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34,850 | # 321
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Roman sun god Sol Invictus Year **321** (**CCCXXI**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus** (or, less frequently, **year 1074 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 321 for t... | 315 | 321 | 0 |
34,857 | # 11th century BC
The **11th century BC** comprises all years from 1100 BC to 1001 BC. Although many human societies were literate in this period, some of the individuals mentioned below may be apocryphal rather than historically accurate.
## The world in the 11th century BC {#the_world_in_the_11th_century_bc}
## Ev... | 384 | 11th century BC | 0 |
34,858 | # 256 BC
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **256 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Longus and Caedicius/Regulus** (or, less frequently, **year 498 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 256 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when... | 390 | 256 BC | 0 |
34,859 | # 220s BC
| 3 | 220s BC | 0 |
34,860 | # 1644
`{{C17 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Year article header|1644}}`{=mediawiki} It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(**M**)+500(**D**)+100(**C**)+(-10(**X**)+50(**L**))+(-1(**I**)+5(**V**)) = 1644).
## Events
### January--March
- January 22 -- The Royalist Oxford Parliament... | 809 | 1644 | 0 |
34,860 | # 1644
## Births
### January--March {#januarymarch_1}
- January 9 -- Robert Gibbes, English-born landgrave in South Carolina (d. 1715)
- January 10
- Louis François, duc de Boufflers, Marshal of France (d. 1711)
- Celestino Sfondrati, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1696)
- January 11 -- Hayashi Hōkō... | 850 | 1644 | 1 |
34,860 | # 1644
## Deaths
- January 20 -- Stefano Amadei, Italian painter (b. 1580)
- January 30 -- William Chillingworth, controversial English churchman (b. 1602)
- January 31 -- Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl, German nobleman (b. 1588)
- February 28 -- Guru Har Gobind, the Sixth Sikh Guru (b. 1595)
- March 15 ... | 441 | 1644 | 2 |
34,862 | # AD 25
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ **AD 25** (**XXV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Agrippa** (or, less frequently, **year 778 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination AD 25 for this year has been used since the early medieval p... | 228 | AD 25 | 0 |
34,869 | # 1752
`{{C18 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Year article header|1752}}`{=mediawiki} In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days (11 days were dropped), as September 3--13 were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 1 -- The British Empire (ex... | 415 | 1752 | 0 |
34,869 | # 1752
## Events
### April--June
- April 6 -- Spanish Governor Tomás Vélez Cachupín of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, a province that now comprises most of the American state of New Mexico, begins the first peace negotiations with the indigenous Comanche tribe after inviting tribal representatives to his home in Taos. A... | 760 | 1752 | 1 |
34,869 | # 1752
## Events
### July--September
- July 1 -- In Istanbul, Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha is dismissed from his position as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire by the Ottoman Sultan, Mahmud I. The Sultan appoints Çorlulu Ali Pasha as the new Grand Vizier.
- July 30 -- The first of the Kronstadt canals, conceived by... | 422 | 1752 | 2 |
34,869 | # 1752
## Events
### October--December
- October 19 --- In his Philadelphia newspaper, the *Pennsylvania Gazette*, Benjamin Franklin first describes the performance, in Philadelphia of the kite experiment that he had proposed in his 1750 book. Although the original account makes no claim that he was the first to do... | 322 | 1752 | 3 |
34,869 | # 1752
## Births
### January
- January 1 -- Betsy Ross, American entrepreneur, creator of the American flag (d. 1836)
- January 2
- Nicholas Owen, Welsh Anglican priest, antiquarian (d. 1811)
- Philip Morin Freneau, American poet (d. 1832)
- January 3 -- Johannes von Müller, Swiss historian (d. 180... | 1,009 | 1752 | 4 |
34,869 | # 1752
## Births
### June
- June 5
- George Burder, English Nonconformist divine (d. 1832)
- Hardy Murfree, American soldier (d. 1809)
- June 6 -- John Gabriel Jones, Kentucky pioneer and statesman (d. 1776)
- June 8 -- Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet of England (d. 1824)
- June 11
- Christian G... | 1,034 | 1752 | 5 |
34,869 | # 1752
## Deaths
- January 4 -- Gabriel Cramer, Swiss mathematician (b. 1704)
- January 14 -- Devasahayam Pillai, beatified Indian Catholic (b. 1712)
- January 16 -- Francis Blomefield, English topographer (b. 1705)
- February 9 -- Fredrik Hasselqvist, Swedish traveller and naturalist (b. 1722)
- February 1... | 301 | 1752 | 6 |
34,870 | # 1765
| 2 | 1765 | 0 |
34,871 | # 714
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Francia at the death of Pepin II (of Herstal) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **714** (**DCCXIV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 714 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method i... | 594 | 714 | 0 |
34,871 | # 714
## Deaths
- September 5 -- Shang, emperor of the Tang dynasty
- December 16 -- Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace
- Achila II, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)
- Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Arab governor (b. 661)
- Grimoald the Younger, Mayor of the Palace
- Guthlac of Crowland, Anglo-Saxon herm... | 63 | 714 | 1 |
34,872 | # 768
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Stephen III (768--772) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **768** (**DCCLXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 768 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami... | 503 | 768 | 0 |
34,875 | # 1000s (decade)
The **1000s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.
