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26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Rules
### Preparation
Sheepshead is played with 7-8-9-10-J-Q-K-A in four suits, for a total of 32 cards. This is also known as a Piquet pack, as opposed to the 52 or 54 present in a full French deck (also known as a Poker deck, or a regular deck of playing cards). A sheepshead deck is mad... | 1,043 | Sheepshead (card game) | 1 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Rules
### Play
After the picker has buried their cards, the person to the left of the dealer plays the first card. Play continues clockwise until everyone has played. Every player must follow suit if possible. Trump is considered a suit, so if trump is led, and a player has trump in their ... | 168 | Sheepshead (card game) | 2 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Strategy
### Picker and partner {#picker_and_partner}
- The picker and partner should almost always lead trump. The picker should have the strongest hand, as they received additional cards, received free points in their bury, and hopefully had a stronger hand before picking. So for each... | 658 | Sheepshead (card game) | 3 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Sheep Head variant {#sheep_head_variant}
Sheep Head is when there are four players and 24 cards are used instead of 32. Cards are shuffled by the dealer and cut (split it in two) by the player to the dealer\'s right. Two cards are dealt at a time. The most powerful trumps are as follows, Q... | 303 | Sheepshead (card game) | 4 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Play variations {#play_variations}
There are a number of different play variations for sheepshead. Variants may change how partners are chosen, scoring, the suits considered fail, or what occurs when the blind is not picked. Variations in the number of players are discussed in the next sec... | 843 | Sheepshead (card game) | 5 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Play variations {#play_variations}
### Scoring {#scoring_1}
#### Calling sheepshead {#calling_sheepshead}
One variant allows the picker to call \"sheepshead.\" This means that the picker believes he can take every trick. If he succeeds he receives twice the number of points for a trickles... | 560 | Sheepshead (card game) | 6 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Play variations {#play_variations}
### Trump
#### Diamonds vs. clubs {#diamonds_vs._clubs}
Typically, diamonds are considered trump, but some groups use another suit (typically clubs around North Central Wisconsin). This would mean a nine of diamonds would be fail while a nine of clubs is... | 1,214 | Sheepshead (card game) | 7 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Variations in the number of players {#variations_in_the_number_of_players}
There are numerous variations in rules, so a discussion of house rules generally occurs before play begins. The following variations can be employed to accommodate different numbers of players.
### Two-handed {#two... | 409 | Sheepshead (card game) | 8 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Variations in the number of players {#variations_in_the_number_of_players}
### Four-handed {#four_handed}
1\) Seven cards are dealt to each player with four in the blind. Given the large blind, this variation required the picker go *cut-throat*(without a partner).
2\) The seven of clubs a... | 928 | Sheepshead (card game) | 9 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Variations in the number of players {#variations_in_the_number_of_players}
### Six-handed {#six_handed}
1\) Five cards are dealt to each player, with two cards in the blind. The partner is automatically the jack of diamonds, and the game is played two against four. If the picker gets the j... | 784 | Sheepshead (card game) | 10 |
26,914 | # Sheepshead (card game)
## Glossary / Slang {#glossary_slang}
The following phrases or slang can be used to describe certain behaviors or situations in the game. For more, see Glossary of card game terms.
