. | kingdom, egyptian, conventional, civilization, in, occurred, ancient, egypt, the, series, periods, history, relative, of, egypt, kingdom, situated, to, chronology, identified, periods, and, around, the, ancient, the, of, menes, a, nile, bronze, prehistoric, according, egypt, early, as, unification, late, often, egypt, the, stable, with, northeast, bronze, age, egyptian, of, was, separated, kingdoms, middle, under, instability, and, age, valley, political, new, as, and, of, upper, ancient, coalesced, bronze, the, the, age, the, the, the, known, with, civilization, middle, africa, kingdom, of, 3100bc, a, narmer, lower, old, intermediate, by, of, of, in, followed | 3100bc, a, a, according, africa, age, age, age, ancient, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, around, as, as, bronze, bronze, bronze, by, chronology, civilization, civilization, coalesced, conventional, early, egypt, egypt, egypt, egypt, egyptian, egyptian, followed, history, identified, in, in, instability, intermediate, kingdom, kingdom, kingdom, kingdoms, known, late, lower, menes, middle, middle, narmer, new, nile, northeast, occurred, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, old, periods, periods, political, prehistoric, relative, separated, series, situated, stable, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, under, unification, upper, valley, was, with, with | a, a, as, as, by, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, age, age, age, and, and, and, new, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, late, nile, with, with, early, egypt, egypt, egypt, egypt, known, lower, menes, often, under, upper, 3100bc, africa, around, bronze, bronze, bronze, middle, middle, narmer, series, stable, valley, ancient, ancient, ancient, history, kingdom, kingdom, kingdom, periods, periods, egyptian, egyptian, followed, kingdoms, occurred, relative, situated, according, coalesced, northeast, political, separated, chronology, identified, instability, prehistoric, unification, civilization, civilization, conventional, intermediate | medium |
Analog Brothers were an experimental hip hop band featuring Tracy "Ice-T" Marrow (Ice Oscillator) on keyboards, drums and vocals, Keith "Kool Keith" Thornton (Keith Korg) on bass, strings and vocals, Marc Live (Marc Moog) on drums, violins and vocals, Christopher "Black Silver" Rodgers (Silver Synth) on synthesizer, lazar bell and vocals, and Rex Colonel "Pimpin' Rex" Doby Jr. (Rex Roland JX3P) on keyboards, vocals and production. Its album Pimp to Eat featured guest appearances by various members of Rhyme Syndicate, Odd Oberheim, Jacky Jasper (who appears as Jacky Jasper on the song "We Sleep Days" and H-Bomb on "War"), D.J. Cisco from S.M., Synth-A-Size Sisters and Teflon. | marc, lazar, as, by, and, rodgers, bass, odd, analog, h, jr, and, featured, marc, violins, experimental, jasper, song, from, tracy, bomb, appears, cisco, j, and, members, rex, brothers, vocals, appearances, s, silver, and, vocals, album, and, the, rhyme, jx3p, on, oscillator, colonel, m, keyboards, korg, guest, synth, and, d, vocals, war, jacky, to, silver, we, live, rex, keith, roland, synth, sleep, on, on, vocals, keyboards, christopher, black, eat, on, drums, size, ice, on, oberheim, of, its, synthesizer, and, kool, featuring, pimp, hop, on, drums, production, syndicate, teflon, moog, t, hip, jasper, on, jacky, rex, marrow, bell, keith, band, pimpin, ice, a, keith, and, were, strings, days, sisters, an, who, thornton, doby, various, vocals | a, album, an, analog, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appearances, appears, as, band, bass, bell, black, bomb, brothers, by, christopher, cisco, colonel, d, days, doby, drums, drums, eat, experimental, featured, featuring, from, guest, h, hip, hop, ice, ice, its, j, jacky, jacky, jasper, jasper, jr, jx3p, keith, keith, keith, keyboards, keyboards, kool, korg, lazar, live, m, marc, marc, marrow, members, moog, oberheim, odd, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, on, oscillator, pimp, pimpin, production, rex, rex, rex, rhyme, rodgers, roland, s, silver, silver, sisters, size, sleep, song, strings, syndicate, synth, synth, synthesizer, t, teflon, the, thornton, to, tracy, various, violins, vocals, vocals, vocals, vocals, vocals, war, we, were, who | a, d, h, j, m, s, t, an, as, by, jr, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, on, to, we, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, eat, hip, hop, ice, ice, its, odd, rex, rex, rex, the, war, who, band, bass, bell, bomb, days, doby, from, jx3p, kool, korg, live, marc, marc, moog, pimp, size, song, were, album, black, cisco, drums, drums, guest, jacky, jacky, keith, keith, keith, lazar, rhyme, sleep, synth, synth, tracy, analog, jasper, jasper, marrow, pimpin, roland, silver, silver, teflon, vocals, vocals, vocals, vocals, vocals, appears, colonel, members, rodgers, sisters, strings, various, violins, brothers, featured, oberheim, thornton, featuring, keyboards, keyboards, syndicate, oscillator, production, appearances, christopher, synthesizer, experimental | medium |
An abugida (, from Ge'ez: ), sometimes known as alphasyllabary, neosyllabary or pseudo-alphabet, is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as units; each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary, like a diacritical mark. This contrasts with a full alphabet, in which vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, in which vowel marking is absent, partial, or optional – in less formal contexts, all three types of script may be termed "alphabets". The terms also contrast them with a syllabary, in which a single symbol denotes the combination of one consonant and one vowel. | denotes, formal, contrast, with, on, a, full, and, diacritical, abugida, ez, which, absent, types, this, as, and, from, a, consonant, of, sequences, in, a, alphabets, in, marking, as, with, the, a, single, consonants, have, letter, each, vowel, contrasts, which, one, them, alphabet, pseudo, may, contexts, or, are, to, in, in, terms, like, unit, equal, writing, sometimes, the, based, script, a, with, written, ge, units, mark, be, of, vowel, a, is, termed, vowel, vowel, notation, status, alphabet, partial, all, combination, consonant, consonant, which, and, less, in, also, is, abjad, optional, segmental, an, one, which, secondary, is, syllabary, alphasyllabary, or, known, symbol, vowels, neosyllabary, three, system, is, an | a, a, a, a, a, a, abjad, absent, abugida, all, alphabet, alphabet, alphabets, alphasyllabary, also, an, an, and, and, and, are, as, as, based, be, combination, consonant, consonant, consonant, consonants, contexts, contrast, contrasts, denotes, diacritical, each, equal, ez, formal, from, full, ge, have, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, known, less, letter, like, mark, marking, may, neosyllabary, notation, of, of, on, one, one, optional, or, or, partial, pseudo, script, secondary, segmental, sequences, single, sometimes, status, syllabary, symbol, system, termed, terms, the, the, them, this, three, to, types, unit, units, vowel, vowel, vowel, vowel, vowels, which, which, which, which, with, with, with, writing, written | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, as, be, ez, ge, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, on, or, or, to, all, and, and, and, are, may, one, one, the, the, also, each, from, full, have, less, like, mark, them, this, unit, with, with, with, abjad, based, equal, known, terms, three, types, units, vowel, vowel, vowel, vowel, which, which, which, which, absent, formal, letter, pseudo, script, single, status, symbol, system, termed, vowels, abugida, denotes, marking, partial, writing, written, alphabet, alphabet, contexts, contrast, notation, optional, alphabets, consonant, consonant, consonant, contrasts, secondary, segmental, sequences, sometimes, syllabary, consonants, combination, diacritical, neosyllabary, alphasyllabary | medium |
ABBA ( , ; formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group's name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names arranged as a palindrome. They are one of the most popular and successful musical groups of all time, and are one of the best-selling music acts in the history of popular music, topping the charts worldwide from 1974 to 1982, and in 2022. | groups, pop, they, stockholm, an, 1974, frida, musical, the, s, arranged, benny, are, of, named, björn, and, name, and, björn, and, popular, one, from, the, acts, agnetha, music, history, selling, most, of, andersson, or, to, in, is, are, abba, benny, charts, björn, 1972, the, palindrome, the, the, topping, supergroup, of, names, first, agnetha, time, frid, anni, their, fältskog, group, popular, swedish, of, lyngstad, 1982, formerly, agnetha, letters, 2022, formed, frid, one, of, of, and, successful, first, anni, a, in, as, music, are, the, all, in, by, acronym, worldwide, a, in, best, ulvaeus, benny | 1972, 1974, 1982, 2022, a, a, abba, acronym, acts, agnetha, agnetha, agnetha, all, an, and, and, and, and, andersson, anni, anni, are, are, are, arranged, as, benny, benny, benny, best, björn, björn, björn, by, charts, first, first, formed, formerly, frid, frid, frida, from, fältskog, group, groups, history, in, in, in, in, is, letters, lyngstad, most, music, music, musical, name, named, names, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, or, palindrome, pop, popular, popular, s, selling, stockholm, successful, supergroup, swedish, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, they, time, to, topping, ulvaeus, worldwide | a, a, s, an, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, all, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, one, one, pop, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1972, 1974, 1982, 2022, abba, acts, anni, anni, best, frid, frid, from, most, name, they, time, benny, benny, benny, björn, björn, björn, first, first, frida, group, music, music, named, names, their, charts, formed, groups, acronym, agnetha, agnetha, agnetha, history, letters, musical, popular, popular, selling, swedish, topping, ulvaeus, arranged, formerly, fältskog, lyngstad, andersson, stockholm, worldwide, palindrome, successful, supergroup | medium |
Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as abundant as water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), 23 times as abundant as carbon dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as neon (18 ppmv). Argon is the most abundant noble gas in Earth's crust, comprising 0.00015% of the crust. | atomic, in, gas, is, table, the, as, argon, is, and, varies, argon, periodic, vapor, the, ppmv, of, at, times, more, 500, about, carbon, twice, s, dioxide, 9340, it, abundant, as, crust, than, ppmv, in, 18, abundant, than, noble, 18, noble, 934, a, is, the, most, is, in, 00015, abundant, 0, and, abundant, which, symbol, times, number, more, as, greatly, a, 23, of, 0, is, is, as, gas, argon, as, crust, 400, neon, gas, atmosphere, element, ppmv, but, chemical, most, s, as, and, water, group, with, comprising, averages, ar, earth, it, abundant, the, ppmv, the, third, 4000, 18, earth | 0, 0, 00015, 18, 18, 18, 23, 400, 4000, 500, 934, 9340, a, a, about, abundant, abundant, abundant, abundant, abundant, and, and, and, ar, argon, argon, argon, as, as, as, as, as, as, at, atmosphere, atomic, averages, but, carbon, chemical, comprising, crust, crust, dioxide, earth, earth, element, gas, gas, gas, greatly, group, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, more, more, most, most, neon, noble, noble, number, of, of, periodic, ppmv, ppmv, ppmv, ppmv, s, s, symbol, table, than, than, the, the, the, the, the, third, times, times, twice, vapor, varies, water, which, with | 0, 0, a, a, s, s, 18, 18, 18, 23, ar, as, as, as, as, as, as, at, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, 400, 500, 934, and, and, and, but, gas, gas, gas, the, the, the, the, the, 4000, 9340, more, more, most, most, neon, ppmv, ppmv, ppmv, ppmv, than, than, with, 00015, about, argon, argon, argon, crust, crust, earth, earth, group, noble, noble, table, third, times, times, twice, vapor, water, which, atomic, carbon, number, symbol, varies, dioxide, element, greatly, abundant, abundant, abundant, abundant, abundant, averages, chemical, periodic, atmosphere, comprising | medium |