## Science and technology {#science_and_technology}
- The scientific achievements of the Islamic civilization reach their zenith. Major works from this decade include Ibn al-Haytham (A... | 138 | 1000s (decade) | 0 |
34,876 | # AD 1000
In the proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a non-leap century year starting on Wednesday (like 1800).
The year falls well into the period of Old World history known as the Middle Ages; in Europe, it is sometimes and by convention considered the boundary date between the Early Middle Ages and the High Middl... | 391 | AD 1000 | 0 |
34,876 | # AD 1000
## Events
### Christendom
- In continental Europe, the Holy Roman Empire established itself as the most powerful state. The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III made a pilgrimage from Rome to Aachen and Gniezno (Gnesen), stopping at Regensburg, Meissen, Magdeburg, and Gniezno. The Congress of Gniezno (with Bolesła... | 762 | AD 1000 | 1 |
34,876 | # AD 1000
## World population {#world_population}
## Births
- June 22 -- Robert I, duke of Normandy (d. 1035)
- Adalbert, duke of Upper Lorraine (d. 1048)
- Adalbert, archbishop of Hamburg (d. 1072)
- Argyrus, Byzantine general (approximate date)
- Berthold II, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)
- Cons... | 376 | AD 1000 | 2 |
34,877 | # 1040s
The **1040s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1040, and ended on December 31, 1049.
## Significant people {#significant_people}
- King Macbeth of Scotland (d. 1057)
- Godwin, Earl of Wessex (d. 1053)
- El Cid (b | 45 | 1040s | 0 |
34,879 | # 1326
upright=1.00\|thumb\|Isabella of France (middle) departs with her fleet and Roger Mortimer to England `{{About year|1326}}`{=mediawiki} Year **1326** (**MCCCXXVI**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. `{{Year nav|1326}}`{=mediawiki} `{{C14 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}
## Events
###... | 1,002 | 1326 | 0 |
34,879 | # 1326
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Summer -- German forces led by Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg occupy the western territories belonging to the Principality of Rügen. The towns of Barth and Grimmen surrender after a short siege.
- Autumn -- Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg allies him... | 375 | 1326 | 1 |
34,879 | # 1326
## Deaths
- January 18 -- Robert FitzWalter, English nobleman and knight (b. 1247)
- January 29 -- Roger de Beler, English nobleman, justice and politician
- February 28 -- Leopold I, Duke of Austria, German nobleman (b. 1290)
- March 26 -- Alessandra Giliani, Italian anatomist and scientist (b. 1307)
... | 378 | 1326 | 2 |
34,881 | # 1389
Year **1389** (**MCCCLXXXIX**) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- February 24 -- Queen Margaret of Norway and Denmark defeats Albert, King of Sweden in battle and becomes ruler of all three kingdoms. Albert is dep... | 622 | 1389 | 0 |
34,882 | # 1402
`{{C15 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}Year **1402** (**MCDII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 29 -- King Jogaila of the Poland--Lithuania Union answers the rumblings against his rule of Poland, by marrying Anna of Celje, a granddaughter of ... | 840 | 1402 | 0 |
34,882 | # 1402
## Events
### October--December
- October 1 -- The House of Commons of England is opened at Coventry by King Henry IV, whose Lord Chancellor asks the members to pass a tax to support an offensive war against Scotland, enemies of Wales, Ireland and for defending the Marches of Guienne and Calais. Henry Redfor... | 405 | 1402 | 1 |
34,882 | # 1402
## Events
### Date unknown {#date_unknown}
- The Malacca Sultanate is established at Melaka Darul Azim (modern-day Melaka Darul Azim, Malaysia).