### Mauer
A player \"mauers\" when the player has enough power-cards to pick up the blind, and yet passes (whe... | 916 | Sheepshead (card game) | 11 |
26,948 | # Spinning (textiles)
**Spinning** is a twisting technique to form yarn from fibers. The fiber intended is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a bobbin. A few popular fibers that are spun into yarn other than cotton, which is the most popular, are viscose (the most common form of rayon), animal fibers such as wool, and... | 550 | Spinning (textiles) | 0 |
26,948 | # Spinning (textiles)
## Methods
*Main article: Cotton-spinning machinery* Ring spinning is one of the most common spinning methods in the world. Other systems include air-jet and open-end spinning, a technique where the staple fiber is blown by air into a rotor and attaches to the tail of formed yarn that is continu... | 344 | Spinning (textiles) | 1 |
26,948 | # Spinning (textiles)
## History and economics {#history_and_economics}
The origins of hand spinning fibers is unknown, but is believed to have originated separately in several cultures around the world long before the common era. The oldest known twisted fiber was found in southern France, and archaeologists believe... | 354 | Spinning (textiles) | 2 |
26,951 | # Systemic scleroderma
**Systemic scleroderma,** or **systemic sclerosis**, is an autoimmune rheumatic disease characterised by excessive production and accumulation of collagen, called fibrosis, in the skin and internal organs and by injuries to small arteries. There are two major subgroups of systemic sclerosis base... | 1,336 | Systemic scleroderma | 0 |
26,951 | # Systemic scleroderma
## Pathophysiology
Overproduction of collagen is thought to result from an autoimmune dysfunction, in which the immune system starts to attack the kinetochore of the chromosomes. This would lead to genetic malfunction of nearby genes. T cells accumulate in the skin; these are thought to secrete... | 443 | Systemic scleroderma | 1 |
26,951 | # Systemic scleroderma
## Treatment
No cure for scleroderma is known, though treatments exist for some of the symptoms, including drugs that soften the skin and reduce inflammation. Some patients may benefit from exposure to heat. Holistic care of patients comprising patient education tailored to patients\' education... | 829 | Systemic scleroderma | 2 |
26,951 | # Systemic scleroderma
## Prognosis
A 2018 study placed 10-year survival rates at 88%, without differentiation based on subtype. Diffuse systemic sclerosis, internal organ complications, and older age at diagnosis are associated with worse prognoses.
## Research
Given the difficulty in treating scleroderma, treatme... | 327 | Systemic scleroderma | 3 |
26,971 | # Seat
A **seat** is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but may also refer to concentrations of power in a wider sense (i.e \"seat (legal entity)\"). See disambiguation.
## Types of seat {#types_of_seat}
The following are examples of different kinds of s... | 328 | Seat | 0 |
26,985 | # Salinity
thumb\|upright=1.3\|right\|Annual mean sea surface **salinity** for the World Ocean. Data from the World Ocean Atlas 2009. **Salinity** (`{{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|l|ɪ|n|ɪ|t|i}}`{=mediawiki}) is the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water, called saline water (see also soil salinity). It is usually m... | 659 | Salinity | 0 |
26,985 | # Salinity
## Definitions
### Seawater
The term *salinity* is, for oceanographers, usually associated with one of a set of specific measurement techniques. As the dominant techniques evolve, so do different descriptions of salinity. Salinities were largely measured using titration-based techniques before the 1980s. T... | 406 | Salinity | 1 |
26,985 | # Salinity
## Definitions
### Lakes and rivers {#lakes_and_rivers}
Limnologists and chemists often define salinity in terms of mass of salt per unit volume, expressed in units of mg/L or g/L. It is implied, although often not stated, that this value applies accurately only at some reference temperature because soluti... | 432 | Salinity | 2 |
26,985 | # Salinity
## Environmental considerations {#environmental_considerations}
Salinity is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in a body of water. As well, salinity influences the kinds of plants that will grow either in a water body, or on land fed by a water (or... | 325 | Salinity | 3 |
26,988 | # CLIÉ
**CLIÉ** is a series of personal digital assistants (PDAs) running the operating system (OS) *Palm OS*, developed and marketed by Sony from 2000 to 2005. The devices introduced many new features to the PDA market, such as a jog dial (or jog wheel) interface, high-resolution displays, and Sony technologies like ... | 637 | CLIÉ | 0 |
26,997 | # Scientist
A **scientist** is a person who researches to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences.
In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosophical study of nature called natural philosophy, a precursor of natural science. ... | 928 | Scientist | 0 |
26,997 | # Scientist
## History
### 19th century {#th_century}
Until the late 19th or early 20th century, scientists were still referred to as \"natural philosophers\" or \"men of science\".
