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In computer architecture, Amdahl's law (or Amdahl's argument) is a formula which gives the theoretical speedup in latency of the execution of a task at fixed workload that can be expected of a system whose resources are improved. It states that "the overall performance improvement gained by optimizing a single part of a system is limited by the fraction of time that the improved part is actually used". It is named after computer scientist Gene Amdahl, and was presented at the American Federation of Information Processing Societies (AFIPS) Spring Joint Computer Conference in 1967. | formula, used, theoretical, named, improvement, s, the, the, system, resources, conference, that, at, it, processing, after, federation, information, at, architecture, amdahl, speedup, are, gene, states, computer, the, that, amdahl, it, of, by, the, afips, actually, s, a, spring, of, computer, can, limited, amdahl, performance, joint, societies, in, a, presented, overall, time, expected, execution, of, is, the, the, of, was, or, is, is, a, argument, single, is, 1967, gives, american, workload, improved, by, of, a, law, part, fraction, which, and, that, fixed, a, improved, in, optimizing, latency, in, part, task, whose, of, be, computer, scientist, gained, system | 1967, a, a, a, a, a, actually, afips, after, amdahl, amdahl, amdahl, american, and, architecture, are, argument, at, at, be, by, by, can, computer, computer, computer, conference, execution, expected, federation, fixed, formula, fraction, gained, gene, gives, improved, improved, improvement, in, in, in, information, is, is, is, is, it, it, joint, latency, law, limited, named, of, of, of, of, of, of, optimizing, or, overall, part, part, performance, presented, processing, resources, s, s, scientist, single, societies, speedup, spring, states, system, system, task, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, theoretical, time, used, was, which, whose, workload | a, a, a, a, a, s, s, at, at, be, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, are, can, law, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1967, gene, part, part, task, that, that, that, time, used, afips, after, fixed, gives, joint, named, which, whose, amdahl, amdahl, amdahl, gained, single, spring, states, system, system, formula, latency, limited, overall, speedup, actually, american, argument, computer, computer, computer, expected, fraction, improved, improved, workload, execution, presented, resources, scientist, societies, conference, federation, optimizing, processing, improvement, information, performance, theoretical, architecture | medium |
Ayahuasca is a South American psychoactive brew, traditionally used by Indigenous cultures and folk healers in Amazon and Orinoco basins for spiritual ceremonies, divination, and healing a variety of psychosomatic complaints. Originally restricted to areas of Peru, Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador, in the middle of 20th century it became widespread in Brazil in context of appearance of syncretic religions that uses ayahuasca as a sacrament, like Santo Daime, União do Vegetal and Barquinha, which blend elements of Amazonian Shamanism, Christianity, Kardecist Spiritism, and African-Brazilian religions such as Umbanda, Candomblé and Tambor de Mina, later expanding to several countries across all continents, notably the United States and Western Europe, and, more incipiently, in Eastern Europe, South Africa, Australia, and Japan. | appearance, brew, união, spiritism, more, and, mina, as, blend, and, kardecist, brazil, and, a, ceremonies, tambor, and, religions, to, religions, across, 20th, ecuador, brazil, and, santo, and, variety, of, australia, is, spiritual, and, restricted, of, and, sacrament, indigenous, christianity, daime, of, shamanism, that, century, uses, vegetal, incipiently, notably, brazilian, united, states, folk, like, psychoactive, and, in, as, the, american, to, used, south, europe, in, peru, context, in, of, several, of, middle, the, south, divination, barquinha, countries, continents, complaints, became, which, syncretic, psychosomatic, expanding, in, it, western, healers, japan, amazonian, such, de, umbanda, later, african, and, eastern, amazon, orinoco, ayahuasca, basins, elements, traditionally, a, all, areas, for, ayahuasca, cultures, widespread, candomblé, originally, by, of, colombia, do, africa, a, in, healing, europe | 20th, a, a, a, across, africa, african, all, amazon, amazonian, american, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appearance, areas, as, as, australia, ayahuasca, ayahuasca, barquinha, basins, became, blend, brazil, brazil, brazilian, brew, by, candomblé, century, ceremonies, christianity, colombia, complaints, context, continents, countries, cultures, daime, de, divination, do, eastern, ecuador, elements, europe, europe, expanding, folk, for, healers, healing, in, in, in, in, in, incipiently, indigenous, is, it, japan, kardecist, later, like, middle, mina, more, notably, of, of, of, of, of, of, originally, orinoco, peru, psychoactive, psychosomatic, religions, religions, restricted, sacrament, santo, several, shamanism, south, south, spiritism, spiritual, states, such, syncretic, tambor, that, the, the, to, to, traditionally, umbanda, united, união, used, uses, variety, vegetal, western, which, widespread | a, a, a, as, as, by, de, do, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, the, the, 20th, brew, folk, like, mina, more, peru, such, that, used, uses, areas, blend, daime, japan, later, santo, south, south, união, which, across, africa, amazon, basins, became, brazil, brazil, europe, europe, middle, states, tambor, united, african, century, context, eastern, ecuador, healers, healing, notably, orinoco, several, umbanda, variety, vegetal, western, american, colombia, cultures, elements, amazonian, australia, ayahuasca, ayahuasca, barquinha, brazilian, candomblé, countries, expanding, kardecist, religions, religions, sacrament, shamanism, spiritism, spiritual, syncretic, appearance, ceremonies, complaints, continents, divination, indigenous, originally, restricted, widespread, incipiently, christianity, psychoactive, psychosomatic, traditionally | medium |
Alfonso Leng Haygus (11 February 1884 – 11 November 1974) was a post-romantic composer of classical music. He was born in Santiago, Chile. He wrote the first important symphonic work in Chilean tradition, "La Muerte de Alcino", a symphonic poem inspired by the novel of Pedro Prado. He composed many art songs in different languages and important piano pieces, like the five "Doloras" (1914), which he later orchestrated and are normally played in concerts in Chile and Latin America. He won the National Art Prize in 1957. | la, in, born, novel, important, 1957, chile, he, first, composer, important, many, 11, national, 1884, in, 1914, pedro, he, leng, art, concerts, santiago, orchestrated, america, february, and, prize, in, in, the, he, of, are, 11, he, won, haygus, songs, pieces, the, by, art, normally, romantic, and, music, 1974, doloras, latin, five, and, was, played, in, a, the, composed, prado, symphonic, de, which, languages, chilean, was, later, work, tradition, inspired, poem, like, post, a, the, symphonic, he, november, muerte, alcino, wrote, different, alfonso, chile, in, classical, piano, of | 11, 11, 1884, 1914, 1957, 1974, a, a, alcino, alfonso, america, and, and, and, are, art, art, born, by, chile, chile, chilean, classical, composed, composer, concerts, de, different, doloras, february, first, five, haygus, he, he, he, he, he, important, important, in, in, in, in, in, in, inspired, la, languages, later, latin, leng, like, many, muerte, music, national, normally, novel, november, of, of, orchestrated, pedro, piano, pieces, played, poem, post, prado, prize, romantic, santiago, songs, symphonic, symphonic, the, the, the, the, tradition, was, was, which, won, work, wrote | a, a, 11, 11, by, de, he, he, he, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, la, of, of, and, and, and, are, art, art, the, the, the, the, was, was, won, 1884, 1914, 1957, 1974, born, five, leng, like, many, poem, post, work, chile, chile, first, later, latin, music, novel, pedro, piano, prado, prize, songs, which, wrote, alcino, haygus, muerte, pieces, played, alfonso, america, chilean, doloras, composed, composer, concerts, february, inspired, national, normally, november, romantic, santiago, classical, different, important, important, languages, symphonic, symphonic, tradition, orchestrated | medium |
Adventism is a branch of Protestant Christianity that believes in the imminent Second Coming (or the "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ. It originated in the 1830s in the United States during the Second Great Awakening when Baptist preacher William Miller first publicly shared his belief that the Second Coming would occur at some point between 1843 and 1844. His followers became known as Millerites. After Miller's prophecies failed, the Millerite movement split up and was continued by a number of groups that held different doctrines from one another. These groups, stemming from a common Millerite ancestor, collectively became known as the Adventist movement. | it, point, christianity, united, doctrines, that, second, states, from, coming, known, a, after, would, became, s, the, another, occur, his, in, held, miller, millerite, followers, as, william, adventist, millerite, a, was, coming, became, miller, awakening, known, number, failed, second, ancestor, of, first, at, the, millerites, different, common, the, a, baptist, is, movement, movement, that, during, split, christ, the, shared, in, branch, in, groups, the, continued, second, advent, 1844, adventism, preacher, protestant, believes, the, his, and, prophecies, and, up, of, by, stemming, between, great, 1843, the, when, originated, collectively, of, publicly, belief, groups, or, the, second, imminent, these, as, one, some, that, jesus, 1830s, from | 1830s, 1843, 1844, a, a, a, advent, adventism, adventist, after, ancestor, and, and, another, as, as, at, awakening, baptist, became, became, belief, believes, between, branch, by, christ, christianity, collectively, coming, coming, common, continued, different, doctrines, during, failed, first, followers, from, from, great, groups, groups, held, his, his, imminent, in, in, in, is, it, jesus, known, known, miller, miller, millerite, millerite, millerites, movement, movement, number, occur, of, of, of, one, or, originated, point, preacher, prophecies, protestant, publicly, s, second, second, second, second, shared, some, split, states, stemming, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, united, up, was, when, william, would | a, a, a, s, as, as, at, by, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, or, up, and, and, his, his, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1843, 1844, from, from, held, some, that, that, that, when, 1830s, after, first, great, jesus, known, known, occur, point, split, these, would, advent, became, became, belief, branch, christ, coming, coming, common, during, failed, groups, groups, miller, miller, number, second, second, second, second, shared, states, united, another, baptist, between, william, ancestor, believes, imminent, movement, movement, preacher, publicly, stemming, adventism, adventist, awakening, continued, different, doctrines, followers, millerite, millerite, millerites, originated, prophecies, protestant, christianity, collectively | medium |
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby, who was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th person to hold the position, as part of a line of succession going back to the "Apostle to the English" Augustine of Canterbury, who was sent to the island by the church in Rome in 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. | welby, diocese, current, head, who, justin, of, ceremonial, island, is, of, position, as, archbishop, leader, the, 21, 2013, going, of, canterbury, the, and, of, canterbury, and, the, enthroned, williams, who, the, part, at, is, to, anglican, augustine, was, a, hold, was, by, senior, the, rome, english, welby, march, on, the, to, is, the, of, england, canterbury, of, the, communion, principal, the, line, of, of, to, canterbury, rowan, 597, of, in, 105th, the, the, person, welby, sent, succession, bishop, cathedral, apostle, worldwide, archbishop, the, a, to, back, church, bishop, the, in, the, church, succeeded | 105th, 2013, 21, 597, a, a, and, and, anglican, apostle, archbishop, archbishop, as, at, augustine, back, bishop, bishop, by, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, cathedral, ceremonial, church, church, communion, current, diocese, england, english, enthroned, going, head, hold, in, in, is, is, is, island, justin, leader, line, march, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, part, person, position, principal, rome, rowan, senior, sent, succeeded, succession, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, was, was, welby, welby, welby, who, who, williams, worldwide | a, a, 21, as, at, by, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, 597, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, who, 2013, back, head, hold, line, part, rome, sent, 105th, going, march, rowan, welby, welby, welby, bishop, bishop, church, church, island, justin, leader, person, senior, apostle, current, diocese, england, english, anglican, position, williams, augustine, cathedral, communion, enthroned, principal, succeeded, worldwide, archbishop, archbishop, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, canterbury, ceremonial, succession | medium |
The American Football League (AFL) was a major professional American football league that operated for ten seasons from 1960 until 1970, when it merged with the older National Football League (NFL), and became the American Football Conference. The upstart AFL operated in direct competition with the more established NFL throughout its existence. It was more successful than earlier rivals to the NFL with the same name, the 1926, 1936 and 1940 leagues, and the later All-America Football Conference (which existed between 1944 and 1950 but only played between 1946 and 1949). | the, american, 1940, 1926, conference, with, competition, with, direct, football, leagues, with, afl, 1970, operated, and, major, football, and, league, and, a, 1950, and, was, name, established, from, league, until, the, the, football, the, the, existed, conference, 1946, for, league, when, played, only, nfl, operated, merged, more, seasons, the, than, between, more, all, 1936, later, to, nfl, older, which, became, national, 1949, successful, that, 1960, professional, upstart, same, it, football, the, existence, it, nfl, football, in, was, earlier, ten, between, american, american, and, the, its, rivals, throughout, america, afl, the, 1944, but | 1926, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1960, 1970, a, afl, afl, all, america, american, american, american, and, and, and, and, and, became, between, between, but, competition, conference, conference, direct, earlier, established, existed, existence, football, football, football, football, football, for, from, in, it, it, its, later, league, league, league, leagues, major, merged, more, more, name, national, nfl, nfl, nfl, older, only, operated, operated, played, professional, rivals, same, seasons, successful, ten, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throughout, to, until, upstart, was, was, when, which, with, with, with | a, in, it, it, to, afl, afl, all, and, and, and, and, and, but, for, its, nfl, nfl, nfl, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1926, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1960, 1970, from, more, more, name, only, same, than, that, when, with, with, with, later, major, older, until, which, became, direct, league, league, league, merged, played, rivals, america, between, between, earlier, existed, leagues, seasons, upstart, american, american, american, football, football, football, football, football, national, operated, operated, existence, conference, conference, successful, throughout, competition, established, professional | medium |
Associazione Sportiva Roma (Rome Sport Association), commonly referred to as Roma (), is a professional football club based in Rome, Italy. Founded by a merger in 1927, Roma has participated in the top tier of Italian football for all of its existence, except for the 1951–52 season. Roma has won Serie A three times, in 1941–42, 1982–83 and 2000–01, as well as nine titles and two titles. In European competitions, Roma won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960–61 and the UEFA Europa Conference League in 2021–22, while they finished runners-up in the 1983–84 European Cup, the 1990–91 UEFA Cup and the 2022–23 UEFA Europa League. | based, season, fairs, 22, while, cities, existence, associazione, three, and, won, italian, rome, football, 2022, by, competitions, of, sportiva, in, uefa, association, titles, club, roma, and, roma, 1927, roma, 1960, cup, its, well, and, nine, european, times, roma, 1983, except, rome, two, top, sport, italy, founded, tier, has, 42, 2000, in, 83, in, in, 1990, as, to, titles, as, the, league, conference, they, 52, won, the, the, the, in, football, in, cup, all, the, 84, uefa, europa, 01, a, and, league, participated, finished, commonly, in, 1982, referred, of, serie, a, cup, european, is, 2021, up, a, in, 91, for, europa, 1951, inter, 1941, merger, uefa, the, 23, the, professional, 61, for, has, as, runners, roma | 01, 1927, 1941, 1951, 1960, 1982, 1983, 1990, 2000, 2021, 2022, 22, 23, 42, 52, 61, 83, 84, 91, a, a, a, all, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, association, associazione, based, by, cities, club, commonly, competitions, conference, cup, cup, cup, europa, europa, european, european, except, existence, fairs, finished, football, football, for, for, founded, has, has, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, inter, is, italian, italy, its, league, league, merger, nine, of, of, participated, professional, referred, roma, roma, roma, roma, roma, rome, rome, runners, season, serie, sport, sportiva, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, three, tier, times, titles, titles, to, top, two, uefa, uefa, uefa, up, well, while, won, won | a, a, a, 01, 22, 23, 42, 52, 61, 83, 84, 91, as, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, to, up, all, and, and, and, and, cup, cup, cup, for, for, has, has, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, two, won, won, 1927, 1941, 1951, 1960, 1982, 1983, 1990, 2000, 2021, 2022, club, nine, roma, roma, roma, roma, roma, rome, rome, they, tier, uefa, uefa, uefa, well, based, fairs, inter, italy, serie, sport, three, times, while, cities, europa, europa, except, league, league, merger, season, titles, titles, founded, italian, runners, commonly, european, european, finished, football, football, referred, sportiva, existence, conference, association, associazione, competitions, participated, professional | medium |
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize it directly (for example, by blocking a part of a virus that is essential for its invasion). | analogous, a, an, microbe, a, that, of, specific, allowing, the, neutralize, is, virus, for, an, an, of, called, lock, recognizes, ab, of, it, the, other, blocking, antibody, mechanism, infected, large, used, a, epitope, of, can, precision, particular, to, example, invasion, paratope, cell, identify, the, of, bacteria, antibody, pathogenic, known, a, neutralize, on, by, unique, tip, for, its, each, antigen, bind, attack, structures, together, these, antibody, a, viruses, is, and, foreign, by, y, the, tag, by, an, using, pathogen, ig, one, immune, part, for, an, contains, protein, as, is, to, binding, antibody, that, shaped, or, antigen, key, objects, this, or, a, immunoglobulin, system, a, with, to, molecule, parts, directly, y, essential, to, a, system, the, and, also, as, an, an, such, immune, for, two, analogous, can | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, ab, allowing, also, an, an, an, an, an, an, an, analogous, analogous, and, and, antibody, antibody, antibody, antibody, antigen, antigen, as, as, attack, bacteria, bind, binding, blocking, by, by, by, called, can, can, cell, contains, directly, each, epitope, essential, example, for, for, for, for, foreign, identify, ig, immune, immune, immunoglobulin, infected, invasion, is, is, is, it, its, key, known, large, lock, mechanism, microbe, molecule, neutralize, neutralize, objects, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, or, other, paratope, part, particular, parts, pathogen, pathogenic, precision, protein, recognizes, shaped, specific, structures, such, system, system, tag, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, these, this, tip, to, to, to, to, together, two, unique, used, using, virus, viruses, with, y, y | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, y, y, ab, an, an, an, an, an, an, an, as, as, by, by, by, ig, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, can, can, for, for, for, for, its, key, one, tag, the, the, the, the, the, tip, two, also, bind, cell, each, lock, part, such, that, that, this, used, with, known, large, other, parts, these, using, virus, attack, called, immune, immune, shaped, system, system, unique, antigen, antigen, binding, epitope, example, foreign, microbe, objects, protein, viruses, allowing, antibody, antibody, antibody, antibody, bacteria, blocking, contains, directly, identify, infected, invasion, molecule, paratope, pathogen, specific, together, analogous, analogous, essential, mechanism, precision, neutralize, neutralize, particular, pathogenic, recognizes, structures, immunoglobulin | medium |
Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC is a British manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. Its predecessor was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with expensive grand touring cars in the 1950s and 1960s, and with the fictional character James Bond following his use of a DB5 model in the 1964 film Goldfinger. Their sports cars are regarded as a British cultural icon. Aston Martin has held a Royal Warrant as purveyor of motorcars to Charles III since 1982, and has over 160 car dealerships in 53 countries, making it a global automobile brand. The company is traded on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. In 2003 it received the Queen's Award for Enterprise for outstanding contribution to international trade. The company has survived seven bankruptcies throughout its history. | plc, contribution, motorcars, of, grand, as, and, for, in, it, has, grand, company, received, founded, are, sports, london, and, holdings, aston, of, bamford, character, trade, martin, dealerships, by, is, 250, bankruptcies, 2003, held, regarded, its, has, on, the, model, bond, tourers, following, ftse, countries, the, and, david, international, global, use, 1960s, iii, charles, company, brown, stock, in, manufacturer, purveyor, global, their, touring, robert, in, the, fictional, and, cars, it, index, 1964, film, the, goldfinger, traded, as, award, was, is, martin, db5, expensive, predecessor, to, with, brand, of, 1982, a, history, lionel, martin, is, luxury, 1950s, a, it, icon, steered, a, a, automobile, has, enterprise, survived, james, since, 160, in, warrant, royal, a, cultural, queen, the, the, to, making, the, its, by, aston, cars, from, 53, in, outstanding, a, over, constituent, lagonda, of, 1913, car, associated, 1947, british, british, throughout, seven, with, cars, and, exchange, s, became, for, sports, his, the, and | 160, 1913, 1947, 1950s, 1960s, 1964, 1982, 2003, 250, 53, a, a, a, a, a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, associated, aston, aston, automobile, award, bamford, bankruptcies, became, bond, brand, british, british, brown, by, by, car, cars, cars, cars, character, charles, company, company, constituent, contribution, countries, cultural, david, db5, dealerships, enterprise, exchange, expensive, fictional, film, following, for, for, founded, from, ftse, global, global, goldfinger, grand, grand, has, has, has, held, his, history, holdings, icon, iii, in, in, in, in, in, index, international, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, james, lagonda, lionel, london, luxury, making, manufacturer, martin, martin, martin, model, motorcars, of, of, of, of, on, outstanding, over, plc, predecessor, purveyor, queen, received, regarded, robert, royal, s, seven, since, sports, sports, steered, stock, survived, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, throughout, to, to, tourers, touring, trade, traded, use, warrant, was, with, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, s, 53, as, as, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, 160, 250, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, car, db5, for, for, has, has, has, his, iii, its, its, plc, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 1913, 1947, 1964, 1982, 2003, bond, cars, cars, cars, film, from, ftse, held, icon, over, with, with, 1950s, 1960s, aston, aston, award, brand, brown, david, grand, grand, index, james, model, queen, royal, seven, since, stock, their, trade, became, global, global, lionel, london, luxury, making, martin, martin, martin, robert, sports, sports, traded, bamford, british, british, charles, company, company, founded, history, lagonda, steered, tourers, touring, warrant, cultural, exchange, holdings, purveyor, received, regarded, survived, character, countries, expensive, fictional, following, motorcars, associated, automobile, enterprise, goldfinger, throughout, constituent, dealerships, outstanding, predecessor, bankruptcies, contribution, manufacturer, international | medium |
Albert Pike (December 29, 1809April 2, 1891) was an American author, poet, orator, editor, lawyer, jurist and Confederate States Army general who served as an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court in exile from 1864 to 1865. He had previously served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army, commanding the District of Indian Territory in the Trans-Mississippi Theater. A prominent member of the Freemasons, Pike served as the Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council, Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction, USA) from 1859 to 1891. | army, a, member, southern, theater, district, supreme, served, of, and, the, previously, of, states, to, justice, 2, exile, general, 1865, freemasons, an, confederate, december, rite, who, had, as, a, an, confederate, from, as, of, of, grand, from, jurist, 1891, poet, as, 1864, council, scottish, in, 1859, pike, the, the, court, orator, mississippi, the, indian, commanding, was, arkansas, to, in, the, senior, albert, prominent, officer, lawyer, 1809april, commander, 1891, he, associate, editor, usa, the, served, american, of, jurisdiction, served, pike, the, supreme, trans, 29, states, sovereign, territory, author, army | 1809april, 1859, 1864, 1865, 1891, 1891, 2, 29, a, a, albert, american, an, an, and, arkansas, army, army, as, as, as, associate, author, commander, commanding, confederate, confederate, council, court, december, district, editor, exile, freemasons, from, from, general, grand, had, he, in, in, indian, jurisdiction, jurist, justice, lawyer, member, mississippi, of, of, of, of, of, officer, orator, pike, pike, poet, previously, prominent, rite, scottish, senior, served, served, served, southern, sovereign, states, states, supreme, supreme, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theater, to, to, trans, usa, was, who | 2, a, a, 29, an, an, as, as, as, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, had, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, usa, was, who, 1859, 1864, 1865, 1891, 1891, army, army, from, from, pike, pike, poet, rite, court, exile, grand, trans, albert, author, editor, indian, jurist, lawyer, member, orator, senior, served, served, served, states, states, council, general, justice, officer, supreme, supreme, theater, american, arkansas, december, district, scottish, southern, 1809april, associate, commander, prominent, sovereign, territory, commanding, freemasons, previously, confederate, confederate, mississippi, jurisdiction | medium |
Abdul Rashid Dostum ( ; ; Uzbek Latin: , Uzbek Cyrillic: , ; born 25 March 1954) is an Afghan exiled politician, former Marshal in the Afghan National Army, founder and leader of the political party Junbish-e Milli. Dostum was a major army commander in the communist government during the Soviet–Afghan War, and in 2001 was the key indigenous ally to U.S. Special Forces and the CIA during the campaign to topple the Taliban government. He is one of the most powerful warlords since the beginning of the Afghan wars, known for siding with winners during different wars. Dostum has also referred to as a Kingmaker due to his significant role in Afghan politics. | uzbek, afghan, taliban, the, the, role, junbish, exiled, uzbek, campaign, afghan, during, afghan, dostum, most, 25, during, march, latin, afghan, is, 1954, army, indigenous, the, and, the, of, major, for, communist, to, has, the, government, dostum, wars, forces, army, the, in, government, he, referred, the, special, in, 2001, s, dostum, a, was, is, afghan, kingmaker, of, war, national, siding, leader, significant, born, to, milli, the, in, u, soviet, with, one, party, of, since, and, political, and, the, due, the, in, to, an, during, known, former, wars, different, abdul, politics, marshal, commander, politician, his, beginning, rashid, e, topple, ally, key, was, cia, founder, powerful, cyrillic, to, warlords, winners, as, a, the, also | 1954, 2001, 25, a, a, abdul, afghan, afghan, afghan, afghan, afghan, ally, also, an, and, and, and, army, army, as, beginning, born, campaign, cia, commander, communist, cyrillic, different, dostum, dostum, dostum, due, during, during, during, e, exiled, for, forces, former, founder, government, government, has, he, his, in, in, in, in, indigenous, is, is, junbish, key, kingmaker, known, latin, leader, major, march, marshal, milli, most, national, of, of, of, one, party, political, politician, politics, powerful, rashid, referred, role, s, siding, significant, since, soviet, special, taliban, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, topple, u, uzbek, uzbek, war, warlords, wars, wars, was, was, winners, with | a, a, e, s, u, 25, an, as, he, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, cia, due, for, has, his, key, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, 1954, 2001, ally, also, army, army, born, most, role, wars, wars, with, abdul, known, latin, major, march, milli, party, since, uzbek, uzbek, afghan, afghan, afghan, afghan, afghan, dostum, dostum, dostum, during, during, during, exiled, forces, former, leader, rashid, siding, soviet, topple, founder, junbish, marshal, special, taliban, winners, campaign, cyrillic, national, politics, powerful, referred, warlords, beginning, commander, communist, different, kingmaker, political, government, government, indigenous, politician, significant | medium |
