text
stringlengths
11
320k
source
stringlengths
26
161
The transient hot wire method (THW) is a very popular, accurate and precise technique to measure the thermal conductivity of gases , liquids , [ 1 ] solids, [ 2 ] nanofluids [ 3 ] and refrigerants [ 4 ] in a wide temperature and pressure range. The technique is based on recording the transient temperature rise of a thi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_hot_wire_method
Transient kinetic isotope effects (or fractionation ) occur when the reaction leading to isotope fractionation does not follow pure first-order kinetics (FOK) and therefore isotopic effects cannot be described with the classical equilibrium fractionation equations or with steady-state kinetic fractionation equations (a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_kinetic_isotope_fractionation
Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding (TLPDB) is a joining process that has been applied for bonding many metallic and ceramic systems which cannot be bonded by conventional fusion welding techniques. The bonding process produces joints with a uniform composition profile, tolerant of surface oxides and geometrical d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_liquid_phase_diffusion_bonding
Transient modelling (also called time‑dependent modelling or unsteady simulation ) is the practice of analysing physical, biological or socio‑economic processes whose state variables vary continuously with time. Unlike steady state (equilibrium) analysis—where only the initial and final conditions are considered—trans...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_modelling
A transient recovery voltage ( TRV ) for high-voltage circuit breakers is the voltage that appears across the terminals after current interruption. It is a critical parameter for fault interruption by a high-voltage circuit breaker, its characteristics (amplitude, rate of rise) can lead either to a successful current i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_recovery_voltage
In electrical engineering and mechanical engineering , a transient response is the response of a system to a change from an equilibrium or a steady state . The transient response is not necessarily tied to abrupt events but to any event that affects the equilibrium of the system. The impulse response and step response ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_response
In systems theory , a system is said to be transient or in a transient state when a process variable or variables have been changed and the system has not yet reached a steady state . In electrical engineering , the time taken for an electronic circuit to change from one steady state to another steady state is called t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_state
Transillumination is the technique of sample illumination by transmission of light through the sample. Transillumination is used in a variety of methods of imaging. In microscopy transillumination refers to the illumination of a sample by transmitted light. In its most basic form it generates a bright field image, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transillumination
Transistors are simple devices with complicated behavior [ citation needed ] . In order to ensure the reliable operation of circuits employing transistors, it is necessary to scientifically model the physical phenomena observed in their operation using transistor models . There exists a variety of different models that...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_model
A transistor radio is a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor -based circuitry. Previous portable radios used vacuum tubes , which were bulky, fragile, had a limited lifetime, consumed excessive power and required large heavy batteries. Following the invention of the transistor in 1947—a semiconductor d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_radio
Transit Wireless is an American telecommunication company founded in 2005, based in New York City . It was formed as a consortium of several entities, including Dianet Communications. [ 1 ] It specializes in building wireless communication infrastructure using distributed antenna system networks to provide Wi-Fi and ce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_Wireless
Transit of Venus is a play by Canadian playwright Maureen Hunter . It was first produced at the Manitoba Theatre Centre in November 1992 . [ 1 ] The play is based on the life of Guillaume Le Gentil (1725–1792), a gentleman astronomer . In the play, he is obsessed with observing the transit of Venus . He leaves Celeste...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_of_Venus_(play)
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ( TESS ) is a space telescope for NASA 's Explorer program , designed to search for exoplanets using the transit method in an area 400 times larger than that covered by the Kepler mission. [ 6 ] It was launched on 18 April 2018, atop a Falcon 9 launch vehicle and was placed into a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite
Transition-metal allyl complexes are coordination complexes with allyl and its derivatives as ligands . Allyl is the radical with the connectivity CH 2 CHCH 2 , although as a ligand it is usually viewed as an allyl anion CH 2 =CH−CH 2 − , which is usually described as two equivalent resonance structures. The allyl li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition-metal_allyl_complex
Transition refers to a computer science paradigm in the context of communication systems which describes the change of communication mechanisms, i.e., functions of a communication system, in particular, service and protocol components. In a transition, communication mechanisms within a system are replaced by functional...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_(computer_science)
The transition dipole moment or transition moment , usually denoted d n m {\displaystyle \mathbf {d} _{nm}} for a transition between an initial state, m {\displaystyle m} , and a final state, n {\displaystyle n} , is the electric dipole moment associated with the transition between the two states. In general the trans...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_dipole_moment