Actinium is a chemical element with the symbol Ac and atomic number 89. It was first isolated by Friedrich Oskar Giesel in 1902, who gave it the name emanium; the element got its name by being wrongly identified with a substance André-Louis Debierne found in 1899 and called actinium. Actinium gave the name to the actinide series, a set of 15 elements between actinium and lawrencium in the periodic table. Together with polonium, radium, and radon, actinium was one of the first non-primordial radioactive elements to be isolated. | actinide, it, and, was, being, and, name, with, in, got, identified, is, the, of, 89, with, first, of, louis, in, was, actinium, name, ac, series, number, symbol, isolated, emanium, atomic, radioactive, non, found, together, gave, to, and, 15, who, oskar, polonium, giesel, actinium, in, a, debierne, name, 1899, elements, with, element, the, elements, lawrencium, 1902, to, wrongly, radon, the, substance, element, a, chemical, by, actinium, actinium, its, the, the, friedrich, periodic, one, the, set, andré, and, by, table, be, called, a, primordial, actinium, gave, isolated, between, radium, first, the, it | 15, 1899, 1902, 89, a, a, a, ac, actinide, actinium, actinium, actinium, actinium, actinium, and, and, and, and, andré, atomic, be, being, between, by, by, called, chemical, debierne, element, element, elements, elements, emanium, first, first, found, friedrich, gave, gave, giesel, got, identified, in, in, in, is, isolated, isolated, it, it, its, lawrencium, louis, name, name, name, non, number, of, of, one, oskar, periodic, polonium, primordial, radioactive, radium, radon, series, set, substance, symbol, table, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, together, was, was, who, with, with, with, wrongly | a, a, a, 15, 89, ac, be, by, by, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, got, its, non, one, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1899, 1902, gave, gave, name, name, name, with, with, with, andré, being, first, first, found, louis, oskar, radon, table, atomic, called, giesel, number, radium, series, symbol, between, element, element, emanium, wrongly, actinide, actinium, actinium, actinium, actinium, actinium, chemical, debierne, elements, elements, isolated, isolated, periodic, polonium, together, friedrich, substance, identified, lawrencium, primordial, radioactive | medium |
Aluminium (aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals; about one-third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, forming a protective layer of oxide on the surface when exposed to air. Aluminium visually resembles silver, both in its color and in its great ability to reflect light. It is soft, nonmagnetic and ductile. It has one stable isotope: 27Al, which is highly abundant, making aluminium the twelfth-most common element in the universe. The radioactivity of 26Al is used in radiometric dating. | on, about, the, a, aluminum, which, great, that, in, exposed, has, one, in, lower, abundant, affinity, in, when, than, to, it, aluminium, it, has, making, density, oxygen, its, number, 27al, aluminium, is, to, radiometric, surface, al, color, a, dating, highly, ability, the, element, soft, aluminium, great, and, in, stable, of, element, radioactivity, common, it, universe, in, towards, has, resembles, forming, both, layer, other, aluminium, those, of, of, silver, a, english, light, air, ductile, is, nonmagnetic, is, north, most, third, with, oxide, 26al, 13, used, metals, twelfth, symbol, the, atomic, reflect, the, common, of, a, steel, protective, isotope, american, one, and, the, and, visually, is, its, chemical | 13, 26al, 27al, a, a, a, a, ability, about, abundant, affinity, air, al, aluminium, aluminium, aluminium, aluminium, aluminum, american, and, and, and, atomic, both, chemical, color, common, common, dating, density, ductile, element, element, english, exposed, forming, great, great, has, has, has, highly, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, isotope, it, it, it, its, its, layer, light, lower, making, metals, most, nonmagnetic, north, number, of, of, of, of, on, one, one, other, oxide, oxygen, protective, radioactivity, radiometric, reflect, resembles, silver, soft, stable, steel, surface, symbol, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, third, those, to, to, towards, twelfth, universe, used, visually, when, which, with | a, a, a, a, 13, al, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, air, and, and, and, has, has, has, its, its, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, 26al, 27al, both, most, soft, than, that, used, when, with, about, color, great, great, layer, light, lower, north, other, oxide, steel, third, those, which, atomic, common, common, dating, highly, making, metals, number, oxygen, silver, stable, symbol, ability, density, ductile, element, element, english, exposed, forming, isotope, reflect, surface, towards, twelfth, abundant, affinity, aluminum, american, chemical, universe, visually, aluminium, aluminium, aluminium, aluminium, resembles, protective, nonmagnetic, radiometric, radioactivity | medium |
The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The traditional origins of Anglican doctrine are summarised in the Thirty-nine Articles (1571). The archbishop of Canterbury (, Justin Welby) in England acts as a focus of unity, recognised as ("first among equals"), but does not exercise authority in Anglican provinces outside of the Church of England. Most, but not all, member churches of the communion are the historic national or regional Anglican churches. | communion, of, full, historic, anglican, of, all, origins, largest, unity, church, doctrine, the, roman, in, canterbury, communion, archbishop, autocephalous, anglican, as, the, most, first, nine, recognised, national, welby, the, the, orthodox, acts, more, outside, in, within, eastern, regional, traditional, communion, communion, anglican, justin, the, the, of, london, as, than, in, england, member, the, england, church, in, national, of, are, churches, regional, 1571, of, does, the, are, exercise, the, and, christian, articles, other, after, has, or, third, but, a, in, in, churches, the, 85, equals, members, churches, catholic, and, is, million, churches, not, england, thirty, provinces, founded, anglican, summarised, and, not, of, of, focus, 1867, communion, among, authority, the, but | 1571, 1867, 85, a, acts, after, all, among, and, and, and, anglican, anglican, anglican, anglican, archbishop, are, are, articles, as, as, authority, autocephalous, but, but, canterbury, catholic, christian, church, church, churches, churches, churches, churches, communion, communion, communion, communion, communion, doctrine, does, eastern, england, england, england, equals, exercise, first, focus, founded, full, has, historic, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, justin, largest, london, member, members, million, more, most, national, national, nine, not, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, origins, orthodox, other, outside, provinces, recognised, regional, regional, roman, summarised, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, thirty, traditional, unity, welby, within | a, 85, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, all, and, and, and, are, are, but, but, has, not, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1571, 1867, acts, does, full, more, most, nine, than, after, among, first, focus, other, roman, third, unity, welby, church, church, equals, justin, london, member, thirty, within, eastern, england, england, england, founded, largest, members, million, origins, outside, anglican, anglican, anglican, anglican, articles, catholic, churches, churches, churches, churches, doctrine, exercise, historic, national, national, orthodox, regional, regional, authority, christian, communion, communion, communion, communion, communion, provinces, archbishop, canterbury, recognised, summarised, traditional, autocephalous | medium |
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work, whether that work is in written, graphic, or recorded medium. Thus, a sculptor, painter, or composer, is an author of their respective sculptures, paintings, or compositions, even though in common parlance, an author is often thought of as the writer of a book, article, play, or other written work. In the case of a work for hire, "the employer or commissioning party is considered the author of the work", even if they did not write or otherwise create the work, but merely instructed another individual to do so. | considered, common, work, book, work, did, the, in, work, respective, is, written, the, the, they, or, the, an, or, the, even, to, write, even, work, or, play, article, merely, of, that, for, instructed, not, or, written, party, recorded, commissioning, an, case, the, an, sculptor, a, medium, individual, hire, of, author, whether, is, or, thought, but, of, so, sculptures, is, their, painter, original, often, author, in, compositions, composer, though, create, of, a, discourse, creator, writer, the, is, parlance, of, graphic, paintings, or, author, is, in, work, other, if, in, as, legal, of, do, thus, an, employer, author, a, another, work, otherwise | a, a, a, an, an, an, an, another, article, as, author, author, author, author, book, but, case, commissioning, common, composer, compositions, considered, create, creator, did, discourse, do, employer, even, even, for, graphic, hire, if, in, in, in, in, individual, instructed, is, is, is, is, is, legal, medium, merely, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, or, or, or, or, or, original, other, otherwise, painter, paintings, parlance, party, play, recorded, respective, sculptor, sculptures, so, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, they, though, thought, thus, to, whether, work, work, work, work, work, work, write, writer, written, written | a, a, a, an, an, an, an, as, do, if, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, so, to, but, did, for, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, book, case, even, even, hire, play, that, they, thus, work, work, work, work, work, work, legal, often, other, party, their, write, author, author, author, author, common, create, medium, merely, though, writer, another, article, creator, graphic, painter, thought, whether, written, written, composer, employer, original, parlance, recorded, sculptor, discourse, otherwise, paintings, considered, individual, instructed, respective, sculptures, compositions, commissioning | medium |
The Amazing Spider-Man is an ongoing American superhero comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its title character and main protagonist. Being in the mainstream continuity of the franchise, it was the character's first title, launching seven months after his introduction in the final issue of Amazing Fantasy. The series began publication with a March 1963 cover date and has been published nearly continuously to date over six volumes with only one significant interruption. Issues of the title currently feature an issue number within its sixth volume, as well as a "legacy" number reflecting the issue's overall number across all Amazing Spider-Man volumes. The title reached 900 issues in 2022. | as, the, after, of, with, and, only, began, spider, spider, cover, title, the, franchise, an, man, reached, book, was, superhero, across, its, as, the, number, six, issue, amazing, published, number, date, a, the, an, march, in, 900, mainstream, to, amazing, issue, the, number, series, 1963, american, over, of, s, man, the, volumes, the, as, has, well, and, sixth, legacy, fantasy, is, continuously, comics, reflecting, his, s, in, significant, launching, within, a, issue, with, the, character, ongoing, being, been, nearly, protagonist, title, volume, publication, man, main, of, character, currently, continuity, amazing, issues, the, introduction, marvel, it, in, title, volumes, final, first, one, issues, series, interruption, months, featuring, spider, superhero, all, overall, 2022, the, seven, title, comic, its, feature, date | 1963, 2022, 900, a, a, across, after, all, amazing, amazing, amazing, american, an, an, and, and, as, as, as, been, began, being, book, character, character, comic, comics, continuity, continuously, cover, currently, date, date, fantasy, feature, featuring, final, first, franchise, has, his, in, in, in, interruption, introduction, is, issue, issue, issue, issues, issues, it, its, its, launching, legacy, main, mainstream, man, man, man, march, marvel, months, nearly, number, number, number, of, of, of, one, ongoing, only, over, overall, protagonist, publication, published, reached, reflecting, s, s, series, series, seven, significant, six, sixth, spider, spider, spider, superhero, superhero, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, title, title, title, title, to, volume, volumes, volumes, was, well, with, with, within | a, a, s, s, an, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, to, 900, all, and, and, has, his, its, its, man, man, man, one, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1963, 2022, been, book, date, date, main, only, over, well, with, with, after, began, being, comic, cover, final, first, issue, issue, issue, march, seven, sixth, title, title, title, title, across, comics, issues, issues, legacy, marvel, months, nearly, number, number, number, series, series, spider, spider, spider, volume, within, amazing, amazing, amazing, fantasy, feature, ongoing, overall, reached, volumes, volumes, american, character, character, currently, featuring, franchise, launching, published, superhero, superhero, continuity, mainstream, reflecting, protagonist, publication, significant, continuously, interruption, introduction | medium |
