text
stringlengths
11
320k
source
stringlengths
26
161
In general relativity , the monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave spacetime is the analog of the monochromatic plane waves known from Maxwell's theory. The precise definition of the solution is quite complicated but very instructive. [ according to whom? ] Any exact solution of the Einstein field equation which mo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromatic_electromagnetic_plane_wave
Monochromatization in the context of accelerator physics is a theoretical principle used to increase center-of-mass energy resolution in high-luminosity particle collisions. [ 1 ] The decrease of the collision energy spread can be accomplished without reducing the inherent energy spread of either of the two colliding b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromatization
A monochromator is an optical device that transmits a mechanically selectable narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input. The name is from Greek mono- ' single ' chroma ' colour ' and Latin -ator ' denoting an agent ' . A device that can produ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromator
Monochrome photography is one of the earliest styles of photography and dates back to the 1800s. [ 1 ] Monochrome photography is also a popular technique among astrophotographers. This is due to the omission of the Bayer filter, a colour filter array that sits in front of the CMOS or CCD sensor, allowing for a single s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochrome-astrophotography-techniques
A monocline (or, rarely, a monoform ) is a step-like fold in rock strata consisting of a zone of steeper dip within an otherwise horizontal or gently dipping sequence. Monoclines may be formed in several different ways (see diagram)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocline
A monoclonal antibody ( mAb , more rarely called moAb ) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell . All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell. Monoclonal antibodies are identical and can thus have monovalent affinity, binding only to a par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have varied therapeutic uses. It is possible to create a mAb that binds specifically to almost any extracellular target, such as cell surface proteins and cytokines . They can be used to render their target ineffective (e.g. by preventing receptor binding), [ 1 ] to induce a specific cell s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody_therapy
In biology , monoclonality refers to the state of a line of cells that have been derived from a single clonal origin. [ 1 ] Thus, "monoclonal cells" can be said to form a single clone . The term monoclonal comes from Ancient Greek monos ' alone, single ' and klon ' twig ' . [ 2 ] The process of replication can occur i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonality
Monocoque ( / ˈ m ɒ n ə k ɒ k , - k oʊ k / MON -ə-ko(h)k ), also called structural skin , is a structural system in which loads are supported by an object's external skin, in a manner similar to an egg shell. The word monocoque is a French term for "single shell". [ 1 ] First used for boats, [ 2 ] a true monocoque car...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocoque
Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. [ 1 ] Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra , Australia . The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocrete_construction
Monocytes are a type of leukocyte or white blood cell . They are the largest type of leukocyte in blood and can differentiate into macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells . As a part of the vertebrate innate immune system monocytes also influence adaptive immune responses and exert tissue repair functions. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocyte
Monocyte distribution width ( MDW ) is a cytometry-based parameter that measures the range of variation of monocytes . If the parameter is available, it is reported as part of the standard complete blood count (CBC) with differential. [ 1 ] The parameter was FDA cleared as an early sepsis indicator for ER patients in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocyte_distribution_width
The Monod equation is a mathematical model for the growth of microorganisms. It is named for Jacques Monod (1910–1976, a French biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965), who proposed using an equation of this form to relate microbial growth rates in an aqueous environment to the concentration of a lim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monod_equation
The monodomain model is a reduction of the bidomain model of the electrical propagation in myocardial tissue. The reduction comes from assuming that the intra- and extracellular domains have equal anisotropy ratios. Although not as physiologically accurate as the bidomain model , it is still adequate in some cases, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monodomain_model
Monodominance is an ecological condition in which more than 60% of the tree canopy comprises a single species of tree. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Monodominant forests are quite common under conditions of extra-tropical climate types. Although monodominance is studied across different regions, most research focuses on the many promine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monodominance
