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This article contains a list of sample Hilbert-style deductive systems for propositional logics .
Classical propositional calculus is the standard propositional logic. Its intended semantics is bivalent and its main property is that it is strongly complete , otherwise said that whenever a formula semantically follows ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_axiomatic_systems_in_logic |
This is a list of axioms as that term is understood in mathematics . In epistemology , the word axiom is understood differently; see axiom and self-evidence . Individual axioms are almost always part of a larger axiomatic system .
Together with the axiom of choice (see below), these are the de facto standard axioms fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_axioms |
The following is an incomplete list of backmasked messages in music. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_backmasked_messages |
In organic chemistry the addition of the prefix benzo to the name of a chemical compound indicates the addition of an even number of carbon atoms to an unsaturated or already aromatic compound by which a new aromatic ring is formed. Between the prefix benzo and the name of the parent compound then place of the addition... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzo_compounds |
This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.
Severa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes |
The following is a list of some referenced bioacoustics software . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bioacoustics_software |
This list of biochemistry awards is an index to articles on notable awards for contributions to biochemistry , the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. The list gives the country of the organization that gives the award, but the award may not be limited to people from that country. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biochemistry_awards |
This is a list of biochemists . It should include those who have been important to the development or practice of biochemistry. Their research or applications have made significant contributions in the area of basic or applied biochemistry.
Scientists in fields close to biochemistry | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biochemists |
This article provides a list of sites in the United Kingdom which are recognised for their importance to biodiversity conservation . The list is divided geographically by region and county.
England Southwest • Southeast • Midlands • East Anglia • Northwest • Northeast Wales Scotland See also
Sites are included in thi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biodiversity_conservation_sites_in_the_United_Kingdom |
This is a list of biodiversity databases . Biodiversity databases store taxonomic information alone or more commonly also other information like distribution (spatial) data and ecological data, which provide information on the biodiversity of a particular area or group of living organisms. They may store specimen-level... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biodiversity_databases |
This page features a list of biogeographic provinces that were developed by Miklos Udvardy in 1975, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] later modified by other authors. [ according to whom? ] Biogeographic Province is a biotic subdivision of biogeographic realms subdivided into ecoregions , which are classified based on their biomes or habita... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biogeographic_provinces |
This is a list of taxa whose location or distribution is notably difficult to explain; e.g., species which came to occupy a range distant from that of their closest relatives by a process or history that is not understood, or is a subject of controversy. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biogeographical_puzzles |
This is a list of notable peer-reviewed scientific journals that focus on bioinformatics and computational biology . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bioinformatics_journals |
The following is a list of terms used to describe biological disorders of development, arranged by root word and shared prefix: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biological_development_disorders |
Bioluminescence is the production of light by living organisms. The environment organizes this list of bioluminescent organisms, covering terrestrial, marine, and microorganisms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bioluminescent_organisms |
This is a list of articles that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules.
For substances with an A- or α- prefix such as α-amylase , please see the parent page (in this case Amylase ).
For substances with an l- or L- prefix such as L-alanine or DL-alanine, please see the parent page (in this case ala... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biomolecules |
Crystal structures of protein and nucleic acid molecules and their complexes are central to the practice of most parts of biophysics , and have shaped much of what we understand scientifically at the atomic-detail level of biology. Their importance is underlined by the United Nations declaring 2014 as the Internationa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biophysically_important_macromolecular_crystal_structures |
This is a list of works classified as biopunk , a subgenre of science fiction and derivative of the cyberpunk movement. Some works may only be centered around biotechnologies and not fit a more constrained definition of biopunk which may include additional cyberpunk or postcyberpunk elements. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biopunk_works |
This list of black holes (and stars considered probable candidates) is organized by mass (including black holes of undetermined mass); some items in this list are galaxies or star clusters that are believed to be organized around a black hole. Messier and New General Catalogue designations are given where possible.
As... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_black_holes |
There are several psychological and physiological effects that cause blindness to some visual stimulus . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blindness_effects |
This is a list of blue plaques erected by the Royal Society of Chemistry .
