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The acre ( ) is a unit of land area used in the British imperial and the United States customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains, of a square mile, 4,840 square yards, or 43,560 square feet, and approximately 4,047 m2, or about 40% of a hectare. Based upon the international yard and pound agreement of 1959, an acre may be declared as exactly 4,046.8564224 square metres. The acre is sometimes abbreviated ac but is usually spelled out as the word "acre". | a, customary, imperial, is, of, 8564224, 43, the, used, to, acre, 66, by, united, a, acre, the, agreement, mile, as, is, m2, ac, out, land, one, exactly, spelled, is, acre, the, word, 1959, by, sometimes, traditionally, one, 046, equal, states, british, or, of, 560, and, usually, 40, area, 4, 840, square, acre, square, area, declared, 660, the, furlong, upon, and, defined, as, may, an, square, 4, which, systems, feet, is, pound, metres, chain, 4, unit, 10, international, of, or, square, the, in, be, abbreviated, exactly, about, based, and, yards, the, yard, chains, it, a, as, is, feet, square, the, hectare, of, but, 047, of, approximately | 046, 047, 10, 1959, 4, 4, 4, 40, 43, 560, 66, 660, 840, 8564224, a, a, a, abbreviated, about, ac, acre, acre, acre, acre, agreement, an, and, and, and, approximately, area, area, as, as, as, based, be, british, but, by, by, chain, chains, customary, declared, defined, equal, exactly, exactly, feet, feet, furlong, hectare, imperial, in, international, is, is, is, is, is, it, land, m2, may, metres, mile, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, or, or, out, pound, sometimes, spelled, square, square, square, square, square, states, systems, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, traditionally, unit, united, upon, used, usually, which, word, yard, yards | 4, 4, 4, a, a, a, 10, 40, 43, 66, ac, an, as, as, as, be, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, m2, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, 046, 047, 560, 660, 840, and, and, and, but, may, one, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1959, acre, acre, acre, acre, area, area, feet, feet, land, mile, unit, upon, used, word, yard, about, based, chain, equal, pound, which, yards, chains, metres, square, square, square, square, square, states, united, 8564224, british, defined, exactly, exactly, furlong, hectare, spelled, systems, usually, declared, imperial, agreement, customary, sometimes, abbreviated, approximately, international, traditionally | medium |
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP. It is also a precursor to DNA and RNA, and is used as a coenzyme. A human adult processes around 50 kg of ATP daily. | condensate, diphosphate, is, atp, used, often, living, processes, adenosine, as, processes, the, a, drive, transfer, in, kg, a, as, consumed, many, rna, monophosphate, of, such, to, is, amp, metabolic, is, when, processes, human, or, organic, chemical, to, energy, processes, converts, of, intracellular, also, molecular, of, energy, and, and, to, provides, either, adp, adult, around, other, contraction, is, atp, of, to, it, as, muscle, it, nerve, unit, in, synthesis, support, to, referred, found, dna, impulse, an, triphosphate, propagation, and, that, compound, in, daily, 50, forms, all, life, coenzyme, regenerate, a, atp, cells, known, and, adenosine, adenosine, currency, precursor, atp, dissolution | 50, a, a, a, adenosine, adenosine, adenosine, adp, adult, all, also, amp, an, and, and, and, and, around, as, as, as, atp, atp, atp, atp, cells, chemical, coenzyme, compound, condensate, consumed, contraction, converts, currency, daily, diphosphate, dissolution, dna, drive, either, energy, energy, forms, found, human, impulse, in, in, in, intracellular, is, is, is, is, it, it, kg, known, life, living, many, metabolic, molecular, monophosphate, muscle, nerve, of, of, of, of, often, or, organic, other, precursor, processes, processes, processes, processes, propagation, provides, referred, regenerate, rna, such, support, synthesis, that, the, to, to, to, to, to, transfer, triphosphate, unit, used, when | a, a, a, 50, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, kg, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, adp, all, amp, and, and, and, and, atp, atp, atp, atp, dna, rna, the, also, life, many, such, that, unit, used, when, adult, cells, daily, drive, forms, found, human, known, nerve, often, other, around, either, energy, energy, living, muscle, impulse, organic, support, chemical, coenzyme, compound, consumed, converts, currency, provides, referred, transfer, adenosine, adenosine, adenosine, metabolic, molecular, precursor, processes, processes, processes, processes, synthesis, condensate, regenerate, contraction, diphosphate, dissolution, propagation, triphosphate, intracellular, monophosphate | medium |
Ægir (anglicised as Aegir; Old Norse 'sea'), Hlér (Old Norse 'sea'), or Gymir (Old Norse less clearly 'sea, engulfer'), is a jötunn and a personification of the sea in Norse mythology. In the Old Norse record, Ægir hosts the gods in his halls and is associated with brewing ale. Ægir is attested as married to a goddess, Rán, who also personifies the sea, and together the two produced daughters who personify waves, the Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán, and Ægir's son is Snær, personified snow. Ægir may also be the father of the beautiful jötunn Gerðr, wife of the god Freyr, or these may be two separate figures who share the same name (see below and Gymir (father of Gerðr)). | who, engulfer, god, in, norse, name, two, sea, snær, who, waves, share, record, norse, a, as, attested, aegir, of, old, son, of, gymir, the, daughters, goddess, ale, in, jötunn, be, ægir, see, same, clearly, married, as, gerðr, and, hlér, to, personified, ægir, of, a, is, produced, sea, the, personifies, halls, is, the, old, the, the, figures, sea, is, with, mythology, is, who, sea, and, may, rán, also, personify, nine, the, s, or, of, together, associated, norse, less, old, snow, anglicised, brewing, freyr, gerðr, may, his, jötunn, the, and, hosts, also, norse, norse, and, ægir, separate, gymir, ægir, father, ægir, the, and, sea, a, wife, or, the, old, of, be, in, rán, daughters, two, these, the, beautiful, and, personification, gods, below, ægir, father | a, a, a, aegir, ale, also, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, anglicised, as, as, associated, attested, be, be, beautiful, below, brewing, clearly, daughters, daughters, engulfer, father, father, figures, freyr, gerðr, gerðr, god, goddess, gods, gymir, gymir, halls, his, hlér, hosts, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, jötunn, jötunn, less, married, may, may, mythology, name, nine, norse, norse, norse, norse, norse, of, of, of, of, of, old, old, old, old, or, or, personification, personified, personifies, personify, produced, record, rán, rán, s, same, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, see, separate, share, snow, snær, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, to, together, two, two, waves, who, who, who, wife, with, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir | a, a, a, s, as, as, be, be, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, ale, and, and, and, and, and, and, god, his, may, may, old, old, old, old, rán, rán, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, see, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, who, who, who, also, also, gods, hlér, less, name, nine, same, snow, snær, wife, with, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, ægir, aegir, below, freyr, gerðr, gerðr, gymir, gymir, halls, hosts, norse, norse, norse, norse, norse, share, these, waves, father, father, jötunn, jötunn, record, brewing, clearly, figures, goddess, married, attested, engulfer, produced, separate, together, beautiful, daughters, daughters, mythology, personify, anglicised, associated, personified, personifies, personification | medium |
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal activity. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses such as the common cold or influenza; drugs which inhibit growth of viruses are termed antiviral drugs or antivirals rather than antibiotics. They are also not effective against fungi; drugs which inhibit growth of fungi are called antifungal drugs. | fungi, or, cold, of, antimicrobial, of, are, possess, is, of, a, rather, number, of, than, of, are, against, important, infections, common, as, inhibit, and, it, termed, type, against, a, growth, antibiotic, treatment, drugs, they, viruses, growth, drugs, effective, influenza, active, kill, used, are, activity, inhibit, for, the, substance, also, are, viruses, bacteria, is, antibiotics, antivirals, or, limited, prevention, an, effective, not, they, drugs, such, which, of, in, of, antibiotic, and, such, called, medications, infections, the, bacteria, antiprotozoal, may, not, antibiotics, antibacterial, which, antifungal, agent, fighting, drugs, antibiotics, bacterial, the, most, widely, fungi, are, also, the, either, against, antiviral, type, growth, or, inhibit | a, a, active, activity, against, against, against, agent, also, also, an, and, and, antibacterial, antibiotic, antibiotic, antibiotics, antibiotics, antibiotics, antifungal, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antivirals, are, are, are, are, are, as, bacteria, bacteria, bacterial, called, cold, common, drugs, drugs, drugs, drugs, effective, effective, either, fighting, for, fungi, fungi, growth, growth, growth, important, in, infections, infections, influenza, inhibit, inhibit, inhibit, is, is, it, kill, limited, may, medications, most, not, not, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, possess, prevention, rather, substance, such, such, termed, than, the, the, the, the, they, they, treatment, type, type, used, viruses, viruses, which, which, widely | a, a, an, as, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, for, may, not, not, the, the, the, the, also, also, cold, kill, most, such, such, than, they, they, type, type, used, agent, drugs, drugs, drugs, drugs, fungi, fungi, which, which, active, called, common, either, growth, growth, growth, number, rather, termed, widely, against, against, against, inhibit, inhibit, inhibit, limited, possess, viruses, viruses, activity, bacteria, bacteria, fighting, antiviral, bacterial, effective, effective, important, influenza, substance, treatment, antibiotic, antibiotic, antifungal, antivirals, infections, infections, prevention, antibiotics, antibiotics, antibiotics, medications, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal | medium |
Amway (short for "American Way") is an American multi-level marketing (MLM) company that sells health, beauty, and home care products. The company was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos and is based in Ada, Michigan. Amway and its sister companies under Alticor reported sales of $8.9 billion in 2019. It is the largest multi-level marketing company in the world by revenue. It conducts business through a number of affiliated companies in more than a hundred countries and territories. | level, through, jay, american, it, michigan, 8, for, the, affiliated, company, conducts, short, in, territories, andel, companies, founded, in, the, company, marketing, in, and, based, the, hundred, american, by, under, of, business, its, sells, number, that, billion, more, and, was, marketing, ada, home, amway, an, and, way, sister, devos, 2019, van, and, multi, in, richard, reported, largest, products, in, revenue, 1959, companies, a, is, world, level, and, by, of, beauty, multi, is, is, a, company, than, care, alticor, it, sales, mlm, 9, amway, countries, health | 1959, 2019, 8, 9, a, a, ada, affiliated, alticor, american, american, amway, amway, an, and, and, and, and, and, andel, based, beauty, billion, business, by, by, care, companies, companies, company, company, company, conducts, countries, devos, for, founded, health, home, hundred, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, its, jay, largest, level, level, marketing, marketing, michigan, mlm, more, multi, multi, number, of, of, products, reported, revenue, richard, sales, sells, short, sister, territories, than, that, the, the, the, through, under, van, was, way, world | 8, 9, a, a, an, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, ada, and, and, and, and, and, for, its, jay, mlm, the, the, the, van, was, way, 1959, 2019, care, home, more, than, that, amway, amway, andel, based, devos, level, level, multi, multi, sales, sells, short, under, world, beauty, health, number, sister, alticor, billion, company, company, company, founded, hundred, largest, revenue, richard, through, american, american, business, conducts, michigan, products, reported, companies, companies, countries, marketing, marketing, affiliated, territories | medium |
Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God's will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. Among other economic theories, the work introduced Smith's idea of absolute advantage. | and, wealth, magnum, the, as, natural, the, appeals, nature, economist, as, advantage, was, scottish, was, of, enlightenment, other, latter, opus, an, treats, his, social, the, classic, the, considered, during, academic, s, wrote, abbreviated, the, in, capitalism, into, smith, of, wealth, scottish, modern, an, often, god, a, thinking, smith, adam, philosopher, to, july, work, political, first, political, 1790, he, of, system, discipline, seen, is, the, in, nations, the, by, of, as, s, economic, factors, theories, as, causes, interactions, economy, technological, 1759, of, the, 17, two, economic, figure, smith, the, father, work, and, introduced, will, explain, absolute, of, of, distribution, that, 1776, and, economics, of, the, theory, the, pioneer, key, moral, power, a, them, of, inquiry, among, economics, 1723, and, sentiments, father, and, idea, and, and, between, to, instead, refuses, nations, and, and, terms, wealth, of, or, comprehensive, and, baptised, the, the, works, who, a, some | 17, 1723, 1759, 1776, 1790, a, a, a, abbreviated, absolute, academic, adam, advantage, among, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appeals, as, as, as, as, baptised, between, by, capitalism, causes, classic, comprehensive, considered, discipline, distribution, during, economic, economic, economics, economics, economist, economy, enlightenment, explain, factors, father, father, figure, first, god, he, his, idea, in, in, inquiry, instead, interactions, into, introduced, is, july, key, latter, magnum, modern, moral, nations, nations, natural, nature, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, opus, or, other, philosopher, pioneer, political, political, power, refuses, s, s, scottish, scottish, seen, sentiments, smith, smith, smith, social, some, system, technological, terms, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, theories, theory, thinking, to, to, treats, two, was, was, wealth, wealth, wealth, who, will, work, work, works, wrote | a, a, a, s, s, 17, an, an, as, as, as, as, by, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, god, his, key, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, who, 1723, 1759, 1776, 1790, adam, idea, into, july, opus, seen, some, that, them, will, work, work, among, first, moral, often, other, power, smith, smith, smith, terms, works, wrote, causes, during, father, father, figure, latter, magnum, modern, nature, social, system, theory, treats, wealth, wealth, wealth, appeals, between, classic, economy, explain, factors, inquiry, instead, nations, nations, natural, pioneer, refuses, absolute, academic, baptised, economic, economic, scottish, scottish, theories, thinking, advantage, economics, economics, economist, political, political, capitalism, considered, discipline, introduced, sentiments, abbreviated, philosopher, distribution, interactions, comprehensive, enlightenment, technological | medium |
Amitabh Bachchan (; born as Amitabh Srivastava; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician, who works in Hindi cinema. In a film career spanning over five decades, he has starred in more than 200 films. Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors in the history of Indian cinema. He is referred to as the Shahenshah of Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (Hindi for, "Greatest actor of the century"), Star of the Millennium, or Big B. His dominance in the Indian movie scenario during the 1970s80s made the French director François Truffaut call it a "one-man industry". | in, françois, regarded, actor, srivastava, career, the, it, films, the, october, most, man, of, the, hindi, cinema, one, as, of, during, has, millennium, the, greatest, call, cinema, in, sadi, hindi, singer, film, referred, amitabh, history, as, the, actor, former, playback, of, to, 1970s80s, ke, his, is, movie, for, born, five, television, successful, in, works, bachchan, shahenshah, host, he, is, in, made, the, century, director, 200, b, one, big, french, industry, as, dominance, politician, scenario, occasional, starred, indian, more, indian, mahanayak, is, widely, film, a, or, bollywood, 1942, than, of, spanning, truffaut, and, a, bachchan, star, and, an, influential, over, amitabh, the, who, of, actors, producer, 11, decades, he, in, the, indian | 11, 1942, 1970s80s, 200, a, a, actor, actor, actors, amitabh, amitabh, an, and, and, as, as, as, b, bachchan, bachchan, big, bollywood, born, call, career, century, cinema, cinema, decades, director, dominance, during, film, film, films, five, for, former, françois, french, greatest, has, he, he, hindi, hindi, his, history, host, in, in, in, in, in, indian, indian, indian, industry, influential, is, is, is, it, ke, made, mahanayak, man, millennium, more, most, movie, occasional, october, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, or, over, playback, politician, producer, referred, regarded, sadi, scenario, shahenshah, singer, spanning, srivastava, star, starred, successful, television, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, truffaut, who, widely, works | a, a, b, 11, an, as, as, as, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, ke, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, 200, and, and, big, for, has, his, man, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, 1942, born, call, film, film, five, host, made, more, most, over, sadi, star, than, actor, actor, films, hindi, hindi, movie, works, actors, career, cinema, cinema, during, former, french, indian, indian, indian, singer, widely, amitabh, amitabh, century, decades, history, october, starred, 1970s80s, bachchan, bachchan, director, françois, greatest, industry, playback, producer, referred, regarded, scenario, spanning, truffaut, bollywood, dominance, mahanayak, millennium, occasional, politician, shahenshah, srivastava, successful, television, influential | medium |
In linguistics, an allomorph is a variant phonetic form of a morpheme, or, a unit of meaning that varies in sound and spelling without changing the meaning. The term allomorph describes the realization of phonological variations for a specific morpheme. The different allomorphs that a morpheme can become are governed by morphophonemic rules. These phonological rules determine what phonetic form, or specific pronunciation, a morpheme will take based on the phonological or morphological context in which they appear. | are, form, a, will, phonological, specific, variant, in, a, of, they, realization, governed, a, meaning, allomorph, what, morphological, can, morpheme, a, different, in, morphophonemic, or, phonological, varies, the, the, an, these, morpheme, morpheme, phonetic, become, term, the, the, allomorph, in, linguistics, determine, of, phonetic, and, spelling, context, describes, variations, without, which, is, that, for, sound, on, allomorphs, by, or, of, a, morpheme, meaning, rules, phonological, unit, appear, the, that, or, a, rules, changing, form, take, specific, based, pronunciation | a, a, a, a, a, a, allomorph, allomorph, allomorphs, an, and, appear, are, based, become, by, can, changing, context, describes, determine, different, for, form, form, governed, in, in, in, is, linguistics, meaning, meaning, morpheme, morpheme, morpheme, morpheme, morphological, morphophonemic, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, phonetic, phonetic, phonological, phonological, phonological, pronunciation, realization, rules, rules, sound, specific, specific, spelling, take, term, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, these, they, unit, variant, variations, varies, what, which, will, without | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, by, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, and, are, can, for, the, the, the, the, the, form, form, take, term, that, that, they, unit, what, will, based, rules, rules, sound, these, which, appear, become, varies, context, meaning, meaning, variant, without, changing, governed, morpheme, morpheme, morpheme, morpheme, phonetic, phonetic, specific, specific, spelling, allomorph, allomorph, describes, determine, different, allomorphs, variations, linguistics, realization, phonological, phonological, phonological, morphological, pronunciation, morphophonemic | medium |
In phonology, an allophone (; from the Greek , , 'other' and , , 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesor signs used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language. For example, in English, the voiceless plosive (as in stop ) and the aspirated form (as in top ) are allophones for the phoneme , while these two are considered to be different phonemes in some languages such as Thai. Similarly, in Spanish, (as in dolor ) and (as in nada ) are allophones for the phoneme , while these two are considered to be different phonemes in English (as in the difference between dare and there). | the, in, difference, to, stop, thai, some, multiple, as, nada, greek, of, the, and, is, allophone, allophones, language, different, one, sound, as, an, in, in, other, phonology, are, considered, soundsor, english, aspirated, considered, languages, example, dare, be, the, in, possible, phoneme, in, are, pronounce, as, different, english, phonesor, voiceless, phoneme, phoneme, and, in, for, while, are, two, in, signs, spanish, single, dolor, there, and, top, these, the, to, the, in, the, such, as, voice, similarly, in, in, and, in, to, two, are, phonemes, form, for, allophones, between, a, plosive, particular, these, a, be, phonemes, spoken, as, as, from, for, used, while | a, a, allophone, allophones, allophones, an, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, as, as, as, as, as, as, aspirated, be, be, between, considered, considered, dare, difference, different, different, dolor, english, english, example, for, for, for, form, from, greek, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, language, languages, multiple, nada, of, one, other, particular, phoneme, phoneme, phoneme, phonemes, phonemes, phonesor, phonology, plosive, possible, pronounce, signs, similarly, single, some, sound, soundsor, spanish, spoken, stop, such, thai, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, these, these, to, to, to, top, two, two, used, voice, voiceless, while, while | a, a, an, as, as, as, as, as, as, be, be, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, for, for, for, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, two, two, dare, form, from, nada, some, stop, such, thai, used, dolor, greek, other, signs, sound, there, these, these, voice, while, while, single, spoken, between, english, english, example, phoneme, phoneme, phoneme, plosive, spanish, language, multiple, phonemes, phonemes, phonesor, possible, soundsor, allophone, aspirated, different, different, languages, phonology, pronounce, similarly, voiceless, allophones, allophones, considered, considered, difference, particular | medium |
In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form. The main two categories are derivational and inflectional affixes. The first ones, such as -un, -ation, anti-, pre- etc, introduce a semantic change to the word they are attached to. The latter ones introduce a syntactic change, such as singular into plural (e.g. -(e)s), or present simple tense into present continuous or past tense by adding -ing, -ed to a word. All of them are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes. | or, or, the, and, e, may, affixes, into, is, ed, suffixes, a, introduce, a, present, them, the, by, to, or, present, bound, to, form, all, syntactic, to, first, derivational, ation, continuous, un, past, separable, two, as, ones, they, latter, word, that, are, such, the, to, plural, ing, a, are, in, are, etc, anti, attached, tense, ones, attached, linguistics, main, word, singular, is, be, into, introduce, stem, tense, morpheme, semantic, word, categories, change, new, a, of, morphemes, affix, as, word, a, prefixes, word, affixes, g, to, form, such, the, a, s, change, an, pre, simple, by, inflectional, definition, e, and, adding | a, a, a, a, a, a, adding, affix, affixes, affixes, all, an, and, and, anti, are, are, are, as, as, ation, attached, attached, be, bound, by, by, categories, change, change, continuous, definition, derivational, e, e, ed, etc, first, form, form, g, in, inflectional, ing, into, into, introduce, introduce, is, is, latter, linguistics, main, may, morpheme, morphemes, new, of, ones, ones, or, or, or, past, plural, pre, prefixes, present, present, s, semantic, separable, simple, singular, stem, such, such, suffixes, syntactic, tense, tense, that, the, the, the, the, them, they, to, to, to, to, to, two, un, word, word, word, word, word | a, a, a, a, a, a, e, e, g, s, an, as, as, be, by, by, ed, in, is, is, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, un, all, and, and, are, are, are, etc, ing, may, new, pre, the, the, the, the, two, anti, form, form, into, into, main, ones, ones, past, stem, such, such, that, them, they, word, word, word, word, word, affix, ation, bound, first, tense, tense, adding, change, change, latter, plural, simple, affixes, affixes, present, present, attached, attached, morpheme, prefixes, semantic, singular, suffixes, introduce, introduce, morphemes, separable, syntactic, categories, continuous, definition, linguistics, derivational, inflectional | medium |
Allotropy or allotropism () is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element: the atoms of the element are bonded together in different manners.