Apiaceae () or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,800 species in about 446 genera, including such well-known and economically important plants as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip and sea holly, as well as silphium, a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct. | lovage, is, as, mostly, sea, carrot, it, or, simply, apium, as, named, carrot, coriander, largest, and, more, celery, cumin, 16th, including, dill, well, and, identity, of, known, apiaceae, after, about, asafoetida, which, may, plants, as, or, economically, parsley, as, the, flowering, umbelliferae, flowering, fennel, genera, known, plant, cow, anise, type, umbellifers, angelica, caraway, parsley, ajwain, important, family, a, whose, unclear, commonly, and, 3, of, well, family, as, species, the, or, family, be, chervil, is, celery, holly, than, with, such, parsnip, extinct, aromatic, silphium, plants, in, the, genus, and, parsley, is, 446, 800, a, plants | 16th, 3, 446, 800, a, a, about, after, ajwain, and, and, and, and, angelica, anise, apiaceae, apium, aromatic, as, as, as, as, as, asafoetida, be, caraway, carrot, carrot, celery, celery, chervil, commonly, coriander, cow, cumin, dill, economically, extinct, family, family, family, fennel, flowering, flowering, genera, genus, holly, identity, important, in, including, is, is, is, it, known, known, largest, lovage, may, more, mostly, named, of, of, or, or, or, parsley, parsley, parsley, parsnip, plant, plants, plants, plants, sea, silphium, simply, species, such, than, the, the, the, type, umbelliferae, umbellifers, unclear, well, well, which, whose, with | 3, a, a, as, as, as, as, as, be, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, or, or, or, 446, 800, and, and, and, and, cow, may, sea, the, the, the, 16th, dill, more, such, than, type, well, well, with, about, after, anise, apium, cumin, genus, holly, known, known, named, plant, which, whose, ajwain, carrot, carrot, celery, celery, family, family, family, fennel, genera, lovage, mostly, plants, plants, plants, simply, caraway, chervil, extinct, largest, parsley, parsley, parsley, parsnip, species, unclear, angelica, apiaceae, aromatic, commonly, identity, silphium, coriander, flowering, flowering, important, including, asafoetida, umbellifers, economically, umbelliferae | medium |
An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), or nerve fiber (or nerve fibre: see spelling differences), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, in vertebrates, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials away from the nerve cell body. The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles, and glands. In certain sensory neurons (pseudounipolar neurons), such as those for touch and warmth, the axons are called afferent nerve fibers and the electrical impulse travels along these from the periphery to the cell body and from the cell body to the spinal cord along another branch of the same axon. Axon dysfunction can be the cause of many inherited and acquired neurological disorders that affect both the peripheral and central neurons. Nerve fibers are classed into three typesgroup A nerve fibers, group B nerve fibers, and group C nerve fibers. Groups A and B are myelinated, and group C are unmyelinated. These groups include both sensory fibers and motor fibers. Another classification groups only the sensory fibers as Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. | of, from, neurons, differences, ἄξων, the, same, dysfunction, fibers, touch, nerve, many, and, and, and, into, electrical, periphery, of, axon, travels, those, groups, fibers, as, both, nerve, the, is, along, another, c, fibers, these, impulse, and, cell, affect, muscles, transmit, the, spinal, fiber, and, nerve, from, nerve, of, axon, peripheral, nerve, potentials, three, an, classification, known, typically, b, in, iii, central, nerve, nerve, function, the, axons, slender, certain, for, a, electrical, and, that, sensory, áxōn, include, i, body, away, afferent, c, type, sensory, or, these, inherited, group, and, or, nerve, and, another, neuron, to, groups, the, to, a, a, the, fibre, iv, nerve, the, the, acquired, a, the, cell, action, from, axon, as, and, fibers, long, axis, pseudounipolar, neurons, and, such, type, cell, are, type, be, fibers, classed, is, branch, of, axon, both, impulses, greek, fibers, motor, the, are, neurons, ii, the, group, or, glands, along, that, information, body, only, can, see, projection, in, warmth, to, called, different, group, body, typesgroup, conducts, vertebrates, the, neurons, fibers, neurological, cause, groups, myelinated, to, unmyelinated, spelling, and, fibers, are, sensory, are, as, from, disorders, the, cell, type, b, cord | a, a, a, a, acquired, action, affect, afferent, along, along, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, another, another, are, are, are, are, as, as, as, away, axis, axon, axon, axon, axon, axons, b, b, be, body, body, body, both, both, branch, c, c, called, can, cause, cell, cell, cell, cell, central, certain, classed, classification, conducts, cord, differences, different, disorders, dysfunction, electrical, electrical, fiber, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibre, for, from, from, from, from, function, glands, greek, group, group, group, groups, groups, groups, i, ii, iii, impulse, impulses, in, in, include, information, inherited, into, is, is, iv, known, long, many, motor, muscles, myelinated, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, neurological, neuron, neurons, neurons, neurons, neurons, of, of, of, of, only, or, or, or, peripheral, periphery, potentials, projection, pseudounipolar, same, see, sensory, sensory, sensory, slender, spelling, spinal, such, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, these, those, three, to, to, to, to, touch, transmit, travels, type, type, type, type, typesgroup, typically, unmyelinated, vertebrates, warmth, áxōn, ἄξων | a, a, a, a, b, b, c, c, i, an, as, as, as, be, ii, in, in, is, is, iv, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, can, for, iii, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, away, axis, axon, axon, axon, axon, body, body, body, both, both, cell, cell, cell, cell, cord, from, from, from, from, into, long, many, only, same, such, that, that, type, type, type, type, áxōn, ἄξων, along, along, axons, cause, fiber, fibre, greek, group, group, group, known, motor, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, nerve, these, these, those, three, touch, action, affect, branch, called, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, fibers, glands, groups, groups, groups, neuron, spinal, warmth, another, another, central, certain, classed, impulse, include, muscles, neurons, neurons, neurons, neurons, sensory, sensory, sensory, slender, travels, acquired, afferent, conducts, function, impulses, spelling, transmit, different, disorders, inherited, periphery, typically, electrical, electrical, myelinated, peripheral, potentials, projection, typesgroup, differences, dysfunction, information, vertebrates, neurological, unmyelinated, classification, pseudounipolar | medium |
The ancient Aramaic alphabet was used to write the Aramaic languages spoken by ancient Aramean pre-Christian tribes throughout the Fertile Crescent. It was also adopted by other peoples as their own alphabet when empires and their subjects underwent linguistic Aramaization during a language shift for governing purposes—a precursor to Arabization centuries later—including among Assyrians who permanently replaced their Akkadian language and its cuneiform script with Aramaic and its script, and among Jews (but not Samaritans), who adopted the Aramaic language as their vernacular and started using the Aramaic alphabet even for writing Hebrew, displacing the former Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. (The modern Hebrew alphabet derives from the Aramaic alphabet, in contrast to the modern Samaritan alphabet, which derives from Paleo-Hebrew). | replaced, started, for, when, adopted, to, aramaization, language, later, crescent, as, by, language, subjects, was, including, peoples, with, the, by, for, its, permanently, modern, samaritans, tribes, the, aramaic, jews, christian, the, among, precursor, the, who, underwent, to, aramaic, in, which, aramaic, own, write, centuries, alphabet, script, and, the, but, modern, alphabet, hebrew, fertile, assyrians, arabization, as, aramaic, paleo, paleo, aramaic, contrast, and, not, it, governing, a, former, script, who, alphabet, languages, shift, the, among, empires, derives, the, alphabet, hebrew, alphabet, the, and, its, their, was, vernacular, and, displacing, aramaic, throughout, from, even, ancient, hebrew, linguistic, samaritan, to, ancient, spoken, writing, pre, using, used, during, other, purposes, alphabet, a, alphabet, cuneiform, also, akkadian, aramean, their, from, their, their, the, adopted, derives, language, hebrew, and | a, a, adopted, adopted, akkadian, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, also, among, among, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, arabization, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaization, aramean, as, as, assyrians, but, by, by, centuries, christian, contrast, crescent, cuneiform, derives, derives, displacing, during, empires, even, fertile, for, for, former, from, from, governing, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, in, including, it, its, its, jews, language, language, language, languages, later, linguistic, modern, modern, not, other, own, paleo, paleo, peoples, permanently, pre, precursor, purposes, replaced, samaritan, samaritans, script, script, shift, spoken, started, subjects, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, their, their, throughout, to, to, to, tribes, underwent, used, using, vernacular, was, was, when, which, who, who, with, write, writing | a, a, as, as, by, by, in, it, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, but, for, for, its, its, not, own, pre, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, who, also, even, from, from, jews, used, when, with, among, among, later, other, paleo, paleo, shift, their, their, their, their, using, which, write, during, former, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, hebrew, modern, modern, script, script, spoken, tribes, adopted, adopted, ancient, ancient, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramaic, aramean, derives, derives, empires, fertile, peoples, started, writing, akkadian, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, contrast, crescent, language, language, language, purposes, replaced, subjects, assyrians, centuries, christian, cuneiform, governing, including, languages, precursor, samaritan, underwent, displacing, linguistic, samaritans, throughout, vernacular, arabization, permanently, aramaization | medium |
"American shot" or "cowboy shot" is a translation of a phrase from French film criticism, , and refers to a medium-long ("knee") film shot of a group of characters, who are arranged so that all are visible to the camera. The usual arrangement is for the actors to stand in an irregular line from one side of the screen to the other, with the actors at the end coming forward a little and standing more in profile than the others. The purpose of the composition is to allow complex dialogue scenes to be played out without changes in camera position. In some literature, this is simply referred to as a 3/4 shot. | allow, cowboy, is, standing, of, a, a, out, are, the, to, all, actors, the, to, scenes, and, simply, are, stand, to, irregular, medium, shot, an, referred, 4, so, film, coming, criticism, is, shot, translation, refers, more, complex, arrangement, or, shot, a, with, who, the, knee, purpose, than, dialogue, characters, played, is, in, this, the, of, without, line, visible, a, composition, the, is, end, the, other, little, one, side, as, position, camera, for, the, camera, profile, forward, the, changes, literature, french, from, to, long, actors, of, 3, in, the, be, of, usual, to, screen, from, a, at, shot, phrase, some, arranged, the, film, of, american, and, others, group, a, to, to, in, that, in | 3, 4, a, a, a, a, a, a, actors, actors, all, allow, american, an, and, and, are, are, arranged, arrangement, as, at, be, camera, camera, changes, characters, coming, complex, composition, cowboy, criticism, dialogue, end, film, film, for, forward, french, from, from, group, in, in, in, in, irregular, is, is, is, is, knee, line, literature, little, long, medium, more, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, other, others, out, phrase, played, position, profile, purpose, referred, refers, scenes, screen, shot, shot, shot, shot, side, simply, so, some, stand, standing, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, translation, usual, visible, who, with, without | 3, 4, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, at, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, so, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, all, and, and, are, are, end, for, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, film, film, from, from, knee, line, long, more, shot, shot, shot, shot, side, some, than, that, this, with, allow, group, other, stand, usual, actors, actors, camera, camera, coming, cowboy, french, little, medium, others, phrase, played, refers, scenes, screen, simply, changes, complex, forward, profile, purpose, visible, without, american, arranged, dialogue, position, referred, standing, criticism, irregular, characters, literature, arrangement, composition, translation | medium |