Transition engineering is the professional-engineering discipline that deals with the application of the principles of science to the design, innovation and adaptation of engineered systems that meet the needs of today without compromising the ecological , societal and economic systems on which future generations will ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_engineering
In coordination chemistry , a transition metal NHC complex is a metal complex containing one or more N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Such compounds are the subject of much research, in part because of prospective applications in homogeneous catalysis . One such success is the second generation Grubbs catalyst . [ 1 ]...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_NHC_complex
Transition metal acyl complexes describes organometallic complexes containing one or more acyl (RCO) ligands . Such compounds occur as transient intermediates in many industrially useful reactions, especially carbonylations . [ 2 ] A special case are the transition metal formyl complexes . Acyl complexes are usually ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_acyl_complexes
In organometallic chemistry , a transition metal alkene complex is a coordination compound containing one or more alkene ligands . The inventory is large. [ 1 ] Such compounds are intermediates in many catalytic reactions that convert alkenes to other organic products. [ 2 ] Complexes of ethylene are particularly comm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_alkene_complex
A transition metal alkoxide complex is a kind of coordination complex containing one or more alkoxide ligands, written as RO − , where R is the organic substituent . [ citation needed ] Metal alkoxides are used for coatings and as catalysts . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Many alkoxides are prepared by salt-forming reactions from a met...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_alkoxide_complex
Transition metal alkyl complexes are coordination complexes that contain a bond between a transition metal and an alkyl ligand . Such complexes are not only pervasive but are of practical and theoretical interest. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Most metal alkyl complexes contain other, non-alkyl ligands. Great interest, mainly theoreti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_alkyl_complexes
In organometallic chemistry , a transition metal alkyne complex is a coordination compound containing one or more alkyne ligands . Such compounds are intermediates in many catalytic reactions that convert alkynes to other organic products, e.g. hydrogenation and trimerization . [ 1 ] Transition metal alkyne complexes...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_alkyne_complex
Transition metal amino acid complexes are a large family of coordination complexes containing the conjugate bases of the amino acids , the 2-aminocarboxylates. Amino acids are prevalent in nature, and all of them function as ligands toward the transition metals. [ 1 ] Not included in this article are complexes of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_amino_acid_complexes
Metal arene complexes are organometallic compounds of the formula (C 6 R 6 ) x ML y . Common classes are of the type (C 6 R 6 )ML 3 and (C 6 R 6 ) 2 M. These compounds are reagents in inorganic and organic synthesis . The principles that describe arene complexes extend to related organic ligands such as many heterocycl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_arene_complex
Transition metal benzyne complexes are organometallic complexes that contain benzyne ligands (C 6 H 4 ). Unlike benzyne itself, these complexes are less reactive although they undergo a number of insertion reactions . [ 2 ] The studies of metal-benzyne complexes were initiated with the preparation of zirconocene comp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_benzyne_complex
In chemistry , a transition metal boryl complex is a molecular species with a formally anionic boron center coordinated to a transition metal . [ 1 ] They have the formula L n M-BR 2 or L n M-(BR 2 LB) (L = ligand, R = H, organic substituent, LB = Lewis base ). One example is (C 5 Me 5 )Mn(CO) 2 (BH 2 PMe 3 ) (Me = me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_boryl_complex
A transition metal carbene complex is an organometallic compound featuring a divalent carbon ligand , itself also called a carbene . [ 1 ] Carbene complexes have been synthesized from most transition metals and f-block metals , [ 2 ] using many different synthetic routes such as nucleophilic addition and alpha-hydrogen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carbene_complex
Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes are coordination compounds containing carbonate (CO 3 2- ) and bicarbonate (HCO 3 − ) as ligands . The inventory of complexes is large, enhanced by the fact that the carbonate ligand can bind metal ions in a variety of bonding modes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They illustrate the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carbonate_and_bicarbonate_complexes
Transition metal carboxamide complexes are coordination complexes containing one or more amide ligands (RC(O)NH 2 being the simplest members) bound to a transition metal . [ 1 ] Many amides are known, proteins for example. Amides are generally at least weakly basic, so the inventory of their coordination complexes is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carboxamide_complex
Transition metal carboxylate complexes are coordination complexes with carboxylate (RCO 2 − ) ligands . Reflecting the diversity of carboxylic acids, the inventory of metal carboxylates is large. Many are useful commercially, and many have attracted intense scholarly scrutiny. Carboxylates exhibit a variety of coordina...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carboxylate_complex
Transition metal carbyne complexes are organometallic compounds with a triple bond between carbon and the transition metal . [ 1 ] This triple bond consists of a σ-bond and two π-bonds . [ 2 ] The HOMO of the carbyne ligand interacts with the LUMO of the metal to create the σ-bond. The two π-bonds are formed when the t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_carbyne_complex
In chemistry , a transition metal chloride complex is a coordination complex that consists of a transition metal coordinated to one or more chloride ligand . The class of complexes is extensive. [ 1 ] Halides are X-type ligands in coordination chemistry . They are both σ- and π-donors. Chloride is commonly found as bo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_chloride_complex
