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The Prix Jules Janssen is the highest award of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society. This annual prize is given to a professional French astronomer or to an astronomer of another nationality in recognition of astronomical work in general, or for services rendered to Astronomy. [ 1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Jules_Janssen
The Prix Michel-Sarrazin is awarded annually in the Canadian province of Quebec by the Club de Recherches Clinique du Québec to a celebrated Québécois scientist who, by their dynamism and productivity, have contributed in an important way to the advancement of research biomedical. It is named in honour of Michel Sarraz...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Michel-Sarrazin
The Prix Wilder-Penfield is an award by the government of Quebec that is part of the Prix du Québec , which "goes to scientists whose research aims fall within the field of biomedicine. These fields include the medical sciences, the natural sciences, and engineering". [ 1 ] It is named in honour of Wilder Penfield . S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Wilder-Penfield
Pro-Test was a British group that promoted and supported animal testing in medical research . It was founded on 29 January 2006 to counter SPEAK , an animal-rights campaign opposing the construction by Oxford University of a biomedical and animal-research facility, [ 1 ] which SPEAK believes may include a primate -test...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Test
The Pro-Truth Pledge is an initiative promoting truth seeking and rational thinking, particularly in politics. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] I pledge My Earnest Efforts To: Share truth Honor truth Encourage truth First published in December 2016, the pledge is a movement and initiative of the Rational Politics project of Inte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Truth_Pledge
Pro-aging trance , also known as pro-aging edifice , [ 1 ] is a term coined by British author and biomedical gerontologist Aubrey de Grey to describe the broadly positive and fatalistic attitude toward aging in society . According to de Grey, the pro-aging trance explains why many people gloss over aging through irrat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-aging_trance
Pro-gastrin-releasing-peptide , also known as Pro-GRP, is a gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) precursor, a neurotransmitter that belongs to the bombesin -related neuromedin B family. GRP stimulates the secretion of gastrin in order to increase the acidity of the gastric acid . Pro-GRP is a peptide composed of 125 amino a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-gastrin-releasing-peptide
Proponents of nuclear energy contend that nuclear power is safe, and a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions and increases energy security by decreasing dependence on imported energy sources. Nuclear energy is often considered to be a controversial area of public policy . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The debate about...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-nuclear_energy_movement
Pro-oxidants are chemicals that induce oxidative stress , either by generating reactive oxygen species or by inhibiting antioxidant systems. [ 1 ] The oxidative stress produced by these chemicals can damage cells and tissues, for example, an overdose of the analgesic paracetamol (acetaminophen) can fatally damage the l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-oxidant
ProBiS is a computer software which allows prediction of binding sites and their corresponding ligands for a given protein structure. Initially ProBiS was developed as a ProBiS algorithm by Janez Konc and Dušanka Janežič in 2010 [ 1 ] and is now available as ProBiS server, ProBiS CHARMMing server, ProBiS algorithm and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProBiS
ProGlycProt is a database of experimentally verified glycosites and glycoproteins of the prokaryotes . [ 1 ] This Biological database -related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProGlycProt
ProGuard is an open source command-line tool which shrinks, optimizes and obfuscates Java code. It is able to optimize bytecode as well as detect and remove unused instructions . [ 4 ] ProGuard is free software and is distributed under the GNU General Public License , version 2. [ 3 ] ProGuard was distributed as part ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProGuard
Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (also known as ProMED-mail , abbreviated ProMED ) is among the largest publicly available emerging diseases and outbreak reporting systems in the world. [ 1 ] The purpose of ProMED is to promote communication amongst the international infectious disease community, including scie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProMED-mail
ProMax is a chemical process simulator for process troubleshooting and design, developed and sold by Bryan Research and Engineering, Inc. Initially released in late 2005, ProMax is a continuance of two previous process simulators, PROSIM and TSWEET. ProMax is considered the industry standard for designing amine gas tr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProMax
ProSAS is a database describing the effects of splicing on the structure of a protein [ 1 ] This Biological database -related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProSAS
ProVerif is a software tool for automated reasoning about the security properties of cryptographic protocols . The tool has been developed by Bruno Blanchet and others. Support is provided for cryptographic primitives including: symmetric & asymmetric cryptography; digital signatures ; hash functions; bit-commitment ;...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProVerif
Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology (formerly Digidesign ) [ 1 ] for Microsoft Windows and macOS . [ 2 ] It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture ( sound design , audio post-production and mixing ) [ 3 ] and, more generally, sound recording , e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Tools