August William Derleth (February 24, 1909 – July 4, 1971) was an American writer and anthologist. He was the first book publisher of the writings of H. P. Lovecraft. He made contributions to the Cthulhu Mythos and the cosmic horror genre and helped found the publisher Arkham House (which did much to bring supernatural fiction into print in hardcover in the US that had only been readily available in the UK). Derleth was also a leading American regional writer of his day, as well as prolific in several other genres, including historical fiction, poetry, detective fiction, science fiction, and biography. Notably, he created the fictional detective Solar Pons, a pastiche of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. | an, of, fiction, readily, his, bring, american, and, in, hardcover, of, to, supernatural, the, 1909, house, derleth, was, doyle, and, the, july, much, publisher, did, conan, poetry, american, other, to, writer, also, made, william, helped, solar, detective, publisher, cthulhu, february, print, detective, which, found, uk, pons, day, anthologist, the, he, arkham, a, as, notably, fiction, and, h, 4, holmes, he, several, fiction, the, writings, and, in, pastiche, 24, derleth, only, he, fiction, a, fictional, us, contributions, biography, august, sherlock, into, 1971, horror, been, writer, the, book, that, science, lovecraft, historical, prolific, s, well, cosmic, had, available, in, mythos, of, of, was, in, leading, arthur, p, was, created, genre, the, the, the, including, regional, first, as, genres | 1909, 1971, 24, 4, a, a, also, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, anthologist, arkham, arthur, as, as, august, available, been, biography, book, bring, conan, contributions, cosmic, created, cthulhu, day, derleth, derleth, detective, detective, did, doyle, february, fiction, fiction, fiction, fiction, fictional, first, found, genre, genres, h, had, hardcover, he, he, he, helped, his, historical, holmes, horror, house, in, in, in, in, including, into, july, leading, lovecraft, made, much, mythos, notably, of, of, of, of, only, other, p, pastiche, poetry, pons, print, prolific, publisher, publisher, readily, regional, s, science, several, sherlock, solar, supernatural, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, uk, us, was, was, was, well, which, william, writer, writer, writings | 4, a, a, h, p, s, 24, an, as, as, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, to, uk, us, and, and, and, and, day, did, had, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1909, 1971, also, been, book, into, july, made, much, only, pons, that, well, bring, conan, doyle, first, found, genre, house, other, print, solar, which, arkham, arthur, august, cosmic, genres, helped, holmes, horror, mythos, poetry, writer, writer, created, cthulhu, derleth, derleth, fiction, fiction, fiction, fiction, leading, notably, readily, science, several, william, american, american, february, pastiche, prolific, regional, sherlock, writings, available, biography, detective, detective, fictional, hardcover, including, lovecraft, publisher, publisher, historical, anthologist, supernatural, contributions | medium |
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the world's longest-running play, the murder mystery The Mousetrap, which has been performed in the West End since 1952. A writer during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Christie has been called the "Queen of Crime". She also wrote six novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. In 1971, she was made a Dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to literature. Guinness World Records lists Christie as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, her novels having sold more than two billion copies. | mary, for, wrote, mousetrap, been, short, detective, english, particularly, christie, lists, writer, fiction, also, novels, 1890, guinness, world, contributions, was, christie, she, dame, 1952, having, for, sold, an, which, lady, mary, the, detectives, the, fiction, six, mystery, her, novels, she, the, the, 66, billion, in, queen, by, 1971, s, during, copies, dbe, fictional, her, poirot, story, running, has, writer, elizabeth, 1976, west, known, and, best, of, those, writer, 14, murder, was, two, agatha, revolving, wrote, in, pseudonym, of, and, a, golden, play, been, miss, a, the, her, time, called, under, collections, dame, age, selling, marple, since, novels, has, around, literature, longest, more, 15, detective, than, christie, the, the, made, to, as, end, westmacott, the, clarissa, of, crime, ii, also, world, performed, all, hercule, she, september, january, mallowan, queen, records, 12 | 12, 14, 15, 1890, 1952, 1971, 1976, 66, a, a, agatha, age, all, also, also, an, and, and, around, as, been, been, best, billion, by, called, christie, christie, christie, clarissa, collections, contributions, copies, crime, dame, dame, dbe, detective, detective, detectives, during, elizabeth, end, english, fiction, fiction, fictional, for, for, golden, guinness, has, has, having, her, her, her, hercule, ii, in, in, january, known, lady, lists, literature, longest, made, mallowan, marple, mary, mary, miss, more, mousetrap, murder, mystery, novels, novels, novels, of, of, of, particularly, performed, play, poirot, pseudonym, queen, queen, records, revolving, running, s, selling, september, she, she, she, short, since, six, sold, story, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, time, to, two, under, was, was, west, westmacott, which, world, world, writer, writer, writer, wrote, wrote | a, a, s, 12, 14, 15, 66, an, as, by, ii, in, in, of, of, of, to, age, all, and, and, dbe, end, for, for, has, has, her, her, her, she, she, she, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1890, 1952, 1971, 1976, also, also, been, been, best, dame, dame, lady, made, mary, mary, miss, more, play, sold, than, time, west, crime, known, lists, queen, queen, short, since, story, those, under, which, world, world, wrote, wrote, agatha, around, called, copies, during, golden, having, marple, murder, novels, novels, novels, poirot, writer, writer, writer, billion, english, fiction, fiction, hercule, january, longest, mystery, records, running, selling, christie, christie, christie, clarissa, guinness, mallowan, detective, detective, elizabeth, fictional, mousetrap, performed, pseudonym, revolving, september, detectives, literature, westmacott, collections, particularly, contributions | medium |
Applied ethics is the practical aspect of moral considerations. It is ethics with respect to real-world actions and their moral considerations in private and public life, the professions, health, technology, law, and leadership. For example, bioethics is concerned with identifying the best approach to moral issues in the life sciences, such as euthanasia, the allocation of scarce health resources, or the use of human embryos in research. Environmental ethics is concerned with ecological issues such as the responsibility of government and corporations to clean up pollution. Business ethics includes the duties of whistleblowers to the public and to their employers. | the, the, applied, issues, such, public, employers, ethics, health, euthanasia, of, health, pollution, ethics, the, whistleblowers, the, moral, in, corporations, professions, of, and, environmental, in, law, ethics, it, world, example, best, ethics, approach, up, as, concerned, with, business, sciences, with, the, human, bioethics, and, scarce, responsibility, duties, clean, private, life, life, moral, aspect, their, to, identifying, the, respect, the, to, and, in, of, the, resources, ecological, use, and, government, includes, or, embryos, the, for, actions, issues, their, is, to, such, with, is, technology, leadership, of, moral, allocation, research, is, is, public, to, of, considerations, as, and, concerned, real, practical, considerations, to | actions, allocation, and, and, and, and, and, applied, approach, as, as, aspect, best, bioethics, business, clean, concerned, concerned, considerations, considerations, corporations, duties, ecological, embryos, employers, environmental, ethics, ethics, ethics, ethics, euthanasia, example, for, government, health, health, human, identifying, in, in, in, includes, is, is, is, is, issues, issues, it, law, leadership, life, life, moral, moral, moral, of, of, of, of, of, or, pollution, practical, private, professions, public, public, real, research, resources, respect, responsibility, scarce, sciences, such, such, technology, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, to, to, to, to, to, up, use, whistleblowers, with, with, with, world | as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, and, for, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, best, life, life, real, such, such, with, with, with, clean, human, moral, moral, moral, their, their, world, aspect, duties, ethics, ethics, ethics, ethics, health, health, issues, issues, public, public, scarce, actions, applied, embryos, example, private, respect, approach, business, includes, research, sciences, bioethics, concerned, concerned, employers, pollution, practical, resources, allocation, ecological, euthanasia, government, leadership, technology, identifying, professions, corporations, environmental, considerations, considerations, responsibility, whistleblowers | medium |
Miss Jane Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories. Miss Marple lives in the village of St. Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective. Often characterized as an elderly spinster, she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has been portrayed numerous times on screen. Her first appearance was in a short story published in The Royal Magazine in December 1927, "The Tuesday Night Club", which later became the first chapter of The Thirteen Problems (1932). Her first appearance in a full-length novel was in The Murder at the Vicarage in 1930, and her last appearance was in Sleeping Murder in 1976. | full, and, mary, royal, the, in, later, crime, christie, short, last, as, screen, chapter, in, in, has, as, her, characters, amateur, club, christie, the, short, 1930, fictional, vicarage, miss, consulting, in, character, appearance, the, one, novels, elderly, stories, which, murder, first, on, was, a, 1927, her, s, numerous, an, december, acts, appearance, mead, an, been, published, length, s, is, of, characterized, agatha, night, appearance, was, in, in, the, story, in, jane, in, first, thirteen, times, is, in, st, often, village, problems, portrayed, marple, magazine, 1932, a, murder, of, at, of, she, marple, in, sleeping, best, novel, was, first, her, the, and, tuesday, and, miss, detective, the, and, became, a, lives, the, spinster, known, 1976 | 1927, 1930, 1932, 1976, a, a, a, acts, agatha, amateur, an, an, and, and, and, and, appearance, appearance, appearance, as, as, at, became, been, best, chapter, character, characterized, characters, christie, christie, club, consulting, crime, december, detective, elderly, fictional, first, first, first, full, has, her, her, her, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, jane, known, last, later, length, lives, magazine, marple, marple, mary, mead, miss, miss, murder, murder, night, novel, novels, numerous, of, of, of, often, on, one, portrayed, problems, published, royal, s, s, screen, she, short, short, sleeping, spinster, st, stories, story, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, times, tuesday, vicarage, village, was, was, was, which | a, a, a, s, s, an, an, as, as, at, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, on, st, and, and, and, and, has, her, her, her, one, she, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1927, 1930, 1932, 1976, acts, been, best, club, full, jane, last, mary, mead, miss, miss, crime, first, first, first, known, later, lives, night, novel, often, royal, short, short, story, times, which, agatha, became, length, marple, marple, murder, murder, novels, screen, amateur, chapter, elderly, stories, tuesday, village, christie, christie, december, magazine, numerous, problems, sleeping, spinster, thirteen, vicarage, character, detective, fictional, portrayed, published, appearance, appearance, appearance, characters, consulting, characterized | medium |
Achill Island (; ) is the largest of the Irish isles and lies off the west coast of Ireland in County Mayo. It has a population of 2,345. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Achill Sound and Polranny. A bridge was first completed here in 1887. Other centres of population include the villages of Keel, Dooagh, Dooega, Dooniver, and Dugort. The parish's main Gaelic football pitch and secondary school are on the mainland at Polranny. Early human settlements are believed to have been established on Achill around 3000 BC.
