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Indium(III) sulfide (Indium sesquisulfide, Indium sulfide (2:3), Indium (3+) sulfide) is the inorganic compound with the formula In 2 S 3 . It has a "rotten egg" odor characteristic of sulfur compounds, and produces hydrogen sulfide gas when reacted with mineral acids. [ 2 ] Three different structures (" polymorphs "...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In2S3
Indium(III) selenide is a compound of indium and selenium . It has potential for use in photovoltaic devices and has been the subject of extensive research. The two most common phases, α and β, have a layered structure, while γ has a "defect wurtzite structure ." In all, five polymorphs are known: α, β, γ, δ, κ. [ 1 ] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In2Se3
Indium(III) telluride ( In 2 Te 3 ) is an inorganic compound . A black solid, it is sometimes described as an intermetallic compound , because it has properties that are metal-like and salt like. It is a semiconductor that has attracted occasional interest for its thermoelectric and photovoltaic applications. No appli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In2Te3
Indium(III) bromide , (indium tribromide), InBr 3 , is a chemical compound of indium and bromine . It is a Lewis acid and has been used in organic synthesis. [ 2 ] It has the same crystal structure as aluminium trichloride , with 6 coordinate indium atoms. [ 3 ] When molten it is dimeric, In 2 Br 6 , and predominantly...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InBr3
Indium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula In Cl 3 which forms a tetrahydrate. This salt is a white, flaky solid with applications in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid . It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium. [ 2 ] This is one of three known indium chlorides . Being a relative...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InCl3
Indium(III) fluoride or indium trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula InF 3 . It is a white solid. It has a rhombohedral crystal structure very similar to that of rhodium(III) fluoride . Each In center is octahedral. It is formed by the reaction of indium(III) oxide with hydrogen fluoride or hydrofluo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InF3
Indium trihydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ( InH 3 ). It has been observed in matrix isolation and laser ablation experiments. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Gas phase stability has been predicted. [ 4 ] The infrared spectrum was obtained in the gas phase by laser ablation of indium in presence of hydrogen gas [...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InH3
Indium(III) iodide or indium triiodide is a chemical compound of indium and iodine with the formula InI 3 . Indium(III) iodide can be obtained by reacting indium with iodine vapor: [ 1 ] Indium(III) iodide can also be obtained by evaporation of a solution of indium in HI. [ 2 ] Indium(III) iodide is a pale yellow, v...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InI3
Indium phosphide ( InP ) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus . It has a face-centered cubic (" zincblende ") crystal structure , identical to that of GaAs and most of the III-V semiconductors . Indium phosphide can be prepared from the reaction of white phosphorus and indium iodide at 400 °C., ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InP
inSSIDer is a Wi-Fi network scanner application for Microsoft Windows and OS X developed by MetaGeek, LLC. [ 4 ] It has received awards such as a 2008 Infoworld Bossie Award for "Best of Open Source Software in Networking", [ 5 ] but as of inSSIDer 3, it is no longer open-source. inSSIDer began as a replacement for Ne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InSSIDer
Indium(II) selenide (InSe) is an inorganic compound composed of indium and selenium. It is a III-VI layered semiconductor. The solid has a structure consisting of two-dimensional layers bonded together only by van der Waals forces . Each layer has the atoms in the order Se-In-In-Se. [ 2 ] Potential applications are fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InSe
In natura ( Latin for "in Nature") is a phrase to describe conditions present in a non-laboratory environment, to differentiate it from in vivo (experiments on live organisms in a lab) and ex vivo (experiments on cultivated cells isolated from multicellular organisms) conditions. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_natura
In ovo is Latin for in the egg . In medical usage it refers to the growth of live virus in chicken egg embryos for vaccine development for human use, as well as an effective method for vaccination of poultry against various Avian influenza and coronaviruses . During the incubation period , the virus replicates in the c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_ovo
In re Roslin Institute (Edinburgh) , 750 F.3d 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2014), [ 1 ] is a 2014 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit rejecting a patent for a cloned sheep known as "Dolly the Sheep" — the first mammal ever cloned from an adult somatic cell. [ 2 ] Dolly was cloned in 1996 by Ian W...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_re_Roslin_Institute_(Edinburgh)
In biology and other experimental sciences, an in silico experiment is one performed on a computer or via computer simulation software. The phrase is pseudo-Latin for 'in silicon' (correct Latin : in silicio ), referring to silicon in computer chips. It was coined in 1987 as an allusion to the Latin phrases in vivo , i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico
In silico PCR [ 1 ] refers to computational tools used to calculate theoretical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results using a given set of primers ( probes ) to amplify DNA sequences from a sequenced genome or transcriptome . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] These tools are used to optimize the design of primers for target D...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico_PCR