In mathematics , monodromy is the study of how objects from mathematical analysis , algebraic topology , algebraic geometry and differential geometry behave as they "run round" a singularity . As the name implies, the fundamental meaning of monodromy comes from "running round singly". It is closely associated with cov...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monodromy
A monogastric organism defines one of the many types of digestive tracts found among different species of animals. The defining feature of a monogastric is that it has a simple single-chambered stomach (one stomach). A monogastric can be classified as an herbivore , an omnivore (facultative carnivore), or a carnivore (...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric
A monogenic [ 1 ] [ 2 ] function is a complex function with a single finite derivative . More precisely, a function f ( z ) {\displaystyle f(z)} defined on A ⊆ C {\displaystyle A\subseteq \mathbb {C} } is called monogenic at ζ ∈ A {\displaystyle \zeta \in A} , if f ′ ( ζ ) {\displaystyle f'(\zeta )} exists and is fini...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenic_function
In classical mechanics , a physical system is termed a monogenic system if the force acting on the system can be modelled in a particular, especially convenient mathematical form. The systems that are typically studied in physics are monogenic. The term was introduced by Cornelius Lanczos in his book The Variational Pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenic_system
In algebra, an action of a monoidal category ( S , ⊗ , e ) {\displaystyle (S,\otimes ,e)} on a category X is a functor such that there are natural isomorphisms s ⋅ ( t ⋅ x ) ≃ ( s ⊗ t ) ⋅ x {\displaystyle s\cdot (t\cdot x)\simeq (s\otimes t)\cdot x} and e ⋅ x ≃ x {\displaystyle e\cdot x\simeq x} , which satisfy the co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoidal_category_action
A monoisotopic element is an element which has only a single stable isotope (nuclide). There are 26 such elements, as listed. Stability is experimentally defined for chemical elements, as there are a number of stable nuclides with atomic numbers over ~ 40 which are theoretically unstable, but apparently have half-live...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoisotopic_element
Monoisotopic mass (M mi ) is one of several types of molecular masses used in mass spectrometry . The theoretical monoisotopic mass of a molecule is computed by taking the sum of the accurate masses (including mass defect ) of the most abundant naturally occurring stable isotope of each atom in the molecule. It is also...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoisotopic_mass
A monokaryon is a fungal mycelium or hypha in which each cell contains a single nucleus. [ 1 ] It also refers to a mononuclear spore or cell of a fungus that produces a dikaryon in its life cycle. [ 2 ] This mycology -related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokaryon
A monolayer is a single, closely packed layer of entities, commonly atoms or molecules . [ 1 ] Monolayers can also be made out of cells . Self-assembled monolayers form spontaneously on surfaces. Monolayers of layered crystals like graphene and molybdenum disulfide are generally called 2D materials . A Langmuir monola...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolayer
Monolayer protected clusters (MPCs) are one type of nanoparticles or clusters of atoms. A single MPC contains three main parts: metallic core, protective ligand layer and metal-ligand interface between, each defined by their distinctive chemical and structural environments. [ 1 ] The main part of a MPC is a metallic co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolayer-protected_cluster_molecules
Monolithic catalyst supports are extruded structures that are the core of many catalytic converters , [ 1 ] most diesel particulate filters , and some catalytic reactors . Most catalytic converters are used for vehicle emissions control . Stationary catalytic converters can reduce air pollution from fossil fuel power s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolith_(catalyst_support)
A monolithic HPLC column , or monolithic column, is a column used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The internal structure of the monolithic column is created in such a way that many channels form inside the column. The material inside the column which separates the channels can be porous and function...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_HPLC_column
In software engineering , a monolithic application is a single unified software application that is self-contained and independent from other applications, but typically lacks flexibility. [ 1 ] There are advantages and disadvantages of building applications in a monolithic style of software architecture , depending on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_application
A Monolog is a single telephone line call logging device manufactured by British Telecom in the UK. The reason for connecting Monolog to a telephone line is to collect independent call and charging data to help resolve customer queries or complaints. Monolog is usually connected to a customer's line at the telephone e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog
In mathematics , a monomial is, roughly speaking, a polynomial which has only one term . Two definitions of a monomial may be encountered: In the context of Laurent polynomials and Laurent series , the exponents of a monomial may be negative, and in the context of Puiseux series , the exponents may be rational numbers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial
In mathematics the monomial basis of a polynomial ring is its basis (as a vector space or free module over the field or ring of coefficients ) that consists of all monomials . The monomials form a basis because every polynomial may be uniquely written as a finite linear combination of monomials (this is an immediate co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_basis
In abstract algebra , a monomial ideal is an ideal generated by monomials in a multivariate polynomial ring over a field . Let K {\displaystyle \mathbb {K} } be a field and R = K [ x ] {\displaystyle R=\mathbb {K} [x]} be the polynomial ring over K {\displaystyle \mathbb {K} } with n indeterminates x = x 1 , x 2 , … ,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_ideal
In mathematics , a monomial order (sometimes called a term order or an admissible order ) is a total order on the set of all ( monic ) monomials in a given polynomial ring , satisfying the property of respecting multiplication, i.e., Monomial orderings are most commonly used with Gröbner bases and multivariate divisio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_order
In the mathematical fields of representation theory and group theory , a linear representation ρ {\displaystyle \rho } ( rho ) of a group G {\displaystyle G} is a monomial representation if there is a finite-index subgroup H {\displaystyle H} and a one-dimensional linear representation σ {\displaystyle \sigma } of H {\...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_representation
Mononitrotoluene or nitrotoluene ( MNT or NT ), is any of three organic compounds with the formula C 6 H 4 (CH 3 )(NO 2 ). [ 1 ] They can be viewed as nitro derivatives of toluene or as methylated derivatives of nitrobenzene . Mononitrotoluene comes in four isomers , differing by the relative position of the methyl an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononitrotoluene
A mononuclidic element or monotopic element [ 1 ] is one of the 21 chemical elements that is found naturally on Earth essentially as a single nuclide (which may, or may not, be a stable nuclide ). This single nuclide will have a characteristic atomic mass . Thus, the element's natural isotopic abundance is dominated by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclidic_element
In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms , monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A paraphyletic grouping meets 1. but not 2....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monophyly
Monopolin is a protein complex that in budding yeast is composed of the four proteins CSM1 , HRR25 , LRS4 , and MAM1 . Monopolin is required for the segregation of homologous centromeres to opposite poles of a dividing cell during anaphase I of meiosis . [ 1 ] This occurs by bridging DSN1 kinetochore proteins to sister...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolin
Monosaccharides (from Greek monos : single, sacchar : sugar), also called simple sugars , are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units ( monomers ) from which all carbohydrates are built. Chemically, monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes with the formula H-[CHOH] n -CHO or polyhydroxy ketones with the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide
Monosaccharide nomenclature is the naming system of the building blocks of carbohydrates , the monosaccharides , which may be monomers or part of a larger polymer . Monosaccharides are subunits that cannot be further hydrolysed in to simpler units. Depending on the number of carbon atom they are further classified into...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide_nomenclature
Monosiphonous algae are algae which consist of a single row of cells with, or without, cortication. [ 1 ] This alga -related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosiphonous_algae
Monosodium xenate is the sodium salt of xenic acid with formula NaHXeO 4 . It is a powerful oxidizer , owing to being a highly reactive compound of xenon. [ 2 ] Monosodium xenate can be made by mixing solutions of xenon trioxide and sodium hydroxide , followed by freezing to liquid nitrogen temperatures, and dehydrati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_xenate
Monospecific antibodies are antibodies whose specificity to antigens is singular ( mono- + specific ) in any of several ways: antibodies that all have affinity for the same antigen ; antibodies that are specific to one antigen or one epitope ; or antibodies specific to one type of cell or tissue . Monoclonal antibodies...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospecific_antibody
In the mathematical field of real analysis , the monotone convergence theorem is any of a number of related theorems proving the good convergence behaviour of monotonic sequences , i.e. sequences that are non- increasing , or non- decreasing . In its simplest form, it says that a non-decreasing bounded -above sequence...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_convergence_theorem