- Conquest of the Canary Islands: King Henry III of Castile sends French explorer Jean de Béthencourt to colonize the Canary Islands. Béthencourt receives the tit... | 299 | 1402 | 2 |
34,882 | # 1402
## Deaths
- March 26 -- David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland (b. 1378)
- May 3 -- João Anes, Archbishop of Lisbon
- June 26 -- Giovanni I Bentivoglio, Ruler of Bologna (b. 1358)
- July 13 -- Jianwen Emperor of China (b. 1377)
- August 1 -- Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of Yor... | 95 | 1402 | 3 |
34,883 | # 1403
`{{C15 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}Year **1403** (**MCDIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 5 -- In what is now Myanmar, peace negotiations begin between King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy at his capital Pegu, with the emissaries of Minkhaung... | 823 | 1403 | 0 |
34,883 | # 1403
## Events
### Date unknown {#date_unknown}
- Jan Hus begins preaching Wycliffite ideas in Bohemia.
- In China, the Emperor Cheng Zu moves the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, commissions the *Yongle Encyclopedia*, one of the world\'s earliest and largest known general encyclopedias, and orders his coastal ... | 407 | 1403 | 1 |
34,883 | # 1403
## Deaths
- March 8 -- Beyazid, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1354)
- April 27 -- Maria of Bosnia, Countess of Helfenstein (b. 1335)
- April -- Đurađ II Stracimirović, Serbian nobleman from the House of Balšić in Zeta
- May 10 -- Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster, spouse of John of Gaunt
- May 12 -- Will... | 116 | 1403 | 2 |
34,884 | # 1421
Year **1421** (**MCDXXI**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 13 -- Al-Muzaffar Ahmad becomes the Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria upon the death of his father, Al-Mu\'ayyad Shaykh`{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Egypt/3 History |volume= 9 |last= M... | 1,164 | 1421 | 0 |
34,884 | # 1421
## Events
### Date unknown {#date_unknown}
- John III of Dampierre, Marquis of Namur, sells his estates to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
- The first patent is issued by the Republic of Florence.
- Portuguese sailors sent by Henry the Navigator cross Cape Non, going as far as Cape Bojador.
- Tradit... | 158 | 1421 | 1 |
34,884 | # 1421
## Deaths
- January 10 -- Niccolò I Trinci, lord of Foligno (assassinated)
- January 15 -- Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, queen consort of Armenia and Cyprus (born 1353)
- March 22 -- Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Henry IV of England (killed in battle) (born 1388)
- April 2... | 94 | 1421 | 2 |
34,886 | # 1481
Year **1481** (**MCDLXXXI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar).
## Events
### January--December
- May 3
- The 1481 Rhodes earthquake, the largest of a series, strikes the island of Rhodes, causing an estimated 30,000 casualties.
- Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empi... | 621 | 1481 | 0 |
34,889 | # 1566
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **1566** (**MDLXVI**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 7 -- Cardinal Michele Ghislieri is elected as the new Pope by two-thirds of the College of Cardinals, to succeed Pope Pius IV, who had died 28 days earlier on Decemb... | 538 | 1566 | 0 |
34,889 | # 1566
## Events
### July--September
- July 22 -- Pope Pius V issues an edict to expel most prostitutes from Rome, and the Papal States. The edict is soon reversed because of the loss of revenue from the taxation of houses of prostitution.
- July 25 -- Feodor Stefanovich Kolychov is consecrated as the patriarch o... | 420 | 1566 | 1 |
34,889 | # 1566
## Events
### October--December
- October 2 -- Richard Onslow (Solicitor General) is elected as the Speaker of the English House of Commons by a vote of 82 to 70.
