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118HR543 | VA CPE Modernization Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Department of Veterans Affairs Continuing Professional Education Modernization Act or the VA CPE Modernization Act</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the program under which the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) reimburses certain full-time health care professionals for continuing professional education expenses.</p> <p>Under current law, only board-certified physicians and dentists are eligible for such reimbursement. The bill expands the program to require reimbursement for various specified full-time health care professionals (e.g., registered nurses) and increases the amount available for a physician or dentist. Additionally, the bill removes the requirement that an individual be board-certified to receive reimbursement.</p> <p>The VA may adjust the amount of the reimbursement, so long as the adjustment does not result in a reimbursement of less than $2,000 per year for each specified position.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 543 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 543
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the reimbursement of
continuing professional education expenses for health care
professionals of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Ms. Brownley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the reimbursement of
continuing professional education expenses for health care
professionals of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs
Continuing Professional Education Modernization Act'' or the ``VA CPE
Modernization Act''.
SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENT TO REIMBURSEMENT OF CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL
EDUCATION EXPENSES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS OF
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) Reimbursement.--Section 7411 of title 38, United States Code,
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 7411. Reimbursement of continuing professional education
expenses
``(a) Reimbursement.--The Secretary shall reimburse certain full-
time health care professionals of the Department for expenses incurred
for continuing professional education in amounts as follows:
``(1) With respect to any physician, dentist, podiatrist,
registered nurse, or physician assistant appointed under
section 7401(1) of this title, not more than $2,000 per year
for each such individual.
``(2) With respect to any psychologist, licensed practical
or vocational nurse, medical technologist, diagnostic
radiologic technologist, or social worker appointed under
section 7401(3) of this title, not more than $2,000 per year
for each such individual.
``(b) Adjustment.--The Secretary may from time to time adjust the
dollar amounts specified in subsection (a), so long as such adjustment
does not result in a reimbursement of less than $2,000 per year for
each individual specified in subsection (a).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 74 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
section 7411 and inserting the following new item:
``7411. Reimbursement of continuing professional education expenses.''.
<all>
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118HR544 | Veterans Infertility Treatment Act of 2023 | [
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"B001285",
"Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001127",
"Rep. Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila [D-FL-20]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"S001150",
"Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-30]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"D000624",
"Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]",
"cosponsor"
... | <p><b>Veterans Infertility Treatment Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to furnish infertility treatments, standard fertility preservation services, or both to a covered veteran or partner of a covered veteran. A covered veteran is a veteran who is enrolled in the VA health care system and has infertility or is at risk of having infertility, as determined by a licensed physician.</p> <p>The VA may furnish up to three completed in vitro fertilization cycles that result in live birth, or 10 attempted cycles, whichever occurs first. Additionally, the VA may furnish in vitro fertilization treatment using donated gametes or embryos.</p> <p>The VA must receive consent to furnish an in vitro fertilization cycle from the covered veteran, the partner of a covered veteran, and the third-party donor (if applicable).</p> <p>For purposes of paying travel expenses for treatment or services to the partner of a covered veteran, the VA must deem the partner to be a veteran receiving treatment or care.</p> <p>The VA must prescribe regulations related to the provision of infertility treatments and standard fertility preservation services as required by this bill.</p> <p>Prior to the enactment of such regulations, the VA must ensure that (1) counseling and treatment furnished under existing authority is available to a veteran and the veteran's partner, regardless of whether they are married; and (2) treatment under existing authority may be furnished using donated gametes or embryos.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 544 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 544
To amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs to provide coverage for infertility treatment and
standard fertility preservation services, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Ms. Brownley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs to provide coverage for infertility treatment and
standard fertility preservation services, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Infertility Treatment Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INFERTILITY TREATMENTS FOR VETERANS.
(a) Authority.--Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 1720J the following new section (and
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
accordingly):
``Sec. 1720K. Infertility treatment and standard fertility preservation
services
``(a) Treatment and Services.--(1) In furnishing medical services
under this chapter, at the election of a covered individual and subject
to paragraph (4), the Secretary shall furnish to the covered individual
infertility treatments (including through the use of assisted
reproductive technology), standard fertility preservation services, or
both.
``(2) In the case of in vitro fertilization treatment furnished
under paragraph (1), the Secretary may furnish to a covered individual
under such paragraph not more than three completed in vitro
fertilization cycles that result in live birth or 10 attempted in vitro
fertilization cycles, whichever occurs first.
``(3) The Secretary may furnish in vitro fertilization treatment
under paragraph (1) using donated gametes or embryos.
``(4) The Secretary may not furnish to a covered individual an in
vitro fertilization cycle or other treatment or service under paragraph
(1) unless the Secretary receives consent for such cycle, treatment, or
service from each of the following:
``(A) The covered individual.
``(B) If the covered individual is a partner of a covered
veteran, the covered veteran.
``(C) If applicable, the third-party donor.
``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to require the Secretary to furnish maternity care to a
covered individual, in addition to what is otherwise required by
section 1786 of this title or other provisions of law.
``(c) Relationship to State Law.--The legal status, custody, future
use, donation, disposition, or destruction, of gametes or embryos
relating to treatment or services furnished under this section shall be
determined in accordance with the law of the State in which the gametes
or embryos are located.
``(d) Payments for Beneficiary Travel for Partners.--For purposes
of paying travel expenses under section 111 of this title for treatment
or services furnished under this section to a partner of a covered
veteran, the Secretary shall deem the partner to be a veteran receiving
treatment or care under this chapter.
``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The term `assisted reproductive technology' includes
in vitro fertilization and other infertility treatments.
``(2) The term `covered individual' means a covered veteran
or a partner of a covered veteran.
``(3) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran who is
enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established
under section 1705(a) of this title and--
``(A) has infertility; or
``(B) is at risk of having infertility, as
determined by a licensed physician based on--
``(i) the medical, sexual, and reproductive
history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic
testing, or a combination thereof, of the
veteran; or
``(ii) any planned medication therapy,
surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or other
medical treatment.
``(4) The term `infertility' means a disease, condition, or
status characterized by--
``(A) the inability of a person to reproduce either
as an individual or with the partner of the individual;
or
``(B) the failure to conceive a pregnancy or to
carry a pregnancy to live birth after one year of
regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
``(5) The term `partner', with respect to a veteran, means
an individual selected by the veteran who agrees to share with
the veteran the parental responsibilities with respect to any
child born as a result of the use of any infertility treatment
under this section.
``(6) The term `standard fertility preservation service'
includes the procurement, cryopreservation, and storage of
gametes and embryos.''.
(b) Applicability; Regulations.--
(1) Applicability.--Except as provided by paragraph (3)(A),
section 1720K of title 38, United States Code, as added by
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to infertility
treatment and standard fertility preservation services
furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs beginning on the
date on which the Secretary prescribes regulations under
paragraph (2).
(2) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe
regulations to carry out section 1720K of title 38, United
States Code, as added by subsection (a).
(3) Interim policies.--
(A) Continuity of services.--Except as provided by
subparagraph (B), an individual who on the day before
the date on which the Secretary prescribes regulations
under paragraph (2) is receiving counseling and
treatment furnished by the Secretary pursuant to
existing infertility authority may elect to--
(i) continue receiving such counseling and
services pursuant to the existing infertility
authority, subject to the limitations of that
authority; or
(ii) begin receiving such counseling and
services pursuant to section 1720K of title 38,
United States Code, as added by subsection (a),
subject to the limitations of that section that
shall be applied in a manner that recognizes
such counseling and services previously
furnished under the existing infertility
authority.
(B) Expansion of services.--During the period
beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act and ending on the date on which the Secretary
prescribes regulations under paragraph (2), the
Secretary shall ensure that counseling and treatment
furnished pursuant to existing infertility authority
include the following elements:
(i) The Secretary may furnish such
counseling and treatment to the partner of a
veteran covered by such provision without
regard to whether the partner and veteran are
married.
(ii) The Secretary may furnish such
counseling and treatment using donated gametes
or embryos.
(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
(A) The term ``existing infertility authority''
means section 234(a)(1) of the Military Construction,
Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act, 2022 (division J of Public Law 117-103; 136 Stat.
556), or other provisions of law administered by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs enacted before the date
of the enactment of this Act that provide authority to
the Secretary to furnish fertility counseling and
treatment.
(B) The term ``partner'' has the meaning given that
term in section 1720K of title 38, United States Code,
as added by subsection (a).
<all>
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118HR545 | Defending Domestic Produce Protection Act | [
[
"B001260",
"Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001200",
"Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Defending Domestic Produce Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a process by which a core seasonal industry may petition for countervailing and antidumping duties.</p> <p><em>A core seasonal industry</em> means the producers (1) of a domestic like product that is a raw agricultural product, (2) whose collective output constitutes a majority of the total production in any state or group of states that accounts for a major portion of the total production during a discrete season or cyclical period of time, and (3) that make substantially all of their sales during that season or time period.</p> <p>The bill also provides that this process shall apply with respect to goods from Canada and Mexico.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 545 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 545
To amend title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 to provide for the
treatment of core seasonal industries affected by antidumping or
countervailing duty investigations, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Buchanan (for himself and Mr. Soto) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 to provide for the
treatment of core seasonal industries affected by antidumping or
countervailing duty investigations, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Defending Domestic Produce
Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) Core Seasonal Industry.--Section 771 of the Tariff Act of 1930
(19 U.S.C. 1677) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(37) Core seasonal industry.--The term `core seasonal
industry' means the producers--
``(A) of a domestic like product that is a raw
agricultural product,
``(B) whose collective output of the domestic like
product constitutes a majority of the total production
of the domestic like product in any State or group of
States that accounts for a major portion of the total
production of the domestic like product during any
discrete season or cyclical period of time that
concludes not later than 8 weeks after the date in
which the product is harvested, and
``(C) that make substantially all of their sales of
the domestic like product during the season or cyclical
period of time described in subparagraph (B).''.
(b) Industry.--Section 771(4)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19
U.S.C. 1677(4)(A)) is amended--
(1) by striking ```industry' means the producers'' and
inserting the following: ```industry' means--
``(i) the producers'';
(2) by striking the end period and inserting ``, or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) a core seasonal industry.''.
(c) Interested Party.--Section 771(9)(E) of the Tariff Act of 1930
(19 U.S.C. 1677(9)(E)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``association a majority'' and inserting
the following: ``association--
``(i) except as provided in clause (ii), a
majority'';
(2) by inserting ``or'' after ``States,''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) in the case of a proceeding under
this title involving a core seasonal industry,
whose members constitute not less than 80
percent of the core seasonal industry,''.
SEC. 3. IMPROVEMENTS TO COUNTERVAILING DUTY PROCEDURES FOR CORE
SEASONAL INDUSTRIES.
(a) Determination of Industry Support.--Section 702(c)(4) of the
Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671a(c)(4)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
subclauses (I) and (II), and by moving such subclauses,
as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
(B) in the matter preceding subclause (I), as
redesignated by subparagraph (A), by striking ``behalf
of the industry, if--'' and inserting the following:
``behalf of--
``(i) an industry (other than a core
seasonal industry), if--'';
(C) in subclause (II), as redesignated by
subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``, or''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) a core seasonal industry, if the
domestic producers or workers who support the
petition account for at least 50 percent of the
total production of the domestic like product
in any State or group of States that accounts
for at least 50 percent of total production of
the domestic like product during the season or
cyclical period of time specified in the
petition, determined by averaging production
over the 3 seasons or cyclical periods of time
preceding the filing of the petition.'';
(2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting ``(during the
season or cyclical period of time specified in the petition, if
applicable)'' after ``their interests as domestic producers'';
and
(3) in subparagraph (D), in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``support'' and all that follows through
``domestic like product'' and inserting ``industry support in
accordance with subparagraph (A)''.
(b) Suspension of Investigations for Extraordinary Circumstances.--
Section 704(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C.
1671c(c)(4)(A)(i)) is amended by inserting ``(as defined in section
771(4)(A)(i))'' after ``domestic industry''.
(c) Effect of Final Determinations.--Section 705(c)(1) of the
Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671d(c)(1)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
(2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``, and'' and
inserting a comma; and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
``(C) in cases involving a countervailable subsidy
that affects a core seasonal industry solely during a
specific season or cyclical period of time, the
administering authority shall limit the application of
any rate determined under subparagraph (B) to that
season or cyclical period of time, and''.
SEC. 4. IMPROVEMENTS TO ANTIDUMPING DUTY PROCEDURES FOR CORE SEASONAL
INDUSTRIES.
(a) Determination of Industry Support.--Section 732(c)(4) of the
Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1673a(c)(4)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)--
(A) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
subclauses (I) and (II), and by moving such subclauses,
as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
(B) in the matter preceding subclause (I), as
redesignated by subparagraph (A), by striking ``behalf
of the industry, if--'' and inserting the following:
``behalf of--
``(i) an industry (other than a core
seasonal industry), if--'';
(C) in subclause (II), as redesignated by
subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``, or''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) a core seasonal industry, if the
domestic producers or workers who support the
petition account for at least 50 percent of the
total production of the domestic like product
in any State or group of States that accounts
for at least 50 percent of total production of
the domestic like product during the season or
cyclical period of time specified in the
petition, determined by averaging production
over the 3 seasons or cyclical periods of time
preceding the filing of the petition.'';
(2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting ``(during the
season or cyclical period of time specified in the petition, if
applicable)'' after ``their interests as domestic producers'';
and
(3) in subparagraph (D), in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``support'' and all that follows through
``domestic like product'' and inserting ``industry support in
accordance with subparagraph (A)''.
(b) Suspension of Investigations for Extraordinary Circumstances.--
Section 734(c)(2)(A)(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C.
1673c(c)(2)(A)(i)) is amended by inserting ``(as defined in section
771(4)(A)(i))'' after ``domestic industry''.
(c) Effect of Final Determinations.--Section 735(c)(1) of the
Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1673d(c)(1)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
(2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``, and'' and
inserting a comma; and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
``(C) in cases involving dumping that affects a
core seasonal industry solely during a specific season
or cyclical period of time, the administering authority
shall limit the application of any rate determined
under subparagraph (B) to that season or cyclical
period of time, and''.
SEC. 5. APPLICATION TO CANADA AND MEXICO.
Pursuant to section 418 of the United States-Mexico-Canada
Agreement Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 4588), the amendments made by
this Act apply with respect to goods from Canada and Mexico.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR546 | Strengthen the Pediatric Research Initiative Act | [
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"F00... | <p><strong>Strengthen the Pediatric Research Initiative Act </strong></p> <p>This bill terminates (1) the taxpayer election to designate $3 of income tax liability for financing of presidential election campaigns, (2) the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, and (3) the Presidential Primary Matching Payment Account.</p> <p>The Department of the Treasury must transfer the funds remaining in the Presidential Election Campaign Fund to the Pediatric Research Initiative Fund.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 546 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 546
To extend funding for the Pediatric Research Initiative by terminating
taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Cole (for himself, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Calvert, Mr. Rutherford, Mr.
Fleischmann, and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the
Committees on Energy and Commerce, and House Administration, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To extend funding for the Pediatric Research Initiative by terminating
taxpayer financing of presidential election campaigns.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthen the Pediatric Research
Initiative Act''.
SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF TAXPAYER FINANCING OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
CAMPAIGNS.
(a) Termination of Designation of Income Tax Payments.--Section
6096 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
``(d) Termination.--This section shall not apply to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2022.''.
(b) Termination of Fund and Account.--
(1) Termination of presidential election campaign fund.--
(A) In general.--Chapter 95 of subtitle H of such
Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
``SEC. 9014. TERMINATION.
``The provisions of this chapter shall not apply with respect to
any presidential election (or any presidential nominating convention)
after the date of the enactment of this section, or to any candidate in
such an election.''.
(B) Transfer of remaining funds.--Section 9006 of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:
``(d) Transfer of Funds Remaining After Termination.--The Secretary
shall transfer the amounts in the fund as of the date of the enactment
of this subsection to the Pediatric Research Initiative Fund described
in section 9008(i)(2), to be available as described in such section.''.
(2) Termination of account.--Chapter 96 of subtitle H of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
``SEC. 9043. TERMINATION.
``The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to any candidate
with respect to any presidential election after the date of the
enactment of this section.''.
(c) Clerical Amendments.--
(1) The table of sections for chapter 95 of subtitle H of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
item:
``Sec. 9014. Termination.''.
(2) The table of sections for chapter 96 of subtitle H of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
item:
``Sec. 9043. Termination.''.
SEC. 3. FUNDING FOR THE PEDIATRIC RESEARCH INITIATIVE.
(a) Description of Fund.--Section 402A(a)(2) of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282a(a)(2)) is amended--
(1) in the heading--
(A) by striking ``10-year''; and
(B) by striking ``through common fund'';
(2) by striking ``to the Common Fund'' and inserting ``to
the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic
Initiatives'';
(3) by striking ``10-Year'';
(4) by striking ``and reserved under subsection
(c)(1)(B)(i) of this section''; and
(5) by inserting before the period the following: ``, and
amounts transferred into the Pediatric Research Initiative Fund
under section 9006(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986''.
(b) Conforming Amendment to Public Health Service Act.--Section
402(b)(7)(B)(ii) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
282(b)(7)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking ``the Common Fund'' and
inserting ``the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and
Strategic Initiatives''.
(c) Conforming Amendment to Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--Section
9008(i)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking
``10-Year''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR547 | Better Care Better Jobs Act | [
[
"D000624",
"Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"P000034",
"Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6]",
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[
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"Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"M001163",
"Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
... | <p><b>Better Care Better Jobs Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes programs and provides funds for state Medicaid programs to improve home- and community-based services (HCBS), such as home health care, personal care, case management, and rehabilitative services.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill provides funds for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to award planning grants, develop quality measures, and provide technical assistance to states regarding specified HCBS improvements, particularly with respect to access, utilization, and the associated workforce. The bill also increases the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (i.e., federal matching rate) for HCBS in states that develop plans and meet specified benchmarks for improvements.</p> <p>The bill also makes permanent (1) the Money Follows the Person Rebalancing Demonstration Program (a grant program to help states increase the use of HCBS for long-term care and decrease the use of institutional care), and (2) certain provisions regarding Medicaid eligibility that protect against spousal impoverishment for recipients of HCBS.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 547 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 547
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to expand access to home
and community-based services (HCBS) under Medicaid, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mrs. Dingell (for herself, Mr. Pallone, Ms. Schakowsky, and Ms. Matsui)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to expand access to home
and community-based services (HCBS) under Medicaid, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Better Care Better
Jobs Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I--EXPANDING ACCESS TO MEDICAID HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES
Sec. 101. HCBS infrastructure improvement planning grants.
Sec. 102. HCBS Infrastructure Improvement Program.
Sec. 103. Reports; technical assistance; other administrative
requirements.
Sec. 104. Quality measurement and improvement.
TITLE II--OTHER PROVISIONS
Sec. 201. MACPAC study and report on Appendix K emergency home and
community-based services (HCBS) 1915(c)
waivers.
Sec. 202. Making permanent the State option to extend protection under
Medicaid for recipients of home and
community-based services against spousal
impoverishment.
Sec. 203. Permanent extension of Money Follows the Person Rebalancing
demonstration.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the
Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of
Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
Senate, and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate.
(2) Direct care worker; direct care workforce.--The terms
``direct care worker'' and ``direct care workforce'' mean--
(A) a direct support professional;
(B) a personal care attendant;
(C) a direct care worker;
(D) a home health aide; and
(E) any other relevant worker, as determined by the
Secretary.
(3) Eligible individual.--The term ``eligible individual''
means an individual who is eligible for and enrolled for
medical assistance under a State Medicaid program and includes
an individual who becomes eligible for medical assistance under
a State Medicaid program when removed from a waiting list.
(4) Health plan.--The term ``health plan'' means a group
health plan or health insurance issuer (as such terms are
defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 300gg-91)).
(5) HCBS program improvement state.--The term ``HCBS
program improvement State'' means a State with an HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan approved by the Secretary under
section 101(d).
(6) Home and community-based services.--The term ``home and
community-based services'' means any of the following (whether
provided on a fee-for-service, risk, or other basis):
(A) Home health care services authorized under
paragraph (7) of section 1905(a) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)).
(B) Personal care services authorized under
paragraph (24) of such section.
(C) PACE services authorized under paragraph (26)
of such section.
(D) Home and community-based services authorized
under subsections (b), (c), (i), (j), and (k) of
section 1915 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n), such
services authorized under a waiver under section 1115
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315), and such services
provided through coverage authorized under section 1937
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u-7).
(E) Case management services authorized under
section 1905(a)(19) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396d(a)(19)) and section 1915(g) of such Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396n(g)).
(F) Rehabilitative services, including those
related to behavioral health, described in section
1905(a)(13) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)(13)).
(G) Such other services specified by the Secretary.
(7) Institutional setting.--The term ``institutional
setting'' means--
(A) a skilled nursing facility (as defined in
section 1819(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395i-3(a)));
(B) a nursing facility (as defined in section
1919(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(a)));
(C) a long-term care hospital (as described in
section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww(d)(1)(B)(iv)));
(D) an institution (or distinct part thereof)
described in section 1905(d) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1396d(d));
(E) an institution (or distinct part thereof) which
is a psychiatric hospital (as defined in section
1861(f) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(f))) or that
provides inpatient psychiatric services in another
residential setting specified by the Secretary;
(F) an institution (or distinct part thereof)
described in section 1905(i) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1396d(i)); and
(G) any other relevant facility, as determined by
the Secretary.
(8) Medicaid program.--The term ``Medicaid program'' means,
with respect to a State, the State program under title XIX of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) (including any
waiver or demonstration under such title or under section 1115
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) relating to such title).
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Health and Human Services.
(10) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given such
term for purposes of title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
TITLE I--EXPANDING ACCESS TO MEDICAID HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES
SEC. 101. HCBS INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT PLANNING GRANTS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award planning grants to
States for the purpose of expanding access to home and community-based
services and strengthening the direct care workforce that provides such
services by developing HCBS infrastructure improvement plans that meet
the requirements of subsections (b) and (c).
(b) Content Requirements.--In order to meet the requirements of
this subsection, an HCBS infrastructure improvement plan shall include,
with respect to a State, the following:
(1) Existing medicaid hcbs landscape.--
(A) Eligibility and benefits.--A description of--
(i) the existing standards, pathways, and
methodologies for eligibility for home and
community-based services, including limits on
assets and income;
(ii) the home and community-based services
available under the State Medicaid program; and
(iii) utilization management standards for
such services.
(B) Access.--An assessment of the extent to which
home and community-based services are available to
eligible individuals in the State, including--
(i) estimates of the number of eligible
individuals who are on a waitlist for such
services;
(ii) estimates of the number of individuals
who would be eligible individuals but are not
enrolled in the State Medicaid program or on a
waitlist for such services;
(iii) a description of the home and
community-based services not available under
the State Medicaid program;
(iv) a description of the populations for
which the State is unable to provide home and
community-based services under the State
Medicaid program that are provided under the
Medicaid programs of other States; and
(v) a description of barriers to accessing
home and community-based services identified by
eligible individuals and families of such
individuals.
(C) Utilization.--An assessment of the utilization
of home and community-based services in the State.
(D) Service delivery structures.--A description of
the service delivery structures for providing home and
community-based services in the State, including with
respect to the use and models of self-direction, the
provision of services by agencies, the ownership of
service provider agencies, the use of managed care
versus fee-for-service to provide such services, and
the supports provided for family caregivers.
(E) Workforce.--A description of the
characteristics of the direct care workforce that
provides home and community-based services, including
the number of full- and part-time direct care workers,
the average and range of direct care worker wages, the
benefits provided to direct care workers, the turnover
and vacancy rates of direct care worker positions, the
membership of direct care workers in labor
organizations or professional organizations, and the
race, ethnicity, and gender of such workforce.
(F) Payment rates.--A description of the payment
rates for home and community-based services, including
when such rates were last updated, an assessment of the
extent to which authorized services are not delivered
as a result of such rates being insufficient, and the
extent to which payment rates are passed through to
direct care worker wages.
(G) Quality.--A description of how the quality of
home and community-based services is measured and
monitored, including how the State uses beneficiary and
family caregiver experience of care surveys to assess
the quality of home and community-based services
provided by the State.
(H) Long-term services and supports provided in
institutional settings.--A description of--
(i) the extent to which eligible
individuals receive long-term services and
supports in institutional settings in the
State; and
(ii) the populations provided such services
and supports.
(I) HCBS share of overall medicaid ltss spending.--
For the most recent fiscal year for which data is
available, the percentage of expenditures made by the
State under the State Medicaid program for long-term
services and supports that are for home and community-
based services.
(J) Demographic data.--Each assessment required
under subparagraphs (B) and (C), and the description
required under subparagraph (H)(ii) shall include, to
the extent available, data disaggregated by disability
status, age, income, gender, race, ethnicity,
geography, primary language, sexual orientation, gender
identity, and type of service setting.
(2) Annual measures and reports.--A description of the
State plan for--
(A) annually measuring and reporting on--
(i) the availability and utilization of
home and community-based services;
(ii) the characteristics of the direct care
workforce that provides home and community-
based services and the race, ethnicity, and
gender of such workforce;
(iii) changes in payment rates for home and
community-based services; and
(iv) progress with respect to
implementation of the activities, benchmarks,
and improvement activities provided under
subsection (jj) of section 1905 of the Social
Security Act (as added under section 102); and
(B) collecting and reporting disaggregated data by
disability status, age, income, gender, race,
ethnicity, geography, primary language, sexual
orientation, gender identity, and type of service
setting for the information required by clause (i) of
subparagraph (A).
(3) Implementation and goals for hcbs improvements.--A
description of how the State will--
(A) conduct the activities, benchmarks, and
improvement activities provided under subsection (jj)
of section 1905 of the Social Security Act (as added
under section 102), including how the State plans to
meet the benchmarks described in paragraph (5) of such
subsection and, if applicable, the additional HCBS
improvement efforts described in paragraph (3) of such
subsection;
(B) identify and reduce barriers to accessing home
and community-based services, including for individuals
in institutional settings, individuals experiencing
homelessness or housing instability, and individuals in
regions with low or no access to such services;
(C) identify and reduce disparities in access to,
and utilization of, home and community-based services
by disability status, age, income, gender, race,
ethnicity, geography, primary language, sexual
orientation, gender identity, and type of service
setting;
(D) coordinate implementation of the HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan among the State
Medicaid agency, agencies serving individuals with
disabilities, the elderly, and other relevant State and
local agencies; and
(E) facilitate access to related supports by
coordinating with State and local agencies and
organizations that provide housing, transportation,
employment, nutrition, and other services and supports.
(c) Development and Submission Requirements.--In order to meet the
requirements of this subsection, an HCBS infrastructure improvement
plan shall--
(1) be developed with input from stakeholders through a
public notice and comment process that includes consultation
with eligible individuals who are recipients of home and
community-based services, family caregivers of such recipients,
providers, health plans, direct care workers, chosen
representatives of direct care workers, and aging, disability,
and workforce advocates;
(2) be submitted for approval by the Secretary not later
than 24 months after the date on which the State was awarded
the planning grant under this section; and
(3) be publicly available in the final version submitted to
the Secretary on a State internet website.
(d) Approval; Publication.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall approve an HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan if the plan--
(A) is complete; and
(B) provides assurances to the satisfaction of the
Secretary that the State will meet the requirements of
the HCBS Infrastructure Improvement Program established
under subsection (jj) of section 1905 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d), as added by section
102, and achieve the benchmarks for improvement
established by such program.
(2) Publication.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
shall make publicly available on an internet website--
(A) the final version of each approved HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan; and
(B) in the case of any HCBS infrastructure
improvement plan submitted for approval that is not
approved--
(i) the submitted plan;
(ii) the decision not approving such plan;
and
(iii) information relating to why the plan
was not approved.
(e) Continuation of American Rescue Plan Act Increased FMAP for
HCBS for States Awarded a Planning Grant.--
(1) FMAP.--
(A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b) or
(ff) of section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396d), in the case of a State that is awarded a
planning grant under this section and meets the
maintenance of effort requirements under paragraph (2),
the Federal medical assistance percentage determined
for the State under such subsection (b) (or such
subsection (ff), if applicable) and, if applicable, as
increased under subsection (y), (z), (aa), or (ii) of
such section, section 1915(k) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
1396n(k)), or section 6008 of the Families First
Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127), shall be
increased by 10 percentage points (but not to exceed 95
percent) with respect to amounts expended by the State
Medicaid program for medical assistance for home and
community-based services that are provided during HCBS
planning period (as defined in subparagraph (B)).
(B) HCBS planning period.--In this paragraph, the
term ``HCBS planning period'' means, with respect to a
State, the period--
(i) beginning on the date on which the
State is awarded a planning grant under this
section; and
(ii) ending on the earlier of--
(I) the first day of the first
fiscal quarter for which the State is
an HCBS program improvement State; and
(II) the date that is 3 years after
the date on which the State is awarded
such a grant.
(C) Nonapplication of territorial funding caps.--
Any payment made to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa
for expenditures on medical assistance that are subject
to the Federal medical assistance percentage increase
specified under subparagraph (A) shall not be taken
into account for purposes of applying payment limits
under subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108 of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308).
(2) Maintenance of effort requirements.--For purposes of
paragraph (1)(A), the requirements of this paragraph are, with
respect to the period for which a State is awarded a planning
grant under this section, the State shall not--
(A) lower the amount, duration, or scope of home
and community-based services available under the State
Medicaid program (relative to the services available
under the program as of the date on which the State was
awarded such grant); or
(B) adopt more restrictive standards,
methodologies, or procedures for determining
eligibility, benefits, or services for receipt of home
and community-based services under the State Medicaid
program, including with respect to utilization
management or cost-sharing, than the standards,
methodologies, or procedures applicable as of the date
on which the State was awarded such grant.
(f) Funding.--
(1) In general.--Out of any funds in the Treasury not
otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated to the Secretary
for purposes of awarding planning grants under this section,
$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until
expended.
(2) Technical assistance and guidance.--The Secretary shall
reserve $5,000,000 of the amount appropriated under paragraph
(1) for purposes of issuing guidance and providing technical
assistance to States seeking or awarded a planning grant under
this section.
SEC. 102. HCBS INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
(a) Enhanced FMAP for HCBS Program Improvement States.--Section
1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b), by striking ``and (ii)'' and
inserting ``(ii), and (jj)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(jj) Enhanced Federal Medical Assistance Percentage for HCBS
Program Improvement States.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Increased federal financial participation.--
Subject to paragraph (5), in the case of a State that
is an HCBS program improvement State and meets the
requirements described in paragraphs (2) and (4), for
each fiscal year quarter that begins on or after the
first date on which a State is an HCBS program
improvement State--
``(i) notwithstanding subsection (b) or
(ff), subject to subparagraph (B), with respect
to amounts expended during the quarter by such
State for medical assistance for home and
community-based services, the Federal medical
assistance percentage for such State and
quarter (as determined for the State under
subsection (b) and, if applicable, increased
under subsection (y), (z), (aa), or (ii), or
section 6008(a) of the Families First
Coronavirus Response Act) shall be increased by
10 percentage points (but not to exceed 95
percent); and
``(ii) notwithstanding the per centum
specified in section 1903(a)(7), with respect
to amounts expended during the quarter and
before October 1, 2033, for administrative
costs for expanding and enhancing home and
community-based services, including for
enhancing the Medicaid data and technology
infrastructure, modifying rate setting
processes, adopting, using, and reporting
quality measures and beneficiary and family
caregiver experience surveys, adopting or
improving training programs for direct care
workers and family caregivers, and adopting,
carrying out, or enhancing programs that
register qualified direct care workers or
connect beneficiaries to qualified direct care
workers, such per centum shall be increased to
80 percent.
``(B) Additional hcbs improvement efforts.--Subject
to paragraph (5), in addition to the increase to the
Federal medical assistance percentage under
subparagraph (A)(i), with respect to amounts expended
for medical assistance during the first 4 fiscal
quarters throughout which an HCBS program improvement
State has implemented a program to support self-
directed care that meets the requirements of paragraph
(3) (in addition to meeting the requirements described
in paragraph (2)), the Federal medical assistance
percentage for such State and each such quarter with
respect to such amounts shall be further increased by 2
percentage points (but not to exceed 95 percent).
``(C) Nonapplication of territorial funding caps.--
Any payment made to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa
for expenditures that are subject to an increase in the
Federal medical assistance percentage under
subparagraph (A)(i) or (B), or an increase in an
applicable Federal matching percentage under
subparagraph (A)(ii), shall not be taken into account
for purposes of applying payment limits under
subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108.
``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this
paragraph, with respect to a State and a fiscal year quarter,
are the following:
``(A) Maintenance of effort.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided under
clause (ii), the State does not--
``(I) lower the amount, duration,
or scope of home and community-based
services available under the State plan
or waiver (relative to the home and
community-based services available
under the plan or waiver as of the date
on which the State was awarded a
planning grant under section 101 of the
Better Care Better Jobs Act); or
``(II) adopt more restrictive
standards, methodologies, or procedures
for determining eligibility, benefits,
or services for receipt of home and
community-based services, including
with respect to utilization management
or cost-sharing and the amount,
duration, and scope of available home
and community-based services, than the
standards, methodologies, or procedures
applicable as of such date.
``(ii) Exception.--On or after October 1,
2030, a State may modify such standards,
methodologies, or procedures if the State
demonstrates that such modifications shall not
result in--
``(I) home and community-based
services that are less comprehensive or
lower in amount, duration, or scope;
``(II) fewer individuals (overall
and within particular beneficiary
populations) receiving home and
community-based services; or
``(III) increased cost-sharing for
home and community-based services.
``(B) Access to services.--The State enhances,
expands, or strengthens home and community-based
services by doing all of the following:
``(i) Addressing access barriers and
disparities in access or utilization identified
in the State HCBS infrastructure improvement
plan.
``(ii) Expanding financial eligibility
criteria for home and community-based services
up to Federal limits.
``(iii) Requiring coverage of personal care
services for all eligible populations receiving
home and community-based services in the State.
``(iv) Using `no wrong door' programs,
providing presumptive eligibility for home and
community-based services, and improving home
and community-based services counseling and
education programs.
``(v) Expanding access to behavioral health
services and coordination with employment,
housing, and transportation supports.
``(vi) Providing supports to family
caregivers, which shall include providing
respite care, and may include providing such
services as caregiver assessments, peer
supports, or paid family caregiving.
``(vii) Adopting, expanding eligibility
for, or improving coverage provided under a
Medicaid buy-in program authorized under
subclause (XIII), (XV), or (XVI) of section
1902(a)(10)(A)(ii).
``(C) Strengthened and expanded workforce.--
``(i) In general.--The State strengthens
and expands the direct care workforce that
provides home and community-based services by--
``(I) adopting processes to ensure
that payments for home and community-
based services are sufficient to ensure
that care and services are available to
the extent described in the State HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan; and
``(II) updating, developing, and
adopting qualification standards and
training opportunities for the
continuum of providers of home and
community-based services, including
programs for independent providers of
such services and agency direct care
workers, as well as unique programs and
resources for family caregivers.
``(ii) Payment rates.--In carrying out
clause (i)(I), the State shall--
``(I) address insufficient payment
rates for delivery of home and
community-based services, with an
emphasis on supporting the recruitment
and retention of the direct care
workforce, as identified during the
period in which the State HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan was
developed and during subsequent years;
``(II) update payment rates for
home and community-based services at
least every 2 years through a
transparent process involving
meaningful input from stakeholders,
including recipients of home and
community-based services, family
caregivers of such recipients,
providers, health plans, direct care
workers, chosen representatives of
direct care workers, and aging,
disability, and workforce advocates;
and
``(III) ensure that increases in
the payment rates for home and
community-based services are--
``(aa) at a minimum,
proportionately passed through
to direct care workers and in a
manner that is determined with
input from the stakeholders
described in subclause (II);
and
``(bb) incorporated into
payment rates for home and
community-based services
provided under this title by a
managed care entity (as defined
in section 1932(a)(1)(B)) or a
prepaid inpatient health plan
or prepaid ambulatory health
plan, as defined in section
438.2 of title 42, Code of
Federal Regulations (or any
successor regulation), under a
contract with the State.
``(3) HCBS improvement to support self-directed models for
the delivery of services.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B),
the requirements of this paragraph, with respect to a State and
a fiscal year quarter, are that the State establishes directly
or by contract with 1 or more non-profit entities, a program
for the performance of all of the following functions:
``(A) Registering qualified direct care workers and
assisting beneficiaries in finding direct care workers.
``(B) Undertaking activities to recruit and train
independent providers to enable beneficiaries to direct
their own care, including by providing or coordinating
training for beneficiaries on self-directed care.
``(C) Ensuring the safety of, and supporting the
quality of, care provided to beneficiaries, such as by
conducting background checks and addressing complaints
reported by recipients of home and community-based
services.
``(D) Facilitating coordination between State and
local agencies and direct care workers for matters of
public health, training opportunities, changes in
program requirements, workplace health and safety, or
related matters.
``(E) Supporting beneficiary hiring of independent
providers of home and community-based services through
an agency with choice or similar model, including by
processing applicable tax information, collecting and
processing timesheets, submitting claims and processing
payments to such providers.
``(F) To the extent a State permits beneficiaries
to hire a family member or individual with whom they
have an existing relationship to provide home and
community-based services, providing support to
beneficiaries who wish to hire a caregiver who is a
family member or individual with whom they have an
existing relationship, such as by facilitating
enrollment of such family member or individual as a
provider of home and community-based services under the
State plan or a waiver of such plan.
``(G) Ensuring that program policies and procedures
allow for cooperation with labor organizations that
bargain on behalf of direct care workers in the case of
a State in which the direct care workers in the State
have elected to join, or form, such a labor
organization, or, in the case of a State in which such
workers have not joined or formed such a labor
organization, are neutral with regard to such workers
joining or forming such a labor organization.
``(4) Quality, reporting, and oversight.--The requirements
described in this paragraph, with respect to a State and a
fiscal year quarter, are the following:
``(A) The State adopts the core quality measures
for home and community-based services developed by the
Secretary under section 104 of the Better Care Better
Jobs Act, or an alternate set of quality measures
approved by the Secretary, and, at the option of the
State, expands the use of beneficiary and family
caregiver experience surveys.
``(B) The State designates an HCBS ombudsman office
that--
``(i) operates independently from the State
Medicaid agency and managed care entities;
``(ii) provides direct assistance to
beneficiaries and their families; and
``(iii) identifies and reports systemic
problems to State officials, the public, and
the Secretary.
``(C) Beginning with the 5th fiscal year quarter
for which the State is an HCBS program improvement
State, and annually thereafter, the State reports on
the components of the existing home and community-based
services landscape reported in the State HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan, including with respect
to--
``(i) the availability and utilization of
home and community-based services,
disaggregated by disability status, age,
income, gender, race, ethnicity, geography,
primary language, sexual orientation, gender
identity, and type of service setting;
``(ii) the characteristics of the direct
care workforce that provides home and
community-based services workforce and the
race, ethnicity, and gender of such workforce;
``(iii) changes in payment rates for home
and community-based services;
``(iv) implementation of the activities to
strengthen and expand access to home and
community-based services and the direct care
workforce that provides such services in
accordance with the requirements of
subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2);
``(v) if applicable, implementation of the
activities described in paragraph (3); and
``(vi) the progress made with respect to
meeting the benchmarks for demonstrating
improvements required in paragraph (5).
``(5) Benchmarks for demonstrating improvements.--An HCBS
program improvement State shall cease to be eligible for an
increase in the Federal medical assistance percentage under
paragraph (1)(A)(i) or (1)(B) or an increase in an applicable
Federal matching percentage under paragraph (1)(A)(ii)
beginning with the 29th fiscal year quarter that begins on or
after the first date on which a State is an HCBS program
improvement State, unless, not later than 90 days before the
first day of such fiscal year quarter, the State submits to the
Secretary a report demonstrating the following improvements:
``(A) Increased availability of home and community-
based services in the State relative to such
availability as reported in the State HCBS
infrastructure improvement plan and adjusted for
demographic changes in the State since the submission
of such plan.
``(B) Increased utilization and availability of
home and community-based services by populations with
the lowest utilization and availability of such
services (as reported in the State HCBS infrastructure
improvement plan) relative to the utilization of such
services by such populations as reported in such plan
and adjusted for demographic changes in the State since
the submission of such plan.
``(C) Evidence that a majority of direct care
workers receive competitive wages and benefits.
``(D) With respect to the percentage of
expenditures made by the State for long-term services
and supports that are for home and community-based
services, in the case of an HCBS program improvement
State for which such percentage (as reported in the
State HCBS infrastructure improvement plan) was--
``(i) less than 50 percent, the State
demonstrates that the percentage of such
expenditures has increased to at least 50
percent since the plan was approved; and
``(ii) at least 50 percent, the State
demonstrates that such percentage has not
decreased since the plan was approved.
``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `direct
care worker', `direct care workforce', `HCBS program
improvement State', and `home and community-based services'
have the meanings given those terms in section 2 of the Better
Care Better Jobs Act.''.
SEC. 103. REPORTS; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE
REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
committees of Congress the following reports relating to the HCBS
Infrastructure Improvement Program established under this title:
(1) Initial report.--Not later than 4 years after the date
of enactment of this Act, a report that includes the following:
(A) A description of the HCBS infrastructure
improvement plans approved by the Secretary under
section 101(d).
(B) A description of the national landscape with
respect to gaps in coverage of home and community-based
services, disparities in access to, and utilization of,
such services, and barriers to accessing such services.
(C) A description of the national landscape with
respect to the direct care workforce that provides home
and community-based services, including with respect to
compensation, benefits, and challenges to the
availability of such workers.
(2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 7 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, and every 3 years thereafter, a
report that includes the following:
(A) The number of HCBS program improvement States.
(B) A summary of the progress being made by such
States with respect to strengthening and expanding
access to home and community-based services and the
direct care workforce that provides such services and
meeting the benchmarks for demonstrating improvements
required under section 1905(jj)(5) of the Social
Security Act (as added by section 102).
(C) A summary of outcomes related to home and
community-based services core quality measures and
beneficiary and family caregiver surveys.
(D) A summary of the challenges and best practices
reported by States in expanding access to home and
community-based services and supporting and expanding
the direct care workforce that provides such services.
(b) Technical Assistance; Guidance; Regulations.--The Secretary
shall provide HCBS program improvement States with technical assistance
related to carrying out the HCBS infrastructure improvement plans
approved by the Secretary under section 101(d) and meeting the
requirements and benchmarks for demonstrating improvements required
under section 1905(jj) of the Social Security Act (as added by section
102) and shall issue such guidance or regulations as necessary to carry
out this title and the amendments made by this title, including
guidance specifying how States shall assess and track the availability
of home and community-based services over time.
(c) Recommendations To Guide Infrastructure Improvement.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall coordinate with the
Secretary of Labor and the Administrator of the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services for purposes of issuing
recommendations for the Federal Government and for States to
strengthen the direct care workforce that provides home and
community-based services, including with respect to how the
Federal Government should classify the direct care workforce,
how such Administrator and State Medicaid programs can enforce
and support the provision of competitive wages and benefits
across the direct care workforce, including for workers with
particular skills or expertise, and how State Medicaid programs
can support training opportunities and other related efforts
that support the provision of quality home and community-based
services care.
(2) Stakeholder consultation.--In developing the
recommendations required under paragraph (1), the Secretary
shall ensure that such recommendations are informed by
consultation with recipients of home and community-based
services, family caregivers of such recipients, providers,
health plans, direct care workers, chosen representatives of
direct care workers, and aging, disability, and workforce
advocates.
(d) Funding.--Out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, there is appropriated to the Secretary for purposes of
carrying out this section, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2024, to remain
available until expended.
SEC. 104. QUALITY MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT.
(a) Development and Publication of Core and Supplemental Sets of
HCBS Quality Measures.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall identify and publish
for general comment a recommended core set and supplemental set
of home and community-based services quality measures for use
by State Medicaid programs, health plan and managed care
entities that enter into contracts with such programs, and
providers of items and services under such programs.
(2) Regular reviews and updates.--The Secretary shall
review and update the recommended core set and supplemental set
of home and community-based services quality measures published
under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once every year.
(3) Requirements.--
(A) Interagency collaboration; stakeholder input.--
In developing the recommended core set and supplemental
set of home and community-based services quality
measures under paragraph (1), and subsequently
reviewing and updating such core and supplemental sets,
the Secretary shall--
(i) collaborate with the Administrator of
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
the Administrator of the Administration for
Community Living, the Director of the Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality, and the
Administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration; and
(ii) ensure that such core and supplemental
sets are informed by input from stakeholders,
including recipients of home and community-
based services, family caregivers of such
recipients, providers, health plans, direct
care workers, chosen representatives of direct
care workers, and aging, disability, and
workforce advocates.
(B) Reflective of full array of services.--Such
recommended core set and supplemental set of home and
community-based services quality measures shall--
(i) reflect the full array of home and
community-based services and recipients of such
services, including adults and children; and
(ii) include--
(I) outcomes-based measures;
(II) measures of availability of
services;
(III) measures of provider capacity
and availability;
(IV) measures related to person-
centered care;
(V) measures specific to self-
directed care;
(VI) measures related to
transitions to and from institutional
care; and
(VII) beneficiary and family
caregiver surveys.
(C) Demographics.--Such recommended core set and
supplemental set of home and community-based services
quality measures shall allow for the collection of data
that is disaggregated by disability status, age,
income, gender, race, ethnicity, geography, primary
language, sexual orientation, gender identity, and type
of service setting.
(4) Funding.--Out of any funds in the Treasury not
otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated to the Secretary
for purposes of carrying out this subsection, $5,000,000 for
fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended.
(b) State Adoption and Reports.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
which the Secretary publishes the recommended core set and
supplemental set of home and community-based services quality
measures under subsection (a)(1), and annually thereafter, each
State Medicaid program shall use such core and supplemental
sets (or an alternative set of quality measures approved by the
Secretary) to report information to the Secretary regarding the
quality of home and community-based services provided under
such program.
(2) Process.--The information required under paragraph (1)
shall be reported using a standardized format and procedures
established by the Secretary. Such procedures shall allow a
State Medicaid program to report such information separately or
as part of the annual reports required under sections 1139A(c)
and 1139B(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-9a,
1320b-9b).
(3) Publication of quality measures.--Each State Medicaid
program shall periodically make the information reported to the
Secretary under paragraph (1) available to the public.
(4) Increased federal matching rate for adoption and
reporting.--Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (F)(ii), by striking ``plus''
after the semicolon and inserting ``and''; and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (F), the
following:
``(G) 80 percent of so much of the sums expended
during such quarter as are attributable to the
reporting of information regarding the quality of home
and community-based services in accordance with section
104(b) of the Better Care Better Jobs Act; and''.
TITLE II--OTHER PROVISIONS
SEC. 201. MACPAC STUDY AND REPORT ON APPENDIX K EMERGENCY HOME AND
COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES (HCBS) 1915(C) WAIVERS.
(a) In General.--The Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access
Commission (referred to in this section as ``MACPAC'') shall conduct a
study and submit to Congress a report on the accelerated changes and
emergency amendments to home and community-based services waivers under
section 1915(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n(c))
approved for States during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Appendix K
template issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on
March 22, 2020.
(b) Report.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall--
(1) describe the specific types of flexibilities or other
program changes adopted by States using the Appendix K
template;
(2) evaluate the efficiency, management, and success and
failures of such flexibilities and program changes; and
(3) include recommendations for legislative and
administrative actions to continue specific flexibilities,
program changes, and innovative service delivery models that
increase access to care in home and community settings.
SEC. 202. MAKING PERMANENT THE STATE OPTION TO EXTEND PROTECTION UNDER
MEDICAID FOR RECIPIENTS OF HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED
SERVICES AGAINST SPOUSAL IMPOVERISHMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 1924(h)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396r-5(h)(1)(A)) is amended by striking ``is described in
section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(VI)'' and inserting the following: ``is
eligible for medical assistance for home and community-based services
provided under subsection (c), (d), or (i) of section 1915, under a
waiver approved under section 1115, or who is eligible for such medical
assistance by reason of being determined eligible under section
1902(a)(10)(C) or by reason of section 1902(f) or otherwise on the
basis of a reduction of income based on costs incurred for medical or
other remedial care, or who is eligible for medical assistance for home
and community-based attendant services and supports under section
1915(k)''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2404 of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-5 note) is amended by striking
``September 30, 2027'' and inserting ``the date of enactment of the
Better Care Better Jobs Act''.
SEC. 203. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF MONEY FOLLOWS THE PERSON REBALANCING
DEMONSTRATION.
Subparagraph (L) of section 6071(h)(1) of the Deficit Reduction Act
of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 1396a note), as added by section 5114 of the Health
Extenders, Improving Access to Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP, and
Strengthening Public Health Act of 2022, is amended by striking ``for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027'' and inserting ``for each
fiscal year after fiscal year 2023''.
<all>
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118HR548 | Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act | [
[
"F000459",
"Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. \"Chuck\" [R-TN-3]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act</b></p> <p>This bill takes specified lands and easements in Monroe County, Tennessee, into trust for the use and benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. These lands include the Sequoyah Museum, the Chota Memorial, the Tanasi Memorial, and land to provide support for these properties and cultural programs.</p> <p>The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) maintains its right to carry out river control and development on these lands, including temporarily and intermittently flooding certain lands. The bill specifies the structures that may be constructed with the TVA's written consent on certain lands subject to flooding. Additionally, the TVA must be compensated for lost hydropower capacity from future development of these lands.</p> <p>Further, the bill specifies that the United States is not liable for loss or damage resulting from certain activities, such as the permanent flooding of adjacent lands.</p> <p>In addition, the bill outlines the TVA's continuing responsibilities, including those related to environmental remediation.</p> Finally, the bill prohibits gaming on these lands. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 548 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 548
To take certain Federal lands in Tennessee into trust for the benefit
of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Fleischmann introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To take certain Federal lands in Tennessee into trust for the benefit
of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic
Lands Reacquisition Act''.
SEC. 2. LAND TAKEN INTO TRUST FOR THE EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS.
(a) Lands Into Trust.--Subject to such rights of record as may be
vested in third parties to rights-of-way or other easements or rights-
of-record for roads, utilities, or other purposes, the following
Federal lands managed by the Tennessee Valley Authority and located on
or above the 820-foot (MSL) contour elevation in Monroe County,
Tennessee, on the shores of Tellico Reservoir, are declared to be held
in trust by the United States for the use and benefit of the Eastern
Band of Cherokee Indians:
(1) Sequoyah museum property.--Approximately 46.0 acres of
land generally depicted as ``Sequoyah Museum'', ``Parcel 1'',
and ``Parcel 2'' on the map titled ``Eastern Band of Cherokee
Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 1'' and dated April 30, 2015.
(2) Support property.--Approximately 11.9 acres of land
generally depicted as ``Support Parcel'' on the map titled
``Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 2''
and dated April 30, 2015.
(3) Chota memorial property and tanasi memorial property.--
Approximately 18.2 acres of land generally depicted as ``Chota
Memorial 1'' and ``Tanasi Memorial'' on the map titled
``Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 3''
and dated April 30, 2015, and including the Chota Memorial and
all land within a circle with a radius of 86 feet measured from
the center of the Chota Memorial without regard to the
elevation of the land within the circle.
(b) Property on Lands.--In addition to the land taken into trust by
subsection (a), the improvements on and appurtenances thereto,
including memorials, are and shall remain the property of the Eastern
Band of Cherokee Indians.
(c) Revised Maps.--Not later than 1 year after the date of a land
transaction made pursuant to this section, the Tennessee Valley
Authority, after consultation with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
and the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit revised maps that
depict the land taken into trust under this section, including any
corrections made to the maps described in this section to the Committee
on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on Indian Affairs of the Senate.
(d) Contour Elevation Clarification.--The contour elevations
referred to in this Act are based on MSL Datum as established by the
NGS Southeastern Supplementary Adjustment of 1936 (NGVD29).
(e) Conditions.--The lands taken into trust under this section
shall be subject to the conditions described in section 5.
SEC. 3. PERMANENT EASEMENTS TAKEN INTO TRUST FOR THE EASTERN BAND OF
CHEROKEE INDIANS.
(a) Permanent Easements.--The following permanent easements for
land below the 820-foot (MSL) contour elevation for the following
Federal lands in Monroe County, Tennessee, on the shores of Tellico
Reservoir, are declared to be held in trust by the United States for
the benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians:
(1) Chota peninsula.--Approximately 8.5 acres of land
generally depicted as ``Chota Memorial 2'' on the map titled
``Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 3''
and dated April 30, 2015.
(2) Chota-tanasi trail.--Approximately 11.4 acres of land
generally depicted as ``Chota-Tanasi Trail'' on the map titled
``Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 3''
and dated April 30, 2015.
(b) Revised Maps.--Not later than 1 year after the date of a land
transaction made pursuant to this section, the Tennessee Valley
Authority, after consultation with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
and the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to the Committee on
Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Indian Affairs of the Senate revised maps that depict the lands subject
to easements taken into trust under this section, including any
corrections necessary to the maps described in this section.
(c) Conditions.--The lands subject to easements taken into trust
under this section shall be subject to the use rights and conditions
described in section 5.
SEC. 4. TRUST ADMINISTRATION AND PURPOSES.
(a) Applicable Laws.--Except as described in section 5, the lands
subject to this Act shall be administered under the laws and
regulations generally applicable to lands and interests in lands held
in trust on behalf of Indian tribes.
(b) Use of Land.--Except the lands described in section 2(a)(2),
the lands subject to this Act shall be used principally for
memorializing and interpreting the history and culture of Indians and
recreational activities, including management, operation, and conduct
of programs of and for--
(1) the Sequoyah birthplace memorial and museum;
(2) the memorials to Chota and Tanasi as former capitals of
the Cherokees;
(3) the memorial and place of reinterment for remains of
the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and other Cherokee tribes,
including those transferred to the Eastern Band of Cherokee
Indians and other Cherokee tribes and those human remains and
cultural items transferred by the Tennessee Valley Authority to
those Cherokee tribes under the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
(4) interpreting the Trail of Tears National Historic
Trail.
(c) Use of Support Property.--The land described in section 2(a)(2)
shall be used principally for the support of lands subject to this Act
and the programs offered by the Tribe relating to such lands and their
purposes including--
(1) classrooms and conference rooms;
(2) cultural interpretation and education programs;
(3) temporary housing of guests participating in such
programs or the management of the properties and programs; and
(4) headquarters offices and support space for the trust
properties and programs.
(d) Land Use.--The principal purposes of the use of the land
described in section 3(a)--
(1) paragraph (1), shall be for a recreational trail from
the general vicinity of the parking lot to the area of the
Chota Memorial and beyond to the southern portion of the
peninsula, including interpretive signs, benches, and other
compatible improvements; and
(2) paragraph (2), shall be for a recreational trail
between the Chota and Tanasi Memorials, including interpretive
signs, benches, and other compatible improvements.
SEC. 5. USE RIGHTS, CONDITIONS.
(a) Flooding of Land and Roads.--The Tennessee Valley Authority may
temporarily and intermittently flood the lands subject to this Act that
lie below the 824-foot (MSL) contour elevation and the road access to
such lands that lie below the 824-foot (MSL) contour elevation.
(b) Facilities and Structures.--The Eastern Band of Cherokee
Indians may construct, own, operate, and maintain--
(1) water use facilities and nonhabitable structures,
facilities, and improvements not subject to serious damage if
temporarily flooded on the land adjoining the Tellico Reservoir
side of the lands subject to this Act that lie between the 815-
foot and 820-foot (MSL) contour elevations, but only after
having received written consent from the Tennessee Valley
Authority and subject to the terms of such approval; and
(2) water use facilities between the 815-foot (MSL) contour
elevations on the Tellico Reservoir side of the lands subject
to this Act and the adjacent waters of Tellico Reservoir and in
and on such waters after having received written consent from
the Tennessee Valley Authority and subject to the terms of such
approval, but may not construct, own, operate, or maintain
other nonhabitable structures, facilities, and improvements on
such lands.
(c) Ingress and Egress.--The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians may
use the lands subject to this Act and Tellico Reservoir for ingress and
egress to and from such land and the waters of the Tellico Reservoir
and to and from all structures, facilities, and improvements maintained
in, on, or over such land or waters.
(d) River Control and Development.--The use rights under this
section may not be exercised so as to interfere in any way with the
Tennessee Valley Authority's statutory program for river control and
development.
(e) TVA Authorities.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
affect the right of the Tennessee Valley Authority to--
(1) draw down Tellico Reservoir;
(2) fluctuate the water level thereof as may be necessary
for its management of the Reservoir; or
(3) permanently flood lands adjacent to lands subject to
this Act that lie below the 815-foot (MSL) contour elevation.
(f) Right of Entry.--The lands subject to this Act shall be subject
to a reasonable right of entry by the personnel of the Tennessee Valley
Authority and agents of the Tennessee Valley Authority operating in
their official capacities as necessary for purposes of carrying out the
Tennessee Valley Authority's statutory program for river control and
development.
(g) Entry Onto Land.--To the extent that the Tennessee Valley
Authority's operations on the lands subject to this Act do not
unreasonably interfere with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians'
maintenance of an appropriate setting for the memorialization of
Cherokee history or culture on the lands and its operations on the
lands, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians shall allow the Tennessee
Valley Authority to enter the lands to clear, ditch, dredge, and drain
said lands and apply larvicides and chemicals thereon or to conduct
bank protection work and erect structures necessary in the promotion
and furtherance of public health, flood control, and navigation.
(h) Loss of Hydropower Capacity.--All future development of the
lands subject to this Act shall be subject to compensation to the
Tennessee Valley Authority for loss of hydropower capacity as provided
in the Tennessee Valley Authority Flood Control Storage Loss Guideline,
unless agreed to otherwise by the Tennessee Valley Authority.
(i) Protection From Liability.--The United States shall not be
liable for any loss or damage resulting from--
(1) the temporary and intermittent flooding of lands
subject to this Act;
(2) the permanent flooding of adjacent lands as provided in
this section;
(3) wave action in Tellico Reservoir; or
(4) fluctuation of water levels for purposes of managing
Tellico Reservoir.
(j) Continuing Responsibilities.--The Tennessee Valley Authority
shall--
(1) retain sole and exclusive Federal responsibility and
liability to fund and implement any environmental remediation
requirements that are required under applicable Federal or
State law for any land or interest in land to be taken into
trust under this Act, as well as the assessments under
paragraph (2) to identify the type and quantity of any
potential hazardous substances on the lands;
(2) prior to the acquisition in trust, carry out an
assessment and notify the Secretary of the Interior and the
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians whether any hazardous
substances were stored on the lands and, if so, whether those
substances--
(A) were stored for 1 year or more on the lands;
(B) were known to have been released on the lands;
or
(C) were known to have been disposed of on the
lands; and
(3) if the assessment under paragraph (2) shows that
hazardous substances were stored, released, or disposed of on
the lands, include in its notice under paragraph (2) to the
Secretary of the Interior and the Eastern Band of Cherokee
Indians--
(A) the type and quantity of such hazardous
substances;
(B) the time at which such storage, release, or
disposal took place on the lands; and
(C) a description of any remedial actions, if any,
taken on the lands.
SEC. 6. LANDS SUBJECT TO THE ACT.
For the purposes of this Act, the term ``lands subject to this
Act'' means lands and interests in lands (including easements) taken
into trust for the benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
pursuant to or under this Act.
SEC. 7. GAMING PROHIBITION.
No class II or class III gaming, as defined in the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.), shall be conducted on lands
subject to this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR549 | Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act | [
[
"G000597",
"Rep. Garbarino, Andrew R. [R-NY-2]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001066",
"Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]",
"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000375",
"Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]",
"cosponsor"
],
... | <p><strong>Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act</strong></p> <p>This bill expedites payment of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits and eligibility for Medicare coverage for those with metastatic breast cancer (i.e., breast cancer that has spread to other sites in the body).</p> <p>Specifically, the bill eliminates the 5-month waiting period for SSDI benefits and the subsequent 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with metastatic breast cancer. Under current law, individuals generally must wait 5 months after the onset of disability to begin receiving SSDI benefits and an additional 24 months to become eligible for Medicare.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 549 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 549
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to eliminate the waiting
periods for disability insurance benefits and Medicare coverage for
individuals with metastatic breast cancer, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Garbarino (for himself and Ms. Castor of Florida) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to eliminate the waiting
periods for disability insurance benefits and Medicare coverage for
individuals with metastatic breast cancer, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to
Care Act''.
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF WAITING PERIOD FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH METASTATIC
BREAST CANCER.
(a) In General.--Section 223(a) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 423(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), in the matter following subparagraph
(E), by inserting ``or metastatic breast cancer'' after
``amyotrophic lateral sclerosis''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``or (iii)'' after
``clause (ii)''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to applications for disability insurance benefits
filed after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. WAIVER OF 24-MONTH WAITING PERIOD FOR MEDICARE COVERAGE OF
INDIVIDUALS WITH METASTATIC BREAST CANCER.
(a) In General.--Section 226(h) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 426(h)) is amended by inserting ``or metastatic breast cancer''
after ``amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to benefits for months beginning after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
<all>
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118HR55 | Preventing Vigilante Stalking that Stops Women’s Access to Healthcare and Abortion Rights Act of 2022 | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong></strong><b>Preventing Vigilante Stalking that Stops Women's Access to Healthcare and Abortion Rights Act of 2022</b></p> <p>This bill increases the maximum prison term for a stalking offense, if the offense is committed with the intent to obtain an individual's health care information or prevent an individual's health care decisions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 55 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 55
To amend title 18, United States Code, to enhance criminal penalties
for health related stalking, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to enhance criminal penalties
for health related stalking, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Vigilante Stalking that
Stops Women's Access to Healthcare and Abortion Rights Act of 2022''.
SEC. 2. OBTAINING OR INTERFERING WITH THE PERSONAL HEALTHCARE DECISIONS
OF A WOMAN.