Transition metal complexes of aldehydes and ketones describes coordination complexes with aldehyde (RCHO) and ketone (R 2 CO) ligands . Because aldehydes and ketones are common, the area is of fundamental interest. Some reactions that are useful in organic chemistry involve such complexes. In monometallic complexes,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_complexes_of_aldehydes_and_ketones
Transition metal complexes of phosphine oxides are coordination complex containing one or more phosphine oxide ligands. Many phosphine oxides exist and most behave as hard Lewis bases . Almost invariably, phosphine oxides bind metals by formation of M-O bonds. [ 1 ] The structure of the phosphine oxide is not strongl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_complexes_of_phosphine_oxides
Transition metal complexes of thiocyanate describes coordination complexes containing one or more thiocyanate (SCN − ) ligands . The topic also includes transition metal complexes of isothiocyanate . These complexes have few applications but played significant role in the development of coordination chemistry. [ 1 ] H...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_complexes_of_thiocyanate
Dioxygen complexes are coordination compounds that contain O 2 as a ligand . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The study of these compounds is inspired by oxygen-carrying proteins such as myoglobin , hemoglobin , hemerythrin , and hemocyanin . [ 3 ] Several transition metals form complexes with O 2 , and many of these complexes form reversi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_dioxygen_complex
In organometallic chemistry , a transition metal formyl complex is a metal complex containing one (usually) or more formyl (CHO) ligand. A subset of transition metal acyl complexes , formyl complexes can be viewed as metalla-aldehydes. A representative example is (CO) 5 ReCHO. The formyl is viewed as an X (pseudohali...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_formyl_complex
In coordination chemistry and organometallic chemistry , transition metal imido complexes is a coordination compound containing an imido ligand . Imido ligands can be terminal or bridging ligands . The parent imido ligand has the formula NH, but most imido ligands have alkyl or aryl groups in place of H. The imido liga...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_imido_complex
In organometallic chemistry , a transition metal indenyl complex is a coordination compound that contains one or more indenyl ligands. The indenyl ligand is formally the anion derived from deprotonation of indene . The η 5 -indenyl ligand is related to the η 5 cyclopentadienyl anion (Cp), thus indenyl analogues of man...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_indenyl_complex
In organometallic chemistry , transition metal complexes of nitrite describes families of coordination complexes containing one or more nitrite ( −NO 2 ) ligands . [ 2 ] Although the synthetic derivatives are only of scholarly interest, metal-nitrite complexes occur in several enzymes that participate in the nitrogen c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_nitrite_complex
Transition metal nitroso complexes are coordination complexes containing one or more organo nitroso ligands (RNO). [ 1 ] Organic nitroso compounds bind to metals in several ways, but most commonly as monodentate N-bonded ligands. Also known are O-bonded, η 2 -N,O-bonded. Dimers of organic nitroso compounds also bind...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_nitroso_complexes
Transition metal perchlorate complexes are coordination complexes with one or more perchlorate ligands . Perchlorate can bind to metals through one, two, three, or all four oxygen atoms. Usually however, perchlorate is a counterion, not a ligand. Homoleptic complexes, i.e. complexes where all the ligands are the same...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_perchlorate_complexes
Transition metal phosphate complexes are coordination complexes with one or more phosphate ligands . Phosphate binds to metals through one, two, three, or all four oxygen atoms. The bidentate coordination mode is common. The second and third pK a 's of phosphoric acid , pK a2 and pK a3 , are 7.2 and 12.37, respectiv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_phosphate_complex
In chemistry , a transition metal pincer complex is a type of coordination complex with a pincer ligand. Pincer ligands are chelating agents that binds tightly to three adjacent coplanar sites in a meridional configuration. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The inflexibility of the pincer-metal interaction confers high thermal stability t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_pincer_complex
Transition metal porphyrin complexes are a family of coordination complexes of the conjugate base of porphyrins . Iron porphyrin complexes occur widely in nature, which has stimulated extensive studies on related synthetic complexes. The metal-porphyrin interaction is a strong one such that metalloporphyrins are ther...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_porphyrin_complexes
Transition metal sulfate complexes or sulfato complexes are coordination complexes with one or more sulfate ligands . Being the conjugate base of a strong acid ( sulfuric acid ), sulfate is not basic. It is more commonly a counterion in coordination chemistry, not a ligand. Sulfate binds to metals through one, two, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_sulfate_complex
Transition metal thiolate complexes are metal complexes containing thiolate ligands . Thiolates are ligands that can be classified as soft Lewis bases. Therefore, thiolate ligands coordinate most strongly to metals that behave as soft Lewis acids as opposed to those that behave as hard Lewis acids. Most complexes con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_thiolate_complex
A transition metal thiosulfate complex is a coordination complex containing one or more thiosulfate ligands. Thiosulfate occurs in nature and is used industrially, so its interactions with metal ions are of some practical interest. [ 1 ] Thiosulfate is a potent ligand for soft metal ions. A typical complex is [Pd(S 2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_thiosulfate_complex
