text stringlengths 11 320k | source stringlengths 26 161 |
|---|---|
Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem), meaning "earth" [ 1 ] ) is the physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter , as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions . [ 2 ]
Below is a list of chemistry-related articles in alphabetical order. Chemical compounds are l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_chemistry_articles |
This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to civil engineering . For a broad overview of engineering, please see List of engineering topics . For biographies please see List of civil engineers .
Accuracy and precision – American Society of Civil Engineers – Applied mechanics – Arch
Beam (struct... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_civil_engineering_articles |
Originally, the word computing was synonymous with counting and calculating, and the science and technology of mathematical calculations . Today, "computing" means using computers and other computing machines. It includes their operation and usage, the electrical processes carried out within the computing hardware itse... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_computing_articles |
This page is a list of construction topics .
Abated - Abrasive blasting - AC power plugs and sockets - Access mat - Accrington brick - Accropode - Acid brick - Acoustic plaster - Active daylighting - Adaptive reuse - Aerial crane - Aerosol paint - Aggregate base - Agile construction - Akmon - Alternative natural mater... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_construction_articles |
This is a list of topics in evolutionary biology .
abiogenesis – adaptation – adaptive mutation – adaptive radiation – allele – allele frequency – allochronic speciation – allopatric speciation – altruism – anagenesis – anti-predator adaptation – applications of evolution – apomorphy – aposematism – Archaeopteryx – aq... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_evolutionary_biology_articles |
Genetics (from Ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos , “genite” and that from γένεσις genesis , “origin” [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] ), a discipline of biology , is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms . [ 4 ]
Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to genetics include: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_genetics_articles |
This is a list of home automation topics on Wikipedia. Home automation is the residential extension of building automation . It is automation of the home, housework or household activity. Home automation may include centralized control of lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), appliances, security... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_home_automation_articles |
This is a list of information theory topics . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_information_theory_articles |
This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to mechanical engineering . For a broad overview of engineering, please see List of engineering topics . For biographies please see List of engineers .
Acceleration – Accuracy and precision – Actual mechanical advantage – Aerodynamics – Agitator (device)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_mechanical_engineering_articles |
This is a list of topics in molecular biology . See also index of biochemistry articles .
2-amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase - 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (B-specific) - 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase - 2-nitropropane dioxygenase - 2-oxobutyrate synthase - (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate synthase - 2,4-Dihydr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_molecular_biology_articles |
This is an index of articles relating to pesticides . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_pesticide_articles |
This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to quality engineering . For a broad overview of engineering, please see List of engineering topics . For biographies please see List of engineers . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_quality_engineering_articles |
This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to structural engineering . For a broad overview of engineering, please see List of engineering topics . For biographies please see List of engineers .
A-frame – Aerodynamics – Aeroelasticity – Air-supported structure – Airframe – Aluminium – Analytical ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_structural_engineering_articles |
The Index to Organism Names (ION) is an extensive compendium of scientific names of taxa at all ranks in the field of zoology , compiled from the Zoological Record (later supplemented with content from Sherborn's Index Animalium ) by its operators as a publicly accessible internet resource. Initially developed by BIOSI... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_to_Organism_Names |
Indexing in reference to motion is moving (or being moved) into a new position or location quickly and easily but also precisely. When indexing a machine part, its new location is known to within a few hundredths of a millimeter (thousandths of an inch), or often even to within a few thousandths of a millimeter (ten-th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexing_(motion) |
Indexing software consists of computer applications that help to build an index (like this one: Index of branches of science ). [ 1 ]
There are several methodologies for indexing: [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
This computing article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexing_software |