- October 8 -- Catherine of the Austrian Habsburgs, Queen of consort of Poland since 1553 as wife of Sigismund II Augustus, leaves Poland to ret... | 430 | 1566 | 2 |
34,889 | # 1566
## Births
- January 13 -- Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess Consort of Saxe-Lauenburg (1582--1619) (d. 1626)
- January 15 -- Philipp Uffenbach, German artist (d. 1636)
- January 17 -- Anna Juliana Gonzaga, Archduchess of Austria and nun (d. 1621)
- February 1 -- Marie of the Incarnation, French Disc... | 385 | 1566 | 3 |
34,889 | # 1566
## Deaths
- January 6 -- Francesco Gonzaga, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1538)
- January 7 -- Louis de Blois, Flemish mystical writer (b. 1506)
- February 3 -- George Cassander, Flemish theologian (b. 1513)
- February 24 -- Mimura Iechika, Japanese warlord (b. 1517)
- March 9 -- David Rizzio, Italia... | 393 | 1566 | 4 |
34,892 | # 1617
| 2 | 1617 | 0 |
34,893 | # 1640
| 2 | 1640 | 0 |
34,894 | # 1687
| 2 | 1687 | 0 |
34,898 | # 1730
| 2 | 1730 | 0 |
34,899 | # 1754
| 2 | 1754 | 0 |
34,906 | # 1690s
The **1690s** decade ran from January 1, 1690, to December 31, 1699 | 14 | 1690s | 0 |
34,907 | # 1680s
The **1680s** decade ran from January 1, 1680, to December 31, 1689 | 14 | 1680s | 0 |
34,909 | # 1618
| 2 | 1618 | 0 |
34,912 | # 286
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Carausius of Britain (r. 286--293) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **286** (**CCLXXXVI**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Aquilinus** (or, less frequently, **year 1039 *Ab urbe condita***). The denominat... | 233 | 286 | 0 |
34,914 | # 1792
| 2 | 1792 | 0 |
34,915 | # 476
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **476** (**CDLXXVI**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Basiliscus and Armatus** (or, less frequently, **year 1229 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 476 for this year has been used since the early medi... | 669 | 476 | 0 |
34,915 | # 476
## Deaths
- August
- Basiliscus, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire
- Marcus, co-Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire
- August 28 -- Orestes, Roman politician and regent
- Xian Wen Di, Chinese Emperor of Northern Wei (b | 41 | 476 | 1 |
34,922 | # 1842
| 2 | 1842 | 0 |
34,923 | # 1154
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Map of the Kingdom of Sicily (1154) upright=1.35\|thumb\|King William I (**the Bad**) (r. 1154--1166) Year **1154** (**MCLIV**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- April 18 -- Nur al-Din, Seljuk ruler (*atabeg*)... | 440 | 1154 | 0 |
34,923 | # 1154
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Art and Culture {#art_and_culture}
- January 15 -- Muhammad al-Idrisi, Arab geographer and cartographer, completes his atlas of the world, the *Tabula Rogeriana*, which will remain one of the most accurate maps until the Age of Discovery.
#### Religion
- December ... | 418 | 1154 | 1 |
34,925 | # 1160s
The **1160s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169 | 23 | 1160s | 0 |
34,927 | # 1680
| 2 | 1680 | 0 |
34,928 | # 1598
| 2 | 1598 | 0 |
34,932 | # AD 70
**AD 70** (**LXX**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Vespasian and Titus** (or, less frequently, **year 823 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination AD 70 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the... | 896 | AD 70 | 0 |
34,932 | # AD 70
## Deaths
- Eleazar ben Simon, Jewish leader of the Zealots
- Gaius Dillius Vocula, Roman general (murdered)
- Hero of Alexandria, Greek mathematician and engineer
- Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Roman consul and governor
- Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, Roman writer
- Malichus II, Roman client king... | 82 | AD 70 | 1 |
34,934 | # 1630s
The **1630s** was a decade that began on January 1, 1630, and ended on December 31, 1640 | 19 | 1630s | 0 |
34,935 | # 1636
| 2 | 1636 | 0 |
34,936 | # 660 BC
The year **660 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as **year 94 *Ab urbe condita***. The denomination 660 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
#... | 103 | 660 BC | 0 |
34,940 | # 385
Year **385** (**CCCLXXXV**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Bauto** (or, less frequently, **year 1138 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 385 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, w... | 434 | 385 | 0 |
34,941 | # 731
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Gregory III (731--741) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **731** (**DCCXXXI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 731 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami... | 477 | 731 | 0 |
34,942 | # 824
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Eugene II (824--827) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **824** (**DCCCXXIV**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By date {#by_date}
- February 8 -- The Tenchō era begins in Japan at the beginning of the reign of the Emperor Junna, bringing an end to the Kōnin... | 641 | 824 | 0 |
34,942 | # 824
## Deaths
- February 11 -- Paschal I, pope of the Catholic Church
- March 5 -- Suppo I, Frankish nobleman
- August 5 -- Heizei, emperor of Japan (b. 773)
- Adelard, duke of Spoleto (Italy)
- Han Yu, Chinese philosopher and poet (b. 768)
- Mauring, Frankish nobleman
- Mu Zong, emperor of the Tang d... | 94 | 824 | 1 |
34,943 | # 1543
Year **1543** (**MDXLIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. It is one of the years sometimes referred to as an \"Annus mirabilis\" because of its significant publications in science, considered the start of the Scientific Revolution.