The Chemical Landmark Scheme (CLS) is a Royal Society of Chemistry initiative recognising sites where the chemical sciences have made a significant contribution to health, wealth, or quality of life. The blue plaques are publicly visible, and a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blue_plaques_erected_by_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry |
This is a list of bridges and overpasses whose low clearance causes a notable amount of accidents, also known as bridge strikes . Simply being struck by a vehicle is not criteria for inclusion on this list. To be included, the bridge should have a notable history of strikes.
Many countries establish minimum standards ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bridges_known_for_strikes |
This page lists notable software build automation tools and systems .
These tools sequence build operations – often based on dependencies – sometimes running tasks in parallel.
Called meta-build tools, these generate configuration files for other build tools such as those listed above.
Continuous integration systems... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_build_automation_software |
This is a list of caffeinated alcoholic drinks with at least 9 mg caffeine — a 2005 clinical trial showed psychoactive effects in caffeine doses as low as 9 mg. [ 1 ] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caffeinated_alcoholic_drinks |
This is a list of calculus topics .
See also list of numerical analysis topics
For further developments: see list of real analysis topics , list of complex analysis topics , list of multivariable calculus topics . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calculus_topics |
This is a list of capsaicinoids , a class of compound found in members of the capsicum family . They are the chemical responsible for making chili peppers hot . The heat intensity of capsaicinoids is measured in Scoville heat units (SCU) by the Scoville heat scale . [ 1 ] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capsaicinoids |
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature , which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals. Numerous organic compounds have other common names, often originating in historical source material ther... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids |
The following is a list of centaurs , a group of non-resonant small Solar System bodies whose orbit around the Sun lie typically between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune (5 to 30 AU ). Centaurs are minor planets with characteristics of comets , and often classified as such. The dynamical group is formed due to Neptune... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centaurs_(small_Solar_System_bodies) |
The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object X {\displaystyle X} in n {\displaystyle n} - dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide X {\displaystyle X} into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane. Informally,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids |
This lists the character tables for the more common molecular point groups used in the study of molecular symmetry . These tables are based on the group-theoretical treatment of the symmetry operations present in common molecules , and are useful in molecular spectroscopy and quantum chemistry . Information regarding... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_character_tables_for_chemically_important_3D_point_groups |
A list of chemical analysis methods with acronyms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_analysis_methods |
Chemical arms control is the attempt to limit the use or possession of chemical weapons through arms control agreements. These agreements are often motivated by the common belief "that these weapons ...are abominable", [ 1 ] and by a general agreement that chemical weapons do "not accord with the feelings and principle... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_arms_control_agreements |
Chemical classification systems attempt to classify elements or compounds according to certain chemical functional or structural properties. Whereas the structural properties are largely intrinsic , functional properties and the derived classifications depend to a certain degree on the type of chemical interaction part... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_classifications |
There are more than 1,000 chemical compounds in coffee , [ 1 ] and their molecular and physiological effects are areas of active research in food chemistry .
There are a large number of ways to organize coffee compounds. The major texts in the area variously sort by effects on flavor, physiology, pre- and post-roastin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_compounds_in_coffee |
Chemical nomenclature , replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of ch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_compounds_with_unusual_names |
This is a list of websites that contain lists of chemicals, or databases of chemical information. There is further detail on the content of these and other resources in a Wikibook of information sources .
MetaCyc
metabolic pathways
20412 targets
Organic Compounds
Toxic Exposome Database
DOT + others | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_databases |
This article lists the etymology of chemical elements of the periodic table .