For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together to form a cubic lattice of tetrahedra), graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), graphene (single sheets of graphite), and fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal formations). | are, graphite, to, lattice, a, for, the, the, allotropes, allotropy, chemical, are, known, elements, of, the, are, two, in, bonded, or, is, physical, sheets, diamond, property, of, in, atoms, same, element, are, of, together, of, the, and, together, to, different, the, or, the, tetrahedra, or, single, manners, in, carbon, modifications, the, graphite, elements, allotropes, carbon, as, lattice, atoms, hexagonal, sheets, atoms, example, of, are, the, an, of, some, structural, of, tubular, more, together, a, bonded, forms, bonded, spherical, allotropes, in, carbon, include, fullerenes, different, allotropism, formations, atoms, exist, of, element, state, in, ellipsoidal, form, the, together, bonded, graphene, cubic, carbon, different | a, a, allotropes, allotropes, allotropes, allotropism, allotropy, an, and, are, are, are, are, are, as, atoms, atoms, atoms, atoms, bonded, bonded, bonded, bonded, carbon, carbon, carbon, carbon, chemical, cubic, diamond, different, different, different, element, element, elements, elements, ellipsoidal, example, exist, for, form, formations, forms, fullerenes, graphene, graphite, graphite, hexagonal, in, in, in, in, in, include, is, known, lattice, lattice, manners, modifications, more, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, physical, property, same, sheets, sheets, single, some, spherical, state, structural, tetrahedra, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, together, together, together, together, tubular, two | a, a, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, and, are, are, are, are, are, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, form, more, same, some, atoms, atoms, atoms, atoms, cubic, exist, forms, known, state, bonded, bonded, bonded, bonded, carbon, carbon, carbon, carbon, sheets, sheets, single, diamond, element, element, example, include, lattice, lattice, manners, tubular, chemical, elements, elements, graphene, graphite, graphite, physical, property, together, together, together, together, allotropy, different, different, different, hexagonal, spherical, allotropes, allotropes, allotropes, formations, fullerenes, structural, tetrahedra, allotropism, ellipsoidal, modifications | medium |
Baron Augustin-Louis Cauchy ( , , ; 21 August 178923 May 1857) was a French mathematician, engineer, and physicist who made pioneering contributions to several branches of mathematics, including mathematical analysis and continuum mechanics. He was one of the first to state and rigorously prove theorems of calculus, rejecting the heuristic principle of the generality of algebra of earlier authors. He (nearly) single-handedly founded complex analysis and the study of permutation groups in abstract algebra. | nearly, authors, of, louis, contributions, prove, heuristic, 178923, study, permutation, baron, founded, the, rigorously, pioneering, handedly, he, continuum, the, mathematics, branches, mathematical, principle, one, mechanics, algebra, in, augustin, of, several, of, earlier, to, physicist, including, the, rejecting, made, french, theorems, was, of, he, abstract, a, who, august, and, complex, single, and, first, mathematician, of, algebra, may, cauchy, and, engineer, analysis, state, of, to, of, calculus, the, analysis, 1857, 21, and, groups, generality, was | 178923, 1857, 21, a, abstract, algebra, algebra, analysis, analysis, and, and, and, and, august, augustin, authors, baron, branches, calculus, cauchy, complex, continuum, contributions, earlier, engineer, first, founded, french, generality, groups, handedly, he, he, heuristic, in, including, louis, made, mathematical, mathematician, mathematics, may, mechanics, nearly, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, permutation, physicist, pioneering, principle, prove, rejecting, rigorously, several, single, state, study, the, the, the, the, theorems, to, to, was, was, who | a, 21, he, he, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, may, one, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1857, made, baron, first, louis, prove, state, study, 178923, august, cauchy, french, groups, nearly, single, algebra, algebra, authors, complex, earlier, founded, several, abstract, analysis, analysis, augustin, branches, calculus, engineer, handedly, theorems, continuum, heuristic, including, mechanics, physicist, principle, rejecting, generality, pioneering, rigorously, mathematics, permutation, mathematical, contributions, mathematician | medium |
Archimedes of Syracuse (, ; ) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral. | derive, geometrical, of, mathematician, range, the, of, time, of, one, concept, and, of, antiquity, archimedes, the, applying, circle, mathematician, engineer, classical, theorems, by, one, in, a, of, segment, although, infinitely, was, and, city, he, scientists, physicist, area, of, revolution, include, of, regarded, volume, area, anticipated, a, the, to, of, of, the, known, a, of, of, of, area, syracuse, exhaustion, of, modern, of, as, greek, the, spiral, analysis, of, ancient, paraboloid, the, the, hyperboloid, under, his, area, is, greatest, ancient, a, ancient, the, greatest, parabola, sicily, inventor, life, rigorously, a, surface, area, a, method, are, of, volume, calculus, segment, a, few, of, the, archimedes, small, a, and, leading, of, and, the, and, sphere, prove, the, astronomer, the, syracuse, a, and, of, revolution, volume, history, the, an, from, ellipse, considered, details, the, these, an, and, in, of, all | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, all, although, an, an, analysis, ancient, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anticipated, antiquity, applying, archimedes, archimedes, are, area, area, area, area, area, as, astronomer, by, calculus, circle, city, classical, concept, considered, derive, details, ellipse, engineer, exhaustion, few, from, geometrical, greatest, greatest, greek, he, his, history, hyperboloid, in, in, include, infinitely, inventor, is, known, leading, life, mathematician, mathematician, method, modern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, parabola, paraboloid, physicist, prove, range, regarded, revolution, revolution, rigorously, scientists, segment, segment, sicily, small, sphere, spiral, surface, syracuse, syracuse, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theorems, these, time, to, under, volume, volume, volume, was | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, by, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, few, his, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, area, area, area, area, area, city, from, life, time, greek, known, prove, range, small, these, under, circle, derive, method, modern, sicily, sphere, spiral, volume, volume, volume, ancient, ancient, ancient, concept, details, ellipse, history, include, leading, segment, segment, surface, although, analysis, applying, calculus, engineer, greatest, greatest, inventor, parabola, regarded, syracuse, syracuse, theorems, antiquity, classical, physicist, archimedes, archimedes, astronomer, considered, exhaustion, infinitely, paraboloid, revolution, revolution, rigorously, scientists, anticipated, geometrical, hyperboloid, mathematician, mathematician | medium |
Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine despite lacking biological plausibility, testability, repeatability or evidence of effectiveness. Unlike modern medicine, which employs the scientific method to test plausible therapies by way of responsible and ethical clinical trials, producing repeatable evidence of either effect or of no effect, alternative therapies reside outside of medical science and do not originate from using the scientific method, but instead rely on testimonials, anecdotes, religion, tradition, superstition, belief in supernatural "energies", pseudoscience, errors in reasoning, propaganda, fraud, or other unscientific sources. Frequently used terms for relevant practices are New Age medicine, pseudo-medicine, unorthodox medicine, holistic medicine, fringe medicine, and unconventional medicine, with little distinction from quackery. | the, distinction, aims, or, fringe, medicine, or, in, method, from, clinical, reside, age, on, in, repeatable, healing, medicine, using, evidence, sources, evidence, alternative, plausible, used, biological, medicine, of, the, unlike, ethical, way, not, either, by, medicine, with, fraud, plausibility, of, rely, trials, is, for, new, anecdotes, supernatural, effect, or, quackery, alternative, to, and, to, of, propaganda, medicine, medicine, belief, practices, science, medicine, practice, achieve, and, modern, effects, unscientific, from, effect, do, scientific, lacking, test, and, frequently, reasoning, of, repeatability, medicine, pseudoscience, testability, of, therapies, no, originate, of, but, that, energies, employs, scientific, despite, therapies, medical, little, outside, instead, effectiveness, pseudo, method, superstition, religion, responsible, tradition, holistic, relevant, unconventional, are, other, medicine, terms, any, unorthodox, producing, the, which, testimonials, errors | achieve, age, aims, alternative, alternative, and, and, and, anecdotes, any, are, belief, biological, but, by, clinical, despite, distinction, do, effect, effect, effectiveness, effects, either, employs, energies, errors, ethical, evidence, evidence, for, fraud, frequently, fringe, from, from, healing, holistic, in, in, instead, is, lacking, little, medical, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, method, method, modern, new, no, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, originate, other, outside, plausibility, plausible, practice, practices, producing, propaganda, pseudo, pseudoscience, quackery, reasoning, relevant, religion, rely, repeatability, repeatable, reside, responsible, science, scientific, scientific, sources, supernatural, superstition, terms, test, testability, testimonials, that, the, the, the, therapies, therapies, to, to, tradition, trials, unconventional, unlike, unorthodox, unscientific, used, using, way, which, with | by, do, in, in, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, age, and, and, and, any, are, but, for, new, not, the, the, the, way, aims, from, from, rely, test, that, used, with, fraud, other, terms, using, which, belief, effect, effect, either, errors, fringe, little, method, method, modern, pseudo, reside, trials, unlike, achieve, despite, effects, employs, ethical, healing, instead, lacking, medical, outside, science, sources, clinical, energies, evidence, evidence, holistic, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, practice, quackery, relevant, religion, anecdotes, originate, plausible, practices, producing, reasoning, therapies, therapies, tradition, biological, frequently, propaganda, repeatable, scientific, scientific, unorthodox, alternative, alternative, distinction, responsible, testability, plausibility, supernatural, superstition, testimonials, unscientific, effectiveness, pseudoscience, repeatability, unconventional | medium |
In geometry, an Archimedean solid is one of 13 convex polyhedra whose faces are regular polygons and whose vertices are all symmetric to each other. They were first enumerated by Archimedes. The convex polyhedra with regular faces and symmetric vertices (the convex uniform polyhedra) include also the five Platonic solids (which are composed of only one type of polygon) and the two infinite families of prisms and antiprisms; these are not counted as Archimedean solids. The pseudorhombicuboctahedron has regular faces, and vertices that are symmetric in a weaker sense; it is also not generally counted as an Archimedean solid. The Archimedean solids are a subset of the Johnson solids, whose regular polygonal faces do not need to meet in identical vertices. | symmetric, regular, whose, regular, not, archimedean, solid, of, are, are, subset, geometry, the, has, vertices, and, do, solids, also, archimedes, these, in, other, and, vertices, polyhedra, whose, enumerated, composed, generally, the, are, counted, symmetric, faces, sense, an, by, of, regular, to, platonic, one, as, a, uniform, a, in, the, they, counted, identical, the, first, with, that, only, is, solids, two, and, and, of, include, as, faces, not, meet, in, archimedean, antiprisms, polygonal, solids, type, convex, prisms, also, regular, the, convex, symmetric, 13, whose, polygon, one, are, were, solids, pseudorhombicuboctahedron, the, archimedean, solid, infinite, to, is, the, faces, convex, it, and, johnson, weaker, an, of, vertices, faces, which, each, archimedean, families, all, polyhedra, five, vertices, are, are, polyhedra, polygons, need, of, not | 13, a, a, all, also, also, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, antiprisms, archimedean, archimedean, archimedean, archimedean, archimedes, are, are, are, are, are, are, as, as, by, composed, convex, convex, convex, counted, counted, do, each, enumerated, faces, faces, faces, faces, families, first, five, generally, geometry, has, identical, in, in, in, include, infinite, is, is, it, johnson, meet, need, not, not, not, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, only, other, platonic, polygon, polygonal, polygons, polyhedra, polyhedra, polyhedra, prisms, pseudorhombicuboctahedron, regular, regular, regular, regular, sense, solid, solid, solids, solids, solids, solids, subset, symmetric, symmetric, symmetric, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, they, to, to, two, type, uniform, vertices, vertices, vertices, vertices, weaker, were, which, whose, whose, whose, with | a, a, 13, an, an, as, as, by, do, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, are, has, not, not, not, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, also, each, five, meet, need, only, that, they, type, were, with, faces, faces, faces, faces, first, other, sense, solid, solid, these, which, whose, whose, whose, convex, convex, convex, prisms, solids, solids, solids, solids, subset, weaker, counted, counted, include, johnson, polygon, regular, regular, regular, regular, uniform, composed, families, geometry, infinite, platonic, polygons, vertices, vertices, vertices, vertices, generally, identical, polygonal, polyhedra, polyhedra, polyhedra, symmetric, symmetric, symmetric, antiprisms, archimedes, enumerated, archimedean, archimedean, archimedean, archimedean, pseudorhombicuboctahedron | medium |
Astoria is a port city and the seat of Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1811, Astoria is the oldest city in the state and was the first permanent American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains. The county is the northwest corner of Oregon, and Astoria is located on the south shore of the Columbia River, where the river flows into the Pacific Ocean. The city is named for John Jacob Astor, an investor and entrepreneur from New York City, whose American Fur Company founded Fort Astoria at the site and established a monopoly in the fur trade in the early 19th century. Astoria was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 20, 1856. | and, trade, astoria, site, the, the, south, an, of, shore, the, entrepreneur, by, fur, states, on, was, where, is, astor, astoria, state, and, permanent, first, corner, monopoly, port, located, the, 20, city, for, a, legislative, and, and, of, october, the, is, a, american, seat, into, astoria, and, clatsop, county, the, was, west, pacific, the, the, river, the, oregon, united, new, established, investor, is, 19th, from, county, rocky, incorporated, the, northwest, columbia, of, american, the, fort, city, john, is, oregon, named, city, ocean, city, whose, oregon, river, flows, the, at, in, oldest, in, settlement, the, is, the, in, in, astoria, mountains, early, on, founded, the, the, jacob, assembly, company, astoria, york, founded, 1856, fur, of, 1811, century | 1811, 1856, 19th, 20, a, a, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, assembly, astor, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, at, by, century, city, city, city, city, clatsop, columbia, company, corner, county, county, early, entrepreneur, established, first, flows, for, fort, founded, founded, from, fur, fur, in, in, in, in, incorporated, into, investor, is, is, is, is, is, jacob, john, legislative, located, monopoly, mountains, named, new, northwest, ocean, october, of, of, of, of, oldest, on, on, oregon, oregon, oregon, pacific, permanent, port, river, river, rocky, seat, settlement, shore, site, south, state, states, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, trade, united, was, was, west, where, whose, york | a, a, 20, an, at, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, and, and, and, and, and, for, fur, fur, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1811, 1856, 19th, city, city, city, city, fort, from, into, john, port, seat, site, west, york, astor, early, first, flows, jacob, named, ocean, river, river, rocky, shore, south, state, trade, where, whose, corner, county, county, oldest, oregon, oregon, oregon, states, united, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, astoria, century, clatsop, company, founded, founded, located, october, pacific, american, american, assembly, columbia, investor, monopoly, mountains, northwest, permanent, settlement, established, legislative, entrepreneur, incorporated | medium |
Absalon (21 March 1201) was a Danish statesman and prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Roskilde from 1158 to 1192 and archbishop of Lund from 1178 until his death. He was the foremost politician and church father of Denmark in the second half of the 12th century, and was the closest advisor of King Valdemar I of Denmark. He was a key figure in the Danish policies of territorial expansion in the Baltic Sea, Europeanization in close relationship with the Holy See, and reform in the relation between the Church and the public. He combined the ideals of Gregorian Reform with loyal support of a strong monarchical power. | policies, and, lund, roskilde, his, of, king, church, denmark, and, sea, public, monarchical, the, he, key, until, with, catholic, a, the, a, of, reform, in, ideals, was, he, the, in, of, i, and, support, the, from, march, see, archbishop, 12th, the, a, as, father, from, and, the, of, combined, he, was, of, bishop, of, of, the, relation, the, foremost, with, in, 21, and, of, served, 1192, valdemar, church, holy, strong, figure, danish, half, between, and, century, statesman, the, reform, loyal, the, of, politician, europeanization, 1178, death, the, denmark, the, to, was, baltic, in, close, was, relationship, church, gregorian, 1158, 1201, the, second, in, who, danish, prelate, expansion, absalon, closest, territorial, power, of, advisor | 1158, 1178, 1192, 1201, 12th, 21, a, a, a, absalon, advisor, and, and, and, and, and, and, archbishop, as, baltic, between, bishop, catholic, century, church, church, church, close, closest, combined, danish, danish, death, denmark, denmark, europeanization, expansion, father, figure, foremost, from, from, gregorian, half, he, he, he, his, holy, i, ideals, in, in, in, in, in, key, king, loyal, lund, march, monarchical, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, policies, politician, power, prelate, public, reform, reform, relation, relationship, roskilde, sea, second, see, served, statesman, strong, support, territorial, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, until, valdemar, was, was, was, was, who, with, with | a, a, a, i, 21, as, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, his, key, sea, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, 1158, 1178, 1192, 1201, 12th, from, from, half, holy, king, lund, with, with, close, death, loyal, march, power, until, baltic, bishop, church, church, church, danish, danish, father, figure, ideals, public, reform, reform, second, served, strong, absalon, advisor, between, century, closest, denmark, denmark, prelate, support, catholic, combined, foremost, policies, relation, roskilde, valdemar, expansion, gregorian, statesman, archbishop, politician, monarchical, territorial, relationship, europeanization | medium |
Adhemar (also known as Adémar, Aimar, or Aelarz) de Monteil (died 1 August 1098) was one of the principal figures of the First Crusade and was bishop of Puy-en-Velay from before 1087. He was the chosen representative of Pope Urban II for the expedition to the Holy Land. Remembered for his martial prowess, he led knights and men into battle and fought beside them, particularly at the Battle of Dorylaeum and Siege of Antioch. Adhemar is said to have carried the Holy Lance in the Crusaders’ desperate breakout at Antioch on 28 June 1098, in which superior Islamic forces under the atabeg Kerbogha were routed, securing the city for the Crusaders. He died in 1098 due to illness. | 28, them, for, puy, june, at, one, in, de, also, of, ii, carried, at, kerbogha, adhemar, the, or, and, particularly, have, superior, holy, lance, were, of, antioch, men, and, is, prowess, he, holy, breakout, the, aelarz, died, into, under, which, his, aimar, the, 1087, the, adhemar, for, in, 1098, battle, in, representative, to, expedition, velay, crusaders, the, desperate, of, as, died, of, of, 1, illness, the, to, urban, knights, 1098, antioch, for, led, en, figures, the, the, siege, fought, crusaders, on, due, beside, securing, crusade, city, said, chosen, monteil, principal, known, routed, first, pope, he, from, to, was, he, dorylaeum, 1098, battle, atabeg, islamic, the, martial, was, and, of, and, the, forces, bishop, the, land, adémar, august, remembered, was, before | 1, 1087, 1098, 1098, 1098, 28, adhemar, adhemar, adémar, aelarz, aimar, also, and, and, and, and, antioch, antioch, as, at, at, atabeg, august, battle, battle, before, beside, bishop, breakout, carried, chosen, city, crusade, crusaders, crusaders, de, desperate, died, died, dorylaeum, due, en, expedition, figures, first, for, for, for, forces, fought, from, have, he, he, he, his, holy, holy, ii, illness, in, in, in, into, is, islamic, june, kerbogha, knights, known, lance, land, led, martial, men, monteil, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, particularly, pope, principal, prowess, puy, remembered, representative, routed, said, securing, siege, superior, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, to, under, urban, velay, was, was, was, were, which | 1, 28, as, at, at, de, en, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, due, for, for, for, his, led, men, one, puy, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1087, 1098, 1098, 1098, also, city, died, died, from, have, holy, holy, into, june, land, pope, said, them, were, aimar, first, known, lance, siege, under, urban, velay, which, adémar, aelarz, atabeg, august, battle, battle, before, beside, bishop, chosen, forces, fought, routed, adhemar, adhemar, antioch, antioch, carried, crusade, figures, illness, islamic, knights, martial, monteil, prowess, breakout, kerbogha, securing, superior, crusaders, crusaders, desperate, dorylaeum, principal, expedition, remembered, particularly, representative | medium |
Art Deco, short for the French , and sometimes referred to simply as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s. Through styling and design of the exterior and interior of anything from large structures to small objects, including how people look (clothing, fashion and jewelry), Art Deco has influenced bridges, buildings (from skyscrapers to cinemas), ships, ocean liners, trains, cars, trucks, buses, furniture, and everyday objects like radios and vacuum cleaners. | furniture, states, 1910s, and, styling, cars, deco, before, to, and, and, and, france, just, the, large, structures, in, referred, everyday, cleaners, through, visual, united, bridges, exterior, from, clothing, influenced, deco, flourished, war, look, design, the, and, europe, objects, arts, trucks, sometimes, style, appeared, the, art, from, is, the, product, that, and, a, to, and, of, of, and, objects, buildings, jewelry, radios, as, buses, people, in, and, skyscrapers, trains, to, ocean, world, architecture, french, 1930s, i, including, has, small, simply, interior, how, first, short, vacuum, design, ships, fashion, 1920s, to, cinemas, during, like, of, liners, deco, the, anything, art, early, for, in | 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anything, appeared, architecture, art, art, arts, as, before, bridges, buildings, buses, cars, cinemas, cleaners, clothing, deco, deco, deco, design, design, during, early, europe, everyday, exterior, fashion, first, flourished, for, france, french, from, from, furniture, has, how, i, in, in, in, including, influenced, interior, is, jewelry, just, large, like, liners, look, objects, objects, ocean, of, of, of, people, product, radios, referred, ships, short, simply, skyscrapers, small, sometimes, states, structures, style, styling, that, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, to, to, to, trains, trucks, united, vacuum, visual, war, world | a, i, as, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, art, art, for, has, how, the, the, the, the, the, war, arts, cars, deco, deco, deco, from, from, just, like, look, that, 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, buses, early, first, large, ocean, ships, short, small, style, world, before, design, design, during, europe, france, french, liners, people, radios, simply, states, trains, trucks, united, vacuum, visual, bridges, cinemas, fashion, jewelry, objects, objects, product, styling, through, anything, appeared, cleaners, clothing, everyday, exterior, interior, referred, buildings, furniture, including, sometimes, flourished, influenced, structures, skyscrapers, architecture | medium |
ASCII art is a graphic design technique that uses computers for presentation and consists of pictures pieced together from the 95 printable (from a total of 128) characters defined by the ASCII Standard from 1963 and ASCII compliant character sets with proprietary extended characters (beyond the 128 characters of standard 7-bit ASCII). The term is also loosely used to refer to text-based visual art in general. ASCII art can be created with any text editor, and is often used with free-form languages. Most examples of ASCII art require a fixed-width font (non-proportional fonts, as on a traditional typewriter) such as Courier for presentation. | fonts, as, technique, form, in, consists, ascii, for, width, typewriter, sets, on, created, the, presentation, a, art, of, characters, require, design, traditional, also, the, computers, with, ascii, the, courier, from, text, that, general, as, often, art, 1963, total, such, art, bit, refer, printable, be, can, proportional, ascii, art, examples, any, to, a, for, with, term, of, uses, of, 128, loosely, pictures, text, of, used, ascii, editor, is, is, languages, and, a, from, ascii, beyond, together, is, from, character, ascii, characters, most, based, 95, with, extended, characters, the, a, and, 7, presentation, by, compliant, non, visual, pieced, standard, proprietary, to, used, font, graphic, defined, and, fixed, standard, 128, free | 128, 128, 1963, 7, 95, a, a, a, a, also, and, and, and, any, art, art, art, art, as, as, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, based, be, beyond, bit, by, can, character, characters, characters, characters, compliant, computers, consists, courier, created, defined, design, editor, examples, extended, fixed, font, fonts, for, for, form, free, from, from, from, general, graphic, in, is, is, is, languages, loosely, most, non, of, of, of, of, often, on, pictures, pieced, presentation, presentation, printable, proportional, proprietary, refer, require, sets, standard, standard, such, technique, term, text, text, that, the, the, the, the, to, to, together, total, traditional, typewriter, used, used, uses, visual, width, with, with, with | 7, a, a, a, a, 95, as, as, be, by, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, 128, 128, and, and, and, any, art, art, art, art, bit, can, for, for, non, the, the, the, the, 1963, also, font, form, free, from, from, from, most, sets, such, term, text, text, that, used, used, uses, with, with, with, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, ascii, based, fixed, fonts, often, refer, total, width, beyond, design, editor, pieced, visual, courier, created, defined, general, graphic, loosely, require, consists, examples, extended, pictures, standard, standard, together, character, compliant, computers, languages, printable, technique, characters, characters, characters, typewriter, proprietary, traditional, presentation, presentation, proportional | medium |
The Africa Alphabet (also International African Alphabet or IAI alphabet) is a set of letters designed as the basis for Latin alphabets for the languages of Africa. It was initially developed in 1928 by the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures from a combination of the English alphabet and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Development was assisted by native speakers of African languages and led by Diedrich Hermann Westermann, who served as director of the organization from 1926 to 1939. The aim of the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, later renamed the International African Institute (IAI), was to enable people to write for practical and scientific purposes in all African languages without the need of diacritics. | all, native, people, alphabet, need, scientific, of, designed, of, of, the, africa, the, as, the, iai, institute, or, is, development, diacritics, diedrich, of, set, and, iai, of, languages, institute, westermann, from, african, by, served, of, languages, letters, alphabet, african, without, basis, purposes, from, also, of, the, practical, languages, and, for, to, cultures, african, director, it, for, the, alphabet, international, was, led, phonetic, and, international, the, as, 1939, of, and, to, institute, the, aim, alphabet, a, the, alphabet, initially, ipa, developed, african, the, enable, 1928, cultures, african, the, speakers, and, assisted, in, by, for, hermann, languages, african, in, combination, to, write, a, international, was, organization, international, of, the, by, latin, english, 1926, who, alphabets, later, was, renamed, languages, africa, international | 1926, 1928, 1939, a, a, africa, africa, african, african, african, african, african, african, aim, all, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabets, also, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, assisted, basis, by, by, by, combination, cultures, cultures, designed, developed, development, diacritics, diedrich, director, enable, english, for, for, for, from, from, hermann, iai, iai, in, in, initially, institute, institute, institute, international, international, international, international, international, ipa, is, it, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, later, latin, led, letters, native, need, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, organization, people, phonetic, practical, purposes, renamed, scientific, served, set, speakers, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, was, was, was, westermann, who, without, write | a, a, as, as, by, by, by, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, aim, all, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, for, iai, iai, ipa, led, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1926, 1928, 1939, also, from, from, need, basis, later, latin, write, africa, africa, enable, native, people, served, african, african, african, african, african, african, english, hermann, letters, renamed, without, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, assisted, cultures, cultures, designed, diedrich, director, phonetic, purposes, speakers, alphabets, developed, initially, institute, institute, institute, languages, languages, languages, languages, languages, practical, diacritics, scientific, westermann, combination, development, organization, international, international, international, international, international | medium |
Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of varieties of the English language native to Australia. It is the country's common language and de facto national language; while Australia has no official language, English is the first language of the majority of the population, and has been entrenched as the de facto national language since British settlement, being the only language spoken in the home for 72% of Australians. It is also the main language used in compulsory education, as well as federal, state and territorial legislatures and courts. | population, language, for, only, since, while, language, english, australia, official, of, in, the, is, majority, no, the, the, language, common, home, language, the, and, au, language, of, first, 72, aueng, s, australians, being, of, also, is, education, australia, and, australian, entrenched, courts, compulsory, in, english, as, aue, state, english, national, de, en, language, facto, main, it, territorial, auseng, native, spoken, legislatures, the, as, and, used, the, facto, settlement, of, of, the, as, is, language, federal, british, and, varieties, been, the, de, ause, the, set, to, is, the, national, country, it, has, language, has, well | 72, also, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, au, aue, aueng, ause, auseng, australia, australia, australian, australians, been, being, british, common, compulsory, country, courts, de, de, education, en, english, english, english, entrenched, facto, facto, federal, first, for, has, has, home, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, legislatures, main, majority, national, national, native, no, of, of, of, of, of, official, only, population, s, set, settlement, since, spoken, state, territorial, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, used, varieties, well, while | s, 72, as, as, as, au, de, de, en, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, aue, for, has, has, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, ause, been, home, main, only, used, well, aueng, being, facto, facto, first, since, state, while, auseng, common, courts, native, spoken, british, country, english, english, english, federal, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, language, majority, national, national, official, australia, australia, education, varieties, australian, compulsory, entrenched, population, settlement, australians, territorial, legislatures | medium |
American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in California. The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. | to, flight, five, flight, virginia, airlines, by, california, in, building, of, 64, part, aboard, 11, was, all, the, boeing, transcontinental, flight, and, arlington, aircraft, passenger, the, the, into, the, terrorists, los, international, qaeda, virginia, county, september, attacks, september, 223, killing, domestic, as, american, angeles, hijacked, deliberately, international, scheduled, 2001, in, another, on, al, morning, northern, the, the, from, airport, pentagon, 77, of, was, dulles, 11, airport, in, in, airliner, crashed, hijacked, 125, was, serving, a, the, 757 | 11, 11, 125, 2001, 223, 64, 757, 77, a, aboard, aircraft, airliner, airlines, airport, airport, al, all, american, and, angeles, another, arlington, as, attacks, boeing, building, by, california, county, crashed, deliberately, domestic, dulles, five, flight, flight, flight, from, hijacked, hijacked, in, in, in, in, international, international, into, killing, los, morning, northern, of, of, on, part, passenger, pentagon, qaeda, scheduled, september, september, serving, terrorists, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, transcontinental, virginia, virginia, was, was, was | a, 11, 11, 64, 77, al, as, by, in, in, in, in, of, of, on, to, 125, 223, 757, all, and, los, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 2001, five, from, into, part, qaeda, aboard, boeing, county, dulles, flight, flight, flight, airport, airport, angeles, another, attacks, crashed, killing, morning, serving, aircraft, airliner, airlines, american, building, domestic, hijacked, hijacked, northern, pentagon, virginia, virginia, arlington, passenger, scheduled, september, september, california, terrorists, deliberately, international, international, transcontinental | medium |
An ambush is a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position. Ambushes have been used consistently throughout history, from ancient to modern warfare. In the 20th century, an ambush might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale, such as over a choke point such as a mountain pass, or a small irregulars band or insurgent group attacking a regular armed force patrols. Theoretically, a single well-armed and concealed soldier could ambush other troops in a surprise attack. Sometimes an ambush can involve the exclusive or combined use of improvised explosive devices, that allow the attackers to hit enemy convoys or patrols while minimizing the risk of being exposed to return fire. | scale, ambush, other, enemy, force, devices, armed, attack, and, to, insurgent, hit, the, attack, choke, a, group, as, allow, in, position, large, have, a, people, an, being, by, could, a, troops, or, ancient, pass, to, involve, minimizing, armed, concealed, a, of, over, or, patrols, ambush, or, warfare, in, the, used, on, attackers, might, a, ambushes, while, single, soldier, involve, in, theoretically, well, as, soldiers, in, regular, ambush, mountain, or, from, return, combined, modern, point, a, improvised, a, a, fire, lying, surprise, that, convoys, the, is, band, of, thousands, 20th, history, such, patrols, ambush, an, can, a, throughout, exclusive, risk, an, been, explosive, to, use, sometimes, century, the, wait, of, small, consistently, irregulars, exposed, concealed, attacking, such, surprise | 20th, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, allow, ambush, ambush, ambush, ambush, ambushes, an, an, an, ancient, and, armed, armed, as, as, attack, attack, attackers, attacking, band, been, being, by, can, century, choke, combined, concealed, concealed, consistently, convoys, could, devices, enemy, exclusive, explosive, exposed, fire, force, from, group, have, history, hit, improvised, in, in, in, in, insurgent, involve, involve, irregulars, is, large, lying, might, minimizing, modern, mountain, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, other, over, pass, patrols, patrols, people, point, position, regular, return, risk, scale, single, small, soldier, soldiers, sometimes, such, such, surprise, surprise, that, the, the, the, the, theoretically, thousands, throughout, to, to, to, troops, use, used, wait, warfare, well, while | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, and, can, hit, the, the, the, the, use, 20th, band, been, fire, from, have, over, pass, risk, such, such, that, used, wait, well, allow, armed, armed, being, choke, could, enemy, force, group, large, lying, might, other, point, scale, small, while, ambush, ambush, ambush, ambush, attack, attack, modern, people, return, single, troops, ancient, century, convoys, devices, exposed, history, involve, involve, patrols, patrols, regular, soldier, warfare, ambushes, combined, mountain, position, soldiers, surprise, surprise, attackers, attacking, concealed, concealed, exclusive, explosive, insurgent, sometimes, thousands, improvised, irregulars, minimizing, throughout, consistently, theoretically | medium |