(a) In General.--Chapter 110A of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 2261B the following:
``Sec. 2261C. Enhanced penalty for health related stalking
``If a person commits an offense under section 2261A with the
intent to obtain healthcare information of an individual or to prevent
the healthcare decisions of an individual, the person may be imprisoned
for up to 3 years, in addition to any term of imprisonment imposed for
that offense under section 2261A.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 110A of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 2261B the following:
``2261C. Enhanced penalty for health related stalking.''.
<all>
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118HR550 | FIRE Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000061",
"Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]",
"sponsor"
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[
"K000397",
"Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001285",
"Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Fire Information and Reaction Enhancement Act of 2023 or the FIRE Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes certain programs to improve wildfire forecasting and detection within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including the development of weather research testbeds. (Testbeds are collaborative spaces where researchers and forecasters work alongside each other to integrate new systems into models, test and streamline data assimilation methods, and otherwise improve weather products and services for the benefit of the public.)</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 550 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 550
To direct the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration to maintain a program that improves wildfire forecasting
and detection, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Mike Garcia of California (for himself, Mrs. Kim of California, Ms.
Chu, and Ms. Brownley) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration to maintain a program that improves wildfire forecasting
and detection, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fire Information and Reaction
Enhancement Act of 2023'' or the ``FIRE Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. WILDFIRE FORECASTING AND DETECTION.
(a) In General.--
(1) Establishment.--The Administrator of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in collaboration with
the United States weather industry and such academic entities
as the Administrator considers appropriate, shall establish a
program within such Administration to improve wildfire
forecasting and detection.
(2) Goals.--The goals of the program under paragraph (1)
shall be to develop and extend accurate wildfire forecasts and
warnings in order to reduce loss of life, injury, property, and
damage to the economy, with a focus on improving the following:
(A) The prediction of intensification and spread of
wildfires.
(B) The forecast and communication of smoke
dispersion from wildfires.
(C) Information dissemination and risk
communication to create more effective watch and
warning products.
(D) The early detection of wildfires to contain
their growth and mitigate damages.
(3) Elements.--In order to meet the goals specified in
paragraph (2), the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration is authorized to conduct
development, testing, and deployment activities related to the
following:
(A) Advanced satellite detection products.
(B) Grid-based assessments and outlooks of fuel
moisture and danger levels.
(C) Coupled atmosphere and fire modeling systems.
(D) Systems to link climate predictions to
achievable land management decisions.
(E) Improved spatial and temporal resolution
observations in high latitudes.
(b) Construction Authorization.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Administrator for the
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, in partnership with
industry and academic partners, shall establish a program to
create one or more weather research testbeds to develop
improved detection of and forecast capabilities for wildfire
events and their impacts.
(2) Resources.--In carrying out the program under paragraph
(1), the Assistant Administrator for the Office of Oceanic and
Atmospheric Research may not utilize resources for such
testbeds from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration cooperative institutes in existence as of the
date of enactment of this Act.
(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 to carry
out the program under paragraph (1).
<all>
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118HR551 | No Taxpayer Funding for the Chinese Communist Party Act of 2023 | [
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"... | <p><b>No Taxpayer Funding for the Chinese Communist Party Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Justice to report to Congress on the extent to which China has benefited from U.S. taxpayer-funded research. The report shall also contain information including (1) a list of U.S. government-funded entities that have hired Chinese nationals; and (2) a list of U.S. government programs in the science, technology, engineering, and math fields that have cooperated or affiliated with research institutions in China or Chinese Communist Party entities.<br /> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 551 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 551
To direct the Attorney General to report to Congress on how United
States taxpayer-funded research has benefitted China, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Good of Virginia (for himself, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr.
Duncan, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Biggs, and Mr. Gaetz) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign
Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Attorney General to report to Congress on how United
States taxpayer-funded research has benefitted China, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Taxpayer Funding for the Chinese
Communist Party Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) United States taxpayer-funded research should not be
used to benefit the People's Republic of China, especially as
China undertakes the largest theft of intellectual property in
history, as was stated by Secretary of Defense Mark Esper.
(2) According to a Congressional Report, the Chinese
Communist Party's intellectual property theft costs the United
States, and ultimately the American taxpayer, $225,000,000,000
to $600,000,000,000 worth of intellectual property every year.
(3) According to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, there were more than 35,000
foreign nationals including 10,000 from China conducting
research in the Department of Energy's National Labs.
(4) According to the Department of Education ``one
university received research funding from a Chinese
multinational conglomerate to develop new algorithms and
advanced biometric security techniques for crowd surveillance
capabilities,'' while another ``had multiple contracts with the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China''.
(5) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate found in a November 2019 report that
``American taxpayer funded research has contributed to China's
global rise over the last 20 years''.
(6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation has found that
China's government has used some students and professors in
science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields as
nontraditional collectors of intellectual property, but has
also noted that ``the vast majority of the 1.4 million
international scholars on U.S. campuses pose no threat to their
host institutions, fellow classmates, or research fields. On
the contrary, these international visitors represent valuable
contributors to their campuses' achievements, providing
financial benefits, diversity of ideas, sought expertise, and
opportunities for cross-cultural exchange''.
(7) In 2021, the Department of Justice announced that four
Chinese nationals were charged with an operation to hack into
the computers of dozens of companies, universities and
government agencies in the United States and other countries
between 2011 and 2018.
SEC. 3. REPORT ON CHINA BENEFITTING FROM UNITED STATES TAXPAYER-FUNDED
RESEARCH.
(a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of
enactment of the Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
State, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report on the extent to
which China has benefitted from United States taxpayer-funded research.
(b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
following:
(1) The extent to which United States taxpayer-funded
research has benefitted China, including a list of United
States Government-funded entities, such as research
institutions, laboratories, and institutions of higher
education, which have hired Chinese nationals or allowed
Chinese nationals to conduct research, including an estimate in
the number of nationals hired or involved in research projects.
(2) A list of United States Government programs, grants,
and other forms of research funding in the fields of science,
technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields that have
directly or indirectly cooperated or affiliated with research
institutions in China or Chinese Communist Party entities.
(3) The extent to which China's funding of United States
taxpayer-funded research institutions has benefitted China.
(4) How the Government of China and the Chinese Communist
Party have used United States taxpayer-funded research,
including as part of China's efforts to support ``civil-
military fusion'' and human rights abuses.
(c) Definition.--In this Act, the term ``United States taypayer-
funded research'' means research--
(1) funded by a grant from the Federal Government or a
State government; or
(2) conducted at an institution that receives funding from
the Federal Government or a State government.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR552 | No Tax Dollars for the United Nation’s Immigration Invasion Act | [
[
"G000589",
"Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"D000615",
"Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"G000565",
... | <p><strong>No Tax Dollars for the United Nation's Immigration Invasion Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the federal government from making contributions to the United Nations (U.N.) International Organization for Migration, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, or the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.</p> <p>The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report to Congress on federal funds provided to these U.N. agencies, including the amounts provided during FY2021 and FY2022 and any restrictions attached to such funding.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 552 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 552
To prohibit United States contributions to the United Nations
International Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the United Nations Relief and
Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Gooden of Texas (for himself, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Gaetz, Mrs. Miller of
Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Weber of
Texas, Mr. Perry, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Babin, and
Mr. Ogles) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit United States contributions to the United Nations
International Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the United Nations Relief and
Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Tax Dollars for the United
Nation's Immigration Invasion Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Government
may not make a contribution to the United Nations International
Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees (UNHCR), or the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
SEC. 3. GAO STUDY AND REPORT.
(a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
conduct a study to--
(1) identify all Federal assistance programs that provide
funds in the form of grants or loans to the United Nations IOM,
UNHCR, and UNRWA;
(2) for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2022, identify the
total amount of funds provided to IOM, UNHCR, and UNRWA,
including the amount provided under each Federal assistance
program identified under paragraph (1);
(3) identify any restrictions under each Federal assistance
program identified under paragraph (1) regarding such funding;
and
(4) assess and specify the amount of funds IOM, UNHCR, and
UNRWA should repay to the United States Government.
(b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
a report that contains the results of the study required by subsection
(a).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR553 | Workplace Choice and Flexibility for Individuals with Disabilities Act | [
[
"G000576",
"Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"R000603",
"Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"Z000018",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001213",
"Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000471",... | <p><b>Workplace Choice and Flexibility for Individuals with Disabilities Act</b></p> <p>This bill modifies the definition of <i>competitive integrated employment</i> for individuals with disabilities under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, particularly with respect to (1) types of workplace interactions, and (2) payment for employment under certain contracts. Current law provides for certain resources to assist individuals with disabilities in securing or maintaining competitive integrated employment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 553 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 553
To amend the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to clarify the definition of
competitive integrated employment.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Grothman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to clarify the definition of
competitive integrated employment.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Workplace Choice and Flexibility for
Individuals with Disabilities Act''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF COMPETITIVE INTEGRATED
EMPLOYMENT.
Section 7(5) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 705(5))
is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) by striking ``not including'' and inserting
``including social and interpersonal interactions with
colleagues, vendors, customers, superiors, or other
such persons who the employee may come into contact
with during the work day and across workplace settings,
other than'';
(B) by inserting before the semicolon at the end
the following: ``, except that such interactions shall
not be considered solely at the work unit level''; and
(C) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C)
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) for which an individual may have been paid--
``(i) by a contractor--
``(I) of the Federal Government
under a contract with the Federal
Government for which priority was given
to the contractor on the basis of the
bid of the contractor involving
supporting employment for individuals
with disabilities; or
``(II) of a State government under
a contract with the State government
for which priority was given to the
contractor on the basis of the bid of
the contractor involving supporting
employment for individuals with
disabilities;
``(ii) by a subcontractor at any tier of a
contractor--
``(I) of the Federal Government
under a subcontract for which priority
was given to the subcontractor on the
basis of the bid of the subcontractor
involving supporting employment for
individuals with disabilities; or
``(II) of a State government under
a subcontract for which priority was
given to the subcontractor on the basis
of the bid of the subcontractor
involving supporting employment for
individuals with disabilities; or
``(iii) under a contract mandating direct
labor-hour ratio of individuals with
disabilities.''.
SEC. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
Nothing in the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to
reduce the number of jobs available for referral by a State agency or
other entity.
SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that jobs meeting the definition in
section 7(5)(B) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
705(5)(B)), and which derive from Federal or State contracts managed by
community rehabilitation programs for the purposes of supporting
employment for people with disabilities, shall be eligible to be
considered--
(1) part of the competitive labor market; and
(2) an employment outcome for State vocational
rehabilitation purposes.
<all>
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118HR554 | Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act of 2023 | [
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"R000579"... | <p><strong>Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill requires additional reporting regarding the domestic and foreign financial activity of specified Chinese officials. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Department of the Treasury, upon a determination by the President that a threat to the interests of the United States exists resulting from actions by China, to (1) report to Congress on funds held by certain members of the Chinese Communist Party, including the total amount of funds, a description of the funds, and a list of related financial institutions; and (2) brief Congress on how these funds were acquired and any illicit or corrupt means employed to acquire or use the funds. </p> <p>The bill also allows Treasury to prohibit significant transactions between U.S. financial institutions and these individuals. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 554 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 554
To deter Chinese aggression towards Taiwan by requiring the Secretary
of the Treasury to publish a report on financial institutions and
accounts connected to senior officials of the People's Republic of
China, to restrict financial services for certain immediate family of
such officials, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Hill (for himself and Mr. Sherman) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To deter Chinese aggression towards Taiwan by requiring the Secretary
of the Treasury to publish a report on financial institutions and
accounts connected to senior officials of the People's Republic of
China, to restrict financial services for certain immediate family of
such officials, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. REPORT ON FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS CONNECTED TO
CERTAIN CHINESE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS.
(a) Financial Institutions Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date that
the President, pursuant to section 3(c) of the Taiwan Relations
Act (22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), informs the Congress of a threat
resulting from actions of the People's Republic of China and
any danger to the interests of the United States arising
therefrom, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary
of the Treasury shall submit a report to the appropriate
Members of Congress containing the following:
(A) With respect to each of at least 10 natural
persons described under subsection (b), at least 1 of
whom is a natural person listed under paragraph (1) of
such subsection (b) and at least 1 of whom is a natural
person listed under paragraph (2) of such subsection
(b), the estimated total funds that are held in
financial institutions and are under direct or indirect
control by such natural person and a description of
such funds.
(B) A list of any financial institutions that--
(i) maintain an account in connection with
significant funds described in subparagraph
(A); or
(ii) otherwise provide significant
financial services to a natural person covered
by the report.
(2) Briefing required.--Not later than 30 days after
submitting a report described under paragraph (1), the
Secretary of the Treasury, or a designee of the Secretary,
shall brief the appropriate Members of Congress on the funds
covered by the report, including a description of how the funds
were acquired, and any illicit or corrupt means employed to
acquire or use the funds.
(3) Exemptions.--The requirements described under paragraph
(1) may not be applied with respect to a natural person or a
financial institution, as the case may be, if the President
determines:
(A) The funds described under paragraph (1)(A) were
primarily acquired through legal and noncorrupt means.
(B) The natural person has agreed to provide
significant cooperation to the United States for an
important national security purpose with respect to
China.
(C) A financial institution has agreed to--
(i) no longer maintain an account described
under paragraph (1)(B)(i);
(ii) no longer provide significant
financial services to a natural person covered
by the report; or
(iii) provide significant cooperation to
the United States for an important national
security purpose with respect to China.
(4) Waiver.--The President may waive any requirement
described under paragraph (1) with respect to a natural person
or a financial institution upon reporting to the appropriate
Members of Congress that--
(A) the waiver would substantially promote the
objective of ending the threat described under
paragraph (1);
(B) the threat described under paragraph (1) is no
longer present; or
(C) the waiver is essential to the national
security interests of the United States.
(b) Natural Persons Described.--The natural persons described in
this subsection are persons who, at the time of a report, are the
following:
(1) A member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the
Chinese Communist Party.
(2) A member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist
Party that is not described under paragraph (1).
(3) A member of the Central Committee of the Chinese
Communist Party that--
(A) is none of the foregoing; and
(B) performs any official duty that directly or
indirectly affects Taiwan.
(c) Form of Report; Public Availability.--
(1) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
annex.
(2) Public availability.--The Secretary of the Treasury
shall make the unclassified portion of the report required
under subsection (a) available to the public on the website and
social media accounts of the Department of the Treasury--
(A) in English, Chinese, and any other language
that the Secretary finds appropriate; and
(B) in precompressed, easily downloadable versions
that are made available in all appropriate formats.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR CERTAIN IMMEDIATE FAMILY.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury may prohibit a
United States financial institution, and any person owned or controlled
by a United States financial institution, from engaging in a
significant transaction with--
(1) a natural person covered by a report made under section
2(a); or
(2) the immediate family of a person described under
paragraph (1), if the Secretary finds that such immediate
family benefits from funds described in the report.
(b) Termination.--Subsection (a) shall have no force or effect on
the earlier of--
(1) the date that is 30 days after the date that the
President reports to the appropriate Members of Congress that
the threat described under section 2(a)(1) is no longer
present; or
(2) the date that is 25 years after the date that the
Secretary of the Treasury submits the final report required
under section 2(a)(1).
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) Appropriate members of congress.--The term
``appropriate Members of Congress'' means the Speaker and
minority leader of the House of Representatives, the majority
leader and minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and
Ranking Member of the Committee on Financial Services of the
House of Representatives, and the Chairman and Ranking Member
of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate.
(2) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
institution'' means a United States financial institution or a
foreign financial institution.
(3) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign
financial institution'' has the meaning given that term in
section 561.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
(4) Funds.--The term ``funds'' has the meaning given to
such term by the Secretary of the Treasury.
(5) Immediate family.--The term ``immediate family'' of any
natural person means the following (whether by the full or half
blood or by adoption):
(A) Such person's spouse, father, mother, children,
brothers, sisters, and grandchildren.
(B) The father, mother, brothers, and sisters of
such person's spouse.
(C) The spouse of a child, brother, or sister of
such person.
(6) United states financial institution.--The term ``United
States financial institution'' has the meaning given the term
``U.S. financial institution'' under section 561.309 of title
31, Code of Federal Regulations.
<all>
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118HR555 | SAVE Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Securing America's Vaccines for Emergencies Act of 2023 or the SAVE Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes the President to make payments to manufacturers to increase supply-chain security if doing so is important to the national defense. </p> <p>The President must submit a strategy to Congress that includes (1) a plan to use authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to ensure the supply of medical materials essential to the national defense; and (2) plans to diversify, and address vulnerabilities in, supply chains for essential medical materials.</p> <p>The President must submit to Congress annual progress reports through FY2025 evaluating the implementation of the strategy.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 555 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 555
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to ensure the supply of
certain medical materials essential to national defense, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Hill (for himself and Mr. Vargas) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to ensure the supply of
certain medical materials essential to national defense, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Securing America's Vaccines for
Emergencies Act of 2023'' or the ``SAVE Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SECURING ESSENTIAL MEDICAL MATERIALS.
(a) Statement of Policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense Production
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when
appropriate to ensure the availability of medical materials
essential to national defense, including through measures
designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into
consideration the importance of United States competitiveness,
scientific leadership and cooperation, and innovative
capacity;''.
(b) Strengthening Domestic Capability.--Section 107 of the Defense
Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(including medical
materials)'' after ``materials''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(including medical
materials such as drugs, devices, and biological products to
diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease that are
essential to national defense)'' after ``essential materials''.
(c) Strategy on Securing Supply Chains for Medical Materials.--
Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL MATERIALS.
``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this section, the President, in consultation with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the
Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall
transmit a strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that
includes the following:
``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this
title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure
the supply of medical materials (including drugs, devices, and
biological products (as that term is defined in section 351 of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) to diagnose,
cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to
national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of
this Act.
``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply
chains for such medical materials, and recommendations to
address the vulnerabilities.
``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to
diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required
for national defense.
``(4) A discussion of--
``(A) any significant effects resulting from the
plan and measures described in this subsection on the
production, cost, or distribution of biological
products (as that term is defined in section 351 of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) or any other
devices or drugs (as defined under the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.));
``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential
components of the supply chain for medical materials
are not under the exclusive control of a foreign
government in a manner that the President determines
could threaten the national defense of the United
States; and
``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from
the plan and measures described in this subsection to
United States competitiveness, scientific leadership,
and innovative capacity, including efforts to cooperate
and proactively engage with United States allies.
``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the strategy under
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate Members
of Congress an annual progress report until September 30, 2025,
evaluating the implementation of the strategy, and may include updates
to the strategy as appropriate. The strategy and progress reports shall
be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term `appropriate
Members of Congress' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority
leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader and
minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, and
the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Banking, Housing,
and Urban Affairs of the Senate.''.
SEC. 3. INVESTMENT IN SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY.
(a) In General.--Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950
(50 U.S.C. 4533) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Investment in Supply Chain Security.--
``(1) In general.--In addition to other authorities in this
title, the President may make available to an eligible entity
described in paragraph (2) payments to increase the security of
supply chains and supply chain activities, if the President
certifies to Congress not less than 30 days before making such
a payment that the payment is critical to meet national defense
requirements of the United States.
``(2) Eligible entity.--An eligible entity described in
this paragraph is an entity that--
``(A) is organized under the laws of the United
States or any jurisdiction within the United States;
and
``(B) produces--
``(i) one or more critical components;
``(ii) critical technology; or
``(iii) one or more products or raw
materials for the security of supply chains or
supply chain activities.
``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `supply
chain' and `supply chain activities' have the meanings given
those terms by the President by regulation.''.
(b) Regulations.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall prescribe
regulations setting forth definitions for the terms ``supply
chain'' and ``supply chain activities'' for the purposes of
section 303(h) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
4533(h)), as added by subsection (a).
(2) Scope of definitions.--The definitions required by
paragraph (1)--
(A) shall encompass--
(i) the organization, people, activities,
information, and resources involved in the
delivery and operation of a product or service
used by the Government; or
(ii) critical infrastructure as defined in
Presidential Policy Directive 21 (February 12,
2013; relating to critical infrastructure
security and resilience); and
(B) may include variations as determined necessary
and appropriate by the President for purposes of
national defense.
<all>
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118HR556 | 21st Century Dollar Act | [
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... | <p><b>21st Century Dollar Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of the Treasury to establish a strategy to facilitate the position of the dollar as the primary global reserve currency.</p> <p>Treasury must submit a report that includes (1) steps taken to implement this strategy, legislative recommendations, and efforts by major foreign central banks to create an official digital currency; and (2) an evaluation of the role of the renminbi (the official currency of China) in international payments and foreign exchange reserves.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 556 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 556
To support the role of the United States dollar as the primary global
reserve currency, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Hill (for himself and Mr. Himes) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To support the role of the United States dollar as the primary global
reserve currency, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``21st Century Dollar Act''.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF UNITED STATES POLICY REGARDING THE DOLLAR.
It is the policy of the United States to facilitate the position of
the dollar as the primary global reserve currency, including through
vigorous support of--
(1) deep, open, and transparent financial markets;
(2) continuous improvements to domestic and international
payment methods that facilitate dollar transactions;
(3) sound macroeconomic governance and a rules-based system
of international trade; and
(4) clear and realistic objectives in the deployment of
financial restrictions arising from national security
considerations.
SEC. 3. REPORT ON DOLLAR STRATEGY.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall establish a strategy that
implements the policy described in section 2.
(b) Consultation.--The Secretary shall, as appropriate, consult
with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System when
establishing the strategy pursuant to subsection (a).
(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report that
describes--
(1) the strategy established by the Secretary pursuant to
subsection (a);
(2) key measures taken by the Secretary to implement the
strategy;
(3) any legislative recommendations that would strengthen
the ability of the United States to advance the policy
described in section 2;
(4) a description of efforts by major foreign central
banks, including the People's Bank of China, to create an
official digital currency, as well as any risks to the national
interest of the United States posed by such efforts;
(5) the status of efforts to assess or develop an official
United States digital currency by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System; and
(6) any implications for the strategy established by the
Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) arising from the relative
state of development of an official digital currency by the
United States and other nations, including the People's
Republic of China.
(d) Renminbi Assessment.--The report described in subsection (c)
shall--
(1) evaluate the role of the renminbi in international
payments and foreign exchange reserves;
(2) assess currency-related policies in China, including--
(A) the provision of Chinese government-backed
assets;
(B) the extension of credit abroad by the Chinese
government; and
(C) the development of cross-border payment systems
as tools to advance strategic objectives of the
Government of the People's Republic of China; and
(3) recommend policy options aimed at mitigating medium-
term and long-term risks to the national interest of the United
States that may arise as a result of the internationalization
of the renminbi.
(e) Annual Updates.--After submitting an initial report in
accordance with subsection (c), the Secretary shall submit, to the
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, an
updated version of such report each year.
SEC. 4. SUNSET.
Section 3 shall have no force or effect after the date that is 7
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR557 | International Financial Institutions Governance Act of 2023 | [
[
"H001072",
"Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>International Financial Institutions Governance Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill temporarily authorizes the Department of the Treasury to waive, on a case-by-case basis, statutory requirements that govern the U.S. Executive Directors at international financial institutions with respect to their use of the voice and vote of the United States.</p> <p>Treasury must periodically issue a report that (1) lists each waiver issued since the previous report, if any; (2) describes the project or policy that each waiver applied to; (3) provides a detailed explanation of the reasons for each waiver; and (4) includes a determination that each waiver allowed Treasury to more effectively advance U.S. interests at the institution involved. </p> <p>Treasury must review existing statutory requirements and submit any recommendations to revise or sunset the requirements with the objectives of strengthening U.S. leadership, facilitating multilateral cooperation, reflecting changing conditions, and advancing the U.S. national interest.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 557 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 557
To promote United States interests at the international financial
institutions, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Hill introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote United States interests at the international financial
institutions, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``International Financial Institutions
Governance Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of the Congress that--
(1) directing the use of the voice and vote of the United
States at the international financial institutions (IFIs)
serves an essential role in promoting the national interest;
(2) despite their importance, such mandates have grown to
represent a significant compliance burden for United States
representatives at the IFIs, having accumulated to more than
260 pages of statutory text over the course of decades-long
participation by the United States in the IFIs; and
(3) while certain mandates provide appropriate discretion
for United States representatives through waivers and sunset
provisions, others may entail inflexible requirements that--
(A) prevent the representatives from achieving
maximum effectiveness in the promotion of United States
interests;
(B) render the representatives less relevant in
multilateral negotiations at the IFIs, including in
discussions with United States allies; or
(C) fail to adapt to intervening events and
changing circumstances, thereby undermining the pursuit
of United States interests.
SEC. 3. PILOT AUTHORITY TO WAIVE VOICE AND VOTE REQUIREMENTS, ON A
CASE-BY-CASE BASIS, IN THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary may waive, on a case-by-case basis,
a statutory requirement that directs the United States Executive
Director at an international financial institution with respect to the
use of the voice and vote of the United States.
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a statutory
requirement if the provision of law providing for the requirement
provides for--
(1) a waiver of the requirement; or
(2) the termination of the requirement by a date certain.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) International financial institution.--The term
``international financial institution'' has the meaning given
the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
Institutions Act.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Treasury.
(d) Report Described.--Not less frequently than semiannually, the
Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate a written report that includes the following:
(1) A list of each waiver issued under subsection (a) since
the later of the date of the enactment of this section or the
date the then most recent report was submitted under this
subsection.
(2) A description of any project, policy, or other matter
to which the waiver involved applied.
(3) A detailed explanation of the reasons for the waiver
involved.
(4) A determination that the waiver involved allowed the
Secretary to more effectively advance United States interests
at the international financial institution involved.
(e) No Retroactive Application.--A waiver issued under this section
shall not apply retroactively.
(f) Recommendations by the Secretary.--Within 12 months after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
committees specified in subsection (d) any recommendations to revise or
sunset a statutory requirement that directs the United States Executive
Director at an international financial institution with respect to the
use of the voice and vote of the United States. The recommendations
should be aimed at achieving the following objectives with regard to
the international financial institution:
(1) Strengthening United States leadership in the design,
execution, and evaluation of activities.
(2) Permitting the Secretary to more effectively support
policies, projects, and other initiatives that advance the
national interest of the United States.
(3) Facilitating multilateral cooperation, particularly
between the United States and its allies.
(4) Updating a requirement to appropriately reflect
changing conditions.
(5) Allowing for all appropriate accountability to the
Congress with respect to United States governance at, and
participation in, the international financial institution.
(g) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no
force or effect on and after the date that is 3 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR558 | To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prohibit certain foreign countries from purchasing or leasing property near sensitive sites, and for other purposes. | [
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"... | <p>This bill prohibits China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia from purchasing property within 10 miles of a sensitive site, such as a U.S. military installation. The prohibition also applies to leases or receiving concessions to property within 10 miles of a sensitive site.</p> <p>For the purposes of this bill, a sensitive site is public or private real estate in the United States that (1) functions as an air or maritime port, (2) is a U.S. military installation, (3) is a U.S. government facility that is sensitive for national security reasons, or (4) could expose U.S. national security activities or intelligence at a military installation or government facility to one of the prohibited countries.</p> <p>The prohibition shall apply to purchases, leases, and concessions made on or after this bill's enactment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 558 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 558
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prohibit certain foreign
countries from purchasing or leasing property near sensitive sites, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Issa (for himself, Ms. Salazar, Ms. Mace, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Ms. Lee
of Florida, Mr. Moran, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Rutherford, Mr.
Ciscomani, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. McCormick, Mr. LaMalfa, Ms.
Hageman, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Self, Mr.
Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. Norman, Mr. Gimenez, Mr.
Pence, Mr. Miller of Ohio, Mr. Ezell, Mr. Owens, and Mr. Cline)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign
Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prohibit certain foreign
countries from purchasing or leasing property near sensitive sites, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES PURCHASING OR
LEASING PROPERTY NEAR SENSITIVE SITES.
Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(r) Prohibition on Certain Foreign Countries Purchasing or
Leasing Property Near Sensitive Sites.--
``(1) In general.--A covered foreign country may not
purchase or lease, or be granted a concession with respect to,
property within 10 miles of a sensitive site.
``(2) Notice to congress of violations.--The Committee
shall promptly notify the Congress if the Committee identifies
a violation or attempted violation of the requirements of this
subsection.
``(3) Rule of application.--This subsection shall apply to
purchases, leases, and concessions made on or after the date of
enactment of this subsection.
``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered
foreign country' means--
``(i) China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia;
and
``(ii) any entity controlled by or acting
on behalf of a government described under
clause (i).
``(B) Sensitive site.--The term `sensitive site'
means public or private real estate located in the
United States that--
``(i) is, is located within, or functions
as part of, an air or maritime port;
``(ii) is a United States military
installation;
``(iii) is another facility or property of
the United States Government that is sensitive
for reasons relating to national security, as
defined by the Committee; or
``(iv) the Committee determines could--
``(I) reasonably provide a covered
foreign country the ability to collect
intelligence on activities being
conducted at a location described under
clause (ii) or (iii); or
``(II) otherwise expose national
security activities at a location
described under clause (ii) or (iii) to
the risk of foreign surveillance by a
covered foreign country.''.
<all>
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118HR559 | Butcher Block Act | [
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... | <p><strong>Butcher Block Act</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to make (or guarantee) loans and award grants for establishing, expanding, and otherwise supporting livestock and poultry processing and related activities.</p> <p>In awarding grants and making or guaranteeing loans, USDA shall prioritize applicants that have experience in livestock and poultry processing and can quickly scale-up to increase overall processing capacity in the region involved.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 559 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 559
To make improvements with respect to the pricing of cattle in the
United States, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for himself, Ms. Spanberger, Mr. Baird,
Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Feenstra, Ms. Wexton, and Mr. Cuellar) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To make improvements with respect to the pricing of cattle in the
United States, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Butcher Block Act''.
SEC. 2. ASSISTANCE FOR NEW AND EXPANDED LIVESTOCK OR MEAT PROCESSORS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture (in this section
referred to as the ``Secretary'') may make or guarantee a loan for the
purpose of--
(1) increasing capacity of livestock and poultry
processing, facilitating economic opportunity for livestock and
poultry producers through processing activities, and
diversifying processing ownership;
(2) increasing the customer base or revenue returns of
livestock and poultry producers through investment in
processing capacity;
(3) improving, developing, or financing livestock and
poultry processing capacity or employment including through the
financing of working capital; or
(4) promoting the interstate trade and local sales of
processed livestock and poultry by financing improvements to
meet relevant Federal, State, and local regulatory standards.
(b) Eligibility; General Limitations.--
(1) Eligible recipient.--An entity shall be eligible for a
loan or guarantee under this section if the entity is--
(A) a public, private, or cooperative organization
organized on a for-profit or nonprofit basis;
(B) an Indian tribe on a Federal or State
reservation, or any other federally recognized Indian
tribal group; or
(C) an individual.
(2) Facility location.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
(B), a facility constructed, expanded, modified,
refurbished, or re-equipped with proceeds from a loan
made or guaranteed under this section shall be in a
rural area.
(B) Exception.--A facility constructed, expanded,
modified, refurbished, or re-equipped with proceeds
from a loan made or guaranteed under this section may
be in a non-rural area if--
(i) the primary use of the loan involved is
for the facility, and the facility will
increase the customer base or revenue returns
of livestock and poultry producers that are
located within 300 miles of the facility;
(ii) the loan involved will be used to
increase the capacity in livestock and poultry
processing in a region; and
(iii) the principal amount of the loan
involved does not exceed $50,000,000.
(C) Rural area defined.--In this paragraph, the
term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term in
section 343(a)(13) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)).
(3) Limitations.--
(A) Limitation on amount of loan involved.--A loan
of more than $50,000,000 may not be made or guaranteed
under this section.
(B) Limitation on eligibility.--A loan may not be
made or guaranteed under this section to an entity that
is owned in partnership or in whole by--
(i) a foreign entity; or
(ii) an entity that currently processes
over 5 percent of the daily harvest of any
species.
(c) Special Rules Applicable With Respect to Cooperatives.--
(1) Limitation on amount of loan involved.--
(A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b)(3),
a loan of not more than $100,000,000 may be made or
guaranteed for a cooperative organization under this
section.
(B) Conditions applicable if loan involved is for
more than $50,000,000.--A loan of more than $50,000,000
may not be made or guaranteed for a cooperative
organization under this section unless the loan is used
to carry out a project that significantly increases the
livestock and poultry processing in a region, where
insufficient processing capacity exists, as determined
by the Secretary.
(2) Intangible assets.--
(A) In general.--In determining whether a
cooperative organization is eligible for a loan or
guarantee under this section, the Secretary may
consider the market value of a properly appraised brand
name, patent, or trademark of the cooperative.
(B) Accounts receivable.--In the sole discretion of
the Secretary, if the Secretary determines that the
action would not create or otherwise contribute to an
unreasonable risk of default or loss to the Federal
Government, the Secretary may take accounts receivable
as security for the obligations entered into in
connection with a loan made or guaranteed under this
section, and a borrower may use accounts receivable as
collateral to secure such a loan.
(3) Purchase of cooperative stock.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may make or
guarantee a loan in accordance with this section to an
individual farmer or rancher for the purpose of
purchasing capital stock of a farmer or rancher
cooperative undertaking an eligible project under this
section.
(B) Processing contracts during initial period.--A
cooperative described in subparagraph (A) with respect
to which a farmer or rancher receives a guarantee to
purchase stock under subparagraph (A) may contract for
services to fulfill any eligible purpose under this
section, during the 5-year period beginning on the date
the cooperative commences operations, in order to
provide adequate time for the planning and construction
of the processing facility of the cooperative.
(C) Financial information.--A farmer or rancher
from whom the Secretary requires financial information
as a condition of making or guaranteeing a loan under
subparagraph (A) shall provide the information in the
manner generally required by commercial agricultural
lenders in the geographical area in which the farmer or
rancher is located.
(d) Conditions Applicable With Respect to Using Loan Involved for
Refinancing.--A borrower may use 25 percent of a loan made or
guaranteed under this section to refinance a loan made for a purpose
described in subsection (a) if--
(1) the borrower is current and performing with respect to
the loan to be refinanced;
(2) the borrower has not defaulted on any payment required
to be made with respect to the loan to be refinanced;
(3) none of the collateral for the loan to be refinanced
has been converted; and
(4) there is adequate security or full collateral for the
loan to be refinanced.
(e) Loan Appraisal.--The Secretary may require that any appraisal
made in connection with a loan made or guaranteed under this section be
conducted by a specialized appraiser that uses standards that are
similar to standards used for similar purposes in the private sector,
as determined by the Secretary.
(f) Preference.--In making or guaranteeing a loan under this
section, the Secretary shall give a preference to applicants that have
experience in livestock and poultry processing and can quickly scale-up
to increase overall processing capacity in the region involved.
(g) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000
for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026.
SEC. 3. NEW AND EXPANDING LIVESTOCK OR MEAT PROCESSING GRANTS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture may make grants to--
(1) expand, diversify, and increase capacity in livestock
or poultry processing activities;
(2) improve compliance with livestock and poultry
processing statutes (including the regulations issued
thereunder), such as the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C.
601 et seq.) and the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C.
451 et seq.);
(3) identify and reduce barriers to entry for new livestock
and poultry processers; or
(4) update, expand, or otherwise improve existing
facilities.
(b) Eligible Grantees.--An entity shall be eligible for a grant
under this section if the entity is--
(1) a governmental entity;
(2) a public, private, or cooperative organization
organized on a for-profit or nonprofit basis; or
(3) an Indian tribe on a Federal or State reservation or
any other federally recognized Indian tribal group.
(c) Use of Funds.--An entity to which a grant is made under this
section may use the grant funds to establish or support new or expanded
livestock or poultry processing activity, or other activity which will
increase the customer base or revenue returns of livestock and poultry
producers, by undertaking a project that--
(1) identifies and analyzes business opportunities,
including feasibility studies as required for creditworthiness;
(2) identifies, trains, and provides technical assistance
to existing or prospective rural entrepreneurs and managers or
processing facilities;
(3) provides technical assistance to gain compliance with
Federal, State, or local regulations;
(4) conducts regional, community, and local economic
development planning and coordination, and leadership
development; or
(5) establishes a center for training, technology, and
trade that will provide training to livestock or poultry
processing employees.
(d) Preference.--In awarding grants under this section, the
Secretary shall give a preference to applicants that have experience in
livestock and poultry processing and can quickly scale-up to increase
overall processing capacity in the region involved.
(e) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--There is
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026.
<all>
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118HR56 | RAISE Act of 2023 | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Reforming Alternatives to Incarceration and Sentencing to Establish a Better Path for Youth Act of 2023 or the RAISE Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill modifies requirements and procedures related to the sentencing, confinement, and release of youth who are involved in the federal criminal justice system. The term <em>youth</em> means an individual who is prosecuted or sentenced for a criminal offense committed at age 21 or younger.</p> <p>The bill modifies federal sentencing options for youth, including by allowing courts </p> <ul> <li>to depart from the statutory mandatory minimum for certain nonviolent offenses, </li> <li>to reduce the prison term of a youth who has completed 20 years of the sentence, and </li> <li>to treat as discretionary a sentence of imprisonment for life. </li> </ul> <p>Additionally, it requires the Bureau of Prisons to separately designate youth correctional facilities, minimize contact between youth and other offenders, and establish programs regarding youth education, skills training, reentry, and mental and emotional health.</p> <p>Finally, the bill promotes reentry and reintegration into the community, including by</p> <ul> <li>providing an early release option for youth offenders who complete one half or more of their prison term and meet certain criteria; </li> <li>authorizing home confinement for a longer period of time; </li> <li>limiting the maximum prison term for technical violations of probation; </li> <li>establishing pilot programs for mentorship, government service, and animal service; and </li> <li>establishing pilot programs for diversion of high-risk, victimized, and primary caretaker youth. </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 56 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 56
To provide alternatives to incarceration for youth, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide alternatives to incarceration for youth, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Reforming Alternatives to
Incarceration and Sentencing to Establish a Better Path for Youth Act
of 2023'' or the ``RAISE Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SAFETY VALVE FOR NONVIOLENT YOUTH.
Section 3553 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(h) Authority To Impose a Sentence Below a Statutory Minimum for
Youth.--
``(1) General rule.--Notwithstanding any provision of law
other than this subsection, when sentencing a youth for a
nonviolent offense, the court may impose a sentence below a
statutory minimum if, after considering the factors set forth
in subsection (a), the court finds--
``(A) substantial and compelling reasons on the
record that, giving due regard to the nature of the
crime, the history and characteristics of the youth,
and the youth's chances of successful rehabilitation,
the mandatory minimum sentence would result in
substantial injustice to the youth; and
``(B) imposition of the mandatory minimum sentence
is not necessary for the protection of the public.
``(2) Court to give parties notice.--Before imposing a
sentence under paragraph (1), the court shall give the parties
reasonable notice of the court's intent to do so and an
opportunity to respond.
``(3) Statement in writing of factors.--The court shall
state, in the written statement of reasons, the factors under
subsection (a) that require imposition of a sentence below the
statutory minimum.
``(4) Appeal rights not limited.--This subsection does not
limit any right to appeal that would otherwise exist in its
absence.
``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection--
``(A) the term `youth' means an individual who was
21 years of age or younger at the time of the criminal
offense for which the individual is being sentenced;
and
``(B) the term `nonviolent offense' means a Federal
criminal offense that is not--
``(i) a crime of violence; or
``(ii) a sex offense (as that term is
defined in section 111 of the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act).''.
SEC. 3. EARLY RELEASE AND HOME CONFINEMENT FOR YOUTH.
Section 3624 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``at the early release
date provided in subsection (h), if applicable, or otherwise''
after ``A prisoner shall be released by the Bureau of
Prisons'';
(2) in subsection (c), paragraph (1), by inserting ``except
as provided in paragraph (2)(A)(ii),'' before ``not to exceed
12 months'';
(3) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to read as
follows:
``(2) Home confinement authority.--
``(A) The authority under this subsection may be
used--
``(i) to place a prisoner in home
confinement for the greater of 10 percent of
the term of imprisonment of that prisoner or 1
year; and
``(ii) to place a youth prisoner in home
confinement for the greater of 25 percent of
the term of imprisonment of that prisoner or 18
months.
``(B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C),
placement in a community correction center shall not be
used in lieu of home confinement solely because the
prisoner has been diagnosed with a mental illness,
mental disorder, or mental health condition.
``(C) There shall be a presumption in favor of
direct release to home confinement unless the Director
of the Bureau of Prisons makes specific findings in
writing that the resources provided by a community
correction center are necessary for the prisoner to
adjust and prepare for the reentry into the community
and those resources cannot be provided if the prisoner
is in home confinement.
``(D) A prisoner placed on home confinement may not
be ordered to pay the cost of electronic monitoring.'';
and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Early Release Eligibility for Certain Youth.--
``(1) In general.--The Bureau of Prisons shall release from
confinement, subject to a period of prerelease custody under
subsection (c), a youth who has served one half or more of that
offender's term of imprisonment (including any consecutive term
or terms of imprisonment) if that youth--
``(A) is serving a sentence for a nonviolent
offense; and
``(B) has not engaged in any violation of
institutional disciplinary regulations involving
violent conduct in the last 2 years.
``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection--
``(A) the term `youth' means an individual who was
21 years of age or younger at the time the criminal
offense occurred for which the individual is serving a
term of imprisonment; and
``(B) the term `nonviolent offense' means a Federal
criminal offense that is not--
``(i) a crime of violence; or
``(ii) a sex offense (as that term is
defined in section 111 of the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act).''.
SEC. 4. SUPERVISED RELEASE CONSIDERATION FOR YOUTH.
(a) Supervised Release of Youth.--Section 3582(c) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) in the case of a youth serving a sentence of
incarceration, after the youth (as defined in section 3581) has
served at least 20 years, a court, upon motion of the Director
of the Bureau of Prisons, the sentencing court, the youth or
the counsel for the youth, or on its own motion, may reduce the
term of imprisonment (and may impose a term of supervised
release with or without conditions that does not exceed the
unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment), after
considering the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to the
extent that they are applicable, if--
``(A) the court finds on the record that a
reduction is warranted based on extraordinary and
compelling reasons, including the youth's
rehabilitation efforts, such as participation in
counseling, education, work skills training, and prison
employment, and mitigating facts relating to the life
circumstances of the youth at the time of the
commission of the offense; and
``(B) the Director of the Bureau of Prisons has, on
its own or in response to the court, made a
determination that the youth is not a danger to the
safety of any other person or the community, as
provided under section 3142(g).''.
(b) Life Sentence.--Section 3581 of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Life Sentence.--In the case of a youth convicted of an
offense that carries a sentence of imprisonment for the duration of the
defendant's life, the sentencing court shall treat the life sentence as
discretionary and consider the age of the youth in determining the
appropriate sentence.
``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `youth' means an
individual who was 21 years of age or younger at the time of the
commission of the criminal offense for which the individual is being
sentenced or is serving a term of imprisonment.''.
SEC. 5. SMARTER PROBATION FOR YOUTH.
(a) In General.--Section 3565 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``If'' and inserting
``Except as provided in subsection (d), if''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Special Rule for Technical Violations.--If the violation of a
condition is solely technical, and not a conviction of a criminal
offense, then the maximum punishment that can be imposed is not more
than--
``(1) 30 days imprisonment if the violation is the first
violation during the defendant's period of probation;
``(2) 60 days imprisonment if the violation is a second
violation during the defendant's period of probation; or
``(3) 90 days imprisonment if the violation is a third or
subsequent violation during the defendant's period of
probation.''.
(b) Directive to the United States Sentencing Commission.--Pursuant
to its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, the
United States Sentencing Commission shall review and, if appropriate,
amend the Federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements
applicable to the revocation of probation and supervised release under
section 3565 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this Act.
SEC. 6. SPECIALIZED HOUSING AND PROGRAMS FOR YOUTH.
Section 4042(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(8) designate correctional facilities or portions of
correctional facilities that house youth separate from other
offenders and, to the extent possible, minimize contact between
youth and other offenders except in rehabilitative, reentry, or
similar programs; and
``(9) establish education, skills training, reentry, and
mental and emotional health programs specific to the needs of
youth.''.
SEC. 7. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR YOUTH.
(a) Bureau of Prisons.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall
establish each of the following pilot programs for 2 years, in at least
10 judicial districts:
(1) Mentorship for youth.--A program to pair incarcerated
youth with--
(A) formerly incarcerated offenders that have
demonstrated a commitment to rehabilitation, made
positive contributions to the community, and expressed
a willingness to serve as a mentor in such a capacity;
or
(B) volunteers from faith-based or community
organizations that have relevant experience or
expertise and a willingness to serve as a mentor in
such a capacity.
(2) Government service.--A program to equip incarcerated
youth with skills for government service and to place
incarcerated youth in related internships through work release,
including placement with the Department of Health and Human
Services, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the
Department of Justice.
(3) Service to abandoned, rescued or otherwise vulnerable
animals.--A program to equip incarcerated youth with the skills
to provide training and therapy to animals seized by Federal
law enforcement under asset forfeiture authority and to
organizations that provide shelter and similar services to
abandoned, rescued, or otherwise vulnerable animals.
(b) Attorney General.--The Attorney General shall establish pilot
programs in the following areas:
(1) Diversion for high-risk youth.--A program that provides
youth, who are at high risk to reoffend and who have
specialized needs, including substance abuse or gang
involvement, an opportunity to avoid criminal conviction
through intensive case management and comprehensive community
services.
(2) Diversion for victimized youth.--A program for youth
that have been the victim of abuse, sex or drug trafficking, or
other violent conduct, and for whom the criminal conduct is due
in whole or in part to that victimization, that provides such
youth with an opportunity to avoid criminal conviction through
intensive case management and comprehensive community services.
(3) Diversion for youth.--A program for youth, who serve as
the primary caretaker for a young child or sibling, for an ill
or impaired parent or grandparent, or for a dependent and
vulnerable individual, that provides such youth with an
opportunity to avoid criminal conviction through intensive case
management and comprehensive community services.
(c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than one year after the
conclusion of the pilot programs, the Attorney General shall report to
Congress on the results of the pilot programs under this section. Such
report shall include cost savings, numbers of participants, and
information about recidivism rates among participants.
SEC. 8. RETROACTIVE EFFECT.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act apply with respect to
youth without regard to whether they become involved in the Federal
criminal justice system before, on, or after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
SEC. 9. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Youth.--The term ``youth'' means an individual who was
21 years of age or younger at the time of the criminal offense
for which the individual is being prosecuted or serving a term
of imprisonment, as the case may be.
(2) Nonviolent offense.--The term ``nonviolent offense''
means a Federal criminal offense that is not--
(A) a crime of violence (as that term is defined in
section 16 of title 18, United States Code); or
(B) a sex offense (as that term is defined in
section 111 of the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act (42 U.S.C. 16911)).
<all>
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118HR560 | Northern Marianas Population Stabilization Act | [
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"Del. Sablan, Gregorio Kilili Camacho [D-MP-At Large]",
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[
"R000600",
"Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Cole... | <p><b>Northern Marianas Population Stabilization Act </b></p> <p>This bill provides Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Resident status to certain otherwise qualifying non-U.S. nationals (<i>aliens</i> under federal law) who do not meet a current requirement of having resided continuously and lawfully in the Northern Mariana Islands from November 28, 2009, through June 25, 2019. </p> <p>Specifically, an individual shall be exempt from this residency requirement if the individual was admitted as a Commonwealth Only Transitional Worker during FY2015 and every subsequent fiscal year before July 24, 2018.</p> <p>To qualify for CNMI Resident status, the individual must meet other existing requirements related to such status.</p> <p>An individual who has resided in the Northern Mariana Islands as an investor and is currently residing as a Northern Mariana Islands-only nonimmigrant may receive CNMI Resident status upon meeting other requirements. </p> <ul></ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 560 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 560
To amend section 6 of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
Resolution to approve the Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of
America, and for other purposes''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Sablan introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on
the Judiciary, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend section 6 of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
Resolution to approve the Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of
America, and for other purposes''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Northern Marianas Population
Stabilization Act''.
SEC. 2. LONG-TERM LEGAL RESIDENTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN
MARIANA ISLANDS.
Section 6(e)(6)(B) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
Resolution to approve the Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of
America, and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
1806), is amended--
(1) in clause (iii), by inserting ``except in the case of
an alien who meets the requirements of subclause (VI) of clause
(v),'' before ``resided continuously and lawfully''; and
(2) in clause (v)--
(A) in subclause (IV), by striking ``; or'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in subclause (V), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``;''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(VI) was admitted to the
Commonwealth as a Commonwealth Only
Transitional Worker during fiscal year
2015, and during every subsequent
fiscal year beginning before the date
of the enactment of the Northern
Mariana Islands U.S. Workforce Act of
2018 (Public Law 115-218); or
``(VII) resided in the Northern
Mariana Islands as an investor under
Commonwealth immigration law, and is
presently a resident classified as a
CNMI-only nonimmigrant under section
101(a)(15)(E)(ii) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(E)(ii)).''.
SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR561 | EACH Act of 2023 | [
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... | <p><strong>Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance Act of 2023 or the EACH Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill requires federal health care programs (e.g., Medicaid, Medicare, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)) to provide coverage for abortion services and requires federal facilities to provide access to those services. Currently, coverage for such services under federal programs is generally only available in the case of rape, incest, or life endangerment.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill repeals certain provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that permit states to prohibit coverage of abortion services in plans offered through a health insurance exchange in the state.</p> <p>The bill also permits qualified health plans to use funds attributable to premium tax credits and reduced cost sharing assistance to pay for abortion services.</p> <p>The bill is not subject to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, which generally prohibits the federal government from substantially burdening a person's exercise of religion even if the burden results from a generally applicable law.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 561 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 561
To ensure affordable abortion coverage and care for every person, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Ms. DeGette, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms.
Pressley, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Green
of Texas, Ms. Adams, Mr. Bera, Mr. Carson, Ms. Salinas, Mr. Kim of New
Jersey, Ms. Craig, Ms. Kuster, Ms. Balint, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Foster,
Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Higgins of New
York, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Ruppersberger, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Deluzio, Mr.
Pappas, Mr. Allred, Ms. Bush, Mr. Goldman of New York, Mr. Kildee, Mr.
Davis of Illinois, Mr. Soto, Mr. Cicilline, Mr. Trone, Mr. Phillips,
Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Ross, Mr. Kilmer, Ms. Titus,
Mr. Payne, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Evans, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Case,
Ms. Norton, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Pallone, Ms. Wilson of
Florida, Mr. Connolly, Mrs. Napolitano, Ms. Meng, Mr. Casar, Mr.
Stanton, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Johnson of
Georgia, Ms. Scholten, Ms. Omar, Mr. Correa, Mrs. Hayes, Mr.
Auchincloss, Mr. Bowman, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Moskowitz, Ms.
Crockett, Mr. Crow, Mr. Jackson of North Carolina, Ms. Wexton, Mr.
Nadler, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Himes, Mr. Gomez, Mr.
Panetta, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Larson of Connecticut,
Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Gottheimer, Mrs. Beatty,
Mr. Vargas, Ms. Chu, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Castor of Florida, Ms. Manning,
Ms. Porter, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Mfume, Ms. Underwood, Ms.
Sanchez, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Lois
Frankel of Florida, Mrs. Trahan, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania,
Mr. Veasey, Ms. Kaptur, Ms. Strickland, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Pocan, Mr.
Takano, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Cartwright, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Levin, Mr.
Quigley, Mr. Thompson of California, Ms. Sherrill, Ms. Barragan, Ms.
Williams of Georgia, Ms. Budzinski, Mrs. Torres of California, Ms.
Velazquez, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Aguilar, Ms. Jayapal, Mr.
Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Larsen of
Washington, Mr. Torres of New York, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Scott
of Virginia, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Ms. Kelly of Illinois,
Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Carbajal, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Peters, Mr.
Casten, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick,
Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Brown, Mr. Cohen, Ms. Wild, Mrs. Lee of Nevada,
Ms. DelBene, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr.
Lieu, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms.
Hoyle of Oregon, Mrs. Foushee, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Keating, Ms. Clarke of
New York, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms. Pelosi, and Ms. Lofgren) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Natural
Resources, Armed Services, Veterans' Affairs, the Judiciary, Oversight
and Accountability, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To ensure affordable abortion coverage and care for every person, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in
Health Insurance Act of 2023'' or the ``EACH Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) All people should have access to abortion services
regardless of actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity,
language, ancestry, citizenship, immigration status, sex
(including a sex stereotype; pregnancy, childbirth, or a
related medical condition; sexual orientation or gender
identity; and sex characteristics), age, disability, or sex
work status or behavior.
(2) A person's income level, wealth, or type of insurance
should not prevent them from having access to a full range of
pregnancy-related health care, including abortion services.
(3) No person should have the decision to have, or not to
have, an abortion made for them based on the ability or
inability to afford the health care service.
(4) Since 1976, the Federal Government has banned the use
of Federal funds to pay for abortion services and allows for
exceptions only in very narrow circumstances. This ban affects
people of reproductive age in the United States who are insured
through the Medicaid program, as well as individuals who
receive insurance or care through other federally funded health
programs and plans.
(5) Women make up the majority of Medicaid enrollees (54
percent) and, in 2019, approximately 14 million women of
reproductive age relied on the program for care. Due to
systematic barriers and discrimination, a disproportionately
higher number of women of color and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender, or Queer (LGBTQ) individuals are enrolled in the
program.
(6) Women of color are more likely to be insured by the
Medicaid program. Nationwide, 29 percent of Black women and 25
percent of Hispanic women aged 15-49 were enrolled in Medicaid
in 2018, compared with 15 percent of White women.
(7) In the aggregate, nearly one-fifth (19 percent) of
Asian American and Pacific Islander women are enrolled in the
Medicaid program, while enrollment rates for certain Asian
ethnic subgroups are much higher (at 62 percent of Bhutanese
women, 43 percent of Hmong women and 32 percent of Pakistani
women).
(8) Medicaid also provides coverage to more than one in
four (27 percent) nonelderly American Indian and Alaska Native
(AIAN) adults and half of AIAN children.
(9) In a 2014 nationwide survey of LGBT people with incomes
less than 400 percent Federal Poverty Level (FPL), 61 percent
of all respondents had incomes in the Medicaid expansion
range--up to 138 percent of the FPL--including 73 percent of
African-American respondents, 67 percent of Latino respondents,
and 53 percent of White respondents. Another survey found that
32 percent of Asian and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
transgender people were living in poverty.
(10) Of women aged 15-44 enrolled in Medicaid in 2018, 55
percent lived in the 34 States and the District of Columbia
where Medicaid does not cover abortion services except in
limited circumstances. This amounted to 7.2 million women of
reproductive age, including 3 million women living below the
FPL. Of this population, Black, Indigenous, and other People of
Color (BIPOC) women accounted for 51 percent of those enrolled.
(11) The Indian Health Service (IHS) is the federally
funded health program for American Indians and Alaska Natives.
The IHS serves a population of approximately 2.56 million and
as a federally funded system, since 1988, it has been barred
from providing abortion services except for very limited cases.
American Indians and Alaska Natives often face higher levels of
poverty and limited access to health care for a number of
intersecting oppressions thus leaving them without recourse for
the Federal ban on abortion services.
(12) Moreover, 26 States also prohibit coverage of abortion
services in the marketplaces and 11 prohibit coverage in
private health insurance plans under the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-148).
(13) A recent report details how restrictions on abortion
services coverage interfere with a person's individual
decisionmaking, with their health and well-being, with their
economic security, with their vulnerability to intimate partner
violence, and with their constitutionally protected right to a
safe and normal health care service.
(14) About 25 percent of women covered by Medicaid seeking
abortion services must carry their pregnancies to term because
they are unable to obtain funds for their care. Government-
imposed barriers to abortion services restrict people's
decisions on if, when, and how to parent, and have long-lasting
and life-altering harmful effects on the pregnant person, their
families and their communities. Those who seek and are denied
abortion services are more likely to remain in or fall into
poverty than those who access the care they need.
(15) Restrictions on abortion service coverage have a
disproportionately harmful impact on women with low incomes,
women of color, immigrant women, LGBTQ people, and young women.
Additionally, numerous state-imposed barriers make it
disparately difficult for low-income people, people of color,
immigrants, LGBTQ people, and young people to access the health
care and resources necessary to prevent unintended pregnancy or
to assure that they are able to carry healthy pregnancies to
term. Furthermore, young people of reproductive age (15-24) are
more likely to have a lower income than those older than that,
and this income gap is greater for young BIPOC. More than 40
percent of youth and children under age 19 and almost a quarter
of young people age 19 to 25 have health insurance through
government programs. Without insurance coverage for abortion
services, young people are at greater risk of not having the
economic means to afford care outside of insurance. Young
people face disproportionate access barriers to abortion
including parental involvement requirement (notification and
consent) and cost, in addition to barriers to contraception and
inadequate and incomplete sexual(ity) education. These
challenges, which are magnified for BIPOC and queer, trans, and
nonbinary youth, can cause significant delays in access to
needed care, and could ultimately harm the life of the young
person seeking abortion services. These institutionalized
barriers deny young people's right to bodily autonomy and can
force young people to encounter an abusive parent or guardian,
ignores trusted relationships young people may have with adults
other than a parent or legal guardian, and in the case of the
judicial bypass process, may force young BIPOC to interact with
a legal system that has historically targeted and caused harm
to communities of color.
(16) These and other government-created and government-
institutionalized barriers--including the restriction on
funding for abortion services in Federal programs--exacerbate
and create poverty and racial inequality in income, wealth-
generation, and access to services.
(17) Access to health care, including abortion services,
promotes the general welfare of people living in the United
States. Singling out abortion services for funding restrictions
in health care programs otherwise designed to promote the
health and well-being of people in the United States has cost
pregnant people their lives, their livelihoods, their ability
to obtain or maintain economic security for themselves and
their families, their ability to meet their family's basic
needs, their ability to continue their education without
disruption, and their ability to break free of abusive
relationships.
(18) Like other health care and health insurance markets in
the United States, abortion services and public insurance
programs are commercial activities that affect interstate
commerce. Providers and patients travel across State lines, and
otherwise engage in interstate commerce, to provide and access
abortion services. Material goods, services, and federally
regulated medications used in abortion services circulate in
interstate commerce.
(19) Congress has the authority to enact this Act to ensure
affordable coverage of abortion and other services pursuant
to--
(A) its powers under the necessary and proper
clause of section 8, article I of the Constitution of
the United States;
(B) its powers under the commerce clause of section
8, article 1 of the Constitution of the United States;
(C) its powers to tax and spend for the general
welfare under section 8, article 1 of the Constitution
of the United States; and
(D) its powers to enforce section 1 of the
Fourteenth Amendment under section 5 of the Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
(20) Congress has exercised these constitutional powers to
create, expand, and insure health care access for people in the
United States for decades. Pursuant to this constitutional
authority, Congress has enacted, and subsequently reauthorized,
numerous health care programs including but not limited to
title XVIII of the Social Security Act of 1965 (Medicare);
title XIX of the Social Security Act of 1965 (Medicaid); and
title XXI of the Social Security Act (Children's Health
Insurance Program, enacted in 1997).
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) Abortion services.--The term ``abortion services''
means an abortion and any services related to and provided in
conjunction with an abortion, whether or not provided at the
same time or on the same day as the abortion.
(2) Health program or plan.--The term ``health program or
plan'' means the following health programs or plans that pay
the cost of, or provide, health care:
(A) The Medicaid program under title XIX of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
(B) The Children's Health Insurance Program under
title XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397 et
seq.).
(C) The Medicare program under title XVIII of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
(D) A Medicare supplemental policy as defined in
section 1882(g)(1) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395ss(g)(1)).
(E) The Indian Health Service program under the
Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.).
(F) Medical care and health benefits under the
TRICARE program (10 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.).
(G) Benefits for veterans under chapter 17 of title
38, United States Code, and medical care for survivors
and dependents of veterans (38 U.S.C. 1781 et seq.).
(H) Benefits under the uniform health benefits
program for employees of the Department of Defense
assigned to a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of
the Department established under section 349 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995
(Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 1587 note).
(I) Medical care for individuals in the care or
custody of the Department of Homeland Security pursuant
to any of sections 235, 236, or 241 of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225, 1226, 1231).
(J) Medical care for individuals in the care or
custody of the Department of Health and Human Services,
Office of Refugee Resettlement under section 235 of the
William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection
Reauthorization Act of 2008 (8 U.S.C. 1232) or section
462 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
279).
(K) Medical assistance to refugees under section
412 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1522).
(L) Other coverage, such as a State health benefits
risk pool, as the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, in coordination with the Secretary of the
Treasury, recognizes for purposes of section
5000A(f)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26
U.S.C. 5000A(f)(1)(E)).
(M) The Federal Employees Health Benefit Plan under
chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code.
(N) Medical care for individuals under the care or
custody of the Department of Justice pursuant to
chapter 301 of title 18 (18 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.).
(O) Medical care for Peace Corps volunteers under
section 5(e) of the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C.
2504(e)).
(P) Other government-sponsored programs established
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. ABORTION COVERAGE AND CARE REGARDLESS OF INCOME OR SOURCE OF
INSURANCE.
(a) Ensuring Abortion Coverage and Care Through The Federal
Government In Its Role as an Insurer and Employer.--Each person insured
by, enrolled in, or otherwise receiving medical care from health
programs or plans described in section 3(2) shall receive coverage of
abortion services. Health programs or plans described in section 3(2)
shall provide coverage of abortion services.
(b) Ensuring Abortion Coverage and Care Through The Federal
Government In Its Role As a Health Care Provider.--In its role as a
provider of health services including in health programs and plans
described in section 3(2), the Federal Government shall ensure access
to abortion services for individuals who are eligible to receive
medical care in its own facilities or in facilities with which it
contracts to provide medical care.
(c) Prohibiting Restrictions on Private Insurance Coverage of
Abortion Services.--The Federal Government shall not prohibit,
restrict, or otherwise inhibit insurance coverage of abortion services
by State or local government or by private health plans.
SEC. 5. REPEAL OF SECTION 1303.
(a) In General.--Section 1303 of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18023) is repealed.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Basic health plans.--Section 1331(d) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051(d)) is
amended by striking paragraph (4).
(2) Multi-state plans.--Section 1334(a) of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148) is
amended--
(A) by striking paragraph (6); and
(B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph
(6).
SEC. 6. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the Federal Government, acting in its capacity as an
insurer, employer, or health care provider, should serve as a
model for the Nation to ensure coverage of abortion services;
and
(2) restrictions on coverage of abortion services in the
private insurance market must end.
SEC. 7. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to have any effect on any
Federal, State, or local law that includes more protections for
abortion coverage or services than those set forth in this Act.
SEC. 8. RELATIONSHIP TO FEDERAL LAW.
This Act supersedes and applies to all Federal law, and the
implementation of that law, whether statutory or otherwise, and whether
adopted before or after the date of enactment of this Act and is not
subject to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C.
2000bb et seq.).
SEC. 9. SEVERABILITY.
If any portion of this Act or the application thereof to any
person, entity, government, or circumstances is held invalid, such
invalidity shall not affect the portions or applications of this Act
which can be given effect without the invalid portion or application.
<all>
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118HR562 | Improving Veterans Access to Congressional Services Act of 2023 | [
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... | <p><strong>Improving Veterans Access to Congressional Services Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to permit a Member of Congress (upon request) to use a VA facility to meet with constituents. The VA and the General Services Administration must jointly identify available spaces in VA facilities for such purposes.</p> <p>The VA must prescribe regulations regarding such use of a VA facility by a Member of Congress.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 562 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 562
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to permit Members of
Congress to use facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs for
the purposes of meeting with constituents, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Mast (for himself, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Tony Gonzales of
Texas, Mr. Baird, Mrs. Kim of California, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr.
C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Dunn of Florida,
Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Finstad, Mr. Flood, Mr. Higgins of
Louisiana, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, and
Mr. Joyce of Ohio) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to permit Members of
Congress to use facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs for
the purposes of meeting with constituents, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Veterans Access to
Congressional Services Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. USE OF FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS BY
MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.
(a) In General.--Upon request of a Member of Congress and subject
to regulations prescribed under subsection (b), the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs shall permit the Member to use a facility of the
Department of Veterans Affairs for the purposes of meeting with
constituents of the Member. The Secretary and the Administrator of
General Services shall jointly identify available spaces in facilities
of the Department for such purposes.
(b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
prescribe regulations regarding such use of a facility of the
Department of Veterans Affairs by Members of Congress. Regulations
prescribed under this subsection--
(1) shall require that a space within a facility of the
Department provided to a Member under subsection (a) is--
(A) available during normal business hours;
(B) located in an area that is visible and
accessible to constituents of the Member; and
(C) subject to a rate of rent (payable from the
Member's Representational Allowance or the Senator's
Official Personnel and Office Expense Account, as the
case may be) that is similar to the rate charged by the
Administrator of General Services for office space in
the area of the facility;
(2) may not prohibit a Member from advertising the use by
the Member of a space within a facility of the Department under
subsection (a);
(3) shall comply with sections 7321 through 7326 of title
5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Hatch
Act'') and section 1.218(a)(14) of title 38, Code of Federal
Regulations (or successor regulation), by prohibiting
activities including--
(A) campaigning in support of or opposition to any
political office;
(B) statements or actions that solicit, support, or
oppose any change to Federal law or policy;
(C) any activity that interferes with security or
normal operation of the facility;
(D) photographing or recording a veteran patient at
such facility;
(E) photographing or recording a patient, visitor
to the facility, or employee of the Department without
the consent of such individual; and
(F) photography or recording for the purpose of
political campaign materials;
(4) may not permit a Member of Congress to use such a
facility during the 60-day period preceding an election for
Federal office in the jurisdiction in which such facility is
located; and
(5) may not unreasonably restrict use of a facility of the
Department by a Member under subsection (a) if--
(A) there is space in such facility not in regular
use by personnel of the Department; and
(B) use of such space shall not impede operations
of the Department in such facility.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR563 | Identifying Mass Shooters Act | [
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[... | <p><b>Identifying Mass Shooters Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) to report to Congress on the content patterns used by mass shooters through online platforms and social media channels. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill directs the NIJ to solicit applications for research grants on any items for further study that are identified in the report. </p> <p>Finally, the bill requires the NIJ to submit findings and federal legislative recommendations to Congress. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 563 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 563
To direct the National Institute of Justice to collect, study, and
analyze online content created by mass shooters in an effort to early
identify potential mass shooters.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Mfume (for himself, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Moulton,
Mr. Carson, Mr. Evans, Ms. Porter, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Brown, Ms.
Stevens, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Payne, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr.
Cleaver, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Moskowitz, Ms.
McCollum, Mr. Ivey, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Lee of California,
Mr. Sablan, and Mr. Davis of Illinois) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the National Institute of Justice to collect, study, and
analyze online content created by mass shooters in an effort to early
identify potential mass shooters.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Identifying Mass Shooters Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Perpetrators of mass shootings have utilized various
online channels to declare their intent to commit violence
through manifestos, blog posts, social media posts, and direct
messages prior to committing acts of terror.
(2) Inadequate oversight and accountability mechanisms on
online platforms creates an environment that enables hate
speech, extremism, radicalization, and violence.
(3) In 2018, the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
shooter posted a video on YouTube stating his desire to be a
``professional school shooter,'' and proceeded to share photos
of himself posing with guns, along with troubling photos on
Instagram of his weapons arsenal and an animal he tortured,
prior to murdering 17 students and school staff members.
(4) In 2018, the Santa Fe High School shooter posted a
Facebook photo of a t-shirt with ``Born to Kill,'' and images
of Nazi and satanic symbols prior to murdering 10 students and
school staff members.
(5) In 2022, the Buffalo Tops grocery store shooter
declared on Discord, ``I will carry out an attack,'' posted a
manifesto on 4chan, and then livestreamed the murder of 10
Black people in a racially motivated shooting.
(6) In 2022, the Robb Elementary School shooter posted a
photo of a hand holding a gun magazine, 2 semi-automatic
rifles, a TikTok profile that warned ``Kids be scared,'' and
sent a direct message though Yubo notifying an individual of
his intent to kill prior to murdering 21 children and staff
members.
(7) The First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs shooter
demonstrated a fascination with mass shootings and launched
personal attacks on Facebook prior to murdering 26 churchgoers,
including an unborn child.
SEC. 3. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
Justice shall prepare and submit a report to Congress identifying
content patterns used by mass shooters through online platforms and
social media channels.
(b) Review and Consultation.--In preparing the report required
under this section, the Director shall, at a minimum--
(1) review information, data, and reports relating to
linguistic patterns used by previous mass shooters collected by
Federal, State, and local law enforcement as of the date of the
enactment of this Act;
(2) review academic studies, including studies analyzing
the relevance of social media in mass shootings described in
paragraph (1); and
(3) meet with, and consider any facts and analyses offered
by, prosecutors, defense attorneys, family attorneys, judges,
nonprofit organizations, victims service providers, culturally
specific organizations, Federal, State, Tribal, and local
courts, Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement
agencies, and individuals with academic expertise in
relinquishment.
(c) Identification of Items for Further Study.--In the report under
this section, the Director shall identify items for further study,
relating to the effectiveness of the best practices developed under
subsection (b). The Director shall publish a solicitation for
applications for research grants on such items not later than 30 days
after the date of the report.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Mass shooting.--The term ``mass shooting'' means any
incident in which four or more individuals, not including the
shooter, are shot or killed with a gun.
(2) Social media.--The term ``social media'' means a
channel for interactions among people in which they create,
share, or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities
and networks (specific activities including instant messages,
social media posts, blogs, uploading media content, through
social media platforms including, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube,
Flickr, Instagram, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, TikTok, Snapchat,
Reddit, Twitch, 4chan, 8run, Yubo, and Discord).
SEC. 5. FEDERAL ADOPTION.
The National Institute of Justice shall prepare and submit to
Congress findings and recommendations for Federal legislation in
accordance with section 3.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR564 | Saving Taxpayers’ Money and Paying America’s Debt Act | [
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... | <p><b>Saving Taxpayers' Money and Paying America's Debt Act</b></p> <p>This bill rescinds unobligated funds that were provided by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and requires the funds to be used for the sole purpose of deficit reduction. (The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 provided funding to address the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, public health, state and local governments, individuals, and businesses.)</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 564 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 564
To rescind the unobligated balance of appropriations made by the
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Moolenaar introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To rescind the unobligated balance of appropriations made by the
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Saving Taxpayers' Money and Paying
America's Debt Act''.
SEC. 2. RESCISSION OF UNOBLIGATED AMOUNTS UNDER THE AMERICAN RESCUE
PLAN ACT.
On the date of enactment of this Act, the unobligated balance of
amounts made available by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public
Law 117-2) are hereby rescinded and shall be deposited into the general
fund of the Treasury for the sole purpose of deficit reduction.
<all>
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118HR565 | Land Restoration and Resiliency Act of 2023 | [
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... | <p><strong>Land Restoration and Resiliency Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to enter into cooperative agreements with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to establish the Community Resilience and Restoration Fund at the foundation, for purposes including to</p> <ul> <li>improve community safety in the face of climactic extremes through conservation and protection of restoration and resilience lands;</li> <li> protect, conserve, and restore restoration and resilience lands in order to help communities respond and adapt to natural threats, including wildfire, drought, extreme heat, and other threats posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global climate; and </li> <li>protect and enhance the biodiversity of wildlife populations across restoration and resilience lands. </li> </ul> <p>The bill defines <em>restoration and resilience lands</em> as fish, wildlife, and plant habitats, and other important natural areas in the United States, on public lands, private land (after obtaining proper consent from the landowner), or land of Indian tribes, including grasslands, shrublands, prairies, chaparral lands, forest lands, deserts, and riparian or wetland areas within or adjacent to these ecosystems.</p> <p>To the extent amounts are available in the fund, the foundation shall award grants to eligible entities (e.g., a federal agency, a unit of local government, an Indian tribe, or a nonprofit organization) through a competitive grant process to carry out eligible projects and activities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 565 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 565
To require the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
to enter into an agreement with the National Fish and Wildlife
Foundation to establish the Community Resilience and Restoration Fund.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Neguse (for himself, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Huffman, and Ms. Stansbury)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
to enter into an agreement with the National Fish and Wildlife
Foundation to establish the Community Resilience and Restoration Fund.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Land Restoration and Resiliency Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY RESILIENCE AND RESTORATION FUND.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative
agreement with the Foundation to establish the Community Resilience and
Restoration Fund at the Foundation to--
(1) improve community safety in the face of climactic
extremes through conservation and protection of restoration and
resilience lands;
(2) to protect, conserve, and restore restoration and
resilience lands in order to help communities respond and adapt
to natural threats, including wildfire, drought, extreme heat,
and other threats posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global
climate;
(3) to build the resilience of restoration and resilience
lands to adapt to, recover from, and withstand natural threats,
including wildfire, drought, extreme heat, and other threats
posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global climate change;
(4) to protect and enhance the biodiversity of wildlife
populations across restoration and resilience lands;
(5) to support the health of restoration and resilience
lands for the benefit of present and future generations;
(6) to foster innovative, nature-based solutions that help
meet the goals of this section; and
(7) to enhance the Nation's natural carbon sequestration
capabilities and help communities strengthen natural carbon
sequestration capacity where applicable.
(b) Management of the Fund.--The Foundation shall manage the Fund--
(1) pursuant to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.); and
(2) in such a manner that, to the greatest extent
practicable and consistent with the purposes for which the Fund
is established--
(A) ensures that amounts made available through the
Fund are accessible to historically underserved
communities, including Tribal communities, communities
of color, and rural communities; and
(B) avoids project selection and funding overlap
with those projects and activities that could otherwise
receive funding under--
(i) the National Oceans and Coastal
Security Fund, established under the National
Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C.
7501); or
(ii) other coastal management focused
programs.
(c) Competitive Grants.--
(1) In general.--To the extent amounts are available in the
Fund, the Foundation shall award grants to eligible entities
through a competitive grant process in accordance with
procedures established pursuant to the National Fish and
Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.)
to carry out eligible projects and activities, including
planning eligible projects and activities.
(2) Proposals.--The Foundation, in coordination with the
Secretary, shall establish requirements for proposals for
competitive grants under this section.
(d) Use of Amounts in the Fund.--
(1) Planning.--Not less than 8 percent of amounts
appropriated annually to the Fund may be used to plan eligible
projects and activities, including capacity building.
(2) Administrative costs.--Not more than 4 percent of
amounts appropriated annually to the Fund may be used by the
Foundation for administrative expenses of the Fund or
administration of competitive grants offered under the Fund.
(3) Priority.--Not less than 10 percent of the funds
appropriated in a fiscal year to the Fund or $10,000,000
(whichever is the lesser amount) shall be awarded in such
fiscal year to support eligible projects and activities for
Indian Tribes.
(4) Coordination.--The Secretary and Foundation shall
ensure, to the greatest extent practicable and through
meaningful consultation, that input from Indian Tribes,
including traditional ecological knowledge, is incorporated in
the planning and execution of eligible projects and activities.
(e) Reports.--
(1) Annual reports.--Beginning at the end the first full
fiscal year after the date of enactment of this section, and
not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year in
which amounts are deposited into the Fund, the Foundation shall
submit to the Secretary a report on the operation of the Fund
including--
(A) an accounting of expenditures made under the
Fund, including leverage and match where applicable;
(B) an accounting of any grants made under the
Fund, including a list of recipients and a brief
description of each project and its purposes and goals;
and
(C) measures and metrics to track benefits created
by grants administered under the Fund, including
enhanced biodiversity, water quality, natural carbon
sequestration, and resilience.
(2) 5-year reports.--Not later than 90 days after the end
of the fifth full fiscal year after the date of enactment of
this section, and not later than 90 days after the end every
fifth fiscal year thereafter, the Foundation shall submit to
the Secretary a report containing--
(A) a description of any socioeconomic,
biodiversity, community resilience, or climate
resilience or mitigation (including natural carbon
sequestration), impacts generated by projects funded by
grants awarded by the Fund, including measures and
metrics illustrating these impacts;
(B) a description of land health benefits derived
from projects funded by grants awarded by the Fund,
including an accounting of--
(i) lands treated for invasive species;
(ii) lands treated for wildfire threat
reduction, including those treated with
controlled burning or other natural fire-
management techniques; and
(iii) lands restored either from wildfire
or other forms or degradation, including over-
grazing and sedimentation;
(C) key findings for Congress, including any
recommended changes to the authorization or purposes of
the Fund;
(D) best practices for other Federal agencies in
the administration of funds intended for land and
habitat restoration;
(E) information on the use and outcome of funds
specifically set aside for planning and capacity
building pursuant to section 6; and
(F) any other information that the Foundation
considers relevant.
(3) Submission of reports to congress.--Not later than 10
days after receiving a report under this section, the Secretary
shall submit the report to the Committee on Natural Resources
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Environment and Public Works of the Senate.
(4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is hereby
authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $100,000,000 for each
of fiscal years 2024 through 2029 to carry out this section.
(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) The term ``eligible entity'' means a Federal agency,
State, the District of Columbia, a territory of the United
States, a unit of local government, an Indian Tribe, a
nonprofit organization, or an accredited institution of higher
education.
(2) The term ``eligible projects and activities'' means
projects and activities carried out by an eligible entity on
public lands, tribal lands, or private land, or any combination
thereof, to further the purposes for which the Fund is
established, including planning and capacity building and
projects and activities carried out in coordination with
Federal, State, or tribal departments or agencies, or any
department or agency of a subdivision of a State.
(3) The term ``Foundation'' means the National Fish and
Wildlife Foundation established under the National Fish and
Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.).
(4) The term ``Fund'' means the Community Resilience and
Restoration Fund established under subsection (a).
(5) The term ``Indian Tribe'' means the governing body of
any individually identified and federally recognized Indian or
Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
affiliated Tribal group, or component reservation in the list
published pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally
Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).
(6) The term ``restoration and resilience lands'' means
fish, wildlife, and plant habitats, and other important natural
areas in the United States, on public lands, private land
(after obtaining proper consent from the landowner), or land of
Indian Tribes, including grasslands, shrublands, prairies,
chapparal lands, forest lands, deserts, and riparian or wetland
areas within or adjacent to these ecosystems.
(7) The term ``public lands'' means lands owned or
controlled by the United States.
(8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish
and Wildlife Service.
(9) The term ``State'' means a State of the United States,
the District of Columbia, any Indian Tribe, and any
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
<all>
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118HR566 | China Lied People Died Act | [
[
"N000026",
"Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]",
"sponsor"
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[
"B000825",
"Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"J000304",
"Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]",
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] | <p><b>China Lied People Died Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits federal funding of any program, project, or activity in China until the Department of the Treasury certifies that China's government has reimbursed the United States for the full cost of providing relief from the effects of COVID-19.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 566 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 566
To prohibit the availability of Federal funds for programs, projects,
or activities in the People's Republic of China until amounts made
available for COVID-19 relief in the United States have been
reimbursed, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Nehls (for himself and Mrs. Boebert) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the availability of Federal funds for programs, projects,
or activities in the People's Republic of China until amounts made
available for COVID-19 relief in the United States have been
reimbursed, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``China Lied People Died Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL FUNDING.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no Federal funds may be
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any
program, project, or activity in the People's Republic of China, or
otherwise made available to the Government of the People's Republic of
China, until the date on which the Secretary of the Treasury determines
and certifies to the President that such Government has reimbursed the
United States in full the $4,600,000,000,000 cost of providing relief
from the effects of COVID-19. Any amounts provided to the United States
in the form of such reimbursement shall be deposited in the general
fund of the Treasury.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR567 | SALVAGE Act | [
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[
... | <p><strong>Salvaging American Lumber Via Action with Greater Efficiency Act or the SALVAGE Act </strong></p> <p>This bill provides for certain activities related to salvage operations and certain reforestation activities conducted on National Forest System lands or public lands. </p> <p>The bill categorically excludes salvage operations carried out by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of the Interior, on certain National Forest System lands or certain public lands, respectively, from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or an environmental impact statement.</p> <p>Each salvage operation covered by the categorical exclusion may not contain treatment units that exceed a total of 10,000 acres.</p> <p>An environmental assessment for a salvage operation or reforestation activity proposed to be conducted on National Forest System lands or public lands that are adversely impacted by a large-scale catastrophic event shall be completed within 60 days after the conclusion of the event. In the case of such reforestation activities USDA and Interior shall, to the maximum extent practicable, achieve reforestation of at least 75% of the impacted lands during the five-year period following the conclusion of the catastrophic event.</p> <p>No later than 60 days after a wildfire is contained on National Forest System lands, USDA shall convert any timber sales on lands impacted by such wildfire to salvage sales.</p> <p>No restraining order, preliminary injunction, or injunction pending appeal shall be issued by any U.S. court respecting any decision to prepare or conduct a salvage operation or reforestation activity in response to a large-scale catastrophic event.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 567 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 567
To expedite certain activities related to salvage operations and
reforestation activities on National Forest System lands or public
lands in response to catastrophic events, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Obernolte (for himself, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Rosendale,
Mr. Moylan, and Mr. Zinke) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the
Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by
the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To expedite certain activities related to salvage operations and
reforestation activities on National Forest System lands or public
lands in response to catastrophic events, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Salvaging American Lumber Via Action
with Greater Efficiency Act'' or the ``SALVAGE Act''.
SEC. 2. CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION TO EXPEDITE SALVAGE OPERATIONS IN
RESPONSE TO CATASTROPHIC EVENTS.
(a) Categorical Exclusion Established.--Salvage operations carried
out by the Secretary concerned on National Forest System lands or
public lands are a category of actions hereby designated as being
categorically excluded from the preparation of an environmental
assessment or an environmental impact statement under section 102 of
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332).
(b) Availability of Categorical Exclusion.--On and after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned may use the
categorical exclusion established under subsection (a) in accordance
with this section.
(c) Acreage Limitation.--A salvage operation covered by the
categorical exclusion established under subsection (a) may not contain
treatment units exceeding a total of 10,000 acres.
(d) Additional Requirements.--
(1) Stream buffers.--A salvage operation covered by the
categorical exclusion established under subsection (a) shall
comply with the standards and guidelines for stream buffers
contained in the applicable forest plan unless waived by the
Regional Forester, in the case of National Forest System lands,
or the State Director of the Bureau of Land Management, in the
case of public lands.
(2) Reforestation plan.--A reforestation plan shall be
developed under section 3 of the Act of June 9, 1930 (commonly
known as the Knutson-Vandenberg Act; 16 U.S.C. 576b), as part
of a salvage operation covered by the categorical exclusion
established under subsection (a).
SEC. 3. EXPEDITED SALVAGE OPERATIONS AND REFORESTATION ACTIVITIES
FOLLOWING LARGE-SCALE CATASTROPHIC EVENTS.
(a) Expedited Environmental Assessment.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, an environmental assessment prepared by the Secretary
concerned pursuant to section 102 of the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332) for a salvage operation or reforestation
activity proposed to be conducted on National Forest System lands or
public lands adversely impacted by a large-scale catastrophic event
shall be completed within 60 days after the conclusion of the
catastrophic event.
(b) Expedited Implementation and Completion.--In the case of
reforestation activities conducted on National Forest System lands or
public lands adversely impacted by a large-scale catastrophic event,
the Secretary concerned shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
achieve reforestation of at least 75 percent of the impacted lands
during the 5-year period following the conclusion of the catastrophic
event.
(c) Availability of Knutson-Vandenberg Funds.--Amounts in the
special fund established pursuant to section 3 of the Act of June 9,
1930 (commonly known as the Knutson-Vandenberg Act; 16 U.S.C. 576b),
shall be available to the Secretary of Agriculture for reforestation
activities authorized by this section.
(d) Timeline for Public Input Process.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, in the case of a salvage operation or reforestation
activity proposed to be conducted on National Forest System
lands or public lands adversely impacted by a large-scale
catastrophic event, the Secretary concerned shall allow--
(A) 30 days for public scoping and comment;
(B) 15 days for filing an objection; and
(C) 15 days for the agency response to the filing
of an objection.
(2) Implementation.--On the final day of the process
required in paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall
implement the project for which the process was initiated.
(e) Conversion of Timber Sales.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after a wildfire is
contained on National Forest System lands, the Secretary of
Agriculture shall convert any timber sales on lands impacted by
such wildfire to salvage sales.
(2) Analysis deemed sufficient.--If the Regional Forester
determines that a proposed timber sale has been sufficiently
analyzed under the National Environmental Policy Act, such
analysis shall be deemed to fulfill the requirements of section
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)) with respect to such salvage sale.
SEC. 4. COMPLIANCE WITH FOREST PLAN.
A salvage operation or reforestation activity authorized by this
Act shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the forest plan
applicable to the National Forest System lands or public lands covered
by the salvage operation or reforestation activity.
SEC. 5. PROHIBITION ON RESTRAINING ORDERS, PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS, AND
INJUNCTIONS PENDING APPEAL.
No restraining order, preliminary injunction, or injunction pending
appeal shall be issued by any court of the United States with respect
to any decision to prepare or conduct a salvage operation or
reforestation activity in response to a large-scale catastrophic event.
SEC. 6. EXCLUSIONS.
The authorities provided by this Act do not apply with respect to
any National Forest System lands or public lands--
(1) that are included in the National Wilderness
Preservation System;
(2) that are located within a national or State specific
inventoried roadless area established by the Secretary of
Agriculture through regulation, unless--
(A) the forest management activity to be carried
out under such authority is consistent with the forest
plan applicable to the area; or
(B) the Secretary concerned determines the activity
is allowed under the applicable roadless rule governing
such lands; or
(3) on which timber harvesting for any purpose is
prohibited by Federal statute.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Forest management activity.--The term ``forest
management activity'' means a project or activity carried out
by the Secretary concerned on National Forest System lands or
public lands consistent with the forest plan covering such
lands.
(2) Forest plan.--The term ``forest plan'' means--
(A) a land use plan prepared by the Bureau of Land
Management for public lands pursuant to section 202 of
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
U.S.C. 1712); or
(B) a land and resource management plan prepared by
the Forest Service for a unit of the National Forest
System pursuant to section 6 of the Forest and
Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16
U.S.C. 1604).
(3) National forest system.--The term ``National Forest
System'' has the meaning given that term in section 11(a) of
the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of
1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)).
(4) Public lands.--The term ``public lands'' has the
meaning given that term in section 103 of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702), except that
the term includes Coos Bay Wagon Road Grant lands and Oregon
and California Railroad Grant lands.
(5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to
National Forest System lands; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to
public lands.
<all>
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118HR568 | SAFE Act | [
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"... | <p><b>Save Americans from the Fentanyl Emergency Act or the SAFE Act</b></p> <p>This bill permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act. The temporary scheduling order issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration to place fentanyl-related substances into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act expires on December 31, 2024.</p> <p>It limits the application of mandatory minimum penalties for certain offenses involving fentanyl-related substances, establishes a process to deschedule or remove certain fentanyl-related substances that have a low potential for abuse, and allows a federal court to vacate or reduce the sentence for convictions of offenses involving a fentanyl-related substance that is descheduled or moved to a schedule other than schedule I or II. </p> <p>The bill establishes a new, alternative registration process for schedule I research. It also makes other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, including</p> <ul> <li>permitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances, </li> <li>waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, and </li> <li>allowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration. </li> </ul> <p>Finally, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to analyze the implementation and impact of permanently placing fentanyl-related substances into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 568 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 568
To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to fentanyl-related
substances, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Pappas (for himself, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, and
Ms. Salazar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to fentanyl-related
substances, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Save Americans from the Fentanyl
Emergency Act'' or the ``SAFE Act''.
SEC. 2. CLASS SCHEDULING OF FENTANYL-RELATED SUBSTANCES.
Section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c))
is amended by adding at the end of schedule I the following:
``(e)(1) Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which
contains any quantity of fentanyl-related substances, or which contains
their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of
such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the
specific chemical designation.
``(2) In this subsection, except as provided in paragraph (3), the
term `fentanyl-related substance' means any substance that is
structurally related to fentanyl by one or more of the following
modifications:
``(A) By replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl
group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in
or on the monocycle.
``(B) By substitution in or on the phenethyl group with
alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino, or
nitro groups.
``(C) By substitution in or on the piperidine ring with
alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo,
haloalkyl, amino, or nitro groups.
``(D) By replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic
monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the
aromatic monocycle.
``(E) By replacement of the N-propionyl group with another
acyl group.
``(3) A substance that meets the criteria specified in paragraph
(2) to be considered a fentanyl-related substance shall not be so
considered as meeting such criteria if such substance--
``(A) is controlled by action of the Attorney General
pursuant to section 201;
``(B) is expressly listed in this schedule or another
schedule by a statutory provision other than this subsection;
or
``(C) is removed from this schedule, or rescheduled to
another schedule, pursuant to section 201(k).
``(4) The Attorney General shall publish in the Federal Register a
list of individual substances that meet the definition of fentanyl-
related substances in paragraph (2) within 60 days of determining such
substances meet such definition. The absence of a substance on any such
list does not negate the control status of such substance if the
substance meets the criteria specified in paragraph (2) to be
considered a fentanyl-related substance.
``(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or title
III, fentanyl-related substances shall not be subject to quantity-based
mandatory minimum penalties pursuant to subparagraph (A)(vi) or (B)(vi)
of section 401(b)(1) of this title or paragraph (1)(F) or (2)(F) of
section 1010(b) of title III.''.
SEC. 3. PENALTY PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO FENTANYL-RELATED
SUBSTANCES--DOMESTIC OFFENSES.
Section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
841(b)(1)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (vi) and
inserting the following:
``(vi)(I) 400 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of fentanyl; or
``(II) 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of any analogue of fentanyl that
is controlled in schedule I or II or that is treated as a
schedule I controlled substance pursuant to section 203(a),
except for a fentanyl-related substance as defined in schedule
I(e) of section 202(c);'';
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking clause (vi) and
inserting the following:
``(vi)(I) 40 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of fentanyl; or
``(II) 10 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of any analogue of fentanyl that
is controlled in schedule I or II or that is treated as a
schedule I controlled substance pursuant to section 203(a),
except for a fentanyl-related substance as defined in schedule
I(e) of section 202(c);''; and
(3) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, including a
fentanyl-related substance as defined in schedule I(e) of
section 202(c),'' after ``a controlled substance in schedule I
or II,''.
SEC. 4. PENALTY PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO FENTANYL-RELATED
SUBSTANCES--IMPORT AND EXPORT OFFENSES.
Section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act
(21 U.S.C. 960(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (F) and
inserting the following:
``(F)(i) 400 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of fentanyl; or
``(ii) 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of any analogue of fentanyl that
is controlled in schedule I or II or that is treated as a
schedule I controlled substance pursuant to section 203(a) of
the Controlled Substances Act, except for a fentanyl-related
substance as defined in schedule I(e) of section 202(c) of the
Controlled Substances Act;'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (F) and
inserting the following:
``(F)(i) 40 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of fentanyl; or
``(ii) 10 grams or more of a mixture or substance
containing a detectable amount of any analogue of fentanyl that
is controlled in schedule I or II or that is treated as a
schedule I controlled substance pursuant to section 203(a) of
the Controlled Substances Act, except for a fentanyl-related
substance as defined in schedule I(e) of section 202(c) of the
Controlled Substances Act;''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``including a fentanyl-
related substance as defined in schedule I(e) of section 202(c)
of the Controlled Substances Act,'' after ``a controlled
substance in schedule I or II,''.
SEC. 5. REMOVAL FROM SCHEDULE I OF FENTANYL-RELATED SUBSTANCES.
Section 201 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(k) Removal From Schedule I of Fentanyl-Related Substances.--
``(1) Determination resulting in removal.--If the Secretary
determines, taking into consideration factors as set forth in
paragraph (3), that a fentanyl-related substance has a
potential for abuse that is less than the drugs or other
substances in schedule V--
``(A) the Secretary shall submit to the Attorney
General a scientific and medical evaluation of that
fentanyl-related substance supporting that
determination;
``(B) the Secretary shall submit any such
evaluation and determination in writing and include the
bases therefor;
``(C) the scientific and medical determination of
the Secretary contained in such evaluation shall be
binding on the Attorney General; and
``(D) not later than 90 days after receiving such
evaluation and determination, the Attorney General
shall issue an order removing such fentanyl-related
substance from the schedules under section 202.
``(2) Determination resulting in rescheduling.--If the
Secretary determines, taking into consideration factors as set
forth in paragraph (3), that a fentanyl-related substance has a
potential for abuse that is less than the drugs or other
substances in schedules I and II--
``(A) the Secretary shall submit to the Attorney
General a scientific and medical evaluation of that
fentanyl-related substance supporting that
determination;
``(B) the Secretary shall submit any such
evaluation and determination in writing and include the
bases therefor;
``(C) the scientific and medical determination of
the Secretary contained in such evaluation shall be
binding on the Attorney General; and
``(D) not later than 90 days after receiving such
evaluation, the Attorney General shall issue an order
removing such fentanyl-related substance from schedule
I and controlling such substance under schedule III.
``(3) Evaluation factors.--
``(A) In general.--In making a determination under
paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary--
``(i) shall consider--
``(I) the factor listed in
paragraph (2) of subsection (c);
``(II) the factors listed in
paragraphs (1), (3), and (6) of such
subsection to the extent evidence
exists with respect to such factors;
and
``(III) any information submitted
to the Secretary by the Attorney
General for purposes of such
determination; and
``(ii) may consider the factors listed in
paragraphs (4), (5), and (7) of subsection (c)
if the Secretary finds that evidence exists
with respect to such factors.
``(B) Consideration of scientific evidence of
pharmacological effect.--
``(i) In general.--For the purposes of
subparagraph (A)(i)(I), consideration by the
Secretary of the results of an assessment
consisting of the studies described in clause
(ii) shall suffice to constitute consideration
of the factor listed in paragraph (2) of
subsection (c) if--
``(I) each such study is performed
according to scientific methods and
protocols commonly accepted in the
scientific community; and
``(II) the Secretary determines
that such assessment is adequate for
such purposes.
``(ii) Described studies.--The studies
described in this clause are any of the
following:
``(I) A receptor binding study that
can demonstrate whether the substance
has affinity for the human mu opioid
receptor.
``(II) An in vitro functional assay
that can demonstrate whether the
substance has agonist activity at the
human mu opioid receptor.
``(III) One or more in vivo animal
behavioral studies that can demonstrate
whether the substance has abuse-related
drug effects consistent with mu opioid
agonist activity, such as demonstrating
similarity to the effects of morphine.
``(4) Advance notice regarding evaluation and conclusion.--
The Secretary shall give the Attorney General at least 30 days
notice before sending the Attorney General an evaluation and
determination under paragraph (1) or (2) with respect to a
fentanyl-related substance.
``(5) Exception for treaty obligations.--If a fentanyl-
related substance is a substance that the United States is
obligated to control under international treaties, conventions,
or protocols in effect on the date of enactment of the Save
Americans from the Fentanyl Emergency Act, this subsection
shall not require the Attorney General--
``(A) to remove such substance from control; or
``(B) to place such substance in a schedule less
restrictive than that which the Attorney General
determines is necessary to carry out such obligations.
``(6) Identification of fentanyl-related substances.--If
the Attorney General or any official of the Department of
Justice determines that a substance is a fentanyl-related
substance, the Attorney General shall--
``(A) within 30 days of such determination, notify
the Secretary; and
``(B) include in such notification the identity of
the substance, its structure, and the basis for the
determination.
``(7) Petitions for removing a fentanyl-related
substance.--
``(A) In general.--If a person petitions the
Attorney General to remove a fentanyl-related substance
from schedule I(e) or to reschedule such a substance to
another schedule, the Attorney General shall consider
such a petition in accordance with the procedures and
standards set forth in--
``(i) subsections (a) and (b) of this
section; and
``(ii) section 1308.43 of title 21, Code of
Federal Regulations (or any successor
regulations).
``(B) Attorney general to inform secretary.--Within
30 days of receiving such a petition, the Attorney
General shall forward a copy of the petition to the
Secretary.
``(C) Determination procedure not precluded by
filing of petition.--The filing of a petition under
this paragraph shall not preclude the Secretary from
making a determination and sending an evaluation under
paragraph (1) or (2).
``(8) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
shall be construed to preclude the Attorney General from
transferring a substance listed in schedule I to another
schedule, or removing such substance entirely from the
schedules, pursuant to other provisions of this section and
section 202.
``(9) Subsequent controlling of removed substance.--A
substance removed from schedule I pursuant to this subsection
may, at any time, be controlled pursuant to the other
provisions of this section and section 202 without regard to
the removal pursuant to this subsection.
``(10) Evaluations or studies.--The Secretary may enter
into contracts or other agreements to conduct or support
evaluations or studies of fentanyl-related substances.
``(11) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `fentanyl-
related substance' means a fentanyl-related substance as
defined in schedule I(e) of section 202(c).''.
SEC. 6. PAST CASES INVOLVING REMOVED OR RESCHEDULED SUBSTANCES.
(a) Domestic Cases.--Section 401(b) of the Controlled Substances
Act (21 U.S.C. 841(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(8) Past Convictions Involving Fentanyl-Related Substance.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of a defendant whose offense
of conviction under this title involved a fentanyl-related
substance (as defined in schedule I(e) of section 202(c) as of
the date the offense was committed) that has since been removed
from designation as a fentanyl-related substance for purposes
of this title and has been placed on any schedule other than
schedule I or II or has been removed from the controlled
substance schedules, the sentencing court may, on motion of the
defendant, the Bureau of Prisons, the attorney for the
Government, or on its own motion, after considering the factors
set forth in section 3553(a) of title 18, United States Code,
vacate the previously imposed sentence, or impose a reduced
sentence on any count of conviction as if the removal or
placement was in effect at the time that the offense was
committed. Nothing in this section may be construed to require
a court to vacate or reduce any sentence.
``(B) Defendant not required to be present.--
Notwithstanding rule 43 of the Federal Rules of Criminal
Procedure, the defendant is not required to be present at any
hearing on whether to vacate or reduce a sentence pursuant to
this section.''.
(b) Import and Export Cases.--Section 1010(b) of the Controlled
Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 960(b)) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(8) In the case of a defendant whose offense of conviction under
this title involved a fentanyl-related substance (as defined in
schedule I(e) of section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act as of
the date the offense was committed) that has since been removed from
designation as a fentanyl-related substance for purposes of this title
and has been placed on any schedule other than schedule I or II or has
been removed from the controlled substance schedules, the sentencing
court may, on motion of the defendant, the Bureau of Prisons, the
attorney for the Government, or on its own motion, after considering
the factors set forth in section 3553(a) of title 18, United States
Code, vacate the previously imposed sentence, or impose a reduced
sentence on any count of conviction as if the removal or placement was
in effect at the time that the offense was committed. Nothing in this
section may be construed to require a court to vacate or reduce any
sentence.''.
SEC. 7. REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO RESEARCH.
(a) Alternative Registration Process for Schedule I Research.--
Section 303 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 823) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(m) Special Provisions for Those Conducting Certain Research With
Schedule I Controlled Substances.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (f), a
practitioner may conduct research that is described in
paragraph (2) and that is with one or more controlled
substances in schedule I if one of the following conditions is
satisfied:
``(A) Researcher with a current schedule i or ii
research registration.--If the practitioner is
registered to conduct research with a controlled
substance in schedule I or II, the practitioner may
conduct research under this paragraph 30 days after the
practitioner has sent a notice to the Attorney General
containing the following information, with respect to
each substance with which the research will be
conducted:
``(i) The chemical name of the substance.
``(ii) The quantity of the substance to be
used in such research.
``(iii) Demonstration that the research is
described in paragraph (2), which demonstration
can be satisfied--
``(I) in the case of research
described in paragraph (2)(A), by
supplying the number of the application
submitted under section 505(i) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or
section 351(a)(3) of the Public Health
Service Act and the sponsor of record
on such application; or
``(II) in the case of research
described in paragraph (2)(B), by
identifying the sponsoring agency and
supplying the number of the grant,
contract, cooperative agreement, other
transaction, or project.
``(iv) Demonstration that the researcher is
authorized to conduct research with respect to
the substance under the laws of the State in
which the research will take place.
``(B) Researcher without a current schedule i or ii
research registration.--If the practitioner is not
currently registered to conduct research with a
controlled substance in schedule I or II--
``(i) the practitioner may send a notice to
the Attorney General containing the information
listed in subparagraph (A), with respect to
each substance with which the research will be
conducted;
``(ii) the Attorney General shall treat
such notice as a sufficient application for a
research registration; and
``(iii) within 45 days after receiving such
a notice that contains all information required
by subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall
register the applicant, or serve an order to
show cause upon the applicant in accordance
with section 304(c).
``(C) Verification of information.--On request from
the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, as
appropriate, shall verify information submitted by an
applicant under subparagraph (A)(iii).
``(2) Research subject to expedited procedure.--Research
described in this paragraph is research that--
``(A) is the subject of an application under
section 505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act or section 351(a)(3) of the Public Health Service
Act for the investigation of a drug which is in effect
in accordance with section 312.40 of title 21, Code of
Federal Regulations; or
``(B) is conducted by the Department of Health and
Human Services, the Department of Justice, or the
Department of Veterans Affairs or is funded partly or
entirely by a grant, contract, cooperative agreement,
or other transaction from the Department of Health and
Human Services, the Department of Justice, or the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
``(3) Electronic submissions.--The Attorney General shall
provide a means to allow practitioners to submit notifications
under paragraph (1) electronically.
``(4) Limitation on amounts.--A practitioner conducting
research with a controlled substance in schedule I pursuant to
this subsection shall be allowed to possess only the amounts of
the controlled substance in schedule I identified in--
``(A) the notification to the Attorney General
under paragraph (1); or
``(B) if the practitioner needs additional amounts
for the research, a supplemental notification under
this subsection that includes the practitioner's name,
the additional quantity needed of the substance, and an
attestation that the research to be conducted with the
substance is consistent with the scope of the research
that was the subject of the notification under
paragraph (1).
``(5) Importation and exportation requirements not
affected.--Nothing in this section alters the requirements of
part A of title III regarding the importation and exportation
of controlled substances.''.
(b) Separate Registrations Not Required for Additional Researcher
in Same Institution.--Subsection (c) of section 302 of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(4) An agent or employee of a research institution that
is conducting research with a controlled substance if--
``(A) such agent or employee is acting within the
scope of his or her professional practice;
``(B) another agent or employee of such institution
is registered to conduct research with a controlled
substance in the same schedule;
``(C) the researcher who is so registered--
``(i) informs the Attorney General of the
name, position title, and employing institution
of the agent or employee who is not separately
registered;
``(ii) authorizes such agent or employee to
perform research under the registered
researcher's registration; and
``(iii) affirms that all acts taken by such
agent or employee involving controlled
substances shall be attributable to the
registered researcher, as if the researcher had
directly committed such acts, for purposes of
any proceeding under section 304(a) to suspend
or revoke the registration of the registered
researcher; and
``(D) the Attorney General does not, within 30 days
of receiving the information, authorization, and
affirmation described in subparagraph (C), refuse, for
a reason listed in section 304(a), to allow such agent
or employee to possess such substance without a
separate registration.''.
(c) Single Registration for Related Research Sites.--Such section
302(e) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(e)) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``(4)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person registered to
conduct research with a controlled substance under section 303(f) may
conduct such research at multiple sites under a single registration
if--
``(i) such research occurs exclusively at sites which are
all within the same city or county and are all under the
control of the same institution, organization, or agency; and
``(ii) the researcher notifies the Attorney General, prior
to commencing such research, of all sites where--
``(I) the research will be conducted; or
``(II) the controlled substance will be stored or
administered.
``(B) A site described by subparagraph (A) shall be included in
such registration only if the researcher has notified the Attorney
General of such site--
``(i) in the application for such registration; or
``(ii) before the research is conducted, or before the
controlled substance is stored or administered, at such site.
``(C) The Attorney General may, in consultation with the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, issue regulations addressing--
``(i) the manner in which controlled substances may be
delivered to research sites described in subparagraph (A);
``(ii) the storage and security of controlled substances at
such research sites;
``(iii) the maintenance of records for such research sites;
and
``(iv) any other matters necessary to ensure effective
controls against diversion at such research sites.''.
(d) New Inspection Not Required in Certain Situations.--Subsection
(f) of section 302 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``(f) The'' and inserting ``(f)(1) The'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2)(A) A new inspection by the Attorney General of a registered
location is not required if a person is registered under this title to
conduct research with a controlled substance and applies for a
registration, or for a modification of a registration, to conduct
research with a second controlled substance that is--
``(i) in the same schedule as the first controlled
substance; or
``(ii) is in a schedule with a higher numerical designation
than the schedule of the first controlled substance.
``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the Attorney General
from conducting any inspection if the Attorney General deems it
necessary to ensure that the registrant maintains effective controls
against diversion.''.
(e) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to Schedule
I.--Section 302 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to
Schedule I.--If a person is conducting research on a substance at the
time the substance is added to schedule I, and such person is already
registered under this title to conduct research with a controlled
substance in schedule I, then--
``(1) the person shall, within 90 days of the scheduling in
schedule I, submit a completed application for registration
under this title or modification of an existing registration
under this title, to conduct research on such substance, in
accordance with regulations issued by the Attorney General;
``(2) the person may, notwithstanding subsections (a) and
(b), continue to conduct the research on such substance until--
``(A) the person withdraws such application; or
``(B) the Attorney General serves on the person an
order to show cause proposing the denial of the
application pursuant to section 304(c);
``(3) if the Attorney General serves such an order to show
cause and the person requests a hearing, such hearing shall be
held on an expedited basis and not later than 45 days after the
request is made, except that the hearing may be held at a later
time if so requested by the person; and
``(4) if the person sends a copy of the application
required by paragraph (1) to a manufacturer or distributor of
such substance, receipt of such copy by such manufacturer or
distributor shall constitute sufficient evidence that the
person is authorized to receive such substance.''.
(f) Treatment of Certain Manufacturing Activities as Coincident to
Research.--Section 302 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
822), as amended by subsection (e), is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(i) Treatment of Certain Manufacturing Activities as Coincident
to Research.--
``(1) In general.--Except as specified in paragraph (3), a
person who is registered to perform research on a controlled
substance may perform manufacturing activities with small
quantities of that substance, including activities listed in
paragraph (2), without being required to obtain a manufacturing
registration, if such activities are performed for the purpose
of the research and if the activities and the quantities of the
substance involved in those activities are stated in--
``(A) a notification submitted to the Attorney
General under section 303(m);
``(B) a protocol filed with an application for
registration approval under section 303(f); or
``(C) a notification to the Attorney General that
includes the registrant's name and an attestation that
the research to be conducted with the small quantities
of manufactured substance is consistent with the scope
of the research that is the basis for the registration.
``(2) Activities included.--Activities permitted under
paragraph (1) include--
``(A) processing the substance to create extracts,
tinctures, oils, solutions, derivatives, or other forms
of the substance consistent with the information
provided as part of a notification submitted to the
Attorney General under section 303(m) or a research
protocol filed with the application for registration
approval; and
``(B) dosage form development studies performed for
the purpose of satisfying regulatory requirements of
the Food and Drug Administration for submitting an
investigational new drug application.
``(3) Exception regarding marihuana.--The authority under
paragraph (1) to manufacture substances does not include
authority to grow marihuana.''.
(g) Transparency Regarding Special Procedures.--Section 303 of such
Act (21 U.S.C. 823), as amended by subsection (a), is further amended
by adding at the end the following:
``(n) Transparency Regarding Special Procedures.--
``(1) In general.--If the Attorney General determines, with
respect to a controlled substance, that an application by a
practitioner to conduct research with such substance should be
considered under a process, or subject to criteria, different
from the process or criteria applicable to applications to
conduct research with other controlled substances in the same
schedule, the Attorney General shall make public, including by
posting on the website of the Drug Enforcement Administration--
``(A) the identities of all substances for which
such determinations have been made;
``(B) the process and criteria that will be applied
to applications to conduct research with such
substances; and
``(C) how such process and criteria differ from
those applicable to applications to conduct research
with other controlled substances in the same schedule.
``(2) Timing of posting.--The Attorney General shall make
such information public upon making such determination,
regardless of whether a practitioner has submitted such an
application at that time.''.
SEC. 8. RULEMAKING.
(a) Interim Final Rules.--The Attorney General--
(1) not later than 1 year of the date of enactment of this
Act, shall issue rules to implement this Act and the amendments
made by this Act; and
(2) may issue such rules as interim final rules.
(b) Procedure for Final Rule.--A rule issued by the Attorney
General as an interim final rule under subsection (a) shall become
immediately effective as an interim final rule without requiring the
Attorney General to demonstrate good cause therefor. The interim final
rule shall give interested persons the opportunity to comment and to
request a hearing. After the conclusion of such proceedings, the
Attorney General shall issue a final rule in accordance with section
553 of title 5, United States Code.
SEC. 9. GAO REPORT.
(a) In General.--Not more than 4 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and the Judiciary of the House
of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a
report analyzing the implementation and impact, to the extent
information is available, of permanent class scheduling pursuant to
schedule I(e) of section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act, as
added by section 2 of this Act, of fentanyl-related substances (as
defined in such schedule I(e)), which report shall include--
(1) an analysis of the impact on research of fentanyl-
related substances;
(2) an analysis of any actions taken to remove or
reschedule in a different class any fentanyl-related substance;
(3) an analysis of the impact of permanent scheduling on
the unlawful importation, manufacture, trafficking, and use of
fentanyl-related substances, taking into consideration data
collected concerning the proliferation of fentanyl-related
substances since class scheduling was instituted;
(4) an analysis of sentences attributable to criminal
charges involving fentanyl-related substances, comparing those
sentences to sentences attributable to criminal charges
involving fentanyl and individually scheduled fentanyl
analogues; and
(5) an analysis of the efficacy of class scheduling
generally, in terms of reducing the proliferation of new
controlled substance analogues.
(b) Consultations.--In developing the report required by subsection
(a), the Comptroller General--
(1) shall consider the views of the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland
Security, the Secretary of State, the Director of the Office of
National Drug Control Policy, the scientific and medical
research community, the State and local law enforcement
community, and the civil rights and criminal justice reform
communities; and
(2) to the greatest extent possible, should base such
report on reliable data and empirical information.
<all>
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118HR569 | Handgun Permit to Purchase Act | [
[
"R000606",
"Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]",
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[
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"cosponsor"
... | <p><b>Handgun Permit to Purchase Act</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes a grant program for states, local governments, and Indian tribes to implement and evaluate handgun purchaser licensing requirements. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 569 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 569
To authorize for a grant program for handgun licensing programs, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Raskin (for himself and Mrs. Hayes) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize for a grant program for handgun licensing programs, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Handgun Permit to Purchase Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds as follows:
(1) In 2020, 59 percent of firearm homicides in the United
States in which a fireman type was specified were committed by
a handgun.
(2) Research by top national experts show that--
(A) adoption of handgun purchaser licensing laws
are associated with significant reductions in firearm-
related homicides; and
(B) repeal of handgun purchaser licensing laws are
associated with significant increases in firearm-
related homicides.
(3) Research on the effects of the adoption of a handgun
purchaser licensing law in Connecticut in 1995 showed--
(A) a 27.8-percent reduction in the rate of firearm
homicide; and
(B) a 32.8-percent reduction in firearm suicide
rates.
(4) Published research has shown that the repeal of a
handgun purchaser licensing law in Missouri in 2007 was
associated with--
(A) a 47.3-percent increase in the rate of firearm
homicide; and
(B) a 23.5-percent increase in firearm suicide
rates.
(5) In States that have had effective handgun purchaser
licensing laws for decades, such as Connecticut, Massachusetts,
New Jersey, and New York, the vast majority of firearms traced
to crimes originated in States that do not have handgun
purchaser licensing laws, which supports the need for handgun
purchaser licensing laws in every State.
(6) Research has shown that States with handgun purchaser
licensing laws export far fewer firearms for criminal use in
other States than States that lack handgun purchaser licensing
laws.
SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM AUTHORIZED FOR HANDGUN LICENSING.
(a) In General.--Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``PART PP--HANDGUN LICENSING GRANT PROGRAM
``SEC. 3061. DEFINITION.
``In this part, the term `handgun' has the meaning given the term
in section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code.
``SEC. 3062. GRANT PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--The Attorney General may award grants to States,
units of local government, and Indian tribes for the development,
implementation, and evaluation of handgun purchaser licensing
requirements.
``(b) Program Authorized.--From the amounts appropriated to carry
out this part, and not later than 90 days after such amounts are
appropriated, the Attorney General shall award grants, on a competitive
basis, to eligible applicants whose applications are approved under
subsection (c) to assist such applicants in implementing and improving
handgun purchaser licensing programs.
``(c) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
part, a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe shall submit
to the Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner,
and containing such information as the Attorney General may require,
including--
``(1) a description of the law that the applicant has
enacted to require a license for any purchase of a handgun,
including a description of any exemptions to such law; and
``(2) a description of how the applicant will use the grant
to carry out or improve its handgun purchaser licensing
program.
``(d) Eligibility Requirements.--To be eligible for a grant under
this part, an applicant shall have in effect a handgun purchaser
licensing law that includes the following requirements:
``(1) With respect to an individual applying for a handgun
license or permit--
``(A) the individual shall be--
``(i) not less than 21 years old; and
``(ii) a citizen or national of the United
States or an alien lawfully admitted for
permanent residence (as those terms are defined
in section 101(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)));
``(B) the individual shall apply for the handgun
purchaser license or permit at a law enforcement agency
in the State in which the individual resides;
``(C) the individual shall reapply for the handgun
purchaser license or permit after a period not longer
than 5 years; and
``(D) the individual shall, in connection with the
application for the handgun purchaser license or
permit--
``(i) submit to a background investigation
and a criminal history check, as established by
the State, which shall ensure, at a minimum,
that the individual is not prohibited from
possessing a firearm under section 922(g) of
title 18, United States Code; and
``(ii) submit fingerprints and photographs.
``(2) An individual who is prohibited from possessing a
firearm under section 922(g) of title 18, United States Code,
may not be issued a handgun purchasing license or permit.
``(e) Use of Funds.--Grant funds awarded under this part shall be
used to improve the handgun purchaser licensing program of the grant
recipient.''.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 1001(a) of title I of
the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C.
10261(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(29) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary to carry out part PP.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR57 | Protecting Personal Data from Foreign Adversaries Act | [
[
"B001301",
"Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Protecting Personal Data from Foreign Adversaries Act</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes sanctions and other prohibitions relating to software that engages in user data theft on behalf of certain foreign countries or entities. </p> <p>The President may regulate or prohibit transactions using software that engages in the theft or unauthorized transmission of user data and provides access to such data to (1) a communist country, (2) the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), (3) a foreign adversary, or (4) a state sponsor of terrorism. </p> <p>The President may also impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on developers and owners of software that makes unauthorized transmissions of user data to servers located in China that are accessible by China's government or the CCP.</p> <p>The Department of State shall report to Congress a determination regarding whether WeChat or TikTok fall within certain regulations and prohibitions, including those provided under this bill. (WeChat and TikTok are software programs developed by China-based companies.)</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 57 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 57
To regulate or prohibit transactions using mobile applications or
software programs that engage in the theft of user data on behalf of a
communist country, foreign adversary, or state sponsor of terrorism,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Bergman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To regulate or prohibit transactions using mobile applications or
software programs that engage in the theft of user data on behalf of a
communist country, foreign adversary, or state sponsor of terrorism,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Personal Data from
Foreign Adversaries Act''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORITIES TO REGULATE OR PROHIBIT TRANSACTIONS USING MOBILE
APPLICATIONS OR SOFTWARE PROGRAMS THAT ENGAGE IN THE
THEFT OF USER DATA ON BEHALF OF A COMMUNIST COUNTRY,
FOREIGN ADVERSARY, OR STATE SPONSOR OF TERRORISM.
Section 203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1702) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
subsection:
``(c)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (b), the authority granted to
the President by this section includes the authority to regulate or
prohibit transactions using mobile applications or software programs
that--
``(A) engage in the theft of or transmits a user's data in
an unauthorized manner; and
``(B) provide to a covered country, or covered foreign
political party, access to such data.
``(2) In this subsection, the term `covered country' means any of
the following:
``(A) A Communist country.
``(B) A foreign adversary.
``(C) A state sponsor of terrorism.
``(3) In this subsection:
``(A) The term `communist country' has the meaning given
such term in section 620(f)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2370(f)(1)).
``(B) The term `foreign adversary' has the meaning given
such term in Executive Order 13920, issued on May 1, 2020,
entitled `Securing the United States BulkPower System', and
including the list of foreign adversaries identified by the
Department of Energy's Office of Electricity pursuant to such
Executive Order on July 7, 2020, as in effect on January 19,
2021.
``(C) The term `state sponsor of terrorism' means a country
the government of which the Secretary of State determines has
repeatedly provided support for international terrorism
pursuant to--
``(i) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control
Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813(c)(1)(A));
``(ii) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);
``(iii) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act
(22 U.S.C. 2780); or
``(iv) any other provision of law.
``(4) In this subsection, the term `covered foreign
political party' means the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).''.
SEC. 3. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO MOBILE APPLICATIONS OR
SOFTWARE PROGRAMS THAT ENGAGE IN THE THEFT OF USER DATA.
(a) Imposition of Sanctions.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the President is authorized to impose the sanctions described
in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person that the President
determines has developed, maintains, provides, owns, or controls a
mobile application or software program that--
(1) engages in the theft of or transmits a user's data in
an unauthorized manner to servers located in China; and
(2) provides to the Government of the People's Republic of
China (PRC), the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), or any person
owned by or controlled by the PRC or CCP access to such data.
(b) Sanctions Described.--
(1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection
with respect to a foreign person determined by the President to
be subject to subsection (a) are the following:
(A) Asset blocking.--The President shall exercise
all powers granted to the President by the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and
prohibit all transactions in property and interests in
property of the foreign person if such property and
interests in property are in the United States, come
within the United States, or are or come within the
possession or control of a United States person.
(B) Inadmissibility of certain individuals.--
(i) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or
parole.--In the case of a foreign person who is
an individual, the foreign person is--
(I) inadmissible to the United
States;
(II) ineligible to receive a visa
or other documentation to enter the
United States; and
(III) otherwise ineligible to be
admitted or paroled into the United
States or to receive any other benefit
under the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(ii) Current visas revoked.--
(I) In general.--In the case of a
foreign person who is an individual,
the visa or other documentation issued
to the person shall be revoked,
regardless of when such visa or other
documentation is or was issued.
(II) Effect of revocation.--A
revocation under subclause (I) shall--
(aa) take effect
immediately; and
(bb) automatically cancel
any other valid visa or entry
documentation that is in the
person's possession.
(2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections
(b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person
that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or
causes a violation of regulations to implement this section to
the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that
commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of such
Act.
(3) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
agreement.--Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply to
a foreign person who is an individual if admitting the person
into the United States is necessary to permit the United States
to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the
United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
Nations and the United States, or other applicable
international obligations.
(c) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for
periods not to exceed 180 days, waive the application of sanctions
imposed with respect to a foreign person under this section if the
President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees not
later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect that the waiver
is vital to the national security interests of the United States.
(d) Implementation Authority.--The President may exercise all
authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704)
for purposes of carrying out this section. The exceptions to the
President's authority described in section 203(b) of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, as amended by section 1, shall not apply
to the President's authority to exercise authorities under this
section.
(e) Sunset.--
(1) In general.--This section shall terminate on January 1,
2026.
(2) Inapplicability.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply with
respect to sanctions imposed with respect to a foreign person
under this section before January 1, 2026.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
have the meanings given those terms in section 101(3) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(3)).
(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
on the Judiciary, the Committee on Ways and Means, and
the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate.
(3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
person that is not a United States person.
(4) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
or
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States or of any jurisdiction of the United
States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.
SEC. 4. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO THE IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON
WECHAT AND TIKTOK.
(a) Determination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a determination, including a
detailed justification therefor, regarding whether WeChat, or any
component thereof, or any entity owned or controlled by WeChat, or
TikTok, or any component thereof, or any entity owned or controlled by
TikTok, satisfies the criteria for the application of sanctions
pursuant to--
(1) section 2 of this Act; or
(2) Executive Order 13694 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to
blocking property of certain persons engaged in significant
malicious cyber-enabled activities).
(b) Form.--The determination required by subsection (a) shall be
submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence, the Committee on Financial Services, and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR570 | CRT Act | [
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"B0... | <p><strong>Combating Racist Teaching in Schools Act or the CRT Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits federal funds from being awarded to elementary or secondary schools or institutions of higher education that promote certain race-based theories or compel teachers or students to affirm belief in such theories in a manner that discriminates on the basis of race, color, or national origin.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 570 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 570
To prohibit the award of Federal funds to schools that promote certain
race-based theories to students, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Sessions, Ms. Greene of Georgia,
Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. McClintock, and Mr. Mooney)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the award of Federal funds to schools that promote certain
race-based theories to students, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Combating Racist Teaching in Schools
Act'' or the ``CRT Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON AWARD OF FEDERAL FUNDS TO CERTAIN SCHOOLS.
(a) Prohibition on Award of Funds to Certain Elementary and
Secondary Schools.--No Federal funds received by a State or local
educational agency may be allocated to an elementary or secondary
school that promotes the race-based theories described in subsection
(c) or compels teachers or students to affirm, adhere to, adopt, or
process beliefs in a manner that violates title VI of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964.
(b) Prohibition on Award of Funds to Certain Institutions of Higher
Education.--No Federal funds may be awarded to an institution of higher
education if such institution promotes the race-based theories
described in subsection (c) or compels teachers or students to affirm,
adhere to, adopt, or process beliefs in a manner that violates title VI
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
(c) Race-Based Theories Described.--The race-based theories
described in this subsection are the following:
(1) Any race is inherently superior or inferior to any
other race, color, or national origin.
(2) The United States is a fundamentally racist country.
(3) The Declaration of Independence or Constitution of the
United States are fundamentally racist documents.
(4) An individual's moral character or worth is determined
by the individual's race, color, or national origin.
(5) An individual, by virtue of the individual's race, is
inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or
unconsciously.
(6) An individual, because of the individual's race, bears
responsibility for the actions committed by other members of
the individual's race, color, or national origin.
(d) Rules of Construction.--
(1) Protected speech not restricted.--Nothing in this
section shall be construed to restrict the speech of a student,
teacher, or any other individual outside of a school setting.
(2) Access to materials for the purpose of research or
independent study.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
to prevent an individual from accessing materials that advocate
theories described in subsection (c) for the purpose of
research or independent study.
(3) Contextual education.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to prevent a covered school from stating theories
described in subsection (c) or assigning materials that
advocate such theories for educational purposes in contexts
that make it clear the school does not sponsor, approve, or
endorse such theories or materials.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Covered school.--The term ``covered school'' means an
elementary school, a secondary school, or an institution of
higher education.
(2) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
educational agency'', ``secondary school'', and ``State'' have
the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
7801).
(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that
term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1002).
(4) Promote.--The term ``promote'', when used with respect
to a race-based theory described in subsection (c), means--
(A) to include such theories or materials that
advocate such theories in curricula, reading lists,
seminars, workshops, trainings, or other educational or
professional settings in a manner that could reasonably
give rise to the appearance of official sponsorship,
approval, or endorsement;
(B) to contract with, hire, or otherwise engage
speakers, consultants, diversity trainers, and other
persons for the purpose of advocating such theories;
(C) to compel students to profess a belief in such
theories; or
(D) to segregate students or other individuals by
race in any setting, including in educational or
training sessions.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p><b>Support Children Having Open Opportunities for Learning Act of 2023 or the SCHOOL Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows certain federal funds for elementary and secondary education to follow the student to the school that they attend (i.e., public, private, or home school), regardless of whether the student is learning in person or remotely. These funds may be used for educational and instructional materials, tutoring, tuition for private school, and extracurricular activities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 571 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 571
To allow Federal funds appropriated for kindergarten through grade 12
education to follow the student.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Roy (for himself and Mr. Duncan) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow Federal funds appropriated for kindergarten through grade 12
education to follow the student.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Support Children Having Open
Opportunities for Learning Act of 2023'' or the ``SCHOOL Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
ACT OF 1965 TO FOLLOW THE STUDENT.
Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 7801 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``PART H--FUNDS TO FOLLOW THE STUDENT
``SEC. 8701. FUNDS TO FOLLOW THE STUDENT.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Funds to follow the student.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law and to the extent permitted under State
law, a State educational agency shall allocate grant funds
provided under titles I, III, IV, V, and VI, for the purposes
of ensuring that funding under such titles follows children,
whether learning in person or remotely, to the public school,
private school, or home school they attend--
``(A) among the local educational agencies in the
State based on the number of eligible children enrolled
in the public schools operated by each local
educational agency; and
``(B) directly to the eligible children, through
education savings accounts, residing in the State who
are enrolled in private schools or home schools.
``(2) Allowable uses of funds.--Funds allocated under
paragraph (1) may be used for, but not limited to--
``(A) curriculum and curricular materials;
``(B) books or other instructional materials;
``(C) technological educational materials;
``(D) online educational materials;
``(E) tutoring or educational classes outside the
home;
``(F) private school tuition;
``(G) extracurricular activities;
``(H) testing fees;
``(I) diagnostic tools; and
``(J) educational therapies for student with
disabilities.
``(3) Plan.--
``(A) In general.--Each State that carries out
allocations described in paragraph (1) shall establish
a plan whereby the parent or guardian of each eligible
child in the State will annually notify the relevant
local educational agency of the public school or
private school which the child will attend, or if the
child will instead attend home school.
``(B) Data collection.--Information collected under
this section by the State shall be used for the sole
purposes of calculating the allocation of funds and
distribution of funds under this section.
``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible child.--The term `eligible child' means a
child aged 5 to 17.
``(2) Home school.--The term `home school' means a home
school as defined by the laws of the State in which the
eligible child resides.
``(c) Student Enrollment in Public Schools, Private Schools, and
Home Schools.--
``(1) Identification of eligible children.--On an annual
basis, on a date to be determined by the State educational
agency, each local educational agency that receives grant
funding in accordance with subsection (a) shall inform the
State educational agency of the number of eligible children
enrolled in public schools served by the local educational
agency and private schools and home schools located in the
school district served by the local educational agency in order
to provide allocations for each eligible child in equal amounts
regardless of where the child attends school in the State.
``(2) Allocation to local educational agencies and eligible
children.--Based on the identification of eligible children in
paragraph (1), the State educational agency shall provide--
``(A) to a local educational agency an amount equal
to the sum of the amount available for each eligible
child in the State multiplied by the number of eligible
children identified by the local educational agency
under paragraph (1) enrolled in public schools served
by the local educational agency; and
``(B) to an eligible child residing in the State
who is enrolled in a private school or home school,
through an education savings account, an amount equal
to the sum of the amount available for an eligible
child in the State.
``(3) Distribution to public schools.--Each local
educational agency that receives funds under paragraph (2)(A)
shall distribute such funds to the public schools served by the
local educational agency--
``(A) based on the number of eligible children
enrolled in such schools; and
``(B) in a manner that would, in the absence of
such Federal funds, supplement the funds made available
from non-Federal resources for the education of pupils
participating in programs under this Act, and not to
supplant such funds (in accordance with the method of
determination described in section 1117).
``(4) Distribution to eligible children.--Each State that
carries out allocations described in paragraph (1) shall
distribute amounts to the eligible children residing in that
State who enroll in a private school or home school--
``(A) through an education savings account, as
described in paragraph (2)(B); and
``(B) in a manner that would, in the absence of
such Federal funds, supplement the funds made available
from non-Federal resources for the education of pupils
participating in programs under this Act, and not to
supplant such funds (in accordance with the method of
determination described in section 1117).
``(d) Application of Participation of Children Enrolled in Private
Schools.--The provisions of section 1116 shall apply to this section.
``(e) Rule of Construction.--
``(1) Federally funded school food programs.--Nothing in
this section shall be construed to preclude a child eligible
for assistance under the free and reduced price school lunch
program established under the Richard B. Russell National
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.) from receiving
assistance under such program.
``(2) Prohibition of control over non-public education
providers.--Nothing in this section shall permit, allow,
encourage, or authorize Federal or State control over non-
public education providers.''.
SEC. 3. FEDERAL FUNDING UNDER THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
EDUCATION ACT TO FOLLOW THE STUDENT.
Part A of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
U.S.C. 1401 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 611. FUNDS TO FOLLOW THE STUDENT.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Funds to follow the student.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law and to the extent permitted under State
law, a State educational agency shall allocate grant funds
provided under this Act, for the purposes of ensuring that
funding under this Act follows children, whether learning in
person or remotely, to the public school, private school, or
home school they attend--
``(A) among the local educational agencies in the
State based on the number of eligible children enrolled
in the public schools operated by each local
educational agency; and
``(B) directly to the eligible children, through
education savings accounts, residing in that State who
are enrolled in private schools or home schools.
``(2) Allowable uses of funds.--Funds allocated under
paragraph (1) may be used for, but not limited to--
``(A) curriculum and curricular materials;
``(B) books or other instructional materials;
``(C) technological educational materials;
``(D) online educational materials;
``(E) tutoring or educational classes outside the
home;
``(F) private school tuition;
``(G) extracurricular activities;
``(H) testing fees;
``(I) diagnostic tools; and
``(J) educational therapies for student with
disabilities.
``(3) Plan.--
``(A) In general.--Each State that carries out
allocations described in paragraph (1) shall establish
a plan whereby the parent or guardian of each eligible
child in the State will annually notify the relevant
local educational agency of the public school or
private school which the child will attend, or if the
child will instead attend home school.
``(B) Data collection.--Information collected under
this section by the State shall be used for the sole
purposes of calculating the allocation of funds and
distribution of funds under this section.
``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible child.--The term `eligible child' means a
child with a disability who is eligible to receive special
education and related services under this Act.
``(2) Home school.--The term `home school' means a home
school as defined by the laws of the State in which the
eligible child resides.
``(c) Student Enrollment in Public Schools, Private Schools, and
Home Schools.--
``(1) Identification of eligible children.--On an annual
basis, on a date to be determined by the State educational
agency, each local educational agency that receives grant
funding in accordance with subsection (a) shall inform the
State educational agency of the number of eligible children
enrolled in public schools served by the local educational
agency and private schools and home schools located in the
school district served by the local educational agency in order
to provide allocations for each eligible child in equal amounts
regardless of where the child attends school in the State.
``(2) Allocation to local educational agencies and eligible
children.--Based on the identification of eligible children in
paragraph (1), the State educational agency shall provide--
``(A) to a local educational agency an amount equal
to the sum of the amount available for each eligible
child in the State multiplied by the number of eligible
children identified by the local educational agency
under paragraph (1) enrolled in public schools served
by the local educational agency; and
``(B) to an eligible child residing in the State
who is enrolled in a private school or home school,
through an education savings account, an amount equal
to the sum of the amount available for an eligible
child in the State.
``(3) Distribution to public schools.--Each local
educational agency that receives funds under paragraph (2)(A)
shall distribute such funds to the public schools served by the
local educational agency--
``(A) based on the number of eligible children
enrolled in such schools; and
``(B) in a manner that would, in the absence of
such Federal funds, supplement the funds made available
from non-Federal resources for the education of pupils
participating in programs under this Act, and not to
supplant such funds.
``(4) Distribution to eligible children.--Each State that
carries out allocations described in paragraph (1) shall
distribute amounts to the eligible children residing in that
State who enroll in a private school or home school--
``(A) through an education savings account, as
described in paragraph (2)(B); and
``(B) in a manner that would, in the absence of
such Federal funds, supplement the funds made available
from non-Federal resources for the education of pupils
participating in programs under this Act, and not to
supplant such funds.
``(d) Rule of Construction.--
``(1) Federally funded school lunch programs.--Nothing in
this section shall be construed to preclude a child eligible
for assistance under the free and reduced price school lunch
program established under the Richard B. Russell National
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.) from receiving
assistance under such program.
``(2) Prohibition of control over non-public education
providers.--Nothing in this section shall permit, allow,
encourage, or authorize Federal or State control over non-
public education providers.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR572 | Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001196",
"Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001215",
"Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]",
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... | <p><strong>Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill reestablishes the Payroll Audit Independent Determination program, which is administered by the Department of Labor and allows employers to self-report federal minimum wage and overtime compensation violations as an alternative to litigation.</p> <p>Employers may apply to the program by submitting certain information from a self-audit that includes calculations of any unpaid minimum or overtime wages. Labor must verify the calculations and, if the application is approved, supervise a settlement with affected employees that provides payment of any unpaid wages. Employees who accept a settlement under the program waive their private right of action to recover the unpaid wages provided under the settlement.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 572 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 572
To establish the Payroll Audit Independent Determination program in the
Department of Labor.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Ms. Stefanik (for herself, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Baird,
Ms. Tenney, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Mann, and Mr. Guthrie) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and
the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish the Payroll Audit Independent Determination program in the
Department of Labor.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) In 2018, the Department of Labor launched the
nationwide Payroll Audit Independent Determination pilot
program (referred to in this section as ``PAID pilot
program'').
(2) The Secretary of Labor, acting through the
Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division, established the
PAID pilot program to complement enforcement and compliance
assistance tools undertaken by the Wage and Hour Division of
the Department of Labor.
(3) The Secretary has a longstanding practice of providing
self-audit and office audit programs, as noted by Secretary
Marty Walsh in a response for the record following a hearing
before the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
Representatives on June 9, 2021.
(4) The Wage and Hour Division, through the PAID pilot
program, worked with employers on a voluntary basis to remedy
unintentional violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), which is the Federal statute
establishing minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and
youth-employment requirements affecting employees in the
private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments.
(5) The PAID pilot program yielded positive results for
employers and employees. Between April 1, 2018, and September
15, 2019, the Wage and Hour Division concluded 74 PAID pilot
program cases, representing less than one percent of all
compliance actions under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
with a total of $4,131,238 in back wages paid to 7,429
employees through such PAID pilot program cases.
(6) Self-audits through the PAID pilot program by employers
returned more back wages to employees in less time than
compliance actions overall. In fact, during the period
described in paragraph (5)--
(A) the average back wages paid per case for PAID
pilot program cases ($55,828) were more than 4 times
the average back wages paid per compliance action
($11,355);
(B) the average back wages paid per enforcement
hour for PAID pilot program cases ($2,864) was more
than 10 times greater than the average back wages paid
per enforcement hour for compliance actions ($279);
(C) on average, nearly 10 times more employees
received back wages in each PAID pilot program case
than in investigations conducted using traditional
methods;
(D) self-audits through the PAID pilot program
averaged 19 hours per case as compared to 41 hours per
case for the Secretary conducted using traditional
methods; and
(E) self-audits through the PAID pilot program
reached employers that the Wage and Hour Division would
not typically prioritize for enforcement, including
government establishments and industry sectors with
higher-wage occupations.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Affected employee.--The term ``affected employee''
means an employee affected by a violation of a minimum wage or
overtime hours requirement of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), excluding any employee subject to
prevailing wage requirements under the H-1B, H-2B, or H-2A visa
programs, subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United
States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Davis-Bacon Act''),
or chapter 67 of title 41, United States Code (commonly known
as the ``Service Contract Act'').
(2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Wage and Hour Division of the Department
of Labor.
(3) Employee.--The term ``employee''--
(A) has the meaning given such term in section 3 of
the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203);
and
(B) with respect to an employer, includes a former
employee of such employer.
(4) Employer.--The term ``employer'' has the meaning given
such term in section 3 of such Act.
(5) Good faith.--The term ``good faith'' means, with
respect to an employer applying for participation in the
Payroll Audit Independent Determination program established
under section 4, that such employer is not, at the time such
employer submits an application for such program--
(A) under investigation by the Secretary for an
alleged violation of a minimum wage or overtime hours
requirement of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
U.S.C. 201 et seq.); or
(B) subject to a lawsuit related to an alleged
violation of such a requirement.
(6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Labor.
(7) Self-audit.--The term ``self-audit'' means an audit
conducted by an employer to resolve inaccuracies by the
employer in the computation of wages and overtime compensation
required under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 within the
statute of limitations described in section 6(a) of the Portal-
to-Portal Act of 1947 (29 U.S.C. 255(a)).
SEC. 4. PAYROLL AUDIT INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION PROGRAM.
(a) Program Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a
Payroll Audit Independent Determination program (referred to in this
section as the ``program'') to foster collaboration with employers that
inadvertently violate the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
201 et seq.) to voluntarily remedy, within the statute of limitations
described in section 6(a) of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 (29
U.S.C. 255(a)), unpaid minimum wages or overtime compensation owed to
any affected employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
(b) Application Requirements.--
(1) Resources for compliance assistance.--Not later than 30
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator
shall make available to employers resources for assistance in
complying with the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, including
content regarding wage and hour requirements, which shall be
offered online, through printed materials, and through other
outreach activities.
(2) Application.--An employer seeking to participate in the
program shall submit an application to the Administrator that
includes--
(A) materials related to and the results of a self-
audit, including--
(i) an identification of any practice of
such employer identified in a self-audit that
may violate a minimum wage or overtime
compensation requirement of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938; and
(ii) a list of each employee who may be an
affected employee with respect to such
violation, including--
(I) the period of time such
employee would have been affected by
such violation;
(II) payroll records related to
such employee for such period with
information on the hours of work
performed by such employee;
(III) calculations of unpaid
minimum wages or overtime compensation
owed to such employee under the Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938 with a
description of the methodology of such
calculation and supporting evidence;
and
(IV) contact information for such
employee;
(B) an explanation of the scope of potential
violations of a minimum wage or overtime compensation
requirement of such Act for inclusion in a release of
claims under subsection (d);
(C) an assurance that any practice of such employer
that violates a minimum wage or overtime compensation
requirement of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
that is identified in the self-audit has been corrected
to comply with such Act;
(D) an assurance that such employer has, prior to
submitting such application, reviewed the compliance
assistance resources made available under paragraph (1)
and all program information, terms, and requirements;
(E) an assurance that, on the date of submission of
such application, such employer--
(i) is not involved in any litigation
regarding any practice of such employer that is
identified in the self-audit; and
(ii) has not received any communications
from an employee or a representative of an
employee seeking to litigate or settle claims
related to any such practice; and
(F) an assurance that no employee listed in
subparagraph (A)(ii) is subject to a prevailing wage
requirement under the H-1B, H-2B, or H-2A visa
programs, subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40,
United States Code (commonly referred to as the
``Davis-Bacon Act''), or chapter 67 of title 41, United
States Code (commonly known as the ``Service Contract
Act'').
(c) Application Review and Approval.--
(1) Review and amendment.--The Administrator shall review
each application submitted by an employer under subsection
(b)(2). As part of such review, the Administrator shall--
(A) as necessary, consult with such employer
regarding--
(i) the self-audit and supporting materials
submitted in the application; and
(ii) the process for approval of such
application and settlement of unpaid minimum
wages or overtime compensation owed to any
affected employee under the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.);
(B) inform such employer in a timely manner and
prior to a determination on the approval of the
application if additional information is needed to
assess the unpaid minimum wages or overtime
compensation owed to any affected employee for the
violations of such Act identified in the application
through the self-audit; and
(C) provide such employer an opportunity to amend
such application to revise the scope of the practices
of such employer that violate a minimum wage or
overtime compensation requirement of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 that are identified in the
application through self-audit, to update the list of
affected employees with respect to the practices at
issue in the self-audit, and to update the calculations
of unpaid minimum wages or overtime compensation owed
to any affected employee as a result of such
violations.
(2) Approval.--
(A) In general.--If the conditions under
subparagraph (B) are satisfied with respect to an
application submitted under subsection (b)(2), the
Administrator shall--
(i) approve the application--
(I) in the case the application has
not been amended under paragraph
(1)(C), not later than 30 days after
such submission; or
(II) in the case the application
has been amended under paragraph
(1)(C), not later than 30 days after
the date of submission of such amended
application; and
(ii) supervise the settlement under
subsection (d), including the payment of any
unpaid minimum wages or overtime compensation
under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) required through such
settlement.
(B) Conditions for approval.--An application
submitted under subsection (b)(2) shall be approved
under subparagraph (A) if--
(i) within the scope of the violations
identified by the employer through the
application or an amendment to the application
under paragraph (1)(C), the Administrator
verifies that the self-audit and calculation of
unpaid minimum wages or overtime compensation
owed to any affected employee under the Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938 submitted in such
application or amendment are accurate; and
(ii) the employer submitting the
application--
(I) is determined to be acting in
good faith regarding violations of the
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
identified in such application or
amendment;
(II) has not been found by the
Administrator or any court of law to
have violated a minimum wage or
overtime compensation requirement of
such Act during the 5 years immediately
preceding submission of such
application; and
(III) has not been approved for
participation in the program prior to
the submission of such application,
unless--
(aa) such participation was
for a distinct violation of the
Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938 than the practice
identified in the self-audit
under subsection (b)(2); and
(bb) such employer has
submitted the necessary
materials for the Administrator
to verify that such employer is
not engaging in the practice
addressed by the previous
participation of the employer
in the program.
(d) Settlement.--
(1) In general.--For each employer that submits an
application under subsection (b)(2) that is approved under
subsection (c)(2), the Administrator shall--
(A) provide to the employer a description of the
scope of the potential release of claims for violations
of minimum wage or overtime compensation requirements
of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201
et seq.) and a summary of any unpaid minimum wages or
overtime compensation owed to each affected employee
under such Act for such violations; and
(B) issue a release form to each affected employee
of such employer that describes the settlement terms,
which shall include a written explanation of--
(i) the waiver under paragraph (2)(B); and
(ii) the right of the affected employee
receiving the offer for settlement to decline
the offer for settlement and preserve any
private right of action of the employee to
recover any unpaid minimum wages or overtime
compensation owed to the employee under the
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 as a result of
such violations.
(2) Acceptance of settlement.--
(A) In general.--An affected employee offered a
settlement through a release form under paragraph
(1)(B) may accept or decline the offer.
(B) Waiver of private right of action.--The
acceptance by an affected employee of an offer of
settlement under subparagraph (A) shall, upon payment
in full of any amounts owed to the employee under the
settlement, constitute a waiver by such employee of any
right such employee may have under section 16 of the
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216) to a
private right of action to recover unpaid minimum wages
or overtime compensation, including any liquidated
damages, for the violations addressed by the
settlement.
(3) Payment of settlement.--For each affected employee that
accepts a settlement through a release form under paragraph
(1)(B), the employer shall--
(A) pay such employee the full amount of unpaid
minimum wages or overtime compensation owed to such
employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) for the violations addressed in the
settlement; and
(B) submit proof of payment of such full amount to
the Administrator.
(e) Additional Requirements.--
(1) Denials.--In the case of an application submitted by an
employer under subsection (b)(2) and not approved under
subsection (c)(2), the Administrator may not--
(A) use information submitted in the application in
an investigation against the employer;
(B) use the fact such employer applied to the
program as a basis for any future investigation, except
in a case in which the Administrator has reason to
believe that the health and safety of an employee is at
risk due to an alleged violation related to a
requirement enforced by the Secretary involving child
labor, agricultural worker protections, or housing or
transportation requirements under the H-2A or H-2B visa
programs; or
(C) communicate to any affected employee of such
employer in response to receipt of such application to
notify such employee of the private right of action of
such employee to resolve potential violations of the
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et
seq.), particularly with respect to the wage practices
at issue in the self-audit.
(2) Expansion of scope.--The Administrator may not expand
the scope of the violations to be investigated or settled
through an employer's participation in the program beyond the
violations identified by the employer in the application
submitted by the employer under subsection (b)(2) or the
amended application submitted by the employer under subsection
(c)(1)(C).
(3) No payments required.--The Administrator may not
require any form of payment by an employer to apply, qualify,
or participate in the program.
(4) Exemption from discovery.--Any information submitted in
an application to the program under subsection (b)(2), or an
amendment to such application under subsection (c)(1)(C), may
not be subject to discovery in a Federal or State court
proceeding without the consent of the employer that submitted
the application.
(f) Retaliation.--Section 15(a)(3) of the Fair Labor Standards Act
of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 215(a)(3)) is amended by inserting before the
semicolon the following: ``, or has accepted or declined to accept an
offer for settlement under section 4(d) of the Ensuring Workers Get
PAID Act of 2023''.
<all>
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118HR573 | CASE–IT Act | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Curbing Abuse and Saving Expression In Technology Act or the CASE-IT Act</b></p> <p>This bill limits liability protection, sometimes referred to as Section 230 protection, for a user or provider of an interactive computer service (e.g., social media company) related to content that is published on or removed from its platform.</p> <p>The bill removes for one year the protection from being treated as the publisher of information provided by another content provider if a user or provider facilitates (1) illegal online content; (2) certain exploitive contact between adults and minors; or (3) content that is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors.</p> <p>Further, to avoid being treated as the publisher of third-party content or subject to liability for screening and blocking content on its platform, an interactive computer service that is dominant in its market (i.e., has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors) must make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are consistent with the First Amendment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 573 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 573
To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the
immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under
such section, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the
immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under
such section, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Curbing Abuse and Saving Expression
In Technology Act'' or the ``CASE-IT Act''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATION OF SECTION 230 IMMUNITY.
(a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934
(47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or
harmful content.--
``(A) In general.--During a period described in
subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a
provider or user of an interactive computer service
that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes
to, or induces another person to create, develop, post,
or materially contribute to illegal online content.
``(B) Certain contact between adult and minor.--
During a period described in subparagraph (D),
paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider of an
interactive computer service that knowingly permits or
facilitates an adult having contact through an
interactive computer service of such provider with an
individual that such adult knows or believes to be a
minor, if such contact involves any matter containing
explicit verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of
sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual
excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that is intended
to arouse or satisfy the sexual desire of either such
adult or such minor.
``(C) Content that is indecent, obscene, or
otherwise harmful to minors.--During a period described
in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a
provider or user of an interactive computer service
that permits or facilitates the distribution of content
that--
``(i) is indecent, obscene, or otherwise
harmful to minors; and
``(ii) is made readily accessible to minors
by the failure of such provider or user to
implement a system designed to effectively
screen users who are minors from accessing such
content, to the extent feasible using
technology available at the time of such
distribution.
``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in
this subparagraph is--
``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the
date on which the provider engages in conduct
described in such subparagraph; or
``(ii) in the case of such conduct that
continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year
period beginning on the date on which the
provider ceases such conduct.
``(E) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall
be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this
section for the deployment of new technologies and
policies to block or filter offensive content such as
indecency, obscenity, pornography, or sexually explicit
content so as to prevent any such content from being
readily accessible to minors.
``(4) Exception for stifling free expression.--
``(A) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) shall
not apply to a provider of an interactive computer
service that is in the business or practice of
communicating user-generated content during any period
during which such provider--
``(i) is dominant in its market; and
``(ii) makes content moderation decisions
pursuant to policies or practices that are not
reasonably consistent with the First Amendment
to the Constitution.
``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall
be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this
section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a
forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique
opportunities for cultural development, and myriad
avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful
political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and
other online content can flourish without
discrimination based on viewpoint.
``(5) Private right of action.--
``(A) In general.--If a provider of an interactive
computer service that is dominant in its market bans,
blocks, down-ranks, demonetizes in its advertising, or
otherwise subjects to similar adverse treatment the
content of any information content provider that uses
an interactive computer service of such dominant
provider by reason of the failure of such dominant
provider to make content moderation decisions pursuant
to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent
with the First Amendment to the Constitution, such
information content provider may bring a civil action
in an appropriate State court or an appropriate
district court of the United States against such
dominant provider to obtain the relief described in
subparagraph (B).
``(B) Relief.--
``(i) In general.--An information content
provider that prevails in a civil action under
subparagraph (A) may obtain the following
relief:
``(I) The greater of--
``(aa) compensatory
damages, including both
personal and business economic
loss; or
``(bb) liquidated damages
in the amount of $500,000 for
each incident of adverse
treatment described in
subparagraph (A).
``(II) Punitive damages, in the
case of a reckless failure of the
provider of the interactive computer
service to make content moderation
decisions pursuant to policies or
practices that are reasonably
consistent with the First Amendment to
the Constitution.
``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a
willful or knowing failure of the provider of
the interactive computer service to make
content moderation decisions pursuant to
policies or practices that are reasonably
consistent with the First Amendment to the
Constitution, the information content provider
may obtain, instead of the amount determined
under clause (i)(I), three times such amount.
``(6) Certification regarding market dominance and content
moderation policies and practices.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after
the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the
Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General shall
promulgate regulations to establish a process under
which a provider of an interactive computer service
with net assets or annual net revenue exceeding
$500,000,000 may apply for a review and certification
by the Federal Trade Commission, acting with the
concurrence of the Attorney General--
``(i) that such provider is not dominant in
its market; or
``(ii) if such provider is determined to be
dominant in its market under clause (i), that
the policies and practices of such dominant
provider relating to content moderation, as
applied to information content providers using
the interactive computer service or interactive
computer services of such dominant provider,
are reasonably consistent with the First
Amendment to the Constitution.
``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification
under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the
trial court, be admissible in any civil action or
criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that
paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such
certification relates, or in any civil action brought
under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such
certification shall not be determinative on the issues
described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such
subparagraph.''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934
(47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its
market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive
computer service, that such provider has gained substantial,
sustained market power over any competitors. Actual monopoly
control over a market is not required to satisfy the preceding
sentence.
``(6) Reasonably consistent with the first amendment to the
constitution.--The term `reasonably consistent with the First
Amendment to the Constitution' means, with respect to the
policies and practices of a provider of an interactive computer
service relating to content moderation, that such provider
conforms such policies and practices to established law under
the First Amendment to the Constitution applicable to state
actors, regardless of whether or not such provider is a state
actor, to the extent feasible taking into consideration the
developing capabilities and complexities of technology and the
unique characteristics of online communication platforms.
``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is
under 18 years of age.
``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors'
means, with respect to content, that such content contains a
description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual
excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that--
``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient,
shameful, or morbid interest of minors;
``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards
in the adult community with respect to what is suitable
material for minors; and
``(C) is utterly without redeeming social
importance for minors.
``(9) Adult.--The term `adult' means an individual who is
18 years of age or older.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to conduct by a provider of an interactive computer
service (as defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934
(47 U.S.C. 230(f))) that occurs after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
<all>
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118HR574 | Protecting Dogs Subjected to Experiments Act | [
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"co... | <p><strong>Protecting Dogs Subjected to Experiments Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the National Institutes of Health from funding biological, medical, or behavioral research that involves testing dogs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 574 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 574
To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to the National Institutes
of Health for the purposes of conducting biological, medical, or
behavioral research involving the testing of dogs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube (for himself, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Smith of New
Jersey, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Schweikert, Ms. Titus, Mr. Posey, Mr.
Panetta, Mr. Mast, and Ms. Slotkin) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to the National Institutes
of Health for the purposes of conducting biological, medical, or
behavioral research involving the testing of dogs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Dogs Subjected to
Experiments Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS BY NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF
HEALTH FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH INVOLVING THE TESTING OF
DOGS.
No Federal funds made available to the National Institutes of
Health may be used for the purposes of conducting biological, medical,
or behavioral research involving the testing of dogs.
<all>
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118HR575 | Moving H–2A to United States Department of Agriculture Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Moving H-2A to United States Department of Agriculture Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill moves administration of the H-2A (temporary agricultural workers) program from the Department of Labor to the Department of Agriculture.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 575 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 575
To transfer the administration of the H-2A program from the Secretary
of Labor to the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To transfer the administration of the H-2A program from the Secretary
of Labor to the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Moving H-2A to United States
Department of Agriculture Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ADMINISTRATION OF H-2A PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Section 218 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1188) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Secretary of Labor'' and inserting
``Secretary of Agriculture''; and
(2) by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting
``Secretary of Homeland Security''.
(b) Timing.--
(1) Effective date of amendments.--The amendments made in
subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 60 days
after the date of the enactment of this section.
(2) Transfer of program administration.--On the date that
is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the
Secretary of Labor shall take such actions as are necessary to
provide to the Secretary of Agriculture any personnel, funding,
and other materials necessary to transfer administration of the
H-2A program under section 218 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1188), to the Secretary of
Agriculture.
<all>
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118HR576 | Copyright Clause Restoration Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Copyright Clause Restoration Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill shortens the copyright protection term to 28 years starting from the date the work was originally secured, to be renewable for an additional 28-year term. (Under current law, for works created after 1977, the general rule is that the copyright term lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.)</p> <p>The bill shall apply to all works fixed on or after the bill's enactment, except that it shall have retroactive effect for copyrights belonging to an entity that (1) is involved in the motion picture or arts and entertainment industries, and (2) has a market capitalization of more than $150 billion.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 576 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 576
To address the duration of copyright, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To address the duration of copyright, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Copyright Clause Restoration Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. DURATION OF COPYRIGHT.
(a) In General.--
(1) Original term.--Notwithstanding any provision of title
17, United States Code, or any other provision of law,
copyright in any work shall endure for 28 years from the date
it was originally secured.
(2) Extension.--The holder of a copyright under paragraph
(1) shall be entitled to a renewal and extension of the
copyright in the applicable work for a further term of 28 years
if the holder applies for that renewal and extension during the
1-year period before the expiration of the original term of the
copyright under that paragraph.
(b) Application.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to copyright protection
for any work fixed on or after the date of enactment of this
Act.
(2) Retroactive effect.--
(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a copyright
that, on any date on or after May 1, 2023, is owned by
a person that--
(i) has a market capitalization of more
than $150,000,000,000; and
(ii)(I) is classified under North American
Industry Classification System code 5121 or 71;
or
(II) engages in substantial activities for
which a code described in subclause (I) could
be assigned.
(B) Licensing.--If, as of May 1, 2023, a person is
operating under a license with respect to a copyright
that is subject to subparagraph (A) and that, because
of the application of that subparagraph, would expire
during the 10-year period beginning on May 1, 2023,
that person shall continue to hold the rights contained
in that license (to the exclusion of any person not
granted those rights by a license before May 1, 2023)
for a period that is the shorter of--
(i) 50 percent of the remaining license
term, as of May 1, 2023; or
(ii) 10 years, beginning on May 1, 2023.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR577 | To direct Federal departments and agencies to verify eligibility for Federal benefits for individuals 95 years of age or older, and for other purposes. | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires departments or agencies that provide federal benefits to verify the eligibility of any beneficiary age 95 or older. This must occur on a semiannual basis.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 577 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 577
To direct Federal departments and agencies to verify eligibility for
Federal benefits for individuals 95 years of age or older, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct Federal departments and agencies to verify eligibility for
Federal benefits for individuals 95 years of age or older, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. VERIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN
ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS.
(a) In General.--The head of each Federal department or agency that
provides Federal benefits to individuals who have attained 95 years of
age or more shall take appropriate steps to ensure, on a semiannual
basis, that each such individual remains eligible for such benefits.
(b) Authority To Issue Regulations.--The head of each Federal
department or agency specified in paragraph (1) may issue regulations
to implement this section.
(c) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
payments of Federal benefits made on or after December 31, 2024.
<all>
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118HR578 | PRO Sports Act | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Properly Reducing Overexemptions for Sports Act or the PRO Sports Act</strong> </p> <p> This bill removes professional football leagues from the list of tax-exempt organizations. The bill also prohibits an organization or entity from being treated as tax-exempt if it (1) is a professional sports league, organization, or association, a substantial activity of which is to foster national or international professional sports competitions; and (2) has annual gross receipts in excess of $10 million. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 578 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 578
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude major
professional sports leagues from qualifying as tax-exempt
organizations.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude major
professional sports leagues from qualifying as tax-exempt
organizations.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Properly Reducing Overexemptions for
Sports Act'' or the ``PRO Sports Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The National Hockey League (NHL), PGA Tour, and Ladies
Professional Golf Association (LPGA) each have league offices
that are registered with the Internal Revenue Service as
nonprofit organizations under section 501(c)(6) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
(2) League-wide operations of the NHL, PGA Tour, and LPGA
together generate over $1,000,000,000 in annual revenue, and
these businesses are unmistakably organized for profit and to
promote their brands.
(3) According to the Internal Revenue Service, section
501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is for groups
looking to promote a ``common business interest and not to
engage in a regular business of a kind ordinarily carried on
for profit''.
(4) According to the Internal Revenue Service, businesses
that conduct operations for profit on a ``cooperative basis''
should not qualify for tax-exempt treatment under section
501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF SPECIFIC EXEMPTION FOR PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL
LEAGUES.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (6) of section 501(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ``, or professional football leagues
(whether or not administering a pension fund for football
players)'', and
(2) by inserting ``or'' after ``real-estate boards,''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
SEC. 4. SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO PROFESSIONAL SPORTS LEAGUES.
(a) In General.--Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(s) Special Rules Relating to Professional Sports Leagues.--No
organization or entity shall be treated as described in subsection
(c)(6) if such organization or entity--
``(1) is a professional sports league, organization, or
association, a substantial activity of which is to foster
national or international professional sports competitions
(including by managing league business affairs, officiating or
providing referees, coordinating schedules, managing
sponsorships or broadcast sales, operating loan programs for
competition facilities, or overseeing player conduct), and
``(2) has annual gross receipts in excess of
$10,000,000.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
<all>
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118HR579 | Make Marriage Great Again Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Make Marriage Great Again Act of 202</b><strong>3</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the tax effect commonly known as the marriage penalty by modifying the tax brackets and income thresholds that married individuals use to calculate their tax liability.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 579 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 579
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the marriage
penalty in the income tax rate brackets.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the marriage
penalty in the income tax rate brackets.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Make Marriage Great Again Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF MARRIAGE PENALTY IN INCOME TAX RATE BRACKETS.
(a) In General.--Section 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(k) Elimination of Marriage Penalty.--In the case of any taxable
year beginning after December 31, 2020--
``(1) in lieu of the table which would otherwise apply
under subsection (a) or (j)(2)(A) for such taxable year, the
table which applies under subsection (c) or (j)(2)(C),
respectively, shall apply determined by substituting for each
dollar amount contained therein a dollar amount which is twice
such dollar amount (as otherwise in effect for such taxable
year),
``(2) subsection (c) shall be applied without regard to the
phrase `who is not a married individual (as defined in section
7703)', and
``(3) subsections (d) and (j)(2)(D) shall not apply.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
<all>
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118HR58 | FIRST State and Local Law Enforcement Act of 2023 | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Federal Information Resource to Strengthen Ties with State and Local Law Enforcement Act of 2023 or the FIRST State and Local Law Enforcement Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security's Office for State and Local Law Enforcement to report annually on its activities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 58 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 58
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require an annual report
on the Office for State and Local Law Enforcement.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committee on
the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require an annual report
on the Office for State and Local Law Enforcement.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Information Resource to
Strengthen Ties with State and Local Law Enforcement Act of 2023'' or
the ``FIRST State and Local Law Enforcement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ANNUAL REPORT ON OFFICE FOR STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.
Section 2006(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
607(b)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
paragraph:
``(5) Annual report.--For each of fiscal years 2023 through
2027, the Assistant Secretary for State and Local Law
Enforcement shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
Senate a report on the activities of the Office for State and
Local Law Enforcement. Each such report shall include, for the
fiscal year covered by such report, a description of each of
the following:
``(A) Efforts to coordinate and share information
regarding Department and component agency programs with
State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies.
``(B) Efforts to improve information sharing
through the Homeland Security Information Network by
appropriate component agencies of the Department and by
State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies.
``(C) The status of performance metrics within the
Office of State and Local Law Enforcement to evaluate
the effectiveness of efforts to carry out the
activities specified in subsection (a).
``(D) Any feedback from State, local, and Tribal
law enforcement agencies regarding the Office of State
and Local Law Enforcement, including the mechanisms
utilized to collect such feedback.
``(E) Efforts to carry out all other
responsibilities of the Office of State and Local Law
Enforcement.''.
<all>
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118HR580 | American Innovation and Manufacturing Act | [
[
"T000478",
"Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>American Innovation and Manufacturing Act </strong></p> <p>This bill establishes within the Small Business Administration a credit facility to provide financial assistance to investment companies that finance small manufacturing businesses. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 580 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 580
To establish a small business and domestic production recovery
investment facility, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Ms. Tenney introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Small Business
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a small business and domestic production recovery
investment facility, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``American Innovation and
Manufacturing Act''.
SEC. 2. SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANY PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Part A of title III of the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 302(a)(1) (15 U.S.C. 682(a)(1))--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) $20,000,000, adjusted every 5 years for
inflation, with respect to each licensee authorized or
seeking authority to sell bonds to Administration as a
participating investment company under section 321.'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 321. SMALL BUSINESS AND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION RECOVERY INVESTMENT
FACILITY.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible small business concern.--The term `eligible
small business concern'--
``(A) means a small business concern that is a
manufacturing business that is assigned a North
American Industry Classification System code beginning
with 31, 32, or 33 at the time at which the small
business concern receives an investment from a
participating investment company under the facility;
and
``(B) does not include an entity described in
section 7(a)(37)(A)(iv)(III) of the Small Business Act
(15 U.S.C. 636(a)(37)(A)(iv)(III)).
``(2) Facility.--The term `facility' means the facility
established under subsection (b).
``(3) Fund.--The term `Fund' means the fund established
under subsection (h).
``(4) Participating investment company.--The term
`participating investment company' means a small business
investment company approved under subsection (d) to participate
in the facility.
``(5) Protege investment company.--The term `protege
investment company' means a small business investment company
that--
``(A) is majority managed by new, inexperienced, or
otherwise underrepresented fund managers; and
``(B) elects and is selected by the Administration
to participate in the pathway-protege program under
subsection (g).
``(6) Small business concern.--The term `small business
concern' has the meaning given the term in section 3(a) of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
``(b) Establishment.--
``(1) Facility.--The Administrator shall establish and
carry out a facility to increase resiliency in the
manufacturing supply chain of eligible small business concerns
by providing financial assistance to participating investment
companies that facilitate equity financings to eligible small
business concerns in accordance with this section.
``(2) Administration of facility.--The facility shall be
administered by the Administrator acting through the Associate
Administrator described in section 201.
``(c) Applications.--
``(1) In general.--Any small business investment company
may submit to the Administrator an application to participate
in the facility.
``(2) Requirements for application.--An application to
participate in the facility shall include the following:
``(A) A business plan describing how the applicant
intends to make successful equity investments in
eligible small business concerns.
``(B) Information regarding the relevant investment
qualifications and backgrounds of the individuals
responsible for the management of the applicant.
``(C) A description of the extent to which the
applicant meets the selection criteria under subsection
(d)(2).
``(3) Exceptions to application for new licensees.--Not
later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section,
the Administrator shall reduce requirements for applicants
applying to operate as a participating investment company under
this section in order to encourage the participation of new
small business investment companies in the facility under this
section, which may include the requirements established under
part 107 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
successor regulation, relating to--
``(A) the approval of initial management expenses;
``(B) the management ownership diversity
requirement;
``(C) the disclosure of general compensatory
practices and fee structures; or
``(D) any other requirement that the Administrator
determines to be an obstacle to achieving the purposes
described in this paragraph.
``(d) Selection of Participating Investment Companies.--
``(1) Determination.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
(3), not later than 60 days after the date on which the
Administrator receives an application under subsection
(c), the Administrator shall--
``(i) make a final determination to approve
or disapprove such applicant to participate in
the facility; and
``(ii) transmit the determination to the
applicant in writing.
``(B) Commitment amount.--Except as provided in
paragraph (3), at the time of approval of an applicant,
the Administrator shall make a determination of the
amount of the commitment that may be awarded to the
applicant under this section.
``(2) Selection criteria.--In making a determination under
paragraph (1), the Administrator shall consider--
``(A) the probability that the investment strategy
of the applicant will successfully repay any financial
assistance provided by the Administration, including
the probability of a return significantly in excess
thereof;
``(B) the probability that the investments made by
the applicant will--
``(i) provide capital to eligible small
business concerns; or
``(ii) create or preserve jobs in the
United States;
``(C) the probability that the applicant will meet
the objectives in the business plan of the applicant,
including the financial goals, and, if applicable, the
pathway-protege program in accordance with subsection
(g); and
``(D) the probability that the applicant will
assist eligible small business concerns in achieving
profitability.
``(3) Approval of participating investment companies.--
``(A) Provisional approval.--
``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding
paragraph (1), with respect to an application
submitted by an applicant to operate as a
participating investment company under this
section, the Administrator may provide
provisional approval for the applicant in lieu
of a final determination of approval and
determination of the amount of the commitment
under that paragraph.
``(ii) Purpose.--The purpose of a
provisional approval under clause (i) is to--
``(I) encourage applications from
investment companies with an investment
mandate from the committed private
market capital of the investment
company that does not conform to the
requirements described in this section
at the time of application;
``(II) allow the applicant to more
effectively raise capital commitments
in the private markets by referencing
the intent of the Administrator to
award the applicant a commitment; and
``(III) allow the applicant to more
precisely request the desired amount of
commitment pending the securing of
capital from private market investors.
``(iii) Limit on period of the time.--The
period between a provisional approval under
clause (i) and the final determination of
approval under paragraph (1) shall not exceed
12 months.
``(e) Commitments and SBIC Bonds.--
``(1) In general.--The Administrator may, out of amounts
available in the Fund, purchase or commit to purchase from a
participating investment company 1 or more accruing bonds that
include equity features as described in this subsection.
``(2) Bond terms.--A bond purchased by the Administrator
from a participating investment company under this subsection
shall have the following terms and conditions:
``(A) Term and interest.--
``(i) In general.--The bond shall be issued
for a term of not less than 15 years and shall
bear interest at a rate determined by the
Administrator of not more than 2 percent.
``(ii) Accrual of interest.--Interest on
the bond shall accrue and shall be payable in
accordance with subparagraph (D).
``(iii) Prepayment.--The bond shall be
prepayable without penalty after the end of the
1-year period beginning on the date on which
the bond was purchased.
``(B) Profits.--
``(i) In general.--The Administration shall
be entitled to receive a share of the profits
net of any profit sharing performance
compensation of the participating investment
company equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing--
``(I) one-third of the commitment
that the participating investment
company is approved for under
subsection (d); by
``(II) the commitment approved
under subsection (d) plus the
regulatory capital of the participating
investment company at the time of
approval under that subsection.
``(ii) Determination of percentage.--The
share to which the Administration is entitled
under clause (i)--
``(I) shall be determined at the
time of approval under subsection (d);
and
``(II) without the approval of the
Administration, shall not be revised,
including to reflect subsequent
distributions of profits, returns of
capital, or repayments of bonds, or
otherwise.
``(C) Profit sharing performance compensation.--
``(i) Receipt by administration.--The
Administration shall receive a share of profits
of not more than 2 percent, which shall be
deposited into the Fund and be available to
make commitments under this subsection.
``(ii) Receipt by managers.--The managers
of the participating investment company may
receive a maximum profit sharing performance
compensation of 25 percent minus the share of
profits paid to the Administration under clause
(i).
``(D) Prohibition on distributions.--No
distributions on capital, including profit
distributions, shall be made by the participating
investment company to the investors or managers of the
participating investment company until the
Administration has received payment of all accrued
interest on the bond committed under this section.
``(E) Repayment of principal.--Except as described
in subparagraph (F), repayments of principal of the
bond of a participating investment company shall be--
``(i) made at the same time as returns of
private capital; and
``(ii) in amounts equal to the pro rata
share of the Administration of the total amount
being repaid or returned at such time.
``(F) Liquidation or default.--Upon any liquidation
event or default, as defined by the Administration, any
unpaid principal or accrued interest on the bond
shall--
``(i) have a priority over all equity of
the participating investment company; and
``(ii) be paid before any return of equity
or any other distributions to the investors or
managers of the participating investment
company.
``(3) Amount of commitments and purchases.--
``(A) Maximum amount.--The maximum amount of
outstanding bonds and commitments to purchase bonds for
any participating investment company under the facility
shall be the lesser of--
``(i) twice the amount of the regulatory
capital of the participating investment
company; or
``(ii) $200,000,000.
``(4) Commitment process.--Commitments by the
Administration to purchase bonds under the facility shall
remain available to be sold by a participating investment
company until the end of the fourth fiscal year following the
year in which the commitment is made, subject to review and
approval by the Administration based on regulatory compliance,
financial status, change in management, deviation from business
plan, and such other limitations as may be determined by the
Administration by regulation or otherwise.
``(5) Commitment conditions.--
``(A) In general.--As a condition of receiving a
commitment under the facility, not less than 50 percent
of amounts invested by the participating investment
company shall be invested in eligible small business
concerns.
``(B) Examinations.--In addition to the matters set
forth in section 310(c), the Administration shall
examine each participating investment company in such
detail so as to determine whether the participating
investment company has complied with the requirements
under this subsection.
``(f) Distributions and Fees.--
``(1) Distribution requirements.--
``(A) Distributions.--As a condition of receiving a
commitment under the facility, a participating
investment company shall make all distributions to the
Administrator in the same form and in a manner as are
made to investors, or otherwise at a time and in a
manner consistent with regulations or policies of the
Administration.
``(B) Allocations.--A participating investment
company shall make allocations of income, gain, loss,
deduction, and credit to the Administrator with respect
to any outstanding bonds as if the Administrator were
an investor.
``(2) Fees.--The Administrator may not charge fees for
participating investment companies other than examination fees
that are consistent with the license of the participating
investment company.
``(3) Bifurcation.--Losses on bonds issued by participating
investment companies shall not be offset by fees or any other
charges on debenture small business investment companies.
``(g) Protege Program.--The Administrator shall establish a
pathway-protege program in which a protege investment company may
receive technical assistance and program support from a participating
investment company on a voluntary basis and without penalty for non-
participation.
``(h) Loss Limiting Fund.--
``(1) In general.--There is established in the Treasury a
fund for making commitments and purchasing bonds with equity
features under the facility and receiving capital returned by
participating investment companies.
``(2) Use of funds.--Amounts appropriated to the Fund or
deposited in the Fund under paragraph (3) shall be available to
the Administrator, without further appropriation, for making
commitments and purchasing bonds under the facility and
expenses and payments, excluding administrative expenses,
relating to the operations of the Administrator under the
facility.
``(3) Depositing of amounts.--
``(A) In general.--All amounts received by the
Administrator from a participating investment company
relating to the facility, including any moneys,
property, or assets derived by the Administrator from
operations in connection with the facility, shall be
deposited in the Fund.
``(B) Period of availability.--Amounts deposited
under subparagraph (A) shall remain available until
expended.
``(i) Application of Other Sections.--To the extent not
inconsistent with requirements under this section, the Administrator
may apply sections 309, 311, 312, 313, and 314 to activities under this
section and an officer, director, employee, agent, or other participant
in a participating investment company shall be subject to the
requirements under such sections.
``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated for the first fiscal year beginning after the date of
enactment of this part $10,000,000,000 to carry out the facility.
Amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available
until the end of the second fiscal year beginning after the date of
enactment of this section.''.
(b) Approval of Bank-Owned, Non-Leveraged Applicants.--Section
301(c)(2) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C.
681(c)(2)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``Within'' and inserting ``Except as provided
in subparagraph (C), within''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Exception for bank-owned, non-leveraged
applicants.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (B), not
later than 45 days after the date on which the
Administrator receives a completed application
submitted by a bank-owned, non-leveraged applicant in
accordance with this subsection and in accordance with
such requirements as the Administrator may prescribe by
regulation, the Administrator shall--
``(i) review the application in its
entirety; and
``(ii)(I) approve the application and issue
a license for such operation to the applicant
if the requirements of this section are
satisfied; or
``(II) disapprove the application and
notify the applicant in writing of the
disapproval.''.
(c) Electronic Submissions.--Part A of title III of the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681 et seq.), as amended by
subsection (a) of this section, is further amended by adding at the end
the following:
``SEC. 322. ELECTRONIC SUBMISSIONS.
``The Administration shall permit any document submitted under this
title, or pursuant to a regulation carrying out this title, to be
submitted electronically, including by permitting an electronic
signature for any signature that is required on such a document.''.
<all>
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118HR581 | DOCS Act | [
[
"T000486",
"Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]",
"sponsor"
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] | <p><strong>Defending Our Classified Secrets Act or the DOCS Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the possession of classified materials by former elected federal officials.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires an individual who formerly held an elected federal office to certify to the National Archives and Records Administration after leaving office that he or she does not possess any classified materials.</p> <p>The bill establishes a civil penalty of up to $100,000 for an individual who does not submit the required certification or who submits a certification that contains false information.</p> <p>The Office of the Director of National Intelligence must ensure that there is established a mandatory procedure under which any classified material removed from a sensitive compartmented information facility shall be documented and tracked.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 581 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 581
To require individuals who formerly held an elected Federal office to
certify after leaving office that they do not have in their possession
any classified materials, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Torres of New York introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and in
addition to the Committees on Oversight and Accountability, and House
Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require individuals who formerly held an elected Federal office to
certify after leaving office that they do not have in their possession
any classified materials, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Defending Our Classified Secrets
Act'' or the ``DOCS Act''.
SEC. 2. CERTIFICATION THAT FORMER ELECTED OFFICIALS DO NOT POSSESS
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL.
(a) Requiring Certification After Leaving Office.--Each individual
who formerly held an elected Federal office shall, not later than 30
days after the individual no longer holds an elected Federal office,
submit a certification to the National Archives and Records
Administration that the individual does not possess any classified
materials.
(b) Public Availability of Certifications.--The Archivist of the
United States shall compile the certifications submitted under
subsection (a) and make the certifications available to the public.
(c) Penalty.--An individual who does not submit a certification
required under subsection (a), or who submits a certification that
contains false information, shall be subject to a civil money penalty
not to exceed $100,000.
(d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``elected Federal
office'' means the office of President, Vice President, Senator, or
Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the
Congress.
(e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to an
individual who holds an elected Federal office on or after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. PROCEDURE TO TRACK CLASSIFIED MATERIAL FOLLOWING REMOVAL FROM A
SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITY.
The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure there is
established a mandatory procedure under which any classified material
removed from a sensitive compartmented information facility shall be
documented and tracked (including with respect to the physical location
of such material) for a period beginning at the time of such removal
and ending at such time as the Director may determine appropriate.
<all>
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118HR582 | Credit Union Board Modernization Act | [
[
"V000130",
"Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001058",
"Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]",
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],
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],
[
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],
[
... | <p><b>Credit Union Board Modernization Act </b></p> <p>This bill revises the required frequency of meetings held by a credit union's board of directors. Specifically, new credit unions and credit unions with a low soundness rating must meet monthly. All other credit unions must hold at least six meetings annually, with at least one meeting held during each fiscal quarter. Currently, all credit union boards must meet at least once a month.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 582 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 582
To amend the Federal Credit Union Act to modify the frequency of board
of directors meetings, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Vargas (for himself and Mr. Huizenga) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Credit Union Act to modify the frequency of board
of directors meetings, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Credit Union Board Modernization
Act''.
SEC. 2. FREQUENCY OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS.
Section 113 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1761b) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``monthly'' each place such term appears;
(2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
``The board of directors'' and inserting the following:
``(a) In General.--The board of directors'';
(3) in subsection (a) (as so designated), by striking
``shall meet at least once a month and''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Meetings.--The board of directors of a Federal credit union
shall meet as follows:
``(1) With respect to a de novo Federal credit union, not
less frequently than monthly during each of the first five
years of the existence of such Federal credit union.
``(2) Not less than six times annually, with at least one
meeting held during each fiscal quarter, with respect to a
Federal credit union--
``(A) with composite rating of either 1 or 2 under
the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System (or an
equivalent rating under a comparable rating system);
and
``(B) with a capability of management rating under
such composite rating of either 1 or 2.
``(3) Not less frequently than once a month, with respect
to a Federal credit union--
``(A) with composite rating of either 3, 4, or 5
under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System
(or an equivalent rating under a comparable rating
system); or
``(B) with a capability of management rating under
such composite rating of either 3, 4, or 5.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR583 | American Shores Protection Act of 2023 | [
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"S00016... | <p><b>American Shores Protection Act</b> <b>of 2023</b></p> <p> This bill extends a moratorium on oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico through June 30, 2032, and expands the moratorium to include the South Atlantic Planning Area and the Straits of Florida Planning Area.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 583 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 583
To amend the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 to extend the
moratorium on drilling off the coasts of the States of Florida,
Georgia, and South Carolina, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Waltz (for himself, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Dunn of Florida, Ms. Mace,
Ms. Salazar, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Mast, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Posey, and Mr. Diaz-
Balart) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 to extend the
moratorium on drilling off the coasts of the States of Florida,
Georgia, and South Carolina, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``American Shores Protection Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. MORATORIUM ON OIL AND GAS LEASING OFF THE COASTS OF THE STATES
OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
Section 104 of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (43
U.S.C. 1331 note; Public Law 109-432) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``June 30, 2022'' and inserting ``June 30,
2032'';
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' after the
semicolon;
(C) in paragraph (3)(B)(iii), by striking the
period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) any area in the South Atlantic Planning Area (as
designated by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management as of the
date of enactment of this paragraph); or
``(5) any area in the Straits of Florida Planning Area (as
designated by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management as of the
date of enactment of this paragraph).''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Effect on Certain Leases.--The moratoria under paragraphs (4)
and (5) of subsection (a) shall not affect valid existing leases in
effect on the date of enactment of this subsection.
``(e) Environmental Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
the Secretary may issue leases in areas described in that subsection
for environmental conservation purposes, including the purposes of
shore protection, beach nourishment and restoration, wetlands
restoration, and habitat protection.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR584 | Stop Online Ammunition Sales Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
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[
"N... | <p><b>Stop Online Ammunition Sales Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill establishes new requirements and restrictions with respect to the sale, purchase, shipment, and transport of ammunition. </p> <p>Among other things, the bill </p> <ul> <li>requires an ammunition dealer to be licensed;</li> <li>requires ammunition sales to be conducted in person; and </li> <li>requires a licensed ammunition importer, manufacturer, or dealer to report on bulk sales of ammunition. </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 584 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 584
To require face-to-face purchases of ammunition, to require licensing
of ammunition dealers, and to require reporting regarding bulk
purchases of ammunition.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mrs. Watson Coleman (for herself, Mr. Mfume, Mr. Carson, Mr. Quigley,
Ms. Norton, Mr. Payne, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Lee of California, Mr.
Auchincloss, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Ivey)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require face-to-face purchases of ammunition, to require licensing
of ammunition dealers, and to require reporting regarding bulk
purchases of ammunition.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Online Ammunition Sales Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASES OF AMMUNITION.
(a) Licensing of Ammunition Dealers.--
(1) In general.--Section 923(a) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1), in the
first sentence, by striking ``, or importing or manufacturing''
and inserting ``or''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 921(a)(11)(A) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or
ammunition'' after ``firearms''.
(b) Requirement for Face-to-Face Sales of and Licensing To Sell
Ammunition.--Section 922 of such title is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1)--
(A) by striking ``for any person--'' and all that
follows through ``(A) except'' and inserting ``(A) for
any person except''; and
(B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
following:
``(B) for--
``(i) any person except a licensed importer,
licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer, to--
``(I) sell ammunition, except that this
subclause shall not apply to a sale of
ammunition by a person to a licensed importer,
licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer; or
``(II) engage in the business of importing
or manufacturing ammunition, or in the course
of such business, to ship, transport, or
receive any ammunition; or
``(ii) a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer,
or licensed dealer to transfer ammunition to a person
unless the licensee, in the physical presence of the
person, has verified the identity of the person by
examining a valid identification document (as defined
in section 1028(d) of this title) of the person
containing a photograph of the person;''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``or armor-
piercing''.
(c) Limit on Shipping and Transporting of Ammunition.--Section
922(a)(2) of such title is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
``, or to ship or transport any ammunition,'' after ``any
firearm''; and
(2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or ammunition''
after ``a firearm''.
(d) Recordkeeping Regarding Ammunition.--
(1) In general.--Section 923(g) of such title is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
(i) in the first sentence, by inserting
``or ammunition'' after ``other disposition of
firearms''; and
(ii) in the third sentence, by striking ``,
or any licensed importer or manufacturer of
ammunition,'' and inserting ``, or any licensed
importer, manufacturer, or dealer of
ammunition,''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the
following:
``(C) Each licensee shall prepare a report of multiple sales or
other dispositions whenever the licensee sells or otherwise disposes
of, at one time or during any 5 consecutive business days, more than
1,000 rounds of ammunition to an unlicensed person. The report shall be
prepared on a form specified by the Attorney General and forwarded to
the office specified thereon and to the department of State police or
State law enforcement agency of the State or local law enforcement
agency of the local jurisdiction in which the sale or other disposition
took place, not later than the close of business on the day that the
multiple sale or other disposition occurs.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 4182(d) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``and except as
provided in paragraph (1)(A) and (3)(C) of section 923(g) of
such title,'' before ``no person holding a Federal license''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR585 | Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act | [
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] | <p><b>Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands the exceptions in the Internal Revenue Code that permit penalty-free distributions to unemployed individuals from retirement plans. </p> <p>The 10% additional tax on early distributions from retirement plans does not apply to an individual after separation from employment if (1) the individual has received federal or state unemployment compensation for 26 consecutive weeks or, if less, the maximum period available under state law; and (2) the distributions are made during the year or the succeeding year in which the compensation is paid. </p> <p>The exception is limited to the lesser of (1) $50,000 from all plans of the individual over a one-year period, or (2) the greater of $10,000 or one-half of the fair market value of the individual's retirement plans and the nonforfeitable portion of the individual's defined contribution plans. </p> <p>The exception does not apply to distributions that are (1) included in the existing exception for distributions to unemployed individuals for health insurance premiums, or (2) are made after the individual has been employed for at least 60 days after the separation.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 585 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 585
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the availability
of penalty-free distributions to unemployed individuals from retirement
plans.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mrs. Watson Coleman (for herself and Ms. Norton) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the availability
of penalty-free distributions to unemployed individuals from retirement
plans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal
Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF EXCEPTION FOR PENALTY ON EARLY DISTRIBUTIONS TO
UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS FROM RETIREMENT PLANS.
(a) In General.--Section 72(t)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(I) Long-term unemployment distributions.--
``(i) In general.--Distributions to an
individual after separation from employment--
``(I) if such individual has
received unemployment compensation for
26 consecutive weeks under any Federal
or State unemployment compensation law
by reason of such separation (or, if
less, for the maximum period for which
unemployment compensation is available
under State law applicable to the
individual), and
``(II) if such distributions are
made during any taxable year during
which such unemployment compensation is
paid or the succeeding taxable year.
``(ii) Distributions after reemployment;
self-employed individuals.--Rules similar to
the rules of clauses (ii) and (iii) of
subparagraph (D) shall apply for purposes of
this subparagraph.
``(iii) Limitation.--Clause (i) shall not
apply to any distribution to the extent that
such distribution exceeds the lesser of--
``(I) $50,000, reduced by the
aggregate amount of distributions which
are described in clause (i) from all
plans of the individual during the 1-
year period ending on the day before
the date on which such distribution was
made, or
``(II) the greater of $10,000 or
one-half of the aggregate fair market
value (at the time of the distribution)
of the individual's qualified
retirement plans (as defined in section
4974(c)) and the nonforfeitable portion
the individual's defined contribution
plans.
``(iv) Coordination with distributions to
unemployed individuals for health insurance
premiums.--Distributions shall not be taken
into account under this subparagraph if such
distributions are described in subparagraph
(D).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to distributions made after December 31, 2022.
<all>
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118HR586 | For the relief of Robert Feiss. | [
[
"B001285",
"Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill provides for the relief of Robert Feiss. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 586 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 586
For the relief of Robert Feiss.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Ms. Brownley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
For the relief of Robert Feiss.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PAYMENT.
The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay, out of any money in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $39,709.66 to Robert
Feiss of Ojai, California, in compensation for payments he was entitled
to but did not receive for years 2011 through 2013 under the Primary
Care Incentive Payment Program established under section 1833(x) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(x)) and in consideration of the
fact--
(1) that Robert Feiss has served as an outspoken advocate
for the health care needs of his patients through his work as a
primary care physician; and
(2) that, on May 30, 2018, the United States Court of
Federal Claims found that ``It appears that, through no fault
of his own, plaintiff has lost over $39,000 in government
Medicare incentive payments that he was entitled to by
providing Family Practice services'' and that ``the evidence
strongly supports plaintiff's argument that he was providing
Family Practice services and should have been classified as
such, but a coding error denied plaintiff this status for
several years''.
SEC. 2. SATISFACTION OF CLAIM.
The sum paid under section 1 shall be in full satisfaction of any
claims that Robert Feiss may have against the United States arising on
the basis of payments owed for years 2011 through 2013 under the
Primary Care Incentive Payment Program described in section 1(1)(B).
SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON ATTORNEY FEES.
Not more than 10 percent of the sum paid under section 1 shall be
paid to or received by any agent or attorney for services rendered in
connection with the recovery of such sum. Any person who violates this
section shall be fined under title 18, United States Code.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR587 | To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. | [
[
"N000190",
"Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill authorizes the President to award the Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr. for his acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War from March 31 through April 3, 1967, for which he was previously awarded the Silver Star.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 587 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 587
To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to James Capers,
Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the
Vietnam War.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Norman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to James Capers,
Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the
Vietnam War.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JAMES CAPERS,
JR., FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE MARINE CORPS
DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.
(a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
in sections 8298(a) and 8300 of title 10, United States Code, or any
other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to
persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to
award the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James
Capers, Jr., for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
(b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967,
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver
Star.