India's quantum computer is the proposed and planned quantum computer to be developed by 2026. A quantum computer is a computer based on quantum phenomena and governed by the principles of quantum mechanics in physics . In the present time, India has a small scale quantum computer of 7 qubits developed at Tata Institut... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India's_quantum_computer |
India Science Award is one of the highest and the most prestigious national recognition by the Government of India for outstanding contribution to science . The primary and essential criterion for the award is demonstrated and widely accepted excellence in science. The award covers all areas of research in science incl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Science_Award |
India Stack refers to the project of creating a unified software platform to bring India 's population into the digital age. Its website describes its mission as follows: "India Stack is a set of open APIs that allows governments, businesses, startups and developers to utilize a unique digital Infrastructure to solve I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Stack |
Indian Basket ( IB ), also known as Indian Crude Basket , is weighted average of Dubai and Oman ( sour ) and the Brent Crude ( sweet ) crude oil prices. It is used as an indicator of the price of crude imports in India and Government of India watches the index when examining domestic price issues. [ 1 ]
The Indian bas... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Basket |
The Indian Chemical Society is a scientific society dedicated in the field of chemistry from India . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was established in 1924 with Prafulla Chandra Ray as its founding president. [ 3 ] The same year the society started to publish its "Quarterly Journal of Indian Chemical Society" (1924– 1927) which is cur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Chemical_Society |
The Indian Financial System Code ( IFS Code or IFSC ) is an alphanumeric code that facilitates electronic funds transfer in India. A code uniquely identifies each bank branch participating in the three main Payment and settlement systems in India : the National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Real Time Gross Settleme... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Financial_System_Code |
The Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering is a college of engineering at Dehradun , Uttarakhand , northern India .
It was founded in 1992 at 15/1, Kalidas Road, Dehradun. In 1995 it moved to 179 Kalidas Road, and in 2006 relocated near Jolly Grant Airport . The site has class rooms and hostels with all aircraft... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Aeronautical_Engineering |
Indian Institute for Aeronautical Engineering & Information Technology ( IIAEIT ) is an aerospace engineering college in Pune , India . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It also offers mechanical engineering and other technology related courses. It is known for its full-time face to face B.Tech Aerospace Engineering course (BTAE) whic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Aeronautical_Engineering_&_Information_Technology |
Indian Institute Of Aeronautics (IIA) is one of the oldest aircraft maintenance training institutes in New Delhi, India. [ 1 ] It was founded by avid aviator Captain Ram Niwas Sinha in 1982. In 1983 IIA earned approval from the Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Govt. of India. [ 1 ] IIA was transferred to Mund... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Aeronautics |
The Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers ( IIChE ) [ 1 ] is the professional body for chemical engineers in India. The headquarter of IIChE is in the campus of Jadavpur University , Kolkata. The organization has 42 regional centers along with 172 student chapters spread throughout India. [ 2 ] The institution's membe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Engineers |
The CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology is a national-level research center located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). IICT conducts research in basic and applied chemistry, biochemistry, bioinformatics , chemical engineering and provides science and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Technology |
The Indian Institution of Industrial Engineering (IIIE) is a non-profit organization and registered society for propagating the profession of industrial engineering in India . It was founded in 1957 and is a Registered Public Trust under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950. The headquarters is at Navi Mumbai . IIIE is a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institution_of_Industrial_Engineering |
The Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) was founded in 1987. It consists of India's engineers, engineer - scientists and technologists covering the entire spectrum of engineering disciplines.
The academy is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 and is an autonomous institution supported partly... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Academy_of_Engineering |
The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System , abbreviated as IOTWS , was set up to provide warning to inhabitants of nations bordering the Indian Ocean of approaching tsunamis . The tsunami warning system has been in use since the mid-2000s.
A warning system for the Indian Ocean was prompted by the 2004 Indian Ocean earth... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Tsunami_Warning_System |
Indian Salt Service is a Central Engineering Service of the Government of India . Under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry , it is one of the smallest Central services under the Government of India.