An abzyme (from antibody and enzyme), also called catmab (from catalytic monoclonal antibody), and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic haptens, but some natural abzymes can be found in normal humans (anti-vasoactive intestinal peptide autoantibodies) and in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, where they can bind to and hydrolyze DNA. To date abzymes display only weak, modest catalytic activity and have not proved to be of any practical use. They are, however, subjects of considerable academic interest. Studying them has yielded important insights into reaction mechanisms, enzyme structure and function, catalysis, and the immune system itself. | systemic, often, are, where, display, weak, date, is, usually, also, intestinal, academic, and, some, have, erythematosus, called, activity, be, insights, raised, autoimmune, diseases, any, called, anti, catmab, immunized, enzyme, they, animals, and, catalysis, with, against, yielded, them, bind, the, they, monoclonal, practical, from, of, and, subjects, not, to, but, be, itself, lupus, abzyme, synthetic, abzymes, catalytic, catalytic, into, and, normal, from, patients, proved, peptide, considerable, system, most, antibody, as, has, humans, antibody, of, in, however, in, catalytic, haptens, sometimes, immune, reaction, vasoactive, with, antibody, studying, to, natural, abzymes, antibody, such, and, to, found, are, modest, can, lab, hydrolyze, or, structure, important, dna, an, and, autoantibodies, abzymes, a, can, in, only, function, catab, activity, monoclonal, use, interest, mechanisms, and, enzyme, catalytic | a, abzyme, abzymes, abzymes, abzymes, academic, activity, activity, against, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, animals, anti, antibody, antibody, antibody, antibody, any, are, are, as, autoantibodies, autoimmune, be, be, bind, but, called, called, can, can, catab, catalysis, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, catmab, considerable, date, diseases, display, dna, enzyme, enzyme, erythematosus, found, from, from, function, haptens, has, have, however, humans, hydrolyze, immune, immunized, important, in, in, in, insights, interest, intestinal, into, is, itself, lab, lupus, mechanisms, modest, monoclonal, monoclonal, most, natural, normal, not, of, of, often, only, or, patients, peptide, practical, proved, raised, reaction, some, sometimes, structure, studying, subjects, such, synthetic, system, systemic, the, them, they, they, to, to, to, use, usually, vasoactive, weak, where, with, with, yielded | a, an, as, be, be, in, in, in, is, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, are, are, but, can, can, dna, has, lab, not, the, use, also, anti, bind, date, from, from, have, into, most, only, some, such, them, they, they, weak, with, with, catab, found, lupus, often, where, abzyme, called, called, catmab, enzyme, enzyme, humans, immune, itself, modest, normal, proved, raised, system, abzymes, abzymes, abzymes, against, animals, display, haptens, however, natural, peptide, usually, yielded, academic, activity, activity, antibody, antibody, antibody, antibody, diseases, function, insights, interest, patients, reaction, studying, subjects, systemic, catalysis, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, catalytic, hydrolyze, immunized, important, practical, sometimes, structure, synthetic, autoimmune, intestinal, mechanisms, monoclonal, monoclonal, vasoactive, considerable, erythematosus, autoantibodies | medium |
In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmental niches. Starting with a single ancestor, this process results in the speciation and phenotypic adaptation of an array of species exhibiting different morphological and physiological traits. The prototypical example of adaptive radiation is finch speciation on the Galapagos ("Darwin's finches"), but examples are known from around the world. | of, an, new, single, world, biology, speciation, galapagos, particularly, adaptive, and, speciation, available, the, finch, forms, different, traits, makes, which, s, morphological, niches, starting, biotic, example, when, opens, alters, a, but, new, or, physiological, the, a, exhibiting, and, rapidly, interactions, around, examples, the, the, into, diversify, species, multitude, of, the, of, ancestral, from, radiation, finches, process, is, change, known, species, darwin, adaptation, array, in, evolutionary, new, environmental, a, environment, a, prototypical, radiation, of, resources, from, adaptive, an, are, on, organisms, process, this, results, in, phenotypic, ancestor, in, with, is, in | a, a, a, a, adaptation, adaptive, adaptive, alters, an, an, ancestor, ancestral, and, and, are, around, array, available, biology, biotic, but, change, darwin, different, diversify, environment, environmental, evolutionary, example, examples, exhibiting, finch, finches, forms, from, from, galapagos, in, in, in, in, interactions, into, is, is, known, makes, morphological, multitude, new, new, new, niches, of, of, of, of, on, opens, or, organisms, particularly, phenotypic, physiological, process, process, prototypical, radiation, radiation, rapidly, resources, results, s, single, speciation, speciation, species, species, starting, the, the, the, the, the, this, traits, when, which, with, world | a, a, a, a, s, an, an, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, or, and, and, are, but, new, new, new, the, the, the, the, the, from, from, into, this, when, with, array, finch, forms, known, makes, opens, which, world, alters, around, biotic, change, darwin, niches, single, traits, biology, example, finches, process, process, rapidly, results, species, species, adaptive, adaptive, ancestor, examples, starting, ancestral, available, different, diversify, galapagos, multitude, organisms, radiation, radiation, resources, adaptation, exhibiting, phenotypic, speciation, speciation, environment, evolutionary, interactions, particularly, prototypical, environmental, morphological, physiological | medium |
Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as DNA or proteins in a matrix of agarose, one of the two main components of agar. The proteins may be separated by charge and/or size (isoelectric focusing agarose electrophoresis is essentially size independent), and the DNA and RNA fragments by length. Biomolecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the charged molecules through an agarose matrix, and the biomolecules are separated by size in the agarose gel matrix. | isoelectric, the, genetics, matrix, such, may, or, the, main, biomolecules, agarose, proteins, as, components, through, or, rna, an, of, macromolecules, size, by, two, by, is, agarose, electrophoresis, of, biomolecules, electric, agarose, clinical, separated, size, used, molecules, the, a, in, of, of, matrix, separated, separate, be, agarose, and, and, chemistry, in, a, move, applying, gel, is, gel, and, biology, by, charge, size, are, the, matrix, and, by, population, field, of, independent, focusing, the, length, charged, are, an, agar, dna, a, to, biochemistry, agarose, dna, the, mixed, electrophoresis, proteins, molecular, gel, electrophoresis, fragments, and, separated, in, to, essentially, method, one | a, a, a, agar, agarose, agarose, agarose, agarose, agarose, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, applying, are, are, as, be, biochemistry, biology, biomolecules, biomolecules, by, by, by, by, charge, charged, chemistry, clinical, components, dna, dna, electric, electrophoresis, electrophoresis, electrophoresis, essentially, field, focusing, fragments, gel, gel, gel, genetics, in, in, in, independent, is, is, isoelectric, length, macromolecules, main, matrix, matrix, matrix, may, method, mixed, molecular, molecules, move, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, population, proteins, proteins, rna, separate, separated, separated, separated, size, size, size, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, to, two, used | a, a, a, an, an, as, be, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, dna, dna, gel, gel, gel, may, one, rna, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, agar, main, move, size, size, size, such, used, field, mixed, charge, length, matrix, matrix, matrix, method, agarose, agarose, agarose, agarose, agarose, biology, charged, through, applying, clinical, electric, focusing, genetics, proteins, proteins, separate, chemistry, fragments, molecular, molecules, separated, separated, separated, components, population, essentially, independent, isoelectric, biochemistry, biomolecules, biomolecules, macromolecules, electrophoresis, electrophoresis, electrophoresis | medium |
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials (drugs used to treat infections). All classes of microbes can evolve resistance where the drugs are no longer effective. Fungi evolve antifungal resistance. Viruses evolve antiviral resistance. Protozoa evolve antiprotozoal resistance, and bacteria evolve antibiotic resistance. Together all of these come under the umbrella of antimicrobial resistance. Microbes resistant to multiple antimicrobials are called multidrug resistant (MDR) and are sometimes referred to as superbugs. Although antimicrobial resistance is a naturally occurring process, it is often the result of improper usage of the drugs and management of the infections. | naturally, drugs, antimicrobial, often, antibiotic, evolve, evolve, the, together, protozoa, are, to, sometimes, the, management, a, occurs, to, and, classes, referred, antimicrobials, is, the, all, resistant, are, occurring, microbes, fungi, are, viruses, infections, of, drugs, antimicrobial, resistance, resistance, from, no, amr, used, microbes, antimicrobials, bacteria, of, is, to, evolve, the, under, usage, when, antiprotozoal, of, of, all, evolve, multidrug, evolve, effects, antimicrobial, resistance, antifungal, can, superbugs, treat, improper, effective, evolve, longer, drugs, resistance, come, resistance, of, as, the, antiviral, microbes, the, and, resistance, called, these, where, infections, of, umbrella, resistance, although, that, them, and, protect, multiple, of, resistant, process, mechanisms, resistance, result, mdr, it | a, all, all, although, amr, and, and, and, antibiotic, antifungal, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antimicrobials, antimicrobials, antiprotozoal, antiviral, are, are, are, as, bacteria, called, can, classes, come, drugs, drugs, drugs, effective, effects, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, from, fungi, improper, infections, infections, is, is, it, longer, management, mdr, mechanisms, microbes, microbes, microbes, multidrug, multiple, naturally, no, occurring, occurs, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, process, protect, protozoa, referred, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistant, resistant, result, sometimes, superbugs, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, these, to, to, to, together, treat, umbrella, under, usage, used, viruses, when, where | a, as, is, is, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, all, all, amr, and, and, and, are, are, are, can, mdr, the, the, the, the, the, the, come, from, that, them, used, when, drugs, drugs, drugs, fungi, often, these, treat, under, usage, where, called, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, evolve, longer, occurs, result, classes, effects, process, protect, viruses, although, bacteria, improper, microbes, microbes, microbes, multiple, protozoa, referred, together, umbrella, antiviral, effective, multidrug, naturally, occurring, resistant, resistant, sometimes, superbugs, antibiotic, antifungal, infections, infections, management, mechanisms, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, resistance, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, antimicrobials, antimicrobials | medium |
Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian, economic and military targets of America and its allies; such as the USS Cole bombing, 1998 US embassy bombings and the September 11 attacks. The organization is designated as a terrorist group by NATO, UN Security Council, the European Union, and various countries around the world. | on, who, security, by, world, mostly, uss, revolution, and, the, the, islamic, a, a, by, mounted, terrorist, its, the, targets, around, identify, us, civilian, organization, and, is, cole, of, world, al, nato, members, the, al, known, a, 11, september, qaeda, has, attacks, muslim, but, various, council, of, include, islamist, its, caliphate, economic, vanguard, a, self, as, un, america, sunni, european, the, are, embassy, a, organization, jihadists, national, state, designated, is, unite, group, islamist, the, and, pan, qaeda, 1998, led, union, also, such, as, composed, countries, to, under, arabs, and, bombing, bombings, other, military, militant, allies, the, attacks, peoples, spearheading, supra, as, as, global | 11, 1998, a, a, a, a, a, al, al, allies, also, america, and, and, and, and, arabs, are, around, as, as, as, as, attacks, attacks, bombing, bombings, but, by, by, caliphate, civilian, cole, composed, council, countries, designated, economic, embassy, european, global, group, has, identify, include, is, is, islamic, islamist, islamist, its, its, jihadists, known, led, members, militant, military, mostly, mounted, muslim, national, nato, of, of, on, organization, organization, other, pan, peoples, qaeda, qaeda, revolution, security, self, september, spearheading, state, such, sunni, supra, targets, terrorist, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, un, under, union, unite, us, uss, vanguard, various, who, world, world | a, a, a, a, a, 11, al, al, as, as, as, as, by, by, is, is, of, of, on, to, un, us, and, and, and, and, are, but, has, its, its, led, pan, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, uss, who, 1998, also, cole, nato, self, such, arabs, group, known, other, qaeda, qaeda, state, sunni, supra, under, union, unite, world, world, allies, around, global, mostly, muslim, america, attacks, attacks, bombing, council, embassy, include, islamic, members, mounted, peoples, targets, various, bombings, civilian, composed, economic, european, identify, islamist, islamist, militant, military, national, security, vanguard, caliphate, countries, jihadists, september, terrorist, designated, revolution, organization, organization, spearheading | medium |
Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (, ; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part letter to the president of the Royal Society. With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments, which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry. | could, alessandro, conduct, of, which, anastasio, methane, voltaic, generated, the, italian, power, battery, the, of, the, experiments, antonio, and, be, and, is, electricity, royal, his, 1800, of, volta, s, the, chemically, led, to, proved, in, of, eventually, electricity, experiments, part, sparked, 1799, a, that, was, invention, volta, and, and, of, field, of, electricity, excitement, and, pioneer, the, giuseppe, as, prevalent, the, was, reported, invention, inventor, march, results, electrochemistry, the, discoverer, 1827, president, amount, february, an, to, a, that, to, similar, letter, credited, electric, society, who, and, with, solely, he, theory, others, chemist, scientific, physicist, development, of, two, was, volta, in, pile, beings, generated, this, the, debunked, led, living, a, 5, 18, great, the, by, 1745, of, invented, the, and, in | 1745, 1799, 18, 1800, 1827, 5, a, a, a, alessandro, amount, an, anastasio, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, antonio, as, battery, be, beings, by, chemically, chemist, conduct, could, credited, debunked, development, discoverer, electric, electricity, electricity, electricity, electrochemistry, eventually, excitement, experiments, experiments, february, field, generated, generated, giuseppe, great, he, his, in, in, in, invented, invention, invention, inventor, is, italian, led, led, letter, living, march, methane, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, others, part, physicist, pile, pioneer, power, president, prevalent, proved, reported, results, royal, s, scientific, similar, society, solely, sparked, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, this, to, to, to, two, volta, volta, volta, voltaic, was, was, was, which, who, with | 5, a, a, a, s, 18, an, as, be, by, he, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, his, led, led, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, who, 1745, 1799, 1800, 1827, part, pile, that, that, this, with, could, field, great, march, power, royal, volta, volta, volta, which, amount, beings, letter, living, others, proved, solely, theory, antonio, battery, chemist, conduct, italian, methane, pioneer, results, similar, society, sparked, voltaic, credited, debunked, electric, february, giuseppe, invented, inventor, reported, anastasio, generated, generated, invention, invention, physicist, president, prevalent, alessandro, chemically, discoverer, eventually, excitement, scientific, development, electricity, electricity, electricity, experiments, experiments, electrochemistry | medium |
Antlia (; from Ancient Greek ἀντλία) is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means "pump" in Latin and Greek; it represents an air pump. Originally Antlia Pneumatica, the constellation was established by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. Its non-specific (single-word) name, already in limited use, was preferred by John Herschel then welcomed by the astronomic community which officially accepted this. North of stars forming some of the sails of the ship Argo Navis (the constellation Vela), Antlia is completely visible from latitudes south of 49 degrees north. | vela, the, herschel, louis, pump, accepted, latin, 18th, the, lacaille, ship, officially, was, non, of, north, originally, de, by, use, latitudes, navis, already, preferred, nicolas, ἀντλία, constellation, john, antlia, in, this, the, established, constellation, was, specific, its, community, from, greek, antlia, of, by, completely, air, celestial, limited, hemisphere, antlia, an, visible, is, forming, sails, degrees, by, argo, 49, astronomic, word, it, from, its, south, the, a, represents, ancient, greek, of, name, the, in, constellation, stars, pneumatica, pump, the, the, which, century, means, is, single, in, some, of, name, southern, north, and, welcomed, in, then | 18th, 49, a, accepted, air, already, an, ancient, and, antlia, antlia, antlia, argo, astronomic, by, by, by, celestial, century, community, completely, constellation, constellation, constellation, de, degrees, established, forming, from, from, greek, greek, hemisphere, herschel, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, its, its, john, lacaille, latin, latitudes, limited, louis, means, name, name, navis, nicolas, non, north, north, of, of, of, of, officially, originally, pneumatica, preferred, pump, pump, represents, sails, ship, single, some, south, southern, specific, stars, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, this, use, vela, visible, was, was, welcomed, which, word, ἀντλία | a, 49, an, by, by, by, de, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, air, and, its, its, non, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, 18th, argo, from, from, john, name, name, pump, pump, ship, some, then, this, vela, word, greek, greek, latin, louis, means, navis, north, north, sails, south, stars, which, antlia, antlia, antlia, single, ἀντλία, already, ancient, century, degrees, forming, limited, nicolas, visible, accepted, herschel, lacaille, southern, specific, welcomed, celestial, community, latitudes, preferred, astronomic, completely, hemisphere, officially, originally, pneumatica, represents, established, constellation, constellation, constellation | medium |
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the south-central region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage language, a Dhegiha Siouan language, and referred to their relatives, the Quapaw people. The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta. | the, states, missouri, oklahoma, the, its, to, which, texas, regions, to, diverse, to, people, arkansas, tennessee, forested, region, eastern, from, state, is, and, southwest, the, referred, a, mountains, make, timberlands, river, it, geography, mississippi, the, louisiana, the, east, language, the, is, landlocked, by, the, in, the, bordered, along, lowlands, from, and, the, language, the, interior, the, and, highlands, relatives, the, south, the, of, dhegiha, to, of, the, osage, central, ouachita, to, as, their, mississippi, in, mountainous, the, a, ranges, arkansas, delta, to, southern, united, the, land, to, west, the, south, densely, to, the, up, north, s, known, south, ozark, u, quapaw, siouan, the, arkansas, s, is, name, state, and, and | a, a, along, and, and, and, and, and, arkansas, arkansas, arkansas, as, bordered, by, central, delta, densely, dhegiha, diverse, east, eastern, forested, from, from, geography, highlands, in, in, interior, is, is, is, it, its, known, land, landlocked, language, language, louisiana, lowlands, make, mississippi, mississippi, missouri, mountainous, mountains, name, north, of, of, oklahoma, osage, ouachita, ozark, people, quapaw, ranges, referred, region, regions, relatives, river, s, s, siouan, south, south, south, southern, southwest, state, state, states, tennessee, texas, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, timberlands, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, u, united, up, west, which | a, a, s, s, u, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, east, from, from, land, make, name, west, along, delta, known, north, osage, ozark, river, south, south, south, state, state, texas, their, which, people, quapaw, ranges, region, siouan, states, united, central, densely, dhegiha, diverse, eastern, regions, arkansas, arkansas, arkansas, bordered, forested, interior, language, language, lowlands, missouri, oklahoma, ouachita, referred, southern, geography, highlands, louisiana, mountains, relatives, southwest, tennessee, landlocked, mississippi, mississippi, mountainous, timberlands | medium |
Abadan ( Ābādān, ) is a city in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, and serves as both capital of the county and of the district. The city is in the southwest of the county. It lies on Abadan Island ( long, 3–19 km or 2–12 miles wide). The island is bounded in the west by the Arvand waterway and to the east by the Bahmanshir outlet of the Karun River (the Arvand Rood), from the Persian Gulf, near the Iran–Iraq border. Abadan is 140 km from the provincial capital city of Ahvaz. | the, in, of, persian, the, to, is, abadan, province, rood, km, in, county, of, and, city, the, the, abadan, island, river, county, west, waterway, the, iraq, island, capital, ābādān, from, bahmanshir, lies, the, bounded, gulf, district, arvand, the, 3, 140, 2, miles, near, ahvaz, long, of, of, arvand, the, serves, the, by, a, as, city, 12, of, the, and, outlet, abadan, iran, is, on, 19, the, by, in, provincial, district, the, the, and, border, karun, the, khuzestan, it, city, southwest, or, wide, is, the, km, capital, iran, abadan, east, county, is, the, from, of, central, both | 12, 140, 19, 2, 3, a, abadan, abadan, abadan, abadan, ahvaz, and, and, and, arvand, arvand, as, bahmanshir, border, both, bounded, by, by, capital, capital, central, city, city, city, county, county, county, district, district, east, from, from, gulf, in, in, in, iran, iran, iraq, is, is, is, is, island, island, it, karun, khuzestan, km, km, lies, long, miles, near, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, outlet, persian, province, provincial, river, rood, serves, southwest, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, waterway, west, wide, ābādān | 2, 3, a, 12, 19, as, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, km, km, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, 140, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, both, city, city, city, east, from, from, gulf, iran, iran, iraq, lies, long, near, rood, west, wide, ahvaz, karun, miles, river, abadan, abadan, abadan, abadan, arvand, arvand, border, county, county, county, island, island, outlet, serves, ābādān, bounded, capital, capital, central, persian, district, district, province, waterway, khuzestan, southwest, bahmanshir, provincial | medium |
Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease". For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. | or, he, his, discovery, 11, penicillin, antibiotic, nobel, physiology, shared, effective, the, penicillium, chain, the, boris, from, penicillin, he, named, the, august, howard, mould, g, disease, for, described, sir, known, greatest, this, 6, 1928, broadly, been, discovering, and, discovery, 1955, physician, in, world, prize, of, substance, with, s, later, benzylpenicillin, scottish, ernst, the, victory, best, rubens, has, which, ever, alexander, medicine, was, florey, fleming, single, in, 1881, microbiologist, march, achieved, over, or, what, and, was, 1945, as, named, first, for, a, in | 11, 1881, 1928, 1945, 1955, 6, a, achieved, alexander, and, and, antibiotic, as, august, been, benzylpenicillin, best, boris, broadly, chain, described, discovering, discovery, discovery, disease, effective, ernst, ever, first, fleming, florey, for, for, from, g, greatest, has, he, he, his, howard, in, in, in, known, later, march, medicine, microbiologist, mould, named, named, nobel, of, or, or, over, penicillin, penicillin, penicillium, physician, physiology, prize, rubens, s, scottish, shared, single, sir, substance, the, the, the, the, this, victory, was, was, what, which, with, world | 6, a, g, s, 11, as, he, he, in, in, in, of, or, or, and, and, for, for, has, his, sir, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1881, 1928, 1945, 1955, been, best, ever, from, over, this, what, with, boris, chain, ernst, first, known, later, march, mould, named, named, nobel, prize, which, world, august, florey, howard, rubens, shared, single, broadly, disease, fleming, victory, achieved, greatest, medicine, scottish, alexander, described, discovery, discovery, effective, physician, substance, antibiotic, penicillin, penicillin, physiology, discovering, penicillium, microbiologist, benzylpenicillin | medium |
Andrew Carnegie (, ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history. He became a leading philanthropist in the United States, Great Britain, and the British Empire. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away around $350 million (roughly $ billion in ), almost 90 percent of his fortune, to charities, foundations and universities. His 1889 article proclaiming "The Gospel of Wealth" called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society, expressed support for progressive taxation and an estate tax, and stimulated a wave of philanthropy. | the, philanthropist, the, proclaiming, to, away, one, progressive, their, the, of, britain, billion, use, for, empire, was, 1919, improve, november, carnegie, the, 350, stimulated, 1835august, gospel, of, support, british, almost, americans, foundations, industrialist, a, percent, of, philanthropist, leading, history, an, and, wealth, the, society, states, united, of, during, in, charities, 19th, tax, and, his, wave, called, expansion, the, in, estate, 25, became, universities, became, he, article, the, a, of, 11, on, taxation, life, around, the, steel, carnegie, his, his, late, years, century, an, last, rich, american, wealth, andrew, and, expressed, american, and, 18, fortune, and, the, richest, million, industry, led, gave, 1889, in, roughly, in, to, and, to, philanthropy, he, of, great, 90 | 11, 18, 1835august, 1889, 1919, 19th, 25, 350, 90, a, a, almost, american, american, americans, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, andrew, around, article, away, became, became, billion, britain, british, called, carnegie, carnegie, century, charities, during, empire, estate, expansion, expressed, for, fortune, foundations, gave, gospel, great, he, he, his, his, his, history, improve, in, in, in, in, industrialist, industry, last, late, leading, led, life, million, november, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, percent, philanthropist, philanthropist, philanthropy, proclaiming, progressive, rich, richest, roughly, society, states, steel, stimulated, support, tax, taxation, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, united, universities, use, was, wave, wealth, wealth, years | a, a, 11, 18, 25, 90, an, an, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, 350, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, his, his, his, led, one, tax, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 1889, 1919, 19th, away, gave, last, late, life, rich, wave, great, steel, their, years, almost, andrew, around, became, became, called, during, empire, estate, gospel, states, united, wealth, wealth, article, billion, britain, british, century, fortune, history, improve, leading, million, percent, richest, roughly, society, support, american, american, carnegie, carnegie, industry, november, taxation, americans, charities, expansion, expressed, 1835august, stimulated, foundations, proclaiming, progressive, philanthropy, universities, industrialist, philanthropist, philanthropist | medium |
The word aeon , also spelled eon (in American and Australian English), originally meant "life", "vital force" or "being", "generation" or "a period of time", though it tended to be translated as "age" in the sense of "ages", "forever", "timeless" or "for eternity". It is a Latin transliteration from the ancient Greek word (), from the archaic () meaning "century". In Greek, it literally refers to the timespan of one hundred years. A cognate Latin word or (cf. ) for "age" is present in words such as longevity and mediaeval. | it, mediaeval, spelled, or, being, latin, hundred, is, or, or, words, or, word, aeon, such, of, also, the, australian, eternity, word, ages, timeless, years, in, time, the, word, force, eon, is, sense, the, though, vital, the, to, of, a, in, a, english, forever, meant, and, it, as, refers, cognate, ancient, a, latin, timespan, and, for, be, translated, for, in, age, in, it, period, one, as, from, to, originally, age, meaning, the, cf, archaic, present, life, generation, longevity, greek, literally, of, century, from, greek, american, tended, transliteration | a, a, a, aeon, age, age, ages, also, american, ancient, and, and, archaic, as, as, australian, be, being, century, cf, cognate, english, eon, eternity, for, for, force, forever, from, from, generation, greek, greek, hundred, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, latin, latin, life, literally, longevity, meaning, meant, mediaeval, of, of, of, one, or, or, or, or, originally, period, present, refers, sense, spelled, such, tended, the, the, the, the, the, though, time, timeless, timespan, to, to, translated, transliteration, vital, word, word, word, words, years | a, a, a, as, as, be, cf, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, age, age, and, and, eon, for, for, one, the, the, the, the, the, aeon, ages, also, from, from, life, such, time, word, word, word, being, force, greek, greek, latin, latin, meant, sense, vital, words, years, period, refers, tended, though, ancient, archaic, century, cognate, english, forever, hundred, meaning, present, spelled, american, eternity, timeless, timespan, literally, longevity, mediaeval, australian, generation, originally, translated, transliteration | medium |
Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997, to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other lawyers whose lives and loves are eccentric, humorous, and dramatic. The series received critical acclaim in its early seasons, winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 1998 and 1999, and also winning the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1999. As of August 2022, a revival is in development at ABC. | or, title, mcbeal, critical, may, to, award, september, and, lawyers, from, on, golden, a, stars, 1997, comedy, acclaim, winning, fish, at, is, winning, in, with, best, comedy, e, outstanding, in, as, aired, eccentric, and, early, 1999, 20, and, for, in, is, created, 8, cage, the, television, abc, series, seasons, in, also, and, legal, 1998, in, globe, kelley, an, and, fox, working, firm, the, musical, 2022, drama, the, award, the, ally, other, 1999, its, series, whose, flockhart, august, a, the, role, dramatic, boston, 2002, series, development, emmy, in, by, as, originally, american, revival, series, loves, of, law, humorous, are, lives, lawyer, david, television, the, received, comedy, series, calista, for | 1997, 1998, 1999, 1999, 20, 2002, 2022, 8, a, a, abc, acclaim, aired, ally, also, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, at, august, award, award, best, boston, by, cage, calista, comedy, comedy, comedy, created, critical, david, development, drama, dramatic, e, early, eccentric, emmy, firm, fish, flockhart, for, for, fox, from, globe, golden, humorous, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, its, kelley, law, lawyer, lawyers, legal, lives, loves, may, mcbeal, musical, of, on, or, originally, other, outstanding, received, revival, role, seasons, september, series, series, series, series, series, stars, television, television, the, the, the, the, the, the, title, to, whose, winning, winning, with, working | 8, a, a, e, 20, an, as, as, at, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, on, or, to, abc, and, and, and, and, and, are, for, for, fox, its, law, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1997, 1998, 1999, 1999, 2002, 2022, ally, also, best, cage, emmy, firm, fish, from, role, with, aired, award, award, david, drama, early, globe, legal, lives, loves, other, stars, title, whose, august, boston, comedy, comedy, comedy, golden, kelley, lawyer, mcbeal, series, series, series, series, series, acclaim, calista, created, lawyers, musical, revival, seasons, winning, winning, working, american, critical, dramatic, humorous, received, eccentric, flockhart, september, originally, television, television, development, outstanding | medium |
Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus meaning "chaplain"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally by a French translation of his name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore ("About Love"), and often known in English, somewhat misleadingly, as The Art of Courtly Love, though its realistic, somewhat cynical tone suggests that it is in some measure an antidote to courtly love. Little is known of Andreas Capellanus's life, but he is presumed to have been a courtier of Marie de Champagne, and probably of French origin. | an, occasionally, french, the, by, known, love, to, courtier, of, champagne, presumed, de, that, cynical, his, and, the, chaplain, capellanus, but, as, somewhat, was, of, its, in, known, misleadingly, chaplain, to, andreas, capellanus, author, s, courtly, meaning, of, name, realistic, also, capellanus, love, andreas, suggests, known, little, is, in, love, amore, and, treatise, as, andré, chapelain, le, a, some, life, origin, courtly, the, been, tone, known, commonly, it, of, of, measure, marie, as, art, about, antidote, english, is, a, 12th, de, and, though, probably, a, somewhat, often, have, is, translation, andrew, french, of, he, century | 12th, a, a, a, about, also, amore, an, and, and, and, andreas, andreas, andrew, andré, antidote, art, as, as, as, author, been, but, by, capellanus, capellanus, capellanus, century, champagne, chapelain, chaplain, chaplain, commonly, courtier, courtly, courtly, cynical, de, de, english, french, french, have, he, his, in, in, is, is, is, it, its, known, known, known, known, le, life, little, love, love, love, marie, meaning, measure, misleadingly, name, occasionally, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, origin, presumed, probably, realistic, s, some, somewhat, somewhat, suggests, that, the, the, the, though, to, to, tone, translation, treatise, was | a, a, a, s, an, as, as, as, by, de, de, he, in, in, is, is, is, it, le, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, art, but, his, its, the, the, the, was, 12th, also, been, have, life, love, love, love, name, some, that, tone, about, amore, andré, known, known, known, known, marie, often, andrew, author, french, french, little, origin, though, andreas, andreas, century, courtly, courtly, cynical, english, meaning, measure, antidote, chaplain, chaplain, commonly, courtier, presumed, probably, somewhat, somewhat, suggests, treatise, champagne, chapelain, realistic, capellanus, capellanus, capellanus, translation, misleadingly, occasionally | medium |