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state with an area of and the tenth-most populous state with 49,577,103 inhabitants. It has shared borders with Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and the Bay of Bengal. It has the second-longest coastline in India at about . After existence as Andhra State and unified Andhra Pradesh, the state took its present form on 2 June 2014, when the new state of Telangana was formed through bifurcation. Amaravati is the capital of the state, with the largest city being Visakhapatnam. Water sharing disputes and asset division with Telangana are not yet resolved. Telugu, one of the classical languages of India used by the majority of people, is the first official language. | bengal, the, its, of, the, the, being, are, on, longest, of, populous, bay, resolved, 2014, first, june, andhra, disputes, telangana, india, the, city, of, official, largest, region, visakhapatnam, languages, formed, it, and, 577, existence, of, classical, a, chhattisgarh, amaravati, new, tenth, and, coastal, nadu, asset, the, telangana, tamil, shared, largest, the, state, state, the, through, after, is, and, is, one, sharing, and, the, state, southern, coastline, the, bifurcation, it, most, andhra, area, capital, inhabitants, not, telugu, at, when, of, abbr, has, with, 49, water, state, form, of, as, yet, pradesh, karnataka, state, ap, division, people, of, is, in, has, seventh, the, india, the, the, of, with, state, is, in, took, with, by, present, language, 103, borders, 2, used, second, pradesh, with, india, with, unified, majority, andhra, telangana, an, it, about, the, state, odisha, was | 103, 2, 2014, 49, 577, a, abbr, about, after, amaravati, an, and, and, and, and, andhra, andhra, andhra, ap, are, area, as, asset, at, bay, being, bengal, bifurcation, borders, by, capital, chhattisgarh, city, classical, coastal, coastline, disputes, division, existence, first, form, formed, has, has, in, in, india, india, india, inhabitants, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, june, karnataka, language, languages, largest, largest, longest, majority, most, nadu, new, not, odisha, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, on, one, people, populous, pradesh, pradesh, present, region, resolved, second, seventh, shared, sharing, southern, state, state, state, state, state, state, state, tamil, telangana, telangana, telangana, telugu, tenth, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, took, unified, used, visakhapatnam, was, water, when, with, with, with, with, with, yet | 2, a, 49, an, ap, as, at, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, 103, 577, and, and, and, and, are, bay, has, has, its, new, not, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, yet, 2014, abbr, area, city, form, june, most, nadu, took, used, when, with, with, with, with, with, about, after, asset, being, first, india, india, india, state, state, state, state, state, state, state, tamil, tenth, water, andhra, andhra, andhra, bengal, formed, odisha, people, region, second, shared, telugu, borders, capital, coastal, largest, largest, longest, pradesh, pradesh, present, seventh, sharing, through, unified, disputes, division, language, majority, official, populous, resolved, southern, amaravati, classical, coastline, existence, karnataka, languages, telangana, telangana, telangana, bifurcation, inhabitants, chhattisgarh, visakhapatnam | medium |
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) is a parallel expansion card standard, designed for attaching a video card to a computer system to assist in the acceleration of 3D computer graphics. It was originally designed as a successor to PCI-type connections for video cards. Since 2004, AGP was progressively phased out in favor of PCI Express (PCIe), which is serial, as opposed to parallel; by mid-2008, PCI Express cards dominated the market and only a few AGP models were available, with GPU manufacturers and add-in board partners eventually dropping support for the interface in favor of PCI Express. | to, port, is, pci, of, graphics, which, successor, for, to, acceleration, for, models, agp, express, card, opposed, the, a, mid, 3d, video, since, by, pci, in, cards, a, available, favor, progressively, and, eventually, cards, video, designed, card, computer, a, graphics, in, pci, in, the, express, few, a, only, attaching, interface, originally, phased, out, dropping, add, it, accelerated, was, for, were, pcie, the, manufacturers, 2004, computer, board, as, standard, partners, assist, is, market, pci, as, of, expansion, agp, and, in, support, was, system, gpu, dominated, designed, to, with, of, serial, parallel, type, favor, agp, 2008, to, connections, express, parallel, a | 2004, 2008, 3d, a, a, a, a, a, accelerated, acceleration, add, agp, agp, agp, and, and, as, as, assist, attaching, available, board, by, card, card, cards, cards, computer, computer, connections, designed, designed, dominated, dropping, eventually, expansion, express, express, express, favor, favor, few, for, for, for, gpu, graphics, graphics, in, in, in, in, interface, is, is, it, manufacturers, market, mid, models, of, of, of, only, opposed, originally, out, parallel, parallel, partners, pci, pci, pci, pci, pcie, phased, port, progressively, serial, since, standard, successor, support, system, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, type, video, video, was, was, were, which, with | a, a, a, a, a, 3d, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, add, agp, agp, agp, and, and, few, for, for, for, gpu, mid, out, pci, pci, pci, pci, the, the, the, was, was, 2004, 2008, card, card, only, pcie, port, type, were, with, board, cards, cards, favor, favor, since, video, video, which, assist, market, models, phased, serial, system, express, express, express, opposed, support, computer, computer, designed, designed, dropping, graphics, graphics, parallel, parallel, partners, standard, attaching, available, dominated, expansion, interface, successor, eventually, originally, accelerated, connections, acceleration, manufacturers, progressively | medium |
American Airlines is a major US-based airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is the largest airline in the world when measured by scheduled passengers carried and revenue passenger mile. American, together with its regional partners and affiliates, operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in 48 countries. American Airlines is a founding member of the Oneworld alliance. Regional service is operated by independent and subsidiary carriers under the brand name American Eagle. | by, eagle, subsidiary, dallas, affiliates, with, the, revenue, largest, mile, under, texas, partners, worth, within, and, together, an, extensive, and, the, and, independent, airline, founding, operated, regional, its, international, based, the, the, with, it, fort, member, 48, a, destinations, carriers, metroplex, passenger, alliance, scheduled, flights, brand, is, airlines, world, is, service, almost, of, us, is, american, domestic, passengers, worth, when, headquartered, nearly, in, oneworld, major, airline, day, in, regional, american, carried, fort, a, 800, 350, operates, and, american, the, in, per, 6, is, american, by, to, countries, network, name, measured, airlines | 350, 48, 6, 800, a, a, affiliates, airline, airline, airlines, airlines, alliance, almost, american, american, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, based, brand, by, by, carried, carriers, countries, dallas, day, destinations, domestic, eagle, extensive, flights, fort, fort, founding, headquartered, in, in, in, independent, international, is, is, is, is, it, its, largest, major, measured, member, metroplex, mile, name, nearly, network, of, oneworld, operated, operates, partners, passenger, passengers, per, regional, regional, revenue, scheduled, service, subsidiary, texas, the, the, the, the, the, to, together, under, us, when, with, with, within, world, worth, worth | 6, a, a, 48, an, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, to, us, 350, 800, and, and, and, and, day, its, per, the, the, the, the, the, fort, fort, mile, name, when, with, with, based, brand, eagle, major, texas, under, world, worth, worth, almost, dallas, member, nearly, within, airline, airline, carried, flights, largest, network, revenue, service, airlines, airlines, alliance, american, american, american, american, carriers, domestic, founding, measured, oneworld, operated, operates, partners, regional, regional, together, countries, extensive, metroplex, passenger, scheduled, affiliates, passengers, subsidiary, independent, destinations, headquartered, international | medium |
The Auger effect (; ) or Auger−Meitner effect is a physical phenomenon in which the filling of an inner-shell vacancy of an atom is accompanied by the emission of an electron from the same atom. When a core electron is removed, leaving a vacancy, an electron from a higher energy level may fall into the vacancy, resulting in a release of energy. For light atoms (Z<12), this energy is most often transferred to a valence electron which is subsequently ejected from the atom. This second ejected electron is called an Auger electron. For heavier atomic nuclei, the release of the energy in the form of an emitted photon becomes gradually more probable. | shell, the, electron, energy, higher, z, of, this, inner, photon, called, electron, filling, a, by, atomic, subsequently, auger, ejected, valence, core, the, an, in, electron, vacancy, resulting, into, becomes, same, in, 12, for, is, electron, a, release, vacancy, of, of, gradually, of, atoms, an, the, auger, an, probable, accompanied, the, is, fall, is, form, release, the, or, emitted, a, energy, in, the, heavier, the, an, atom, a, when, more, which, vacancy, physical, nuclei, atom, a, atom, removed, energy, electron, of, from, level, effect, electron, the, is, meitner, effect, energy, may, often, a, from, light, an, to, which, for, phenomenon, second, an, is, is, leaving, auger, ejected, most, this, transferred, of, emission, from, the | 12, a, a, a, a, a, a, accompanied, an, an, an, an, an, an, atom, atom, atom, atomic, atoms, auger, auger, auger, becomes, by, called, core, effect, effect, ejected, ejected, electron, electron, electron, electron, electron, electron, emission, emitted, energy, energy, energy, energy, fall, filling, for, for, form, from, from, from, gradually, heavier, higher, in, in, in, inner, into, is, is, is, is, is, is, leaving, level, light, may, meitner, more, most, nuclei, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, phenomenon, photon, physical, probable, release, release, removed, resulting, same, second, shell, subsequently, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, this, to, transferred, vacancy, vacancy, vacancy, valence, when, which, which, z | a, a, a, a, a, a, z, 12, an, an, an, an, an, an, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, for, for, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, atom, atom, atom, core, fall, form, from, from, from, into, more, most, same, this, this, when, atoms, auger, auger, auger, inner, level, light, often, shell, which, which, atomic, called, effect, effect, energy, energy, energy, energy, higher, nuclei, photon, second, becomes, ejected, ejected, emitted, filling, heavier, leaving, meitner, release, release, removed, vacancy, vacancy, vacancy, valence, electron, electron, electron, electron, electron, electron, emission, physical, probable, gradually, resulting, phenomenon, accompanied, transferred, subsequently | medium |
An anode is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device. This contrasts with a cathode, an electrode of the device through which conventional current leaves the device. A common mnemonic is ACID, for "anode current into device". The direction of conventional current (the flow of positive charges) in a circuit is opposite to the direction of electron flow, so (negatively charged) electrons flow from the anode of a galvanic cell, into an outside or external circuit connected to the cell. For example, the end of a household battery marked with a "+" is the cathode (while discharging). | polarized, marked, a, to, the, an, acid, a, circuit, anode, device, cell, electrode, discharging, a, cell, electrons, mnemonic, direction, charges, flow, the, to, enters, a, cathode, an, the, the, leaves, direction, device, is, flow, circuit, for, this, end, electron, or, contrasts, device, a, through, device, with, anode, of, of, is, the, from, battery, device, outside, so, an, of, anode, charged, positive, of, cathode, external, of, opposite, of, current, is, for, a, electrode, the, conventional, through, conventional, flow, of, negatively, the, into, household, the, is, while, a, conventional, into, the, in, electrical, common, example, current, connected, current, the, which, galvanic, current, with, an, which | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, acid, an, an, an, an, anode, anode, anode, battery, cathode, cathode, cell, cell, charged, charges, circuit, circuit, common, connected, contrasts, conventional, conventional, conventional, current, current, current, current, device, device, device, device, device, direction, direction, discharging, electrical, electrode, electrode, electron, electrons, end, enters, example, external, flow, flow, flow, for, for, from, galvanic, household, in, into, into, is, is, is, is, leaves, marked, mnemonic, negatively, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, opposite, or, outside, polarized, positive, so, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, through, through, to, to, which, which, while, with, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, an, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, so, to, to, end, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, acid, cell, cell, flow, flow, flow, from, into, into, this, with, with, anode, anode, anode, which, which, while, common, device, device, device, device, device, enters, leaves, marked, battery, cathode, cathode, charged, charges, circuit, circuit, current, current, current, current, example, outside, through, through, electron, external, galvanic, mnemonic, opposite, positive, connected, contrasts, direction, direction, electrode, electrode, electrons, household, polarized, electrical, negatively, discharging, conventional, conventional, conventional | medium |
Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor, director, and producer. One of Britain's most recognisable and prolific actors, he is known for his performances on the screen and stage. Hopkins has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Laurence Olivier Award. He has also received the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2005 and the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2008. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to drama in 1993. | received, most, born, primetime, including, numerous, s, his, to, achievement, recognisable, b, also, britain, elizabeth, stage, for, lifetime, hopkins, the, a, in, bafta, has, academy, fellowship, award, is, he, and, the, hopkins, ii, performances, philip, four, accolades, knighted, received, drama, award, 1937, was, for, 2005, sir, the, of, in, two, for, 2008, actor, producer, cecil, one, and, known, he, two, and, laurence, actors, on, a, olivier, is, screen, services, 31, prolific, awards, anthony, demille, bafta, queen, 1993, director, awards, his, has, december, and, by, emmy, awards, he, in, and, welsh | 1937, 1993, 2005, 2008, 31, a, a, academy, accolades, achievement, actor, actors, also, and, and, and, and, and, anthony, award, award, awards, awards, awards, b, bafta, bafta, born, britain, by, cecil, december, demille, director, drama, elizabeth, emmy, fellowship, for, for, for, four, has, has, he, he, he, his, his, hopkins, hopkins, ii, in, in, in, including, is, is, knighted, known, laurence, lifetime, most, numerous, of, olivier, on, one, performances, philip, primetime, producer, prolific, queen, received, received, recognisable, s, screen, services, sir, stage, the, the, the, to, two, two, was, welsh | a, a, b, s, 31, by, he, he, he, ii, in, in, in, is, is, of, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, for, has, has, his, his, one, sir, the, the, the, two, two, was, 1937, 1993, 2005, 2008, also, born, emmy, four, most, actor, award, award, bafta, bafta, cecil, drama, known, queen, stage, welsh, actors, awards, awards, awards, philip, screen, academy, anthony, britain, demille, hopkins, hopkins, olivier, december, director, knighted, laurence, lifetime, numerous, producer, prolific, received, received, services, accolades, elizabeth, including, primetime, fellowship, achievement, performances, recognisable | medium |
A cappella (, , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this fashion. The term a cappella was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato musical styles. In the 19th century, a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony, coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists, led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, rarely, as a synonym for alla breve. | the, fashion, synonym, accompaniment, instrumental, for, to, or, parts, in, instrumentalists, ignorance, term, between, mean, baroque, singer, concertato, were, was, a, polyphony, performed, the, differentiate, music, 19th, a, by, with, be, renaissance, or, alla, to, unaccompanied, a, vocal, and, renaissance, fact, renewed, to, music, intended, a, interest, this, is, that, in, cappella, without, in, term, performance, intended, of, group, often, the, an, used, century, rarely, a, term, singing, breve, to, a, piece, a, cappella, is, polyphony, coming, musical, originally, by, led, the, the, styles, also, doubled, coupled, vocal, a, as | 19th, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, accompaniment, alla, also, an, and, as, baroque, be, between, breve, by, by, cappella, cappella, century, coming, concertato, coupled, differentiate, doubled, fact, fashion, for, group, ignorance, in, in, in, instrumental, instrumentalists, intended, intended, interest, is, is, led, mean, music, music, musical, of, often, or, or, originally, parts, performance, performed, piece, polyphony, polyphony, rarely, renaissance, renaissance, renewed, singer, singing, styles, synonym, term, term, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, to, unaccompanied, used, vocal, vocal, was, were, with, without | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, be, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, for, led, the, the, the, the, the, was, 19th, alla, also, fact, mean, term, term, term, that, this, used, were, with, breve, group, music, music, often, parts, piece, vocal, vocal, coming, rarely, singer, styles, baroque, between, century, coupled, doubled, fashion, musical, renewed, singing, synonym, without, cappella, cappella, intended, intended, interest, ignorance, performed, polyphony, polyphony, concertato, originally, performance, renaissance, renaissance, instrumental, accompaniment, differentiate, unaccompanied, instrumentalists | medium |
In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestration in that the latter process is limited to the assignment of notes to instruments for performance by an orchestra, concert band, or other musical ensemble. Arranging "involves adding compositional techniques, such as new thematic material for introductions, transitions, or modulations, and endings. Arranging is the art of giving an existing melody musical variety". In jazz, a memorized (unwritten) arrangement of a new or pre-existing composition is known as a head arrangement. | unwritten, is, endings, in, is, in, of, adaptation, an, adding, known, a, compositional, an, as, arranging, arranging, for, new, or, by, a, differs, in, band, arrangement, musical, material, is, orchestration, arrangement, musical, ensemble, other, an, from, arrangement, such, introductions, original, composition, pre, melodic, latter, existing, or, transitions, of, arranging, of, existing, head, reharmonization, memorized, or, modulations, variety, the, paraphrasing, new, performance, melody, limited, giving, as, composition, to, assignment, involves, an, is, art, from, music, orchestration, development, instruments, that, jazz, orchestra, to, notes, composition, thematic, the, a, may, formal, or, for, a, differences, concert, and, process, techniques, include, of, existing, musical, the, the | a, a, a, a, adaptation, adding, an, an, an, an, and, arrangement, arrangement, arrangement, arranging, arranging, arranging, art, as, as, assignment, band, by, composition, composition, composition, compositional, concert, development, differences, differs, endings, ensemble, existing, existing, existing, for, for, formal, from, from, giving, head, in, in, in, include, instruments, introductions, involves, is, is, is, is, jazz, known, latter, limited, material, may, melodic, melody, memorized, modulations, music, musical, musical, musical, new, new, notes, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, orchestra, orchestration, orchestration, original, other, paraphrasing, performance, pre, process, reharmonization, such, techniques, that, the, the, the, the, thematic, to, to, transitions, unwritten, variety | a, a, a, a, an, an, an, an, as, as, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, and, art, for, for, may, new, new, pre, the, the, the, the, band, from, from, head, jazz, such, that, known, music, notes, other, adding, formal, giving, latter, melody, concert, differs, endings, include, limited, melodic, musical, musical, musical, process, variety, ensemble, existing, existing, existing, involves, material, original, thematic, arranging, arranging, arranging, memorized, orchestra, unwritten, adaptation, assignment, techniques, arrangement, arrangement, arrangement, composition, composition, composition, development, differences, instruments, modulations, performance, transitions, paraphrasing, compositional, introductions, orchestration, orchestration, reharmonization | medium |
The Athanasian Creed — also called the Pseudo-Athanasian Creed or Quicunque Vult (or Quicumque Vult), which is both its Latin name and its opening words, meaning "Whosoever wishes" — is a Christian statement of belief focused on Trinitarian doctrine and Christology. Used by Christian churches since the early sixth century, it was the first creed to explicitly state the equality of the three hypostases of the Trinity. It differs from the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed and the Apostles' Creed in that it includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements (as does the original Nicene Creed). | condemning, creed, whosoever, words, who, anathemas, also, first, and, creed, vult, nicene, opening, focused, called, christian, as, hypostases, is, it, sixth, churches, by, belief, century, wishes, three, christology, trinitarian, and, with, creed, meaning, original, the, the, of, its, equality, its, name, to, on, is, since, statements, early, creed, it, the, its, doctrine, quicunque, differs, or, the, trinity, of, pseudo, creed, explicitly, apostles, it, was, which, statement, in, those, christian, disagree, that, from, does, or, used, state, the, athanasian, vult, creed, includes, the, the, the, of, and, quicumque, the, constantinopolitan, nicene, both, the, latin, athanasian, a | a, also, anathemas, and, and, and, apostles, as, athanasian, athanasian, belief, both, by, called, century, christian, christian, christology, churches, condemning, constantinopolitan, creed, creed, creed, creed, creed, creed, differs, disagree, doctrine, does, early, equality, explicitly, first, focused, from, hypostases, in, includes, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, its, latin, meaning, name, nicene, nicene, of, of, of, on, opening, or, or, original, pseudo, quicumque, quicunque, since, sixth, state, statement, statements, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, three, to, trinitarian, trinity, used, vult, vult, was, which, who, whosoever, wishes, with, words | a, as, by, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, and, and, and, its, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, also, both, does, from, name, that, used, vult, vult, with, creed, creed, creed, creed, creed, creed, early, first, latin, since, sixth, state, those, three, which, words, belief, called, nicene, nicene, pseudo, wishes, century, differs, focused, meaning, opening, trinity, apostles, churches, disagree, doctrine, equality, includes, original, anathemas, christian, christian, quicumque, quicunque, statement, whosoever, athanasian, athanasian, condemning, explicitly, hypostases, statements, christology, trinitarian, constantinopolitan | medium |
Alexandrine is a name used for several distinct types of verse line with related metrical structures, most of which are ultimately derived from the classical French alexandrine. The line's name derives from its use in the Medieval French Roman d'Alexandre of 1170, although it had already been used several decades earlier in Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne. The foundation of most alexandrines consists of two hemistichs (half-lines) of six syllables each, separated by a caesura (a metrical pause or word break, which may or may not be realized as a stronger syntactic break): | of, lines, most, french, which, used, half, break, decades, with, is, structures, s, stronger, ultimately, alexandre, which, derives, derived, six, name, d, been, alexandrine, a, distinct, line, de, are, separated, metrical, not, related, name, syntactic, word, roman, may, hemistichs, or, already, pèlerinage, as, it, of, syllables, 1170, charlemagne, the, or, of, be, the, the, classical, a, realized, several, in, for, had, use, types, from, of, le, the, line, although, medieval, several, alexandrines, earlier, a, metrical, may, by, break, caesura, its, alexandrine, most, pause, consists, a, foundation, from, each, used, of, french, in, verse, two, of | 1170, a, a, a, a, alexandre, alexandrine, alexandrine, alexandrines, already, although, are, as, be, been, break, break, by, caesura, charlemagne, classical, consists, d, de, decades, derived, derives, distinct, each, earlier, for, foundation, french, french, from, from, had, half, hemistichs, in, in, is, it, its, le, line, line, lines, may, may, medieval, metrical, metrical, most, most, name, name, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, pause, pèlerinage, realized, related, roman, s, separated, several, several, six, stronger, structures, syllables, syntactic, the, the, the, the, two, types, ultimately, use, used, used, verse, which, which, with, word | a, a, a, a, d, s, as, be, by, de, in, in, is, it, le, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, are, for, had, its, may, may, not, six, the, the, the, the, two, use, 1170, been, each, from, from, half, line, line, most, most, name, name, used, used, with, word, break, break, lines, pause, roman, types, verse, which, which, french, french, already, caesura, decades, derived, derives, earlier, related, several, several, although, consists, distinct, medieval, metrical, metrical, realized, stronger, alexandre, classical, separated, syllables, syntactic, foundation, hemistichs, pèlerinage, structures, ultimately, alexandrine, alexandrine, charlemagne, alexandrines | medium |
An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short sacred choral work (still frequently seen in Sacred Harp and other types of shape note singing) and still more particularly to a specific form of liturgical music. In this sense, its use began in English-speaking churches; it uses English language words, in contrast to the originally Roman Catholic 'motet' which sets a Latin text. | and, musical, in, national, originally, uses, is, english, a, of, particularly, still, which, refers, sets, speaking, text, music, began, more, motet, catholic, to, seen, to, a, and, words, symbol, used, sense, anthems, usually, liturgical, english, churches, religious, other, originally, as, anthem, choral, countries, of, music, celebration, of, harp, note, for, a, in, more, in, the, a, a, language, latin, contexts, to, it, group, of, form, its, roman, in, particularly, sacred, work, theory, contrast, shape, distinct, an, it, composition, also, and, singing, sacred, short, the, use, this, specific, types, in, frequently, and, still, particularly | a, a, a, a, a, also, an, and, and, and, and, anthem, anthems, as, began, catholic, celebration, choral, churches, composition, contexts, contrast, countries, distinct, english, english, for, form, frequently, group, harp, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, its, language, latin, liturgical, more, more, motet, music, music, musical, national, note, of, of, of, of, originally, originally, other, particularly, particularly, particularly, refers, religious, roman, sacred, sacred, seen, sense, sets, shape, short, singing, speaking, specific, still, still, symbol, text, the, the, theory, this, to, to, to, types, use, used, uses, usually, which, words, work | a, a, a, a, a, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, for, its, the, the, use, also, form, harp, more, more, note, seen, sets, text, this, used, uses, work, began, group, latin, motet, music, music, other, roman, sense, shape, short, still, still, types, which, words, anthem, choral, refers, sacred, sacred, symbol, theory, anthems, english, english, musical, singing, usually, catholic, churches, contexts, contrast, distinct, language, national, speaking, specific, countries, religious, frequently, liturgical, originally, originally, celebration, composition, particularly, particularly, particularly | medium |
Albrecht Altdorfer (12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg, Bavaria. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main representative of the Danube School, setting biblical and historical subjects against landscape backgrounds of expressive colours. He is remarkable as one of the first artists to take an interest in landscape as an independent subject. As an artist also making small intricate engravings he is seen to belong to the Nuremberg Little Masters. | expressive, working, an, the, as, an, first, was, to, regensburg, 1538, to, also, a, renaissance, landscape, he, is, interest, of, colours, artist, danube, lucas, school, to, landscape, cranach, nuremberg, wolf, independent, engravings, regarded, making, little, architect, albrecht, elder, against, as, subject, be, artists, the, the, remarkable, 12, the, and, with, in, is, of, an, in, seen, to, subjects, altdorfer, historical, german, main, huber, take, representative, as, he, intricate, masters, and, engraver, belong, setting, backgrounds, and, february, one, of, along, biblical, bavaria, is, he, the, the, small, of, painter | 12, 1538, a, against, albrecht, along, also, altdorfer, an, an, an, and, and, and, architect, artist, artists, as, as, as, backgrounds, bavaria, be, belong, biblical, colours, cranach, danube, elder, engraver, engravings, expressive, february, first, german, he, he, he, historical, huber, in, in, independent, interest, intricate, is, is, is, landscape, landscape, little, lucas, main, making, masters, nuremberg, of, of, of, of, one, painter, regarded, regensburg, remarkable, renaissance, representative, school, seen, setting, small, subject, subjects, take, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, was, with, wolf, working | a, 12, an, an, an, as, as, as, be, he, he, he, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1538, also, main, seen, take, with, wolf, along, elder, first, huber, lucas, small, artist, belong, danube, german, little, making, school, against, artists, bavaria, colours, cranach, masters, painter, setting, subject, working, albrecht, biblical, engraver, february, interest, regarded, subjects, altdorfer, architect, intricate, landscape, landscape, nuremberg, engravings, expressive, historical, regensburg, remarkable, backgrounds, independent, renaissance, representative | medium |
In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is one of several components of kinematics, the study of motion. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magnitude and direction). The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object. The magnitude of an object's acceleration, as described by Newton's Second Law, is the combined effect of two causes:
the net balance of all external forces acting onto that object — magnitude is directly proportional to this net resulting force;
that object's mass, depending on the materials out of which it is made — magnitude is inversely proportional to the object's mass. | object, direction, object, the, acceleration, orientation, acting, accelerations, time, force, quantities, balance, described, by, object, the, the, onto, the, and, of, that, this, object, the, that, is, velocity, magnitude, net, magnitude, s, an, of, object, several, rate, of, magnitude, second, materials, vector, out, to, in, causes, mechanics, the, orientation, s, the, of, respect, are, net, of, of, the, proportional, that, object, depending, which, the, forces, to, in, made, inversely, they, an, two, is, with, the, components, mass, kinematics, that, s, of, on, object, proportional, is, of, change, acceleration, newton, motion, of, net, directly, of, force, one, acceleration, have, study, is, it, resulting, the, s, all, effect, as, on, to, of, acceleration, law, of, acting, mass, given, by, external, is, s, is, is, magnitude, combined, an | acceleration, acceleration, acceleration, acceleration, accelerations, acting, acting, all, an, an, an, and, are, as, balance, by, by, causes, change, combined, components, depending, described, direction, directly, effect, external, force, force, forces, given, have, in, in, inversely, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, kinematics, law, made, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, mass, mass, materials, mechanics, motion, net, net, net, newton, object, object, object, object, object, object, object, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, onto, orientation, orientation, out, proportional, proportional, quantities, rate, respect, resulting, s, s, s, s, s, second, several, study, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, time, to, to, to, two, vector, velocity, which, with | s, s, s, s, s, an, an, an, as, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, to, all, and, are, law, net, net, net, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, have, made, mass, mass, onto, rate, that, that, that, that, they, this, time, with, force, force, given, study, which, acting, acting, causes, change, effect, forces, motion, newton, object, object, object, object, object, object, object, second, vector, balance, respect, several, combined, directly, external, velocity, depending, described, direction, inversely, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, magnitude, materials, mechanics, resulting, components, kinematics, quantities, orientation, orientation, acceleration, acceleration, acceleration, acceleration, proportional, proportional, accelerations | medium |