<all>
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118HR588 | Border Construction Materials Transfer Act of 2023 | [
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"B001307",
"Rep. Baird, James R. [R-IN-4]",
"sponsor"
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[
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... | <p><b>Border Construction Materials Transfer Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill requires the federal government to transfer, without reimbursement, materials purchased for the construction of roadways or barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border and located in the states of Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, or California to the governments of those states.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 588 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 588
To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to transfer, without
reimbursement, materials to construct roadways and physical barriers
along the southern border of the United States to the Governments of
the States in which such materials are located, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Baird (for himself, Mr. Carey, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Fallon, and Mr.
Walberg) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to transfer, without
reimbursement, materials to construct roadways and physical barriers
along the southern border of the United States to the Governments of
the States in which such materials are located, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Border Construction Materials
Transfer Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. TRANSFER OF BARRIER AND ROADWAY CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS TO STATE
GOVERNMENTS.
(a) Transfer of Covered Materials.--Beginning on the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
transfer, without reimbursement--
(1) all covered materials located, as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, in Texas to the Government of Texas;
(2) all covered materials located, as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, in Arizona to the Government of Arizona;
(3) all covered materials located, as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, in New Mexico to the Government of New
Mexico; and
(4) all covered materials located, as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, in California to the Government of
California.
(b) Physical Relocation of Materials.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security shall be responsible for the physical relocation of all
covered materials transferred under this section to appropriate State-
operated facilities.
(c) Covered Materials.--In this section, the term ``covered
materials'' means all unused materials in the possession of the Federal
Government that were purchased to construct roadways or physical
barriers along the southern border of the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR589 | MAHSA Act | [
[
"B001299",
"Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000579",
"Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000823",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000795"... | <p><b>Mahsa Amini Human rights and Security Accountability Act or the MAHSA Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the President to impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on certain persons (individuals and entities) affiliated with Iran.</p> <p>The President must periodically make determinations about whether certain existing sanctions apply to specified persons and impose the applicable sanctions, including determinations concerning (1) the Supreme Leader of Iran and any official in the Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran, (2) the President of Iran and any official in the Office of the President of Iran, and (3) any entity overseen by the Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran which is complicit in supporting human rights abuses or terrorism.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 589 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 589
To impose sanctions on the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of
Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support
for terrorism.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Banks (for himself, Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Waltz, Ms. Tenney, Mr.
Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Crenshaw, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Wittman, Mr.
Weber of Texas, Mr. Fallon, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Murphy, Mrs.
Harshbarger, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Guest, Mr. Lamborn, Mr.
Gottheimer, Mr. Swalwell, and Ms. Wasserman Schultz) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services,
and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To impose sanctions on the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of
Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support
for terrorism.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Mahsa Amini Human rights and
Security Accountability Act'' or the ``MAHSA Act''.
SEC. 2. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON IRAN'S SUPREME LEADER'S OFFICE, ITS
APPOINTEES, AND ANY AFFILIATED PERSONS.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) The Supreme Leader is an institution of the Islamic
Republic of Iran.
(2) The Supreme Leader holds ultimate authority over Iran's
judiciary and security apparatus, including the Ministry of
Intelligence and Security, law enforcement forces under the
Interior Ministry, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
(IRGC), and the Basij, a nationwide volunteer paramilitary
group subordinate to the IRGC, all of which have engaged in
human rights abuses in Iran. Additionally the IRGC, a United
States designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, which reports
to the Supreme Leader, continues to perpetrate terrorism around
the globe, including attempts to kill and kidnap American
citizens on United States soil.
(3) The Supreme Leader appoints the head of Iran's
judiciary. International observers continue to criticize the
lack of independence of Iran's judicial system and maintained
that trials disregarded international standards of fairness.
(4) The revolutionary courts, created by Iran's former
Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini, within Iran's judiciary, are
chiefly responsible for hearing cases of political offenses,
operate in parallel to Iran's criminal justice system and
routinely hold grossly unfair trials without due process,
handing down predetermined verdicts and rubberstamping
executions for political purpose.
(5) The Iranian security and law enforcement forces engage
in serious human rights abuse at the behest of the Supreme
Leader.
(6) Iran's President, Ebrahim Raisi, sits at the helm of
the most sanctioned cabinet in Iranian history which includes
internationally sanctioned rights violators. Raisi has
supported the recent crackdown on protestors and is rights
violator himself, having served on a ``death commission'' in
1988 that led to the execution of several thousand political
prisoners in Iran. He most recently served as the head of
Iran's judiciary, a position appointed by Iran's current
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and may likely be a potential
candidate to replace Khamenei as Iran's next Supreme Leader.
(7) On September 16th, 2022, 22-year-old woman, Mahsa
Amini, died in the detention of the Morality Police after being
beaten and detained for allegedly transgressing discriminatory
dress codes for women. This tragic incident triggered
widespread, pro-women's rights, pro-democracy protests across
all of Iran's 31 provinces, calling for the end to Iran's
theocratic regime.
(8) In the course of the protests, the Iranian security
forces' violent crackdown includes mass arrests, well
documented beating of protestors, throttling of the internet
and telecommunications services, and shooting protestors with
live ammunition. Five weeks into the protests, Iranian security
forces have reportedly killed hundreds of protestors and other
civilians, including women and children, and wounded many more.
(9) Iran's Supreme Leader is the leader of the ``Axis of
Resistance'', which is a network of Tehran's terror proxy and
partner militias material supported by the Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps that targets the United States as
well as its allies and partners.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the United States shall stand with and support the
people of Iran in their demand for fundamental human rights;
and
(2) the United States shall continue to hold the Islamic
Republic of Iran, particularly the Supreme Leader and
President, accountable for abuses of human rights, corruption,
and export of terrorism.
(c) In General.--
(1) Determination required.--Not later than 90 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter,
the President shall determine whether the sanctions listed in
paragraph (2) apply with respect to each person and entity
described in subsection (d), and impose all applicable such
sanctions with respect to each such person and entity.
(2) Sanctions listed.--The sanctions listed in this
paragraph are the following:
(A) Sanctions described in section 105(c) of the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8514(c)).
(B) Sanctions applicable with respect to a person
pursuant to Executive Order 13553 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property of certain persons with
respect to serious human rights abuses by the
Government of Iran).
(C) Sanctions applicable with respect to a person
pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note;
relating to blocking property and prohibiting
transactions with persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism).
(D) Sanctions applicable with respect to a person
pursuant to Executive Order 13818 (relating to blocking
the property of persons involved in serious human
rights abuse or corruption).
(E) Sanctions applicable with respect to a person
pursuant to Executive Order 13876 (relating to imposing
sanctions with respect to Iran).
(F) Penalties and visa bans applicable with respect
to a person pursuant to section 7031(c) of the
Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related
Programs Appropriations Act, 2021.
(d) Persons Described.--The persons described in this subsection
are the following:
(1) The Supreme Leader of Iran and any official in the
Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran.
(2) The President of Iran and any official in the Office of
the President of Iran or the President's cabinet, including
cabinet ministers and executive vice presidents.
(3) Any entity, including foundations and economic
conglomerates, overseen by the Office of the Supreme Leader of
Iran which is complicit in financing or resourcing of human
rights abuses or support for terrorism.
(4) Any official of any entity owned or controlled by the
Supreme Leader of Iran or the Office of the Supreme Leader of
Iran.
(5) Any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury,
in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary
of State--
(A) to be a person appointed by the Supreme Leader
of Iran, the Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran, the
President of Iran, or the Office of the President of
Iran to a position as a state official of Iran, or as
the head of any entity located in Iran or any entity
located outside of Iran that is owned or controlled by
one or more entities in Iran;
(B) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or
provided financial, material, or technological support
for, or goods or services to or in support of any
person whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this section;
(C) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted
or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or
indirectly any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this section; or
(D) to be a member of the board of directors or a
senior executive officer of any person whose property
and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this
section.
(e) Congressional Oversight.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a
request from the chairman and ranking member of one of the
appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a
person meets the criteria of a person described in subsection
(d)(5), the President shall--
(A) determine if the person meets such criteria;
and
(B) submit a classified or unclassified report to
such chairman and ranking member with respect to such
determination that includes a statement of whether or
not the President imposed or intends to impose
sanctions with respect to the person pursuant to this
section.
(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad",
"Federal officials",
"Foreign property",
"Human rights",
"Iran",
"Middle East",
"Sanctions",
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118HR59 | SAVE Act | [
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... | <p><b>Save America’s Valuable Energy Act or the SAVE Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to prohibit the sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to certain entities. Specifically, DOE must prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the SPR to entities headquartered in Russia. Further, DOE must prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the SPR to entities headquartered in countries (Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and Venezuela) that are subject to certain prohibitions concerning exports of defense articles and services under the Department of State's International Traffic in Arms Regulations.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 59 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 59
To prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve to certain entities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mrs. Bice (for herself, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Posey, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Baird,
Mr. Allen, and Mr. Valadao) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve to certain entities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Save America's Valuable Energy Act''
or the ``SAVE Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION AGAINST SELLING SPR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS TO CERTAIN
ENTITIES.
(a) Prohibition.--The Energy Policy and Conservation Act is amended
by inserting after section 169 (42 U.S.C. 6247b) the following:
``SEC. 170. PROHIBITION ON SALES TO CERTAIN ENTITIES.
``The Secretary shall prohibit the sale of petroleum products drawn
down from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, under any provision of law,
to any entity headquartered in--
``(1) a country listed in table 1 to paragraph (d)(1) under
section 126.1 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, as in
effect on the date of enactment of this section; or
``(2) Russia.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Drawdown and sale of petroleum products.--Section
161(a) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6241(a)) is amended by inserting ``and section 170'' before the
period at the end.
(2) Table of contents.--The table of contents for the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 169 the following:
``Sec. 170. Prohibition on sales to certain entities.''.
<all>
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118HR590 | Ensuring Kids Have Access to Medically Necessary Dental Care Act | [
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"Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
... | <p><b>Ensuring Kids Have Access to Medically Necessary Dental Care Act</b></p> <p>This bill modifies dental coverage under the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Specifically, the bill prohibits lifetime or annual limits on CHIP dental coverage. It also requires states to offer dental-only supplemental coverage under CHIP to children who have other health insurance but are otherwise eligible for CHIP (i.e., wraparound coverage); such coverage is currently at the option of the state.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 590 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 590
To amend title XXI of the Social Security Act to prohibit lifetime or
annual limits on dental coverage under the Children's Health Insurance
Program, and to require wraparound coverage of dental services for
certain children under such program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Ms. Barragan (for herself, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Cardenas, and Mr. Bishop of
Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XXI of the Social Security Act to prohibit lifetime or
annual limits on dental coverage under the Children's Health Insurance
Program, and to require wraparound coverage of dental services for
certain children under such program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Kids Have Access to
Medically Necessary Dental Care Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF LIFETIME OR ANNUAL LIMITS ON DENTAL BENEFITS
UNDER THE CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Section 2103(c)(6) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1397cc(c)(6)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, subject to
subparagraph (D),'' after ``shall include'';
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``A State'' and
inserting ``Subject to subparagraph (D), a State''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) No lifetime or annual limits on dental
benefits.--A State shall not establish lifetime or
annual limits on the dollar value of benefits for
dental services provided under the State child health
plan to a targeted low-income child, and, in the case
that the State elects to provide pregnancy-related
assistance pursuant to section 2112, to a targeted low-
income pregnant woman (as defined in section 2112(d)),
including benefits for such services that are provided
through dental coverage that is otherwise equivalent to
a benchmark dental package described in subparagraph
(C).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this
Act.
SEC. 3. REQUIRING WRAPAROUND COVERAGE OF DENTAL SERVICES FOR CERTAIN
CHILDREN UNDER CHIP.
(a) In General.--Section 2110(b)(5) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1397jj(b)(5)) is amended--
(1) in the paragraph header, by striking ``Option'' and
inserting ``Requirement'';
(2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``may waive'' and
inserting ``shall waive''; and
(3) in subparagraph (C)--
(A) in the subparagraph header, by striking
``Conditions'' and inserting ``Requirements''; and
(B) by striking ``may not offer dental-only
supplemental coverage under this paragraph unless the
State satisfies the following conditions'' and
inserting ``shall offer dental-only supplemental
coverage under this paragraph in accordance with the
following requirements''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this
Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR591 | Strategic Production Response and Implementation Act | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Strategic Production Response and Implementation Act</b></p> <p>This bill limits the drawdown of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until the Department of Energy develops and implements a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 591 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 591
To provide for the development of a plan to increase oil and gas
production under oil and gas leases of Federal lands under the
jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Energy,
the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Defense in
conjunction with a drawdown of petroleum reserves from the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for the development of a plan to increase oil and gas
production under oil and gas leases of Federal lands under the
jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Energy,
the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Defense in
conjunction with a drawdown of petroleum reserves from the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Strategic Production Response and
Implementation Act''.
SEC. 2. COMPENSATORY PRODUCTION INCREASE PLAN.
Section 161 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6241) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(k) Plan.--
``(1) In general.--Except in the case of a severe energy
supply interruption described in subsection (d), the Secretary
may not execute the first drawdown of petroleum products in the
Reserve after the date of enactment of this subsection, whether
through sale, exchange, or loan, until the Secretary has
developed and implemented a plan to increase the percentage of
Federal lands (including submerged lands of the Outer
Continental Shelf) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
Agriculture, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the
Interior, and the Secretary of Defense leased for oil and gas
production by the same percentage as the percentage of
petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve that is to be
drawn down in that first and subsequent drawdowns, subject to
the limitation under paragraph (2).
``(2) Limitation.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
not provide for a total increase in the percentage of Federal
lands described in paragraph (1) leased for oil and gas
production in excess of 10 percent.
``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall prepare the plan
required by paragraph (1) in consultation with the Secretary of
Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary
of Defense.''.
<all>
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118HR592 | Department of Veterans Affairs Electronic Health Record Modernization Improvement Act | [
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... | <p><b>Department of Veterans Affairs Electronic Health Record Modernization Improvement Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from commencing a program activity (i.e., an activity under the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program) at a facility of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) until the VA certifies to Congress that the electronic health record system has met specified improvement objectives at each facility where the system is being utilized as of the date of the enactment of this bill.</p> <p>The VA is prohibited from newly implementing the electronic health record system at a VHA facility until the director of the facility, chief of staff of the facility, and the director of the appropriate Veterans Integrated Services Network certify to Congress that (1) the proposed build and configuration of the system are accurate and complete; (2) the staff and infrastructure of the facility are adequately prepared to receive the system; and (3) the implementation will not significantly affect patient safety, patient wait-times for medical care, or health care quality. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 592 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 592
To prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from carrying out certain
activities under the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program
until certification of system improvements and facility readiness.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Bost (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr.
Carey, Mr. Balderson, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Bentz, and Mr.
Banks) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from carrying out certain
activities under the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program
until certification of system improvements and facility readiness.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs
Electronic Health Record Modernization Improvement Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES UNDER ELECTRONIC HEALTH
RECORD MODERNIZATION PROGRAM UNTIL CERTIFICATION OF
SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS AND FACILITY READINESS.
(a) Certification of Improvement.--
(1) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not
commence a program activity at a facility of the Veterans
Health Administration where such activity is not being carried
out as of the date of the enactment of this Act until the date
on which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs submits to the
Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
and the Senate written certification that the electronic health
record system has met each of the improvement objectives
described in paragraph (2) at each facility where such system
is being carried out as of the date of the enactment of this
Act.
(2) Improvement objectives.--The improvement objectives
described in this paragraph are the following:
(A) A monthly uptime for the electronic health
record system of 99.9 percent for four sequential
months.
(B) The completion of all improvements or
modifications of the electronic health record system
required to be completed pursuant to a contract, task
order, modification, or other similar instrument,
entered into before the date of the enactment of this
Act.
(b) Certification of Readiness.--The Secretary may not implement
the electronic health record system at a facility of the Veterans
Health Administration where such system has not been implemented as of
the date of the enactment of this Act until the date on which the
director of such facility, the chief of staff of such facility, and the
director of the Veterans Integrated Services Network in which such
facility is located each submit to the Secretary, and the Secretary
transmits to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, written certification that--
(1) the build and configuration of the electronic health
record system, as proposed to be carried out at such facility,
are accurate and complete;
(2) the staff and infrastructure of such facility are
adequately prepared to receive such system; and
(3) the implementation of such system will not have
significant, sustained adverse effects on patient safety,
patient wait-times for medical care, or health care quality at
such facility.
(c) Definitions.--In the section:
(1) The term ``electronic health record system'' means the
electronic health record system implemented pursuant to the
Electronic Health Record Modernization Program.
(2) The term ``program activity'' means an activity under
the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program, including
any site assessment, current state assessment, local or
national workshop, training, testing, or any other activity
conducted before the activation of the electronic health record
system.
<all>
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118HR593 | To rename the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinic in Hinesville, Georgia, as the "John Gibson, Dan James, William Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic". | [
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"cosponsor"... | <p>This bill designates the community-based outpatient clinic of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Hinesville, Georgia, as the John Gibson, Dan James, William Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 593 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 593
To rename the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient
clinic in Hinesville, Georgia, as the ``John Gibson, Dan James, William
Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Collins, Mr. Ferguson, Mr.
McCormick, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. David Scott
of Georgia, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Allen,
Ms. Greene of Georgia, Ms. Williams of Georgia, and Mr. Bishop of
Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To rename the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient
clinic in Hinesville, Georgia, as the ``John Gibson, Dan James, William
Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NAME OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS COMMUNITY-BASED
OUTPATIENT CLINIC, HINESVILLE, GEORGIA.
The Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient
clinic in Hinesville, Georgia, shall after the date of the enactment of
this Act be known and designated as the ``John Gibson, Dan James,
William Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic''. Any reference to such
clinic in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of
the United States shall be considered to be a reference to the John
Gibson, Dan James, William Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic.
<all>
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118HR594 | Postal Supervisors and Managers Fairness Act of 2023 | [
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[
... | <p><b>Postal Supervisors and Managers Fairness Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill modifies procedures for negotiating pay and benefits of supervisory and other managerial personnel of the U.S. Postal Service (USPS).</p> <p>At least 60 days before the expiration of a pay decision, the USPS must propose to the supervisors' organization any changes in pay policies, pay schedules, or fringe benefit programs for members of such organization.</p> <p>Not later than 60 days after the USPS agrees to a collective bargaining agreement that affects the pay or benefits of supervisors or managers who are members of the supervisors' organization, the USPS shall provide a proposal regarding such matters to the organization.</p> <p>The bill makes binding the decision of the fact-finding panel appointed by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service in the event of an impasse between the USPS and a supervisors' organization over proposed changes in pay and benefits.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 594 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 594
To amend title 39, United States Code, to modify procedures for
negotiating pay and benefits of supervisory and other managerial
personnel of the United States Postal Service, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Connolly (for himself, Mr. Bost, and Mr. Gomez) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 39, United States Code, to modify procedures for
negotiating pay and benefits of supervisory and other managerial
personnel of the United States Postal Service, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Postal Supervisors and Managers
Fairness Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. NEGOTIATION OF PAY AND BENEFITS PROGRAMS FOR POSTAL SERVICE
SUPERVISORY AND MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL POSITIONS.
(a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 1004 of title 39, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(e)(1) Not later than 60 days before the date on which a Postal
Service pay decision under this section regarding pay policies and
schedules and fringe benefit programs is scheduled to expire, the
Postal Service shall provide a written proposal to the supervisors'
organization for any changes in pay policies and schedules and fringe
benefit programs for members of the supervisors' organization for a
covered period.
``(2) Not later than 60 days after the date an agreement is reached
on a collective bargaining agreement between the Postal Service and a
bargaining representative recognized under section 1203 that affects
any matter (including the supervisory differential) concerning
supervisor and manager pay policies and schedules and fringe benefit
programs, the Postal Service shall provide a written proposal regarding
the matters so affected to the supervisors' organization for any
changes in pay policies and schedules and fringe benefit programs
covering members of the supervisors' organization.
``(3) The Postal Service and the supervisors' organization shall
strive to resolve any differences concerning the proposal described in
paragraph (1) or (2) under the procedures provided for, or adopted
under, subsection (d).''.
(b) Modification of Dispute Resolution.--Paragraph (5) of section
1004(f) of title 39, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(5) Not more than 15 days after the panel has made its
recommendation and considered input from the Postal Service and the
supervisors' organization pursuant to paragraph (4), the panel shall
issue its final determination for pay policies and schedules and fringe
benefit programs. Such final determination shall be binding upon the
Postal Service and the supervisors' organization.''.
<all>
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118HR595 | Postal Employee Appeal Rights Amendment Act of 2023 | [
[
"C001078",
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"sponsor"
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"cospon... | <p><strong>Postal Employee Appeal Rights </strong><b>Amendment Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill extends federal employee protections against adverse personnel actions, including the right to appeal such actions to the Merit Systems Protection Board, to additional categories of employees at the U.S. Postal Service (USPS).</p> <p>Specifically, it extends such protections to any officer or employee of the USPS who is not represented by a bargaining representative and is in a supervisory, professional, technical, clerical, administrative, or managerial position covered by the Executive and Administrative Schedule.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 595 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 595
To extend the right of appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board to
certain employees of the United States Postal Service.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Connolly (for himself, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Ms.
Schakowsky, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Kilmer, and Mr. Lynch) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight
and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To extend the right of appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board to
certain employees of the United States Postal Service.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Postal Employee Appeal Rights
Amendment Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. RIGHT OF APPEAL TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD.
Section 1005(a)(4)(A)(ii)(I) of title 39, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
``(I) is an officer or employee of
the Postal Service who--
``(aa) is not represented
by a bargaining representative
recognized under section 1203;
and
``(bb) is in a supervisory,
professional, technical,
clerical, administrative, or
managerial position covered by
the Executive and
Administrative Schedule; and''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR596 | Anti-Border Corruption Improvement Act | [
[
"C001120",
"Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001133",
"Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"E000071",
"Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M000194",
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[
"M001194",
... | <p><b>Anti-Border Corruption Improvement Act </b></p> <p>This bill revises the waiver authority of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for polygraph examinations of applicants for law enforcement positions in the CBP. </p> <p>Any individual who receives such waiver and holds a current background investigation may be subject to further background investigation.</p> <p>The CBP may administer a polygraph examination to an applicant for employment or an employee who is eligible for a waiver if information is discovered prior to the completion of a background investigation that makes necessary a final determination regarding suitability for employment or continued employment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 596 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 596
To amend the Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 to authorize certain
polygraph waiver authority, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Crenshaw (for himself, Mr. Ciscomani, Mr. Ellzey, Ms. Mace, and Mr.
Moolenaar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 to authorize certain
polygraph waiver authority, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Anti-Border Corruption Improvement
Act''.
SEC. 2. HIRING FLEXIBILITY.
Section 3 of the Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 (Public Law
111-376; 6 U.S.C. 221) is amended by striking subsection (b) and
inserting the following new subsections:
``(b) Waiver Authority.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection may waive the application of subsection (a)(1) in the
following circumstances:
``(1) In the case of a current, full-time law enforcement
officer employed by a State or local law enforcement agency, if
such officer--
``(A) has served as a law enforcement officer for
not fewer than three years with no break in service;
``(B) is authorized by law to engage in or
supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or
prosecution of, or the incarceration of any person for,
any violation of law, and has statutory powers for
arrest or apprehension;
``(C) is not currently under investigation, has not
been found to have engaged in criminal activity or
serious misconduct, has not resigned from a law
enforcement officer position under investigation or in
lieu of termination, and has not been dismissed from a
law enforcement officer position; and
``(D) has, within the past ten years, successfully
completed a polygraph examination, described in
subsection (c), as a condition of employment with such
officer's current law enforcement agency.
``(2) In the case of a current, full-time law enforcement
officer employed by a Federal law enforcement agency, if such
officer--
``(A) has served as a law enforcement officer for
not fewer than three years with no break in service;
``(B) has authority to make arrests, conduct
investigations, conduct searches, make seizures, carry
firearms, and serve orders, warrants, and other
processes;
``(C) is not currently under investigation, has not
been found to have engaged in criminal activity or
serious misconduct, has not resigned from a law
enforcement officer position under investigation or in
lieu of termination, and has not been dismissed from a
law enforcement officer position; and
``(D) holds a current background investigation to
the level required for service as a law enforcement
officer with U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
``(3) In the case of an individual who is a member of the
Armed Forces (or a reserve component thereof) or a veteran, if
such individual--
``(A) has served in the Armed Forces for not fewer
than three years;
``(B) holds, or has held within the past five
years, a Secret, Top Secret, or Top Secret/Sensitive
Compartmented Information clearance;
``(C) holds or has undergone and passed a
background investigation to the level required for
service as a law enforcement officer with U.S. Customs
and Border Protection;
``(D) received, or is eligible to receive, an
honorable discharge from service in the Armed Forces
and has not engaged in criminal activity or committed a
serious military or civil offense under the Uniform
Code of Military Justice; and
``(E) was not granted any waivers to obtain the
clearance referred to subparagraph (B).
``(c) Certain Polygraph Examination.--A polygraph examination
described in this subsection is a polygraph examination that satisfies
requirements established by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence.''.
SEC. 3. SUPPLEMENTAL COMMISSIONER AUTHORITY AND DEFINITIONS.
(a) Supplemental Commissioner Authority.--Section 4 of the Anti-
Border Corruption Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-376) is amended to read
as follows:
``SEC. 4. SUPPLEMENTAL COMMISSIONER AUTHORITY.
``(a) Non-Exemption.--An individual who receives a waiver under
subsection (b) of section 3 shall not be exempt from other hiring
requirements relating to suitability for employment and eligibility to
hold a national security designated position, as determined by the
Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
``(b) Background Investigations.--Any individual who receives a
waiver under subsection (b) of section 3 who holds a current background
investigation may be subject to further background investigation to the
level required for service as a law enforcement officer with U.S.
Customs and Border Protection.
``(c) Continuous Evaluation.--Any individual who receives a waiver
under subsection (b) of section 3 shall not be exempt from any
requirement relating to continuous evaluation established by the
Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
``(d) Administration of Polygraph Examination.--The Commissioner of
U.S. Customs and Border Protection is authorized to administer a
polygraph examination to an applicant or employee who is eligible for
or receives a waiver under subsection (b) of section 3 if information
is discovered prior to the completion of a background investigation
that results in a determination that a polygraph examination is
necessary to make a final determination regarding suitability for
employment or continued employment, as the case may be.''.
(b) Report.--The Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 is amended by
adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 5. REPORTING.
``Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
section and every year for the next four years thereafter, the
Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide the
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
information on the number, disaggregated with respect to each of
paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (b) of section 3, of waivers
requested, granted, and denied, and the reasons for any such denial,
and the final outcome of the application for employment at issue. Such
information shall also include the number of instances a polygraph
examination was administered under the conditions described in
subsection (d) of section 4, the result of such examination, and the
final outcome of the application for employment at issue.''.
(c) Definitions.--The Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010, as
amended by subsection (b) of this section, is further amended by adding
at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
``In this Act:
``(1) Law enforcement officer.--The term `law enforcement
officer' has the meaning given such term in sections 8331(20)
and 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code.
``(2) Veteran.--The term `veteran' has the meaning given
such term in section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code.
``(3) Serious military or civil offense.--The term `serious
military or civil offense' means an offense for which--
``(A) a member of the Armed Forces may be
discharged or separated from service in the Armed
Forces; and
``(B) a punitive discharge is, or would be,
authorized for the same or a closely related offense
under the Manual for Court-Martial, as pursuant to Army
Regulation 635-200 chapter 14-12.''.
SEC. 4. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.
Paragraph (15) of section 411(c) of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (6 U.S.C. 211(c)) is amended by striking ``section 3(1)'' and
inserting ``section 3''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR597 | Stop the Cartels Act | [
[
"D000626",
"Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]",
"sponsor"
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"Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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[
"H001077",
... | <p><b>Stop the Cartels Act</b></p> <p>This bill addresses various issues including matters relating to immigration, law enforcement cooperation with Mexico, and drug cartels.</p> <p>The bill bars federal financial assistance for state or local jurisdictions that (1) restrict compliance with immigration detainers issued by the Department of Homeland Security, or (2) have any law or policy that violates immigration laws. </p> <p>Furthermore, under this bill, the detention of alien minors must be governed by specified sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act and not any judicial decree or settlement. (A 1997 settlement agreement imposes requirements related to the treatment of such minors, including limits on how long they may be detained under certain conditions.)</p> <p>The bill also makes various changes to asylum applications, including by (1) increasing the burden that an asylum applicant must meet to establish a credible fear of persecution, and (2) establishing refugee application and processing centers in Central America. </p> <p>In addition, certain Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development assistance may not be made available to Mexico's government until the State Department certifies that Mexico has removed certain barriers to law enforcement cooperation and intelligence sharing between the United States and Mexico. </p> <p>The bill also establishes the foreign Special Transnational Criminal Organization designation and establishes penalties related to designated organizations, such as making it a crime to knowingly provide material support to such an organization. The State Department must designate specified organizations, including the Sinaloa Cartel, with the designation, and may designate other organizations that fit criteria established in this bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 597 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 597
To improve the collection of intelligence regarding activities by drug
trafficking organizations in certain foreign countries.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Davidson (for himself, Mr. Cline, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr.
Donalds, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Banks, Ms. Granger, Mr. Buck,
Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Norman, Mr. Jackson of
Texas, Mr. Perry, Mr. Tiffany, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Babin, Mr.
Carl, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Alford, Mr. Wilson
of South Carolina, Mr. Ogles, Mr. LaMalfa, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. Ezell,
Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Moore of Alabama,
Mr. Bergman, Mr. Allen, Mr. Gooden of Texas, and Mr. Mann) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent
Select), Foreign Affairs, Homeland Security, Oversight and
Accountability, Energy and Commerce, and Financial Services, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To improve the collection of intelligence regarding activities by drug
trafficking organizations in certain foreign countries.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Stop the Cartels
Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I--PRIORITIZING INTELLIGENCE GATHERING ON DRUG TRAFFICKING
ORGANIZATIONS
Sec. 101. Assessment of activities by drug trafficking organizations in
covered foreign countries.
Sec. 102. Assessment of human trafficking and smuggling from covered
foreign countries to the United States-
Mexico border.
Sec. 103. Prioritization of intelligence resources for covered foreign
countries.
Sec. 104. Resolving intelligence sharing and cooperation agreements.
Sec. 105. Review of Mexico and United States bilateral cooperation.
Sec. 106. Designation of certain drug cartels as Special Transnational
Criminal Organization.
Sec. 107. Monthly Department of Homeland Security reports on migrants.
Sec. 108. Definitions.
TITLE II--ELIMINATING FUNDING FOR CARTEL SAFE HARBOR JURISDICTIONS
Sec. 201. Ineligibility for Federal grants of certain jurisdictions
that violate the immigration laws.
TITLE III--TARGETING CARTEL HUMAN TRAFFICKING AT THE BORDER
Sec. 301. Ending family separation and protection of minors.
Sec. 302. Stopping asylum fraud.
Sec. 303. Hiring authority.
Sec. 304. Refugee application and processing centers.
TITLE IV--REPURPOSING FEDERAL DRUG PROGRAMS
Sec. 401. Reauthorization of block grants for prevention and treatment
of substance abuse.
Sec. 402. Offsetting repeals.
TITLE I--PRIORITIZING INTELLIGENCE GATHERING ON DRUG TRAFFICKING
ORGANIZATIONS
SEC. 101. ASSESSMENT OF ACTIVITIES BY DRUG TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATIONS IN
COVERED FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
(a) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination
with the Chief of Intelligence of the Drug Enforcement Administration
and the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research,
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
containing an analytical assessment of the activities of drug
trafficking organizations in covered foreign countries. Such assessment
shall include, at a minimum--
(1) an assessment of the effect of drug trafficking
organizations on the security and economic situation in covered
foreign countries;
(2) an assessment of the effect of the activities of drug
trafficking organizations on the migration of persons from
covered foreign countries to the United States-Mexico border;
(3) a summary of any relevant activities by elements of the
intelligence community in relation to drug trafficking
organizations in covered foreign countries and Mexico;
(4) a summary of key methods and routes used by drug
trafficking organizations in covered foreign countries and
Mexico to the United States;
(5) an assessment of the intersection between the
activities of drug trafficking organizations, human traffickers
and human smugglers, and other organized criminal groups in
covered foreign countries; and
(6) an assessment of the illicit funds and financial
transactions that support the activities of drug trafficking
organizations and connected criminal enterprises in covered
foreign countries.
(b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) may be submitted
in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain an unclassified
summary.
(c) Availability.--The report under subsection (a), or the
unclassified summary of the report described in subsection (b), shall
be made publicly available.
SEC. 102. ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SMUGGLING FROM COVERED
FOREIGN COUNTRIES TO THE UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
coordination with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
Intelligence and Analysis and the Assistant Secretary of State for
Intelligence and Research, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report containing an analytical assessment
of human trafficking and human smuggling by individuals and
organizations in covered foreign countries. Such assessment shall
include, at a minimum--
(1) an assessment of the effect of human trafficking and
human smuggling on the security and economic situation in
covered foreign countries;
(2) a summary of any relevant activities by elements of the
intelligence community in relation to human trafficking and
human smuggling in covered foreign countries;
(3) an assessment of the methods and routes used by human
traffickers and human smuggler organizations to move persons
from covered foreign countries to the United States-Mexico
border;
(4) an assessment of the intersection between the
activities of human traffickers and human smugglers, drug
trafficking organizations, and other organized criminal groups
in covered foreign countries; and
(5) an assessment of the illicit funds and financial
transactions that support the activities of human traffickers
and human smugglers and connected criminal enterprises in
covered foreign countries.
(b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) may be submitted
in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain an unclassified
summary.
(c) Availability.--The report under subsection (a), or the
unclassified summary of the report described in subsection (b), shall
be made publicly available.
SEC. 103. PRIORITIZATION OF INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES FOR COVERED FOREIGN
COUNTRIES.
(a) Review of Intelligence Community Efforts in Covered Foreign
Countries.--The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with
the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis,
the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, the
Chief of Intelligence of the Drug Enforcement Administration, and other
appropriate officials in the intelligence community, shall carry out a
comprehensive review of the current intelligence collection priorities
of the intelligence community for covered foreign countries in order to
identify whether such priorities are appropriate and sufficient in
light of the threat posed by the activities of drug trafficking
organizations and human traffickers and human smugglers to the security
of the United States and the Western Hemisphere.
(b) Reports.--
(1) Report on initial review.--Not later than 120 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
intelligence committees a comprehensive description of the
results of the review required by subsection (a), including
whether the priorities described in that subsection are
appropriate and sufficient in light of the threat posed by the
activities of drug trafficking organizations and human
traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the United
States and the Western Hemisphere. If the report concludes that
such priorities are not so appropriate and sufficient, the
report shall also include a description of the actions to be
taken to modify such priorities in order to assure that such
priorities are so appropriate and sufficient.
(2) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 90 days after the
date on which the report under paragraph (1) is submitted, and
every 90 days thereafter for a 5-year period, the Director of
National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
intelligence committees a report on the intelligence
community's collection priorities and activities in covered
foreign countries with a focus on the threat posed by the
activities of drug trafficking organizations and human
traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the United
States and the Western Hemisphere. The first report under this
paragraph shall also include a description of the amount of
funds expended by the intelligence community to the efforts
described in subsection (a) during each of fiscal years 2021
and 2022.
(c) Form.--The reports required by subsection (b) may be submitted
in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain an unclassified
summary.
SEC. 104. RESOLVING INTELLIGENCE SHARING AND COOPERATION AGREEMENTS.
None of the amounts appropriated to the Department of State to
combat the threats of drug trafficking, transnational organized crime,
and money laundering or appropriated to the United States Agency for
International Development may be made available to the Mexican federal
government or its subsidiaries until the Secretary of State certifies
to Congress that Mexico has removed all barriers to bilateral
cooperation created after December 2020 that have hindered law
enforcement cooperation and intelligence-sharing between United States
and Mexican law enforcement agencies, including the implementation of
the Foreign Agents law and the limits that have been placed on issuing
visas to United States law enforcement personnel.
SEC. 105. REVIEW OF MEXICO AND UNITED STATES BILATERAL COOPERATION.
(a) Plan To Reestablish Bilateral Security Meetings.--Not later
than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
of State, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal
departments and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a plan and timeline to reestablish regular bilateral
security meetings between appropriate high-level and working-level
officials of the Governments of the United States and Mexico that serve
as a forum to align and reconcile priorities between the United States
and Mexico and to periodically assess progress for bilateral
cooperation. The plan shall include possible areas of cooperation at
the Federal, State, and local levels with United States goals for
assistance.
(b) Comprehensive Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Administrator
of the United States Agency for International Development, in
consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and
agencies, shall submit a report to appropriate congressional committees
that--
(1) provides a review of programs, projects, and activities
implemented as part of either the Merida Initiative or The
Bicentennial Framework; and
(2) includes--
(A) evaluations, assessments, or other analyses, as
appropriate;
(B) successes, challenges, and lessons learned in
achieving program outcomes and United States policy
goals;
(C) recommendations to change investment levels in
specific projects; and
(D) to the extent practicable, an assessment of the
effect, if any, of Mexico's Foreign Agents law on
bilateral security cooperation with the Department of
State, the United States Agency for International
Development, and the Department of Justice.
SEC. 106. DESIGNATION OF CERTAIN DRUG CARTELS AS SPECIAL TRANSNATIONAL
CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION.
(a) Designation.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to designate
an organization as a foreign Special Transnational Criminal
Organization in accordance with this subsection if the
Secretary finds that--
(A) the organization is a foreign organization;
(B) the organization is a self-perpetuating
association of individuals who operate transnationally
for the purpose of obtaining power, influence,
monetary, or commercial gains, wholly or in part by
illegal means, while protecting their activities
through a pattern of corruption or violence or through
a transnational organization structure and the
exploitation of transnational commerce or communication
mechanisms; and
(C) the organization threatens the security of
United States nationals or the national security of the
United States.
(2) Procedure.--
(A) Notice.--
(i) To congressional leaders.--Seven days
before making a designation under this
subsection, the Secretary shall, by classified
communication, notify the Speaker and minority
leader of the House of Representatives, the
President pro tempore, majority leader, and
minority leader of the Senate, and the members
of the relevant committees of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, in writing, of
the intent to designate an organization under
this subsection, together with the findings
made under paragraph (1) with respect to that
organization, and the factual basis therefor.
(ii) Publication in federal register.--The
Secretary shall publish the designation in the
Federal Register seven days after providing the
notification under clause (i).
(B) Effect of designation.--For purposes of section
2339B of title 18, United States Code--
(i) an organization designated as a foreign
Special Transnational Criminal Organization
shall be treated as an organization subject to
such section for purposes of such section; and
(ii) a designation under this subsection
shall take effect for such purposes upon
publication under subparagraph (A)(ii).
(C) Freezing of assets.--Upon notification under
paragraph (2)(A)(i), the Secretary of the Treasury may
require United States financial institutions possessing
or controlling any assets of any foreign organization
included in the notification to block all financial
transactions involving those assets until further
directive from either the Secretary of the Treasury,
Act of Congress, or order of court.
(3) Record.--
(A) In general.--In making a designation under this
subsection, the Secretary shall create an
administrative record.
(B) Classified information.--The Secretary may
consider classified information in making a designation
under this subsection. Classified information shall not
be subject to disclosure for such time as it remains
classified, except that such information may be
disclosed to a court ex parte and in camera for
purposes of judicial review under subsection (c).
(4) Period of designation.--
(A) In general.--A designation under this
subsection shall be effective until revoked under
paragraph (5) or (6) or set aside pursuant to
subsection (c).
(B) Review of designation upon petition.--
(i) In general.--The Secretary shall review
the designation of a foreign Special
Transnational Criminal Organization under the
procedures set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv)
if the designated organization files a petition
for revocation within the petition period
described in clause (ii).
(ii) Petition period.--For purposes of
clause (i)--
(I) if the designated organization
has not previously filed a petition for
revocation under this subparagraph, the
petition period begins 2 years after
the date on which the designation was
made; or
(II) if the designated organization
has previously filed a petition for
revocation under this subparagraph, the
petition period begins 2 years after
the date of the determination made
under clause (iv) on that petition.
(iii) Procedures.--Any foreign Special
Transnational Criminal Organization that
submits a petition for revocation under this
subparagraph must provide evidence in that
petition that the relevant circumstances
described in paragraph (1) are sufficiently
different from the circumstances that were the
basis for the designation such that a
revocation with respect to the organization is
warranted.
(iv) Determination.--
(I) In general.--Not later than 180
days after receiving a petition for
revocation submitted under this
subparagraph, the Secretary shall make
a determination as to such revocation.
(II) Classified information.--The
Secretary may consider classified
information in making a determination
in response to a petition for
revocation. Classified information
shall not be subject to disclosure for
such time as it remains classified,
except that such information may be
disclosed to a court ex parte and in
camera for purposes of judicial review
under subsection (c).
(III) Publication of
determination.--A determination made by
the Secretary under this clause shall
be published in the Federal Register.
(IV) Procedures.--Any revocation by
the Secretary shall be made in
accordance with paragraph (6).
(C) Other review of designation.--
(i) In general.--If the Secretary
determines that a 5-year period has elasped
since the designation without a review having
taken place under subparagraph (B), the
Secretary shall review the designation of the
foreign Special Transnational Criminal
Organization in order to determine whether such
designation should be revoked pursuant to
paragraph (6).
(ii) Procedures.--If a review does not take
place pursuant to subparagraph (B) in response
to a petition for revocation that is filed in
accordance with that subparagraph, then the
review shall be conducted pursuant to
procedures established by the Secretary. The
results of such review and the applicable
procedures shall not be reviewable in any
court.
(iii) Publication of results of review.--
The Secretary shall publish any determination
made pursuant to this subparagraph in the
Federal Register.
(5) Revocation by act of congress.--The Congress, by an Act
of Congress, may block or revoke a designation made under
paragraph (1).
(6) Revocation based on change in circumstances.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may revoke a
designation made under paragraph (1) at any time, and
shall revoke a designation upon completion of a review
conducted pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) of
paragraph (4) if the Secretary finds that--
(i) the circumstances that were the basis
for the designation have changed in such a
manner as to warrant revocation; or
(ii) the national security of the United
States warrants a revocation.
(B) Procedure.--The procedural requirements of
paragraphs (2) and (3) shall apply to a revocation
under this paragraph. Any revocation shall take effect
on the date specified in the revocation or upon
publication in the Federal Register if no effective
date is specified.
(7) Effect of revocation.--The revocation of a designation
under paragraph (5) or (6) shall not affect any action or
proceeding based on conduct occurring prior to the effective
date of such revocation.
(8) Use of designation in trial or hearing.--If a
designation under this subsection has become effective under
paragraph (2)(B) a defendant in a criminal action or an alien
in a removal proceeding shall not be permitted to raise any
question concerning the validity of the issuance of such
designation as a defense or an objection at any trial or
hearing.
(b) Amendments to a Designation.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may amend a designation
under this subsection if the Secretary finds that the
organization has changed its name, adopted a new alias,
dissolved and then reconstituted itself under a different name
or names, or merged with another organization.
(2) Procedure.--Amendments made to a designation in
accordance with paragraph (1) shall be effective upon
publication in the Federal Register. Subparagraphs (B) and (C)
of subsection (a)(2) shall apply to an amended designation upon
such publication. Paragraphs (2)(A)(i), (4), (5), (6), (7), and
(8) of subsection (a) shall also apply to an amended
designation.
(3) Administrative record.--The administrative record shall
be corrected to include the amendments as well as any
additional relevant information that supports those amendments.
(4) Classified information.--The Secretary may consider
classified information in amending a designation in accordance
with this subsection. Classified information shall not be
subject to disclosure for such time as it remains classified,
except that such information may be disclosed to a court ex
parte and in camera for purposes of judicial review under
subsection (c).
(c) Judicial Review of Designation.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after publication
in the Federal Register of a designation, an amended
designation, or a determination in response to a petition for
revocation, the designated organization may seek judicial
review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia Circuit.
(2) Basis of review.--Review under this subsection shall be
based solely upon the administrative record, except that the
Government may submit, for ex parte and in camera review,
classified information used in making the designation, amended
designation, or determination in response to a petition for
revocation.
(3) Scope of review.--The Court shall hold unlawful and set
aside a designation, amended designation, or determination in
response to a petition for revocation the court finds to be--
(A) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion,
or otherwise not in accordance with law;
(B) contrary to constitutional right, power,
privilege, or immunity;
(C) in excess of statutory jurisdiction, authority,
or limitation, or short of statutory right;
(D) lacking substantial support in the
administrative record taken as a whole or in classified
information submitted to the court under paragraph (2);
or
(E) not in accord with the procedures required by
law.
(4) Judicial review invoked.--The pendency of an action for
judicial review of a designation, amended designation, or
determination in response to a petition for revocation shall
not affect the application of this section, unless the court
issues a final order setting aside the designation, amended
designation, or determination in response to a petition for
revocation.
(d) Definitions.--As used in this section--
(1) the term ``classified information'' has the meaning
given that term in section 1(a) of the Classified Information
Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.);
(2) the term ``national security'' means the national
defense, foreign relations, or economic interests of the United
States;
(3) the term ``foreign organization'' includes a group of
persons or an organization whose leadership is primarily based
in a country outside of the United States;
(4) the term ``relevant committees'' means the Committees
on the Judiciary, Intelligence, and Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committees on the Judiciary, Intelligence, and
International Relations of the House of Representatives; and
(5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
Attorney General.
(e) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate the following
organizations as Special Transnational Criminal Organizations:
(1) Sinaloa Cartel.
(2) Jalisco New Generation Cartel.
(3) Beltran-Leyva Organization.
(4) Cartel del Noreste and Los Zetas.
(5) Guerreros Unidos.
(6) Gulf Cartel.
(7) Juarez Cartel and La Linea.
(8) La Familia Michoacana.
(9) Los Rojos.
SEC. 107. MONTHLY DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORTS ON MIGRANTS.
Not later than the fifteenth day of the second full month after the
date of the enactment of this Act and not later than the fifteenth day
of each month thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting
through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP),
shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate a report relating to migrants. Each such report
shall cover the period of the immediately preceding month, and include
information relating to the following:
(1) The total number of U.S. Border Patrol apprehensions.
(2) The total number of inadmissible aliens encountered by
the Office of Field Operations (OFO) of CBP.
(3) The total number of migrants (including apprehensions
and inadmissibles under paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively)
voluntarily returned to Mexico.
(4) The total number of migrants placed into expedited
removal pursuant to section 235(b)(1) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)).
(5) The total number of migrants placed into expedited
removal who claimed credible fear pursuant to section
235(b)(1)(A)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)(ii)).
(6) The total number of migrants placed into expedited
removal who claimed credible fear pursuant to such section who
received a positive determination relating thereto.
(7) The total number of migrants who were detained by CBP.
(8) The total number of migrants whose detention was
transferred by CBP to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE).
(9) The total number of migrants paroled into the United
States pursuant to section 212(d)(5)(A) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A)).
(10) The total number of migrants released on bond into the
United States pursuant to section 236(a)(2)(A) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(a)(2)(A)).
(11) The total number of migrants released on their own
recognizance into the United States pursuant to section
236(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1226(a)(2)(B)) or any other provision of such Act.
(12) The total number of migrants released on conditional
parole into the United States pursuant to section 236(a)(2)(B)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1226(a)(2)(B)).
(13) The total number of migrants released on any other
ground, including specifications of which such grounds, into
the United States.
(14) The total number of migrants issued a Notice to
Appear.
(15) The total number of migrants issued a Notice to
Report.
(16) The total number of migrants released into the United
States to appear at an ICE Field Office.
(17) The total number of migrants released into the United
States to appear at an ICE Field Office who failed to appear.
(18) The total number of migrants released into the United
States to check-in at an ICE Field Office, whose appearance was
waived.
(19) The total number of migrants issued a Notice to Appear
who failed to appear at an Initial Master Calendar hearing.
(20) The total number of migrants issued a Notice to Appear
who failed to appear at an initial Master Calendar hearing who
were ordered removed from the United States.
SEC. 108. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
on Homeland Security, and the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
the Senate.
(2) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
``congressional intelligence committees'' means the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
Senate.
(3) Covered foreign countries.--The term ``covered foreign
countries'' means Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El
Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Belize, Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru,
Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
(4) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has
the meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in
persons'' by section 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and
Violence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
(5) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
TITLE II--ELIMINATING FUNDING FOR CARTEL SAFE HARBOR JURISDICTIONS
SEC. 201. INELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL GRANTS OF CERTAIN JURISDICTIONS
THAT VIOLATE THE IMMIGRATION LAWS.
(a) Ineligible Jurisdictions.--A State or unit of local government
is an ineligible jurisdiction for purposes of this section if that
State or unit of local government--
(1) violates section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform
and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373);
(2) otherwise restricts compliance with a detainer issued
by the Secretary of Homeland Security; or
(3) has any law or policy in effect that violates the
immigration laws.
(b) Annual Determination of Ineligible Jurisdictions.--Not later
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall make a
determination as to whether each State or unit of local government is
an ineligible jurisdiction under subsection (a) and submit such
determinations to Congress.
(c) Prohibition on Federal Financial Assistance.--A State or unit
of local government that is determined to be an ineligible jurisdiction
may not receive any Federal financial assistance (as such term is
defined in section 7501(a)(5) of title 31, United States Code) for the
fiscal year following any fiscal year in which the Secretary of
Homeland Security determines that the State or unit of local government
is an ineligible jurisdiction under subsection (b).
TITLE III--TARGETING CARTEL HUMAN TRAFFICKING AT THE BORDER
SEC. 301. ENDING FAMILY SEPARATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORS.
(a) Promoting Family Unity.--Section 235 of the William Wilberforce
Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (8 U.S.C.
1232) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(j) Promoting Family Unity.--
``(1) Detention of alien minors.--
``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, judicial determination, consent
decree, or settlement agreement, the Secretary of
Homeland Security may detain any alien minor (other
than an unaccompanied alien child) who is inadmissible
to the United States under section 212(a) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) or
removable from the United States under section 237(a)
of that Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)) pending the completion
of removal proceedings, regardless of whether the alien
minor was previously an unaccompanied alien child.
``(B) Priority removal cases.--The Attorney General
shall--
``(i) prioritize the removal proceedings of
an alien minor, or a family unit that includes
an alien minor, detained under subparagraph
(A); and
``(ii) set a case completion goal of not
more than 100 days for such proceedings.
``(C) Detention and release decisions.--The
decision to detain or release an alien minor described
in subparagraph (A)--
``(i) shall be governed solely by sections
212(d)(5), 217, 235, 236, and 241 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1182(d)(5), 1187, 1225, 1226, and 1231) and
implementing regulations or policies; and
``(ii) shall not be governed by standards,
requirements, restrictions, or procedures
contained in a judicial decree or settlement
relating to the authority to detain or release
alien minors.
``(2) Conditions of detention.--
``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, judicial determination, consent
decree, or settlement agreement, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall determine, in the sole
discretion of the Secretary, the conditions of
detention applicable to an alien minor described in
paragraph (1)(A) regardless of whether the alien minor
was previously an unaccompanied alien child.
``(B) No judicial review.--A determination under
subparagraph (A) shall not be subject to judicial
review.
``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section--
``(A) affects the eligibility for bond or parole of
an alien; or
``(B) limits the authority of a court to hear a
claim arising under the Constitution of the United
States.
``(4) Preemption of state licensing requirements.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, judicial
determination, consent decree, or settlement agreement, a State
may not require an immigration detention facility used to
detain families consisting of one or more children who have not
attained 18 years of age and the parents or legal guardians of
such children, that is located in the State, to be licensed by
the State or any political subdivision thereof.
``(5) Conditions of custody.--The Secretary of Homeland
Security shall ensure that each--
``(A) family residential facility is secure and
safe; and
``(B) alien child and accompanying parent at a
family residential facility has--
``(i) suitable living accommodations;
``(ii) access to drinking water and food;
``(iii) timely access to medical
assistance, including mental health assistance;
and
``(iv) access to any other service
necessary for the adequate care of a minor
child.
``(6) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to
carry out this subsection.
``(k) Applicability of Consent Decrees, Settlements, and Judicial
Determinations.--
``(1) Flores settlement agreement inapplicable.--Any
conduct or activity that was, before the date of the enactment
of this subsection, subject to any restriction or obligation
imposed by the stipulated settlement agreement filed on January
17, 1997, in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California in Flores v. Reno, CV 85-4544-RJK,
(commonly known as the `Flores settlement agreement'), or
imposed by any amendment of that agreement or judicial
determination based on that agreement--
``(A) shall be subject to the restrictions and
obligations in subsection (j) or imposed by the William
Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection
Reauthorization Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-457); and
``(B) shall not be subject to the restrictions and
the obligations imposed by such settlement agreement or
judicial determination.
``(2) Other settlement agreements or consent decrees.--In
any civil action with respect to the conditions of detention of
alien children, the court shall not enter or approve a
settlement agreement or consent decree unless it complies with
the limitations set forth in subsection (j).''.
SEC. 302. STOPPING ASYLUM FRAUD.
(a) Standards To Deter Fraud and Advance Meritorious Asylum
Claims.--Section 235(b)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)) is amended--
(1) by amending clause (v) to read as follows:
``(v) Credible fear of persecution.--
``(I) In general.--For purposes of
this subparagraph, the term `credible
fear of persecution' means that it is
more likely than not that the alien
would be able to establish eligibility
for asylum under section 208--
``(aa) taking into account
such facts as are known to the
officer; and
``(bb) only if the officer
has determined, under
subsection (b)(1)(B)(iii) of
such section, that it is more
likely than not that the
statements made by the alien or
on behalf of the alien are
true.
``(II) Bars to asylum.--An alien
shall not be determined to have a
credible fear of persecution if the
alien is prohibited from applying for
or receiving asylum, including an alien
subject to a limitation or condition
under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2)
(including a regulation promulgated
under such subsection) of section
208.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(vi) Eligibility for relief.--
``(I) Credible fear review by
immigration judge.--An alien determined
to have a credible fear of persecution
shall be referred to an immigration
judge for review of such determination,
which shall be limited to a
determination whether the alien--
``(aa) is eligible for
asylum under section 208,
withholding of removal under
section 241(b)(3), or
protection under the Convention
Against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, done
at New York, December 10, 1984
(referred to in this clause as
the `Convention Against
Torture)'; and
``(bb) merits a grant of
asylum in the exercise of
discretion.
``(II) Aliens with reasonable fear
of persecution.--
``(aa) In general.--Except
as provided in item (bb), if an
alien referred under
subparagraph (A)(ii) is
determined to have a reasonable
fear of persecution or torture,
the alien shall be eligible
only for consideration of an
application for withholding of
removal under section 241(b)(3)
or protection under the
Convention Against Torture.
``(bb) Exception.--An alien
shall not be eligible for
consideration of an application
for relief under item (aa) if
the failure of the alien to
establish a credible fear of
persecution precludes the alien
from eligibility for such
relief.
``(cc) Limitation.--An
alien whose application for
relief is adjudicated under
item (aa) shall not be eligible
for any other form of relief or
protection from removal.
``(vii) Ineligibility for removal
proceedings.--An alien referred under
subparagraph (A)(ii) shall not be eligible for
a hearing under section 240.''.
(b) Authority for Certain Aliens To Apply for Asylum.--Section
208(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(a)(2))
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(F) Ineligibility for asylum.--
``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, including paragraph
(1), except as provided in clause (ii), an
alien is ineligible for asylum if the alien--
``(I) has been convicted of a
felony;
``(II) is inadmissible under
section 212(a) (except paragraphs (4),
(5), and (7));
``(III) has been previously removed
from the United States; or
``(IV) is a national or habitual
resident of--
``(aa) a country in Central
America that has a refugee
application and processing
center; or
``(bb) a country contiguous
to such a country (other than
Mexico).
``(ii) Exception.--Notwithstanding clause
(i), paragraph (1) shall not apply to any alien
who is present in the United States on the date
of the enactment of this subparagraph.''.
SEC. 303. HIRING AUTHORITY.
(a) Immigration Judges.--The Attorney General shall increase--
(1) the number of immigration judges by not fewer than an
additional 500 judges, as compared to the number of immigration
judges as of the date of the enactment of this Act; and
(2) the corresponding number of support staff, as
necessary.
(b) Immigration and Customs Enforcement Attorneys.--The Director of
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement shall increase the number of
attorneys and staff employed by U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement by the number that is consistent with the workload staffing
model to support the increase in immigration judges.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for--
(1) the hiring of immigration judges, support staff, and
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement attorneys under this
section; and
(2) the lease, purchase, or construction of facilities or
equipment (including video teleconferencing equipment and
equipment for electronic filing of immigration cases), and the
transfer of federally owned temporary housing units to serve as
facilities, for--
(A) the increased number of immigration judges,
attorneys, and support staff under this section; and
(B) conducting immigration court proceedings in
close proximity to the locations at which aliens are
apprehended and detained.
SEC. 304. REFUGEE APPLICATION AND PROCESSING CENTERS.
(a) Definition.--Section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(53) The term `refugee application and processing
center'--
``(A) means a facility designated under section
207(g) by the Secretary of State to accept and process
applications for refugee admissions to the United
States; and
``(B) may include a United States embassy,
consulate, or other diplomatic facility.''.
(b) Designation.--Section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(g) Refugee Application and Processing Centers.--
``(1) Designation.--Not later than 240 days after the date
of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
designate refugee application and processing centers outside
the United States.
``(2) Locations.--The Secretary of State shall establish--
``(A) 1 refugee application and processing center
in Mexico; and
``(B) not fewer than 3 refugee application and
processing centers in Central America at locations
selected by the Secretary of State, in consultation
with the Secretary of Homeland Security.
``(3) Duties of secretary of state.--The Secretary of
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security,
shall ensure that any alien who is a national or habitual
resident of a country in which a refugee application and
processing center is located, or a country contiguous to such a
country, may apply for refugee status at a refugee application
and processing center in that country.
``(4) Adjudication by asylum officers.--An application for
refugee status submitted to a refugee application and
processing center shall be adjudicated by a asylum officer.
``(5) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that
refugee application and processing centers accord priority to
applications submitted--
``(A) by aliens who have been referred by an
authorized nongovernmental organization, as determined
by the Secretary of State;
``(B) not later than 90 days after the date on
which such referral is made; and
``(C) in accordance with the requirements and
procedures established by the Secretary of State under
this subsection.
``(6) Number of referrals and grants of admission for
refugees.--The admission to the United States of refugees under
this subsection shall be subject to the limitations, including
the numerical limitations, under this section.
``(7) Application fees.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State and the
Secretary of Homeland Security shall charge, collect,
and account for fees prescribed by each such Secretary
pursuant to subsections (m) and (n) of section 286 and
section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, for the
purpose of receiving, docketing, processing, and
adjudicating an application under this subsection.
``(B) Basis for fees.--The fees prescribed under
subparagraph (A) shall be based on a consideration of
the amount necessary to deter frivolous applications
and the cost for processing the application, including
the implementation of program integrity and anti-fraud
measures.''.
(c) Sunset.--The amendments made by this section shall cease to be
effective beginning on the date that is three years and 240 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
TITLE IV--REPURPOSING FEDERAL DRUG PROGRAMS
SEC. 401. REAUTHORIZATION OF BLOCK GRANTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE.
Section 1935(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300x-
35(a)) is amended by striking `` $1,908,079,000 for each of fiscal
years 2023 through 2027'' and inserting ``$3,961,600,000 for each of
fiscal years 2023 through 2027''.
SEC. 402. OFFSETTING REPEALS.
(a) Substance Abuse Treatment Programs of Regional and National
Significance.--Section 509 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
290bb-2) is hereby repealed.
(b) Drug-Free Communities Support Program.--Chapter 2 of subtitle A
of title I of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C.
1521 et seq.) is hereby repealed.
(c) Community Mental Health Services Block Grant.--Subpart I of
part B of title XIX of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300x et
seq.) is hereby repealed.
(d) Grants for Jail Diversion Programs.--Section 520G of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb-38) is hereby repealed.
(e) Project AWARE; Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics
Expansion Grants.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
terminate by the end of fiscal year 2023, and not establish any
successor programs to, the following programs carried out under section
520A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb-32):
(1) Project AWARE.
(2) The Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics
Expansion Grants program.
(f) Priority Substance Use Disorder Prevention Needs of Regional
and National Significance.--Section 516 of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb-22) is hereby repealed.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR598 | Earth Act to Stop Climate Pollution by 2030 | [
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... | <p><b>Earth Act to Stop Climate Pollution by 2030</b></p> <p>This bill addresses climate change by establishing requirements concerning renewable energy, zero emission vehicles, regenerative agriculture, and tax incentives related to climate transition costs. Specifically, the bill requires that by 2030, 100% of </p> <ul> <li>electricity sold by certain retail electric suppliers must be from renewable energy resources (e.g., wind energy);</li> <li>new motor vehicles (e.g., certain cars and trucks) sold by manufacturers must be zero emission vehicles;</li> <li>land and livestock managed by certain publicly-traded corporations must be managed with regenerative agricultural practices.</li> </ul> <p>The Department of Energy (DOE), the Department of Transportation, and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) must create grants to pay up to 50% of the costs of meeting those requirements.</p> <p>DOE must also issue regulations regarding the sourcing, recycling, and disposal of materials used to manufacture renewable energy sources (e.g., equipment that stores renewable energy). The goals of the regulations must be to (1) eliminate the use of rare earth metals in the manufacture of those sources, and (2) ensure the recycling of all such materials.</p> <p>USDA must issue regulations that (1) require the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from certain land or livestock corporations, and (2) ensure the well-being of animals raised for human consumption or the production of dairy products.</p> <p>The bill also provides tax incentives for electric suppliers, vehicle manufacturers, and such corporations to meet the requirements established by this bill by allowing them to double certain tax deductions for qualified capital climate transitions costs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 598 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 598
To ensure 100 percent renewable electricity, zero emission vehicles,
and regenerative agriculture by 2030 to address global warming caused
by human activity.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Espaillat (for himself, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Lee of California, Mr.