The organized and uniform collection of tax revenue on salt in British India began unde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Salt_Service |
The Indian Society for Ecological Economics ( INSEE ) was founded in 1998 and registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act in January 1999. Headquartered in New Delhi , this is a regional society affiliated to the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE). The society publishes a bi-annual, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Society_for_Ecological_Economics |
Astronomy has a long history in the Indian subcontinent , stretching from pre-historic to modern times . Some of the earliest roots of Indian astronomy can be dated to the period of Indus Valley civilisation or earlier. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Astronomy later developed as a discipline of Vedanga , or one of the "auxiliary discipli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_astronomy |
The Indian rivers interlinking project is a proposed large-scale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in India by linking rivers using a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge and reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rivers_interlinking_project |
The Indiana pi bill was bill 246 of the 1897 sitting of the Indiana General Assembly , one of the most notorious attempts to establish mathematical truth by legislative fiat . Despite its name, the main result claimed by the bill is a method to square the circle . The bill implies incorrect values of the mathematical c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_pi_bill |
Indic Computing means "computing in Indic ", i.e., Indian Scripts and Languages. It involves developing software in Indic Scripts/languages , Input methods , Localization of computer applications, web development , Database Management , Spell checkers , Speech to Text and Text to Speech applications and OCR in Indian l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indic_computing |
In the law of the European Union , indicative limit values , more exactly indicative occupational exposure limit values (IOELVs), are human exposure limits to hazardous substances specified by the Council of the European Union based on expert research and advice.
They are not binding on member states but must be taken... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicative_limit_value |
Indicator bacteria are types of bacteria used to detect and estimate the level of fecal contamination of water. They are not dangerous to human health but are used to indicate the presence of a health risk.
Each gram of human feces contains approximately ~100 billion ( 1 × 10 11 ) bacteria. [ 1 ] These bacteria may in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_bacteria |
An indicator diagram is a chart used to measure the thermal, or cylinder, performance of reciprocating steam and internal combustion engines and compressors. [ 1 ] An indicator chart records the pressure in the cylinder versus the volume swept by the piston, throughout the two or four strokes of the piston which consti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_diagram |
Indicator organisms are used as a proxy to monitor conditions in a particular environment, ecosystem, area, habitat, or consumer product. Certain bacteria , fungi and helminth eggs are being used for various purposes.
Certain bacteria can be used as indicator organisms in particular situations, such as when present in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_organism |
The indie design movement is made up of independent designers, artists, and craftspeople who design and make a wide array of products − without being part of large, industrialised businesses. The indie design movement can be seen as being an aspect of the general indie movement and DIY culture .
The designs created ge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_design |
In general usage the word indigen is treated as a variant of the word indigene, meaning a native.
However, it was used in a strictly botanical sense for the first time in 1918 by Liberty Hyde Bailey ((1858–1954) an American horticulturist, botanist and cofounder of the American Society for Horticultural Science) and d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigen |
The expression Indigenous Caucus (or Caucus of Indigenous Peoples ) refers to informal groups of Indigenous peoples representatives with ad hoc rules of engagement in certain United Nations and other intergovernmental fora.
An Indigenous Caucus participates as observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Caucus |
Indigenous architecture refers to the study and practice of architecture of, for, and by Indigenous peoples .
This field of study and practice in Australia , Canada , the circumpolar regions, New Zealand , the United States , and many other regions where Indigenous people have a built tradition or aspire translate or ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_architecture |
Indigenous statistics is a quantitative research method specific to Indigenous people . [ 1 ] It can be better understood as an Indigenous quantitative methodology. Indigenous quantitative methodologies include practices, processes, and research that are done through an Indigenous lens. [ 1 ]
The purpose of indigenous... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_statistics |
Indiglo is a product feature on watches marketed by Timex , incorporating an electroluminescent panel as a backlight for even illumination of the watch dial.
The brand is owned by Indiglo Corporation, which is in turn solely owned by Timex, and the name derives from the word indigo , as the original watches featuring ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiglo |
Indigo carmine , or 5,5′-indigodisulfonic acid sodium salt , is an organic salt derived from indigo by aromatic sulfonation , which renders the compound soluble in water. Like indigo, it produces a blue color , and is used in food and other consumables , cosmetics, and as a medical contrast agent and staining agent; it... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_carmine |
Indirect DNA damage occurs when a UV-photon is absorbed in the human skin by a chromophore that does not have the ability to convert the energy into harmless heat very quickly. [ 2 ] Molecules that do not have this ability have a long-lived excited state . This long lifetime leads to a high probability for reactions wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_DNA_damage |
In pharmacology , an indirect agonist or indirect-acting agonist is a substance that enhances the release or action of an endogenous neurotransmitter but has no specific agonist activity at the neurotransmitter receptor itself. Indirect agonists work through varying mechanisms to achieve their effects, including transp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_agonist |
Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently ammonia in aquatic organisms, or urea in terrestrial ones), or from their consumption of oxygen . Indirect calorimetry estimates the type and rate of substrate utiliza... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_calorimetry |
Indirect immunoperoxidase assay ( IPA ) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and cannot be measured by classical plaque assays . These viruses include human coronavirus 229E and OC43 . [ 1 ]
Susceptible cells are inoculated with serial logarithmic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_immunoperoxidase_assay |
The indirect land use change impacts of biofuels , also known as ILUC or iLUC (pronounced as i-luck), relates to the unintended consequence of releasing more carbon emissions due to land-use changes around the world induced by the expansion of croplands for ethanol or biodiesel production in response to the increased g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_land_use_change_impacts_of_biofuels |
In computer programming , an indirection (also called a reference ) is a way of referring to something using a name, reference, or container instead of the value itself. The most common form of indirection is the act of manipulating a value through its memory address . For example, accessing a variable through the use ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirection |
In mathematical logic , indiscernibles are objects that cannot be distinguished by any property or relation defined by a formula . Usually only first-order formulas are considered.
If a , b , and c are distinct and { a , b , c } is a set of indiscernibles , then, for example, for each binary formula β {\displaystyle \... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiscernibles |
Indium(III) hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula In ( O H ) 3 . Its prime use is as a precursor to indium(III) oxide , In 2 O 3 . [ 1 ] It is sometimes found as the rare mineral dzhalindite .
Indium(III) hydroxide has a cubic structure, space group Im3, a distorted ReO 3 structure. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Neutrali... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_hydroxide |
Indium(III) oxide ( In 2 O 3 ) is a chemical compound , an amphoteric oxide of indium .
Amorphous indium oxide is insoluble in water but soluble in acids, whereas crystalline indium oxide is insoluble in both water and acids. The crystalline form exists in two phases, the cubic ( bixbyite type) [ 1 ] and rhombohedral ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_oxide |
Indium(III) selenide is a compound of indium and selenium . It has potential for use in photovoltaic devices and has been the subject of extensive research. The two most common phases, α and β, have a layered structure, while γ has a "defect wurtzite structure ." In all, five polymorphs are known: α, β, γ, δ, κ. [ 1 ] ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_selenide |
Indium(III) sulfide (Indium sesquisulfide, Indium sulfide (2:3), Indium (3+) sulfide) is the inorganic compound with the formula In 2 S 3 .
It has a "rotten egg" odor characteristic of sulfur compounds, and produces hydrogen sulfide gas when reacted with mineral acids. [ 2 ]
Three different structures (" polymorphs "... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfide |
Indium(III) telluride ( In 2 Te 3 ) is an inorganic compound . A black solid, it is sometimes described as an intermetallic compound , because it has properties that are metal-like and salt like. It is a semiconductor that has attracted occasional interest for its thermoelectric and photovoltaic applications. No appli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_telluride |
Indium (111In) altumomab pentetate ( INN ) ( USP , indium In 111 altumomab pentetate; trade name Hybri-ceaker ) is a mouse monoclonal antibody linked to pentetate which acts as a chelating agent for the radioisotope indium-111 . The drug is used for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer [ 1 ] [ 2 ] but has not been approv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_(111In)_altumomab_pentetate |
Indium ( 111 In) capromab pendetide (trade name Prostascint ) is used to image the extent of prostate cancer . [ 1 ] Capromab is a mouse monoclonal antibody which recognizes a protein found on both prostate cancer cells and normal prostate tissue. It is linked to pendetide , a derivative of DTPA . [ 2 ] Pendetide acts ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_(111In)_capromab_pendetide |
Indium ( 111 In) satumomab pendetide (trade name OncoScint CR103 ) is a mouse monoclonal antibody which is used for cancer diagnosis. [ 1 ] The antibody, satumomab, is linked to pendetide , a derivative of DTPA . Pendetide acts as a chelating agent for the radionuclide indium-111 .
This nuclear medicine article is a s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_(111In)_satumomab_pendetide |
Indium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula In(ClO 4 ) 3 . [ 1 ] The compound is an indium salt of perchloric acid . [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Dissolving indium hydroxide in perchloric acid :
Indium(III) perchlorate forms colorless crystals. It is soluble in water and ethanol .
The compound forms a hydr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_perchlorate |
Individual action on climate change describes the personal choices that everyone can make to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of their lifestyles and catalyze climate action . These actions can focus directly on how choices create emissions, such as reducing consumption of meat or flying, or can focus more on inviti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_action_on_climate_change |
Individualized cancer immunotherapy , also referred to as individualized immuno-oncology , is a novel concept for therapeutic cancer vaccines that are truly personalized to a single individual.
The human immune system is generally able to recognize and fight cancer cells . However, this ability is usually insufficient... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualized_cancer_immunotherapy |
An individually ventilated cage (IVC) is used to keep an animal separated from other animals and possible exposures, including exposure by air.
In laboratory animal husbandry , there is a huge demand for animals that have been kept in disease free conditions and housed in barrier units such as individually ventilated ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individually_ventilated_cage |
The principle of individuation , or principium individuationis , [ 1 ] describes the manner in which a thing is identified as distinct from other things. [ 2 ]
The concept appears in numerous fields and is encountered in works of Leibniz , Carl Jung , Gunther Anders , Gilbert Simondon , Bernard Stiegler , Friedrich Ni... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuation |
Indo-1 is a popular dye that is used as a ratiometric calcium indicator similar to Fura-2 . In contrast to Fura-2, Indo-1 has a dual emissions peak and a single excitation. The main emission peak in calcium-free solution is 475 nm while in the presence of calcium the emission is shifted to 400 nm. It is widely used in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-1 |
The Indo-European cosmogony refers to the creation myth of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European mythology .
The comparative analysis of different Indo-European tales has led scholars to reconstruct an original Proto-Indo-European creation myth involving twin brothers, * Manu - ('Man') and * Yemo - ('Twin'), as the pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_cosmogony |
The indole test is a biochemical test performed on bacterial species to determine the ability of the organism to convert tryptophan into indole . This division is performed by a chain of a number of different intracellular enzymes , a system generally referred to as " tryptophanase ." [ citation needed ]
Indole is gen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indole_test |
Indolicidin is an antimicrobial peptide isolated from neutrophil blood cells of cows. The mature peptide is just 13 amino acids, making it one of the smallest antimicrobial peptides known to be encoded as the primary product of the encoding antimicrobial peptide gene. [ 1 ] Indolicidin is active against bacterial patho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolicidin |
Indolyl-3-acryloylglycine , also known as trans-indolyl-3-acryloylglycine, or IAG for short, is a compound consisting of an indole group attached to an acrylic acid moiety, which is in turn attached to a glycine molecule. This compound has been shown to isomerize when exposed to light. [ 1 ] It is likely a metabolic in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolyl-3-acryloylglycine |
Indolylpropylaminopentane ( IPAP ), also known as α, N -dipropyltryptamine ( α, N -DPT ), is a monoaminergic activity enhancer (MAE) that is closely related to benzofuranylpropylaminopentane (BPAP) and phenylpropylaminopentane (PPAP). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is a tryptamine derivative and the corresponding ana... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolylpropylaminopentane |
An indoor antenna is a type of radio or TV antenna placed indoors, as opposed to being mounted on the roof. They are usually considered a simple and cheap solution to receive transmissions. An indoor antenna is prone to picking up electrical noise, but digital broadcasts are resistant to this noise.
An indoor antenna ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_antenna |
Indoor tanning involves using a device that emits ultraviolet radiation to produce a cosmetic tan . [ a ] Typically found in tanning salons, gyms, spas, hotels, and sporting facilities, and less often in private residences, the most common device is a horizontal tanning bed, also known as a sunbed or solarium. Vertical... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_tanning |
PT Indosat Tbk , trading as Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison , abbreviated as IOH , is an Indonesian telecommunications provider which is owned by Ooredoo Hutchison Asia, a joint venture between Ooredoo and Hutchison Asia Telecom Group (a part of CK Hutchison Holdings ) since 2022. [ 2 ] The company offers wireless services f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indosat |
Induced-charge electrokinetics in physics is the electrically driven fluid flow and particle motion in a liquid electrolyte . [ 2 ] Consider a metal particle (which is neutrally charged but electrically conducting) in contact with an aqueous solution in a chamber/channel. If different voltages apply to the end of this ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced-charge_electrokinetics |
Induced-self antigen is a marker of abnormal self, which can be recognized upon infected (in particular, virus-infected) and transformed cells. Therefore, the recognition of "induced self" is an important strategy for surveillance of infection or tumor transformation - it results in elimination of the affected cells by... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced-self_antigen |
Induced cell cycle arrest is the use of a chemical or genetic manipulation to artificially halt progression through the cell cycle . Cellular processes like genome duplication and cell division stop. [ 1 ] It can be temporary or permanent. [ 1 ] It is an artificial activation of naturally occurring cell cycle checkpoin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_cell_cycle_arrest |
Enzyme catalysis is the increase in the rate of a process by an " enzyme ", a biological molecule . Most enzymes are proteins, and most such processes are chemical reactions. Within the enzyme, generally catalysis occurs at a localized site, called the active site .
Most enzymes are made predominantly of proteins, eit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_fit |
Induced gas flotation ( IGF ) is a water treatment process that clarifies wastewater (or other waters) by removing suspended matter such as oil or solids. The removal is achieved by injecting gas bubbles into the water or wastewater in a flotation tank or basin. The small bubbles adhere to the suspended matter causing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_gas_flotation |
Induced pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs ) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell . The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi in Kyoto , Japan , who together showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell |
Induced radioactivity , also called artificial radioactivity or man-made radioactivity , is the process of using radiation to make a previously stable material radioactive . [ 1 ] The husband-and-wife team of Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie discovered induced radioactivity in 1934, and they shared the 1935... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_radioactivity |
An induced thymic epithelial cell (iTEC) is a cell that has been induced to become a thymic epithelial cell . [ 1 ]
This biotechnology article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_thymic_epithelial_cell |
In molecular biology , an inducer is a molecule that regulates gene expression . [ 1 ] An inducer functions in two ways; namely:
Because a small inducer molecule is required, the increased expression of the target gene is called induction . [ 2 ] The lactose operon is one example of an inducible system. [ 2 ]
Repress... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inducer |
In first-order arithmetic , the induction principles , bounding principles , and least number principles are three related families of first-order principles, which may or may not hold in nonstandard models of arithmetic . These principles are often used in reverse mathematics to calibrate the axiomatic strength of the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction,_bounding_and_least_number_principles |
An induction furnace is an electrical furnace in which the heat is applied by induction heating of metal . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Induction furnace capacities range from less than one kilogram to one hundred tons, and are used to melt iron and steel , copper , aluminum , and precious metals .
The advantage of the induction... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_furnace |
An induction heater is a key piece of equipment used in all forms of induction heating . Typically an induction heater operates at either medium frequency (MF) or radio frequency (RF) ranges. [ 1 ]
Four main component systems form the basis of a modern induction heater
Induction heating is a non contact method of hea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_heater |
An induction period in chemical kinetics is an initial slow stage of a chemical reaction ; after the induction period, the reaction accelerates. [ 1 ] Ignoring induction periods can lead to runaway reactions .
In some catalytic reactions, a pre- catalyst needs to undergo a transformation to form the active catalyst, b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_period |
Induction sealing is the process of bonding thermoplastic materials by induction heating . This involves controlled heating an electrically conducting object (usually aluminum foil) by electromagnetic induction , through heat generated in the object by eddy currents .
Induction sealing is used in many types of manufac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_sealing |
Induction shrink fitting refers to the use of induction heater technology to pre-heat metal components between 150 °C (302 °F) and 300 °C (572 °F) thereby causing them to expand and allow for the insertion or removal of another component. [ 1 ] Typically the lower temperature range is used on metals such as aluminium a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_shrink_fitting |
Inductionism is the scientific philosophy where laws are " induced " from sets of data. As an example, one might measure the strength of electrical forces at varying distances from charges and induce the inverse square law of electrostatics . This concept is considered one of the two pillars of the old view of the phi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductionism |
Inductive cleavage , in organic chemistry , is the charge-initiated counterpoint to radical initiated alpha-cleavage . Since inductive cleavage does not require unpairing and re-pairing electrons it can occur at both radical cationic and cationic sites.
Generally this topic is discussed when covering mass spectrometry... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_cleavage |
In electrical engineering , two conductors are said to be inductively coupled or magnetically coupled [ 1 ] when they are configured in a way such that change in current through one wire induces a voltage across the ends of the other wire through electromagnetic induction . A changing current through the first wire cr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_coupling |
In Organic chemistry , the inductive effect in a molecule is a local change in the electron density due to electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups elsewhere in the molecule, resulting in a permanent dipole in a bond. [ 1 ] It is present in a σ (sigma) bond , unlike the electromeric effect which is present in a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_effect |
Inductive reasoning refers to a variety of methods of reasoning in which the conclusion of an argument is supported not with deductive certainty, but with some degree of probability. [ 1 ] Unlike deductive reasoning (such as mathematical induction ), where the conclusion is certain , given the premises are correct, ind... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning |
Inductive reasoning aptitude (also called differentiation or inductive learning ability ) measures how well a person can identify a pattern within a large amount of data. It involves applying the rules of logic when inferring general principles from a constellation of particulars.
Measurement is generally done in a ti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning_aptitude |
The finest locally convex topological vector space (TVS) topology on X ⊗ Y , {\displaystyle X\otimes Y,} the tensor product of two locally convex TVSs, making the canonical map ⋅ ⊗ ⋅ : X × Y → X ⊗ Y {\displaystyle \cdot \otimes \cdot :X\times Y\to X\otimes Y} (defined by sending ( x , y ) ∈ X × Y {\displaystyle (x,y)\i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_tensor_product |
An inductively coupled plasma ( ICP ) or transformer coupled plasma ( TCP ) [ 1 ] is a type of plasma source in which the energy is supplied by electric currents which are produced by electromagnetic induction , that is, by time-varying magnetic fields . [ 2 ]
There are three types of ICP geometries: planar (Fig. 3 (a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma |
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy ( ICP-AES ), also referred to as inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), is an analytical technique used for the detection of chemical elements. It is a type of emission spectroscopy that uses the inductively coupled plasma to produce e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma_atomic_emission_spectroscopy |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.