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov was a physician by profession. "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress." | along, by, wife, short, best, and, my, esteem, writer, who, ibsen, lawful, was, my, 1904, the, early, theatre, in, referred, physician, of, modernism, of, anton, the, pavlovich, and, playwright, and, is, 1860, a, produced, in, greatest, high, writers, july, russian, and, strindberg, often, was, said, and, held, seminal, of, one, with, once, career, four, his, chekhov, of, playwright, to, as, is, henrik, chekhov, a, birth, short, chekhov, be, are, in, is, 29, literature, medicine, august, one, figures, three, is, by, to, writers, critics, classics, january, profession, as, the, considered, 15, his, story, a, time, the, mistress, all, he, stories | 15, 1860, 1904, 29, a, a, a, all, along, and, and, and, and, and, anton, are, as, as, august, be, best, birth, by, by, career, chekhov, chekhov, chekhov, classics, considered, critics, early, esteem, figures, four, greatest, he, held, henrik, high, his, his, ibsen, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, january, july, lawful, literature, medicine, mistress, modernism, my, my, of, of, of, of, often, once, one, one, pavlovich, physician, playwright, playwright, produced, profession, referred, russian, said, seminal, short, short, stories, story, strindberg, the, the, the, the, theatre, three, time, to, to, was, was, who, wife, with, writer, writers, writers | a, a, a, 15, 29, as, as, be, by, by, he, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, my, my, of, of, of, of, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, are, his, his, one, one, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1860, 1904, best, four, held, high, july, once, said, time, wife, with, along, anton, birth, early, ibsen, often, short, short, story, three, august, career, esteem, henrik, lawful, writer, chekhov, chekhov, chekhov, critics, figures, january, russian, seminal, stories, theatre, writers, writers, classics, greatest, medicine, mistress, produced, referred, modernism, pavlovich, physician, considered, literature, playwright, playwright, profession, strindberg | medium |
Apoptosis (from ) is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation, and mRNA decay. The average adult human loses between 50 and 70 billion cells each day due to apoptosis. For an average human child between eight and fourteen years old, each day the approximate lost is 20 to 30 billion cells. | dna, these, in, to, shrinkage, include, and, morphology, a, form, cells, fragmentation, cell, condensation, eukaryotic, death, cell, chromatin, decay, apoptosis, 70, cell, fourteen, between, death, 30, microorganisms, child, and, an, lead, multicellular, adult, 20, is, loses, the, nuclear, biochemical, average, old, years, billion, for, the, characteristic, single, such, to, and, as, mrna, celled, apoptosis, and, some, due, changes, average, organisms, occurs, of, human, is, billion, each, 50, between, that, cells, to, and, fragmentation, yeast, events, in, approximate, lost, day, human, changes, eight, from, blebbing, each, day, programmed | 20, 30, 50, 70, a, adult, an, and, and, and, and, and, apoptosis, apoptosis, approximate, as, average, average, between, between, billion, billion, biochemical, blebbing, cell, cell, cell, celled, cells, cells, changes, changes, characteristic, child, chromatin, condensation, day, day, death, death, decay, dna, due, each, each, eight, eukaryotic, events, for, form, fourteen, fragmentation, fragmentation, from, human, human, in, in, include, is, is, lead, loses, lost, microorganisms, morphology, mrna, multicellular, nuclear, occurs, of, old, organisms, programmed, shrinkage, single, some, such, that, the, the, these, to, to, to, years, yeast | a, 20, 30, 50, 70, an, as, in, in, is, is, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, day, day, dna, due, for, old, the, the, cell, cell, cell, each, each, form, from, lead, lost, mrna, some, such, that, adult, cells, cells, child, death, death, decay, eight, human, human, loses, these, years, yeast, celled, events, occurs, single, average, average, between, between, billion, billion, changes, changes, include, nuclear, blebbing, fourteen, apoptosis, apoptosis, chromatin, organisms, shrinkage, eukaryotic, morphology, programmed, approximate, biochemical, condensation, fragmentation, fragmentation, multicellular, characteristic, microorganisms | medium |
Anal sex or anal intercourse is generally the insertion and thrusting of the erect penis into a person's anus, or anus and rectum, for sexual pleasure. Other forms of anal sex include anal fingering, the use of sex toys, anilingus, pegging, as well as electrostimulation and erotic torture such as figging. Although anal sex most commonly means penileanal penetration, sources sometimes use anal intercourse to exclusively denote penileanal penetration, and anal sex to denote any form of anal sexual activity, especially between pairings as opposed to anal masturbation. | activity, include, erect, sex, intercourse, and, sources, such, anal, of, denote, of, electrostimulation, of, and, of, erotic, to, intercourse, penileanal, sometimes, penetration, insertion, as, anal, pleasure, figging, into, generally, and, pairings, form, exclusively, as, the, use, a, sex, especially, other, although, anal, anal, as, sexual, most, to, anal, for, sexual, rectum, opposed, anilingus, or, person, toys, fingering, denote, forms, anus, any, between, penis, or, means, commonly, anal, the, anus, the, penileanal, well, as, sex, pegging, sex, to, sex, is, torture, thrusting, and, use, anal, anal, masturbation, anal, s, penetration | a, activity, although, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, and, and, and, and, anilingus, anus, anus, any, as, as, as, as, between, commonly, denote, denote, electrostimulation, erect, erotic, especially, exclusively, figging, fingering, for, form, forms, generally, include, insertion, intercourse, intercourse, into, is, masturbation, means, most, of, of, of, of, opposed, or, or, other, pairings, pegging, penetration, penetration, penileanal, penileanal, penis, person, pleasure, rectum, s, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, sexual, sexual, sometimes, sources, such, the, the, the, thrusting, to, to, to, torture, toys, use, use, well | a, s, as, as, as, as, is, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, any, for, sex, sex, sex, sex, sex, the, the, the, use, use, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anal, anus, anus, form, into, most, such, toys, well, erect, forms, means, other, penis, denote, denote, erotic, person, rectum, sexual, sexual, between, figging, include, opposed, pegging, sources, torture, activity, although, commonly, pairings, pleasure, anilingus, fingering, generally, insertion, sometimes, thrusting, especially, penileanal, penileanal, exclusively, intercourse, intercourse, penetration, penetration, masturbation, electrostimulation | medium |
Aarau (, ) is a town, a municipality, and the capital of the northern Swiss canton of Aargau. The town is also the capital of the district of Aarau. It is German-speaking and predominantly Protestant. Aarau is situated on the Swiss plateau, in the valley of the Aare, on the river's right bank, and at the southern foot of the Jura Mountains, and is west of Zürich, south of Basel and northeast of Bern. The municipality borders directly on the canton of Solothurn to the west. It is the largest town in Aargau. At the beginning of 2010 Rohr became a district of Aarau. | is, west, to, of, the, is, solothurn, town, of, capital, the, swiss, it, municipality, aarau, river, and, town, basel, largest, the, in, aare, beginning, the, the, a, of, the, of, swiss, at, protestant, jura, canton, capital, in, the, aargau, a, is, 2010, bank, and, of, the, is, southern, of, aarau, of, the, district, aarau, on, of, s, of, a, the, district, municipality, right, mountains, bern, rohr, it, foot, northern, on, on, northeast, situated, town, german, aargau, zürich, at, aarau, valley, and, the, is, the, the, of, of, and, is, of, borders, plateau, the, became, canton, and, west, directly, speaking, also, predominantly, the, the, south | 2010, a, a, a, aarau, aarau, aarau, aarau, aare, aargau, aargau, also, and, and, and, and, and, at, at, bank, basel, became, beginning, bern, borders, canton, canton, capital, capital, directly, district, district, foot, german, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, jura, largest, mountains, municipality, municipality, northeast, northern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, plateau, predominantly, protestant, right, river, rohr, s, situated, solothurn, south, southern, speaking, swiss, swiss, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, town, town, town, valley, west, west, zürich | a, a, a, s, at, at, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 2010, aare, also, bank, bern, foot, jura, rohr, town, town, town, west, west, aarau, aarau, aarau, aarau, basel, right, river, south, swiss, swiss, aargau, aargau, became, canton, canton, german, valley, zürich, borders, capital, capital, largest, plateau, directly, district, district, northern, situated, southern, speaking, beginning, mountains, northeast, solothurn, protestant, municipality, municipality, predominantly | medium |
The Ababda ( or ) are an Arab or Beja tribe in eastern Egypt and Sudan. Historically, most were Bedouins living in the area between the Nile and the Red Sea, with some settling along the trade route linking Korosko with Abu Hamad. Numerous traveler accounts from the nineteenth century report that some Ababda at that time still spoke Beja or a language of their own, hence many secondary sources consider the Ababda to be a Beja subtribe. Most Ababda now speak Arabic and identify as an Arab tribe from the Hijaz. The Ababda have a total population of over 250,000 people. | 250, report, hamad, at, many, subtribe, that, with, an, with, own, ababda, total, identify, most, eastern, settling, over, 000, beja, most, abu, the, arab, arab, are, ababda, and, the, historically, of, tribe, in, accounts, century, the, and, beja, hence, speak, that, an, ababda, were, time, living, some, from, the, beja, spoke, trade, have, arabic, some, people, now, red, as, a, area, sources, sea, the, traveler, of, consider, or, numerous, to, bedouins, ababda, between, a, still, nineteenth, sudan, from, along, egypt, the, route, or, a, korosko, population, ababda, the, hijaz, their, language, in, and, be, the, secondary, the, or, nile, linking, tribe | 000, 250, a, a, a, ababda, ababda, ababda, ababda, ababda, abu, accounts, along, an, an, and, and, and, arab, arab, arabic, are, area, as, at, be, bedouins, beja, beja, beja, between, century, consider, eastern, egypt, from, from, hamad, have, hence, hijaz, historically, identify, in, in, korosko, language, linking, living, many, most, most, nile, nineteenth, now, numerous, of, of, or, or, or, over, own, people, population, red, report, route, sea, secondary, settling, some, some, sources, speak, spoke, still, subtribe, sudan, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, time, to, total, trade, traveler, tribe, tribe, were, with, with | a, a, a, an, an, as, at, be, in, in, of, of, or, or, or, to, 000, 250, abu, and, and, and, are, now, own, red, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, arab, arab, area, beja, beja, beja, from, from, have, many, most, most, nile, over, some, some, that, that, time, were, with, with, along, egypt, hamad, hence, hijaz, route, speak, spoke, still, sudan, their, total, trade, tribe, tribe, ababda, ababda, ababda, ababda, ababda, arabic, living, people, report, between, century, eastern, korosko, linking, sources, accounts, bedouins, consider, identify, language, numerous, settling, subtribe, traveler, secondary, nineteenth, population, historically | medium |
Abae (, ) was an ancient town in the northeastern corner of ancient Phocis, in Greece, near the frontiers of the Opuntian Locrians, said to have been built by the Argive Abas, son of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, and grandson of Danaus. This bit of legend suggests an origin or at least an existence in the Bronze Age. Its protohistory supports a continued existence in Iron-Age antiquity. It was famous for its oracle of Apollo Abaeus, one of those consulted by Croesus, king of Lydia, and Mardonius, among others. The site of the oracle was rediscovered at Kalapodi and excavated in modern times. The results confirm an archaeological existence dating from the Bronze Age, as is suggested by the lore. | suggests, and, modern, locrians, to, existence, ancient, frontiers, was, age, king, argive, lynceus, the, confirm, kalapodi, of, the, grandson, the, in, an, of, dating, an, of, phocis, results, the, from, by, said, this, ancient, site, for, existence, apollo, the, town, in, and, mardonius, supports, the, least, lydia, been, as, oracle, continued, hypermnestra, suggested, oracle, at, and, existence, greece, in, rediscovered, danaus, was, its, abaeus, built, consulted, have, antiquity, in, of, by, by, those, and, abas, is, age, it, iron, of, bronze, the, archaeological, lore, at, of, son, near, or, bit, of, of, was, an, times, among, an, the, legend, abae, the, others, excavated, in, origin, its, corner, croesus, age, a, opuntian, famous, northeastern, bronze, the, of, one, protohistory | a, abae, abaeus, abas, age, age, age, among, an, an, an, an, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, antiquity, apollo, archaeological, argive, as, at, at, been, bit, bronze, bronze, built, by, by, by, confirm, consulted, continued, corner, croesus, danaus, dating, excavated, existence, existence, existence, famous, for, from, frontiers, grandson, greece, have, hypermnestra, in, in, in, in, in, iron, is, it, its, its, kalapodi, king, least, legend, locrians, lore, lydia, lynceus, mardonius, modern, near, northeastern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, opuntian, or, oracle, oracle, origin, others, phocis, protohistory, rediscovered, results, said, site, son, suggested, suggests, supports, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, those, times, to, town, was, was, was | a, an, an, an, an, as, at, at, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, age, age, age, and, and, and, and, bit, for, its, its, one, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, abae, abas, been, from, have, iron, king, lore, near, said, site, this, town, among, built, least, lydia, those, times, abaeus, apollo, argive, bronze, bronze, corner, danaus, dating, famous, greece, legend, modern, oracle, oracle, origin, others, phocis, ancient, ancient, confirm, croesus, lynceus, results, grandson, kalapodi, locrians, opuntian, suggests, supports, antiquity, consulted, continued, excavated, existence, existence, existence, frontiers, mardonius, suggested, hypermnestra, northeastern, protohistory, rediscovered, archaeological | medium |
The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (, , ; ) is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues. The location of the arc and the plaza is shared between three arrondissements, 16th (south and west), 17th (north), and 8th (east). The Arc de Triomphe honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. | champs, outer, on, war, wars, the, location, france, the, arrondissements, at, france, three, arc, revolutionary, radiating, is, and, honours, formed, étoile, of, its, the, who, and, standing, twelve, avenues, is, élysées, by, place, paris, unknown, de, place, and, 17th, victories, north, star, of, 16th, arc, the, at, world, east, de, one, between, the, from, de, in, french, all, plaza, of, de, fought, the, of, 8th, named, those, triomphe, gaulle, arc, west, étoile, french, most, or, in, inscribed, with, and, soldier, the, juncture, surfaces, of, the, names, died, and, shared, de, the, charles, triomphe, étoile, its, the, the, napoleonic, of, its, generals, the, centre, lies, western, the, tomb, monuments, for, l, inner, i, the, south, and, vault, the, famous, and, formerly, of, end, beneath, l | 16th, 17th, 8th, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, arc, arc, arc, arrondissements, at, at, avenues, beneath, between, by, centre, champs, charles, de, de, de, de, de, died, east, end, famous, for, formed, formerly, fought, france, france, french, french, from, gaulle, generals, honours, i, in, in, inner, inscribed, is, is, its, its, its, juncture, l, l, lies, location, monuments, most, named, names, napoleonic, north, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, outer, paris, place, place, plaza, radiating, revolutionary, shared, soldier, south, standing, star, surfaces, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, three, tomb, triomphe, triomphe, twelve, unknown, vault, victories, war, wars, west, western, who, with, world, élysées, étoile, étoile, étoile | i, l, l, at, at, by, de, de, de, de, de, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, 8th, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, arc, arc, arc, end, for, its, its, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, who, 16th, 17th, died, east, from, lies, most, star, tomb, wars, west, with, inner, named, names, north, outer, paris, place, place, plaza, south, those, three, vault, world, centre, champs, famous, formed, fought, france, france, french, french, gaulle, shared, twelve, étoile, étoile, étoile, avenues, beneath, between, charles, honours, soldier, unknown, western, élysées, formerly, generals, juncture, location, standing, surfaces, triomphe, triomphe, inscribed, monuments, radiating, victories, napoleonic, revolutionary, arrondissements | medium |
Anthroposophy is a spiritual movement which was founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience. Followers of anthroposophy aim to engage in spiritual discovery through a mode of thought independent of sensory experience. While much of anthroposophy is pseudoscientific, proponents claim to present their ideas in a manner that is verifiable by rational discourse and say that they seek precision and clarity comparable to that obtained by scientists investigating the physical world. | a, human, their, obtained, existence, 20th, world, that, an, a, is, sensory, scientists, experience, spiritual, the, investigating, the, rational, anthroposophy, thought, to, which, was, comparable, manner, of, by, of, to, founded, the, in, accessible, rudolf, proponents, movement, to, postulates, say, the, physical, precision, they, ideas, engage, present, of, that, of, experience, century, through, spiritual, early, seek, aim, and, much, while, by, by, discovery, comprehensible, in, is, verifiable, and, objective, world, anthroposophy, discourse, intellectually, esotericist, pseudoscientific, spiritual, anthroposophy, mode, is, claim, clarity, independent, followers, that, in, that, a, of, steiner, to | 20th, a, a, a, accessible, aim, an, and, and, anthroposophy, anthroposophy, anthroposophy, by, by, by, century, claim, clarity, comparable, comprehensible, discourse, discovery, early, engage, esotericist, existence, experience, experience, followers, founded, human, ideas, in, in, in, independent, intellectually, investigating, is, is, is, manner, mode, movement, much, objective, obtained, of, of, of, of, of, physical, postulates, precision, present, proponents, pseudoscientific, rational, rudolf, say, scientists, seek, sensory, spiritual, spiritual, spiritual, steiner, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, their, they, thought, through, to, to, to, to, verifiable, was, which, while, world, world | a, a, a, an, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, aim, and, and, say, the, the, the, the, was, 20th, mode, much, seek, that, that, that, that, they, claim, early, human, ideas, their, which, while, world, world, engage, manner, rudolf, century, clarity, founded, present, sensory, steiner, thought, through, movement, obtained, physical, rational, discourse, discovery, existence, followers, objective, precision, spiritual, spiritual, spiritual, accessible, comparable, experience, experience, postulates, proponents, scientists, verifiable, esotericist, independent, anthroposophy, anthroposophy, anthroposophy, investigating, comprehensible, intellectually, pseudoscientific | medium |
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a telecommunications standard defined by the American National Standards Institute and ITU-T (formerly CCITT) for digital transmission of multiple types of traffic. ATM was developed to meet the needs of the Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network as defined in the late 1980s, and designed to integrate telecommunication networks. It can handle both traditional high-throughput data traffic and real-time, low-latency content such as telephony (voice) and video. ATM provides functionality that uses features of circuit switching and packet switching networks by using asynchronous time-division multiplexing. | types, and, itu, digital, video, broadband, standard, networks, for, transmission, digital, traffic, both, in, t, real, transfer, throughput, meet, late, it, such, networks, atm, needs, by, high, developed, was, voice, defined, integrate, switching, handle, is, the, division, defined, integrated, and, as, packet, a, and, the, uses, time, institute, of, of, formerly, 1980s, american, telephony, to, functionality, that, telecommunication, provides, to, as, ccitt, network, using, and, switching, by, of, the, and, asynchronous, traditional, asynchronous, services, telecommunications, multiple, time, atm, atm, data, low, designed, features, latency, of, can, the, mode, national, content, multiplexing, standards, traffic, circuit | 1980s, a, american, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, asynchronous, asynchronous, atm, atm, atm, both, broadband, by, by, can, ccitt, circuit, content, data, defined, defined, designed, developed, digital, digital, division, features, for, formerly, functionality, handle, high, in, institute, integrate, integrated, is, it, itu, late, latency, low, meet, mode, multiple, multiplexing, national, needs, network, networks, networks, of, of, of, of, packet, provides, real, services, standard, standards, such, switching, switching, t, telecommunication, telecommunications, telephony, that, the, the, the, the, throughput, time, time, to, to, traditional, traffic, traffic, transfer, transmission, types, uses, using, video, voice, was | a, t, as, as, by, by, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, atm, atm, atm, can, for, itu, low, the, the, the, the, was, both, data, high, late, meet, mode, real, such, that, time, time, uses, 1980s, ccitt, needs, types, using, video, voice, handle, packet, circuit, content, defined, defined, digital, digital, latency, network, traffic, traffic, american, designed, division, features, formerly, multiple, national, networks, networks, provides, services, standard, transfer, broadband, developed, institute, integrate, standards, switching, switching, telephony, integrated, throughput, traditional, asynchronous, asynchronous, multiplexing, transmission, functionality, telecommunication, telecommunications | medium |
The anus (: anuses or ani; from Latin, 'ring' or 'circle') is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, the residual semi-solid waste that remains after food digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, includes: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts. | toxic, at, or, gut, feces, bones, remained, s, anus, animal, which, remains, the, have, ingested, lignin, cellulose, is, the, or, animal, been, an, after, anuses, which, the, tract, tract, digestive, which, of, mouth, from, digest, is, food, as, and, digestive, in, function, on, be, the, the, other, opposite, that, extracted, it, food, of, such, the, includes, depending, endosymbionts, dead, waste, matter, nutrients, or, end, matter, or, opening, and, from, an, cannot, latin, control, digestion, after, ani, if, bacteria, the, circle, its, example, expulsion, type, material, semi, the, to, excess, residual, would, animal, ring, the, of, solid, for | after, after, an, an, and, and, ani, animal, animal, animal, anus, anuses, as, at, bacteria, be, been, bones, cannot, cellulose, circle, control, dead, depending, digest, digestion, digestive, digestive, end, endosymbionts, example, excess, expulsion, extracted, feces, food, food, for, from, from, function, gut, have, if, in, includes, ingested, is, is, it, its, latin, lignin, material, matter, matter, mouth, nutrients, of, of, of, on, opening, opposite, or, or, or, or, other, remained, remains, residual, ring, s, semi, solid, such, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, toxic, tract, tract, type, waste, which, which, which, would | s, an, an, as, at, be, if, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, to, and, and, ani, end, for, gut, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, anus, been, dead, food, food, from, from, have, ring, semi, such, that, type, after, after, bones, feces, latin, mouth, other, solid, toxic, tract, tract, waste, which, which, which, would, animal, animal, animal, anuses, cannot, circle, digest, excess, lignin, matter, matter, control, example, opening, remains, bacteria, function, includes, ingested, material, opposite, remained, residual, cellulose, depending, digestion, digestive, digestive, expulsion, extracted, nutrients, endosymbionts | medium |
Amphetamine (contracted from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. Amphetamine was discovered as a chemical in 1887 by Lazăr Edeleanu, and then as a drug in the late 1920s. It exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine properly refers to a specific chemical, the racemic free base, which is equal parts of the two enantiomers in their pure amine forms. The term is frequently used informally to refer to any combination of the enantiomers, or to either of them alone. Historically, it has been used to treat nasal congestion and depression. Amphetamine is also used as an athletic performance enhancer and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant. It is a prescription drug in many countries, and unauthorized possession and distribution of amphetamine are often tightly controlled due to the significant health risks associated with recreational use. | a, used, used, been, in, recreational, tightly, hyperactivity, treatment, enhancer, discovered, a, refer, enantiomers, the, amphetamine, of, to, as, enantiomers, as, the, many, stimulant, distribution, cognitive, free, of, which, euphoriant, late, amphetamine, is, unauthorized, associated, the, edeleanu, that, in, chemical, two, drug, it, aphrodisiac, enhancer, depression, to, in, forms, system, used, in, health, attention, term, and, treat, use, nasal, then, often, performance, combination, are, alpha, by, drug, historically, or, informally, to, a, it, and, due, their, narcolepsy, and, of, the, to, is, either, the, racemic, 1887, as, also, enantiomers, deficit, to, amphetamine, refers, was, and, is, recreationally, chemical, prescription, has, the, used, an, properly, with, methylphenethylamine, them, to, amine, parts, and, frequently, alone, any, contracted, amphetamine, obesity, is, as, countries, disorder, it, risks, an, possession, and, cns, of, from, congestion, and, equal, lazăr, as, in, is, the, of, base, athletic, two, significant, a, 1920s, levoamphetamine, a, specific, controlled, is, exists, central, dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and, pure, nervous, and, adhd | 1887, 1920s, a, a, a, a, a, adhd, alone, alpha, also, amine, amphetamine, amphetamine, amphetamine, amphetamine, amphetamine, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, aphrodisiac, are, as, as, as, as, as, associated, athletic, attention, base, been, by, central, chemical, chemical, cns, cognitive, combination, congestion, contracted, controlled, countries, deficit, depression, dextroamphetamine, discovered, disorder, distribution, drug, drug, due, edeleanu, either, enantiomers, enantiomers, enantiomers, enhancer, enhancer, equal, euphoriant, exists, forms, free, frequently, from, has, health, historically, hyperactivity, in, in, in, in, in, informally, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, late, lazăr, levoamphetamine, many, methylphenethylamine, narcolepsy, nasal, nervous, obesity, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, parts, performance, possession, prescription, properly, pure, racemic, recreational, recreationally, refer, refers, risks, significant, specific, stimulant, system, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, them, then, tightly, to, to, to, to, to, to, treat, treatment, two, two, unauthorized, use, used, used, used, used, was, which, with | a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, as, as, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, are, cns, due, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, use, was, 1887, adhd, also, base, been, drug, drug, free, from, late, many, pure, term, that, them, then, used, used, used, used, with, 1920s, alone, alpha, amine, equal, forms, lazăr, nasal, often, parts, refer, risks, their, treat, which, either, exists, health, refers, system, central, deficit, nervous, obesity, racemic, tightly, athletic, chemical, chemical, disorder, edeleanu, enhancer, enhancer, properly, specific, attention, cognitive, countries, stimulant, treatment, associated, congestion, contracted, controlled, depression, discovered, euphoriant, frequently, informally, narcolepsy, possession, amphetamine, amphetamine, amphetamine, amphetamine, amphetamine, aphrodisiac, combination, enantiomers, enantiomers, enantiomers, performance, significant, distribution, historically, prescription, recreational, unauthorized, hyperactivity, recreationally, levoamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, methylphenethylamine | medium |
Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery cannons developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility generally providing the largest share of an army's total firepower. | heavy, launch, cannons, as, the, of, developed, weapons, engines, is, breach, more, to, propelled, self, military, walls, for, total, army, on, sieges, this, during, great, an, field, class, share, siege, and, heavy, of, power, largest, and, lighter, that, today, mobile, ability, versatility, immobile, early, artillery, focused, and, of, continues, highly, to, ranged, fairly, firepower, range, mobile, defensive, fortifications, munitions, firearms, of, improved, artillery, vehicles, generally, artillery, led, beyond, development, the, use, technology, modern, artillery, development, far, s, a, providing, the, infantry, battlefield, are, weapons | a, ability, an, and, and, and, are, army, artillery, artillery, artillery, artillery, as, battlefield, beyond, breach, cannons, class, continues, defensive, developed, development, development, during, early, engines, fairly, far, field, firearms, firepower, focused, for, fortifications, generally, great, heavy, heavy, highly, immobile, improved, infantry, is, largest, launch, led, lighter, military, mobile, mobile, modern, more, munitions, of, of, of, of, on, power, propelled, providing, range, ranged, s, self, share, siege, sieges, technology, that, the, the, the, this, to, to, today, total, use, vehicles, versatility, walls, weapons, weapons | a, s, an, as, is, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, are, far, for, led, the, the, the, use, army, more, self, that, this, class, early, field, great, heavy, heavy, power, range, share, siege, today, total, walls, beyond, breach, during, fairly, highly, launch, mobile, mobile, modern, ranged, sieges, ability, cannons, engines, focused, largest, lighter, weapons, weapons, firearms, immobile, improved, infantry, military, vehicles, artillery, artillery, artillery, artillery, continues, defensive, developed, firepower, generally, munitions, propelled, providing, technology, battlefield, development, development, versatility, fortifications | medium |