English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell coined the term *scientist* in 1833, and it first appeared in print in Whe... | 521 | Scientist | 1 |
26,997 | # Scientist
## Profession
As a profession, the scientist of today is widely recognized. However, there is no formal process to determine who is a scientist and who is not a scientist. Anyone can be a scientist in some sense. Some professions have legal requirements for their practice (e.g. licensure) and some scienti... | 535 | Scientist | 2 |
26,997 | # Scientist
## Profession
### By specialization {#by_specialization}
#### Natural science {#natural_science}
##### Physical science {#physical_science}
+----------------------------------------+-----------------------------+------------------------------------+---------------------------+
| - Chemist ... | 966 | Scientist | 3 |
26,997 | # Scientist
## Demography
### By country {#by_country}
The number of scientists is vastly different from country to country. For instance, there are only four full-time scientists per 10,000 workers in India, while this number is 79 for the United Kingdom, and 85 for the United States.
+-------------------+--------... | 526 | Scientist | 4 |
27,003 | # Swiss cheese (North America)
The term \"**Swiss cheese**\" is one used of any variety of cheese that resembles Emmental cheese, a yellow, medium-hard cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, Switzerland. It is classified as a Swiss-type or Alpine cheese. The term is generic; it does not imply that the che... | 475 | Swiss cheese (North America) | 0 |
27,011 | # Software Engineering Institute
\|operating_agency = Carnegie Mellon University \|nobel_laureates = \|website = `{{URL|https://www.sei.cmu.edu|sei.cmu.edu}}`{=mediawiki} \|logo = \|footnotes = }} **Software Engineering Institute** (**SEI**) is a federally funded research and development center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylv... | 598 | Software Engineering Institute | 0 |
27,011 | # Software Engineering Institute
## Special programs {#special_programs}
### SEI Partner Network {#sei_partner_network}
The SEI Partner Network helps the SEI disseminate software engineering best practices. Organizations and individuals in the SEI Partner Network are selected, trained, and licensed by the SEI to del... | 291 | Software Engineering Institute | 1 |
27,011 | # Software Engineering Institute
## Research and publications {#research_and_publications}
The SEI publishes reports that offer new technical information about software engineering topics, whether theoretical or applied. The SEI also publishes books on software engineering for industry, government and military applic... | 163 | Software Engineering Institute | 2 |
27,013 | # Swedish Academy
The **Swedish Academy** (*Svenska Akademien*), founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. Its 18 members, who are elected for life, comprise the highest Swedish language authority. Outside Scandinavia, it is best known as the body that chooses the laureates for the a... | 751 | Swedish Academy | 0 |
27,013 | # Swedish Academy
## History
### Controversies
#### 1794-1795 Armfelt conspiracy and suspension of the Academy {#armfelt_conspiracy_and_suspension_of_the_academy}
In the wake of the Academy\'s founder King Gustav III\'s death in 1792, the standing of the Swedish Academy deteriorated. In 1794, member Gustav Mauritz A... | 1,173 | Swedish Academy | 1 |
27,013 | # Swedish Academy
## Awards and prizes {#awards_and_prizes}
Since 1901, the Swedish Academy has annually decided who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel.
The Swedish Academy annually awards nearly 50 different prizes and scholarships, most of them for d... | 457 | Swedish Academy | 2 |
27,014 | # Svenska Dagbladet
***Svenska Dagbladet*** (`{{IPA|sv|ˈsvɛ̂nːska ˈdɑ̂ːɡˌblɑːdɛt|lang}}`{=mediawiki}, \"The Swedish Daily News\"), abbreviated **SvD**, is a daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden.
## History and profile {#history_and_profile}
`{{Conservatism in Sweden}}`{=mediawiki} The first issue of *Svens... | 515 | Svenska Dagbladet | 0 |
27,016 | # Sture Allén
**Sture Allén** (31 December 1928 -- 20 June 2022) was a Swedish professor of computational linguistics at the University of Gothenburg, who was the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy between 1986 and 1999. Born in Gothenburg, he was elected to chair 3 of the Swedish Academy in 1980. He was also ... | 73 | Sture Allén | 0 |
27,021 | # Geography of South Korea
South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula located out from the far east of the Asian landmass. The only country that shares a land border with South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 km of the border running along the Korean Demilita... | 495 | Geography of South Korea | 0 |
27,021 | # Geography of South Korea
## Topography and drainage {#topography_and_drainage}
South Korea is largely mountainous, with three-fourths of its landmass consisting of mountains. Early European visitors to Korea remarked that the land resembled \"a sea in a heavy gale\" because of the large number of successive mountai... | 618 | Geography of South Korea | 1 |
27,021 | # Geography of South Korea
## Climate
Part of the East Asian Monsoon region, South Korea has humid continental and humid subtropical climates with four distinct seasons. The movement of air masses from the Asian continent exerts a greater influence on South Korea\'s weather than air movement from the Pacific Ocean. W... | 529 | Geography of South Korea | 2 |
27,021 | # Geography of South Korea
## Climate
### Rainy season {#rainy_season}
The rainy season of South Korea refers to a phenomenon in which it rains continuously for several days in the summer or rainy season, or the weather, or the rain itself. On average, the rainy season is 30 to 35 days, but it does not continue to ra... | 593 | Geography of South Korea | 3 |
27,021 | # Geography of South Korea
## Climate
### Yellow dust {#yellow_dust}
Asian Dust, known in Korea as the Yellow Dust, refers to a phenomenon in which when low pressure passes through the desert area of China, a large amount of yellow dust floats in the air or lands on the move due to strong winds and topography, affect... | 866 | Geography of South Korea | 4 |
27,021 | # Geography of South Korea
## Environmental concerns {#environmental_concerns}
### Natural hazards {#natural_hazards}
There are occasional big typhoons that bring high winds and floods. There is also low-level seismic activity, which is common in the southwest.
#### Volcanism and Earthquakes {#volcanism_and_earthqu... | 252 | Geography of South Korea | 5 |
27,025 | # Telecommunications in South Korea
In **South Korea**, **telecommunications** services improved dramatically in the 1980s with the assistance of foreign partners and as a result of the development of the electronics industry. The number of telephones in use in 1987 reached 9.2 million, a considerable increase from 19... | 401 | Telecommunications in South Korea | 0 |
27,025 | # Telecommunications in South Korea
## Internet
- **Internet hosts:** 7.4 million
- **Internet users:** 43.9 million
(Total population: 50 million (July 2012 est.) `{{See also|Broadband Internet access worldwide#South Korea}}`{=mediawiki}
- **Country code (Top-level domain):** KR
### IT and Broadband Develop... | 514 | Telecommunications in South Korea | 1 |
27,026 | # Transport in South Korea
**Transportation in South Korea** is provided by extensive networks of railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services and air routes that traverse the country. South Korea is the third country in the world to operate a maglev train, which was an automatically run people mover at Incheon Inte... | 809 | Transport in South Korea | 0 |
27,026 | # Transport in South Korea
## Buses
### Regional services {#regional_services}
Virtually all towns in South Korea of all sizes are served by regional bus service. Regional routes are classified as *gosok bus* (고속버스, \"high speed\" express bus) or *sioe bus* (시외버스, \"suburban\" intercity bus) with gosok buses operati... | 1,127 | Transport in South Korea | 1 |
27,026 | # Transport in South Korea
## Bicycle
In Korea, there is a record that Seo Jae-pil first introduced bicycles in 1895 after returning from the U.S. in the 1890s and toured the construction site of Independence Gate. At that time, it was called a wheelbarrow, but the government named it Bicycle in the 1903s.
When othe... | 402 | Transport in South Korea | 2 |
27,026 | # Transport in South Korea
## Air travel {#air_travel}
Korean Air was founded by the government in 1962 to replace Korean National Airlines and has been privately owned since 1969. It was South Korea\'s sole airline until 1988. In 2008, Korean Air served 2,164 million passengers, including 1,249 million international... | 517 | Transport in South Korea | 3 |
27,035 | # Shot/reverse shot
**Shot/reverse shot** (or **shot/countershot**) is a film technique where one character is shown looking at another character (often off-screen), and then the other character is shown looking back at the first character (a `{{linktext|reverse shot}}`{=mediawiki} or `{{linktext|countershot}}`{=media... | 101 | Shot/reverse shot | 0 |
27,038 | # Lists of science fiction films
Science fiction films This is a **list of science fiction films** organized chronologically. These films have been released to a cinema audience by the commercial film industry and are widely distributed with reviews by reputable critics. (The exception are the films on the made-for-TV... | 142 | Lists of science fiction films | 0 |
27,054 | # Service mark
A **service mark** or **servicemark** is a trademark used in the United States and several other countries to identify a service rather than a product.
When a service mark is federally registered, the standard registration symbol `{{not a typo|[[registered trademark symbol|®]]}}`{=mediawiki} or \"Reg U... | 404 | Service mark | 0 |
27,060 | # Stig Anderson
Stig Andersson}}
**Stig Erik Leopold** \"**Stikkan**\" **Anderson** (25 January 1931 -- 12 September 1997) was a Swedish music manager, lyricist and music publisher. He was the co-founder of Polar Music and is best known for managing the Swedish pop band ABBA.
## Early life {#early_life}
Stikkan Eri... | 411 | Stig Anderson | 0 |
27,060 | # Stig Anderson
## ABBA
In the early years of ABBA\'s existence, Anderson co-wrote many of the songs\' lyrics, among them some of the band\'s biggest hits, such as \"Ring Ring\" (1973), \"Waterloo\" (1974), \"Honey, Honey\" (1974), \"I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do\" (1975), \"Mamma Mia\" (1975), \"S.O.S\" (1975), \"Dan... | 665 | Stig Anderson | 1 |
27,064 | # Steve Crocker
**Stephen D. Crocker** (born October 15, 1944) is an American Internet pioneer. In 1969, he created the ARPA \"Network Working Group\" and the Request for Comments series. He served as chair of the board of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) from 2011 through 2017.
## Educ... | 663 | Steve Crocker | 0 |
27,068 | # Sahara desert (ecoregion)
The **Sahara desert**, as defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), includes the hyper-arid center of the Sahara, between latitudes 18° N and 30° N. It is one of several desert and xeric shrubland ecoregions that cover the northern portion of the African continent.
## Setting
The S... | 386 | Sahara desert (ecoregion) | 0 |
27,068 | # Sahara desert (ecoregion)
## Setting
### Climate
The Sahara Desert features a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification *BWh*). The Sahara Desert is one of the driest and hottest regions of the world, with a mean temperature sometimes over 30 C and the average high temperatures in summer are over 40 C for m... | 395 | Sahara desert (ecoregion) | 1 |
27,068 | # Sahara desert (ecoregion)
## Ecoregion delineation {#ecoregion_delineation}
In 2001, WWF devised Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World (TEOW) \"a biogeographic regionalization of the Earth\'s terrestrial biodiversity\". The 2001 regionalization divided the deserts of the Sahara into several ecoregions. The Sahara des... | 128 | Sahara desert (ecoregion) | 2 |
27,075 | # List of Star Trek: Enterprise episodes
*Star Trek: Enterprise* is an American science fiction television series that originally aired on the UPN network from September 26, 2001 to May 13, 2005. Until the episode \"Extinction\" towards the start of the third season, the series was called simply *Enterprise* without t... | 634 | List of Star Trek: Enterprise episodes | 0 |
27,080 | # Odo (Star Trek)
**Odo** `{{IPAc-en|ˈ|oʊ|d|oʊ}}`{=mediawiki}, played by René Auberjonois, is a fictional character in the science fiction television series *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine*. He is a member of a shape-shifting species called Changelings and serves as the head of security for the space station Deep Space Ni... | 927 | Odo (Star Trek) | 0 |
27,080 | # Odo (Star Trek)
## Overview
### Non-canon {#non_canon}
#### Novels
In the initial *Deep Space Nine* relaunch novels, Odo is succeeded as security chief by Ro Laren, who is working for the Bajoran Militia. He also sent a Jem\'Hadar ambassador to the Alpha Quadrant to foster understanding in the Dominion of other cu... | 418 | Odo (Star Trek) | 1 |
27,081 | # Cardassian
Cardassians (*Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* episode)}} `{{distinguish|Kardashian}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox fictional race
| name = Cardassian
| image = Guldukat.jpg
| caption = [[Gul Dukat]] (portrayed by [[Marc Alaimo]]... | 475 | Cardassian | 0 |
27,081 | # Cardassian
## Depiction in the shows`{{anchor|History}}`{=mediawiki} {#depiction_in_the_shows}
### *Star Trek: The Next Generation* {#star_trek_the_next_generation}
#### \"The Wounded\": 1991 {#the_wounded_1991}
The Cardassians were invented by the writers of *Star Trek: The Next Generation* for the show\'s fourt... | 697 | Cardassian | 1 |
27,081 | # Cardassian
## Depiction in the shows`{{anchor|History}}`{=mediawiki} {#depiction_in_the_shows}
### *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* {#star_trek_deep_space_nine}
Launching the new series, *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine*, was the pilot episode \"Emissary\", written by Rick Berman and Michael Piller. Focussing on the afterma... | 518 | Cardassian | 2 |
27,081 | # Cardassian
## Cardassian history {#cardassian_history}
Within the *Star Trek* fictional universe, the Cardassians were once a \"peaceful people with a rich spiritual life\". However, during this period they also suffered from disease and famine. Nationalistic fervour grew and a military dictatorship was established... | 299 | Cardassian | 3 |
27,081 | # Cardassian
## Reception
In 2017, *Den of Geek* ranked Cardassians the 4th best aliens of the *Star Trek* franchise, behind the Borg but ahead of the Bajorans.