Throughout the history of chemistry , many chemical elements have been discovered. In the 19th century, Dmitri Mendeleev formulated the periodic table , a table of elements which describes their structure. Because elements have been discover... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies |
118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC . A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number , or Z ). [ 1 ]
The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements |
This list of chemical elements named after people includes elements named for people both directly and indirectly. Of the 118 elements, 19 are connected with the names of 20 people. 15 elements were named to honor 16 scientists (as curium honours both Marie and Pierre Curie ). Four others have indirect connection to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_people |
This is the list of chemical engineering societies in the world. They are sorted by continent and alphabetically. They include national or international ones, but not student societies or those otherwise restricted to a particular university or institution. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_engineering_societies |
This is a list of notable chemical engineers , people who studied or practiced chemical engineering . The main list is those who achieved status in chemical engineering or a closely related field such as management or science. At the foot of the page is a list of people with chemical engineering qualifications who ar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_engineers |
This is a list of software used to simulate the material and energy balances of chemical process plants. Applications for this include design studies, engineering studies, design audits, debottlenecking studies, control system check-out, process simulation , dynamic simulation , operator training simulators , pipeline ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_process_simulators |
A chemical weapon agent (CWA), or chemical warfare agent, is a chemical substance whose toxic properties are meant to kill, injure or incapacitate human beings . About 70 different chemicals have been used or stockpiled as chemical weapon agents during the 20th century, although the Organisation for the Prohibition of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_warfare_agents |
Cheminformatics toolkits are notable software development kits that allow cheminformaticians to develop custom computer applications for use in virtual screening, chemical database mining, and structure-activity studies. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Toolkits are often used for experimentation with new methodologies. Their most importan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cheminformatics_toolkits |
This list of chemistry awards is an index to articles about notable awards for chemistry . It includes awards by the Royal Society of Chemistry , the American Chemical Society , the Society of Chemical Industry and awards by other organizations.
The Royal Society of the United Kingdom offers a number of awards for che... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_awards |
This is a list of scientific journals in chemistry and its various subfields. For journals mainly about materials science, see List of materials science journals . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_journals |
The following is a list of chemistry societies : [ 1 ]
Lithuanian Chemical Society | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_societies |
This is a list of chemists . It should include those who have been important to the development or practice of chemistry . Their research or application has made significant contributions in the area of basic or applied chemistry. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemists |
This is a list of the 29 molecules of chlorinated propane in order of number of chlorine atoms. [ 1 ] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chlorinated_propanes |
Commercial tobacco smoke is a mixture of more than 5,000 chemicals . [ 1 ] A 2011 report in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) lists 65 carcinogens or possible carcinogens: "Our list of hazardous smoke components includes all nine components reported in mainstream cigarette s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cigarette_smoke_carcinogens |
This list of circle topics includes things related to the geometric shape, either abstractly, as in idealizations studied by geometers, or concretely in physical space. It does not include metaphors like "inner circle" or "circular reasoning" in which the word does not refer literally to the geometric shape. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_circle_topics |
Climate engineering geoengineering topics related to greenhouse gas remediation include: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_engineering_topics |
List of software for cluster management . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cluster_management_software |
The following is a list of compression formats and related codecs .
(low bit rate, optimized for speech)
Those codecs are used by many PC games which use voice chats via Microsoft DirectPlay API.
VP8, [ 68 ] VP9, [ 68 ] AV1, [ 68 ] and H.266/VVC support scalable modes by default. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_codecs |
The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) is a biogeographical system developed by the international Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) organization, formerly the International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases. The system provides clear definitions and codes for recording plant... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_codes_used_in_the_World_Geographical_Scheme_for_Recording_Plant_Distributions |
This list is divided into proprietary or free software, and open source software, with several comparison tables of different product and vendor characteristics. It also includes a section of project collaboration software, which is a standard feature in collaboration platforms .
Systems listed on a light purple backg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_collaborative_software |
This article is a list of column-oriented database management system software. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_column-oriented_DBMSes |
In many countries, combat engineers are members of broader military engineering corps or branches. Examples of this include: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_combat_engineering_corps |
List of combinatorial computational geometry topics enumerates the topics of computational geometry that states problems in terms of geometric objects as discrete entities and hence the methods of their solution are mostly theories and algorithms of combinatorial character.
See List of numerical computational geometry... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_combinatorial_computational_geometry_topics |
This is a list of known combined sex-hormonal formulations . Brand names and developmental code names are in parentheses.