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila 1550, Philippines. The bank also maintains 31 field offices around the world to promote social and economic development in Asia. The bank admits the members of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP, formerly the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East or ECAFE), and non-regional developed countries. Starting with 31 members at its establishment, ADB now has 68 members. | a, bank, 68, adb, the, regional, development, the, established, asia, establishment, developed, metro, with, 31, manila, 19, on, avenue, to, social, unescap, world, asia, and, 1550, bank, and, non, economic, commission, of, december, philippines, un, economic, regional, adb, pacific, at, and, mandaluyong, development, for, its, the, far, members, around, also, now, admits, is, in, and, or, offices, the, promote, the, 1966, 6, members, the, has, social, which, development, in, asian, the, east, the, bank, commission, headquartered, bank, countries, formerly, economic, starting, is, asia, maintains, adb, for, field, ecafe, and, the, 31, members | 1550, 19, 1966, 31, 31, 6, 68, a, adb, adb, adb, admits, also, and, and, and, and, and, around, asia, asia, asia, asian, at, avenue, bank, bank, bank, bank, commission, commission, countries, december, developed, development, development, development, east, ecafe, economic, economic, economic, established, establishment, far, field, for, for, formerly, has, headquartered, in, in, is, is, its, maintains, mandaluyong, manila, members, members, members, metro, non, now, of, offices, on, or, pacific, philippines, promote, regional, regional, social, social, starting, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, un, unescap, which, with, world | 6, a, 19, 31, 31, 68, at, in, in, is, is, of, on, or, to, un, adb, adb, adb, and, and, and, and, and, far, for, for, has, its, non, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1550, 1966, also, asia, asia, asia, bank, bank, bank, bank, east, with, asian, ecafe, field, metro, which, world, admits, around, avenue, manila, social, social, members, members, members, offices, pacific, promote, unescap, december, economic, economic, economic, formerly, regional, regional, starting, countries, developed, maintains, commission, commission, development, development, development, established, mandaluyong, philippines, establishment, headquartered | medium |
Adelaide of Italy (; 931 – 16 December 999 AD), also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Emperor Otto the Great. She was crowned with him by Pope John XII in Rome on 2 February 962. She was the first empress designated consors regni, denoting a "co-bearer of royalty" who shared power with her husband. She was essential as a model for future consorts regarding both status and political influence. She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991–995. | political, power, empress, 931, of, ad, was, first, a, marriage, otto, in, 2, the, denoting, her, of, with, by, a, future, guardian, husband, him, was, crowned, 991, adelaide, both, she, model, of, called, shared, burgundy, co, was, regni, empire, holy, royalty, john, consors, she, holy, for, xii, designated, great, she, roman, to, her, adelaide, in, february, was, emperor, 995, she, the, by, essential, who, grandson, 999, as, and, empress, of, the, regarding, pope, the, italy, roman, 16, 962, as, on, rome, with, also, december, regent, influence, was, consorts, of, bearer, status | 16, 2, 931, 962, 991, 995, 999, a, a, ad, adelaide, adelaide, also, and, as, as, bearer, both, burgundy, by, by, called, co, consors, consorts, crowned, december, denoting, designated, emperor, empire, empress, empress, essential, february, first, for, future, grandson, great, guardian, her, her, him, holy, holy, husband, in, in, influence, italy, john, marriage, model, of, of, of, of, of, on, otto, political, pope, power, regarding, regent, regni, roman, roman, rome, royalty, shared, she, she, she, she, status, the, the, the, the, to, was, was, was, was, was, who, with, with, xii | 2, a, a, 16, ad, as, as, by, by, co, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, 931, 962, 991, 995, 999, and, for, her, her, him, she, she, she, she, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, who, xii, also, both, holy, holy, john, otto, pope, rome, with, with, first, great, italy, model, power, regni, roman, roman, bearer, called, empire, future, regent, shared, status, consors, crowned, emperor, empress, empress, husband, royalty, adelaide, adelaide, burgundy, consorts, december, denoting, february, grandson, guardian, marriage, essential, influence, political, regarding, designated | medium |
Agostino Carracci (or Caracci; 16 August 1557 – 22 March 1602) was an Italian painter, printmaker, tapestry designer, and art teacher. He was, together with his brother, Annibale Carracci, and cousin, Ludovico Carracci, one of the founders of the Accademia degli Incamminati (Academy of the Progressives) in Bologna. This teaching academy promoted the Carracci emphasized drawing from life. It promoted progressive tendencies in art and was a reaction to the Mannerist distortion of anatomy and space. The academy helped propel painters of the School of Bologna to prominence. | march, distortion, 22, anatomy, the, progressive, of, degli, the, and, the, progressives, from, cousin, was, to, bologna, art, life, teaching, caracci, propel, of, prominence, school, academy, reaction, designer, academy, it, and, the, annibale, was, this, an, a, in, his, painters, 1602, carracci, with, one, of, the, in, and, to, academy, bologna, 1557, teacher, emphasized, carracci, painter, accademia, carracci, mannerist, printmaker, august, incamminati, ludovico, promoted, tapestry, was, and, agostino, the, he, of, of, together, tendencies, promoted, carracci, italian, the, drawing, of, or, brother, art, 16, founders, space, helped | 1557, 16, 1602, 22, a, academy, academy, academy, accademia, agostino, an, anatomy, and, and, and, and, annibale, art, art, august, bologna, bologna, brother, caracci, carracci, carracci, carracci, carracci, cousin, degli, designer, distortion, drawing, emphasized, founders, from, he, helped, his, in, in, incamminati, it, italian, life, ludovico, mannerist, march, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, painter, painters, printmaker, progressive, progressives, prominence, promoted, promoted, propel, reaction, school, space, tapestry, teacher, teaching, tendencies, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, together, was, was, was, with | a, 16, 22, an, he, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, art, art, his, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1557, 1602, from, life, this, with, degli, march, space, august, cousin, helped, propel, school, academy, academy, academy, anatomy, bologna, bologna, brother, caracci, drawing, italian, painter, teacher, agostino, annibale, carracci, carracci, carracci, carracci, designer, founders, ludovico, painters, promoted, promoted, reaction, tapestry, teaching, together, accademia, mannerist, distortion, emphasized, printmaker, prominence, tendencies, incamminati, progressive, progressives | medium |
Alexandra () is the feminine form of the given name Alexander (, ). Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; GEN , ; meaning 'man'). Thus it may be roughly translated as "defender of man" or "protector of man". The name Alexandra was one of the epithets given to the Greek goddess Hera and as such is usually taken to mean "one who comes to save warriors". The earliest attested form of the name is the Mycenaean Greek ( or //), written in the Linear B syllabic script. Alexandra and its masculine equivalent, Alexander, are both common names in Greece as well as countries where Germanic, Romance, and Slavic languages are spoken. | thus, as, of, gen, given, romance, are, the, name, or, the, countries, where, b, be, save, earliest, slavic, is, languages, alexander, taken, to, the, greek, form, it, comes, mean, is, protector, is, one, both, the, alexandra, name, translated, script, the, is, epithets, such, the, germanic, compound, hera, alexander, in, names, and, the, of, and, in, feminine, name, of, given, are, the, was, man, common, of, defender, man, may, linear, who, attested, the, the, to, greece, spoken, mycenaean, of, to, alexandra, warriors, roughly, as, goddess, its, meaning, or, form, greek, verb, a, well, and, greek, etymologically, written, name, as, man, to, and, usually, the, of, masculine, defend, one, as, syllabic, meaning, equivalent, alexandra | a, alexander, alexander, alexandra, alexandra, alexandra, and, and, and, and, are, are, as, as, as, as, attested, b, be, both, comes, common, compound, countries, defend, defender, earliest, epithets, equivalent, etymologically, feminine, form, form, gen, germanic, given, given, goddess, greece, greek, greek, greek, hera, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, its, languages, linear, man, man, man, masculine, may, mean, meaning, meaning, mycenaean, name, name, name, name, names, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, or, or, protector, romance, roughly, save, script, slavic, spoken, such, syllabic, taken, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thus, to, to, to, to, translated, usually, verb, warriors, was, well, where, who, written | a, b, as, as, as, as, be, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, are, gen, its, man, man, man, may, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, both, form, form, hera, mean, name, name, name, name, save, such, thus, verb, well, comes, given, given, greek, greek, greek, names, taken, where, common, defend, greece, linear, script, slavic, spoken, goddess, meaning, meaning, romance, roughly, usually, written, attested, compound, defender, earliest, epithets, feminine, germanic, syllabic, warriors, alexander, alexander, alexandra, alexandra, alexandra, countries, languages, masculine, mycenaean, protector, equivalent, translated, etymologically | medium |
Ab urbe condita (; 'from the founding of the City'), or (; 'in the year since the city's founding'), abbreviated as AUC or AVC, expresses a date in years since 753 BC, the traditional founding of Rome. It is an expression used in antiquity and by classical historians to refer to a given year in Ancient Rome. In reference to the traditional year of the foundation of Rome, the year 1 BC would be written AUC 753, whereas AD 1 would be AUC 754. The foundation of the Roman Empire in 27 BC would be AUC 727. The current year AD would be AUC . | auc, the, 753, in, 727, the, by, city, 753, rome, reference, auc, 754, 27, rome, since, would, the, the, bc, expresses, urbe, bc, to, bc, a, empire, the, would, years, in, of, refer, ad, be, since, in, ancient, be, from, traditional, auc, given, antiquity, current, year, condita, year, of, to, founding, in, traditional, year, whereas, founding, it, 1, to, the, of, used, of, ab, and, avc, date, classical, an, written, foundation, expression, rome, in, abbreviated, city, the, year, founding, roman, the, of, or, the, s, foundation, would, the, as, be, the, 1, would, be, ad, auc, auc, in, historians, a, or, year, is | 1, 1, 27, 727, 753, 753, 754, a, a, ab, abbreviated, ad, ad, an, ancient, and, antiquity, as, auc, auc, auc, auc, auc, avc, bc, bc, bc, be, be, be, be, by, city, city, classical, condita, current, date, empire, expresses, expression, foundation, foundation, founding, founding, founding, from, given, historians, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, refer, reference, roman, rome, rome, rome, s, since, since, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, traditional, traditional, urbe, used, whereas, would, would, would, would, written, year, year, year, year, year, years | 1, 1, a, a, s, 27, ab, ad, ad, an, as, bc, bc, bc, be, be, be, be, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, 727, 753, 753, 754, and, auc, auc, auc, auc, auc, avc, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, city, city, date, from, rome, rome, rome, urbe, used, year, year, year, year, year, given, refer, roman, since, since, would, would, would, would, years, empire, ancient, condita, current, whereas, written, founding, founding, founding, antiquity, classical, expresses, reference, expression, foundation, foundation, historians, abbreviated, traditional, traditional | medium |
Arbitration, in the context of the law of the United States, is a form of alternative dispute resolution. Specifically, arbitration is an alternative to litigation through which the parties to a dispute agree to submit their respective evidence and legal arguments to a neutral third party (the arbitrator(s) or arbiter(s)) for resolution. In practice arbitration is generally used as a substitute for litigation, particularly when the judicial process is perceived as too slow, expensive or biased. In some contexts, an arbitrator may be described as an umpire. | in, dispute, umpire, submit, through, as, s, arbiter, form, resolution, party, united, process, dispute, described, to, substitute, an, legal, the, resolution, which, arbitrator, used, third, expensive, law, slow, respective, may, the, an, arbitrator, as, generally, the, and, arbitration, of, is, their, biased, s, alternative, of, in, to, the, or, when, specifically, context, alternative, arguments, parties, the, states, contexts, as, particularly, practice, for, be, too, is, judicial, perceived, arbitration, to, an, litigation, agree, is, to, the, of, a, arbitration, some, a, for, litigation, or, a, a, neutral, is, in, evidence | a, a, a, a, agree, alternative, alternative, an, an, an, and, arbiter, arbitration, arbitration, arbitration, arbitrator, arbitrator, arguments, as, as, as, be, biased, context, contexts, described, dispute, dispute, evidence, expensive, for, for, form, generally, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, judicial, law, legal, litigation, litigation, may, neutral, of, of, of, or, or, particularly, parties, party, perceived, practice, process, resolution, resolution, respective, s, s, slow, some, specifically, states, submit, substitute, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, third, through, to, to, to, to, too, umpire, united, used, when, which | a, a, a, a, s, s, an, an, an, as, as, as, be, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, for, for, law, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, too, form, slow, some, used, when, agree, legal, party, their, third, which, biased, states, submit, umpire, united, arbiter, context, dispute, dispute, neutral, parties, process, through, contexts, evidence, judicial, practice, arguments, described, expensive, generally, perceived, arbitrator, arbitrator, litigation, litigation, resolution, resolution, respective, substitute, alternative, alternative, arbitration, arbitration, arbitration, particularly, specifically | medium |
Abbas Helmy II (also known as ʿAbbās Ḥilmī Pāshā, ) (14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944) was the last Khedive (Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt and the Sudan, ruling from 8January 1892 to 19 December 1914. In 1914, after the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in World War I, the nationalist Khedive was removed by the British, then ruling Egypt, in favour of his more pro-British uncle, Hussein Kamel, marking the de jure end of Egypt's four-century era as a province of the Ottoman Empire, which had begun in 1517. | december, egypt, in, the, 1874, s, 1944, province, known, british, the, uncle, his, 14, removed, the, marking, ruling, and, 19, century, hussein, helmy, july, british, pro, egypt, favour, world, the, a, 19, 8january, 1914, also, sudan, as, the, ʿabbās, december, khedive, to, was, as, powers, of, begun, by, ruling, de, the, war, egypt, 1517, joined, ḥilmī, 1914, abbas, of, end, after, had, ottoman, of, viceroy, in, ii, the, which, in, 1892, more, ottoman, kamel, empire, four, from, last, then, in, era, the, central, i, ottoman, khedive, jure, of, pāshā, was, nationalist, empire | 14, 1517, 1874, 1892, 19, 19, 1914, 1914, 1944, 8january, a, abbas, after, also, and, as, as, begun, british, british, by, central, century, de, december, december, egypt, egypt, egypt, empire, empire, end, era, favour, four, from, had, helmy, his, hussein, i, ii, in, in, in, in, joined, july, jure, kamel, khedive, khedive, known, last, marking, more, nationalist, of, of, of, of, ottoman, ottoman, ottoman, powers, pro, province, pāshā, removed, ruling, ruling, s, sudan, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, to, uncle, viceroy, war, was, was, which, world, ʿabbās, ḥilmī | a, i, s, 14, 19, 19, as, as, by, de, ii, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, to, and, end, era, had, his, pro, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, 1517, 1874, 1892, 1914, 1914, 1944, also, four, from, july, jure, last, more, then, abbas, after, begun, egypt, egypt, egypt, helmy, kamel, known, pāshā, sudan, uncle, which, world, ḥilmī, empire, empire, favour, joined, powers, ruling, ruling, ʿabbās, british, british, central, century, hussein, khedive, khedive, marking, ottoman, ottoman, ottoman, removed, viceroy, 8january, december, december, province, nationalist | medium |
Adware, often called advertising-supported software by its developers, is software that generates revenue for its developer by automatically generating online advertisements in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the user during the installation process. The software may generate two types of revenue: one is for the display of the advertisement and another on a "pay-per-click" basis, if the user clicks on the advertisement. Some advertisements also act as spyware, collecting and reporting data about the user, to be sold or used for targeted advertising or user profiling. The software may implement advertisements in a variety of ways, including a static box display, a banner display, a full screen, a video, a pop-up ad or in some other form. All forms of advertising carry health, ethical, privacy and security risks for users. | software, form, to, or, advertisement, on, carry, in, the, developer, for, for, to, the, spyware, user, user, a, act, presented, advertising, clicks, click, is, two, the, for, including, software, the, in, during, health, pay, developers, banner, may, other, software, full, video, screen, installation, its, of, also, called, data, the, about, ways, often, advertisements, implement, collecting, of, of, software, the, its, of, a, by, on, advertisements, privacy, or, process, pop, security, is, some, ethical, in, reporting, generate, basis, all, another, types, screen, up, static, users, ad, advertisements, the, profiling, software, targeted, interface, a, supported, a, a, revenue, the, as, a, for, display, user, display, automatically, user, on, advertisement, some, per, revenue, that, generating, a, box, forms, and, one, risks, may, or, or, and, display, a, variety, be, user, online, and, the, the, sold, if, advertising, generates, advertising, adware, of, used, the, by | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, about, act, ad, advertisement, advertisement, advertisements, advertisements, advertisements, advertising, advertising, advertising, adware, all, also, and, and, and, another, as, automatically, banner, basis, be, box, by, by, called, carry, click, clicks, collecting, data, developer, developers, display, display, display, during, ethical, for, for, for, for, form, forms, full, generate, generates, generating, health, if, implement, in, in, in, including, installation, interface, is, is, its, its, may, may, of, of, of, of, of, often, on, on, on, one, online, or, or, or, or, other, pay, per, pop, presented, privacy, process, profiling, reporting, revenue, revenue, risks, screen, screen, security, software, software, software, software, software, sold, some, some, spyware, static, supported, targeted, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, two, types, up, used, user, user, user, user, user, users, variety, video, ways | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, ad, as, be, by, by, if, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, or, or, or, or, to, to, up, act, all, and, and, and, box, for, for, for, for, its, its, may, may, one, pay, per, pop, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, data, form, full, sold, some, some, that, used, user, user, user, user, user, ways, about, basis, carry, click, forms, often, other, risks, types, users, video, adware, banner, called, clicks, during, health, online, screen, screen, static, another, display, display, display, ethical, privacy, process, revenue, revenue, spyware, variety, generate, security, software, software, software, software, software, targeted, developer, generates, implement, including, interface, presented, profiling, reporting, supported, collecting, developers, generating, advertising, advertising, advertising, installation, advertisement, advertisement, automatically, advertisements, advertisements, advertisements | medium |
Aedesius (, died 355 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic. He was born into a wealthy Cappadocian family, but he moved to Syria, where he was apprenticed to Iamblichos. None of his writings have survived, but there is an extant biography by Eunapius, a Greek sophist and historian of the 4th century who wrote a collection of biographies titled Lives of the Sophists. Aedesius's philosophical doctrine was a mixture between Platonism and eclecticism and, according to Eunapius, he differed from Iamblichus on certain points connected with theurgy and magic. | wealthy, a, certain, 355, cappadocian, historian, but, and, eclecticism, according, magic, a, who, platonism, century, aedesius, and, mystic, connected, is, lives, mixture, greek, titled, doctrine, where, on, s, between, his, of, moved, ad, died, but, of, by, born, to, and, philosopher, iamblichus, sophists, the, writings, iamblichos, have, of, was, there, collection, was, philosophical, and, a, apprenticed, neoplatonist, 4th, none, extant, biography, syria, to, was, a, aedesius, eunapius, an, he, differed, survived, he, of, was, to, points, he, with, a, into, theurgy, eunapius, from, biographies, family, sophist, he, and, wrote, the | 355, 4th, a, a, a, a, a, according, ad, aedesius, aedesius, an, and, and, and, and, and, apprenticed, between, biographies, biography, born, but, but, by, cappadocian, century, certain, collection, connected, died, differed, doctrine, eclecticism, eunapius, eunapius, extant, family, from, greek, have, he, he, he, he, his, historian, iamblichos, iamblichus, into, is, lives, magic, mixture, moved, mystic, neoplatonist, none, of, of, of, of, on, philosopher, philosophical, platonism, points, s, sophist, sophists, survived, syria, the, the, there, theurgy, titled, to, to, to, was, was, was, was, wealthy, where, who, with, writings, wrote | a, a, a, a, a, s, ad, an, by, he, he, he, he, is, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, 355, 4th, and, and, and, and, and, but, but, his, the, the, was, was, was, was, who, born, died, from, have, into, none, with, greek, lives, magic, moved, syria, there, where, wrote, extant, family, mystic, points, titled, between, century, certain, mixture, sophist, theurgy, wealthy, aedesius, aedesius, differed, doctrine, eunapius, eunapius, sophists, survived, writings, according, biography, connected, historian, platonism, collection, iamblichos, iamblichus, apprenticed, biographies, cappadocian, eclecticism, philosopher, neoplatonist, philosophical | medium |
Aegean civilization is a general term for the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece around the Aegean Sea. There are three distinct but communicating and interacting geographic regions covered by this term: Crete, the Cyclades and the Greek mainland. Crete is associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age. The Cycladic civilization converges with the mainland during the Early Helladic ("Minyan") period and with Crete in the Middle Minoan period. From (Late Helladic, Late Minoan), the Greek Mycenaean civilization spreads to Crete, probably by military conquest. The earlier Aegean farming populations of Neolithic Greece brought agriculture westward into Europe before 5,000 BC. | is, the, bronze, in, civilization, cyclades, of, covered, but, and, crete, crete, a, mainland, crete, the, this, spreads, westward, crete, geographic, general, the, civilization, into, minoan, neolithic, and, late, during, military, helladic, populations, there, early, conquest, with, greece, sea, around, 5, from, interacting, minoan, the, the, greek, age, brought, is, with, from, farming, with, age, earlier, bc, aegean, three, greece, the, communicating, greek, and, period, aegean, by, early, probably, term, associated, period, aegean, before, middle, civilizations, mainland, to, are, the, helladic, distinct, agriculture, minoan, the, of, the, europe, by, term, minyan, for, 000, mycenaean, late, converges, the, bronze, civilization, civilization, cycladic, regions, the, the | 000, 5, a, aegean, aegean, aegean, age, age, agriculture, and, and, and, are, around, associated, bc, before, bronze, bronze, brought, but, by, by, civilization, civilization, civilization, civilization, civilizations, communicating, conquest, converges, covered, crete, crete, crete, crete, cyclades, cycladic, distinct, during, earlier, early, early, europe, farming, for, from, from, general, geographic, greece, greece, greek, greek, helladic, helladic, in, interacting, into, is, is, late, late, mainland, mainland, middle, military, minoan, minoan, minoan, minyan, mycenaean, neolithic, of, of, period, period, populations, probably, regions, sea, spreads, term, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, this, three, to, westward, with, with, with | 5, a, bc, by, by, in, is, is, of, of, to, 000, age, age, and, and, and, are, but, for, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, from, from, into, late, late, term, term, this, with, with, with, crete, crete, crete, crete, early, early, greek, greek, there, three, aegean, aegean, aegean, around, before, bronze, bronze, during, europe, greece, greece, middle, minoan, minoan, minoan, minyan, period, period, brought, covered, earlier, farming, general, regions, spreads, conquest, cyclades, cycladic, distinct, helladic, helladic, mainland, mainland, military, probably, westward, converges, mycenaean, neolithic, associated, geographic, agriculture, interacting, populations, civilization, civilization, civilization, civilization, civilizations, communicating | medium |
Aelia Capitolina (Traditional English Pronunciation: ; Latin in full: ) was a Roman colony founded during Emperor Hadrian's visit to Judaea in 129/130 AD, centered around Jerusalem, which had been almost totally razed after the siege of 70 AD. The foundation of Aelia Capitolina and the construction of a temple to Jupiter at the site of the former temple may have been one of the causes for the outbreak of the Bar Kokhba revolt in 132. Aelia Capitolina remained as the official name until Late Antiquity and the Aelia part of the name transliterated to Īlyāʾ was also used by the Umayyad Caliphate. | to, umayyad, centered, jerusalem, in, the, the, razed, official, 70, founded, emperor, also, the, used, the, part, for, the, 130, the, roman, late, was, the, been, and, of, totally, capitolina, aelia, siege, until, the, revolt, causes, capitolina, english, temple, traditional, name, been, of, ad, almost, aelia, as, īlyāʾ, ad, remained, visit, to, by, former, in, had, caliphate, the, pronunciation, of, around, the, transliterated, kokhba, site, the, 129, have, 132, foundation, a, after, and, capitolina, aelia, a, of, to, of, construction, latin, hadrian, jupiter, outbreak, colony, of, of, one, full, bar, antiquity, s, the, in, name, aelia, was, during, which, judaea, temple, at, may | 129, 130, 132, 70, a, a, ad, ad, aelia, aelia, aelia, aelia, after, almost, also, and, and, antiquity, around, as, at, bar, been, been, by, caliphate, capitolina, capitolina, capitolina, causes, centered, colony, construction, during, emperor, english, for, former, foundation, founded, full, had, hadrian, have, in, in, in, jerusalem, judaea, jupiter, kokhba, late, latin, may, name, name, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, one, outbreak, part, pronunciation, razed, remained, revolt, roman, s, siege, site, temple, temple, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, totally, traditional, transliterated, umayyad, until, used, visit, was, was, which, īlyāʾ | a, a, s, 70, ad, ad, as, at, by, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, 129, 130, 132, and, and, bar, for, had, may, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, also, been, been, full, have, late, name, name, part, site, used, aelia, aelia, aelia, aelia, after, latin, razed, roman, siege, until, visit, which, īlyāʾ, almost, around, causes, colony, during, former, judaea, kokhba, revolt, temple, temple, emperor, english, founded, hadrian, jupiter, totally, umayyad, centered, official, outbreak, remained, antiquity, caliphate, jerusalem, capitolina, capitolina, capitolina, foundation, traditional, construction, pronunciation, transliterated | medium |
Afghan Turkestan, also known as Southern Turkestan, is a region in northern Afghanistan, on the border with the former Soviet republics of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. In the 19th century, there was a province in Afghanistan named Turkestan with Mazari Sharif as provincial capital. The province incorporated the territories of the present-day provinces of Balkh, Kunduz, Jowzjan, Sar-e Pol, and Faryab. In 1890, Qataghan-Badakhshan Province was separated from Turkestan Province. It was later abolished by Emir Abdur Rahman. | there, province, badakhshan, of, present, southern, province, later, century, as, province, afghanistan, the, with, of, qataghan, 19th, e, afghanistan, turkestan, mazari, of, afghan, sar, abolished, in, the, sharif, it, territories, known, turkestan, the, from, uzbekistan, was, 1890, faryab, border, kunduz, soviet, with, is, emir, was, was, and, pol, turkestan, tajikistan, on, as, and, in, provinces, day, by, also, former, the, separated, incorporated, turkestan, republics, a, a, the, named, balkh, the, rahman, region, province, northern, in, jowzjan, turkmenistan, provincial, capital, in, abdur | 1890, 19th, a, a, abdur, abolished, afghan, afghanistan, afghanistan, also, and, and, as, as, badakhshan, balkh, border, by, capital, century, day, e, emir, faryab, former, from, in, in, in, in, incorporated, is, it, jowzjan, known, kunduz, later, mazari, named, northern, of, of, of, on, pol, present, province, province, province, province, provinces, provincial, qataghan, rahman, region, republics, sar, separated, sharif, southern, soviet, tajikistan, territories, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, turkestan, turkestan, turkestan, turkestan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, was, was, was, with, with | a, a, e, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, on, and, and, day, pol, sar, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1890, 19th, also, emir, from, with, with, abdur, balkh, known, later, named, there, afghan, border, faryab, former, kunduz, mazari, rahman, region, sharif, soviet, capital, century, jowzjan, present, northern, province, province, province, province, qataghan, southern, abolished, provinces, republics, separated, turkestan, turkestan, turkestan, turkestan, badakhshan, provincial, tajikistan, uzbekistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, territories, incorporated, turkmenistan | medium |
Afyonkarahisar (, "poppy, opium", kara "black", hisar "fortress") is a city in western Turkey. It is the administrative centre of Afyonkarahisar Province and Afyonkarahisar District. Its population is 251,799 (2021). Afyon is in the mountainous countryside inland from the Aegean coast, south-west of Ankara along the Akarçay River. In Turkey, Afyonkarahisar stands out as a capital city of hot springs and spas, an important junction of railway, highway and air traffic in West-Turkey, and the place where independence was won.