In biology , a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group ( taxon ) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. [ 1 ] A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera , the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nome...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotypic_taxon
Mons Maenalus ( Latin for Mount Maenalus ) was a constellation created by Johannes Hevelius in 1687. It was located between the constellations of Boötes and Virgo , and depicts a mountain in Greece that the herdsman is stepping upon. [ 1 ] It was increasingly considered obsolete by the latter half of the 19th century. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Maenalus
The Monsanto Company ( / m ɒ n ˈ s æ n t oʊ / ) was an American agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation founded in 1901 and headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri . Monsanto's best-known product is Roundup , a glyphosate -based herbicide , developed in the 1970s. Later, the company became a major produc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto
The Monsanto process is an industrial method for the manufacture of acetic acid by catalytic carbonylation of methanol . [ 1 ] The Monsanto process has largely been supplanted by the Cativa process , a similar iridium -based process developed by BP Chemicals Ltd , which is more economical and environmentally friendly. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_process
The Monsoon of South Asia is among several geographically distributed global monsoons . It affects the Indian subcontinent , where it is one of the oldest and most anticipated weather phenomena and an economically important pattern every year from June through September, but it is only partly understood and notoriously...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon_of_South_Asia
A monster is a type of imaginary or fictional creature found in literature , folklore , mythology , fiction and religion . They are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive , with a strange or grotesque appearance that causes terror and fear , often in humans. Monsters usually resemble bizarre , deformed, otherw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster
The monster vertex algebra (or moonshine module ) is a vertex algebra acted on by the monster group that was constructed by Igor Frenkel , James Lepowsky , and Arne Meurman . R. Borcherds used it to prove the monstrous moonshine conjectures, by applying the Goddard–Thorn theorem of string theory to construct the monste...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_vertex_algebra
A Montana flume is a popular modification of the standard Parshall flume . The Montana flume removes the throat and discharge sections of the Parshall flume, resulting a flume that is lighter in weight, shorter in length, and less costly to manufacture. Montana flumes are used to measure surface waters, irrigations fl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana_flume
Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains . The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases , causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial factor in shaping plant community, biodiversity, metabolic processes and eco...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_ecosystem
Montanelia is a genus of lichenized fungi belonging to the family Parmeliaceae . [ 1 ] It was circumscribed by Pradeep K. Divakar, Ana Crespo, Mats Wedin, and Theodore L. Esslinger in 2012 to accommodate a group of five species previously assigned to the genus Melanelia . [ 2 ] The genus has almost cosmopolitan distri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanelia
Monte Carlo in statistical physics refers to the application of the Monte Carlo method to problems in statistical physics , or statistical mechanics . The general motivation to use the Monte Carlo method in statistical physics is to evaluate a multivariable integral. The typical problem begins with a system for which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method_in_statistical_mechanics
Monte Carlo molecular modelling is the application of Monte Carlo methods to molecular problems. These problems can also be modelled by the molecular dynamics method. The difference is that this approach relies on equilibrium statistical mechanics rather than molecular dynamics. Instead of trying to reproduce the dynam...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_molecular_modeling
In modular arithmetic computation, Montgomery modular multiplication , more commonly referred to as Montgomery multiplication , is a method for performing fast modular multiplication. It was introduced in 1985 by the American mathematician Peter L. Montgomery . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Montgomery modular multiplication relies on ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
Montonen–Olive duality or electric–magnetic duality is the oldest known example of strong–weak duality [ note 1 ] or S-duality according to current terminology. [ note 2 ] It generalizes the electro-magnetic symmetry of Maxwell's equations by stating that magnetic monopoles , which are usually viewed as emergent quasip...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montonen–Olive_duality