Some of the top-rated television episodes featuring Cardassians in *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* include \"Improbable Cause\", which features an intriguing s... | 150 | Cardassian | 4 |
27,085 | # Chakotay
**Chakotay** `{{IPAc-en|tʃ|ə|ˈ|k|oʊ|t|eɪ}}`{=mediawiki} is a fictional character who appears in each of the seven seasons of the American science fiction television series *Star Trek: Voyager*. Portrayed by Robert Beltran, he was First Officer aboard the Starfleet starship USS *Voyager*, and later promoted ... | 409 | Chakotay | 0 |
27,085 | # Chakotay
## Concept and development {#concept_and_development}
The inclusion of a Native American character in *Star Trek: Voyager* was suggested at an early stage in the development of the series. The producers were looking for an ethnic background which had not been seen before as a main character in the franchis... | 1,177 | Chakotay | 1 |
27,085 | # Chakotay
## Appearances
### Background
Chakotay\'s backstory was explained during the course of *Star Trek: Voyager*. He was born in 2329 on a Federation colony near Cardassian space in the demilitarized zone. While young, he was looked after by his grandfather. At the age of 15, Chakotay visited Earth with his fa... | 937 | Chakotay | 2 |
27,085 | # Chakotay
## Appearances
### *Star Trek: Voyager* {#star_trek_voyager}
#### Entering Borg space {#entering_borg_space}
The first indication that *Voyager* was approaching Borg space was shown in the episode \"Unity\". While investigating a Federation distress call in a shuttlecraft, Chakotay was injured by the nativ... | 802 | Chakotay | 3 |
27,085 | # Chakotay
## Appearances
### *Star Trek: Prodigy* {#star_trek_prodigy}
Sometime prior to 2383, Chakotay was named Captain of the USS *Protostar* and was in command when the ship was taken by the Vau N\'Akat. Chakotay\'s mission was to continue exploration of the Delta Quadrant after *Voyager\'s* return, but his ship... | 495 | Chakotay | 4 |
27,085 | # Chakotay
## Reception
Some criticism was directed at Chakotay\'s character development during the series. James Lileks for the *Star Tribune* said that \"Chakotay, the rock-solid First Officer, remained rock-solid\", but also suggested that \"\[a\]ll of the characters ended the series as they began.\"
Critics comm... | 776 | Chakotay | 5 |
27,086 | # Maquis (Star Trek)
In the *Star Trek* science-fiction franchise, **the Maquis** `{{IPAc-en|m|ɑː|ˈ|k|iː}}`{=mediawiki} are a 24th-century paramilitary organization-terrorist group (like the World War II Maquis in the French Resistance and the Spanish Maquis that emerged in the Spanish Civil War). The group is introdu... | 424 | Maquis (Star Trek) | 0 |
27,086 | # Maquis (Star Trek)
## Storyline
According to the fictional storyline of the *Star Trek* universe, the Maquis were formed in the 24th century after a peace treaty was enacted between the United Federation of Planets and the Cardassian Union, redesignating the demilitarized zone between the two powers, which resulted... | 359 | Maquis (Star Trek) | 1 |
27,086 | # Maquis (Star Trek)
## Episodes
Cardassians were introduced on *Star Trek The Next Generation* in January 1991 with the episode \"The Wounded\", which lays some of the foundation for the Federation settlements on the Cardassian border. \"Ensign Ro\" aired in October 1991 introducing the experiences of living in Card... | 757 | Maquis (Star Trek) | 2 |
27,086 | # Maquis (Star Trek)
## Broadcast and releases {#broadcast_and_releases}
Episodes featuring the Maquis were distributed in many ways because the story was spread out across multiple series. For instance, *Star Trek : Deep Space Nine* was broadcast in syndication, while *Star Trek: Voyager* was on the UPN network. Hom... | 140 | Maquis (Star Trek) | 3 |
27,090 | # List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes
Created by Gene Roddenberry, the science fiction television series *Star Trek* (which eventually acquired the retronym *Star Trek: The Original Series*) stars William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock, and DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard \"Bon... | 408 | List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes | 0 |