In addition, Afyonkarahisar is one of the top leading provinces in agriculture, globally renowned for its marble and is the world's largest producer of pharmaceutical opium. In antiquity the city was called Akroinon and it is the side of Afyonkarahisar Castle. | globally, afyonkarahisar, in, western, opium, hot, its, it, in, addition, junction, provinces, river, won, an, afyon, spas, inland, and, as, and, its, mountainous, stands, city, west, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, antiquity, province, in, along, and, place, was, of, fortress, black, largest, akarçay, turkey, the, one, of, a, 2021, out, the, the, opium, of, population, district, the, highway, the, pharmaceutical, was, in, 251, the, 799, important, a, hisar, capital, akroinon, the, it, where, in, from, of, is, and, of, in, is, administrative, and, air, is, centre, is, world, is, poppy, for, producer, aegean, s, city, ankara, top, the, marble, castle, city, agriculture, independence, countryside, springs, of, is, turkey, kara, afyonkarahisar, and, turkey, in, afyonkarahisar, of, side, traffic, west, the, renowned, is, coast, railway, south, called, leading | 2021, 251, 799, a, a, addition, administrative, aegean, afyon, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, agriculture, air, akarçay, akroinon, along, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, ankara, antiquity, as, black, called, capital, castle, centre, city, city, city, coast, countryside, district, for, fortress, from, globally, highway, hisar, hot, important, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, independence, inland, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, its, junction, kara, largest, leading, marble, mountainous, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, opium, opium, out, pharmaceutical, place, poppy, population, producer, province, provinces, railway, renowned, river, s, side, south, spas, springs, stands, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, traffic, turkey, turkey, turkey, was, was, west, west, western, where, won, world | a, a, s, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, 251, 799, air, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, hot, its, its, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, was, was, won, 2021, city, city, city, from, kara, side, spas, west, west, afyon, along, black, coast, hisar, opium, opium, place, poppy, river, south, where, world, aegean, ankara, called, castle, centre, inland, marble, stands, turkey, turkey, turkey, akarçay, capital, highway, largest, leading, railway, springs, traffic, western, addition, akroinon, district, fortress, globally, junction, producer, province, renowned, antiquity, important, provinces, population, agriculture, countryside, mountainous, independence, administrative, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, afyonkarahisar, pharmaceutical | medium |
Abd al-Rahman I ibn Mu’awiya (in full: Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan; 7 March 731 – 30 September 788; Arabic: عبد الرحمن الأول) was the founder of the Umayyad dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia in Al-Andalus for nearly three centuries (including the succeeding Caliphate of Córdoba). Abd al-Rahman was a member of the Umayyad dynasty in Damascus, and his establishment of a government in Iberia represented a break with the Abbasids, who had overthrown the Umayyads in Damascus in 750. | الأول, ibn, marwan, rahman, iberia, malik, in, umayyad, the, of, part, hisham, abbasids, nearly, al, dynasty, in, abd, for, damascus, of, founder, abd, of, in, umayyads, of, full, greater, was, caliphate, mu, in, the, arabic, three, represented, abd, 731, 7, and, the, iberia, the, was, 30, al, who, overthrown, عبد, government, córdoba, 788, had, with, a, march, a, centuries, ibn, the, damascus, rahman, in, a, of, al, rahman, succeeding, al, abd, the, mu, 750, ibn, dynasty, break, ibn, umayyad, andalus, that, his, establishment, including, al, awiya, الرحمن, september, awiya, member, i, ruled, ibn, in, the | 30, 7, 731, 750, 788, a, a, a, abbasids, abd, abd, abd, abd, al, al, al, al, al, and, andalus, arabic, awiya, awiya, break, caliphate, centuries, córdoba, damascus, damascus, dynasty, dynasty, establishment, for, founder, full, government, greater, had, his, hisham, i, iberia, iberia, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, in, in, in, in, in, in, including, malik, march, marwan, member, mu, mu, nearly, of, of, of, of, of, overthrown, part, rahman, rahman, rahman, represented, ruled, september, succeeding, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, umayyad, umayyad, umayyads, was, was, who, with, الأول, الرحمن, عبد | 7, a, a, a, i, 30, al, al, al, al, al, in, in, in, in, in, in, mu, mu, of, of, of, of, of, 731, 750, 788, abd, abd, abd, abd, and, for, had, his, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, عبد, full, part, that, with, awiya, awiya, break, malik, march, ruled, three, الأول, arabic, hisham, iberia, iberia, marwan, member, nearly, rahman, rahman, rahman, الرحمن, andalus, córdoba, dynasty, dynasty, founder, greater, umayyad, umayyad, abbasids, damascus, damascus, umayyads, caliphate, centuries, including, september, government, overthrown, succeeding, represented, establishment | medium |
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil (; 890–961), or simply ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, at which point he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba, serving as its first caliph until his death. Abd al-Rahman won the laqab (sobriquet) () in his early 20s when he supported the Maghrawa Berbers in North Africa against Fatimid expansion and later claimed the title of Caliph for himself. His half-century reign was known for its religious tolerance. | he, 20s, 912, at, of, 890, simply, later, ʿabd, founded, muḥammad, half, the, caliphate, to, 929, his, raḥmān, in, ʿabd, or, first, ibn, ibn, of, al, in, dākhil, of, sobriquet, from, serving, reign, muḥammad, al, al, rabdī, caliph, berbers, which, ʿabd, hishām, abd, the, emir, caliph, ibn, the, allāh, supported, religious, his, north, raḥmān, his, ʿabd, raḥmān, century, ibn, córdoba, early, ḥakam, won, al, fatimid, tolerance, himself, al, ibn, al, 961, and, death, al, title, for, iii, claimed, for, expansion, until, raḥmān, was, ibn, maghrawa, ʿabd, was, laqab, rahman, its, umayyad, when, as, point, he, al, against, africa, ibn, known, its, the, the, córdoba | 20s, 890, 912, 929, 961, abd, africa, against, al, al, al, al, al, al, al, al, allāh, and, as, at, berbers, caliph, caliph, caliphate, century, claimed, córdoba, córdoba, death, dākhil, early, emir, expansion, fatimid, first, for, for, founded, from, half, he, he, himself, his, his, his, hishām, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, iii, in, in, its, its, known, laqab, later, maghrawa, muḥammad, muḥammad, north, of, of, of, or, point, rabdī, rahman, raḥmān, raḥmān, raḥmān, raḥmān, reign, religious, serving, simply, sobriquet, supported, the, the, the, the, the, title, to, tolerance, umayyad, until, was, was, when, which, won, ʿabd, ʿabd, ʿabd, ʿabd, ʿabd, ḥakam | al, al, al, al, al, al, al, al, as, at, he, he, in, in, of, of, of, or, to, 20s, 890, 912, 929, 961, abd, and, for, for, his, his, his, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, ibn, iii, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, won, emir, from, half, when, ʿabd, ʿabd, ʿabd, ʿabd, ʿabd, allāh, death, early, first, known, laqab, later, north, point, rabdī, reign, title, until, which, ḥakam, africa, caliph, caliph, dākhil, hishām, rahman, raḥmān, raḥmān, raḥmān, raḥmān, simply, against, berbers, century, claimed, córdoba, córdoba, fatimid, founded, himself, serving, umayyad, maghrawa, muḥammad, muḥammad, caliphate, expansion, religious, sobriquet, supported, tolerance | medium |
In astronomy, aberration (also referred to as astronomical aberration, stellar aberration, or velocity aberration) is a phenomenon where celestial objects exhibit an apparent motion about their true positions based on the velocity of the observer: It causes objects to appear to be displaced towards the observer's direction of motion. The change in angle is of the order of v/c where c is the speed of light and v the velocity of the observer. In the case of "stellar" or "annual" aberration, the apparent position of a star to an observer on Earth varies periodically over the course of a year as the Earth's velocity changes as it revolves around the Sun, by a maximum angle of approximately 20 arcseconds in right ascension or declination. | or, varies, aberration, case, objects, ascension, periodically, the, to, the, star, the, c, velocity, to, is, velocity, appear, aberration, positions, annual, the, aberration, astronomy, aberration, course, phenomenon, of, in, the, right, to, a, be, of, motion, where, an, a, the, towards, or, observer, in, is, causes, celestial, displaced, on, apparent, change, a, in, the, on, or, arcseconds, 20, aberration, as, observer, earth, the, stellar, s, astronomical, where, earth, revolves, light, exhibit, sun, as, of, observer, of, it, changes, by, velocity, about, of, approximately, position, of, and, the, c, the, angle, observer, apparent, their, over, of, v, the, around, angle, s, as, in, motion, an, order, based, a, of, of, the, velocity, also, v, it, is, speed, to, objects, maximum, direction, declination, the, of, stellar, referred, year, true | 20, a, a, a, a, aberration, aberration, aberration, aberration, aberration, about, also, an, an, and, angle, angle, annual, apparent, apparent, appear, approximately, arcseconds, around, as, as, as, ascension, astronomical, astronomy, based, be, by, c, c, case, causes, celestial, change, changes, course, declination, direction, displaced, earth, earth, exhibit, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, light, maximum, motion, motion, objects, objects, observer, observer, observer, observer, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, or, order, over, periodically, phenomenon, position, positions, referred, revolves, right, s, s, speed, star, stellar, stellar, sun, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, to, towards, true, v, v, varies, velocity, velocity, velocity, velocity, where, where, year | a, a, a, a, c, c, s, s, v, v, 20, an, an, as, as, as, be, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, sun, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, case, over, star, true, year, about, angle, angle, based, earth, earth, light, order, right, speed, their, where, where, annual, appear, around, causes, change, course, motion, motion, varies, changes, exhibit, maximum, objects, objects, stellar, stellar, towards, apparent, apparent, observer, observer, observer, observer, position, referred, revolves, velocity, velocity, velocity, velocity, ascension, astronomy, celestial, direction, displaced, positions, aberration, aberration, aberration, aberration, aberration, arcseconds, phenomenon, declination, astronomical, periodically, approximately | medium |
In optics, aberration is a property of optical systems, such as lenses, that causes light to be spread out over some region of space rather than focused to a point. Aberrations cause the image formed by a lens to be blurred or distorted, with the nature of the distortion depending on the type of aberration. Aberration can be defined as a departure of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics. In an imaging system, it occurs when light from one point of an object does not converge into (or does not diverge from) a single point after transmission through the system. Aberrations occur because the simple paraxial theory is not a completely accurate model of the effect of an optical system on light, rather than due to flaws in the optical elements. | aberration, distortion, system, paraxial, focused, space, due, a, a, of, light, of, does, aberration, is, an, of, from, single, optics, converge, optical, of, distorted, lenses, to, that, elements, system, a, some, the, optical, the, or, the, over, be, defined, is, aberrations, after, model, in, cause, the, property, spread, than, of, when, in, rather, effect, be, a, of, paraxial, formed, light, not, theory, rather, than, from, on, system, the, transmission, optical, as, completely, by, nature, out, a, be, not, does, image, can, of, on, region, because, point, the, not, a, flaws, object, of, predictions, an, light, systems, accurate, into, aberration, the, it, an, blurred, optics, one, point, occur, from, system, occurs, performance, point, through, the, to, or, diverge, departure, of, as, lens, an, simple, such, the, of, causes, aberrations, to, with, type, imaging, depending, to, the, in, optical | a, a, a, a, a, a, aberration, aberration, aberration, aberrations, aberrations, accurate, after, an, an, an, an, as, as, be, be, be, because, blurred, by, can, cause, causes, completely, converge, defined, departure, depending, distorted, distortion, diverge, does, does, due, effect, elements, flaws, focused, formed, from, from, from, image, imaging, in, in, in, into, is, is, it, lens, lenses, light, light, light, model, nature, not, not, not, object, occur, occurs, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, optical, optical, optical, optical, optics, optics, or, or, out, over, paraxial, paraxial, performance, point, point, point, predictions, property, rather, rather, region, simple, single, some, space, spread, such, system, system, system, system, systems, than, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, through, to, to, to, to, transmission, type, when, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, an, as, as, be, be, be, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, or, to, to, to, to, can, due, not, not, not, one, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, does, does, from, from, from, into, lens, over, some, such, than, than, that, type, when, with, after, cause, flaws, image, light, light, light, model, occur, point, point, point, space, causes, effect, formed, lenses, nature, object, occurs, optics, optics, rather, rather, region, simple, single, spread, system, system, system, system, theory, because, blurred, defined, diverge, focused, imaging, optical, optical, optical, optical, systems, through, accurate, converge, elements, paraxial, paraxial, property, departure, depending, distorted, aberration, aberration, aberration, completely, distortion, aberrations, aberrations, performance, predictions, transmission | medium |
Abeyance (from the Old French meaning "gaping") is a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner. In law, the term abeyance can be applied only to such future estates as have not yet vested or possibly may not vest. For example, an estate is granted to A for life, with remainder to the heir of B. Following A's death, if B is still alive, the remainder is in abeyance, for B has no heirs until B's death. Similarly, the freehold of a benefice, on the death of the incumbent, is said to be in abeyance until the next incumbent takes possession. | is, as, possession, following, possibly, to, example, can, for, of, estates, of, a, heirs, s, gaping, property, b, vested, when, next, only, the, s, if, or, incumbent, with, death, b, any, remainder, person, from, such, the, a, to, to, but, the, awaits, the, appearance, not, until, owner, in, right, is, is, no, not, abeyance, in, may, not, of, to, the, the, death, is, takes, life, old, the, death, said, of, in, meaning, be, heir, abeyance, granted, the, is, of, benefice, abeyance, them, a, yet, for, vested, determination, have, expectancy, for, vest, term, an, in, still, law, on, office, true, a, the, respect, similarly, the, the, alive, abeyance, b, or, estate, in, freehold, is, applied, or, until, one, future, b, be, remainder, to, of, has, incumbent, titles, french, state | a, a, a, a, abeyance, abeyance, abeyance, abeyance, alive, an, any, appearance, applied, as, awaits, b, b, b, b, be, be, benefice, but, can, death, death, death, determination, estate, estates, example, expectancy, following, for, for, for, freehold, french, from, future, gaping, granted, has, have, heir, heirs, if, in, in, in, in, in, incumbent, incumbent, is, is, is, is, is, is, law, life, may, meaning, next, no, not, not, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, office, old, on, one, only, or, or, or, owner, person, possession, possibly, property, remainder, remainder, respect, right, s, s, said, similarly, state, still, such, takes, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, titles, to, to, to, to, to, true, until, until, vest, vested, vested, when, with, yet | a, a, a, a, b, b, b, b, s, s, an, as, be, be, if, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, any, but, can, for, for, for, has, law, may, not, not, not, old, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, yet, from, have, heir, life, next, only, said, such, term, them, true, vest, when, with, alive, death, death, death, heirs, owner, right, state, still, takes, until, until, awaits, estate, french, future, gaping, office, person, titles, vested, vested, applied, estates, example, granted, meaning, respect, abeyance, abeyance, abeyance, abeyance, benefice, freehold, possibly, property, following, incumbent, incumbent, remainder, remainder, similarly, appearance, expectancy, possession, determination | medium |
Autocorrelation, sometimes known as serial correlation in the discrete time case, is the correlation of a signal with a delayed copy of itself as a function of delay. Informally, it is the similarity between observations of a random variable as a function of the time lag between them. The analysis of autocorrelation is a mathematical tool for finding repeating patterns, such as the presence of a periodic signal obscured by noise, or identifying the missing fundamental frequency in a signal implied by its harmonic frequencies. It is often used in signal processing for analyzing functions or series of values, such as time domain signals. | lag, is, patterns, a, fundamental, signal, missing, informally, similarity, of, the, by, is, such, serial, correlation, signals, with, as, random, signal, time, it, values, function, frequencies, signal, for, noise, time, in, implied, of, the, series, a, it, often, of, frequency, delayed, its, between, the, itself, analyzing, periodic, in, presence, of, function, as, obscured, mathematical, them, such, functions, a, of, the, or, a, of, correlation, autocorrelation, between, domain, tool, time, in, is, of, of, repeating, finding, used, discrete, is, processing, harmonic, analysis, a, known, variable, a, identifying, as, sometimes, the, signal, delay, observations, case, as, for, a, as, or, copy, the, the, by, a, autocorrelation | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, analysis, analyzing, as, as, as, as, as, autocorrelation, autocorrelation, between, between, by, by, case, copy, correlation, correlation, delay, delayed, discrete, domain, finding, for, for, frequencies, frequency, function, function, functions, fundamental, harmonic, identifying, implied, in, in, in, informally, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, itself, known, lag, mathematical, missing, noise, obscured, observations, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, or, patterns, periodic, presence, processing, random, repeating, serial, series, signal, signal, signal, signal, signals, similarity, sometimes, such, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, time, time, time, tool, used, values, variable, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, as, as, as, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, for, for, its, lag, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, case, copy, such, such, them, time, time, time, tool, used, with, delay, known, noise, often, domain, itself, random, serial, series, signal, signal, signal, signal, values, between, between, delayed, finding, implied, missing, signals, analysis, discrete, function, function, harmonic, obscured, patterns, periodic, presence, variable, analyzing, frequency, functions, repeating, sometimes, informally, processing, similarity, correlation, correlation, frequencies, fundamental, identifying, mathematical, observations, autocorrelation, autocorrelation | medium |
Arthur J. Stone (1847–1938), a leading American silversmith, was born, trained and worked in Sheffield, England, and Edinburgh, Scotland, before travelling to the United States in 1884. He was one of the last silversmiths in America to train apprentices to carry out designs in hand-wrought silver. In 1901, Stone set up a workshop in Gardner, Massachusetts which operated under his name until its sale in 1937 to Henry Heywood. Heywood was a Gardner businessman, who renamed it The Stone Silver Shop, and later, Stone Associates. Heywood died in 1945. His sons Henry, Jr. and Jerome ran Stone Associates until 1957. | last, name, a, in, his, until, silver, 1937, gardner, england, one, which, a, wrought, died, the, henry, he, scotland, associates, heywood, in, jerome, 1884, ran, in, associates, sale, 1945, trained, carry, to, sheffield, 1901, to, 1957, up, states, in, arthur, set, jr, shop, travelling, businessman, to, and, his, sons, worked, until, in, silversmith, stone, apprentices, silver, train, heywood, gardner, it, silversmiths, and, america, and, operated, designs, under, in, heywood, out, born, renamed, before, henry, the, later, massachusetts, stone, 1847, in, was, and, its, stone, stone, in, to, a, the, workshop, stone, edinburgh, hand, who, american, j, leading, 1938, was, united, of, was | 1847, 1884, 1901, 1937, 1938, 1945, 1957, a, a, a, america, american, and, and, and, and, apprentices, arthur, associates, associates, before, born, businessman, carry, designs, died, edinburgh, england, gardner, gardner, hand, he, henry, henry, heywood, heywood, heywood, his, his, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, its, j, jerome, jr, last, later, leading, massachusetts, name, of, one, operated, out, ran, renamed, sale, scotland, set, sheffield, shop, silver, silver, silversmith, silversmiths, sons, states, stone, stone, stone, stone, stone, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, train, trained, travelling, under, united, until, until, up, was, was, was, which, who, worked, workshop, wrought | a, a, a, j, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, jr, of, to, to, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, his, his, its, one, out, ran, set, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1847, 1884, 1901, 1937, 1938, 1945, 1957, born, died, hand, last, name, sale, shop, sons, carry, henry, henry, later, stone, stone, stone, stone, stone, train, under, until, until, which, arthur, before, jerome, silver, silver, states, united, worked, america, designs, england, gardner, gardner, heywood, heywood, heywood, leading, renamed, trained, wrought, american, operated, scotland, workshop, edinburgh, sheffield, associates, associates, travelling, apprentices, businessman, silversmith, silversmiths, massachusetts | medium |
The Au file format is a simple audio file format introduced by Sun Microsystems. The format was common on NeXT systems and on early Web pages. Originally it was headerless, being simply 8-bit μ-law-encoded data at an 8000 Hz sample rate. Hardware from other vendors often used sample rates as high as 8192 Hz, often integer multiples of video clock signal frequencies. Newer files have a header that consists of six unsigned 32-bit words, an optional information chunk which is always of non-zero size, and then the data (in big-endian format). | often, μ, bit, audio, of, size, then, the, web, bit, simple, signal, endian, au, hz, unsigned, multiples, newer, headerless, non, high, data, format, is, optional, six, hardware, 32, an, zero, early, words, introduced, video, chunk, being, big, a, header, sample, by, file, which, sun, 8192, file, microsystems, have, pages, encoded, the, systems, as, sample, data, was, format, 8, of, and, as, integer, common, on, that, 8000, frequencies, other, was, of, is, format, in, format, the, from, next, often, it, rate, files, on, at, rates, information, clock, always, an, vendors, a, and, originally, law, simply, consists, used, hz | 32, 8, 8000, 8192, a, a, always, an, an, and, and, as, as, at, au, audio, being, big, bit, bit, by, chunk, clock, common, consists, data, data, early, encoded, endian, file, file, files, format, format, format, format, frequencies, from, hardware, have, header, headerless, high, hz, hz, in, information, integer, introduced, is, is, it, law, microsystems, multiples, newer, next, non, of, of, of, often, often, on, on, optional, originally, other, pages, rate, rates, sample, sample, signal, simple, simply, six, size, sun, systems, that, the, the, the, then, unsigned, used, vendors, video, was, was, web, which, words, zero, μ | 8, a, a, μ, 32, an, an, as, as, at, au, by, hz, hz, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, on, and, and, big, bit, bit, law, non, six, sun, the, the, the, was, was, web, 8000, 8192, data, data, file, file, from, have, high, next, rate, size, that, then, used, zero, audio, being, chunk, clock, early, files, newer, often, often, other, pages, rates, video, which, words, always, common, endian, format, format, format, format, header, sample, sample, signal, simple, simply, encoded, integer, systems, vendors, consists, hardware, optional, unsigned, multiples, headerless, introduced, originally, frequencies, information, microsystems | medium |
Andalusia (, ; ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. Andalusia is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a historical nationality and a national reality. The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga, and Seville. Its capital city is Seville. The seat of the High Court of Justice of Andalusia is located in the city of Granada. | most, court, in, eight, divided, of, autonomous, nationality, recognised, seat, the, the, the, in, huelva, is, national, the, it, córdoba, is, is, spain, and, the, seville, its, southernmost, and, and, peninsular, autonomous, reality, andalusia, located, of, officially, the, granada, peninsula, south, is, in, largest, the, city, provinces, southwestern, of, it, is, the, cádiz, populous, city, is, almería, country, andalusia, a, territory, of, historical, granada, the, andalusia, capital, the, community, in, is, high, community, seville, iberian, as, located, a, of, justice, into, in, second, europe, jaén, málaga | a, a, almería, and, and, and, andalusia, andalusia, andalusia, as, autonomous, autonomous, capital, city, city, community, community, country, court, cádiz, córdoba, divided, eight, europe, granada, granada, high, historical, huelva, iberian, in, in, in, in, in, into, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, its, jaén, justice, largest, located, located, most, málaga, national, nationality, of, of, of, of, of, officially, peninsula, peninsular, populous, provinces, reality, recognised, seat, second, seville, seville, south, southernmost, southwestern, spain, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the | a, a, as, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, city, city, high, into, jaén, most, seat, court, cádiz, eight, south, spain, europe, huelva, málaga, second, almería, capital, country, córdoba, divided, granada, granada, iberian, justice, largest, located, located, reality, seville, seville, national, populous, andalusia, andalusia, andalusia, community, community, peninsula, provinces, territory, autonomous, autonomous, historical, officially, peninsular, recognised, nationality, southernmost, southwestern | medium |
Azad Jammu and Kashmir (; , ), abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir, is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity and constituting the western portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. Azad Kashmir also shares borders with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the south and west, respectively. On its eastern side, Azad Kashmir is separated from the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir (part of Indian-administered Kashmir) by the Line of Control (LoC), which serves as the de facto border between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of Kashmir. Geographically, it covers a total area of and has a total population of 4,045,366 as per the 2017 national census. | region, the, to, of, kashmir, pakistani, population, to, nominally, and, of, a, the, kashmir, ajk, shares, khyber, also, de, of, west, has, between, controlled, referred, loc, indian, azad, jammu, pakhtunkhwa, kashmir, dispute, indian, part, as, abbreviated, as, administered, of, control, kashmir, of, from, since, which, the, the, parts, a, azad, the, of, and, subject, total, with, western, 1947, has, national, portion, azad, kashmir, as, a, line, india, punjab, facto, is, the, jammu, territory, pakistan, total, of, it, side, provinces, of, area, self, of, been, and, the, pakistan, simply, border, the, and, by, 045, entity, census, separated, as, and, administered, 366, on, kashmir, and, covers, kashmir, south, region, the, its, azad, a, is, per, colloquially, by, as, the, and, respectively, constituting, indian, borders, a, serves, pakistani, eastern, between, which, 4, kashmir, 2017, larger, governing, geographically, union, and, and | 045, 1947, 2017, 366, 4, a, a, a, a, a, abbreviated, administered, administered, ajk, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, area, as, as, as, as, as, azad, azad, azad, azad, been, between, between, border, borders, by, by, census, colloquially, constituting, control, controlled, covers, de, dispute, eastern, entity, facto, from, geographically, governing, has, has, india, indian, indian, indian, is, is, it, its, jammu, jammu, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, khyber, larger, line, loc, national, nominally, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, pakhtunkhwa, pakistan, pakistan, pakistani, pakistani, part, parts, per, population, portion, provinces, punjab, referred, region, region, respectively, self, separated, serves, shares, side, simply, since, south, subject, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, total, total, union, west, western, which, which, with | 4, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, as, as, as, by, by, de, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, 045, 366, ajk, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, has, has, its, loc, per, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1947, 2017, also, area, azad, azad, azad, azad, been, from, line, part, self, side, west, with, facto, india, jammu, jammu, parts, since, south, total, total, union, which, which, border, census, covers, entity, indian, indian, indian, khyber, larger, punjab, region, region, serves, shares, simply, between, between, borders, control, dispute, eastern, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, kashmir, portion, subject, western, national, pakistan, pakistan, referred, governing, nominally, pakistani, pakistani, provinces, separated, territory, controlled, population, abbreviated, pakhtunkhwa, administered, administered, colloquially, constituting, respectively, geographically | medium |
The Arabian Sea () is a region of sea in the northern Indian Ocean, bounded on the west by the Arabian Peninsula, Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel, on the northwest by Gulf of Oman and Iran, on the north by Pakistan, on the east by India, and on the southeast by the Laccadive Sea and the Maldives, on the southwest by Somalia. Its total area is 3,862,000 km2 (1,491,000 sq mi) and its maximum depth is 4,652 meters (15,262 ft). The Gulf of Aden in the west connects the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf. | of, the, aden, strait, peninsula, meters, and, and, of, the, area, the, 652, channel, 1, of, guardafui, arabian, the, iran, to, on, on, the, on, it, somalia, by, ft, sea, mi, 491, connects, the, the, the, and, arabian, indian, in, north, 000, arabian, the, the, ocean, and, the, the, the, northwest, and, sea, pakistan, gulf, southeast, west, is, the, and, 15, its, northwest, sea, red, gulf, km2, sq, the, of, on, gulf, gulf, region, is, by, 862, by, el, of, by, connecting, northern, in, india, the, mandeb, west, depth, the, gulf, is, bounded, 262, 3, by, sea, oman, its, of, persian, a, on, total, maldives, bab, through, to, in, east, 4, by, the, aden, is, maximum, oman, sea, 000, on, southwest, laccadive, the | 000, 000, 1, 15, 262, 3, 4, 491, 652, 862, a, aden, aden, and, and, and, and, and, and, arabian, arabian, arabian, area, bab, bounded, by, by, by, by, by, by, channel, connecting, connects, depth, east, el, ft, guardafui, gulf, gulf, gulf, gulf, gulf, in, in, in, india, indian, iran, is, is, is, is, it, its, its, km2, laccadive, maldives, mandeb, maximum, meters, mi, north, northern, northwest, northwest, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, oman, oman, on, on, on, on, on, on, pakistan, peninsula, persian, red, region, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, somalia, southeast, southwest, sq, strait, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, to, total, west, west | 1, 3, 4, a, 15, by, by, by, by, by, by, el, ft, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, mi, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, on, on, sq, to, to, 000, 000, 262, 491, 652, 862, and, and, and, and, and, and, bab, its, its, km2, red, sea, sea, sea, sea, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, aden, aden, area, east, gulf, gulf, gulf, gulf, gulf, iran, oman, oman, west, west, depth, india, north, ocean, total, indian, mandeb, meters, region, strait, arabian, arabian, arabian, bounded, channel, maximum, persian, somalia, through, connects, maldives, northern, pakistan, guardafui, laccadive, northwest, northwest, peninsula, southeast, southwest, connecting | medium |
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent and thus the newly created individual is genetically and physically similar to the parent or an exact clone of the parent. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as archaea and bacteria. Many eukaryotic organisms including plants, animals, and fungi can also reproduce asexually. In vertebrates, the most common form of asexual reproduction is parthenogenesis, which is typically used as an alternative to sexual reproduction in times when reproductive opportunities are limited. Komodo dragons and some monitor lizards can reproduce asexually. | physically, can, common, such, multicellular, single, reproduction, either, of, that, reproduction, times, or, change, limited, most, many, and, unicellular, vertebrates, in, which, primary, plants, are, does, of, asexually, number, involve, not, the, type, monitor, arise, reproduce, the, asexual, the, thus, parent, sexual, also, asexual, clone, from, is, animals, when, and, gametes, fusion, an, of, celled, that, and, reproduction, full, asexual, offspring, to, can, is, organisms, the, the, set, reproduction, and, typically, newly, the, alternative, komodo, a, dragons, genetically, of, reproduce, in, the, reproduction, including, reproduction, eukaryotic, lizards, reproductive, exact, as, organisms, parent, the, their, form, by, asexual, parent, chromosomes, inherit, of, similar, genes, the, created, individual, parthenogenesis, is, an, to, form, for, of, as, organisms, reproduction, in, of, archaea, is, some, asexually, used, or, or, bacteria, fungi, is, of, opportunities, single, and | a, also, alternative, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, animals, archaea, are, arise, as, as, asexual, asexual, asexual, asexual, asexually, asexually, bacteria, by, can, can, celled, change, chromosomes, clone, common, created, does, dragons, either, eukaryotic, exact, for, form, form, from, full, fungi, fusion, gametes, genes, genetically, in, in, in, including, individual, inherit, involve, is, is, is, is, is, komodo, limited, lizards, many, monitor, most, multicellular, newly, not, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, offspring, opportunities, or, or, or, organisms, organisms, organisms, parent, parent, parent, parthenogenesis, physically, plants, primary, reproduce, reproduce, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproductive, set, sexual, similar, single, single, some, such, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, thus, times, to, to, type, typically, unicellular, used, vertebrates, when, which | a, an, an, as, as, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, can, can, for, not, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, does, form, form, from, full, many, most, some, such, that, that, thus, type, used, when, arise, clone, exact, fungi, genes, newly, their, times, which, celled, change, common, either, fusion, komodo, number, parent, parent, parent, plants, sexual, single, single, animals, archaea, asexual, asexual, asexual, asexual, created, dragons, gametes, inherit, involve, limited, lizards, monitor, primary, similar, bacteria, asexually, asexually, including, offspring, organisms, organisms, organisms, reproduce, reproduce, typically, eukaryotic, individual, physically, alternative, chromosomes, genetically, unicellular, vertebrates, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproduction, reproductive, multicellular, opportunities, parthenogenesis | medium |