The island is 87% peat bog. The parish of Achill consists of Achill Island, Achillbeg, Inishbiggle and the Corraun Peninsula. | largest, here, first, in, consists, is, coast, population, and, dooagh, the, lies, the, was, pitch, main, michael, of, mayo, mainland, 345, bog, achill, secondary, sound, of, 87, irish, of, other, include, gaelic, corraun, west, 2, inishbiggle, of, been, centres, it, have, of, the, ireland, of, achill, attached, in, mainland, and, achill, achill, and, settlements, and, a, peat, and, population, at, davitt, peninsula, 1887, dugort, polranny, has, on, the, island, completed, s, is, villages, dooniver, human, polranny, county, villages, early, off, of, achill, to, between, is, bc, to, 3000, bridge, isles, the, on, keel, dooega, achillbeg, bridge, parish, are, the, is, the, area, around, the, achill, its, island, by, the, believed, the, school, of, island, football, parish, are, established, the, a | 1887, 2, 3000, 345, 87, a, a, achill, achill, achill, achill, achill, achill, achillbeg, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, area, around, at, attached, bc, been, believed, between, bog, bridge, bridge, by, centres, coast, completed, consists, corraun, county, davitt, dooagh, dooega, dooniver, dugort, early, established, first, football, gaelic, has, have, here, human, in, in, include, inishbiggle, ireland, irish, is, is, is, is, island, island, island, isles, it, its, keel, largest, lies, main, mainland, mainland, mayo, michael, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, off, on, on, other, parish, parish, peat, peninsula, pitch, polranny, polranny, population, population, s, school, secondary, settlements, sound, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, villages, villages, was, west | 2, a, a, s, 87, at, bc, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, 345, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, bog, has, its, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1887, 3000, area, been, have, here, keel, lies, main, mayo, peat, west, coast, early, first, human, irish, isles, other, pitch, sound, achill, achill, achill, achill, achill, achill, around, bridge, bridge, county, davitt, dooagh, dooega, dugort, gaelic, island, island, island, parish, parish, school, between, centres, corraun, include, ireland, largest, michael, attached, believed, consists, dooniver, football, mainland, mainland, polranny, polranny, villages, villages, achillbeg, completed, peninsula, secondary, population, population, established, inishbiggle, settlements | medium |
Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 to 1985, a three-time FIDE World Champion (1993, 1996, 1998), twice World Chess champion as a member of the USSR team (1985, 1989), and a six-time winner of Chess Olympiads as a member of the USSR team (1972, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1986, 1988). The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess Oscars (1973–77, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984). | world, 1980, time, 1984, 1985, 1981, 1985, chess, 1980, the, 1973, champion, of, is, ussr, and, world, time, a, chess, to, 12th, former, of, as, world, and, he, politician, 1975, champion, a, fide, from, former, of, 1974, 1996, anatoly, may, world, association, twice, olympiads, member, a, a, russian, chess, 1993, 1979, 1986, 1988, champion, team, and, a, soviet, grandmaster, the, six, as, chess, 1951, awarded, member, born, nine, of, the, was, three, champion, oscars, chess, ussr, press, 77, him, international, team, the, 1998, 1982, yevgenyevich, 1989, karpov, 1972, 23, winner, chess, chess | 12th, 1951, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1996, 1998, 23, 77, a, a, a, a, a, anatoly, and, and, and, as, as, association, awarded, born, champion, champion, champion, champion, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, fide, former, former, from, grandmaster, he, him, international, is, karpov, may, member, member, nine, of, of, of, of, olympiads, oscars, politician, press, russian, six, soviet, team, team, the, the, the, the, three, time, time, to, twice, ussr, ussr, was, winner, world, world, world, world, yevgenyevich | a, a, a, a, a, 23, 77, as, as, he, is, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, him, may, six, the, the, the, the, was, 12th, 1951, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1996, 1998, born, fide, from, nine, team, team, time, time, ussr, ussr, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, press, three, twice, world, world, world, world, former, former, karpov, member, member, oscars, soviet, winner, anatoly, awarded, russian, champion, champion, champion, champion, olympiads, politician, association, grandmaster, yevgenyevich, international | medium |
Anarcho-capitalism (colloquially: ancap or '"an-cap"') is an anti-statist, libertarian political philosophy and economic theory that seeks to abolish centralized states in favor of stateless societies with systems of private property enforced by private agencies, the non-aggression principle, free markets and self-ownership, which extends the concept to include control of private property as part of the self. In the absence of statute, anarcho-capitalists hold that society tends to contractually self-regulate and civilize through participation in the free market, which they describe as a voluntary society involving the voluntary exchange of goods and services. In a theoretical anarcho-capitalist society, the system of private property would still exist and be enforced by private defense agencies and/or insurance companies selected by customers, which would operate competitively in a market and fulfill the roles of courts and the police. | companies, capitalism, would, anarcho, a, private, societies, as, ancap, enforced, systems, seeks, aggression, a, customers, private, society, self, principle, theoretical, and, by, of, which, society, non, abolish, services, competitively, property, economic, and, which, market, and, of, hold, insurance, or, to, ownership, police, society, and, capitalists, be, free, markets, capitalist, that, would, an, private, statist, and, a, of, to, courts, which, regulate, property, and, the, through, anarcho, tends, the, civilize, market, the, of, describe, free, agencies, the, control, contractually, the, anarcho, involving, of, defense, the, enforced, or, the, of, colloquially, fulfill, philosophy, favor, system, with, include, of, exist, the, exchange, the, theory, of, is, private, states, in, cap, still, private, and, political, centralized, roles, to, anti, property, by, in, part, and, self, agencies, absence, voluntary, operate, as, stateless, selected, participation, goods, in, self, that, by, in, they, statute, an, voluntary, libertarian, in, concept, extends | a, a, a, abolish, absence, agencies, agencies, aggression, an, an, anarcho, anarcho, anarcho, ancap, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anti, as, as, be, by, by, by, cap, capitalism, capitalist, capitalists, centralized, civilize, colloquially, companies, competitively, concept, contractually, control, courts, customers, defense, describe, economic, enforced, enforced, exchange, exist, extends, favor, free, free, fulfill, goods, hold, in, in, in, in, in, include, insurance, involving, is, libertarian, market, market, markets, non, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, operate, or, or, ownership, part, participation, philosophy, police, political, principle, private, private, private, private, private, property, property, property, regulate, roles, seeks, selected, self, self, self, services, societies, society, society, society, stateless, states, statist, statute, still, system, systems, tends, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theoretical, theory, they, through, to, to, to, voluntary, voluntary, which, which, which, with, would, would | a, a, a, an, an, as, as, be, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, cap, non, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, anti, free, free, hold, part, self, self, self, that, that, they, with, ancap, exist, favor, goods, roles, seeks, still, tends, which, which, which, would, would, courts, market, market, police, states, system, theory, abolish, absence, anarcho, anarcho, anarcho, concept, control, defense, extends, fulfill, include, markets, operate, private, private, private, private, private, society, society, society, statist, statute, systems, through, agencies, agencies, civilize, describe, economic, enforced, enforced, exchange, property, property, property, regulate, selected, services, companies, customers, insurance, involving, ownership, political, principle, societies, stateless, voluntary, voluntary, aggression, capitalism, capitalist, philosophy, capitalists, centralized, libertarian, theoretical, colloquially, competitively, contractually, participation | medium |
Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. | writer, theologian, of, time, as, pauline, was, he, minister, critical, concern, as, faith, traditional, well, the, jesus, musicologist, secular, and, humanitarian, both, a, method, september, to, by, role, lutheran, view, was, 1965, of, s, of, interpretation, this, a, depicted, organist, schweitzer, historical, philosopher, physician, contributions, of, philipp, christianity, ludwig, at, as, christ, as, albert, mysticism, secondary, the, the, january, 1875, 4, as, primary, the, by, polymath, paul, view, of, schweitzer, justification, current, and, alsatian, doctrine, 14, the, being, his, an, in, christian, the, challenged | 14, 1875, 1965, 4, a, a, albert, alsatian, an, and, and, as, as, as, as, as, at, being, both, by, by, challenged, christ, christian, christianity, concern, contributions, critical, current, depicted, doctrine, faith, he, his, historical, humanitarian, in, interpretation, january, jesus, justification, ludwig, lutheran, method, minister, musicologist, mysticism, of, of, of, of, of, organist, paul, pauline, philipp, philosopher, physician, polymath, primary, role, s, schweitzer, schweitzer, secondary, secular, september, the, the, the, the, the, the, theologian, this, time, to, traditional, view, view, was, was, well, writer | 4, a, a, s, 14, an, as, as, as, as, as, at, by, by, he, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1875, 1965, both, paul, role, this, time, view, view, well, being, faith, jesus, albert, christ, ludwig, method, writer, concern, current, january, pauline, philipp, primary, secular, alsatian, critical, depicted, doctrine, lutheran, minister, organist, polymath, christian, mysticism, physician, secondary, september, challenged, historical, schweitzer, schweitzer, theologian, philosopher, traditional, christianity, humanitarian, musicologist, contributions, justification, interpretation | medium |
André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author whose writings spanned a wide variety of styles and topics. He was awarded the 1947 Nobel Prize in Literature. Gide's career ranged from his beginnings in the symbolist movement, to criticising imperialism between the two World Wars. The author of more than fifty books, he was described in his obituary in The New York Times as "France's greatest contemporary man of letters" and "judged the greatest French writer of this century by the literary cognoscenti." | in, his, he, described, to, in, author, two, his, writings, of, spanned, from, between, cognoscenti, new, whose, criticising, of, 1947, literary, wide, letters, guillaume, world, france, books, contemporary, career, wars, symbolist, the, more, york, by, and, 22, than, february, literature, and, 19, movement, s, author, 1951, nobel, the, topics, beginnings, he, ranged, variety, of, paul, french, prize, was, styles, writer, gide, november, times, s, gide, was, obituary, century, was, greatest, fifty, this, in, imperialism, the, awarded, in, of, the, judged, as, andré, french, the, a, the, greatest, 1869, the, a, man | 1869, 19, 1947, 1951, 22, a, a, and, and, andré, as, author, author, awarded, beginnings, between, books, by, career, century, cognoscenti, contemporary, criticising, described, february, fifty, france, french, french, from, gide, gide, greatest, greatest, guillaume, he, he, his, his, imperialism, in, in, in, in, judged, letters, literary, literature, man, more, movement, new, nobel, november, obituary, of, of, of, of, paul, prize, ranged, s, s, spanned, styles, symbolist, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, times, to, topics, two, variety, wars, was, was, was, whose, wide, world, writer, writings, york | a, a, s, s, 19, 22, as, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, his, his, man, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, 1869, 1947, 1951, from, gide, gide, more, paul, than, this, wars, wide, york, andré, books, fifty, nobel, prize, times, whose, world, author, author, career, france, french, french, judged, ranged, styles, topics, writer, awarded, between, century, letters, spanned, variety, february, greatest, greatest, literary, movement, november, obituary, writings, described, guillaume, symbolist, beginnings, literature, cognoscenti, criticising, imperialism, contemporary | medium |
The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). | parliament, system, bicameral, are, as, the, parliament, and, chambers, a, elected, the, wherein, seventeen, representation, representative, the, politics, is, the, on, of, legislative, a, serve, governor, head, is, members, a, to, the, in, a, of, unitary, council, senate, year, member, power, as, framework, the, proportional, of, the, of, state, barbuda, the, advises, party, exercised, government, of, minister, governor, the, ministers, sovereign, in, terms, by, in, general, is, both, by, the, monarchy, governor, barbuda, two, of, and, takes, vice, five, vested, prime, government, by, representative, representatives, of, seventeen, prime, of, nation, minister, regal, the, the, executive, the, the, of, of, a, a, power, multi, consists, by, antigua, parliamentary, and, the, democratic, body, act, general, head, appointing, appointed, place, appointed, house, and, antigua, is, appointment, governor, to, the, the, general, government, of, general, seats, and | a, a, a, a, a, a, act, advises, and, and, and, and, and, antigua, antigua, appointed, appointed, appointing, appointment, are, as, as, barbuda, barbuda, bicameral, body, both, by, by, by, by, chambers, consists, council, democratic, elected, executive, exercised, five, framework, general, general, general, general, government, government, government, governor, governor, governor, governor, head, head, house, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, legislative, member, members, minister, minister, ministers, monarchy, multi, nation, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, parliament, parliament, parliamentary, party, place, politics, power, power, prime, prime, proportional, regal, representation, representative, representative, representatives, seats, senate, serve, seventeen, seventeen, sovereign, state, system, takes, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, two, unitary, vested, vice, wherein, year | a, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, act, and, and, and, and, and, are, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, body, both, five, head, head, vice, year, house, multi, party, place, power, power, prime, prime, regal, seats, serve, state, takes, terms, member, nation, senate, system, vested, advises, antigua, antigua, barbuda, barbuda, council, elected, general, general, general, general, members, unitary, wherein, chambers, consists, governor, governor, governor, governor, minister, minister, monarchy, politics, appointed, appointed, bicameral, executive, exercised, framework, ministers, seventeen, seventeen, sovereign, appointing, democratic, government, government, government, parliament, parliament, appointment, legislative, proportional, parliamentary, representation, representative, representative, representatives | medium |
The Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force (ABDF) is the armed forces of Antigua and Barbuda. The ABDF has responsibility for several different roles: internal security, prevention of drug smuggling, the protection and support of fishing rights, prevention of marine pollution, search and rescue, ceremonial duties, assistance to government programs, provision of relief during natural disasters, assistance in the maintenance of essential services, and support of the police in maintaining law and order. | prevention, law, maintaining, order, of, barbuda, assistance, support, force, has, internal, search, the, the, different, security, several, in, of, and, antigua, in, disasters, to, the, abdf, ceremonial, antigua, of, the, and, maintenance, and, the, pollution, relief, drug, support, assistance, essential, defence, and, barbuda, the, duties, is, government, roles, police, fishing, smuggling, abdf, armed, rights, and, prevention, for, natural, of, forces, of, protection, and, responsibility, services, rescue, programs, marine, provision, of, of, during | abdf, abdf, and, and, and, and, and, and, antigua, antigua, armed, assistance, assistance, barbuda, barbuda, ceremonial, defence, different, disasters, drug, during, duties, essential, fishing, for, force, forces, government, has, in, in, internal, is, law, maintaining, maintenance, marine, natural, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, order, police, pollution, prevention, prevention, programs, protection, provision, relief, rescue, responsibility, rights, roles, search, security, services, several, smuggling, support, support, the, the, the, the, the, the, to | in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, has, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, abdf, abdf, drug, armed, force, order, roles, during, duties, forces, marine, police, relief, rescue, rights, search, antigua, antigua, barbuda, barbuda, defence, fishing, natural, several, support, support, internal, programs, security, services, different, disasters, essential, pollution, provision, smuggling, assistance, assistance, ceremonial, government, prevention, prevention, protection, maintaining, maintenance, responsibility | medium |
The economy of Azerbaijan has completed its post-Soviet transition into a major oil-based economy (with the completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline), from one where the state played the major role. The transition to oil production led to remarkable growth figures as projects came online; reaching 26.4% in 2005 (second highest GDP growth in the world in 2005 only to Equatorial Guinea) and 34.6% in 2006 (world highest) before subsiding to 10.8% and 9.3% in 2008 and 2009 respectively. The real GDP growth rate for 2011 was expected at 3.7% but had dropped to 0.1%.
Large oil reserves are a major contributor to Azerbaijan's economy. The national currency, the Azerbaijani manat, was stable in 2000, depreciating 3.8% against the dollar. The budget deficit equaled 1.3% of GDP in 2000. | 2005, in, stable, to, soviet, into, was, rate, was, 0, 8, highest, production, with, of, of, budget, came, 7, equatorial, the, gdp, national, the, 3, oil, 2011, 10, only, 6, role, 3, state, to, 2009, has, to, deficit, 1, baku, the, growth, the, 4, the, manat, in, the, depreciating, 3, economy, azerbaijani, pipeline, to, dropped, where, the, online, the, 1, and, before, 26, 2005, are, second, subsiding, and, to, growth, 3, for, large, 2006, highest, 2000, from, 2008, the, a, 9, real, in, equaled, but, respectively, guinea, as, s, major, oil, currency, completed, 2000, major, played, the, 34, transition, figures, world, of, at, tbilisi, gdp, transition, had, the, a, oil, azerbaijan, reserves, expected, reaching, in, major, economy, ceyhan, projects, in, the, contributor, growth, dollar, in, post, its, against, gdp, remarkable, one, to, in, and, led, 8, based, world, completion, economy, azerbaijan | 0, 1, 1, 10, 2000, 2000, 2005, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 26, 3, 3, 3, 3, 34, 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, a, a, against, and, and, and, are, as, at, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijani, baku, based, before, budget, but, came, ceyhan, completed, completion, contributor, currency, deficit, depreciating, dollar, dropped, economy, economy, economy, equaled, equatorial, expected, figures, for, from, gdp, gdp, gdp, growth, growth, growth, guinea, had, has, highest, highest, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, into, its, large, led, major, major, major, manat, national, of, of, of, oil, oil, oil, one, online, only, pipeline, played, post, production, projects, rate, reaching, real, remarkable, reserves, respectively, role, s, second, soviet, stable, state, subsiding, tbilisi, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, to, transition, transition, was, was, where, with, world, world | 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, a, a, s, 10, 26, 34, as, at, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, but, for, gdp, gdp, gdp, had, has, its, led, oil, oil, oil, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 2000, 2000, 2005, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, baku, came, from, into, only, post, rate, real, role, with, based, large, major, major, major, manat, state, where, world, world, before, budget, ceyhan, dollar, growth, growth, growth, guinea, online, played, second, soviet, stable, against, deficit, dropped, economy, economy, economy, equaled, figures, highest, highest, tbilisi, currency, expected, national, pipeline, projects, reaching, reserves, completed, subsiding, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, completion, equatorial, production, remarkable, transition, transition, azerbaijani, contributor, depreciating, respectively | medium |
Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region, situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and West Asia. Three physical features dominate Azerbaijan: the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline forms a natural boundary to the east; the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north; and the extensive flatlands at the country's center. About the size of Portugal or the US state of Maine, Azerbaijan has a total land area of approximately 86,600 square kilometers, less than 1% of the land area of the former Soviet Union. Of the three Transcaucasian states, Azerbaijan has the greatest land area. Special administrative subdivisions are the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, which is separated from the rest of Azerbaijan by a strip of Armenian territory, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, entirely within Azerbaijan. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh is disputed by Armenia, but is internationally recognized as territory of Azerbaijan. | region, caucasus, juncture, disputed, features, the, land, the, europe, the, a, about, of, the, in, center, and, the, a, sea, union, the, azerbaijan, portugal, at, eastern, of, maine, three, the, is, shoreline, of, at, three, strip, of, the, the, area, which, autonomous, of, of, the, mountain, of, of, special, karabakh, total, by, extensive, of, states, rest, 86, by, flatlands, azerbaijan, has, physical, forms, region, but, nakhchivan, territory, west, administrative, is, recognized, country, the, range, natural, size, of, dominate, to, of, republic, subdivisions, is, country, the, the, armenian, territory, the, azerbaijan, status, greater, the, caspian, square, area, separated, east, a, than, state, from, area, is, 600, to, the, and, has, azerbaijan, autonomous, and, less, land, greatest, karabakh, whose, the, are, soviet, azerbaijan, entirely, azerbaijan, caucasus, situated, azerbaijan, transcaucasian, armenia, internationally, land, as, asia, nagorno, boundary, us, 1, within, a, approximately, the, nagorno, north, or, s, former, kilometers | 1, 600, 86, a, a, a, a, about, administrative, and, and, and, approximately, are, area, area, area, armenia, armenian, as, asia, at, at, autonomous, autonomous, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, boundary, but, by, by, caspian, caucasus, caucasus, center, country, country, disputed, dominate, east, eastern, entirely, europe, extensive, features, flatlands, former, forms, from, greater, greatest, has, has, in, internationally, is, is, is, is, juncture, karabakh, karabakh, kilometers, land, land, land, less, maine, mountain, nagorno, nagorno, nakhchivan, natural, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, physical, portugal, range, recognized, region, region, republic, rest, s, sea, separated, shoreline, situated, size, soviet, special, square, state, states, status, strip, subdivisions, territory, territory, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, three, to, to, total, transcaucasian, union, us, west, which, whose, within | 1, a, a, a, a, s, 86, as, at, at, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, us, 600, and, and, and, are, but, has, has, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, area, area, asia, east, from, land, land, land, less, rest, size, than, west, about, forms, maine, north, range, state, strip, three, three, total, union, which, whose, center, europe, former, region, region, soviet, square, states, status, within, armenia, caspian, country, country, eastern, greater, nagorno, nagorno, natural, special, armenian, boundary, caucasus, caucasus, disputed, dominate, entirely, features, greatest, juncture, karabakh, karabakh, mountain, physical, portugal, republic, situated, extensive, flatlands, separated, shoreline, territory, territory, autonomous, autonomous, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, kilometers, nakhchivan, recognized, subdivisions, approximately, administrative, transcaucasian, internationally | medium |
The Azerbaijani Armed Forces () is the military of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was re-established according to the country’s Law of the Armed Forces on 9 October 1991. The original Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's armed forces were dissolved after Azerbaijan was absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 28 April 1920. After the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991–92, Azerbaijan's armed forces were reformed based on Soviet bases and equipment left on Azerbaijani soil. | after, established, according, socialist, the, s, as, azerbaijan, april, on, were, azerbaijani, into, 28, october, it, is, from, was, azerbaijan, soviet, azerbaijan, union, republic, forces, based, republic, republic, the, soviet, in, the, azerbaijan, on, law, armed, the, the, equipment, were, azerbaijan, 1991, absorbed, the, re, s, bases, azerbaijani, was, reformed, the, the, to, military, soviet, left, soil, forces, armed, 9, on, dissolved, forces, s, the, country, armed, democratic, of, dissolved, 1991, 1920, armed, forces, of, union, 92, original, soviet, after, and, of | 1920, 1991, 1991, 28, 9, 92, absorbed, according, after, after, and, april, armed, armed, armed, armed, as, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijani, azerbaijani, based, bases, country, democratic, dissolved, dissolved, equipment, established, forces, forces, forces, forces, from, in, into, is, it, law, left, military, october, of, of, of, on, on, on, original, re, reformed, republic, republic, republic, s, s, s, socialist, soil, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, union, union, was, was, were, were | 9, s, s, s, 28, 92, as, in, is, it, of, of, of, on, on, on, re, to, and, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1920, 1991, 1991, from, into, left, soil, were, were, after, after, april, armed, armed, armed, armed, based, bases, union, union, forces, forces, forces, forces, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, country, october, absorbed, military, original, reformed, republic, republic, republic, according, dissolved, dissolved, equipment, socialist, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, azerbaijan, democratic, azerbaijani, azerbaijani, established | medium |
The economy of Armenia grew by 12.6% in 2022, according to the country's Statistical Committee and the International Monetary Fund. Total output amounted to 8.5 trillion Armenian drams, or $19.5 billion. At the same time, Armenia's foreign trade turnover significantly accelerated in growth from 17.7% in 2021 to 68.6% in 2022.
GDP contracted sharply in 2020 by 7.2%, mainly due to the COVID-19 recession and the war against Azerbaijan. In contrast it grew by 7.6 per cent in 2019, the largest recorded growth since 2007, while between 2012 and 2018 GDP grew 40.7%, and key banking indicators like assets and credit exposures almost doubled. | contrast, 8, accelerated, 2021, 19, recession, 2022, 2020, gdp, by, time, in, economy, sharply, 7, 6, by, 2012, against, the, 6, 2007, assets, in, 2018, the, to, growth, by, trade, country, covid, armenia, 6, drams, grew, s, recorded, or, banking, azerbaijan, 5, in, committee, and, according, from, monetary, the, of, between, in, while, cent, exposures, 7, 7, almost, mainly, key, to, trillion, grew, 68, foreign, due, 19, significantly, credit, and, largest, 7, grew, and, and, international, 5, it, in, to, statistical, armenia, output, 2022, armenian, total, and, same, to, in, growth, 40, 2019, the, s, the, war, 12, contracted, 17, the, billion, since, per, fund, turnover, 2, amounted, like, at, in, doubled, the, indicators, gdp | 12, 17, 19, 19, 2, 2007, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2022, 40, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 68, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, accelerated, according, against, almost, amounted, and, and, and, and, and, armenia, armenia, armenian, assets, at, azerbaijan, banking, between, billion, by, by, by, cent, committee, contracted, contrast, country, covid, credit, doubled, drams, due, economy, exposures, foreign, from, fund, gdp, gdp, grew, grew, grew, growth, growth, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, indicators, international, it, key, largest, like, mainly, monetary, of, or, output, per, recession, recorded, s, s, same, sharply, significantly, since, statistical, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, to, to, total, trade, trillion, turnover, war, while | 2, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, s, s, 12, 17, 19, 19, 40, 68, at, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, due, gdp, gdp, key, per, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, 2007, 2012, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2022, cent, from, fund, grew, grew, grew, like, same, time, covid, drams, since, total, trade, while, almost, assets, credit, growth, growth, mainly, output, against, armenia, armenia, banking, between, billion, country, doubled, economy, foreign, largest, sharply, amounted, armenian, contrast, monetary, recorded, trillion, turnover, according, committee, exposures, recession, azerbaijan, contracted, indicators, accelerated, statistical, international, significantly | medium |
The Armed Forces of Armenia (), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Army (), is the national military of Armenia. It consists of personnel branches under the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces, which can be divided into two general branches: the Ground Forces, and the Air Force. Although it was partially formed out of the former Soviet Army forces stationed in the Armenian SSR (mostly units of the 7th Guards Army of the Transcaucasian Military District), the military of Armenia can be traced back to the founding of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918. Being a landlocked country, Armenia has no navy. | former, staff, although, the, of, armenia, of, a, the, army, of, to, armenian, armenia, of, the, partially, in, armenian, it, national, the, general, of, armed, of, forces, can, the, branches, armenia, of, the, soviet, mostly, general, in, under, back, guards, the, has, navy, landlocked, which, transcaucasian, 7th, and, personnel, divided, ground, formed, country, branches, stationed, military, forces, army, 1918, military, armenia, founding, to, the, it, the, consists, be, armed, first, district, as, army, the, air, no, forces, can, referred, force, out, ssr, the, being, of, into, military, the, units, the, of, the, sometimes, armenian, traced, two, republic, forces, armenia, of, be, was, is | 1918, 7th, a, air, although, and, armed, armed, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenian, armenian, armenian, army, army, army, as, back, be, be, being, branches, branches, can, can, consists, country, district, divided, first, force, forces, forces, forces, forces, formed, former, founding, general, general, ground, guards, has, in, in, into, is, it, it, landlocked, military, military, military, mostly, national, navy, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, out, partially, personnel, referred, republic, sometimes, soviet, ssr, staff, stationed, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, traced, transcaucasian, two, under, units, was, which | a, as, be, be, in, in, is, it, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, 7th, air, and, can, can, has, out, ssr, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, 1918, army, army, army, back, into, navy, armed, armed, being, first, force, staff, under, units, which, forces, forces, forces, forces, formed, former, ground, guards, mostly, soviet, traced, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, armenia, country, divided, general, general, although, armenian, armenian, armenian, branches, branches, consists, district, founding, military, military, military, national, referred, republic, partially, personnel, sometimes, stationed, landlocked, transcaucasian | medium |
Since its independence, Armenia has maintained a policy of trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Russia, and the West, including the United States and the European Union. It has full membership status in a number of international organizations, such as the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union, and observer status, etc. in some others. However, the dispute over the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have created tense relations with two of its immediate neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey. | armenian, etc, policy, in, however, the, over, has, united, trying, status, have, since, and, created, and, eurasian, of, the, others, positive, some, of, number, europe, to, membership, states, with, friendly, economic, nagorno, neighbors, it, including, 1915, and, azerbaijan, full, have, the, tense, west, council, relations, as, the, european, with, turkey, the, a, its, two, its, dispute, conflict, union, relations, karabakh, iran, maintained, international, ongoing, a, status, immediate, observer, russia, armenia, in, the, union, and, independence, of, has, the, the, of, and, and, organizations, genocide, and, such, of | 1915, a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, armenia, armenian, as, azerbaijan, conflict, council, created, dispute, economic, etc, eurasian, europe, european, friendly, full, genocide, has, has, have, have, however, immediate, in, in, including, independence, international, iran, it, its, its, karabakh, maintained, membership, nagorno, neighbors, number, observer, of, of, of, of, of, ongoing, organizations, others, over, policy, positive, relations, relations, russia, since, some, states, status, status, such, tense, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, trying, turkey, two, union, union, united, west, with, with | a, a, as, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, etc, has, has, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 1915, full, have, have, iran, over, some, such, west, with, with, since, tense, union, union, europe, number, others, policy, russia, states, status, status, trying, turkey, united, armenia, council, created, dispute, however, nagorno, ongoing, armenian, conflict, economic, eurasian, european, friendly, genocide, karabakh, observer, positive, immediate, including, neighbors, relations, relations, azerbaijan, maintained, membership, independence, international, organizations | medium |
Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior. Its constitution was ratified in 1966 and came into effect in 1967. Executive power is discharged by the governor and the lieutenant governor. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the legislature. The party system is based on the United States party system. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. | two, united, system, governor, legislature, and, government, in, of, effect, of, samoa, u, the, the, of, chambers, framework, governor, office, interior, the, the, an, unorganized, power, politics, a, is, vested, judiciary, power, independent, party, samoa, constitution, of, is, in, and, is, party, whereby, the, a, the, and, system, the, on, legislature, dependency, affairs, department, the, unincorporated, insular, legislative, representative, system, is, based, 1966, party, lieutenant, the, takes, of, of, is, in, and, multi, states, american, of, administered, place, states, united, discharged, its, the, by, executive, ratified, a, the, by, into, presidential, of, american, was, governor, the, pluriform, territory, came, 1967, head, democratic, the, executive, in, is, of, s, the, and | 1966, 1967, a, a, a, administered, affairs, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, based, by, by, came, chambers, constitution, democratic, department, dependency, discharged, effect, executive, executive, framework, government, governor, governor, governor, head, in, in, in, in, independent, insular, interior, into, is, is, is, is, is, is, its, judiciary, legislative, legislature, legislature, lieutenant, multi, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, office, on, party, party, party, place, pluriform, politics, power, power, presidential, ratified, representative, s, samoa, samoa, states, states, system, system, system, takes, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, u, unincorporated, united, united, unorganized, vested, was, whereby | a, a, a, s, u, an, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, 1966, 1967, came, head, into, based, multi, party, party, party, place, power, power, samoa, samoa, takes, effect, office, states, states, system, system, system, united, united, vested, affairs, insular, whereby, american, american, chambers, governor, governor, governor, interior, politics, ratified, executive, executive, framework, judiciary, pluriform, territory, democratic, department, dependency, discharged, government, lieutenant, independent, legislative, legislature, legislature, unorganized, administered, constitution, presidential, representative, unincorporated | medium |
The economy of American Samoa is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the United States, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna being the primary export. Transfers from the U.S. federal government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. | primary, economic, trade, the, to, is, of, polynesian, with, conducts, fishing, attempts, private, american, foreign, the, and, canned, are, united, hurricanes, a, more, the, activity, samoa, in, export, are, is, government, federal, of, s, economy, owned, and, by, s, broader, larger, land, and, restrained, u, a, backbone, economy, develop, transfers, tuna, transportation, economic, with, plants, substantially, sector, of, samoa, american, tuna, government, from, to, great, communally, the, limited, well, 90, samoa, economy, which, traditional, add, than, to, the, linked, location, being, the, processing, which, bulk, s, strongly, the, its, devastating, the, of, its, american, being, the, remote, is, samoa, states, by, its | 90, a, a, activity, add, american, american, american, and, and, and, are, are, attempts, backbone, being, being, broader, bulk, by, by, canned, communally, conducts, devastating, develop, economic, economic, economy, economy, economy, export, federal, fishing, foreign, from, government, government, great, hurricanes, in, is, is, is, its, its, its, land, larger, limited, linked, location, more, of, of, of, of, owned, plants, polynesian, primary, private, processing, remote, restrained, s, s, s, samoa, samoa, samoa, samoa, sector, states, strongly, substantially, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, trade, traditional, transfers, transportation, tuna, tuna, u, united, well, which, which, with, with | a, a, s, s, s, u, 90, by, by, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, add, and, and, and, are, are, its, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, bulk, from, land, more, than, tuna, tuna, well, with, with, being, being, great, owned, samoa, samoa, samoa, samoa, trade, which, which, canned, export, larger, linked, plants, remote, sector, states, united, broader, develop, economy, economy, economy, federal, fishing, foreign, limited, primary, private, activity, american, american, american, attempts, backbone, conducts, economic, economic, location, strongly, transfers, communally, government, government, hurricanes, polynesian, processing, restrained, devastating, traditional, substantially, transportation | medium |
The Men's Ashes is a Test cricket series played biennially between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and that "the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia". The mythical ashes immediately became associated with the 1882–83 series played in Australia, before which the English captain Ivo Bligh had vowed to "regain those ashes". The English media therefore dubbed the tour the quest to regain the Ashes. | british, the, sporting, and, in, to, a, regain, the, cremated, published, played, between, in, cricket, its, media, 1882, immediately, be, biennially, with, s, cricket, tour, therefore, quest, s, victory, that, immediately, test, australia, soil, those, australia, and, body, had, the, newspaper, english, obituary, first, term, english, before, a, australia, captain, to, dubbed, on, oval, the, series, associated, win, 83, had, australia, the, ashes, and, 1882, died, stated, to, became, which, ivo, obituary, ashes, ashes, is, in, bligh, vowed, satirical, the, after, taken, english, mythical, test, series, that, the, the, ashes, times, originated, regain, the, england, men, the, at, played, english, the, the, a, the, ashes, will, the | 1882, 1882, 83, a, a, a, after, and, and, and, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, associated, at, australia, australia, australia, australia, be, became, before, between, biennially, bligh, body, british, captain, cremated, cricket, cricket, died, dubbed, england, english, english, english, english, first, had, had, immediately, immediately, in, in, in, is, its, ivo, media, men, mythical, newspaper, obituary, obituary, on, originated, oval, played, played, published, quest, regain, regain, s, s, satirical, series, series, soil, sporting, stated, taken, term, test, test, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, therefore, those, times, to, to, to, tour, victory, vowed, which, will, win, with | a, a, a, s, s, 83, at, be, in, in, in, is, on, to, to, to, and, and, and, had, had, its, ivo, men, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, win, 1882, 1882, body, died, oval, soil, term, test, test, that, that, tour, will, with, after, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, ashes, bligh, first, media, quest, taken, those, times, vowed, which, became, before, dubbed, played, played, regain, regain, series, series, stated, between, british, captain, cricket, cricket, england, english, english, english, english, victory, cremated, mythical, obituary, obituary, sporting, australia, australia, australia, australia, newspaper, published, satirical, therefore, associated, biennially, originated, immediately, immediately | medium |
Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade caused lasting enmity between the two men. In San Francisco, after the war, he obtained a patent on the cable car railway that still runs there. In his final years in New Jersey, he was a prominent member and later president of the Theosophical Society. | american, civil, early, obtained, the, war, gettysburg, by, san, war, caused, officer, finest, the, theosophical, pivotal, in, runs, meade, president, 1819, and, the, defense, the, of, cable, career, of, and, gen, his, shot, 26, 26, and, battle, january, after, was, battle, still, abner, he, fighting, lasting, a, between, opening, the, two, the, in, member, enmity, of, army, new, fort, role, fired, sumter, he, was, francisco, at, 1893, he, union, gettysburg, in, june, the, general, but, the, car, that, first, doubleday, railway, war, the, his, relief, george, major, later, jersey, states, a, men, had, united, of, prominent, a, a, in, was, hour, maj, society, g, years, his, on, the, in, there, final, patent, in | 1819, 1893, 26, 26, a, a, a, a, abner, after, american, and, and, and, army, at, battle, battle, between, but, by, cable, car, career, caused, civil, defense, doubleday, early, enmity, fighting, final, finest, fired, first, fort, francisco, g, gen, general, george, gettysburg, gettysburg, had, he, he, he, his, his, his, hour, in, in, in, in, in, in, january, jersey, june, lasting, later, maj, major, meade, member, men, new, obtained, of, of, of, of, officer, on, opening, patent, pivotal, president, prominent, railway, relief, role, runs, san, shot, society, states, still, sumter, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theosophical, there, two, union, united, war, war, war, was, was, was, years | a, a, a, a, g, 26, 26, at, by, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, but, car, gen, had, his, his, his, maj, men, new, san, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, war, war, war, was, was, was, 1819, 1893, army, fort, hour, june, role, runs, shot, that, abner, after, cable, civil, early, final, fired, first, later, major, meade, still, there, union, years, battle, battle, career, caused, enmity, finest, george, jersey, member, patent, relief, states, sumter, united, between, defense, general, january, lasting, officer, opening, pivotal, railway, society, american, fighting, obtained, doubleday, francisco, president, prominent, gettysburg, gettysburg, theosophical | medium |
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (10 May 1788 – 14 July 1827) was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, excluding any remnant of Newton's corpuscular theory, from the late 1830s until the end of the 19th century. He is perhaps better known for inventing the catadioptric (reflective/refractive) Fresnel lens and for pioneering the use of "stepped" lenses to extend the visibility of lighthouses, saving countless lives at sea. The simpler dioptric (purely refractive) stepped lens, first proposed by Count Buffon and independently reinvented by Fresnel, is used in screen magnifiers and in condenser lenses for overhead projectors. | optics, the, independently, 19th, lighthouses, late, unanimous, until, newton, physicist, dioptric, civil, of, theory, acceptance, wave, known, light, in, excluding, may, for, remnant, the, is, count, the, he, of, for, refractive, proposed, 1830s, the, by, 1788, fresnel, simpler, whose, the, condenser, catadioptric, engineer, at, in, the, refractive, july, inventing, and, screen, 1827, 14, from, the, use, to, and, countless, first, extend, any, a, fresnel, visibility, perhaps, in, was, reflective, french, reinvented, used, for, magnifiers, better, led, fresnel, augustin, of, century, corpuscular, the, research, jean, end, and, overhead, almost, and, the, saving, 10, is, stepped, pioneering, buffon, s, of, of, of, to, projectors, stepped, lives, purely, lens, lenses, theory, by, sea, lenses, lens | 10, 14, 1788, 1827, 1830s, 19th, a, acceptance, almost, and, and, and, and, any, at, augustin, better, buffon, by, by, catadioptric, century, civil, condenser, corpuscular, count, countless, dioptric, end, engineer, excluding, extend, first, for, for, for, french, fresnel, fresnel, fresnel, from, he, in, in, in, independently, inventing, is, is, jean, july, known, late, led, lens, lens, lenses, lenses, light, lighthouses, lives, magnifiers, may, newton, of, of, of, of, of, of, optics, overhead, perhaps, physicist, pioneering, projectors, proposed, purely, reflective, refractive, refractive, reinvented, remnant, research, s, saving, screen, sea, simpler, stepped, stepped, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, theory, to, to, unanimous, until, use, used, visibility, was, wave, whose | a, s, 10, 14, at, by, by, he, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, any, end, for, for, for, led, may, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 1788, 1827, 19th, from, jean, july, late, lens, lens, used, wave, 1830s, civil, count, first, known, light, lives, until, whose, almost, better, buffon, extend, french, lenses, lenses, newton, optics, purely, saving, screen, theory, theory, century, fresnel, fresnel, fresnel, perhaps, remnant, simpler, stepped, stepped, augustin, dioptric, engineer, overhead, proposed, research, condenser, countless, excluding, inventing, physicist, unanimous, acceptance, magnifiers, pioneering, projectors, reflective, refractive, refractive, reinvented, visibility, corpuscular, lighthouses, catadioptric, independently | medium |
Ardipithecus is a genus of an extinct hominine that lived during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene epochs in the Afar Depression, Ethiopia. Originally described as one of the earliest ancestors of humans after they diverged from the chimpanzees, the relation of this genus to human ancestors and whether it is a hominin is now a matter of debate. Two fossil species are described in the literature: A. ramidus, which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene, and A. kadabba, dated to approximately 5.6 million years ago (late Miocene). Initial behavioral analysis indicated that Ardipithecus could be very similar to chimpanzees, however more recent analysis based on canine size and lack of canine sexual dimorphism indicates that Ardipithecus was characterised by reduced aggression, and that they more closely resemble bonobos. | years, earliest, pliocene, of, that, humans, and, a, however, hominin, by, miocene, analysis, during, of, early, now, that, pliocene, whether, bonobos, behavioral, closely, more, characterised, 5, indicated, years, more, 4, 4, ancestors, kadabba, they, late, the, dimorphism, of, a, literature, described, about, early, genus, and, which, reduced, ardipithecus, based, two, recent, lived, that, debate, chimpanzees, ramidus, initial, to, to, ago, dated, to, extinct, could, ethiopia, was, of, approximately, depression, a, the, genus, a, million, and, indicates, fossil, in, afar, late, during, size, originally, be, as, is, it, million, the, are, described, ardipithecus, this, very, similar, analysis, that, and, relation, ancestors, species, from, ago, lived, aggression, on, human, hominine, in, chimpanzees, sexual, of, they, an, the, 6, ardipithecus, the, of, the, the, after, is, canine, diverged, one, a, epochs, canine, is, and, resemble, lack, matter, miocene | 4, 4, 5, 6, a, a, a, a, a, about, afar, after, aggression, ago, ago, an, analysis, analysis, ancestors, ancestors, and, and, and, and, and, approximately, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, are, as, based, be, behavioral, bonobos, by, canine, canine, characterised, chimpanzees, chimpanzees, closely, could, dated, debate, depression, described, described, dimorphism, diverged, during, during, earliest, early, early, epochs, ethiopia, extinct, fossil, from, genus, genus, hominin, hominine, however, human, humans, in, in, indicated, indicates, initial, is, is, is, it, kadabba, lack, late, late, literature, lived, lived, matter, million, million, miocene, miocene, more, more, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, originally, pliocene, pliocene, ramidus, recent, reduced, relation, resemble, sexual, similar, size, species, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, they, this, to, to, to, two, very, was, whether, which, years, years | 4, 4, 5, 6, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, be, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, ago, ago, and, and, and, and, and, are, now, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, afar, from, lack, late, late, more, more, size, that, that, that, that, they, they, this, very, about, after, based, could, dated, early, early, genus, genus, human, lived, lived, which, years, years, canine, canine, debate, during, during, epochs, fossil, humans, matter, recent, sexual, bonobos, closely, extinct, hominin, however, initial, kadabba, million, million, miocene, miocene, ramidus, reduced, similar, species, whether, analysis, analysis, diverged, earliest, ethiopia, hominine, pliocene, pliocene, relation, resemble, ancestors, ancestors, described, described, indicated, indicates, aggression, behavioral, depression, dimorphism, literature, originally, chimpanzees, chimpanzees, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, ardipithecus, approximately, characterised | medium |
An assembly line is a manufacturing process (often called a progressive assembly) in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced. By mechanically moving the parts to the assembly work and moving the semi-finished assembly from work station to work station, a finished product can be assembled faster and with less labor than by having workers carry parts to a stationary piece for assembly. | parts, the, by, station, progressive, and, process, to, a, to, as, can, the, manufacturing, the, be, sequence, parts, assembly, workers, usually, are, work, added, a, workstation, semi, assembly, and, to, faster, for, from, moving, a, often, stationary, interchangeable, assembly, finished, assembly, added, moves, having, moving, assembly, an, is, assembled, the, assembly, parts, in, final, which, work, produced, parts, assembly, the, from, in, workstation, work, to, until, station, finished, less, by, piece, than, mechanically, called, with, labor, parts, carry, finished, semi, the, is, where, product, a, are, line | a, a, a, a, added, added, an, and, and, are, are, as, assembled, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, be, by, by, called, can, carry, faster, final, finished, finished, finished, for, from, from, having, in, in, interchangeable, is, is, labor, less, line, manufacturing, mechanically, moves, moving, moving, often, parts, parts, parts, parts, parts, piece, process, produced, product, progressive, semi, semi, sequence, station, station, stationary, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, until, usually, where, which, with, work, work, work, workers, workstation, workstation | a, a, a, a, an, as, be, by, by, in, in, is, is, to, to, to, to, and, and, are, are, can, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, from, from, less, line, semi, semi, than, with, work, work, work, added, added, carry, final, labor, moves, often, parts, parts, parts, parts, parts, piece, until, where, which, called, faster, having, moving, moving, process, product, station, station, usually, workers, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, assembly, finished, finished, finished, produced, sequence, assembled, stationary, progressive, workstation, workstation, mechanically, manufacturing, interchangeable | medium |
Accordions (from 19th-century German , from —"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed in a frame). The essential characteristic of the accordion is to combine in one instrument a melody section, also called the diskant, usually on the right-hand keyboard, with an accompaniment or Basso continuo functionality on the left-hand. The musician normally plays the melody on buttons or keys on the right-hand side (referred to as the keyboard or sometimes the manual), and the accompaniment on bass or pre-set chord buttons on the left-hand side. A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist. | on, the, right, concord, side, left, musical, bass, of, from, the, set, the, characteristic, sound, a, as, the, 19th, manual, on, a, on, or, century, driven, box, right, of, and, with, plays, or, as, normally, or, from, is, keyboard, accordionist, instrument, an, usually, accordion, called, of, the, the, musician, combine, chord, the, frame, referred, one, or, a, accordion, to, the, on, diskant, functionality, past, german, are, keys, the, accompaniment, bellows, plays, accompaniment, continuo, type, an, instruments, basso, melody, the, hand, to, is, hand, a, hand, called, left, reed, of, section, sounds, on, flows, aerophone, the, free, chord, the, pre, essential, a, musical, keyboard, who, shaped, producing, reed, also, the, the, family, buttons, sometimes, accordions, in, side, in, person, on, melody, air, hand, buttons | 19th, a, a, a, a, a, accompaniment, accompaniment, accordion, accordion, accordionist, accordions, aerophone, air, also, an, an, and, are, as, as, bass, basso, bellows, box, buttons, buttons, called, called, century, characteristic, chord, chord, combine, concord, continuo, diskant, driven, essential, family, flows, frame, free, from, from, functionality, german, hand, hand, hand, hand, in, in, instrument, instruments, is, is, keyboard, keyboard, keys, left, left, manual, melody, melody, musical, musical, musician, normally, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, one, or, or, or, or, past, person, plays, plays, pre, producing, reed, reed, referred, right, right, section, set, shaped, side, side, sometimes, sound, sounds, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, type, usually, who, with | a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, as, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, or, or, or, or, to, to, air, and, are, box, one, pre, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, 19th, also, bass, free, from, from, hand, hand, hand, hand, keys, left, left, past, reed, reed, side, side, type, with, basso, chord, chord, flows, frame, plays, plays, right, right, sound, called, called, driven, family, german, manual, melody, melody, person, shaped, sounds, bellows, buttons, buttons, century, combine, concord, diskant, musical, musical, section, usually, continuo, keyboard, keyboard, musician, normally, referred, accordion, accordion, aerophone, essential, producing, sometimes, accordions, instrument, instruments, accordionist, accompaniment, accompaniment, functionality, characteristic | medium |
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