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920. The organization strives "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and has over 1,800,000 members as of July 2018, with an annual budget of over $300 million. Affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases where it considers civil liberties at risk. Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of amicus curiae briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation. | expressing, of, with, representation, legal, country, aclu, constitution, aclu, providing, or, every, liberties, in, the, 1920, person, support, civil, direct, and, organization, the, the, of, provides, strives, over, and, defend, 50, and, legal, 2018, aclu, at, states, of, in, curiae, and, human, in, aclu, july, where, the, united, liberties, d, of, c, of, through, preparation, assistance, nonprofit, of, laws, members, risk, form, it, the, affiliates, can, cases, works, from, as, legal, considers, arguments, 000, an, 300, individual, the, over, is, rico, by, rights, founded, another, to, is, litigation, already, this, are, amicus, organization, firm, civil, 1, has, 800, american, union, the, the, budget, puerto, liberties, million, lobbying, the, the, when, briefs, legal, annual, aclu, all, and, preserve, law, and, in, an, active, representation, to, rights, washington, states, guaranteed, american, take | 000, 1, 1920, 2018, 300, 50, 800, aclu, aclu, aclu, aclu, aclu, active, affiliates, all, already, american, american, amicus, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, annual, another, are, arguments, as, assistance, at, briefs, budget, by, c, can, cases, civil, civil, considers, constitution, country, curiae, d, defend, direct, every, expressing, firm, form, founded, from, guaranteed, has, human, in, in, in, in, individual, is, is, it, july, law, laws, legal, legal, legal, legal, liberties, liberties, liberties, litigation, lobbying, members, million, nonprofit, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, organization, organization, over, over, person, preparation, preserve, provides, providing, puerto, representation, representation, rico, rights, rights, risk, states, states, strives, support, take, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, through, to, to, union, united, washington, when, where, with, works | 1, c, d, 50, an, an, as, at, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, 000, 300, 800, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, can, has, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1920, 2018, aclu, aclu, aclu, aclu, aclu, firm, form, from, july, laws, over, over, rico, risk, take, this, when, with, cases, civil, civil, every, human, legal, legal, legal, legal, union, where, works, active, amicus, annual, briefs, budget, curiae, defend, direct, person, puerto, rights, rights, states, states, united, already, another, country, founded, members, million, strives, support, through, american, american, lobbying, preserve, provides, arguments, considers, liberties, liberties, liberties, nonprofit, providing, affiliates, assistance, expressing, guaranteed, individual, litigation, washington, preparation, constitution, organization, organization, representation, representation | medium |
Adobe Inc. ( ), formerly Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware
and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia/video, motion pictures, and print. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format (PDF); and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suite, which evolved into a subscription software as a service (SaaS) offering named Adobe Creative Cloud. The company also expanded into digital marketing software and in 2021 was considered one of the top global leaders in Customer Experience Management (CXM). | in, wide, top, in, pdf, acrobat, historically, customer, a, in, delaware, software, saas, products, motion, in, of, offering, multinational, one, the, illustration, 2021, photography, formerly, flagship, for, creation, document, inc, bundled, creative, software, animation, include, editing, cxm, digital, adobe, american, solution, a, range, pictures, and, multimedia, software, of, illustrator, editing, named, adobe, cloud, its, the, of, content, california, adobe, suite, host, audio, publication, of, of, the, it, into, company, global, incorporated, which, in, has, illustration, software, leaders, and, and, management, marketing, software, experience, adobe, graphics, photoshop, incorporated, creation, primarily, software, visual, adobe, adobe, content, computer, publishing, and, also, and, format, as, for, portable, print, adobe, the, is, san, specialized, reader, a, a, service, into, adobe, and, and, an, its, offered, tools, company, a, video, image, including, creative, expanded, named, subscription, systems, was, headquartered, vector, jose, based, products, considered, evolved | 2021, a, a, a, a, a, acrobat, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, also, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, animation, as, audio, based, bundled, california, cloud, company, company, computer, considered, content, content, creation, creation, creative, creative, customer, cxm, delaware, digital, document, editing, editing, evolved, expanded, experience, flagship, for, for, format, formerly, global, graphics, has, headquartered, historically, host, illustration, illustration, illustrator, image, in, in, in, in, in, inc, include, including, incorporated, incorporated, into, into, is, it, its, its, jose, leaders, management, marketing, motion, multimedia, multinational, named, named, of, of, of, of, of, offered, offering, one, pdf, photography, photoshop, pictures, portable, primarily, print, products, products, publication, publishing, range, reader, saas, san, service, software, software, software, software, software, software, solution, specialized, subscription, suite, systems, the, the, the, the, tools, top, vector, video, visual, was, which, wide | a, a, a, a, a, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, cxm, for, for, has, inc, its, its, one, pdf, san, the, the, the, the, top, was, 2021, also, host, into, into, jose, saas, wide, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, adobe, audio, based, cloud, image, named, named, print, range, suite, tools, video, which, format, global, motion, reader, vector, visual, acrobat, bundled, company, company, content, content, digital, editing, editing, evolved, include, leaders, offered, service, systems, american, computer, creation, creation, creative, creative, customer, delaware, document, expanded, flagship, formerly, graphics, offering, pictures, portable, products, products, software, software, software, software, software, software, solution, animation, including, marketing, photoshop, primarily, california, considered, experience, management, multimedia, publishing, illustrator, photography, publication, specialized, historically, illustration, illustration, incorporated, incorporated, subscription, headquartered, multinational | medium |
In astronomy, absolute magnitude () is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object on an inverse logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale. An object's absolute magnitude is defined to be equal to the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were viewed from a distance of exactly , without extinction (or dimming) of its light due to absorption by interstellar matter and cosmic dust. By hypothetically placing all objects at a standard reference distance from the observer, their luminosities can be directly compared among each other on a magnitude scale. For Solar System bodies that shine in reflected light, a different definition of absolute magnitude (H) is used, based on a standard reference distance of one astronomical unit. | a, absolute, extinction, on, distance, scale, if, is, absolute, the, defined, viewed, used, magnitude, magnitude, a, that, is, of, exactly, light, directly, luminosities, magnitude, be, h, on, on, have, matter, dimming, standard, an, equal, placing, compared, solar, of, celestial, s, astronomical, based, that, other, absolute, reference, for, interstellar, a, its, due, a, distance, the, inverse, reference, cosmic, a, to, object, by, dust, a, the, without, to, object, and, of, absorption, be, were, luminosity, of, their, one, light, magnitude, unit, it, to, of, logarithmic, a, scale, in, all, magnitude, from, magnitude, from, objects, reflected, measure, would, hypothetically, by, observer, bodies, astronomical, apparent, standard, among, each, in, at, of, an, distance, shine, object, can, is, astronomy, the, definition, different, or, system | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, absolute, absolute, absolute, absorption, all, among, an, an, and, apparent, astronomical, astronomical, astronomy, at, based, be, be, bodies, by, by, can, celestial, compared, cosmic, defined, definition, different, dimming, directly, distance, distance, distance, due, dust, each, equal, exactly, extinction, for, from, from, h, have, hypothetically, if, in, in, interstellar, inverse, is, is, is, it, its, light, light, logarithmic, luminosities, luminosity, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, matter, measure, object, object, object, objects, observer, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, one, or, other, placing, reference, reference, reflected, s, scale, scale, shine, solar, standard, standard, system, that, that, the, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, unit, used, viewed, were, without, would | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, h, s, an, an, at, be, be, by, by, if, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, or, to, to, to, all, and, can, due, for, its, one, the, the, the, the, dust, each, from, from, have, that, that, unit, used, were, among, based, equal, light, light, other, scale, scale, shine, solar, their, would, bodies, cosmic, matter, object, object, object, system, viewed, defined, dimming, exactly, inverse, measure, objects, placing, without, absolute, absolute, absolute, apparent, compared, directly, distance, distance, distance, observer, standard, standard, astronomy, celestial, different, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, reference, reference, reflected, absorption, definition, extinction, luminosity, logarithmic, astronomical, astronomical, interstellar, luminosities, hypothetically | medium |
Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. The mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Gus Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the command module (CM). The name Apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by NASA in their honor after the fire. | chosen, 1967, grissom, by, crew, february, nasa, apollo, mission, as, launch, the, the, station, 21, was, low, the, command, pilot, gus, three, of, on, b, 204, during, test, apollo, moon, orbital, american, earth, first, name, ed, official, complex, made, to, at, 34, apollo, january, as, fire, the, senior, module, kennedy, air, and, it, cm, cape, force, killed, pilot, pilot, the, command, cabin, rehearsal, members, fire, land, launch, the, crew, honor, the, never, mission, chaffee, of, initially, white, test, be, apollo, designated, first, on, launch, undertaking, was, all, program, 1, by, and, command, roger, destroyed, a, service, was, man, a, flew, 27, on, to, the, to, the, module, their, planned, planned, and, crewed, the, after, first, the, the, in, 1 | 1, 1, 1967, 204, 21, 27, 34, a, a, after, air, all, american, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, as, as, at, b, be, by, by, cabin, cape, chaffee, chosen, cm, command, command, command, complex, crew, crew, crewed, designated, destroyed, during, earth, ed, february, fire, fire, first, first, first, flew, force, grissom, gus, honor, in, initially, it, january, kennedy, killed, land, launch, launch, launch, low, made, man, members, mission, mission, module, module, moon, name, nasa, never, of, of, official, on, on, on, orbital, pilot, pilot, pilot, planned, planned, program, rehearsal, roger, senior, service, station, test, test, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, three, to, to, to, undertaking, was, was, was, white | 1, 1, a, a, b, 21, 27, 34, as, as, at, be, by, by, cm, ed, in, it, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, to, 204, air, all, and, and, and, gus, low, man, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1967, cape, crew, crew, fire, fire, flew, land, made, moon, name, nasa, test, test, after, cabin, earth, first, first, first, force, honor, never, pilot, pilot, pilot, roger, their, three, white, apollo, apollo, apollo, apollo, chosen, crewed, during, killed, launch, launch, launch, module, module, senior, chaffee, command, command, command, complex, grissom, january, kennedy, members, mission, mission, orbital, planned, planned, program, service, station, american, february, official, destroyed, initially, rehearsal, designated, undertaking | medium |
Apollo 16 (April 1627, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). The landing and exploration were in the Descartes Highlands, a site chosen because some scientists expected it to be an area formed by volcanic action, though this proved not to be the case. | the, tenth, the, some, apollo, lrv, a, the, and, fifth, action, exploration, it, surface, and, to, administered, apollo, use, to, the, the, vehicle, landing, the, was, be, scientists, s, mission, stay, case, 16, was, april, the, j, the, volcanic, expected, not, 1627, moon, of, united, nasa, be, formed, an, states, crewed, it, and, highlands, missions, area, this, on, land, the, second, space, of, on, apollo, with, by, program, focus, and, descartes, a, site, roving, lunar, proved, an, 1972, penultimate, in, on, to, chosen, were, extended, by, though, the, lunar, in, because, the, science | 16, 1627, 1972, a, a, action, administered, an, an, and, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, apollo, april, area, be, be, because, by, by, case, chosen, crewed, descartes, expected, exploration, extended, fifth, focus, formed, highlands, in, in, it, it, j, land, landing, lrv, lunar, lunar, mission, missions, moon, nasa, not, of, of, on, on, on, penultimate, program, proved, roving, s, science, scientists, second, site, some, space, states, stay, surface, tenth, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, though, to, to, to, united, use, vehicle, volcanic, was, was, were, with | a, a, j, s, 16, an, an, be, be, by, by, in, in, it, it, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, lrv, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, 1627, 1972, area, case, land, moon, nasa, site, some, stay, this, were, with, april, fifth, focus, lunar, lunar, space, tenth, action, apollo, apollo, apollo, chosen, crewed, formed, proved, roving, second, states, though, united, because, landing, mission, program, science, surface, vehicle, expected, extended, missions, volcanic, descartes, highlands, scientists, exploration, penultimate, administered | medium |
Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972) was the eleventh and final mission of NASA's Apollo program, the sixth and most recent time humans have set foot on the Moon or traveled beyond low Earth orbit. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbited above. Schmitt was the only professional geologist to land on the Moon; he was selected in place of Joe Engle, as NASA had been under pressure to send a scientist to the Moon. The mission's heavy emphasis on science meant the inclusion of a number of new experiments, including a biological experiment containing five mice that was carried in the command module. | on, meant, schmitt, containing, have, the, place, gene, s, module, and, geologist, biological, the, land, that, program, above, joe, commander, the, final, the, was, december, orbit, of, module, apollo, harrison, nasa, the, new, the, nasa, 1972, under, selected, as, on, of, was, had, moon, most, in, while, traveled, engle, only, pressure, in, eleventh, experiment, pilot, pilot, time, and, mission, or, 7, s, command, of, low, send, moon, mission, to, and, heavy, a, lunar, was, on, the, 19, beyond, ronald, the, inclusion, to, experiments, module, was, walked, emphasis, been, science, mice, 17, orbited, to, number, the, apollo, on, foot, carried, earth, evans, including, cernan, professional, moon, sixth, a, humans, five, scientist, schmitt, the, moon, set, recent, of, command, he, a | 17, 19, 1972, 7, a, a, a, above, and, and, and, apollo, apollo, as, been, beyond, biological, carried, cernan, command, command, commander, containing, december, earth, eleventh, emphasis, engle, evans, experiment, experiments, final, five, foot, gene, geologist, had, harrison, have, he, heavy, humans, in, in, including, inclusion, joe, land, low, lunar, meant, mice, mission, mission, module, module, module, moon, moon, moon, moon, most, nasa, nasa, new, number, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, only, or, orbit, orbited, pilot, pilot, place, pressure, professional, program, recent, ronald, s, s, schmitt, schmitt, science, scientist, selected, send, set, sixth, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, to, traveled, under, walked, was, was, was, was, while | 7, a, a, a, s, s, 17, 19, as, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, had, joe, low, new, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1972, been, five, foot, gene, have, land, mice, moon, moon, moon, moon, most, nasa, nasa, only, send, that, time, above, earth, engle, evans, final, heavy, lunar, meant, orbit, pilot, pilot, place, sixth, under, while, apollo, apollo, beyond, cernan, humans, module, module, module, number, recent, ronald, walked, carried, command, command, mission, mission, orbited, program, schmitt, schmitt, science, december, eleventh, emphasis, harrison, pressure, selected, traveled, commander, geologist, including, inclusion, scientist, biological, containing, experiment, experiments, professional | medium |
The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution based on the principles of the American Enlightenment that generally occurred in British America between 1765 and 1789. It created the environment for the American Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, whereby the Thirteen Colonies secured their independence from the British Crown and consequently established the United States as the first sovereign nation state founded on Enlightenment principles of the consent of the governed, constitutionalism and liberal democracy. | revolution, to, enlightenment, the, which, 1789, america, state, on, the, the, was, war, generally, independence, the, the, liberal, democracy, whereby, in, states, from, crown, and, from, political, the, ideological, an, american, sovereign, lasted, the, it, based, and, their, united, british, occurred, secured, first, constitutionalism, on, american, 1775, british, for, that, principles, between, consent, 1765, enlightenment, created, the, and, of, established, the, as, thirteen, revolutionary, colonies, environment, nation, 1783, the, of, founded, principles, revolution, the, american, of, and, governed, consequently | 1765, 1775, 1783, 1789, america, american, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, as, based, between, british, british, colonies, consent, consequently, constitutionalism, created, crown, democracy, enlightenment, enlightenment, environment, established, first, for, founded, from, from, generally, governed, ideological, in, independence, it, lasted, liberal, nation, occurred, of, of, of, on, on, political, principles, principles, revolution, revolution, revolutionary, secured, sovereign, state, states, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, thirteen, to, united, war, was, whereby, which | an, as, in, it, of, of, of, on, on, to, and, and, and, and, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, 1765, 1775, 1783, 1789, from, from, that, based, crown, first, state, their, which, lasted, nation, states, united, america, between, british, british, consent, created, founded, liberal, secured, whereby, american, american, american, colonies, governed, occurred, thirteen, democracy, generally, political, sovereign, principles, principles, revolution, revolution, environment, established, ideological, consequently, independence, enlightenment, enlightenment, revolutionary, constitutionalism | medium |
Sir Alan Ayckbourn (born 12 April 1939) is a prolific British playwright and director. He has written and produced as of 2023, 89 full-length plays in Scarborough and London and was, between 1972 and 2009, the artistic director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough, where all but four of his plays have received their first performance. More than 40 have subsequently been produced in the West End, at the Royal National Theatre or by the Royal Shakespeare Company since his first hit Relatively Speaking opened at the Duke of York's Theatre in 1967. | at, received, length, stephen, joseph, full, the, playwright, have, director, and, 2009, the, york, plays, his, company, 1972, four, in, 1967, british, the, at, of, subsequently, and, the, april, was, theatre, than, written, s, artistic, have, has, been, west, born, alan, first, of, of, national, by, more, director, their, produced, and, the, prolific, duke, performance, produced, where, end, london, plays, in, and, speaking, in, as, opened, but, 40, since, scarborough, he, 89, between, theatre, all, his, or, shakespeare, in, relatively, ayckbourn, royal, royal, sir, a, scarborough, hit, 2023, 12, the, theatre, and, first, 1939, of, is | 12, 1939, 1967, 1972, 2009, 2023, 40, 89, a, alan, all, and, and, and, and, and, april, artistic, as, at, at, ayckbourn, been, between, born, british, but, by, company, director, director, duke, end, first, first, four, full, has, have, have, he, his, his, hit, in, in, in, in, is, joseph, length, london, more, national, of, of, of, of, opened, or, performance, plays, plays, playwright, produced, produced, prolific, received, relatively, royal, royal, s, scarborough, scarborough, shakespeare, since, sir, speaking, stephen, subsequently, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, theatre, theatre, theatre, their, was, west, where, written, york | a, s, 12, 40, 89, as, at, at, by, he, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, or, all, and, and, and, and, and, but, end, has, his, his, hit, sir, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1939, 1967, 1972, 2009, 2023, alan, been, born, duke, four, full, have, have, more, than, west, york, april, first, first, plays, plays, royal, royal, since, their, where, joseph, length, london, opened, between, british, company, stephen, theatre, theatre, theatre, written, artistic, director, director, national, produced, produced, prolific, received, speaking, ayckbourn, playwright, relatively, performance, scarborough, scarborough, shakespeare, subsequently | medium |
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 16/32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphics and audio compared to previous 8-bit systems. These systems include the Atari ST—released earlier the same year—as well as the Macintosh and Acorn Archimedes. Based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, the Amiga differs from its contemporaries through the inclusion of custom hardware to accelerate graphics and sound, including sprites and a blitter, and a pre-emptive multitasking operating system called AmigaOS. | of, or, microprocessor, amiga, mid, accelerate, graphics, macintosh, in, the, 32, previous, as, and, sprites, the, by, and, guis, personal, the, commodore, include, of, contemporaries, more, the, ram, year, or, systems, 1980s, processors, model, audio, mouse, introduced, from, of, its, multitasking, a, a, and, earlier, computers, blitter, amiga, a, a, and, bit, differs, and, computers, original, 1985, based, acorn, improved, 16, is, family, one, significantly, released, motorola, amigaos, to, custom, as, of, is, 68000, of, pre, bit, emptive, 8, well, operating, inclusion, through, number, the, the, atari, system, and, hardware, to, archimedes, systems, the, sound, including, on, 256, compared, these, with, kb, called, 16, same, st, graphics, based | 16, 16, 1980s, 1985, 256, 32, 68000, 8, a, a, a, a, accelerate, acorn, amiga, amiga, amigaos, and, and, and, and, and, and, archimedes, as, as, atari, audio, based, based, bit, bit, blitter, by, called, commodore, compared, computers, computers, contemporaries, custom, differs, earlier, emptive, family, from, graphics, graphics, guis, hardware, improved, in, include, including, inclusion, introduced, is, is, its, kb, macintosh, microprocessor, mid, model, more, motorola, mouse, multitasking, number, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, operating, or, or, original, personal, pre, previous, processors, ram, released, same, significantly, sound, sprites, st, system, systems, systems, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, through, to, to, well, with, year | 8, a, a, a, a, 16, 16, 32, as, as, by, in, is, is, kb, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, st, to, to, 256, and, and, and, and, and, and, bit, bit, its, mid, one, pre, ram, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1985, from, guis, more, same, well, with, year, 1980s, 68000, acorn, amiga, amiga, atari, audio, based, based, model, mouse, sound, these, called, custom, family, number, system, amigaos, blitter, differs, earlier, emptive, include, sprites, systems, systems, through, compared, graphics, graphics, hardware, improved, motorola, original, personal, previous, released, commodore, computers, computers, including, inclusion, macintosh, operating, accelerate, archimedes, introduced, processors, multitasking, significantly, contemporaries, microprocessor | medium |
The actinophryids are an order of heliozoa, a polyphyletic array of stramenopiles, having a close relationship with pedinellids and Ciliophrys. They are common in fresh water and occasionally found in marine and soil habitats. Actinophryids are unicellular and roughly spherical in shape, with many axopodia that radiate outward from the cell body. Axopodia are a type of pseudopodia that are supported by hundreds of microtubules arranged in interlocking spirals and forming a needle-like internal structure or axoneme. Small granules, extrusomes, that lie under the membrane of the body and axopodia capture flagellates, ciliates and small metazoa that make contact with the arms. | needle, interlocking, a, of, in, axopodia, and, small, array, and, are, fresh, axopodia, are, small, extrusomes, or, that, of, pedinellids, metazoa, in, ciliates, arranged, of, relationship, that, flagellates, cell, with, outward, microtubules, like, the, type, body, under, and, hundreds, the, common, axoneme, of, make, forming, stramenopiles, soil, the, habitats, many, by, and, that, found, membrane, lie, and, water, from, they, close, with, the, the, pseudopodia, of, are, unicellular, body, and, an, having, a, radiate, and, spirals, order, ciliophrys, arms, are, in, a, that, actinophryids, supported, in, marine, shape, actinophryids, occasionally, structure, contact, heliozoa, roughly, polyphyletic, axopodia, internal, spherical, are, with, a, capture, granules | a, a, a, a, actinophryids, actinophryids, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, arms, arranged, array, axoneme, axopodia, axopodia, axopodia, body, body, by, capture, cell, ciliates, ciliophrys, close, common, contact, extrusomes, flagellates, forming, found, fresh, from, granules, habitats, having, heliozoa, hundreds, in, in, in, in, interlocking, internal, lie, like, make, many, marine, membrane, metazoa, microtubules, needle, occasionally, of, of, of, of, of, or, order, outward, pedinellids, polyphyletic, pseudopodia, radiate, relationship, roughly, shape, small, small, soil, spherical, spirals, stramenopiles, structure, supported, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, they, type, under, unicellular, water, with, with, with | a, a, a, a, an, by, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, lie, the, the, the, the, the, arms, body, body, cell, from, like, make, many, soil, that, that, that, that, they, type, with, with, with, array, close, found, fresh, order, shape, small, small, under, water, common, having, marine, needle, axoneme, capture, contact, forming, metazoa, outward, radiate, roughly, spirals, arranged, axopodia, axopodia, axopodia, ciliates, granules, habitats, heliozoa, hundreds, internal, membrane, spherical, structure, supported, ciliophrys, extrusomes, flagellates, pedinellids, pseudopodia, unicellular, interlocking, microtubules, occasionally, polyphyletic, relationship, actinophryids, actinophryids, stramenopiles | medium |
Austin ( , ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 10th most populous city in the United States, the 4th most populous city in Texas, and the 2nd most populous state capital city. It has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the United States since 2010. Downtown Austin and Downtown San Antonio are approximately apart, and both fall along the Interstate 35 corridor. Austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous United States and is considered a Beta-level global city as categorized by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. | been, global, and, austin, the, most, the, of, as, 2nd, and, is, the, and, populous, in, downtown, considered, world, fall, the, of, capital, most, u, is, s, portions, incorporated, williamson, 4th, cities, 27, 1839, antonio, and, 2010, state, on, is, fastest, populous, december, level, of, globalization, it, texas, the, since, by, of, travis, apart, with, united, the, a, and, city, the, corridor, the, city, capital, in, downtown, united, has, 10th, city, beta, as, is, seat, categorized, texas, states, states, counties, interstate, extending, are, hays, united, and, one, the, along, the, capital, state, most, 35, southernmost, county, research, approximately, states, it, and, populous, both, san, network, as, contiguous, austin, the, in, austin, growing, cities, into, well, populous, the, the, most, in, state, city, large, city, city | 10th, 1839, 2010, 27, 2nd, 35, 4th, a, along, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, antonio, apart, approximately, are, as, as, as, austin, austin, austin, been, beta, both, by, capital, capital, capital, categorized, cities, cities, city, city, city, city, city, city, considered, contiguous, corridor, counties, county, december, downtown, downtown, extending, fall, fastest, global, globalization, growing, has, hays, in, in, in, in, incorporated, interstate, into, is, is, is, is, it, it, large, level, most, most, most, most, network, of, of, of, of, on, one, populous, populous, populous, populous, portions, research, s, san, seat, since, southernmost, state, state, state, states, states, states, texas, texas, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, travis, u, united, united, united, well, williamson, with, world | a, s, u, 27, 35, as, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, 2nd, 4th, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, one, san, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 10th, 1839, 2010, been, beta, both, city, city, city, city, city, city, fall, hays, into, most, most, most, most, seat, well, with, along, apart, large, level, since, state, state, state, texas, texas, world, austin, austin, austin, cities, cities, county, global, states, states, states, travis, united, united, united, antonio, capital, capital, capital, fastest, growing, network, corridor, counties, december, downtown, downtown, populous, populous, populous, populous, portions, research, extending, considered, contiguous, interstate, williamson, categorized, incorporated, southernmost, approximately, globalization | medium |
The argument from morality is an argument for the existence of God. Arguments from morality tend to be based on moral normativity or moral order. Arguments from moral normativity observe some aspect of morality and argue that God is the best or only explanation for this, concluding that God must exist. Arguments from moral order are based on the asserted need for moral order to exist in the universe. They claim that, for this moral order to exist, God must exist to support it. The argument from morality is noteworthy in that one cannot evaluate the soundness of the argument without attending to almost every important philosophical issue in meta-ethics. | be, normativity, tend, based, must, that, ethics, the, argument, order, normativity, order, soundness, god, argument, this, moral, on, order, evaluate, exist, that, order, arguments, exist, best, to, is, in, in, on, in, noteworthy, important, the, that, for, without, this, philosophical, arguments, of, are, of, for, must, morality, for, universe, claim, issue, only, almost, asserted, they, morality, from, from, argument, or, concluding, to, moral, the, the, explanation, aspect, moral, it, the, is, moral, or, god, one, from, some, based, moral, moral, the, every, morality, an, god, argue, that, from, support, god, to, and, meta, need, of, from, existence, the, observe, to, morality, for, to, the, exist, cannot, attending, arguments, is, argument, exist | almost, an, and, are, argue, argument, argument, argument, argument, arguments, arguments, arguments, aspect, asserted, attending, based, based, be, best, cannot, claim, concluding, ethics, evaluate, every, exist, exist, exist, exist, existence, explanation, for, for, for, for, from, from, from, from, from, god, god, god, god, important, in, in, in, is, is, is, issue, it, meta, moral, moral, moral, moral, moral, moral, morality, morality, morality, morality, must, must, need, normativity, normativity, noteworthy, observe, of, of, of, on, on, one, only, or, or, order, order, order, order, philosophical, some, soundness, support, tend, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, this, to, to, to, to, to, universe, without | an, be, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, are, for, for, for, for, god, god, god, god, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, best, from, from, from, from, from, meta, must, must, need, only, some, tend, that, that, that, that, they, this, this, argue, based, based, claim, every, exist, exist, exist, exist, issue, moral, moral, moral, moral, moral, moral, order, order, order, order, almost, aspect, cannot, ethics, observe, support, without, argument, argument, argument, argument, asserted, evaluate, morality, morality, morality, morality, universe, arguments, arguments, arguments, attending, existence, important, soundness, concluding, noteworthy, explanation, normativity, normativity, philosophical | medium |
Auschwitz concentration camp (, ; also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chambers; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labour camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben; and dozens of subcamps. The camps became a major site of the Nazis' Final Solution to the Jewish question. | camp, auschwitz, jewish, camp, poland, with, dozens, by, birkenau, conglomerate, final, extermination, 40, complex, was, 1939, a, chemical, over, chambers, nazi, auschwitz, germany, the, extermination, germany, ii, world, solution, portion, in, oświęcim, became, during, question, the, of, in, in, and, a, i, the, and, concentration, main, of, farben, camps, occupied, a, site, auschwitz, camps, camp, concentration, camp, to, subcamps, operated, and, holocaust, the, for, auschwitz, ig, major, ii, of, a, the, also, labour, concentration, a, consisted, into, gas, or, nazis, war, it, annexed, iii, in, monowitz, of, stammlager, and, the | 1939, 40, a, a, a, a, a, also, and, and, and, and, annexed, auschwitz, auschwitz, auschwitz, auschwitz, became, birkenau, by, camp, camp, camp, camp, camps, camps, chambers, chemical, complex, concentration, concentration, concentration, conglomerate, consisted, dozens, during, extermination, extermination, farben, final, for, gas, germany, germany, holocaust, i, ig, ii, ii, iii, in, in, in, in, into, it, jewish, labour, main, major, monowitz, nazi, nazis, occupied, of, of, of, of, operated, or, over, oświęcim, poland, portion, question, site, solution, stammlager, subcamps, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, war, was, with, world | a, a, a, a, a, i, 40, by, ig, ii, ii, in, in, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, and, and, for, gas, iii, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, 1939, also, camp, camp, camp, camp, into, main, nazi, over, site, with, camps, camps, final, major, nazis, world, became, dozens, during, farben, jewish, labour, poland, annexed, complex, germany, germany, portion, birkenau, chambers, chemical, monowitz, occupied, operated, oświęcim, question, solution, subcamps, auschwitz, auschwitz, auschwitz, auschwitz, consisted, holocaust, stammlager, conglomerate, concentration, concentration, concentration, extermination, extermination | medium |