An in silico clinical trial , also known as a virtual clinical trial, is an individualized computer simulation used in the development or regulatory evaluation of a medicinal product , device , or intervention. While completely simulated clinical trials are not feasible with current technology and understanding of biol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico_clinical_trials
In silico medicine (also known as " computational medicine ") is the application of in silico research to problems involving health and medicine. It is the direct use of computer simulation in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease . More specifically, in silico medicine is characterized by modeling , si...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico_medicine
In situ [ a ] is a Latin phrase meaning 'in place' or 'on site', derived from in ('in') and situ ( ablative of situs , lit. ' place ' ). [ 3 ] The term typically refers to the examination or occurrence of a process within its original context, without relocation. The term is used across many disciplines to denote metho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ
Bioremediation is the process of decontaminating polluted sites through the usage of either endogenous or external microorganism . [ 1 ] In situ is a term utilized within a variety of fields meaning "on site" and refers to the location of an event. [ 2 ] Within the context of bioremediation, in situ indicates that the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_bioremediation
In-Situ Capping (ISC) of Subaqueous Waste is a non-removal remediation technique for contaminated sediment that involves leaving the waste in place and isolating it from the environment by placing a layer of soil and/or material over the contaminated waste as to prevent further spread of the contaminant . In-situ cappi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_capping_of_subaqueous_waste
In situ chemical reduction (ISCR) is a type of environmental remediation technique used for soil and/or groundwater remediation to reduce the concentrations of targeted environmental contaminants to acceptable levels. It is the mirror process of In Situ Chemical Oxidation (ISCO). ISCR is usually applied in the environ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_chemical_reduction
The in situ cyclization of proteins ( INCYPRO ) is a protein engineering technology that increases the durability of proteins and enzymes for biotechnological and biomedical applications. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For such applications, it is essential that the used proteins maintain their structural integrity. [ 3 ] This is, howeve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_cyclization_of_proteins
In situ hybridization (ISH) is a type of hybridization that uses a labeled complementary DNA , RNA or modified nucleic acid strand (i.e., a probe ) to localize a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue ( in situ ) or if the tissue is small enough (e.g., plant seeds, Drosophila embryos), in the en...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_hybridization
In polymer chemistry , in situ polymerization is a preparation method that occurs "in the polymerization mixture" and is used to develop polymer nanocomposites from nanoparticles. There are numerous unstable oligomers ( molecules ) which must be synthesized in situ (i.e. in the reaction mixture but cannot be isolated o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_polymerization
In situ thermal desorption ( ISTD ) is an intensive thermally enhanced environmental remediation technology that uses thermal conductive heating (TCH) elements to directly transfer heat to environmental media. The ISTD/TCH process can be applied at low (<100 °C), moderate (~100 °C) and higher (>100 °C) temperature leve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_thermal_desorption
In situ or direct dosing water treatment involves mixing and dosing chemical reagents directly into the affected water body for the treatment of a number of issues, instead of pumping water for treatment through a water treatment plant. Applications of in situ water treatment include acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_water_treatment
In vitro (meaning in glass , or in the glass ) studies are performed with microorganisms , cells , or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called " test-tube experiments", these studies in biology and its subdisciplines are traditionally done in labware such as test tubes, flasks,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro
In vitro compartmentalization ( IVC ) is an emulsion -based technology that generates cell-like compartments in vitro . These compartments are designed such that each contains no more than one gene . When the gene is transcribed and/or translated , its products ( RNAs and/or proteins ) become 'trapped' with the encodi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_compartmentalization
In vitro fertilisation ( IVF ) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating the ovulatory process , then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the ovaries and enabling sperm to fertilise them in a culture medium in a lab...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation
In vitro models for calcification may refer to systems that have been developed in order to reproduce, in the best possible way, the calcification process that tissues or biomaterials undergo inside the body. The aim of these systems is to mimic the high levels of calcium and phosphate present in the blood and measure ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_models_for_calcification
Recombinant DNA (rDNA), or molecular cloning , is the process by which a single gene , or segment of DNA , is isolated and amplified . Recombinant DNA is also known as in vitro recombination . A cloning vector is a DNA molecule that carries foreign DNA into a host cell , where it replicates, producing many copies of it...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_recombination
In vitro spermatogenesis is the process of creating male gametes ( spermatozoa ) outside of the body in a culture system. The process could be useful for fertility preservation, infertility treatment and may further develop the understanding of spermatogenesis at the cellular and molecular level. Spermatogenesis is a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_spermatogenesis
In vitro to in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) refers to the qualitative or quantitative transposition of experimental results or observations made in vitro to predict phenomena in vivo , biological organisms. The problem of transposing in vitro results is particularly acute in areas such as toxicology where animal experim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_to_in_vivo_extrapolation
In vitro toxicity testing is the scientific analysis of the toxic effects of chemical substances on cultured bacteria or mammalian cells . [ 1 ] In vitro (literally 'in glass') testing methods are employed primarily to identify potentially hazardous chemicals and/or to confirm the lack of certain toxic properties in th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_toxicology
Studies that are in vivo ( Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] ) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells , usually animals , including humans , and plants, as opposed to a tissue extract or dead organism. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vivo
The in vivo bioreactor is a tissue engineering paradigm that uses bioreactor methodology to grow neotissue in vivo that augments or replaces malfunctioning native tissue. Tissue engineering principles are used to construct a confined, artificial bioreactor space in vivo that hosts a tissue scaffold and key biomolecules...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vivo_bioreactor
Ina Kersten (born 1946) [ 1 ] is a German mathematician and former president of the German Mathematical Society . Her research concerns abstract algebra including the theory of field extensions and algebraic groups . [ 2 ] She is a professor emerita at the University of Göttingen . Kersten was born in Hamburg , [ 2 ] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina_Kersten
Phallodrilus leukodermatus Giere, 1979 Inanidrilus leukodermatus is a species of annelid worm. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is known from poorly oxygenated intertidal and subtidal carbonate sands in Belize (Caribbean Sea) and Bermuda (Atlantic Ocean). Living specimens typically measure 20 mm (0.79 in) in length and can measure as m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inanidrilus_leukodermatus
Inborn errors of metabolism form a large class of genetic diseases involving congenital disorders of enzyme activities. [ 1 ] The majority are due to defects of single genes that code for enzymes that facilitate conversion of various substances ( substrates ) into others ( products ). In most of the disorders, problems...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism
Inborn errors of purine–pyrimidine metabolism are a class of inborn error of metabolism disorders specifically affecting purine metabolism and pyrimidine metabolism . An example is Lesch–Nyhan syndrome . Urine tests may be of use in identifying some of these disorders. [ 1 ] This article about an endocrine, nutrition...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_purine–pyrimidine_metabolism
Inbreeding avoidance , or the inbreeding avoidance hypothesis , is a concept in evolutionary biology that refers to the prevention of the harmful effects of inbreeding . Animals only rarely exhibit inbreeding avoidance. [ 1 ] The inbreeding avoidance hypothesis posits that certain mechanisms develop within a species, o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding_avoidance
Inca technology includes devices, technologies and construction methods used by the Inca people of western South America (between the 1100s and their conquest by Spain in the 1500s), including the methods Inca engineers used to construct the cities and road network of the Inca Empire . The builders of the empire plann...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_technology
Incertae sedis ( Latin for 'of uncertain placement') [ 2 ] or problematica is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. [ 3 ] Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". [ 4 ] In the system of open nomenclature , uncertainty at specific ta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incertae_sedis
In mathematics , an incidence matrix is a logical matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects, usually called an incidence relation . If the first class is X and the second is Y , the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each mapping from X to Y . The entry in row x and colu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_matrix
In mathematics, an incidence poset or incidence order is a type of partially ordered set that represents the incidence relation between vertices and edges of an undirected graph . The incidence poset of a graph G has an element for each vertex or edge in G ; in this poset, there is an order relation x ≤ y if and only i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_poset
An incinerating toilet is a type of dry toilet that burns human feces instead of flushing them away with water , as does a flush toilet . [ 1 ] The thermal energy used to incinerate the waste can be derived from electricity, fuel, oil, or liquified petroleum gas. They are relatively inefficient because of the fuel used...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incinerating_toilet
Incineration is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials. [ 1 ] Industrial plants for waste incineration are commonly referred to as waste-to-energy facilities. Incineration and other high-temperature waste treatment systems are described as " thermal treatment "...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incineration
Incinerator bottom ash ( IBA ) is a form of ash produced in incineration facilities. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This material is discharged from the moving grate of municipal solid waste incinerators. [ 3 ] [ 2 ] Once IBA is processed by removing contaminants, it can be used as an aggregate. Following processing, the material is term...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incinerator_bottom_ash
Incipient wetness impregnation ( IW or IWI ), also called capillary impregnation or dry impregnation, is a commonly used technique for the synthesis of heterogeneous catalysts . Typically, the active metal precursor is dissolved in an aqueous or organic solution. Then the metal-containing solution is added to a catalys...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incipient_wetness_impregnation
IncludeOS is a minimal, open source , unikernel operating system for cloud services and IoT , developed by Alf Walla and Andreas Åkesson. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] IncludeOS allows users to run C++ applications in the cloud without any operating system. IncludeOS runs on virtual machines like Linux KVM , and VMWare ESXi/Fusion . [ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IncludeOS
In cellular biology , inclusions are diverse intracellular [ 1 ] non-living substances ( ergastic substances ) [ 2 ] that are not bound by membranes . Inclusions are stored nutrients/ deutoplasmic substances, secretory products, and pigment granules. Examples of inclusions are glycogen granules in the liver and muscle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(cell)
In mineralogy , an inclusion is any material trapped inside a mineral during its formation. In gemology , it is an object enclosed within a gemstone or reaching its surface from the interior. [ 1 ] According to James Hutton 's law of inclusions, fragments included in a host rock are older than the host rock itself. [ 2...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(mineral)
In taxonomy , inclusion refers to the scope of a taxon, whether it be the a trait describing rank and diversity, [ 1 ] or a process of assigning or moving a taxon to be included within or absorbed by another taxon. This could occur as two separate species being found to be a single species or a genus being found to bel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(taxonomy)
Inclusion bodies are aggregates of specific types of protein found in neurons , and a number of tissue cells including red blood cells , bacteria , viruses , and plants . Inclusion bodies of aggregations of multiple proteins are also found in muscle cells affected by inclusion body myositis and hereditary inclusion bod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_bodies
In the mathematical field of order theory , an inclusion order is the partial order that arises as the subset -inclusion relation on some collection of objects. In a simple way, every poset P = ( X ,≤) is ( isomorphic to) an inclusion order (just as every group is isomorphic to a permutation group – see Cayley's theor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_order
In combinatorics , the inclusion–exclusion principle is a counting technique which generalizes the familiar method of obtaining the number of elements in the union of two finite sets ; symbolically expressed as where A and B are two finite sets and | S | indicates the cardinality of a set S (which may be considered as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion–exclusion_principle
Inclusive design is a design process in which a product, service, or environment is designed to be usable for as many people as possible, particularly groups who are traditionally excluded from being able to use an interface or navigate an environment. Its focus is on fulfilling as many user needs as possible, not just...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_design
Inclusive fitness is a conceptual framework in evolutionary biology first defined by W. D. Hamilton in 1964. [ 1 ] It is primarily used to aid the understanding of how social traits are expected to evolve in structured populations . [ 2 ] It involves partitioning an individual's expected fitness returns into two distin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_fitness
Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation. Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in org...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_fitness_in_humans
In petrology and geochemistry , an incompatible element is one that is unsuitable in size and/or charge to the cation sites of the minerals in which it is included. It is defined by a partition coefficient between rock-forming minerals and melt being much smaller than 1. [ 1 ] During the fractional crystallization of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incompatible_element
In economic theory, the field of contract theory can be subdivided in the theory of complete contracts and the theory of incomplete contracts . In contract law, an incomplete contract is one that is defective or uncertain in a material respect. A complete contract in economic theory means a contract which provides for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_contracts
Incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] (also referred to as hemiplasy, deep coalescence , retention of ancestral polymorphism , or trans-species polymorphism) is a phenomenon in evolutionary biology and population genetics that results in discordance between species and gene trees . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] By contrast,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_lineage_sorting
In mathematics , the incompressibility method is a proof method like the probabilistic method , the counting method or the pigeonhole principle . To prove that an object in a certain class (on average) satisfies a certain property, select an object of that class that is incompressible . If it does not satisfy the prope...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incompressibility_method
Incongruent melting occurs when a solid substance being partially melted does not melt uniformly, so that the chemical composition of neither the resulting liquid nor the resulting solid is the same as that of the original solid. For example, melting of orthoclase (KAlSi 3 O 8 ) produces leucite (KAlSi 2 O 6 ) in addit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incongruent_melting
Incongruent transition , in chemistry , is a mass transition between two phases which involves a change in chemical composition . This is contrasted with congruent transition , for which the composition remains the same. The transition may be that of melting , vaporization or allotropism . The concept is also often e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incongruent_transition
In United States patent law , incredible utility is a concept according to which, in order for an invention to be patentable , it must have some credible useful function. If it does not have a credible useful function despite the assertions of the inventor, then the application for patent can be rejected as having "in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incredible_utility
In nonstandard analysis , a field of mathematics, the increment theorem states the following: Suppose a function y = f ( x ) is differentiable at x and that Δ x is infinitesimal . Then Δ y = f ′ ( x ) Δ x + ε Δ x {\displaystyle \Delta y=f'(x)\,\Delta x+\varepsilon \,\Delta x} for some infinitesimal ε , where Δ y = f ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Increment_theorem
Incremental encoding , also known as front compression , back compression , or front coding , is a type of delta encoding compression algorithm whereby common prefixes or suffixes and their lengths are recorded so that they need not be duplicated. This algorithm is particularly well-suited for compressing sorted data ,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_encoding
Incremental launch is a method in civil engineering of building a complete bridge deck from one abutment of the bridge only, manufacturing the superstructure of the bridge by sections to the other side. In current applications, the method is highly mechanised and uses pre-stressed concrete . [ 1 ] : 1 The first bridge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_launch
An incubator is a device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures . The incubator maintains optimal temperature , humidity and other conditions such as the CO 2 and oxygen content of the atmosphere inside. Incubators are essential for much experimental work in cell biology , microbiology and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubator_(culture)
Incyte Corporation is an American multinational pharmaceutical company with headquarters in Wilmington, Delaware . [ 2 ] The company currently operates manufacturing and R&D locations in North America, Europe, and Asia. [ 3 ] Incyte Corporation currently develops and manufactures prescription biopharmaceutical medicat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incyte
IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae is an online biological database that plays a pivotal role in documenting more than 2,400 historical and ongoing series of exsiccatae and exsiccata-like works. Managed by the Botanische Staatssammlung München in München , IndExs serves as a comprehensive data repository for these series, ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndExs_–_Index_of_Exsiccatae
Indatuximab ravtansine (BT062) is an immunomodulator and antineoplastic antibody-drug conjugate . It is the anti- CD138 chimerized MAb (nBT062) [ 1 ] linked to the maytansinoid DM4. [ 1 ] It is being investigated as part of a treatment for multiple myeloma . [ 1 ] Preliminary data has been reported in 2013 from an e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indatuximab_ravtansine
In discrete calculus the indefinite sum operator (also known as the antidifference operator), denoted by ∑ x {\textstyle \sum _{x}} or Δ − 1 {\displaystyle \Delta ^{-1}} , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] is the linear operator , inverse of the forward difference operator Δ {\displaystyle \Delta } . It relates to the forward difference ope...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_sum
Indel ( in sertion- del etion) is a molecular biology term for an insertion or deletion of bases in the genome of an organism. Indels ≥ 50 bases in length are classified as structural variants . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In coding regions of the genome, unless the length of an indel is a multiple of 3, it will produce a frameshift ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indel
Indentation hardness tests are used in mechanical engineering to determine the hardness of a material to deformation . Several such tests exist, wherein the examined material is indented until an impression is formed; these tests can be performed on a macroscopic or microscopic scale. When testing metals, indentation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_hardness
Indentation plastometry is the idea of using an indentation-based procedure to obtain (bulk) mechanical properties (of metals) in the form of stress-strain relationships in the plastic regime (as opposed to hardness testing , which gives numbers that are only semi-quantitative indicators of the resistance to plastic de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_plastometry
The indentation size effect (ISE) is the observation that hardness tends to increase as the indent size decreases at small scales. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When an indent (any small mark, but usually made with a special tool) is created during material testing, the hardness of the material is not constant. At the small scale, mater...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentation_size_effect
Independence-friendly logic ( IF logic ; proposed by Jaakko Hintikka and Gabriel Sandu [ fr ] in 1989) [ 1 ] is an extension of classical first-order logic (FOL) by means of slashed quantifiers of the form ( ∃ v / V ) {\displaystyle (\exists v/V)} and ( ∀ v / V ) {\displaystyle (\forall v/V)} , where V {\displaystyle V...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence-friendly_logic
In mathematical logic , independence is the unprovability of some specific sentence from some specific set of other sentences. The sentences in this set are referred to as "axioms". A sentence σ is independent of a given first-order theory T if T neither proves nor refutes σ; that is, it is impossible to prove σ from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_(mathematical_logic)
In combinatorial mathematics , an independence system ⁠ S {\displaystyle S} ⁠ is a pair ( V , I ) {\displaystyle (V,{\mathcal {I}})} , where ⁠ V {\displaystyle V} ⁠ is a finite set and ⁠ I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {I}}} ⁠ is a collection of subsets of ⁠ V {\displaystyle V} ⁠ (called the independent sets or feasible set...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_system
The Independent Engineer Battalion "Codru" ( Romanian : Batalionul de geniu „Codru” ) is the engineering formation of the Moldovan National Army , based in the village of Negrești , Strășeni District . Soldiers of the battalion soldiers have been on international missions, including the Kosovo Force mission in Kosovo ....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Engineer_Battalion_"Codru"
In condensed matter physics , the independent electron approximation is a simplification used in complex systems, consisting of many electrons , that approximates the electron–electron interaction in crystals as null . It is a requirement for both the free electron model and the nearly-free electron model , where it is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_electron_approximation
An independent equation is an equation in a system of simultaneous equations which cannot be derived algebraically from the other equations. [ 1 ] The concept typically arises in the context of linear equations . If it is possible to duplicate one of the equations in a system by multiplying each of the other equations ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_equation
An Independent Hardware Vendor (IHV) is a company that designs, manufactures or sells hardware or peripherals compatible with operating systems . [ 1 ] Examples of Independent hardware vendors are Intel , AMD and Samsung . [ 1 ] This computer hardware article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_hardware_vendor
An independent water and power plant ( IWPP ) or an integrated water and power project is a combined facility which serves as both a desalination plant and a power plant . IWPPs are more common in the Middle East , where demand for both electricity and salt water desalinisation are high. [ 1 ] Independent water and po...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_water_and_power_plant
In mathematics , an indeterminate or formal variable is a variable (a symbol , usually a letter) that is used purely formally in a mathematical expression , but does not stand for any value. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ better source needed ] In analysis , a mathematical expression such as ⁠ 3 x 2 + 4 x {\displaystyle 3x^{2}+4x} ⁠ i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminate_(variable)
In biology and botany , indeterminate growth is growth that is not terminated, in contrast to determinate growth that stops once a genetically predetermined structure has completely formed. Thus, a plant that grows and produces flowers and fruit until killed by frost or some other external factor is called indeterminat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminate_growth
In mathematics , particularly in number theory , an indeterminate system has fewer equations than unknowns but an additional a set of constraints on the unknowns, such as restrictions that the values be integers. [ 1 ] In modern times indeterminate equations are often called Diophantine equations . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] : iii A...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminate_system
In databases an index is a data structure, part of the database, used by a database system to efficiently navigate access to user data . Index data are system data distinct from user data, and consist primarily of pointers . Changes in a database (by insert, delete, or modify operations), may require indexes to be upd...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_locking
This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to aerospace engineering . For a broad overview of engineering, see List of engineering topics . For biographies, see List of engineers .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_aerospace_engineering_articles
Articles related to anatomy include:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_anatomy_articles
This is an alphabetical index of articles related to architecture .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_architecture_articles
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms . It deals with the structure and function of cellular components such as proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , nucleic acids and other biomolecules . Articles related to biochemistry include: 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate - 3' end - 5' end ABC-Tran...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles
This is a list of topics in biodiversity . Abiotic stress — Adaptation — Agricultural biodiversity — Agroecological restoration — All-taxa biodiversity inventory — Alpha diversity — Applied ecology — Arca-Net — ASEAN Center for Biodiversity — ASEAN Heritage Parks — Aquatic biomonitoring — Axe Lake Swamp State Nature P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biodiversity_articles
An index of biological integrity ( IBI ), also called an index of biotic integrity , is a scientific tool typically used to identify and classify water pollution problems, although there have been some efforts to apply the idea to terrestrial environments. [ 1 ] An IBI associates anthropogenic influences on a water bod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biological_integrity
This is a list of articles on biophysics .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles
Biotechnology is a technology based on biology , especially when used in agriculture , food science , and medicine . Of the many different definitions available, the one formulated by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the broadest: This page provides an alphabetical list of articles and other pages ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biotechnology_articles
This is an alphabetical list of articles pertaining specifically to chemical engineering . Absorption -- Adsorption -- Analytical chemistry -- Bioaccumulate -- Biochemical engineering -- Biochemistry -- Biochemistry topics list -- Bioinformatics -- Biology -- Bioprocess Engineering -- Biomolecular engineering -- Bioi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_chemical_engineering_articles