## Events
### January--March
- January 4 -- ... | 699 | 1543 | 0 |
34,943 | # 1543
## Events
### July--September
- July 1 -- The Treaty of Greenwich is signed between representatives of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland as part of a plan to eventually unify the two nations under one monarch. As part of the treaty, the two nations agree to avoid war during the reign of King Henry VIII in... | 833 | 1543 | 1 |
34,943 | # 1543
## Births
- January 18 (baptized) -- Alfonso Ferrabosco, Italian composer (d. 1588)
- January 31 -- Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1616)
- February 4 -- Johannes Heurnius, Dutch physician (d. 1601)
- February 4 -- Giovanni Francesco Fara, Italian writer (d. 1591)
- February 16 -- Kanō Eitoku, J... | 352 | 1543 | 2 |
34,943 | # 1543
## Deaths
- January 2 -- Francesco Canova da Milano, Italian composer (b. 1497)
- January 3 -- Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Portuguese explorer (b. 1499)
- January 9 -- Guillaume du Bellay, French diplomat and general (b. 1491)
- February 13 -- Johann Eck, German Scholastic theologian (b. 1486)
- Februar... | 325 | 1543 | 3 |
34,945 | # 1720
| 2 | 1720 | 0 |
34,946 | # 1794
| 2 | 1794 | 0 |
34,956 | # 1380
Year **1380** (**MCCCLXXX**) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- February -- Olaf II of Denmark also becomes Olaf IV of Norway, with his mother Margrete (Margaret) as regent. Iceland and the Faroe Islands, as parts of Norway, pass under the Danish cr... | 609 | 1380 | 0 |
34,958 | # 1535
`{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} Year **1535** (**MDXXXV**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 18 -- Lima, now the capital of Peru, is founded by Francisco Pizarro, as *Ciudad de los Reyes*.
- January 21 -- The French Protestant leaders ... | 793 | 1535 | 0 |
34,958 | # 1535
## Events
### October--December
- October 2 -- Jacques Cartier reaches the island in the Saint Lawrence River, that eventually becomes Montreal.
- October 4 -- The first complete English-language Bible is printed in Antwerp, with translations by William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale.
```{=html}
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```... | 370 | 1535 | 1 |
34,958 | # 1535
## Events
### Date unknown {#date_unknown}
- Mughal Emperor Humayun gives battle to Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.
- Spanish forces abandon the second attempted conquest of Yucatán.
- The earliest (partially) preserved printed book in Estonian, a *Catechism* with a translation by Johann Koell from the Middle L... | 79 | 1535 | 2 |
34,958 | # 1535
## Births
- February 11 -- Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591)
- January 7 -- Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford, English baron (d. 1603)
- January 16 - Mohamed Thakurufaanu Al-Auzam (d. 1585)
- February 24 -- Eléanor de Roucy de Roye, French noble (d. 1564)
- February 27 -- Min Phalaung, Burmese monarch (d.... | 321 | 1535 | 3 |
34,958 | # 1535
## Deaths
- February 18 -- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German alchemist and occult writer (b. 1486)
- February 28 -- Wolter von Plettenberg, Master of the Livonian Order (b. 1450)
- April 4 -- Beatrix of Baden, Margravine of Baden, Countess Palatine consort of Simmern (b. 1492)
- May 4 (executed by Hen... | 261 | 1535 | 4 |
34,959 | # 1557
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **1557** (**MDLVII**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 4 -- Pietro Giovanni Chiavica Cibo becomes the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa for a term of 2 years as the term of the Doge Agostino Pinelli Ardimenti comes to an ... | 1,094 | 1557 | 0 |
34,959 | # 1557
## Events
### October--December
- October 8 -- The Colloquy of Worms is adjourned with no resolution on reconciling the differences between Catholicism and Protestantism, after the parties are unable to agree on the concepts of original sin and theological justification.