In information systems, proactive information delivery (PID) is a paradigm of supporting users in doing their work by delivering them information related to the current working situation. Unlike information search process where the user has to initiate the search, PID tries to identify the user's current information ne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactive_information_delivery
Proactive maintenance is the maintenance philosophy that supplants “failure reactive” with “failure proactive” by activities that avoid the underlying conditions that lead to machine faults and degradation. Unlike predictive or preventive maintenance , proactive maintenance commissions corrective actions aimed at fail...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactive_maintenance
Proactor is a software design pattern for event handling in which long running activities are running in an asynchronous part. A completion handler is called after the asynchronous part has terminated. The proactor pattern can be considered to be an asynchronous variant of the synchronous reactor pattern . [ 1 ] Oper...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactor_pattern
Proanthocyanidins are a class of polyphenols found in many plants, such as cranberry , blueberry , and grape seeds . Chemically, they are oligomeric flavonoids . Many are oligomers of catechin and epicatechin and their gallic acid esters . More complex polyphenols, having the same polymeric building block, form the gr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proanthocyanidin
Probabilistic argumentation refers to different formal frameworks pertaining to probabilistic logic . All share the idea that qualitative aspects can be captured by an underlying logic, while quantitative aspects of uncertainty can be accounted for by probabilistic measures. The framework of "probabilistic labellings"...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_argumentation
A probabilistic logic network ( PLN ) is a conceptual, mathematical and computational approach to uncertain inference . It was inspired by logic programming and it uses probabilities in place of crisp (true/false) truth values, and fractional uncertainty in place of crisp known/unknown values . In order to carry out ef...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_logic_network
In mathematics , the probabilistic method is a nonconstructive method, primarily used in combinatorics and pioneered by Paul Erdős , for proving the existence of a prescribed kind of mathematical object. It works by showing that if one randomly chooses objects from a specified class, the probability that the result is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_method
In mathematics , Probabilistic number theory is a subfield of number theory , which explicitly uses probability to answer questions about the integers and integer-valued functions . One basic idea underlying it is that different prime numbers are, in some serious sense, like independent random variables . This however ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_number_theory
Probabilistic numerics is an active field of study at the intersection of applied mathematics , statistics , and machine learning centering on the concept of uncertainty in computation . In probabilistic numerics, tasks in numerical analysis such as finding numerical solutions for integration , linear algebra , optimiz...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_numerics
A probabilistic proposition is a proposition with a measured probability of being true for an arbitrary person at an arbitrary time. They may be contrasted with deterministic propositions, which assert that something is certain with no element of chance. Probabilistic proportions may be either categorical or conditiona...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_proposition
In quantum mechanics , a probability amplitude is a complex number used for describing the behaviour of systems. The square of the modulus of this quantity at a point in space represents a probability density at that point. Probability amplitudes provide a relationship between the quantum state vector of a system and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_amplitude
Probability and statistics are two closely related fields in mathematics that are sometimes combined for academic purposes. [ 1 ] They are covered in multiple articles and lists: Publications named for both fields include the following:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_and_statistics
The standard probability axioms are the foundations of probability theory introduced by Russian mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov in 1933. [ 1 ] These axioms remain central and have direct contributions to mathematics, the physical sciences, and real-world probability cases. [ 2 ] There are several other (equivalent) ap...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_axioms
Probability bounds analysis ( PBA ) is a collection of methods of uncertainty propagation for making qualitative and quantitative calculations in the face of uncertainties of various kinds. It is used to project partial information about random variables and other quantities through mathematical expressions. For instan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_bounds_analysis
In quantum mechanics , the probability current (sometimes called probability flux ) is a mathematical quantity describing the flow of probability . Specifically, if one thinks of probability as a heterogeneous fluid, then the probability current is the rate of flow of this fluid. It is a real vector that changes with s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_current
In probability theory , a probability density function ( PDF ), density function , or density of an absolutely continuous random variable , is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function
In probability theory , a probability space or a probability triple ( Ω , F , P ) {\displaystyle (\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},P)} is a mathematical construct that provides a formal model of a random process or "experiment". For example, one can define a probability space which models the throwing of a die . A probability s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_space
In United States criminal law , probable cause is the legal standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal and for a court's issuing of a search warrant . [ 1 ] One definition of the standard derives from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case of Beck v....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_cause
Probe electrospray ionization ( PESI ) is an electrospray -based ambient ionization technique which is coupled with mass spectrometry for sample analysis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Unlike traditional mass spectrometry ion sources which must be maintained in a vacuum, ambient ionization techniques permit sample ionization under ambie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probe_electrospray_ionization
Problem Solving Through Recreational Mathematics is a textbook in mathematics on problem solving techniques and their application to problems in recreational mathematics , intended as a textbook for general education courses in mathematics for liberal arts education students. It was written by Bonnie Averbach and Orin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_Solving_Through_Recreational_Mathematics
Problem analysis or the problem frames approach is an approach to software requirements analysis . It was developed by British software consultant Michael A. Jackson in the 1990s. The problem frames approach was first sketched by Jackson in his book Software Requirements & Specifications (1995) and in a number of arti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_frames_approach
Future contingent propositions (or simply, future contingents ) are statements about states of affairs in the future that are contingent : neither necessarily true nor necessarily false. The problem of future contingents seems to have been first discussed by Aristotle in chapter 9 of his On Interpretation ( De Interpr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_future_contingents
The problem of multiple generality names a failure in traditional logic to describe valid inferences that involves multiple quantifiers . For example, it is intuitively clear that if: then it follows logically that: The syntax of traditional logic (TL) permits exactly one quantifier, i.e. there are four sentence typ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_multiple_generality
In theoretical physics , the problem of time is a conceptual conflict between quantum mechanics and general relativity . Quantum mechanics regards the flow of time as universal and absolute, whereas general relativity regards the flow of time as malleable and relative. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This problem raises the question of w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_time
A problem solving environment (PSE) is a completed, integrated and specialised computer software for solving one class of problems, combining automated problem-solving methods with human-oriented tools for guiding the problem resolution. A PSE may also assist users in formulating problem resolution, formulating proble...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving_environment
Problems involving arithmetic progressions are of interest in number theory , [ 1 ] combinatorics , and computer science , both from theoretical and applied points of view. Find the cardinality (denoted by A k ( m )) of the largest subset of {1, 2, ..., m } which contains no progression of k distinct terms. The elemen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problems_involving_arithmetic_progressions
Procalcitonin ( PCT ) is a peptide precursor of the hormone calcitonin , the latter being involved with calcium homeostasis . It arises once preprocalcitonin is cleaved by endopeptidase . [ 1 ] It was first identified by Leonard J. Deftos and Bernard A. Roos in the 1970s. [ 2 ] It is composed of 116 amino acids and is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procalcitonin
The Proceedings of the Combustion Institute are the proceedings of the biennial Combustion Symposium put on by The Combustion Institute . The publication contains the most significant contributions in fundamentals and applications, fundamental research of combustion science and combustion phenomena . Research papers an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Combustion_Institute
The Journal of Engineering Tribology , Part J of the Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on engineering science associated with tribology and its applications. The journal was first published in 1994 and is published by SAGE Public...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers,_Part_J
The Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers risk analysis and reliability engineering , including engineering, mathematical modelling and statistical analysis. The journal was established in 2006 and is pub...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers,_Part_O
A process is a series or set of activities that interact to produce a result; it may occur once-only or be recurrent or periodic. Things called a process include:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process
Process-centered design ( PCD ) is a design methodology , which proposes a business centric approach for designing user interfaces . Because of the multi-stage business analysis steps involved right from the beginning of the PCD life cycle, it is believed to achieve the highest levels of business-IT alignment that is p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process-centered_design
A process-data diagram (PDD) , also known as process-deliverable diagram is a diagram that describes processes and data that act as output of these processes. On the left side the meta-process model can be viewed and on the right side the meta-data model can be viewed. [ 1 ] A process-data diagram can be seen as combi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process-data_diagram
In anatomy , a process ( Latin : processus ) is a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body. [ 1 ] For instance, in a vertebra , a process may serve for muscle attachment and leverage (as in the case of the transverse and spinous processes ), or to fit (forming a synovial joint ), with another vertebra (as i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(anatomy)
Process Lasso is Windows process automation and optimization software developed by Jeremy Collake of Bitsum Technologies. It features a graphical user interface that allows for automating various process-related tasks, and several novel algorithms to control how processes are run. The original and headline algorithm i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_Lasso
Process analytical chemistry (PAC) is the application of analytical chemistry with specialized techniques, algorithms, and sampling equipment for solving problems related to chemical processes. It is a specialized form of analytical chemistry used for process manufacturing similar to process analytical technology (PAT)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_analytical_chemistry
The Process and General Workers' Union was a British trade union representing workers involved in mining and processing salt, and related industries, mostly in Cheshire . The union was founded in November 1888, as the Northwich Amalgamated Society of Salt Workers, Rock Salt Miners, Alkali Workers, Mechanics and Genera...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_and_General_Workers'_Union
Process chemistry is the arm of pharmaceutical chemistry concerned with the development and optimization of a synthetic scheme and pilot plant procedure to manufacture compounds for the drug development phase. Process chemistry is distinguished from medicinal chemistry , which is the arm of pharmaceutical chemistry tas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_chemistry
Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC) is a technique designed to help prepare contingency plans . The emphasis of the PDPC is to identify the consequential impact of failure on activity plans, and create appropriate contingency plans to limit risks. Process diagrams and planning tree diagrams are extended by a couple...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_decision_program_chart
Process development execution systems ( PDES ) are software systems used to guide the development of high-tech manufacturing technologies like semiconductor manufacturing, MEMS manufacturing, photovoltaics manufacturing, biomedical devices or nanoparticle manufacturing. Software systems of this kind have similarities t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_development_execution_system
Process duct work conveys large volumes of hot, dusty air from processing equipment to mills, baghouses to other process equipment. Process duct work may be round or rectangular. Although round duct work costs more to fabricate than rectangular duct work, it requires fewer stiffeners and is favored in many applications...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_duct_work
Process engineering is a field of study focused on the development and optimization of industrial processes . It consists of the understanding and application of the fundamental principles and laws of nature to allow humans to transform raw material and energy into products that are useful to society, at an industrial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_engineering
Process flowsheeting is the use of computer aids to perform steady-state heat and mass balancing, sizing and costing calculations for a chemical process . It is an essential and core component of process design . The process design effort may be split into three basic steps Synthesis is the step where the structure o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_flowsheeting
In thermodynamics , a quantity that is well defined so as to describe the path of a process through the equilibrium state space of a thermodynamic system is termed a process function , [ 1 ] or, alternatively, a process quantity , or a path function . As an example, mechanical work and heat are process functions becaus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_function
Process integration is a term in chemical engineering which has two possible meanings. In the context of chemical engineering, process integration can be defined as a holistic approach to process design and optimization, which exploits the interactions between different units in order to employ resources effectively a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_integration
In manufacturing engineering , process layout is a design for the floor plan of a plant which aims to improve efficiency by arranging equipment according to its function. [ 1 ] The production line should ideally be designed to eliminate waste in material flows, inventory handling and management. [ 2 ] In process layout...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_layout
Process map is a global-system process model that is used to outline the processes that make up the business system and how they interact with each other. Process map shows the processes as objects , which means it is a static and non-algorithmic view of the processes. It should be differentiated from a detailed proces...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_map
Chemical process miniaturization refers to a philosophical concept within the discipline of process design that challenges the notion of " economy of scale " or "bigger is better". In this context, process design refers to the discipline taught primarily to chemical engineers . However, the emerging discipline of pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_miniaturization
The term process model is used in various contexts. For example, in business process modeling the enterprise process model is often referred to as the business process model . Process models are processes of the same nature that are classified together into a model. Thus, a process model is a description of a process ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_modeling
The Process Molecular Gene Concept is an alternative definition of a gene that states that in order for synthesis of a polypeptide to occur you need non-DNA factors and regulatory regions to regulate gene expression on DNA and derived mRNA . This is important because a DNA sequence can code for multiple polypeptides , ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_molecular_gene_concept