Nadler, and Mr. Grijalva) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the
Committees on Ways and Means, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To ensure 100 percent renewable electricity, zero emission vehicles,
and regenerative agriculture by 2030 to address global warming caused
by human activity.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Earth Act to Stop Climate Pollution
by 2030''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Global climate change is an immediate threat to the
national security, public health, and national economy of the
United States as well as the legacy we will leave to our
children.
(2) The most vulnerable communities, including communities
of color, women, children, the elderly, persons with
disabilities, low-income communities, and those with underlying
health conditions, face even greater health risks as a result
of climate change.
(3) The United States is already seeing climate change
exacerbate extreme weather events, with--
(A) the year 2020 seeing the most active Atlantic
hurricane season on record with 30 named storms and six
major hurricanes;
(B) the 2019 issuance of the first-ever Extreme Red
Flag Warning for wildfires;
(C) hundreds of thousands of acres in the Western
United States currently or recently experiencing
devastating wildfires; and
(D) communities around the country regularly facing
``100-Year Floods''.
(4) The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change 2016 Special Report on Climate Change and Land found
that sustainable land management can contribute to reducing the
negative impacts of multiple stressors, including climate
change.
(5) The Environmental Protection Agency found that
electricity, transportation, and agriculture accounted for more
than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in 2019.
(6) The National Centers for Environmental Information
found that, in 2021, there were 20 weather and climate disaster
events with losses exceeding $1,000,000,000 each to affect the
United States. These events resulted in the deaths of 688
people and had significant economic effects on the areas
impacted. The 1980-2021 annual average is 7.4 events.
(7) The total cost of United States billion-dollar
disasters over the years 2016 through 2020 exceeds
$600,000,000,000, with a 5-year annual cost average of
$121,300,000,000.
(8) The IPCC released its Working Group I, 2021 report,
which found that, unless immediate and broad reductions in
greenhouse gas emissions are made by the international
community, it will be impossible to limit global warming to 2
degrees Celsius, the warming level which the scientific
community believes will precipitate catastrophic climate-
related consequences and risks to human health, livelihoods,
food security, human security, water supply, and economic
growth will all increase.
(9) In 2021, the Secretary of Energy, Jennifer Granholm,
expressed that, by 2030, the clean energy sector will be a
$230,000,000,000,000 global market for all technologies and
products that reduce carbon pollution, spurring economic
opportunity through job creation for people across the United
States and the world.
(10) According to the Environmental Protection Agency,
renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and air
pollution associated with energy production.
(11) The 2021 Department of Defense Climate Risk Analysis
found that increasing temperatures, changing precipitation
patterns, and more frequent, intense, and unpredictable extreme
weather conditions caused by climate change are exacerbating
existing security risks.
(12) In 2021, the Office of the Director of National
Intelligence assessed that climate change will increasingly
exacerbate risks to United States national security interests.
(13) In 2021, the President issued an Executive order
directing the Federal Government to achieve 100 percent carbon
pollution-free electricity on a net annual basis by 2030 and
100 percent zero-emission vehicle acquisitions by 2035.
(14) In 2021, United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio
Guterres, described the urgency of addressing climate change by
stating that ``the alarm bells are deafening, and the evidence
is irrefutable: greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel
burning and deforestation are choking our planet and putting
billions of people at immediate risk. Global heating is
affecting every region on Earth, with many of the changes
becoming irreversible''.
(15) The Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC found that
``human-induced climate change, including more frequent and
intense extreme events, has caused widespread adverse impacts
and related losses and damages to nature and people, beyond
natural climate variability''.
(16) The IPCC notes that to avoid mounting loss of life,
biodiversity, and infrastructure, we must have ambitious,
accelerated action to adapt to climate change, while also
making rapid, deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.
SEC. 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY.
(a) Renewable Energy Standard.--
(1) Minimum annual percentage.--The minimum annual
percentage of the total quantity of electricity sold by a
retail electric supplier that is required to be generated from
renewable energy resources shall be--
(A) in each of 2027, 2028, and 2029, at least 80
percent; and
(B) in 2030, and in each year thereafter, 100
percent.
(2) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of Energy shall
issue regulations to carry out this subsection.
(3) Required submissions.--The regulations issued under
paragraph (2) shall require a retail electric supplier to
submit to the Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, and the Secretary of
Transportation--
(A) not later than one year after the date of
enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter,
a plan to achieve compliance with such regulations; and
(B) beginning in 2028, and annually thereafter, by
April 15, a report on compliance with this subsection
for the preceding year, including evidentiary
documentation regarding such compliance.
(4) Grants for transition assistance.--
(A) In general.--Subject to the availability of
appropriations, the Secretary of Energy shall make
competitive grants to retail electric suppliers to pay
up to 50 percent of the costs of meeting the
requirements under this subsection.
(B) Priority.--In awarding grants under this
paragraph, the Secretary of Energy shall give priority
to retail electric suppliers who display significant
need, as determined by the Secretary, to finance their
transition to renewable energy.
(C) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant
under this paragraph, a retail electric supplier shall
submit to the Secretary of Energy an application at
such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require.
(5) Best practices report.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of
Energy shall develop and publish, including on the public
website of the Department of Energy, a report on the best
practices for retail electric suppliers for activities to
transition to renewable energy consistent with this subsection,
including how to apply for a grant under this subsection.
(b) Renewable Energy Sources.--
(1) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of Energy shall
issue regulations regarding the sourcing, recycling, and
disposal of materials used to manufacture renewable energy
sources, with goals of--
(A) eliminating the use of rare earth metals in the
manufacture of renewable energy sources; and
(B) ensuring the recycling of all such materials.
(2) Required submissions.--Not later than one year after
the date of enactment of this subsection, the regulations
issued under paragraph (1) shall require entities subject to
such regulations to submit to the Secretary of Energy
documentation on compliance with such regulations, as the
Secretary of Energy determines appropriate, including
documentation regarding lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions with
respect to the business operations of such entities.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Renewable energy.--The term ``renewable energy'' means
electric energy generated from a renewable energy resource.
(2) Renewable energy resource.--The term ``renewable energy
resource'' means wind, solar, geothermal, tidal, wave, and
existing hydropower sources.
(3) Renewable energy source.--The term ``renewable energy
source'' means any facility or equipment, including any
component thereof, used to generate or store renewable energy.
(4) Retail electric supplier.--The term ``retail electric
supplier'' means an entity operating in the United States or in
a territory of the United States that sold not less than 1,000
megawatt hours to electric consumers for purposes other than
resale during the preceding calendar year.
SEC. 4. ZERO EMISSION VEHICLES.
(a) In General.--Part A of title II of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
7521 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 220. ZERO EMISSION VEHICLE PRODUCTION.
``(a) Minimum Annual Percentage.--The minimum annual percentage of
the total quantity of new motor vehicles sold by a vehicle manufacturer
that are zero emission vehicles shall be--
``(1) in each of 2027, 2028, 2029, at least 80 percent; and
``(2) in 2030, and in each year thereafter, 100 percent.
``(b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue regulations to
carry out this section.
``(c) Required Submissions.--The regulations issued under
subsection (b) shall require a vehicle manufacturer to submit to the
Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Energy, and the
Department of Transportation--
``(1) not later than one year after the date of enactment
of this section, and annually thereafter, a plan to achieve
compliance with the requirements of this section, including the
steps to be taken with respect to materials and supply chains;
``(2) by April 15, and annually thereafter, a report on
compliance with this section, including evidentiary
documentation, regarding such compliance; and
``(3) documentation regarding lifecycle greenhouse gas
emissions of applicable new zero emission vehicles.
``(d) Grants for Transition Assistance.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
make competitive grants to vehicle manufacturers to pay up to
50 percent of the costs of meeting the requirements under this
section.
``(2) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subsection,
the Secretary of Transportation shall give priority to vehicle
manufacturers who demonstrate significant financial need, as
determined by the Secretary of Transportation, to meet the
requirement of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a).
``(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, a vehicle manufacturer shall submit to the
Secretary of Transportation an application at such time, in
such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
of Transportation may require.
``(e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Administrator shall develop and publish,
including on the public website of the Environmental Protection Agency,
a report on--
``(1) best practices for meeting the requirements of
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a); and
``(2) guidance on how to apply for a grant under this
section.
``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Motor vehicle.--The term `motor vehicle', as defined
by this part, includes the following:
``(A) A light-duty vehicle that is capable of
seating 12 passengers or less.
``(B) A light-duty truck which has a gross vehicle
weight in excess of 6,000 pounds.
``(C) Heavy duty vehicle which has a gross vehicle
weight in excess of 8,500 pounds.
``(2) Vehicle manufacturer.--
``(A) In general.--The term `vehicle manufacturer'
means an entity that--
``(i) engages in the manufacturing of new
motor vehicles; and
``(ii) sells no fewer than 100 new motor
vehicles to ultimate purchasers, either
directly or through an affiliate, such as a
dealer.
``(B) Exclusions.--The term `vehicle manufacturer'
does not include--
``(i) a motor vehicle parts supplier; or
``(ii) a dealer.
``(3) Zero emission vehicle.--The term `zero emission
vehicle' means a motor vehicle, as defined by this subsection,
that produces zero exhaust emissions of any criteria pollutant,
precursor pollutant, or greenhouse gas in any mode of operation
or condition.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents for the Clean Air
Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 219 the
following:
``Sec. 220. Zero emission vehicle production.''.
SEC. 5. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES.
(a) Minimum Annual Percentage.--The minimum annual percentage of
land and livestock managed with regenerative agricultural practices for
a covered land or livestock corporation shall be--
(1) in each of 2025 and 2026, at least 50 percent;
(2) in each of 2027, 2028, and 2029, at least 75 percent;
and
(3) in 2030, and each year thereafter, 100 percent.
(b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall issue
regulations to carry out this section.
(c) Required Submissions.--The regulations issued under subsection
(b) shall require a covered land or livestock corporation to submit to
the Secretary--
(1) not later than one year after the date of enactment of
this section, and annually thereafter, a plan to achieve
compliance with the requirements of this section;
(2) beginning in 2028, and annually thereafter, by April
15, a report on compliance with this section, including
evidentiary documentation regarding such compliance; and
(3) documentation regarding lifecycle greenhouse gas
emissions of managing land and livestock with regenerative
agricultural practices.
(d) Grants for Transition Assistance.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make competitive
grants to covered land or livestock corporations to pay up to
50 percent of the costs needed to meet the requirements under
this section.
(2) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subsection,
the Secretary shall give priority to a covered land or
livestock corporation that displays significant need, as
determined by the Secretary, to finance the transition to
regenerative agricultural practices.
(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, a covered land or livestock corporation shall
submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.
(e) Best Practices Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop and
publish, including on the public website of the Department of
Agriculture, a report on the best practices for covered land or
livestock corporations for regenerative agricultural practices
consistent with this section, including how to apply for a grant under
this section.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Covered land or livestock corporation.--The term
``covered land or livestock corporation'' means an entity or
person that--
(A) owns, manages, or controls land or livestock,
including through--
(i) farming, ranching, or other related
agricultural operations; or
(ii) contracts with farmers or ranchers
under which the farmers or ranchers purchase
patented inputs or inputs otherwise owned by
the entity or person to produce agricultural
products to be acquired by such entity (or a
subsidiary thereof); and
(B) is required to file an annual report under
section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78m), or has issued securities under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1933.
(2) Regenerative agricultural practice.--
(A) In general.--The term ``regenerative
agricultural practice'' means one of the following
practices:
(i) Alley cropping.
(ii) Conservation cover.
(iii) Conservation crop rotation.
(iv) Establishment of contour buffer
strips.
(v) Contour farming.
(vi) Establishment of cover crops.
(vii) Critical area planting.
(viii) Establishment of cross wind trap
strips.
(ix) Establishment of field borders.
(x) Establishment of filter strips.
(xi) Forage and biomass planting, including
the use of native prairie and seed mixtures.
(xii) Implementation of forest stand
improvements.
(xiii) Establishment of grassed waterways.
(xiv) Hedgerow planting.
(xv) Establishment of herbaceous wind
barriers.
(xvi) Multistory cropping.
(xvii) Nutrient management.
(xviii) Prescribed grazing.
(xix) Range planting.
(xx) Residue and tillage management with no
till.
(xxi) Residue and tillage management with
reduced till.
(xxii) Establishment of riparian forest
buffers.
(xxiii) Establishment of riparian
herbaceous buffers.
(xxiv) Silvopasture establishment.
(xxv) Stripcropping.
(xxvi) Tree and shrub establishment.
(xxvii) Upland wildlife habitat
restoration.
(xxviii) Establishment of vegetative
barriers.
(xxix) Wetland restoration.
(xxx) Windbreak renovation.
(xxxi) Establishment of windbreaks and
shelterbelts.
(xxxii) Woody residue treatment.
(xxxiii) Any other highly effective and
evidence-based vegetative or management
practice, as determined by the Secretary, based
on an annual review, that significantly reduces
agricultural greenhouse gas emissions or
assists producers in adapting to, or mitigating
against, increasing weather volatility.
(B) Inclusions.--In the case of covered land or
livestock corporation raising ruminant livestock, the
term ``regenerative agricultural practice'' includes
the following practices:
(i) The practice of allowing such livestock
to graze pasture during the grazing season at
least 120 days per year.
(ii) The practice of requiring such
livestock to intake at least 30 percent dry
matter from grazing pasture during the grazing
season.
(iii) The practice of a producer creating a
pasture management plan that manages pasture--
(I) as a crop to meet the feed
requirements for such livestock; and
(II) to protect soil and water
quality.
(iv) The practice of allowing such
livestock to--
(I) display natural behaviors at
all times, with access to pasture
during the finishing phase;
(II) have the living conditions and
freedom to express normal behavior;
(III) have freedom from discomfort,
fear, distress, hunger, pain, injury,
or disease;
(IV) not be placed in confined
feeding operations; and
(V) have access to a suitable
shelter.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
SEC. 6. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTION REGULATIONS.
Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this
section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall issue regulations that--
(1) require the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
resulting from the operations of a covered land or livestock
corporation; and
(2) include guidance on how to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions through--
(A) reducing the use of synthetic fertilizers and
pesticides;
(B) supporting the supply of organic fertilizers
and pesticides;
(C) changing feed content for animals;
(D) general farming practices;
(E) food and animal transportation, packaging, and
distribution;
(F) minimizing food waste; and
(G) applying the National List of Allowed and
Prohibited Substances, established in section 205.6 et
seq. of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
successor regulations), to regenerative agricultural
practices, as defined in section 5.
SEC. 7. ANIMAL WELFARE.
(a) Animal Welfare Mandate.--Not later than one year after the date
of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall issue
regulations to ensure the well-being of covered animals.
(b) Specifications.--In issuing regulations with respect to the
well-being of a covered animal, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
(1) prohibit the use of antibiotics, hormones, implants, or
other substances, except for purposes of disease treatment as
prescribed by a veterinarian;
(2) prohibit forms of permanent physical mutilation,
including debeaking, beak or bill trimming, declawing,
pinioning, wattle trimming, desnooding, detoeing, nose rings,
and tusk removal;
(3) ensure that such covered animal lives in a condition
that allows the animal to socialize naturally, to engage in
natural behaviors, to have freedom of movement, and to be
reared with a mother and weaned at a natural time;
(4) provide for compliance oversight, independent
inspections, and transparency of covered facilities; and
(5) if a violation of requirements of this subsection is
found during an independent inspection performed pursuant to
paragraph (4), the Secretary shall--
(A) establish an online livestream video of such
covered facilities that is limited in scope to such
violation; and
(B) grant the public access to such online
livestream video.
(c) Report to Congress.--Not later than two years after the date of
enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
Agriculture shall submit to the appropriate committees a report
detailing--
(1) the findings of animal welfare compliance, oversight,
and independent inspections of covered facilities;
(2) recommendations to Congress on additional actions
necessary to ensure covered facilities are compliant with
regulations set forth by this section; and
(3) any other details as required by the Secretary.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``appropriate
committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee
on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry and the Committee on Appropriations of the
Senate.
(2) Covered animal.--The term ``covered animal'' means an
animal raised for human consumption or the production of dairy
products, including--
(A) beef cattle;
(B) broiler chickens;
(C) laying hens;
(D) dairy cows;
(E) sheep;
(F) goats;
(G) pigs;
(H) turkeys;
(I) bison;
(J) waterfowl, including ducks and geese; and
(K) any other animal raised for human consumption
or the production of dairy products, as determined by
the Secretary.
(3) Covered facility.--The term ``covered facility'' means
a facility of a covered land or livestock corporation (as
defined in section 5) that engages in animal raising,
transport, slaughter, and processing.
SEC. 8. TAX PROVISIONS RELATING TO CLIMATE TRANSITION COSTS.
(a) Qualified Capital Climate Transition Costs.--Section 162 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection
(s) as subsection (t) and by inserting after subsection (r) the
following new subsection:
``(s) Qualified Capital Climate Transition Costs.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of a retail electric
supplier, vehicle manufacturer, or covered land or livestock
corporation, the amount of any deduction allowed under
subsection (a) with respect to qualified capital climate
transitions costs (determined without regard to this
subsection) shall be doubled.
``(2) Qualified capital climate transition costs.--For
purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified capital
climate transition costs' means costs directly related to a
transition to renewable energy sources, electric vehicle
manufacturing, or regenerative agriculture, as such terms are
defined by the Secretary.
``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
``(A) Covered land or livestock corporation.--The
term `covered land or livestock corporation' has the
meaning given such term in section 5(f)(1) of the Earth
Act to Stop Climate Pollution by 2030.
``(B) Retail electric supplier.--The term `retail
electric supplier' has the meaning given such term in
section 3(c)(4) of the Earth Act to Stop Climate
Pollution by 2030.
``(C) Vehicle manufacturer.--The term `vehicle
manufacturer' has the meaning given such term in
section 220(f)(2) of the Clean Air Act.''.
(b) Qualified Capital Climate Transition Property.--Section 179 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``The aggregate
cost'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (f),
the aggregate cost'',
(2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``and'' at the end of
subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the end of
subparagraph (C) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the
end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) at the election of the taxpayer, qualified
capital climate transition property (as defined in
subsection (f).'', and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(f) Qualified Capital Climate Transition Property.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, the
term `qualified capital climate transition property' means
property directly related to a transition to renewable energy
sources, zero emission vehicle manufacturing, or regenerative
agriculture, as such terms are defined by the Secretary.
``(2) Limitation.--The Secretary shall establish by
regulation the aggregate cost which may be taken into account
under subsection (a) with respect to qualified capital climate
transition property.
``(3) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary may issue
such regulations or guidance as necessary to broadly define
qualifying section 179 property based on the qualified capital
climate transition costs that can be expected to be necessary
in future taxable years.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to amounts paid or incurred in taxable years ending after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 9. SUPPORT, OVERSIGHT, AND REPORTING.
(a) Support and Oversight.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of
Agriculture shall provide direct oversight, facilitation, and support
for the transitions to minimum annual percentages required under this
Act and the amendments made by this Act.
(b) Combined Reporting Required.--Not later than one year after the
date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, by April 15,
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary
of Energy, and the Secretary of Agriculture shall jointly submit to
Congress a combined report on the transitions and the compliance of
such transitions required under this Act and the amendments made by
this Act.
(c) National Academy of Sciences Recommendations.--Not later than
one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Academy
of Sciences shall prepare reports to assist all relevant entities with
implementing the requirements of this Act and the amendments made by
this Act, including staffing, supply chain, domestic production, raw
materials, and the reuse and recycling of all elements utilized to
create renewable energy.
SEC. 10. DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTIONS FOR NON-COMPLIANT BUSINESSES.
(a) In General.--Part IX of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to items not deductible) is
amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section:
``SEC. 280I. EXPENDITURES OF NON-COMPLIANT BUSINESSES.
``No deduction shall be allowed for any amount paid or incurred
during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business if such
trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or
business) does not comply with the provisions of the Earth Act to Stop
Climate Pollution by 2030 at any time during such taxable year.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for part IX of the
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end
thereof the following new item:
Sec. 280I. Expenditures of non-compliant businesses.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act
in taxable years ending after such date.
SEC. 11. SEVERABILITY.
Should any provision in this Act, or an amendment made by this Act,
be found to be unconstitutional by a court of law, such provision, or
such amendment, shall be severed from the remainder of this Act, and
such action shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining
provisions of this Act.
<all>
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118HR599 | To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3500 West 6th Street, Suite 103 in Los Angeles, California, as the "Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Post Office". | [
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"N000179",... | Designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3500 West 6th Street, Suite 103 in Los Angeles, California, as the "Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Post Office." | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 599 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 599
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located
at 3500 West 6th Street, Suite 103 in Los Angeles, California, as the
``Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Post Office''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Gomez (for himself, Mrs. Kim of California, Ms. Pelosi, Mr. Schiff,
Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Kamlager-
Dove, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Swalwell, Ms.
Lee of California, Ms. Porter, Mr. Issa, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Ruiz, Mr.
Huffman, Mr. Levin, Mr. Harder of California, Mrs. Steel, Mr. Costa,
Mr. Correa, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Kiley, Ms. Jacobs, Mr.
Takano, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Peters, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Calvert, Ms. Sanchez,
and Ms. Chu) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located
at 3500 West 6th Street, Suite 103 in Los Angeles, California, as the
``Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Post Office''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DOSAN AHN CHANG HO POST OFFICE.
(a) Designation.--The facility of the United States Postal Service
located at 3500 West 6th Street, Suite 103 in Los Angeles, California,
shall be known and designated as the ``Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Post
Office''.
(b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility referred to
in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Dosan Ahn
Chang Ho Post Office''.
<all>
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118HR60 | Accidental Firearms Transfers Reporting Act of 2023 | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Accidental Firearms Transfers Reporting Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to report to Congress on the number of firearm transfers where (1) a licensed gun dealer submits a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), (2) NICS fails to respond within three business days, and (3) the licensed gun dealer completes the transfer.</p> <p>The FBI must also report on the procedures followed once the transferee is discovered to be ineligible. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 60 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 60
To require the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to
report to the Congress semiannually on the number of firearms transfers
resulting from the failure to complete a background check within 3
business days, and the procedures followed after it is discovered that
a firearm transfer has been made to a transferee who is ineligible to
receive a firearm.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to
report to the Congress semiannually on the number of firearms transfers
resulting from the failure to complete a background check within 3
business days, and the procedures followed after it is discovered that
a firearm transfer has been made to a transferee who is ineligible to
receive a firearm.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Accidental Firearms Transfers
Reporting Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FBI REPORT ON FIREARMS TRANSFERS RESULTING FROM THE FAILURE TO
COMPLETE A BACKGROUND CHECK WITHIN 3 BUSINESS DAYS, AND
THE PROCEDURES FOLLOWED AFTER IT IS DISCOVERED THAT A
FIREARM TRANSFER HAS BEEN MADE TO A TRANSFEREE WHO IS
INELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE A FIREARM.
Within 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
every 6 months thereafter, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
Senate a written report on--
(1) the number of proposed firearm transfers--
(A) about which a person licensed under chapter 44
of title 18, United States Code, contacted the national
instant criminal background check system established
under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence
Prevention Act;
(B) with respect to which the system failed to
respond to the licensee within 3 business days; and
(C) which were completed in the period covered by
the report; and
(2) the procedures followed after it is discovered that a
firearm transfer has been made to a transferee who is
ineligible to receive a firearm.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR600 | To waive certain provisions in the case of an emergency declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. | [
[
"G000582",
"Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill waives Buy American requirements (requirements for the use of goods mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States) in the case of an emergency declaration, with respect to purchases made or contracts issued by Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, or the U.S. Virgin Islands. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 600 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 600
To waive certain provisions in the case of an emergency declaration
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To waive certain provisions in the case of an emergency declaration
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. WAIVER OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS.
In the case of an emergency declared pursuant to section 501 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5191), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency shall not require the application of chapter 83 of title 41,
United States Code, with respect to purchases made or contracts issued
by Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, or the Virgin
Islands of the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR601 | To modify certain requirements to encourage the recovery of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. | [
[
"G000582",
"Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill modifies certain requirements to assist Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in recovering from specified incidents relating to Hurricanes Irma and Maria.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in providing assistance for critical services for the duration of the recovery for such incidents, to </p> <ul> <li>revise specified guidance definitions to provide explicitly that multicomponent systems or facilities be inspected, evaluated, and estimated as a single project rather than requiring every component of the system to be inspected, evaluated, and estimated; </li> <li>put into effect, at the request of a disaster assistance applicant, a procedure for evaluation and authorization of projects through professionally licensed engineers; and</li> <li> extend the deadline for the presentation of cost estimates and project worksheets until October 31, 2021.</li> </ul> <p>The bill requires (currently, authorizes) FEMA to provide specified assistance for critical services for the duration of the recovery.</p> <p>Public assistance program alternative procedures adopted by FEMA must ensure that work performed by providers, suppliers, and contractors to the federal, state, local, or tribal governments or nonprofit facilities is paid for and reimbursed in a timely manner.</p> <p>A local government or nongovernmental organization, in meeting any federal cost-sharing requirement, may use funds from any disaster recovery program or source to meet federal cost-sharing requirements with respect to such incidents.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 601 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 601
To modify certain requirements to encourage the recovery of Puerto Rico
and the United States Virgin Islands.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify certain requirements to encourage the recovery of Puerto Rico
and the United States Virgin Islands.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURES.
In providing assistance pursuant to section 428 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
5189f), for critical services as set forth in section 406(a)(3) for the
duration of the recovery for incidents DR-4336-PR, DR-4339-PR, DR-4340-
USVI, and DR-4335-USVI, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency shall--
(1) revise the guidance definitions for application of
section 20601 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (Public Law
115-123) to provide explicitly that multicomponent systems or
facilities be inspected, evaluated, and estimated as a single
project rather than requiring every component of the system to
be inspected, evaluated, and estimated;
(2) at the request of an applicant, put into effect a
procedure for evaluation and authorization of projects through
professionally licensed engineers, as provided by subparagraphs
(F) and (G) of subsection (e)(1) of section 428 of the Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; and
(3) extend the deadline for the presentation of cost
estimates and project worksheets under such incidents until
October 31, 2021.
SEC. 2. ASSISTANCE THROUGHOUT RECOVERY.
Section 20601 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
123) is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
SEC. 3. TIMELY BASIS FOR PAYMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT.
Section 428(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5189f) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'';
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting
``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) ensuring that work performed by providers, suppliers,
and contractors to the Federal, State, local, or tribal
governments or nonprofit facilities under the provisions of
this Act is paid for and reimbursed in a timely manner.''.
SEC. 4. SUBRECIPIENT PAYMENTS.
(a) In General.--For incidents DR-4336-PR, DR-4339-PR, DR-4340-
USVI, and DR-4335-USVI. For any major disaster or emergency declared
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act (42 U.S.C 5121 et seq.) in Puerto Rico or the United States Virgin
Islands, a subrecipient in meeting any Federal cost-sharing requirement
may use available funds from any disaster recovery program/source,
including Community Development Block Grants--Disaster Recovery,
Community Development Block Grants, community disaster loans, and any
in-kind contributions (unless prohibited by law) to meet any Federal
cost-sharing requirement. Such funds or loans shall cover the
cumulative costs of any approved obligation under the specific public
assistance category determined by the Federal Emergency Management
Administration under such Act rather than having to apply individually
to each specific cost estimate or project worksheet issued under such
obligation.
(b) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term
``subrecipient'' means a local government or a non-governmental
organization (NGO).
<all>
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118HR602 | To amend the VA MISSION Act of 2018 to expand the Veterans Healing Veterans Medical Access and Scholarship Program to include more students and schools. | [
[
"G000582",
"Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill expands the Department of Veterans Affairs medical education pilot program, which currently provides funding for the medical education of two eligible veterans at each of the nine covered medical schools. The bill adds five schools to the list of covered medical schools, increasing the number of veterans covered from 18 to 28.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 602 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 602
To amend the VA MISSION Act of 2018 to expand the Veterans Healing
Veterans Medical Access and Scholarship Program to include more
students and schools.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the VA MISSION Act of 2018 to expand the Veterans Healing
Veterans Medical Access and Scholarship Program to include more
students and schools.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. VETERANS HEALING VETERANS MEDICAL ACCESS AND SCHOLARSHIP
PROGRAM.
Section 304 of the VA MISSION Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-182; 38
U.S.C. 7601 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``18 eligible veterans''
and inserting ``28 eligible veterans''; and
(2) in subsection (g)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking
``Covered Medical Schools'' and inserting
``Definitions'';
(B) in paragraph (1), by redesignating
subparagraphs (A) through (E) as clauses (i) through
(v), respectively (and by moving such clauses two ems
to the right);
(C) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively (and by
moving such subparagraphs two ems to the right);
(D) by striking ``section, the term'' and inserting
the following: ``section:
``(1) Covered medical school.--The term''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(F) University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine.
``(G) Universidad Central del Caribe School of
Medicine.
``(H) San Juan Bautista School of Medicine.
``(I) Ponce Health Sciences University.
``(J) University of Texas Health Sciences Center at
San Antonio.
``(2) State.--The term `State' has the meaning given that
term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.''.
<all>
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118HR603 | HEAL Act | [
[
"G000583",
"Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001157",
"Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001135",
"Rep. Manning, Kathy E. [D-NC-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000466",
"Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],... | <p><b>Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons Act or the HEAL Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to study and report on Holocaust education efforts in states, local educational agencies (LEAs), and public elementary and secondary schools. Among other elements, the study must (1) determine whether states and LEAs require Holocaust education as part of the curriculum taught in public elementary and secondary schools, (2) identify the standards and requirements relating to Holocaust education, and (3) identify the types of instructional material used to teach students about the Holocaust.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 603 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 603
To require a study on Holocaust education efforts of States, local
educational agencies, and public elementary and secondary schools, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Gottheimer (for himself, Mr. McCaul, Ms. Manning, Mr. Fitzpatrick,
Mr. Peters, Mr. Nickel, Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon, Ms. Brown, Ms. Wasserman
Schultz, Ms. Titus, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Stevens, Mr.
Sherman, Ms. Norton, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Trone, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms.
Ross, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Weber of Texas, Ms.
Tokuda, Ms. Meng, Mr. Espaillat, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Goldman of
New York, Mr. Payne, Mr. Balderson, Mr. Schneider, Ms. Eshoo, Ms. Wild,
Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms.
Schrier, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Himes, Mr. Doggett, Ms.
Clarke of New York, Mr. Dunn of Florida, Mr. Torres of New York, Mr.
Kustoff, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Barragan, Mr. LaHood, Mr. Ferguson, Mr.
Carbajal, Mr. Kean of New Jersey, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Valadao, Ms. Tenney,
Mr. Moulton, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Soto,
Mr. Garbarino, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr.
Landsman, Mr. Lawler, and Mr. Moran) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require a study on Holocaust education efforts of States, local
educational agencies, and public elementary and secondary schools, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Holocaust Education and Antisemitism
Lessons Act'' or the ``HEAL Act''.
SEC. 2. STUDY AND REPORT ON HOLOCAUST EDUCATION.
(a) Study.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum (referred to in this Act as the ``Director'') shall
conduct a study on Holocaust education efforts in States, local
educational agencies, and public elementary and secondary schools. Such
study shall include an examination of--
(1) all States;
(2) a nationally representative sample of local educational
agencies; and
(3) a representative sample of schools within the local
educational agencies being studied.
(b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
Director shall--
(1) determine whether States and local educational agencies
require Holocaust education as part of the curriculum taught in
public elementary and secondary schools;
(2) identify States and local educational agencies that
have optional Holocaust education as part of the curriculum
taught in public elementary and secondary schools;
(3) identify each State's standards and local educational
agency's requirements relating to Holocaust education and
summarize the status of the implementation of such standards,
including--
(A) the existence of a centralized apparatus at the
State or local level that collects and disseminates
Holocaust education curricula and materials;
(B) the existence of Holocaust education
professional development opportunities for pre-service
and in-service teachers; and
(C) the involvement of informal educational
organizations in implementing Holocaust education,
including museums and cultural centers;
(4) determine whether public elementary and secondary
schools use the following strategies in their Holocaust
education, including through the qualitative and quantitative
analysis of such indicators as--
(A) in-class discussion;
(B) educational activities conducted outside the
classroom, including homework assignments and
experiential learning involving State and local
organizations, such as museums and cultural centers;
(C) project based learning;
(D) educational materials and activities that are
developmentally appropriate and taught through a
trauma-informed lens; and
(E) integration of lessons from the Holocaust
across the curriculum and throughout the school year;
(5) identify the types of instructional materials used to
teach students about the Holocaust, including the use of
primary source material;
(6) identify--
(A) the duration of the periods in which Holocaust
education is taught in public elementary and secondary
schools; and
(B) the comprehensiveness of the Holocaust
education curriculum taught in such schools, as
indicated by the extent to which the curriculum
addresses all elements and aspects of the Holocaust;
and
(7) identify the approaches used by such schools to assess
outcomes using traditional and nontraditional assessments,
including asessments of--
(A) students' knowledge of the Holocaust; and
(B) students' ability to identify and analyze
antisemitism, bigotry, hate, and genocide in historical
and contemporary contexts.
(c) Report.--
(1) In general.--Following the completion of the study
under subsection (a), the Director shall prepare and submit to
Congress a report on the results of the study.
(2) Deadline for submittal.--The report under paragraph (1)
shall be submitted not later than the earlier of--
(A) 180 days after the completion of the study
under subsection (a); or
(B) three years after the date of the enactment of
this section.
(d) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
educational agency'', ``secondary school'', and ``State'' have
the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
7801).
(2) Holocaust.--The term ``Holocaust'' has the meaning
given that term in section 3 of the Never Again Education Act
(Public Law 116-141; 36 U.S.C. 2301 note).
(3) Holocaust education.--The term ``Holocaust education''
means educational activities that are specifically intended--
(A) to improve students' awareness and
understanding of the Holocaust;
(B) to educate students on the lessons of the
Holocaust as a means to raise awareness about the
importance of preventing genocide, hate, and bigotry
against any group of people; and
(C) to study the history of antisemitism, its deep
historical roots, the use of conspiracy theories and
propaganda that target the Jewish people, and the
shape-shifting nature of antisemitism over time.
(4) Project based learning.--The term ``project based
learning'' means a teaching method through which students learn
by actively engaging in real-world and personally meaningful
projects.
<all>
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118HR604 | Make NEXUS Work Act | [
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] | <p><b>Make NEXUS Work Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to make video conferencing available for NEXUS enrollments and renewals. (The NEXUS program provides expedited border processing for prescreened travelers entering the United States and Canada.)</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 604 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 604
To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to make available video
conferencing for applicants for NEXUS.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Higgins of New York introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to make available video
conferencing for applicants for NEXUS.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Make NEXUS Work Act''.
SEC. 2. VIDEO CONFERENCING FOR NEXUS APPLICANTS.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall, not later than 45 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, make available video conferencing for applicants
for NEXUS enrollments and renewals.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR605 | Special Drawing Rights Oversight Act of 2023 | [
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[
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] | <p><strong>Special Drawing Rights Oversight Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill imposes additional restrictions on the U.S. government's authority to vote on Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocations at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). </p> <p>(The SDR is an international reserve asset maintained by the IMF based on contributions from IMF member countries. SDRs may be exchanged between member countries and may also be exchanged for currencies.)</p> <p>Under current law, U.S. representatives to the IMF may not vote for SDR allocations to the United States beyond an amount authorized by statute unless Congress authorizes such a vote. This bill further reduces the allocation amount that U.S. representatives to the IMF may vote for without congressional approval.</p> <p>Furthermore, U.S. representatives to the IMF may not vote for SDR allocations to a country if the President finds that the country's government has (1) committed genocide in the last 10 years, or (2) repeatedly supported international terrorism.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 605 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 605
To amend the Special Drawing Rights Act in order to strengthen
congressional oversight with respect to allocations of Special Drawing
Rights by the International Monetary Fund, and to prohibit such
allocations for perpetrators of genocide and state sponsors of
terrorism without congressional authorization, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Hill (for himself, Mr. Barr, and Mr. Huizenga) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Special Drawing Rights Act in order to strengthen
congressional oversight with respect to allocations of Special Drawing
Rights by the International Monetary Fund, and to prohibit such
allocations for perpetrators of genocide and state sponsors of
terrorism without congressional authorization, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Special Drawing Rights Oversight Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds as follows:
(1) The allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) through
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) creates unconditional
liquidity for IMF member countries.
(2) According to article XVIII of the Articles of Agreement
of the IMF, allocations of SDRs ``shall seek to meet the long-
term global need'' in reserve assets.
(3) SDRs are allocated in proportion to the quotas of IMF
members, such that the G20 alone is entitled to approximately
two-thirds of a general allocation. At the same time, the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has swap line
arrangements with the central banks of eight G20 members,
including the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the
Bank of England, for the purpose of providing sufficient
liquidity.
(4) The size of SDR allocations has expanded dramatically,
rising from 9,300,000,000 SDRs in 1970-1972, to 12,100,000,000
SDRs in 1979-1981, to 204,000,000,000 SDRs in 2009, with
proposals for a new, unilateral allocation that bypasses
congressional authorization in an amount of approximately
450,000,000,000 SDRs.
(5) Under current law, the Secretary of the Treasury is
able to bypass Congress and approve an allocation of SDRs in a
manner that provides unconditional liquidity in the following
approximate amounts: $41,700,000,000 to the People's Republic
of China; $17,600,000,000 to the Russian Federation;
$4,900,000,000 to the Islamic Republic of Iran, and
$5,000,000,000 to Venezuela. In addition, current law permits
allocations in these amounts to be made in successive years
that span two basic periods.
(6) In the 98th Congress, the House of Representatives
passed the bipartisan International Recovery and Financial
Stability Act, which would have prohibited new allocations of
SDRs without congressional authorization.
SEC. 3. STRENGTHENING CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.
Section 6 of the Special Drawing Rights Act (22 U.S.C. 286q) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``each basic period'' and inserting
``any 10-year period''; and
(B) by inserting ``25 percent of'' before ``the
United States quota''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by inserting ``, or consent to or acquiesce in
such an allocation,'' before ``without consultations'';
(B) by striking ``90'' and inserting ``180''; and
(C) by inserting ``Chairman and ranking minority
members of'' before ``the appropriate subcommittees''.
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION ON ALLOCATIONS FOR PERPETRATORS OF GENOCIDE AND
STATE SPONSORS OF TERRORISM WITHOUT CONGRESSIONAL
AUTHORIZATION.
Section 6(b) of the Special Drawing Rights Act (22 U.S.C. 286q(b))
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Unless Congress by law authorizes such action, neither the
President nor any person or agency shall on behalf of the United States
vote to allocate Special Drawing Rights under article XVIII, sections 2
and 3, of the Articles of Agreement of the Fund to a member country of
the Fund, if the President of the United States has found that the
government of the member country--
``(A) has committed genocide at any time during the 10-year
period ending with the date of the vote; or
``(B) has repeatedly provided support for acts of
international terrorism.''.
<all>
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118HR606 | No Track No Tax Act of 2023 | [
[
"I000056",
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] | <p> <strong>No Track No Tax Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to study, propose, establish, implement, or enforce any state, local, or federal mileage tax, including through the funding of a mileage tracking program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 606 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 606
To prohibit the use of Federal funds to study, propose, establish,
implement, or enforce any mileage tax, including through the funding of
a mileage tracking program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Issa introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the use of Federal funds to study, propose, establish,
implement, or enforce any mileage tax, including through the funding of
a mileage tracking program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Track No Tax Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF
MILEAGE TAXES.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no Federal funds may be
obligated or expended, directly or indirectly, to study, propose,
establish, implement, or enforce any State, local, or Federal mileage
tax, including through the funding of a mileage tracking program.
<all>
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118HR607 | Booster Seat Safety Act | [
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"K000391",
"Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]",
"sponsor"
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"Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]",
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[
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"Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]",
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],... | <p><strong>Booster Seat Safety Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses labeling requirements and testing standards for booster seats used in motor vehicles.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires labels on booster seats to include the minimum recommended age (4 years) and weight (40 pounds) for a child to use the seat. It also requires that a label on a car seat or combination car seat list the maximum weight and height limits of the seat, as well as a recommendation to continue using the seat until the child exceeds the listed limits.</p> <p>Additionally, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) must either establish a minimum height recommendation for booster seats or a method for manufacturers to use to determine a minimum height recommendation. Once the minimum height or method is established, booster seat labels must also contain the minimum height recommendation.</p> <p>The NHTSA must also establish a standard for side-impact crash tests for booster seats and provide guidelines for creating a testing dummy that approximates a six-year old child for such crash tests.</p> <p>Further, the NHTSA must study systems for tethering child restraint systems in vehicles and make recommendations about using or modifying tether systems to maximize child safety.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 607 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 607
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to revise regulations
relating to child restraint systems, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Krishnamoorthi (for himself, Ms. Porter, Ms. Barragan, Ms.
Brownley, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Ms. Castor of
Florida, and Ms. Norton) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to revise regulations
relating to child restraint systems, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Booster Seat Safety Act''.
SEC. 2. CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS.
(a) Child Restraint System Labeling.--
(1) In general.--
(A) Revisions required.--Not later than 90 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall revise section
571.213 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations--
(i) in S5.5.2(f), by striking ``13.6 kg''
and inserting ``18.2 kg''; and
(ii) by adding at the end of S5.5.2 the
following:
``(o) The packaging for each booster seat shall be permanently
labeled with the information specified in S5.5.2(g).
``(p) On each booster seat, and on the packaging of such booster
seat, there shall be placed--
``(1) a permanent label stating: `For use by children [_]
years old or older and who are over [_] pounds.', with respect
to which--
``(A) the first bracket is replaced with the
minimum age recommended for a user, which may not be an
age younger than 4 years old; and
``(B) the second bracket is replaced with the
minimum weight recommended for a user, which may not be
under 40 pounds; and
``(2) a permanent label stating: `Strongly recommended
children use this seat only when they reach either the height
or weight limit for a child restraint system with internal
harness as indicated by the manufacturer.'.
``(q) On each child restraint system with internal harness, and on
the packaging of such child restraint system with internal harness,
there shall be placed a permanent label stating: `To prevent possible
injury or death, it is important to delay the transition from a child
restraint system with internal harness to a booster seat as long as
possible, until the child reaches the weight or height limit of the
child restraint system with internal harness as indicated by the
manufacturer.'.
``(r) On each combination car seat, there shall be placed a
permanent label stating: `Please use this seat with the internal
harness as long as possible, until your child outgrows the maximum
weight of [_] or reaches the maximum height of [_]. Once they have
exceeded such weight or height, this seat can be used as a belt
positioning booster seat with the vehicle seat belt.', with respect to
which--
``(1) the first bracket is replaced with the maximum weight
recommended for an internal harness user, which may not be
under 40 pounds; and
``(2) the second bracket is replaced with the maximum
height recommended for an internal harness user.''.
(B) Effective date.--The revisions to section
571.213 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, under
subparagraph (A) shall take effect not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) Minimum height labeling requirement for booster
seats.--
(A) Revisions required.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall revise section
571.213 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, so as
to--
(i) require the permanent label required by
S5.5.2(p)(1) for a booster seat and the
packaging of such booster seat to state the
minimum height recommended for a user of such
booster seat; and
(ii) specify--
(I) the minimum height required to
be stated on such label; or
(II) a method by which a
manufacturer of a booster seat shall
determine the minimum height required
to be stated on such label for such
booster seat.
(B) Effective date.--The revisions to section
571.213 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, under
subparagraph (A) shall take effect on the date that is
1 year after the Secretary of Transportation completes
such revisions.
(b) Side-Impact Crash Testing.--
(1) General standards.--Not later than 1 year after the
date of the enactment of this section, the Administrator shall
issue regulations to establish standards with respect to side-
impact crash testing for child restraint systems, which--
(A) shall include standards for booster seats; and
(B) may include the use of the most appropriate
test dummy available at the time of such side-impact
crash testing.
(2) Near-side and far-side impact testing.--In issuing
regulations under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall
include procedures for testing--
(A) near-side impacts, in which the child restraint
system being tested is positioned on the side of the
point of impact; and
(B) far-side impacts, in which the child restraint
system being tested is positioned on the opposite side
of the point of impact.
(3) Booster seat test devices.--
(A) Design.--Not later than 18 months after the
date of the enactment of this section, the
Administrator shall issue regulations that provide
guidelines for a test dummy that approximates a 6-year-
old child for the purposes of side-impact crash
testing.
(B) Use.--Not later than 18 months after the date
on which the Administrator issues regulations under
subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall require that
side-impact crash testing for booster seats (for both
near-side and far-side impacts) includes the use of a
test dummy that meets the guidelines provided under
subparagraph (A).
(c) Tether Systems Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this section, the Administrator shall provide to
Congress a study of the functionality of tether systems and the
variability that exists in tether use recommendations by car seat and
vehicle manufacturers, with recommendations on how such tether systems
may be used or modified to increase the usage of child restraint
systems with internal harness to maximize child safety.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration.
(2) Booster seat.--The term ``booster seat'' has the
meaning given such term in section 571.213 of title 49, Code of
Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment
of this section).
(3) Child restraint system.--The term ``child restraint
system'' has the meaning given such term in section 571.213 of
title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date
of the enactment of this section).
(4) Child restraint system with internal harness.--The term
``child restraint system with internal harness'' means a child
restraint system designed to be used rear-facing or forward-
facing employing a 5-point harness to position the child in the
seat.
(5) Combination car seat.--The term ``combination car
seat''--
(A) means any child restraint system designed to be
used in a forward-facing position with a 5-point
internal harness, where the harness may be removed and
the seat utilized as a belt-positioning booster seat;
and
(B) includes a child restraint system that may be--
(i) converted between rear-facing with an
internal harness and forward-facing with an
internal harness; and
(ii) commonly referred to as ``3-in-1'' or
``all-in-1'' seats.
(6) Test dummy.--The term ``test dummy'' means an
anthropomorphic test dummy as such term is used in section
571.213 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect
on the date of the enactment of this section).
(7) Tether system.--The term ``tether system'' means a
system utilizing a tether anchorage, tether strap, and tether
hook (as such terms are defined in section 571.225 of title 49,
Code of Federal Regulations).
<all>
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118HR608 | To terminate the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs. | [
[
"R000103",
"Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]",
"sponsor"
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[
"M001159",
"Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]",
"cosp... | <p>This bill terminates the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Electronic Health Record Modernization Program (program) and requires the VA to abolish the Electronic Health Record Modernization Integration Office. The VA must transfer any activities or functions of the office that are not terminated to the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) or VA Office of Information and Technology. Additionally, the VA must revert VHA facilities to the Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture and the Computerized Patient Record System of the VA.</p> <p>Further, the VA must stop the implementation of an electronic health record system under the program at any VHA facility where the system is not in use as of the date of enactment.</p> <p>The VA is prohibited from exercising any option periods or optional tasks under any contract under the program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 608 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 608
To terminate the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program of the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Rosendale (for himself and Mr. Bost) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To terminate the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program of the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TERMINATION OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD MODERNIZATION
PROGRAM.
(a) Termination.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not carry
out the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program.
(b) Implementation of Termination.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs shall carry out the following activities:
(1) Abolish the Electronic Health Record Modernization
Integration Office.
(2) Transfer any activities or functions carried out under
such office that are not terminated pursuant to this section to
the Veterans Health Administration or the Office of Information
and Technology of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(3) With respect to each facility of the Veterans Health
Administration that uses the electronic health record system
implemented pursuant to the Electronic Health Record
Modernization Program, revert the facility to instead use the
Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture
and the Computerized Patient Record System of the Department.
(c) No Expansion During Implementation of Termination.--During the
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
the date on which the Secretary carries out subsection (b), the
Secretary may not carry out any activities to implement the electronic
health record system implemented pursuant to the Electronic Health
Record Modernization Program at a facility of the Veterans Health
Administration where such system is not being used as of the date of
the enactment of this Act.
(d) Contracts.--
(1) Options.--The Secretary may not exercise any option
periods or optional tasks under any contract under the
Electronic Health Record Modernization Program.
(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
construed to require the Secretary to terminate any contract,
task order, modification, or other similar instrument, under
the Electronic Health Record Modernization Program before the
expiration of the period of performance of such contract, task
order, modification, or other similar instrument.
(e) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Oversight of electronic health record modernization
program.--Section 503 of the Veterans Benefits and Transition
Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-407; 38 U.S.C. 5701 note prec.) is
repealed.
(2) Department of defense-department of veterans affairs
interagency program office.--Section 1635(c) of the Wounded
Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071
note) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and the Deputy
Secretary of Veterans Affairs'';
(B) in paragraph (4)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) by striking ``, with the
concurrence of the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs,''; and
(II) by striking the second
sentence; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B)--
(I) by striking ``Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, with the concurrence
of the''; and
(II) by striking the second
sentence; and
(C) by striking ``and the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs shall jointly'' each place it appears and
inserting ``shall''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR609 | Education, Achievement, and Opportunity Act | [
[
"S000522",
"Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p> <strong>Education, Achievement, and Opportunity Act </strong></p> <p>This bill allows a new refundable tax credit for the qualified education expenses of a taxpayer's child, up to $10,000 for each child. These expenses include tuition and fees for attendance at a public or private elementary or secondary school, and up to $1,500 of expenses for computers and educational software, tutoring, special needs services, transportation services, and academic testing services.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 609 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 609
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a refundable credit
against income tax for tuition expenses incurred for each qualifying
child of the taxpayer in attending public or private elementary or
secondary school.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Smith of New Jersey introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a refundable credit
against income tax for tuition expenses incurred for each qualifying
child of the taxpayer in attending public or private elementary or
secondary school.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Education, Achievement, and
Opportunity Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Private schools supplement the public school system and
are a vital component of our Nation's school network.
(2) The public school system was created to serve students,
not the other way around. Children should have the opportunity
to attend the school system that is most conducive to
developing their abilities, and parents have the right to
choose the public or private school that best meets their
child's individual needs.
SEC. 3. CREDIT FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION EXPENSES.
(a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable credits)
is amended by inserting after section 36C the following new section:
``SEC. 36D. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION EXPENSES.
``(a) Allowance of Credit.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of an individual, there
shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this
subtitle for the taxable year the amount of the qualified
education expenses paid by the taxpayer during the taxable year
for each qualifying child of the taxpayer.
``(2) Amount per child.--The amount of credit allowable
under paragraph (1) for any taxable year with respect to the
qualified education expenses of each qualifying child of the
taxpayer shall not exceed $10,000.
``(b) Limitation Based on Adjusted Gross Income.--
``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit allowable under
subsection (a) (after the application of subsection (a)(2))
shall be reduced (but not below zero) by $50 for each $1,000
(or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's modified adjusted
gross income exceeds the threshold amount.
``(2) Definitions and special rules.--For purposes of this
paragraph (1)--
``(A) Threshold amount.--The term `threshold
amount' means--
``(i) $150,000 in the case of a joint
return, and
``(ii) $75,000 in any other case.
``(B) Modified adjusted gross income.--The term
`modified adjusted gross income' means adjusted gross
income increased by any amount excluded from gross
income under section 911, 931, or 933.
``(C) Marital status.--Marital status shall be
determined under section 7703.
``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Qualifying child.--The term `qualifying child' has
the meaning given such term in section 24(c).
``(2) Qualified education expenses.--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified education
expenses' means amounts paid for--
``(i) tuition and fees required for the
enrollment or attendance of a student at a
qualified educational institution, and
``(ii) so much of the following non-tuition
expenses as does not exceed $1,500:
``(I) Computers, educational
software, computer support services,
and books required for courses of
instruction at a qualified educational
institution.
``(II) Academic tutoring (by a
person other than the taxpayer).
``(III) Special needs services for
qualifying children who are children
with disabilities (as such term is
defined in section 602(3) of the
Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(3))).
``(IV) Fees for transportation
services to and from a private school,
if the transportation is provided by
the school and the school charges a fee
for the transportation.
``(V) Academic testing services.
``(B) Amounts excluded.--The term does not include
special school fees for nonacademic purposes, including
fees for student activities, athletics, insurance,
school uniforms, and nonacademic after-school
activities.
``(3) Qualified educational institution.--The term
`qualified educational institution' means any public, charter,
private, parochial, or religious school organized for the
purpose of providing elementary or secondary education, or
both, without regard to the religious nature, character,
affiliation, mission, beliefs, or exercise of such school.
``(d) Adjustment for Coverdell Savings Account Distributions.--The
amount of qualified education expenses taken into account under
subsection (a) with respect to an individual for a taxable year shall
be reduced (before the application of subsection (b)) by the sum of any
amounts not includible in gross income under section 530(d)(2) for such
taxable year by reason of the qualified elementary and secondary
education expenses (as defined in section 530(b)(3)) of such individual
for such taxable year.''.
(b) Technical Amendments.--
(1) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ``36D,'' after ``36B,''.
(2) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of
subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 36C
the following new item:
``Sec. 36D. Elementary and secondary education expenses.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
<all>
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118HR61 | Leading Against White Supremacy Act of 2023 | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Leading Against White Supremacy Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands federal hate crime offenses to include acts motivated by white supremacy.</p> <p>The bill also establishes a standard for determining whether a person engaged in a white supremacy inspired hate crime, sets forth the elements of related conspiracies, and authorizes the Department of Justice to investigate, prosecute, and maintain records of white supremacy inspired hate crimes and related conspiracies.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 61 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 61
To prevent and prosecute white supremacy inspired hate crime and
conspiracy to commit white supremacy inspired hate crime and to amend
title 18, United States Code, to expand the scope of hate crimes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prevent and prosecute white supremacy inspired hate crime and
conspiracy to commit white supremacy inspired hate crime and to amend
title 18, United States Code, to expand the scope of hate crimes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Leading Against White Supremacy Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. WHITE SUPREMACY INSPIRED HATE CRIME.
(a) In General.--A person engages in a white supremacy inspired
hate crime when white supremacy ideology has motivated the planning,
development, preparation, or perpetration of actions that constituted a
crime or were undertaken in furtherance of activity that, if
effectuated, would have constituted a crime.
(b) Conspiracy.--A conspiracy to engage in white supremacy inspired
hate crime shall be determined to exist--
(1) between two or more persons engaged in the planning,
development, preparation, or perpetration of a white supremacy
inspired hate crime; or
(2) between two or more persons--
(A) at least one of whom engaged in the planning,
development, preparation, or perpetration of a white
supremacy inspired hate crime; and
(B) at least one of whom published material
advancing white supremacy, white supremacist ideology,
antagonism based on ``replacement theory'', or hate
speech that vilifies or is otherwise directed against
any non-White person or group, and such published
material--
(i) was published on a social media
platform or by other means of publication with
the likelihood that it would be viewed by
persons who are predisposed to engaging in any
action in furtherance of a white supremacy
inspired hate crime, or who are susceptible to
being encouraged to engage in actions in
furtherance of a white supremacy inspired hate
crime;
(ii) could, as determined by a reasonable
person, motivate actions by a person
predisposed to engaging in a white supremacy
inspired hate crime or by a person who is
susceptible to being encouraged to engage in
actions relating to a white supremacy inspired
hate crime; and
(iii) was read, heard, or viewed by a
person who engaged in the planning,
development, preparation, or perpetration of a
white supremacy inspired hate crime.
(c) Department of Justice Authority, Enforcement, Monitoring, and
Reporting.--The Department shall have authority to conduct operations
and activities pursuant to this section, specifically--
(1) with regard to information or evidence obtained by the
Department of any action cited in this section, the Department
shall have the authority to investigate, intercede, and
undertake other actions that it deems necessary and appropriate
to interdict, mitigate, or prevent such action from culminating
in violent activity;
(2) the Department shall have the authority to prosecute
persons who engaged in actions cited in this section; and
(3) the Uniform Crime Reporting Program in the Department
of Justice shall maintain records of white supremacy inspired
hate crimes and related actions cited in this section, and
enforcement actions in response thereto.
The Department shall provide annual reports to the appropriate
committees in Congress that shall include information cited in this
paragraph.
SEC. 3. CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Section 249(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by inserting
after ``race, color, religion, or national origin of any
person'' the following: ``, or because of a white supremacy
based motivation against any person''; and
(2) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(B) in clause (ii), by striking the period and
inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) the offense was in furtherance of a
white supremacy based motivation.''.
SEC. 4. FINDINGS.
Section 4702 of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes
Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 249 note) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(11) Mass shootings and other hate crimes motivated by
white supremacy have been increasing in frequency and
intensity. These heinous and virulent crimes are inspired by
conspiracy theories, blatant bigotry, and mythical falsehoods
such as ``replacement theory''. All instances must be prevented
and severe criminal penalties must be applied to their
perpetrators.''.
<all>
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118HR610 | Marijuana 1-to-3 Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Marijuana 1-to-3 Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill moves marijuana to a lower schedule of the Controlled Substances Act. </p> <p>Specifically, it directs the Drug Enforcement Administration to transfer marijuana from schedule I to schedule III. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; that has no currently accepted medical use; and that is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule III controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has less potential for abuse than a schedule I or II substance; that has a currently accepted medical use; and that has low or moderate risk of dependence if abused.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 610 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 610
To provide for the rescheduling of marijuana into schedule III of the
Controlled Substances Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for the rescheduling of marijuana into schedule III of the
Controlled Substances Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Marijuana 1-to-3 Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. RESCHEDULING OF MARIJUANA.
Notwithstanding section 201 and subsections (a) and (b) of section
202 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811, 812) respecting
the scheduling of controlled substances, the Attorney General of the
United States shall, by order not later than 60 days after the date of
enactment of this section, transfer marijuana (for purposes of this Act
given the same meaning given the term ``marihuana'' in section 102 of
such Act) from schedule I of such Act to schedule III of such Act.
<all>
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118HR611 | Colonel Young Oak Kim Congressional Gold Medal Act | [
[
"S001159",
"Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]",
"sponsor"
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"Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]",
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] | <p><b>Colonel Young Oak Kim Congressional Gold Medal Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to Colonel Young Oak Kim in recognition of his achievements and contributions to heroism, leadership, and humanitarianism. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 611 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 611
To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Colonel Young Oak
Kim in recognition of his extraordinary heroism, leadership, and
humanitarianism.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Ms. Strickland (for herself, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mrs. Kim of
California, and Mrs. Steel) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the
Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Colonel Young Oak
Kim in recognition of his extraordinary heroism, leadership, and
humanitarianism.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Colonel Young Oak Kim Congressional
Gold Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) Young Oak Kim was born in Los Angeles in 1919 to Korean
American immigrants, where his family faced numerous
challenges. After high school, Kim enrolled in Los Angeles City
College, but dropped out after a year to find work to help
support his family.
(2) Because of racial discrimination, Kim struggled to keep
employed. With the outbreak of World War II (WWII), Kim tried
to enlist in the United States Army, but that opportunity was
closed off to him, too, as an Asian American. However, after
Congress extended conscription to Asian Americans, Kim was
drafted into the Army, entering the service on January 31,
1941.
(3) From the earliest days of Kim's service in the United
States Army, he distinguished himself as a leader, being
selected for the Infantry Officer Candidate School at Fort
Benning, Georgia. Upon his commission as a second lieutenant in
1943, Kim was assigned to the all-Japanese American 100th
Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team.
(4) Young Oak Kim was assigned as an officer of the 100th
Infantry Battalion that was formed on June 5, 1942, comprised
of predominantly second-generation Americans of Japanese
ancestry from the Hawaiian Islands.
(5) When Kim reported to duty, his commanding officer gave
Kim the option to transfer due to the historical conflicts
between the Japanese and Koreans, but Kim stated, ``Sir,
they're Americans and I am an American. And we're going to
fight for America.''.
(6) The 100th Infantry Battalion was deployed to the
Mediterranean and entered combat in Italy on September 26,
1943. The 100th Battalion fought at Cassino, Italy, in January
1944, and later accompanied the 34th Infantry Division to
Anzio, Italy.
(7) Kim's most notable feat occurred at the Battle of
Anzio. During broad daylight he volunteered to capture German
soldiers for intelligence information. He and another soldier
crawled more than 600 yards located directly under German
observation posts with no cover. They captured two prisoners
and obtained information that significantly contributed to the
fall of Rome. For his actions, Kim received the Distinguished
Service Cross from the United States and the Military Valor
Cross, the highest military decoration in Italy.
(8) The 100th Infantry Battalion was formally made an
integral part of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team on June 15,
1944, and fought for the last 11 months of the war with
distinction in Italy, southern France, and Germany. The 442nd
Regimental Team became the most decorated unit in United States
military history for its size and length of service. The 100th
Battalion and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, received 7
Presidential Unit Citations, 21 Medals of Honor, 29
Distinguished Service Crosses, 560 Silver Stars, 4,000 Bronze
Stars, 22 Legion of Merit Medals, 15 Soldier's Medals, and over
4,000 Purple Hearts, among numerous additional distinctions.
(9) When the Korean war broke out in 1950, Kim rejoined the
United States Army and participated in the United Nations
Forces' last drive into Korea. As commander of the First
Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, he became the first officer
of color in United States history to command an Army battalion
on the battlefield.
(10) In Seoul, he led his battalion in sponsoring an
orphanage of more than 500 children. The battalion was the only
United Nations military unit to sponsor an orphanage during the
war.
(11) In 1972, Kim retired from the Army at the rank of
Colonel. By the end of his career, Kim had earned the
Distinguished Service Cross, two Silver Stars, two Bronze
Stars, three Purple Hearts, two Legions of Merit, and several
military commendations from foreign governments--Italy's Bronze
Medal of Military Valor and Military Valor Cross, France's La
Legion D'Honneur, and the Republic of Korea's Taeguk Order of
Military Merit.
(12) Kim returned to his native Los Angeles and became a
civic leader. In 1975, he established the Koreatown Youth and
Community Center in Los Angeles to support recently immigrated
Korean youth who were struggling with poverty and language
barriers, which today serves a broad multi-ethnic population of
11,000 people in the greater Los Angeles area.
(13) In 1978, Kim helped establish the Center for the
Pacific Asian Family (CPAF), an organization providing
culturally and linguistically appropriate domestic violence and
sexual assault services to the pan-Asian immigrant community.
Under his leadership as CPAF's chairman, the organization
became the largest women's shelter in Southern California in
the 1990s.
(14) In 1986, Kim founded the Korean Health, Education,
Information and Research Center (KHEIR), a nonprofit service
agency providing culturally and linguistically sensitive health
care and human services to the uninsured and underserved
residents of Los Angeles. Today KHEIR operates two clinics that
can accommodate more than 75,000 patient visits annually and is
the only federally qualified health center in the United States
that serves a majority Korean patient base, with all services
available in English, Korean, and Spanish.
(15) In 1985, Kim co-founded the Japanese American National
Museum (JANM), which promotes understanding and appreciation of
America's ethnic and cultural diversity by sharing the Japanese
American experience.
(16) In 1989, Kim founded and served as the Chairman of the
100th/442nd/MIS WWII Memorial Foundation, which is now known as
the Go for Broke National Education Center. Kim led a campaign
with veterans of the 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd RCT and
Military Intelligence Service to build the Go for Broke
Monument, in downtown Los Angeles, which serves as a tribute to
the Japanese American soldiers of World War II.
(17) Kim's contributions in the 1980s and 1990s also
included founding the Korean American Museum and the Korean
American Coalition, both entities dedicated to understanding
the Korean American experience and addressing its issues and
needs.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of
the Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design, in commemoration
of Colonel Young Oak Kim, in recognition of his achievements and
contributions to heroism, leadership, and humanitarianism.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred
to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the
Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal
under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the
Smithsonian Institution, where it shall be available for
display as appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution shall make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for--
(A) display, particularly at the National Portrait
Gallery; or
(B) loan, as appropriate, so that the medal may be
displayed elsewhere.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3 under such regulations as the
Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
<all>
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118HR612 | Balkans Security Cooperation Act | [
[
"T000486",
"Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001136",
"Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Balkans Security Cooperation Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Defense to report on security cooperation between Western Balkan countries and the United States, Russia, China, and NATO. </p> <p>For the purposes of this bill, the Western Balkan countries are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. </p> <p>The report must include (1) an assessment of how Western Balkan security cooperation with Russia and China affect the security interests of the United States and NATO; and (2) an assessment of the Russian Humanitarian Center in Nis, Serbia, and any influence or coordination it may have with Russian intelligence agencies. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 612 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 612
To require a report on security cooperation with respect to Western
Balkan countries.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Torres of New York (for himself and Mrs. McClain) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require a report on security cooperation with respect to Western
Balkan countries.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Balkans Security Cooperation Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORT ON SECURITY COOPERATION WITH RESPECT TO WESTERN BALKAN
COUNTRIES.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on security cooperation with respect
to Western Balkan countries.
(b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
shall include the following:
(1) An assessment of security cooperation between each
Western Balkan country and the Russian Federation, including
the following:
(A) A list of Russian weapons systems and other
military hardware and technology valued at $1,000,000
or more that have been provided to or purchased by each
Western Balkan country since 2012.
(B) A description of the participation of each
Western Balkan country's security forces in training or
exercises with the Russian Federation since 2012.
(C) A description of any security cooperation
agreements each Western Balkan country has entered into
with the Russian Federation.
(D) An assessment of intelligence cooperation
between each Western Balkan country and the Russian
Federation.
(E) An assessment of how security cooperation
between each Western Balkan country and the Russian
Federation affects the security interests of the United
States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),
the Western Balkan country, and each NATO member state
that borders the Western Balkan country.
(2) An assessment of security cooperation between each
Western Balkan country and the People's Republic of China,
including the following:
(A) A list of Chinese weapons systems and other
military hardware and technology valued at $1,000,000
or more that have been provided to or purchased by each
Western Balkan country since 2012.
(B) A description of the participation of each
Western Balkan country's security forces in training or
exercises with the People's Republic of China since
2012.
(C) A description of any security cooperation
agreements each Western Balkan country has entered into
with the People's Republic of China.
(D) An assessment of intelligence cooperation
between each Western Balkan country and the People's
Republic of China.
(E) An assessment of how security cooperation
between each Western Balkan country and the People's
Republic of China affects the security interests of the
United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), the Western Balkan country, and each NATO
member state that borders the Western Balkan country.
(3) An assessment of security cooperation between each
Western Balkan country and the United States, including the
following:
(A) A list of United States weapons systems and
other military hardware and technology valued at
$1,000,000 or more that have been provided to or
purchased by each Western Balkan country since 2012.
(B) A description of the participation of each
Western Balkan country's security forces in training or
exercises with the United States since 2012.
(C) A description of any security cooperation
agreements each Western Balkan country has entered into
with the United States.
(D) An assessment of intelligence cooperation
between each Western Balkan country and the United
States.
(4) An assessment of security cooperation between each
Western Balkan country and NATO.
(5) A description of each Western Balkan country's
participation and activities in NATO's Partnership for Peace
program, if applicable.
(6) An assessment of the Russian Humanitarian Center in
Nis, Serbia, and any influence or coordination it may have with
Russian Federation Intelligence Agencies.
(c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(d) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means--
(A) congressional defense committees (as such term
is defined in section 101 of title 10, United States
Code); and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
House of Representatives; and
(2) the term ``Western Balkan countries'' means--
(A) Albania;
(B) Bosnia and Herzegovina;
(C) Croatia;
(D) Kosovo;
(E) Montenegro;
(F) North Macedonia;
(G) Serbia; and
(H) Slovenia.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR613 | Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2023 | [
[
"T000486",
"Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000400",
"Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
... | <p><b>Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to assess the potential impact of proposed changes to federal criminal laws on minority populations (i.e., prepare minority impact assessments). </p> <p>Specifically, GAO must prepare a minority impact assessment for each bill or joint resolution that establishes or modifies a crime, criminal penalties, or pretrial, sentencing, or probation procedures, or that could otherwise affect the number of people who are federally incarcerated, and that is under the jurisdiction of specified congressional subcommittees. GAO must also prepare assessments for similar proposed rules. Assessments must include information relating to the fiscal and demographic impact of proposed changes on prisons, prison populations, and the criminal justice system.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 613 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 613
To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments
to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or
exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Torres of New York (for himself, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, and Ms.
Crockett) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments
to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or
exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Minority impact assessments are a tool for lawmakers to
evaluate potential disparities of proposed legislation prior to
adoption and implementation.
(2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and
the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has
increased by 50 percent since the 1980s.
(3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a
serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the
gravity of this process.
(4) The United States Sentencing Commission was created to
reduce sentencing disparities, which provides a strong
foundation for equity action in this branch of Government.
(5) Criminal laws conceived and voted on in haste can lead
to the enactment of unnecessary, duplicative, ineffective, or
prejudicial criminal penalties.
(6) In 2008, Iowa was the first State to enact minority
impact assessment legislation, authored by former State
Representative Wayne Ford, requiring that criminal justice
legislation be evaluated with respect to whether it will
disproportionately impact specified minority groups.
(7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black
incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1
White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments
can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and
sentencing.
(8) Similar legislation has since been considered or
enacted in New York, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida,
Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington,
Wisconsin, Connecticut, Oregon, New Jersey, Colorado, Maine,
and Virginia.
(9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State
Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal
legislation providing for the use of minority impact
assessments.
(10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that
increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis
at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice
already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional
Budget Office.
(11) Deeply rooted discriminatory policies and practices in
our legal system fuel systemic inequalities and cycles of
poverty and hardship, stigmatize and exclude people with
criminal records, and impede community integration.
(12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering
information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases
criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that
disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals,
individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in
sentencing.
(13) Congress must institutionalize a more deliberate and
evidence-based process prior to voting to criminalize conduct
and impose harsh sentences.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for
lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and
proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate
disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups.
SEC. 3. MINORITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller
General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing
Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts,
shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a
covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a
bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives
or of the Senate.
(b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General
of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission
and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall
prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general
notice of proposed rulemaking required under section 553 of title 5,
United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a
covered rule.
(c) Minority Impact Assessment Prepared Upon Request.--A member of
Congress may request from the Comptroller General of the United States
a minority impact assessment on a covered bill or joint resolution. The
Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to
Congress such a minority impact assessment not later than 21 days after
receiving such a request.
(d) Minority Impact Assessment.--A minority impact assessment shall
include--
(1) detailed projections of the impact of the covered bill
or joint resolution or covered rule on pretrial, prison,
probation, and post-prison supervision populations, including--
(A) whether the covered bill or joint resolution or
covered rule would have a negative impact, no impact, a
positive impact, a minimal impact, or an unknown impact
on such populations;
(B) the impact of the covered bill or joint
resolution or covered rule on correctional facilities
and services, including any changes to the operation
costs for correctional facilities, and any decrease or
increase in the populations of individuals incarcerated
in correctional facilities; and
(C) a statistical analysis of how the covered bill
or joint resolution or covered rule would impact
pretrial, prison, probation, and post-prison
supervision populations, disaggregated by race,
ethnicity, disability, gender, and sexual orientation;
(2) an estimate of the fiscal impact of the covered bill or
joint resolution or covered rule on Federal expenditures,
including expenditures on construction and operation of
correctional facilities for the current fiscal year and 5
succeeding fiscal years;
(3) an analysis of any other significant factor affecting
the cost of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered
rule and its impact on the operations of components of the
criminal justice system; and
(4) a detailed and comprehensive statement of the
methodologies and assumptions utilized in preparing the
minority impact assessment.
(e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each
year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of
all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding
calendar year.
(f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a
minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)--
(1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall
publish such minority impact statement on the website of the
Government Accountability Office; and
(2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution
shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in
the Congressional Record.
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Covered bill or joint resolution.--
(A) In general.--The term ``covered bill or joint
resolution'' means a bill or joint resolution that is
referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and
Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary of
the House of Representatives or the Subcommittee on
Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism of the Committee
on the Judiciary of the Senate and that--
(i) establishes a new crime or offense;
(ii) could increase or decrease the number
of persons incarcerated in Federal penal
institutions;
(iii) modifies a crime or offense or the
penalties associated with a crime or offense
established under current law; or
(iv) modifies procedures under current law
for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation,
and post-prison supervision.
Such term includes a bill or joint resolution that
applies to youth or juveniles.
(B) Treatment of certain bills considered under
rule.--A bill or joint resolution which, upon
introduction in the House of Representatives, is not
referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and
Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary
shall be treated as a covered bill or joint resolution
under this Act if--
(i) the bill or joint resolution is
considered in the House of Representatives
pursuant to a rule reported by the Committee on
Rules; and
(ii) the bill or joint resolution would
have been referred to such subcommittee upon
introduction if the text of the bill or joint
resolution as introduced in the House were
identical to the text of the bill or joint
resolution as considered in the House pursuant
to the rule.
(2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule
(as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United
States Code) that--
(A) could increase or decrease the number of
persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions;
(B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties
associated with a crime or offense established under
current law; or
(C) modifies procedures under current law for
pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post-
prison supervision.
Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.
<all>
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118HR614 | Commercial Fishing and Seafood Business Act of 2023 | [
[
"W000804",
"Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001052",
"Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Commercial Fishing and Seafood Business Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands a provision that exempts certain H-2B visas (temporary nonagricultural laborers) from the annual cap of 66,000 on such visas. </p> <p>Under this bill, the exemption shall apply to H-2B visas issued for employment (1) on a commercial fishing vessel or shrimp trawler; or (2) in the processing of fish, baitfish, or fishery products. </p> <p>Currently, this exemption only applies to H-2B visas issued for certain employment related to the processing of fish roe. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 614 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 614
To amend the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 to provide
for the inclusion of certain workers in the exemption from numerical
limitations on H-2B workers, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Wittman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 to provide
for the inclusion of certain workers in the exemption from numerical
limitations on H-2B workers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Commercial Fishing and Seafood
Business Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN WORKERS IN EXEMPTION FROM NUMERICAL
LIMITATIONS ON H-2B WORKERS.
Section 14006 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005
(Public Law 108-287) is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 14006. The numerical limitation contained in section
214(g)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1184(g)(1)(B)) shall not apply to any nonimmigrant alien issued a visa
or otherwise provided status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of such
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)) who is employed (or has received
an offer of employment)--
``(1) on a commercial fishing vessel or shrimp trawler; or
``(2) in the processing of--
``(A) fish or fishery products; or
``(B) baitfish.
Terms used in this section have the meanings given such terms in
section 123.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations.''.
<all>
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118HR615 | Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act of 2023 | [
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... | <p><strong>Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill bars the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture from prohibiting or regulating the use of lead ammunition or tackle on federal land or water that is under the jurisdiction of such departments and made available for hunting or fishing. The bill makes exceptions for specified existing regulations and where the applicable department determines that a decline in wildlife population at the specific unit of federal land or water is primarily caused by the use of lead in ammunition or tackle, based on the field data from such unit, and the state approves the regulations.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 615 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 615
To prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on
certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Mr. Wittman (for himself, Mr. Newhouse, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mrs. Wagner,
Mr. Bergman, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Guest, Mr. Hudson, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Biggs,
Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Balderson, Mr.
Walberg, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Stauber, Mr. Bost, Mr. Norman, Mr. Carter
of Georgia, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. McClintock, Mr.
Fulcher, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Finstad, and Ms. Stefanik)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on
certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Access for Hunters and
Anglers Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROTECTING ACCESS FOR HUNTERS AND ANGLERS ON FEDERAL LAND AND
WATER.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in section 20.21 or 20.108 of
title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act), and subsection (b), the Secretary of the
Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service or the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, and
the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest
Service (referred to in this section as the ``applicable Secretary''),
may not--
(1) prohibit the use of lead ammunition or tackle on
Federal land or water that is--
(A) under the jurisdiction of the applicable
Secretary; and
(B) made available for hunting or fishing
activities; or
(2) issue regulations relating to the level of lead in
ammunition or tackle to be used on Federal land or water
described in paragraph (1).
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a prohibition or
regulations described in that subsection that are limited to a specific
unit of Federal land or water, if the applicable Secretary determines
that--
(1) a decline in wildlife population at the specific unit
of Federal land or water is primarily caused by the use of lead
in ammunition or tackle, based on the field data from the
specific unit of Federal land or water; and
(2) the prohibition or regulations, as applicable, are--
(A) consistent with the law of the State in which
the specific Federal land or water is located;
(B) consistent with an applicable policy of the
fish and wildlife department of the State in which the
specific Federal land or water is located; or
(C) approved by the applicable fish and wildlife
department of the State in which the specific Federal
land or water is located.
(c) Federal Register Notice.--The applicable Secretary shall
include in a Federal Register notice with respect to any prohibition or
regulations that meet the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of
subsection (b) an explanation of how the prohibition or regulations, as
applicable, meet those requirements.
<all>
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118HR616 | For the relief of Victoria Galindo Lopez. | [
[
"B001285",
"Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]",
"sponsor"
]
] | Provides for the relief of Victoria Galindo Lopez. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 616 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 616
For the relief of Victoria Galindo Lopez.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 27, 2023
Ms. Brownley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
For the relief of Victoria Galindo Lopez.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR VICTORIA GALINDO LOPEZ.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of section
201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Victoria Galindo Lopez
shall be eligible for issuance of an immigrant visa or for adjustment
of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence
upon filing an application for issuance of an immigrant visa under
section 204 of such Act or for adjustment of status to lawful permanent
resident.
(b) Adjustment of Status.--If Victoria Galindo Lopez enters the
United States before the filing deadline specified in subsection (c),
she shall be considered to have entered and remained lawfully and
shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for adjustment of status
under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as of the date
of the enactment of this Act.
(c) Waiver of Grounds for Removal or Denial of Admission.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 212(a) and 237(a)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Victoria Galindo Lopez
may not be removed from the United States, denied admission to
the United States, or considered ineligible for lawful
permanent residence in the United States by reason of any
ground for removal or denial of admission that is reflected in
the records of the Department of Homeland Security or the Visa
Office of the Department of State on the date of the enactment
of this Act.
(2) Rescission of outstanding order of removal.--The
Secretary of Homeland Security shall rescind any outstanding
order of removal or deportation, or any finding of
inadmissibility or deportability, that has been entered against
Victoria Galindo Lopez by reason of any ground described in
paragraph (1).
(d) Deadline for Application and Payment of Fees.--Subsections (a)
and (b) shall apply only if the application for issuance of an
immigrant visa or the application for adjustment of status is filed
with appropriate fees within 2 years after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(e) Reduction of Immigrant Visa Number.--Upon the granting of an
immigrant visa or permanent residence to Victoria Galindo Lopez, the
Secretary of State shall instruct the proper officer to reduce by 1,
during the current or next following fiscal year, the total number of
immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of
the alien's birth under section 203(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act or, if applicable, the total number of immigrant visas
that are made available to natives of the country of the alien's birth
under section 202(e) of such Act.
(f) Denial of Preferential Immigration Treatment for Certain
Relatives.--The natural parents, brothers, and sisters of Victoria
Galindo Lopez shall not, by virtue of such relationship, be accorded
any right, privilege, or status under the Immigration and Nationality
Act.
<all>
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118HR617 | Paws Off Act of 2023 | [
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[
"K0... | <p><strong>Paws Off Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill forbids the sale of food that contains xylitol unless the food's label contains a warning about the toxic effects of xylitol for dogs if ingested.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 617 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 617
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to deem foods
containing xylitol as misbranded unless the label or labeling of such
foods contains a warning specifying the toxic effects of xylitol for
dogs if ingested, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Schweikert (for himself, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Grijalva, Mr.
Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Titus, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Fitzpatrick,
and Mr. Smucker) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to deem foods
containing xylitol as misbranded unless the label or labeling of such
foods contains a warning specifying the toxic effects of xylitol for
dogs if ingested, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Paws Off Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. XYLITOL LABEL AND LABELING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(z) If it is a food that contains xylitol, unless the label or
labeling of such food contains a warning specifying the toxic effects
of xylitol for dogs if ingested.''.
(b) Rulemaking.--
(1) Interim rule.--Not later than six months after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue an interim
final rule to carry out the amendment made by subsection (a).
(2) Final rule.--Not later than one year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a final rule
to carry out the amendment made by subsection (a).
(c) Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term ``Secretary''
means the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the
Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR618 | Improving Access to Workers’ Compensation for Injured Federal Workers Act | [
[
"W000798",
"Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001069",
"Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"T0004... | <p><b>Improving Access to Workers' Compensation for Injured Federal Workers Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands the role of nurse practitioners and physician assistants in providing services to injured federal workers under the federal workers' compensation program. </p> <p>Specifically, under the program, nurse practitioners and physician assistants acting within the scope of their practice may (1) prescribe or recommend treatment for injured federal workers; (2) certify the nature of an injury and probable extent of disability; (3) provide prescribed treatment for injured federal workers; and (4) participate, with a physician designated by the Department of Labor, in a mandatory workers' compensation examination of an injured worker. In general, only physicians may fulfill these roles under current law.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 618 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 618
To amend chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, to cover, for
purposes of workers' compensation under such chapter, services by
physician assistants and nurse practitioners provided to injured
Federal workers, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Walberg (for himself and Mr. Courtney) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, to cover, for
purposes of workers' compensation under such chapter, services by
physician assistants and nurse practitioners provided to injured
Federal workers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Access to Workers'
Compensation for Injured Federal Workers Act''.
SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS AND NURSE PRACTITIONERS IN
FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION ACT.
(a) Inclusion.--Section 8101 of title 5, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, other eligible
providers,'' after ``osteopathic practitioners'';
(2) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraphs (18) and
(19);
(3) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (20) and
inserting ``; and''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(21) `other eligible provider' means a nurse practitioner
or physician assistant within the scope of their practice as
defined by State law.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Chapter 81 of title 5, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in section 8103(a)--
(A) by inserting ``or other eligible provider''
after ``physician'' in each instance; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or other
eligible providers'' after ``physicians'';
(2) in section 8121(6), by inserting ``or other eligible
provider'' after ``physician''; and
(3) in section 8123(a)--
(A) by inserting ``or other eligible provider''
after ``The employee may have a physician''; and
(B) by inserting ``or other eligible provider''
after ``United States and the physician''.
(c) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize rules to carry out
the amendments made by this Act.
<all>
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118HR619 | NAPA Reauthorization Act | [
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"sponsor"
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"Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]",
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"G00055... | <p><strong>NAPA Reauthorization Act</strong></p> <p>This bill extends through 2035 and makes other changes to the National Alzheimer's Project. This project supports coordination of federal planning, programs, and other efforts to address Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.</p> <p>In particular, the bill incorporates a focus on promoting healthy aging and reducing risk factors associated with cognitive decline.</p> <p>The bill also expands the Advisory Council on Alzheimer's Research, Care, and Services to include additional members, such as (1) a researcher with experience recruiting and retaining diverse clinical trial participants, (2) an individual diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and (3) representatives from additional federal agencies (e.g., the Department of Justice and the Office of Management and Budget).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 619 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 619
To extend the National Alzheimer's Project.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Tonko (for himself, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, and Ms. Waters)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To extend the National Alzheimer's Project.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``NAPA Reauthorization Act''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF PROJECT.
Section 2 of the National Alzheimer's Project Act (42 U.S.C. 11225)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and
coordination of'' and inserting ``on, and coordination
of,'';
(B) in paragraph (4)--
(i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
(B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
and
(ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B),
as so redesignated, the following:
``(A) promotion of healthy aging and reduction of
risk factors for Alzheimer's;'';
(C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(D) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
(7); and
(E) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
``(6) provide information on, and promote the adoption of,
healthy behaviors that may reduce the risk of cognitive decline
and promote and protect cognitive health; and'';
(2) in subsection (d)(2)--
(A) by inserting ``, across public and private
sectors,'' after ``Nation's progress''; and
(B) by inserting ``, including consideration of
public-private collaborations, as appropriate'' before
the period;
(3) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the
end the following:
``(xi) A designee of the Department of
Justice.
``(xii) A designee of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
``(xiii) A designee of the Social Security
Administration.
``(xiv) A designee of the Office of
Management and Budget.
``(xv) 1 or more other designees of the
Department of Health and Human Services, as
determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
Services.''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B)--
(I) in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``12'' and inserting
``14'';
(II) in clause (v)--
(aa) by striking ``2
researchers'' and inserting ``3
researchers''; and
(bb) by striking ``; and''
and inserting ``, including at
least one researcher with
demonstrated experience in
recruitment and retention of
diverse cohorts of clinical
trial participants;'';
(III) in clause (vi), by striking
the period and inserting ``; and''; and
(IV) by adding at the end the
following:
``(vii) an individual with a diagnosis of
Alzheimer's disease.'';
(B) in paragraph (5)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) by striking ``an initial
evaluation'' and inserting ``annual
evaluations''; and
(II) by striking ``research,
clinical'' and inserting ``research,
risk reduction, public health,
clinical'';
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
``initial'';
(iii) in subparagraph (C)--
(I) in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``initial''; and
(II) in clause (ii), by inserting
``and reduce disparities'' before the
semicolon; and
(iv) in subparagraph (D), by striking
``annually thereafter, an evaluation'' and
inserting ``annual evaluations''; and
(C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``2025'' and
inserting ``2035'';
(4) in subsection (g)(3)(A)(ii), by inserting ``and reduce
disparities'' before the semicolon; and
(5) in subsection (h), by striking ``2025'' and inserting
``2035''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR62 | SHIELD Act | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Safeguard Healthcare Industry Employees from Litigation and Distress Act or the SHIELD Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a framework to limit interference with persons seeking to provide or access reproductive health services at the state level. </p> <p>For the purposes of this summary, interference with persons seeking to provide or access reproductive health services includes acts to prevent, restrict, impede, or retaliate against</p> <ul> <li>a health care provider who provides reproductive health care services,</li> <li>any person or entity who helps health care providers to provide such services, </li> <li>any person who seeks to access such services, or </li> <li>any person or entity who helps another person to access such services.</li> </ul> <p>First, the bill reduces the allocation of funds under certain law enforcement grant programs for a state that has in effect a law authorizing state or local officers or employees to interfere with persons seeking to provide or access reproductive health services.</p> <p>Second, the bill prohibits interference with persons seeking to provide or access reproductive health care services</p> <ul> <li>by state or local officers or employees acting under color of law in any manner that would have a discriminatory effect on a woman, and </li> <li>by persons who are not state or local officers or employees and are attempting to implement or enforce a state law in circumstances affecting interstate commerce. </li> </ul> <p>The bill authorizes civil remedies for a violation, including damages and injunctive relief. Additionally, it authorizes criminal penalties for a violation involving the use of a deadly or dangerous weapon or the infliction of bodily injury.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 62 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 62
To protect health care providers and people seeking reproductive health
care services, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee
on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To protect health care providers and people seeking reproductive health
care services, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguard Healthcare Industry
Employees from Litigation and Distress Act'' or the ``SHIELD Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) The term ``reproductive health care service'' includes,
with respect to a current, potential, or anticipated
pregnancy--
(A) a diagnosis;
(B) an evaluation;
(C) an assessment;
(D) a consultation or the provision of advice,
including with respect to decision making;
(E) a treatment; and
(F) an abortion-related health care service.
(2) The term ``health care provider'' means any entity or
individual (including any physician, certified nurse-midwife,
nurse practitioner, nurse, physician's assistant, pharmacist,
or other medical professional) that is--
(A) engaged or seeks to engage in decision making
related to, or the delivery of, health care services,
including reproductive health care services; and
(B) licensed or certified to perform such service
under applicable State law.
(3) The term ``State'' includes the several States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the
Northern Mariana Islands, each Indian tribe, and each territory
or possession of the United States.
SEC. 3. RESTRICTION ON CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LAW ENFORCEMENT
FUNDING.
(a) In General.--The funds that a State would otherwise receive
under a covered grant program shall be reduced by 50 percent if the
State has in effect a law that authorizes officers or employees of the
State or of a unit of local government to prevent (including through
criminal enforcement), restrict, impede, or retaliate against--
(1) a health care provider who seeks to initiate, provide,
or otherwise facilitate the provision of reproductive health
care services to a patient or prospective patient;
(2) any person or entity that seeks to assist a health care
provider who seeks to initiate, provide, or otherwise
facilitate the provision of reproductive health care services
to a patient or prospective patient;
(3) any person who seeks to gain access to--
(A) reproductive health care services; or
(B) a health care provider for the purpose of
accessing reproductive health care services; or
(4) any person or entity that seeks to assist another
person who seeks to gain access to--
(A) reproductive health care services; or
(B) a health care provider for the purpose of
accessing reproductive health care services.
(b) Covered Grant Program.--In this section, the term ``covered
grant program'' means grants under--
(1) part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 13081 et seq.); and
(2) subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151 et seq.).
SEC. 4. INTERFERENCE BY OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF A STATE OR UNIT OF
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROHIBITED.
(a) In General.--No officer or employee of a State or unit of local
government may act under color of law in any manner that would have a
discriminatory effect on a woman by preventing (including through
criminal enforcement), restricting, impeding, or retaliating against--
(1) a health care provider who seeks to initiate, provide,
or otherwise facilitate the provision of reproductive health
care services to a patient or prospective patient;
(2) any person or entity that seeks to assist a health care
provider who seeks to initiate, provide, or otherwise
facilitate the provision of reproductive health care services
to a patient or prospective patient;
(3) any person who seeks to gain access to--
(A) reproductive health care services; or
(B) a health care provider for the purpose of
accessing reproductive health care services; or
(4) any person or entity that seeks to assist another
person who seeks to gain access to--
(A) reproductive health care services; or
(B) a health care provider for the purpose of
accessing reproductive health care services.
(b) Enforcement by Attorney General.--The Attorney General may
bring a civil action for declaratory and injunctive relief in the
appropriate United States district court against any person who
violates subsection (a).
(c) Private Right of Action.--Any person who is harmed by a
violation of subsection (a) may bring a civil action in the appropriate
United States district court against the person who violated such
subsection for--
(1) declaratory and injunctive relief;
(2) such compensatory damages as the court determines
appropriate, including for economic losses and for emotional
pain and suffering;
(3) such punitive damages as the court determines
appropriate; and
(4) reasonable attorney's fees and costs of the action that
the court determines appropriate to award to a prevailing
plaintiff.
(d) Criminal Penalty.--Whoever, in violating subsection (a), uses a
deadly or dangerous weapon or inflicts bodily injury, shall be fined
under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 20
years, or both.
(e) No State Immunity.--A State shall not be immune under the
eleventh amendment to the Constitution of the United States from an
action in a Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction for a
violation of this section.
SEC. 5. INTERFERENCE BY PERSONS NOT OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF A STATE OR
UNIT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROHIBITED.
(a) In General.--No person who is not an officer or employee of a
State or of a unit of local government, who, in a circumstance
described in subsection (b), by operation of a provision of State law
attempts to implement or enforce State law, may act or threaten to act
in any manner to prevent, restrict, impede, or retaliate against--
(1) a health care provider who seeks to initiate, provide,
or otherwise facilitate the provision of reproductive health
care services to a patient or prospective patient;
(2) any person or entity that assists a health care
provider who seeks to initiate, provide, or otherwise
facilitate the provision of reproductive health care services
to a patient or prospective patient;
(3) any person who seeks to gain access to--
(A) reproductive health care services; or
(B) a health care provider for the purpose of
accessing reproductive health care services; or
(4) any person or entity that seeks to assist another
person who seeks to gain access to--
(A) reproductive health care services; or
(B) a health care provider for the purpose of
accessing reproductive health care services.
(b) Circumstances Described.--For the purposes of subsection (a),
the circumstances described in this subsection are that--
(1) any travel in interstate or foreign commerce, or travel
enabled by a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of
interstate or foreign commerce, occurred in furtherance of or
in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a);
(2) a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of
interstate or foreign commerce was used in furtherance of or in
connection with the conduct described in subsection (a);
(3) any payment of any kind was made, directly or
indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct
described in subsection (a) using any means, channel, facility,
or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or
affecting interstate or foreign commerce;
(4) any communication was transmitted in interstate or
foreign commerce, relating to or in furtherance of the conduct
described in subsection (a) using any means, channel, facility,
or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or
affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in
manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic
transmission;
(5) any instrument, item, substance, or other object that
has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to
perform the conduct described in subsection (a);
(6) the conduct described in subsection (a) occurred within
the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United
States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or
(7) the conduct described in subsection (a) otherwise
occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce.
(c) Enforcement by Attorney General.--The Attorney General may
bring a civil action for declaratory and injunctive relief in the
appropriate United States district court against any person who
violates subsection (a).
(d) Private Right of Action.--Any person who is harmed by a
violation of subsection (a) may bring a civil action in the appropriate
United States district court against the person who violated such
subsection for--
(1) declaratory and injunctive relief;
(2) such compensatory damages as the court determines
appropriate, including for economic losses and for emotional
pain and suffering;
(3) such punitive damages as the court determines
appropriate; and
(4) reasonable attorney's fees and costs of the action that
the court determines appropriate to award to a prevailing
plaintiff.
(e) Criminal Penalty.--Whoever, in violating subsection (a), uses a
deadly or dangerous weapon or inflicts bodily injury, shall be fined
under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 20
years, or both.
SEC. 6. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision
to any person, entity, government, or circumstance, is held to be
unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, or the application of such
provision to all other persons, entities, governments, or
circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
<all>
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118HR620 | Alzheimer’s Accountability and Investment Act | [
[
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"Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]",
"sponsor"
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[
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"Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]",
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"C001... | <p><strong>Alzheimer's Accountability and Investment Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the National Institutes of Health to annually submit, beginning in FY2024, an estimate of its budget and personnel needs for carrying out initiatives pursuant to the National Alzheimer's Project directly to the President for review and transmittal to Congress. The Department of Health and Human Services and the Advisory Council on Alzheimer's Research, Care, and Services may comment on the budget estimate but may not change it.</p> <p>The National Alzheimer's Project supports coordination of federal planning, research, and other efforts to address Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 620 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 620
To require an annual budget estimate for the initiatives of the
National Institutes of Health pursuant to reports and recommendations
made under the National Alzheimer's Project Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Smith of New Jersey (for himself, Mr. Tonko, and Ms. Waters)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require an annual budget estimate for the initiatives of the
National Institutes of Health pursuant to reports and recommendations
made under the National Alzheimer's Project Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Alzheimer's Accountability and
Investment Act''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF PROJECT.
Section 2 of the National Alzheimer's Project Act (42 U.S.C. 11225)
is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
``(h) Professional Judgment Budget.--For fiscal year 2024 and each
subsequent fiscal year, the Director of the National Institutes of
Health shall prepare and submit, directly to the President for review
and transmittal to Congress, after reasonable opportunity for comment,
but without change, by the Secretary of Health and Human Services and
the Advisory Council, an annual budget estimate for the initiatives of
the National Institutes of Health pursuant to the reports and
recommendations made under this Act, including an estimate of the
number and type of personnel needs for the National Institutes of
Health.''.
<all>
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118HR621 | PART Act | [
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[
"G00059... | <p><b>Preventing Auto Recycling Theft Act or the</b> <b>PART Act </b></p> <p>This bill establishes requirements for motor vehicles related to catalytic converters and other motor vehicle parts that contain precious metals.</p> <p>The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration must revise the motor vehicle theft prevention standard for new motor vehicles to include catalytic converters among the parts that require an inscribed or affixed identifying number. Additionally, the Department of Transportation must establish a grant program through which law enforcement agencies and other entities can stamp vehicle identification numbers onto catalytic converters of existing vehicles.</p> <p>The bill establishes retention requirements for the purchase of motor vehicle parts that contain precious metals. It also sets forth criminal penalties for the theft of catalytic converters or any precious metals removed from a vehicle.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 621 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 621
To prevent the theft of catalytic converters and other precious metal
car parts, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Baird (for himself, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Craig, Mr. Feenstra, and Mr.
Guest) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on
the Judiciary, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prevent the theft of catalytic converters and other precious metal
car parts, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Auto Recycling Theft
Act'' or the ``PART Act''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW MOTOR VEHICLES RELATING TO CATALYTIC
CONVERTERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration shall--
(1) revise the motor vehicle theft prevention standard in
section 541.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, to
include catalytic converters among the parts specified in
subsection (a) of such section; and
(2) update such regulations as are necessary to ensure that
the requirements added by paragraph (1) apply to any vehicle
covered by part 565 of such title.
(b) Applicability.--Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 331 of
title 49, United States Code, in the case of a vehicle described in
paragraph (2) of subsection (a) that has not been sold to the first
purchaser (as defined in section 33101 of such title), the requirements
added by paragraph (1) of such subsection shall apply to the vehicle
beginning on the date that is 6 months after the Secretary makes the
revision and updates required by such subsection, regardless of the
model year of the vehicle or the date on which the vehicle is
manufactured.
SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM FOR VIN STAMPING.
(a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall establish
a program to provide grants to eligible entities to carry out covered
activities, excluding wages, related to catalytic converters.
(b) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an
eligible entity shall submit an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(c) Eligible Entities.--In this section, eligible entities shall
be--
(1) law enforcement agencies;
(2) automobile dealers;
(3) automobile repair shops and service centers; and
(4) nonprofit organizations.
(d) Covered Activities.--Covered activities under this section
include a die or pin stamping of the full vehicle identification number
onto the outside of the catalytic converter in a conspicuous manner on
motor vehicles. Such stamping shall be--
(1) in a typed font and not handwritten; and
(2) covered by applying a coat of high-visibility, high-
heat theft deterrence paint.
(e) Requirement.--Any covered activity carried out under this
section shall be carried out at no cost to the owner of the vehicle
being stamped on any vehicle otherwise receiving service from the
eligible entity.
(f) Prioritization.--In making grants under this section, the
Secretary shall prioritize--
(1) eligible entities operating in the areas with the
highest need for covered activities, including the areas with
the highest rates of catalytic converter theft; and
(2) eligible entities that are in possession of motor
vehicles that are subject to section 2(b).
(g) Procedures for Marking.--In carrying out the program
established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall issue such
regulations as are necessary to establish procedures to mark catalytic
converters of vehicles most likely to be targeted for theft with unique
identification numbers using a combination of die or pin stamping and
high-visibility, high-heat theft deterrence paint without damaging the
function of such converter.
(h) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 10 years, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the program established
under subsection (a) that includes a description of the progress,
results, and any findings of the program, including the total number of
catalytic converters marked under the program and, to the extent known,
whether any catalytic converters marked under the program were stolen
and the outcome of any criminal investigation into the threats.
(i) Funding.--
(1) Unobligated funding available.--Of the unobligated
balances appropriated by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021,
$7,000,000 shall be made available to carry out this section.
(2) Authorization of appropriations.--In the event that the
total of $7,000,000 of the funds described under paragraph (1)
may not be made available to carry out this section, there are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section an
amount equal to the remaining funding necessary to total
$7,000,000.
SEC. 4. REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASE OF CATALYTIC CONVERTERS AND RETENTION
OF SELLER INFORMATION.
(a) Inclusion of Catalytic Converters.--Section 33101(6) of title
49, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (K), by striking ``and'';
(2) in subparagraph (L), by striking ``(K)'' and inserting
``(L)'';
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (L) as subparagraph (M);
and
(4) by inserting after subparagraph (K), the following:
``(L) the catalytic converter; and''.
(b) Retention of Records.--Section 33111 of title 49, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), in the subsection heading, by
striking ``General Requirements'' and inserting ``Prohibitions
Related to Selling Motor Vehicle Parts'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
(c) and (d), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
``(b) Retention of Records.--
``(1) Requirement.--A person engaged in the business of
salvaging, dismantling, recycling, or repairing motor vehicles
or motor vehicle parts that contain precious metals shall
retain the records of any seller of motor vehicle parts that
sells such a part to such person, including--
``(A) the seller's name, address, thumbprint,
telephone number, and a photocopy of a government-
issued identification of the seller; and
``(B) the make, model, vehicle identification
number, date of purchase, and a description of the
motor vehicle or, with respect to a motor vehicle part,
a description of the motor vehicle from which the part
was purchased.
``(2) Duration of retention.--Such person shall retain such
information for a period of not less than two years.
``(3) Definition.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term
`precious metals' has the meaning given such term in section
109-27.5101 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations.''.
(c) Prohibition on Sale of Partial Catalytic Converters.--It shall
be unlawful to sell or purchase any partial or de-canned catalytic
converter parts or any catalytic converter which has had identifying
markings removed or otherwise tampered with.
(d) Regulations.--The Attorney General shall prescribe regulations
to carry out this section and the amendments made by this section,
including the enforcement and penalties that apply to a violation of
this section and the amendments made by this section.
SEC. 5. CRIMINAL PENALTIES.
(a) Theft of Catalytic Converters.--Chapter 31 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 671. Theft of catalytic converters
``Whoever steals or knowingly and unlawfully takes, carries away,
or conceals a catalytic converter from another person's motor vehicle,
or knowingly purchases such a catalytic converter, with the intent to
distribute, sell, or dispose of such catalytic converter or any
precious metal removed therefrom in interstate or foreign commerce
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or
both. For purposes of this section, the term `precious metals' has the
meaning given such term in section 109-27.5101 of title 41, Code of
Federal Regulations.''; and
(2) in the table of sections by adding at the end the
following:
``671. Theft of catalytic converters''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 2311 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after ``for running on land but not on rails;''
the following:
```Precious metals' has the meaning given such term in section 109-
27.5101 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations;''.
(c) Trafficking in Car Parts Containing Precious Metals.--Section
2321 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``(d) Trafficking in Motor Vehicle Parts Containing Precious
Metals.--Whoever buys, receives, possesses, or obtains control of, with
intent to sell or otherwise dispose of, a catalytic converter
(including a de-canned catalytic converter), knowing the same to have
been stolen, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more
than 5 years, or both.''.
(d) Chop Shops.--Section 2322(b) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended to read as follows:
``(b) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `chop
shop' means any building, lot, facility, or other structure or premise
where one or more persons engage in receiving, concealing, destroying,
disassembling, dismantling, reassembling, or storing any motor vehicle
or motor vehicle part which has been unlawfully obtained in order to
alter, counterfeit, deface, destroy, disguise, falsify, forge,
obliterate, extract any precious metal therefrom, or remove the
identity, including the vehicle identification number or derivative
thereof, or other identification marking, of such vehicle or vehicle
part and to distribute, sell, or dispose of such vehicle, or vehicle
part, or precious metal extracted from such vehicle part, in interstate
or foreign commerce.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
"Transportation and Public Works",
"Crime prevention",
"Crimes against property",
"Law enforcement administration and funding",
"Metals",
"Motor vehicles"
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118HR622 | REAL House Act | [
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] | <p><b>Restoring Equal and Accountable Legislators in the House Act or the REAL House Act</b></p> <p>This bill increases the number of voting Members serving in the House of Representatives, which has been capped at 435 since 1929.</p> <p>Following the 2030 census, the bill increases the number of voting Members to 585. For subsequent censuses, the bill sets out a method for determining the number of Members.</p> <p>The bill also requires the Architect of the Capitol to study and make recommendations to Congress about the facility needs of and other logistical issues related to an increased number of Members. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 622 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 622
To increase the number of Members of the House of Representatives, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Blumenauer (for himself and Mr. Casten) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in
addition to the Committees on House Administration, and Transportation
and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To increase the number of Members of the House of Representatives, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring Equal and Accountable
Legislators in the House Act'' or the ``REAL House Act''.
SEC. 2. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES.
(a) In General.--Section 22 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide
for the fifteenth and subsequent decennial census and to provide for
apportionment of Representatives in Congress'', approved June 18, 1929
(2 U.S.C. 2a), is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the then existing
number of Representatives'' and inserting ``the applicable
number of Representatives determined under subsection (d)'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(d) Determination of Applicable Number of Representatives.--
``(1) Initial number for 2030 census.--In the case of the
regular decennial census conducted for 2030, the applicable
number of Representatives determined under this subsection is
585.
``(2) Number for subsequent censuses.--In the case of the
regular decennial census conducted for 2040 and each subsequent
regular decennial census, the applicable number of
Representatives determined under this subsection is the number
equal to the sum of--
``(A) the applicable number of Representatives
determined under this subsection for the previous
regular decennial census; and
``(B) the hold harmless number described in
paragraph (3),
rounded to the nearest odd number.
``(3) Hold harmless number.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
term `hold harmless number' means, with respect to a
regular decennial census, the number of additional
Representatives which would be required to ensure that,
after the apportionment of the applicable number of
Representatives determined under this subsection for
that regular decennial census, the number of
Representatives received by each State would not be
fewer than the number of Representatives to which that
State was entitled under the statement required by
subsection (a) for the previous decennial census.
``(B) Limit.--The hold harmless number with respect
to a regular decennial census may not exceed 10.''.
(b) Effective Date.--Subject to subsection (c), the amendments made
by this section shall apply with respect to the regular decennial
census conducted for 2030 and each subsequent decennial census.
SEC. 3. STUDY OF FACILITY NEEDS AND LOGISTICAL ISSUES.
(a) Study Relating to Expansion of Number of Members.--
(1) Study.--The Architect of the Capitol, in consultation
with the Administrator of General Services and such other
persons as the Architect considers appropriate, shall conduct a
study of the facility needs and other logistical issues
involved in expanding the number of Members of the House of
Representatives as determined by the regular decennial census
conducted for 2030, as provided in this Act and the amendments
made by this Act.
(2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the
Architect of the Capitol shall submit a report to the Speaker
of the House of Representatives on the study conducted under
paragraph (1), and shall include in the report such
recommendations as the Architect considers appropriate.
(b) Study Prior to Each Subsequent Reapportionment.--
(1) Study.--After each regular decennial census, the
Architect of the Capitol, in consultation with the
Administrator of General Services and such other persons as the
Architect considers appropriate, shall conduct a study of the
facility needs and other logistical issues involved in setting
the number of Members of the House of Representatives, as
determined by such census, at the applicable number of
Representatives under section 22(d) of the Act entitled ``An
Act to provide for the fifteenth and subsequent decennial
census and to provide for apportionment of Representatives in
Congress'', approved June 18, 1929 (2 U.S.C. 2a(d)), as amended
by this Act.
(2) Report.--Not later than January 1 of the year
immediately preceding the first year of a Congress for which
the number of Representatives is set at the applicable number
of Representatives under section 22(d) of such Act, as
determined by the regular decennial census, the Architect of
the Capitol shall submit a report to the Speaker of the House
of Representatives on the study conducted under paragraph (1),
and shall include in the report such recommendations as the
Architect considers appropriate.
(3) Effective date.--This subsection shall apply with
respect to the regular decennial census conducted for 2030 and
each subsequent regular decennial census.
<all>
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118HR623 | Human Trafficking and Exploitation Prevention Training Act | [
[
"B001260",
"Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"W000797",
"Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Human Trafficking and Exploitation Prevention Training Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes demonstration grants to train students, teachers, and school personnel how to better understand, recognize, prevent, and respond to human trafficking and the exploitation of children and youth. Eligible grantees include nonprofits, state and local educational agencies, and elementary and secondary schools.</p> <p>The Office on Trafficking in Persons within the Administration for Children and Families must award the grants.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 623 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 623
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the
implementation of curricula for training students, teachers, and school
personnel to understand, recognize, prevent, and respond to signs of
human trafficking and exploitation in children and youth, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Buchanan (for himself and Ms. Wasserman Schultz) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the
implementation of curricula for training students, teachers, and school
personnel to understand, recognize, prevent, and respond to signs of
human trafficking and exploitation in children and youth, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Human Trafficking and Exploitation
Prevention Training Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the National Human Trafficking Hotline,
operated by the National Human Trafficking Resource Center,
there is no single profile for trafficking survivors--
trafficking survivors include adults and minors from rural,
suburban, and urban communities across the country. Survivors
of human trafficking have diverse socioeconomic backgrounds,
varied levels of education, and may be documented or
undocumented. According to the 2018 Trafficking In Persons
Report produced by the Department of State, the Department of
Justice, the National Human Trafficking Resource Center, and
Youth.gov, vulnerable populations and risk factors for human
trafficking include--
(A) children in the child welfare and juvenile
justice systems;
(B) runaway youth;
(C) homeless youth;
(D) youth forced to leave home by parents or
caregivers with no alternate care arranged;
(E) unaccompanied children;
(F) American Indians and Alaska Natives;
(G) migrant laborers, including undocumented
workers and individuals with temporary visas;
(H) recent migration or relocation;
(I) persons with disabilities;
(J) LGBTI individuals;
(K) people of color;
(L) those with limited-English proficiency;
(M) low literacy;
(N) substance abuse;
(O) mental health issues;
(P) past trauma or violence;
(Q) stigma or discrimination;
(R) family conflict, disruption, or dysfunction;
(S) community-level risk factors such as peer
pressure, social norms, social isolation, gang
involvement, and living in an under-resourced school,
neighborhood, or community; and
(T) society-level risk factors such as lack of
awareness of commercial exploitation and human
trafficking, sexualization of children, and lack of
resources.
(2) According to the National Human Trafficking Resource
Center, human trafficking survivors have been identified in
cities, suburbs, and rural areas in all 50 States, and in
Washington, DC. The 3 States with the highest incidents of
human trafficking cases reported via phone calls, emails, and
online tips to the National Human Trafficking Hotline in 2018
were California, Texas, and Florida, respectively.
(3) According to the National Human Trafficking Resource
Center, the top recruitment methods used by sex traffickers
based on self-reported data from survivors involve an intimate
partner or marriage proposition, family members, individuals
posing as a benefactor, offers of employment, or individuals
perpetrating fraud or offering false promises.
(4) According to the National Center on Safe Supportive
Learning Environments, traffickers may systematically target
vulnerable children by frequenting locations where children
congregate--malls, schools, bus and train stations, and group
homes, among other locations. Traffickers also use peers or
classmates who befriend the target and slowly groom the child
for the trafficker by bringing the child along to parties and
other activities. According to Common Sense Media, nearly all
children age 8 and under live in a home with some type of
mobile device and use it every day. This is especially
concerning given that traffickers often recruit through social
media platforms and other websites.
(5) Those within vulnerable populations are often exploited
or groomed for entry into human trafficking at a very young
age. According to a 2005 clinical report, ``The Evaluation of
Sexual Abuse in Children'', published by the American Academy
of Pediatrics, studies have suggested that each year
approximately 739,000 children experience some form of sexual
abuse, resulting in the sexual victimization of 12 percent to
25 percent of girls and 8 percent to 10 percent of boys before
the age of 18.
(6) Sex trafficking and exploitation can take many harmful
forms, including a lesser-known but just as damaging form of
uncoerced exploitation referred to as ``survival sex'', meaning
the exchange of sex for basic needs including clothing, food,
shelter, or other basic necessities. Survival sex does not
involve a third-party trafficker or exploiter, and often
affects youth, including those who are homeless, runaways, or
housing-insecure, who lack the financial resources, job
readiness, support system, or opportunity to afford or access
these basic necessities.
(7) Training students, teachers, and school personnel to
understand, recognize, and respond to signs of human
trafficking and exploitation in children and youth is
invaluable in the effort to identify and prevent human
trafficking and exploitation before it occurs. According to the
National Human Trafficking Resource Center, the widespread lack
of awareness and understanding of human trafficking leads to
low levels of survivor identification by the people who most
often encounter them. Survivors of human trafficking are often
forced to work or provide commercial sex against their will in
legal and legitimate business settings or underground markets.
It is often the case that those who are being exploited or
trafficked are in plain view and may interact with community
members, underscoring the urgent need for the expansion of
training programs to increase awareness and prevention
activities in communities across the United States.
SEC. 3. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO TRAIN STUDENTS, TEACHERS, AND SCHOOL
PERSONNEL TO UNDERSTAND, RECOGNIZE, PREVENT, AND RESPOND
TO SIGNS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND CHILD EXPLOITATION.
Section 582 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290hh-1) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections
(k) and (l), respectively;
(2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:
``(j) Demonstration Project To Train Students, Teachers, and School
Personnel To Understand, Recognize, Prevent, and Respond to Signs of
Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation.--
``(1) In general.--The Director of the Office on
Trafficking in Persons of the Administration for Children and
Families (in this subsection referred to as the `Director')
shall carry out a demonstration project for training students,
teachers, and school personnel at elementary schools and
secondary schools to understand, recognize, prevent, and
respond to signs of human trafficking and exploitation in
children and youth.
``(2) Project activities.--In carrying out the
demonstration project under this subsection, the Director
shall--
``(A) approve vendors pursuant to paragraph (3);
``(B) award grants pursuant to paragraph (4);
``(C) develop a reliable methodology for vendors
and grantees to collect, and report to the Director, in
a manner that prevents disclosure of individually
identifiable information consistent with all applicable
privacy laws and regulations, data on the number of
human trafficking survivors identified and served
pursuant to this subsection, the number of students in
elementary school or secondary school identified as
being at risk of being trafficked or exploited, and the
demographics of such survivors and students at risk;
and
``(D) assist entities that are eligible for grants
under paragraph (4) in developing proper protocols and
procedures to--
``(i) work with law enforcement to report,
and facilitate communication with, human
trafficking survivors and exploited children;
and
``(ii) refer human trafficking survivors
and exploited children to appropriate social or
survivor service agencies or organizations.
``(3) Vendors.--
``(A) In general.--In carrying out the
demonstration project under this subsection, the
Director shall approve a list of nonprofit
organizations as verified vendors--
``(i) to develop or make available
curricula for the training described in
paragraph (1); and
``(ii) to implement such training in
accordance with such curricula.
``(B) Considerations.--In approving vendors under
this subsection, the Director shall give consideration
to whether the nonprofit organization--
``(i) engages stakeholders, including
survivors of human trafficking, and Federal,
State, local, and Tribal partners, to develop
the curricula; and
``(ii) has a demonstrated expertise in--
``(I) developing human trafficking
and exploitation prevention curricula
for students, teachers, or school
personnel in elementary school and
secondary school that is--
``(aa) age-appropriate;
``(bb) culturally
competent;
``(cc) evidence based;
``(dd) validated by
university research partners;
``(ee) inclusive of K-12
students;
``(ff) adaptive to all
regions;
``(gg) inclusive of all
children; and
``(hh) based on vetted and
proven materials that have been
tested over a 3-year run of
success;
``(II) training students, teachers,
or school personnel in identification
and proper response to human
trafficking described in paragraph (1);
and
``(III) creating a scalable,
repeatable `Train the Trainer' program
(defined as a program that trains
instructors who can teach material to
other instructors) that employs
appropriate technology tools and
methodologies, including measurement
and training curricula.
``(4) Grants.--
``(A) In general.--In carrying out the
demonstration project under this subsection, the
Director shall award grants to eligible entities to
implement the training described in paragraph (1) in
accordance with the curricula developed and made
available by verified vendors pursuant to paragraph
(3).
``(B) Diversity of grants.--In awarding grants
under this subsection, the Director shall--
``(i) consult with the Director of the
Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Administrator
for the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, the Director of the
Office for Victims of Crime, and the head of
the Office of Partnership and Engagement of the
Department of Homeland Security to identify the
geographic areas in the United States with the
highest prevalence of reported human
trafficking instances for children, aged 5
through 17;
``(ii) consult, as appropriate, with the
Secretary of Education, the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of
Labor, and the Attorney General of the United
States to identify the geographic areas in the
United States with the highest prevalence of at
risk, vulnerable, or underserved populations,
including homeless youth, foster youth, youth
involved in the child welfare system, and
runaways; and
``(iii) give priority to eligible entities
located in, or primarily serving, one or more
areas identified pursuant to clause (i) or
(ii).
``(C) Allocation of grant funding.--The Director
shall ensure that all grant funds under this subsection
are awarded to applicants who serve K-12 students.
``(D) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
`eligible entity' includes a nonprofit organization, an
elementary school, a local educational agency, a
secondary school, and a State educational agency.
``(5) Data collection and reporting.--
``(A) In general.--The Director shall collect, and
report to the Congress, data on the following:
``(i) The total number of entities that
received a grant under this subsection.
``(ii) The total number of elementary and
secondary schools that established proper
protocols and procedures through program
development.
``(iii) The total number and geographic
distribution of students, teachers, and school
personnel trained pursuant to this subsection.
``(iv) The results of pretraining and
posttraining surveys to gauge increased
understanding and recognition of signs of human
trafficking and exploitation in children and
youth.
``(v) The number of human trafficking
survivors and exploited children identified and
served by vendors and grantees under this
subsection, excluding any individually
identifiable information about such survivors
and children.
``(vi) The number of students in elementary
school or secondary school identified by
vendors and grantees under this subsection as
being at risk of being trafficked or exploited,
excluding any individually identifiable
information about such survivors.
``(vii) The demographics of human
trafficking survivors, exploited children, and
students at risk of being trafficked or
exploited described in clauses (v) and (vi),
excluding any individually identifiable
information about such survivors, children, and
students.
``(viii) Any best practices identified by
the grantees under this subsection.
``(B) Annual report.--The Director shall--
``(i) submit a report under subparagraph
(A) not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this subsection and annually
thereafter; and
``(ii) prepare and submit each such report
in a manner that prevents the disclosure of
individually identifiable information
consistent with all applicable privacy laws and
regulations.
``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) The terms `elementary school', `local
educational agency', `middle grades', `secondary
school', and `State educational agency' have the
meanings given to those terms in section 8101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
``(B) The term `school personnel' includes school
resource officers, school nurses, school counselors,
school principals, school administrators, and other
school leadership.''; and
(3) in subsection (k) (authorizing appropriations), as
redesignated by paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section'' and inserting
the following:
``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
to carry out this section (other than subsection (j))''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Demonstration project funding.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to carry out subsection (j) $15,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''.
<all>
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118HR624 | Recognizing Victims of Illicit Fentanyl Poisoning Act | [
[
"C001103",
"Rep. Carter, Earl L. \"Buddy\" [R-GA-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001135",
"Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Recognizing Victims of Illicit Fentanyl Poisoning Act</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes states and territories that receive victim compensation grant funds to use the grant funds to compensate an additional category of individuals.</p> <p>Specifically, current law requires states and territories to use formula grant funds to compensate victims and survivors for expenses attributable to a physical injury or death resulting from a compensable crime. This bill broadens the meaning of the term <i>compensable crime</i> to include illicit fentanyl poisoning resulting in death.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 624 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 624
To amend the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to authorize compensation for
victims of illicit fentanyl poisoning, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Carter of Georgia introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to authorize compensation for
victims of illicit fentanyl poisoning, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Recognizing Victims of Illicit
Fentanyl Poisoning Act''.
SEC. 2. RECOGNIZING VICTIMS OF ILLICIT FENTANYL POISONING.
Section 1403(d) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
20102) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and domestic violence''
and inserting ``domestic violence, and illicit fentanyl
poisoning resulting in death'';
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting
``; and''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) the term `illicit fentanyl' means fentanyl and any
analogue thereof that is manufactured, distributed, or
dispensed, or possessed with intent to manufacture, distribute,
or dispense, in violation of section 401, 406, or 416 of the
Controlled Substances Act.''.
<all>
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118HR625 | Keep Americans Safe Act | [
[
"D000197",
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"sponsor"
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"T000468",
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... | <p><b>Keep Americans Safe Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a new criminal offense for the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of a large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).</p> <p>The bill does not prohibit certain conduct with respect to an LCAFD, including the following:</p> <ul> <li> importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments;</li> <li>importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and</li> <li> possession by a retired law enforcement officer.</li> </ul> <p>The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.</p> <p>Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification and the date of manufacture.</p> <p> Additionally, the bill allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender an LCAFD under a buy-back program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 625 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 625
To regulate large capacity ammunition feeding devices.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Ms. DeGette (for herself, Ms. Titus, Mr. Schneider, Ms. Bonamici, Mr.
Blumenauer, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Kilmer, Ms. Norton, Ms. Scanlon, Ms.
McCollum, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Casten, Mr. Lynch, Ms.
Porter, Mr. Higgins of New York, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Panetta, Mrs.
Dingell, Mr. Evans, Ms. Chu, Mr. Peters, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Brownley, Ms.
Blunt Rochester, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr.
Carson, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Green of
Texas, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Quigley,
Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Correa, Mr. Schiff, Mr.
Crow, Mr. Payne, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Thanedar, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Schakowsky,
Ms. Barragan, Mr. Khanna, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Ms.
Velazquez, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Davis of
Illinois, Mr. Case, Ms. Sewell, Ms. Matsui, Ms. Brown, Mr. Takano, Mr.
Trone, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Lieu, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr.
Larson of Connecticut, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Moulton, Mr.
Grijalva, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Soto, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Johnson of Georgia,
Mr. Pocan, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Cicilline, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Smith of
Washington, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Ms.
Castor of Florida, Mr. Himes, Ms. Crockett, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Adams, Mr.
Sarbanes, Mr. Sablan, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Morelle, Ms.
Sanchez, Mr. Bera, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Scott of Virginia, and Mr. Boyle of
Pennsylvania) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To regulate large capacity ammunition feeding devices.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Keep Americans Safe Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by inserting after paragraph (30) the following:
``(31) The term `large capacity ammunition feeding device'--
``(A) means a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip, helical
feeding device, or similar device, including any such device
joined or coupled with another in any manner, that has an
overall capacity of, or that can be readily restored, changed,
or converted to accept, more than 15 rounds of ammunition; and
``(B) does not include an attached tubular device designed
to accept, and capable of operating only with, .22 caliber
rimfire ammunition.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(38) The term `qualified law enforcement officer' has the meaning
given the term in section 926B.''.
SEC. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES.
(a) In General.--Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after subsection (u) the following:
``(v)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to import, sell,
manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting interstate or
foreign commerce, a large capacity ammunition feeding device.
``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the possession of any large
capacity ammunition feeding device otherwise lawfully possessed on or
before the date of enactment of the Keep Americans Safe Act.
``(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to--
``(A) the importation for, manufacture for, sale to,
transfer to, or possession by the United States or a department
or agency of the United States or a State or a department,
agency, or political subdivision of a State, or a sale or
transfer to or possession by a qualified law enforcement
officer employed by the United States or a department or agency
of the United States or a State or a department, agency, or
political subdivision of a State for purposes of law
enforcement (whether on or off-duty), or a sale or transfer to
or possession by a campus law enforcement officer for purposes
of law enforcement (whether on or off-duty);
``(B) the importation for, or sale or transfer to a
licensee under title I of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for purposes of establishing and
maintaining an on-site physical protection system and security
organization required by Federal law, or possession by an
employee or contractor of such licensee on-site for such
purposes or off-site for purposes of licensee-authorized
training or transportation of nuclear materials;
``(C) the possession, by an individual who is retired in
good standing from service with a law enforcement agency and is
not otherwise prohibited from receiving ammunition, of a large
capacity ammunition feeding device--
``(i) sold or transferred to the individual by the
agency upon such retirement; or
``(ii) that the individual purchased, or otherwise
obtained, for official use before such retirement; or
``(D) the importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or
possession of any large capacity ammunition feeding device by a
licensed manufacturer or licensed importer for the purposes of
testing or experimentation authorized by the Attorney General.
``(4) For purposes of paragraph (3)(A), the term `campus law
enforcement officer' means an individual who is--
``(A) employed by a private institution of higher education
that is eligible for funding under title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.);
``(B) responsible for the prevention or investigation of
crime involving injury to persons or property, including
apprehension or detention of persons for such crimes;
``(C) authorized by Federal, State, or local law to carry a
firearm, execute search warrants, and make arrests; and
``(D) recognized, commissioned, or certified by a
government entity as a law enforcement officer.''.
(b) Identification Markings for Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding
Devices.--Section 923(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following: ``A large capacity ammunition feeding
device manufactured after the date of enactment of the Keep Americans
Safe Act shall be identified by a serial number and the date on which
the device was manufactured or made, legibly and conspicuously engraved
or cast on the device, and such other identification as the Attorney
General shall by regulations prescribe.''.
(c) Seizure and Forfeiture of Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding
Devices.--Section 924(d) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in the first sentence--
(i) by striking ``Any firearm or ammunition
involved in'' and inserting ``Any firearm or
ammunition or large capacity ammunition feeding
device involved in'';
(ii) by striking ``or (k)'' and inserting
``(k), or (v)''; and
(iii) by striking ``any firearm or
ammunition intended'' and inserting ``any
firearm or ammunition or large capacity
ammunition feeding device intended''; and
(B) in the second and third sentences, by inserting
``or large capacity ammunition feeding device'' after
``firearms or ammunition'' each place the term appears;
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or large
capacity ammunition feeding device'' after ``firearms
or ammunition''; and
(B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or large
capacity ammunition feeding devices'' after ``firearms
or quantities of ammunition''; and
(3) in paragraph (3)(E), by inserting ``922(v),'' after
``922(n),''.
SEC. 4. PENALTIES.
Section 924(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``or (q)'' and inserting ``(q), or (v)''.
SEC. 5. USE OF BYRNE GRANTS FOR BUY-BACK PROGRAMS FOR LARGE CAPACITY
AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES.
Section 501(a)(1) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10152(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(J) Compensation for surrendered large capacity
ammunition feeding devices, as that term is defined in
section 921 of title 18, United States Code, under buy-
back programs for large capacity ammunition feeding
devices.''.
SEC. 6. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the
application of such provision or amendment to any person or
circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act,
the amendments made by this Act, and the application of such provision
or amendment to any person or circumstance shall not be affected
thereby.
<all>
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118HR626 | Breaking the Gridlock Act | [
[
"D000623",
"Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Breaking the Gridlock Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses a wide variety of issues, ranging from raising grandchildren to earthquake hazards reduction, to underrepresented groups in cancer trials to telehealth, and fighting Boko Haram in Nigeria.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill establishes a Federal Task Force to Support Grandparents Raising Grandchildren.</p> <p>With respect to earthquake hazards reduction, the bill</p> <ul> <li>reauthorizes the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program;</li> <li>reduces the frequency of reporting by the Interagency Coordinating Committee on Earthquake Hazards Reduction;</li> <li>modifies the responsibilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the U.S. Geological Survey, and the National Science Foundation; and </li> <li>directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review federal earthquake hazard risk reduction efforts.</li> </ul> <p>The bill also (1) reauthorizes the Nonprofit Security Grant Program, and (2) restores certain amounts withheld for tax purposes from severance payments to veterans with combat-related injuries.</p> <p>The GAO must review actions federal agencies have taken to address barriers to participation in federally funded cancer clinical trials by populations that have been traditionally underrepresented in such trials.</p> <p>The Department of State and the Department of Defense must jointly develop and submit to Congress a five-year strategy to help enable the government of Nigeria, members of the Multinational Joint Task Force to Combat Boko Haram authorized by the African Union, and relevant partners to counter the regional threat of Boko Haram.</p> <p>The bill makes supplemental appropriations for the Telehealth Resource Center of the Federal Office of Rural Health Policy of the Office for the Advancement of Telehealth.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 626 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 626
To advance commonsense policy priorities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. DeSaulnier introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on
Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Science, Space, and
Technology, Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure,
Oversight and Accountability, Financial Services, Agriculture, House
Administration, the Judiciary, Small Business, Homeland Security,
Rules, Ethics, the Budget, Foreign Affairs, Intelligence (Permanent
Select), Armed Services, and Appropriations, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To advance commonsense policy priorities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Breaking the Gridlock Act''.
TITLE I
SEC. 101. FEDERAL TASK FORCE TO SUPPORT GRANDPARENTS RAISING
GRANDCHILDREN.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Task Force to
Support Grandparents Raising Grandchildren (referred to in this section
as the ``Task Force'').
(b) Older Relative Caregiver.--In this section, the term ``older
relative caregiver'' has the meaning given the term under section
372(a)(3) of the National Family Caregiver Support (42 U.S.C.
3030s(a)(3)).
(c) Membership.--
(1) In general.--The Task Force shall be composed of the
following members, or their designee:
(A) The Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(B) The Attorney General.
(C) The Administrator of the Administration for
Community Living.
(D) The Director of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
(E) The Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and
Substance Use.
(F) The Assistant Secretary for the Administration
for Children and Families.
(G) The Director of the Indian Health Service.
(H) The Administrator of the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services.
(I) The head of each Federal department, agency, or
other governmental entity identified by the Secretary
of Health and Human Services as having
responsibilities, or administering programs, relating
to the current health, educational, nutritional, and
other needs and current issues affecting older relative
caregivers, including grandparents, raising children in
their care.
(J) A grandparent raising a grandchild or
grandchildren as well as another older relative
caregiver of children.
(2) Lead agency.--The Department of Health and Human
Services shall be the lead agency for the Task Force.
(d) Duties.--
(1) In general.--
(A) Information.--The Task Force shall identify,
coordinate, and disseminate information publicly about
Federal information, resources, and best practices
available, on the date of the determination, to help
older relative caregivers, including grandparents,
raising children in their care, including those raising
children in their care as a result of the opioid
crisis, meet the health, educational, nutritional, and
other needs of the children in their care as well as
maintain their own physical and mental health and
emotional well-being.
(B) Native americans.--In carrying out the duties
described in subparagraph (A), the Task Force shall
ensure that the needs of Native Americans (as defined
in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42
U.S.C. 3002)) are considered.
(2) Report.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 360 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall
submit a report to the Special Committee on Aging, the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions,
and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the
Committee on Education and the Workforce, the Committee
on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Ways and
Means of the House of Representatives that includes--
(i) best practices, resources, and other
useful information for older relative
caregivers, including grandparents, raising
children in their care; and
(ii) an identification of the gaps in needs
of older relative caregivers, including
grandparents, raising children in their care.
(B) Final report.--Not later than 4 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall
submit a final report to the Special Committee on
Aging, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate
and the Committee on Education and the Workforce, the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on
Ways and Means of the House of Representatives that
includes the final findings of the Task Force,
recommendations for future actions to address issues
faced by older relative caregivers, including
grandparents, raising children in their care, and any
other useful information.
(3) Process for public input.--The Task Force shall
establish a process for public input to inform the
identification of, and updates to, the best practices,
resources, and other useful information and the gaps in needs
described in paragraph (2), including a process for the public
to submit recommendations to the Task Force and an opportunity
for public comment.
(e) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 5
years after the date of enactment of this Act.
(f) Nonapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Requirements.--
The provisions of chapter 10 of part I of title 5, United States Code,
shall not apply to the Task Force.
(g) Funding.--No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated
to carry out this section. The Task Force shall be carried out with
funds otherwise appropriated.
TITLE II
SEC. 201. MODIFICATION OF FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--Section 2 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of
1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``, and the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico,'' after ``States'';
(B) by inserting ``Oregon,'' after ``New York,'';
and
(C) by inserting ``Tennessee,'' after ``South
Carolina'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``prediction techniques
and'';
(3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
``(4) A well-funded seismological research program could
provide the scientific understanding needed to fully implement
an effective earthquake early warning system.'';
(4) in paragraphs (6) and (7), by striking ``lifelines''
each place it appears and inserting ``lifeline
infrastructure''; and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
``(12) The built environment has generally been constructed
and maintained to meet the needs of the users under normal
conditions. When earthquakes occur, the built environment is
generally designed to prevent severe injuries or loss of human
life and is not expected to remain operational or able to
recover under any specified schedule.
``(13) The National Research Council published a study on
reducing hazards and risks associated with earthquakes based on
the goals and objectives for achieving national earthquake
resilience described in the strategic plan entitled `Strategic
Plan for the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program'.
The study and an accompanying report called for work in 18
tasks focused on research, preparedness, and mitigation and
annual funding of approximately $300,000,000 per year for 20
years.''.
(b) Purpose.--Section 3 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 7702) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), in the first
sentence, by inserting ``and increase the resilience of
communities'' after ``future earthquakes'';
(2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``to individuals and the
communities'' after ``an earthquake'';
(3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in time of disaster''
and inserting ``to facilitate community-wide post-earthquake
recovery and in times of disaster'';
(4) in paragraph (3), by striking ``for predicting damaging
earthquakes and'';
(5) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and planning'' after
``model building''; and
(6) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reconstruction'' and
inserting ``re-occupancy, recovery, reconstruction,''.
(c) Definitions.--
(1) Lifeline infrastructure.--
(A) In general.--Section 4(6) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 7703(6)) is amended by striking ``lifelines''
and inserting ``lifeline infrastructure''.
(B) Conforming amendment.--Such Act (42 U.S.C. 7701
et seq.) is amended by striking ``lifelines'' each
place it appears and inserting ``lifeline
infrastructure''.
(2) Community resilience.--Section 4 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
7703) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(10) The term `community resilience' means the ability of
a community to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from, and
more successfully adapt to adverse seismic events.''.
SEC. 202. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS REDUCTION
PROGRAM.
(a) Modification of Program Activities.--Subsection (a)(2) of
section 5 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C.
7704) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) in clause (iii), by inserting ``, community
resilience,'' after ``seismic risk''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) publishing a systematic set of maps
of active faults and folds, liquefaction
susceptibility, susceptibility for earthquake
induced landslides, and other seismically
induced hazards; and''; and
(2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``develop, operate''
and all that follows through ``7708),'' and inserting
``continue the development of the Advanced National Seismic
System, including earthquake early warning capabilities''.
(b) Amendments Relating to Interagency Coordinating Committee on
Earthquake Hazards Reduction.--
(1) Clarification regarding membership.--Subparagraph (B)
of subsection (a)(3) of such section is amended, in the matter
preceding clause (i), by striking ``The committee'' and
inserting ``In addition to the Director, the committee''.
(2) Reduction in minimum frequency of meetings of
interagency coordinating committee on earthquake hazards
reduction.--Subparagraph (C) of such subsection is amended by
striking ``not less than 3 times a year'' and inserting ``not
less frequently than once each year''.
(3) Expansion of duties.--Subparagraph (D) of such
subsection is amended to read as follows:
``(D) Duties.--
``(i) General duty.--The Interagency
Coordinating Committee shall oversee the
planning, management, and coordination of the
Program.
``(ii) Specific duties.--The duties of the
Interagency Coordinating Committee include the
following:
``(I) Developing, not later than 6
months after the date of the enactment
of the National Earthquake Hazards
Reduction Program Reauthorization Act
of 2004 and updating periodically--
``(aa) a strategic plan
that establishes goals and
priorities for the Program
activities described under
subsection (a)(2); and
``(bb) a detailed
management plan to implement
such strategic plan.
``(II) Developing a coordinated
interagency budget for the Program that
will ensure appropriate balance among
the Program activities described under
subsection (a)(2), and, in accordance
with the plans developed under
subclause (I), submitting such budget
to the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget at the time
designated by the Director for agencies
to submit biennial budgets.
``(III) Developing interagency
memorandums of understanding with any
relevant Federal agencies on data
sharing and resource commitment in the
event of an earthquake disaster.
``(IV) Coordinating with the
Interagency Coordinating Committee on
Windstorm Impact Reduction and other
natural hazards coordination committees
as the Director determines appropriate
to share data and best practices.
``(V) Coordinating with the
Administrator of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration
and the Administrator of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
on data sharing and resource allocation
to ensure judicious use of Government
resources and the free-flowing exchange
of information related to earthquakes.
``(VI) Coordinating with the
Secretary of Agriculture and the
Secretary of the Interior on the use of
public lands for earthquake monitoring
and research stations, and related data
collection.
``(VII) Coordinating with the
Secretary of Transportation and the
Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development on the effects of
earthquakes on transportation and
housing stocks.
``(iii) Assistance from secretary of
agriculture and secretary of the interior.--To
the extent practicable, the Secretary of
Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior
shall expedite any request for a permit to use
public land under clause (ii)(VI).''.
(4) Reduction in frequency of reporting by interagency
coordinating committee on earthquake hazards reduction.--
(A) In general.--Subsection (a)(4) of such section
is amended--
(i) in the paragraph heading, by striking
``Annual'' and inserting ``Biennial'';
(ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
through (F) as clauses (i) through (vi),
respectively, and adjusting the indentation of
the margin of such clauses, as so redesignated,
two ems to the right;
(iii) in clause (v), as so redesignated, by
striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
(iv) in clause (vi), as so redesignated, by
striking the period at the end and inserting
``; and'';
(v) by inserting after clause (vi), as so
redesignated, the following:
``(vii) a statement regarding whether the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency has lowered or waived the
cost share requirement for assistance provided
under subsection (b)(2)(A)(i).'';
(vi) in the matter preceding clause (i), as
so redesignated, by striking ``The
Interagency'' and all that follows through
``Senate'' and inserting the following:
``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once
every two years, the Interagency Coordinating Committee
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation, the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy
and Commerce, the Committee on Natural Resources, and
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives a report on the Program''; and
(vii) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Support for preparation of report.--Each head
of a Program agency shall submit to the Director of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology such
information as the Director may request for the
preparation of a report under subparagraph (A) not
later than 90 days after the date on which the Director
requests such information.''.
(B) Effective date.--The amendments made by
subparagraph (A) shall take effect on the first day of
the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(c) Modification of Responsibilities of National Institute of
Standards and Technology.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and
constructing,'' and inserting ``constructing,
evaluating, and retrofitting''; and
(B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``provide new
and'' after ``research to''; and
(2) in paragraph (5), in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), in the first sentence, by inserting ``community resilience
through'' after ``improve''.
(d) Modification of Responsibilities of Federal Emergency
Management Agency.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of such section is
amended to read as follows:
``(2) Department of homeland security; federal emergency
management agency.--
``(A) Program responsibilities.--The Administrator
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency--
``(i) shall operate a program of grants and
assistance to enable States to develop
mitigation, preparedness, and response plans,
purchase necessary instrumentation, prepare
inventories and conduct seismic safety
inspections of critical structures and lifeline
infrastructure, update building, land use
planning, and zoning codes and ordinances to
enhance seismic safety, increase earthquake
awareness and education, and provide assistance
to multi-State groups for such purposes;
``(ii) shall support the implementation of
a comprehensive earthquake education, outreach,
and public awareness program, including
development of materials and their wide
dissemination to all appropriate audiences and
support public access to locality-specific
information that may assist the public in
preparing for, mitigating against, responding
to and recovering from earthquakes and related
disasters;
``(iii) shall, in conjunction with the
Director of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology, other Federal agencies, and
private sector groups, use research results to
support the preparation, maintenance, and wide
dissemination of seismic resistant design
guidance and related information on building
codes, standards, and practices for new and
existing buildings, structures, and lifeline
infrastructure, aid in the development of
performance-based design guidelines and
methodologies, and support model codes that are
cost effective and affordable in order to
promote better practices within the design and
construction industry and reduce losses from
earthquakes;
``(iv) shall enter into cooperative
agreements or contracts with States and local
jurisdictions and other Federal agencies to
establish demonstration projects on earthquake
hazard mitigation, to link earthquake research
and mitigation efforts with emergency
management programs, or to prepare educational
materials for national distribution; and
``(v) shall support the Director of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology
in the completion of programmatic goals.
``(B) State assistance program criteria.--In order
to qualify for assistance under subparagraph (A)(i), a
State must--
``(i) demonstrate that the assistance will
result in enhanced seismic safety in the State;
``(ii) provide 25 percent of the costs of
the activities for which assistance is being
given, except that the Administrator may lower
or waive the cost-share requirement for these
activities for a small impoverished community,
as defined in section 203 of the Disaster
Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a)); and
``(iii) meet such other requirements as the
Administrator shall prescribe.''.
(e) Modification of Responsibilities of United States Geological
Survey.--Subsection (b)(3) of such section is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), in the first
sentence--
(A) by inserting ``report on significant domestic
and international earthquakes and'' after ``Survey
shall''; and
(B) by striking ``predictions.'' and inserting
``forecasts.'';
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``predictions,
including aftershock advisories'' and inserting ``alerts and
early warnings'';
(3) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the
following:
``(D) issue when necessary and feasible, and notify
the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, the Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, and State and local
officials, an alert and an earthquake warning;'';
(4) in subparagraph (E), in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``using'' and inserting ``including'';
(5) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(6) in subparagraph (J)--
(A) by inserting ``and data'' after ``hazard
maps''; and
(B) by striking the period at the end and inserting
``; and''; and
(7) by adding at the end the following:
``(K) support the Director of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology in the completion
of programmatic goals.''.
(f) Modification of Responsibilities of National Science
Foundation.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, State agencies,
State geological surveys,'' after ``consortia'';
(2) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``to support applied
science in the production of a systematic series of earthquake-
related geologic hazard maps, and'' after ``Survey'';
(3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``large-scale
experimental and computational facilities of the George E.
Brown Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation and
other institutions engaged in research and the implementation
of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program'' and
inserting ``experimental and computational facilities'';
(4) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(5) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and'';
(6) by adding at the end the following:
``(I) support the Director of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology in the completion
of programmatic goals.'';
(7) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (I) as
clauses (i) through (ix), respectively, and indenting such
clauses accordingly;
(8) in the matter before clause (i), as redesignated by
paragraph (7), in the first sentence, by striking ``The
National Science Foundation'' and inserting the following:
``(A) In general.--The National Science
Foundation''; and
(9) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Identification of funding.--The National
Science Foundation shall--
``(i) to the extent practicable, note in
any notice of Program funding or other funding
possibilities under the Program that the funds
are part of the Program;
``(ii) to the extent practicable, track the
awarding of Federal funds through the Program;
and
``(iii) not less frequently than once every
2 years, submit to the director of the Program
a report specifying the amount of Federal funds
awarded to conduct research that enhances the
understanding of earthquake science.''.
SEC. 203. REVIEW OF THE NATIONAL EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--As soon as practicable, but not later than such
date as is necessary for the Comptroller General of the United States
to submit the report required by subsection (c) in accordance with such
subsection, the Comptroller General shall complete a review of Federal
earthquake hazard risk reduction efforts.
(b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall
include the following:
(1) A comprehensive assessment of--
(A) the extent to which the United States
Geological Survey has identified the risks and hazards
to the United States posed by earthquakes, including
risks and hazards resulting from tsunamis and
landslides that are generated by earthquakes;
(B) the efforts of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency and the National Institute of Standards and
Technology to improve the resilience of the United
States to earthquakes and to identify important gaps in
the resilience of the United States to earthquakes;
(C) the progress made by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology and the Interagency
Coordinating Committee (as defined in section 4 the
Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 of the
Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C.
7703)) to coordinate effectively the budget and
activities of the Program agencies (as defined in such
section 4) in advancing the plans and goals of the
Program (as defined in such section 4) and how
coordination among the Program agencies may be
improved;
(D) the extent to which the results of research in
earthquake risk and hazards reduction supported by the
National Science Foundation during the 40 years of the
Program has been effectively disseminated to Federal,
State, local, and private sector stakeholders; and
(E) the extent to which the research done during
the 40 years of the Program has been applied to both
public and private earthquake risk and hazards
reduction.
(2) Recommendations to improve the Program and the
resiliency of the United States to earthquake risks.
(c) Report.--As soon as practicable, but not later than 3 years
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Natural
Resources, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives a report on the findings of the Comptroller General
with respect to the review completed under subsection (a).
SEC. 204. SEISMIC STANDARDS.
Section 8 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42
U.S.C. 7705b) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 8. SEISMIC STANDARDS.
``(a) Assessment and Recommendations.--Not later than December 1,
2023, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency shall jointly convene a committee of experts from Federal
agencies, nongovernmental organizations, private sector entities,
disaster management professional associations, engineering professional
associations, and professional construction and homebuilding industry
associations, to assess and recommend options for improving the built
environment and critical infrastructure to reflect performance goals
stated in terms of post-earthquake reoccupancy and functional recovery
time.
``(b) Report to Congress.--Not later than June 30, 2024, the
committee convened under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology, the Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report on
recommended options for improving the built environment and critical
infrastructure to reflect performance goals stated in terms of post-
earthquake reoccupancy and functional recovery time.''.
SEC. 205. MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ADVANCED NATIONAL SEISMIC SYSTEM.
(a) Plan Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the United States Geological Survey shall submit
to Congress a 5-year management plan for the continued operation of the
Advanced National Seismic System.
(b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
the following:
(1) Strategies to continue the development of an earthquake
early warning system.
(2) A mechanism for securing the participation of State and
regional level earthquake monitoring entities, including those
defunded by the Advanced National Seismic System in the last
five years.
(3) A plan to encourage and support the integration of
geodetic and geospatial data products into earthquake
monitoring in regions experiencing large earthquakes.
(4) A plan to identify and evaluate existing data sets
available across commercial, civil, and defense entities to
determine if there are additional data sources to inform the
development and deployment of the Advanced National Seismic
System and an earthquake early warning system.
(5) A plan to ensure that there is an active,
geographically diverse, management and advisory structure for
the Advanced National Seismic System.
SEC. 206. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 12 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42
U.S.C. 7706) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(8)--
(A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (J), by adding ``and'' at the
end; and
(C) by inserting before the language following
subparagraph (J) the following:
``(K) $8,758,000 for fiscal year 2024,'';
(2) in subsection (b)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at
the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(K) $83,403,000 for fiscal year 2024, of which
not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for
completion of the Advanced National Seismic System
established under section 7707 of this title.'';
(3) in subsection (c)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at
the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(K) $54,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.''; and
(4) in subsection (d)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``, and''; and
(C) by inserting before the language following
subparagraph (J) the following:
``(K) $5,900,000 for fiscal year 2023,''.
SEC. 207. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
(a) Correction of Title of Administrator of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42
U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 5 (42 U.S.C. 7704)--
(A) in subsection (a)(3)(B), as amended by section
202(b)(1) of this Act--
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``the directors of'';
(ii) in clause (i), by inserting ``the
Administrator of'' before ``the''; and
(iii) in clauses (ii) through (v), by
inserting ``the Director of'' before ``the''
each place it appears; and
(B) in subsection (b)(3)(C), as amended by section
202(e), by striking ``Director of the Federal'' and
inserting ``Administrator of the Federal''; and
(2) in section 9 (42 U.S.C. 7705c), by striking ``Director
of the Agency'' and inserting ``Administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency'' each place it appears.
(b) References to the Advanced National Seismic System.--Such Act
is amended--
(1) in section 13 (42 U.S.C. 7707), in the section heading,
by striking ``advanced national seismic research and monitoring
system'' and inserting ``advanced national seismic system'';
and
(2) by striking ``Advanced National Seismic Research and
Monitoring System'' each place it appears and inserting
``Advanced National Seismic System''.
(c) Incorrect Cross-References.--Paragraph (4) of section 5(a) of
such Act (42 U.S.C. 7704(a)), as amended by section 202(b)(4)(A) of
this Act, is amended--
(1) in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), as
redesignated by such section 3(b)(4)(A), by striking
``subparagraph (3)(A)'' both places it appears and inserting
``paragraph (3)(D)(i)(I)''; and
(2) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by striking
``under (3)(A)'' and inserting ``under paragraph
(3)(D)(i)(I)''.
TITLE III
SEC. 301. RENAMING.
(a) Short Title.--Section 1 of the Stop Trading on Congressional
Knowledge Act of 2012 is amended by striking ``Stop Trading on
Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012'' and inserting ``Representative
Louise McIntosh Slaughter Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge
Act''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103(i)(2) of the Ethics in
Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App. 103(i)(2)) is amended by striking
``Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012'' and inserting
``STOCK Act''.
TITLE IV
SEC. 401. MATURITY FOR LOANS WITH REMAINING BALANCE AFTER APPLICATION
OF FORGIVENESS.
(a) In General.--Section 7(a)(36)(K)(ii) of the Small Business Act
(15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) is amended by inserting ``minimum maturity of 5
years and a'' before ``maximum maturity''.
(b) Effective Date; Applicability.--The amendment made by this
section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
shall apply to any loan made pursuant to section 7(a)(36) of the Small
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) on or after such date. Nothing in
this Act, the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), or the Paycheck
Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139)
shall be construed to prohibit lenders and borrowers from mutually
agreeing to modify the maturity terms of a covered loan described in
subparagraph (K) of such section to conform with requirements of this
section.
TITLE V
SEC. 501. RESTORATION OF AMOUNTS IMPROPERLY WITHHELD FOR TAX PURPOSES
FROM SEVERANCE PAYMENTS TO VETERANS WITH COMBAT-RELATED
INJURIES.
(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
(1) identify--
(A) the severance payments--
(i) that the Secretary paid after January
17, 1991;
(ii) that the Secretary computed under
section 1212 of title 10, United States Code;
(iii) that were not considered gross income
pursuant to section 104(a)(4) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986; and
(iv) from which the Secretary withheld
amounts for tax purposes; and
(B) the individuals to whom such severance payments
were made; and
(2) with respect to each person identified under paragraph
(1)(B), provide--
(A) notice of--
(i) the amount of severance payments in
paragraph (1)(A) which were improperly withheld
for tax purposes; and
(ii) such other information determined to
be necessary by the Secretary of the Treasury
to carry out the purposes of this section; and
(B) instructions for filing amended tax returns to
recover the amounts improperly withheld for tax
purposes.
(b) Extension of Limitation on Time for Credit or Refund.--
(1) Period for filing claim.--If a claim for credit or
refund under section 6511(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 relates to a specified overpayment, the 3-year period of
limitation prescribed by such subsection shall not expire
before the date which is 1 year after the date the information
return described in subsection (a)(2) is provided. The
allowable amount of credit or refund of a specified overpayment
shall be determined without regard to the amount of tax paid
within the period provided in section 6511(b)(2).
(2) Specified overpayment.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the term ``specified overpayment'' means an overpayment
attributable to a severance payment described in subsection
(a)(1).
TITLE VI
SEC. 601. NONPROFIT SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XX of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
``SEC. 2009. NONPROFIT SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM.
``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a
program to be known as the `Nonprofit Security Grant Program' (in this
section referred to as the `Program'). Under the Program, the
Secretary, acting through the Administrator, shall make grants to
eligible nonprofit organizations described in subsection (b), through
the State in which such organizations are located, for target hardening
and other security enhancements to protect against terrorist attacks.
``(b) Eligible Recipients.--Eligible nonprofit organizations
described in this subsection (a) are organizations that are--
``(1) described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a)
of such Code; and
``(2) determined to be at risk of a terrorist attack by the
Administrator.
``(c) Permitted Uses.--The recipient of a grant under this section
may use such grant for any of the following uses:
``(1) Target hardening activities, including physical
security enhancement equipment and inspection and screening
systems.
``(2) Fees for security training relating to physical
security and cybersecurity, target hardening, terrorism
awareness, and employee awareness.
``(3) Any other appropriate activity, including
cybersecurity resilience activities, as determined by the
Administrator.
``(d) Period of Performance.--The Administrator shall make funds
provided under this section available for use by a recipient of a grant
for a period of not less than 36 months.
``(e) Report.--The Administrator shall for fiscal year 2024 submit
to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate a report containing information on the expenditure by each grant
recipient of grant funds made under this section.
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--
``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
to carry out this section $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
``(2) Specification.--Of the amounts authorized to be
appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1)--
``(A) $50,000,000 is authorized for eligible
recipients located in jurisdictions that receive
funding under section 2003; and
``(B) $25,000,000 is authorized for eligible
recipients in jurisdictions not receiving funding under
section 2003.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (a) of section 2002 of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 603) is amended by striking
``sections 2003 and 2004'' and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, and
2009''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 2008 the following new item:
``Sec. 2009. Nonprofit security grant program.''.
TITLE VII
SEC. 701. STUDY.
(a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
(1) complete a study that--
(A) reviews what actions Federal agencies have
taken to help to address barriers to participation in
federally funded cancer clinical trials by populations
that have been traditionally underrepresented in such
trials, and identifies challenges, if any, in
implementing such actions; and
(B) identifies additional actions that can be taken
by Federal agencies to address barriers to
participation in federally funded cancer clinical
trials by populations that have been traditionally
underrepresented in such trials; and
(2) submit a report to the Congress on the results of such
study, including recommendations on potential changes in
practices and policies to improve participation in such trials
by such populations.
(b) Inclusion of Clinical Trials.--The study under subsection
(a)(1) shall include review of cancer clinical trials that are largely
funded by Federal agencies.
TITLE VIII
SEC. 801. REGIONAL STRATEGY TO ADDRESS THE THREAT POSED BY BOKO HARAM.
(a) Strategy Required.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the
Secretary of Defense shall jointly develop and submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a five-year strategy to help
enable the Government of Nigeria, members of the Multinational
Joint Task Force to Combat Boko Haram (MNJTF) authorized by the
African Union, and relevant partners to counter the regional
threat of Boko Haram and assist the Government of Nigeria and
its neighbors to accept and address legitimate grievances of
vulnerable populations in areas affected by Boko Haram.
(2) Elements.--At a minimum, the strategy must address the
following elements:
(A) Enhance, pursuant to existing authorities and
restrictions, the institutional capacity, including
military capabilities, of the Government of Nigeria and
partner nations in the region, as appropriate, to
counter the threat posed by Boko Haram.
(B) Provide humanitarian support to civilian
populations impacted by Boko Haram's activity.
(C) Specific activities through which the United
States Government intends to improve and enhance the
capacity of Multinational Joint Task Force to Combat
Boko Haram partner nations to investigate and prosecute
human rights abuses by security forces and promote
respect for the rule of law within the military.
(D) A means for assisting Nigeria, and as
appropriate, Multinational Joint Task Force to Combat
Boko Haram nations, to counter violent extremism,
including efforts to address underlying societal
factors shown to contribute to the ability of Boko
Haram to radicalize and recruit individuals.
(E) A plan to strengthen and promote the rule of
law, including by improving the capacity of the
civilian police and judicial system in Nigeria,
enhancing public safety, and responding to crime
(including gender-based violence), while respecting
human rights and strengthening accountability measures,
including measures to prevent corruption.
(F) Strengthen the long-term capacity of the
Government of Nigeria to enhance security for schools
such that children are safer and girls seeking an
education are better protected, and to combat gender-
based violence and gender inequality.
(G) Identify and develop mechanisms for
coordinating the implementation of the strategy across
the inter-agency and with the Government of Nigeria,
regional partners, and other relevant foreign partners.
(H) Identify the resources required to achieve the
strategy's objectives.
(b) Assessment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
submit, to the appropriate committees of Congress, an assessment
regarding--
(1) the willingness and capability of the Government of
Nigeria and regional partners to implement the strategy
developed under subsection (a), including the capability gaps,
if any, of the Government and military forces of Nigeria that
would need to be addressed to enable the Government of Nigeria
and the governments of its partner countries in the region--
(A) to counter the threat of Boko Haram; and
(B) to address the legitimate grievances of
vulnerable populations in areas affected by Boko Haram;
and
(2) significant United States intelligence gaps concerning
Boko Haram or on the willingness and capacity of the Government
of Nigeria and regional partners to implement the strategy
developed under subsection (a).
(c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that lack of
economic opportunity and access to education, justice, and other social
services contributes to the ability of Boko Haram to radicalize and
recruit individuals.
(d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives.
TITLE IX
SEC. 901. HEARINGS.
(a) In General.--Each standing committee of the House of
Representatives shall hold a hearing on the implementation of this Act
within one year of enactment.
(b) Exercise of Rulemaking Authority.--Subsection (a) is enacted--
(1) as an exercise of rulemaking power of the House of
Representatives, and, as such, shall be considered as part of
the rules of the House, and such rules shall supersede any
other rule of the House only to the extent that rule is
inconsistent therewith; and
(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of
either House to change such rules (so far as relating to the
procedure in such House) at any time, in the same manner, and
to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of the
House.
TITLE X
SEC. 1001. SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS.
The following sums are hereby appropriated, out of any money in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2023, and for other purposes, namely:
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Health Resources and Services Administration
rural health
For an additional amount for the Telehealth Resource Center of the
Federal Office of Rural Health Policy of the Office for the Advancement
of Telehealth, to provide assistance with respect to technical, legal,
regulatory service delivery or other related barriers to the
development of telehealth technologies for skilled nursing facilities
(as defined in section 1819 of the Social Security Act) and nursing
facilities (as defined in section 1919 of such Act), $5,000,000 to
remain available through September 30, 2024.
TITLE XI
SEC. 1101. CODE OF OFFICIAL CONDUCT.
In rule XXIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives strike
clause 20 and insert the following:
``20. A Member, Delegate, Resident Commissioner, officer, or
employee of the House may not, directly or indirectly, take any actions
to prevent any individual from or retaliate against any individual for
providing truthful information to the Committee on Ethics, the Office
of Congressional Ethics, the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights,
or any law enforcement official, provided that the disclosure of such
information is not otherwise prohibited by law or House rules.''.
TITLE XII
SEC. 1201. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
<all>
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118HR627 | VOTE Act | [
[
"F000246",
"Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"D000032",
"Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]",
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]
] | <p><b>Verification Of The Electorate Act or the VOTE Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections and imposes criminal penalties for violations.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits an individual from registering to vote in federal elections unless, at the time the individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.</p> <p>The chief state election official of a state must consult with the Election Assistance Commission to determine the documents an individual must provide to prove U.S. citizenship.</p> <p>An individual who violates this bill shall be fined, imprisoned for up to five years, or both.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 627 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 627
To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to prohibit an
individual from registering to vote in elections for Federal office
held in the State unless the individual provides documentary proof that
the individual is a citizen of the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Fallon introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to prohibit an
individual from registering to vote in elections for Federal office
held in the State unless the individual provides documentary proof that
the individual is a citizen of the United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Verification Of The Electorate Act''
or the ``VOTE Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITING REGISTRATION TO VOTE OF INDIVIDUALS WHO FAIL TO
PROVIDE PROOF OF UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP.
(a) In General.--Section 8 of the National Voter Registration Act
of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20507) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new
subsection:
``(j) Prohibiting Registration of Individuals Not Providing Proof
of United States Citizenship.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Act, an individual may not register to vote in elections
for Federal office held in the State unless, at the time the
individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides
documentary proof that the individual is a citizen of the
United States. The chief State election official of a State
shall, in consultation with the Election Assistance Commission,
determine which documents an individual must provide to prove
that the individual is a citizen of the United States for
purposes of this paragraph.
``(2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies with respect to
an individual who applies to register to vote under section 5,
6, or 7 (including an individual who submits the mail voter
registration application form prescribed by the Election
Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9), or who applies
under any other method of voter registration available in the
State.
``(3) Application of criminal penalty.--An individual who
violates this subsection shall be subject to the criminal
penalty described in section 12(2).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to applications for voter registration which are
submitted on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR628 | South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides support for ecosystems in South Florida. Under the bill, <i>South Florida</i> means (1) land and water within the administrative boundaries of the South Florida Water Management District and contiguous near-shore coastal waters, including the Florida Keys; and (2) Florida's Coral Reef and the associated patch reef, hard-bottom, and seagrass resources.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a South Florida Program within the Water Division of its Region 4 Office. Under the program, the EPA must (1) assess trends in water quality, (2) assess data to identify existing or potential water quality problems and the causes of those problems, and (3) award grants to carry out ecosystem and educational programs established by this bill.</p> <p>In addition, the EPA must annually develop and execute interagency agreements or cooperative agreements with federal, state, local, and tribal entities. Those agreements must provide funding for one or more special projects or activities within South Florida on the recommendation of the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 628 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 628
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to authorize the South
Florida Program, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Gimenez introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to authorize the South
Florida Program, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SOUTH FLORIDA PROGRAM.
Title I of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 127. SOUTH FLORIDA.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Science coordination group.--The term `Science
Coordination Group' means the South Florida Ecosystem
Restoration Science Coordination Group established to support
the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
``(2) South florida.--The term `South Florida' means--
``(A) all land and water within the administrative
boundaries of the South Florida Water Management
District and contiguous near-shore coastal waters,
including the Florida Keys; and
``(B) Florida's Coral Reef and the associated patch
reef, hard-bottom, and seagrass resources.
``(3) South florida ecosystem restoration task force.--The
term `South Florida Ecosystem Task Force' means the South
Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force established by section
528(f)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996
(Public Law 104-303; 110 Stat. 3771).
``(4) South florida ecosystem restoration working group.--
The term `South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group'
means the working group established by the South Florida
Ecosystem Task Force pursuant to section 528(f)(2)(D) of the
Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-303;
110 Stat 3771).
``(5) South florida program.--The term `South Florida
Program' means the South Florida Program established under
subsection (b)(1).
``(b) South Florida Program.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish
within the Water Division of the Region 4 Office of the
Environmental Protection Agency the South Florida Program.
``(2) Duties.--In carrying out the South Florida Program,
the Administrator shall--
``(A) assess trends in water quality, including
trends that affect uses of water in South Florida;
``(B) collect, characterize, and assess data to
identify existing or potential water quality problems
and the causes of those problems; and
``(C) provide grants in accordance with subsections
(d) and (f).
``(3) Designation.--The Administrator shall designate an
individual in the Water Division of the Region 4 Office of the
Environmental Protection Agency to carry out the day-to-day
operations of the South Florida Program.
``(c) South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group.--The
individual designated by the Administrator under subsection (b)(3)
shall serve as the representative of the Environmental Protection
Agency on the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Working Group.
``(d) Grant Program.--
``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of the South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement
Act of 2023, the Administrator shall establish a grant program
(referred to in this subsection as the `grant program') to
carry out projects to monitor, enhance, protect, preserve, or
restore water quality, wetlands, aquatic ecosystems, or marine
habitat--
``(A) in South Florida; and
``(B) outside of South Florida but within the study
area boundaries of--
``(i) the Indian River Lagoon National
Estuary Program authorized under section 320;
and
``(ii) the Coastal and Heartland National
Estuary Partnership authorized under that
section.
``(2) Eligible entities.--An entity eligible to receive a
grant under the grant program is--
``(A) a State agency;
``(B) a unit of local government;
``(C) an institution of higher education;
``(D) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; and
``(E) an entity that is described in section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of that Code.
``(3) Selection.--
``(A) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a
grant under the grant program shall submit to the
Administrator an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the
Administrator may require.
``(B) Limitations.--
``(i) Location of projects.--Not more than
15 percent of the amounts made available to
carry out this subsection for each fiscal year
may be awarded for projects that would be
carried out in locations described in paragraph
(1)(B).
``(ii) Other sources of funding.--
``(I) In general.--Subject to
subclause (II), in selecting recipients
of grants under the grant program, the
Administrator may not award a grant to
carry out a water infrastructure
activity that has received assistance--
``(aa) from a State water
pollution control revolving
fund established under title
VI;
``(bb) from a State
drinking water treatment
revolving loan fund established
under section 1452 of the Safe
Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C.
300j-12); or
``(cc) pursuant to the
Water Infrastructure Finance
and Innovation Act of 2014 (33
U.S.C. 3901 et seq.).
``(II) Exception.--The
Administrator may award a grant under
the grant program to carry out a
separable component of a project
described in subclause (I) if grant
funds would be used to construct
natural features and nature-based
features (as those terms are defined in
section 1184(a) of the Water
Infrastructure Improvements for the
Nation Act (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a))), or to
conduct an ecosystem restoration
project, that improves habitat and
other ecosystem functions.
``(4) Allocation.--Of the amounts made available to carry
out this section each fiscal year, to the extent there are
sufficient high-quality project applications, not less than 33
percent shall be used to carry out this subsection.
``(e) Support for South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Special
Projects and Activities.--
``(1) Interagency agreement.--The Administrator shall, on
an annual basis, develop and execute interagency agreements or
cooperative agreements with appropriate Federal, State, local,
or Tribal agencies to provide funding for 1 or more special
projects or activities within South Florida on the
recommendation of the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task
Force.
``(2) Coordination.--The Administrator shall coordinate
with the Administrator of the Office of Everglades Restoration
Initiatives of the Department of the Interior to annually
solicit and receive a priority list of special projects or
activities that enhance the capacity of Federal, State, local,
or Tribal agencies participating in the South Florida Ecosystem
Restoration Task Force, the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration
Working Group, and the Science Coordination Group to fulfill
the mandate under section 528 of the Water Resources
Development Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-303; 110 Stat. 3767),
title VI of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public
Law 106-541; 114 Stat. 2680), and other applicable law to
restore the South Florida ecosystem.
``(3) Allocation.--Of the amounts made available to carry
out this section each fiscal year, to the extent there are
sufficient high-quality project applications, not less than 50
percent shall be used to carry out this subsection.
``(f) Education Grants.--
``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of the South Florida Ecosystem Enhancement
Act of 2022, the Administrator shall establish an education
grant program (referred to in this subsection as the `grant
program') to support educational and environmental literacy
efforts focused on regional bodies of water in South Florida.
``(2) Eligible entities.--An entity eligible to receive a
grant under the grant program is an entity focused on public
engagement, environmental literacy, or education efforts that
is--
``(A) a State, local, or Tribal government entity,
including a public school district and a Tribal school;
``(B) an entity that is described in section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of that Code;
or
``(C) an institution of higher education.
``(3) Use of funds.--Each fiscal year, the Administrator
shall award grants under the education grant program for public
engagement, environmental literacy, and education efforts with
respect to any of the following:
``(A) Biscayne Bay.
``(B) Caloosahatchee River and Estuary.
``(C) Charlotte Harbor.
``(D) The Everglades.
``(E) Everglades Headwaters.
``(F) Florida Bay.
``(G) Florida's Coral Reef.
``(H) Lake Okeechobee.
``(I) Loxahatchee River and Lake Worth Lagoon.
``(J) Indian River Lagoon.
``(K) St. Lucie River and Estuary.
``(4) Selection.--
``(A) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a
grant under the grant program shall submit to the
Administrator an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the
Administrator may require.
``(B) Priority consideration.--In selecting
entities to be awarded grants under the grant program,
the Administrator shall give priority to applications
that seek to fund field trips for socially
disadvantaged students in public elementary schools,
public secondary schools, and Tribal schools to access
publicly protected lands and natural resources.
``(5) Cost-share.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
Federal share of a project carried out using a grant
under the grant program may not exceed 50 percent of
the total cost of the project.
``(B) Waiver.--The Administrator may waive the
Federal share requirement under subparagraph (A) for
projects carried out to support efforts described in
paragraph (4)(B).
``(6) Allocation.--Of the amounts made available to carry
out this section each fiscal year, to the extent there are
sufficient high-quality project applications, the Administrator
may use not more than 1 percent to carry out this subsection.
``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
to the Administrator $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2028 to carry out this section.
``(2) Administrative costs.--Of the amounts made available
to carry out this section under paragraph (1) each fiscal year,
the Administrator may use not more than 4 percent for
administrative costs.''.
<all>
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118HR629 | Medicaid Improvement and State Flexibility Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000590",
"Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001317",
"Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2]",
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]
] | <p><b>Medicaid Improvement and State Flexibility Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes states to approve their own experimental, pilot, or demonstration project under Medicaid if the project provides certain benefits involving electronic benefits transfer (EBT) cards. (Currently, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approves Medicaid demonstration projects; such projects are also known as <i>Section 1115 Demonstrations</i>.)</p> <p>Specifically, the project must provide enrollees who elect to participate with an EBT card to purchase primary care services; enrollees must receive any remaining balance at the end of the year in the form of a cash payment and must also obtain catastrophic health insurance. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 629 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 629
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to provide for State
approval and implementation of specified waivers under the Medicaid
program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Green of Tennessee (for himself and Mr. Brecheen) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to provide for State
approval and implementation of specified waivers under the Medicaid
program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicaid Improvement and State
Flexibility Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROVIDING FOR STATE APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SPECIFIED
WAIVERS UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM.
Section 1115 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``An
application'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (4),
an application''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(4)(A) An experimental, pilot, or demonstration project
undertaken under subsection (a) may be approved or renewed by a State
if such project is described in subparagraph (B).
``(B) An experimental, pilot, or demonstration project is described
in this subparagraph if such project provides for a waiver of
requirements with respect to a State plan (or a waiver of such plan)
under title XIX such that--
``(i) individuals enrolled under such plan (or such waiver)
may elect to participate in such project with respect to a
year;
``(ii) such individuals who elect to so participate--
``(I) are furnished with an electronic benefits
transfer card in an amount determined appropriate by
the State for purposes of purchasing primary care
services and medications during such year;
``(II) are furnished a cash payment by the State
equal to the amount of funds remaining on the
individual's electronic benefits transfer card at the
end of such year; and
``(III) are enrolled in a catastrophic insurance
program determined appropriate by the State for
purposes of covering services not described in
subclause (I) and covering services that are described
in such subclause if such individual exceeds the amount
of funds provided to such individual on such card for
such year; and
``(iii) Federal expenditures under such title for the
period during which such project is in effect are equal to or
lesser than what such expenditures would have been during such
period if such project were not in effect.
``(C)(i) In no case may a project described in subparagraph (B)
result in an expenditure to pay for any abortion or to assist in the
purchase, in whole or in part, of health benefit coverage that includes
coverage of abortion.
``(ii) Clause (i) shall not apply to an abortion only if necessary
to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is the result of an
act of rape or incest.
``(D) For purposes of a State's approval or renewal of an
experimental, pilot, or demonstration project under subparagraph (A),
each reference to `the Secretary' in subsection (a) shall be deemed to
be a reference to `the State'.''; and
(2) in subsection (e), by inserting ``(other than such a
project that is described in paragraph (4)(B))'' before the
period at the end.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR63 | GRACE Act | [
[
"J000032",
"Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Grant Relief for American Children's Elevation Act of 2023 or the GRACE Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes that an <i>exceptional and extremely unusual hardship</i> includes a hardship resulting from a removal (or deportation) that separates the individual subject to removal from a family member who is a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, or lawfully admitted into the United States.</p> <p>Under current law, the Department of Homeland Security may cancel the removal of a non-U.S. national (<i>alien</i> under federal law) if the removal would result in an exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to an immediate relative who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 63 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 63
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish certain
family separation as an exceptional and extremely unusual hardship, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Ms. Jackson Lee introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish certain
family separation as an exceptional and extremely unusual hardship, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Grant Relief for American Children's
Elevation Act of 2023'' or the ``GRACE Act''.
SEC. 2. EXCEPTIONAL AND EXTREMELY UNUSUAL HARDSHIP.
Section 240A(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1229b) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(7) Exceptional and extremely unusual hardship defined.--
In this subsection, the term `exceptional and extremely unusual
hardship' shall include hardship resulting from separating a
family member who is a United States citizen, a lawful
permanent resident or an individual lawfully admitted to the
United States and a family member who is subject to deportation
or removal from the United States.''.
<all>
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118HR630 | Urban Indian Health Confer Act | [
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"M... | <p><strong>Urban Indian Health Confer Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to confer with urban Indian organizations regarding health care for American Indians and Alaska Natives living in urban areas.</p> <p>Currently, only the Indian Health Service (IHS) is required to confer with urban Indian organizations on matters relating to the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. The bill requires HHS to ensure that the IHS and other agencies and offices within HHS confer with urban Indian organizations on (1) matters relating to the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, and (2) other provisions of law relating to health care for American Indians and Alaska Natives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 630 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 630
To amend the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to establish an urban
Indian organization confer policy for the Department of Health and
Human Services.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Grijalva introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to establish an urban
Indian organization confer policy for the Department of Health and
Human Services.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Urban Indian Health Confer Act''.
SEC. 2. URBAN INDIAN ORGANIZATION CONFER POLICY.
Section 514(b) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25
U.S.C. 1660d) is amended to read as follows:
``(b) Requirement.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Service and
the other agencies and offices of the Department confer, to the maximum
extent practicable, with urban Indian organizations in carrying out--
``(1) this Act; and
``(2) other provisions of law relating to Indian health
care.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR631 | A PLUS Act | [
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"... | <p><strong>Academic Partnerships Lead Us to Success Act or the A PLUS Act</strong> </p> <p>This bill creates a framework under which states may receive federal elementary and secondary education funds on a consolidated basis and use such funds for any educational purpose permitted by state law. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 631 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 631
To allow a State to submit a declaration of intent to the Secretary of
Education to combine certain funds to improve the academic achievement
of students.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Moolenaar (for himself, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Issa, Mr.
Guthrie, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Cline, Mr. Norman, and Mr.
Bishop of North Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow a State to submit a declaration of intent to the Secretary of
Education to combine certain funds to improve the academic achievement
of students.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Academic Partnerships Lead Us to
Success Act'' or the ``A PLUS Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) To give States and local communities added flexibility
to determine how to improve academic achievement and implement
education reforms.
(2) To reduce the administrative costs and compliance
burden of Federal education programs in order to focus Federal
resources on improving academic achievement.
(3) To ensure that States and communities are accountable
to the public for advancing the academic achievement of all
students, especially disadvantaged children.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms
used in this Act have the meanings given the terms in section
8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 7801 et seq.).
(2) Accountability.--The term ``accountability'' means that
public schools are answerable to parents and other taxpayers
for the use of public funds and shall report student progress
to parents and taxpayers regularly.
(3) Declaration of intent.--The term ``declaration of
intent'' means a decision by a State, as determined by State
Authorizing Officials or by referendum, to assume full
management responsibility for the expenditure of Federal funds
for certain eligible programs for the purpose of advancing, on
a more comprehensive and effective basis, the educational
policy of such State.
(4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given such
term in section 1122(e) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6332(e)).
(5) State authorizing officials.--The term ``State
Authorizing Officials'' means the State officials who shall
authorize the submission of a declaration of intent, and any
amendments thereto, on behalf of the State. Such officials
shall include not less than two of the following:
(A) The Governor of the State.
(B) The highest elected education official of the
State, if any.
(C) The legislature of the State.
(6) State designated officer.--The term ``State Designated
Officer'' means the person designated by the State Authorizing
Officials to submit to the Secretary, on behalf of the State, a
declaration of intent, and any amendments thereto, and to
function as the point-of-contact for the State for the
Secretary and others relating to any responsibilities arising
under this Act.
SEC. 4. DECLARATION OF INTENT.
(a) In General.--Each State is authorized to submit to the
Secretary a declaration of intent permitting the State to receive
Federal funds on a consolidated basis to manage the expenditure of such
funds to advance the educational policy of the State.
(b) Programs Eligible for Consolidation and Permissible Use of
Funds.--
(1) Scope.--A State may choose to include within the scope
of the State's declaration of intent any program for which
Congress makes funds available to the State if the program is
for a purpose described in the Elementary and Education
Secondary Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301). A State may not include
any program funded pursuant to the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
(2) Uses of funds.--Funds made available to a State
pursuant to a declaration of intent under this Act shall be
used for any educational purpose permitted by State law of the
State submitting a declaration of intent.
(3) Removal of fiscal and accounting barriers.--Each State
educational agency that operates under a declaration of intent
under this Act shall modify or eliminate State fiscal and
accounting barriers that prevent local educational agencies and
schools from easily consolidating funds from other Federal,
State, and local sources in order to improve educational
opportunities and reduce unnecessary fiscal and accounting
requirements.
(c) Contents of Declaration.--Each declaration of intent shall
contain--
(1) a list of eligible programs that are subject to the
declaration of intent;
(2) an assurance that the submission of the declaration of
intent has been authorized by the State Authorizing Officials,
specifying the identity of the State Designated Officer;
(3) the duration of the declaration of intent;
(4) an assurance that the State will use fiscal control and
fund accounting procedures;
(5) an assurance that the State will meet the requirements
of applicable Federal civil rights laws in carrying out the
declaration of intent and in consolidating and using the funds
under the declaration of intent;
(6) an assurance that in implementing the declaration of
intent the State will seek to advance educational opportunities
for the disadvantaged;
(7) a description of the plan for maintaining direct
accountability to parents and other citizens of the State; and
(8) an assurance that in implementing the declaration of
intent, the State will seek to use Federal funds to supplement,
rather than supplant, State education funding.
(d) Duration.--The duration of the declaration of intent shall not
exceed 5 years.
(e) Review and Recognition by the Secretary.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall review the declaration
of intent received from the State Designated Officer not more
than 60 days after the date of receipt of such declaration, and
shall recognize such declaration of intent unless the
declaration of intent fails to meet the requirements under
subsection (c).
(2) Recognition by operation of law.--If the Secretary
fails to take action within the time specified in paragraph
(1), the declaration of intent, as submitted, shall be deemed
to be approved.
(f) Amendment to Declaration of Intent.--
(1) In general.--The State Authorizing Officials may direct
the State Designated Officer to submit amendments to a
declaration of intent that is in effect. Such amendments shall
be submitted to the Secretary and considered by the Secretary
in accordance with subsection (e).
(2) Amendments authorized.--A declaration of intent that is
in effect may be amended to--
(A) expand the scope of such declaration of intent
to encompass additional eligible programs;
(B) reduce the scope of such declaration of intent
by excluding coverage of a Federal program included in
the original declaration of intent;
(C) modify the duration of such declaration of
intent; or
(D) achieve such other modifications as the State
Authorizing Officials deem appropriate.
(3) Effective date.--The amendment shall specify an
effective date. Such effective date shall provide adequate time
to assure full compliance with Federal program requirements
relating to an eligible program that has been removed from the
coverage of the declaration of intent by the proposed
amendment.
(4) Treatment of program funds withdrawn from declaration
of intent.--Beginning on the effective date of an amendment
executed under paragraph (2)(B), each program requirement of
each program removed from the declaration of intent shall apply
to the State's use of funds made available under the program.
SEC. 5. TRANSPARENCY FOR RESULTS OF PUBLIC EDUCATION.
(a) In General.--Each State operating under a declaration of intent
under this Act shall inform parents and the general public regarding
the student achievement assessment system, demonstrating student
progress relative to the State's determination of student proficiency
for the purpose of public accountability to parents and taxpayers.
(b) Accountability System.--The State shall determine and establish
an accountability system to ensure accountability under this Act.
(c) Report on Student Progress.--Not later than 1 year after the
effective date of the declaration of intent, and annually thereafter, a
State shall disseminate widely to parents and the general public a
report that describes student progress. The report shall include--
(1) student performance data disaggregated in the same
manner as data are disaggregated under section
1111(b)(2)(B)(xi) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(B)(xi)); and
(2) a description of how the State has used Federal funds
to improve academic achievement, reduce achievement disparities
between various student groups, and improve educational
opportunities for the disadvantaged.
SEC. 6. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the amount
that a State with a declaration of intent may expend for administrative
expenses shall be limited to 1 percent of the aggregate amount of
Federal funds made available to the State through the eligible programs
included within the scope of such declaration of intent.
(b) States Not Consolidating Funds Under Part A of Title I.--If the
declaration of intent does not include within its scope part A of title
I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311
et seq.), the amount spent by the State on administrative expenses
shall be limited to 3 percent of the aggregate amount of Federal funds
made available to the State pursuant to such declaration of intent.
SEC. 7. EQUITABLE PARTICIPATION OF PRIVATE SCHOOLS.
Each State consolidating and using funds pursuant to a declaration
of intent under this Act shall provide for the participation of private
school children and teachers in the activities assisted under the
declaration of intent in the same manner as participation is provided
to private school children and teachers under section 8501 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7881).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR632 | Ensuring Accurate and Complete Abortion Data Reporting Act of 2023 | [
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... | <p><b>Ensuring Accurate and Complete Abortion Data Reporting Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires states, as a condition of federal payment under Medicaid for family planning services, to report certain abortion data to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (Currently, reporting is voluntary.) The CDC must develop standardized questions for states with respect to specified variables (e.g., maternal demographics and methods of abortion).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 632 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 632
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act and Public Health Service
Act to improve the reporting of abortion data to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Norman (for himself, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Gaetz, Mrs. Miller of
Illinois, Mr. Allen, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Carl, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Waltz, Mr.
Lamborn, Mr. Luetkemeyer, Mr. Banks, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Palmer, Mrs.
Harshbarger, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Bishop
of North Carolina, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Westerman, Mr.
Moolenaar, Mr. Santos, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi,
Mr. Moylan, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. Webster of Florida, and Mr.
Mooney) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act and Public Health Service
Act to improve the reporting of abortion data to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Accurate and Complete
Abortion Data Reporting Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Reporting abortion data has been voluntary in the past,
which has not resulted in complete data being submitted to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
(2) While the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
requests specific data points from each State and the District
of Columbia, there is a great variety in the information
collected and published by the States.
(3) In fact, there is not a single abortion data point
publicly reported for all fifty States and the District of
Columbia.
(4) Even more alarming, three States that together account
for 15 percent of the United States population of women of
childbearing age do not report any abortion data to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention.
(5) Accurate statistical data regarding abortion and those
who survive abortion attempts is critical to public health and
policy analysis.
SEC. 3. MEDICAID PAYMENTS FOR CERTAIN FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES AND
SUPPLIES CONTINGENT ON SUBMISSION OF ABORTION DATA TO
CDC.
Section 1903 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting before ``an amount
equal to'' the following: ``subject to subsection (cc),''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(cc) Annual Reports on Abortion Data.--
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), as a condition
of receiving payment under subsection (a)(5) with respect to
any amount expended during a year (beginning with the year
following two years after the date of the enactment of this
subsection) for family planning services and supplies described
in section 1905(a)(4)(C) furnished to an individual described
in section 1902(ii) or an individual whose medical assistance
under this title is limited to such services and supplies
furnished pursuant to a waiver granted under section 1115, each
State shall, by not later than December 31 of the previous
year, submit to the abortion surveillance system of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, with respect to the year
before the previous year, at least abortion data regarding the
mandatory questions described in section 317W(a)(3)(A) of the
Public Health Service Act.
``(2) Late submission of reports.--With respect to a year,
in the case of a State that does not submit by December 31 of
the previous year the abortion data required under paragraph
(1) with respect to the year before the previous year but
submits such data by December 31 of the year, such State shall
continue to receive payment, including retroactive payment,
under subsection (a)(5) with respect to any amount expended
during the year for family planning services and supplies
described in section 1905(a)(4)(C) furnished to an individual
described in such paragraph.
``(3) Certification of abortion data.--
``(A) In general.--With respect to each submission
of abortion data under this subsection, a State shall
certify to the Director of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention that such data is accurate.
``(B) False information.--In the case that the
Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention determines that a State has knowingly
provided false information with respect to a submission
of abortion data under this subsection, such State may
not receive payment under subsection (a)(5) with
respect to any amount expended during the first full
fiscal year following such determination for family
planning services and supplies described in section
1905(a)(4)(C) furnished to an individual described in
paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 4. COLLECTION OF ABORTION DATA BY CDC.
Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 317V of such Act the
following:
``SEC. 317W. ABORTION DATA.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in this section
referred to as the `Secretary')--
``(1) shall maintain a surveillance system to collect
aggregate data in a standardized format on abortions in the
United States;
``(2) shall, as part of such system, create a standard
worksheet to collect data from States on abortions in the
respective States;
``(3) in such worksheet--
``(A) shall, at a minimum, include questions on the
variables listed in subsection (b), to be treated as
mandatory questions for purposes of section 1903(cc) of
the Social Security Act; and
``(B) may include such additional questions on
abortion as the Secretary determines to be appropriate,
to be treated as voluntary questions;
``(4) shall, as part of such system, allow for cross-
tabulation of the variables listed in subsection (b), including
cross-tabulation of maternal age by gestational age; race and
ethnicity by gestational age; type of abortion procedure by
gestational age; race and ethnicity by maternal age; and race
and ethnicity by marital status; and
``(5) periodically update the questions in the worksheet
under paragraph (2) and the classification of such questions as
mandatory or voluntary under paragraph (3).
``(b) Variables.--The variables listed in this subsection are the
following:
``(1) Maternal age in years.
``(2) Gestational age in completed weeks at the time of
abortion.
``(3) Maternal race.
``(4) Maternal ethnicity.
``(5) Maternal race by ethnicity.
``(6) The abortion method type.
``(7) Maternal marital status.
``(8) Previous pregnancies of the mother, including the
number of previous live births, the number of previous induced
abortions, and the number of previous spontaneous abortions.
``(9) Maternal residence (State or county).
``(10) Whether the child survived the abortion.
``(c) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical
assistance to States to facilitate and improve the reporting of data to
the system under subsection (a).
``(d) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary shall--
``(1) include, for each calendar year, the data collected
pursuant to this section in a report on abortion; and
``(2) publish such report not later than December 30 of the
third calendar year following the calendar year covered by the
report.
``(e) Definitions.--In this section, the term `State' refers to the
several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory of the
United States.''.
<all>
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118HR633 | Direct Primary Care Accessibility Act of 2023 | [
[
"R000103",
"Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Direct Primary Care Accessibility Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill exempts from federal regulation as health insurance coverage direct primary care arrangements under which a health care provider serves an individual in return for a direct fee, such as a membership fee or a fee for each service. These arrangements must include a written agreement that describes the specifics of the arrangement, including the items and services to be provided and the individual's payment obligation.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 633 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 633
To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to exempt certain
direct primary care arrangements from regulation as health insurance
coverage.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 30, 2023
Mr. Rosendale introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to exempt certain
direct primary care arrangements from regulation as health insurance
coverage.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Direct Primary Care Accessibility
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. EXEMPTING CERTAIN DIRECT PRIMARY CARE ARRANGEMENTS FROM
REGULATION AS HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE.
Section 2791(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
91(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, except that such
term shall not include a direct primary care arrangement (as
defined in paragraph (6))'' before the period; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(6) Direct primary care arrangement.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), the term `direct primary care
arrangement' means an arrangement under which an item
or service is furnished by a health care provider to an
individual in return for a direct fee. Such a fee may
include--
``(i) a monthly retainer;
``(ii) a membership fee;
``(iii) a subscription fee; or
``(iv) a fee for a service, visit, or
episode of care.
``(B) Exception.--The term `direct primary care
arrangement' shall not include any arrangement unless--
``(i) a copy of such arrangement is
provided to the individual entering into such
agreement (or the legal representative of such
individual); and
``(ii) such agreement--
``(I) is in writing;
``(II) describes the items and
services to be provided in exchange for
payment of a direct fee (as described
in subparagraph (A));
``(III) specifies the direct fee
required and any additional fees to be
paid by a third party;
``(IV) specifies the individual's
payment obligation; and
``(V) prohibits the provider from
charging or receiving additional
compensation for items and services
included in the direct fee.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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