27,090 | # List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes
## Episodes
### Pilots (1964--65) {#pilots_196465}
*Star Trek*{{\'}}s pilot episode, \"The Cage\", was completed between November 1964 and January 1965, and starred Jeffrey Hunter as Captain Christopher Pike, Majel Barrett as Number One, and Leonard Nimoy as Spock. T... | 803 | List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes | 1 |
27,090 | # List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes
## Episodes
### Season 3 (1968--69) {#season_3_196869}
After *Star Trek*{{\'}}s second season, word got around that NBC was prepared to cancel the show due to low ratings. Led by fans Bjo and John Trimble, *Trek* viewers inundated NBC with letters protesting the show\... | 374 | List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes | 2 |
27,090 | # List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes
## British transmission {#british_transmission}
*Star Trek* was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One starting on July 12, 1969, with the episode \"Where No Man Has Gone Before\". The show was broadcast in colour from the outset. The episodes were broadcast... | 258 | List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes | 3 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
***Star Trek: The Animated Series*** (***TAS***) is an American animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. It originally aired simply under the title *Star Trek*, subtitled *Created by Gene Roddenberry*, on Saturday mornings from September 8, 1973 to Octobe... | 427 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 0 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Production
### Development
Lou Scheimer of Filmation was in talks with *Star Trek* producer Paramount Television, TV network NBC, and creator Gene Roddenberry to create an animated spin-off series while *The Original Series* was still on the air, during its third season (1968--69)... | 352 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 1 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Production
### Writing
The series\' writing benefited from a Writers Guild of America, East strike in 1973, which did not apply to animation. A few episodes were written by well-known science fiction authors:
- \"More Tribbles, More Troubles\" was written by David Gerrold as a s... | 376 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 2 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Production
### Casting and voice recording {#casting_and_voice_recording}
*The Animated Series* featured most of the original cast voicing their characters. The major exception was the character of Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig), who did not appear in the series because the series\' ... | 833 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 3 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Production
### Music
The animated series dispensed with the original series\' theme music, composed by Alexander Courage, in favor of a new theme credited to Yvette Blais and Jeff Michael, but actually written by Filmation composer Ray Ellis. Ellis used the pseudonym Yvette Blais (... | 419 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 4 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Reception
### Critical response {#critical_response}
Through both seasons, *Star Trek: The Animated Series* faced the reverse situation of *The Original Series* with regard to its popularity: ratings were high, but skewed away from the young children which Saturday morning adverti... | 285 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 5 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Legacy
All of this series\' episodes were novelized by Alan Dean Foster and released in ten volumes under the *Star Trek Logs* banner. Initially, Foster adapted three episodes per book, but later editions saw the half-hour scripts expanded into full, novel-length stories.