The Monty Hall problem is a brain teaser , in the form of a probability puzzle, based nominally on the American television game show Let's Make a Deal and named after its original host, Monty Hall . The problem was originally posed (and solved) in a letter by Steve Selvin to the American Statistician in 1975. [ 1 ] [ 2...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem
A mood board is a type of visual presentation or ' collage ' consisting of images, text, and samples of objects in a composition. It can be based on a set topic or can be any material chosen at random. A mood board can be used to convey a general idea or feeling about a particular topic. They may be physical or digital...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_board
In engineering, the Moody chart or Moody diagram (also Stanton diagram ) is a graph in non-dimensional form that relates the Darcy–Weisbach friction factor f D , Reynolds number Re, and surface roughness for fully developed flow in a circular pipe. It can be used to predict pressure drop or flow rate down such a pipe. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody_chart
MoonEdit was a collaborative real-time text editor . It was released for Linux , Windows and FreeBSD . While the concept of real-time collaborative editing was famously demonstrated in 1968, MoonEdit was one of the first software products to fully implement it. [ 2 ] The software used code from Ken Silverman 's BUILD ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoonEdit
Moon Jeong Park (박문정) is a Korean chemical engineer who is a Professor of Chemistry at Pohang University of Science and Technology . She is interested in polymers for energy storage and transport. She studies the transport in charge-containing polymeric materials. [ 1 ] She is the second non-American recipient to be aw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_J._Park
Moon Ribas (born 24 May 1985) [ 1 ] is a Spanish cyborg activist and avant-garde artist best known for developing and implanting online seismic sensors in her feet [ 2 ] that allow her to feel earthquakes through vibrations. [ 3 ] Since 2007, international media have described her as the world's first cyborg woman or t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Ribas
Planetary symbols are used in astrology and traditionally in astronomy to represent a classical planet (which includes the Sun and the Moon) or one of the modern planets. The classical symbols were also used in alchemy for the seven metals known to the ancients , which were associated with the planets , and in calendar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_symbol
Moon trees are trees grown from seeds taken into orbit around the Moon , initially by Apollo 14 in 1971, and later by Artemis I in 2022. [ 1 ] The idea was first proposed by Edward P. Cliff , then the Chief of the United States Forest Service , who convinced Stuart Roosa , the Command Module Pilot on the Apollo 14 miss...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_tree
Moongate: Suppressed Findings of the U.S. Space Program, The NASA-Military Cover-Up is a 1982 book by American engineer William L. Brian II. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Jonathan Eisen wrote in his 1999 book Suppressed Inventions that Brian asserts in Moongate that the Moon has a weighty atmosphere and gravity, so "a top secret antigr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moongate_(book)
The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos . [ 1 ] They are irregular in shape. [ 2 ] Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 [ 3 ] and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear and panic) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares ( Mars in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Mars
The dwarf planet Pluto has five natural satellites . [ 1 ] In order of distance from Pluto, they are Charon , Styx , Nix , Kerberos , and Hydra . [ 2 ] Charon, the largest, is mutually tidally locked with Pluto, and is massive enough that Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary dwarf planet . [ 3 ] The inne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto
Moonshine is high-proof liquor , traditionally made or distributed illegally . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The name was derived from a tradition of distilling the alcohol at night to avoid detection. In the first decades of the 21st century, commercial distilleries have adopted the term for its outlaw cachet and have begun produ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine
A Moor's head , also known as a Maure, since the 11th century, is a symbol depicting the head of a black moor . The term moor came to define anyone who was African and Muslim. The precise origin of the Moor's head as a heraldic symbol is a subject of controversy. The most likely explanation is that it is derived from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor's_head
Rock's law or Moore's second law , named for Arthur Rock or Gordon Moore , says that the cost of a semiconductor chip fabrication plant doubles every four years. [ 1 ] As of 2015, the price had reached about 14 billion US dollars. [ 2 ] Rock's law can be seen as the economic flip side to Moore's (first) law – that the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_second_law