Process network synthesis (PNS) is a method to represent a process structure in a 'directed bipartite graph'. Process network synthesis uses the P-graph method to create a process structure. The scientific aim of this method is to find optimum structures. Process network synthesis uses a bipartite graph method P-graph...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_network_synthesis
Process of elimination is a logical method to identify an entity of interest among several ones by excluding all other entities. In educational testing , it is a process of deleting options whereby the possibility of an option being correct is close to zero or significantly lower compared to other options. This version...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_of_elimination
Process safety is an interdisciplinary engineering domain focusing on the study, prevention, and management of large-scale fires , explosions and chemical accidents (such as toxic gas clouds) in process plants or other facilities dealing with hazardous materials , such as refineries and oil and gas ( onshore and offsho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_safety
Process simulation is used for the design, development, analysis, and optimization of technical process of simulation of processes such as: chemical plants , chemical processes , environmental systems, power stations , complex manufacturing operations, biological processes, and similar technical functions. Process sim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_simulation
Process supervision is a form of operating system service management in which some master process remains the parent of the service processes. Benefits [ 1 ] compared to traditional process launchers and system boot mechanisms, like System V init , include:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_supervision
In a network based on packet switching , processing delay is the time it takes routers to process the packet header . Processing delay is a key component in network delay . During processing of a packet, routers may check for bit-level errors in the packet that occurred during transmission as well as determining where...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_delay
In industrial engineering , a processing medium is a gaseous, vaporous, fluid or shapeless solid material that plays an active role in manufacturing processes - comparable to that of a tool. A processing medium for washing is a soap solution, a processing medium for steel melting is a plasma, and a processing medium f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_medium
Data processing modes or computing modes are classifications of different types of computer processing. [ 1 ] This computing article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_mode
In stereochemistry , prochiral molecules are those that can be converted from achiral to chiral in a single step , such as changing one atom. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] An achiral species which can be converted to a chiral in two steps is called proprochiral . [ 2 ] A molecule having only one plane of symmetry, or an inversion point...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochirality
Prochloraz , brand name Sportak , is an imidazole fungicide that was introduced in 1978 [ 3 ] and is widely used in Europe , Australia , Asia , and South America within gardening and agriculture to control the growth of fungi . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is not registered for use in the United States . [ 5 ] Similarly to other az...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochloraz
Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 μm ) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation ( chlorophyll a2 and b2 ). These bacteria belong to the photosynthetic picoplankton and are probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. Prochlorococcus microbes are among the major primary producers in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochlorococcus
Prochymal is a stem cell therapy made by Osiris Therapeutics . It is the first stem cell therapy approved by Canada. It is also the first therapy approved by Canada for acute graft-vs-host disease (GvHD). [ 1 ] Also known as remestemcel-L, Prochymal was sold to Australia-based Mesoblast in 2013 [ 2 ] at which time its ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochymal
Proclus Lycius ( / ˈ p r ɒ k l ə s l aɪ ˈ s iː ə s / ; 8 February 412 – 17 April 485), called Proclus the Successor ( Ancient Greek : Πρόκλος ὁ Διάδοχος , Próklos ho Diádokhos ), was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher , one of the last major classical philosophers of late antiquity . He set forth one of the most elaborat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclus
Proclus ( Greek : Πρόκλος ) or Proculeius , son of the physician Themison , was a hierophant at Laodiceia in Syria . He wrote, according to the Suda , the following works: [ 1 ] He is also mentioned by Damascius in a commentary on Plato . [ 2 ] Although a commentary on the Pythagorean Golden Verses , known through a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclus_of_Laodicea
A Procrustes transformation is a geometric transformation that involves only translation , rotation , uniform scaling , or a combination of these transformations . Hence, it may change the size, position, and orientation of a geometric object, but not its shape . The Procrustes transformation is named after the mythi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procrustes_transformation
The Procurement G6 [ 1 ] is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Members of the Procurement G6 are: Each country shares experiences about: Past meetings of the Procurement G6 have included:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procurement_G6
Procyanidins are members of the proanthocyanidin (or condensed tannins ) class of flavonoids . They are oligomeric compounds, formed from catechin and epicatechin molecules. They yield cyanidin when depolymerized under oxidative conditions. See the box below entitled "Types of procyanidins" for links to articles on th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyanidin
Procymidone is a pesticide . It is often used for killing unwanted ferns and nettles, and as a dicarboximide fungicide for killing fungi, for example as seed dressing, pre-harvest spray or post-harvest dip of lupins, grapes, stone fruit, strawberries. [ 1 ] It is a known endocrine disruptor ( androgen receptor antagoni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procymidone
Produced water is a term used in the oil industry or geothermal industry to describe water that is produced as a byproduct during the extraction of oil and natural gas , [ 1 ] or used as a medium for heat extraction. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Water that is produced along with the hydrocarbons is generally brackish and sa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produced_water
Producer gas is fuel gas that is manufactured by blowing through a coke or coal fire with air and steam simultaneously. [ 1 ] It mainly consists of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H 2 ), as well as substantial amounts of nitrogen (N 2 ). The caloric value of the producer gas is low (mainly because of its high nitrogen ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producer_gas
Producing Great Sound for Film and Video: Expert Tips from Preproduction to Final Mix is a non-fiction, filmmaking handbook. It covers the process of acquiring quality sound for motion picture productions. Author Jay Rose is an Emmy -award winning sound professional. [ 1 ] He has won over 150 major awards including 12...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producing_Great_Sound_for_Film_and_Video
The product-determining step is the step of a chemical reaction that determines the ratio of products formed via differing reaction mechanisms that start from the same reactants . The product determining step is not rate limiting if the rate limiting step of each mechanism is the same. [ 1 ] This chemical reaction art...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product-determining_step
Product-family engineering ( PFE ), also known as product-line engineering , is based on the ideas of " domain engineering " created by the Software Engineering Institute , a term coined by James Neighbors in his 1980 dissertation [ 1 ] at University of California, Irvine . Software product lines are quite common in ou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product-family_engineering
Products are the species formed from chemical reactions . [ 1 ] During a chemical reaction, reactants are transformed into products after passing through a high energy transition state . This process results in the consumption of the reactants. It can be a spontaneous reaction or mediated by catalysts which lower the e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(chemistry)
Product analysis involves examining product features, costs, availability, quality, appearance and other aspects. Product analysis is conducted by potential buyers, by product managers attempting to understand competitors and by third party reviewers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Product analysis can also be used as part of product de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_analysis
Within agile project management , product backlog refers to a prioritized list of functionality which a product should contain. It is sometimes referred to as a to-do list , [ 1 ] and is considered an 'artifact' (a form of documentation) within the scrum software development framework. [ 2 ] The product backlog is refe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_backlog
Product ecosystem theory is an emerging theory that describes how the design of manufactured products evolves over time and draws parallels with how species evolve within a natural ecosystem . Fundamental to this theory is that manufactured product lines respond to external threats and opportunities in much the same wa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_ecosystem_theory
Manufacturing engineering or production engineering is a branch of professional engineering that shares many common concepts and ideas with other fields of engineering such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering. Manufacturing engineering requires the ability to plan the practices of manufactu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_engineering
A Product fit analysis ( PFA ) is a form of requirements analysis of the gap between an IT product's functionality and required functions. It is a document which consists of all the business requirements which are mapped to the product or application . Requirements are specifically mentioned and the application is de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_fit_analysis
In manufacturing engineering , a product layout refers to a production system where the work stations and equipment are located along the line of production, as with assembly lines . Usually, work units are moved along line (not necessarily a geometric line , but a set of interconnected work stations) by a conveyor ....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_layout
In mathematics , given two measurable spaces and measures on them, one can obtain a product measurable space and a product measure on that space. Conceptually, this is similar to defining the Cartesian product of sets and the product topology of two topological spaces, except that there can be many natural choices for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_measure
Given a Hilbert space with a tensor product structure a product numerical range is defined as a numerical range with respect to the subset of product vectors. In some situations, especially in the context of quantum mechanics product numerical range is known as local numerical range Let X {\displaystyle X} be an opera...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_numerical_range
Product of experts (PoE) is a machine learning technique. It models a probability distribution by combining the output from several simpler distributions. It was proposed by Geoffrey Hinton in 1999, [ 1 ] along with an algorithm for training the parameters of such a system. The core idea is to combine several probabil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_of_experts