In organic chemistry, allenes are organic compounds in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon atoms (, where R is H or some organyl group). Allenes are classified as cumulated dienes. The parent compound of this class is propadiene (), which is itself also called allene. An group of the structure is called allenyl, where R is H or some alkyl group. Compounds with an allene-type structure but with more than three carbon atoms are members of a larger class of compounds called cumulenes with bonding. | classified, two, atoms, with, the, where, dienes, class, adjacent, allene, one, with, itself, as, an, called, of, alkyl, carbon, in, h, are, structure, propadiene, is, also, an, cumulated, organic, called, r, allenes, or, is, r, has, carbon, of, is, allene, type, cumulenes, of, group, with, group, is, which, chemistry, or, structure, compounds, organic, organyl, each, carbon, where, larger, compound, but, compounds, allenes, parent, this, of, more, a, bonding, members, bonds, class, compounds, are, some, than, group, called, double, in, the, some, is, h, atoms, its, three, are, with, allenyl, of, which, atom | a, adjacent, alkyl, allene, allene, allenes, allenes, allenyl, also, an, an, are, are, are, as, atom, atoms, atoms, bonding, bonds, but, called, called, called, carbon, carbon, carbon, chemistry, class, class, classified, compound, compounds, compounds, compounds, cumulated, cumulenes, dienes, double, each, group, group, group, h, h, has, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, its, itself, larger, members, more, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, organic, organic, organyl, parent, propadiene, r, r, some, some, structure, structure, than, the, the, this, three, two, type, where, where, which, which, with, with, with, with | a, h, h, r, r, an, an, as, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, are, are, are, but, has, its, one, the, the, two, also, atom, each, more, some, some, than, this, type, with, with, with, with, alkyl, atoms, atoms, bonds, class, class, group, group, group, three, where, where, which, which, allene, allene, called, called, called, carbon, carbon, carbon, dienes, double, itself, larger, parent, allenes, allenes, allenyl, bonding, members, organic, organic, organyl, adjacent, compound, chemistry, compounds, compounds, compounds, cumulated, cumulenes, structure, structure, classified, propadiene | medium |
The Ames test is a widely employed method that uses bacteria to test whether a given chemical can cause mutations in the DNA of the test organism. More formally, it is a biological assay to assess the mutagenic potential of chemical compounds. A positive test indicates that the chemical is mutagenic and therefore may act as a carcinogen, because cancer is often linked to mutation. The test serves as a quick and convenient assay to estimate the carcinogenic potential of a compound because standard carcinogen assays on mice and rats are time-consuming (taking two to three years to complete) and expensive. However, false-positives and false-negatives are known. | the, to, assay, more, mutagenic, carcinogen, it, three, as, is, mutagenic, chemical, assays, standard, therefore, the, a, act, is, and, formally, two, the, employed, the, the, to, to, chemical, given, assay, in, complete, can, because, mice, test, of, widely, that, a, and, and, to, is, and, time, whether, may, quick, compounds, cancer, a, a, method, organism, a, assess, of, test, false, to, of, taking, however, positives, serves, carcinogen, as, a, positive, are, bacteria, to, ames, known, indicates, consuming, often, cause, estimate, mutations, negatives, potential, on, test, test, rats, potential, convenient, and, expensive, because, false, a, carcinogenic, compound, uses, the, chemical, biological, linked, mutation, the, is, that, years, are, test, dna | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, act, ames, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, as, as, assay, assay, assays, assess, bacteria, because, because, biological, can, cancer, carcinogen, carcinogen, carcinogenic, cause, chemical, chemical, chemical, complete, compound, compounds, consuming, convenient, dna, employed, estimate, expensive, false, false, formally, given, however, in, indicates, is, is, is, is, it, known, linked, may, method, mice, more, mutagenic, mutagenic, mutation, mutations, negatives, of, of, of, often, on, organism, positive, positives, potential, potential, quick, rats, serves, standard, taking, test, test, test, test, test, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, therefore, three, time, to, to, to, to, to, to, two, uses, whether, widely, years | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, act, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, can, dna, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, ames, mice, more, rats, test, test, test, test, test, that, that, time, uses, assay, assay, cause, false, false, given, known, often, quick, three, years, assays, assess, cancer, linked, method, serves, taking, widely, because, because, however, whether, bacteria, chemical, chemical, chemical, complete, compound, employed, estimate, formally, mutation, organism, positive, standard, compounds, consuming, expensive, indicates, mutagenic, mutagenic, mutations, negatives, positives, potential, potential, therefore, biological, carcinogen, carcinogen, convenient, carcinogenic | medium |
The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System is a drug classification system that classifies the active ingredients of drugs according to the organ or system on which they act and their therapeutic, pharmacological and chemical properties. Its purpose is an aid to monitor drug use and for research to improve quality medication use. It does not imply drug recommendation or efficacy. It is controlled by the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (WHOCC), and was first published in 1976. | monitor, system, or, pharmacological, or, chemical, does, properties, on, the, quality, is, drug, system, drug, and, that, 1976, improve, act, health, classifies, an, therapeutic, classification, active, aid, the, recommendation, it, not, to, by, imply, controlled, organ, therapeutic, medication, use, they, world, published, to, is, and, research, according, a, centre, efficacy, for, the, and, was, whocc, and, purpose, it, drug, chemical, drug, the, classification, use, is, its, statistics, drugs, ingredients, atc, to, anatomical, which, their, system, methodology, for, organization, in, first, of, collaborating | 1976, a, according, act, active, aid, an, anatomical, and, and, and, and, atc, by, centre, chemical, chemical, classification, classification, classifies, collaborating, controlled, does, drug, drug, drug, drug, drugs, efficacy, first, for, for, health, imply, improve, in, ingredients, is, is, is, it, it, its, medication, methodology, monitor, not, of, on, or, or, organ, organization, pharmacological, properties, published, purpose, quality, recommendation, research, statistics, system, system, system, that, the, the, the, the, their, therapeutic, therapeutic, they, to, to, to, use, use, was, which, whocc, world | a, an, by, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, on, or, or, to, to, to, act, aid, and, and, and, and, atc, for, for, its, not, the, the, the, the, use, use, was, 1976, does, drug, drug, drug, drug, that, they, drugs, first, imply, organ, their, which, whocc, world, active, centre, health, system, system, system, improve, monitor, purpose, quality, chemical, chemical, efficacy, research, according, published, anatomical, classifies, controlled, medication, properties, statistics, ingredients, methodology, therapeutic, therapeutic, organization, collaborating, classification, classification, recommendation, pharmacological | medium |
The Atari 5200 SuperSystem or simply Atari 5200 is a home video game console introduced in 1982 by Atari, Inc. as a higher-end complement for the popular Atari Video Computer System. The VCS was renamed to the Atari 2600 at the time of the 5200's launch. Created to compete with Mattel's Intellivision, the 5200 wound up a direct competitor of ColecoVision shortly after its release. While the Coleco system shipped with the first home version of Nintendo's Donkey Kong, the 5200 included the 1978 arcade game Super Breakout which had already appeared on the Atari 8-bit family and Atari VCS in 1979 and 1981 respectively. | time, atari, inc, wound, end, of, vcs, and, was, a, the, s, vcs, atari, the, version, with, shipped, 1979, of, 5200, while, 1978, and, 5200, direct, donkey, launch, to, to, competitor, which, 8, the, breakout, supersystem, created, computer, in, up, s, atari, included, kong, home, at, the, super, renamed, 1982, atari, console, the, the, after, colecovision, nintendo, video, shortly, or, popular, atari, atari, the, mattel, in, game, higher, already, compete, the, appeared, by, as, system, family, s, a, simply, respectively, game, intellivision, 5200, 2600, 1981, the, home, is, a, the, the, the, bit, with, coleco, complement, system, of, arcade, introduced, had, 5200, release, video, on, 5200, first, its, for, atari | 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 2600, 5200, 5200, 5200, 5200, 5200, 8, a, a, a, after, already, and, and, appeared, arcade, as, at, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, bit, breakout, by, coleco, colecovision, compete, competitor, complement, computer, console, created, direct, donkey, end, family, first, for, game, game, had, higher, home, home, in, in, inc, included, intellivision, introduced, is, its, kong, launch, mattel, nintendo, of, of, of, on, or, popular, release, renamed, respectively, s, s, s, shipped, shortly, simply, super, supersystem, system, system, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, up, vcs, vcs, version, video, video, was, which, while, with, with, wound | 8, a, a, a, s, s, s, as, at, by, in, in, is, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, up, and, and, bit, end, for, had, inc, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, vcs, vcs, was, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 2600, 5200, 5200, 5200, 5200, 5200, game, game, home, home, kong, time, with, with, after, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, atari, first, super, video, video, which, while, wound, arcade, coleco, direct, donkey, family, higher, launch, mattel, simply, system, system, already, compete, console, created, popular, release, renamed, shipped, shortly, version, appeared, breakout, computer, included, nintendo, competitor, complement, introduced, supersystem, colecovision, respectively, intellivision | medium |
The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console developed by Atari Corporation and released in North America in November 1993. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it competed with the 16-bit Sega Genesis, the Super NES and the 32-bit 3DO Interactive Multiplayer that launched the same year. Powered by two custom 32-bit Tom and in addition to a Motorola 68000, Atari marketed it as the world's first 64-bit game system, emphasizing its 64-bit bus used by the blitter. The Jaguar launched with Cybermorph as the pack-in game, which received divisive reviews. The system's library ultimately comprised only 50 licensed games. | game, home, custom, divisive, launched, a, s, the, in, the, marketed, jaguar, in, atari, addition, as, with, it, of, of, november, video, the, first, bit, atari, powered, competed, bit, north, in, launched, world, emphasizing, generation, 68000, library, is, year, corporation, it, 32, genesis, cybermorph, games, the, bit, reviews, by, video, america, 3do, part, the, the, as, system, s, consoles, and, comprised, 64, tom, two, atari, which, game, 32, nes, licensed, the, the, multiplayer, only, fifth, developed, received, interactive, blitter, same, the, released, system, bit, motorola, game, its, the, game, by, to, used, pack, and, in, 16, ultimately, a, 1993, jaguar, console, that, super, sega, 50, bus, by, bit, and, with, the, 64 | 16, 1993, 32, 32, 3do, 50, 64, 64, 68000, a, a, addition, america, and, and, and, as, as, atari, atari, atari, bit, bit, bit, bit, bit, blitter, bus, by, by, by, competed, comprised, console, consoles, corporation, custom, cybermorph, developed, divisive, emphasizing, fifth, first, game, game, game, game, games, generation, genesis, home, in, in, in, in, interactive, is, it, it, its, jaguar, jaguar, launched, launched, library, licensed, marketed, motorola, multiplayer, nes, north, november, of, of, only, pack, part, powered, received, released, reviews, s, s, same, sega, super, system, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, tom, two, ultimately, used, video, video, which, with, with, world, year | a, a, s, s, 16, 32, 32, 50, 64, 64, as, as, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, to, 3do, and, and, and, bit, bit, bit, bit, bit, bus, its, nes, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tom, two, 1993, game, game, game, game, home, only, pack, part, same, sega, that, used, with, with, year, 68000, atari, atari, atari, fifth, first, games, north, super, video, video, which, world, custom, jaguar, jaguar, system, system, america, blitter, console, genesis, library, powered, reviews, addition, competed, consoles, divisive, launched, launched, licensed, marketed, motorola, november, received, released, comprised, developed, cybermorph, generation, ultimately, corporation, emphasizing, interactive, multiplayer | medium |
The anthropic principle, also known as the "observation selection effect", is the hypothesis, first proposed in 1957 by Robert Dicke, that the range of possible observations that could be made about the universe is limited by the fact that observations could happen only in a universe capable of developing intelligent life. Proponents of the anthropic principle argue that it explains why the universe has the age and the fundamental physical constants necessary to accommodate conscious life, since if either had been different, no one would have been around to make observations. Anthropic reasoning is often used to deal with the idea that the universe seems to be finely tuned for the existence of life. | it, that, a, with, happen, intelligent, capable, that, the, life, for, deal, of, observations, in, first, life, necessary, universe, if, anthropic, life, existence, have, anthropic, finely, the, made, universe, had, one, the, only, of, accommodate, the, argue, hypothesis, and, idea, that, range, constants, no, proponents, that, used, could, why, known, that, the, about, conscious, robert, is, the, been, make, be, to, around, observation, of, is, observations, seems, effect, in, to, principle, as, to, could, physical, proposed, universe, the, is, fundamental, selection, the, 1957, to, universe, fact, observations, principle, by, has, possible, age, often, since, of, the, the, the, different, explains, dicke, by, the, also, tuned, would, be, the, developing, reasoning, limited, been, anthropic, either | 1957, a, about, accommodate, age, also, and, anthropic, anthropic, anthropic, argue, around, as, be, be, been, been, by, by, capable, conscious, constants, could, could, deal, developing, dicke, different, effect, either, existence, explains, fact, finely, first, for, fundamental, had, happen, has, have, hypothesis, idea, if, in, in, intelligent, is, is, is, it, known, life, life, life, limited, made, make, necessary, no, observation, observations, observations, observations, of, of, of, of, often, one, only, physical, possible, principle, principle, proponents, proposed, range, reasoning, robert, seems, selection, since, that, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, tuned, universe, universe, universe, universe, used, why, with, would | a, as, be, be, by, by, if, in, in, is, is, is, it, no, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, age, and, for, had, has, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, why, 1957, also, been, been, deal, fact, have, idea, life, life, life, made, make, only, that, that, that, that, that, used, with, about, argue, could, could, dicke, first, known, often, range, seems, since, tuned, would, around, effect, either, finely, happen, robert, capable, limited, explains, physical, possible, proposed, universe, universe, universe, universe, anthropic, anthropic, anthropic, conscious, constants, different, existence, necessary, principle, principle, reasoning, selection, developing, hypothesis, proponents, accommodate, fundamental, intelligent, observation, observations, observations, observations | medium |
The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) is the regional Internet registry for the United States, Canada, and many Caribbean and North Atlantic islands. ARIN manages the distribution of Internet number resources, including IPv4 and IPv6 address space and AS numbers. ARIN opened for business on December 22, 1997 after incorporating on April 18, 1997. ARIN is a nonprofit corporation with headquarters in Chantilly, Virginia, United States.<ref>"Chantilly CDP, Virginia ." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref> | 18, the, american, december, ref, on, the, atlantic, arin, canada, headquarters, of, and, address, virginia, caribbean, registry, ipv4, for, states, census, on, ref, ipv6, chantilly, nonprofit, 22, united, arin, north, u, numbers, chantilly, 1997, 1997, arin, states, and, corporation, as, arin, distribution, is, internet, and, virginia, numbers, retrieved, united, including, number, internet, regional, the, for, on, september, with, islands, resources, space, the, registry, 16, april, for, bureau, opened, is, a, 2009, in, many, and, manages, business, cdp, internet, s, incorporating, after | 16, 18, 1997, 1997, 2009, 22, a, address, after, american, and, and, and, and, april, arin, arin, arin, arin, as, atlantic, bureau, business, canada, caribbean, cdp, census, chantilly, chantilly, corporation, december, distribution, for, for, for, headquarters, in, including, incorporating, internet, internet, internet, ipv4, ipv6, is, is, islands, manages, many, nonprofit, north, number, numbers, numbers, of, on, on, on, opened, ref, ref, regional, registry, registry, resources, retrieved, s, september, space, states, states, the, the, the, the, u, united, united, virginia, virginia, with | a, s, u, 16, 18, 22, as, in, is, is, of, on, on, on, and, and, and, and, cdp, for, for, for, ref, ref, the, the, the, the, 1997, 1997, 2009, arin, arin, arin, arin, ipv4, ipv6, many, with, after, april, north, space, bureau, canada, census, number, opened, states, states, united, united, address, islands, manages, numbers, numbers, american, atlantic, business, december, internet, internet, internet, regional, registry, registry, virginia, virginia, caribbean, chantilly, chantilly, including, nonprofit, resources, retrieved, september, corporation, distribution, headquarters, incorporating | medium |
Aron Nimzowitsch (, , Aron Isayevich Nimtsovich; 7 November 1886 – 16 March 1935) was a Latvian born-Danish chess player and writer. In the late 1920s, Nimzowitsch was one of the best chess players in the world. He was the foremost figure amongst the hypermoderns and wrote a very influential book on chess theory: My System (1925–1927). Nimzowitsch's seminal work Chess Praxis, originally published in German in 1929, was purchased by a pre-teen and future World Champion Tigran Petrosian and was to have a great influence on his development as a chess player. | latvian, by, 16, chess, published, s, player, book, of, as, nimzowitsch, danish, nimzowitsch, hypermoderns, chess, aron, 1925, born, champion, world, a, 1886, was, on, work, aron, november, in, great, one, a, development, pre, the, a, best, and, chess, in, 1927, the, he, player, in, my, originally, 1935, seminal, have, the, the, purchased, wrote, foremost, and, amongst, and, 7, nimzowitsch, march, isayevich, was, to, praxis, influence, world, very, system, future, was, nimtsovich, players, influential, the, german, writer, was, and, late, petrosian, a, figure, a, his, tigran, chess, teen, 1929, chess, in, theory, was, on, 1920s | 16, 1886, 1920s, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1935, 7, a, a, a, a, a, amongst, and, and, and, and, aron, aron, as, best, book, born, by, champion, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, danish, development, figure, foremost, future, german, great, have, he, his, hypermoderns, in, in, in, in, influence, influential, isayevich, late, latvian, march, my, nimtsovich, nimzowitsch, nimzowitsch, nimzowitsch, november, of, on, on, one, originally, petrosian, player, player, players, praxis, pre, published, purchased, s, seminal, system, teen, the, the, the, the, the, theory, tigran, to, very, was, was, was, was, was, work, world, world, writer, wrote | 7, a, a, a, a, a, s, 16, as, by, he, in, in, in, in, my, of, on, on, to, and, and, and, and, his, one, pre, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, 1886, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1935, aron, aron, best, book, born, have, late, teen, very, work, 1920s, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, great, march, world, world, wrote, danish, figure, future, german, player, player, praxis, system, theory, tigran, writer, amongst, latvian, players, seminal, champion, foremost, november, influence, isayevich, petrosian, published, purchased, nimtsovich, originally, development, influential, nimzowitsch, nimzowitsch, nimzowitsch, hypermoderns | medium |
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) was an analog mobile phone system standard originally developed by Bell Labs and later modified in a cooperative effort between Bell Labs and Motorola. It was officially introduced in the Americas on October 13, 1983, and was deployed in many other countries too, including Israel in 1986, Australia in 1987, Singapore in 1988, and Pakistan in 1990. It was the primary analog mobile phone system in North America (and other locales) through the 1980s and into the 2000s. As of February 18, 2008, carriers in the United States were no longer required to support AMPS and companies such as AT&T and Verizon Communications have discontinued this service permanently. AMPS was discontinued in Australia in September 2000, in Pakistan by October 2004, in Israel by January 2010, and Brazil by 2010. | analog, longer, carriers, in, labs, support, israel, the, discontinued, pakistan, and, other, to, of, brazil, was, october, in, north, primary, verizon, amps, service, such, by, was, 1980s, t, bell, the, officially, cooperative, 2000s, an, americas, and, it, 2000, the, into, modified, through, 13, and, 1986, this, other, was, by, mobile, labs, system, it, bell, singapore, pakistan, by, no, too, required, effort, in, and, in, system, in, in, and, 2010, in, companies, permanently, was, and, the, and, amps, states, discontinued, on, january, standard, locales, mobile, 2004, america, 2008, in, motorola, 1987, was, 1990, israel, by, later, in, 18, in, in, analog, in, mobile, 1988, originally, system, many, 1983, the, phone, as, 2010, deployed, phone, have, and, at, united, as, a, october, in, and, australia, february, were, advanced, australia, september, including, developed, countries, phone, introduced, amps, between, communications | 13, 18, 1980s, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2000s, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2010, a, advanced, america, americas, amps, amps, amps, an, analog, analog, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, at, australia, australia, bell, bell, between, brazil, by, by, by, by, carriers, communications, companies, cooperative, countries, deployed, developed, discontinued, discontinued, effort, february, have, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, including, into, introduced, israel, israel, it, it, january, labs, labs, later, locales, longer, many, mobile, mobile, mobile, modified, motorola, no, north, october, october, of, officially, on, originally, other, other, pakistan, pakistan, permanently, phone, phone, phone, primary, required, september, service, singapore, standard, states, such, support, system, system, system, t, the, the, the, the, the, this, through, to, too, united, verizon, was, was, was, was, was, were | a, t, 13, 18, an, as, as, at, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, it, no, of, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, too, was, was, was, was, was, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2010, amps, amps, amps, bell, bell, have, into, labs, labs, many, such, this, were, 1980s, 2000s, later, north, other, other, phone, phone, phone, analog, analog, brazil, effort, israel, israel, longer, mobile, mobile, mobile, states, system, system, system, united, america, between, january, locales, october, october, primary, service, support, through, verizon, advanced, americas, carriers, deployed, february, modified, motorola, pakistan, pakistan, required, standard, australia, australia, companies, countries, developed, including, september, singapore, introduced, officially, originally, cooperative, permanently, discontinued, discontinued, communications | medium |
In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral of a function is a differentiable function whose derivative is equal to the original function . This can be stated symbolically as . The process of solving for antiderivatives is called antidifferentiation (or indefinite integration), and its opposite operation is called differentiation, which is the process of finding a derivative. Antiderivatives are often denoted by capital Roman letters such as and . | is, roman, a, as, indefinite, or, derivative, equal, is, whose, to, process, which, a, denoted, antiderivatives, the, capital, the, letters, function, and, derivative, this, of, integral, its, called, antidifferentiation, antiderivatives, integral, in, of, process, can, solving, function, by, indefinite, stated, antiderivative, original, is, such, a, opposite, calculus, often, differentiation, called, and, symbolically, integration, inverse, is, be, operation, of, primitive, primitive, differentiable, derivative, function, finding, an, is, as, are, function, or, the, for | a, a, a, an, and, and, antiderivative, antiderivatives, antiderivatives, antidifferentiation, are, as, as, be, by, calculus, called, called, can, capital, denoted, derivative, derivative, derivative, differentiable, differentiation, equal, finding, for, function, function, function, function, in, indefinite, indefinite, integral, integral, integration, inverse, is, is, is, is, is, its, letters, of, of, of, often, operation, opposite, or, or, original, primitive, primitive, process, process, roman, solving, stated, such, symbolically, the, the, the, this, to, which, whose | a, a, a, an, as, as, be, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, or, or, to, and, and, are, can, for, its, the, the, the, such, this, equal, often, roman, which, whose, called, called, stated, capital, denoted, finding, inverse, letters, process, process, solving, calculus, function, function, function, function, integral, integral, opposite, original, operation, primitive, primitive, derivative, derivative, derivative, indefinite, indefinite, integration, symbolically, antiderivative, differentiable, antiderivatives, antiderivatives, differentiation, antidifferentiation | medium |
"The ABC Song" is the best-known song used to recite the English alphabet in alphabetical order. It is commonly used to teach the alphabet to children in English-speaking countries. "The ABC Song" was first copyrighted in 1835 by Boston music publisher Charles Bradlee. The melody is from a 1761 French music book and is also used in other nursery rhymes like "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star". It is not known who first set the alphabet to this tune. Songs set to the same melody are also used to teach the alphabets of other languages. | music, it, first, alphabet, book, like, the, to, a, song, teach, songs, commonly, best, nursery, charles, star, is, children, teach, english, is, abc, set, same, song, alphabetical, used, english, in, 1835, of, the, 1761, from, languages, twinkle, known, in, first, are, is, melody, order, is, to, rhymes, to, other, used, bradlee, is, to, twinkle, boston, who, other, music, little, also, speaking, used, melody, was, copyrighted, known, to, alphabet, the, it, tune, publisher, this, set, by, not, alphabet, alphabets, abc, countries, also, recite, song, the, in, the, french, used, the, to, the, the, in, and, the | 1761, 1835, a, abc, abc, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, alphabetical, alphabets, also, also, and, are, best, book, boston, bradlee, by, charles, children, commonly, copyrighted, countries, english, english, first, first, french, from, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, known, known, languages, like, little, melody, melody, music, music, not, nursery, of, order, other, other, publisher, recite, rhymes, same, set, set, song, song, song, songs, speaking, star, teach, teach, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, to, to, to, tune, twinkle, twinkle, used, used, used, used, was, who | a, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, abc, abc, and, are, not, set, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, who, 1761, 1835, also, also, best, book, from, like, same, song, song, song, star, this, tune, used, used, used, used, first, first, known, known, music, music, order, other, other, songs, teach, teach, boston, french, little, melody, melody, recite, rhymes, bradlee, charles, english, english, nursery, twinkle, twinkle, alphabet, alphabet, alphabet, children, commonly, speaking, alphabets, countries, languages, publisher, copyrighted, alphabetical | medium |
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects (1792), written by British philosopher and women's rights advocate Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797), is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political theorists of the eighteenth century who did not believe women should receive a rational education. She argues that women ought to have an education commensurate with their position in society, claiming that women are essential to the nation because they educate its children and because they could be "companions" to their husbands, rather than mere wives. Instead of viewing women as ornaments to society or property to be traded in marriage, Wollstonecraft maintains that they are human beings deserving of the same fundamental rights as men. | of, wives, and, by, in, than, it, rights, responds, a, and, works, nation, of, its, to, strictures, in, same, of, women, woman, of, marriage, education, rather, to, century, are, wollstonecraft, traded, have, eighteenth, that, on, companions, subjects, women, husbands, should, viewing, beings, to, their, property, one, children, maintains, deserving, believe, or, their, philosopher, rights, in, mary, and, education, advocate, political, is, men, be, educational, human, women, feminist, the, fundamental, british, of, political, position, moral, 1759, society, did, the, instead, vindication, who, ought, ornaments, as, essential, could, they, society, commensurate, rational, philosophy, an, s, mere, receive, as, to, not, the, wollstonecraft, they, a, that, earliest, because, are, the, those, argues, theorists, 1792, of, because, that, claiming, to, to, the, educate, she, 1797, women, with, wollstonecraft, they, rights, be, and, with, of, women, written | 1759, 1792, 1797, a, a, advocate, an, and, and, and, and, are, are, argues, as, as, be, be, because, because, beings, believe, british, by, century, children, claiming, commensurate, companions, could, deserving, did, earliest, educate, education, education, educational, eighteenth, essential, feminist, fundamental, have, human, husbands, in, in, in, instead, is, it, its, maintains, marriage, mary, men, mere, moral, nation, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, ornaments, ought, philosopher, philosophy, political, political, position, property, rather, rational, receive, responds, rights, rights, rights, s, same, she, should, society, society, strictures, subjects, than, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, theorists, they, they, they, those, to, to, to, to, to, to, traded, viewing, vindication, who, with, with, wives, wollstonecraft, wollstonecraft, wollstonecraft, woman, women, women, women, women, women, works, written | a, a, s, an, as, as, be, be, by, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, are, did, its, men, not, one, she, the, the, the, the, the, who, 1759, 1792, 1797, have, mary, mere, same, than, that, that, that, they, they, they, with, with, could, human, moral, ought, their, their, those, wives, woman, women, women, women, women, women, works, argues, beings, nation, rather, rights, rights, rights, should, traded, because, because, believe, british, century, educate, instead, receive, society, society, viewing, written, advocate, children, claiming, earliest, feminist, husbands, marriage, position, property, rational, responds, subjects, deserving, education, education, essential, maintains, ornaments, political, political, theorists, companions, eighteenth, philosophy, strictures, educational, fundamental, philosopher, vindication, commensurate, wollstonecraft, wollstonecraft, wollstonecraft | medium |
Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, stabilizers, or metal soaps. Most acrylic paints are water-based, but become water-resistant when dry. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, mediums, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor, a gouache, or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media. | its, with, unique, defoamers, made, soaps, fast, a, pastes, attainable, oil, paints, or, have, or, acrylic, plasticizers, or, and, acrylic, depending, painting, paint, much, stabilizers, are, the, acrylic, gels, how, characteristics, an, acrylic, a, but, when, in, a, most, suspended, gouache, mediums, emulsion, pigment, paint, water, diluted, drying, watercolor, silicone, water, or, become, or, metal, water, on, not, acrylic, own, is, of, polymer, the, oils, paint, is, based, media, resistant, painting, with, finished, modified, can, resemble, with, dry, other | a, a, a, acrylic, acrylic, acrylic, acrylic, acrylic, an, and, are, attainable, based, become, but, can, characteristics, defoamers, depending, diluted, dry, drying, emulsion, fast, finished, gels, gouache, have, how, in, is, is, its, made, media, mediums, metal, modified, most, much, not, of, oil, oils, on, or, or, or, or, or, other, own, paint, paint, paint, painting, painting, paints, pastes, pigment, plasticizers, polymer, resemble, resistant, silicone, soaps, stabilizers, suspended, the, the, unique, water, water, water, watercolor, when, with, with, with | a, a, a, an, in, is, is, of, on, or, or, or, or, or, and, are, but, can, dry, how, its, not, oil, own, the, the, fast, gels, have, made, most, much, oils, when, with, with, with, based, media, metal, other, paint, paint, paint, soaps, water, water, water, become, drying, paints, pastes, unique, acrylic, acrylic, acrylic, acrylic, acrylic, diluted, gouache, mediums, pigment, polymer, emulsion, finished, modified, painting, painting, resemble, silicone, defoamers, depending, resistant, suspended, attainable, watercolor, stabilizers, plasticizers, characteristics | medium |