- October 23 -- Mohammed al-Shaykh,... | 419 | 1557 | 1 |
34,959 | # 1557
## Births
- January 1 -- Stephen Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)
- February 11 -- Johannes Wtenbogaert, Leader of the Remonstrants (d. 1644)
- February 15
- Alfonso Fontanelli, Italian composer (d. 1622)
- Vittoria Accoramboni, Italian noblewoman (d. 1585)
- February 24 -- Mathias... | 323 | 1557 | 2 |
34,959 | # 1557
## Deaths
- January 2 -- Pontormo, Italian painter (b. 1494)
- January 4 -- Philip, Duke of Mecklenburg, (b. 1514)
- January 8 -- Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (\"Albert the Warlike\"), Prince of Bayreuth (b. 1522)
- March 13 -- Louis de Bourbon de Vendôme, French cardinal (b. 149... | 361 | 1557 | 3 |
34,960 | # 1568
`{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}
Year **1568** (**MDLXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 6 -- In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Trium Nationum to the Diet of Torda convene in a session that ends on January 13... | 903 | 1568 | 0 |
34,960 | # 1568
## Births
- January 6 -- Henri Spondanus, French historian (d. 1643)
- January 14 -- Johannes Hartmann, German chemist (d. 1631)
- January 20 -- Daniel Cramer, German theologian (d. 1637)
- January 28 -- Gustav of Sweden, Swedish prince (d. 1607)
- January 30 -- Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg, counte... | 431 | 1568 | 1 |
34,960 | # 1568
## Deaths
- January 26 -- Lady Catherine Grey, Countess of Hertford (b. 1540)
- February 15 -- Hendrick van Brederode, Dutch reformer (b. 1531)
- March 19 -- Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell, English noblewoman (b.c. 1518)
- March 20 (plague)
- Albert, Duke of Prussia (b. 1490)
- Anna Marie... | 449 | 1568 | 2 |
34,961 | # 1755
| 2 | 1755 | 0 |
34,970 | # 867
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Basil I (left) with Eudokia and his son Constantine (from his first marriage) upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Byzantine Empire (around 867 AD) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **867** (**DCCCLXVII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
###... | 556 | 867 | 0 |
34,972 | # 1554
thumb\|upright=1.35\|February 12: Lady Jane Grey, who was declared Queen of England for nine days in 1553, is beheaded at the Tower of London thumb\|upright=1.35\|August 2: The battle of Marciano takes place in Tuscany. `{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **1554** (**MDLIV**) was a common yea... | 771 | 1554 | 0 |
34,972 | # 1554
## Births
- January 1 -- Louis III, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1593)
- January 9 -- Pope Gregory XV (d. 1623)
- January 20 -- King Sebastian of Portugal (d. 1578)
- February 8 -- Marina de Escobar, Spanish nun (d. 1633)
- February 27 -- Giovanni Battista Paggi, Italian painter (d. 1627)
- March -- Ric... | 364 | 1554 | 1 |
34,972 | # 1554
## Deaths
- January 2 -- João Manuel, Prince of Portugal, Portuguese prince (b. 1537)
- January 11 -- Min Bin, king of Arakan (b. 1493)
- January 16
- Christiern Pedersen, Danish humanist (b. c. 1480)
- Ambrosius Moibanus, German theologian (b. 1494)
- January 23
- Elizabeth Hussey, B... | 282 | 1554 | 2 |
34,975 | # 1141
Year **1141** (**MCXLI**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
- February 2 -- The Anarchy in the Kingdom of England -- Battle of Lincoln: Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Empress Matilda wrest control of the throne of England from King Stephen, who is captured and imp... | 474 | 1141 | 0 |
34,977 | # 1762
| 2 | 1762 | 0 |
34,985 | # 1135
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Near East with the Crusader states Year **1135** (**MCXXXV**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- Spring -- Shams al-Mulk Isma\'il, Seljuk ruler of Damascus, sends envoys to Imad al-Din Zengi, Seljuk ruler ... | 981 | 1135 | 0 |
34,985 | # 1135
## Deaths
- February 1 -- Shams al-Mulk Isma\'il, Seljuk ruler (b. 1113)
- February 6 -- Elvira of Castile, queen of Sicily (b. 1100)
- February 9 -- Taizong, emperor of the Jin dynasty (b. 1075)
- May -- Rainier (or Renier), marquess of Montferrat (b. 1084)
- June 4 -- Huizong, emperor of the Song d... | 159 | 1135 | 1 |
34,986 | # 1204
Year **1204** (**MCCIV**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
- January 27--28 -- Byzantine emperor Alexios IV Angelos is overthrown in a revolution.
- February 5 -- Alexios V Doukas is crowned Byzantine emperor.
- April 12 -- Sack of Constantinople: Crusaders enter Co... | 453 | 1204 | 0 |
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