Transition path sampling (TPS) is a rare-event sampling method used in computer simulations of rare events: physical or chemical transitions of a system from one stable state to another that occur too rarely to be observed on a computer timescale. Examples include protein folding , chemical reactions and nucleation . S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_path_sampling
Transition radiation ( TR ) is a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle passes through inhomogeneous media, such as a boundary between two different media. This is in contrast to Cherenkov radiation , which occurs when a charged particle passes through a homogeneous dielectric medium at a spe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_radiation
In chemistry , the transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the reaction coordinate . It is defined as the state corresponding to the highest potential energy along this reaction coordinate. [ 1 ] It is often marked with the double dagger (‡) symbol. As an example, the transition sta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_state
Transition state analogs ( transition state analogues ), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction . Enzymes interact with a substrate by means of strain or distortions, moving the substrate towards the transitio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_state_analog
In chemistry , transition state theory ( TST ) explains the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions . The theory assumes a special type of chemical equilibrium (quasi-equilibrium) between reactants and activated transition state complexes. [ 1 ] TST is used primarily to understand qualitatively how chemical re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_state_theory
In crystallography , the transition temperature is the temperature at which a material changes from one crystal state ( allotrope ) to another. [ 1 ] More formally, it is the temperature at which two crystalline forms of a substance can co-exist in equilibrium . For example, when rhombic sulfur is heated above 95.6 °C,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_temperature
Transitional B cells are B cells at an intermediate stage in their development between bone marrow immature cells and mature B cells in the spleen . Primary B cell development takes place in the bone marrow , where immature B cells must generate a functional B cell receptor (BCR) and overcome negative selection induced...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_B_cell
In interior design and furniture design , Transitional Style refers to a contemporary style mixing traditional and modern styles. It emerged in the mid-20th century, combining elements from both traditional and contemporary approaches. Distinguished by its balanced use of clean lines and comfortable furnishings, the st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Style
In the mathematical field of graph theory , a transitive reduction of a directed graph D is another directed graph with the same vertices and as few edges as possible, such that for all pairs of vertices v , w a (directed) path from v to w in D exists if and only if such a path exists in the reduction. Transitive reduc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_reduction
In mathematics , a binary relation R on a set X is transitive if, for all elements a , b , c in X , whenever R relates a to b and b to c , then R also relates a to c . Every partial order and every equivalence relation is transitive. For example, less than and equality among real numbers are both transitive: If a < b ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation
Transketolase (abbreviated as TK ) is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the TKT gene . [ 1 ] It participates in both the pentose phosphate pathway in all organisms and the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis . Transketolase catalyzes two important reactions, which operate in opposite directions in these two pathways....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transketolase
In biology , translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. The generated protein is a sequence of amino acids . This sequence is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA. The nucleotides are considered three at a time. Each such triple results in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)
In Euclidean geometry , a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure, shape or space by the same distance in a given direction . A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to every point, or as shifting the origin of the coordinate system . In a Euclidea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry)
In mathematics , a translation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy - Cartesian coordinate system to an x'y' -Cartesian coordinate system in which the x' axis is parallel to the x axis and k units away, and the y' axis is parallel to the y axis and h units away. This means that the origin O' of the new co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_axes
Translation regulation by 5′ transcript leader cis-elements is a process in cellular translation . Gene expression is tightly controlled at many different stages. Alterations in translation of mRNA into proteins rapidly modulates the proteome without changing upstream steps such as transcription, pre-mRNA splicing, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_regulation_by_5′_transcript_leader_cis-elements
In mathematics a translation surface is a surface obtained from identifying the sides of a polygon in the Euclidean plane by translations. An equivalent definition is a Riemann surface together with a holomorphic 1-form . These surfaces arise in dynamical systems where they can be used to model billiards , and in Teic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_surface
Translational Behavioral Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering behavioral medicine . It is one of two official journals of the Society of Behavioral Medicine . The journal was launched in 2011 by founding editor and editor in-chief, Bonnie Spring (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Med...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_Behavioral_Medicine
The Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine ( TRM ) was a central scientific institution of the University of Leipzig . It focussed on the development of diagnostic and therapeutic concepts in the field of regenerative medicine and their implementation into a clinical setting. The TRM Leipzig was established in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_Centre_for_Regenerative_Medicine
Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) is an institute of the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC), Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology , Government of India . It was set up in 2009 and is located in NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad . Envisioned ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_Health_Science_and_Technology_Institute
Translational Research: The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering translational research . It was established in 1915 as The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine obtaining its current title in 2006. Jeffrey Laurence ( Weill Cornell Medical College ) has b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_Research_(journal)
Translational drift also known as melty brain or tornado drive is a form of locomotion, notably found in certain combat robots . [ 1 ] The principle is applied to spinning robots, where the driving wheels are normally on for the whole revolution, resulting in an increased rotational energy, which is stored for destruc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_drift
In cell biology , translational efficiency or translation efficiency is the rate of mRNA translation into proteins within cells . It has been measured in protein per mRNA per hour. [ 1 ] Several RNA elements within mRNAs have been shown to affect the rate. These include miRNA and protein binding sites. RNA structure m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_efficiency
Translational glycobiology or applied glycobiology is the branch of glycobiology and glycochemistry that focuses on developing new pharmaceuticals through glycomics and glycoengineering . [ 1 ] Although research in this field presents many difficulties, translational glycobiology presents applications with therapeutic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_glycobiology
Translational medicine (often called translational science , of which it is a form) develops the clinical practice applications of the basic science aspects of the biomedical sciences ; that is, it translates basic science to applied science in medical practice . It is defined by the European Society for Translational ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_medicine
Translational regulation refers to the control of the levels of protein synthesized from its mRNA . This regulation is vastly important to the cellular response to stressors, growth cues, and differentiation . In comparison to transcriptional regulation , it results in much more immediate cellular adjustment through di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_regulation
Translational research (also called translation research , translational science , or, when the context is clear, simply translation ) [ 1 ] [ 2 ] is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basic research into results that directly benefit humans. The term is used in science and technology , especially in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_research
Translational research informatics ( TRI ) is a sister domain to or a sub-domain of biomedical informatics or medical informatics concerned with the application of informatics theory and methods to translational research . There is some overlap with the related domain of clinical research informatics , but TRI is more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_research_informatics
In physics and mathematics , continuous translational symmetry is the invariance of a system of equations under any translation (without rotation ). Discrete translational symmetry is invariant under discrete translation. Analogously, an operator A on functions is said to be translationally invariant with respect to a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translational_symmetry
Translatomics is the study of all open reading frames (ORFs) that are being actively translated in a cell or organism . This collection of ORFs is called the translatome . Characterizing a cell's translatome can give insight into the array of biological pathways that are active in the cell. According to the central dog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translatomics
Translocated promoter region is a component of the tpr-met fusion protein . This biochemistry article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translocated_promoter_region
55026 245386 ENSG00000125355 ENSMUSG00000036502 Q5JRV8 Q8BHW5 NM_001104544 NM_001104545 NM_017938 NM_001289727 NM_001289728 NM_172930 NP_001098014 NP_001098015 NP_060408 NP_001276656 NP_001276657 NP_766518 Transmembrane protein 255A [ 5 ] is a protein that is encoded by the TMEM255A gene . [ 6 ] TMEM255A is o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmembrane_protein_255A
Transmetalation (alt. spelling: transmetallation) is a type of organometallic reaction that involves the transfer of ligands from one metal to another. It has the general form: where R and R′ can be, but are not limited to, an alkyl , aryl , alkynyl , allyl , halogen , or pseudohalogen group. The reaction is usually a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmetalation
Transmethylation is a biologically important organic chemical reaction in which a methyl group is transferred from one compound to another. An example of transmethylation is the recovery of methionine from homocysteine . In order to sustain sufficient reaction rates during metabolic stress, this reaction requires adeq...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmethylation
Transmissibility is the ratio of output to input . It is defined as the ratio of the force transmitted to the force applied. Transmitted force implies the one which is being transmitted to the foundation or to the body of a particular system. Applied force is the external agent that cause the force to be generated in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissibility_(vibration)
Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction ( TKD ), also sometimes called transmission electron backscatter diffraction ( t-EBSD ), is a method for orientation mapping at the nanoscale. It’s used for analysing the microstructures of thin transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Kikuchi_diffraction
The transmission coefficient is used in physics and electrical engineering when wave propagation in a medium containing discontinuities is considered. A transmission coefficient describes the amplitude, intensity, or total power of a transmitted wave relative to an incident wave. Different fields of application have d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_coefficient
In power engineering , transmission congestion occurs when overloaded transmission lines in an electrical grid are unable to carry additional electricity flow due to the risk of overheating. During grid congestion, the transmission system operator (TSO) has to direct the providers to adjust their dispatch levels to acc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_congestion
In a network based on packet switching , transmission delay (or store-and-forward delay , also known as packetization delay or serialization delay ) is the amount of time required to push all the packet's bits into the wire. In other words, this is the delay caused by the data-rate of the link. Transmission delay is a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_delay
In genetics , the transmission disequilibrium test ( TDT ) was proposed by Spielman, McGinnis and Ewens (1993) [ 1 ] as a family-based association test for the presence of genetic linkage between a genetic marker and a trait. It is an application of McNemar's test . A specificity of the TDT is that it will detect gene...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_disequilibrium_test
Transmission electron microscopy DNA sequencing is a single-molecule sequencing technology that uses transmission electron microscopy techniques. The method was conceived and developed in the 1960s and 70s, [ 1 ] but lost favor when the extent of damage to the sample was recognized. [ 2 ] In order for DNA to be clearl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_electron_microscopy_DNA_sequencing
In telecommunications , a transmission level point ( TLP ) is a test point in an electronic circuit that is typically a transmission channel . At the TLP, a test signal may be introduced or measured. [ 1 ] Various parameters, such as the power of the signal, noise, voltage levels, wave forms, may be measured at the TLP...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_level_point
In electrical engineering , a transmission line is a specialized cable or other structure designed to conduct electromagnetic waves in a contained manner. The term applies when the conductors are long enough that the wave nature of the transmission must be taken into account. This applies especially to radio-frequency...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_line
A transmission line loudspeaker is a loudspeaker enclosure design which uses the topology of an acoustic transmission line within the cabinet, compared to the simpler enclosures used by sealed (closed) or ported (bass reflex) designs. Instead of reverberating in a fairly simple damped enclosure, sound from the back of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_line_loudspeaker
Transmission loss (TL) in duct acoustics describes the acoustic performances of a muffler -like system. It is frequently used in the industry areas such as muffler manufacturers and NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) department of automobile manufacturers, and in academic studies. Generally the higher transmission lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_loss_(duct_acoustics)
In telecommunications , a transmission system is a communication system that transmits a signal from one place to another. The signal can be an electrical , optical or radio signal . The goal of a transmission system is to transmit data accurately and efficiently from point A to point B over a distance, using a variety...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_system
A transmissometer or transmissiometer is an instrument for measuring the extinction coefficient of the atmosphere and sea water , and for the determination of visual range . It operates by sending a narrow, collimated beam of energy (usually a laser ) through the propagation medium. A narrow field of view receiver at ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissometer
In telecommunications , transmit-after-receive time delay is the time interval from removal of RF energy at the local receiver input until the local transmitter is automatically keyed on and the transmitted RF signal amplitude has increased to 90% of its steady-state value. An Exception: High-frequency (HF) transceiver...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmit-after-receive_time_delay
In quantum computing , and more specifically in superconducting quantum computing , a transmon is a type of superconducting charge qubit designed to have reduced sensitivity to charge noise. The transmon was developed by Jens Koch, Terri M. Yu, Jay Gambetta , Andrew Houck , David Schuster, Johannes Majer, Alexandre Bla...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmon
In telecommunications , transparency can refer to: Some communication systems are not transparent. Non-transparent communication systems have one or both of the following problems:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(telecommunication)
In the field of optics , transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity ) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without appreciable scattering of light . On a macroscopic scale (one in which the dimensions are much larger than the wavelengths of the photons in question), the phot...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_and_translucency
A transparency meter , also called a clarity meter , is an instrument used to measure the transparency of an object. Transparency refers to the optical distinctness with which an object can be seen when viewed through plastic film/sheet, glass , etc. In the manufacture of sheeting/film, or glass the quantitative assess...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_meter