In birth control pills :
For menopausal hormone therapy and/or gynecological disorders :
In birth control pills :
In contraceptive patches :
For menopausal hormone therapy :
In contraceptive v... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_combined_sex-hormonal_preparations |
Certain products related to computing, such as hardware , software , and smartphones , were mass-marketed and highly anticipated ahead of their launch, but are known to have failed commercially. Reasons for their failure include the products failing consumer expectations upon launch, the first round of units suffering ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercial_failures_in_computing |
There are a number of commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Information about these products and the version of RHEL they are based on is often difficult to come by, since this fact is not widely publicised. Sometimes it is possible to run the 'uname -r' command to get the kernel release and the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercial_products_based_on_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux |
In computer engineering , logic synthesis is a process by which an abstract specification of desired circuit behavior, typically at register transfer level (RTL), is turned into a design implementation in terms of logic gates , typically by a computer program called a synthesis tool . Common examples of this process in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercial_tools_for_logic_synthesis |
Insulin as a medication is sold under many different trade names, which are listed below. A dagger symbol (†) indicates discontinued brands. Different brands of insulin may offer any of the following preparation methods: vials , pens , cartridges, IV bags or inhalers . [ 2 ]
All insulin analogues and non-analogue insu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercially_available_insulins |
Roofing material is the outermost layer on the roof of a building, sometimes self-supporting, but generally supported by an underlying structure. A building's roofing material provides shelter from the natural elements. The outer layer of a roof shows great variation dependent upon availability of material, and the nat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercially_available_roofing_materials |
This is a compilation of symbols commonly used in astronomy, particularly professional astronomy .
Astrometry parameters
Cosmological parameters
Distance description for orbital and non-orbital parameters:
Galaxy type and spectral comparison:
Luminosity comparison:
Luminosity of certain object:
Mass comparison:
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_astronomy_symbols |
This is a list of some of the most commonly used coordinate transformations .
Let ( x , y ) {\displaystyle (x,y)} be the standard Cartesian coordinates , and ( r , θ ) {\displaystyle (r,\theta )} the standard polar coordinates .
x = r cos θ y = r sin θ ∂ ( x , y ) ∂ ( r , θ ) = [ cos θ − r sin θ sin θ − r c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_coordinate_transformations |
This is a list of common household pests – undesired animals that have a history of living, invading, causing damage, eating human foods, acting as disease vectors or causing other harms in human habitation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_household_pests |
Commutative algebra is the branch of abstract algebra that studies commutative rings , their ideals , and modules over such rings. Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra. Prominent examples of commutative rings include polynomial rings , rings of algebraic integers , including ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commutative_algebra_topics |
This article lists the companies worldwide engaged in the development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing . Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information science , which describes and theorizes information science in terms of quantum physics . While the fundam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing |
This page is intended to list all current compilers , compiler generators, interpreters , translators, tool foundations, assemblers , automatable command line interfaces ( shells ), etc.
cf. ALGOL 68s specification and implementation timeline
Notes:
Notes:
This list is incomplete. A more extensive list of source-to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compilers |
Compounds are organized into the following lists:
Relevant links for chemical compounds are: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 1 carbon atom .
Each hydrogen added to a molecule can be considered as a proton plus a one-electron reduction of the redox state, while each oxygen counts as a two-electron oxidation. Thus a net addition of H 2 O is a simple hydration with no net change in redox state ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_1 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 10 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_10 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 11 carbon atoms.
methylenedioxymethamphetamine | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_11 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 12 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_12 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 13 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_13 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 14 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_14 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 15 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_15 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 16 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_16 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 17 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_17 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 18 carbon atoms . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_18 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 19 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_19 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 2 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_2 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 20 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_20 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 21 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_21 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 22 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_22 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 23 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_23 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 24 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_24 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 3 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_3 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 4 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_4 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 5 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_5 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 6 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_6 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 7 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_7 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 8 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_8 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 9 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_9 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 25 to 29 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_numbers_25–29 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 30 to 39 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_numbers_30–39 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain 40 to 49 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_numbers_40–49 |
This is a partial list of molecules that contain at least 50 carbon atoms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with_carbon_numbers_50+ |
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