### Nove... | 860 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 6 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Legacy
### References in other *Star Trek* series {#references_in_other_star_trek_series}
Since Roddenberry\'s death in 1991, and the subsequent exit of Richard H. Arnold (who vetted the licensed tie-ins for Roddenberry\'s *Star Trek* office at Paramount during its later years), th... | 790 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 7 |
27,092 | # Star Trek: The Animated Series
## Legacy
### *Very Short Treks* {#very_short_treks}
In July 2023, a series of five animated short films in the style of *Star Trek: The Animated Series* were announced. Made for the 50th anniversary of that series, they are expected to represent most of the previous *Star Trek* serie... | 75 | Star Trek: The Animated Series | 8 |
27,094 | # Tom Paris
Lieutenant **Thomas Eugene \"Tom\" Paris** is a fictional character in the American science fiction television series *Star Trek: Voyager* and is portrayed by Robert Duncan McNeill. Paris is the chief helmsman, as well as a temporary auxiliary medic, of the USS *Voyager*, a Starfleet ship that was stranded... | 271 | Tom Paris | 0 |
27,094 | # Tom Paris
## Appearances
### Prior to *Voyager* {#prior_to_voyager}
In the *Star Trek* fictional universe, *Star Trek: Voyager* takes place in the years 2371 to 2378. Most of Paris\' backstory takes place prior to the 2370s.
Tom Paris is the son of Starfleet Admiral Owen Paris, with most of his other family also ... | 1,462 | Tom Paris | 1 |
27,094 | # Tom Paris
## Appearances
### Events of *Voyager* {#events_of_voyager}
During *Voyager*\'s last few years in the Delta Quadrant, Paris is repromoted to lieutenant junior grade in the season 6 finale \"Unimatrix Zero\" after a year of exemplary service. As Paris and Torres\' relationship grew deeper, they marry durin... | 196 | Tom Paris | 2 |
27,094 | # Tom Paris
## Appearances
### Non-canonical appearances {#non_canonical_appearances}
In the non-canonical *Voyager* relaunch novels, written by Christie Golden, Paris was promoted two steps in rank, like many of the *Voyager* crew, and is now a lieutenant commander. He is serving as the first officer of *Voyager*, u... | 117 | Tom Paris | 3 |
27,094 | # Tom Paris
## Personality
### Personal interests {#personal_interests}
Paris had a deep interest in 20th-century Earth pop culture, often utilizing such in his holo-programs. This knowledge helped the crew during time travel incidents.
Paris had also shown an interest in cars; he was well-versed with 20th-century ... | 743 | Tom Paris | 4 |
27,094 | # Tom Paris
## Reception
*Wired* ranked Paris as the 26th most important character of Starfleet in 2016, while *Comic Book Resources* ranked Paris as the 19th best Starfleet character in 2018.
In 2020, *ScreenRant* ranked B\'Elanna Torres and Paris as the 3rd best romantic couple of all *Star Trek*. In 2021, they al... | 87 | Tom Paris | 5 |
27,102 | # Star Trek: Voyager
USS *Voyager* (*Star Trek*)}} `{{redirect|STVOY|the Haute-Loire commune|Mazet-Saint-Voy}}`{=mediawiki} `{{use mdy dates|date=December 2011}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Infobox television
| image = Star Trek Voyager Logo.svg
| genre = [[Science fiction]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https:... | 603 | Star Trek: Voyager | 0 |
27,102 | # Star Trek: Voyager
## Production
### Development
As *Star Trek: The Next Generation* ended, Paramount Pictures wanted to continue to have a second *Star Trek* television series to accompany *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine*. The studio also planned to start a new television network, UPN, and wanted the new series to he... | 353 | Star Trek: Voyager | 1 |
27,102 | # Star Trek: Voyager
## Production
### Casting
In the initial drafts, Captain Janeway was meant to have the name Elizabeth Janeway, and the actress Geneviève Bujold was cast for the role. Bujold had previous experience in films, but not in long TV series. Feeling uncomfortable with the demanding production, she left ... | 934 | Star Trek: Voyager | 2 |
27,102 | # Star Trek: Voyager
## Production
### Reunions
In August 2015, the main cast members (except Jennifer Lien, who had retired from acting in 2002) appeared together onstage in Las Vegas for the 20th anniversary of *Star Trek: Voyager* at the 2015 Las Vegas *Star Trek* convention.
Following a path set by Leonard Nimoy... | 231 | Star Trek: Voyager | 3 |
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