In physics, angular momentum (sometimes called moment of momentum or rotational momentum) is the rotational analog of linear momentum. It is an important physical quantity because it is a conserved quantity – the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant. Angular momentum has both a direction and a magnitude, and both are conserved. Bicycles and motorcycles, flying discs, rifled bullets, and gyroscopes owe their useful properties to conservation of angular momentum. Conservation of angular momentum is also why hurricanes form spirals and neutron stars have high rotational rates. In general, conservation limits the possible motion of a system, but it does not uniquely determine it. | is, rotational, and, both, it, momentum, sometimes, it, of, also, form, and, useful, a, determine, momentum, limits, uniquely, a, momentum, of, closed, to, does, both, conservation, system, angular, in, owe, conservation, stars, conserved, it, high, quantity, possible, angular, are, remains, rates, but, angular, quantity, physics, momentum, gyroscopes, neutron, spirals, the, why, their, important, rifled, of, rotational, in, magnitude, an, is, moment, momentum, general, is, of, and, momentum, bullets, and, angular, has, of, angular, a, a, motorcycles, or, of, total, a, conserved, flying, hurricanes, analog, the, constant, have, linear, rotational, conservation, called, it, physical, momentum, discs, direction, bicycles, and, because, is, the, system, properties, momentum, not, motion | a, a, a, a, a, also, an, analog, and, and, and, and, and, angular, angular, angular, angular, angular, are, because, bicycles, both, both, bullets, but, called, closed, conservation, conservation, conservation, conserved, conserved, constant, determine, direction, discs, does, flying, form, general, gyroscopes, has, have, high, hurricanes, important, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, limits, linear, magnitude, moment, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, motion, motorcycles, neutron, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, owe, physical, physics, possible, properties, quantity, quantity, rates, remains, rifled, rotational, rotational, rotational, sometimes, spirals, stars, system, system, the, the, the, their, to, total, uniquely, useful, why | a, a, a, a, a, an, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, but, has, not, owe, the, the, the, why, also, both, both, does, form, have, high, discs, rates, stars, their, total, analog, called, closed, flying, limits, linear, moment, motion, rifled, system, system, useful, angular, angular, angular, angular, angular, because, bullets, general, neutron, physics, remains, spirals, bicycles, constant, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, momentum, physical, possible, quantity, quantity, uniquely, conserved, conserved, determine, direction, important, magnitude, sometimes, gyroscopes, hurricanes, properties, rotational, rotational, rotational, motorcycles, conservation, conservation, conservation | medium |
The plum pudding model is one of several historical scientific models of the atom. First proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model tried to account for two properties of atoms then known: that electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles and that atoms have no net electric charge. The plum pudding model has electrons surrounded by a volume of positive charge, like negatively charged "plums" embedded in a positively charged "pudding". | discovery, soon, known, electrons, to, subatomic, first, atom, positively, discovery, atomic, by, plum, are, j, electron, by, no, embedded, the, charge, electric, before, the, of, model, several, net, charged, account, tried, electrons, 1904, of, the, like, pudding, have, the, pudding, is, a, models, thomson, the, in, pudding, but, one, particles, of, scientific, model, model, two, has, the, positive, negatively, charge, plums, after, atoms, surrounded, historical, a, charged, then, of, that, that, the, j, nucleus, in, properties, of, charged, the, atoms, volume, and, for, proposed, plum, of, negatively | 1904, a, a, account, after, and, are, atom, atomic, atoms, atoms, before, but, by, by, charge, charge, charged, charged, charged, discovery, discovery, electric, electron, electrons, electrons, embedded, first, for, has, have, historical, in, in, is, j, j, known, like, model, model, model, models, negatively, negatively, net, no, nucleus, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, particles, plum, plum, plums, positive, positively, properties, proposed, pudding, pudding, pudding, scientific, several, soon, subatomic, surrounded, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, thomson, to, tried, two, volume | a, a, j, j, by, by, in, in, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, are, but, for, has, net, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 1904, atom, have, like, plum, plum, soon, that, that, then, after, atoms, atoms, first, known, model, model, model, plums, tried, atomic, before, charge, charge, models, volume, account, charged, charged, charged, nucleus, pudding, pudding, pudding, several, thomson, electric, electron, embedded, positive, proposed, discovery, discovery, electrons, electrons, particles, subatomic, historical, negatively, negatively, positively, properties, scientific, surrounded | medium |
Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945), sometimes abbreviated to Suu Kyi, is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the general secretary of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since the party's founding in 1988, and was registered as its chairperson while it was a legal party from 2011 to 2023. She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s. | served, affairs, 1945, national, while, equivalent, founding, author, who, from, s, junta, as, military, myanmar, suu, 2010s, nobel, politician, 19, counsellor, in, league, from, the, prize, nld, the, transition, the, a, to, party, role, she, 2016, to, burmese, and, vital, democracy, minister, was, to, 2011, a, 2023, peace, is, from, it, she, in, 2021, and, was, a, as, san, registered, laureate, aung, since, a, of, legal, of, and, myanmar, for, has, born, partial, to, of, suu, 1991, democracy, abbreviated, 1988, to, kyi, a, chairperson, its, played, kyi, june, foreign, state, as, general, prime, diplomat, sometimes, the, s, secretary, party, minister, in, served | 19, 1945, 1988, 1991, 2010s, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2023, a, a, a, a, a, abbreviated, affairs, and, and, and, as, as, as, aung, author, born, burmese, chairperson, counsellor, democracy, democracy, diplomat, equivalent, for, foreign, founding, from, from, from, general, has, in, in, in, is, it, its, june, junta, kyi, kyi, laureate, league, legal, military, minister, minister, myanmar, myanmar, national, nld, nobel, of, of, of, partial, party, party, peace, played, politician, prime, prize, registered, role, s, s, san, secretary, served, served, she, she, since, sometimes, state, suu, suu, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, transition, vital, was, was, while, who | a, a, a, a, a, s, s, 19, as, as, as, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, for, has, its, kyi, kyi, nld, san, she, she, suu, suu, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1945, 1988, 1991, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2023, aung, born, from, from, from, june, role, 2010s, junta, legal, nobel, party, party, peace, prime, prize, since, state, vital, while, author, league, played, served, served, affairs, burmese, foreign, general, myanmar, myanmar, partial, diplomat, founding, laureate, military, minister, minister, national, democracy, democracy, secretary, sometimes, counsellor, equivalent, politician, registered, transition, abbreviated, chairperson | medium |
The Aberdeen Bestiary (Aberdeen University Library, Univ Lib. MS 24) is a 12th-century English illuminated manuscript bestiary that was first listed in 1542 in the inventory of the Old Royal Library at the Palace of Westminster. Due to similarities, it is often considered to be the "sister" manuscript of the Ashmole Bestiary. The connection between the ancient Greek didactic text Physiologus and similar bestiary manuscripts is also often noted. Information about the manuscript's origins and patrons are circumstantial, although the manuscript most likely originated from the 13th century and was owned by a wealthy ecclesiastical patron from north or south England. Currently, the Aberdeen Bestiary resides in the Aberdeen University Library in Scotland. | first, greek, ms, university, century, of, to, text, originated, ancient, didactic, the, 13th, old, that, listed, often, owned, bestiary, by, the, currently, although, manuscript, it, north, and, also, the, was, from, manuscript, bestiary, a, and, england, univ, resides, the, palace, in, are, westminster, of, most, the, the, aberdeen, noted, was, bestiary, is, origins, physiologus, sister, library, connection, a, due, the, be, the, aberdeen, in, 12th, 1542, the, considered, likely, library, south, wealthy, in, at, patron, from, university, is, circumstantial, manuscripts, the, often, illuminated, scotland, inventory, the, between, similar, aberdeen, to, 24, bestiary, the, information, library, about, s, or, english, century, patrons, similarities, manuscript, lib, ecclesiastical, is, manuscript, the, and, bestiary, aberdeen, in, of, royal, ashmole | 12th, 13th, 1542, 24, a, a, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, about, also, although, ancient, and, and, and, are, ashmole, at, be, bestiary, bestiary, bestiary, bestiary, bestiary, between, by, century, century, circumstantial, connection, considered, currently, didactic, due, ecclesiastical, england, english, first, from, from, greek, illuminated, in, in, in, in, information, inventory, is, is, is, it, lib, library, library, library, likely, listed, manuscript, manuscript, manuscript, manuscript, manuscripts, most, ms, north, noted, of, of, of, often, often, old, or, originated, origins, owned, palace, patron, patrons, physiologus, resides, royal, s, scotland, similar, similarities, sister, south, text, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, univ, university, university, was, was, wealthy, westminster | a, a, s, 24, at, be, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, ms, of, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, are, due, lib, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 12th, 13th, 1542, also, from, from, most, text, that, univ, about, first, greek, north, noted, often, often, owned, royal, south, likely, listed, palace, patron, sister, ancient, ashmole, between, century, century, england, english, library, library, library, origins, patrons, resides, similar, wealthy, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, aberdeen, although, bestiary, bestiary, bestiary, bestiary, bestiary, didactic, scotland, currently, inventory, connection, considered, manuscript, manuscript, manuscript, manuscript, originated, university, university, illuminated, information, manuscripts, physiologus, westminster, similarities, circumstantial, ecclesiastical | medium |
Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary study of how people in the past "have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures". Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice. | sky, with, of, also, be, used, practice, while, uses, have, it, skywatching, in, the, anthropological, spelled, heavenly, astronomical, scientific, interdisciplinary, they, is, associated, archaeoastronomy, understood, astronomical, of, history, which, the, ruggles, considers, what, archaeoastronomy, the, study, cultural, the, ancient, records, past, argues, twinned, to, symbolically, is, phenomena, of, use, with, is, historical, other, how, the, the, it, in, in, events, and, to, past, contemporary, study, written, astronomy, or, how, astronomy, to, archeoastronomy, in, and, the, discipline, problems, the, ethnoastronomy, as, phenomena, their, astronomy, archaeoastronomy, played, of, is, phenomena, records, by, these, role, historical, interpretations, cultures, sky, in, often, also, people, consider, answer, multidisciplinary, to, societies, a, astronomy, of, misleading, clive, closely, is, modern, of, of, archaeoastronomy, rich, the, sky, cultures, evaluate, study, the | a, also, also, ancient, and, and, answer, anthropological, archaeoastronomy, archaeoastronomy, archaeoastronomy, archaeoastronomy, archeoastronomy, argues, as, associated, astronomical, astronomical, astronomy, astronomy, astronomy, astronomy, be, by, clive, closely, consider, considers, contemporary, cultural, cultures, cultures, discipline, ethnoastronomy, evaluate, events, have, heavenly, historical, historical, history, how, how, in, in, in, in, in, interdisciplinary, interpretations, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, misleading, modern, multidisciplinary, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, other, past, past, people, phenomena, phenomena, phenomena, played, practice, problems, records, records, rich, role, ruggles, scientific, sky, sky, sky, skywatching, societies, spelled, study, study, study, symbolically, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, these, they, to, to, to, to, twinned, understood, use, used, uses, what, which, while, with, with, written | a, as, be, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, how, how, sky, sky, sky, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, also, also, have, past, past, rich, role, they, used, uses, what, with, with, clive, often, other, study, study, study, their, these, which, while, answer, argues, events, modern, people, played, ancient, closely, history, records, records, ruggles, spelled, twinned, written, consider, cultural, cultures, cultures, evaluate, heavenly, practice, problems, astronomy, astronomy, astronomy, astronomy, considers, phenomena, phenomena, phenomena, societies, associated, discipline, historical, historical, misleading, scientific, understood, skywatching, astronomical, astronomical, contemporary, symbolically, ethnoastronomy, anthropological, archeoastronomy, interpretations, archaeoastronomy, archaeoastronomy, archaeoastronomy, archaeoastronomy, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary | medium |
Andrzej Sapkowski (; born 21 June 1948) is a Polish fantasy writer, essayist, translator and a trained economist. He is best known for his six-volume series of books The Witcher, which revolves around the eponymous "witcher," a monster-hunter, Geralt of Rivia. It began with the publication of Sword of Destiny (1992), and was completed with the publication of standalone prequel novel Season of Storms (2013). The saga has been popularized through television, stage, comic books, video games and translated into 37 languages making him the second most-translated Polish science fiction and fantasy writer after Stanisław Lem. | translated, video, series, the, into, destiny, 1992, storms, eponymous, him, for, through, writer, 1948, making, lem, the, 21, 2013, the, publication, of, with, andrzej, with, fantasy, which, around, games, of, fantasy, his, comic, prequel, of, standalone, the, witcher, sword, polish, revolves, trained, second, known, most, novel, 37, and, a, been, stage, stanisław, witcher, polish, a, volume, translator, television, season, completed, is, of, has, june, he, the, born, best, the, science, of, it, a, sapkowski, and, six, and, essayist, popularized, languages, hunter, began, was, after, saga, publication, writer, fiction, books, books, monster, of, is, economist, and, translated, rivia, geralt | 1948, 1992, 2013, 21, 37, a, a, a, after, and, and, and, and, andrzej, around, been, began, best, books, books, born, comic, completed, destiny, economist, eponymous, essayist, fantasy, fantasy, fiction, for, games, geralt, has, he, him, his, hunter, into, is, is, it, june, known, languages, lem, making, monster, most, novel, of, of, of, of, of, of, polish, polish, popularized, prequel, publication, publication, revolves, rivia, saga, sapkowski, science, season, second, series, six, stage, standalone, stanisław, storms, sword, television, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, trained, translated, translated, translator, video, volume, was, which, witcher, witcher, with, with, writer, writer | a, a, a, 21, 37, he, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, for, has, him, his, lem, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1948, 1992, 2013, been, best, born, into, june, most, saga, with, with, after, began, books, books, comic, games, known, novel, rivia, stage, sword, video, which, around, geralt, hunter, making, polish, polish, season, second, series, storms, volume, writer, writer, andrzej, destiny, fantasy, fantasy, fiction, monster, prequel, science, through, trained, witcher, witcher, essayist, revolves, completed, economist, eponymous, languages, sapkowski, stanisław, standalone, television, translated, translated, translator, popularized, publication, publication | medium |
Archduke Charles Louis John Joseph Laurentius of Austria, Duke of Teschen (; 5 September 177130 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of Emperor Leopold II and his wife, Maria Luisa of Spain. He was also the younger brother of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. He was epileptic, but achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of the Austrian army. He was considered one of Napoleon's more formidable opponents and one of the greatest generals of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. | emperor, of, the, commander, formidable, a, archduke, a, also, he, field, one, austrian, as, opponents, more, one, wars, as, leopold, napoleonic, achieved, napoleon, younger, holy, of, was, austria, wife, luisa, generals, joseph, epileptic, emperor, teschen, francis, and, was, both, of, brother, the, and, s, french, an, marshal, his, son, considered, spain, ii, john, of, september, the, laurentius, of, charles, third, of, and, duke, april, and, he, army, of, greatest, was, austrian, of, reformer, 177130, revolutionary, but, the, was, respect, of, he, 5, ii, 1847, louis, the, roman, maria | 177130, 1847, 5, a, a, achieved, also, an, and, and, and, and, april, archduke, army, as, as, austria, austrian, austrian, both, brother, but, charles, commander, considered, duke, emperor, emperor, epileptic, field, formidable, francis, french, generals, greatest, he, he, he, his, holy, ii, ii, john, joseph, laurentius, leopold, louis, luisa, maria, marshal, more, napoleon, napoleonic, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, opponents, reformer, respect, revolutionary, roman, s, september, son, spain, teschen, the, the, the, the, the, third, wars, was, was, was, was, wife, younger | 5, a, a, s, an, as, as, he, he, he, ii, ii, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, but, his, one, one, son, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1847, also, army, both, duke, holy, john, more, wars, wife, april, field, louis, luisa, maria, roman, spain, third, 177130, french, joseph, austria, brother, charles, emperor, emperor, francis, leopold, marshal, respect, teschen, younger, achieved, archduke, austrian, austrian, generals, greatest, napoleon, reformer, commander, epileptic, opponents, september, considered, formidable, laurentius, napoleonic, revolutionary | medium |
A Wizard of Earthsea is a fantasy novel written by American author Ursula K. Le Guin and first published by the small press Parnassus in 1968. It is regarded as a classic of children's literature and of fantasy, within which it is widely influential. The story is set in the fictional archipelago of Earthsea and centers on a young mage named Ged, born in a village on the island of Gont. He displays great power while still a boy and joins a school of wizardry, where his prickly nature drives him into conflict with a fellow student. During a magical duel, Ged's spell goes awry and releases a shadow creature that attacks him. The novel follows Ged's journey as he seeks to be free of the creature. | and, literature, novel, on, children, first, seeks, a, where, published, wizard, a, of, follows, born, him, influential, of, centers, press, the, is, ursula, releases, story, classic, the, village, a, and, conflict, power, awry, and, s, young, he, boy, and, fellow, prickly, the, guin, of, as, as, of, to, ged, in, great, set, parnassus, a, s, wizardry, fictional, displays, written, american, of, student, that, 1968, attacks, named, school, fantasy, a, s, k, by, is, magical, him, which, shadow, and, creature, author, earthsea, ged, while, small, archipelago, is, in, the, a, mage, drives, of, the, regarded, the, island, novel, widely, within, earthsea, gont, fantasy, duel, with, of, it, a, goes, creature, his, by, ged, le, it, in, on, still, he, is, journey, free, joins, a, into, be, spell, a, nature, a, during | 1968, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, american, and, and, and, and, and, archipelago, as, as, attacks, author, awry, be, born, boy, by, by, centers, children, classic, conflict, creature, creature, displays, drives, duel, during, earthsea, earthsea, fantasy, fantasy, fellow, fictional, first, follows, free, ged, ged, ged, goes, gont, great, guin, he, he, him, him, his, in, in, in, influential, into, is, is, is, is, island, it, it, joins, journey, k, le, literature, mage, magical, named, nature, novel, novel, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, parnassus, power, press, prickly, published, regarded, releases, s, s, s, school, seeks, set, shadow, small, spell, still, story, student, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, ursula, village, where, which, while, widely, with, within, wizard, wizardry, written, young | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, k, s, s, s, as, as, be, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, le, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, boy, ged, ged, ged, him, him, his, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1968, awry, born, duel, free, goes, gont, guin, into, mage, that, with, first, great, joins, named, novel, novel, power, press, seeks, small, spell, still, story, where, which, while, young, author, drives, during, fellow, island, nature, school, shadow, ursula, widely, within, wizard, attacks, centers, classic, fantasy, fantasy, follows, journey, magical, prickly, student, village, written, american, children, conflict, creature, creature, displays, earthsea, earthsea, regarded, releases, wizardry, fictional, parnassus, published, literature, archipelago, influential | medium |
Aleksandar Živojinović (born 27 August 1953), known professionally as Alex Lifeson (), is a Canadian musician, best known as the guitarist for the rock band Rush. In 1968, Lifeson co-founded a band that would later become Rush, with drummer John Rutsey and bassist and lead vocalist Jeff Jones. Jones was replaced by Geddy Lee a month later, and Rutsey was replaced by Neil Peart in 1974, and this lineup remained untouched until the band's dissolution in 2018. Throughout their entire history, Lifeson was the only continuous member who stayed in Rush since its inception, and along with bass guitarist/vocalist Geddy Lee, the only member to appear on all of the band's albums. | guitarist, was, the, only, their, band, a, rush, the, month, in, would, is, founded, s, a, and, later, its, the, entire, jones, vocalist, and, replaced, until, geddy, for, rush, replaced, appear, canadian, the, lead, the, lee, band, and, 1968, remained, lee, since, known, august, member, with, band, to, continuous, živojinović, untouched, guitarist, rutsey, john, jones, 27, become, drummer, the, that, of, bassist, s, inception, as, known, 2018, 1953, with, aleksandar, rush, was, throughout, who, by, stayed, in, on, and, all, band, as, this, rock, only, lifeson, rutsey, albums, 1974, dissolution, later, jeff, in, was, alex, geddy, neil, born, vocalist, lineup, by, co, musician, along, in, lifeson, lifeson, best, and, a, member, peart, professionally, history, bass | 1953, 1968, 1974, 2018, 27, a, a, a, albums, aleksandar, alex, all, along, and, and, and, and, and, appear, as, as, august, band, band, band, band, bass, bassist, become, best, born, by, by, canadian, co, continuous, dissolution, drummer, entire, for, founded, geddy, geddy, guitarist, guitarist, history, in, in, in, in, inception, is, its, jeff, john, jones, jones, known, known, later, later, lead, lee, lee, lifeson, lifeson, lifeson, lineup, member, member, month, musician, neil, of, on, only, only, peart, professionally, remained, replaced, replaced, rock, rush, rush, rush, rutsey, rutsey, s, s, since, stayed, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, this, throughout, to, until, untouched, vocalist, vocalist, was, was, was, who, with, with, would, živojinović | a, a, a, s, s, 27, as, as, by, by, co, in, in, in, in, is, of, on, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, for, its, lee, lee, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1953, 1968, 1974, 2018, alex, band, band, band, band, bass, best, born, jeff, john, lead, neil, only, only, rock, rush, rush, rush, that, this, with, with, along, geddy, geddy, jones, jones, known, known, later, later, month, peart, since, their, until, would, albums, appear, august, become, entire, lineup, member, member, rutsey, rutsey, stayed, bassist, drummer, founded, history, lifeson, lifeson, lifeson, canadian, musician, remained, replaced, replaced, vocalist, vocalist, guitarist, guitarist, inception, untouched, aleksandar, continuous, throughout, dissolution, živojinović, professionally | medium |
Albinism is a congenital condition characterized in humans by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus, and amblyopia. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility to sunburn and skin cancers. In rare cases such as Chédiak–Higashi syndrome, albinism may be associated with deficiencies in the transportation of melanin granules. This also affects essential granules present in immune cells, leading to increased susceptibility to infection. | of, skin, characterized, condition, in, eyes, chédiak, to, as, cases, also, sunburn, for, nystagmus, of, in, is, absence, is, albinism, more, melanin, photophobia, complete, present, congenital, affects, or, cancers, immune, defects, granules, pigmentation, and, of, leading, granules, albinism, in, lack, partial, to, associated, cells, amblyopia, by, with, such, to, of, this, essential, susceptibility, may, be, in, susceptibility, the, number, infection, makes, syndrome, as, higashi, a, and, skin, skin, such, albinism, the, associated, a, with, pigment, humans, the, vision, rare, increased, and, deficiencies, in, hair, transportation | a, a, absence, affects, albinism, albinism, albinism, also, amblyopia, and, and, and, as, as, associated, associated, be, by, cancers, cases, cells, characterized, chédiak, complete, condition, congenital, defects, deficiencies, essential, eyes, for, granules, granules, hair, higashi, humans, immune, in, in, in, in, in, increased, infection, is, is, lack, leading, makes, may, melanin, more, number, nystagmus, of, of, of, of, or, partial, photophobia, pigment, pigmentation, present, rare, skin, skin, skin, such, such, sunburn, susceptibility, susceptibility, syndrome, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, transportation, vision, with, with | a, a, as, as, be, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, for, may, the, the, the, also, eyes, hair, lack, more, rare, skin, skin, skin, such, such, this, with, with, cases, cells, makes, humans, immune, number, vision, absence, affects, cancers, chédiak, defects, higashi, leading, melanin, partial, pigment, present, sunburn, albinism, albinism, albinism, complete, granules, granules, syndrome, amblyopia, condition, essential, increased, infection, nystagmus, associated, associated, congenital, photophobia, deficiencies, pigmentation, characterized, susceptibility, susceptibility, transportation | medium |
Dutch hip hop or Nederhop ("Netherhop"), is hip hop / rap music created by Dutch speaking musicians in the Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium). Although the first Dutch speaking rappers in Europe typically worked in English, this began to change after 1986, at first in an underground scene. The Osdorp Posse were the first to record and release Dutch language hip hop singles, from around 1990, but it took until 1995 for a Dutch language rap single to achieve a main chart top ten hit: Spraakwater by Extince. | rappers, release, in, hop, dutch, posse, in, to, language, spraakwater, hip, first, underground, speaking, scene, is, and, a, around, from, hip, flanders, 1995, single, 1986, belgium, english, rap, dutch, in, rap, chart, europe, dutch, music, took, typically, speaking, it, the, achieve, by, to, singles, netherlands, were, worked, hip, began, created, ten, extince, main, hit, hop, a, although, hop, musicians, by, change, in, the, to, dutch, the, or, this, 1990, first, at, for, and, dutch, the, osdorp, nederhop, record, after, language, until, netherhop, an, first, but, top | 1986, 1990, 1995, a, a, achieve, after, although, an, and, and, around, at, began, belgium, but, by, by, change, chart, created, dutch, dutch, dutch, dutch, dutch, english, europe, extince, first, first, first, flanders, for, from, hip, hip, hip, hit, hop, hop, hop, in, in, in, in, is, it, language, language, main, music, musicians, nederhop, netherhop, netherlands, or, osdorp, posse, rap, rap, rappers, record, release, scene, single, singles, speaking, speaking, spraakwater, ten, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, took, top, typically, underground, until, were, worked | a, a, an, at, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, it, or, to, to, to, and, and, but, for, hip, hip, hip, hit, hop, hop, hop, rap, rap, ten, the, the, the, the, top, 1986, 1990, 1995, from, main, this, took, were, after, began, chart, dutch, dutch, dutch, dutch, dutch, first, first, first, music, posse, scene, until, around, change, europe, osdorp, record, single, worked, achieve, belgium, created, english, extince, rappers, release, singles, although, flanders, language, language, nederhop, speaking, speaking, musicians, netherhop, typically, netherlands, spraakwater, underground | medium |
Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell ( , ; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was a French-born American diarist, essayist, novelist, and writer of short stories and erotica. Born to Cuban parents in France, Nin was the daughter of the composer Joaquín Nin and the classically trained singer Rosa Culmell. Nin spent her early years in Spain and Cuba, about sixteen years in Paris (1924–1940), and the remaining half of her life in the United States, where she became an established author. | composer, spain, her, the, sixteen, in, novelist, the, juana, became, cuban, rosa, of, and, years, anaïs, was, january, y, french, in, paris, in, culmell, was, of, daughter, 1940, trained, of, france, 14, nin, author, angela, early, nin, states, erotica, writer, culmell, years, where, half, a, nin, 21, 1924, short, spent, 1977, and, parents, united, classically, an, the, edelmira, february, diarist, born, remaining, her, to, essayist, in, nin, stories, 1903, she, and, and, rosa, life, and, antolina, cuba, american, joaquín, born, the, the, established, about, singer | 14, 1903, 1924, 1940, 1977, 21, a, about, american, an, anaïs, and, and, and, and, and, angela, antolina, author, became, born, born, classically, composer, cuba, cuban, culmell, culmell, daughter, diarist, early, edelmira, erotica, essayist, established, february, france, french, half, her, her, in, in, in, in, january, joaquín, juana, life, nin, nin, nin, nin, novelist, of, of, of, parents, paris, remaining, rosa, rosa, she, short, singer, sixteen, spain, spent, states, stories, the, the, the, the, the, to, trained, united, was, was, where, writer, y, years, years | a, y, 14, 21, an, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, her, her, nin, nin, nin, nin, she, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1903, 1924, 1940, 1977, born, born, cuba, half, life, rosa, rosa, about, anaïs, cuban, early, juana, paris, short, spain, spent, where, years, years, angela, author, became, france, french, singer, states, united, writer, culmell, culmell, diarist, erotica, january, joaquín, parents, sixteen, stories, trained, american, antolina, composer, daughter, edelmira, essayist, february, novelist, remaining, classically, established | medium |
Southeast Alaska, often abbreviated to Southeast or Southeastern, and sometimes called the Alaska(n) Panhandle, is the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Alaska, bordered to the east and north by the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia (and a small part of Yukon). The majority of Southeast Alaska's area is part of the Tongass National Forest, the United States' largest national forest. In many places, the international border runs along the crest of the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains (see Alaska boundary dispute). The region is noted for its scenery and mild, rainy climate. | the, runs, international, national, the, province, n, british, alaska, scenery, a, the, the, mild, northern, yukon, see, along, southeast, its, of, alaska, ranges, of, many, the, east, by, united, panhandle, southeast, part, columbia, of, part, the, climate, portion, forest, s, state, the, of, largest, north, u, for, majority, crest, abbreviated, southeast, is, s, southeastern, and, mountains, to, of, southeastern, coast, and, often, the, national, and, border, forest, the, places, or, the, is, alaska, called, region, area, boundary, of, the, to, boundary, of, canadian, the, states, rainy, the, and, alaska, alaska, of, sometimes, half, the, small, tongass, is, noted, dispute, in, of, bordered | a, abbreviated, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, along, and, and, and, and, area, border, bordered, boundary, boundary, british, by, called, canadian, climate, coast, columbia, crest, dispute, east, for, forest, forest, half, in, international, is, is, is, its, largest, majority, many, mild, mountains, n, national, national, north, northern, noted, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, or, panhandle, part, part, places, portion, province, rainy, ranges, region, runs, s, s, scenery, see, small, sometimes, southeast, southeast, southeast, southeastern, southeastern, state, states, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, tongass, u, united, yukon | a, n, s, s, u, by, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, for, its, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, east, half, many, mild, part, part, runs, along, coast, crest, north, noted, often, rainy, small, state, yukon, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, border, called, forest, forest, places, ranges, region, states, united, british, climate, dispute, largest, portion, scenery, tongass, bordered, boundary, boundary, canadian, columbia, majority, national, national, northern, province, mountains, panhandle, sometimes, southeast, southeast, southeast, abbreviated, southeastern, southeastern, international | medium |