A moored training ship (MTS) is a United States Navy nuclear powered submarine that has been converted to a training ship for the Nuclear Power Training Unit (NPTU) at Naval Support Activity Charleston in South Carolina . The Navy uses decommissioned nuclear submarines and converts them to MTSs to train personnel in th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moored_training_ship
Moorestown is the Intel Corporation 's handheld MID and smartphone platform based on Lincroft system-on-a-chip with an Atom processor core, Langwell input/output Platform Controller Hub (I/O PCH), and a Briertown Power Management IC. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Announced in 2010, the platform was demonstrated running Moblin Linux . [ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorestown_(computing_platform)
Moracin M is a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor isolated from Morus alba . [ 1 ] This organic chemistry article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moracin_M
Moral certainty is a concept of intuitive probability . It means a very high degree of probability, sufficient for action, but short of absolute or mathematical certainty. The notion of different degrees of certainty can be traced back to a statement in Aristotle 's Nicomachean Ethics that one must be content with the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_certainty
Moral constructivism or ethical constructivism is a view both in meta-ethics and normative ethics which posits that: Metaethical constructivism holds that correctness of moral judgments, principles and values is determined by being the result of a suitable constructivist procedure. In other words, normative values are...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_constructivism
Moral enhancement [ 1 ] (abbreviated ME [ 2 ] ), also called moral bioenhancement (abbreviated MBE [ 3 ] ), is the use of biomedical technology to morally improve individuals. MBE is a growing topic in neuroethics , a field developing the ethics of neuroscience as well as the neuroscience of ethics. After Thomas Dougla...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_enhancement
Moral intellectualism or ethical intellectualism is a view in meta-ethics according to which genuine moral knowledge must take the form of arriving at discursive moral judgements about what one should do. [ 1 ] One way of understanding this is that doing what is right is a reflection of what any being knows is right. [...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_intellectualism
Moral rationalism , also called ethical rationalism , is a view in meta-ethics (specifically the epistemology of ethics ) according to which moral principles are knowable a priori , by reason alone. [ 1 ] Some prominent figures in the history of philosophy who have defended moral rationalism are Plato and Immanuel Kant...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_rationalism
Moral reasoning is the study of how people think about right and wrong and how they acquire and apply moral rules. It is a subdiscipline of moral psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy , and is the foundation of descriptive ethics . Moral reasoning was a psychological idea that was pointed out by Lawrence Kohl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_reasoning
In genetics , a morbid map is a chart or diagram of diseases and the chromosomal location of genes the diseases are associated with. A morbid map exists as an appendix of the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) knowledgebase, listing chromosomes and the genes mapped to specific sites on those chromosomes, and th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbid_map
Faltings's theorem is a result in arithmetic geometry , according to which a curve of genus greater than 1 over the field Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } of rational numbers has only finitely many rational points . This was conjectured in 1922 by Louis Mordell , [ 1 ] and known as the Mordell conjecture until its 1983 p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordell's_conjecture
Faltings's theorem is a result in arithmetic geometry , according to which a curve of genus greater than 1 over the field Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } of rational numbers has only finitely many rational points . This was conjectured in 1922 by Louis Mordell , [ 1 ] and known as the Mordell conjecture until its 1983 p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordell_conjecture
In algebra , a Mordell curve is an elliptic curve of the form y 2 = x 3 + n , where n is a fixed non-zero integer . [ 1 ] These curves were closely studied by Louis Mordell , [ 2 ] from the point of view of determining their integer points. He showed that every Mordell curve contains only finitely many integer points ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordell_curve
This is a glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry in mathematics , areas growing out of the traditional study of Diophantine equations to encompass large parts of number theory and algebraic geometry . Much of the theory is in the form of proposed conjectures , which can be related at various levels of generali...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordell–Lang_conjecture