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, seeing painting and sculpture as "branches of the tree whose trunk is architecture." Aalto's early career ran in parallel with the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finland during the first half of the 20th century. Many of his clients were industrialists, among them the Ahlström-Gullichsen family, who became his patrons. The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards. | whose, organic, styles, from, career, growth, among, is, february, were, includes, more, of, became, rational, 1940s, style, the, the, of, and, aalto, the, the, of, modernism, finland, ahlström, his, the, onwards, his, of, tree, and, a, during, the, 1898, as, aalto, many, rapid, span, furniture, 1920s, 20th, alvar, nordic, from, economic, sculptures, from, them, 1970s, his, the, early, career, patrons, paintings, as, work, is, work, to, century, and, who, and, reflected, work, industrialization, sculpture, as, a, architect, as, designer, to, himself, family, the, gullichsen, to, artist, ranging, 11, s, and, painting, of, may, glassware, architecture, the, textiles, international, early, well, ran, clients, 1930s, an, half, the, was, style, 1976, regarded, seeing, his, in, classicism, a, of, henrik, the, modernist, trunk, in, architecture, industrialists, first, 3, of, branches, during, hugo, finnish, the, never, he, his, parallel, with | 11, 1898, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1970s, 1976, 20th, 3, a, a, a, aalto, aalto, ahlström, alvar, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, architect, architecture, architecture, artist, as, as, as, as, became, branches, career, career, century, classicism, clients, designer, during, during, early, early, economic, family, february, finland, finnish, first, from, from, from, furniture, glassware, growth, gullichsen, half, he, henrik, himself, his, his, his, his, his, hugo, in, in, includes, industrialists, industrialization, international, is, is, many, may, modernism, modernist, more, never, nordic, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, onwards, organic, painting, paintings, parallel, patrons, ran, ranging, rapid, rational, reflected, regarded, s, sculpture, sculptures, seeing, span, style, style, styles, textiles, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, to, tree, trunk, was, well, were, who, whose, with, work, work, work | 3, a, a, a, s, 11, an, as, as, as, as, he, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, his, his, his, his, his, may, ran, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, 1898, 1976, 20th, from, from, from, half, hugo, many, more, span, them, tree, well, were, with, work, work, work, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1970s, aalto, aalto, alvar, among, early, early, first, never, rapid, style, style, trunk, whose, artist, became, career, career, during, during, family, growth, henrik, nordic, seeing, styles, century, clients, finland, finnish, himself, onwards, organic, patrons, ranging, ahlström, branches, designer, economic, february, includes, painting, parallel, rational, regarded, textiles, architect, furniture, glassware, modernism, modernist, paintings, reflected, sculpture, classicism, gullichsen, sculptures, architecture, architecture, international, industrialists, industrialization | medium |
The English language was introduced to the Americas by British colonisation, beginning in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The language also spread to numerous other parts of the world as a result of British trade and colonisation and the spread of the former British Empire, which, by 1921, included 470–570 million people, about a quarter of the world's population. Note that in England, Wales, Ireland and especially parts of Scotland there are differing varieties of the English language, so the term 'British English' is an oversimplification. Written forms of 'British' and American English as found in newspapers and textbooks vary little in their essential features, with only occasional noticeable differences. | population, and, differing, 470, world, american, occasional, trade, also, the, noticeable, result, and, by, colonisation, in, england, language, are, colonisation, about, features, as, wales, an, the, 16th, so, early, empire, and, little, written, quarter, the, especially, people, a, that, language, was, oversimplification, the, 17th, to, the, and, 1921, introduced, english, spread, the, in, vary, centuries, world, term, is, of, other, ireland, british, british, as, language, of, british, note, late, english, beginning, in, english, scotland, included, and, and, the, english, of, their, of, of, a, there, newspapers, the, parts, to, 570, essential, forms, with, americas, only, spread, found, in, s, million, of, numerous, differences, former, british, parts, british, which, the, varieties, textbooks, by, of, the | 16th, 17th, 1921, 470, 570, a, a, about, also, american, americas, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, beginning, british, british, british, british, british, by, by, centuries, colonisation, colonisation, differences, differing, early, empire, england, english, english, english, english, especially, essential, features, former, forms, found, in, in, in, in, included, introduced, ireland, is, language, language, language, late, little, million, newspapers, note, noticeable, numerous, occasional, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, only, other, oversimplification, parts, parts, people, population, quarter, result, s, scotland, so, spread, spread, term, textbooks, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, there, to, to, trade, varieties, vary, wales, was, which, with, world, world, written | a, a, s, an, as, as, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, so, to, to, 470, 570, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 16th, 17th, 1921, also, late, note, only, term, that, vary, with, about, early, forms, found, other, parts, parts, their, there, trade, wales, which, world, world, empire, former, little, people, result, spread, spread, british, british, british, british, british, england, english, english, english, english, ireland, million, quarter, written, american, americas, features, included, language, language, language, numerous, scotland, beginning, centuries, differing, essential, textbooks, varieties, especially, introduced, newspapers, noticeable, occasional, population, differences, colonisation, colonisation, oversimplification | medium |
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is an ocean current that flows clockwise (as seen from the South Pole) from west to east around Antarctica. An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift. The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has a mean transport estimated at 100–150 Sverdrups (Sv, million m3/s), or possibly even higher, making it the largest ocean current. The current is circumpolar due to the lack of any landmass connecting with Antarctica and this keeps warm ocean waters away from Antarctica, enabling that continent to maintain its huge ice sheet. | maintain, from, current, of, clockwise, away, the, west, 100, and, warm, higher, its, as, acc, enabling, largest, an, connecting, at, to, ocean, the, antarctic, has, from, current, alternative, making, the, is, ice, south, keeps, this, pole, of, ocean, an, any, for, the, the, that, antarctica, acc, the, the, huge, to, it, antarctica, drift, a, waters, current, dominant, flows, the, sverdrups, even, seen, southern, m3, to, antarctica, around, current, name, continent, mean, estimated, the, landmass, east, ocean, due, or, 150, sv, possibly, million, is, ocean, feature, circumpolar, the, west, with, circulation, s, transport, is, from, lack, is, sheet, wind, that, and, circumpolar, acc | 100, 150, a, acc, acc, acc, alternative, an, an, and, and, antarctic, antarctica, antarctica, antarctica, any, around, as, at, away, circulation, circumpolar, circumpolar, clockwise, connecting, continent, current, current, current, current, dominant, drift, due, east, enabling, estimated, even, feature, flows, for, from, from, from, has, higher, huge, ice, is, is, is, is, it, its, keeps, lack, landmass, largest, m3, maintain, making, mean, million, name, ocean, ocean, ocean, ocean, of, of, or, pole, possibly, s, seen, sheet, south, southern, sv, sverdrups, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, transport, warm, waters, west, west, wind, with | a, s, an, an, as, at, is, is, is, is, it, m3, of, of, or, sv, to, to, to, 100, 150, acc, acc, acc, and, and, any, due, for, has, ice, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, away, east, even, from, from, from, huge, lack, mean, name, pole, seen, that, that, this, warm, west, west, wind, with, drift, flows, keeps, ocean, ocean, ocean, ocean, sheet, south, around, higher, making, waters, current, current, current, current, feature, largest, million, dominant, enabling, landmass, maintain, possibly, southern, antarctic, clockwise, continent, estimated, sverdrups, transport, antarctica, antarctica, antarctica, connecting, alternative, circulation, circumpolar, circumpolar | medium |
André Weil (; ; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. His influence is due
both to his original contributions to a remarkably broad
spectrum of mathematical theories, and to the mark
he left on mathematical practice and style, through
some of his own works as well as through the Bourbaki group, of which he was one of the principal
founders. | of, and, geometry, algebraic, spectrum, style, one, both, remarkably, of, 1906, one, practice, mark, twentieth, century, mathematical, to, own, and, was, theory, works, was, his, some, is, original, contributions, his, through, the, broad, as, mathematical, theories, the, was, most, founders, principal, his, left, in, mathematicians, on, due, as, the, of, bourbaki, he, and, 6, to, through, work, of, a, he, influential, 6, august, foundational, of, andré, number, which, known, the, the, well, of, mathematician, for, 1998, he, weil, influence, a, group, his, may, french, to | 1906, 1998, 6, 6, a, a, algebraic, and, and, and, andré, as, as, august, both, bourbaki, broad, century, contributions, due, for, foundational, founders, french, geometry, group, he, he, he, his, his, his, his, in, influence, influential, is, known, left, mark, mathematical, mathematical, mathematician, mathematicians, may, most, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, one, original, own, practice, principal, remarkably, some, spectrum, style, the, the, the, the, the, theories, theory, through, through, to, to, to, twentieth, was, was, was, weil, well, which, work, works | 6, 6, a, a, as, as, he, he, he, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, and, and, and, due, for, his, his, his, his, may, one, one, own, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1906, 1998, both, left, mark, most, some, weil, well, work, andré, broad, group, known, style, which, works, august, french, number, theory, century, through, through, bourbaki, founders, geometry, original, practice, spectrum, theories, algebraic, influence, principal, twentieth, remarkably, influential, foundational, mathematical, mathematical, contributions, mathematician, mathematicians | medium |
Sir Andrew John Wiles (born 11 April 1953) is an English mathematician and a Royal Society Research Professor at the University of Oxford, specialising in number theory. He is best known for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, for which he was awarded the 2016 Abel Prize and the 2017 Copley Medal by the Royal Society. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2000, and in 2018, was appointed the first Regius Professor of Mathematics at Oxford. Wiles is also a 1997 MacArthur Fellow. | the, andrew, macarthur, which, 1997, of, number, of, was, of, royal, wiles, society, the, the, professor, medal, wiles, specialising, british, appointed, is, in, in, a, an, regius, 11, last, english, and, oxford, 1953, is, born, in, proving, john, by, empire, is, abel, professor, of, april, also, order, appointed, was, fermat, prize, research, he, at, society, for, and, at, royal, 2017, 2016, the, he, awarded, theorem, he, was, the, s, knight, the, fellow, a, first, known, copley, mathematics, 2018, 2000, sir, and, for, the, university, best, oxford, commander, mathematician, theory | 11, 1953, 1997, 2000, 2016, 2017, 2018, a, a, abel, also, an, and, and, and, andrew, appointed, appointed, april, at, at, awarded, best, born, british, by, commander, copley, empire, english, fellow, fermat, first, for, for, he, he, he, in, in, in, is, is, is, john, knight, known, last, macarthur, mathematician, mathematics, medal, number, of, of, of, of, order, oxford, oxford, prize, professor, professor, proving, regius, research, royal, royal, s, sir, society, society, specialising, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theorem, theory, university, was, was, was, which, wiles, wiles | a, a, s, 11, an, at, at, by, he, he, he, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, for, for, sir, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1953, 1997, 2000, 2016, 2017, 2018, abel, also, best, born, john, last, april, first, known, medal, order, prize, royal, royal, which, wiles, wiles, andrew, copley, empire, fellow, fermat, knight, number, oxford, oxford, regius, theory, awarded, british, english, proving, society, society, theorem, research, appointed, appointed, commander, macarthur, professor, professor, university, mathematics, specialising, mathematician | medium |
Ares (; , Árēs ) is the Greek god of war and courage. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Greeks were generally ambivalent towards him. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include military strategy and generalship. An association with Ares endows places, objects, and other deities with a savage, dangerous, or militarized quality. | include, or, embodies, association, armored, olympians, dangerous, and, and, athena, contrast, he, a, generally, military, in, hera, árēs, savage, other, sheer, one, martial, the, in, twelve, the, to, endows, war, of, physical, ambivalent, son, he, towards, strategy, deities, him, courage, the, valor, bloodlust, success, necessary, zeus, god, and, places, can, whose, is, and, brutality, an, is, for, also, and, personify, the, were, sister, war, and, objects, greek, quality, the, greeks, with, the, with, his, of, generalship, but, ares, militarized, of, ares, functions | a, also, ambivalent, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, ares, ares, armored, association, athena, bloodlust, brutality, but, can, contrast, courage, dangerous, deities, embodies, endows, for, functions, generally, generalship, god, greek, greeks, he, he, hera, him, his, in, in, include, is, is, martial, militarized, military, necessary, objects, of, of, of, olympians, one, or, other, personify, physical, places, quality, savage, sheer, sister, son, strategy, success, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, towards, twelve, valor, war, war, were, whose, with, with, zeus, árēs | a, an, he, he, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, can, for, god, him, his, one, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, also, ares, ares, hera, were, with, with, zeus, árēs, greek, other, sheer, valor, whose, athena, endows, greeks, places, savage, sister, twelve, armored, courage, deities, include, martial, objects, quality, success, towards, contrast, embodies, military, physical, strategy, bloodlust, brutality, dangerous, functions, generally, necessary, olympians, personify, ambivalent, association, generalship, militarized | medium |
Alexander Grothendieck (; ; ; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014) was a French mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research extended the scope of the field and added elements of commutative algebra, homological algebra, sheaf theory, and category theory to its foundations, while his so-called "relative" perspective led to revolutionary advances in many areas of pure mathematics. He is considered by many to be the greatest mathematician of the twentieth century. | areas, the, in, leading, the, 1928, called, creation, advances, geometry, by, a, scope, category, algebraic, research, commutative, grothendieck, to, field, mathematician, many, was, is, while, the, foundations, algebra, elements, to, to, of, of, 13, revolutionary, mathematician, be, of, led, and, of, considered, march, twentieth, the, in, perspective, his, and, theory, november, greatest, sheaf, 28, he, mathematics, pure, his, french, many, relative, added, modern, 2014, of, theory, homological, its, extended, the, century, alexander, the, figure, algebra, became, so, who | 13, 1928, 2014, 28, a, added, advances, alexander, algebra, algebra, algebraic, and, and, areas, be, became, by, called, category, century, commutative, considered, creation, elements, extended, field, figure, foundations, french, geometry, greatest, grothendieck, he, his, his, homological, in, in, is, its, leading, led, many, many, march, mathematician, mathematician, mathematics, modern, november, of, of, of, of, of, perspective, pure, relative, research, revolutionary, scope, sheaf, so, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, theory, to, to, to, twentieth, was, while, who | a, 13, 28, be, by, he, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, so, to, to, to, and, and, his, his, its, led, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, 1928, 2014, many, many, pure, added, areas, field, march, scope, sheaf, while, became, called, figure, french, modern, theory, theory, algebra, algebra, century, leading, advances, category, creation, elements, extended, geometry, greatest, november, relative, research, alexander, algebraic, twentieth, considered, commutative, foundations, homological, mathematics, perspective, grothendieck, mathematician, mathematician, revolutionary | medium |
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global peer-led mutual aid fellowship begun in the U.S. and dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through their spiritually inclined twelve-step program. Besides stressing anonymity and offering membership to anyone wishing to stop drinking, AA's twelve traditions establish it as free to all, non-professional, non-denominational, apolitical and unaffiliated. In 2020 AA estimated its worldwide membership to be over two million with 75% of those in the U.S. and Canada. | mutual, a, s, aa, from, non, two, establish, and, estimated, alcoholics, led, million, step, apolitical, membership, denominational, s, through, global, anonymity, inclined, with, twelve, in, fellowship, anyone, anonymous, and, over, aa, non, traditions, the, and, canada, twelve, be, of, u, stop, stressing, to, it, besides, drinking, 2020, aid, its, based, to, unaffiliated, membership, to, peer, to, all, s, those, recovery, alcoholism, and, begun, worldwide, 75, to, aa, program, offering, the, as, abstinence, free, u, spiritually, in, professional, their, dedicated, wishing, in, is | 2020, 75, a, aa, aa, aa, abstinence, aid, alcoholics, alcoholism, all, and, and, and, and, anonymity, anonymous, anyone, apolitical, as, based, be, begun, besides, canada, dedicated, denominational, drinking, establish, estimated, fellowship, free, from, global, in, in, in, inclined, is, it, its, led, membership, membership, million, mutual, non, non, of, offering, over, peer, professional, program, recovery, s, s, s, spiritually, step, stop, stressing, the, the, their, those, through, to, to, to, to, to, traditions, twelve, twelve, two, u, u, unaffiliated, wishing, with, worldwide | a, s, s, s, u, u, 75, aa, aa, aa, as, be, in, in, in, is, it, of, to, to, to, to, to, aid, all, and, and, and, and, its, led, non, non, the, the, two, 2020, free, from, over, peer, step, stop, with, based, begun, their, those, anyone, canada, global, mutual, twelve, twelve, besides, million, program, through, wishing, drinking, inclined, offering, recovery, anonymity, anonymous, dedicated, establish, estimated, stressing, worldwide, abstinence, alcoholics, alcoholism, apolitical, fellowship, membership, membership, traditions, spiritually, professional, unaffiliated, denominational | medium |
In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the resulting 2D images into a single, final image called the composite. Compositing is used extensively in film when combining computer-rendered image elements with live footage. Alpha blending is also used in 2D computer graphics to put rasterized foreground elements over a background. | to, 2d, single, images, pixels, elements, layers, a, render, rendered, create, in, partial, is, over, or, separate, alpha, image, combining, image, picture, computer, compositing, also, it, alpha, then, final, is, and, in, alpha, background, process, used, live, image, graphics, appearance, elements, of, rasterized, blending, passes, is, put, the, often, composite, to, a, in, combining, a, into, combine, the, foreground, with, full, film, or, when, the, useful, with, in, to, 2d, of, computer, used, elements, the, resulting, one, extensively, computer, graphics, blending, transparency, is, footage, compositing, background, or, called | 2d, 2d, a, a, a, alpha, alpha, alpha, also, and, appearance, background, background, blending, blending, called, combine, combining, combining, composite, compositing, compositing, computer, computer, computer, create, elements, elements, elements, extensively, film, final, footage, foreground, full, graphics, graphics, image, image, image, images, in, in, in, in, into, is, is, is, is, it, layers, live, of, of, often, one, or, or, or, over, partial, passes, picture, pixels, process, put, rasterized, render, rendered, resulting, separate, single, the, the, the, the, then, to, to, to, transparency, used, used, useful, when, with, with | a, a, a, 2d, 2d, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, and, one, put, the, the, the, the, also, film, full, into, live, over, then, used, used, when, with, with, alpha, alpha, alpha, final, image, image, image, often, called, create, images, layers, passes, pixels, render, single, useful, combine, footage, partial, picture, process, blending, blending, computer, computer, computer, elements, elements, elements, graphics, graphics, rendered, separate, combining, combining, composite, resulting, appearance, background, background, foreground, rasterized, compositing, compositing, extensively, transparency | medium |
"Advance Australia Fair" is the national anthem of Australia. Written by Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed as a patriotic song in Australia in 1878. It replaced "God Save the Queen" as the official national anthem in 1974, following a nationwide opinion survey, only for "God Save the Queen" to be reinstated in January 1976. However, a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977 preferred "Advance Australia Fair", which was in turn reinstated as the national anthem in 1984. "God Save the King/Queen" became known as the royal anthem, and is used at public engagements attended by the King or members of the monarchy of Australia. The lyrics of the 1984 version of "Advance Australia Fair" were modified from McCormick's original and its verses were trimmed down from four to two. In January 2021, the lyrics were changed once again. | australia, advance, fair, scottish, version, queen, is, of, dodds, national, save, two, which, as, following, used, modified, australia, or, anthem, in, january, in, 2021, as, patriotic, lyrics, advance, in, in, anthem, were, in, of, save, 1984, royal, the, anthem, was, national, god, king, australia, turn, the, as, engagements, plebiscite, reinstated, the, known, advance, the, again, to, performed, from, monarchy, lyrics, reinstated, trimmed, fair, 1977, 1984, became, anthem, the, only, four, and, god, save, replaced, choose, from, song, original, the, be, the, as, 1976, song, australia, verses, opinion, first, 1878, for, national, by, mccormick, of, queen, attended, in, the, a, the, its, s, survey, a, were, changed, in, 1974, to, of, and, public, at, was, australia, peter, born, australia, song, the, fair, the, official, national, king, is, it, mccormick, nationwide, by, the, the, were, in, of, composer, a, the, written, preferred, queen, once, to, god, january, members, however, down | 1878, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1984, 2021, a, a, a, advance, advance, advance, again, and, and, anthem, anthem, anthem, anthem, as, as, as, as, at, attended, australia, australia, australia, australia, australia, australia, be, became, born, by, by, changed, choose, composer, dodds, down, engagements, fair, fair, fair, first, following, for, four, from, from, god, god, god, however, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, its, january, january, king, king, known, lyrics, lyrics, mccormick, mccormick, members, modified, monarchy, national, national, national, national, nationwide, of, of, of, of, of, official, once, only, opinion, or, original, patriotic, performed, peter, plebiscite, preferred, public, queen, queen, queen, reinstated, reinstated, replaced, royal, s, save, save, save, scottish, song, song, song, survey, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, trimmed, turn, two, used, verses, version, was, was, were, were, were, which, written | a, a, a, s, as, as, as, as, at, be, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, for, god, god, god, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1878, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1984, 2021, born, down, fair, fair, fair, four, from, from, king, king, once, only, save, save, save, song, song, song, turn, used, were, were, were, again, dodds, first, known, peter, queen, queen, queen, royal, which, anthem, anthem, anthem, anthem, became, choose, lyrics, lyrics, public, survey, verses, advance, advance, advance, changed, however, january, january, members, opinion, trimmed, version, written, attended, composer, modified, monarchy, national, national, national, national, official, original, replaced, scottish, australia, australia, australia, australia, australia, australia, following, mccormick, mccormick, patriotic, performed, preferred, nationwide, plebiscite, reinstated, reinstated, engagements | medium |
An automatic number announcement circuit (ANAC) is a component of a central office of a telephone company that provides a service to installation and service technicians to determine the telephone number of a telephone line. The facility has a telephone number that may be called to listen to an automatic announcement that includes the caller's telephone number. The ANAC facility is useful primarily during the installation of landline telephones to quickly identify one of multiple wire pairs in a bundle or at a termination point. | telephone, listen, the, a, announcement, component, automatic, called, of, identify, provides, that, the, during, number, office, a, in, line, quickly, the, facility, to, be, primarily, automatic, may, a, a, an, includes, installation, that, wire, company, a, has, number, or, anac, telephone, number, installation, one, telephone, announcement, circuit, that, an, landline, is, the, point, a, s, anac, is, to, service, telephones, pairs, useful, a, caller, telephone, termination, to, and, of, technicians, at, telephone, of, central, to, a, of, multiple, service, determine, the, facility, bundle, of, number, to | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, anac, anac, and, announcement, announcement, at, automatic, automatic, be, bundle, called, caller, central, circuit, company, component, determine, during, facility, facility, has, identify, in, includes, installation, installation, is, is, landline, line, listen, may, multiple, number, number, number, number, of, of, of, of, of, office, one, or, pairs, point, primarily, provides, quickly, s, service, service, technicians, telephone, telephone, telephone, telephone, telephone, telephones, termination, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, useful, wire | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, s, an, an, at, be, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, has, may, one, the, the, the, the, the, anac, anac, line, that, that, that, wire, pairs, point, bundle, called, caller, during, listen, number, number, number, number, office, useful, central, circuit, company, quickly, service, service, facility, facility, identify, includes, landline, multiple, provides, automatic, automatic, component, determine, primarily, telephone, telephone, telephone, telephone, telephone, telephones, technicians, termination, announcement, announcement, installation, installation | medium |
{{Infobox artist
| name = Antonio Canova
| image = Antonio Canova Selfportrait 1792.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Self-portrait, 1792
| birth_name = Antonio Canova
| birth_date = 1 November 1757
| birth_place = Possagno, Republic of Venice
| death_date =
| death_place = Venice, Lombardy–Venetia
| nationality = Republic of Venice (1757–1798)Austria (territory ceded to Austria) (1798–1805)Kingdom of Italy (1805–1814) Austrian Empire (1814–1822)
| field = Sculpture
| training =
| movement = Neoclassicism
| works = {{unbulleted list|Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss|The Three Graces|Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker|Venus Victrix|George Washington}}
| patrons =
| influenced =
| awards =
| elected =
| website =
}} | the, elected, alt, s, the, caption, antonio, sculpture, 1798, self, republic, training, neoclassicism, selfportrait, peacemaker, november, of, venice, victrix, canova, cupid, awards, mars, movement, venetia, image, works, 1, kiss, italy, canova, revived, venice, austria, artist, 1757, jpg, birth_name, 1805, list, by, antonio, death_date, austria, birth_date, as, website, canova, name, austrian, 1792, napoleon, empire, venice, portrait, ceded, possagno, of, to, nationality, kingdom, 1798, death_place, 1792, infobox, birth_place, washington, venus, george, 1814, influenced, 1814, of, patrons, unbulleted, 1822, field, territory, republic, antonio, 1805, graces, lombardy, 1757, three, psyche | 1, 1757, 1757, 1792, 1792, 1798, 1798, 1805, 1805, 1814, 1814, 1822, alt, antonio, antonio, antonio, artist, as, austria, austria, austrian, awards, birth_date, birth_name, birth_place, by, canova, canova, canova, caption, ceded, cupid, death_date, death_place, elected, empire, field, george, graces, image, influenced, infobox, italy, jpg, kingdom, kiss, list, lombardy, mars, movement, name, napoleon, nationality, neoclassicism, november, of, of, of, patrons, peacemaker, portrait, possagno, psyche, republic, republic, revived, s, sculpture, self, selfportrait, territory, the, the, three, to, training, unbulleted, venetia, venice, venice, venice, venus, victrix, washington, website, works | 1, s, as, by, of, of, of, to, alt, jpg, the, the, 1757, 1757, 1792, 1792, 1798, 1798, 1805, 1805, 1814, 1814, 1822, kiss, list, mars, name, self, ceded, cupid, field, image, italy, three, venus, works, artist, awards, canova, canova, canova, empire, george, graces, psyche, venice, venice, venice, antonio, antonio, antonio, austria, austria, caption, elected, infobox, kingdom, patrons, revived, venetia, victrix, website, austrian, lombardy, movement, napoleon, november, portrait, possagno, republic, republic, training, sculpture, territory, birth_date, birth_name, death_date, influenced, peacemaker, unbulleted, washington, birth_place, death_place, nationality, selfportrait, neoclassicism | medium |
The Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants, which passed in 1701. More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, became disqualified to inherit the throne. This had the effect of deposing the remaining descendants of Charles I, other than his Protestant granddaughter Anne, as the next Protestant in line to the throne was Sophia of Hanover. Born into the House of Wittelsbach, she was a granddaughter of James VI and I from his most junior surviving line, with the crowns descending only to her non-Catholic heirs. Sophia died shortly before the death of Queen Anne, and Sophia's son succeeded to the throne as King George I, starting the Hanoverian dynasty in Britain. | than, specifically, starting, in, in, protestant, s, throne, next, an, married, the, parliament, had, the, the, king, line, a, was, the, of, english, only, the, non, sophia, hanover, act, line, to, act, with, of, his, of, inherit, son, only, wittelsbach, sophia, passed, which, settled, from, of, shortly, born, is, died, and, queen, she, i, as, protestants, death, sophia, was, crowns, anyone, i, and, succeeded, the, descendants, to, deposing, and, dynasty, england, granddaughter, succession, charles, house, became, the, to, became, the, before, anne, of, granddaughter, the, the, in, to, that, of, the, one, junior, the, his, of, to, remaining, or, this, who, george, the, disqualified, other, 1701, irish, most, throne, who, catholic, anne, i, of, settlement, james, effect, a, surviving, into, as, more, hanoverian, britain, her, roman, crowns, to, descending, throne, heirs, protestant, vi, the, catholic, of | 1701, a, a, act, act, an, and, and, and, anne, anne, anyone, as, as, became, became, before, born, britain, catholic, catholic, charles, crowns, crowns, death, deposing, descendants, descending, died, disqualified, dynasty, effect, england, english, from, george, granddaughter, granddaughter, had, hanover, hanoverian, heirs, her, his, his, house, i, i, i, in, in, in, inherit, into, irish, is, james, junior, king, line, line, married, more, most, next, non, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, only, only, or, other, parliament, passed, protestant, protestant, protestants, queen, remaining, roman, s, settled, settlement, she, shortly, son, sophia, sophia, sophia, specifically, starting, succeeded, succession, surviving, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, throne, throne, throne, to, to, to, to, to, to, vi, was, was, which, who, who, with, wittelsbach | a, a, i, i, i, s, an, as, as, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, vi, act, act, and, and, and, had, her, his, his, non, one, she, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, who, 1701, anne, anne, born, died, from, into, king, line, line, more, most, next, only, only, than, that, this, with, death, heirs, house, irish, james, other, queen, roman, which, anyone, became, became, before, crowns, crowns, effect, george, junior, passed, sophia, sophia, sophia, throne, throne, throne, britain, charles, dynasty, england, english, hanover, inherit, married, settled, shortly, catholic, catholic, deposing, starting, remaining, succeeded, surviving, descending, hanoverian, parliament, protestant, protestant, settlement, succession, descendants, protestants, wittelsbach, disqualified, specifically, granddaughter, granddaughter | medium |
Aircraft hijacking (also known as airplane hijacking, skyjacking, plane hijacking, plane jacking, air robbery, air piracy, or aircraft piracy, with the last term used within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States) is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Dating from the earliest of hijackings, most cases involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. There have also been incidents where the hijackers have overpowered the flight crew, made unauthorized entry into the cockpit and flown them into buildingsmost notably in the September 11 attacksand in several cases, planes have been hijacked by the official pilot or co-pilot; e.g., Ethiopian Airlines Flight 702. | jurisdiction, or, forced, fly, is, the, from, of, aircraft, hijacked, as, flight, hijacker, individual, incidents, have, the, made, buildingsmost, demands, of, or, air, jacking, known, robbery, flown, hijacking, them, cockpit, the, attacksand, cases, involve, used, there, air, in, the, an, with, to, airplane, crew, dating, aircraft, of, special, term, hijacking, in, within, been, overpowered, piracy, piracy, g, airlines, 702, s, earliest, the, aircraft, hijackers, according, the, official, aircraft, pilot, also, seizure, co, cases, by, united, pilot, entry, been, plane, several, notably, to, pilot, into, the, last, the, hijackings, the, e, most, september, planes, by, states, being, the, or, group, and, where, have, 11, unlawful, an, the, into, skyjacking, unauthorized, a, the, hijacking, flight, plane, have, also, ethiopian | 11, 702, a, according, air, air, aircraft, aircraft, aircraft, aircraft, airlines, airplane, also, also, an, an, and, as, attacksand, been, been, being, buildingsmost, by, by, cases, cases, co, cockpit, crew, dating, demands, e, earliest, entry, ethiopian, flight, flight, flown, fly, forced, from, g, group, have, have, have, hijacked, hijacker, hijackers, hijacking, hijacking, hijacking, hijackings, in, in, incidents, individual, into, into, involve, is, jacking, jurisdiction, known, last, made, most, notably, of, of, of, official, or, or, or, overpowered, pilot, pilot, pilot, piracy, piracy, plane, plane, planes, robbery, s, seizure, september, several, skyjacking, special, states, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, there, to, to, unauthorized, united, unlawful, used, where, with, within | a, e, g, s, 11, an, an, as, by, by, co, in, in, is, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, 702, air, air, and, fly, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, also, been, been, crew, from, have, have, have, into, into, last, made, most, term, them, used, with, being, cases, cases, entry, flown, group, known, pilot, pilot, pilot, plane, plane, there, where, dating, flight, flight, forced, piracy, piracy, planes, states, united, within, cockpit, demands, involve, jacking, notably, robbery, seizure, several, special, aircraft, aircraft, aircraft, aircraft, airlines, airplane, earliest, hijacked, hijacker, official, unlawful, according, ethiopian, hijackers, hijacking, hijacking, hijacking, incidents, september, attacksand, hijackings, individual, skyjacking, overpowered, jurisdiction, unauthorized, buildingsmost | medium |
The Acropolis of Athens (; ) is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. The word Acropolis is from the Greek words (akron, "highest point, extremity") and (polis, "city"). The term acropolis is generic and there are many other acropoleis in Greece. During ancient times the Acropolis of Athens was also more properly known as Cecropia, after the legendary serpent-man Cecrops, the supposed first Athenian king. | athens, outcrop, historical, point, man, above, is, in, acropolis, athens, cecrops, buildings, and, supposed, king, more, located, the, acropoleis, was, athenian, most, also, ancient, many, legendary, is, significance, the, city, cecropia, term, there, acropolis, remains, citadel, during, parthenon, first, acropolis, other, contains, an, properly, the, the, the, as, greece, ancient, of, after, akron, great, serpent, of, the, words, of, generic, from, greek, on, famous, is, highest, architectural, extremity, acropolis, city, the, word, the, a, greece, being, athens, the, known, and, ancient, and, times, are, of, rocky, several, polis, and, the, the, of | a, above, acropoleis, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, after, akron, also, an, ancient, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, architectural, are, as, athenian, athens, athens, athens, being, buildings, cecropia, cecrops, citadel, city, city, contains, during, extremity, famous, first, from, generic, great, greece, greece, greek, highest, historical, in, is, is, is, king, known, legendary, located, man, many, more, most, of, of, of, of, of, on, other, outcrop, parthenon, point, polis, properly, remains, rocky, serpent, several, significance, supposed, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, times, was, word, words | a, an, as, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, are, man, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, also, city, city, from, king, many, more, most, term, word, above, after, akron, being, first, great, greek, known, other, point, polis, rocky, there, times, words, athens, athens, athens, during, famous, greece, greece, ancient, ancient, ancient, cecrops, citadel, generic, highest, located, outcrop, remains, serpent, several, athenian, cecropia, contains, properly, supposed, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, acropolis, buildings, extremity, legendary, parthenon, acropoleis, historical, significance, architectural | medium |
The Acorn Electron (nicknamed the Elk inside Acorn and beyond) was a lower-cost alternative to the BBC Micro educational/home computer, also developed by Acorn Computers Ltd, to provide many of the features of that more expensive machine at a price more competitive with that of the ZX Spectrum. It had 32 kilobytes of RAM, and its ROM included BBC BASIC II together with the operating system. Announced in 1982 for a possible release the same year, it was eventually introduced on 25 August 1983 priced at £199. | eventually, a, lower, was, same, had, acorn, 25, computers, ltd, alternative, that, possible, spectrum, developed, that, zx, at, home, computer, for, 199, kilobytes, acorn, with, ii, many, the, inside, a, competitive, with, nicknamed, 32, by, of, release, expensive, the, year, educational, the, the, features, of, in, introduced, it, to, ram, bbc, cost, of, 1983, together, operating, august, more, electron, beyond, more, the, price, basic, the, 1982, acorn, on, of, rom, priced, elk, included, and, and, was, micro, its, provide, the, a, to, announced, system, at, it, bbc, machine, also | 1982, 1983, 199, 25, 32, a, a, a, acorn, acorn, acorn, also, alternative, and, and, announced, at, at, august, basic, bbc, bbc, beyond, by, competitive, computer, computers, cost, developed, educational, electron, elk, eventually, expensive, features, for, had, home, ii, in, included, inside, introduced, it, it, its, kilobytes, lower, ltd, machine, many, micro, more, more, nicknamed, of, of, of, of, on, operating, possible, price, priced, provide, ram, release, rom, same, spectrum, system, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, together, was, was, with, with, year, zx | a, a, a, 25, 32, at, at, by, ii, in, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, zx, 199, and, and, bbc, bbc, elk, for, had, its, ltd, ram, rom, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1982, 1983, also, cost, home, many, more, more, same, that, that, with, with, year, acorn, acorn, acorn, basic, lower, micro, price, august, beyond, inside, priced, system, machine, provide, release, computer, electron, features, included, possible, spectrum, together, announced, computers, developed, expensive, kilobytes, nicknamed, operating, eventually, introduced, alternative, competitive, educational | medium |
Asterix or The Adventures of Asterix ( or , "Asterix the Gaul") is a bande dessinée comic book series about a village of indomitable Gaulish warriors who adventure around the world and fight the Roman Republic, with the aid of a magic potion, during the era of Julius Caesar, in an ahistorical telling of the time after the Gallic Wars. The series first appeared in the Franco-Belgian comic magazine Pilote on 29 October 1959. It was written by René Goscinny and illustrated by Albert Uderzo until Goscinny's death in 1977. Uderzo then took over the writing until 2009, when he sold the rights to publishing company Hachette; he died in 2020. In 2013, a new team consisting of Jean-Yves Ferri (script) and Didier Conrad (artwork) took over. , 39 volumes have been released, with the most recent released in October 2021. The 40th volume, penned by new writer Fabrice Caro and again drawn by Conrad, was released on 26 October 2023. | in, 2021, and, with, of, script, new, franco, didier, released, jean, time, by, death, gallic, around, the, book, 40th, comic, by, rené, by, era, hachette, over, volumes, gaulish, belgian, penned, illustrated, conrad, dessinée, when, roman, the, bande, rights, drawn, of, 1977, of, 2013, 2009, publishing, about, in, appeared, in, gaul, have, he, written, a, fabrice, team, consisting, been, goscinny, ahistorical, october, or, the, took, in, by, sold, magic, yves, after, goscinny, julius, conrad, a, ferri, and, uderzo, world, october, a, released, 29, an, the, the, october, of, was, republic, asterix, and, 2020, during, the, adventures, pilote, died, the, recent, of, over, released, took, village, and, until, wars, caro, aid, indomitable, the, or, the, writer, he, uderzo, the, the, who, to, company, warriors, 2023, fight, volume, albert, with, s, it, new, telling, on, of, a, most, in, 39, was, then, series, 1959, until, in, comic, writing, the, 26, the, the, asterix, on, is, adventure, again, asterix, first, potion, caesar, magazine, series, artwork | 1959, 1977, 2009, 2013, 2020, 2021, 2023, 26, 29, 39, 40th, a, a, a, a, about, adventure, adventures, after, again, ahistorical, aid, albert, an, and, and, and, and, appeared, around, artwork, asterix, asterix, asterix, bande, been, belgian, book, by, by, by, by, caesar, caro, comic, comic, company, conrad, conrad, consisting, death, dessinée, didier, died, drawn, during, era, fabrice, ferri, fight, first, franco, gallic, gaul, gaulish, goscinny, goscinny, hachette, have, he, he, illustrated, in, in, in, in, in, in, indomitable, is, it, jean, julius, magazine, magic, most, new, new, october, october, october, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, over, over, penned, pilote, potion, publishing, recent, released, released, released, rené, republic, rights, roman, s, script, series, series, sold, team, telling, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, time, to, took, took, uderzo, uderzo, until, until, village, volume, volumes, warriors, wars, was, was, when, who, with, with, world, writer, writing, written, yves | a, a, a, a, s, 26, 29, 39, an, by, by, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, to, aid, and, and, and, and, era, new, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1959, 1977, 2009, 2013, 2020, 2021, 2023, 40th, been, book, caro, died, gaul, have, jean, most, over, over, rené, sold, team, then, time, took, took, wars, when, with, with, yves, about, after, again, bande, comic, comic, death, drawn, ferri, fight, first, magic, roman, until, until, world, albert, around, caesar, conrad, conrad, didier, during, franco, gallic, julius, penned, pilote, potion, recent, rights, script, series, series, uderzo, uderzo, volume, writer, artwork, asterix, asterix, asterix, belgian, company, fabrice, gaulish, october, october, october, telling, village, volumes, writing, written, appeared, dessinée, goscinny, goscinny, hachette, magazine, released, released, released, republic, warriors, adventure, adventures, consisting, publishing, ahistorical, illustrated, indomitable | medium |
An ansible is a category of fictional devices or technology capable of near-instantaneous or faster-than-light communication. It can send and receive messages to and from a corresponding device over any distance or obstacle whatsoever with no delay, even between star systems. As a name for such a device, the word "ansible" first appeared in a 1966 novel by Ursula K. Le Guin. Since that time, the term has been broadly used in the works of numerous science fiction authors, across a variety of settings and continuities. A related term is ultrawave. | fiction, any, appeared, science, distance, ansible, a, works, technology, novel, 1966, is, of, or, corresponding, to, an, systems, k, related, over, star, ursula, for, delay, no, or, in, between, whatsoever, been, a, across, near, and, continuities, and, a, le, fictional, since, as, even, communication, receive, term, ultrawave, messages, with, the, send, device, the, variety, devices, obstacle, from, is, device, word, that, term, and, used, ansible, in, or, by, capable, broadly, first, a, settings, the, such, instantaneous, light, a, of, it, than, a, a, authors, faster, has, of, guin, name, can, category, numerous, of, time | 1966, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, across, an, and, and, and, ansible, ansible, any, appeared, as, authors, been, between, broadly, by, can, capable, category, communication, continuities, corresponding, delay, device, device, devices, distance, even, faster, fiction, fictional, first, for, from, guin, has, in, in, instantaneous, is, is, it, k, le, light, messages, name, near, no, novel, numerous, obstacle, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, over, receive, related, science, send, settings, since, star, such, systems, technology, term, term, than, that, the, the, the, time, to, ultrawave, ursula, used, variety, whatsoever, with, word, works | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, k, an, as, by, in, in, is, is, it, le, no, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, and, and, and, any, can, for, has, the, the, the, 1966, been, even, from, guin, name, near, over, send, star, such, term, term, than, that, time, used, with, word, delay, first, light, novel, since, works, across, device, device, faster, ursula, ansible, ansible, authors, between, broadly, capable, devices, fiction, receive, related, science, systems, variety, appeared, category, distance, messages, numerous, obstacle, settings, fictional, ultrawave, technology, whatsoever, continuities, communication, corresponding, instantaneous | medium |
Adalbert of Prague (, , , , ; 95623 April 997), known in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia by his birth name Vojtěch (), was a Czech missionary and Christian saint. He was the Bishop of Prague and a missionary to the Hungarians, Poles, and Prussians, who was martyred in his efforts to convert the Baltic Prussians to Christianity. He is said to be the composer of the oldest Czech hymn Hospodine, pomiluj ny and Bogurodzica, the oldest known Polish hymn, but his authorship of them has not been confirmed. | czech, prussians, bishop, to, prussians, saint, 997, hospodine, pomiluj, missionary, oldest, baltic, is, who, his, was, ny, 95623, to, martyred, he, been, of, and, vojtěch, poland, oldest, christian, efforts, the, them, in, birth, composer, poles, to, a, christianity, confirmed, and, known, hungarians, he, convert, was, the, prague, has, slovakia, and, be, to, adalbert, of, april, the, in, not, name, by, czech, the, missionary, and, a, the, czech, hymn, hymn, and, but, the, his, of, republic, of, his, was, said, prague, the, polish, known, authorship, bogurodzica | 95623, 997, a, a, adalbert, and, and, and, and, and, april, authorship, baltic, be, been, birth, bishop, bogurodzica, but, by, christian, christianity, composer, confirmed, convert, czech, czech, czech, efforts, has, he, he, his, his, his, hospodine, hungarians, hymn, hymn, in, in, is, known, known, martyred, missionary, missionary, name, not, ny, of, of, of, of, oldest, oldest, poland, poles, polish, pomiluj, prague, prague, prussians, prussians, republic, said, saint, slovakia, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, to, to, vojtěch, was, was, was, who | a, a, be, by, he, he, in, in, is, ny, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, 997, and, and, and, and, and, but, has, his, his, his, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, been, hymn, hymn, name, said, them, 95623, april, birth, czech, czech, czech, known, known, poles, saint, baltic, bishop, oldest, oldest, poland, polish, prague, prague, convert, efforts, pomiluj, vojtěch, adalbert, composer, martyred, republic, slovakia, christian, confirmed, hospodine, prussians, prussians, authorship, hungarians, missionary, missionary, bogurodzica, christianity | medium |
Ælfheah ( – 19 April 1012), more commonly known today as Alphege, was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Winchester, later Archbishop of Canterbury. He became an anchorite before being elected abbot of Bath Abbey. His reputation for piety and sanctity led to his promotion to the episcopate and, eventually, to his becoming archbishop. Ælfheah furthered the cult of Dunstan and also encouraged learning. He was captured by Viking raiders in 1011 during the siege of Canterbury and killed by them the following year after refusing to allow himself to be ransomed. Ælfheah was canonised as a saint in 1078. Thomas Becket, a later Archbishop of Canterbury, prayed to Ælfheah just before his own murder in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170. | to, encouraged, cult, an, ransomed, 1170, murder, refusing, to, his, furthered, to, and, ælfheah, the, anglo, of, known, later, to, winchester, raiders, before, his, he, commonly, the, and, reputation, captured, dunstan, more, as, archbishop, abbot, ælfheah, archbishop, sanctity, an, episcopate, siege, of, canterbury, the, thomas, 19, them, anchorite, canonised, of, of, after, 1012, prayed, a, his, before, allow, his, killed, bath, becoming, during, in, himself, to, led, be, in, of, and, to, 1011, own, promotion, becket, following, for, saint, archbishop, as, april, of, today, learning, just, and, was, ælfheah, bishop, piety, saxon, was, alphege, 1078, canterbury, was, viking, also, in, by, canterbury, year, by, cathedral, canterbury, eventually, became, being, a, ælfheah, in, later, the, elected, abbey, he | 1011, 1012, 1078, 1170, 19, a, a, abbey, abbot, after, allow, alphege, also, an, an, anchorite, and, and, and, and, anglo, april, archbishop, archbishop, archbishop, as, as, bath, be, became, becket, becoming, before, before, being, bishop, by, by, canonised, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, captured, cathedral, commonly, cult, dunstan, during, elected, encouraged, episcopate, eventually, following, for, furthered, he, he, himself, his, his, his, his, in, in, in, in, just, killed, known, later, later, learning, led, more, murder, of, of, of, of, of, of, own, piety, prayed, promotion, raiders, ransomed, refusing, reputation, saint, sanctity, saxon, siege, the, the, the, the, them, thomas, to, to, to, to, to, to, today, viking, was, was, was, winchester, year, ælfheah, ælfheah, ælfheah, ælfheah | a, a, 19, an, an, as, as, be, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, for, his, his, his, his, led, own, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1011, 1012, 1078, 1170, also, bath, cult, just, more, them, year, abbey, abbot, after, allow, anglo, april, being, known, later, later, piety, saint, saxon, siege, today, became, becket, before, before, bishop, during, killed, murder, prayed, thomas, viking, alphege, dunstan, elected, himself, raiders, ælfheah, ælfheah, ælfheah, ælfheah, becoming, captured, commonly, learning, ransomed, refusing, sanctity, anchorite, canonised, cathedral, following, furthered, promotion, archbishop, archbishop, archbishop, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, encouraged, episcopate, eventually, reputation, winchester | medium |
In mathematics, an associative algebra A over a commutative ring (often a field) K is a ring A together with a ring homomorphism from K into the center of A. This is thus an algebraic structure with an addition, a multiplication, and a scalar multiplication (the multiplication by the image by the ring homomorphism of an element of K). The addition and multiplication operations together give A the structure of a ring; the addition and scalar multiplication operations together give A the structure of a module or vector space over K. In this article we will also use the term [[algebra over a field|K-algebra]] to mean an associative algebra over K. A standard first example of a K-algebra is a ring of square matrices over a commutative ring K, with the usual matrix multiplication. | the, square, algebra, k, a, with, the, field, mean, of, commutative, vector, multiplication, ring, often, a, with, scalar, example, multiplication, of, in, and, over, the, give, an, by, a, matrix, multiplication, give, a, of, structure, ring, an, multiplication, first, together, k, space, to, the, with, ring, algebra, operations, the, the, a, a, addition, by, the, ring, algebraic, use, image, thus, k, addition, mathematics, a, the, also, algebra, of, article, is, homomorphism, associative, addition, the, ring, over, and, ring, over, structure, a, a, of, term, usual, k, this, k, field, algebra, an, is, is, matrices, a, k, center, associative, the, ring, multiplication, multiplication, a, together, in, a, operations, and, will, homomorphism, together, or, over, an, algebra, k, of, a, element, a, into, over, a, standard, a, commutative, structure, we, a, module, an, scalar, from, a, of, k, this | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, addition, addition, addition, algebra, algebra, algebra, algebra, algebra, algebraic, also, an, an, an, an, an, and, and, and, article, associative, associative, by, by, center, commutative, commutative, element, example, field, field, first, from, give, give, homomorphism, homomorphism, image, in, in, into, is, is, is, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, mathematics, matrices, matrix, mean, module, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, operations, operations, or, over, over, over, over, over, ring, ring, ring, ring, ring, ring, ring, scalar, scalar, space, square, standard, structure, structure, structure, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, this, thus, to, together, together, together, use, usual, vector, we, will, with, with, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, an, an, an, an, an, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, we, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, also, from, give, give, into, mean, over, over, over, over, over, ring, ring, ring, ring, ring, ring, ring, term, this, this, thus, will, with, with, with, field, field, first, image, often, space, usual, center, matrix, module, scalar, scalar, square, vector, algebra, algebra, algebra, algebra, algebra, article, element, example, addition, addition, addition, matrices, standard, together, together, together, algebraic, structure, structure, structure, operations, operations, associative, associative, commutative, commutative, mathematics, homomorphism, homomorphism, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication, multiplication | medium |
In mathematics, the axiom of regularity (also known as the axiom of foundation) is an axiom of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory that states that every non-empty set A contains an element that is disjoint from A. In first-order logic, the axiom reads:
The axiom of regularity together with the axiom of pairing implies that no set is an element of itself, and that there is no infinite sequence (an) such that ai+1 is an element of ai for all i. With the axiom of dependent choice (which is a weakened form of the axiom of choice), this result can be reversed: if there are no such infinite sequences, then the axiom of regularity is true. Hence, in this context the axiom of regularity is equivalent to the sentence that there are no downward infinite membership chains. | infinite, such, axiom, the, axiom, is, of, result, which, chains, true, element, of, a, that, set, of, of, theory, choice, hence, no, this, context, there, states, first, of, infinite, reversed, the, set, are, regularity, can, and, of, that, implies, axiom, sequences, as, choice, in, axiom, equivalent, order, foundation, regularity, that, from, regularity, reads, the, axiom, dependent, infinite, such, axiom, to, known, that, the, all, of, are, is, for, then, non, that, axiom, logic, is, of, no, is, the, ai, that, an, an, axiom, of, an, is, a, sentence, the, the, mathematics, regularity, together, is, is, the, axiom, pairing, if, an, element, a, in, with, this, there, no, downward, form, element, every, no, with, there, disjoint, i, 1, of, sequence, set, the, axiom, of, membership, also, an, fraenkel, the, itself, contains, is, zermelo, of, empty, weakened, that, be, ai, in | 1, a, a, a, ai, ai, all, also, an, an, an, an, an, and, are, are, as, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, be, can, chains, choice, choice, contains, context, dependent, disjoint, downward, element, element, element, empty, equivalent, every, first, for, form, foundation, fraenkel, from, hence, i, if, implies, in, in, in, infinite, infinite, infinite, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, itself, known, logic, mathematics, membership, no, no, no, no, non, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, order, pairing, reads, regularity, regularity, regularity, regularity, result, reversed, sentence, sequence, sequences, set, set, set, states, such, such, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, theory, there, there, there, this, this, to, together, true, weakened, which, with, with, zermelo | 1, a, a, a, i, ai, ai, an, an, an, an, an, as, be, if, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, no, no, no, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, all, and, are, are, can, for, non, set, set, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, form, from, such, such, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, then, this, this, true, with, with, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, axiom, empty, every, first, hence, known, logic, order, reads, there, there, there, which, chains, choice, choice, itself, result, states, theory, context, element, element, element, implies, pairing, zermelo, contains, disjoint, downward, fraenkel, infinite, infinite, infinite, reversed, sentence, sequence, together, weakened, dependent, sequences, equivalent, foundation, membership, regularity, regularity, regularity, regularity, mathematics | medium |
In computer science, an AVL tree (named after inventors Adelson-Velsky and Landis) is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Lookup, insertion, and deletion all take time in both the average and worst cases, where is the number of nodes in the tree prior to the operation. Insertions and deletions may require the tree to be rebalanced by one or more tree rotations. | restore, in, of, any, tree, science, binary, worst, the, this, all, in, more, of, differ, or, they, balancing, of, than, child, one, number, require, adelson, deletion, time, tree, is, inventors, tree, is, is, rotations, one, in, prior, tree, the, rebalancing, named, and, computer, subtrees, nodes, the, insertion, the, deletions, the, be, any, property, operation, most, velsky, tree, after, to, more, both, cases, done, landis, at, two, node, one, insertions, average, avl, search, time, the, differ, if, the, self, heights, and, at, by, to, and, may, in, to, take, a, avl, an, rebalanced, where, by, by, and, an, tree, lookup | a, adelson, after, all, an, an, and, and, and, and, any, any, at, at, average, avl, avl, balancing, be, binary, both, by, by, by, cases, child, computer, deletion, deletions, differ, differ, done, heights, if, in, in, in, in, insertion, insertions, inventors, is, is, is, landis, lookup, may, more, more, most, named, node, nodes, number, of, of, of, one, one, one, operation, or, prior, property, rebalanced, rebalancing, require, restore, rotations, science, search, self, subtrees, take, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, time, time, to, to, to, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, two, velsky, where, worst | a, an, an, at, at, be, by, by, by, if, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, any, any, avl, avl, may, one, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, both, done, more, more, most, node, self, take, than, they, this, time, time, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, after, cases, child, named, nodes, prior, where, worst, binary, differ, differ, landis, lookup, number, search, velsky, adelson, average, heights, require, restore, science, computer, deletion, property, subtrees, balancing, deletions, insertion, inventors, operation, rotations, insertions, rebalanced, rebalancing | medium |
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds (; G. aleiphar, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be saturated (in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or 'saturated', by hydrogen) like hexane, or unsaturated, like hexene and hexyne. Open-chain compounds, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic. Cyclic compounds can be aliphatic if they are not aromatic. | like, if, organic, classes, or, of, aliphatic, whether, which, are, single, and, type, oil, fat, aliphatic, open, are, c, like, be, compounds, can, carbon, hexyne, unsaturated, c, which, hydrogen, rings, not, always, hexene, contain, g, the, compounds, any, composed, cyclic, structure, they, saturated, and, solely, requiring, can, no, are, by, hydrocarbons, two, all, chemistry, compounds, in, completed, or, aromatic, hexane, divided, into, to, aleiphar, the, of, aliphatic, straight, branched, be, compounds, compounds, in, hydrogen, and, compounds, are, saturated, be, aromatic, aliphatic, chain, and, bonds, or | aleiphar, aliphatic, aliphatic, aliphatic, aliphatic, all, always, and, and, and, and, any, are, are, are, are, aromatic, aromatic, be, be, be, bonds, branched, by, c, c, can, can, carbon, chain, chemistry, classes, completed, composed, compounds, compounds, compounds, compounds, compounds, compounds, contain, cyclic, divided, fat, g, hexane, hexene, hexyne, hydrocarbons, hydrogen, hydrogen, if, in, in, into, like, like, no, not, of, of, oil, open, or, or, or, organic, requiring, rings, saturated, saturated, single, solely, straight, structure, the, the, they, to, two, type, unsaturated, whether, which, which | c, c, g, be, be, be, by, if, in, in, no, of, of, or, or, or, to, all, and, and, and, and, any, are, are, are, are, can, can, fat, not, oil, the, the, two, into, like, like, open, they, type, bonds, chain, rings, which, which, always, carbon, cyclic, hexane, hexene, hexyne, single, solely, classes, contain, divided, organic, whether, aleiphar, aromatic, aromatic, branched, composed, hydrogen, hydrogen, straight, aliphatic, aliphatic, aliphatic, aliphatic, chemistry, completed, compounds, compounds, compounds, compounds, compounds, compounds, requiring, saturated, saturated, structure, unsaturated, hydrocarbons | medium |
The Arizona Diamondbacks (colloquially the D-backs) are an American professional baseball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. The Diamondbacks compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) West division. The franchise was established on March 9, 1995, and began play in 1998 as an expansion team. The team plays its home games at Chase Field. Along with the Tampa Bay Rays, the Diamondbacks are one of the newest teams in MLB and are the youngest team to win the World Series. | professional, of, arizona, plays, member, 1998, colloquially, its, the, d, began, compete, to, an, bay, are, in, mlb, backs, world, was, march, and, an, league, the, diamondbacks, play, arizona, expansion, division, are, team, as, baseball, national, west, in, home, chase, the, the, the, based, team, at, 9, diamondbacks, one, the, in, the, as, franchise, baseball, league, are, youngest, team, field, newest, nl, win, the, in, a, the, the, american, teams, of, on, established, rays, phoenix, mlb, tampa, diamondbacks, team, and, series, games, along, major, the, 1995, with | 1995, 1998, 9, a, along, american, an, an, and, and, are, are, are, arizona, arizona, as, as, at, backs, baseball, baseball, based, bay, began, chase, colloquially, compete, d, diamondbacks, diamondbacks, diamondbacks, division, established, expansion, field, franchise, games, home, in, in, in, in, its, league, league, major, march, member, mlb, mlb, national, newest, nl, of, of, on, one, phoenix, play, plays, professional, rays, series, tampa, team, team, team, team, teams, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, was, west, win, with, world, youngest | 9, a, d, an, an, as, as, at, in, in, in, in, nl, of, of, on, to, and, and, are, are, are, bay, its, mlb, mlb, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, win, 1995, 1998, home, play, rays, team, team, team, team, west, with, along, backs, based, began, chase, field, games, major, march, plays, tampa, teams, world, league, league, member, newest, series, arizona, arizona, compete, phoenix, american, baseball, baseball, division, national, youngest, expansion, franchise, established, colloquially, diamondbacks, diamondbacks, diamondbacks, professional | medium |
The Aster CT-80 is a 1982 personal computer developed by the small Dutch company MCP (later renamed to Aster Computers), was sold in its first incarnation as a kit for hobbyists. Later it was sold ready to use. It consisted of several Eurocard PCB's with DIN 41612 connectors, and a backplane all based on a 19-inch rack configuration. It was the first commercially available Dutch personal/home computer. The Aster computer could use the software written for the popular Tandy TRS-80 computer while fixing many of the problems of that computer, but it could also run CP/M software, with a large amount of free memory Transient Program Area, (TPA) and a full 80×25 display, and it could be used as a Videotext terminal. Although the Aster was a clone of the TRS-80 Model I it was in fact more compatible with the TRS-80 Model III and ran all the software of these systems including games. It also had a built-in speaker which was compatible with such games software. | aster, by, free, and, could, 80, based, trs, could, sold, all, to, a, trs, the, compatible, computer, these, it, could, 80, problems, the, was, the, many, the, ready, available, amount, computer, of, configuration, backplane, the, software, aster, of, a, it, first, run, the, games, dutch, trs, it, which, clone, s, of, transient, for, also, a, it, although, speaker, full, also, 1982, area, consisted, as, model, compatible, a, 41612, all, a, kit, software, first, that, software, display, 80, 80, used, was, use, games, iii, fixing, tpa, a, in, a, mcp, aster, including, for, home, with, videotext, software, more, later, the, in, the, with, several, such, it, renamed, 19, fact, had, company, on, but, of, sold, is, the, be, 25, later, dutch, while, m, aster, personal, commercially, popular, computer, a, developed, tandy, as, din, written, it, personal, it, ran, a, computers, was, and, cp, was, connectors, hobbyists, 80, systems, in, to, with, was, small, the, its, use, the, built, inch, eurocard, i, with, terminal, computer, memory, and, pcb, incarnation, program, of, rack, ct, of, was, model, large, computer, and | 19, 1982, 25, 41612, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, all, all, also, also, although, amount, and, and, and, and, area, as, as, aster, aster, aster, aster, available, backplane, based, be, built, but, by, clone, commercially, company, compatible, compatible, computer, computer, computer, computer, computer, computers, configuration, connectors, consisted, could, could, could, cp, ct, developed, din, display, dutch, dutch, eurocard, fact, first, first, fixing, for, for, free, full, games, games, had, hobbyists, home, i, iii, in, in, in, incarnation, inch, including, is, it, it, it, it, it, it, it, its, kit, large, later, later, m, many, mcp, memory, model, model, more, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, pcb, personal, personal, popular, problems, program, rack, ran, ready, renamed, run, s, several, small, software, software, software, software, sold, sold, speaker, such, systems, tandy, terminal, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, to, to, tpa, transient, trs, trs, trs, use, use, used, videotext, was, was, was, was, was, was, which, while, with, with, with, with, written | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, i, m, s, 19, 25, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, as, as, be, by, cp, ct, in, in, in, is, it, it, it, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, all, all, and, and, and, and, but, din, for, for, had, iii, its, kit, mcp, pcb, ran, run, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tpa, trs, trs, trs, use, use, was, was, was, was, was, was, 1982, also, also, area, fact, free, full, home, inch, many, more, rack, sold, sold, such, that, used, with, with, with, with, 41612, aster, aster, aster, aster, based, built, clone, could, could, could, dutch, dutch, first, first, games, games, large, later, later, model, model, ready, small, tandy, these, which, while, amount, fixing, memory, company, display, popular, program, renamed, several, speaker, systems, written, although, computer, computer, computer, computer, computer, eurocard, personal, personal, problems, software, software, software, software, terminal, available, backplane, computers, consisted, developed, hobbyists, including, transient, videotext, compatible, compatible, connectors, incarnation, commercially, configuration | medium |
Armour (Commonwealth English) or armor (American English; see spelling differences) is a covering used to protect an object, individual, or vehicle from physical injury or damage, especially direct contact weapons or projectiles during combat, or from a potentially dangerous environment or activity (e.g. cycling, construction sites, etc.). Personal armour is used to protect soldiers and war animals. Vehicle armour is used on warships, armoured fighting vehicles, and some mostly ground attack combat aircraft. | construction, english, combat, soldiers, to, sites, animals, is, some, a, or, armor, and, a, war, armoured, aircraft, on, vehicles, from, vehicle, covering, injury, ground, protect, or, differences, or, especially, or, individual, contact, is, protect, to, attack, combat, during, cycling, activity, fighting, spelling, personal, warships, vehicle, armour, armour, physical, potentially, used, used, object, damage, g, dangerous, an, e, armour, direct, is, commonwealth, used, mostly, from, weapons, american, projectiles, etc, or, see, environment, and, or, english | a, a, activity, aircraft, american, an, and, and, animals, armor, armour, armour, armour, armoured, attack, combat, combat, commonwealth, construction, contact, covering, cycling, damage, dangerous, differences, direct, during, e, english, english, environment, especially, etc, fighting, from, from, g, ground, individual, injury, is, is, is, mostly, object, on, or, or, or, or, or, or, personal, physical, potentially, projectiles, protect, protect, see, sites, soldiers, some, spelling, to, to, used, used, used, vehicle, vehicle, vehicles, war, warships, weapons | a, a, e, g, an, is, is, is, on, or, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, and, and, etc, see, war, from, from, some, used, used, used, armor, sites, armour, armour, armour, attack, combat, combat, damage, direct, during, ground, injury, mostly, object, animals, contact, cycling, english, english, protect, protect, vehicle, vehicle, weapons, activity, aircraft, american, armoured, covering, fighting, personal, physical, soldiers, spelling, vehicles, warships, dangerous, especially, individual, differences, environment, potentially, projectiles, commonwealth, construction | medium |
Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e. the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and people enslaved by them. Afrikaans gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics during the course of the 18th century. Now spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe, estimates of the total number of Afrikaans speakers range between 15 and 23 million. Most linguists consider Afrikaans to be a partly creole language. | zambia, to, by, during, of, distinguishing, and, botswana, in, most, began, dialect, is, 23, dutch, french, namibia, from, cape, linguists, number, language, to, and, by, i, develop, range, a, gradually, e, to, proper, and, afrikaans, and, spoken, the, lesser, now, dutch, enslaved, and, germanic, holland, extent, hollandic, afrikaans, africa, vernacular, afrikaans, million, west, dutch, total, the, the, course, german, the, used, in, that, people, century, a, creole, be, speakers, partly, 15, the, afrikaans, colony, language, south, 18th, the, estimates, evolved, them, of, settlers, of, of, zimbabwe, a, characteristics, between, consider | 15, 18th, 23, a, a, a, africa, afrikaans, afrikaans, afrikaans, afrikaans, and, and, and, and, and, be, began, between, botswana, by, by, cape, century, characteristics, colony, consider, course, creole, develop, dialect, distinguishing, during, dutch, dutch, dutch, e, enslaved, estimates, evolved, extent, french, from, german, germanic, gradually, holland, hollandic, i, in, in, is, language, language, lesser, linguists, million, most, namibia, now, number, of, of, of, of, partly, people, proper, range, settlers, south, speakers, spoken, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, to, to, to, total, used, vernacular, west, zambia, zimbabwe | a, a, a, e, i, 15, 23, be, by, by, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, 18th, cape, from, most, that, them, used, west, began, dutch, dutch, dutch, range, south, total, africa, colony, course, creole, during, extent, french, german, lesser, number, partly, people, proper, spoken, zambia, between, century, develop, dialect, evolved, holland, million, namibia, botswana, consider, enslaved, germanic, language, language, settlers, speakers, zimbabwe, afrikaans, afrikaans, afrikaans, afrikaans, estimates, gradually, hollandic, linguists, vernacular, distinguishing, characteristics | medium |
In Greek mythology, Aeolus or Aiolos (; , ) is a name shared by three mythical characters. These three personages are often difficult to tell apart, and even the ancient mythographers appear to have been perplexed about which Aeolus was which. Diodorus Siculus made an attempt to define each of these three (although it is clear that he also became muddled), and his opinion is followed here.
The first Aeolus was a son of Hellen and the eponymous founder of the Aeolian race.
The second Aeolus was a son of Poseidon, who led a colony to islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
The third Aeolus was a son of Hippotes who is mentioned in the Odyssey and the Aeneid as the ruler of the winds. | was, even, are, who, name, have, poseidon, was, aeolian, greek, mentioned, aeolus, which, aiolos, as, define, winds, apart, odyssey, the, the, diodorus, third, clear, that, siculus, these, colony, son, aeolus, a, son, three, of, son, is, the, islands, became, is, the, it, and, aeolus, often, difficult, the, is, appear, in, shared, been, a, although, to, and, and, sea, three, hellen, ancient, to, of, tell, aeneid, race, these, second, eponymous, first, is, a, attempt, of, an, personages, aeolus, characters, was, of, here, muddled, in, also, to, aeolus, founder, in, a, ruler, or, each, the, by, the, and, the, mythographers, the, led, of, the, opinion, he, hippotes, followed, mythical, mythology, about, was, of, which, made, three, to, the, a, who, perplexed, tyrrhenian, his | a, a, a, a, a, about, aeneid, aeolian, aeolus, aeolus, aeolus, aeolus, aeolus, aiolos, also, although, an, ancient, and, and, and, and, apart, appear, are, as, attempt, became, been, by, characters, clear, colony, define, difficult, diodorus, each, eponymous, even, first, followed, founder, greek, have, he, hellen, here, hippotes, his, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, islands, it, led, made, mentioned, muddled, mythical, mythographers, mythology, name, odyssey, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, opinion, or, perplexed, personages, poseidon, race, ruler, sea, second, shared, siculus, son, son, son, tell, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, these, third, three, three, three, to, to, to, to, tyrrhenian, was, was, was, was, which, which, who, who, winds | a, a, a, a, a, an, as, by, he, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, his, led, sea, son, son, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, who, also, been, each, even, have, here, made, name, race, tell, that, about, apart, clear, first, greek, often, ruler, these, these, third, three, three, three, which, which, winds, aeneid, aeolus, aeolus, aeolus, aeolus, aeolus, aiolos, appear, became, colony, define, hellen, second, shared, aeolian, ancient, attempt, founder, islands, muddled, odyssey, opinion, siculus, although, diodorus, followed, hippotes, mythical, poseidon, difficult, eponymous, mentioned, mythology, perplexed, characters, personages, tyrrhenian, mythographers | medium |
In United States law, an Alford plea, also called a Kennedy plea in West Virginia, an Alford guilty plea, and the Alford doctrine, is a guilty plea in criminal court, whereby a defendant in a criminal case does not admit to the criminal act and asserts innocence, even if the evidence presented by the prosecution would be likely to persuade a judge or jury to find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This can be caused by circumstantial evidence and testimony favoring the prosecution and difficulty finding evidence and witnesses that would aid the defense. | doubt, kennedy, a, virginia, aid, and, whereby, a, an, in, and, court, called, in, by, defense, or, criminal, the, case, the, a, admit, be, if, law, defendant, jury, act, united, that, guilty, not, in, evidence, evidence, the, the, favoring, circumstantial, to, to, persuade, judge, alford, plea, evidence, an, and, find, would, guilty, testimony, witnesses, presented, also, prosecution, does, innocence, alford, caused, guilty, and, alford, beyond, criminal, and, the, plea, plea, this, difficulty, in, is, can, be, asserts, a, likely, prosecution, doctrine, reasonable, even, to, states, finding, the, defendant, a, plea, by, criminal, a, would, the, west | a, a, a, a, a, a, act, admit, aid, alford, alford, alford, also, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, asserts, be, be, beyond, by, by, called, can, case, caused, circumstantial, court, criminal, criminal, criminal, defendant, defendant, defense, difficulty, doctrine, does, doubt, even, evidence, evidence, evidence, favoring, find, finding, guilty, guilty, guilty, if, in, in, in, in, innocence, is, judge, jury, kennedy, law, likely, not, or, persuade, plea, plea, plea, plea, presented, prosecution, prosecution, reasonable, states, testimony, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, united, virginia, west, whereby, witnesses, would, would | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, be, be, by, by, if, in, in, in, in, is, or, to, to, to, act, aid, and, and, and, and, and, can, law, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, case, does, even, find, jury, plea, plea, plea, plea, that, this, west, admit, court, doubt, judge, would, would, alford, alford, alford, beyond, called, caused, guilty, guilty, guilty, likely, states, united, asserts, defense, finding, kennedy, whereby, criminal, criminal, criminal, doctrine, evidence, evidence, evidence, favoring, persuade, virginia, defendant, defendant, innocence, presented, testimony, witnesses, difficulty, reasonable, prosecution, prosecution, circumstantial | medium |
American cuisine consists of the cooking style and traditional dishes prepared in the United States of America. It has been significantly influenced by Europeans, indigenous Native Americans, Africans, Latin Americans, Asians, Pacific Islanders, and many other cultures and traditions. Principal influences on American cuisine are European, Native American, soul food, regional heritages including Cajun, Louisiana Creole, Pennsylvania Dutch, Mormon foodways, Texan, Tex-Mex, New Mexican, and Tlingit, and the cuisines of immigrant groups such as Chinese American, Italian American, Greek American and Mexican American. The large size of America and its long history of immigration have created an especially diverse cuisine that varies by region. | americans, greek, america, it, significantly, an, foodways, immigrant, cuisine, varies, has, cuisines, dutch, traditional, regional, including, states, the, tex, american, and, long, american, the, and, especially, been, the, and, cajun, united, american, european, pennsylvania, and, europeans, soul, many, and, have, of, native, immigration, tlingit, created, native, mexican, america, in, traditions, and, are, influenced, of, indigenous, consists, heritages, american, mormon, american, creole, by, american, american, mexican, texan, cooking, latin, of, louisiana, of, by, new, food, cuisine, americans, cuisine, islanders, asians, other, such, style, africans, cultures, as, principal, groups, and, italian, on, chinese, dishes, prepared, region, of, mex, its, large, influences, pacific, size, history, the, that, diverse | africans, america, america, american, american, american, american, american, american, american, americans, americans, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, asians, been, by, by, cajun, chinese, consists, cooking, created, creole, cuisine, cuisine, cuisine, cuisines, cultures, dishes, diverse, dutch, especially, european, europeans, food, foodways, greek, groups, has, have, heritages, history, immigrant, immigration, in, including, indigenous, influenced, influences, islanders, it, italian, its, large, latin, long, louisiana, many, mex, mexican, mexican, mormon, native, native, new, of, of, of, of, of, on, other, pacific, pennsylvania, prepared, principal, region, regional, significantly, size, soul, states, style, such, tex, texan, that, the, the, the, the, tlingit, traditional, traditions, united, varies | an, as, by, by, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, its, mex, new, tex, the, the, the, the, been, food, have, long, many, size, soul, such, that, cajun, dutch, greek, large, latin, other, style, texan, asians, creole, dishes, groups, mormon, native, native, region, states, united, varies, america, america, chinese, cooking, created, cuisine, cuisine, cuisine, diverse, history, italian, mexican, mexican, pacific, tlingit, africans, american, american, american, american, american, american, american, consists, cuisines, cultures, european, foodways, prepared, regional, americans, americans, europeans, heritages, immigrant, including, islanders, louisiana, principal, especially, indigenous, influenced, influences, traditions, immigration, traditional, pennsylvania, significantly | medium |
Atlantis () is a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias as part of an allegory on the hubris of nations. In the story, Atlantis is described as a naval empire that ruled all Western parts of the known world, making it the literary counter-image of the Achaemenid Empire. After an ill-fated attempt to conquer "Ancient Athens," Atlantis falls out of favor with the deities and submerges into the Atlantic Ocean. Since Plato describes Athens as resembling his ideal state in the Republic, the Atlantis story is meant to bear witness to the superiority of his concept of a state. | his, a, ancient, republic, atlantis, of, conquer, state, hubris, state, fictional, as, witness, as, the, the, submerges, image, achaemenid, allegory, a, timaeus, ruled, in, as, resembling, atlantis, empire, described, concept, the, all, ocean, atlantis, parts, fated, an, counter, to, the, world, is, is, of, known, the, the, naval, of, the, the, bear, of, to, of, the, and, literary, western, superiority, that, plato, and, an, on, his, mentioned, favor, attempt, critias, nations, atlantic, describes, a, athens, in, is, of, plato, meant, part, with, since, into, of, works, athens, out, empire, s, story, island, ill, after, falls, the, deities, story, to, making, ideal, in, atlantis, it | a, a, a, achaemenid, after, all, allegory, an, an, ancient, and, and, as, as, as, athens, athens, atlantic, atlantis, atlantis, atlantis, atlantis, attempt, bear, concept, conquer, counter, critias, deities, described, describes, empire, empire, falls, fated, favor, fictional, his, his, hubris, ideal, ill, image, in, in, in, into, is, is, is, island, it, known, literary, making, meant, mentioned, nations, naval, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, out, part, parts, plato, plato, republic, resembling, ruled, s, since, state, state, story, story, submerges, superiority, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, timaeus, to, to, to, western, with, witness, works, world | a, a, a, s, an, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, all, and, and, his, his, ill, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, bear, into, part, that, with, after, falls, fated, favor, ideal, image, known, meant, naval, ocean, parts, plato, plato, ruled, since, state, state, story, story, works, world, athens, athens, empire, empire, hubris, island, making, ancient, attempt, concept, conquer, counter, critias, deities, nations, timaeus, western, witness, allegory, atlantic, atlantis, atlantis, atlantis, atlantis, literary, republic, described, describes, fictional, mentioned, submerges, achaemenid, resembling, superiority | medium |
Armadillos (meaning "little armored ones" in Spanish) are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata. The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along with the anteaters and sloths. Nine extinct genera and 21 extant species of armadillo have been described, some of which are distinguished by the number of bands on their armor. All species are native to the Americas, where they inhabit a variety of different environments.
Armadillos are characterized by a leathery armor shell and long, sharp claws for digging. They have short legs, but can move quite quickly. The average length of an armadillo is about , including its tail. The giant armadillo grows up to and weighs up to , while the pink fairy armadillo has a length of only . When threatened by a predator, Tolypeutes species frequently roll up into a ball; they are the only species of armadillo capable of this. | armadillo, described, an, in, quickly, number, leathery, their, which, capable, distinguished, long, this, quite, length, threatened, families, only, are, on, while, cingulata, the, species, sharp, and, order, about, up, the, and, species, the, native, environments, digging, of, different, weighs, up, a, up, they, have, new, have, claws, is, are, frequently, including, and, can, tolypeutes, genera, are, the, been, of, order, meaning, the, superorder, a, in, anteaters, inhabit, fairy, a, has, surviving, chlamyphoridae, of, americas, only, the, but, species, giant, legs, predator, sloths, dasypodidae, world, by, they, armored, ones, extant, the, where, mammals, of, in, roll, with, short, part, armadillo, by, of, xenarthra, spanish, characterized, the, grows, and, and, little, into, they, is, armor, species, average, bands, some, 21, tail, of, armadillo, are, pink, of, to, along, armor, extinct, a, when, length, nine, which, for, the, a, of, variety, of, to, to, are, armadillo, its, shell, armadillos, by, only, armadillos, placental, armadillo, move, all, ball, the, the, the, are | 21, a, a, a, a, a, about, all, along, americas, an, and, and, and, and, and, anteaters, are, are, are, are, are, are, armadillo, armadillo, armadillo, armadillo, armadillo, armadillos, armadillos, armor, armor, armored, average, ball, bands, been, but, by, by, by, can, capable, characterized, chlamyphoridae, cingulata, claws, dasypodidae, described, different, digging, distinguished, environments, extant, extinct, fairy, families, for, frequently, genera, giant, grows, has, have, have, in, in, in, including, inhabit, into, is, is, its, leathery, legs, length, length, little, long, mammals, meaning, move, native, new, nine, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, ones, only, only, only, order, order, part, pink, placental, predator, quickly, quite, roll, sharp, shell, short, sloths, some, spanish, species, species, species, species, superorder, surviving, tail, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, they, they, they, this, threatened, to, to, to, tolypeutes, up, up, up, variety, weighs, when, where, which, which, while, with, world, xenarthra | a, a, a, a, a, 21, an, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, up, up, up, all, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, are, but, can, for, has, its, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, ball, been, have, have, into, legs, long, move, nine, ones, only, only, only, part, pink, roll, some, tail, they, they, they, this, when, with, about, along, armor, armor, bands, claws, fairy, giant, grows, order, order, quite, sharp, shell, short, their, where, which, which, while, world, extant, genera, length, length, little, native, number, sloths, weighs, armored, average, capable, digging, extinct, inhabit, mammals, meaning, quickly, spanish, species, species, species, species, variety, americas, families, leathery, predator, anteaters, armadillo, armadillo, armadillo, armadillo, armadillo, cingulata, described, different, including, placental, surviving, xenarthra, armadillos, armadillos, frequently, superorder, threatened, tolypeutes, dasypodidae, environments, characterized, distinguished, chlamyphoridae | medium |
Antisemitism (prejudice against and hatred of Jews) has increased greatly in the Arab world since the beginning of the 20th century, for several reasons: the dissolution and breakdown of the Ottoman Empire and traditional Islamic society; European influence, brought about by Western imperialism and Arab Christians; Nazi propaganda and relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world; resentment over Jewish nationalism; the rise of Arab nationalism; and the widespread proliferation of anti-Jewish and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories. | breakdown, century, traditional, proliferation, germany, of, society, widespread, and, theories, islamic, arab, anti, the, and, the, relations, dissolution, the, arab, western, nationalism, of, zionist, nazi, over, jews, and, jewish, reasons, 20th, of, in, nazi, prejudice, the, for, beginning, several, influence, the, against, world, antisemitism, greatly, european, and, christians, brought, has, the, nationalism, and, the, the, of, world, and, hatred, since, about, between, rise, increased, imperialism, anti, empire, arab, arab, and, conspiracy, propaganda, of, resentment, jewish, by, ottoman, and | 20th, about, against, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anti, anti, antisemitism, arab, arab, arab, arab, beginning, between, breakdown, brought, by, century, christians, conspiracy, dissolution, empire, european, for, germany, greatly, has, hatred, imperialism, in, increased, influence, islamic, jewish, jewish, jews, nationalism, nationalism, nazi, nazi, of, of, of, of, of, ottoman, over, prejudice, proliferation, propaganda, reasons, relations, resentment, rise, several, since, society, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theories, traditional, western, widespread, world, world, zionist | by, in, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 20th, anti, anti, arab, arab, arab, arab, jews, nazi, nazi, over, rise, about, since, world, world, empire, hatred, jewish, jewish, against, between, brought, century, germany, greatly, islamic, ottoman, reasons, several, society, western, zionist, european, theories, beginning, breakdown, increased, influence, prejudice, relations, christians, conspiracy, propaganda, resentment, widespread, dissolution, imperialism, nationalism, nationalism, traditional, antisemitism, proliferation | medium |
The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small fox that belongs to the family of Canidae, native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome. It is well adapted to living in cold environments, and is best known for its thick, warm fur that is also used as camouflage. It has a large and very fluffy tail. In the wild, most individuals do not live past their first year but some exceptional ones survive up to 11 years. Its body length ranges from , with a generally rounded body shape to minimize the escape of body heat. | and, very, body, is, past, body, well, the, to, known, arctic, large, but, shape, not, environments, ones, fox, for, also, their, that, do, minimize, or, some, the, 11, it, the, escape, white, a, up, in, snow, warm, polar, that, to, hemisphere, to, from, biome, small, throughout, of, northern, fluffy, best, tail, known, the, adapted, arctic, it, in, a, living, as, fox, to, the, with, vulpes, rounded, of, thick, fur, the, arctic, and, its, belongs, years, is, length, common, its, camouflage, to, tundra, has, and, the, individuals, most, is, fox, native, live, ranges, wild, year, fox, family, exceptional, is, survive, heat, the, also, body, a, lagopus, regions, canidae, fox, generally, first, used, cold, of, as | 11, a, a, a, adapted, also, also, and, and, and, arctic, arctic, arctic, as, as, belongs, best, biome, body, body, body, but, camouflage, canidae, cold, common, do, environments, escape, exceptional, family, first, fluffy, for, fox, fox, fox, fox, fox, from, fur, generally, has, heat, hemisphere, in, in, individuals, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, its, known, known, lagopus, large, length, live, living, minimize, most, native, northern, not, of, of, of, ones, or, past, polar, ranges, regions, rounded, shape, small, snow, some, survive, tail, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, thick, throughout, to, to, to, to, to, tundra, up, used, very, vulpes, warm, well, white, wild, with, year, years | a, a, a, 11, as, as, do, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, up, and, and, and, but, for, fox, fox, fox, fox, fox, fur, has, its, its, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, also, best, body, body, body, cold, from, heat, live, most, ones, past, snow, some, tail, that, that, used, very, warm, well, wild, with, year, biome, first, known, known, large, polar, shape, small, their, thick, white, years, arctic, arctic, arctic, common, escape, family, fluffy, length, living, native, ranges, tundra, vulpes, adapted, belongs, canidae, lagopus, regions, rounded, survive, minimize, northern, generally, camouflage, hemisphere, throughout, exceptional, individuals, environments | medium |
Abu Sayyaf (; ; , ASG), officially known by the Islamic State as the Islamic State – East Asia Province, is a Jihadist militant and pirate group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam. It is based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been engaged in an insurgency seeking to make Moro Province independent. The group is considered violent and was responsible for the Philippines' worst terrorist attack, the bombing of MV Superferry 14 in 2004, which killed 116 people. The name of the group is derived from the Arabic (; "father of"), and (; "swordsmith"). , the group is estimated to have about 20 members, down from 1,250 in 2000. They use mostly improvised explosive devices, mortars and automatic rifles. | make, sayyaf, name, considered, asg, and, moro, killed, from, mortars, insurgency, arabic, in, asia, than, islam, of, islamic, the, is, and, the, is, jolo, the, based, swordsmith, attack, which, islamic, philippines, about, the, father, seeking, have, officially, derived, east, 20, for, terrorist, islands, and, of, of, state, groups, it, known, worst, responsible, and, where, 2004, a, and, around, the, province, the, explosive, the, wahhabi, 1, group, moro, mostly, mv, as, sunni, engaged, group, philippines, to, rifles, group, province, use, group, to, doctrine, have, 2000, state, members, devices, down, the, an, of, militant, in, in, abu, the, 14, in, the, four, 250, of, from, part, was, pirate, they, in, jihadist, is, people, estimated, improvised, violent, is, basilan, more, is, been, superferry, follows, automatic, 116, the, that, and, for, bombing, decades, independent, the, by, southwestern | 1, 116, 14, 20, 2000, 2004, 250, a, about, abu, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, arabic, around, as, asg, asia, attack, automatic, based, basilan, been, bombing, by, considered, decades, derived, devices, doctrine, down, east, engaged, estimated, explosive, father, follows, for, for, four, from, from, group, group, group, group, groups, have, have, improvised, in, in, in, in, in, independent, insurgency, is, is, is, is, is, islam, islamic, islamic, islands, it, jihadist, jolo, killed, known, make, members, militant, more, moro, moro, mortars, mostly, mv, name, of, of, of, of, of, officially, part, people, philippines, philippines, pirate, province, province, responsible, rifles, sayyaf, seeking, southwestern, state, state, sunni, superferry, swordsmith, terrorist, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, to, to, use, violent, wahhabi, was, where, which, worst | 1, a, 14, 20, an, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, mv, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, 116, 250, abu, and, and, and, and, and, and, asg, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 2000, 2004, asia, been, down, east, four, from, from, have, have, jolo, make, more, moro, moro, name, part, than, that, they, about, based, group, group, group, group, islam, known, state, state, sunni, where, which, worst, arabic, around, attack, father, groups, killed, mostly, people, pirate, rifles, sayyaf, basilan, bombing, decades, derived, devices, engaged, follows, islamic, islamic, islands, members, mortars, seeking, violent, wahhabi, doctrine, jihadist, militant, province, province, automatic, estimated, explosive, terrorist, considered, improvised, insurgency, officially, superferry, swordsmith, independent, philippines, philippines, responsible, southwestern | medium |
Armenian ( (reformed), (classical), , ) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of an independent branch of that language family. It is the native language of the Armenian people and the official language of Armenia. Historically spoken in the Armenian highlands, today Armenian is widely spoken throughout the Armenian diaspora. Armenian is written in its own writing system, the Armenian alphabet, introduced in 405 AD by the canonized saint Mesrop Mashtots. The estimated number of Armenian speakers worldwide is between five and seven million. | and, language, of, classical, the, armenian, and, armenia, the, reformed, the, diaspora, in, historically, seven, canonized, independent, native, its, by, european, official, family, armenian, own, member, 405, widely, of, introduced, of, the, alphabet, people, writing, the, of, million, system, it, is, is, sole, the, that, is, speakers, five, worldwide, of, saint, estimated, number, and, in, armenian, mesrop, language, between, the, language, armenian, language, written, throughout, spoken, indo, ad, armenian, mashtots, an, highlands, spoken, armenian, is, today, in, branch, an, is, the, armenian, armenian, the | 405, ad, alphabet, an, an, and, and, and, armenia, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, between, branch, by, canonized, classical, diaspora, estimated, european, family, five, highlands, historically, in, in, in, independent, indo, introduced, is, is, is, is, is, it, its, language, language, language, language, mashtots, member, mesrop, million, native, number, of, of, of, of, of, official, own, people, reformed, saint, seven, sole, speakers, spoken, spoken, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throughout, today, widely, worldwide, writing, written | ad, an, an, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, 405, and, and, and, its, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, five, indo, sole, that, saint, seven, today, branch, family, member, mesrop, native, number, people, spoken, spoken, system, widely, armenia, between, million, writing, written, alphabet, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, armenian, diaspora, european, language, language, language, language, mashtots, official, reformed, speakers, canonized, classical, estimated, highlands, worldwide, introduced, throughout, independent, historically | medium |
Argentine cuisine is described as a blending of cultures, from the Indigenous peoples of Argentina who focused on ingredients such as humita, potatoes, cassava, peppers, tomatoes, beans, and yerba mate, to Mediterranean influences brought by the Spanish during the colonial period. This led to cultural blending of criollos (gauchos and early Spanish settlers), Indigenous, and sub-Saharan African (due to slave trading) in the cuisine. Later, this was complemented by the significant influx of Italian and Spanish immigrants to Argentina during the 19th and 20th centuries, who incorporated plenty of their food customs and dishes such as pizzas, pasta and Spanish tortillas. | and, to, the, pasta, as, peoples, italian, a, 20th, slave, on, during, to, settlers, the, influx, ingredients, of, criollos, centuries, and, early, by, in, trading, who, influences, such, their, plenty, this, indigenous, from, led, is, described, mate, cuisine, cassava, the, period, and, tomatoes, and, of, peppers, spanish, cuisine, to, colonial, indigenous, dishes, humita, potatoes, argentina, the, focused, african, complemented, immigrants, beans, later, and, saharan, yerba, significant, during, of, and, 19th, incorporated, this, blending, as, such, the, spanish, argentine, of, cultural, pizzas, sub, tortillas, blending, spanish, spanish, argentina, by, was, customs, as, brought, food, the, who, mediterranean, of, cultures, gauchos, due, and, to | 19th, 20th, a, african, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, argentina, argentina, argentine, as, as, as, beans, blending, blending, brought, by, by, cassava, centuries, colonial, complemented, criollos, cuisine, cuisine, cultural, cultures, customs, described, dishes, due, during, during, early, focused, food, from, gauchos, humita, immigrants, in, incorporated, indigenous, indigenous, influences, influx, ingredients, is, italian, later, led, mate, mediterranean, of, of, of, of, of, on, pasta, peoples, peppers, period, pizzas, plenty, potatoes, saharan, settlers, significant, slave, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, sub, such, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, this, this, to, to, to, to, tomatoes, tortillas, trading, was, who, who, yerba | a, as, as, as, by, by, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, due, led, sub, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, who, 19th, 20th, food, from, mate, such, such, this, this, beans, early, later, pasta, slave, their, yerba, dishes, during, during, humita, influx, period, pizzas, plenty, african, brought, cassava, cuisine, cuisine, customs, focused, gauchos, italian, peoples, peppers, saharan, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, trading, blending, blending, colonial, criollos, cultural, cultures, potatoes, settlers, tomatoes, argentina, argentina, argentine, centuries, described, tortillas, immigrants, indigenous, indigenous, influences, ingredients, significant, complemented, incorporated, mediterranean | medium |
, short for argumentum ad hominem, is a term that refers to several types of arguments, most of which are fallacious. Typically this term refers to a rhetorical strategy where the speaker attacks the character, motive, or some other attribute of the person making an argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument itself. This avoids genuine debate by creating a diversion to some irrelevant but often highly charged issue. The most common form of this fallacy is "A makes a claim x, B asserts that A holds a property that is unwelcome, and hence B concludes that argument x is wrong". | refers, argument, is, property, that, of, x, a, which, to, strategy, a, rhetorical, creating, attacking, claim, most, is, a, types, substance, debate, to, term, b, for, most, argumentum, several, other, irrelevant, argument, the, short, by, character, a, holds, highly, this, refers, speaker, the, the, typically, unwelcome, making, person, and, wrong, arguments, fallacy, of, of, the, concludes, of, than, ad, genuine, fallacious, the, some, where, asserts, diversion, x, motive, or, common, itself, of, this, hence, form, attacks, to, argument, rather, b, that, that, a, is, that, an, makes, term, some, but, the, a, is, attribute, hominem, avoids, this, issue, a, often, are, charged | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, ad, an, and, are, argument, argument, argument, arguments, argumentum, asserts, attacking, attacks, attribute, avoids, b, b, but, by, character, charged, claim, common, concludes, creating, debate, diversion, fallacious, fallacy, for, form, genuine, hence, highly, holds, hominem, irrelevant, is, is, is, is, issue, itself, makes, making, most, most, motive, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, other, person, property, rather, refers, refers, rhetorical, several, short, some, some, speaker, strategy, substance, term, term, than, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, this, this, to, to, to, types, typically, unwelcome, where, which, wrong, x, x | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, b, b, x, x, ad, an, by, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, are, but, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, form, most, most, some, some, term, term, than, that, that, that, that, this, this, this, claim, hence, holds, issue, makes, often, other, short, types, where, which, wrong, avoids, common, debate, highly, itself, making, motive, person, rather, refers, refers, asserts, attacks, charged, fallacy, genuine, hominem, several, speaker, argument, argument, argument, creating, property, strategy, arguments, attacking, attribute, character, concludes, diversion, substance, typically, unwelcome, argumentum, fallacious, irrelevant, rhetorical | medium |
In computer science, the analysis of algorithms is the process of finding the computational complexity of algorithms—the amount of time, storage, or other resources needed to execute them. Usually, this involves determining a function that relates the size of an algorithm's input to the number of steps it takes (its time complexity) or the number of storage locations it uses (its space complexity). An algorithm is said to be efficient when this function's values are small, or grow slowly compared to a growth in the size of the input. Different inputs of the same size may cause the algorithm to have different behavior, so best, worst and average case descriptions might all be of practical interest. When not otherwise specified, the function describing the performance of an algorithm is usually an upper bound, determined from the worst case inputs to the algorithm. | describing, algorithm, may, inputs, function, bound, the, slowly, function, when, time, to, otherwise, complexity, the, determining, time, other, execute, the, descriptions, behavior, size, or, relates, values, to, of, the, cause, of, the, size, said, different, uses, algorithms, the, involves, usually, performance, resources, worst, algorithm, computer, are, practical, determined, when, efficient, in, it, to, the, the, a, of, science, from, an, its, s, process, input, complexity, of, case, or, of, algorithm, finding, of, of, function, size, needed, number, to, the, to, it, have, worst, an, might, its, be, algorithm, average, case, the, number, an, grow, is, space, of, input, amount, different, that, them, to, and, a, same, an, s, of, computational, the, storage, is, complexity, be, compared, locations, analysis, this, takes, small, steps, the, the, all, in, of, of, not, specified, upper, or, algorithm, this, usually, is, inputs, so, the, interest, algorithms, the, growth, storage, best | a, a, algorithm, algorithm, algorithm, algorithm, algorithm, algorithms, algorithms, all, amount, an, an, an, an, analysis, and, are, average, be, be, behavior, best, bound, case, case, cause, compared, complexity, complexity, complexity, computational, computer, describing, descriptions, determined, determining, different, different, efficient, execute, finding, from, function, function, function, grow, growth, have, in, in, input, input, inputs, inputs, interest, involves, is, is, is, it, it, its, its, locations, may, might, needed, not, number, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, other, otherwise, performance, practical, process, relates, resources, s, s, said, same, science, size, size, size, slowly, small, so, space, specified, steps, storage, storage, takes, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, this, this, time, time, to, to, to, to, to, to, upper, uses, usually, usually, values, when, when, worst, worst | a, a, s, s, an, an, an, an, be, be, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, so, to, to, to, to, to, to, all, and, are, its, its, may, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, best, case, case, from, grow, have, said, same, size, size, size, that, them, this, this, time, time, uses, when, when, bound, cause, input, input, might, other, small, space, steps, takes, upper, worst, worst, amount, growth, inputs, inputs, needed, number, number, slowly, values, average, execute, finding, process, relates, science, storage, storage, usually, usually, analysis, behavior, compared, computer, function, function, function, interest, involves, algorithm, algorithm, algorithm, algorithm, algorithm, different, different, efficient, locations, otherwise, practical, resources, specified, algorithms, algorithms, complexity, complexity, complexity, describing, determined, determining, performance, descriptions, computational | medium |
Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) through a subsidiary named Atari Interactive. The original Atari, Inc., founded in Sunnyvale, California, USA in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as Pong and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s. | s, in, 1970s, entities, ted, home, products, the, usa, the, the, interactive, founded, a, home, pong, it, is, by, computers, by, industry, formerly, nolan, in, entertainment, atari, the, 1972, inc, has, a, 1972, atari, by, through, owned, was, subsidiary, california, its, that, to, the, company, company, the, pioneer, and, from, sunnyvale, 1980s, such, been, games, a, in, since, dabney, original, currently, sa, mid, game, helped, atari, arcade, video, name, and, several, french, in, infogrames, brand, inception, owned, atari, define, named, consoles, bushnell, is, electronic, 2600, and, as, atari | 1970s, 1972, 1972, 1980s, 2600, a, a, a, and, and, and, arcade, as, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, been, brand, bushnell, by, by, by, california, company, company, computers, consoles, currently, dabney, define, electronic, entertainment, entities, formerly, founded, french, from, game, games, has, helped, home, home, in, in, in, in, inc, inception, industry, infogrames, interactive, is, is, it, its, mid, name, named, nolan, original, owned, owned, pioneer, pong, products, s, sa, several, since, subsidiary, such, sunnyvale, ted, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, usa, video, was | a, a, a, s, as, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, sa, to, and, and, and, has, inc, its, mid, ted, the, the, the, the, the, the, usa, was, 1972, 1972, 2600, been, from, game, home, home, name, pong, such, that, 1970s, 1980s, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, brand, games, named, nolan, owned, owned, since, video, arcade, dabney, define, french, helped, company, company, founded, pioneer, several, through, bushnell, consoles, entities, formerly, industry, original, products, computers, currently, inception, sunnyvale, california, electronic, infogrames, subsidiary, interactive, entertainment | medium |
The Cobble Hill Tunnel (also known as the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel) is an abandoned Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) tunnel beneath Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, New York City, running through the neighborhoods of Downtown Brooklyn and Cobble Hill. When open, it ran for about between Columbia Street and Boerum Place. It is the oldest railway tunnel beneath a city street in North America that was fully devoted to rail. It is also deemed the oldest subway tunnel in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records. | also, it, avenue, neighborhoods, tunnel, atlantic, of, is, and, deemed, columbia, avenue, brooklyn, when, the, tunnel, known, in, records, the, oldest, subway, in, hill, abandoned, cobble, the, tunnel, tunnel, north, oldest, to, devoted, by, rail, an, world, downtown, a, running, in, ran, new, was, is, through, is, city, also, the, the, road, guinness, and, long, beneath, cobble, railway, tunnel, for, york, america, the, it, of, between, fully, open, the, street, world, as, about, that, book, it, brooklyn, beneath, place, city, rail, hill, island, lirr, boerum, atlantic, street | a, abandoned, about, also, also, america, an, and, and, as, atlantic, atlantic, avenue, avenue, beneath, beneath, between, boerum, book, brooklyn, brooklyn, by, city, city, cobble, cobble, columbia, deemed, devoted, downtown, for, fully, guinness, hill, hill, in, in, in, is, is, is, island, it, it, it, known, lirr, long, neighborhoods, new, north, of, of, oldest, oldest, open, place, rail, rail, railway, ran, records, road, running, street, street, subway, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, was, when, world, world, york | a, an, as, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, to, and, and, for, new, ran, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, also, also, book, city, city, hill, hill, lirr, long, open, rail, rail, road, that, when, york, about, fully, known, north, place, world, world, avenue, avenue, boerum, cobble, cobble, deemed, island, oldest, oldest, street, street, subway, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, america, beneath, beneath, between, devoted, railway, records, running, through, atlantic, atlantic, brooklyn, brooklyn, columbia, downtown, guinness, abandoned, neighborhoods | medium |
Apostolic succession is the method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is considered by some Christian denominations to be derived from the apostles by a continuous succession, which has usually been associated with a claim that the succession is through a series of bishops. Those of the Anglican, Church of the East, Eastern Orthodox, Hussite, Moravian, Old Catholic, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic and Scandinavian Lutheran traditions maintain that "a bishop cannot have regular or valid orders unless he has been consecrated in this apostolic succession". These traditions do not always consider the episcopal consecrations of all of the other traditions as valid. | church, scandinavian, been, in, valid, orthodox, succession, moravian, the, continuous, catholic, lutheran, he, apostolic, is, of, unless, bishop, a, those, a, christian, that, has, of, of, maintain, ministry, claim, traditions, catholic, of, bishops, usually, the, apostles, consecrated, with, the, succession, a, a, of, succession, this, episcopal, have, church, is, apostolic, always, and, these, the, eastern, as, is, the, that, orders, through, hussite, the, some, the, christian, the, regular, orthodox, associated, whereby, old, cannot, the, by, derived, be, been, has, series, from, method, valid, east, considered, traditions, which, do, consecrations, all, oriental, traditions, consider, succession, anglican, to, denominations, not, of, or, by, other | a, a, a, a, all, always, and, anglican, apostles, apostolic, apostolic, as, associated, be, been, been, bishop, bishops, by, by, cannot, catholic, catholic, christian, christian, church, church, claim, consecrated, consecrations, consider, considered, continuous, denominations, derived, do, east, eastern, episcopal, from, has, has, have, he, hussite, in, is, is, is, lutheran, maintain, method, ministry, moravian, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, old, or, orders, oriental, orthodox, orthodox, other, regular, scandinavian, series, some, succession, succession, succession, succession, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, this, those, through, to, traditions, traditions, traditions, unless, usually, valid, valid, whereby, which, with | a, a, a, a, as, be, by, by, do, he, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, all, and, has, has, not, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, been, been, east, from, have, some, that, that, this, with, claim, other, these, those, valid, valid, which, always, bishop, cannot, church, church, method, orders, series, unless, bishops, derived, eastern, hussite, regular, through, usually, whereby, anglican, apostles, catholic, catholic, consider, lutheran, maintain, ministry, moravian, oriental, orthodox, orthodox, apostolic, apostolic, christian, christian, episcopal, associated, considered, continuous, succession, succession, succession, succession, traditions, traditions, traditions, consecrated, scandinavian, consecrations, denominations | medium |
Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (), also known as AFC Ajax, Ajax Amsterdam, or simply Ajax, is a Dutch professional football club based in Amsterdam, that plays in the , the top tier in Dutch football. Historically, Ajax (named after the legendary Greek hero) is the most successful club in the Netherlands, with 36 and 20 KNVB Cups. It has continuously played in the , since the league's inception in 1956 and, along with and , it is one of the country's "big three" clubs that have dominated that competition. | football, club, s, along, named, that, football, in, ajax, greek, also, and, as, 1956, amsterdamsche, the, is, the, is, 20, s, football, historically, in, ajax, afc, known, ajax, amsterdam, and, after, the, top, it, or, have, hero, the, in, since, amsterdam, dominated, big, continuously, one, legendary, the, cups, 36, that, has, clubs, ajax, dutch, the, is, plays, the, country, of, league, netherlands, with, played, club, based, inception, competition, dutch, three, it, simply, in, tier, ajax, professional, that, with, a, club, most, successful, in, and, knvb, the, in | 1956, 20, 36, a, afc, after, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, along, also, amsterdam, amsterdam, amsterdamsche, and, and, and, as, based, big, club, club, club, clubs, competition, continuously, country, cups, dominated, dutch, dutch, football, football, football, greek, has, have, hero, historically, in, in, in, in, in, in, inception, is, is, is, it, it, known, knvb, league, legendary, most, named, netherlands, of, one, or, played, plays, professional, s, s, simply, since, successful, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, tier, top, with, with | a, s, s, 20, 36, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, or, afc, and, and, and, big, has, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, 1956, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, ajax, also, club, club, club, cups, have, hero, knvb, most, that, that, that, tier, with, with, after, along, based, clubs, dutch, dutch, greek, known, named, plays, since, three, league, played, simply, country, football, football, football, amsterdam, amsterdam, dominated, inception, legendary, successful, competition, netherlands, continuously, historically, professional, amsterdamsche | medium |
The Apple II (stylized as ) is an 8-bit home computer and one of the world's first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It was designed primarily by Steve Wozniak; Jerry Manock developed the design of Apple II's foam-molded plastic case, Rod Holt developed the switching power supply, while Steve Jobs's role in the design of the computer was limited to overseeing Jerry Manock's work on the plastic case. It was introduced by Jobs and Wozniak at the 1977 West Coast Computer Faire, and marks Apple's first launch of a personal computer aimed at a consumer market—branded toward American households rather than businessmen or computer hobbyists. | supply, first, manock, one, of, manock, apple, microcomputer, the, than, products, marks, personal, west, plastic, switching, holt, was, highly, was, businessmen, the, the, it, produced, introduced, american, and, faire, developed, aimed, power, it, computer, steve, role, the, hobbyists, wozniak, s, rather, of, apple, foam, the, design, design, jerry, overseeing, a, limited, a, of, at, the, plastic, molded, apple, market, jobs, world, case, s, case, toward, by, is, while, the, steve, s, at, and, work, computer, on, ii, coast, s, ii, computer, jerry, successful, launch, and, bit, primarily, consumer, computer, 1977, s, households, in, 8, home, by, designed, branded, computer, of, the, developed, jobs, first, to, wozniak, as, rod, an, was, mass, or, stylized | 1977, 8, a, a, aimed, american, an, and, and, and, apple, apple, apple, as, at, at, bit, branded, businessmen, by, by, case, case, coast, computer, computer, computer, computer, computer, consumer, design, design, designed, developed, developed, faire, first, first, foam, highly, hobbyists, holt, home, households, ii, ii, in, introduced, is, it, it, jerry, jerry, jobs, jobs, launch, limited, manock, manock, market, marks, mass, microcomputer, molded, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, overseeing, personal, plastic, plastic, power, primarily, produced, products, rather, rod, role, s, s, s, s, s, steve, steve, stylized, successful, supply, switching, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, toward, was, was, was, west, while, work, world, wozniak, wozniak | 8, a, a, s, s, s, s, s, an, as, at, at, by, by, ii, ii, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, and, and, and, bit, one, rod, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1977, case, case, foam, holt, home, jobs, jobs, mass, role, than, west, work, aimed, apple, apple, apple, coast, faire, first, first, jerry, jerry, marks, power, steve, steve, while, world, design, design, highly, launch, manock, manock, market, molded, rather, supply, toward, branded, limited, plastic, plastic, wozniak, wozniak, american, computer, computer, computer, computer, computer, consumer, designed, personal, produced, products, stylized, developed, developed, hobbyists, primarily, switching, households, introduced, overseeing, successful, businessmen, microcomputer | medium |
An assault gun (from , , meaning "assault gun") is a type of self-propelled artillery which uses an infantry support gun mounted on a motorized chassis, normally an armored fighting vehicle, which are designed to provide direct fire support for infantry attacks, especially against other infantry or fortified positions. Assault guns were pioneered by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany during the 1930s, initially being self-propelled guns with direct fire in mind (such as the Soviet SU-5-1), with Germany introducing the first purpose-built (and purpose-named) assault gun, the , in 1940. | purpose, type, uses, which, by, from, vehicle, introducing, named, union, purpose, with, direct, with, against, 5, attacks, built, the, such, artillery, are, self, nazi, 1, gun, guns, fire, a, the, for, in, gun, support, especially, gun, propelled, an, of, soviet, germany, assault, initially, which, assault, first, to, fire, gun, infantry, 1940, being, fighting, an, soviet, other, on, meaning, su, mind, support, infantry, were, during, 1930s, pioneered, as, guns, assault, self, germany, is, provide, fortified, and, and, normally, direct, a, chassis, designed, positions, motorized, the, propelled, an, assault, infantry, or, the, the, armored, in, mounted | 1, 1930s, 1940, 5, a, a, against, an, an, an, and, and, are, armored, artillery, as, assault, assault, assault, assault, attacks, being, built, by, chassis, designed, direct, direct, during, especially, fighting, fire, fire, first, for, fortified, from, germany, germany, gun, gun, gun, gun, guns, guns, in, in, infantry, infantry, infantry, initially, introducing, is, meaning, mind, motorized, mounted, named, nazi, normally, of, on, or, other, pioneered, positions, propelled, propelled, provide, purpose, purpose, self, self, soviet, soviet, su, such, support, support, the, the, the, the, the, to, type, union, uses, vehicle, were, which, which, with, with | 1, 5, a, a, an, an, an, as, by, in, in, is, of, on, or, su, to, and, and, are, for, gun, gun, gun, gun, the, the, the, the, the, 1940, fire, fire, from, guns, guns, mind, nazi, self, self, such, type, uses, were, with, with, 1930s, being, built, first, named, other, union, which, which, direct, direct, during, soviet, soviet, against, armored, assault, assault, assault, assault, attacks, chassis, germany, germany, meaning, mounted, provide, purpose, purpose, support, support, vehicle, designed, fighting, infantry, infantry, infantry, normally, artillery, fortified, initially, motorized, pioneered, positions, propelled, propelled, especially, introducing | medium |
A military armored (also spelled armoured) car is a lightweight wheeled armored fighting vehicle, historically employed for reconnaissance, internal security, armed escort, and other subordinate battlefield tasks. With the gradual decline of mounted cavalry, armored cars were developed for carrying out duties formerly assigned to light cavalry. Following the invention of the tank, the armored car remained popular due to its faster speed, comparatively simple maintenance and low production cost. It also found favor with several colonial armies as a cheaper weapon for use in underdeveloped regions. During World War II, most armored cars were engineered for reconnaissance and passive observation, while others were devoted to communications tasks. Some equipped with heavier armament could even substitute for tracked combat vehicles in favorable conditions—such as pursuit or flanking maneuvers during the North African Campaign. | tank, maintenance, armored, employed, the, were, gradual, combat, cheaper, for, tracked, maneuvers, speed, such, cars, with, to, the, battlefield, invention, communications, observation, it, in, armored, a, pursuit, devoted, during, equipped, fighting, out, reconnaissance, a, colonial, faster, were, for, regions, war, to, for, comparatively, found, escort, north, or, due, with, while, favorable, ii, vehicle, wheeled, low, and, armament, remained, spelled, use, is, others, could, internal, car, most, conditions, world, decline, car, following, subordinate, also, cost, production, assigned, african, heavier, favor, several, for, a, armies, the, of, its, security, simple, tasks, armored, developed, substitute, armored, formerly, and, for, as, of, some, cavalry, the, underdeveloped, with, during, passive, armoured, military, reconnaissance, as, campaign, tasks, also, engineered, armed, even, flanking, mounted, popular, other, cavalry, to, historically, vehicles, duties, cars, lightweight, armored, and, the, weapon, light, carrying, in, were | a, a, a, african, also, also, and, and, and, armament, armed, armies, armored, armored, armored, armored, armored, armoured, as, as, assigned, battlefield, campaign, car, car, carrying, cars, cars, cavalry, cavalry, cheaper, colonial, combat, communications, comparatively, conditions, cost, could, decline, developed, devoted, due, during, during, duties, employed, engineered, equipped, escort, even, faster, favor, favorable, fighting, flanking, following, for, for, for, for, for, formerly, found, gradual, heavier, historically, ii, in, in, internal, invention, is, it, its, light, lightweight, low, maintenance, maneuvers, military, most, mounted, north, observation, of, of, or, other, others, out, passive, popular, production, pursuit, reconnaissance, reconnaissance, regions, remained, security, several, simple, some, speed, spelled, subordinate, substitute, such, tank, tasks, tasks, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, tracked, underdeveloped, use, vehicle, vehicles, war, weapon, were, were, were, wheeled, while, with, with, with, world | a, a, a, as, as, ii, in, in, is, it, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, car, car, due, for, for, for, for, for, its, low, out, the, the, the, the, the, use, war, also, also, cars, cars, cost, even, most, some, such, tank, were, were, were, with, with, with, armed, could, favor, found, light, north, other, speed, tasks, tasks, while, world, armies, combat, during, during, duties, escort, faster, others, simple, weapon, african, armored, armored, armored, armored, armored, cavalry, cavalry, cheaper, decline, devoted, gradual, heavier, mounted, passive, popular, pursuit, regions, several, spelled, tracked, vehicle, wheeled, armament, armoured, assigned, campaign, carrying, colonial, employed, equipped, fighting, flanking, formerly, internal, military, remained, security, vehicles, developed, favorable, following, invention, maneuvers, conditions, engineered, production, substitute, battlefield, lightweight, maintenance, observation, subordinate, historically, comparatively, communications, reconnaissance, reconnaissance, underdeveloped | medium |
Area 51 is the common name of a highly classified United States Air Force (USAF) facility within the Nevada Test and Training Range. A remote detachment administered by Edwards Air Force Base, the facility is officially called Homey Airport or Groom Lake (after the salt flat next to its airfield). Details of its operations are not made public, but the USAF says that it is an open training range, and it is commonly thought to support the development and testing of experimental aircraft and weapons systems. The USAF and CIA acquired the site in 1955, primarily for flight testing the Lockheed U-2 aircraft. | of, testing, operations, training, the, the, thought, range, united, aircraft, cia, air, usaf, to, officially, called, test, next, salt, the, is, lockheed, airport, to, force, it, the, the, a, open, a, the, common, within, the, experimental, range, base, facility, is, primarily, area, states, commonly, its, name, is, says, flight, training, its, force, and, after, u, 51, or, the, made, airfield, flat, acquired, usaf, the, details, an, of, detachment, classified, weapons, air, groom, is, lake, that, in, highly, are, and, facility, testing, usaf, administered, but, nevada, of, it, public, homey, remote, development, support, not, 2, aircraft, and, site, systems, by, for, edwards, and, and, 1955 | 1955, 2, 51, a, a, acquired, administered, after, air, air, aircraft, aircraft, airfield, airport, an, and, and, and, and, and, are, area, base, but, by, called, cia, classified, common, commonly, detachment, details, development, edwards, experimental, facility, facility, flat, flight, for, force, force, groom, highly, homey, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, its, lake, lockheed, made, name, nevada, next, not, of, of, of, officially, open, operations, or, primarily, public, range, range, remote, salt, says, site, states, support, systems, test, testing, testing, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thought, to, to, training, training, u, united, usaf, usaf, usaf, weapons, within | 2, a, a, u, 51, an, by, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, or, to, to, air, air, and, and, and, and, and, are, but, cia, for, its, its, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1955, area, base, flat, lake, made, name, next, open, salt, says, site, test, that, usaf, usaf, usaf, after, force, force, groom, homey, range, range, called, common, flight, highly, nevada, public, remote, states, united, within, airport, details, edwards, support, systems, testing, testing, thought, weapons, acquired, aircraft, aircraft, airfield, commonly, facility, facility, lockheed, training, training, primarily, classified, detachment, officially, operations, development, administered, experimental | medium |
Audio signal processing is a subfield of signal processing that is concerned with the electronic manipulation of audio signals. Audio signals are electronic representations of sound waves—longitudinal waves which travel through air, consisting of compressions and rarefactions. The energy contained in audio signals or sound power level is typically measured in decibels. As audio signals may be represented in either digital or analog format, processing may occur in either domain. Analog processors operate directly on the electrical signal, while digital processors operate mathematically on its digital representation. | audio, digital, processors, in, signal, rarefactions, while, manipulation, is, electronic, represented, directly, that, processors, analog, travel, waves, electronic, concerned, energy, longitudinal, analog, audio, may, format, of, a, its, occur, may, is, decibels, sound, waves, in, the, as, electrical, either, signals, digital, signal, with, representations, either, of, signal, signals, on, which, is, representation, audio, power, in, of, compressions, or, mathematically, air, and, operate, processing, measured, typically, the, operate, processing, or, on, digital, domain, signals, contained, subfield, in, of, audio, audio, level, through, consisting, are, signals, processing, sound, be, the | a, air, analog, analog, and, are, as, audio, audio, audio, audio, audio, be, compressions, concerned, consisting, contained, decibels, digital, digital, digital, directly, domain, either, either, electrical, electronic, electronic, energy, format, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, its, level, longitudinal, manipulation, mathematically, may, may, measured, occur, of, of, of, of, on, on, operate, operate, or, or, power, processing, processing, processing, processors, processors, rarefactions, representation, representations, represented, signal, signal, signal, signals, signals, signals, signals, sound, sound, subfield, that, the, the, the, through, travel, typically, waves, waves, which, while, with | a, as, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, air, and, are, its, may, may, the, the, the, that, with, audio, audio, audio, audio, audio, level, occur, power, sound, sound, waves, waves, which, while, analog, analog, domain, either, either, energy, format, signal, signal, signal, travel, digital, digital, digital, operate, operate, signals, signals, signals, signals, through, decibels, directly, measured, subfield, concerned, contained, typically, consisting, electrical, electronic, electronic, processing, processing, processing, processors, processors, represented, compressions, longitudinal, manipulation, rarefactions, mathematically, representation, representations | medium |
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