Interior Alaska is the central region of Alaska's territory, roughly bounded by the Alaska Range to the south and the Brooks Range to the north. It is largely wilderness. Mountains include Denali in the Alaska Range, the Wrangell Mountains, and the Ray Mountains. The native people of the interior are Alaskan Athabaskans. The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks, Alaska's second-largest city, in the Tanana Valley. Other towns include North Pole, just southeast of Fairbanks, Eagle, Tok, Glennallen, Delta Junction, Nenana, Anderson, Healy and Cantwell. The interior region has an estimated population of 113,154. | in, ray, the, 113, include, valley, glennallen, tanana, city, the, range, denali, fairbanks, of, brooks, native, pole, alaska, the, in, bounded, nenana, range, roughly, is, region, s, mountains, the, the, people, other, are, fairbanks, is, city, the, population, mountains, wilderness, interior, it, the, eagle, interior, alaska, the, junction, alaska, second, in, wrangell, and, central, cantwell, the, delta, anderson, is, southeast, alaska, to, largest, the, include, an, range, of, north, alaskan, tok, healy, interior, north, interior, of, the, territory, 154, largely, mountains, athabaskans, alaska, estimated, of, to, s, the, region, largest, towns, just, by, the, the, and, south, has, and | 113, 154, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaskan, an, and, and, and, anderson, are, athabaskans, bounded, brooks, by, cantwell, central, city, city, delta, denali, eagle, estimated, fairbanks, fairbanks, glennallen, has, healy, in, in, in, include, include, interior, interior, interior, interior, is, is, is, it, junction, just, largely, largest, largest, mountains, mountains, mountains, native, nenana, north, north, of, of, of, of, other, people, pole, population, range, range, range, ray, region, region, roughly, s, s, second, south, southeast, tanana, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, tok, towns, valley, wilderness, wrangell | s, s, an, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, to, to, 113, 154, and, and, and, are, has, ray, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tok, city, city, just, pole, delta, eagle, healy, north, north, other, range, range, range, south, towns, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, alaska, brooks, denali, native, nenana, people, region, region, second, tanana, valley, alaskan, bounded, central, include, include, largely, largest, largest, roughly, anderson, cantwell, interior, interior, interior, interior, junction, wrangell, estimated, fairbanks, fairbanks, mountains, mountains, mountains, southeast, territory, glennallen, population, wilderness, athabaskans | medium |
"And did those feet in ancient time" is a poem by William Blake from the preface to his epic Milton: A Poem in Two Books, one of a collection of writings known as the Prophetic Books. The date of 1804 on the title page is probably when the plates were begun, but the poem was printed . Today it is best known as the hymn "Jerusalem", with music written by Sir Hubert Parry in 1916. The famous orchestration was written by Sir Edward Elgar. It is not to be confused with another poem, much longer and larger in scope and also by Blake, called Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion. | a, the, those, much, by, as, writings, the, known, on, to, a, books, emanation, of, hymn, of, another, famous, it, parry, poem, time, giant, of, hubert, milton, jerusalem, preface, best, be, is, in, and, in, with, epic, as, prophetic, and, longer, sir, sir, probably, poem, a, with, were, poem, music, 1804, books, his, collection, edward, and, the, by, written, it, is, the, by, feet, larger, is, in, plates, to, page, blake, called, today, was, 1916, printed, poem, when, was, scope, known, written, the, william, elgar, is, not, begun, date, blake, two, jerusalem, from, by, title, did, ancient, the, the, confused, in, also, orchestration, but, the, of, one, the, albion, the | 1804, 1916, a, a, a, albion, also, ancient, and, and, and, another, as, as, be, begun, best, blake, blake, books, books, but, by, by, by, by, called, collection, confused, date, did, edward, elgar, emanation, epic, famous, feet, from, giant, his, hubert, hymn, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, jerusalem, jerusalem, known, known, larger, longer, milton, much, music, not, of, of, of, of, on, one, orchestration, page, parry, plates, poem, poem, poem, poem, preface, printed, probably, prophetic, scope, sir, sir, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, time, title, to, to, today, two, was, was, were, when, william, with, with, writings, written, written | a, a, a, as, as, be, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, but, did, his, not, one, sir, sir, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1804, 1916, also, best, date, epic, feet, from, hymn, much, page, poem, poem, poem, poem, time, were, when, with, with, begun, blake, blake, books, books, elgar, giant, known, known, music, parry, scope, those, title, today, albion, called, edward, famous, hubert, larger, longer, milton, plates, ancient, another, preface, printed, william, written, written, confused, probably, writings, emanation, jerusalem, jerusalem, prophetic, collection, orchestration | medium |
Dual wielding is the technique of using two weapons, one in each hand for training or combat. It is not a common combat practice. Although historical records of dual wielding in war are limited, there are numerous weapon-based martial arts that involve the use of a pair of weapons. The use of a companion weapon is sometimes employed in European martial arts and fencing, such as a parrying dagger. Miyamoto Musashi, a Japanese swordsman and ronin, was said to have conceived of the idea of a particular style of swordsmanship involving the use of two swords. | a, european, a, are, or, not, dagger, training, and, weapons, that, of, two, war, using, arts, in, in, wielding, of, involve, historical, style, practice, the, weapon, swordsman, dual, hand, was, a, are, said, japanese, parrying, of, use, limited, technique, such, two, swordsmanship, employed, weapons, musashi, one, the, is, of, conceived, in, as, of, although, it, arts, dual, there, idea, a, numerous, companion, sometimes, combat, swords, based, common, have, use, of, and, involving, martial, of, a, wielding, particular, the, fencing, for, is, to, ronin, weapon, combat, use, records, the, of, a, of, the, miyamoto, martial, is, pair, each | a, a, a, a, a, a, although, and, and, are, are, arts, arts, as, based, combat, combat, common, companion, conceived, dagger, dual, dual, each, employed, european, fencing, for, hand, have, historical, idea, in, in, in, involve, involving, is, is, is, it, japanese, limited, martial, martial, miyamoto, musashi, not, numerous, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, pair, parrying, particular, practice, records, ronin, said, sometimes, style, such, swords, swordsman, swordsmanship, technique, that, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, training, two, two, use, use, use, using, war, was, weapon, weapon, weapons, weapons, wielding, wielding | a, a, a, a, a, a, as, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, are, are, for, not, one, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, use, use, use, war, was, arts, arts, dual, dual, each, hand, have, idea, pair, said, such, that, based, ronin, style, there, using, combat, combat, common, dagger, swords, weapon, weapon, fencing, involve, limited, martial, martial, musashi, records, weapons, weapons, although, employed, european, japanese, miyamoto, numerous, parrying, practice, training, wielding, wielding, companion, conceived, involving, sometimes, swordsman, technique, historical, particular, swordsmanship | medium |
In chemistry, an alkali (; from ) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. An alkali can also be defined as a base that dissolves in water. A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7.0. The adjective alkaline, and less often, alkalescent, is commonly used in English as a synonym for basic, especially for bases soluble in water. This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base, and they are still among the most common bases. | basic, alkalis, the, be, or, among, alkali, first, an, base, basic, obey, are, used, alkaline, an, that, term, less, of, soluble, alkali, broad, is, most, because, ionic, to, chemistry, water, than, bases, defined, use, the, has, can, water, likely, of, metal, 7, common, in, a, were, is, for, a, arrhenius, bases, ph, from, earth, the, this, a, adjective, alkali, bases, for, in, base, and, also, about, an, as, a, alkalescent, they, have, especially, as, is, of, 0, to, come, the, an, soluble, of, commonly, greater, often, synonym, a, the, in, english, dissolves, still, solution, base, known, in, and, a, metal, alkaline, a, definition, salt | 0, 7, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, about, adjective, alkalescent, alkali, alkali, alkali, alkaline, alkaline, alkalis, also, among, an, an, an, an, and, and, are, arrhenius, as, as, base, base, base, bases, bases, bases, basic, basic, be, because, broad, can, chemistry, come, common, commonly, defined, definition, dissolves, earth, english, especially, first, for, for, from, greater, has, have, in, in, in, in, ionic, is, is, is, known, less, likely, metal, metal, most, obey, of, of, of, of, often, or, ph, salt, soluble, soluble, solution, still, synonym, term, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, to, to, use, used, water, water, were | 0, 7, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, an, as, as, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, or, ph, to, to, and, and, are, can, for, for, has, the, the, the, the, the, use, also, base, base, base, come, from, have, less, most, obey, salt, term, than, that, they, this, used, were, about, among, bases, bases, bases, basic, basic, broad, earth, first, ionic, known, metal, metal, often, still, water, water, alkali, alkali, alkali, common, likely, alkalis, because, defined, english, greater, soluble, soluble, synonym, alkaline, alkaline, commonly, solution, adjective, arrhenius, chemistry, dissolves, definition, especially, alkalescent | medium |
Ain't I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism is a 1981 book by bell hooks titled after Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman?" speech. hooks examines the effect of racism and sexism on Black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s. She argues that the convergence of sexism and racism during slavery contributed to Black women having the lowest status and worst conditions of any group in American society. White female abolitionists and suffragists were often more comfortable with Black male abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, while southern segregationalists and stereotypes of Black female promiscuity and immorality caused protests whenever Black women spoke. hooks points out that these white female reformers were more concerned with white morality than the conditions these morals caused Black Americans. | woman, woman, with, 1981, i, female, by, society, more, and, sexism, effect, of, civil, the, ain, contributed, women, with, she, t, such, often, in, black, s, i, movements, stereotypes, reformers, feminist, book, frederick, on, women, white, abolitionists, sojourner, argues, morals, of, caused, after, a, the, hooks, racism, out, that, the, truth, americans, promiscuity, women, while, female, conditions, as, douglass, a, black, points, movement, southern, of, black, the, hooks, sexism, worst, from, and, lowest, were, titled, slavery, protests, than, white, to, black, of, and, feminism, bell, hooks, female, black, these, caused, concerned, morality, suffragists, t, rights, suffrage, black, convergence, status, were, speech, that, and, examines, spoke, women, during, whenever, to, having, abolitionists, segregationalists, group, the, the, more, is, a, conditions, white, racism, any, immorality, ain, and, and, and, male, comfortable, and, black, 1970s, these, american | 1970s, 1981, a, a, a, abolitionists, abolitionists, after, ain, ain, american, americans, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, argues, as, bell, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, book, by, caused, caused, civil, comfortable, concerned, conditions, conditions, contributed, convergence, douglass, during, effect, examines, female, female, female, feminism, feminist, frederick, from, group, having, hooks, hooks, hooks, i, i, immorality, in, is, lowest, male, morality, morals, more, more, movement, movements, of, of, of, of, often, on, out, points, promiscuity, protests, racism, racism, reformers, rights, s, segregationalists, sexism, sexism, she, slavery, society, sojourner, southern, speech, spoke, status, stereotypes, such, suffrage, suffragists, t, t, than, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, these, titled, to, to, truth, were, were, whenever, while, white, white, white, with, with, woman, woman, women, women, women, women, worst | a, a, a, i, i, s, t, t, as, by, in, is, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, ain, ain, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, out, she, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1981, bell, book, from, male, more, more, such, than, that, that, were, were, with, with, 1970s, after, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, civil, group, hooks, hooks, hooks, often, spoke, these, these, truth, while, white, white, white, woman, woman, women, women, women, women, worst, argues, caused, caused, during, effect, female, female, female, having, lowest, morals, points, racism, racism, rights, sexism, sexism, speech, status, titled, slavery, society, american, douglass, examines, feminism, feminist, morality, movement, protests, southern, suffrage, whenever, americans, concerned, frederick, movements, reformers, sojourner, conditions, conditions, immorality, comfortable, contributed, convergence, promiscuity, stereotypes, suffragists, abolitionists, abolitionists, segregationalists | medium |
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite negative results. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records, such as in ancient Egypt and in the Bible, and remains widespread; the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated there were 283 million people with alcohol use disorders worldwide . The term alcoholism was first coined in 1852, but alcoholism and alcoholic are stigmatizing and discourage seeking treatment, so clinical diagnostic terms such as alcohol use disorder or alcohol dependence are used instead. | 1852, term, disorder, problematic, results, were, stigmatizing, so, the, use, ancient, alcoholic, health, remains, instead, estimated, million, used, bible, disorders, widespread, diagnostic, organization, such, historical, is, but, with, continued, there, in, alcohol, in, has, dependence, are, the, 283, in, alcoholism, in, such, been, alcoholism, who, treatment, of, and, alcohol, earliest, or, world, of, and, first, as, records, the, coined, clinical, alcohol, mentioned, the, was, drinking, worldwide, as, and, alcohol, people, use, egypt, the, alcohol, terms, and, seeking, negative, despite, alcoholism, discourage, are, use | 1852, 283, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcoholic, alcoholism, alcoholism, alcoholism, ancient, and, and, and, and, are, are, as, as, been, bible, but, clinical, coined, continued, dependence, despite, diagnostic, discourage, disorder, disorders, drinking, earliest, egypt, estimated, first, has, health, historical, in, in, in, in, instead, is, mentioned, million, negative, of, of, or, organization, people, problematic, records, remains, results, seeking, so, stigmatizing, such, such, term, terms, the, the, the, the, the, there, treatment, use, use, use, used, was, were, who, widespread, with, world, worldwide | as, as, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, or, so, 283, and, and, and, and, are, are, but, has, the, the, the, the, the, use, use, use, was, who, 1852, been, such, such, term, used, were, with, bible, egypt, first, terms, there, world, coined, health, people, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, ancient, despite, instead, million, records, remains, results, seeking, clinical, disorder, drinking, earliest, negative, alcoholic, continued, disorders, estimated, mentioned, treatment, worldwide, alcoholism, alcoholism, alcoholism, dependence, diagnostic, discourage, historical, widespread, problematic, organization, stigmatizing | medium |
In mathematics, an abelian group, also called a commutative group, is a group in which the result of applying the group operation to two group elements does not depend on the order in which they are written. That is, the group operation is commutative. With addition as an operation, the integers and the real numbers form abelian groups, and the concept of an abelian group may be viewed as a generalization of these examples. Abelian groups are named after early 19th century mathematician Niels Henrik Abel. | group, the, abel, numbers, of, an, on, the, and, concept, the, addition, mathematician, to, operation, examples, as, group, a, are, not, written, a, as, is, an, henrik, commutative, applying, the, group, group, the, abelian, with, century, that, abelian, group, be, viewed, a, real, form, generalization, mathematics, 19th, in, in, they, and, depend, order, in, does, elements, may, integers, operation, two, of, abelian, an, is, niels, abelian, the, which, commutative, group, after, is, groups, of, called, also, result, which, the, these, groups, group, are, named, early, operation | 19th, a, a, a, abel, abelian, abelian, abelian, abelian, addition, after, also, an, an, an, and, and, applying, are, are, as, as, be, called, century, commutative, commutative, concept, depend, does, early, elements, examples, form, generalization, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, groups, groups, henrik, in, in, in, integers, is, is, is, mathematician, mathematics, may, named, niels, not, numbers, of, of, of, on, operation, operation, operation, order, real, result, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, they, to, two, viewed, which, which, with, written | a, a, a, an, an, an, as, as, be, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, on, to, and, and, are, are, may, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 19th, abel, also, does, form, real, that, they, with, after, early, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, named, niels, order, these, which, which, called, depend, groups, groups, henrik, result, viewed, abelian, abelian, abelian, abelian, century, concept, numbers, written, addition, applying, elements, examples, integers, operation, operation, operation, commutative, commutative, mathematics, mathematician, generalization | medium |
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty or ABMT) (1972–2002) was an arms control treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against ballistic missile-delivered nuclear weapons. It was intended to reduce pressures to build more nuclear weapons to maintain deterrence. Under the terms of the treaty, each party was limited to two ABM complexes, each of which was to be limited to 100 anti-ballistic missiles. | soviet, ballistic, missile, to, which, ballistic, intended, on, the, limitation, union, abm, or, treaty, deterrence, of, limited, united, treaty, nuclear, reduce, to, the, the, each, 100, the, missile, systems, to, used, two, it, under, of, nuclear, 2002, pressures, weapons, each, to, be, abmt, complexes, more, of, abm, and, the, anti, maintain, limited, delivered, states, was, an, in, weapons, anti, was, against, anti, ballistic, party, the, the, between, defending, terms, was, missiles, 1972, ballistic, control, areas, to, to, abm, treaty, was, treaty, arms, build, missile | 100, 1972, 2002, abm, abm, abm, abmt, against, an, and, anti, anti, anti, areas, arms, ballistic, ballistic, ballistic, ballistic, be, between, build, complexes, control, defending, delivered, deterrence, each, each, in, intended, it, limitation, limited, limited, maintain, missile, missile, missile, missiles, more, nuclear, nuclear, of, of, of, on, or, party, pressures, reduce, soviet, states, systems, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, to, treaty, treaty, treaty, treaty, two, under, union, united, used, was, was, was, was, weapons, weapons, which | an, be, in, it, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, 100, abm, abm, abm, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, was, was, 1972, 2002, abmt, anti, anti, anti, arms, each, each, more, used, areas, build, party, terms, under, union, which, reduce, soviet, states, treaty, treaty, treaty, treaty, united, against, between, control, limited, limited, missile, missile, missile, nuclear, nuclear, systems, weapons, weapons, intended, maintain, missiles, ballistic, ballistic, ballistic, ballistic, complexes, defending, delivered, pressures, deterrence, limitation | medium |
Austria-Hungary, formally known as the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Austria-Hungary was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Austria-Hungary constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg monarchy: it was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after Hungary terminated the union with Austria on 31 October 1918. | and, a, austria, hungarian, empire, austro, national, both, and, dissolved, prussian, emperor, austria, diplomatic, europe, last, the, hungary, known, the, formally, monarchy, the, hungary, two, on, dual, and, in, austro, who, monarchy, the, was, phase, hungarian, referred, with, in, was, military, states, of, compromise, was, 31, of, sovereign, the, terminated, the, of, as, after, a, shortly, of, king, monarch, war, austro, austria, hungarian, hungary, multi, often, habsburg, the, with, monarchy, central, 1918, in, constitutional, with, evolution, hungary, the, to, austria, alliance, titled, was, 1918, and, the, 1867, the, between, or, austria, union, as, constituted, single, constitutional, monarchy, it, of, 1867, a, austro, aftermath, was, october, formed, hungary, of | 1867, 1867, 1918, 1918, 31, a, a, a, after, aftermath, alliance, and, and, and, and, as, as, austria, austria, austria, austria, austria, austro, austro, austro, austro, between, both, central, compromise, constituted, constitutional, constitutional, diplomatic, dissolved, dual, emperor, empire, europe, evolution, formally, formed, habsburg, hungarian, hungarian, hungarian, hungary, hungary, hungary, hungary, hungary, in, in, in, it, king, known, last, military, monarch, monarchy, monarchy, monarchy, monarchy, multi, national, october, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, on, or, phase, prussian, referred, shortly, single, sovereign, states, terminated, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, titled, to, two, union, war, was, was, was, was, was, who, with, with, with | a, a, a, 31, as, as, in, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, and, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, war, was, was, was, was, was, who, 1867, 1867, 1918, 1918, both, dual, king, last, with, with, with, after, known, multi, often, phase, union, austro, austro, austro, austro, empire, europe, formed, single, states, titled, austria, austria, austria, austria, austria, between, central, emperor, hungary, hungary, hungary, hungary, hungary, monarch, october, shortly, alliance, formally, habsburg, military, monarchy, monarchy, monarchy, monarchy, national, prussian, referred, aftermath, dissolved, evolution, hungarian, hungarian, hungarian, sovereign, compromise, diplomatic, terminated, constituted, constitutional, constitutional | medium |
The Acts of Union () were two Acts of Parliament: the Union with Scotland Act 1706 passed by the Parliament of England, and the Union with England Act 1707 passed by the Parliament of Scotland. They put into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union that had been agreed on 22 July 1706, following negotiation between commissioners representing the parliaments of the two countries. By the two Acts, the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotlandwhich at the time were separate states in a personal unionwere, in the words of the Treaty, "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". | of, act, at, of, parliament, of, britain, england, and, by, in, the, of, personal, the, effect, the, england, of, into, of, the, in, and, two, scotland, the, of, treaty, the, union, 1707, were, 22, time, parliament, by, countries, union, acts, the, into, of, kingdom, a, of, words, two, united, the, agreed, the, following, of, great, union, with, 1706, on, representing, july, were, scotlandwhich, the, one, two, kingdom, 1706, the, act, passed, they, acts, negotiation, unionwere, england, the, kingdom, terms, by, name, treaty, passed, with, the, been, states, acts, put, of, that, between, had, the, separate, the, parliaments, commissioners, union, parliament, scotland, the, by | 1706, 1706, 1707, 22, a, act, act, acts, acts, acts, agreed, and, and, at, been, between, britain, by, by, by, by, commissioners, countries, effect, england, england, england, following, great, had, in, in, into, into, july, kingdom, kingdom, kingdom, name, negotiation, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, parliament, parliament, parliament, parliaments, passed, passed, personal, put, representing, scotland, scotland, scotlandwhich, separate, states, terms, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, time, treaty, treaty, two, two, two, union, union, union, union, unionwere, united, were, were, with, with, words | a, 22, at, by, by, by, by, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, act, act, and, and, had, one, put, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, two, 1706, 1706, 1707, acts, acts, acts, been, into, into, july, name, that, they, time, were, were, with, with, great, terms, union, union, union, union, words, agreed, effect, passed, passed, states, treaty, treaty, united, between, britain, england, england, england, kingdom, kingdom, kingdom, personal, scotland, scotland, separate, countries, following, unionwere, parliament, parliament, parliament, negotiation, parliaments, representing, commissioners, scotlandwhich | medium |
The Admiralty was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy until 1964, historically under its titular head, the Lord High Admiral – one of the Great Officers of State. For much of its history, from the early 18th century until its abolition, the role of the Lord High Admiral was almost invariably put "in commission" and exercised by the Lords Commissioner of the Admiralty, who sat on the governing Board of Admiralty, rather than by a single person. The Admiralty was replaced by the Admiralty Board in 1964, as part of the reforms that created the Ministry of Defence and its Navy Department (later Navy Command). | single, the, board, the, the, a, put, lords, 1964, commission, who, the, lord, of, of, kingdom, its, royal, was, abolition, in, a, its, in, of, that, was, head, early, responsible, admiralty, of, was, rather, of, historically, its, the, later, of, created, of, for, ministry, history, navy, governing, invariably, navy, much, 18th, on, its, the, the, until, as, of, government, admiral, the, part, department, by, sat, admiralty, of, one, admiralty, exercised, until, high, for, department, defence, role, admiralty, of, command, than, navy, by, united, 1964, person, the, the, replaced, admiral, almost, state, the, titular, the, the, reforms, century, high, the, commissioner, under, the, officers, the, admiralty, the, from, board, of, by, lord, and, great, and, command | 18th, 1964, 1964, a, a, abolition, admiral, admiral, admiralty, admiralty, admiralty, admiralty, admiralty, almost, and, and, as, board, board, by, by, by, century, command, command, commission, commissioner, created, defence, department, department, early, exercised, for, for, from, governing, government, great, head, high, high, historically, history, in, in, invariably, its, its, its, its, kingdom, later, lord, lord, lords, ministry, much, navy, navy, navy, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officers, on, one, part, person, put, rather, reforms, replaced, responsible, role, royal, sat, single, state, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, titular, under, united, until, until, was, was, was, who | a, a, as, by, by, by, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, for, for, its, its, its, its, one, put, sat, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 18th, 1964, 1964, from, head, high, high, lord, lord, much, navy, navy, navy, part, role, than, that, board, board, early, great, later, lords, royal, state, under, until, until, almost, person, rather, single, united, admiral, admiral, century, command, command, created, defence, history, kingdom, reforms, titular, ministry, officers, replaced, abolition, admiralty, admiralty, admiralty, admiralty, admiralty, exercised, governing, commission, department, department, government, invariably, responsible, commissioner, historically | medium |
Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventive surgery for such problems. A special case is that of congenital amputation, a congenital disorder, where fetal limbs have been cut off by constrictive bands. In some countries, amputation is currently used to punish people who commit crimes. Amputation has also been used as a tactic in war and acts of terrorism; it may also occur as a war injury. In some cultures and religions, minor amputations or mutilations are considered a ritual accomplishment. When done by a person, the person executing the amputation is an amputator. The oldest evidence of this practice comes from a skeleton found buried in Liang Tebo cave, East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo dating back to at least 31,000 years ago, where it was done when the amputee was a young child. | as, back, in, limb, people, surgery, used, used, as, 000, was, a, ritual, amputation, and, by, that, skeleton, of, or, injury, also, as, a, is, in, congenital, acts, minor, control, by, limbs, indonesian, as, done, practice, affected, currently, a, the, it, young, war, oldest, the, trauma, such, a, surgery, case, found, measure, pain, amputator, constrictive, amputations, at, 31, off, such, person, some, for, least, when, amputation, to, in, ago, person, out, a, occur, cultures, who, special, amputation, mutilations, disease, individuals, is, buried, may, has, done, by, in, it, amputee, a, a, a, are, amputation, is, congenital, comes, malignancy, it, used, crimes, problems, of, to, was, is, tebo, or, some, an, disorder, a, religions, kalimantan, amputation, medical, countries, fetal, years, commit, also, the, in, terrorism, is, gangrene, a, is, this, liang, where, considered, accomplishment, bands, some, the, a, have, or, and, cases, been, process, on, east, borneo, evidence, or, limb, surgical, from, punish, war, tactic, it, executing, cave, of, a, where, child, the, dating, the, carried, of, as, cut, when, been, removal, illness, preventive, in, to | 000, 31, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, accomplishment, acts, affected, ago, also, also, amputation, amputation, amputation, amputation, amputation, amputations, amputator, amputee, an, and, and, are, as, as, as, as, as, at, back, bands, been, been, borneo, buried, by, by, by, carried, case, cases, cave, child, comes, commit, congenital, congenital, considered, constrictive, control, countries, crimes, cultures, currently, cut, dating, disease, disorder, done, done, east, evidence, executing, fetal, for, found, from, gangrene, has, have, illness, in, in, in, in, in, in, individuals, indonesian, injury, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, kalimantan, least, liang, limb, limb, limbs, malignancy, may, measure, medical, minor, mutilations, occur, of, of, of, of, off, oldest, on, or, or, or, or, out, pain, people, person, person, practice, preventive, problems, process, punish, religions, removal, ritual, skeleton, some, some, some, special, such, such, surgery, surgery, surgical, tactic, tebo, terrorism, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, trauma, used, used, used, war, war, was, was, when, when, where, where, who, years, young | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, 31, an, as, as, as, as, as, at, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, 000, ago, and, and, are, cut, for, has, may, off, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, was, was, who, acts, also, also, back, been, been, case, cave, done, done, east, from, have, limb, limb, pain, some, some, some, such, such, tebo, that, this, used, used, used, when, when, bands, cases, child, comes, fetal, found, least, liang, limbs, minor, occur, where, where, years, young, borneo, buried, commit, crimes, dating, injury, oldest, people, person, person, punish, ritual, tactic, trauma, amputee, carried, control, disease, illness, measure, medical, process, removal, special, surgery, surgery, affected, cultures, disorder, evidence, gangrene, practice, problems, skeleton, surgical, amputator, countries, currently, executing, religions, terrorism, amputation, amputation, amputation, amputation, amputation, congenital, congenital, considered, indonesian, kalimantan, malignancy, preventive, amputations, individuals, mutilations, constrictive, accomplishment | medium |
Archaeopteryx (; ), sometimes referred to by its German name, "" ( Primeval Bird), is a genus of avian dinosaurs. The name derives from the ancient Greek (archaīos), meaning "ancient", and (ptéryx), meaning "feather" or "wing". Between the late 19th century and the early 21st century, Archaeopteryx was generally accepted by palaeontologists and popular reference books as the oldest known bird (member of the group Avialae). Older potential avialans have since been identified, including Anchiornis, Xiaotingia, and Aurornis. | the, older, anchiornis, derives, avian, books, group, was, the, and, the, including, archaeopteryx, feather, bird, primeval, have, as, of, been, 21st, and, meaning, to, reference, 19th, between, wing, avialans, identified, accepted, late, greek, of, early, popular, archaīos, and, aurornis, the, its, generally, bird, from, name, member, by, german, known, and, archaeopteryx, the, avialae, century, ancient, by, or, ptéryx, century, is, meaning, xiaotingia, genus, sometimes, dinosaurs, name, since, oldest, a, palaeontologists, referred, potential, the, ancient | 19th, 21st, a, accepted, anchiornis, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, and, archaeopteryx, archaeopteryx, archaīos, as, aurornis, avialae, avialans, avian, been, between, bird, bird, books, by, by, century, century, derives, dinosaurs, early, feather, from, generally, genus, german, greek, group, have, identified, including, is, its, known, late, meaning, meaning, member, name, name, of, of, older, oldest, or, palaeontologists, popular, potential, primeval, ptéryx, reference, referred, since, sometimes, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, was, wing, xiaotingia | a, as, by, by, is, of, of, or, to, and, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 19th, 21st, been, bird, bird, from, have, late, name, name, wing, avian, books, early, genus, greek, group, known, older, since, german, member, oldest, ptéryx, ancient, ancient, avialae, between, century, century, derives, feather, meaning, meaning, popular, accepted, archaīos, aurornis, avialans, primeval, referred, dinosaurs, generally, including, potential, reference, sometimes, anchiornis, identified, xiaotingia, archaeopteryx, archaeopteryx, palaeontologists | medium |
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