More O’Ferrall–Jencks plots are two-dimensional representations of multiple reaction coordinate potential energy surfaces for chemical reactions that involve simultaneous changes in two bonds . As such, they are a useful tool to explain or predict how changes in the reactants or reaction conditions can affect the posit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_O'Ferrall–Jencks_plot
The Mori–Zwanzig formalism , named after the physicists Hajime Mori [ de ] and Robert Zwanzig , is a method of statistical physics . It allows the splitting of the dynamics of a system into a relevant and an irrelevant part using projection operators, which helps to find closed equations of motion for the relevant part...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori-Zwanzig_formalism
In algebraic geometry , a Mori dream space is a projective variety whose cone of effective divisors has a well-behaved decomposition into certain convex sets called "Mori chambers". Hu & Keel (2000) showed that Mori dream spaces are quotients of affine varieties by torus actions . The notion is named so because it beha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori_dream_space
The Morin transition (also known as a spin-flip transition) is a magnetic phase transition in α-Fe 2 O 3 hematite where the antiferromagnetic ordering is reorganized from being aligned perpendicular to the c-axis to being aligned parallel to the c-axis below T M . T M = 260 K for Fe 3+ in α-Fe 2 O 3 . A change in mag...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morin_transition
Moringa oleifera is a short-lived, [ Note 1 ] fast-growing, drought-resistant tree of the family Moringaceae, native to northern India and used extensively in South and Southeast Asia . [ 3 ] Common names include moringa , [ 4 ] drumstick tree [ 4 ] (from the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree [ 4 ]...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moringa_oleifera
In fluid dynamics the Morison equation is a semi- empirical equation for the inline force on a body in oscillatory flow. It is sometimes called the MOJS equation after all four authors—Morison, O'Brien , Johnson and Schaaf—of the 1950 paper in which the equation was introduced. [ 1 ] The Morison equation is used to est...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morison_equation
The Morita conjectures in general topology are certain problems about normal spaces , now solved in the affirmative. The conjectures , formulated by Kiiti Morita in 1976, asked The answers were believed to be affirmative. Here a normal P-space Y is characterised by the property that the product with every metrizable X...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morita_conjectures
In abstract algebra , Morita equivalence is a relationship defined between rings that preserves many ring-theoretic properties. More precisely, two rings R , S are Morita equivalent (denoted by R ≈ S {\displaystyle R\approx S} ) if their categories of modules are additively equivalent (denoted by R M ≈ S M {\displaysty...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morita_equivalence
In mathematical logic , Morley rank , introduced by Michael D. Morley ( 1965 ), is a means of measuring the size of a subset of a model of a theory , generalizing the notion of dimension in algebraic geometry . Fix a theory T with a model M . The Morley rank of a formula φ defining a definable (with parameters) subse...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morley_rank
In applied mathematics, the Morlely–Wang–Xu (MWX) element [ 1 ] is a canonical construction of a family of piecewise polynomials with the minimal degree elements for any 2 m {\displaystyle 2m} -th order of elliptic and parabolic equations in any spatial-dimension R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} for 1 ≤ m ≤ n {\dis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morley–Wang–Xu_element
Morning is either the period from sunrise to noon , or the period from midnight to noon. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In the first definition it is preceded by the twilight period of dawn , and there are no exact times for when morning begins (also true of evening and night ) because it can vary according to one's latitude , and the ho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning
Moroidin is a biologically active compound found in the plants Dendrocnide moroides and Celosia argentea . [ 1 ] It is a peptide composed of eight amino acids, with unusual leucine-tryptophan and tryptophan-histidine cross-links that form its two rings. Moroidin has been shown to be at least one of several bioactive co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroidin
An organism which has been treated with a morpholino antisense oligo to temporarily knock down expression of a targeted gene is called a morphant . This term was coined by Prof. Steve Ekker [ 1 ] to describe the zebrafish with which he was experimenting; by knocking down embryonic gene expression using Morpholinos, Pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphant
MorphoBank is a web application for collaborative evolutionary research, specifically phylogenetic systematics or cladistics , on the phenotype . Historically, scientists conducting research on phylogenetic systematics have worked individually or in small groups employing traditional single-user software applications s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphobank