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118HR724
Arctic Refuge Protection Act
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<p><b>Arctic Refuge Protection Act</b> </p><p>This bill repeals the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge oil and gas program. </p> <p>The bill designates approximately 1,559,538 acres of land within Alaska in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 724 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 724 To amend Public Law 115-97 (commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) to repeal the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge oil and gas program, and to preserve the Arctic coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, as wilderness in recognition of its extraordinary natural ecosystems and for the permanent good of present and future generations of Americans. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Huffman (for himself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Chu, Mr. Connolly, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Ms. DelBene, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Evans, Mr. Foster, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Levin, Ms. Matsui, Ms. McCollum, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Meng, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Omar, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Porter, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Takano, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Barragan, and Mr. Raskin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend Public Law 115-97 (commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) to repeal the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge oil and gas program, and to preserve the Arctic coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, as wilderness in recognition of its extraordinary natural ecosystems and for the permanent good of present and future generations of Americans. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Arctic Refuge Protection Act''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE OIL AND GAS PROGRAM. Section 20001 of Public Law 115-97 is hereby repealed. SEC. 3. DESIGNATION OF ADDITIONAL WILDERNESS, ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ALASKA. (a) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a portion of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska comprising approximately 1,559,538 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Coastal Plain Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 20, 2015, labeled with Map ID 03-0172, and available for inspection in the offices of the Secretary of the Interior, is designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System under the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.). (b) Administration.--The Secretary of the Interior shall administer the area designated as wilderness by subsection (a) in accordance with the Wilderness Act as part of the wilderness area already in existence within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge as of the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources", "Alaska", "Arctic and polar regions", "Oil and gas", "Wilderness and natural areas, wildlife refuges, wild rivers, habitats" ]
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118HR725
Reimbursing Border Communities Act of 2023
[ [ "J000304", "Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001248", "Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000578", "Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M0...
<p><b>Reimbursing Border Communities Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to make grants to certain border communities for expenses related to security measures along the southern border.</p> <p>Specifically, the local government of a community is eligible for a grant if it is located within 200 miles of the border and is not a sanctuary jurisdiction as defined by the bill.</p> <p>Additionally, no grant may be used to reimburse nonprofit organizations, fund legal representation, or provide educational, housing, food, or health care resources to a non-U.S. national (<i>alien</i> under federal law).</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 725 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 725 To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to make grants to certain border communities for the purpose of reimbursing such communities for expenses related to security measures along the United States land border with Mexico, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Jackson of Texas (for himself, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Burgess, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Moran, and Mr. Bacon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to make grants to certain border communities for the purpose of reimbursing such communities for expenses related to security measures along the United States land border with Mexico, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Reimbursing Border Communities Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. BORDER COMMUNITY REIMBURSEMENT GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall make grants to certain border communities for the purpose of reimbursing such communities for expenses related to security measures along the United States land border with Mexico, including additional wages for local law enforcement providing security for such border. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a border community-- (1) shall be a unit of local government located in the United States within 200 miles of the land border with Mexico; (2) shall submit to the Secretary of Homeland Security an application in such form, at such time, and containing such information as the Secretary determines appropriate; and (3) may not be a sanctuary jurisdiction. (c) Grant Amount.--A grant made under subsection (a) may not exceed $500,000 for each fiscal year. (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Any grant awarded under this section may not be used to reimburse nonprofit organizations, to fund legal representation, or to provide educational, housing, food, or healthcare resources to an alien. (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter through 2033, the Secretary, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that includes-- (1) information relating to the-- (A) use of each grant made under subsection (a); and (B) implementation of this section; and (2) any recommendations of the Secretary for improving the implementation of this section, including with respect to the amount of funding provided to each recipient of a grant under this section. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``sanctuary jurisdiction'' means a State or unit of local government that-- (A) violates section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373); (B) restricts compliance with a detainer issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security (or the Secretary's designee); or (C) has any law or policy in effect that violates the immigration laws. (2) The term ``alien'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101). (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2034 to carry out this section. (h) Conditional Limitation on Secretary.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may not use Federal funds for travel, except for travel to and along the United States land border with Mexico if-- (1) funds are appropriated to carry out this section; and (2) the Secretary fails to implement the program under this section before the date that is 180 days after the appropriation of such funds. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration" ]
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118HR726
Veterans for Mustangs Act
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<p><strong>Veterans for Mustangs Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to prioritize use of nonsurgical, medically safe on-range fertility controls to manage populations of wild, free-roaming horses and burros. In implementing such fertility controls, the Bureau of Land Management shall prioritize the recruitment of military veterans to train and become certified in the application of fertility controls, including the certified PZP applicator certification offered by the Science and Conservation Center's Certification Program.</p> <p>Interior shall provide appropriate compensation to military veterans participating in such a certification program.</p> <p>The bill authorizes Interior to contract with military veterans who have completed the training program to carry out fertility control activities.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 726 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 726 To amend the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act to direct the Secretary of the Interior to implement fertility controls to manage populations of wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to encourage training opportunities for military veterans to assist in range management activities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mrs. McClain (for herself, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms. Titus, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. Mace, Mr. Moolenaar, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Doggett, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act to direct the Secretary of the Interior to implement fertility controls to manage populations of wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to encourage training opportunities for military veterans to assist in range management activities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans for Mustangs Act''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE WILD FREE-ROAMING HORSES AND BURROS ACT. Section 3 of the Act commonly known as the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act (16 U.S.C. 1333) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(2)-- (A) by striking ``that action is necessary'' and all that follows through ``until all excess animals have been removed'' and inserting ``that action is necessary to reduce the animal population or remove excess animals, the Secretary shall immediately take steps under this paragraph to achieve appropriate management levels. Such action shall be taken, in the following order and priority, until the animal population has been reduced or all excess animals have been removed''; (B) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (C); (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (D) by inserting before subparagraph (B) the following: ``(A) The Secretary shall implement nonsurgical, medically safe on-range fertility controls to manage populations of wild free-roaming horses and burros. In implementing such fertility controls, the Secretary, through the Bureau of Land Management, shall prioritize the recruitment of military veterans to train and become certified in the application of fertility controls with respect to wild free-roaming horses and burros, including the certified PZP applicator certification offered by the Science and Conservation Center's Certification Program. The Secretary shall provide appropriate compensation to military veterans participating in such a certification program. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is authorized to contract with military veterans who have completed the training program under this subparagraph to carry out management activities under this Act. Individuals contracted with pursuant to this subparagraph shall not be regarded as officers or employees of the United States on the basis of such contract.''; and (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) by striking paragraph (3); and (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4) respectively. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118HR727
National Council on African American History and Culture Act of 2023
[ [ "M000687", "Rep. Mfume, Kweisi [D-MD-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001208", "Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<p><strong>National Council on African American History and Culture Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes within the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) a National Council on African American History and Culture.</p> <p>The council shall</p> <ul> <li> prepare an annual report to be submitted to NEH on the work of NEH to preserve and celebrate African-American history and culture;</li> <li> gather timely and authoritative information concerning historical developments and cultural trends in African-American history and culture and take other specified steps;</li> <li> evaluate the various programs and activities of NEH to determine the extent to which such programs and activities are contributing to the successful preservation and celebration of African-American history and culture and make recommendations to the President;</li> <li> develop and recommend national policies to foster and promote the understanding and preservation of African-American culture and the celebration of African Americans as contributors to the country's success; and</li> <li> make and furnish such studies, reports thereon, and recommendations with respect to matters of cultural preservation and African-American history.<br> </li> </ul> <p> The bill terminates the council 10 years after its enactment.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 727 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 727 To establish a National Council on African American History and Culture within the National Endowment for the Humanities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Mfume (for himself, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Norton, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Brown, Mr. Evans, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Bowman, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Carson, Mr. Cohen, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Thanedar, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Titus, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Payne, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Connolly, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. McGovern, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Bush, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Ivey, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Ruppersberger, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Stevens, and Ms. Meng) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a National Council on African American History and Culture within the National Endowment for the Humanities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Council on African American History and Culture Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. COUNCIL ON AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE. (a) Establishment.--There is established in the National Endowment for the Humanities a National Council on African American History and Culture (referred to in this section as the ``Council''). (b) Membership.-- (1) Number and appointment.--The Council shall be composed of 12 members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (2) Qualifications.--The members of the Council shall be individuals who-- (A) are selected from among private citizens of the United States who are recognized for their broad knowledge of, expertise in, or commitment to the preservation and celebration of African-American history and culture; (B) are not currently employees of the Federal Government; and (C) have established records of distinguished service, scholarship, or creativity. (3) Considerations.--In appointing members to the Council under paragraph (1), the President-- (A) shall give due regard to equitable representation of women, people of color, and individuals with disabilities who are involved in the humanities; and (B) shall select such members in a manner that ensures a comprehensive representation of the views of scholars and professional practitioners in the humanities and of the public throughout the United States. (4) Chairperson; vice chairperson.--The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Council shall be designated by the President from among the members of the Council. The Vice Chairperson shall act as Chairperson in the absence of the Chairperson. (5) Term of office; vacancies; reappointment.-- (A) In general.--Each member shall be appointed for a term of five years, except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C). (B) Terms of initial appointees.--As designated by the President at the time of the appointment, of the members first appointed to the Council under paragraph (1)-- (i) six shall be appointed for terms of three years; and (ii) six shall be appointed for terms of five years. (C) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member's term until a successor has taken office. (D) Reappointment.--No member shall be eligible for reappointment during the two-year period following the expiration of such member's term. (6) Basic pay.-- (A) Rates of pay.--Members shall receive compensation at a rate of 50 percent of the daily rate of the highest rate of basic pay payable for the senior-level positions classified above GS-15 pursuant to section 5108 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which they are engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in the Council. (B) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter 1 of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code. (7) Quorum.--Nine members of the Council shall constitute a quorum. The Council cannot hold hearings without a full quorum. (8) Meetings.--The Council shall meet at the call of the Chairperson but not less frequently than twice during each calendar year. (c) Duties.--The duties of the Council shall be-- (1) to prepare an annual report to be submitted to the Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities on the work of the National Endowment to preserve and celebrate African-American history and culture; (2) to gather timely and authoritative information concerning historical developments and cultural trends in African-American history and culture, as well as to monitor the work of museums and organizations dedicated to the preservation of African-American history and culture, and to analyze and interpret such information for the purpose of determining whether national policy is necessary to further support those efforts; (3) to evaluate the various programs and activities of the National Endowment for the Humanities for the purpose of determining the extent to which such programs and activities are contributing, and the extent to which they are not contributing, to the successful preservation and celebration of African-American history and culture, and to make recommendations to the President with respect to such programs and activities; (4) to develop and recommend to the Chairperson national policies to foster and promote the understanding of African- American history, the preservation of African-American culture, and the celebration of African Americans as contributors to the country's economic, cultural, and political success; and (5) to make and furnish such studies, reports thereon, and recommendations with respect to matters of cultural preservation and African-American history as the Chairperson may request. (d) Applicability of FACA.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.; relating to termination of advisory committees) shall not apply to the Council. (e) Termination.--The Council shall terminate 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Arts, Culture, Religion" ]
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118HR728
To direct the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training to carry out a pilot program on short-term fellowship programs for veterans.
[ [ "M001194", "Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong></strong>This bill requires the Veterans' Employment and Training Service within the Department of Labor to implement a pilot program under which states may use grants or contracts to carry out a short-term fellowship program. Each fellowship program must run for a period that does not exceed 20 weeks, provide a monthly stipend, and provide veterans an opportunity to be employed on a long-term basis following the fellowship.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report on the pilot program within four years after it commences.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 728 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 728 To direct the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training to carry out a pilot program on short-term fellowship programs for veterans. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Moolenaar (for himself, Mr. Gaetz, and Mr. Bacon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training to carry out a pilot program on short-term fellowship programs for veterans. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHORT-TERM FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS. (a) Authority.--The Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training shall carry out a pilot program under which a State may use a grant or contract under section 4102A(b)(5) of title 38, United States Code, to carry out a short-term fellowship program. (b) Locations; Agreements.--The Secretary shall select at least three, but not more than five, States to carry out a short-term fellowship program pursuant to subsection (a). Each such State shall enter into an agreement with a non-profit organization to carry out such program. (c) Short-Term Fellowship Program.--Each short-term fellowship program carried out by a State pursuant to subsection (a) shall-- (1) consist of veterans participating as fellows with an employer for a period not exceeding 20 weeks; (2) provide to such veterans a monthly stipend during such period; and (3) provide to such veterans an opportunity to be employed on a long-term basis with the employer following such period. (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than four years after the date on which the pilot program commences under this section, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to funds made available under section 4102A(b)(5) of title 38, United States Code, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Assistant Secretary to carry out the pilot program under this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR729
Emancipation Statue Removal Act
[ [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001068", "Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ...
<p><b>Emancipation Statue Removal Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to remove the Emancipation Memorial from Lincoln Park in the District of Columbia.</p> <p> Interior shall donate the Emancipation Memorial to a museum or other similar entity. The recipient of the Emancipation Memorial may not store, display, or exhibit the memorial outside, but if the memorial is stored, displayed, or exhibited outside, ownership of the memorial will revert back to the federal government.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 729 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 729 To require the Secretary of the Interior to remove the Emancipation Memorial from Lincoln Park in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Ms. Norton (for herself, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. McGovern, and Mr. Grijalva) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to remove the Emancipation Memorial from Lincoln Park in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Emancipation Statue Removal Act''. SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF EMANCIPATION MEMORIAL. (a) Removal.--The Secretary of the Interior shall remove the Emancipation Memorial from Lincoln Park in the District of Columbia. (b) Donation.--The Secretary shall donate the Emancipation Memorial to a museum or other similar entity. The recipient of the Emancipation Memorial may not store, display, or exhibit the Emancipation Memorial outside. If the Emancipation Memorial is stored, displayed, or exhibited outside, ownership of the Emancipation Memorial will revert back to the Federal Government. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources", "Art, artists, authorship", "District of Columbia", "Monuments and memorials", "Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers", "Parks, recreation areas, trails", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "Racial and ethnic relations", "U.S. history" ]
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118HR73
No Pro-Abortion Task Force Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000103", "Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><strong>No Pro-Abortion Task Force Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits federal funding of the Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force.</p> <p>The Department of Health and Human Services launched the task force on January 21, 2022, to identify and coordinate departmental activities related to accessing sexual and reproductive health care.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 73 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 73 To prohibit the use of Federal funds for the HHS Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the use of Federal funds for the HHS Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Pro-Abortion Task Force Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION AGAINST USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR HHS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE ACCESS TASK FORCE. No Federal funds may be used for-- (1) the HHS Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force, announced by the Secretary of Health and Human Services on January 21, 2022; or (2) any successor or substantially similar task force. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR730
Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2023
[ [ "P000096", "Rep. Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-9]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong></strong><b>Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Tracing Center within the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to establish and maintain an electronic, searchable database of records related to certain firearms transactions.<br /> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 730 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 730 To amend section 923 of title 18, United States Code, to require an electronic, searchable database of the importation, production, shipment, receipt, sale, or other disposition of firearms. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Pascrell introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend section 923 of title 18, United States Code, to require an electronic, searchable database of the importation, production, shipment, receipt, sale, or other disposition of firearms. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ELECTRONIC, SEARCHABLE DATABASES. Section 923(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(8)(A) In this paragraph, the term `foreign intelligence information' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801). ``(B) Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the National Tracing Center of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives shall establish and maintain electronic, searchable databases of all records within its possession of the importation, production, shipment, receipt, sale, or other disposition of firearms required to be submitted to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives by persons licensed under this chapter. ``(C) Each licensee under this chapter may provide the National Tracing Center with electronic access, consistent with the requirements of this paragraph, to all records within the licensee's possession that are required to be kept under this chapter. ``(D) A licensee may voluntarily relinquish possession of any non- electronic record required to be kept under this chapter to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives if-- ``(i) 10 years have elapsed from the date of the firearm transaction; or ``(ii) in the case of paper acquisition and disposition books, 10 years have elapsed without any open disposition entries and with no dispositions recorded in the record. ``(E) The National Tracing Center-- ``(i) shall have remote access to and may query, search, or otherwise access the electronic databases described in this paragraph; and ``(ii) may, with the permission of a State, or political subdivision of a State, have remote access to, and may query, search, or otherwise access the databases of the firearms registration system or pawnbroker records system of the State or political subdivision. ``(F) The National Tracing Center may query, search, or otherwise access the electronic databases described in this paragraph for only the following purposes: ``(i) To obtain information related to a bona fide law enforcement investigation by a Federal, State, local, tribal, or foreign law enforcement agency. ``(ii) To obtain information that is-- ``(I) foreign intelligence information; or ``(II) necessary to understand, or assess the importance of, foreign intelligence information. ``(iii) To obtain information necessary during a compliance inspection of an active licensee who has submitted non- electronic records in accordance with subparagraph (D). ``(G) The databases established under this paragraph-- ``(i) shall be electronically searchable by date of acquisition or disposition, license number, and the information identified on each firearm or other firearm descriptor, including the manufacturer, importer, model, serial number, type, and caliber or gauge; ``(ii) shall not be electronically searchable by the personally identifiable information of any individual; and ``(iii) shall include in search results the entire contents of the relevant records kept by the licensee. ``(H) This paragraph shall take effect notwithstanding any other provision of law, including any temporary or permanent restrictions placed on funds made available to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, or the Department of Justice.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Business records", "Criminal justice information and records", "Firearms and explosives", "Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information", "Intergovernmental relations", "Licensing and registrations", "Retail and wholesale trades", "State and local gover...
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118HR731
Workforce Mobility Act of 2023
[ [ "P000608", "Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000579", "Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000215", "Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Workforce Mobility Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the use of noncompete agreements in the context of commercial enterprises except under certain circumstances. </p> <p>The first exception is that the seller of a business entity may enter into an agreement to refrain from engaging in a similar business in the geographic area where the business being sold has conducted business prior to the agreement. This exception extends to agreements by senior executive officials who have a severance agreement as part of the conditions of sale (i.e., a buyout provision). Second, a partner of an enterprise may enter into an agreement that, upon dissolution of the partnership or dissociation of the partner from the partnership, the partner will refrain from engaging in a similar business in the geographic areas where the partnership has conducted business prior to the agreement.</p> <p>Commercial enterprises must post notice of the prohibition of noncompete agreements under this bill in a conspicuous area of the workplace and conduct a public awareness campaign to inform the public of the provisions of this bill.</p> <p>The Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Labor shall investigate or enforce the provisions of the bill. Individuals and state attorneys general may also bring civil actions to enforce the provisions of the bill.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 731 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 731 To prohibit certain noncompete agreements, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Gallagher, and Ms. Eshoo) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit certain noncompete agreements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Workforce Mobility Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The proliferation of noncompete agreements throughout sectors, occupational categories, and income brackets is contrary to the commitment of Congress to foster stronger wage growth for workers in the United States. Economists now estimate that 1 in 5 workers is covered by a noncompete agreement. (2) Noncompete agreements are blunt instruments that crudely protect employer interests and place a drag on national productivity by forcing covered workers to either idle for long periods of time or leave the industries in which the workers have honed their skills altogether. (3) Enforceable noncompete agreements also reduce wages, restrict worker mobility, impinge on the freedom of a worker to maximize labor market potential, and slow the pace of innovation in the United States. (4) Employers have access to legal recourses to protect their legitimate interests and property, including trade secret protections, intellectual property protections, and nondisclosure agreements that do not inflict broad collateral harm on the labor market prospects for workers. (5) Employers that rely on a list or lists of vendors, customers, or clients that are not easily obtained by an individual through means other than the work relationship have adequate legal protection through the use of trade secret protections and nondisclosure agreements. (6) Noncompete agreements broadly restrict employment options for workers in the United States when more narrowly targeted remedies are readily available to employers. (7) Fostering an environment where employers can flourish is necessary to promote vitality and prosperity in the economy. (8) Employers may retain critical skilled employees while ensuring that disincentives affecting mobility, including noncompete agreements, do not negatively impact the workforce in the United States. SEC. 3. PROHIBITING NONCOMPETE AGREEMENTS. (a) Prohibition.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no person shall enter into, enforce, or attempt to enforce a noncompete agreement with any individual who is employed by, or performs work under contract with, such person with respect to the activities of such person in or affecting commerce. (2) Effect of agreements.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a noncompete agreement described in paragraph (1) shall have no force or effect. (b) Exceptions.-- (1) Sale of goodwill or ownership interest.-- (A) In general.--A seller of a business entity may enter into an agreement with the buyer to refrain from carrying on a like business within a specified geographic area described in subparagraph (C), if the buyer, or any person deriving title to the goodwill of the business entity or an ownership interest in the business entity from the buyer, carries on a like business in such specified geographic area. (B) Senior executive officials with severance agreements.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), a buyer or seller of a business entity may enter into a noncompete agreement with a senior executive official who has a severance agreement described in clause (iii) that restricts the senior executive official from performing, within a specified geographic area described in subparagraph (C), any work that is similar to the work that the senior executive official performed for the buyer or seller, if the buyer, or any person deriving title to the goodwill of the business entity or an ownership interest in the business entity from the buyer, carries on a like business in such specified geographic area. (ii) Time-limited agreement.--A noncompete agreement described in clause (i) may not restrict the senior executive official as described in such clause for a period that is more than one year. (iii) Severance agreement.--A severance agreement described in this clause is an agreement between the buyer or seller of a business entity and a senior executive official that-- (I) is part of the terms and conditions of the sale; and (II) requires monetary compensation for the senior executive official in the event of termination of the employment of the senior executive official at an amount that is not less than the compensation that the senior executive official is or would be reasonably expected to receive from the buyer during the 1-year period following the sale. (C) Specified geographic area.--A specified geographic area described in this subparagraph is a geographic area-- (i) that is specified in an agreement described in subparagraph (A), or a noncompete agreement described in subparagraph (B), regarding a business entity; and (ii) in which such business entity, including any division or subsidiary of such business entity, conducted business prior to the agreement or noncompete agreement. (2) Partnership dissolution or disassociation.-- (A) In general.--Any partner of a partnership may enter into an agreement with any other member of the partnership that, upon the dissolution of the partnership or dissociation of the partner from such partnership, the partner will refrain from carrying on a like business within a specified geographic area described in subparagraph (B), if any other member of the partnership, or any person deriving title to the partnership or the goodwill of the partnership from any other member of the partnership, carries on a like business in such specified geographic area. (B) Specified geographic area.--A specified geographic area described in this subparagraph is a geographic area-- (i) that is specified in an agreement described in subparagraph (A); and (ii) in which any business of the partnership has been transacted prior to the agreement. SEC. 4. TRADE SECRETS. Nothing in this Act shall preclude a person from entering into an agreement with an individual who is employed by, or performs work under contract with, such person with respect to the activities of such person in or affecting commerce to not disclose any information (including after the individual is no longer employed or performing work for the person) regarding the person, or the work performed by the individual for the person, that is a trade secret. SEC. 5. NOTICE; PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN. (a) Notice.--Any person who engages an individual who is employed by, or performs work under contract with, such person with respect to the activities of such person in or affecting commerce shall post and maintain notice of the provisions of this Act-- (1) in a conspicuous place on the premises of such person; or (2) in a conspicuous place where notices to employees and applicants for employment are customarily posted physically or electronically by such person. (b) Public Awareness Campaign.--The Secretary of Labor may carry out activities to make the public aware of the provisions of this Act. SEC. 6. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Federal Trade Commission.-- (1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of section 3 or 5(a) shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (2) Powers of commission.-- (A) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce sections 3 and 5(a) in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (B) Privileges and immunities.--Any person who violates section 3 or 5(a) shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). (C) Authority preserved.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Federal Trade Commission under any other provision of law. (b) Department of Labor.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor-- (A) shall investigate as the Secretary determines necessary to determine violations of section 3 or 5(a) by an employer; and (B) may, subject to paragraph (2), bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to obtain the legal or equitable relief against an employer on behalf of an individual aggrieved by the violation as may be appropriate to effectuate the purposes of such sections. (2) Statute of limitations.--An action described in paragraph (1)(B) may not be commenced later than 4 years after the date on which the violation occurred. (3) Regulations.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission, shall issue regulations as necessary to carry out this Act, including with respect to the authority of the Secretary of Labor to enforce violations of section 3 or 5(a) in accordance with paragraph (1). (c) Standards for Dual Enforcement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission and the Secretary of Labor shall, for the purposes of enforcing this Act-- (1) develop shared standards for consistent enforcement; and (2) identify the scope of responsibility of the Federal Trade Commission and such scope of the Secretary of Labor to ensure complementary enforcement of this Act. (d) Reporting Violations.-- (1) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission and the Secretary of Labor shall each establish a system to receive complaints by individuals regarding alleged violations of section 3. (2) Confidentiality.--Except as otherwise required by law, the Federal Trade Commission and the Secretary of Labor may not disclose the identity or identifying information of any individual providing a complaint under paragraph (1), without explicit consent from the individual. (e) Private Right of Action.-- (1) In general.--An individual who is aggrieved by a violation of this Act may bring a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States. (2) Relief.--In a civil action under paragraph (1), a court may award-- (A) any actual damages sustained by the individual as a result of the violation; and (B) in the case of any successful action, the costs of the action and reasonable attorney's fees, as determined by the court. (f) Enforcement by States.-- (1) In general.--In any case in which the attorney general of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the residents of the State has been or is threatened or adversely affected by any person who violates any provision of section 3 or 5(a) or any rule promulgated under this Act to carry out such section, the attorney general of the State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the State in an appropriate State court or an appropriate district court of the United States to-- (A) enjoin any further such violation by the person; (B) compel compliance with section 3 or 5(a) or any such rule; (C) obtain a permanent, temporary, or preliminary injunction; (D) obtain damages, restitution, or other compensation on behalf of the residents of the State; or (E) obtain any other appropriate equitable relief. (2) Preservation of state powers.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as altering, limiting, or affecting the authority of the attorney general of a State to-- (A) bring an action or other regulatory proceeding arising solely under the laws in effect in that State; or (B) exercise the powers conferred on the attorney general by the laws of the State, including the ability to conduct investigations, administer oaths or affirmations, or compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documentary or other evidence. (g) Arbitration and Class Action.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to any alleged violation of section 3 or 5(a). SEC. 7. REPORTS. Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretary of Labor issues any regulations under section 6(b)(3), the Federal Trade Commission and the Secretary of Labor shall each submit to Congress a report on any actions taken by the Federal Trade Commission or Secretary, respectively, to enforce the provisions of this Act. SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Act: (1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means any partnership (including a limited partnership or a limited liability partnership), limited liability company (including a series of a limited liability company formed under the laws of a jurisdiction that recognizes such a series), or corporation. (2) Buyer.--The term ``buyer'', with respect to a business entity, means any person who buys the goodwill of the business entity, buys or otherwise acquires ownership interest in the business entity, or buys a qualified asset or interest with regard to the business entity. (3) Class action.--The term ``class action'' means a lawsuit in which 1 or more parties seek or obtain class treatment pursuant to rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or a comparable rule or provision of State law. (4) Commerce.--The term ``commerce'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203). (5) Employ; employee; employer.--The terms ``employ'', ``employee'', and ``employer'' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 203). (6) Noncompete agreement.--The term ``noncompete agreement'' means an agreement, entered into after the date of enactment of this Act between a person and an individual performing work for the person, that restricts such individual, after the working relationship between the person and individual terminates, from performing-- (A) any work for another person for a specified period of time; (B) any work in a specified geographical area; or (C) any work for another person that is similar to such individual's work for the person that is a party to such agreement. (7) Owner of a business entity.--The term ``owner of a business entity'' means-- (A) in the case of a business entity that is a partnership (including a limited partnership or a limited liability partnership), any partner; (B) in the case of a business entity that is a limited liability company (including a series of a limited liability company formed under the laws of a jurisdiction that recognizes such a series), any member of such company; or (C) in the case of a business entity that is a corporation, a capital stockholder of the business entity who owns not less than 5 percent of the capital stock. (8) Ownership interest.--The term ``ownership interest'' means-- (A) in the case of a business entity that is a partnership (including a limited partnership or a limited liability partnership), a partnership interest; (B) in the case of a business entity that is a limited liability company (including a series of a limited liability company formed under the laws of a jurisdiction that recognizes such a series), a membership interest; or (C) in the case of a business entity that is a corporation, not less than 5 percent of the capital stock of the business entity or, as applicable, a subsidiary of the business entity. (9) Person.--The term ``person'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203). (10) Predispute arbitration agreement.--The term ``predispute arbitration agreement'' means an agreement to arbitrate a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (11) Predispute joint-action waiver.--The term ``predispute joint-action waiver'' means an agreement, whether or not part of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (12) Qualified asset or interest.--The term ``qualified asset or interest'', with respect to a business entity, means an asset or interest that is-- (A) all or substantially all of the operating assets and the goodwill of the business entity; (B) all or substantially all of the operating assets of a division, or a subsidiary, of the business entity and the goodwill of that division or subsidiary; or (C) all of the ownership interest of any subsidiary of the business entity. (13) Sale.--The term ``sale'', with respect to a business entity, means the sale of the goodwill of the business entity, the sale or other disposal of all of the ownership interest of a seller in the business entity, or the sale of a qualified asset or interest with regard to the business entity. (14) Seller.--The term ``seller'', with respect to a business entity, means any person who sells the goodwill of the business entity, any owner of the business entity selling or otherwise disposing of all of his or her ownership interest in the business entity, or any owner of the business entity that sells a qualified asset or interest with regard to the business entity. (15) Senior executive official.--The term ``senior executive official'', with respect to a sale, means an official who was acquired as an employee of the buyer in such sale through the terms and conditions of the sale, and, on the day before the date of such sale-- (A) who was employed by the seller in such sale; (B) who was responsible for making or directing major decisions of the seller; and (C) whose rate of compensation was in the highest 10 percent of the compensation rates for all employees of the seller. (16) Trade secret.--The term ``trade secret'' has the meaning given the term in section 1839 of title 18, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR732
Save Medicare Act
[ [ "P000607", "Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000389", "Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000096"...
<p><b>Save Medicare Act</b></p> <p>This bill renames Medicare Advantage (MA) as the Alternative Private Health Plan program. It also establishes civil penalties for entities that continue to advertise MA plans with <i>Medicare</i> in the title.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 732 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 732 To rename the program under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Pocan (for himself, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Carson, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Porter, Mr. Frost, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Deluzio, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Bowman, and Mrs. Napolitano) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To rename the program under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Save Medicare Act''. SEC. 2. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE RENAMED. (a) In General.--There is hereby established the ``Alternative Private Health Plan'' program. The Alternative Private Health Plan program shall consist of the program under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-21 et seq.). (b) References.--Notwithstanding section 201 of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-173) and subject to subsection (c), any reference to the program under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-21 et seq.) shall be deemed a reference to the Alternative Private Health Plan program and, with respect to such part, any reference to ``Medicare+Choice'', ``Medicare Advantage'', or ``MA'' is deemed a reference to the Alternative Private Health Plan program. (c) Transition.--In order to provide for an orderly transition and avoid beneficiary and provider confusion, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide for an appropriate transition in the use of the terms ``Medicare Advantage'', ``MA'', and ``Alternative Private Health Plan'' in reference to the program under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-21 et seq.). Such transition shall be fully completed for all materials for plan years beginning on or after October 15, 2023. Before the completion of such transition, any reference to the Alternative Private Health Plan program shall be deemed to include a reference to ``Medicare+Choice'', ``Medicare Advantage'', and ``MA''. SEC. 3. CIVIL MONEY PENALTY. Section 1128A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7a) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(t)(1) Any entity that advertises a plan under part C of title XVIII of this Act by using the term `Medicare' in the title of the plan on or after the date of enactment of this Act shall be subject to a civil money penalty of $100,000 for each instance of the use of the term in a plan title. ``(2) The provisions of subsections (c), (g), and (h) shall apply to a civil money penalty under this subsection in the same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty, assessment, or proceeding under subsection (a).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR733
Vet CENTERS for Mental Health Act of 2023
[ [ "S001207", "Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000398", "Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001177", "Del. Sablan, Gregorio Kilili Camacho [D-MP-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 733 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 733 To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to improve mental health care for veterans through the establishment of a minimum requirement for the number of Vet Centers per State. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Ms. Sherrill (for herself, Mr. Kean of New Jersey, Mr. Sablan, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Cohen, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Trone, Mr. Ruppersberger, Ms. Ross, Mr. Van Drew, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Ms. Houlahan, and Mr. Casten) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to improve mental health care for veterans through the establishment of a minimum requirement for the number of Vet Centers per State. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Census-Enabled National Treatment Equitable Resource Supplement for Mental Health Act of 2023'' or the ``Vet CENTERS for Mental Health Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FOR NUMBER OF VET CENTERS PER STATE. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that, by not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the number of covered Vet Centers located in each State is at least the minimum required number described in subsection (b) with respect to that State. (b) Minimum Required Number.--The minimum required number described in this subsection is the following: (1) With respect to each State that is one of the several States not located in the contiguous United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any other territory or possession of the United States that is not one of the several States, the greater of the following: (A) One covered Vet Center per State. (B) The total number of covered Vet Centers that were located in the State on January 1, 2020. (2) With respect to each of the several States located in the contiguous United States and not referred to in paragraph (1), the greater of the following: (A) One covered Vet Center per every 30,000 square miles of land area in the State. (B) One covered Vet Center per every 55,000 veterans located in the State (calculated by using the number of veterans in the State as determined by the Director of the United States Census Bureau for the most recent census). (c) Establishment of Additional Vet Centers.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish such additional covered Vet Centers in each State as may be necessary to meet the minimum required number described in subsection (b) with respect to the State. (2) Existing facilities.--In establishing additional covered Vet Centers pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish such covered Vet Centers at facilities made available to the Secretary by the head of a State, local government, or federally recognized Indian tribe to carry out this section, regardless of whether such facility is made available at a cost to the Secretary. (3) Vet center outstations.--If the establishment of more than one additional covered Vet Center in a State is necessary to meet the minimum required number described in subsection (b) with respect to the State, the Secretary-- (A) shall establish at least one additional covered Vet Center to meet such number; and (B) for each remaining covered Vet Center necessary to meet such number, may establish a covered Vet Center outstation in lieu of a covered Vet Center. (d) Definitions.--In this Act: (1) The term ``covered Vet Center'' means a Vet Center, as such term is defined in section 1712A of title 38, United States Code, that is scheduled to be open for the provision of services under such section for a minimum of eight hours per day during five days of the week, except that the Vet Center may be open for less than such minimum on a temporary basis as a result of a Federal holiday, weather concern, safety concern, pandemic, or for such other reasons as may be determined appropriate by the Secretary. (2) The term ``covered Vet Center outstation'' means a Vet Center outstation that-- (A) provides similar child care services as the child care services provided at a Vet Center; and (B) is scheduled to be open in accordance with the minimum hours and days specified in paragraph (1). (3) The term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR734
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023
[ [ "S001214", "Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000450", "Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000804", "Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><b>Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill,<i> sex</i> is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.</p> <p>The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits. </p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report on the benefits for women or girls in single-sex sports that would be lost as a result of male participation. In particular, the report must document the negative psychological, developmental, participatory, and sociological effects of male participation on girls.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 734 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 734 To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Steube (for himself, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Foxx, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Balderson, Mr. Buck, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Gaetz, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Griffith, Mr. LaMalfa, and Mr. Carl) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENT. Section 901 of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 USC 1681) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d)(1) It shall be a violation of subsection (a) for a recipient of Federal financial assistance who operates, sponsors, or facilitates athletic programs or activities to permit a person whose sex is male to participate in an athletic program or activity that is designated for women or girls. ``(2) For the purposes of this subsection, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. ``(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit a recipient from permitting males to train or practice with an athletic program or activity that is designated for women or girls so long as no female is deprived of a roster spot on a team or sport, opportunity to participate in a practice or competition, scholarship, admission to an educational institution, or any other benefit that accompanies participating in the athletic program or activity.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education", "Athletes", "Education programs funding", "School athletics", "Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination" ]
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Res. 298, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-04-20", "actionTime": "09:25:32", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Mace amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Mace demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-04-20", "actionTime": "09:15:47", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 298, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Mace amendment No. 1.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32050", "actionDate": "2023-04-20", "actionTime": "09:12:55", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H30000", "actionDate": "2023-04-20", "actionTime": "09:12:39", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1890-1893; text: CR H1891)", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32700", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "14:24:22", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 734 as unfinished business.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32341", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "14:24:04", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32340", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "14:23:35", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Ms. Foxx moved that the committee rise.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "13:04:20", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 734.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32400", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "13:04:00", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "The Speaker designated the Honorable C. Scott Franklin to act as Chairman of the Committee.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32020", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "13:03:59", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 298 and Rule XVIII.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "13:03:12", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 734 and H.J. Res. 42. Resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 734 and if otherwise in order on H.J. Res. 42. Specified amendments are considered as read.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H30000", "actionDate": "2023-04-19", "actionTime": "13:03:07", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 298. (consideration: CR H1858-1871)", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H1L210", "actionDate": "2023-04-17", "actionTime": "20:01:20", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 298 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 734 and H.J. Res. 42. Resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 734 and if otherwise in order on H.J. Res. 42. 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118HR735
Susan Muffley Act of 2023
[ [ "T000463", "Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000380", "Rep. Kildee, Daniel T. [D-MI-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "...
<p><strong>Susan Muffley Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill restores the full vested monthly benefits for eligible participants of certain pension plans that were sponsored by Delphi Corporation and terminated as a result of General Motors' bankruptcy in 2009. </p> <p>The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) must recalculate and adjust each plan participant's monthly benefits payment. The PBGC must also apply the recalculation to previously-made monthly payments and make a lump-sum payment for any additional benefits based on the recalculation.</p> <p>The bill establishes and provides appropriations to a fund for the payment of these benefits and specifies how the lump-sum payments are treated for tax purposes.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 735 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 735 To increase the benefits guaranteed in connection with certain pension plans, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Turner (for himself, Mr. Kildee, Ms. Tenney, and Ms. Moore of Wisconsin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To increase the benefits guaranteed in connection with certain pension plans, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Susan Muffley Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. GUARANTEED BENEFIT CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN PLANS. (a) In General.-- (1) Increase to full vested plan benefit.-- (A) In general.--For purposes of determining what benefits are guaranteed under section 4022 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (in this section referred to as ``ERISA'') with respect to an eligible participant or beneficiary under a covered plan specified in paragraph (4) in connection with the termination of such plan, the amount of monthly benefits shall be equal to the full vested plan benefit with respect to the participant. (B) No effect on previous determinations.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to change the allocation of assets and recoveries under sections 4044(a) and 4022(c) of ERISA as previously determined by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (in the section referred to as the ``corporation'') for the covered plans specified in paragraph (4), and the corporation's applicable rules, practices, and policies on benefits payable in terminated single-employer plans shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, continue to apply with respect to such covered plans. (2) Recalculation of certain benefits.-- (A) In general.--In any case in which the amount of monthly benefits with respect to an eligible participant or beneficiary described in paragraph (1) was calculated prior to the date of enactment of this Act, the corporation shall recalculate such amount pursuant to paragraph (1), and shall adjust any subsequent payments of such monthly benefits accordingly, as soon as practicable after such date. (B) Lump-sum payments of past-due benefits.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the corporation, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor, shall make a lump-sum payment to each eligible participant or beneficiary whose guaranteed benefits are recalculated under subparagraph (A) in an amount equal to-- (i) in the case of an eligible participant, the excess of-- (I) the total of the full vested plan benefits of the participant for all months for which such guaranteed benefits were paid prior to such recalculation, over (II) the sum of any applicable payments made to the eligible participant; and (ii) in the case of an eligible beneficiary, the sum of-- (I) the amount that would be determined under clause (i) with respect to the participant of which the eligible beneficiary is a beneficiary if such participant were still in pay status; plus (II) the excess of-- (aa) the total of the full vested plan benefits of the eligible beneficiary for all months for which such guaranteed benefits were paid prior to such recalculation, over (bb) the sum of any applicable payments made to the eligible beneficiary. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the corporation shall increase each lump-sum payment made under this subparagraph to account for foregone interest in an amount determined by the corporation designed to reflect a 6 percent annual interest rate on each past- due amount attributable to the underpayment of guaranteed benefits for each month prior to such recalculation. (C) Eligible participants and beneficiaries.-- (i) In general.--For purposes of this section, an eligible participant or beneficiary is a participant or beneficiary who-- (I) as of the date of the enactment of this Act, is in pay status under a covered plan or is eligible for future payments under such plan; (II) has received or will receive applicable payments in connection with such plan (within the meaning of clause (ii)) that does not exceed the full vested plan benefits of such participant or beneficiary; and (III) is not covered by the 1999 agreements between General Motors and various unions providing a top-up benefit to certain hourly employees who were transferred from the General Motors Hourly-Rate Employees Pension Plan to the Delphi Hourly-Rate Employees Pension Plan. (ii) Applicable payments.--For purposes of this paragraph, applicable payments to a participant or beneficiary in connection with a plan consist of the following: (I) Payments under the plan equal to the normal benefit guarantee of the participant or beneficiary. (II) Payments to the participant or beneficiary made pursuant to section 4022(c) or otherwise received from the corporation in connection with the termination of the plan. (3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection-- (A) Full vested plan benefit.--The term ``full vested plan benefit'' means the amount of monthly benefits that would be guaranteed under section 4022 of ERISA as of the date of plan termination with respect to an eligible participant or beneficiary if such section were applied without regard to the phase-in limit in subsection (b)(1) of such Act and the maximum guaranteed benefit limitation in subsection (b)(3) of such Act (including the accrued-at-normal limitation). (B) Normal benefit guarantee.--The term ``normal benefit guarantee'' means the amount of monthly benefits guaranteed under such section with respect to an eligible participant or beneficiary without regard to this Act. (4) Covered plans.--The covered plans specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Delphi Hourly-Rate Employees Pension Plan. (B) The Delphi Retirement Program for Salaried Employees. (C) The PHI Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan. (D) The ASEC Manufacturing Retirement Program. (E) The PHI Bargaining Retirement Plan. (F) The Delphi Mechatronic Systems Retirement Program. (5) Treatment of pbgc determinations.--Any determination made by the corporation under this section concerning a recalculation of benefits or lump-sum payment of past-due benefits shall be subject to administrative review by the corporation. Any new determination made by the corporation under this section shall be governed by the same administrative review process as any other benefit determination by the corporation. (b) Trust Fund for Payment of Increased Benefits.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the ``Delphi Full Vested Plan Benefit Trust Fund'' (hereafter in this subsection referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to the Fund as provided in this section. (2) Funding.--There is appropriated from the general fund such amounts as are necessary for the costs of the payment of the portion of monthly benefits guaranteed to a participant or beneficiary pursuant to subsection (a) and for necessary administrative and operating expenses of the corporation relating to such payment. The Fund shall be credited with amounts from time to time as the Secretary of the Treasury, in conjunction with the Director of the corporation, determines appropriate, from the general fund of the Treasury. (3) Expenditures from fund.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available for the payment of the portion of monthly benefits guaranteed to a participant or beneficiary pursuant to subsection (a) and for necessary administrative and operating expenses of the corporation relating to such payment. (c) Regulations.--The corporation, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor, may issue such regulations as necessary to carry out this section. (d) Tax Treatment of Lump-Sum Payments.-- (1) In general.--Unless the taxpayer elects (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may provide) to have this paragraph not apply with respect to any lump-sum payment under subsection (a)(2)(B), the amount of such payment shall be included in the taxpayer's gross income ratably over the 3- taxable-year period beginning with the taxable year in which such payment is received. (2) Special rules related to death.-- (A) In general.--If the taxpayer dies before the end of the 3-taxable-year period described in paragraph (1), any amount to which paragraph (1) applies which has not been included in gross income for a taxable year ending before the taxable year in which such death occurs shall be included in gross income for such taxable year. (B) Special election for surviving spouses of eligible participants.--If-- (i) a taxpayer with respect to whom paragraph (1) applies dies, (ii) such taxpayer is an eligible participant, (iii) the surviving spouse of such eligible participant is entitled to a survivor benefit from the corporation with respect to such eligible participant, and (iv) such surviving spouse elects (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may provide) the application of this subparagraph, subparagraph (A) shall not apply and any amount which would have (but for such taxpayer's death) been included in the gross income of such taxpayer under paragraph (1) for any taxable year beginning after the date of such death shall be included in the gross income of such surviving spouse for the taxable year of such surviving spouse ending with or within such taxable year of the taxpayer. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR736
PROTECT Kids Act
[ [ "W000798", "Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000628", "Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001224", "Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M00113...
<p><strong>Parental Rights Over The Education and Care of Their Kids Act or the PROTECT Kids Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires elementary and middle schools, as a condition of receiving federal funds, to obtain parental consent under specified circumstances.</p> <p>Specifically, an elementary school or a school consisting of only grades 5-8 must obtain parental consent before (1) changing a minor child's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form; or (2) allowing a child to change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 736 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 736 To require elementary and middle schools that receive Federal funds to obtain parental consent before changing a minor child's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or allowing a child to change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require elementary and middle schools that receive Federal funds to obtain parental consent before changing a minor child's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or allowing a child to change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Parental Rights Over The Education and Care of Their Kids Act'' or the ``PROTECT Kids Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The law in the United States has long recognized the importance of parental rights. A parent's right to oversee the care and education of their child is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. (2) Parents have a fundamental, constitutionally guaranteed right to raise and educate their children in the way that they choose. (3) Public schools across the country are violating these fundamental parental and familial rights by deliberately hiding information about gender transitioning children from their parents. (4) School staff in Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland instruct teachers to form ``gender transition plans'' for students without the knowledge or consent of the student's family. (5) An Iowa public school district was sued for allowing children as young as 12 to create ``gender support plans'' without the knowledge or consent of the students' parents. (6) Fairfax County Public Schools in Virginia has required all teachers to complete a training program saying that parental permission is not required for students who seek to be addressed by different names or pronouns. (7) Regardless of their intentions, these schools are sabotaging the parent-child relationship and encouraging children to keep secrets from the adults who are charged with protecting and defending them--their parents. (8) Children do best when their parents are actively involved in their education. School districts, activist organizations, and teachers unions must never be allowed to intrude on parental rights by concealing critical information from parents about their children. SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT RELATED TO GENDER MARKERS, PRONOUNS, AND PREFERRED NAMES ON SCHOOL FORMS. As a condition of receiving Federal funds, any elementary school (as such term is defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)) or school that consists of only middle grades (as such term is defined in such section), that receives Federal funds shall be required to obtain parental consent before-- (1) changing a minor child's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form; or (2) allowing a child to change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education" ]
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118HR737
Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site Act
[ [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "J000288", "Rep. Johnson, Henry C. \"Hank,\" Jr. [D-GA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001189", "Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000490", "Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]", "cospo...
<p><strong>Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes the Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site in Georgia as a unit of the National Park System.</p> <p>The site shall preserve, protect, and interpret the area where the Reverend Dr. Abernathy served as pastor during the height of the modern civil rights movement and his role as an internationally recognized civil rights leader.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 737 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 737 To establish the Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Ms. Williams of Georgia (for herself, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mrs. McBath, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Carson, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Payne, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Takano, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Carbajal, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Sablan, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Norton, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms. Bush, and Ms. Sewell) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site Act''. SEC. 2. RALPH DAVID ABERNATHY, SR. NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE. (a) Definitions.--In this Act: (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site Proposed Boundary'', numbered P99/184,019, and dated August 2022. (2) Historic site.--The term ``Historic Site'' means the Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site established by subsection (b). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. (4) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Georgia. (b) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), there is established the Ralph David Abernathy, Sr. National Historic Site in the State of Georgia as a unit of the National Park System to preserve, protect, and interpret for the benefit of present and future generations-- (A) the site where the Reverend Dr. Abernathy served as pastor during the height of the modern civil rights movement, the historic West Hunter Street Baptist Church; and (B) the role of Dr. Abernathy as an internationally recognized civil rights leader. (2) Determination by the secretary.--The Historic Site shall not be established until the date on which the Secretary determines that a sufficient quantity of land and interests in land have been acquired to constitute a manageable park unit. (3) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary makes a determination under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register notice of the establishment of the Historic Site. (c) Boundary.--The boundary of the Historic Site shall be the boundary generally depicted as ``Proposed Boundary'' on the Map. (d) Availability of Map.--The Map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service. (e) Acquisition of Land.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may acquire land and interests in land within the boundary of the Historic Site by-- (A) donation; (B) purchase from a willing seller with donated or appropriated funds; or (C) exchange. (2) Limitation.--Any land or interests in land owned by the State or a political subdivision of the State may be acquired for inclusion in the Historic Site only by donation. (f) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the Historic Site in accordance with-- (1) this section; and (2) the laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System, including-- (A) sections 100101(a), 100751(a), 100752, and 100753 of title 54, United States Code; and (B) chapters 1003 and 3201 of title 54, United States Code. (g) Management Plan.--Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are first made available to carry out this Act, the Secretary shall complete a management plan for the Historic Site in accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code. (h) Agreements.--Within or outside the boundaries of the Historic Site, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements, leases, or other agreements, as appropriate, with the State or other entities to provide and facilitate interpretive and educational services, administrative support, and technical assistance related to the Historic Site, including-- (1) the placement of directional and interpretive signage; (2) exhibits; (3) parking and other administrative needs; (4) technology-based interpretive devices; (5) public interpretation and tours; and (6) the preservation of historic and cultural resources. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118HR738
For the relief of Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk.
[ [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "sponsor" ] ]
Provides for the relief of Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk.
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 738 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 738 For the relief of Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Davis of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL For the relief of Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR MYKHAYLO GNATYUK AND MELNIK GNATYUK. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk shall each be eligible for issuance of an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence upon filing an application for issuance of an immigrant visa under section 204 of such Act or for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident. (b) Adjustment of Status.--If Mykhaylo Gnatyuk or Melnik Gnatyuk enters the United States before the filing deadline specified in subsection (c), he or she shall be considered to have entered and remained lawfully and shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Deadline for Application and Payment of Fees.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply only if the application for issuance of an immigrant visa or the application for adjustment of status is filed with appropriate fees within 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Reduction of Immigrant Visa Number.--Upon the granting of an immigrant visa or permanent residence to Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk, the Secretary of State shall instruct the proper officer to reduce by 2, during the current or next following fiscal year, the total number of immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of the aliens' birth under section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act or, if applicable, the total number of immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of the aliens' birth under section 202(e) of such Act. (e) Denial of Preferential Immigration Treatment for Certain Relatives.--The natural parents, brothers, and sisters of Mykhaylo Gnatyuk and Melnik Gnatyuk shall not, by virtue of such relationship, be accorded any right, privilege, or status under the Immigration and Nationality Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR739
For the relief of Tetyana Zvarychuk.
[ [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "sponsor" ] ]
Provides for the relief of Tetyana Zvarychuk.
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 739 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 739 For the relief of Tetyana Zvarychuk. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Davis of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL For the relief of Tetyana Zvarychuk. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR TETYANA ZVARYCHUK. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Tetyana Zvarychuk shall be eligible for issuance of an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence upon filing an application for issuance of an immigrant visa under section 204 of such Act or for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident. (b) Adjustment of Status.--If Tetyana Zvarychuk enters the United States before the filing deadline specified in subsection (c), she shall be considered to have entered and remained lawfully and shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Deadline for Application and Payment of Fees.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply only if the application for issuance of an immigrant visa or the application for adjustment of status is filed with appropriate fees within 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Reduction of Immigrant Visa Number.--Upon the granting of an immigrant visa or permanent residence to Tetyana Zvarychuk, the Secretary of State shall instruct the proper officer to reduce by 2, during the current or next following fiscal year, the total number of immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of the alien's birth under section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act or, if applicable, the total number of immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of the alien's birth under section 202(e) of such Act. (e) Denial of Preferential Immigration Treatment for Certain Relatives.--The natural parents, brothers, and sisters of Tetyana Zvarychuk shall not, by virtue of such relationship, be accorded any right, privilege, or status under the Immigration and Nationality Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR74
To prohibit the use of Federal funds to propose, establish, implement, or enforce any requirement that an individual wear a mask or other face covering, or be vaccinated, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to implement or enforce mandates that require individuals to wear face coverings or receive vaccinations to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019).</p> <p>The bill provides for an exception that applies in health care settings.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 74 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 74 To prohibit the use of Federal funds to propose, establish, implement, or enforce any requirement that an individual wear a mask or other face covering, or be vaccinated, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the use of Federal funds to propose, establish, implement, or enforce any requirement that an individual wear a mask or other face covering, or be vaccinated, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PROHIBITION ON REQUIREMENTS TO WEAR FACE COVERINGS OR BE VACCINATED. (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), no Federal funds may be obligated or expended to propose, establish, implement, or enforce, directly or indirectly through the imposition of a condition on receipt of Federal funds, any requirement that an individual wear a mask or other face covering, or be vaccinated, to prevent the spread of COVID- 19. (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to an individual in a health care setting. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR740
For the relief of Igor Klyuchenko.
[ [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "sponsor" ] ]
Provides for the relief of Igor Klyuchenko.
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 740 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 740 For the relief of Igor Klyuchenko. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 1, 2023 Mr. Davis of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL For the relief of Igor Klyuchenko. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR IGOR KLYUCHENKO. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Igor Klyuchenko shall be eligible for issuance of an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence upon filing an application for issuance of an immigrant visa under section 204 of such Act or for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident. (b) Adjustment of Status.--If Igor Klyuchenko enters the United States before the filing deadline specified in subsection (c), he shall be considered to have entered and remained lawfully and shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Deadline for Application and Payment of Fees.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply only if the application for issuance of an immigrant visa or the application for adjustment of status is filed with appropriate fees within 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Reduction of Immigrant Visa Number.--Upon the granting of an immigrant visa or permanent residence to Igor Klyuchenko, the Secretary of State shall instruct the proper officer to reduce by 2, during the current or next following fiscal year, the total number of immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of the alien's birth under section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act or, if applicable, the total number of immigrant visas that are made available to natives of the country of the alien's birth under section 202(e) of such Act. (e) Denial of Preferential Immigration Treatment for Certain Relatives.--The natural parents, brothers, and sisters of Igor Klyuchenko shall not, by virtue of such relationship, be accorded any right, privilege, or status under the Immigration and Nationality Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[]
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118HR741
Employee Bonus Protection Act
[ [ "C000059", "Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Employee Bonus Protection Act</strong></p> <p>This bill excludes from an employee's regular pay rate, for purposes of calculating overtime compensation, payments made to reward an employee or group of employees for meeting or exceeding the productivity, quality, efficiency, or sales goals specified in writing in a gainsharing plan, incentive bonus plan, commission plan, or performance contingent bonus plan.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 741 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 741 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide that an employee's ``regular rate'' for purposes of calculating overtime compensation will not be affected by certain additional payments. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Calvert introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide that an employee's ``regular rate'' for purposes of calculating overtime compensation will not be affected by certain additional payments. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Employee Bonus Protection Act''. SEC. 2. REGULAR RATE FOR OVERTIME PURPOSES. Section 7(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 is amended-- (1) by inserting before the semicolon at the end of paragraph (3) the following: ``; or (d) the payments are made to reward an employee or group of employees for meeting or exceeding the productivity, quality, efficiency, or sales goals as specified in a gainsharing plan, incentive bonus plan, commission plan, or performance contingent bonus plan''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``A plan described in clause (d) of paragraph (3) shall be in writing and made available to employees, provided that the amount of the payments to be made under the plan be based upon a formula that is stated in the plan, and be established and maintained in good faith for the purpose of distributing to employees additional remuneration over and above the wages and salaries that are not dependent upon the existence of such plan or payments made pursuant to such plan.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR742
TELL Act
[ [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000009", "Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000372",...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 742 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 742 To require that any person that maintains an internet website or that sells or distributes a mobile application that stores and maintains information collected from such website or application in the People's Republic of China to disclose that such information is stored and maintained in the People's Republic of China and whether the Chinese Communist Party or a Chinese State-owned entity has access to such information. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Ms. Kaptur, and Mr. Perry) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require that any person that maintains an internet website or that sells or distributes a mobile application that stores and maintains information collected from such website or application in the People's Republic of China to disclose that such information is stored and maintained in the People's Republic of China and whether the Chinese Communist Party or a Chinese State-owned entity has access to such information. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Telling Everyone the Location of data Leaving the U.S. Act'' or the ``TELL Act''. SEC. 2. COUNTRY DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. (a) Disclosure Requirements.--Any person that maintains an internet website or that sells or distributes a mobile application that stores and maintains information collected from such website or application in the People's Republic of China shall disclose to any individual who downloads or otherwise uses such website or application, in a clear and conspicuous manner, the following: (1) That such information is stored and maintained in the People's Republic of China. (2) Whether the Chinese Communist Party or a Chinese State- owned entity has access to such information. (b) False Information.--It shall be unlawful for a person required to disclose information under subsection (a) to knowingly disclose false information under such subsection. SEC. 3. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices.--A violation of this Act shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b) Powers of Federal Trade Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Privileges and immunities.--Any person that violates this Act shall be subject to the penalties, and entitled to the privileges and immunities, provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR743
Protect and Serve Act of 2023
[ [ "R000609", "Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001196", "Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000592", "Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><strong></strong><b>Protect and Serve Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a new criminal offense for knowingly assaulting a law enforcement officer and causing serious bodily injury (or attempting to do so) in circumstances that affect interstate commerce.</p> <p>It imposes criminal penalties&#8212;a prison term, a fine, or both&#8212;on a violator.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 743 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 743 To amend title 18, United States Code, to punish criminal offenses targeting law enforcement officers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Rutherford (for himself, Mr. Gottheimer, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Stauber, and Mr. Ruppersberger) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to punish criminal offenses targeting law enforcement officers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect and Serve Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CRIMES TARGETING LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 120. Crimes targeting law enforcement officers ``(a) In General.--Whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (b), knowingly assaults a law enforcement officer causing serious bodily injury, or attempts to do so-- ``(1) shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years, fined in accordance with this title, or both; and ``(2) shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life, fined in accordance with this title, or both, if-- ``(A) death results from the offense; or ``(B) the offense includes kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, or an attempt to kill. ``(b) Circumstances Described.--For purposes of subsection (a), the circumstances described in this subparagraph are that-- ``(1) the conduct described in subsection (a) occurs during the course of, or as the result of, the travel of the defendant or the victim-- ``(A) across a State line or national border; or ``(B) using a channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce; ``(2) the defendant uses a channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(3) in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a), the defendant employs a firearm, dangerous weapon, explosive or incendiary device, or other weapon that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce; ``(4) the conduct described in subsection (a)-- ``(A) interferes with commercial or other economic activity in which the victim is engaged at the time of the conduct; or ``(B) otherwise affects interstate or foreign commerce; or ``(5) the victim is a Federal law enforcement officer. ``(c) Certification Requirement.-- ``(1) In general.--No prosecution of any offense described in this section may be undertaken by the United States, except under the certification in writing of the Attorney General, or a designee, that-- ``(A) the State does not have jurisdiction; ``(B) the State has requested that the Federal Government assume jurisdiction; ``(C) the verdict or sentence obtained pursuant to State charges left demonstratively unvindicated the Federal interest in protecting the public safety; or ``(D) a prosecution by the United States is in the public interest and necessary to secure substantial justice. ``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of Federal officers, or a Federal grand jury, to investigate possible violations of this section. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Law enforcement officer.--The term `law enforcement officer' means an employee of a governmental or public agency who is authorized by law-- ``(A) to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, or the investigation of any criminal violation of law; or ``(B) to engage in or supervise the detention or the incarceration of any person for any criminal violation of law. ``(2) State.--The term `State' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``120. Crimes targeting law enforcement officers.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Assault and harassment offenses", "Crime victims", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Firearms and explosives", "Law enforcement officers", "Violent crime" ]
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118HR744
Supporting the Mental Health of Educators and Staff Act of 2023
[ [ "B001278", "Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001221", "Rep. Molinaro, Marcus J. [R-NY-19]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<p><b>Supporting the Mental Health of Educators and Staff Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes grants and requires other activities to improve mental and behavioral health among education professionals and other school staff.</p> <p>Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must award grants or contracts to educational agencies, institutions of higher education, or consortia of such entities for programs to promote mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff. In addition, HHS may award grants for educator preparation programs and training.</p> <p>Additionally, HHS must conduct a campaign to (1) encourage education professionals and other school staff to seek support and treatment for mental and behavioral health concerns, and (2) disseminate best practices to prevent suicide and improve mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff.</p> <p>HHS must also study and develop policy recommendations on</p> <ul> <li>improving mental and behavioral health among education professionals and other school staff,</li> <li>removing barriers to accessing care and treatment, and</li> <li>identifying strategies to promote resiliency. </li> </ul> <p>Furthermore, the Government Accountability Office must report on the extent to which relevant federal grant programs address the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions and substance use disorders among education professionals and other school staff.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 744 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 744 To address behavioral health and well-being among education professionals and other school staff. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Bonamici (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Ms. Wild) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To address behavioral health and well-being among education professionals and other school staff. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting the Mental Health of Educators and Staff Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DISSEMINATION OF BEST PRACTICES. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary''), in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence-informed best practices for-- (1) preventing suicide and improving mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff; and (2) training education professionals and other school staff in appropriate strategies to support, maintain, and promote their mental health. SEC. 3. EDUCATION AND AWARENESS INITIATIVE ENCOURAGING USE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER SERVICES BY EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER SCHOOL STAFF. (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, including medical professional associations, shall establish a national evidence-based or evidence-informed education and awareness initiative-- (1) to encourage education professionals and other school staff to seek support and care for their mental health or substance use concerns, to help such professionals and staff identify factors associated with risks for suicide and mental health conditions, and to help such professionals and staff learn how best to respond to such risks, with the goal of preventing suicide, mental health conditions, and substance use disorders; and (2) to address stigma associated with seeking mental health and substance use disorder services. (b) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Congress an update on the activities and outcomes of the initiative under subsection (a), including a description of quantitative and qualitative metrics used to evaluate such activities and outcomes. (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025. SEC. 4. PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE MENTAL HEALTH AMONG THE EDUCATION WORKFORCE. Subpart I of part E of title VII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 294n et seq.) is amended-- (1) by redesignating the second section 764 (42 U.S.C. 294s, as added by section 4 of Public Law 117-105) as section 764A; and (2) by inserting after such section 764A, as so redesignated, the following: ``SEC. 764B. PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE MENTAL HEALTH AMONG THE EDUCATION WORKFORCE. ``(a) Programs To Promote Mental Health Among Education Professionals and Other School Staff.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants or contracts to eligible entities to establish or enhance evidence-based or evidence-informed programs dedicated to improving mental health and resiliency for education professionals and other school staff. ``(2) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection, an entity shall be a State educational agency, a local educational agency, an institution of higher education, or a consortia thereof. ``(3) Use of funds.--An recipient of a grant or contract under this subsection shall use funds received through the grant or contract to implement a new program or enhance an existing program to promote mental health among education professionals and other school staff, which may include-- ``(A) improving awareness among education professionals and other school staff about risk factors for, and signs of, suicide and mental health or substance use disorders, in accordance with evidence- based or evidence-informed practices; ``(B) establishing new, or enhancing existing, evidence-based or evidence-informed programs for preventing suicide and improving mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff; ``(C) establishing new, or enhancing existing, peer-support programs among education professionals and other school staff; or ``(D) providing mental health care, follow-up services and care by a licensed or certified mental health professional (including by means of telehealth), or a referral for such care or services by a licensed or certified mental health professional, as appropriate. ``(4) Priority.--In awarding grants and contracts under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities in areas with a high percentage of schools receiving financial assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. ``(b) Training Grants.--The Secretary may establish a program to award grants to institutions of higher education, State educational agencies, local educational agencies, State or local governments, Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations, or other appropriate public or private nonprofit entities (or consortia of entities, including entities promoting multidisciplinary approaches) to support the inclusion in educator preparation programs (including administrator preparation programs), and in training, continuing education, or professional development programs for education professionals and other school staff, of evidence-based or evidence-informed strategies-- ``(1) to address mental and substance use disorders; and ``(2) to improve mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff. ``(c) Grant Terms.--A grant or contract awarded under subsection (a) or (b) shall be for a period of 3 years. ``(d) Application Submission.--An entity seeking a grant or contract under subsection (a) or (b) shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ``(e) Annual Report.--An entity awarded a grant or contract under subsection (a) or (b) shall submit to the Secretary an annual report evaluating the activities supported by the grant or contract. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `institution of higher education' has the meaning given to such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965. ``(2) The terms `local educational agency' and `State educational agency' have the meanings given to such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026.''. SEC. 5. REVIEW WITH RESPECT TO EDUCATION WORKFORCE MENTAL HEALTH AND RESILIENCY. (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, shall-- (1) conduct a review on improving-- (A) the mental health of education professionals and other school staff; and (B) the outcomes of programs authorized under this Act; and (2) submit a report to the Congress on the results of such review. (b) Considerations.--The review under subsection (a) may include-- (1) assessing the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions among education professionals and other school staff, and determining the factors that contribute to those mental health conditions; (2) assessing barriers to seeking and accessing mental health care for education professionals and other school staff, and actions taken by State educational agencies and local educational agencies, or other organizations, as appropriate, to address such barriers; (3) determining the effects of the COVID-19 public health emergency on the mental health of education professionals and other school staff and lessons learned for future public health emergencies; (4) assessing programs and policies that promote mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff, including programs and policies to strengthen mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff; and (5) assessing the efficacy of training programs for education professionals and other school staff that promote resiliency and improve mental health. (c) Recommendations.--The review under subsection (a), as appropriate, shall identify best practices related to, and make recommendations to address-- (1) improving mental health and resiliency among education professionals and other school staff; (2) removing barriers to mental health care for education professionals and other school staff; and (3) strategies to promote resiliency among education professionals and other school staff in health care settings. SEC. 6. GAO REPORT. Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Congress a report on the extent to which Federal substance use disorder and mental health grant programs address the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions and substance use disorders among education professionals and other school staff. Such report shall-- (1) include an analysis of available evidence and data related to such conditions and programs; and (2) assess whether there are duplicative goals and objectives among such grant programs. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR745
RECOVER Act
[ [ "O000086", "Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "E000246", "Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000828", "Rep. Williams, Brandon [R-NY-22]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Raising Expectations with Child Opportunity Vouchers for Educational Recovery Act or the RECOVER Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs local educational agencies to use certain federal COVID-19 relief funds to address student learning loss by distributing direct financial assistance (i.e., Child Opportunity Scholarships) to the parent or guardian of an eligible student for certain qualified educational expenses (e.g., educational materials, tutoring, or private school tuition). <em>Eligible student</em> refers to a child who is a member of a household with an income that is not more than 300% of the federal poverty level.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 745 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 745 To allow the use of unspent educational funds under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 to address pandemic learning loss through Child Opportunity Scholarships. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Owens (for himself and Mr. Edwards) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To allow the use of unspent educational funds under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 to address pandemic learning loss through Child Opportunity Scholarships. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Raising Expectations with Child Opportunity Vouchers for Educational Recovery Act'' or the ``RECOVER Act''. SEC. 2. USE OF UNOBLIGATED AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT FUNDS FOR CHILD OPPORTUNITY SCHOLARSHIPS. Section 2001 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (20 U.S.C. 3401 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e)(1)-- (A) by striking ``through the implementation of'' and inserting ``through-- ``(A) the implementation of''; (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; or''; and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as designated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the following: ``(B) the distribution of Child Opportunity Scholarships; and''; (2) in subsection (f)-- (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) may use any remaining amounts to distribute Child Opportunity Scholarships.''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (4) and (6), respectively; (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) the term `Child Opportunity Scholarship' means direct financial assistance to the parent or guardian of an eligible student for a qualified educational expense in an amount reasonably commensurate to the negative educational impact intended to be addressed; ``(3) the term `eligible student' means a child who is a member of a household with an income which is not greater than 300 percent of the Federal poverty level;''; (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; and (D) by inserting after paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (A), the following: ``(5) the term `qualified educational expense' includes tutoring or educational classes outside the home, curriculum and curricular materials, books or instructional materials, technological education materials, online educational materials, private school tuition, testing fees, diagnostic tools, and educational therapies for students with disabilities; and''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education" ]
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118HR746
Streamlining Aviation for Eligible Veterans Act
[ [ "O000019", "Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000191", "Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001210", "Rep. Murphy, Gregory [R-NC-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Streamlining Aviation for Eligible Veterans Act</b> <b>or the SAFE Veterans Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides that a rehabilitation program under the Department of Veterans Affairs Veteran Readiness and Employment Program may include a program that includes flight training and does not lead to a degree.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 746 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 746 To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand certain rehabilitation programs for certain veterans with service-connected disabilities. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Obernolte (for himself and Mr. Neguse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand certain rehabilitation programs for certain veterans with service-connected disabilities. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Streamlining Aviation for Eligible Veterans Act'' or the ``SAFE Veterans Act''. SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF NON-DEGREE FLIGHT TRAINING IN CERTAIN REHABILITATION PROGRAMS FOR CERTAIN VETERANS WITH SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES. Section 3101 of title 38, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (6) by adding at the end the following: ``A rehabilitation program may include a program that includes flight training and does not lead to a degree.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR747
No Chinese Communist SURPRISE Parties Act
[ [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001222", "Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001222", "Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001291", "Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>No Chinese Communist Subterfuge via Unregistered Regime Presence Rendered Invisible to Shareholders and Equivalent Parties Act or the No Chinese Communist SURPRISE Parties Act </strong></p> <p>This bill requires issuers of securities to annually disclose whether the issuer has established or maintained an organization of the Chinese Communist Party, if an organization of the Chinese Communist Party has participated in the operations of the issuer, and whether the issuer's board of directors (1) owes a fiduciary duty to the issuer and shareholders, and (2) is subject to heightened scrutiny with respect to conflicted controller transactions. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 747 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 747 To require issuers filing annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission to disclose whether the issuers have connections with the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Tenney (for herself and Mr. Miller of Ohio) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require issuers filing annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission to disclose whether the issuers have connections with the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Chinese Communist Subterfuge via Unregistered Regime Presence Rendered Invisible to Shareholders and Equivalent Parties Act'' or the ``No Chinese Communist SURPRISE Parties Act''. SEC. 2. REPORTING REQUIREMENT. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``Commission'' means the Securities and Exchange Commission; (2) the term ``covered issuer'' means an issuer, including a foreign private issuer, that is required to file annual reports with the Commission under section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a)); (3) the term ``issuer'' has the meaning given the term in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)); (4) the term ``joint venture partner'', with respect to a covered issuer, means-- (A) a joint venture in which the covered issuer, or a subsidiary with respect to the covered issuer, is a party; or (B) any other person that is a party in a joint venture described in subparagraph (A); and (5) the term ``subsidiary'', with respect to a covered issuer, means a wholly or partially owned subsidiary of the covered issuer. (b) Requirement.--Each covered issuer, in each annual report that the covered issuer files with the Commission (beginning with the second annual report that the covered issuer files with the Commission after the date of enactment of this Act), shall-- (1) disclose whether the covered issuer, or any subsidiary or joint venture partner with respect to the covered issuer, has established or maintained an organization of the Chinese Communist Party during the period covered by the report; (2) if an organization of the Chinese Communist Party has participated in the operations of the covered issuer, or of any subsidiary or joint venture partner with respect to the covered issuer, during the period covered by the report, summarize that participation; and (3) disclose whether the board of directors of the covered issuer (or the equivalent body with respect to the covered issuer), under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the covered issuer is incorporated or otherwise organized-- (A) owes a fiduciary duty to the covered issuer and shareholders of the covered issuer; and (B) is subject to heightened scrutiny with respect to conflicted controller transactions. (c) Updates to Rules.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall make any updates to the rules of the Commission that are necessary as a result of this section. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector", "Asia", "China", "Securities", "U.S. and foreign investments" ]
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118HR748
Stop CCP Infrastructure Act
[ [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001209", "Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000616", "Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ...
<p><b>Stop Communist Construction of Public Infrastructure Act or the Stop CCP Infrastructure Act </b></p> <p> This bill prohibits certain entities related to China or the Chinese government from receiving federal funds for public works projects in the United States. </p> <p>Specifically, this prohibition applies to entities that are (1) headquartered in China; or (2) owned, financed, influenced by, or affiliated with the Chinese government, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), or the Chinese military. Further, state and local governments must verify that a recipient of federal funds for a public works project is free from any obligations, influences, or connections to any of these entities.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 748 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 748 To amend title 40, United States Code, to prohibit the distribution of Federal funds to certain entities related to the People's Republic of China for certain public works projects, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Tenney (for herself, Ms. Spanberger, Mr. Phillips, and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 40, United States Code, to prohibit the distribution of Federal funds to certain entities related to the People's Republic of China for certain public works projects, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Communist Construction of Public Infrastructure Act'' or the ``Stop CCP Infrastructure Act''. SEC. 2. RESTRICTION OF ENTITIES FROM USING FEDERAL FUNDS FROM ENGAGING, ENTERING INTO, AND AWARDING PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTS. (a) In General.--Chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 3319. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds to engage, enter into, and award public works contracts ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Federal funds may not be provided to any covered entity for any covered public works project. ``(b) Requirements.--Any entity receiving funds for any covered public works project shall be free from any obligations, influences, or connections to any covered entity. ``(c) Exception.--This section shall only apply to projects that are located in the United States. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any entity that-- ``(A) is headquartered in China; ``(B) is owned, directed, controlled, financed, or influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military, including any entity for which the Government of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military have the ability, through ownership of a majority or a dominant minority of the total outstanding voting interest in an entity, board representation, proxy voting, a special share, contractual arrangements, formal or informal arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to determine, direct, or decide for an entity in an important manner; or ``(C) is a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of any entity described in subparagraph (B). ``(2) Covered public works project.--The term `covered public works project' means any project of the construction, repair, renovation, or maintenance of public buildings, structures, sewers, water works, roads, bridges, docks, underpasses and viaducts, as well as any other improvement to be constructed, repaired or renovated or maintained on public property to be paid, in whole or in part, with public funds or with financing to be retired with public funds in the form of lease payments or otherwise.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3318 the following: ``3319. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds to engage, enter into, and award public works contracts.''. (c) Non-Federal Public Works.--Chapter 35 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 3506. Restriction of States and local governments from using Federal funds to engage, enter into, and award public works contracts ``(a) In General.--A State or local government receiving Federal funds may not provide such funds to any covered entity for any covered public works project. ``(b) Requirements.--A State or local government shall verify that any entity receiving funds for any covered public works project is free from any obligations, influences, or connections to any covered entity. ``(c) Exception.--This section shall only apply to projects that are located in a State. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any entity that-- ``(A) is headquartered in China; ``(B) is owned, directed, controlled, financed, or influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military, including any entity for which the Government of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military have the ability, through ownership of a majority or a dominant minority of the total outstanding voting interest in an entity, board representation, proxy voting, a special share, contractual arrangements, formal or informal arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to determine, direct, or decide for an entity in an important manner; or ``(C) is a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of any entity described in subparagraph (B). ``(2) Covered public works project.--The term `covered public works project' means any project of the construction, repair, renovation, or maintenance of public buildings, structures, sewers, water works, roads, bridges, docks, underpasses and viaducts, as well as any other improvement to be constructed, repaired or renovated or maintained on public property to be paid, in whole or in part, with public funds or with financing to be retired with public funds in the form of lease payments or otherwise.''. (d) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``3506. Restriction of States and local governments from using Federal funds to engage, enter into, and award public works contracts.''. (e) Updating Regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation and the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to implement the provisions of this Act. (f) Rule of Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect, and shall apply to projects beginning on or after, 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works", "Asia", "Business investment and capital", "China", "Government lending and loan guarantees", "Infrastructure development", "Political parties and affiliation", "State and local finance", "Trade restrictions", "U.S. and foreign investments" ]
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118HR749
Turn OFF THE TAP Act
[ [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001222", "Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Turn Off Federal Funding of Threatening Entities that Thwart American Prosperity Act or the Turn OFF THE TAP Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits certain entities from receiving federal funds or contracts from an executive agency.</p> <p>Specifically, this prohibition applies to (1) entities listed as specially designated nationals and blocked persons by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the Department of the Treasury, (2) certain entities on the OFAC's Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List, (3) entities identified on a Department of Defense list of Chinese military companies operating in the United States, (4) entities on the entity list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce, and (5) entities identified by the Federal Communications Commission as a telecommunications equipment or service provider that pose an unacceptable risk to U.S. national security.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 749 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 749 To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to certain entities subject to sanctions imposed by the United States. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Tenney introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to certain entities subject to sanctions imposed by the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Turn Off Federal Funding of Threatening Entities that Thwart American Prosperity Act'' or the ``Turn OFF THE TAP Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON PROVIDING FEDERAL FUNDS TO CERTAIN ENTITIES SUBJECT TO SANCTIONS IMPOSED BY THE UNITED STATES. (a) Prohibition on Federal Contracts.--The head of an executive agency may not enter into, renew, or extend a contract with a covered entity. (b) Prohibition on Provision of Federal Funds.--No amounts provided by the Federal Government to any entity may be used by that entity to purchase goods or services from, invest in, enter into contract with, or otherwise provide funding to a covered entity. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means any of the following: (A) An entity on the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury (commonly referred to as the ``SDN list''). (B) An entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military- Industrial Complex Companies List-- (i) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat from securities investments that finance Communist Chinese military companies), as amended before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (ii) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. (C) A Chinese military company on the list required by section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note). (D) An entity on the Entity List maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations. (E) An entity that produces equipment or services on the list of communications equipment and services that pose an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons maintained by the Federal Communications Commission under section 2 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601). (F) Any entity that is owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, an entity described in any of subparagraphs (A) through (E). (2) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR75
Prescription Freedom Act of 2023
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Prescription Freedom Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill generally eliminates the authority of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to require that a drug be dispensed only with a prescription. However, the FDA may continue to require a prescription for any drug intended for terminating a pregnancy.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 75 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 75 To repeal the authority of the Food and Drug Administration to require that drugs be dispensed only upon prescription, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To repeal the authority of the Food and Drug Administration to require that drugs be dispensed only upon prescription, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prescription Freedom Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF FDA AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE PRESCRIPTIONS. (a) Repeal.--Effective as of the date that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, subsection (b) of section 503 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353) is repealed. (b) References.--Beginning on the effective date described in subsection (a), any reference in a Federal statute, regulation, or guidance-- (1) to prescribing, a prescription, a prescription drug, or a drug subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is deemed to be a reference to prescribing, a prescription, or a prescription drug, respectively, under applicable State law; and (2) to any requirement or provision of section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is deemed to be a reference to the corresponding requirement or provision, if any, in applicable State law, as determined by the Federal official or officials responsible for administering the respective Federal statute, regulation, or guidance. (c) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of Health and Human Services may continue to exercise the authority vested by subsection (b) of section 503 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353), as in effect on the day before the effective date described in subsection (a), with respect to any drug that is intended for use in terminating a pregnancy. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Abortion", "Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation", "Food and Drug Administration (FDA)", "Prescription drugs", "State and local government operations" ]
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118HR750
CAUTION Act of 2023
[ [ "C001039", "Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001200", "Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Chinese-owned Applications Using The Information of Our Nation Act of 2023 or the CAUTION Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires any person who sells or distributes the social media application TikTok (or any service developed or provided by ByteDance Limited) to disclose, prior to download, that the use of the application is prohibited on devices owned by the federal government.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 750 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 750 To require any person that sells or distributes a mobile application that the Federal Government has prohibited for Government-owned devices to disclose that fact to any individual who downloads, updates, or otherwise uses such application, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Cammack (for herself and Mr. Soto) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require any person that sells or distributes a mobile application that the Federal Government has prohibited for Government-owned devices to disclose that fact to any individual who downloads, updates, or otherwise uses such application, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Chinese-owned Applications Using The Information of Our Nation Act of 2023'' or the ``CAUTION Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--Any person that sells or distributes a mobile application that the Federal Government has prohibited the use of for Government-owned devices under Public Law 117-328, before the download or update of the application, shall disclose, in a clear and conspicuous manner, that the use of the mobile application is prohibited on Government-owned devices under law to any individual who downloads, updates, or otherwise uses the application. (b) Enforcement.-- (1) Unfair and deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of this section shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (2) Powers of the federal trade commission.-- (A) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this section in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this section. (B) Privileges and immunities.--Any person that violates this section shall be subject to the penalties (including the provisions of subsections (l) and (m) of section 5 of such Act that provide for a maximum civil penalty per violation of $46,517 and entitled to the privileges and immunities, provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce", "Asia", "China", "Civil actions and liability", "Computers and information technology", "Consumer affairs", "Foreign and international corporations", "Fraud offenses and financial crimes", "Internet, web applications, social media" ]
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118HR751
FAIR Act
[ [ "H001086", "Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000597", "Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000546", "Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000592", "Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L0...
<p><b>Fair Access In Residency Act or the FAIR Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires hospitals to certify that they accept residency applications from both osteopathic and allopathic medical schools and to disclose the number of applicants and acceptances from each type of program in order to receive graduate medical education payments under Medicare.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 751 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 751 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require as a condition of satisfying the definition of an approved medical residency training program for purposes of payments under Medicare for costs related to graduate medical education for hospitals operating such a program to submit information to encourage more equitable treatment of osteopathic and allopathic candidates in the residency application and review process, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Harshbarger (for herself, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Graves of Missouri, and Mr. Golden of Maine) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require as a condition of satisfying the definition of an approved medical residency training program for purposes of payments under Medicare for costs related to graduate medical education for hospitals operating such a program to submit information to encourage more equitable treatment of osteopathic and allopathic candidates in the residency application and review process, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fair Access In Residency Act'' or the ``FAIR Act''. SEC. 2. ENCOURAGING MORE EQUITABLE TREATMENT OF OSTEOPATHIC AND ALLOPATHIC CANDIDATES IN RESIDENCY APPLICATION AND REVIEW PROCESS. (a) In General.--Section 1886(h)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(h)(5)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Such term shall not include a program operated by a hospital, with respect to a year (beginning with 2024), unless such hospital submits to the Secretary for such year-- ``(i) the number of applicants for residency in such program who are from osteopathic medical schools and the number who are from allopathic medical schools; ``(ii) the number of such applicants who were accepted into such program from each of such types of medical school; and ``(iii) an affirmation that-- ``(I) the hospital accepts applicants for such program from both osteopathic and allopathic medical schools; and ``(II) if an examination score is required for acceptance in such program, the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination of the United States (COMLEX-USA) and the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) are equally accepted.''. (b) Publication.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall publish on a public website the information described in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 1886(h)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act, and the affirmation described in clause (iii) of such section, submitted by each approved medical residency training program for each year (beginning with 2024). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR752
Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act of 2023
[ [ "E000215", "Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000615", "Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill requires the SelectUSA program to solicit comments from state economic development organizations regarding federal efforts to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related manufacturing and production. SelectUSA must then report to Congress on such comments and the strategies that SelectUSA may employ to increase such investment and to secure the U.S. semiconductor supply chain. SelectUSA is a Department of Commerce program established to coordinate federal efforts to attract and retain business investment in the United States.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 752 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 752 To require SelectUSA to coordinate with State-level economic development organizations to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related manufacturing and production. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Eshoo (for herself and Mr. Pence) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require SelectUSA to coordinate with State-level economic development organizations to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related manufacturing and production. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. SELECTUSA DEFINED. In this Act, the term ``SelectUSA'' means the SelectUSA program of the Department of Commerce established by Executive Order 13577 (76 Fed. Reg. 35,715). SEC. 3. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Semiconductors underpin the United States and global economies, including manufacturing sectors. Semiconductors are also essential to the national security of the United States. (2) A shortage of semiconductors, brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and other complex factors impacting the overall supply chain, has threatened the economic recovery of the United States and industries that employ millions of United States citizens. (3) Addressing current challenges and building resilience against future risks requires ensuring a secure and stable supply chain for semiconductors that will support the economic and national security needs of the United States and its allies. (4) The supply chain for semiconductors is complex and global. While the United States plays a leading role in certain segments of the semiconductor industry, securing the supply chain requires onshoring, reshoring, or diversifying vulnerable segments, such as for-- (A) fabrication; (B) advanced packaging; and (C) materials and equipment used to manufacture semiconductor products. (5) The Federal Government can leverage foreign direct investment and private dollars to grow the domestic manufacturing and production capacity of the United States for vulnerable segments of the semiconductor supply chain. (6) The SelectUSA program of the Department of Commerce, in coordination with other Federal agencies and State-level economic development organizations, is positioned to boost foreign direct investment in domestic manufacturing and to help secure the semiconductor supply chain of the United States. SEC. 4. COORDINATION WITH STATE-LEVEL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Executive Director of SelectUSA shall solicit comments from State-level economic development organizations-- (1) to review-- (A) what efforts the Federal Government can take to support increased foreign direct investment in any segment of semiconductor-related production; (B) what barriers to such investment may exist and how to amplify State efforts to attract such investment; (C) public opportunities those organizations have identified to attract foreign direct investment to help increase investment described in subparagraph (A); (D) resource gaps or other challenges that prevent those organizations from increasing such investment; and (2) to develop recommendations for-- (A) how SelectUSA can increase such investment independently or through partnership with those organizations; and (B) working with countries that are allies or partners of the United States to ensure that foreign adversaries (as defined in section 8(c)(2) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1607(c)(2))) do not benefit from United States efforts to increase such investment. SEC. 5. REPORT ON INCREASING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SEMICONDUCTOR-RELATED MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION. Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Executive Director of SelectUSA, in coordination with the Federal Interagency Investment Working Group established by Executive Order 13577 (76 Fed. Reg. 35,715; relating to establishment of the SelectUSA Initiative), shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that includes-- (1) a review of the comments SelectUSA received from State- level economic development organizations under section 4; (2) a description of activities SelectUSA is engaged in to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related manufacturing and production; and (3) an assessment of strategies SelectUSA may implement to achieve an increase in such investment and to help secure the United States supply chain for semiconductors, including by-- (A) working with other relevant Federal agencies; and (B) working with State-level economic development organizations and implementing any strategies or recommendations SelectUSA received from those organizations. SEC. 6. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS. No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this Act. The Executive Director of SelectUSA shall carry out this Act using amounts otherwise available to the Executive Director for such purposes. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce", "Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits", "Computers and information technology", "Congressional oversight", "Economic development", "Manufacturing", "U.S. and foreign investments" ]
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118HR753
VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act
[ [ "B001295", "Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Department of Veterans Affairs Creation of On-Site Treatment Systems Affording Veterans Improvements and Numerous General Safety Enhancements Act or the VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to install and operate an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system at each VA facility that would benefit from such a system's cost savings. In order to identify which VA facilities would benefit, the VA must develop a uniform regulated medical waste cost analysis model to determine the cost savings associated with the use of an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 753 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 753 To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to use on-site regulated medical waste treatment systems at certain Department of Veterans Affairs facilities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Bost introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to use on-site regulated medical waste treatment systems at certain Department of Veterans Affairs facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs Creation of On-Site Treatment Systems Affording Veterans Improvements and Numerous General Safety Enhancements Act'' or the ``VA COST SAVINGS Enhancements Act''. SEC. 2. USE OF ON-SITE REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FACILITIES. (a) Identification of Facilities.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall identify Department of Veterans Affairs facilities that would benefit from cost savings associated with the use of an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system over a five-year period. (b) Regulated Medical Waste Cost Analysis Model.--For purposes of carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a uniform regulated medical waste cost analysis model to be used to determine the cost savings associated with the use of an on-site regulated medical waste treatment system at Department facilities. Such model shall be designed to calculate savings based on-- (1) the cost of treating regulated medical waste at an off- site location under a contract with a non-Department entity; compared to (2) the cost of treating regulated medical waste on-site, based on the equipment specification of treatment system manufacturers, with capital costs amortized over a ten-year period. (c) Installation.--At each Department facility identified under subsection (a), the Secretary shall secure, install, and operate an on- site regulated medical waste treatment system. (d) Regulated Medical Waste Defined.--In this section, the term ``regulated medical waste'' has the meaning given such term under section 173.134(a)(5) of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, concerning regulated medical waste and infectious substances, or any successor regulation, except that, in the case of an applicable State law that is more expansive, the definition in the State law shall apply. SEC. 3. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED. No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the requirements of this Act. Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security", "Hazardous wastes and toxic substances", "Health facilities and institutions", "Health technology, devices, supplies", "Solid waste and recycling", "Veterans' medical care" ]
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118HR754
Modernizing Veterans’ Health Care Eligibility Act
[ [ "B001295", "Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Modernizing Veterans' Health Care Eligibility Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes the Commission on Eligibility to examine veterans' eligibility for health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The President must require the VA and other relevant agencies to implement recommendations set forth by the commission that are feasible, advisable, and can be implemented without further legislative action.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 754 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 754 To establish an advisory commission regarding eligibility for health care furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Bost introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish an advisory commission regarding eligibility for health care furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Modernizing Veterans' Health Care Eligibility Act''. SEC. 2. COMMISSION ON ELIGIBILITY. (a) Establishment of Commission.-- (1) In general.--There is established a commission, to be known as the ``Commission on Eligibility'' (in this section referred to as the ``Commission''), to examine eligibility for health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Membership.-- (A) Voting members.--The Commission shall be composed of 15 voting members who are appointed as follows: (i) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, at least one of whom shall be a veteran. (ii) Three members appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives, at least one of whom shall be a veteran. (iii) Three members appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, at least one of whom shall be a veteran. (iv) Three members appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, at least one of whom shall be a veteran. (v) Three members appointed by the President, at least two of whom shall be veterans. (B) Qualifications.--Of the members appointed under subparagraph (A)-- (i) at least one member shall represent an organization recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38, United States Code; (ii) at least one member shall have experience as senior management for a private integrated health care system with an annual gross revenue of more than $50,000,000; (iii) at least one member shall be familiar with government health care systems, including those systems of the Department of Defense, the Indian Health Service, or Federally-qualified health centers (as defined in section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B))); and (iv) at least one member shall be familiar with the Veterans Health Administration but shall not be currently employed by the Veterans Health Administration. (C) Date.--The appointments of members of the Commission shall be made not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Period of appointment.-- (A) In general.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. (B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (4) Initial meeting.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which eight voting members of the Commission have been appointed, the Commission shall hold its first meeting. (5) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the Chairperson. (6) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (7) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The President shall designate a member of the commission to serve as Chairperson of the Commission. The Commission shall select a Vice Chairperson from among its members. (b) Duties of Commission.-- (1) Evaluation and assessment.--The Commission shall undertake a comprehensive evaluation and assessment of eligibility to receive health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Matters evaluated and assessed.--In undertaking the comprehensive evaluation and assessment required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall evaluate and assess the following: (A) General eligibility. (B) Eligibility of veterans with service-connected conditions. (C) Eligibility of veterans with non-service- connected conditions. (D) Eligibility of veterans who have other insurance or health care coverage (including Medicare and TRICARE). (E) Eligibility of veterans exposed to combat. (F) Eligibility of veterans exposed to toxic substances or radiation. (G) Eligibility of veterans with discharges under conditions other than honorable. (H) Eligibility for long-term care. (I) Eligibility for mental health care. (J) Assigned priority for care. (K) Required copayments and other cost-sharing mechanisms. (L) Other matters the Commission determines appropriate. (3) Reports.--The Commission shall submit to the President, through the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, reports as follows: (A) Not later than 90 days after the date of the initial meeting of the Commission, an interim report on-- (i) the findings of the Commission with respect to the evaluation and assessment required by this subsection; and (ii) such recommendations as the Commission may have for legislative or administrative action to revise and simplify eligibility to receive health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. (B) Not later than one year after the date of the initial meeting of the Commission, a final report on-- (i) the findings of the Commission with respect to the evaluation and assessment required by this subsection; and (ii) such recommendations as the Commission may have for legislative or administrative action to revise and simplify eligibility to receive health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. (c) Powers of the Commission.-- (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out this section. (2) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may secure directly from any Federal agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out this section. Upon request of the Chairperson of the Commission, the head of such agency shall furnish such information to the Commission. (d) Commission Personnel Matters.-- (1) Compensation of members.-- (A) In general.--Each member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (B) Officers or employees of the united states.-- All members of the Commission who are officers or employees of the United States shall serve without compensation in addition to that received for their services as officers or employees of the United States. (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission. (3) Staff.-- (A) In general.--The Chairperson of the Commission may, without regard to the civil service laws and regulations, appoint and terminate an executive director and such other additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to perform its duties. The employment of an executive director shall be subject to confirmation by the Commission. (B) Compensation.--The Chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of the executive director and other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the executive director and other personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (4) Detail of government employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service status or privilege. (5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.-- The Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for individuals that do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title. (e) Termination of the Commission.--The Commission shall terminate 30 days after the date on which the Commission submits the report under subsection (b)(3)(B). (f) Funding.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall make available to the Commission from amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the Secretary such amounts as the Secretary and the Chairperson of the Commission jointly consider appropriate for the Commission to perform its duties under this section. (g) Executive Action.-- (1) Action on recommendations.--The President shall require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and such other heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies to implement each recommendation set forth in a report submitted under subsection (b)(3) that the President-- (A) considers feasible and advisable; and (B) determines can be implemented without further legislative action. (2) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the President receives a report under subsection (b)(3), the President shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives and such other committees of Congress as the President considers appropriate a report setting forth the following: (A) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of each recommendation contained in the report received by the President. (B) For each recommendation assessed as feasible and advisable under subparagraph (A) the following: (i) Whether such recommendation requires legislative action. (ii) If such recommendation requires legislative action, a recommendation concerning such legislative action. (iii) A description of any administrative action already taken to carry out such recommendation. (iv) A description of any administrative action the President intends to be taken to carry out such recommendation and by whom. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR755
Protecting Sibling Relationships in Foster Care Act
[ [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000193", "Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001205", "Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000400", ...
<p><strong>Protecting Sibling Relationships in Foster Care Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Administration for Children and Families to establish a competitive pilot grant program for foster care agencies to increase the placement of siblings together in foster care.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 755 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 755 To encourage the development of specialized foster care programs designed specifically for large sibling groups, sibling groups with a wide age range, and sibling groups with complex needs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Bacon (for himself, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, and Ms. Scanlon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To encourage the development of specialized foster care programs designed specifically for large sibling groups, sibling groups with a wide age range, and sibling groups with complex needs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Sibling Relationships in Foster Care Act''. SEC. 2. COMPETITIVE GRANT PILOT PROGRAM TO ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED FOSTER CARE PROGRAMS DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR LARGE SIBLING GROUPS, SIBLING GROUPS WITH A WIDE AGE RANGE, AND SIBLING GROUPS WITH COMPLEX NEEDS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall establish a competitive grant pilot program under which, during the 5-year period that begins with the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall make not more than 5 grants to eligible entities who have applied therefor to encourage the development of specialized foster care programs designed specifically for groups of 3 or more siblings, sibling groups with a wide age range, and sibling groups with, or that include a youth with, complex needs. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a youth has complex needs if the youth exhibits challenging or risky behaviors that could cause themself or others serious harm, has mental health needs of such severity that the participation of the youth in daily life may be impaired either with or without services being rendered to help, has a disability (as defined under the Americans with Disabilities Act), or has an illness that requires continuous monitoring or is life-threatening, and complex needs include issues that may arise from siblings in foster care with a different parent, which could impact the ability of the siblings to be placed together, or from a youth with a history of trauma. (b) Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term ``eligible entity'' means a State child welfare agency, a State, tribal, or local agency, a faith- or community-based organization, or a nonprofit organization that has expertise and demonstrated experience, as well as state supervision, in administering a foster care program. (c) Applications.--An eligible entity that desires to receive a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary an application that includes-- (1) a description of how funds received under the grant will be used to place together sibling groups described in subsection (a); (2) a description of the specialized foster care program involved, and how the program is designed for the placement of sibling groups described in subsection (a); (3) data describing the challenges of placing, and number of, sibling groups described in subsection (a) that are awaiting placements; and (4) such other information as the Secretary may reasonably require. (d) Use of Funds.--A recipient of a grant under this section may use the grant funds only to develop specialized foster care programs which are-- (1) designed to identify available placements for, and place together, sibling groups described in subsection (a); and (2) evidence-based, and proven to substantially increase joint sibling placements. (e) Reporting Requirement.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this section, the grant recipient shall submit to the Secretary a written report on the number of children in the specialized foster care program involved, the size of the sibling groups served by the program, the methods used to place children with their siblings under the program, and the outcomes of the placements. (f) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section. (g) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary not more than $10,000,000, which is authorized to remain available during the 5-year period referred to in subsection (a). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Families", "Adoption and foster care", "Community life and organization", "Family relationships", "Intergovernmental relations", "Performance measurement", "Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations" ]
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118HR756
Foster Care Stabilization Act of 2023
[ [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000193", "Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001205", "Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000400", ...
<p><strong>Foster Care Stabilization Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Administration for Children and Families to award demonstration grants to foster care stabilization agencies to improve services for foster youth awaiting placement and for other emergency assistance.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 756 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 756 To amend title IV of the Social Security Act to establish a demonstration grant program to provide emergency relief to foster youth and improve pre-placement services offered by foster care stabilization agencies, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Bacon (for himself, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, and Ms. Scanlon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title IV of the Social Security Act to establish a demonstration grant program to provide emergency relief to foster youth and improve pre-placement services offered by foster care stabilization agencies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Foster Care Stabilization Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. GRANTS TO IMPROVE PRE-PLACEMENT SERVICES FOR FOSTER YOUTH. Section 426 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 626) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Grants To Improve Pre-Placement Services for Foster Youth.-- ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall award 3 demonstration grants of not more than $1,000,000 to foster care stabilization agencies for the purpose of providing emergency relief to foster youth and improving pre-placement services for foster youth waiting for placement. ``(2) Duration.--A foster care stabilization agency that receives a grant under this subsection shall have 3 years to spend funds awarded by the grant and return any unused grant funds to the Secretary. ``(3) Application.--A foster care stabilization agency that desires to receive a grant under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, that shall include the following: ``(A) A description of how grant funds will be used to provide emergency relief to foster youth by the foster care stabilization agency. ``(B) A description of how grant funds will be used to improve pre-placement services offered by the foster care stabilization agency. ``(4) Application dissemination.--The Secretary shall ensure that the solicitation of applications for a grant under this subsection is posted publically on the website of the Administration for Children and Families and shall make special dissemination efforts to rural areas and among Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Native Hawaiian organizations. ``(5) Use of funds.--A grant awarded under this subsection may be used to carry out any of the following activities: ``(A) Hiring of personnel necessary to provide emergency relief to foster youth and ensure that services, resources, and assistance reach such youth. ``(B) Provision of clothing and other personal necessities to a foster youth for a total not to exceed $250 per foster youth, per year. ``(C) Purchase of food and equipment needed to prepare food for foster youth. ``(D) Provision of service and support to prevent and respond to occurrences of child abuse and neglect with respect to foster youth. ``(E) Any other extraordinary or emergency assistance needed to promote the safety and self- sufficiency of foster youth. ``(F) Any other purpose that the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(6) Reservation.--The Secretary shall reserve $45,000 of any amounts referred to in paragraph (9) for administration, oversight, and technical assistance activities related to this subsection. ``(7) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report that-- ``(A) describes how grants awarded under this subsection have been used to provide emergency relief to foster youth; ``(B) describe how grants awarded under this subsection have been used on pre-placement services; ``(C) contains data on the extent of clothing and other necessities purchased with grant funds awarded under this subsection that have been provided to foster youth; ``(D) provides an evaluation of case outcomes for foster youth who have benefitted from grant funds; and ``(E) states the number of home transfers for each foster youth that has benefitted from grant funds. ``(8) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Foster care stabilization agency.--The term `foster care stabilization agency' means a local public or private nonprofit entity, including a community or faith-based organization, with expertise and experience providing direct services to 1 or more of the following: ``(i) Children who are under the care and placement responsibility of a State or tribal agency that administers a plan under this part or part E. ``(ii) Foster youth who have not attained 18 years of age. ``(iii) Foster youth who have attained 18 years of age. ``(B) Foster youth.--The term `foster youth' means an individual in foster care who has not attained 26 years of age. ``(C) Home transfer.--The term `home transfer' means the initial placement of a foster youth in foster care, and any subsequent placement of that foster youth while in foster care. ``(9) Funding.--To the extent that the total of the amounts made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year exceeds $5,000,000 more than the amount so made available for the previous fiscal year, the Secretary shall use the amounts to carry out this subsection.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Families", "Adoption and foster care", "Child safety and welfare", "Community life and organization", "Congressional oversight", "Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations" ]
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118HR757
Protecting Kids from Candy-Flavored Drugs Act
[ [ "B001299", "Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000596", "Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "...
<p><b>Protecting Kids from Candy-Flavored Drugs Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes enhanced criminal penalties for certain federal drug offenses involving the manufacture or distribution of candy-flavored controlled substances or similar products for minors.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill imposes enhanced criminal penalties for a federal drug offense that involves manufacturing, creating, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to distribute a controlled substance listed in schedule I or II that is combined with a candy or drink, marketed to appear similar to a candy or drink, or modified by flavoring or coloring to appear similar to a candy or drink. To be subject to an enhanced penalty, the individual must have knowledge or reasonable cause to believe that the controlled substance will be distributed, dispensed, or sold to an individual who is under 18 years of age.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 757 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 757 To amend the Controlled Substances Act to prohibit manufacturing or distributing candy-flavored controlled substances for minors, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Banks introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Controlled Substances Act to prohibit manufacturing or distributing candy-flavored controlled substances for minors, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Kids from Candy-Flavored Drugs Act''. SEC. 2. OFFENSES INVOLVING CANDY-FLAVORED CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES MANUFACTURED OR DISTRIBUTED FOR MINORS. (a) In General.--Part D of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 418 the following: ``manufacturing or distributing candy-flavored controlled substances for minors ``Sec. 418a. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) and in section 418, 419, or 420, a person shall be subject to the penalty described in subsection (b) if the person violates section 401(a)(1)-- ``(1) by manufacturing, creating, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to distribute a controlled substance listed in schedule I or II that is-- ``(A) combined with a candy or beverage product; ``(B) marketed or packaged to appear similar to a candy or beverage product; or ``(C) modified by flavoring or coloring to appear similar to a candy or beverage product; and ``(2) knowing, or having reasonable cause to believe, that the controlled substance will be distributed, dispensed, or sold to a person under 18 years of age. ``(b) The penalty described in this subsection is-- ``(1) in the case of a first offense involving the same controlled substance and schedule, an additional term of imprisonment of not more than 10 years; and ``(2) in the case of a second or subsequent offense involving the same controlled substance and schedule, an additional term of imprisonment of not more than 20 years. ``(c) Subsection (a) shall not apply to any controlled substance that-- ``(1) has been approved by the Secretary under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355), if the contents, marketing, and packaging of the controlled substance have not been altered from the form approved by the Secretary; or ``(2) has been altered at the direction of a practitioner who is acting for a legitimate medical purpose in the usual course of professional practice.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents for the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-513; 84 Stat. 1236) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 418 the following: ``Sec. 418a. Manufacturing or distributing candy-flavored controlled substances for minors.''. (c) Sentencing Guidelines.--Pursuant to its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, and in accordance with this section, the United States Sentencing Commission shall amend and review the Federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements to ensure that the guidelines provide for a penalty enhancement of not less than 2 offense levels for a violation of section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841(a)) if the defendant-- (1) manufactures, creates, distributes, dispenses, or possesses with intent to distribute a controlled substance listed in schedule I or II that is-- (A) combined with a candy or beverage product; (B) marketed or packaged to appear similar to a candy or beverage product; or (C) modified by flavoring or coloring to appear similar to a candy or beverage product; and (2) knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that the controlled substance will be distributed, dispensed, or sold to a person under 18 years of age. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR758
Promoting Access to Capital in Underbanked Communities Act of 2023
[ [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000250", "Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000583", "Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L0005...
<p><b>Promoting Access to Capital in Underbanked Communities Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates and reduces certain requirements applicable to new financial institutions, certain rural community banks, and federal savings associations. </p> <p>Federal banking agencies must issue rules allowing new financial institutions three years to meet capital requirements. During this period, a financial institution may request to deviate from an approved business plan and the appropriate agency has 30 days to approve or deny the request. </p> <p>In addition, the community bank leverage ratio&#8212;a way of evaluating debt levels&#8212;is reduced for certain rural community banks. Specifically, new rural community banks must have a ratio of 8%, with a three-year phase-in of the rate. Currently, the ratio is 9%.</p> <p>Finally, the bill removes certain restrictions to allow federal savings associations to invest in, sell, or otherwise deal in agricultural loans.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 758 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 758 To require the appropriate Federal banking agencies to establish a 3- year phase-in period for de novo financial institutions to comply with Federal capital standards, to provide relief for de novo rural community banks, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the appropriate Federal banking agencies to establish a 3- year phase-in period for de novo financial institutions to comply with Federal capital standards, to provide relief for de novo rural community banks, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Access to Capital in Underbanked Communities Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) Trends in bank closures and consolidation have left many communities without access to banking services and disproportionately impact underserved rural and urban communities. (2) De novo bank formation has slowed significantly following the financial crisis. (3) A November 2019 report by the Federal Reserve System found that 44 counties in the U.S. were ``deeply affected'' by trends in bank closures and consolidation (i.e., had fewer than 10 branches in 2012 and lost at least 50 percent of them by 2017). (4) 89 percent of the deeply affected counties were rural. (5) Rural counties deeply affected by branch closures had higher poverty rates, lower median income, and a higher share of their population were African American compared to all rural communities. SEC. 3. PHASE-IN OF CAPITAL STANDARDS. The appropriate Federal banking agencies shall issue rules that provide for a 3-year phase-in period for a financial institution to meet any Federal capital requirements that would otherwise be applicable to the financial institution, where such 3-year period begins on the date on which the deposit insurance that the financial institution has obtained from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation becomes effective. SEC. 4. CHANGES TO BUSINESS PLANS. (a) In General.--During the 3-year period beginning on the date on which the deposit insurance that the financial institution has obtained from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation becomes effective, a financial institution may request to deviate from a business plan that has been approved by the appropriate Federal banking agency by submitting a request to such agency pursuant to this section. (b) Review of Changes.--An appropriate Federal banking agency shall, not later than the end of the 30-day period beginning on the receipt of a request under subsection (a)-- (1) approve, conditionally approve, or deny such request; and (2) notify the financial institution of such decision and, if the agency denies the request-- (A) provide the financial institution with the reason for such denial; and (B) suggest changes to the request that, if adopted, would allow the agency to approve such request. (c) Result of Failure To Act.--If an appropriate Federal banking agency fails to approve or deny a request within the 30-day period required under subsection (b), such request shall be deemed to be approved. SEC. 5. RURAL COMMUNITY BANK LEVERAGE RATIO. (a) In General.--During the 3-year period beginning on the date on which the deposit insurance that a rural community bank has obtained from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation becomes effective, the Community Bank Leverage Ratio for the rural community bank shall be 8 percent. (b) Phase-In Authority.--The Federal banking agencies shall issue rules to phase-in the Community Bank Leverage Ratio described under subsection (a) with respect to a rural community bank by setting lower Community Bank Leverage Ratio percentages during the first 2 years of the 3-year period described under subsection (a). (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Community bank leverage ratio.--The term ``Community Bank Leverage Ratio'' has the meaning given that term under section 201(a) of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5371 note). (2) Federal banking agency.--The term ``Federal banking agency'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813). (3) Rural community bank.--The term ``rural community bank'' means a financial institution-- (A) with total consolidated assets of less than $10,000,000,000; and (B) located in a rural area, as defined under section 1026.35(b)(iv)(A) of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations. SEC. 6. AGRICULTURAL LOAN AUTHORITY FOR FEDERAL SAVINGS ASSOCIATIONS. Section 5(c) of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1464(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following: ``(V) Agricultural loans.--Secured or unsecured loans for agricultural purposes.''; and (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``business, or agricultural'' and inserting ``or business''. SEC. 7. STUDY ON DE NOVO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION. (a) Study.--The appropriate Federal banking agencies shall, jointly, carry out a study on-- (1) the principal causes for the low number of de novo financial institutions in the 10-year period ending on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) ways to promote more de novo financial institutions in areas currently underserved by financial institutions. (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the appropriate Federal banking agencies shall, jointly, issue a report to Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under subsection (a). SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial institution'' means a depository institution or depository institution holding company. (2) Other banking terms.--The terms ``appropriate Federal banking agency'', ``depository institution'', and ``depository institution holding company'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118HR759
No Energy Revenues for Russian Hostilities Act of 2023
[ [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 759 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 759 To limit the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize United States financial institutions to engage in certain Russian- related energy transactions. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To limit the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize United States financial institutions to engage in certain Russian- related energy transactions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Energy Revenues for Russian Hostilities Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON AUTHORIZING CERTAIN RUSSIAN-RELATED ENERGY TRANSACTIONS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury may not authorize, or continue in effect any existing authorization for, a United States financial institution to engage in a transaction described under General License No. 8E, dated December 15, 2022, with respect to Executive Order 14024 of April 15, 2021. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive subsection (a) for up to 90 days at a time for a United States financial institution upon certifying to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that-- (1) the waiver is only applicable to transactions that involve funds owed to a Russian person; and (2) the funds, subject to approval by the Secretary, are to be used for the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices. (c) Termination.--Subsection (a) shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act; or (2) 30 days after the date that the President reports to Congress that the Government of the Russian Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with respect to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR76
Health Coverage Choice Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Health Coverage Choice Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides statutory authority for the Department of Treasury, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Health and Human Services rule dated August 3, 2018, regarding short-term, limited-duration health insurance plans. That rule increases the maximum authorized duration of such plans from less than 3 months (including renewals) to an initial maximum duration of less than 12 months (with a total duration of up to 36 months, including renewals). </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 76 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 76 To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to provide for a definition of short-term limited duration insurance, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to provide for a definition of short-term limited duration insurance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Health Coverage Choice Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF SHORT-TERM LIMITED DURATION INSURANCE. Section 2791(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg- 91(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Short-term limited duration insurance.--The term `short-term limited duration insurance' means health insurance coverage provided under a contract with a health insurance issuer that-- ``(A) has an expiration date specified in the contract that is less than 12 months after the original effective date of the contract; and ``(B) has a duration of not more than 3 years (taking into account renewals or extensions) after the original effective date of the contract.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR760
Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act of 2023
[ [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 760 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 760 To impose sanctions with respect to Communist Chinese military and surveillance companies. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To impose sanctions with respect to Communist Chinese military and surveillance companies. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF CONGRESS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) Under Executive Order 13959 (85 Fed. Reg. 73185; relating to addressing the threat from securities investments that finance Communist Chinese military companies) of November 17, 2020, the President found that the People's Republic of China ``increases the size of the country's military-industrial complex by compelling civilian Chinese companies to support its military and intelligence activities. Those companies, though remaining ostensibly private and civilian, directly support the PRC's military, intelligence, and security apparatuses and aid in their development and modernization.''. The President further determined that ``the PRC exploits United States investors to finance the development and modernization of its military.''. As a result, Executive Order 13959 restricted transactions in publicly traded securities of Communist Chinese military companies listed pursuant to section 1237 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note). (2) Although Executive Order 13959 targets transactions in public securities, it does not address financing options for Communist Chinese military companies through other forms of equity financing or debt financing, nor does it limit transactions with United States persons that may generate earnings in a manner that facilitates company growth. (3) The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the Department of the Treasury, by imposing asset blocking through the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List, is able to forbid virtually any transaction between United States persons and a designated entity, including debt and equity financing, the exchange of goods and services, and the provision of material or technological support. Conversely, restrictions limited to publicly traded securities are less comprehensive, and in the case of certain Chinese companies of concern, may be irrelevant if the companies do not issue such securities. (4) While restrictions on public securities are restricted to the dealings of United States persons, OFAC's inclusion of a foreign entity on the SDN list deters third-country persons from dealing with a designated entity, amplifying the effects of United States sanctions globally. (5) OFAC has long devoted significant resources to compiling evidence on SDNs that routinely withstand challenges in court, which enhances the effectiveness of United States sanctions, encourages allies to consider comparable measures, and strengthens national security. (6) On June 3, 2021, the President issued Executive Order 14032, which transferred responsibility for naming Chinese military companies subject to investment restrictions to the Secretary of the Treasury, and expanded restrictions to entities operating in the surveillance technology sector of the Chinese economy. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the national emergency declared under Executive Order 13959 calls for the President to-- (1) more fully cut off financing avenues for Communist Chinese military and surveillance companies; (2) prevent adaptation by a company to partial restrictions that limit themselves to publicly traded securities; (3) ensure that the United States assembles an appropriate evidentiary basis to support the effectiveness of sanctions; (4) enhance the impact of economic sanctions by deterring third-country persons from dealing with the companies; and (5) link the imposition of sanctions to clear objectives that serve to resolve the national emergency. SEC. 3. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO COMMUNIST CHINESE MILITARY AND SURVEILLANCE COMPANIES. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the first updated list is submitted under section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to-- (1) each person that is on such updated list, and (2) each foreign person listed in the Annex to Executive Order 14032 (86 Fed. Reg. 30145; relating to addressing the threat from securities investments that finance certain companies of the People's Republic of China) of June 3, 2021, or determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, and, as the Secretary of the Treasury determines appropriate, the Secretary of Defense, to engage in the activities described under section 1(a)(i) or 1(a)(ii) of such Executive Order 14032, if the President determines that the imposition of such sanctions meets appropriate evidentiary standards and advances the objective of resolving the national emergency described in Executive Order 14032 (86 Fed. Reg. 30145; relating to addressing the threat from securities investments that finance certain companies of the People's Republic of China) of June 3, 2021. (b) Sanctions Described.--The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of a person if such property and interests in property-- (1) are in the United States; (2) come within the United States; or (3) come within the possession or control of a United States person. (c) Penalties.--The penalties set forth in section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) apply to violations of any license, order, or regulation issued under this section. (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions under this section if the President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that the waiver is in the national interest of the United States, with an explanation of the reasons therefor. (e) Exception for Intelligence Activities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence activities of the United States. (f) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.-- (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. (g) Conforming Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall revoke the prohibitions described in section 1(a) of Executive Order 14032 that are duplicative of, less restrictive than, or are otherwise made redundant by, the sanctions described in this section. (h) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (i) Sunset.--The authority to impose sanctions under this section, and any sanctions imposed under this section, shall terminate on the earlier of-- (1) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the President repeals the national emergency declared under Executive Order 13959 (85 Fed. Reg. 73185); or (2) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR761
SAFE Border Act
[ [ "B000740", "Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000594", "Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000246", "Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J00030...
<p><strong>Securing American Families from Exploitation at the Border Act or the SAFE Border Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to establish a temporary grant program to reimburse landowners for loss or damage to property caused by an individual illegally crossing the southern border or to improve the security of such property.</p> <p>Specifically, FEMA may provide grants to landowners who have experienced (or are at risk of experiencing) property theft or damage in areas within 10 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 761 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 761 To direct the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to establish a grant program to reimburse individuals for loss or damage to property near the southern border of the United States caused by an individual illegally crossing the border, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Bice (for herself, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, Mr. Fallon, and Mr. Jackson of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to establish a grant program to reimburse individuals for loss or damage to property near the southern border of the United States caused by an individual illegally crossing the border, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Securing American Families from Exploitation at the Border Act'' or the ``SAFE Border Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Impacted party.--The term ``impacted party'' means an individual who-- (A) owns real property within, the border zone; and (B) has experienced property theft or property damage on the property, as applicable, by an individual illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. (2) At-risk party.--The term ``at-risk party'' means an individual who-- (A) owns property within the border zone that does not have a bollard-style border barrier that is adjacent to such property; and (B) reasonably believes to be at risk of experiencing property theft or property damage on the property, as applicable, by an individual illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. (3) Border zone.--The term ``border zone'' means the area of the United States that is within 10 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border. SEC. 3. SOUTHERN BORDER LANDOWNER SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM. The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall establish a grant program to be known as the Southern Border Landowner Security Grant Program to provide grants to impacted parties to cover losses or damage to property and to at-risk parties to improve the security of certain property. SEC. 4. GRANTS TO IMPACTED PARTIES. (a) In General.--The Administrator may provide grants under this Act to an impacted party to cover loss or damages not otherwise covered by insurance to the impacted property if such party certifies, to the satisfaction of the Administrator, that the property-- (1) was located in the border zone at the time such loss or damage occurred; and (2) the loss or damage was caused by an individual illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. (b) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an impacted party shall submit to the Administrator an application that includes documentation of the loss or damage and an estimate of the value of such loss or an estimate of the cost to repair such damage. SEC. 5. GRANTS TO AT-RISK PARTIES. (a) In General.--The Administrator may provide grants under this Act to an at-risk party to improve the physical security of property located within the border zone if such party certifies, to the satisfaction of the Administrator, that the party reasonably believes that the property of such party is at risk of loss or damage caused by an individual illegally crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. (b) Report on Use of Funds.--Not later than 290 days after an at- risk party receives funds under this section, such party shall submit to the Administrator documentation on how the party spends such funds. Any funds that remain unspent on the day on which such documentation is submitted shall be returned to the Administrator for further provision under this section. SEC. 6. FUNDING. (a) Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds appropriated under the heading ``Procurement, Construction, and Improvement'' for use by the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol that are unobligated and unexpended as of the date of enactment of this Act, $75,000,000 shall be transferred to the Administrator to provide grants under this Act. (b) Fiscal Year Limitation.--Of the funds transferred under subsection (a), the Administrator may expend $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. (c) Limitation on Grant Amount.--An individual may not receive more than a total of $25,000 under this section for fiscal years 2022 through 2024. SEC. 7. REGULATIONS. The Administrator may issues such regulations as are necessary to carry out this Act, including-- (1) requirements that applicants for funds under this Act submit evidentiary documentation, including property deeds, police reports, insurance coverage documentation, and other documentation considered appropriate by the Administrator; (2) a review process conducted by the Administrator or the inspector general of the Agency to review applications annually for waste, fraud, and abuse; and (3) the applicable penalties for fraudulent claims or false statements. SEC. 8. SUNSET. The authority to provide grants under this Act shall cease on the last date of fiscal year 2026. Any funds that have not been obligated under this section before that date shall be transferred to the heading ``Procurement, Construction, and Improvement'' for use by the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Emergency Management" ]
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118HR762
Building Resilient Supply Chains Act
[ [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000624", "Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Building Resilient Supply Chains Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office within the Department of Commerce to make grants and loans to support domestic manufacturing of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology. The grants and loans also may be used to support the security and expansion of supply chains.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 762 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 762 To establish the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Blunt Rochester (for herself, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, and Ms. Wild) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Building Resilient Supply Chains Act''. SEC. 2. CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Office of the Secretary of Commerce a Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office to carry out the Critical Supply Chain Resilience Program described in subsection (d). (b) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be the following: (1) Help to promote the leadership of the United States with respect to critical industries and supply chains that-- (A) strengthen the national security of the United States; and (B) have a significant effect on the economic security of the United States. (2) Encourage partnerships and collaboration with the Federal Government and the private sector, labor organizations, the governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States, State governments and other political subdivisions of a State, and Tribal governments in order to-- (A) promote the resilience of supply chains; and (B) respond to supply chain shocks to-- (i) critical industries; and (ii) supply chains. (3) Support the development, maintenance, improvement, competitiveness, restoration, and expansion of the productive capacities, efficiency, and workforce of critical industries and domestic manufacturers of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology. (4) Prepare for and take appropriate steps to minimize the effects of supply chain shocks on critical industries and supply chains. (5) Support the creation of jobs with competitive wages in the manufacturing sector. (6) Encourage manufacturing growth and opportunities in economically distressed areas and communities of color. (7) Promote the health of the economy of the United States and the competitiveness of manufacturing in the United States. (8) Coordinate executive branch actions necessary to carry out the functions described in paragraphs (1) through (7). (c) Under Secretary of the Office.-- (1) Appointment and term.--The head of the Office shall be the Under Secretary of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of not more than 5 years. (2) Pay.--The Under Secretary shall be compensated at the rate in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States Code. (3) Administrative authorities.--The Under Secretary may appoint officers and employees in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code. (d) Critical Supply Chain Resilience Program.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains by providing grants, loans, and loan guarantees for eligible activities described under subsection (e) to eligible entities described under subsection (f). (2) Application.--To be eligible for a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section, an eligible entity described in subsection (f) shall submit to the Under Secretary an application at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Under Secretary may require, including-- (A) a description of the proposed activity to be carried out with such a grant, loan, or loan guarantee; (B) a description of the supply chain supported by the proposed activity; and (C) an estimate of the total costs for such activity. (e) Eligible Activities.--The following activities may be carried out with amounts made available under this section: (1) The development, diversification, preservation, improvement, support, restoration, or expansion of supply chains and the domestic manufacturing of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology, including activities that support any of the following: (A) The domestic manufacturing of a critical good or service or industrial equipment. (B) The commercialization, adoption, deployment, or use of manufacturing technology by domestic manufacturers. (C) The design, engineering, construction, expansion, improvement, repair, or maintenance of critical infrastructure or a manufacturing facility in the United States. (D) The purchase, lease, enhancement, or retooling of industrial equipment for use in the United States. (E) The purchase, lease, or acquisition of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology from reliable sources. (2) The manufacture or acquisition of a substitute for a critical good or service, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology. (3) The establishment, improvement, development, expansion, or preservation of surge capacity or stockpiling of a critical good or service or industrial equipment, as appropriate and necessary. (4) The establishment, improvement, or preservation of diverse, secure, reliable, and strong sources and locations of a critical good or service in the United States. (f) Eligible Entities.--The following entities are eligible to receive grants, loans, and loan guarantees under this section: (1) A domestic manufacturer. (2) A domestic enterprise. (3) A State, county, city, or other political subdivision of a State. (4) A Tribal government. (5) A manufacturing extension center established as part of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership. (6) A Manufacturing USA institute as described in section 34(d) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)). (7) An institution of higher education acting as part of a consortium, partnership, or joint venture with another eligible entity described in paragraphs (1) through (6). (8) A public or private nonprofit organization or association acting as part of a consortium, partnership, or joint venture with another eligible entity described in paragraphs (1) through (6). (9) A consortium, partnership, or joint venture of two or more eligible entities described under paragraphs (1) through (8). (g) Requirements.--The Under Secretary may only make a grant, loan, or loan guarantee available to an eligible entity if the Under Secretary makes a determination of the following: (1) The grant, loan, or loan guarantee is for an activity described under subsection (e). (2) Without a grant, loan, or loan guarantee the eligible entity would not be able to fund or finance the activity under reasonable terms and conditions. (3) A grant, loan, or loan guarantee is a cost effective, expedient, and practical financial assistance for the activity. (4) There is a reasonable assurance that-- (A) the eligible entity will implement the activity in accordance with the application submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (d); and (B) the activity will support-- (i) the resilience, diversity, security, or strength of a supply chain; or (ii) the national security or economic security of the United States. (5) The eligible entity agrees to provide the information required under paragraph (3) of subsection (m). (h) Criteria.--The Under Secretary shall establish criteria for the awarding of grants, loans, and loan guarantees that meet the requirements under subsection (g), including the following: (1) The extent to which the activity supports the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (2) The extent to which the activity is funded or financed by non-Federal sources. (3) The extent to which the grant, loan, or loan guarantee will assist small and medium-sized domestic manufacturers. (4) The amount of appropriations that are required to fund or finance the grant, loan, or loan guarantee made available under this section. (i) Grant Cost Share.-- (1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a grant awarded to an eligible entity under this section may not exceed 80 percent of the total cost of the activity. (2) Waiver.--Upon providing written justification for a determination made pursuant to this paragraph, which may be submitted with a classified annex to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Under Secretary may waive the cost share requirement under paragraph (1)-- (A) during a period of national emergency declared by an Act of Congress or the President; or (B) upon making a determination that a grant is necessary to avert the disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of a supply chain that would severely affect the national security or economic security of the United States. (3) Maximum federal involvement.--Federal assistance other than a grant under this section may be used to satisfy the non- Federal share of the cost of the activity. (j) Loans and Loan Guarantees.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary may enter into agreements with one or more eligible entities to make a loan, the proceeds of which shall be used to finance eligible activities. (2) Maximum amount.--The amount of a loan under this section shall not exceed 80 percent of the reasonably anticipated costs of an activity. (3) Waiver.--Upon providing written justification for a determination made pursuant to this paragraph, which may be submitted with a classified annex to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Under Secretary may waive the requirement under paragraph (2)-- (A) during a period of national emergency declared by an Act of Congress or the President; or (B) upon making a determination that a loan or loan guarantee is necessary to avert the disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of a supply chain that would severely affect the economic security of the United States. (4) Maximum federal involvement.--The proceeds of a loan under this section may be used to pay any non-Federal share of activity costs required if the loan is repayable from non- Federal funds. (5) Loan guarantees.--The Under Secretary may provide a loan guarantee to a lender in lieu of making a loan under this subsection. (6) Loan guarantee terms.--The terms of a loan guarantee provided under this subsection shall be consistent with the terms established in this subsection for a loan. (k) Creditworthiness.-- (1) In general.--For a loan or loan guarantee issued under subsection (j), the eligible activity and eligible entity receiving such loan or loan guarantee shall be creditworthy, which shall be determined by the Under Secretary. (2) Considerations.--In determining the creditworthiness of an eligible activity and eligible entity, the Under Secretary shall take into consideration relevant factors, including the following: (A) The terms, conditions, financial structure, and security features of the proposed financing. (B) The revenue sources that will secure or fund any note, bond, debenture, or other debt obligation issued in connection with the Federal financing. (C) The financial assumptions upon which the loan or loan guarantee is based. (D) The ability of the eligible entity to successfully achieve the goal of the activity. (E) The financial soundness and credit history of the eligible entity. (l) Conditions.--The Under Secretary is authorized to prescribe-- (1) either specifically or by maximum limits or otherwise, rates of interest, guarantee and commitment fees, and other charges which may be made in connection with a loan or loan guarantee made under this section; and (2) regulations governing the forms and procedures (which shall be uniform to the extent practicable) to be used in connection with such loans and loan guarantees. (m) Performance Measures.--For grants, loans, and loan guarantees awarded under this section, the Under Secretary shall-- (1) develop metrics to assess the extent to which the activities meet the criteria under subsection (h); (2) evaluate the extent to which each eligible entity awarded a grant, loan, or loan guarantee is meeting the criteria under subsection (h); and (3) require that any information the Under Secretary determines to be necessary for the evaluation described under paragraph (2) be provided by eligible entities awarded a grant, including subawardees. (n) Revocation.--The Under Secretary may revoke a grant, loan, or loan guarantee if the eligible entity fails to meet any requirement under this section. (o) Construction Projects.--Section 602 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3212) shall apply to a construction project that receives financial assistance from the Under Secretary under this section. (p) Critical Supply Chain Resilience Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the ``Supply Chains for Critical Manufacturing Industries Fund'' (referred to in this section as the ``Fund'') which shall solely be used by the Under Secretary to carry out this section. (2) Revolving loan fund.--The proceeds of any conditions prescribed under subsection (l)(1) shall be deposited into the Fund. (q) Program Evaluation.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 4 years thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall conduct an audit of the Office to-- (1) evaluate the performance of the activities supported by a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section; (2) evaluate the extent to which the requirements and criteria under this section are met; and (3) provide recommendations on any proposed changes to improve the effectiveness of the Office on meeting the mission under subsection (b). (r) Regulations.--The Under Secretary may promulgate such regulations as the Under Secretary determines to be appropriate to carry out this section. (s) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated-- (1) to the Fund $41,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, of which not more than-- (A) $31,000,000,000 may be used for loans and loan guarantees to eligible entities; (B) $10,000,000,000 may be used for grants; and (C) 2 percent per fiscal year may be used for administrative costs; and (2) to the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce $5,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, to carry out subsection (q). (t) Consistency With International Agreements.--This Act shall be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under international agreements. (u) Workforce Protections.--Any eligible entity applying for a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this section and with 100 or more employees shall make a good-faith certification that-- (1) the eligible entity will not abrogate existing collective bargaining agreements for-- (A) the term of the grant; or (B) the term of the loan or loan guarantee and 2 years after completing repayment of the loan; and (2) the eligible entity will remain neutral in any union organizing effort for the term of the grant, loan, or loan guarantee. (v) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Ally or key international partner.--The term ``ally or key international partner'' does not include countries that pose a significant national security or economic security risk to the United States. (2) Critical good or service.--The term ``critical good or service'' means any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including any mineral, metal, or advanced processed material), article, commodity, supply, product, or item of supply the absence of which would have a significant effect on-- (A) the national security or economic security of the United States; and (B) critical infrastructure. (3) Critical industry.--The term ``critical industry'' means an industry that is critical for the national security or economic security of the United States, considering key technology focus areas under this section and critical infrastructure. (4) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given to that term in the Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c). (5) Domestic enterprise.--The term ``domestic enterprise'' means an enterprise that conducts business in the United States and procures a critical good or service. (6) Domestic manufacturer.--The term ``domestic manufacturer'' means a business that-- (A) conducts in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary or incidental to manufacturing; or (B) if provided a grant, loan, loan guarantee, or equity investment pursuant to this section, will conduct in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary or incidental to manufacturing. (7) Industrial equipment.--The term ``industrial equipment'' means any component, subsystem, system, equipment, tooling, accessory, part, or assembly necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good or service. (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that term under section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)). (9) Key technology focus areas.--The term ``key technology focus areas'' means the following: (A) Artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances. (B) High performance computing, semiconductors, and advanced computer hardware and software. (C) Quantum information science and technology. (D) Robotics, automation, and advanced manufacturing. (E) Natural and anthropogenic disaster prevention or mitigation. (F) Advanced communications technology, including optical transmission components. (G) Biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology. (H) Data storage, data management, distributed ledger technologies, and cybersecurity, including biometrics. (I) Advanced energy and industrial efficacy technologies, such as batteries, advanced nuclear technologies, and polysilicon for use in solar photovoltaics, including for the purposes of electric generation (consistent with section 15 of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1874)). (J) Advanced materials science, including composites and 2D materials and equipment, aerospace grade metals, and aerospace specific manufacturing enabling chemicals. (10) Lender.--The term ``lender'' means any non-Federal qualified institutional buyer (as defined in section 230.144A(a) of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations or a successor regulation). (11) Loan.--The term ``loan'' means a direct loan or other debt obligation issued by an eligible entity and funded by the Under Secretary in connection with the financing of an activity under this section. (12) Loan guarantee.--The term ``loan guarantee'' means any guarantee or other pledge by the Under Secretary to pay all or part of the principal of, and interest on, a loan or other debt obligation entered into by an eligible entity and funded by a lender. (13) Manufacture.--The term ``manufacture'' means any activity that is necessary for or incidental to the development, production, processing, distribution, or delivery of any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including minerals, metals, and advanced processed materials), article, commodity, supply, product, critical good or service, or item of supply. (14) Manufacturing facility.--The term ``manufacturing facility'' means any type of building, structure, or real property necessary or incidental to the manufacturing of a critical good or service. (15) Manufacturing technology.--The term ``manufacturing technology'' means technologies that are necessary or incidental to the manufacturing of a critical good or service. (16) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code. (17) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office established under subsection (a). (18) State.--The term ``State'' means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (19) Supply chain.--The term ``supply chain'' means a supply chain for a critical good or service. (20) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government'' means Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Tribal entities, and Native Hawaiian communities. (21) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the Under Secretary of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response appointed pursuant to subsection (c). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR763
Supply CHAINS Act
[ [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000624", "Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Supply Chain Health And Integrity for the Nation's Success Act or the Supply CHAINS Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Commerce to establish an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience to monitor and respond to disruptions in critical industries and supply chains.</p> <p>Specifically, the office must (1) monitor the manufacturing, warehousing, transportation, and distribution related to critical supply chains; (2) identify high-priority supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities in critical industries, (3) identify and evaluate the effect of supply chain disruptions on U.S. economic security, and (4) collaborate with other governmental bodies and key international partners to identify opportunities to reduce supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities. The office also must establish a unified coordination group to oversee the interagency response to supply chain shocks and the office must designate certain critical industries, supply chains, and critical goods and services.</p> <p>Additionally, the office must develop voluntary standards and best practices to reduce the risk of critical supply chain disruption; it also must evaluate the stability and reliability of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain.</p> <p>The bill includes various program evaluation and reporting requirements.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 763 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 763 To establish an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience in the Department of Commerce, to provide for a Department of Commerce assessment and strategy to counter threats to critical supply chains, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Blunt Rochester (for herself, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, and Ms. Wild) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience in the Department of Commerce, to provide for a Department of Commerce assessment and strategy to counter threats to critical supply chains, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Supply Chain Health And Integrity for the Nation's Success Act'' or the ``Supply CHAINS Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience. Sec. 3. Department of Commerce assessment and strategy to counter threats to critical supply chains. Sec. 4. Critical supply chain monitoring program. Sec. 5. Manufacturing security and resilience program. Sec. 6. Critical supply chain innovation and best practices. Sec. 7. Program evaluation by the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce. Sec. 8. Agriculture and food system critical supply chain monitoring and assessment. Sec. 9. Department of Commerce capability assessment. Sec. 10. Definitions. SEC. 2. OFFICE OF MANUFACTURING SECURITY AND RESILIENCE. (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish or designate an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience. (b) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be the following: (1) Help to promote the leadership of the United States with respect to critical industries and critical supply chains that-- (A) strengthen the national security of the United States; and (B) have a significant effect on the economic security of the United States. (2) Encourage partnerships and collaboration with the private sector, labor organizations, the governments of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States, States or political subdivisions thereof, and Tribal governments in order to-- (A) promote the resilience of critical supply chains; and (B) identify, prepare for, and respond to supply chain shocks to-- (i) critical industries; and (ii) critical supply chains. (3) Monitor the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains and critical industries. (4) Support the availability of critical goods from domestic manufacturers, domestic enterprises, and manufacturing operations in the United States and in countries that are allies or key international partner nations. (5) Assist the Federal Government in preparing for and responding to critical supply chain shocks, including by improving the flexible manufacturing capacities and capabilities in the United States. (6) Consistent with United States obligations under international agreements, encourage and incentivize the reduced reliance of domestic entities and domestic manufacturers on critical goods from countries of concern. (7) Encourage the relocation of manufacturing facilities that manufacture critical goods from countries of concern to the United States and countries that are allies and key international partner nations to strengthen the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains. (8) Support the creation of jobs with competitive wages in the United States manufacturing sector. (9) Encourage manufacturing growth and opportunities in economically distressed areas and underserved communities. (10) Promote the health of the economy of the United States and the competitiveness of manufacturing in the United States. (c) Assistant Secretary of the Office.-- (1) Appointment and term.--The head of the Office shall be the Assistant Secretary of Manufacturing Security and Resilience, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (2) Pay.--The Assistant Secretary shall be compensated at the rate in effect for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. (3) Administrative authorities.--The Assistant Secretary may appoint officers and employees in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code. (4) Use of existing department personnel and resources.-- The Assistant Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, utilize existing personnel, resources, and expertise of the Department of Commerce. (d) Expertise and Staffing.--In executing the mission under subsection (b), the Assistant Secretary-- (1) shall establish capabilities to-- (A) assess the state of technology, innovation, and production capacity in the United States and other nations; and (B) conduct other activities deemed to be critical for the use of analytic capabilities, statistics, datasets, and metrics related to critical technologies and innovation; (2) may utilize external organizations, such as federally funded research and development centers and institutions of higher education, to provide independent and objective technical support; and (3) shall evaluate and implement, when available and as appropriate, recommendations from the Department of Commerce capability assessment produced under section 9. SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY TO COUNTER THREATS TO CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAINS. (a) In General.--In accordance with Executive Order No. 14017 (86 Fed. Reg. 11849; relating to America's supply chains), the Assistant Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, develop a strategy for the Department of Commerce to support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains. (b) Strategy.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall include a plan to do the following: (1) Support sufficient access to critical goods by mitigating critical supply chain vulnerabilities, including critical supply chains concentrated in countries of concern. (2) Collaborate with other relevant Federal agencies to assist allies or key international partner nations build capacity for manufacturing critical goods. (3) Initiate and support translation research in engineering and manufacturing by entering into contracts or making other arrangements (including grants, awards, cooperative agreements, loans, and other forms of assistance) to advance that research and to assess the impact of that research on the economic well-being, climate, environment, public health, and national security of the United States. (4) Recover from supply chain shocks. (5) Identify, in coordination with other relevant Federal agencies, actions relating to critical supply chains with which the United States might-- (A) raise living standards; (B) increase employment opportunities; and (C) improve response to supply chain shocks. (6) Protect against supply chain shocks from countries of concern relating to critical supply chains. (7) Provide recommendations to effectuate the strategy under this section, including recommendations to-- (A) increase visibility into the networks and capabilities of suppliers and domestic manufacturers; (B) identify industry best practices; (C) evaluate how diverse supplier networks, multi- platform and multi-region production capabilities and sources, and integrated global and regional critical supply chains can-- (i) enhance the resilience of critical industries and manufacturing capabilities in the United States; (ii) support and create jobs in the United States; and (iii) support access of the United States to critical goods during a supply chain shock; (D) identify and mitigate risks, including-- (i) the financial and operational risks of a critical supply chain; (ii) significant vulnerabilities to critical supply chain shocks including extreme weather events, cyberattacks, pandemic and biological threats, terrorist and geopolitical attacks, and other emergencies; and (iii) exposure to gaps and vulnerabilities in domestic capacity or capabilities and sources of imports needed to sustain critical industries and critical supply chains; (E) identify enterprise resource planning systems that are-- (i) compatible across critical supply chain tiers; and (ii) affordable for small and medium-sized businesses; (F) understand the total cost of ownership, total value contribution, and other best practices that encourage strategic partnerships throughout critical supply chains; (G) identify opportunities to work with allies or key international partner nations of the United States to build more resilient critical industry supply chains and mitigate risks; (H) identify opportunities to reuse and recycle critical goods, including raw materials, to increase the resilience of critical supply chains; (I) strengthen the financial and operational health of small and medium-sized businesses in critical supply chains of the United States and countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States to mitigate risks and ensure diverse and competitive supplier markets that are less vulnerable to failure; (J) coordinate with countries on-- (i) sourcing critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; and (ii) developing, sustaining, and expanding production and availability of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology during a supply chain shock; and (K) identify such other services as the Assistant Secretary determines necessary. (c) Submission of Strategy.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and publish on the website of the Department of Commerce, a report containing the strategy developed under subsection (a). (2) Update.--Not less than once every 4 years after the date on which the strategy is submitted under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall submit to Congress and publish on the website of the Department of Commerce an update to such strategy. (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1), and any update submitted under paragraph (2), shall be submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified annex. (d) Assessment.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and not later than once every four years thereafter, the Assistant Secretary, in coordination with the head of each relevant Federal agency and relevant private sector entities, labor organizations, States and political subdivisions thereof, and territorial and Tribal governments, shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress and post on the website of the Assistant Secretary a report on critical supply chain resilience and domestic manufacturing (in this subsection referred to as the ``report'') to strengthen, improve, and preserve the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains. (2) Contents of assessment.--The assessment shall include the following: (A) An identification of-- (i) industries that are critical for the national security of the United States, considering the key technology focus areas and critical infrastructure; (ii) supply chains and critical goods designated under section 4(d); (iii) other goods, supplies, and services that are critical to the crisis preparedness of the United States; (iv) substitutes for critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; and (v) countries that are critical to addressing critical supply chain weaknesses and vulnerabilities. (B) A description of the matters identified and evaluated pursuant to section 4(b)(1), including-- (i) the manufacturing base and critical supply chains in the United States, including the manufacturing base and critical supply chains for-- (I) industrial equipment; (II) critical goods, including raw materials, semiconductors, and rare earth permanent magnets, that are essential to the production of technologies and supplies for critical industries; and (III) manufacturing technology; and (ii) the ability of the United States to-- (I) maintain readiness with respect to preparing for and responding to supply chain shocks; and (II) in response to a supply chain shock-- (aa) surge production in critical industries; (bb) surge production of critical goods and industrial equipment; and (cc) maintain access to critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology. (C) An assessment and description of-- (i) demand and supply of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; (ii) production of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology by domestic manufacturers; (iii) the capability and capacity of domestic manufacturers and manufacturers in countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States to manufacture critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; and (iv) how supply chain shocks could affect rural, Tribal, and underserved communities. (D) An identification of defense, intelligence, homeland, economic, domestic labor supply, natural, geopolitical, or other contingencies and other supply chain shocks that may disrupt, strain, compromise, or eliminate critical supply chains. (E) An assessment of-- (i) the resilience and capacity of the manufacturing base, critical supply chains, and workforce of the United States and allies and key international partner nations that can sustain critical industries through a supply chain shock; (ii) the flexible manufacturing capacity and capabilities available in the United States in the case of a supply chain shock; (iii) the effect innovation has on domestic manufacturing; and (iv) any single points of failure in the critical supply chains described in clause (i). (F) With respect to countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States, a review of the sourcing of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology associated with critical industries from those countries. (G) An assessment of policies, rules, and regulations that impact the operating costs of domestic manufacturers and inhibit the ability for domestic manufacturers to compete with global competitors. (3) Prohibition.--The report may not include-- (A) critical supply chain information that is not aggregated; or (B) confidential business information of a private sector entity. (4) Collaboration.--The head of any Federal agency with jurisdiction over any critical supply chain shall collaborate with the Assistant Secretary and provide any information, data, or assistance that the Assistant Secretary determines to be necessary for developing the report. Such assistance may include the use of services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of other Federal agencies with or without reimbursement upon agreement between the Secretary and the head of such other Federal agency. (5) Form.--The report, and any update submitted thereafter, shall be submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified annex. (6) Public comment.--The Assistant Secretary shall provide for a period of public comment and review in developing the report. SEC. 4. CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAIN MONITORING PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary shall establish in the Department of Commerce a supply chain resiliency and crisis program to carry out the following activities described in subsection (b). (b) Activities.--Under the program, the Assistant Secretary, shall carry out the following activities: (1) In coordination with the private sector and consultation with the coordination group established under subsection (c)-- (A) map, monitor, and model the diversity, security, reliability, and strength of critical supply chains, which may include-- (i) understanding the financial and operational conditions of domestic manufacturers and domestic enterprises involved in critical supply chains; (ii) modeling the impact of supply chain shocks on critical industries, critical supply chains, domestic enterprises, and domestic manufacturers; (iii) monitoring the demand for and supply of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology needed for critical supply chains, including critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology obtained or purchased from a person outside of the United States or imported into the United States; and (iv) monitoring manufacturing, warehousing, transportation, and distribution related to critical supply chains; (B) identify high priority critical supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities, which may include single points of failure, single producers, and consolidated manufacturing, in critical industries and critical supply chains that-- (i) exist as of the date of the enactment of this section; or (ii) are anticipated in the future; (C) identify potential supply chain shocks that may disrupt, strain, compromise, or eliminate a critical supply chain; (D) evaluate the capability and capacity of domestic manufacturers or manufacturers located in countries that are allies or key international partner nations to serve as sources for critical goods, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology needed in critical supply chains; (E) evaluate the effect on the national security and economic competitiveness of the United States, including on consumer prices, job losses, and wages, that may result from the disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of a critical supply chain; (F) evaluate the state of the manufacturing workforce, including by-- (i) identifying the needs of domestic manufacturers; and (ii) identifying opportunities to create high-quality manufacturing jobs; and (G) identify investments in critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology from non-Federal sources. (2) In coordination with the private sector, States or political subdivisions thereof, and Tribal governments, in consultation with the coordination group established under subsection (c), and, as appropriate, in cooperation with the governments of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States, the following: (A) Identify opportunities to reduce critical supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities in critical industries and critical supply chains. (B) Encourage partnerships between the Federal Government and industry, labor organizations, States and political subdivisions thereof, territorial and Tribal governments, to better respond to supply chain shocks to critical industries and critical supply chains and coordinate response efforts. (C) Encourage partnerships between the Federal Government and the governments of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States. (D) Develop or identify opportunities to build the capacity of the United States in critical industries and critical supply chains. (E) Develop or identify opportunities to build the capacity of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States in critical industries and critical supply chains. (F) Develop coordination mechanisms to improve critical supply chain response to supply chain shocks. (3) Acting within existing authorities of the Department of Commerce and in coordination with the Secretary of State and the United States Trade Representative, work with governments of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States to promote diversified and resilient critical supply chains that ensure the supply of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology to the United States and companies of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States. (4) Coordinate with other offices and divisions of the Department of Commerce and other Federal agencies to leverage existing authorities, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, to encourage the resilience of supply chains of critical industries. (c) Coordination Group.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the applicable activities under subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall establish a unified coordination group led by the Assistant Secretary which may include, as appropriate, private sector partners, labor organizations, and federally funded research and development centers, to serve as a body for consultation and coordination between and among Federal agencies described under subsection (f) to plan for and respond to supply chain shocks and support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains. (2) Implementation.--Through the unified coordination group established under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary shall do the following: (A) Acquire on a voluntary basis technical, engineering, and operational critical supply chain information from the private sector in a manner that ensures any critical supply chain information provided by the private sector is kept confidential and is exempt from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act''). (B) Study the critical supply chain information acquired under subparagraph (A) to assess critical supply chain resilience and inform planning. (C) Convene with relevant private sector entities to share best practices, planning, and capabilities to respond to potential supply chain shocks. (D) Develop contingency plans and coordination mechanisms to ensure an effective and coordinated response to potential supply chain shocks. (3) Subgroups.--In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary may establish subgroups of the unified coordination group established under paragraph (1) led by the head of an appropriate Federal agency. (4) International cooperation.--The Secretary, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, may cooperate or enter into agreements with governments of countries that are allies or key international partner nations of the United States relating to enhancing the security and resilience of critical supply chains in response to supply chain shocks. (d) Designations.--The Assistant Secretary shall-- (1) not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, designate-- (A) critical industries; (B) supply chains; and (C) critical goods; (2) provide for a period of public comment and review in carrying out paragraph (1); and (3) update the designations made under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once every four years. (e) Report to Congress.--Concurrent with the annual submission by the Secretary of the budget under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress and post on the website of the Assistant Secretary a report that contains a summary of the activities carried out under this section during the fiscal year covered by the report. Such report shall be submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified annex. (f) Coordination.-- (1) In general.--In implementing the requirements under this section, the Assistant Secretary shall, as appropriate coordinate with-- (A) the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, including-- (i) the Secretary of State; and (ii) the United States Trade Representative; and (B) the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission with respect to-- (i) advice on the design and activities of the unified coordination group described in subsection (c)(1); and (ii) ensuring compliance with Federal antitrust law. (2) Specific coordination.--In carrying out the requirements under this section, with respect to critical supply chains involving specific sectors, the Assistant Secretary shall, as appropriate, coordinate with-- (A) the Secretary of Defense; (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (C) the Secretary of the Treasury; (D) the Secretary of Energy; (E) the Secretary of Transportation; (F) the Secretary of Agriculture; (G) the Director of National Intelligence; (H) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (I) the Small Business Administration; (J) the Secretary of Labor; and (K) the head of any other relevant Federal agency, as appropriate. (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any private entity-- (1) to share information with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary; (2) to request assistance from the Secretary or Assistant Secretary; or (3) that requests assistance from the Secretary or Assistant Secretary to implement any measure or recommendation suggested by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary. (h) Protections.-- (1) In general.-- (A) Protections.--Subsections (a)(1), (b), and (d) of section 2224 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 673) shall apply to the voluntary submission of critical supply chain information by a private entity under this section in the same manner as those provisions apply to critical infrastructure information voluntarily submitted to a covered agency for another informational purpose under that subsection if the voluntary submission is accompanied by an express statement described in paragraph (2) of this subsection. (B) References.--For the purpose of this subsection, with respect to section 2224 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 673)-- (i) the express statement described in subsection (a)(1) of that section shall be deemed to refer to the express statement described in paragraph (2) of this subsection; (ii) references in the subsections described in subparagraph (A) to ``this subtitle'' shall be deemed to refer to this section; (iii) the reference to ``protecting critical infrastructure or protected systems'' in subsection (a)(1)(E)(iii) of that section shall be deemed to refer to carrying out this section; and (iv) the reference to ``critical infrastructure information'' in subsections (b) and (c) of that section shall be deemed to refer to critical supply chain information. (2) Express statement.--The express statement described in this paragraph, with respect to information or records, is-- (A) in the case of written information or records, a written marking on the information or records substantially similar to the following: ``This information is voluntarily submitted to the Federal Government in expectation of protection from disclosure as provided by the provisions of section 4(h) of the Supply Chain Health And Integrity for the Nation's Success Act.''; or (B) in the case of oral information, a written statement similar to the statement described in subparagraph (A) submitted within a reasonable period following the oral communication. (3) Inapplicability to semiconductor incentive program.-- This subsection shall not apply to the voluntary submission of critical supply chain information by a private entity in an application for Federal financial assistance under section 9902 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283). (i) Protections Savings Clause.--Nothing in subsection (h) shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the ability of a State, local, or Federal Government entity, agency, or authority, or any third party, under applicable law, to obtain supply chain information in a manner not covered by subsection (h), including any information lawfully and properly disclosed generally or broadly to the public and to use such information in any manner permitted by law. For purposes of subsection (h), a permissible use of independently obtained supply chain information includes the disclosure of such information under section 2302(b)(8) of title 5, United States Code. (j) Consistency With International Agreements.--This section shall be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under international agreements. SEC. 5. MANUFACTURING SECURITY AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into a contract with an independent entity to conduct a study evaluating the economic and national security benefits and detriments of establishing a program within the Office to provide and incentivize, as applicable, grants, loans, loan guarantees, and equity investment to support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and publish on the website of the Office, a report that contains the results of the study conducted by the entity described under subsection (a). SEC. 6. CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION AND BEST PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall, on an ongoing basis, facilitate and support the development and dissemination of a voluntary set of standards, guidelines, best practices, management strategies, methodologies, procedures, and processes for domestic manufacturers and entities manufacturing, purchasing, or using a critical good to-- (1) measure the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of the critical supply chains of such manufacturers and entities; (2) quantify the value of improved resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains to such manufacturers and entities; and (3) design and implement measures to reduce the risks of disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of critical supply chains of such manufacturers and entities. (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall do the following: (1) Coordinate closely and regularly with relevant private sector personnel and entities, manufacturing extension centers established as part of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership, Manufacturing USA institutes as described in section 34(d) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)), and other relevant stakeholders and incorporate industry expertise. (2) Consult with the head of any relevant Federal agency, including those with jurisdiction over critical supply chains, States, local governments, Tribal governments, the governments of other nations, and international organizations, as necessary. (3) Collaborate with private sector stakeholders to identify prioritized, flexible, repeatable, performance-based, and cost-effective critical supply chain resilience approaches that may be voluntarily adopted by domestic manufacturers and entities purchasing or using a critical good to achieve the goals of subsection (a). (4) Facilitate the design of-- (A) voluntary processes for selecting suppliers that support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains; and (B) methodologies to identify and mitigate the effects of a disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of a critical supply chain. (5) Disseminate research and information to assist domestic manufacturers redesign products, expand domestic manufacturing capacity, and improve other capabilities as required to improve the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of critical supply chains. (6) Incorporate relevant voluntary standards and industry best practices. (7) Consider small business concerns. (8) Leverage existing mechanisms for the Federal Government to provide critical supply chain solutions, including manufacturing technology, to include providing products, tools, and workforce development solutions related to critical supply chain resilience to small and medium-sized manufacturers. SEC. 7. PROGRAM EVALUATION BY THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. (a) Program Evaluation.--Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 4 years thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall conduct an audit of the Office to-- (1) evaluate the extent to which the requirements under this Act are met; and (2) provide recommendations on any proposed changes to improve the effectiveness of the Office on meeting the mission described under section 2(b). (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce $5,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, to carry out subsection (a). SEC. 8. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEM CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAIN MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT. (a) Activities.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify and evaluate the stability and reliability of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain, including-- (1) the state of the agriculture and food system workforce and any critical supply chain vulnerabilities related to the agriculture and food system workforce; (2) transportation bottlenecks in the distribution of agricultural inputs, processed and unprocessed food and food input products, and consumer-ready food products; and (3) opportunities to create training and education programs focused on high-quality jobs in the agriculture and food system that-- (A) increase the stability of the agriculture and food system; and (B) alleviate critical supply chain bottlenecks in the distribution of agricultural inputs, processed and unprocessed food and food input products, and consumer- ready food products. (b) Report to Congress.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that contains the following: (1) An identification of the strengths, weaknesses, critical bottlenecks, workforce challenges and opportunities, and overall stability and reliability of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain. (2) An assessment of Federal, State, and local laws and regulations that-- (A) increase the stability and reliability of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain; or (B) decrease or otherwise negatively impact, both in the present moment and in the future, the stability and reliability of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain. (3) Specific recommendations to improve the security, safety, and resilience of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain. The recommendations shall contain-- (A) long-term strategies; (B) industry best practices; (C) risk mitigation actions to prevent future bottlenecks and vulnerabilities at all levels of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain; and (D) legislative and regulatory actions that would positively impact the security and resilience of the agriculture and food system critical supply chain. SEC. 9. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT. (a) Assessment.--The Secretary shall, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, produce a report-- (1) identifying the duties, responsibilities, resources, programs, and expertise within the offices and bureaus of the Department of Commerce relevant to critical supply chain resilience and manufacturing and industrial innovation; (2) identifying and assessing the purpose, legal authority, effectiveness, efficiency, and limitations of each office and bureau identified under paragraph (1); and (3) providing recommendations to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of the offices and bureaus identified under paragraph (1), which may include recommendations to coordinate-- (A) across offices and bureaus identified under paragraph (1); and (B) with Federal agencies implementing similar activities related to critical supply chain resilience and manufacturing and industrial innovation. (b) External Organization.--In producing the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary may contract with an appropriate external organization, such as the National Academy of Public Administration. (c) Report.--The Secretary shall provide the report required under subsection (a) to the appropriate committees of Congress, along with a strategy to implement, as appropriate and as determined by the Secretary, the recommendations under the report. SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Ally or key international partner nation.--The term ``ally or key international partner nation''-- (A) means countries that are critical to addressing critical supply chain weaknesses and vulnerabilities; and (B) does not include-- (i) a country that poses a significant national security or economic security risk to the United States; or (ii) a country of concern. (2) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of Manufacturing Security and Resilience appointed pursuant to section 2. (3) Country of concern.--The term ``country of concern'' means a country in which a concentrated critical supply chain is located and-- (A) that poses a significant national security or economic security threat to the United States; (B) is a covered nation (as defined under section 4872 of title 10, United States Code); or (C) whose government, or elements of such government, has proven to have, or has been credibly alleged to have, committed crimes against humanity or genocide. (4) Critical good.--The term ``critical good'' means any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including any mineral, metal, or advanced processed material), article, commodity, supply, product, or item of supply the absence of which would have a significant effect on-- (A) the national security or economic security of the United States; and (B) critical infrastructure. (5) Critical industry.--The term ``critical industry'' means an industry that is critical for the national security or economic security of the United States, considering key technology focus areas and critical infrastructure. (6) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given to that term in the Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c). (7) Critical supply chain.--The term ``critical supply chain'' means a critical supply chain for a critical good. (8) Critical supply chain information.--The term ``critical supply chain information'' means information that is not customarily in the public domain and relating to-- (A) sustaining and adapting critical supply chains during a supply chain shock; (B) critical supply chain risk mitigation and recovery planning with respect to a supply chain shock, including any planned or past assessment, projection, or estimate of a vulnerability within the critical supply chain, including testing, supplier network assessments, production flexibility, risk evaluations thereto, risk management planning, or risk audits; or (C) operational best practices, planning, and supplier partnerships that enable enhanced resilience of critical supply chains during a supply chain shock, including response, repair, recovery, reconstruction, insurance, or continuity. (9) Domestic enterprise.--The term ``domestic enterprise'' means an enterprise that conducts business in the United States and procures a critical good. (10) Domestic manufacturer.--The term ``domestic manufacturer'' means a business that conducts in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary for manufacturing. (11) Economically distressed area.--The term ``economically distressed area'' means an area that meets 1 or more of the requirements described in section 301(a) of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3161(a)). (12) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 551 of title 5, United States Code. (13) Industrial equipment.--The term ``industrial equipment'' means any component, subsystem, system, equipment, tooling, accessory, part, or assembly necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good. (14) Key technology focus areas.--The term ``key technology focus areas'' means the key technology focus areas identified under section 10387 of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19107; Public Law 117-167). (15) Labor organization.--The term ``labor organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 2(5) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152(5)), except that such term shall also include-- (A) any organization composed of labor organizations, such as a labor union federation or a State or municipal labor body; and (B) any organization which would be included in the definition for such term under such section 2(5) but for the fact that the organization represents-- (i) individuals employed by the United States, any wholly owned Government corporation, any Federal Reserve Bank, or any State or political subdivision thereof; (ii) individuals employed by persons subject to the Railway Labor Act (45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.); or (iii) individuals employed as agricultural laborers. (16) Manufacture.--The term ``manufacture'' means any activity that is necessary for the development, production, processing, distribution, or delivery of any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including any mineral, metal, and advanced processed material), article, commodity, supply, product, critical good, or item of supply. (17) Manufacturing technology.--The term ``manufacturing technology'' means technologies that are necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good. (18) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience established under section 2. (19) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means the following: (A) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. (B) The Committee on Appropriations of the Senate. (C) The Committee on Finance of the Senate. (D) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. (E) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate. (F) The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. (G) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (H) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives. (I) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (J) The Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (K) The Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives. (L) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives. (M) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (N) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (O) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives. (P) The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate. (20) Resilient critical supply chain.--The term ``resilient critical supply chain'' means a critical supply chain that-- (A) ensures that the United States can sustain critical industry production, critical supply chains, services, and access to critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology during supply chain shocks; and (B) has key components of resilience that include-- (i) effective private sector risk management and mitigation planning to sustain critical supply chains and supplier networks during a supply chain shock; (ii) minimized or managed exposure to supply chain shocks; and (iii) the financial and operational capacity to-- (I) sustain critical supply chains during supply chain shocks; and (II) recover from supply chain shocks. (21) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. (22) Small business concern.--The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning given that term in section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)). (23) State.--The term ``State'' means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any other territory of the United States. (24) Supply chain shock.--The term ``supply chain shock'' includes the following: (A) A natural disaster or extreme weather event. (B) A pandemic. (C) A biological threat. (D) A cyber attack. (E) A great power conflict. (F) A terrorist or geopolitical attack. (G) A public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). (H) An event for which the President declares a major disaster or an emergency under section 401 or 501, respectively, of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 and 5191). (I) Any other critical supply chain disruption or threat that affects the national security or economic security of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR764
Trust the Science Act
[ [ "B000825", "Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000165", "Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001301", "Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G00057...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 764 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 764 To require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Boebert (for herself, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Gallagher, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Moylan, Mr. Nehls, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Perry, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Stauber, Mr. Zinke, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Crane, Mr. Van Orden, Mr. Steil, Mr. Fitzgerald, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Buck, and Mr. Moolenaar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Trust the Science Act''. SEC. 2. REMOVING THE GRAY WOLF FROM THE LIST OF ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE. Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Interior shall reissue the final rule entitled ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife'' and published on November 3, 2020 (85 Fed. Reg. 69778). SEC. 3. NO JUDICIAL REVIEW. Reissuance of the final rule under section 2 shall not be subject to judicial review. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection" ]
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118HR765
African American History Act
[ [ "B001223", "Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000370", "Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000148", "Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><strong>African American History Act</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the National Museum of African American History and Culture to carry out educational programs and related activities.</p> <p>Such activities include </p> <ul> <li>developing and making available accurate, relevant, and accessible resources to promote the understanding of African American history; and</li> <li>expanding the collection acquisition and collection access processes, including conservation and digitization.</li> </ul> <p>The museum may also develop and maintain on its website content designated for educators, students, and families to improve their awareness and understanding of African American history.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 765 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 765 To authorize the Director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture to support African American history education programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Bowman (for himself, Ms. Adams, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Brown, Ms. Bush, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Carson, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Casar, Mr. Casten, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Chu, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. DelBene, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Espaillat, Mrs. Fletcher, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Frost, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Evans, Mr. Grijalva, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Himes, Mr. Horsford, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Keating, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Manning, Mrs. McBath, Ms. McCollum, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Meng, Mr. Mfume, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Norton, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms. Omar, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Payne, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Quigley, Mrs. Ramirez, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Ross, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Schiff, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Soto, Mr. Takano, Mr. Thanedar, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Ms. Titus, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Torres of New York, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Wild, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Wilson of Florida, and Ms. Stevens) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize the Director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture to support African American history education programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``African American History Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) African american history.--The term ``African American history'' means the history of African Americans, including the history of African peoples beginning in the African diaspora through the present day, that illuminates the passage to the Americas, slavery, abolition, reconstruction, and the civil rights movements. This history also includes a focus on the innovations and contributions of African Americans to society both past and present, and the impact of African Americans on the history and development of the United States. (2) African american history education program.--The term ``African American history education program'' means an educational program relating to African American life, art, history, and culture, including programs-- (A) using digital, electronic, and interactive technologies; and (B) carried out in collaboration with elementary schools, secondary schools, and postsecondary schools. (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. (4) ESEA terms.--The terms ``early childhood education program'', ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', and ``secondary school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). SEC. 3. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED. (a) In General.--The Director, in accordance with any program of the National Museum of African American History and Culture established before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, may use the funds appropriated under section 5 to carry out any of the following activities at the discretion of the Director: (1) Developing and making available accurate, relevant, and accessible resources to promote the understanding of African American history, which may include digital resources and other types of resources, such as print resources and traveling exhibitions. (2) Through a social justice and anti-bias lens, convening experts, providing opportunities for discourse, and engaging with the public through programming, educational resources, and social media. (3) Through a social justice and anti-bias lens, increasing resource capacity, technical support, and content creation to engage various audiences in person and via online platforms. (4) Creating, expanding, and disseminating scholarly work through research, curricula, in-house and traveling exhibitions, publications, and programming. (5) Providing language translation of the work of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, including scholarly work, research, traveling exhibitions, publications, programming, pamphlets, and other information distributed about activities funded under this Act. (6) Expanding the collection acquisition and collection access processes, including staffing, conservation, processing, and digitization. (7) Augmenting one or more of the following African American history education program activities: (A) Development, dissemination, and implementation of principles of sound pedagogy for teaching about African American history. (B) Provision of professional development, such as, but not limited to, through-- (i) local, regional, and national workshops; (ii) teacher trainings or engagement in conjunction with African American history education centers and other appropriate partners; (iii) engagement with-- (I) local educational agencies; and (II) early childhood education programs, elementary schools, and secondary schools that are independent of any local educational agency; and (iv) operation and expansion of a teacher fellowship program to cultivate and support leaders in African American history education. (C) Engagement with State and local education leaders to encourage the adoption of resources supported under this Act into curricula across diverse disciplines. (8) Creating, developing, implementing, replicating, or taking to scale entrepreneurial, evidence-based, field- initiated innovations for museum improvement, and evaluating rigorously such innovations. (b) Online African American History Education Resources.-- (1) Website.--The Director may use the funds appropriated under section 5 to develop and maintain on the website of the National Museum of African American History and Culture content designated for educators, students, and families to improve their awareness and understanding of African American history. (2) Information distribution.--The Director may use such funds to distribute information about the activities funded under this Act through the website of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and may respond to inquiries for supplementary information concerning such activities. (c) Continuation of Activities.--To the extent that the National Museum of African American History and Culture is engaged in an activity described in subsection (a) or (b) on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director may use the funds appropriated under section 5 to continue that activity. SEC. 4. ANNUAL REPORT AND BRIEFINGS. (a) Report.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the Director shall submit to the Congress, and make available to the public, a report describing how the funds made available under this Act have been used-- (1) to create and promote educational activities; and (2) otherwise to carry out this Act. (b) Briefings.--Not later than 6 months after the date on which funding is first distributed under this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director or the Director's designee shall brief the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate on the programs and activities carried out under this Act. (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall cease to be effective on September 30, 2028. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Arts, Culture, Religion" ]
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118HR766
Preventive Health Savings Act
[ [ "B001248", "Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000197", "Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000380", "Rep. Kildee, Daniel T. [D-MI-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000397", "Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B...
<p><b>Preventive Health Savings Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), upon receiving a request from Congress, to determine if proposed legislation would reduce spending outside of the 10-year budget window through the use of preventive health and preventive health services. </p> <p>If CBO determines that the legislation would result in substantial spending reductions from the use of preventive health and preventive health services, a description and estimate of the spending reductions must be included in CBO projections. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 766 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 766 To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 respecting the scoring of preventive health savings. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Burgess (for himself and Ms. DeGette) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 respecting the scoring of preventive health savings. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventive Health Savings Act''. SEC. 2. SCORING OF PREVENTIVE HEALTH SAVINGS. Section 202 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 602) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(h) Scoring of Preventive Health Savings.-- ``(1) Determination by the director.--Upon a request by the chairman or ranking minority member of the Committee on the Budget, the Committee on Finance, or the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, or by the chairman or ranking minority member of the Committee on the Budget, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, or the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, the Director shall determine if a proposed measure would result in reductions in budget outlays in budgetary outyears through the use of preventive health and preventive health services. ``(2) Projections.--If the Director determines that a measure would result in substantial reductions in budget outlays as described in paragraph (1), the Director-- ``(A) shall include, in any projection prepared by the Director, a description and estimate of the reductions in budget outlays in the budgetary outyears and a description of the basis for such conclusions; and ``(B) may prepare a budget projection that includes some or all of the budgetary outyears, notwithstanding the time periods for projections described in subsection (e) and sections 308, 402, and 424. ``(3) Definitions.--As used in this subsection-- ``(A) the term `budgetary outyears' means the 2 consecutive 10-year periods beginning with the first fiscal year that is 10 years after the budget year provided for in the most recently agreed to concurrent resolution on the budget; and ``(B) the term `preventive health' means an action that focuses on the health of the public, individuals, and defined populations in order to protect, promote, and maintain health and wellness and prevent disease, disability, and premature death that is demonstrated by credible and publicly available evidence from epidemiological projection models, clinical trials, observational studies in humans, longitudinal studies, and meta-analysis.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Economics and Public Finance", "Accounting and auditing", "Budget deficits and national debt", "Budget process", "Congressional oversight", "Health care costs and insurance", "Health programs administration and funding", "Health promotion and preventive care" ]
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118HR767
Protecting Access to Medication Abortion Act of 2023
[ [ "B001224", "Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "O000173", "Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001200", "Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000032", "Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001143", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 767 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 767 To preserve access to abortion medications. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Bush (for herself, Ms. Omar, Mr. Soto, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Norton, Mr. Beyer, and Mr. Carson) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To preserve access to abortion medications. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Access to Medication Abortion Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF REMS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the ``Secretary'') shall ensure that the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy under section 505-1 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1) that applies to mifepristone-- (1) does not have an in-person dispensing requirement for such drug; (2) allows for patient access to prescriptions for such drug via telehealth; and (3) allows all pharmacies that are certified to dispense such drug to, at minimum, dispense and mail such drug to patients. (b) Modifications.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary from approving a modification to the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy for mifepristone based on sound scientific evidence and in accordance with section 505-1(h) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1(h)), except that any modifications to such risk evaluation and mitigation strategy made after January 3, 2023, shall be in accordance with the requirements under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a), unless the Secretary, based on sound scientific evidence and in accordance with section 505-1 of such Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1), determines that a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy for mifepristone is no longer necessary. (c) Clarification.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary to impose the requirements described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of such subsection to a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy under section 505-1 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1) for any drug other than mifepristone. (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``mifepristone'' means mifepristone that is-- (1) approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355); (2) indicated for medical abortion; and (3) subject to a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy under section 505-1 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR768
Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023
[ [ "C001112", "Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001292", "Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001285", "Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001220", "Rep. McGarvey, Morgan [D-KY-3]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><strong></strong><b>Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes grants to support the implementation of extreme risk protection order laws at the state and local levels, extends federal firearms restrictions to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders, and expands related data collection. Extreme risk protection order laws, or red flag laws, generally allow certain individuals (e.g., law enforcement officers or family members) to petition a court for a temporary order that prohibits an at-risk individual from purchasing and possessing firearms. </p> <p>Among its provisions, the bill</p> <ul> <li>directs the Department of Justice to establish a grant program to help states, local governments, Indian tribes, and other entities implement extreme risk protection order laws;</li> <li>extends federal restrictions on the receipt, possession, shipment, and transportation of firearms and ammunition to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders; and</li> <li>requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation to compile records from federal, tribal, and state courts and other agencies that identify individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders.</li></ul>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 768 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 768 To support State, Tribal, and local efforts to remove access to firearms from individuals who are a danger to themselves or others pursuant to court orders for this purpose. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Carbajal (for himself, Mr. Beyer, and Ms. Brownley) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To support State, Tribal, and local efforts to remove access to firearms from individuals who are a danger to themselves or others pursuant to court orders for this purpose. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means-- (A) a State or Indian Tribe-- (i) that enacts legislation described in subsection (c); (ii) with respect to which the Attorney General determines that the legislation described in clause (i) complies with the requirements under subsection (c)(1); and (iii) that certifies to the Attorney General that the State or Indian Tribe will, with respect to a grant received under subsection (b)-- (I) use the grant for the purposes described in subsection (b)(2); and (II) allocate not less than 25 percent and not more than 70 percent of the amount received under the grant for the development and dissemination of training for law enforcement officers in accordance with subsection (b)(4); or (B) a unit of local government or other public or private entity that-- (i) is located in a State or in the territory under the jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe that meets the requirements described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A); and (ii) certifies to the Attorney General that the unit of local government or entity will, with respect to a grant received under subsection (b)-- (I) use the grant for the purposes described in subsection (b)(2); and (II) allocate not less than 25 percent and not more than 70 percent of the amount received under the grant for the development and dissemination of training for law enforcement officers in accordance with subsection (b)(4). (2) Extreme risk protection order.--The term ``extreme risk protection order'' means a written order or warrant, issued by a State or Tribal court or signed by a magistrate (or other comparable judicial officer), the primary purpose of which is to reduce the risk of firearm-related death or injury by doing 1 or more of the following: (A) Prohibiting a named individual from having under the custody or control of the individual, owning, purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm. (B) Having a firearm removed or requiring the surrender of firearms from a named individual. (3) Firearm.--The term ``firearm'' has the meaning given the term in section 921 of title 18, United States Code. (4) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section 1709 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10389). (5) Law enforcement officer.--The term ``law enforcement officer'' means a public servant authorized by Federal, State, local, or Tribal law or by an agency of the Federal Government or of a State, local, or Tribal government to-- (A) engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of an offense; or (B) supervise sentenced criminal offenders. (6) Petitioner.--The term ``petitioner'' means an individual authorized under State or Tribal law to petition for an extreme risk protection order. (7) Respondent.--The term ``respondent'' means an individual named in the petition for an extreme risk protection order or subject to an extreme risk protection order. (8) State.--The term ``State'' means-- (A) a State; (B) the District of Columbia; (C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and (D) any other territory or possession of the United States. (9) Unit of local government.--The term ``unit of local government'' has the meaning given the term in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251). (b) Grant Program Established.-- (1) In general.--The Attorney General shall establish a program under which, from amounts made available to carry out this section, the Attorney General may make grants to eligible entities to assist in carrying out the provisions of the legislation described in subsection (c). (2) Use of funds.--Funds awarded under this subsection may be used by an applicant to-- (A) enhance the capacity of law enforcement agencies and the courts of a State, unit of local government, or Indian Tribe by providing personnel, training, technical assistance, data collection, and other resources to carry out enacted legislation described in subsection (c); (B) train judges, court personnel, health care and legal professionals, and law enforcement officers to more accurately identify individuals whose access to firearms poses a danger of causing harm to themselves or others by increasing the risk of firearms suicide or interpersonal violence; (C) develop and implement law enforcement and court protocols, forms, and orders so that law enforcement agencies and the courts may carry out the provisions of the enacted legislation described in subsection (c) in a safe, equitable, and effective manner, including through the removal and storage of firearms pursuant to extreme risk protection orders under the enacted legislation; and (D) raise public awareness and understanding of the enacted legislation described in subsection (c), including through subgrants to community-based organizations for the training of community members, so that extreme risk protection orders may be issued in appropriate situations to reduce the risk of firearms- related death and injury. (3) Application.--An eligible entity desiring a grant under this subsection shall submit to the Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require. (4) Training.-- (A) In general.--A recipient of a grant under this subsection shall provide training to law enforcement officers, including officers of relevant Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies, in the safe, impartial, effective, and equitable use and administration of extreme risk protection orders, including training to address-- (i) bias based on race and racism, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, language proficiency, mental health condition, disability, and classism in the use and administration of extreme risk protection orders; (ii) the appropriate use of extreme risk protection orders in cases of domestic violence, including the applicability of other policies and protocols to address domestic violence in situations that may also involve extreme risk protection orders and the necessity of safety planning with the victim before a law enforcement officer petitions for and executes an extreme risk protection order, if applicable; (iii) interacting with persons with a mental illness or emotional distress, including de-escalation and crisis intervention; and (iv) best practices for referring persons subject to extreme risk protection orders and associated victims of violence to social service providers that may be available in the jurisdiction and appropriate for those individuals, including health care, mental health, substance abuse, and legal services, employment and vocational services, housing assistance, case management, and veterans and disability benefits. (B) Consultation with experts.--A recipient of a grant under this subsection, in developing law enforcement training required under subparagraph (A), shall seek advice from domestic violence service providers (including culturally specific (as defined in section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291)) organizations), social service providers, suicide prevention advocates, violence intervention specialists, law enforcement agencies, mental health disability experts, and other community groups working to reduce suicides and violence, including domestic violence, within the State or the territory under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe, as applicable, that enacted the legislation described in subsection (c) that enabled the grant recipient to be an eligible entity. (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this subsection. (c) Eligibility for Extreme Risk Protection Order Grant Program.-- (1) Requirements.--Legislation described in this subsection is legislation that establishes requirements that are substantially similar to the following: (A) Petition for extreme risk protection order.--A petitioner, including a law enforcement officer, may submit a petition to a State or Tribal court, on a form designed by the court or a State or Tribal agency, that-- (i) describes the facts and circumstances justifying that an extreme risk protection order be issued against the named individual; and (ii) is signed by the applicant, under oath. (B) Notice and due process.--The individual named in a petition for an extreme risk protection order as described in subparagraph (A) shall be given written notice of the petition and an opportunity to be heard on the matter in accordance with this paragraph. (C) Issuance of extreme risk protection orders.-- (i) Hearing.-- (I) In general.--Upon receipt of a petition described in subparagraph (A) or request of an individual named in such a petition, the court shall order a hearing to be held within a reasonable time, and not later than 30 days after the date of the petition or request. (II) Determination.--If the court finds at the hearing ordered under subclause (I), by a preponderance of the evidence or according to a higher evidentiary standard established by the State or Indian Tribe, that the respondent poses a danger of causing harm to self or others by having access to a firearm, the court may issue an extreme risk protection order. (ii) Duration of extreme risk protection order.--An extreme risk protection order shall be in effect-- (I) until an order terminating or superseding the extreme risk protection order is issued; or (II) for a set period of time. (D) Ex parte extreme risk protection orders.-- (i) In general.--Upon receipt of a petition described in subparagraph (A), the court may issue an ex parte extreme risk protection order, if-- (I) the petition for an extreme risk protection order alleges that the respondent poses a danger of causing harm to self or others by having access to a firearm; and (II) the court finds there is probable cause to believe, or makes a finding according to a higher evidentiary standard established by the State or Indian Tribe, that the respondent poses a danger of causing harm to self or others by having access to a firearm. (ii) Duration of ex parte extreme risk protection order.--An ex parte extreme risk protection order shall remain in effect only until the hearing required under subparagraph (C)(i). (E) Storage of removed firearms.-- (i) Availability for return.--All firearms removed or surrendered pursuant to an extreme risk protection order shall only be available for return to the named individual when the individual has regained eligibility under Federal and State law and, where applicable, Tribal law to possess firearms. (ii) Consent required for disposal or destruction.--Firearms owned by a named individual may not be disposed of or destroyed during the period of the extreme risk protection order without the consent of the named individual. (F) Notification.-- (i) In general.-- (I) Requirement.--A State or Tribal court that issues an extreme risk protection order shall notify the Attorney General or the comparable State or Tribal agency, as applicable, of the order as soon as practicable or within a designated period of time. (II) Form and manner.--A State or Tribal court shall submit a notification under subclause (I) in an electronic format, in a manner prescribed by the Attorney General or the comparable State or Tribal agency. (ii) Update of databases.--As soon as practicable or within the time period designated by State or Tribal law after receiving a notification under clause (i), the Attorney General or the comparable State or Tribal agency shall ensure that the extreme risk protection order is reflected in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. (2) Additional provisions.--Legislation described in this subsection may-- (A) provide procedures for the termination of an extreme risk protection order; (B) provide procedures for the renewal of an extreme risk protection order; (C) establish burdens and standards of proof for issuance of orders described in paragraph (1) that are substantially similar to or higher than the burdens and standards of proof set forth in that paragraph; (D) limit the individuals who may submit a petition described in paragraph (1), provided that, at a minimum, 1 or more law enforcement officers are authorized to do so; and (E) include any other authorizations or requirements that the State or Tribal authorities determine appropriate. (3) Annual report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under subsection (b), and annually thereafter for the duration of the grant period, the entity shall submit to the Attorney General a report that includes, with respect to the preceding year-- (A) the number of petitions for ex parte extreme risk protection orders filed, as well as the number of such orders issued and the number denied, disaggregated by-- (i) the jurisdiction; (ii) the individual authorized under State or Tribal law to petition for an extreme risk protection order, including the relationship of the individual to the respondent; and (iii) the alleged danger posed by the respondent, including whether the danger involved a risk of suicide, unintentional injury, domestic violence, or other interpersonal violence; (B) the number of petitions for extreme risk protection orders filed, as well as the number of such orders issued and the number denied, disaggregated by-- (i) the jurisdiction; (ii) the individual authorized under State or Tribal law to petition for an extreme risk protection order, including the relationship of the individual to the respondent; and (iii) the alleged danger posed by the respondent, including whether the danger involved a risk of suicide, unintentional injury, domestic violence, or other interpersonal violence; (C) the number of petitions for renewals of extreme risk protection orders filed, as well as the number of such orders issued and the number denied; (D) the number of cases in which a court imposed a penalty for false reporting or frivolous petitions; (E) demographic data of petitioners, including race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender, age, disability, and English language proficiency, if available; (F) demographic data of respondents, including race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender, age, disability, and English language proficiency, if available; and (G) the number of firearms removed, if available. SEC. 3. FEDERAL FIREARMS PROHIBITION. Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (d)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and (11) as paragraphs (11) and (12), respectively; (B) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following: ``(10) is subject to a court order that-- ``(A) was issued after a hearing of which such person received actual notice, and at which such person had an opportunity to participate; ``(B) prevents such person from possessing or receiving firearms; and ``(C) includes a finding that such person poses a danger of harm to self or others.''; and (C) in paragraph (12), as so redesignated, by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''; and (2) in subsection (g)-- (A) in paragraph (8)(C)(ii), by striking ``or'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the comma at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following: ``(10) is subject to a court order that-- ``(A) was issued after a hearing of which such person received actual notice, and at which such person had an opportunity to participate; ``(B) prevents such person from possessing or receiving firearms; and ``(C) includes a finding that such person poses a danger of harm to self or others,''. SEC. 4. IDENTIFICATION RECORDS. Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) acquire, collect, classify, and preserve records from Federal, Tribal, and State courts and other agencies identifying individuals subject to extreme risk protection orders, as defined in section 2(a) of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023;''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) by striking ``(a)(5)'' and inserting ``(a)(6)''; and (B) by striking ``(a)(4)'' and inserting ``(a)(5)''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Extreme Risk Protection Orders in National Crime Information Databases.--A Federal, Tribal, or State criminal justice agency or criminal or civil court may-- ``(1) include extreme risk protection orders, as defined in section 2(a) of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023, in national crime information databases, as that term is defined in subsection (f)(3) of this section; and ``(2) have access to information regarding extreme risk protection orders through the national crime information databases.''. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT. Section 3(1) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 40903(1)) is amended by striking ``section 922(g)(8)'' and inserting ``paragraph (8) or (10) of section 922(g)''. SEC. 6. FULL FAITH AND CREDIT. (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``extreme risk protection order'', ``Indian Tribe'', and ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 2(a). (b) Full Faith and Credit Required.--Any extreme risk protection order issued under a State or Tribal law enacted in accordance with this Act shall be accorded the same full faith and credit by the court of another State or Indian Tribe (referred to in this subsection as the ``enforcing State or Indian Tribe'') and enforced by the court and law enforcement personnel of the other State or Tribal government as if it were the order of the enforcing State or Indian Tribe. (c) Applicability to Extreme Risk Protection Orders.-- (1) In general.--Subsection (b) shall apply to an extreme risk protection order issued by a State or Tribal court if-- (A) the court has jurisdiction over the parties and matter under the law of the State or Indian Tribe; and (B) reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard is given to the person against whom the order is sought sufficient to protect that person's right to due process. (2) Ex parte extreme risk protection orders.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), in the case of an ex parte extreme risk protection order, notice and opportunity to be heard shall be provided within the time required by State or Tribal law, and in any event within a reasonable time after the order is issued, sufficient to protect the due process rights of the respondent. (d) Tribal Court Jurisdiction.--For purposes of this section, a court of an Indian Tribe shall have full civil jurisdiction to issue and enforce an extreme risk protection order involving any person, including the authority to enforce any order through civil contempt proceedings, to exclude violators from Indian land, and to use other appropriate mechanisms, in matters arising anywhere in the Indian country (as defined in section 1151 of title 18, United States Code) of the Indian Tribe or otherwise within the authority of the Indian Tribe. SEC. 7. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act or amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this Act and amendments made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Crime prevention", "Crime victims", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Criminal justice information and records", "Disability and health-based discrimination", "Domestic violence and child abuse", "Drug, alcohol, tobacco use", "Due process and equal ...
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118HR769
To designate the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in Pooler, Georgia, as the official National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in the United States, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001103", "Rep. Carter, Earl L. \"Buddy\" [R-GA-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001120", "Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000804", "Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001116", "Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p>This bill designates the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force located at 175 Bourne Avenue, Pooler, Georgia (or any successor location), as the official National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force of the United States.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 769 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 769 To designate the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in Pooler, Georgia, as the official National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, and Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To designate the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in Pooler, Georgia, as the official National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE MIGHTY EIGHTH AIR FORCE. (a) Designation.--The National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force located at 175 Bourne Avenue, Pooler, Georgia (or any successor location), is designated as the official National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force of the United States (referred to in this section as the ``National Museum''). (b) Relation to National Park System.--The National Museum shall not be included as a unit of the National Park System. (c) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to appropriate, or authorize the appropriation of, Federal funds for any purpose related to the National Museum. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security", "Arts, Culture, Religion", "Aviation and airports", "Georgia", "Military history", "Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers", "U.S. history" ]
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118HR77
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for cooperative governing of individual health insurance coverage.
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill establishes which state law governs health insurers offering coverage in multiple states. Specifically, the bill provides that the laws of a state designated by a health insurer (primary state) apply to individual health insurance coverage offered by that insurer in any other state (secondary state) if the coverage, states, and insurer comply with the conditions of this bill. Insurers are exempted from any secondary state's laws that would prohibit or regulate the operation of the insurer in that state. The primary state is given sole jurisdiction to enforce its covered laws in any secondary state.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must study the effect of this bill on specified health insurance issues.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 77 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 77 To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for cooperative governing of individual health insurance coverage. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for cooperative governing of individual health insurance coverage. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. COOPERATIVE GOVERNING OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE. (a) In General.--Title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new part: ``PART E--COOPERATIVE GOVERNING OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE ``SEC. 2799E-1. DEFINITIONS. ``In this part: ``(1) Primary state.--The term `primary State' means, with respect to individual health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer, the State designated by the issuer as the State whose covered laws shall govern the health insurance issuer in the sale of such coverage under this part. An issuer, with respect to a particular policy, may only designate one such State as its primary State with respect to all such coverage it offers. Such an issuer may not change the designated primary State with respect to individual health insurance coverage once the policy is issued, except that such a change may be made upon renewal of the policy. With respect to such designated State, the issuer is deemed to be doing business in that State. ``(2) Secondary state.--The term `secondary State' means, with respect to individual health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer, any State that is not the primary State. In the case of a health insurance issuer that is selling a policy in, or to a resident of, a secondary State, the issuer is deemed to be doing business in that secondary State. ``(3) Health insurance issuer.--The term `health insurance issuer' has the meaning given such term in section 2791(b)(2), except that such an issuer must be licensed in the primary State and be qualified to sell individual health insurance coverage in that State. ``(4) Individual health insurance coverage.--The term `individual health insurance coverage' means health insurance coverage offered in the individual market, as defined in section 2791(e)(1). ``(5) Applicable state authority.--The term `applicable State authority' means, with respect to a health insurance issuer in a State, the State insurance commissioner or official or officials designated by the State to enforce the requirements of this title for the State with respect to the issuer. ``(6) Hazardous financial condition.--The term `hazardous financial condition' means that, based on its present or reasonably anticipated financial condition, a health insurance issuer is unlikely to be able-- ``(A) to meet obligations to policyholders with respect to known claims and reasonably anticipated claims; or ``(B) to pay other obligations in the normal course of business. ``(7) Covered laws.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered laws' means the laws, rules, regulations, agreements, and orders governing the insurance business pertaining to-- ``(i) individual health insurance coverage issued by a health insurance issuer; ``(ii) the offer, sale, rating (including medical underwriting), renewal, and issuance of individual health insurance coverage to an individual; ``(iii) the provision to an individual in relation to individual health insurance coverage of health care and insurance related services; ``(iv) the provision to an individual in relation to individual health insurance coverage of management, operations, and investment activities of a health insurance issuer; and ``(v) the provision to an individual in relation to individual health insurance coverage of loss control and claims administration for a health insurance issuer with respect to liability for which the issuer provides insurance. ``(B) Exception.--Such term does not include any law, rule, regulation, agreement, or order governing the use of care or cost management techniques, including any requirement related to provider contracting, network access or adequacy, health care data collection, or quality assurance. ``(8) State.--The term `State' means the 50 States and includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. ``(9) Unfair claims settlement practices.--The term `unfair claims settlement practices' means only the following practices: ``(A) Knowingly misrepresenting to claimants and insured individuals relevant facts or policy provisions relating to coverage at issue. ``(B) Failing to acknowledge with reasonable promptness pertinent communications with respect to claims arising under policies. ``(C) Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and settlement of claims arising under policies. ``(D) Failing to effectuate prompt, fair, and equitable settlement of claims submitted in which liability has become reasonably clear. ``(E) Refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation. ``(F) Failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a reasonable period of time after having completed an investigation related to those claims. ``(G) A pattern or practice of compelling insured individuals or their beneficiaries to institute suits to recover amounts due under its policies by offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered in suits brought by them. ``(H) A pattern or practice of attempting to settle or settling claims for less than the amount that a reasonable person would believe the insured individual or his or her beneficiary was entitled by reference to written or printed advertising material accompanying or made part of an application. ``(I) Attempting to settle or settling claims on the basis of an application that was materially altered without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the insured. ``(J) Failing to provide forms necessary to present claims within 15 calendar days of a request with reasonable explanations regarding their use. ``(K) Attempting to cancel a policy in less time than that prescribed in the policy or by the law of the primary State. ``(10) Fraud and abuse.--The term `fraud and abuse' means an act or omission committed by a person who, knowingly and with intent to defraud, commits, or conceals any material information concerning, one or more of the following: ``(A) Presenting, causing to be presented or preparing with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to or by an insurer, a reinsurer, broker or its agent, false information as part of, in support of or concerning a fact material to one or more of the following: ``(i) An application for the issuance or renewal of an insurance policy or reinsurance contract. ``(ii) The rating of an insurance policy or reinsurance contract. ``(iii) A claim for payment or benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or reinsurance contract. ``(iv) Premiums paid on an insurance policy or reinsurance contract. ``(v) Payments made in accordance with the terms of an insurance policy or reinsurance contract. ``(vi) A document filed with the commissioner or the chief insurance regulatory official of another jurisdiction. ``(vii) The financial condition of an insurer or reinsurer. ``(viii) The formation, acquisition, merger, reconsolidation, dissolution or withdrawal from one or more lines of insurance or reinsurance in all or part of a State by an insurer or reinsurer. ``(ix) The issuance of written evidence of insurance. ``(x) The reinstatement of an insurance policy. ``(B) Solicitation or acceptance of new or renewal insurance risks on behalf of an insurer, reinsurer, or other person engaged in the business of insurance by a person who knows or should know that the insurer or other person responsible for the risk is insolvent at the time of the transaction. ``(C) Transaction of the business of insurance in violation of laws requiring a license, certificate of authority or other legal authority for the transaction of the business of insurance. ``(D) Attempt to commit, aiding or abetting in the commission of, or conspiracy to commit the acts or omissions specified in this paragraph. ``SEC. 2799E-2. APPLICATION OF LAW. ``(a) In General.--The covered laws of the primary State shall apply to individual health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer in the primary State and in any secondary State, but only if the coverage and issuer comply with the conditions of this section with respect to the offering of coverage in any secondary State. ``(b) Exemptions From Covered Laws in a Secondary State.--Except as provided in this section, a health insurance issuer with respect to its offer, sale, rating (including medical underwriting), renewal, and issuance of individual health insurance coverage in any secondary State is exempt from any covered laws of the secondary State (and any rules, regulations, agreements, or orders sought or issued by such State under or related to such covered laws) to the extent that such laws would-- ``(1) make unlawful, or regulate, directly or indirectly, the operation of the health insurance issuer operating in the secondary State, except that any secondary State may require such an issuer-- ``(A) to pay, on a nondiscriminatory basis, applicable premium and other taxes (including high risk pool assessments) which are levied on insurers and surplus lines insurers, brokers, or policyholders under the laws of the State; ``(B) to register with and designate the State insurance commissioner as its agent solely for the purpose of receiving service of legal documents or process; ``(C) to submit to an examination of its financial condition by the State insurance commissioner in any State in which the issuer is doing business to determine the issuer's financial condition, if-- ``(i) the State insurance commissioner of the primary State has not done an examination within the period recommended by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners; and ``(ii) any such examination is conducted in accordance with the examiners' handbook of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and is coordinated to avoid unjustified duplication and unjustified repetition; ``(D) to comply with a lawful order issued-- ``(i) in a delinquency proceeding commenced by the State insurance commissioner if there has been a finding of financial impairment under subparagraph (C); or ``(ii) in a voluntary dissolution proceeding; ``(E) to comply with an injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, upon a petition by the State insurance commissioner alleging that the issuer is in hazardous financial condition; ``(F) to participate, on a nondiscriminatory basis, in any insurance insolvency guaranty association or similar association to which a health insurance issuer in the State is required to belong; ``(G) to comply with any State law regarding fraud and abuse (as defined in section 2799E-1(10)), except that if the State seeks an injunction regarding the conduct described in this subparagraph, such injunction must be obtained from a court of competent jurisdiction; ``(H) to comply with any State law regarding unfair claims settlement practices (as defined in section 2799E-1(9)); or ``(I) to comply with the applicable requirements for independent review under section 2799E-4 with respect to coverage offered in the State; ``(2) require any individual health insurance coverage issued by the issuer to be countersigned by an insurance agent or broker residing in that Secondary State; or ``(3) otherwise discriminate against the issuer issuing insurance in both the primary State and in any secondary State. ``(c) Clear and Conspicuous Disclosure.--A health insurance issuer shall provide the following notice, in 12-point bold type, in any insurance coverage offered in a secondary State under this part by such a health insurance issuer and at renewal of the policy, with the 5 blank spaces therein being appropriately filled with the name of the health insurance issuer, the name of the primary State, the name of the secondary State, the name of the secondary State, and the name of the secondary State, respectively, for the coverage concerned: ```Notice ```This policy is issued by _____ and is governed by the laws and regulations of the State of _____, and it has met all the laws of that State as determined by that State's Department of Insurance. This policy may be less expensive than others because it is not subject to all of the insurance laws and regulations of the State of _____, including coverage of some services or benefits mandated by the law of the State of _____. Additionally, this policy is not subject to all of the consumer protection laws or restrictions on rate changes of the State of _____. As with all insurance products, before purchasing this policy, you should carefully review the policy and determine what health care services the policy covers and what benefits it provides, including any exclusions, limitations, or conditions for such services or benefits.'.''. ``(d) Prohibition on Certain Reclassifications and Premium Increases.-- ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a health insurance issuer that provides individual health insurance coverage to an individual under this part in a primary or secondary State may not upon renewal-- ``(A) move or reclassify the individual insured under the health insurance coverage from the class such individual is in at the time of issue of the contract based on the health status-related factors of the individual; or ``(B) increase the premiums assessed the individual for such coverage based on a health status-related factor or change of a health status-related factor or the past or prospective claim experience of the insured individual. ``(2) Construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to prohibit a health insurance issuer-- ``(A) from terminating or discontinuing coverage or a class of coverage in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of section 2742; ``(B) from raising premium rates for all policyholders within a class based on claims experience; ``(C) from changing premiums or offering discounted premiums to individuals who engage in wellness activities at intervals prescribed by the issuer, if such premium changes or incentives-- ``(i) are disclosed to the consumer in the insurance contract; ``(ii) are based on specific wellness activities that are not applicable to all individuals; and ``(iii) are not obtainable by all individuals to whom coverage is offered; ``(D) from reinstating lapsed coverage; or ``(E) from retroactively adjusting the rates charged an insured individual if the initial rates were set based on material misrepresentation by the individual at the time of issue. ``(e) Prior Offering of Policy in Primary State.--A health insurance issuer may not offer for sale individual health insurance coverage in a secondary State unless that coverage is currently offered for sale in the primary State. ``(f) Licensing of Agents or Brokers for Health Insurance Issuers.--Any State may require that a person acting, or offering to act, as an agent or broker for a health insurance issuer with respect to the offering of individual health insurance coverage obtain a license from that State, with commissions or other compensation subject to the provisions of the laws of that State, except that a State may not impose any qualification or requirement which discriminates against a nonresident agent or broker. ``(g) Documents for Submission to State Insurance Commissioner.-- Each health insurance issuer issuing individual health insurance coverage in both primary and secondary States shall submit-- ``(1) to the insurance commissioner of each State in which it intends to offer such coverage, before it may offer individual health insurance coverage in such State-- ``(A) a copy of the plan of operation or feasibility study or any similar statement of the policy being offered and its coverage (which shall include the name of its primary State and its principal place of business); ``(B) written notice of any change in its designation of its primary State; and ``(C) written notice from the issuer of the issuer's compliance with all the laws of the primary State; and ``(2) to the insurance commissioner of each secondary State in which it offers individual health insurance coverage, a copy of the issuer's quarterly financial statement submitted to the primary State, which statement shall be certified by an independent public accountant and contain a statement of opinion on loss and loss adjustment expense reserves made by-- ``(A) a member of the American Academy of Actuaries; or ``(B) a qualified loss reserve specialist. ``(h) Power of Courts To Enjoin Conduct.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the authority of any Federal or State court to enjoin-- ``(1) the solicitation or sale of individual health insurance coverage by a health insurance issuer to any person or group who is not eligible for such insurance; or ``(2) the solicitation or sale of individual health insurance coverage that violates the requirements of the law of a secondary State which are described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of section 2796(b)(1). ``(i) Power of Secondary States To Take Administrative Action.-- Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the authority of any State to enjoin conduct in violation of that State's laws described in subsection (b)(1). ``(j) State Powers To Enforce State Laws.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to the provisions of subsection (b)(1)(G) (relating to injunctions) and paragraph (2), nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the authority of any State to make use of any of its powers to enforce the laws of such State with respect to which a health insurance issuer is not exempt under subsection (b). ``(2) Courts of competent jurisdiction.--If a State seeks an injunction regarding the conduct described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (h), such injunction must be obtained from a Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction. ``(k) States' Authority To Sue.--Nothing in this section shall affect the authority of any State to bring action in any Federal or State court. ``(l) Generally Applicable Laws.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the applicability of State laws generally applicable to persons or corporations. ``(m) Guaranteed Availability of Coverage to HIPAA Eligible Individuals.--To the extent that a health insurance issuer is offering coverage in a primary State that does not accommodate residents of secondary States or does not provide a working mechanism for residents of a secondary State, and the issuer is offering coverage under this part in such secondary State which has not adopted a qualified high risk pool as its acceptable alternative mechanism (as defined in section 2744(c)(2)), the issuer shall, with respect to any individual health insurance coverage offered in a secondary State under this part, comply with the guaranteed availability requirements for eligible individuals in section 2741. ``SEC. 2799E-3. PRIMARY STATE MUST MEET FEDERAL FLOOR BEFORE ISSUER MAY SELL INTO SECONDARY STATES. ``A health insurance issuer may not offer, sell, or issue individual health insurance coverage in a secondary State if the State insurance commissioner does not use a risk-based capital formula for the determination of capital and surplus requirements for all health insurance issuers. ``SEC. 2799E-4. INDEPENDENT EXTERNAL APPEALS PROCEDURES. ``(a) Right to External Appeal.--A health insurance issuer may not offer, sell, or issue individual health insurance coverage in a secondary State under the provisions of this title unless-- ``(1) both the secondary State and the primary State have legislation or regulations in place establishing an independent review process for individuals who are covered by individual health insurance coverage; or ``(2) in any case in which the requirements of subparagraph (A) are not met with respect to either of such States, the issuer provides an independent review mechanism substantially identical (as determined by the applicable State authority of such State) to that prescribed in the `Health Carrier External Review Model Act' of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for all individuals who purchase insurance coverage under the terms of this part, except that, under such mechanism, the review is conducted by an independent medical reviewer, or a panel of such reviewers, with respect to whom the requirements of subsection (b) are met. ``(b) Qualifications of Independent Medical Reviewers.--In the case of any independent review mechanism referred to in subsection (a)(2)-- ``(1) In general.--In referring a denial of a claim to an independent medical reviewer, or to any panel of such reviewers, to conduct independent medical review, the issuer shall ensure that-- ``(A) each independent medical reviewer meets the qualifications described in paragraphs (2) and (3); ``(B) with respect to each review, each reviewer meets the requirements of paragraph (4) and the reviewer, or at least 1 reviewer on the panel, meets the requirements described in paragraph (5); and ``(C) compensation provided by the issuer to each reviewer is consistent with paragraph (6). ``(2) Licensure and expertise.--Each independent medical reviewer shall be a physician (allopathic or osteopathic) or health care professional who-- ``(A) is appropriately credentialed or licensed in one or more States to deliver health care services; and ``(B) typically treats the condition, makes the diagnosis, or provides the type of treatment under review. ``(3) Independence.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), each independent medical reviewer in a case shall-- ``(i) not be a related party (as defined in paragraph (7)); ``(ii) not have a material familial, financial, or professional relationship with such a party; and ``(iii) not otherwise have a conflict of interest with such a party (as determined under regulations). ``(B) Exception.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed to-- ``(i) prohibit an individual, solely on the basis of affiliation with the issuer, from serving as an independent medical reviewer if-- ``(I) a non-affiliated individual is not reasonably available; ``(II) the affiliated individual is not involved in the provision of items or services in the case under review; ``(III) the fact of such an affiliation is disclosed to the issuer and the enrollee (or authorized representative) and neither party objects; and ``(IV) the affiliated individual is not an employee of the issuer and does not provide services exclusively or primarily to or on behalf of the issuer; ``(ii) prohibit an individual who has staff privileges at the institution where the treatment involved takes place from serving as an independent medical reviewer merely on the basis of such affiliation if the affiliation is disclosed to the issuer and the enrollee (or authorized representative), and neither party objects; or ``(iii) prohibit receipt of compensation by an independent medical reviewer from an entity if the compensation is provided consistent with paragraph (6). ``(4) Practicing health care professional in same field.-- ``(A) In general.--In a case involving treatment, or the provision of items or services-- ``(i) by a physician, a reviewer shall be a practicing physician (allopathic or osteopathic) of the same or similar specialty, as a physician who, acting within the appropriate scope of practice within the State in which the service is provided or rendered, typically treats the condition, makes the diagnosis, or provides the type of treatment under review; or ``(ii) by a non-physician health care professional, the reviewer, or at least 1 member of the review panel, shall be a practicing non-physician health care professional of the same or similar specialty as the non-physician health care professional who, acting within the appropriate scope of practice within the State in which the service is provided or rendered, typically treats the condition, makes the diagnosis, or provides the type of treatment under review. ``(B) Practicing defined.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term `practicing' means, with respect to an individual who is a physician or other health care professional, that the individual provides health care services to individual patients on average at least 2 days per week. ``(5) Pediatric expertise.--In the case of an external review relating to a child, a reviewer shall have expertise under paragraph (2) in pediatrics. ``(6) Limitations on reviewer compensation.--Compensation provided by the issuer to an independent medical reviewer in connection with a review under this section shall-- ``(A) not exceed a reasonable level; and ``(B) not be contingent on the decision rendered by the reviewer. ``(7) Related party defined.--For purposes of this section, the term `related party' means, with respect to a denial of a claim under a coverage relating to an enrollee, any of the following: ``(A) The issuer involved, or any fiduciary, officer, director, or employee of the issuer. ``(B) The enrollee (or authorized representative). ``(C) The health care professional that provides the items or services involved in the denial. ``(D) The institution at which the items or services (or treatment) involved in the denial are provided. ``(E) The manufacturer of any drug or other item that is included in the items or services involved in the denial. ``(F) Any other party determined under any regulations to have a substantial interest in the denial involved. ``(8) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection: ``(A) Enrollee.--The term `enrollee' means, with respect to health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer, an individual enrolled with the issuer to receive such coverage. ``(B) Health care professional.--The term `health care professional' means an individual who is licensed, accredited, or certified under State law to provide specified health care services and who is operating within the scope of such licensure, accreditation, or certification. ``SEC. 2799E-5. ENFORCEMENT. ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), with respect to specific individual health insurance coverage, the primary State for such coverage has sole jurisdiction to enforce the primary State's covered laws in the primary State and any secondary State. ``(b) Secondary State's Authority.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to affect the authority of a secondary State to enforce its laws as set forth in the exception specified in section 2796(b)(1). ``(c) Court Interpretation.--In reviewing action initiated by the applicable secondary State authority, the court of competent jurisdiction shall apply the covered laws of the primary State. ``(d) Notice of Compliance Failure.--In the case of individual health insurance coverage offered in a secondary State that fails to comply with the covered laws of the primary State, the applicable State authority of the secondary State may notify the applicable State authority of the primary State.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to individual health insurance coverage offered, issued, or sold on or after October 1, 2023. (c) GAO Ongoing Study and Reports.-- (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an ongoing study concerning the effect of the amendment made by subsection (a) on-- (A) the number of uninsured and under-insured; (B) the availability and cost of health insurance policies for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions; (C) the availability and cost of health insurance policies generally; (D) the elimination or reduction of different types of benefits under health insurance policies offered in different States; and (E) cases of fraud or abuse relating to health insurance coverage offered under such amendment and the resolution of such cases. (2) Annual reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to Congress an annual report, after the end of each of the 5 years following the effective date of the amendment made by subsection (a), on the ongoing study conducted under paragraph (1). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Accounting and auditing", "Congressional oversight", "Government information and archives", "Health care costs and insurance", "Health care coverage and access", "Insurance industry and regulation", "Intergovernmental relations", "State and local government operations" ]
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118HR770
ESP Family Leave Act
[ [ "C001117", "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ],...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 770 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 770 To establish eligibility requirements for education support professionals and school support staff under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Casten (for himself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Allred, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carson, Ms. Craig, Ms. Crockett, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Foster, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Grijalva, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Norton, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Lynch, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Salinas, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Titus, Mr. Trone, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Williams of Georgia, and Ms. Wilson of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Accountability, and House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish eligibility requirements for education support professionals and school support staff under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``ESP Family Leave Act''. SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION SUPPORT PROFESSIONALS AND SCHOOL SUPPORT STAFF. Section 101(2) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(F) Education support professionals and school support staff.-- ``(i) Determination.--For purposes of determining whether an employee who is an education support professional meets the hours of service requirement specified in subparagraph (A)(ii), the employee will be considered to meet the requirement if the employee has worked a number of hours equal to not less than 60 percent of the applicable total monthly hours expected for the employee's job description and duties, as assigned for the previous school year. ``(ii) File.--Each employer of an education support professional shall maintain on file with the Secretary (in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe) information specifying the total monthly hours expected for the employee's job description and duties for each school year. ``(iii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Education support professional.--The term `education support professional' (who may also be known as `school support staff') means an employee employed by an employer, as defined in paragraph (4), whose work takes place primarily within a public school or public institution of higher education, which may include-- ``(aa) paraeducators that provide instructional and non- instructional support; ``(bb) secretarial, clerical, and administrative support staff; ``(cc) custodians and maintenance service workers that provide building and grounds maintenance and repair; ``(dd) skilled trade workers that provide services in schools, such as electricians, carpenters, and workers who operate machinery; ``(ee) workers who provide food service, including preparation and serving of food; ``(ff) workers who provide school transportation and delivery services; ``(gg) computer, audiovisual, and language technical support staff; ``(hh) security staff; ``(ii) nursing, health, and therapy support staff, who may also provide community, family, parent and welfare services; and ``(jj) other staff that may serve public education students. ``(II) Employer.--The term `employer' includes a public school or public institution of higher education that meets the definition of employer in paragraph (4). ``(III) Public school.--The term `public school' means a school that is maintained at public expense for the education of the children of a community or district and that constitutes a part of a system of free public education commonly including primary and secondary schools, including special education cooperatives, alternative schools, and other similar facilities. ``(IV) Public institution of higher education.--The term `public institution of higher education' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001), that is funded, at least partly, by State taxpayers.''. SEC. 3. ENTITLEMENT TO LEAVE. Section 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(6) Calculation of leave for education support professionals.--The Secretary may provide a method for calculating the leave described in paragraph (1) with respect to employees described in section 101(2)(F).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR771
Firearm Lockbox Protection Act of 2023
[ [ "C001053", "Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001067", "Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001051", "Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001082", "Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001156", ...
<p><b>Firearm Lockbox Protection Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows the General Services Administration, upon request of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, to provide a secure firearms storage facility at the official duty station of each judge or justice for any firearm lawfully possessed by&nbsp;the judge or justice. Agencies that employ an administrative judge must provide a secure firearms facility at the principal duty station of that judge for any firearm lawfully possessed by the judge.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 771 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 771 To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide for the secure storage of a licensed firearm possessed by a Federal judge, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Cole (for himself, Mr. Hudson, Mr. Carter of Texas, Mr. Hern, Mr. McHenry, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Lucas, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Jackson of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide for the secure storage of a licensed firearm possessed by a Federal judge, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Firearm Lockbox Protection Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROVISION OF SECURE FIREARMS STORAGE FOR FEDERAL JUDGES. Section 462 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Upon request of the Director, the Administrator of General Services is authorized and directed to provide, at the official duty station of each judge or justice, a secure firearms storage facility for any firearm lawfully possessed by that judge or justice.''. SEC. 3. PROVISION OF SECURE FIREARMS STORAGE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGES. Each agency that employs an administrative judge (including any administrative law judge appointed under section 3105 of title 5, United States Code) shall provide, at the principal duty station of that judge, a secure firearms facility for any firearm lawfully possessed by that judge. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Firearms and explosives", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Judges", "Law", "Protection of officials" ]
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118HR772
Vaccine Passport Prevention Act of 2023
[ [ "D000626", "Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Vaccine Passport Prevention Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill generally prohibits governments from issuing vaccine passports (i.e., standard documentation other than health records to certify an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status to a third party) and discrimination based on an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status or post-transmission recovery.</p> <p>Specifically, the federal government may not issue any vaccine passport or discriminate based on an individual's COVID-19 vaccination or recovery status by requiring documentation of the status as a condition of receiving a benefit or service. In addition, the federal government (except for the Department of Defense) may not mandate COVID-19 vaccines as a condition of federal employment.</p> <p>Furthermore, the bill prohibits, as a condition of receiving certain COVID-19 relief funds, states, tribal nations, and localities from issuing vaccine passports or engaging in discrimination by requiring documentation of an individual's COVID-19 vaccination or recovery status.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill prohibits private entities that offer products or services affecting interstate commerce from requiring documentation of an individual's COVID-19 vaccination or recovery status in order to obtain a product or service. It also establishes a private right of action for individuals who experience such discrimination by private entities.</p> <p>The bill also provides an exception to allow kindergartens, elementary and secondary schools, and institutions of higher education to mandate COVID-19 vaccines as a condition of enrollment. However, the Department of Education may not award financial assistance to any school that requires COVID-19 vaccines without also providing for exemptions based on (1) religious or conscientious beliefs, (2) medical reasons, and (3) natural immunity from COVID-19.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 772 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 772 To prohibit the Federal Government from issuing vaccine passports, to prohibit businesses from discriminating against patrons and customers by requiring documentation certifying COVID-19 vaccination, or post- transmission recovery, as a condition on the provision of products or services, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Davidson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the Federal Government from issuing vaccine passports, to prohibit businesses from discriminating against patrons and customers by requiring documentation certifying COVID-19 vaccination, or post- transmission recovery, as a condition on the provision of products or services, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Vaccine Passport Prevention Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION AGAINST VACCINE PASSPORTS. (a) No Government-Issued Vaccine Passports.-- (1) Federal government.--The Federal Government shall not-- (A) issue any vaccine passport; or (B) discriminate against any person by requiring documentation certifying COVID-19 vaccination, or post- transmission recovery, as a condition on the provision of any service or benefit. (2) State, tribal, and local governments.-- (A) Prohibition.--As a condition on receipt of any Federal funds made available by or under any of the Acts listed in subparagraph (B), no State, Tribal, or local government shall-- (i) issue any vaccine passport; or (ii) discriminate against person by requiring documentation certifying COVID-19 vaccination, or post-transmission recovery, as a condition on the provision of any service or benefit. (B) Specified acts.--The Acts listed in this subparagraph are the following: (i) The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123). (ii) The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127). (iii) The CARES Act (Public Law 116-136). (iv) The Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law 116- 139). (v) The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2). (C) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a school, including any kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school, and institution of higher education. (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``vaccine passport''-- (A) means any standardized documentation for the purpose of certifying an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status to a third party; and (B) excludes any documentation to the extent it is issued for the purpose of health care records. (b) No Discrimination in Provision of Products and Services.-- (1) Prohibition.--No entity providing any product or service in or affecting interstate commerce shall require any patron or customer to provide any documentation certifying COVID-19 vaccination, or post-transmission recovery, as a condition on the provision of such product or service. (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to the provision of-- (A) education by any school, including any kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school, and institution of higher education; or (B) health care products and services. (3) Penalty.--Whoever is found in a civil action to enforce this subsection to be in violation of paragraph (1) shall be ineligible to be awarded, during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which such finding becomes final, any Federal grant or contract. (4) Private right of action.-- (A) In general.--Any person who is denied a provision or service, or who is discriminated against in the provision of a product or service, in violation of paragraph (1), may commence a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek injunctive relief with respect to such violation. (B) Reasonable costs.--In a civil action under subparagraph (A), the court may allow the prevailing party reasonable costs, including attorney's fees. SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON VACCINATION AS A CONDITION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT. (a) In General.--The Federal Government shall not require that a Federal employee receive a COVID-19 vaccine as a condition of employment. (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) does not apply with respect to employees of the Department of Defense. SEC. 4. REQUIRED EXEMPTIONS FOR CERTAIN SCHOOLS MANDATING COVID-19 VACCINE. (a) In General.--If a school requires a student to receive a COVID- 19 vaccine as a condition on enrollment or continued enrollment, the Secretary of Education may not award any financial assistance to such school, directly or indirectly through a State educational agency or local educational agency, unless the school provides the following exemptions from such requirement: (1) Religious exemption.--Based on an objection in good faith that immunization would violate the student's religious beliefs. (2) Medical exemption.--Based on a certification-- (A) by a physician that immunization of the student is medically inadvisable; or (B) by a public health authority of the relevant State or locality that immunization for students in a category in which such student belongs is medically inadvisable. (3) Reasons of conscience exemption.--Based on an objection in good faith that immunization would violate reasons of conscience. (4) Natural immunity exemption.--Based on the student having had COVID-19 and acquired natural immunity. (b) Form.--An objection or certification described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (a) shall be submitted in writing to the chief official of the school by, as applicable, the student or the student's parent or legal guardian. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings given to such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given to such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001). (3) The term ``school'' means a public or private kindergarten, a public or private elementary school or secondary school, or an institution of higher education. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR773
Homelessness and Behavioral Health Care Coordination Act of 2023
[ [ "D000631", "Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000587", "Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001278", "Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 773 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 773 To help persons in the United States experiencing homelessness and significant behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders, by authorizing a grant program within the Department of Housing and Urban Development to assist State and local governments, Continuums of Care, community-based organizations that administer both health and homelessness services, and providers of services to people experiencing homelessness, better coordinate health care and homelessness services, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania (for herself and Ms. Garcia of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To help persons in the United States experiencing homelessness and significant behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders, by authorizing a grant program within the Department of Housing and Urban Development to assist State and local governments, Continuums of Care, community-based organizations that administer both health and homelessness services, and providers of services to people experiencing homelessness, better coordinate health care and homelessness services, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Homelessness and Behavioral Health Care Coordination Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has a homelessness crisis, with more than 582,000 people experiencing homelessness on a single night according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. (2) While the lack of affordable housing is the primary driver of homelessness, behavioral health conditions, including substance use disorders, can exacerbate homelessness and can also be a consequence of homelessness. (3) Research shows that people experiencing homelessness have higher rates of substance use disorder than people with housing stability. Some people who experience homelessness use substances to cope with the trauma and deprivations of their circumstances, but substance use disorders frequently make it more difficult for people experiencing homelessness to secure permanent housing. (4) Many individuals with substance use disorder who experience homelessness have co-occurring illnesses. The combined effect of physical illness, mental illness, and lack of housing results in higher mortality rates for individuals experiencing homelessness. (5) Safely and securely housing individuals who are experiencing both homelessness and behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders, often requires supportive services and close coordination between housing and social service providers, in addition to low-barrier, affordable housing. Subsidized housing is critical, but not enough--access to additional voluntary person-centered supportive services is needed. (6) It is imperative that when people experiencing homelessness choose to seek help that housing as well as health care and person-centered supportive services be coordinated, particularly given their acute needs and the significant costs incurred by communities for law enforcement, correctional, and emergency department care for failing to do so. (7) While participation in health care and person-centered supportive services should not be a requirement for people experiencing homelessness to receive housing, access to such services can be beneficial in securing and successfully maintaining stable housing. (8) Integration of health and homelessness services to achieve optimal outcomes for people experiencing homelessness, significant behavioral health conditions such as substance use disorder, and other health conditions can be challenging for State and local governments, continuums of care, and community- based organizations that administer both health and homelessness services and providers of homelessness services. (9) Capacity building is needed to create systems-level linkages between the two sets of services to allow for smoother pathways and simpler navigation. (10) Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous people are disproportionately underserved by person-centered supportive services. In order to address critical services deficits and affirmatively serve protected classes of people with significant behavioral health conditions, including substance use disorders, who are experiencing homelessness, the grant program established under this Act can be used to build the capacities of homelessness services providers that have demonstrated cultural competencies in service provision and a record of serving Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous people and other underserved populations experiencing homelessness that also suffer from substance use disorders. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary''), in consultation with the working group established pursuant to subsection (b), shall establish a grant program to award competitive grants to eligible entities to build or increase their capacities for the better coordination of health care and homelessness services for people who are experiencing homelessness and significant behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders, and are voluntarily seeking assistance. (b) Working Group.-- (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an interagency working group to provide advice to the Secretary in carrying out the program under subsection (a). The working group shall include representatives from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Agriculture, and Bureau of Indian Affairs, to be appointed by the heads of such agencies. (2) Development of assistance tools.--The working group shall, not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, develop training, tools, and other technical assistance materials that simplify homelessness services for providers of health care and simplify health care services for providers of homelessness services by identifying the basic elements the health and homelessness sectors need to understand about the other, and shall circulate such materials to interested entities, particularly those who apply for grants awarded pursuant to this Act. (c) Capacity-Building Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall award 5-year grants to eligible entities, which shall be used only to build or increase their capacities to coordinate health care and homelessness services. (2) Prohibition.--None of the proceeds from the grants awarded pursuant to this Act may be used to pay for health care, with the exception of efforts to increase the availability of Naloxone and provide training for its administration, or rent. (3) Amount.--The amount awarded to an entity under a grant under this subsection shall not exceed $500,000. (4) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection an entity shall-- (A) be-- (i) a governmental entity (at the county, city, regional, or locality level); (ii) an Indian tribe, a Tribally designated housing entity, a Tribal organization, or an urban Indian organization; (iii) a public housing agency administering housing choice vouchers; or (iv) a continuum of care or nonprofit organization designated by the continuum of care; (B) be responsible for homelessness services; (C) provide such assurances as the Secretary shall require that, in carrying out activities with amounts from the grant, the entity will ensure that services are culturally competent, meet the needs of the people being served, and follow trauma-informed best practices to address those needs using a harm reduction approach; and (D) demonstrate how its capacity to coordinate health care and homelessness services to better serve people experiencing homelessness and significant behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders, can be increased through-- (i) the designation of a governmental official as a coordinator for making connections between health and homelessness services and developing a strategy for using those services in a holistic way to help people experiencing homelessness and behavioral health conditions such as substance use disorders, including those with co-occurring conditions; (ii) improvements in infrastructure at the systems level; (iii) improvements in technology for voluntary remote monitoring capabilities, including internet and video, which can allow for more home- and community-based behavioral health care services and ensure such improvements maintain effective communication requirements for persons with disabilities and program access for persons with limited English proficiency; (iv) improvements in connections to health care services delivered by providers experienced in behavioral health care and people experiencing homelessness; (v) efforts to increase the availability of Naloxone and provide training for its administration; and (vi) any additional activities identified by the Secretary that will advance the coordination of homelessness assistance, housing, and behavioral health care services and other health care services. (5) Eligible activities.--An eligible grantee receiving a grant under this subsection may use the grant to cover costs related to-- (A) hiring system coordinators; and (B) administrative costs, including staffing costs, technology costs, and other such costs identified by the Secretary. (6) Distribution of funds.--An eligible grantee receiving a grant under this subsection may distribute all or a portion of the grant amounts to private nonprofit organizations, other government entities, public housing agencies, tribally designated housing entities, or other entities as determined by the Secretary to carry out programs and activities in accordance with this section. (7) Oversight requirements.-- (A) Annual reports.--Not later than 6 years after the date on which grant amounts are first received by an eligible entity, such entity shall submit to the Secretary a report on the activities carried out under the grant. Such report shall include, with respect to activities carried out with grant amounts in the community served-- (i) measures of outcomes relating to whether people experiencing homelessness and significant behavioral health issues, including substance use disorders, who sought help from an entity that received a grant-- (I) were housed and did not experience intermittent periods of homelessness; (II) were voluntarily enrolled in treatment and recovery programs; (III) experienced improvements in their health; (IV) obtained access to specific primary care providers; and (V) have health care plans that meet their individual needs, including access to mental health and substance use disorder treatment and recovery services; (ii) how grant funds were used; and (iii) any other matters determined appropriate by the Secretary. (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed to condition the receipt of future housing and other services by individuals assisted with activities and services provided with grant amounts on the outcomes detailed in the reports submitted under this subsection. (8) Definitions.--In this section: (A) Behavioral health.--The term ``behavioral health'' includes mental health and substance use. (B) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms ``Indian Tribe'' and ``Tribal organization'' have the meanings given such terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304) and shall include tribally designated housing entities (as such term is defined in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self- Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103)) and entities that serve Native Hawaiians (as such term is defined in section 338K(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254s(c))). (C) Person experiencing homelessness.--The term ``person experiencing homelessness'' has the same meaning as the terms ``homeless'', ``homeless individual'', and ``homeless person'' as those terms are defined in the McKinney-Vento Act (42 U.S.C. 11302). (D) Substance use disorder.--The term ``substance use disorder'' means the disorder that occurs when the recurrent use of alcohol or drugs, or both, causes clinically significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028, of which not less than 5 percent of such funds shall be awarded to Indian tribes and tribal organizations. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR774
MEANS Act
[ [ "D000624", "Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong></strong><b>Manufacturing Economy And National Security Act or the MEANS Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes the Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience within the Department of Commerce to make grants and loans to support domestic manufacturing of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology. The grants and loans also may be used to support the security and expansion of supply chains.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 774 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 774 To establish an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Dingell (for herself, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, and Ms. Wild) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Manufacturing Economy And National Security Act'' or the ``MEANS Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Resilient supply chains are paramount to our national security and economic security. (2) A coordinated and whole-of-Government approach to safeguarding supply chains will benefit all Americans and ensure disruptions are avoided or mitigated. (3) Establishing an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience in the Department of Commerce will serve as the cornerstone of the Federal Government's supply chain mission. SEC. 3. UNITED STATES STRATEGY TO COUNTER THREATS TO SUPPLY CHAINS FOR CRITICAL GOODS. (a) In General.--In accordance with Executive Order 14017 (86 Fed. Reg. 11849; relating to America's supply chains), the Under Secretary shall, not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, develop and implement a strategy taking a whole-of-Government approach to support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) A plan to execute a unified national effort to reduce reliance on concentrated supply chains for critical goods and protect against threats from countries of concern relating to supply chains for critical goods. (2) A plan to provide sufficient access to critical goods by ensuring that supply chains are not vulnerable to disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination, including by being concentrated in a country of concern. (3) A plan to collaborate with other relevant Federal Government agencies to assist allies or key international partners to build capacity for manufacturing critical goods. (4) A plan to incentivize, through loans and loan guarantees, and equity investment, and identify tax incentives, trade preferences, or other means, as appropriate-- (A) for domestic manufacturers that manufacture critical goods to-- (i) relocate manufacturing facilities, industrial equipment, or operations related to the production of critical goods from countries of concern to the United States or to other allies or key international partners; and (ii) to support manufacturing facilities, industrial equipment, or operations to increase the production of critical goods and meet demand for such articles; and (B) for domestic manufacturers that do not manufacture critical goods to make necessary or appropriate modifications to existing manufacturing facilities, industrial equipment, manufacturing technology, or operations in order to manufacture 1 or more critical good. (5) A plan describing the manner and processes through which the Under Secretary will implement the program under section 4, including through consultation with, or requests for information from, the heads of any relevant Federal agencies, including those with jurisdiction over supply chains, for the purposes of ensuring-- (A) the awards serve the greatest needs for the most diverse array of critical industries; and (B) the awards, on the whole, serve the greatest national security and economic security needs. (6) A plan to protect against supply chain shocks from countries of concern relating to supply chains. (7) A plan to strengthen and increase trade and other forms of engagement between the United States and allies or key international partners in order to mitigate-- (A) supply chain vulnerabilities; and (B) the effects of supply chain shocks. (8) Identify, in coordination with other relevant Federal agencies, actions relating to supply chains with which the United States might-- (A) raise living standards; (B) increase employment opportunities; and (C) address the underlying causes of irregular migration. (9) Recommendations to effectuate the strategy under this section. (c) Submission of Strategy.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and publish on the website of the Office of the Under Secretary, a report containing the strategy developed under this section. (2) Update.--Not less than once every 4 years after the date on which the strategy is submitted under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall submit to Congress an update to such strategy. (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1), and any update submitted under paragraph (2), shall be submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified annex. SEC. 4. CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Office of the Secretary of Commerce an Office of Manufacturing Security and Resilience to carry out the Manufacturing Security and Resilience Program described in subsection (d). (b) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be the following: (1) Help to promote the leadership of the United States with respect to critical industries and supply chains that-- (A) strengthen the national security of the United States; and (B) have a significant effect on the economic security of the United States. (2) Support the availability of critical goods by supporting domestic manufacturers, domestic enterprises, and manufacturing operations in countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States. (3) Assist the Federal Government in preparing for, and responding to, covered emergencies and supply chain shocks, including by improving the flexible manufacturing capacities and capabilities in the United States in the case of a supply chain shock. (4) Reduce the reliance of domestic entities and domestic manufacturers on critical goods with concentrated supply chains from countries of concern. (5) Encourage partnerships and collaboration with the Federal Government and the private sector, labor organizations, the governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States, State governments and other political subdivisions of a State, and Tribal governments in order to-- (A) promote the resilience of supply chains; and (B) respond to supply chain shocks to-- (i) critical industries; and (ii) supply chains. (6) In order to safeguard against supply chain disruptions, encourage the relocation of facilities that manufacture critical goods from countries of concern to allies or key international partners. (7) Support the development, maintenance, improvement, competitiveness, restoration, and expansion of the productive capacities, efficiency, and workforce of critical industries and domestic manufacturers of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology. (8) Prepare for and take appropriate steps to minimize the effects of supply chain shocks on critical industries and supply chains. (9) Support the creation of jobs with competitive wages in the manufacturing sector. (10) Encourage manufacturing growth and opportunities in economically distressed areas and communities of color. (11) Promoting the health of the economy of the United States and the competitiveness of manufacturing in the United States. (12) Coordinate executive branch actions necessary to carry out the functions described in paragraphs (1) through (11). (c) Under Secretary of the Office.-- (1) Appointment and term.--The head of the Office shall be the Under Secretary of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of not more than 5 years. (2) Pay.--The Under Secretary shall be compensated at the rate in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States Code. (3) Administrative authorities.--The Under Secretary may appoint officers and employees in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code. (d) Manufacturing Security and Resilience Program.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains by providing loans and loan guarantees for eligible activities described under subsection (e) to eligible entities described under subsection (f). (2) Application.--To be eligible for a loan or loan guarantee under this section, an eligible entity described in subsection (e) shall submit to the Under Secretary an application at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Under Secretary may require, including-- (A) a description of the proposed activity to be carried out with such a loan or loan guarantee; (B) a description of the supply chain supported by the proposed activity; and (C) an estimate of the total costs for such activity. (e) Eligible Activities.--The following activities may be carried out with amounts made available under this section: (1) The development, diversification, preservation, improvement, support, restoration, or expansion of supply chains and the domestic or proximal manufacturing of critical goods, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology, including activities that support any of the following: (A) The domestic manufacturing of a critical good or industrial equipment. (B) The commercialization, adoption, deployment, or use of manufacturing technology by domestic manufacturers. (C) The design, engineering, construction, expansion, improvement, repair, or maintenance of critical infrastructure or a manufacturing facility in the United States. (D) The purchase, lease, enhancement, or retooling of industrial equipment for use in the United States. (E) The purchase, lease, or acquisition of critical goods, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology from reliable sources. (F) The relocation of manufacturing facilities, or operations related to the production of critical goods out of a country of concern and into the United States or to an ally or key international partner of the United States, with a priority for those eligible countries listed in subsection (w)(1)(B). (G) The modification of manufacturing facilities, industrial equipment, or operations related to the manufacture of critical goods to-- (i) create new capabilities for an eligible entity to manufacture critical goods; (ii) expand existing operations to increase the manufacture of critical goods; or (iii) accommodate any manufacturing operations related to critical goods that are being relocated to the United States or to an ally or key international partner. (H) The development of tools or processes that relate to procuring, transporting, or storing critical goods. (2) The manufacture or acquisition of a substitute for a critical good, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology. (3) The establishment, improvement, development, expansion, or preservation of surge capacity or stockpiling of a critical good or industrial equipment, as appropriate and necessary. (4) The establishment, improvement, or preservation of diverse, secure, reliable, and strong sources and locations of a critical good in the United States. (f) Eligible Entities.--The following entities are eligible to receive loans and loan guarantees under this section: (1) A domestic manufacturer. (2) A domestic enterprise. (3) A State, county, city, or other political subdivision of a State. (4) A Tribal government. (5) A manufacturing extension center established as part of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership. (6) A manufacturing USA institute as described in section 34(d) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)). (7) An institution of higher education acting as part of a consortium, partnership, or joint venture with another eligible entity described in paragraphs (1) through (6). (8) A public or private nonprofit organization or association acting as part of a consortium, partnership, or joint venture with another eligible entity described in paragraphs (1) through (6). (9) A consortium, partnership, or joint venture of two or more eligible entities described under paragraphs (1) through (8). (g) Requirements.--The Under Secretary may only make a loan or loan guarantee available to an eligible entity if the Under Secretary makes a determination of the following: (1) The loan or loan guarantee is for an activity described under subsection (e). (2) Without a loan or loan guarantee the eligible entity would not be able to fund or finance the activity under reasonable terms and conditions. (3) A loan or loan guarantee is a cost effective, expedient, and practical financial assistance for the activity. (4) There is a reasonable assurance that-- (A) the eligible entity will implement the activity in accordance with the application submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (d); and (B) the activity will support-- (i) the resilience, diversity, security, or strength of a supply chain; and (ii) the national security or economic security of the United States. (5) The eligible entity agrees to provide the information required under paragraph (3) of subsection (n). (h) Criteria.--The Under Secretary shall establish criteria for the awarding of loan or loan guarantee that meet the requirements under subsection (g), including the following: (1) The extent to which the activity supports the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (2) The extent to which the activity is funded by non- Federal sources. (3) The extent to which the loan or loan guarantee will assist small and medium-sized domestic manufacturers. (4) The amount of appropriations that are required to fund or finance the loan or loan guarantee made available under this section. (i) Loans and Loan Guarantees.-- (1) Maximum amount.--The amount of a loan under this section shall not exceed 80 percent of the reasonably anticipated costs of an activity. (2) Waiver.--Upon providing written justification for a determination made pursuant to subparagraph (B), which may be submitted in a classified annex to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Under Secretary may waive the requirement under paragraph (2)-- (A) during a period of national emergency declared by an Act of Congress or the President; or (B) upon making a determination that a loan or loan guarantee is necessary to avert the disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of a supply chain that would severely affect the economic security of the United States. (3) Maximum federal involvement.--The proceeds of a loan under this section may be used to pay any non-Federal share of activity costs required if the loan is repayable from non- Federal funds. (4) Loan guarantee terms.--The terms of a loan guarantee provided under this subsection shall be consistent with the terms established in this subsection for a loan. (j) Manufacturing Investment Companies.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary may provide a loan or loan guarantee to a manufacturing investment company. (2) Equity capital.--A manufacturing investment company shall use the proceeds of a loan or loan guarantee provided under paragraph (1) to provide a source of equity capital for eligible entities described under subsection (f) to carry out eligible activities. (3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a loan or loan guarantee under this section, a manufacturing investment company shall submit to the Under Secretary an application, in a form and including such documentation as may be prescribed by the Under Secretary, which shall include: (A) A plan describing how the manufacturing investment company intends to provide equity capital to eligible entities described under subsection (f) to support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (B) Information regarding the relevant qualifications and general reputation of the management of the manufacturing investment company. (C) A description of how the manufacturing investment company intends to address the unmet capital needs of eligible entities described under subsection (f). (D) A description of whether and to what extent the manufacturing investment company meets the criteria under paragraph (4) and the objectives of the program established under this Act. (4) Criteria.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for the awarding of a loan or loan guarantee to a manufacturing investment company, including the following: (A) The extent to which the equity capital to be provided pursuant to paragraph (2) supports the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (B) The extent to which the plan described under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) will be funded or financed by non-Federal sources. (C) The extent to which the manufacturing investment company will assist small and medium-sized domestic manufacturers. (D) The amount of appropriations that are required to fund or finance the loan or loan guarantee made available under this subsection. (5) Requirements.--As a condition for providing a loan or loan guarantee under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall require that a manufacturing investment company certifies that-- (A) the equity capital is for an activity described under subsection (e); (B) an eligible entity meets the requirements under subsection (g); (C) without equity capital, the eligible entity would not be able to fund or finance the activity under reasonable terms and conditions; (D) equity capital is a cost effective, expedient, and practical financial assistance for the activity; (E) there is a reasonable assurance that-- (i) the eligible entity will implement the activity; and (ii) the activity will support-- (I) the resilience, diversity, security, or strength of a supply chain; and (II) the national security or economic security of the United States; and (F) it will provide the information required under paragraph (6). (6) Performance measures.--For loans and loan guarantees awarded under this subsection, the Under Secretary shall-- (A) develop metrics to assess the extent to which the manufacturing investment company meets the criteria under paragraph (4); (B) evaluate the extent to which each manufacturing investment company awarded a loan or loan guarantee is meeting the criteria under paragraph (4); and (C) require that any loan information the Under Secretary determines to be necessary for the evaluation described under subparagraph (B) be provided by manufacturing investment companies. (k) Creditworthiness.-- (1) In general.--For a loan or loan guarantee issued under subsections (d) and (j), the manufacturing investment company or eligible activity and eligible entity receiving such loan or loan guarantee shall be creditworthy, which shall be determined by the Under Secretary. (2) Considerations.--In determining the creditworthiness of a manufacturing investment company or an eligible activity and eligible entity, the Under Secretary shall take into consideration relevant factors, including the following: (A) The terms, conditions, financial structure, and security features of the proposed financing. (B) The revenue sources that will secure or fund any note, bond, debenture, or other debt obligation issued in connection with the Federal financing. (C) The financial assumptions upon which the loan or loan guarantee is based. (D) The ability of-- (i) the manufacturing investment company to provide a source of equity capital for eligible entities; or (ii) the eligible entity to successfully achieve the goal of the activity. (E) The financial soundness and credit history of the manufacturing investment company or eligible entity. (l) Conditions.--The Under Secretary is authorized to prescribe-- (1) either specifically or by maximum limits or otherwise, rates of interest, guarantee and commitment fees, and other charges which may be made in connection with a loan or loan guarantee made under this section; (2) regulations governing the forms and procedures (which shall be uniform to the extent practicable) to be used in connection with such loans and loan guarantees; and (3) language in any contract or agreement governing financial assistance that the eligible entity agrees to coordinate with the Under Secretary to, without yielding operational control, assist the United States in preparing for and responding to a covered emergency, including through the manufacture of critical goods, as necessary. (m) Selection of Recipient.-- (1) Diversity in recipients.--To the extent practicable, the Under Secretary shall ensure that loans and loan guarantees are awarded in a manner that will serve the greatest needs for the most diverse array of critical industries. (2) Priority.--In awarding loans and loan guarantees under this subsection, the Under Secretary shall prioritize proposed activities that-- (A) will operate within the United States and employ citizens of the United States; and (B) will result in the production of critical goods that relate to the strategic needs of the Federal Government in preparing for and responding to covered emergencies and supply chain shocks. (n) Performance Measures.--For loans and loan guarantees awarded under this section, the Under Secretary shall-- (1) develop metrics to assess the extent to which the activities meet the criteria under subsection (h); (2) evaluate the extent to which each eligible entity awarded a loan or loan guarantee is meeting the criteria under subsection (h); and (3) require that any information the Under Secretary determines to be necessary for the evaluation described under paragraph (2) be provided by eligible entities receiving a loan or loan guarantee. (o) Revocation.--The Under Secretary may revoke a loan or loan guarantee if the eligible entity fails to meet any requirement under this section. (p) Construction Projects.--Section 602 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3212) shall apply to a construction project that receives financial assistance from the Secretary under this section. (q) Critical Supply Chain Resilience Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the ``Supply Chains for Critical Manufacturing Industries Fund'' (referred to in this section as the ``Fund'') which shall solely be used by the Under Secretary to carry out this section. (2) Revolving loan fund.--The proceeds of any conditions prescribed under subsection (l)(1) shall be deposited into the Fund. (r) Program Evaluation.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 4 years thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall conduct an audit of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response to-- (1) evaluate the performance of the activities supported by a loan or loan guarantee under this section; (2) evaluate the extent to which the requirements and criteria under this section are met; and (3) provide recommendations on any proposed changes to improve the effectiveness of the Office on meeting the mission under subsection (b). (s) Regulations.--The Under Secretary may promulgate such regulations as the Under Secretary determines to be appropriate to carry out this section. (t) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated-- (1) to the Fund $35,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, of which not more than-- (A) $31,000,000,000 may be used for loans and loan guarantees to eligible entities; (B) $4,000,000,000 may be used for loans and loan guarantees to manufacturing investment companies and eligible entities; and (C) not more than 2 percent per fiscal year may be used for administrative costs; and (2) to the Inspector General of the Department of Commerce $5,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, to carry out subsection (r). (u) Consistency With International Agreements.--This Act shall be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under international agreements. (v) Limitation.--None of the funds made available to carry out this Act may be used to support manufacturing in a country of concern. (w) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Ally or key international partner.-- (A) In general.--The term ``ally or key international partner'' means a country designated by the Under Secretary, after consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, and-- (i) is-- (I) a member state of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); (II) a country designated as major non-NATO ally pursuant to section 517(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321k(a)); or (III) a country that is located in the Western Hemisphere and included on the list of countries described in subparagraph (B); and (ii) is not a country of concern. (B) List of countries described.--The list of countries described in subparagraph (A) are the following: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, The British Virgin Islands, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, and the sovereign government recognized by the United States in Venezuela. (2) Concentrated.--With respect to a supply chain, the term ``concentrated'' means-- (A) a supply chain-- (i) that is under a level of control or influence by the government of a country of concern that presents an unreasonable risk to national security or economic security; (ii) that is subject to undue manipulation by the government of a country of concern; or (iii) for which 30 percent of the production of such critical good occurs in a single foreign country; or (B) a supply chain for a critical good for which more than 50 percent of the supply of such good in the United States is imported. (3) Country of concern.--The term ``country of concern'' means a country-- (A) in which a concentrated supply chain for a critical good is located; (B) that poses a significant national security or economic security threat to the United States; and (C) whose government, or elements of such government, has proven, or has been credibly alleged to have, committed crimes against humanity or genocide. (4) Covered emergency.--The term ``covered emergency'' means any of the following: (A) A public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). (B) An event for which the President declares a major disaster or an emergency under section 401 or 501, respectively, of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 and 5191). (C) A national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (5) Critical good.--The term ``critical good'' means any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including any mineral, metal, or advanced processed material), article, commodity, supply, product, or item of supply that the absence of which would have a significant effect on-- (A) the national security or economic security of the United States; and (B) critical infrastructure. (6) Critical industry.--The term ``critical industry'' means an industry that is critical for the national security or economic security of the United States, considering key technology focus areas under this Act and critical infrastructure. (7) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given to that term in the Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)). (8) Domestic enterprise.--The term ``domestic enterprise'' means an enterprise that conducts business in the United States and procures a critical good. (9) Domestic manufacturer.--The term ``domestic manufacturer'' means a business that-- (A) conducts in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary or incidental to manufacturing; or (B) if provided a loan, loan guarantee, or equity investment pursuant to this section, will conduct in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary or incidental to manufacturing. (10) Industrial equipment.--The term ``industrial equipment'' means any component, subsystem, system, equipment, tooling, accessory, part, or assembly necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good. (11) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that term under section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)). (12) Key technology focus areas.--The term ``key technology focus areas'' means-- (A) artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances; (B) high-performance computing, semiconductors, and advanced computer hardware and software; (C) quantum information science and technology; (D) robotics, automation, and advanced manufacturing; (E) natural and anthropogenic disaster prevention or mitigation; (F) advanced communications technology, including optical transmission components; (G) biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology; (H) data storage, data management, distributed ledger technologies, and cybersecurity, including biometrics; (I) advanced energy and industrial efficacy technologies, such as batteries, advanced nuclear technologies, and polysilicon for use in solar photovoltaics, including but not limited to for the purposes of electric generation (consistent with section 15 of the National Sciences Foundation Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1874)); and (J) advanced materials science, including composites and 2D materials and equipment, aerospace grade metals, and aerospace specific manufacturing enabling chemicals. (13) Lender.--The term ``lender'' means any non-Federal qualified institutional buyer (as defined in section 230.144A(a) of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations or a successor regulation). (14) Loan.--The term ``loan'' means a direct loan or other debt obligation issued by an eligible entity and funded by the Under Secretary in connection with the financing of an activity under this section. (15) Loan guarantee.--The term ``loan guarantee'' means any guarantee or other pledge by the Under Secretary to pay all or part of the principal of, and interest on, a loan or other debt obligation entered into by an eligible entity and funded by a lender. (16) Manufacture.--The term ``manufacture'' means any activity that is necessary for or incidental to the development, production, processing, distribution, or delivery of any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including minerals, metals, and advanced processed materials), article, commodity, supply, product, critical good, or item of supply. (17) Manufacturing facility.--The term ``manufacturing facility'' means any type of building, structure, or real property necessary or incidental to the manufacturing of a critical good. (18) Manufacturing investment company.--The term ``manufacturing investment company'' means an incorporated body, a limited liability company, or a limited partnership, including a consortium of public and private entities, organized and chartered or otherwise existing under State law. (19) Manufacturing technology.--The term ``manufacturing technology'' means technologies that are necessary or incidental to the manufacturing of a critical good. (20) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code. (21) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office established under subsection (a). (22) State.--The term ``State'' means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (23) Supply chain.--The term ``supply chain'' means a supply chain for a critical good. (24) Supply chain shock.--The term ``supply chain shock'' includes the following: (A) A natural disaster or extreme weather event. (B) An accidental or human-caused event. (C) An economic disruption. (D) A pandemic. (E) A biological threat. (F) A cyberattack. (G) A great power conflict. (H) A terrorist or geopolitical attack. (I) Any other supply chain disruption or threat that affects the national security or economic security of the United States. (25) Tribal government.--The term ``tribal government'' means Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Tribal entities, and Native Hawaiian communities. (26) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the Under Secretary of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response appointed pursuant to subsection (c). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR775
FTO Passport Revocation Act of 2022
[ [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001086", "Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000...
<p><b>FTO Passport Revocation Act of 2022 </b></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Department of State to revoke or refuse to issue a passport for an individual who has aided an organization that the State Department has designated as a foreign terrorist organization.</p> <p>The individual may request a hearing with the State Department upon being notified of a revocation or refusal. <br></p> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 775 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 775 To authorize the revocation or denial of passports to individuals affiliated with foreign terrorist organizations, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Norman, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Posey, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize the revocation or denial of passports to individuals affiliated with foreign terrorist organizations, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``FTO Passport Revocation Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. REVOCATION OR DENIAL OF PASSPORTS TO INDIVIDUALS AFFILIATED WITH FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS. The Act entitled ``An Act to regulate the issue and validity of passports, and for other purposes'', approved July 3, 1926 (22 U.S.C. 211a et seq.), commonly known as the ``Passport Act of 1926'', is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 4. AUTHORITY TO DENY OR REVOKE PASSPORT. ``(a) Ineligibility.-- ``(1) Issuance.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the Secretary of State may refuse to issue a passport to any individual whom the Secretary has determined has aided, assisted, abetted, or otherwise helped an organization the Secretary has designated as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189). ``(2) Revocation.--The Secretary of State may revoke a passport previously issued to any individual described in paragraph (1). ``(b) Right of Review.--Any individual who, in accordance with this section, is denied issuance of a passport by the Secretary of State, or whose passport is revoked by the Secretary, may request a hearing before the Secretary not later than 60 days after receiving notice of such denial or revocation. ``(c) Report.-- ``(1) In general.--If the Secretary of State refuses to issue or revokes a passport pursuant to subsection (a), or if, subsequent to a hearing pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary issues or cancels a revocation of a passport that was the subject of such a hearing, the Secretary shall, not later than 30 days after such refusal or revocation, or such issuance or cancellation, submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on such refusal, revocation, issuance, or cancellation, as the case may be. ``(2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified or unclassified form. ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `passport' includes a passport card.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR776
Build up Illegal Line Defenses with Assets Lawfully Lifted Act of 2023
[ [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001086", "Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000...
<p><b>Build up Illegal Line Defenses with Assets Lawfully Lifted Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill directs certain amounts from the Department of Justice (DOJ) Assets Forfeiture Fund to the deployment of additional border security measures.</p> <p>Specifically, DOJ must report annually on the amount of total deposits into the fund that are derived from Mexican cartels. The bill makes available 50% of that amount for the construction of additional physical barriers and roads near the border to deter illegal crossings into the United States. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill prohibits the release of seized currency or contraband that likely belongs to or supports a foreign illegal trafficking organization while a civil forfeiture action is pending.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 776 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 776 To amend section 524(c) of title 18, United States Code, to use lawfully forfeited drug seizures to increase border security. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Norman, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Posey, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend section 524(c) of title 18, United States Code, to use lawfully forfeited drug seizures to increase border security. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Build up Illegal Line Defenses with Assets Lawfully Lifted Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. RESERVATION OF PORTION OF FORFEITS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CIVIL ASSET FORFEITURE FUND FOR BUILDING A PHYSICAL BARRIER OR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY TO PREVENT ILLEGAL ENTRY OVER OUR SOUTHERN BORDER. Section 524(c) of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, except as provided in paragraph (12),'' before ``be available to the Attorney General''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(12)(A) Not later than on December 1 of each year, the Attorney General shall report to Congress the total of any funds in the Fund as of October 1 which are derived from Mexican cartels. ``(B) The Attorney General shall conduct an ongoing study with a view to deriving more funds than have historically been the case for the Fund from Mexican cartels. The Attorney General shall report from time to time to Congress any suggestions found through the study. The first such report shall be transmitted not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph. ``(C) An amount equal to 50 percent of the total reported under subsection (a) shall be made available without fiscal year limitation to install additional physical barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United States.''. SEC. 3. LIMITATION ON RELEASE OF PROPERTY. Section 983(f)(8) of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (C); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(E) is currency or contraband likely to belong to or used in support of a foreign, illegal trafficking organization.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Border security and unlawful immigration", "Civil actions and liability", "Congressional oversight", "Currency", "Department of Justice", "Drug trafficking and controlled substances", "Executive agency funding and structure", "Fraud offenses and financial crimes", "Go...
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118HR777
Visa Overstay Enforcement Act of 2023
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<p><b>Visa Overstay Enforcement Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill imposes various penalties on non-U.S. nationals (<i>aliens</i> under federal law) who overstay a visa or lawful immigration status. An individual who overstays shall be fined or imprisoned for up to six months, or both. Such an individual may not be admitted into the United States for 5 years, and may not be granted a visa for 10 years. </p> <p>For subsequent offenses, the individual shall be fined or imprisoned for up to two years, or both, and may not be admitted into the United States or granted a visa.</p> <p>The Department of Homeland Security shall make case-by-case exceptions for individuals who overstay due to medical necessity, public safety, or national security reasons.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 777 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 777 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to penalize aliens who overstay their visas, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Norman, Mrs. Lesko, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Posey, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to penalize aliens who overstay their visas, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Visa Overstay Enforcement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. VISA OVERSTAYS CRIMINALIZED. (a) In General.--The Immigration and Nationality Act is amended by inserting after section 274D the following: ``SEC. 274E. VISA OVERSTAYS. ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any alien who remains in the United States for any period of time after the date on which any visa or status under which the alien is lawfully present has expired shall-- ``(1) for the first commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned no more than 6 months, or both; and ``(2) for a subsequent commission of any such offense, be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. ``(b) Exception.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security determines on an individual case-by-case basis that, because of reasons of a medical necessity, public safety, or national security, the alien violated subsection (a), the alien shall not be subject to the penalties under subsection (a). ``(c) Limitation on Reentry.-- ``(1) First offenders.--Any alien convicted of a violation of subsection (a)(1)-- ``(A) may not be admitted to the United States for a period of 5 years, beginning on the date of the conviction; and ``(B) may not be granted a visa for a period of 10 years, beginning on the date of the conviction. ``(2) Subsequent offenses.--Any alien convicted of a violation of subsection (a)(2)-- ``(A) may not be admitted to the United States; and ``(B) may not be granted a visa. ``(d) Disclosure of Penalties.--In the case of any application or petition by or on behalf of an alien for admission to the United States, the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide the alien with notice of the penalties under this section and section 275 on receipt of the application or petition, and again at the time of admission.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the Immigration and Nationality Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 274D the following: ``274E. Visa overstays.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration", "Border security and unlawful immigration", "Immigration status and procedures", "Visas and passports" ]
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118HR778
Terrorist Deportation Act of 2023
[ [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001086", "Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000...
<p><b>Terrorist Deportation Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill establishes that non-U.S. nationals (<i>aliens</i> under federal law) identified in the terrorist screening database, except for lawful permanent residents, shall be deportable and inadmissible into the United States.</p> <p>The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may temporarily waive the inadmissibility of such an individual if it is in the national security interests of the United States. DHS shall grant such a waiver only with the unanimous concurrence of the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and the Department of State. </p> <p>An individual identified in the terrorist screening database shall be ineligible for various immigration benefits, including asylum, withholding or cancellation of removal, voluntary departure, or adjustment of status.</p> <p>DHS shall determine on an expedited basis whether to remove an individual identified in the terrorist screening database, if the individual has not received a waiver and does not have lawful permanent residence status. The individual shall be entitled to various protections, including the right to be represented by counsel (at no cost to the government) and judicial review.<br> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 778 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 778 To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to facilitate the removal of aliens identified in the terrorist screening database, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Norman, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Posey, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to facilitate the removal of aliens identified in the terrorist screening database, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Terrorist Deportation Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INADMISSIBILITY OF ALIENS IDENTIFIED IN TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE. Section 212(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(i)) is amended-- (1) in subclause (VIII), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) by redesignating subclause (IX) as subclause (X); and (3) by inserting after subclause (VIII) the following: ``(IX) is identified in the terrorist screening database (as such term is defined in section 2101(10) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 621(10))), except for an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as defined in section 101(a)(20)); or''. SEC. 3. DEPORTABILITY OF ALIENS IDENTIFIED IN TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE. Section 237(a)(4)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(4)(B)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following ``, except that an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as defined in section 101(a)(20)) is not deportable for being described in subparagraph (B)(i)(IX) of section 212(a)(3)''. SEC. 4. WAIVERS OF GROUND OF INADMISSIBILITY FOR ALIENS IDENTIFIED IN TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE. Section 212(d)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(3)) is amended-- (1) in each of clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and other than paragraph (3)(B)(i)(IX) of such subsection except as provided in subparagraph (C)'' after ``of such subsection''; (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting ``or who is within the scope of subsection (a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) except as provided in subparagraph (C),'' after ``(a)(3)(B)(i)(II),''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C)(i) Subject to clause (ii) and only on an individual case-by- case basis, if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines in the Secretary's unreviewable discretion that it is in the national security interests of the United States, an alien-- ``(I) may be granted a nonimmigrant visa and be admitted into the United States temporarily as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (A)(i); ``(II) may be admitted into the United States temporarily as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (A)(ii); and ``(III) shall not be subject to subsection (a)(3)(B)(i)(IX). ``(ii) The Secretary of Homeland Security may grant a waiver under clause (i) with respect to an alien only with the unanimous concurrence of the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of State.''. SEC. 5. UNAVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN IMMIGRATION BENEFITS TO ALIENS IDENTIFIED IN TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE. (a) Asylum.--Section 208(b)(2)(A)(v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(v)) is amended by striking ``or (VI)'' and inserting ``(VI), or (IX)''. (b) Withholding of Removal.--Section 241(b)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)(B)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or deportable under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX), or'' after ``does not apply to an alien''. (c) Cancellation of Removal.-- (1) Cancellation of removal for certain permanent residents.--Section 240A(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229b(a)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``inadmissible or deportable'' and inserting ``inadmissible (except an alien who is inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX)) or deportable (except an alien who is deportable under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX))''. (2) Cancellation of removal for certain nonpermanent residents.--Section 240A(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229b(b)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``inadmissible or deportable'' and inserting ``inadmissible (except an alien who is inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX)) or deportable (except an alien who is deportable under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX))''. (d) Voluntary Departure.--Section 240B(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c(c)) is amended to read as follows: ``(c) Aliens Ineligible.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall not permit an alien to depart voluntarily under this section if the alien-- ``(1) was previously permitted to so depart after having been found inadmissible under section 212(a)(6)(A); or ``(2) is inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or deportable under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX).''. (e) Adjustment of Status.--Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c), by striking item (6) and inserting ``(6) an alien who is inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or deportable under section 237(a)(4)(B);''; and (2) in subsection (m)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``212(a)(3)(E),'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)(i)(IX) or (E) of section 212(a)(3) or section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX),''. (f) Registry.--Section 249 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1259) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (2) by striking ``inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(E) or under'' and inserting ``inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or (E) or deportable from the United States under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or under''. (g) Convention Against Torture.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall revise the regulations found at sections 208.16 through 208.18 of title 8, Code of Federal Regulations, implementing the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, done at New York on December 10, 1984. The revised regulations-- (1) shall exclude from the protection of such regulations aliens described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX)) and make such aliens ineligible for withholding or deferral of removal under the immigration laws (as defined in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17))); and (2) shall ensure that the revised regulations operate so as to allow for the reopening and readjudication of determinations made under the regulations before the effective date of the revision and apply to acts and conditions constituting grounds of ineligibility for the protection of such regulations (including ineligibility for withholding or deferral of removal) as revised, regardless of when such acts or conditions occurred. SEC. 6. EXPEDITED REMOVAL OF ALIENS INADMISSIBLE OR DEPORTABLE ON SECURITY AND RELATED GROUNDS. Section 238 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1228) is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by adding at the end the following: ``or inadmissible or deportable on security or related grounds''; (2) by redesignating the subsections succeeding subsection (b) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following: ``(c) Removal of Aliens Who Are Not Permanent Residents and Who Are Inadmissible or Deportable on Security or Related Grounds.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in accordance with paragraph (3)-- ``(A) notwithstanding section 240, in the case of every alien described in paragraph (2), shall determine the inadmissibility of such alien under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or the deportability of such alien under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) and issue an order of removal pursuant to the procedures set forth in this subsection to every such alien determined to be inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX) or deportable under section 237(a)(4)(B) as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX); and ``(B) in the case of an alien described in paragraph (2) who is not issued an order under subparagraph (A), may determine the inadmissibility of such alien under section 212(a)(3)(B) (other than subparagraph (B)(i)(IX)) or the deportability of such alien under section 237(a)(4)(B) (other than as a consequence of being described in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(IX)) and issue an order of removal pursuant to the procedures set forth in this subsection or section 240. ``(2) Aliens described.--An alien is described in this paragraph if-- ``(A) the alien has not been granted a waiver under section 212(d)(3)(C); and ``(B) the alien-- ``(i) was not lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the time at which proceedings under this subsection commenced; or ``(ii) had permanent resident status on a conditional basis (as described in section 216) at the time that proceedings under this subsection commenced. ``(3) Expedited proceedings.--Proceedings under this subsection shall be in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe. The Secretary shall ensure that-- ``(A) the alien is given reasonable notice of the charges and of the opportunity described in subparagraph (C); ``(B) the alien shall have the privilege of being represented (at no expense to the government) by such counsel, authorized to practice in such proceedings, as the alien shall choose; ``(C) the alien has a reasonable opportunity to inspect the evidence and rebut the charges; ``(D) a determination is made for the record that the individual upon whom the notice for the proceeding under this section is served (either in person or by mail) is, in fact, the alien named in such notice; ``(E) a record is maintained for judicial review; and ``(F) the final order of removal is not adjudicated by the same person who issues the charges. ``(4) Judicial review.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may not execute any order described in paragraph (1) until 14 calendar days have passed from the date that such order was issued, unless waived by the alien, in order that the alien has an opportunity to apply for judicial review under section 242. ``(5) Ineligibility for discretionary relief from removal.--No alien adjudicated inadmissible or deportable in a proceeding under this subsection shall be eligible for any relief from removal that the Secretary of Homeland Security may grant in the Secretary's discretion.''. SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICABILITY. This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to all aliens identified in the terrorist screening database (as such term is defined in section 2101(10) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 621(10))) on or after such date. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration" ]
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118HR779
No Social Security for Illegal Aliens Act of 2023
[ [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "O000175", "Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001086", "Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001311...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 779 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 779 To amend title II of the Social Security Act to exclude from creditable wages and self-employment income wages earned for services by aliens illegally performed in the United States and self-employment income derived from a trade or business illegally conducted in the United States. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mr. Ogles, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Norman, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Biggs, Mrs. Lesko, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Perry, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Cline, Mr. Posey, Mr. Zinke, Mr. Massie, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title II of the Social Security Act to exclude from creditable wages and self-employment income wages earned for services by aliens illegally performed in the United States and self-employment income derived from a trade or business illegally conducted in the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Social Security for Illegal Aliens Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF UNAUTHORIZED EMPLOYMENT FROM EMPLOYMENT UPON WHICH CREDITABLE WAGES MAY BE BASED. Section 210(a)(19) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 410(a)(19)) is amended by striking ``(19) Service'' and inserting the following: ``(19)(A) Service performed by an alien while employed in the United States for any period during which the alien is not authorized to be so employed; ``(B) Service''. SEC. 3. EXCLUSION OF UNAUTHORIZED FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES FROM TRADE OR BUSINESS FROM WHICH CREDITABLE SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME MAY BE DERIVED. Section 211(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 411(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``him.'' and inserting ``him; or''; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph: ``(7) The performance of a function or service in the United States by an alien during any period for which the alien is not authorized to perform such function or service in the United States.''. SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to wages earned, and self-employment income derived, before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act. Notwithstanding section 215(f)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(f)(1)), as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Social Security shall recompute all primary insurance amounts to the extent necessary to carry out such amendments. Such amendments shall affect benefits only for months after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Social Welfare" ]
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118HR78
Let Lenders Lend Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Let Lenders Lend Act</strong></p> <p>This bill nullifies the final rule issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau titled <i>Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C)</i> and published on October 28, 2015. (The rule expands the scope of information that financial institutions must disclose regarding home mortgages.)</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 78 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 78 To provide that the final rule of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection titled ``Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C)'' shall have no force or effect. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide that the final rule of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection titled ``Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C)'' shall have no force or effect. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Let Lenders Lend Act''. SEC. 2. HOME MORTGAGE DISCLOSURE RULE. The final rule issued by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection titled ``Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C)'' (October 28, 2015; 80 Fed. Reg. 66128) shall have no force or effect. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Banking and financial institutions regulation", "Housing discrimination", "Housing finance and home ownership", "Housing industry and standards" ]
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118HR780
Mobilizing Against Sanctuary Cities Act
[ [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001086", "Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211",...
<p><strong>Mobilizing Against Sanctuary Cities Act </strong></p> <p> This bill imposes penalties on certain state and local governments that do not assist federal immigration enforcement actions. </p> <p>Specifically, a state or local government shall be ineligible for federal financial assistance for at least one year if it restricts or prohibits an agency or official from (1) communicating with the responsible federal immigration agency regarding an individual's citizenship or immigration status, or (2) maintaining or exchanging information about an individual's status. (Jurisdictions that take such actions are sometimes referred to as <i>sanctuary cities</i> or <i>sanctuary </i><i>jurisdictions</i>.)</p> <p> The bill restores eligibility for federal assistance if the Department of Justice (DOJ) determines that the jurisdiction no longer takes such actions.</p> <p> DOJ shall determine each year which state or local jurisdictions are ineligible for federal assistance under this bill and report such determinations to Congress.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 780 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 780 To prohibit the receipt of Federal financial assistance by sanctuary cities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Duncan (for himself, Mr. Biggs, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Norman, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Perry, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Posey, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the receipt of Federal financial assistance by sanctuary cities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Mobilizing Against Sanctuary Cities Act''. SEC. 2. SANCTUARY CITIES INELIGIBLE FOR FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. Any State or local government that violates section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373) may not receive any Federal financial assistance (as such term is defined in section 7501(a)(5) of title 31, United States Code). The Attorney General shall determine annually which State or local jurisdictions are not in compliance with section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act and shall report such determinations to Congress on March 1 of each year. The Attorney General shall also issue a report concerning the compliance of any particular State or local jurisdiction at the request of any Member of Congress. Any jurisdiction that is found to be out of compliance shall be ineligible to receive Federal financial assistance for a minimum period of one year, and shall only become eligible again after the Attorney General certifies that the jurisdiction is in compliance. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration", "Border security and unlawful immigration", "Congressional oversight", "Intergovernmental relations", "State and local finance", "State and local government operations" ]
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118HR781
GIG Act
[ [ "F000465", "Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001205", "Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000061", "Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001189", "Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "...
<p><b>Guaranteeing Independent Growth Act or the GIG Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a statutory test for determining if an individual who performs services for another person should be classified as an independent contractor rather than an employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.</p> <p>Specifically, an individual is likely to be considered an independent contractor if the individual providing services exercises substantial control over key aspects of the service and earns profits or incurs losses based on the individual's own initiative or resource management.</p> <p>The Department of Labor may also consider secondary factors when determining if an individual should be classified as an independent contractor, including (1) whether the services require specialized training or skills that are not provided by the recipient of the services, and (2) whether the services are performed on a continuous basis.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 781 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 781 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to clarify the status of an independent contractor, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Ferguson (for himself, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Mr. Mike Garcia of California, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Owens, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Cole, and Mr. McClintock) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to clarify the status of an independent contractor, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing Independent Growth Act'' or the ``GIG Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. Section 3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6)(A) The term `employee' does not include an individual who performs services for another person as an independent contractor, as determined by the Secretary. In making such determination, the Secretary shall consider that an individual is likely to be performing services for another person as an independent contractor if such individual-- ``(i) exercises substantial control over key aspects of the performance of such services; and ``(ii) has the opportunity to earn profits or incur losses based on the exercise of initiative or management of investment by such individual. ``(B) In any case in which the Secretary determines that the considerations described in subparagraph (A) are not dispositive as to whether an individual is performing services for another person as an independent contractor, the Secretary may also consider that the individual is likely to be performing such services as an independent contractor if such services-- ``(i) require specialized training or skills that such person does not provide; and ``(ii) are performed-- ``(I) on a continuous basis (including on a seasonal basis); and ``(II) as part of an integrated unit. ``(C) In making any determination under this paragraph as to whether an individual is performing services for another person as an independent contractor, the Secretary shall only consider actual practices between the individual and such person, without regard to-- ``(i) any contractual agreement or any other expectation of either party that is not regularly met in the course of performing such services; and ``(ii) any services that the individual performs that-- ``(I) are not for such person; and ``(II) are not substantially similar to the services that such individual performs for such person.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR782
Ensuring Women’s Right to Reproductive Freedom Act
[ [ "F000468", "Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000606", "Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001159", "Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000370", "Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><b>Ensuring Women's Right to Reproductive Freedom Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits anyone acting under state law from interfering with a person's ability to access out-of-state abortion services. (<i>Abortion services</i> include the use of any drugs that are approved to terminate pregnancies and any health care services related to an abortion, whether or not the services are provided at the same time or on the same day as the abortion.)</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits any person acting under state law from preventing, restricting, impeding, or retaliating against</p> <ul> <li> health care providers who provide legal abortion services to out-of-state residents, </li> <li> any person or entity who helps health care providers to provide such services, </li> <li> any person who travels to another state to obtain such services, </li> <li>any person or entity who helps another person travel to another state to obtain such services, or</li> <li>the movement in interstate commerce of drugs that are approved to terminate pregnancies.</li> </ul> <p>The Department of Justice may enforce this bill through civil actions; the bill also establishes a private right of action for violations.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 782 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 782 To prohibit the interference, under color of State law, with the provision of interstate abortion services, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Fletcher (for herself, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Strickland, Ms. Adams, Mr. Allred, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Balint, Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Bera, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Budzinski, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Casar, Mr. Casten, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Chu, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Correa, Ms. Craig, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Crow, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DeGette, Ms. DeLauro, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Escobar, Ms. Eshoo, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Evans, Mr. Foster, Mrs. Foushee, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Frost, Mr. Garamendi, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Green of Texas, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Himes, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Ivey, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Ms. Kuster, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Levin, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Magaziner, Ms. Manning, Ms. Matsui, Mrs. McBath, Ms. McCollum, Mr. McGarvey, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Meng, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Norton, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms. Omar, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Payne, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Porter, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Ross, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Salinas, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Schneider, Ms. Scholten, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Sorensen, Mr. Soto, Ms. Stansbury, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Takano, Mr. Thompson of California, Ms. Titus, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Tonko, Ms. Tokuda, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Torres of New York, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Trone, Ms. Underwood, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Wexton, Ms. Wild, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Wilson of Florida, and Ms. Perez) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the interference, under color of State law, with the provision of interstate abortion services, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Women's Right to Reproductive Freedom Act''. SEC. 2. INTERFERENCE WITH INTERSTATE ABORTION SERVICES PROHIBITED. (a) Interference Prohibited.--No person acting under color of State law, including any person who, by operation of a provision of State law, is permitted to implement or enforce State law, may prevent, restrict, or impede, or retaliate against, in any manner-- (1) a health care provider's ability to provide, initiate, or otherwise enable an abortion service that is lawful in the State in which the service is to be provided to a patient who does not reside in that State; (2) any person or entity's ability to assist a health care provider to provide, initiate, or otherwise enable an abortion service that is lawful in the State in which the service is to be provided to a patient who does not reside in that State, if such assistance does not violate the law of that State; (3) any person's ability to travel across a State line for the purpose of obtaining an abortion service that is lawful in the State in which the service is to be provided; (4) any person's or entity's ability to assist another person traveling across a State line for the purpose of obtaining an abortion service that is lawful in the State in which the service is to be provided; or (5) the movement in interstate commerce, in accordance with Federal law or regulation, of any drug approved or licensed by the Food and Drug Administration for the termination of a pregnancy. (b) Enforcement by Attorney General.--The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate United States district court against any person who violates subsection (a) for declaratory and injunctive relief. (c) Private Right of Action.--Any person who is harmed by a violation of subsection (a) may bring a civil action in the appropriate United States district court against the person who violated such subsection for declaratory and injunctive relief, and for such compensatory damages as the court determines appropriate, including for economic losses and for emotional pain and suffering. The court may, in addition, award reasonable attorney's fees and costs of the action to a prevailing plaintiff. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``abortion service'' means-- (A) an abortion, including the use of any drug approved or licensed by the Food and Drug Administration for the termination of a pregnancy; and (B) any health care service related to or provided in conjunction with an abortion (whether or not provided at the same time or on the same day as the abortion). (2) The term ``health care provider'' means any entity or individual (including any physician, certified nurse-midwife, nurse practitioner, physician's assistant, or pharmacist) that is-- (A) engaged or seeks to engage in the delivery of health care services, including abortion services; and (B) licensed or certified to perform such service under applicable State law. (3) The term ``drug'' has the meaning given such term in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321). (4) The term ``State'' includes the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, each Indian tribe, and each territory or possession of the United States. (e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision to any person, entity, government, or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, or the application of such provision to all other persons, entities, governments, or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the fundamental right to travel within the United States, including the District of Columbia, Tribal lands, and the territories of the United States, nor to limit any existing enforcement authority of the Attorney General or any existing remedies available to address a violation of such right. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues", "Abortion", "Civil actions and liability", "Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation", "Drug therapy", "Health care coverage and access", "Health personnel", "Right of privacy", "Sex and reproductive health", "Women's health" ]
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118HR783
To designate the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the "Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center".
[ [ "F000454", "Rep. Foster, Bill [D-IL-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "U000040", "Rep. Underwood, Lauren [D-IL-14]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill designates the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 783 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 783 To designate the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the ``Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center''. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Foster (for himself and Ms. Underwood) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To designate the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the ``Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center''. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. HELEN EDWARDS ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER. (a) Designation.--The Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, shall be known and designated as the ``Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center''. (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal Building referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Energy research", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Illinois" ]
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118HR784
Internet Application I.D. Act
[ [ "F000469", "Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001306", "Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 784 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 784 To require any person that maintains an internet website or that sells or distributes a mobile application that is owned, wholly or partially, by the Chinese Communist Party or by a non-state-owned entity located in the People's Republic of China, to disclose that fact to any individual who downloads or otherwise uses such website or application. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Pappas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require any person that maintains an internet website or that sells or distributes a mobile application that is owned, wholly or partially, by the Chinese Communist Party or by a non-state-owned entity located in the People's Republic of China, to disclose that fact to any individual who downloads or otherwise uses such website or application. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Internet Application Integrity and Disclosure Act'' or the ``Internet Application I.D. Act''. SEC. 2. CHINESE OWNERSHIP DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. (a) Disclosure.--Any person that maintains an internet website or that sells or distributes a mobile application that is owned, wholly or partially, by the Chinese Communist Party or by a non-state-owned entity located in the People's Republic of China, shall disclose to any individual who downloads or otherwise uses such website or application, in a clear and conspicuous manner, that such website or application is owned, wholly or partially, by the Chinese Communist Party or by a non- state-owned entity located in the People's Republic of China. (b) False Information.--It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly disclose false information under this section. SEC. 3. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices.--A violation of this Act shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b) Powers of the Federal Trade Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2) Privileges and immunities.--Any person that violates this Act shall be subject to the penalties, and entitled to the privileges and immunities, provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR785
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to require paid rest breaks for certain construction employees, and for other purposes.
[ [ "G000587", "Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001143", "Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G00058...
<p>This bill requires employers to provide construction employees with at least one, 15-minute paid rest break for every four hours of work.</p> <p>At the time of hiring, employers also must notify employees about their right to paid rest breaks and display information about such breaks at applicable work sites.</p> <p>Further, employers may not take retaliatory personnel actions or otherwise discriminate against employees who (1) request or take paid rest breaks, or (2) file related complaints with the Department of Labor.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 785 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 785 To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to require paid rest breaks for certain construction employees, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Garcia of Texas (for herself, Ms. Porter, Ms. Chu, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Allred, Ms. Norton, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Tlaib, and Mr. Casar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to require paid rest breaks for certain construction employees, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PAID REST BREAKS FOR CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYEES. (a) Paid Rest Break.--The Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 7 the following: ``SEC. 8. PAID REST BREAKS FOR CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYEES. ``(a) Requirements.--An employer shall-- ``(1) with respect to each construction employee of such employer-- ``(A) provide at least one 15-minute paid rest break for every four hours of work to each such employee; and ``(B) at the time of hiring, provide notice in the primary language of such employee, an explanation that-- ``(i) such employee is entitled to the paid rest breaks described in subparagraph (A); ``(ii) retaliation by such employer against such employee for requesting or taking such paid rest breaks is prohibited; and ``(iii) such employee has a right to file a complaint with the Secretary for any violation of this section by such employer; and ``(2) display a sign, in a conspicuous and accessible location, at the place of business of such employer and at the applicable construction work site that includes, in both English and Spanish, the information described in paragraph (1)(B). ``(b) Posted Notice.--The Secretary shall issue regulations with respect to the design and content of the sign referred to in subsection (a)(2). ``(c) Retaliation Prohibited.--An employer may not take retaliatory personnel action or otherwise discriminate against a construction employee if such employee-- ``(1) requests or takes paid rest breaks in accordance with this section; or ``(2) files a complaint with the Secretary alleging a violation of this section. ``(d) Interaction With Other Laws.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to excuse noncompliance with any Federal or State law, municipal ordinance, or collective bargaining agreement requiring longer rest breaks than those required under this section. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `construction employee' means an individual who is employed by an employer, or is hired as a contractor of such an employer, to perform general construction services. ``(2) The term `general construction services' means the-- ``(A) erection of or preparation to erect a structure; or ``(B) remodeling, extension, repair, or demolition of a structure or other improvement of real property or a structure related to real property. ``(3) The term `rest break' means a break from work during work hours, but does not include a regular meal break period provided to a construction employee by an employer.''. (b) Penalties.--Section 16(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(b)) is amended by adding after the third sentence the following: ``If the Secretary makes a determination that an employer has violated section 8(a) of this Act, the Secretary may assess an administrative penalty to such employer if such employer fails to correct the violation not later than 30 days after the date on which such employer receives notice from the Secretary of such determination. Any employer that violates the provisions of section 8(c) of this Act shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate, including without limitation employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of wages lost and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR786
To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide an additional place for holding court for the Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas, and for other purposes.
[ [ "G000594", "Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000560", "Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000617", "Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill adds Alpine to the list of places where court must be held in the Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill adds Mount Vernon to the list of places where court must be held in the Western District of Washington.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 786 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 786 To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide an additional place for holding court for the Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas (for himself, Mr. Larsen of Washington, and Ms. DelBene) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide an additional place for holding court for the Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ADDITIONAL PLACES FOR HOLDING COURT. (a) Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas.--Section 124(d)(6) of title 28, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (7), by inserting ``and Alpine'' after ``Pecos''. (b) Western District of Washington.--Section 128(b) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Mount Vernon,'' after ``Tacoma,''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Law", "Federal district courts", "Texas", "Washington State" ]
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118HR787
Empowering Nonprofits Act
[ [ "G000582", "Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "V000081", "Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001177", "Del. Sablan, Gregorio Kilili Camacho [D-MP-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000600", "Del....
<p><b>Empowering Nonprofits Act</b></p> <p>This bill reduces cost-sharing requirements for grants directly awarded to certain nonprofit organizations for the five years following the bill's enactment. Eligible nonprofit organizations are those in states or Indian tribes with more than 20% of individuals living below the poverty line.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires an executive agency, during that time frame, to reduce any cost-sharing requirement by 25% for grants made directly to an eligible nonprofit.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 787 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 787 To require executive agencies to reduce cost-sharing requirements for certain grants with certain nonprofit organizations 25 percent, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon (for herself, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Sablan, Mrs. Radewagen, and Mr. Soto) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require executive agencies to reduce cost-sharing requirements for certain grants with certain nonprofit organizations 25 percent, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Empowering Nonprofits Act''. SEC. 2. REDUCTION OF COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS. (a) Reduction of Cost-Sharing Requirement.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 5 years thereafter, the head of an executive agency shall reduce any cost-sharing requirement 25 percent for an eligible nonprofit organization for grants made directly to that organization. (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Eligible nonprofit organization.--The term ``eligible nonprofit organization'' means a nonprofit organization that is located in a State with more than 20 percent of individuals living below the Federal poverty line. (2) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given in section 133 of title 41, United States Code. (3) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1968 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code. (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Tribe. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Executive agency funding and structure", "Public-private cooperation", "Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations", "Tax-exempt organizations" ]
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118HR788
Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023
[ [ "G000589", "Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000616", "Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000165", "Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", "Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M0...
<p><b>Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the federal government from entering into or enforcing a settlement agreement on behalf of the United States that provides for a payment to any person or entity other than the United States. The bill provides exceptions to allow payments that (1) remedy actual harm (including to the environment) caused by the party making the payment, or (2) constitute a payment for services rendered in connection with the case.</p> <p>Government officials or agents who violate this prohibition may be removed from office or required to forfeit to the government any money they hold for such purposes to which they may otherwise be entitled.</p> <p>Agencies must report annually for seven years to the Congressional Budget Office about the parties, funding sources, and distribution of funds for their settlement agreements permitted by the exceptions in this bill. The Office of Inspector General for each agency must also report annually on any settlement agreements that violate the bill's requirements.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 788 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 788 To limit donations made pursuant to settlement agreements to which the United States is a party, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Gooden of Texas (for himself, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Norman, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Luetkemeyer, Mr. Perry, Mr. Issa, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Biggs, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Palmer, and Mr. Cline) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To limit donations made pursuant to settlement agreements to which the United States is a party, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON DONATIONS MADE PURSUANT TO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS TO WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS A PARTY. (a) Limitation on Required Donations.--An official or agent of the Government may not enter into or enforce any settlement agreement on behalf of the United States directing or providing for a payment to any person or entity other than the United States, other than a payment that provides restitution for or otherwise directly remedies actual harm (including to the environment) directly and proximately caused by the party making the payment, or constitutes payment for services rendered in connection with the case. (b) Penalty.--Any official or agent of the Government who violates subsection (a), shall be subject to the same penalties that would apply in the case of a violation of section 3302 of title 31, United States Code. (c) Effective Date.--Subsections (a) and (b) apply only in the case of a settlement agreement entered on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (d) Definition.--The term ``settlement agreement'' means a settlement agreement resolving a civil action or potential civil action. (e) Reports on Settlement Agreements.-- (1) In general.--Not later than at the end of the first fiscal year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the head of each Federal agency shall submit electronically to the Congressional Budget Office a report on each settlement agreement entered into by that agency during that fiscal year that directs or provides for a payment to a person or entity other than the United States that is providing restitution for or otherwise directly remedies actual harm (including to the environment) directly and proximately caused by the party making the payment, or that constitutes payment for services rendered in connection with the case, which shall include the parties to each settlement agreement, the source of the settlement funds, and where and how such funds were and will be distributed. (2) Prohibition on additional funding.--No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection. (3) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to be effective on the date that is 7 years after the date of enactment of this Act. (f) Annual Audit Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Not later than at the end of the first fiscal year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Inspector General of each Federal agency shall submit a report on any settlement agreement entered into in violation of this section by that agency to-- (A) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (2) Prohibition on additional funding.--No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Law", "Civil actions and liability", "Congressional oversight", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Government ethics and transparency, public corruption", "Government lending and loan guarantees", "Government liability", "Government studies and investigations", "Social work, vol...
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118HR789
Caring for All Families Act
[ [ "H001081", "Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000296", "Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><b>Caring for All Families Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands who is permitted to take qualifying family and medical leave and provides additional leave for parents and family caregivers.</p> <p>The bill grants leave to private sector and federal employees to care for a domestic partner and any individual whose close association with such employees is like a family relationship, regardless of biological or legal relationship, if (1) such individual has a serious health condition, or (2) there is a qualifying exigency due to such employees' active duty in the Armed Forces. </p> <p>The bill entitles an employee who is a domestic partner, next of kin of a member of the Armed Forces, or any individual whose close association is like a family relationship, regardless of biological or legal relationship, to take leave to care for the service member. </p> <p>The bill entitles private&nbsp;sector and&nbsp;federal employees to take additional leave to participate in or attend their children's and grandchildren's school or community organization activities, meet routine family medical care needs, or care for their elderly relatives.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 789 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 789 To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United States Code, to permit leave to care for a domestic partner, parent-in- law, or adult child, or another related individual, who has a serious health condition, and to allow employees to take, as additional leave, parental involvement and family wellness leave to participate in or attend their children's and grandchildren's educational and extracurricular activities or meet family care needs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Hayes (for herself, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Norton, Mr. Evans, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Budzinski, Ms. Underwood, and Ms. Bush) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Accountability, and House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United States Code, to permit leave to care for a domestic partner, parent-in- law, or adult child, or another related individual, who has a serious health condition, and to allow employees to take, as additional leave, parental involvement and family wellness leave to participate in or attend their children's and grandchildren's educational and extracurricular activities or meet family care needs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Caring for All Families Act''. SEC. 2. LEAVE TO CARE FOR A DOMESTIC PARTNER, SON-IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN- LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, ADULT CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD, OR SIBLING OF THE EMPLOYEE, OR ANOTHER RELATED INDIVIDUAL. (a) Definitions.-- (1) Inclusion of related individuals.--Section 101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(20) Any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship.--The term `any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship', used with respect to an employee, means any person with whom the employee has a significant personal bond that is or is like a family relationship, regardless of biological or legal relationship. ``(21) Domestic partner.--The term `domestic partner', used with respect to an employee, means-- ``(A) the person recognized as the domestic partner of the employee under any domestic partnership or civil union law of a State or political subdivision of a State; or ``(B) in the case of an unmarried employee, an unmarried adult person who is in a committed, personal relationship with the employee, is not a domestic partner as described in subparagraph (A) to or in such a relationship with any other person, and who is designated to the employer by such employee as that employee's domestic partner. ``(22) Grandchild.--The term `grandchild' means the son or daughter of an employee's son or daughter. ``(23) Grandparent.--The term `grandparent' means a parent of a parent of an employee. ``(24) Nephew; niece.--The terms `nephew' and `niece', used with respect to an employee, mean a son or daughter of the employee's sibling. ``(25) Parent-in-law.-- The term `parent-in-law' means a parent of the spouse or domestic partner of an employee. ``(26) Sibling.--The term `sibling' means any person who is a son or daughter of an employee's parent (other than the employee). ``(27) Son-in-law; daughter-in-law.--The terms `son-in-law' and `daughter-in-law', used with respect to an employee, mean any person who is a spouse or domestic partner of a son or daughter, as the case may be, of the employee. ``(28) Uncle; aunt.--The terms `uncle' and `aunt', used with respect to an employee, mean the son or daughter, as the case may be, of the employee's grandparent (other than the employee's parent).''. (2) Inclusion of adult children and children of a domestic partner.--Section 101(12) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2611(12)) is amended-- (A) by inserting ``a child of an individual's domestic partner,'' after ``a legal ward,''; and (B) by striking ``who is--'' and all that follows and inserting ``and includes an adult child.''. (b) Leave Requirement.--Section 102 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or parent'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, if such spouse, domestic partner, son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or such other individual''; and (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the employee'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered servicemember'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in- law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or next of kin of a covered servicemember, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the covered servicemember''; (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, parent, or covered servicemember of the employee, as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or covered servicemember of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate,''; and (3) in subsection (f)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or domestic partners,'' after ``husband and wife''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or parent-in-law'' after ``parent''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, or those domestic partners,'' after ``husband and wife'' each place it appears. (c) Certification.--Section 103 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2613) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, or of the next of kin of an individual in the case of leave taken under such paragraph (3), as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in- law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or the next of kin of an individual, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, or parent and an estimate of the amount of time that such employee is needed to care for the son, daughter, spouse, or parent'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate, and an estimate of the amount of time that such employee is needed to care for such son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or such other individual''; and (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``son, daughter, parent, or spouse who has a serious health condition, or will assist in their recovery,'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, with a serious health condition, of the employee, or an individual, with a serious health condition, who is any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate, or will assist in the recovery,''. (d) Employment and Benefits Protection.--Section 104(c)(3) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(3)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, as appropriate,'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate,''; and (2) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, or parent'' and inserting ``employee's son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or (with relation to the employee) any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship, as appropriate,''. SEC. 3. LEAVE TO CARE FOR A DOMESTIC PARTNER, SON-IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN- LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, ADULT CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD, OR SIBLING OF THE EMPLOYEE, OR ANOTHER RELATED INDIVIDUAL FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. (a) Definitions.-- (1) Inclusion of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter- in-law, parent-in-law, adult child, grandparent, grandchild, or sibling of the employee, or another individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship.-- Section 6381 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (11) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (B) in paragraph (12), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(13) the term `any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship', used with respect to an employee, means any person with whom the employee has a significant personal bond that is or is like a family relationship, regardless of biological or legal relationship; ``(14) the term `domestic partner', used with respect to an employee, means-- ``(A) the person recognized as the domestic partner of the employee under any domestic partnership or civil union law of a State or political subdivision of a State; or ``(B) in the case of an unmarried employee, an unmarried adult person who is in a committed, personal relationship with the employee, is not a domestic partner as described in subparagraph (A) or in such a relationship with any other person, and who is designated to the employing agency by such employee as that employee's domestic partner; ``(15) the term `grandchild' means the son or daughter of an employee's son or daughter; ``(16) the term `grandparent' means a parent of a parent of an employee; ``(17) the terms `nephew' and `niece', used with respect to an employee, mean a son or daughter of the employee's sibling; ``(18) the term `parent-in-law' means a parent of the spouse or domestic partner of an employee; ``(19) the term `sibling' means any person who is a son or daughter of an employee's parent (other than the employee); ``(20) the terms `son-in-law' and `daughter-in-law', used with respect to an employee, mean any person who is a spouse or domestic partner of a son or daughter, as the case may be, of the employee; ``(21) the term `State' has the same meaning given the term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203); and ``(22) the terms `uncle' and `aunt', used with respect to an employee, mean the son or daughter, as the case may be, of the employee's grandparent (other than the employee's parent).''. (2) Inclusion of adult children and children of a domestic partner.--Section 6381(6) of such title is amended-- (A) by inserting ``a child of an individual's domestic partner,'' after ``a legal ward,''; and (B) by striking ``who is--'' and all that follows and inserting ``and includes an adult child''. (b) Leave Requirement.--Section 6382 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or parent'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association with the employee is the equivalent of a family relationship, if such spouse, domestic partner, son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or such other individual''; and (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the employee'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered servicemember'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in- law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or next of kin of a covered servicemember, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the covered servicemember''; and (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, parent, or covered servicemember of the employee, as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or covered servicemember of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate,''. (c) Certification.--Section 6383 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, or parent of the employee, as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate''; and (2) in subsection (b)(4)(A), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse, or parent, and an estimate of the amount of time that such employee is needed to care for such son, daughter, spouse, or parent'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in- law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate, and an estimate of the amount of time that such employee is needed to care for such son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or such other individual''. SEC. 4. ENTITLEMENT TO ADDITIONAL LEAVE UNDER THE FMLA FOR PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND FAMILY WELLNESS. (a) Leave Requirement.--Section 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)), as amended by section 2(b), is further amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: ``(5) Entitlement to additional leave for parental involvement and family wellness.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B) and section 103(g), an eligible employee shall be entitled to leave under this paragraph to-- ``(i) participate in or attend an activity that is sponsored by a school or community organization and relates to a program of the school or organization that is attended by a son or daughter or a grandchild of the employee; or ``(ii) meet routine family medical care needs (including by attending medical and dental appointments of the employee or a son or daughter, spouse or domestic partner, or grandchild of the employee) or attend to the care needs of an elderly individual who is any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee (including by making visits to nursing homes or group homes). ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) In general.--An eligible employee shall be entitled to-- ``(I) not to exceed 4 hours of leave under this paragraph during any 30-day period; and ``(II) not to exceed 24 hours of leave under this paragraph during any 12-month period described in paragraph (4). ``(ii) Coordination rule.--Leave under this paragraph shall be in addition to any leave provided under any other paragraph of this subsection. ``(C) Definitions.--As used in this paragraph: ``(i) Community organization.--The term `community organization' means a private nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community and provides activities for individuals described in section 101(12), such as a scouting or sports organization. ``(ii) School.--The term `school' means an elementary school or secondary school (as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)), a Head Start program assisted under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), and a child care facility licensed under State law.''. (b) Schedule.--Section 102(b)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(b)(1)) is amended by inserting after the third sentence the following new sentence: ``Subject to subsection (e)(4) and section 103(g), leave under subsection (a)(5) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule.''. (c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 102(d)(2) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) Parental involvement leave and family wellness leave.-- ``(i) Vacation leave; personal leave; family leave.--An eligible employee may elect, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any of the accrued paid vacation leave, personal leave, or family leave of the employee for any part of the period of leave under subsection (a)(5). ``(ii) Medical or sick leave.--An eligible employee may elect, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any of the accrued paid medical or sick leave of the employee for any part of the period of leave provided under clause (ii) of subsection (a)(5)(A), except that nothing in this title shall require an employer to provide paid sick leave or paid medical leave in any situation in which such employer would not normally provide any such paid leave. ``(iii) Prohibition on restrictions and limitations.--If the employee elects or the employer requires the substitution of accrued paid leave for leave under subsection (a)(5), the employer shall not restrict or limit the leave that may be substituted or impose any additional terms and conditions on the substitution of such leave that are more stringent for the employee than the terms and conditions set forth in this Act.''. (d) Notice.--Section 102(e) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(e)), as amended by section 2(b), is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Notice relating to parental involvement and family wellness leave.--In any case in which an employee requests leave under paragraph (5) of subsection (a), the employee shall-- ``(A) provide the employer with not less than 7 days' notice, or (if such notice is impracticable) such notice as is practicable, before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's intention to take leave under such paragraph; and ``(B) in the case of leave to be taken under subsection (a)(5)(A)(ii), make a reasonable effort to schedule the activity or care involved so as not to disrupt unduly the operations of the employer, subject to the approval of the health care provider involved (if any).''. (e) Certification.--Section 103 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2613) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Certification Related to Parental Involvement and Family Wellness Leave.--An employer may require that a request for leave under section 102(a)(5) be supported by a certification issued at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe.''. SEC. 5. ENTITLEMENT OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES TO LEAVE FOR PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND FAMILY WELLNESS. (a) Leave Requirement.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United States Code, as amended by section 3(b), is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B) and section 6383(f), an employee shall be entitled to leave under this paragraph to-- ``(i) participate in or attend an activity that is sponsored by a school or community organization and relates to a program of the school or organization that is attended by a son or daughter or a grandchild of the employee; or ``(ii) meet routine family medical care needs (including by attending medical and dental appointments of the employee or a son or daughter, spouse or domestic partner, or grandchild of the employee) or to attend to the care needs of an elderly individual who is any other individual whose close association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee (including by making visits to nursing homes and group homes). ``(B)(i) An employee is entitled to-- ``(I) not to exceed 4 hours of leave under this paragraph during any 30-day period; and ``(II) not to exceed 24 hours of leave under this paragraph during any 12-month period described in paragraph (4). ``(ii) Leave under this paragraph shall be in addition to any leave provided under any other paragraph of this subsection. ``(C) For the purpose of this paragraph-- ``(i) the term `community organization' means a private nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community and provides activities for individuals described in section 6381(6), such as a scouting or sports organization; and ``(ii) the term `school' means an elementary school or secondary school (as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)), a Head Start program assisted under the Head Start Act(42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), and a child care facility licensed under State law.''. (b) Schedule.--Section 6382(b)(1) of such title is amended-- (1) by inserting after the third sentence the following new sentence: ``Subject to subsection (e)(4) and section 6383(f), leave under subsection (a)(5) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule.''; and (2) in the last sentence, by striking ``involved,'' and inserting ``involved (or, in the case of leave under subsection (a)(5), for purposes of the 30-day or 12-month period involved),''. (c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 6382(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) An employee may elect to substitute for any part of the period of leave under subsection (a)(5), any of the employee's accrued or accumulated annual or sick leave. If the employee elects the substitution of that accrued or accumulated annual or sick leave for leave under subsection (a)(5), the employing agency shall not restrict or limit the leave that may be substituted or impose any additional terms and conditions on the substitution of such leave that are more stringent for the employee than the terms and conditions set forth in this subchapter.''. (d) Notice.--Section 6382(e) of such title, as amended by section 3(b)(2), is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) In any case in which an employee requests leave under paragraph (5) of subsection (a), the employee shall-- ``(A) provide the employing agency with not less than 7 days' notice, or (if such notice is impracticable) such notice as is practicable, before the date the leave is to begin, of the employee's intention to take leave under such paragraph; and ``(B) in the case of leave to be taken under subsection (a)(5)(A)(ii), make a reasonable effort to schedule the activity or care involved so as not to disrupt unduly the operations of the employing agency, subject to the approval of the health care provider involved (if any).''. (e) Certification.--Section 6383(f) of such title is amended by striking ``paragraph (1)(E) or (3) of'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)(E), (3) or (5) of''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment", "Aging", "Employee benefits and pensions", "Employee leave", "Family relationships", "Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management", "Military personnel and dependents" ]
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118HR79
WHO Withdrawal Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001184", "Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000103",...
<p><b>WHO Withdrawal Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the President to immediately withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) and prohibits using any federal funds to provide for U.S. participation in the WHO. </p> <p>The bill also repeals the 1948 act authorizing the United States to join the WHO.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 79 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 79 To direct the President to withdraw the United States from the Constitution of the World Health Organization, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Perry, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Massie, and Mr. Rosendale) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the President to withdraw the United States from the Constitution of the World Health Organization, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``WHO Withdrawal Act''. SEC. 2. WITHDRAWAL OF UNITED STATES FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS. Effective on the date of the enactment of this Act-- (1) the President shall withdraw the United States from the Constitution of the World Health Organization (62 Stat. 2679; 14 U.N.T.S 186); and (2) no funds available to any Federal department or agency may used to provide for the participation of the United States in the World Health Organization or any successor organization. SEC. 3. REPEAL OF THE ACT OF JUNE 14, 1948. The Act of June 14, 1948 (Public Law 806-43; 62 Stat. 441; 22 U.S.C. 290 et seq.), providing for membership and participation by the United States in the World Health Organization and authorizing an appropriation therefor, is repealed. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Foreign aid and international relief", "International law and treaties", "International organizations and cooperation", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "World health" ]
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118HR790
RIFLE Act
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<p><strong>Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act or the RIFLE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill repeals the excise tax on the transfer of firearms. The bill shall not be construed as placing any regulated firearms under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 790 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 790 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the firearm transfer tax, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Hinson (for herself, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Posey, Mr. Mann, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Hudson, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Weber of Texas, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Banks, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mr. Amodei, and Mr. Womack) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the firearm transfer tax, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act'' or the ``RIFLE Act''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF CERTAIN TAXES RELATING TO FIREARMS. (a) Firearm Transfer Tax Repealed.--Section 5811 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is hereby repealed. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 4182(a) of such Code is amended by striking ``on which the tax provided by section 5811 has been paid'' and inserting ``with respect to which the tax provided by section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act) would have applied but for its repeal''. (2) Section 5846 of such Code is amended by striking ``, 5811,''. (3) Section 5852 of such Code is amended by striking ``section 5811'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act)''. (4) Section 5853 of such Code is amended by striking ``section 5811'' and inserting ``section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act)''. (5) Section 5854 of such Code is amended by striking ``section 5811'' and inserting ``section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act)''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to transfers after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to place any firearms regulated under Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the National Firearms Act) under the jurisdiction of the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR791
American Music Fairness Act of 2023
[ [ "I000056", "Rep. Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-48]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000002", "Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001177", "Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G0005...
<p><strong>American Music Fairness Act</strong><b> of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes that the copyright holder of a sound recording shall have the exclusive right to perform the sound recording through an audio transmission. (Currently, the public performance right only covers performances through a digital audio transmission in certain instances, which means that nonsubscription terrestrial radio stations generally do not have to get a license to publicly perform a copyright-protected sound recording.)</p> <p>Under the bill, a nonsubscription broadcast transmission must have a license to publicly perform such sound recordings. The Copyright Royalty Board must periodically determine the royalty rates for such a license. When determining the rates, the board must base its decision on certain information presented by the parties, including the radio stations' effect on other streams of revenue related to the sound recordings. </p> <p>Terrestrial broadcast stations (and the owners of such stations) that fall below certain revenue thresholds may pay certain flat fees, instead of the board-established rate, for a license to publicly perform copyright-protected sound recordings.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 791 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 791 To amend title 17, United States Code, to provide fair treatment of radio stations and artists for the use of sound recordings, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Issa (for himself, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Lieu, and Mr. McClintock) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 17, United States Code, to provide fair treatment of radio stations and artists for the use of sound recordings, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``American Music Fairness Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Equitable treatment for terrestrial broadcasts and internet services. Sec. 3. Timing of proceedings under sections 112(e) and 114(f). Sec. 4. Special protection for small broadcasters. Sec. 5. Distribution of certain royalties. Sec. 6. No harmful effects on songwriters. Sec. 7. Value of promotion taken into account. SEC. 2. EQUITABLE TREATMENT FOR TERRESTRIAL BROADCASTS AND INTERNET SERVICES. (a) Performance Right Applicable to Audio Transmissions Generally.--Paragraph (6) of section 106 of title 17, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(6) in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of an audio transmission.''. (b) Inclusion of Terrestrial Broadcasts in Existing Performance Right and Statutory License.--Section 114(d)(1) of title 17, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``a digital'' and inserting ``an''; (2) by striking subparagraph (A); (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as (A) and (B), respectively; and (4) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking ``nonsubscription'' each place such term appears and inserting ``licensed nonsubscription''. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Definition.--Section 101 of title 17, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the definition of ``architectural work'' the following: ``An `audio transmission' is a transmission of a sound recording, whether in a digital, analog, or other format. This term does not include the transmission of any audiovisual work.''. (2) Conforming removal of digital.--Title 17, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in section 112(e)(8), by striking ``a digital audio transmission'' and inserting ``an audio transmission''; (B) in section 114-- (i) in subsection (d)-- (I) in paragraph (2)-- (aa) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``subscription digital'' and inserting ``subscription''; and (bb) in subparagraph (C)(viii), by striking ``digital signal'' and inserting ``signal''; and (II) in paragraph (4)-- (aa) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``a digital audio transmission'' and inserting ``an audio transmission''; and (bb) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``a digital audio transmission'' and inserting ``an audio transmission''; (ii) in subsection (g)(2)(A), by striking ``a digital'' and inserting ``an''; and (iii) in subsection (j)-- (I) in paragraph (6)-- (aa) by striking ``digital''; and (bb) by striking ``retransmissions of broadcast transmissions'' and inserting ``broadcast transmissions and retransmissions of broadcast transmissions''; and (II) in paragraph (8), by striking ``subscription digital'' and inserting ``subscription''; and (C) in section 1401-- (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``a digital audio'' and inserting ``an audio''; and (ii) in subsection (d)-- (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a digital audio'' and inserting ``an audio''; (II) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a digital audio'' and inserting ``an audio''; and (III) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``a digital audio'' and inserting ``an audio''. SEC. 3. TIMING OF PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 112(E) AND 114(F). Paragraph (3) of section 804(b) of title 17, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) A proceeding under this chapter shall be commenced as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph to determine royalty rates and terms for nonsubscription broadcast transmissions, to be effective for the period beginning on such date of enactment, and ending on December 31, 2028. Any payment due under section 114(f)(1)(D) shall not be due until the due date of the first royalty payments for nonsubscription broadcast transmissions that are determined, after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, by the Copyright Royalty Judges. Thereafter, such proceeding shall be repeated in each subsequent fifth calendar year.''. SEC. 4. SPECIAL PROTECTION FOR SMALL BROADCASTERS. (a) Specified Royalty Fees.--Section 114(f)(1) of title 17, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D)(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs (A) through (C), the royalty rate shall be as follows for nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by each individual terrestrial broadcast station licensed as such by the Federal Communications Commission that satisfies the conditions in clause (ii)-- ``(I) $10 per calendar year, in the case of nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by a broadcast station that generated revenue in the immediately preceding calendar year of less than $100,000; ``(II) $100 per calendar year, in the case of nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by a broadcast station that is a public broadcasting entity as defined in section 118(f) and generated revenue in the immediately preceding calendar year of $100,000 or more, but less than $1,500,000; and ``(III) $500 per calendar year, in the case of nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by a broadcast station that is not a public broadcasting entity as defined in section 118(f) and generated revenue in the immediately preceding calendar year of $100,000 or more, but less than $1,500,000. ``(ii) An individual terrestrial broadcast station licensed as such by the Federal Communications Commission is eligible for a royalty rate set forth in clause (i) if-- ``(I) the revenue from the operation of that individual station was less than $1,500,000 during the immediately preceding calendar year; ``(II) the aggregate revenue of the owner and operator of the broadcast station and any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such owner or operator, from any source, was less than $10,000,000 during the immediately preceding calendar year; and ``(III) the owner or operator of the broadcast station provides to the nonprofit collective designated by the Copyright Royalty Judges to distribute receipts from the licensing of transmissions in accordance with subsection (f), by no later than January 31 of the relevant calendar year, a written and signed certification of the station's eligibility under this clause and the applicable subclause of clause (i), in accordance with requirements the Copyright Royalty Judges shall prescribe by regulation. ``(iii) For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii)-- ``(I) revenue shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; ``(II) revenue generated by a terrestrial broadcast station shall include all revenue from the operation of the station, from any source; and ``(III) in the case of affiliated broadcast stations, revenue shall be allocated reasonably to individual stations associated with the revenue. ``(iv) The royalty rates specified in clause (i) shall not be admissible as evidence or otherwise taken into account in determining royalty rates in a proceeding under chapter 8, or in any other administrative, judicial, or other Federal Government proceeding involving the setting or adjustment of the royalties payable for the public performance or reproduction in ephemeral phonorecords or copies of sound recordings, the determination of terms or conditions related thereto, or the establishment of notice or recordkeeping requirements.''. (b) Technical Correction.--Section 118(f) of title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 397 of title 47'' and inserting ``section 397 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 397)''. SEC. 5. DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN ROYALTIES. Section 114(g) of title 17, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or in the case of a transmission to which paragraph (5) applies'' after ``this section''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) as (6), (7), and (8), respectively; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: ``(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), to the extent that a license granted by the copyright owner of a sound recording to a transmitting entity eligible for a statutory license under subsection (d)(2) extends to such entity's transmissions otherwise licensable under a statutory license in accordance with subsection (f), such entity shall pay to the collective designated to distribute statutory licensing receipts from the licensing of transmissions in accordance with subsection (f), 50 percent of the total royalties that such entity is required, pursuant to the applicable license agreement, to pay for such transmissions otherwise licensable under a statutory license in accordance with subsection (f). That collective shall distribute such payments in proportion to the distributions provided in subparagraphs (B) through (D) of paragraph (2), and such payments shall be the only payments to which featured and nonfeatured artists are entitled by virtue of such transmissions under the direct license with such entity.''. SEC. 6. NO HARMFUL EFFECTS ON SONGWRITERS. Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, shall adversely affect in any respect the public performance rights of or royalties payable to songwriters or copyright owners of musical works. SEC. 7. VALUE OF PROMOTION TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. Pursuant to section 114(f)(1)(B) of title 17, United States Code, in determining rates and terms for terrestrial broadcast radio stations under this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, the Copyright Royalty Judges shall base their decision on economic, competitive, and programming information presented by the parties, including whether use of the station's service may substitute for or may promote the sales of phonorecords or otherwise may interfere with or may enhance the sound recording copyright owner's other streams of revenue from the copyright owner's sound recordings. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR792
Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act
[ [ "J000299", "Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001291", "Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001116", "Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", ...
<p><b>Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act</b></p> <p>This bill creates new federal crimes related to transporting a minor across state lines for an abortion.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly transport a minor across a state line to obtain an abortion without satisfying the requirements of a parental involvement law in the minor's resident state. A parental involvement law requires parental consent or notification, or judicial authorization, for a minor to obtain an abortion.</p> <p>The bill prohibits an individual who has committed incest with a minor from knowingly transporting the minor across a state line to receive an abortion.</p> <p>Finally, the bill makes it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform or induce an abortion on an out-of-state minor without first notifying the minor's parent.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 792 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 792 To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit taking minors across State lines in circumvention of laws requiring the involvement of parents in abortion decisions. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Johnson of Louisiana (for himself, Mr. Babin, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Duncan, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Estes, Mr. Allen, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, and Mr. Lamborn) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit taking minors across State lines in circumvention of laws requiring the involvement of parents in abortion decisions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act''. SEC. 2. TRANSPORTATION OF MINORS IN CIRCUMVENTION OF CERTAIN LAWS RELATING TO ABORTION. Title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 117 the following: ``CHAPTER 117A--TRANSPORTATION OF MINORS IN CIRCUMVENTION OF CERTAIN LAWS RELATING TO ABORTION ``Sec. ``2431. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion. ``2432. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion. ``Sec. 2431. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion ``(a) Offense.-- ``(1) Generally.--Except as provided in subsection (b), whoever knowingly transports a minor across a State line, with the intent that such minor obtain an abortion, and thereby in fact abridges the right of a parent under a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision, in force in the State where the minor resides, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. ``(2) Definition.--For the purposes of this subsection, an abridgement of the right of a parent occurs if an abortion is performed or induced on the minor, in a State or a foreign nation other than the State where the minor resides, without the parental consent or notification, or the judicial authorization, that would have been required by that law had the abortion been performed in the State where the minor resides. ``(b) Exceptions.-- ``(1) The prohibition of subsection (a) does not apply if the abortion was necessary to save the life of the minor because her life was endangered by a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including a life endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(2) A minor transported in violation of this section, and any parent of that minor, may not be prosecuted or sued for a violation of this section, a conspiracy to violate this section, or an offense under section 2 or 3 of this title based on a violation of this section. ``(c) Affirmative Defense.--It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution for an offense, or to a civil action, based on a violation of this section that the defendant-- ``(1) reasonably believed, based on information the defendant obtained directly from a parent of the minor, that before the minor obtained the abortion, the parental consent or notification took place that would have been required by the law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision, had the abortion been performed in the State where the minor resides; or ``(2) was presented with documentation showing with a reasonable degree of certainty that a court in the minor's State of residence waived any parental notification required by the laws of that State, or otherwise authorized that the minor be allowed to procure an abortion. ``(d) Civil Action.--Any parent who suffers harm from a violation of subsection (a) may obtain appropriate relief in a civil action unless the parent has committed an act of incest with the minor subject to subsection (a). ``(e) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section-- ``(1) the term `abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device-- ``(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) to intentionally prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than to increase the probability of a live birth or of preserving the life or health of the child after live birth, or to remove a dead unborn child; ``(2) the term `law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision' means a law-- ``(A) requiring, before an abortion is performed on a minor, either-- ``(i) the notification to, or consent of, a parent of that minor; or ``(ii) proceedings in a State court; and ``(B) that does not provide as an alternative to the requirements described in subparagraph (A) notification to or consent of any person or entity who is not described in that subparagraph; ``(3) the term `minor' means an individual who is not older than the maximum age requiring parental notification or consent, or proceedings in a State court, under the law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision; ``(4) the term `parent' means-- ``(A) a parent or guardian; ``(B) a legal custodian; or ``(C) a person standing in loco parentis who has care and control of the minor, and with whom the minor regularly resides, who is designated by the law requiring parental involvement in the minor's abortion decision as a person to whom notification, or from whom consent, is required; and ``(5) the term `State' includes the District of Columbia and any commonwealth, possession, or other territory of the United States, and any Indian tribe or reservation. ``Sec. 2432. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain laws relating to abortion ``Notwithstanding section 2431(b)(2), whoever has committed an act of incest with a minor and knowingly transports the minor across a State line with the intent that such minor obtain an abortion, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. For the purposes of this section, the terms `State', `minor', and `abortion' have, respectively, the definitions given those terms in section 2435.''. SEC. 3. CHILD INTERSTATE ABORTION NOTIFICATION. Title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 117A the following: ``CHAPTER 117B--CHILD INTERSTATE ABORTION NOTIFICATION ``Sec. ``2435. Child interstate abortion notification. ``Sec. 2435. Child interstate abortion notification ``(a) Offense.-- ``(1) Generally.--A physician who knowingly performs or induces an abortion on a minor in violation of the requirements of this section shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. ``(2) Parental notification.--A physician who performs or induces an abortion on a minor who is a resident of a State other than the State in which the abortion is performed must provide, or cause his or her agent to provide, at least 24 hours actual notice to a parent of the minor before performing the abortion. If actual notice to such parent is not accomplished after a reasonable effort has been made, at least 24 hours constructive notice must be given to a parent before the abortion is performed. ``(b) Exceptions.--The notification requirement of subsection (a)(2) does not apply if-- ``(1) the abortion is performed or induced in a State that has, in force, a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision and the physician complies with the requirements of that law; ``(2) the physician is presented with documentation showing with a reasonable degree of certainty that a court in the minor's State of residence has waived any parental notification required by the laws of that State, or has otherwise authorized that the minor be allowed to procure an abortion; ``(3) the minor declares in a signed written statement that she is the victim of sexual abuse, neglect, or physical abuse by a parent, and, before an abortion is performed on the minor, the physician notifies the authorities specified to receive reports of child abuse or neglect by the law of the State in which the minor resides of the known or suspected abuse or neglect; ``(4) the abortion is necessary to save the life of the minor because her life was endangered by a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including a life endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, but an exception under this paragraph does not apply unless the attending physician or an agent of such physician, within 24 hours after completion of the abortion, notifies a parent in writing that an abortion was performed on the minor and of the circumstances that warranted invocation of this paragraph; or ``(5) the minor is physically accompanied by a person who presents the physician or his agent with documentation showing with a reasonable degree of certainty that he or she is in fact the parent of that minor. ``(c) Civil Action.--Any parent who suffers harm from a violation of subsection (a) may obtain appropriate relief in a civil action unless the parent has committed an act of incest with the minor subject to subsection (a). ``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section-- ``(1) the term `abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device-- ``(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) to intentionally prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than to increase the probability of a live birth or of preserving the life or health of the child after live birth, or to remove a dead unborn child; ``(2) the term `actual notice' means the giving of written notice directly, in person, by the physician or any agent of the physician; ``(3) the term `constructive notice' means notice that is given by certified mail, return receipt requested, restricted delivery to the last known address of the person being notified, with delivery deemed to have occurred 48 hours following noon on the next day subsequent to mailing on which regular mail delivery takes place, days on which mail is not delivered excluded; ``(4) the term `law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision' means a law-- ``(A) requiring, before an abortion is performed on a minor, either-- ``(i) the notification to, or consent of, a parent of that minor; or ``(ii) proceedings in a State court; and ``(B) that does not provide as an alternative to the requirements described in subparagraph (A) notification to or consent of any person or entity who is not described in that subparagraph; ``(5) the term `minor' means an individual who has not attained the age of 18 years and who is not emancipated under the law of the State in which the minor resides; ``(6) the term `parent' means-- ``(A) a parent or guardian; ``(B) a legal custodian; or ``(C) a person standing in loco parentis who has care and control of the minor, and with whom the minor regularly resides, as determined by State law; ``(7) the term `physician' means a doctor of medicine legally authorized to practice medicine by the State in which such doctor practices medicine, or any other person legally empowered under State law to perform an abortion; and ``(8) the term `State' includes the District of Columbia and any commonwealth, possession, or other territory of the United States, and any Indian tribe or reservation.''. SEC. 4. CLERICAL AMENDMENT. The table of chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 117 the following new items: ``117A. Transportation of minors in circumvention of certain 2431 laws relating to abortion. ``117B. Child interstate abortion notification.............. 2435''. SEC. 5. SEVERABILITY AND EFFECTIVE DATE. (a) The provisions of this Act shall be severable. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found unconstitutional, that finding shall not affect any provision or application of the Act not so adjudicated. (b) This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Abortion", "Child health", "Civil actions and liability", "Criminal procedure and sentencing", "Family relationships", "Health personnel", "Separation, divorce, custody, support" ]
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118HR793
JOBS Act of 2023
[ [ "J000292", "Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000463", "Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001207", "Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]", "cosponsor" ...
<p> <b>Jumpstart Our Businesses by Supporting Students Act of 2023 or the JOBS Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands student eligibility for Pell Grants by establishing the Job Training Federal Pell Grant program.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Department of Education to award a job training Pell Grant to a student who does not have a degree; attends an institution of higher education (IHE); is enrolled in a career and technical education program at an IHE that provides 150 to 600 clock hours of instructional time over a period of 8 to 15 weeks and provides training aligned with high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors (i.e., job training programs); and meets all other eligibility requirements for a Pell Grant.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill specifies that any period during which a student receives a job training Pell Grant counts toward that student's Pell Grant eligibility period.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 793 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 793 To extend Federal Pell Grant eligibility of certain short-term programs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Johnson of Ohio (for himself, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Turner, and Ms. Sherrill) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To extend Federal Pell Grant eligibility of certain short-term programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Jumpstart Our Businesses by Supporting Students Act of 2023'' or the ``JOBS Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. EXTENDING FEDERAL PELL GRANT ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN SHORT-TERM PROGRAMS. (a) In General.-- (1) Prior to fafsa simplification.--Section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a) is amended by inserting after subsection (j) the following: ``(k) Job Training Federal Pell Grant Program.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Eligible career pathway program.--The term `eligible career pathway program' means a program that-- ``(i) meets the requirements of section 484(d)(2); ``(ii) is listed on the provider list under section 122(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; ``(iii) is part of a career pathway, as defined in section 3 of that Act; and ``(iv) is aligned to a program of study as defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006. ``(B) Eligible job training program.-- ``(i) In general.--The term `eligible job training program' means a career and technical education program at an institution of higher education that-- ``(I) provides not less than 150, and not more than 600, clock hours of instructional time over a period of not less than 8 weeks and not more than 15 weeks; ``(II) provides training aligned with the requirements of high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations in the State or local area, as determined by an industry or sector partnership; ``(III) is a program of training services, and provided through an eligible training provider, as described under section 122(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; ``(IV) provides a student, upon completion of the program, with a recognized postsecondary credential that is recognized by employers in the relevant industry, including credentials recognized by industry or sector partnerships in the relevant industry in the State or local area where the industry is located and the job training program is provided; ``(V) has been determined by the institution of higher education (after validation of that determination by an industry or sector partnership) to provide academic content, an amount of instructional time, and a recognized postsecondary credential that are sufficient to-- ``(aa) meet the hiring requirements of potential employers; and ``(bb) satisfy any applicable educational prerequisite requirement for professional licensure or certification, so that the student who completes the program and seeks employment qualifies to take any licensure or certification examination needed to practice or find employment in an occupation that the program prepares students to enter; ``(VI) may include integrated education and training; ``(VII) may be offered as part of an eligible career pathway program; ``(VIII) does not exceed by more than 50 percent the minimum number of clock hours required for training if the State has established such a requirement; and ``(IX) shall include institutional credit articulation for a student enrolled in a noncredit job training program. ``(ii) Approval by the secretary.--In the case of a program that is seeking to establish eligibility as an eligible job training program under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall make a determination about whether the program meets the requirements of this subparagraph not more than 60 days after the date on which such program is submitted for consideration as an eligible job training program. ``(iii) Additional assurance.--The Secretary shall not determine that a program is an eligible job training program in accordance with clause (ii) unless the Secretary receives a certification from the appropriate State board containing an assurance that the program meets the requirements of clause (i). ``(C) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution of higher education' means-- ``(i) an institution of higher education, as defined in section 101; or ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational institution, as defined in section 102(c). ``(D) Institutional credit articulation.--The term `institutional credit articulation' means an institution of higher education provides a student who has completed a noncredit program with the equivalent academic credit that may be applied to a subsequent credit-bearing certificate or degree program upon enrollment in such program at such institution. ``(E) WIOA definitions.--The terms `industry or sector partnership', `in-demand industry sector or occupation', `recognized postsecondary credential', and `State board' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. ``(2) In general.--For the award year beginning on July 1, 2023, and each subsequent award year, the Secretary shall carry out a program through which the Secretary shall award Federal Pell Grants to students in eligible job training programs (referred to as a `job training Federal Pell Grant'). Each eligible job training Federal Pell Grant awarded under this subsection shall have the same terms and conditions, and be awarded in the same manner, as other Federal Pell Grants awarded under subsection (a), except as follows: ``(A) A student who is eligible to receive a job training Federal Pell Grant under this subsection is a student who-- ``(i) has not yet attained a postbaccalaureate degree; ``(ii) attends an institution of higher education; ``(iii) is enrolled, or accepted for enrollment, in an eligible job training program at such institution of higher education; and ``(iv) meets all other eligibility requirements for a Federal Pell Grant (except with respect to the type of program of study, as provided in clause (iii)). ``(B) The amount of a job training Federal Pell Grant for an eligible student shall be determined under subsection (b), except that subsection (b)(4) shall not apply. ``(3) Inclusion in total eligibility period.--Any period during which a student receives a job training Federal Pell Grant under this subsection shall be included in calculating the student's period of eligibility for Federal Pell Grants under subsection (c), and the eligibility requirements regarding students who are enrolled in an undergraduate program on less than a full-time basis shall similarly apply to students who are enrolled in an eligible job training program at an eligible institution on less than a full-time basis.''. (2) After fafsa simplification act.--Section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a), as amended by section 703 of the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116-260) and the FAFSA Simplification Act Technical Corrections Act (Public Law 117-103), is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Job Training Federal Pell Grant Program.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Eligible career pathway program.--The term `eligible career pathway program' means a program that-- ``(i) meets the requirements of section 484(d)(2); ``(ii) is listed on the provider list under section 122(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; ``(iii) is part of a career pathway, as defined in section 3 of that Act; and ``(iv) is aligned to a program of study as defined in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006. ``(B) Eligible job training program.-- ``(i) In general.--The term `eligible job training program' means a career and technical education program at an institution of higher education that-- ``(I) provides not less than 150, and not more than 600, clock hours of instructional time over a period of not less than 8 weeks and not more than 15 weeks; ``(II) provides training aligned with the requirements of high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations in the State or local area, as determined by an industry or sector partnership; ``(III) is a program of training services, and provided through an eligible training provider, as described under section 122(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; ``(IV) provides a student, upon completion of the program, with a recognized postsecondary credential that is recognized by employers in the relevant industry, including credentials recognized by industry or sector partnerships in the relevant industry in the State or local area where the industry is located and the job training program is provided; ``(V) has been determined by the institution of higher education (after validation of that determination by an industry or sector partnership) to provide academic content, an amount of instructional time, and a recognized postsecondary credential that are sufficient to-- ``(aa) meet the hiring requirements of potential employers; and ``(bb) satisfy any applicable educational prerequisite requirement for professional licensure or certification, so that the student who completes the program and seeks employment qualifies to take any licensure or certification examination needed to practice or find employment in an occupation that the program prepares students to enter; ``(VI) may include integrated education and training; ``(VII) may be offered as part of an eligible career pathway program; ``(VIII) does not exceed by more than 50 percent the minimum number of clock hours required for training if the State has established such a requirement; and ``(IX) shall include institutional credit articulation for a student enrolled in a noncredit job training program. ``(ii) Approval by the secretary.--In the case of a program that is seeking to establish eligibility as an eligible job training program under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall make a determination about whether the program meets the requirements of this subparagraph not more than 60 days after the date on which such program is submitted for consideration as an eligible job training program. ``(iii) Additional assurance.--The Secretary shall not determine that a program is an eligible job training program in accordance with clause (ii) unless the Secretary receives a certification from the appropriate State board containing an assurance that the program meets the requirements of clause (i). ``(C) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution of higher education' means-- ``(i) an institution of higher education, as defined in section 101; or ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational institution, as defined in section 102(c). ``(D) Institutional credit articulation.--The term `institutional credit articulation' means an institution of higher education provides a student who has completed a noncredit program with the equivalent academic credit that may be applied to a subsequent credit-bearing certificate or degree program upon enrollment in such program at such institution. ``(E) WIOA definitions.--The terms `industry or sector partnership', `in-demand industry sector or occupation', `recognized postsecondary credential', and `State board' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. ``(2) In general.--For the award year beginning on July 1, 2023, and each subsequent award year, the Secretary shall carry out a program through which the Secretary shall award Federal Pell Grants to students in eligible job training programs (referred to as a `job training Federal Pell Grant'). Each eligible job training Federal Pell Grant awarded under this subsection shall have the same terms and conditions, and be awarded in the same manner, as other Federal Pell Grants awarded under subsection (b), except as follows: ``(A) A student who is eligible to receive a job training Federal Pell Grant under this subsection is a student who-- ``(i) has not yet attained a postbaccalaureate degree; ``(ii) attends an institution of higher education; ``(iii) is enrolled, or accepted for enrollment, in an eligible job training program at such institution of higher education; and ``(iv) meets all other eligibility requirements for a Federal Pell Grant (except with respect to the type of program of study, as provided in clause (iii)). ``(B) The amount of a job training Federal Pell Grant for an eligible student shall be determined under subsection (b), except that notwithstanding subsection (b)(1)(B) a student who is eligible for less than the minimum Federal Pell Grant for an academic year in which the student is enrolled in an eligible program full time may still be eligible for a Federal Pell Grant. ``(3) Inclusion in total eligibility period.--Any period during which a student receives a job training Federal Pell Grant under this subsection shall be included in calculating the student's period of eligibility for Federal Pell Grants under subsection (d), and the eligibility requirements regarding students who are enrolled in an undergraduate program on less than a full-time basis shall similarly apply to students who are enrolled in an eligible job training program at an eligible institution on less than a full-time basis.''. (3) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (2) shall take effect as if included in section 703 of the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116- 260), as amended by the FAFSA Simplification Act Technical Corrections Act (Public Law 117-103), and subject to the effective date of section 701(b) of such Act. (b) Accrediting Agency Recognition of Eligible Job Training Programs.--Section 496(a)(4) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099b(a)(4)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) if such agency or association has or seeks to include within its scope of recognition the evaluation of the quality of institutions of higher education participating in the job training Federal Pell Grant program under section 401(k), such agency or association shall, in addition to meeting the other requirements of this subpart, demonstrate to the Secretary that, with respect to such eligible job training programs (as defined in that subsection)-- ``(i) the agency or association's standards include a process for determining if the institution has the capability to effectively offer an eligible job training program; and ``(ii) the agency or association requires a demonstration that the program-- ``(I) has identified each recognized postsecondary credential offered and the corresponding industry or sector partnership that actively recognizes each credential in the relevant industry in the State or local area where the industry is located; and ``(II) provides the academic content and amount of instructional time that is sufficient to-- ``(aa) meet the hiring requirements of potential employers; and ``(bb) satisfy any applicable educational prerequisites for professional licensure or certification requirements so that the student who completes the program and seeks employment qualifies to take any licensure or certification examination that is needed to practice or find employment in an occupation that the program prepares students to enter.''. (c) Interagency Data Sharing.--The Secretary of Education shall coordinate and enter into a data sharing agreement with the Secretary of Labor to ensure access to data related to indicators of performance collected under section 116 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141). Under such data sharing agreement, the Commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics shall collect and review the contents of performance reports for eligible providers of training services described in section 116(d)(4) of that Act not less frequently than once each year. (d) Minimum Federal Pell Grant.-- (1) In general.--Section 401(b)(4) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a(b)(4)) is amended by striking ``ten percent'' and inserting ``5 percent''. (2) FAFSA simplification.-- (A) In general.--Section 401(a)(2)(F) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a(a)(2)(F)), as amended by section 703 of the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116-260) and the FAFSA Simplification Act Technical Corrections Act (Public Law 117-103), is further amended by striking ``ten percent'' and inserting ``5 percent''. (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by this paragraph shall take effect as if included in section 703 of the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116-260) and the FAFSA Simplification Act Technical Corrections Act (Public Law 117-103), and subject to the effective date of section 701(b) of such Act. (e) Effective Date.--Unless otherwise specified, this section, and the amendments made by this section, shall take effect on July 1, 2023. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR794
Ending Mandates on Head Start Educators Act
[ [ "J000295", "Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001215", "Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001194", "Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000609", "Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]", "cosponsor"...
<p><b>Ending Mandates on Head Start Educators Act</b></p> <p>This bill nullifies the rule titled <i>Vaccine and Mask Requirements to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 in Head Start Programs</i>, which was issued by the Department of Health and Human Services on November 30, 2021. The rule requires that (1) all individuals two years of age and older wear face masks (subject to some exceptions) when participating in Head Start programs, and (2) Head Start staff and others with direct contact with children be vaccinated against COVID-19.</p> <p>The bill also prohibits the issuance of any substantially similar rule.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 794 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 794 To eliminate the COVID-19 vaccine and mask requirement in Head Start Programs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Joyce of Ohio (for himself, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Moolenaar, and Mr. Rutherford) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To eliminate the COVID-19 vaccine and mask requirement in Head Start Programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ending Mandates on Head Start Educators Act''. SEC. 2. ELIMINATING THE COVID-19 VACCINE AND MASK REQUIREMENT IN HEAD START PROGRAMS. The Secretary of Health and Human Services may not implement, enforce, or otherwise give effect to the rule entitled ``Vaccine and Mask Requirements To Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 in Head Start Programs'' published by the Department of Health and Human Services on November 30, 2021 (86 Fed. Reg. 68052), and may not promulgate any substantially similar rule. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Education" ]
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118HR795
Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2023
[ [ "J000295", "Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><strong></strong><b>Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill expands the allowable uses of grant funds under the Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Substance Abuse Program administered by the Department of Justice.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill allows grants to be used for purchasing containment devices for first responders and training first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 795 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 795 To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize the use of grant amounts for providing training and resources for first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances, and purchasing such containment devices for use by first responders. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Joyce of Ohio (for himself, Mr. Trone, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Schrier, Mr. D'Esposito, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Phillips) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize the use of grant amounts for providing training and resources for first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances, and purchasing such containment devices for use by first responders. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROVIDING TRAINING AND RESOURCES FOR FIRST RESPONDERS ON THE USE OF CONTAINMENT DEVICES TO PREVENT SECONDARY EXPOSURE TO FENTANYL AND OTHER POTENTIALLY LETHAL SUBSTANCES, AND PURCHASING SUCH CONTAINMENT DEVICES FOR USE BY FIRST RESPONDERS. Section 3021(a) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10701(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (3) the following, and redesignating succeeding paragraphs accordingly: ``(4) Providing training and resources for first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances, and purchasing such containment devices for use by first responders.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Drug trafficking and controlled substances", "Employment and training programs", "First responders and emergency personnel" ]
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118HR796
Supply Chain Mapping and Monitoring Act
[ [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000624", "Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000826", "Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Supply Chain Mapping and Monitoring Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office to monitor and respond to disruptions in critical industries and supply chains.</p> <p>Specifically, the office must (1) identify high-priority supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities in critical industries, (2) identify and evaluate the effect of supply chain disruptions on U.S. economic security, and (3) collaborate with other governmental bodies and key international partners to identify opportunities to reduce supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities.</p> <p>The office also must establish a unified coordination group to oversee the interagency response to supply chain shocks and the office must designate certain critical industries, supply chains, and critical goods and services.</p> <p>The bill includes various reporting requirements.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 796 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 796 To establish the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Kelly of Illinois (for herself, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mrs. Dingell, and Ms. Wild) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Supply Chain Mapping and Monitoring Act''. SEC. 2. SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY AND CRISIS RESPONSE OFFICE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Critical good or service.--The term ``critical good or service'' means any raw, in process, or manufactured material (including any mineral, metal, or advanced processed material), article, commodity, supply, product, or item of supply the absence of which would have a significant effect on-- (A) the national security or economic security of the United States; and (B) critical infrastructure. (2) Critical industry.--The term ``critical industry'' means an industry that is critical for the national security or economic security of the United States, considering key technology focus areas under this section and critical infrastructure. (3) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given to that term in the Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c). (4) Domestic enterprise.--The term ``domestic enterprise'' means an enterprise that conducts business in the United States and procures a critical good or service. (5) Domestic manufacturer.--The term ``domestic manufacturer'' means a business that-- (A) conducts in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary or incidental to manufacturing; or (B) if provided financial assistance by the Federal Government, will conduct in the United States the research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary or incidental to manufacturing. (6) Economically distressed area.--The term ``economically distressed area'' means an area that meets 1 or more of the requirements described in section 301(a) of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3161(a)). (7) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given the term ``agency'' in section 551 of title 5, United States Code. (8) Industrial equipment.--The term ``industrial equipment'' means any component, subsystem, system, equipment, tooling, accessory, part, or assembly necessary for the manufacturing of a critical good or service. (9) Key technology focus areas.--The term ``key technology focus areas'' means the following: (A) Artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances. (B) High-performance computing, semiconductors, and advanced computer hardware and software. (C) Quantum information science and technology. (D) Robotics, automation, and advanced manufacturing. (E) Natural and anthropogenic disaster prevention or mitigation. (F) Advanced communications technology, including optical transmission components. (G) Biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology. (H) Data storage, data management, distributed ledger technologies, and cybersecurity, including biometrics. (I) Advanced energy and industrial efficacy technologies, such as batteries, advanced nuclear technologies, and polysilicon for use in solar photovoltaics, including for the purposes of electric generation (consistent with section 15 of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1874)). (J) Advanced materials science, including composites and 2D materials and equipment, aerospace grade metals, and aerospace specific manufacturing enabling chemicals. (10) Labor organization.--The term ``labor organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 2(5) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152(5)), except that such term shall also include-- (A) any organization composed of labor organizations, such as a labor union federation or a State or municipal labor body; and (B) any organization which would be included in the definition for such term under such section 2(5) but for the fact that the organization represents-- (i) individuals employed by the United States, any wholly owned Government corporation, any Federal Reserve Bank, or any State or political subdivision thereof; (ii) individuals employed by persons subject to the Railway Labor Act (45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.); or (iii) individuals employed as agricultural laborers. (11) Manufacturing technology.--The term ``manufacturing technology'' means technologies that are necessary or incidental to the manufacturing of a critical good or service. (12) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office established under subsection (b). (13) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; (C) the Committee on Finance of the Senate; (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; (F) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; (G) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; (H) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; (J) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; (K) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; (L) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; (M) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (N) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (14) Resilient supply chain.--The term ``resilient supply chain'' means a supply chain that-- (A) ensures that the United States can sustain critical industry production, supply chains, services, and access to critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology during supply chain shocks; and (B) has key components of resilience that include-- (i) effective private sector risk management and mitigation planning to sustain supply chains and supplier networks during a supply chain shock; (ii) minimized or managed exposure to supply chain shocks; and (iii) the financial and operational capacity to-- (I) sustain supply chains during supply chain shocks; and (II) recover from supply chain shocks. (15) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. (16) State.--The term ``State'' means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (17) Supply chain.--The term ``supply chain'' means a supply chain for a critical good or service. (18) Supply chain information.--The term ``supply chain information'' means information that is not customarily in the public domain and relating to-- (A) sustaining and adapting supply chains during a supply chain shock; (B) supply chain risk mitigation and recovery planning with respect to a supply chain shock, including any planned or past assessment, projection, or estimate of a vulnerability within the supply chain, including testing, supplier network assessments, production flexibility, risk evaluations thereto, risk management planning, or risk audits; or (C) operational best practices, planning, and supplier partnerships that enable enhanced resilience of supply chains during a supply chain shock, including response, repair, recovery, reconstruction, insurance, or continuity. (19) Supply chain shock.--The term ``supply chain shock'' includes the following: (A) A natural disaster or extreme weather event. (B) An accidental or human-caused event. (C) An economic disruption. (D) A pandemic. (E) A biological threat. (F) A cyberattack. (G) A great power conflict. (H) A terrorist or geopolitical attack. (I) Any other supply chain disruption or threat that affects the national security or economic security of the United States. (20) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government'' means Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Tribal entities, and Native Hawaiian communities. (21) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the Under Secretary of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response appointed pursuant to subsection (d). (b) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response Office to carry out the activities described in subsection (e). (c) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be the following: (1) Help to promote the leadership of the United States with respect to critical industries and supply chains that-- (A) strengthen the national security of the United States; and (B) have a significant effect on the economic security of the United States. (2) Encourage partnerships and collaboration with the Federal Government and the private sector, labor organizations, the governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States, State governments and political subdivisions of a State, and Tribal governments in order to-- (A) promote the resilience of supply chains; and (B) respond to supply chain shocks to-- (i) critical industries; and (ii) supply chains. (3) Monitor the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains and critical industries, including by-- (A) monitoring the financial and operational conditions of domestic manufacturers and domestic enterprises; (B) performing stress tests for critical industries, supply chains, domestic enterprises, and domestic manufacturers; (C) monitoring the demand and supply of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; (D) monitoring manufacturing, warehousing, transportation, and distribution; and (E) working in partnership with the coordination group established under subsection (g), as applicable. (4) Support the development, maintenance, improvement, competitiveness, restoration, and expansion of the productive capacities, efficiency, and workforce of critical industries and domestic manufacturers of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology. (5) Prepare for and take appropriate steps to minimize the effects of supply chain shocks on critical industries and supply chains. (6) Support the creation of jobs with competitive wages in the manufacturing sector. (7) Encourage manufacturing growth and opportunities in economically distressed areas and communities of color. (8) Promote the health of the economy of the United States and the competitiveness of manufacturing in the United States. (9) Coordinate executive branch actions necessary to carry out the functions described in paragraphs (1) through (8). (d) Under Secretary of the Office.-- (1) Appointment and term.--The head of the Office shall be the Under Secretary of the Office of Supply Chain Resiliency and Crisis Response, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of not more than 5 years. (2) Pay.--The Under Secretary shall be compensated at the rate in effect for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States Code. (3) Administrative authorities.--The Under Secretary may appoint officers and employees in accordance with chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code. (e) Activities.--The Under Secretary shall carry out the following activities: (1) In collaboration with the coordination group established under subsection (g)-- (A) map, monitor, and model supply chains; and (B) identify high priority supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities in critical industries and supply chains that-- (i) exist as of the date of the enactment of this section; or (ii) are anticipated in the future. (2) Identify and evaluate-- (A) supply chain shocks that may disrupt, strain, compromise, or eliminate a supply chain; (B) short-term, medium-term, and long-term manufacturing needs critical to the national security, economic security, public health, and the environment of the United States; (C) the diversity, security, reliability, and strength of-- (i) supply chains, including single point of failure, single producer, or consolidated manufacturing; and (ii) the sources of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology, including those obtained or purchased from a person outside of the United States or imported into the United States; (D) the demand and supply of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; (E) the availability, capability, and capacity of domestic manufacturers or manufacturers in allied nations or other key international partners to serve as a source of a critical good or service, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology; (F) the effect on the economic security of the United States, including jobs and wages, that may result from the disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination of any supply chain; (G) the state of the manufacturing workforce, including-- (i) the needs of domestic manufacturers; and (ii) opportunities to create high-quality manufacturing jobs; and (H) investments in critical goods and services, industrial equipment, or manufacturing technology from non-Federal sources. (3) In collaboration with the coordination group established under subsection (g), State governments and political subdivisions of a State, and Tribal governments, and, as appropriate, in cooperation with the governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States-- (A) identify opportunities to reduce supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities in critical industries and supply chains; (B) encourage partnerships between the Federal Government and industry, labor organizations, State governments and political subdivisions of a State, and Tribal governments to better respond to supply chain shocks to critical industries and supply chains and coordinate response efforts; (C) encourage partnerships between the Federal Government and the governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States; (D) develop or identify opportunities to build the capacity of the United States in critical industries and supply chains; (E) develop or identify opportunities to build the capacity of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States in critical industries and supply chains; and (F) develop contingency plans and coordination mechanisms to improve critical industry supply chain response to supply chain shocks. (4) In coordination with the Secretary of State and the United States Trade Representative-- (A) work with governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States to promote diversified and resilient supply chains industries that ensure the supply of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology to both the United States and companies of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States; and (B) coordinate with other offices and divisions of the Department of Commerce and other Federal agencies to use authorities, as of the date of the enactment of this section, to encourage the resilience of supply chains of critical industries. (5) Develop strategies and plans to recover from supply chain shocks. (f) Continuous Monitoring.--The Under Secretary, in consultation with the head of any relevant Federal agency, including those with jurisdiction over supply chains, shall continuously monitor the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (g) Coordination Group.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the activities under subsection (e), the Under Secretary shall establish a unified coordination group led by the Under Secretary which shall include private sector partners, labor organizations, and, as appropriate, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers, to serve as a method for coordinating between and among Federal agencies described under subsection (k) to plan for and respond to supply chain shocks and support the resilience, diversity, security, and strength of supply chains. (2) Implementation.--Through the unified coordination group established under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall-- (A) acquire on a voluntary basis technical, engineering, and operational supply chain information from the private sector in a manner that ensures any supply chain information provided by the private sector is kept confidential as required under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act''); (B) study the supply chain information acquired under subparagraph (A) to-- (i) identify supply chains; (ii) assess the resilience of supply chains; (iii) identify supply chains vulnerable to disruption, strain, compromise, or elimination; and (iv) inform planning; (C) convene with relevant private sector entities to share best practices, planning, and capabilities to respond to potential supply chain shocks; and (D) develop contingency plans and coordination mechanisms to ensure an effective and coordinated response to potential supply chain shocks. (3) Subgroups.--In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (2), the Under Secretary may establish subgroups of the unified coordination group established under paragraph (1) led by the head of an appropriate Federal agency. (4) International agreements.--The Under Secretary, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative and any other relevant Federal agency, may enter into agreements with governments of countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States relating to enhancing the security and resilience of supply chains in response to supply chain shocks. (h) Designations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall-- (1) designate-- (A) critical industries; (B) supply chains; and (C) critical goods and services; (2) provide for a period of public comment and review in carrying out paragraph (1); and (3) update the designations made under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once every four years. (i) Quadrennial Report on Supply Chain Resiliency and Domestic Manufacturing.-- (1) In general.--Not later than four years after the date on which the final Sectoral Supply Chain Assessments report on supply chains required under section 4(a) of Executive Order 14017 (relating to America's supply chains) is submitted, and not later than once every four years thereafter, the Under Secretary, in coordination with relevant Federal agencies and relevant private sector entities, labor organizations, State governments and political subdivisions of a State, and Tribal governments, shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress and post on the website of the Under Secretary a report on supply chain resilience and domestic manufacturing (in this subsection referred to as the ``report'') to strengthen, improve, and preserve the diversity, security, reliability, and strength of supply chains. (2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall-- (A) identify-- (i) the critical industries, supply chains, and critical goods and services designated under subsection (h); (ii) supplies that are critical to the crisis preparedness of the United States; (iii) substitutes for critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; and (iv) the matters identified and evaluated pursuant to subsection (e)(3); (B) provide a description of-- (i) the manufacturing base and supply chains in the United States, including the manufacturing base and supply chains for-- (I) industrial equipment; (II) critical goods and services, including raw materials and semiconductors, that are essential to the production of technologies and supplies for critical industries; and (III) manufacturing technology; and (ii) the ability of the United States to-- (I) maintain readiness with respect to preparing for and responding to supply chain shocks; and (II) in response to a supply chain shock-- (aa) surge production in critical industries; (bb) surge production of critical goods and services and industrial equipment; and (cc) maintain access to critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; (C) provide an assessment and description of-- (i) demand and supply of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; (ii) production of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology by domestic manufacturers; and (iii) the capability and capacity of domestic manufacturers and manufacturers in countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States to manufacture critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; (D) identify defense, intelligence, homeland, economic, domestic labor supply, natural, geopolitical, or other contingencies and other supply chain shocks that may disrupt, strain, compromise, or eliminate a supply chain; (E) provide an assessment of-- (i) the resilience and capacity of the manufacturing base, supply chains, and workforce of the United States, the allies of the United States, and the key international partners of the United States that can sustain critical industries through a supply chain shock; (ii) the flexible manufacturing capacity and capabilities available in the United States in the case of a supply chain shock; and (iii) the effect innovation has on domestic manufacturing; (F) provide specific recommendations to improve the security and resiliency of manufacturing capacity and supply chains through-- (i) developing long-term strategies; (ii) increasing visibility into the networks and capabilities of suppliers and domestic manufacturers; (iii) identifying industry best practices; (iv) evaluating how diverse supplier networks, multi-platform and multi-region production capabilities and sources, and integrated global and regional supply chains can-- (I) enhance the resilience of critical industries in the United States; (II) support and create jobs in the United States; (III) enhance the resilience of manufacturing capabilities of the United States; and (IV) support access of the United States to critical goods and services during a supply chain shock; (v) identifying and mitigating risks, including-- (I) the financial and operational risks of a supply chain; (II) significant vulnerabilities to supply chain shocks and other emergencies; and (III) exposure to gaps and vulnerabilities in-- (aa) domestic capacity or capabilities; and (bb) sources of imports needed to sustain critical industries and supply chains; (vi) identifying enterprise resource planning systems that are-- (I) compatible across supply chain tiers; and (II) affordable for small- and medium-sized businesses; (vii) understanding the total cost of ownership, total value contribution, and other best practices that encourage strategic partnerships throughout supply chains; (viii) understanding Federal procurement opportunities to increase resiliency of supply chains and fill gaps in domestic purchasing of critical goods and services; (ix) identifying policies that maximize job retention and creation in the United States, including workforce development programs; (x) identifying opportunities to work with allies or key international partners of the United States in building more resilient critical industry supply chains and mitigating risks; (xi) identifying areas requiring further investment in research and development or workforce education; and (xii) identifying such other services as the Under Secretary determines necessary; (G) provide guidance to the Department of Commerce, the National Science Foundation, and other relevant Federal agencies with respect to critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technologies that should be prioritized; (H) with respect to countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States-- (i) review and, if appropriate, provide recommendations for expanding the sourcing of critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology associated with critical industries from those countries; and (ii) recommend coordination with those countries on-- (I) sourcing critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology; and (II) developing, sustaining, and expanding production and availability of supply chains, critical goods and services, industrial equipment, and manufacturing technology during a supply chain shock; (I) make recommendations for strengthening the financial and operational health of small- and medium- sized businesses in supply chains of the United States and countries that are allies or key international partners of the United States to mitigate risks and ensure diverse and competitive supplier markets that are less vulnerable to failure; (J) make an assessment of policies, rules, and regulations that impact domestic manufacturers' operating costs and inhibit the ability for domestic manufacturing to compete with global competitors; and (K) make recommendations regarding freight and logistics necessary to support supply chains. (3) Prohibition.--The report may not include-- (A) supply chain information that is not aggregated; or (B) confidential business information of a private sector entity. (4) Collaboration.--The head of any Federal agency with jurisdiction over any supply chain shall collaborate with the Under Secretary and provide any information, data, or assistance that the Under Secretary determines to be necessary for developing the report. (5) Form.--The report submitted under this subsection, and any update submitted thereafter, shall be submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified annex. (6) Public comment.--The Under Secretary shall provide for a period of public comment and review in developing the report required under paragraph (1). (j) Report to Congress.--Concurrent with the annual submission by the President of the budget under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress and post on the website of the Under Secretary a report that contains a summary of the activities required under subsection (e) carried out under this section during the fiscal year covered by the report. Such report shall be submitted in unclassified form and may include a classified annex. (k) Coordination.-- (1) In general.--In implementing the requirements under subsection (i), the Under Secretary shall, as appropriate coordinate with-- (A) the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, including-- (i) the Secretary of State; and (ii) the United States Trade Representative; and (B) the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission with respect to-- (i) advice on the design and activities of the unified coordination group described in subsection (g)(1); and (ii) ensuring compliance with Federal antitrust law. (2) Specific coordination.--In carrying out the requirements under this section, with respect to supply chains involving specific sectors, the Under Secretary shall, as appropriate, coordinate with-- (A) the Secretary of Defense; (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security; (C) the Secretary of the Treasury; (D) the Secretary of Energy; (E) the Secretary of Transportation; (F) the Secretary of Agriculture; (G) the Under Secretary of National Intelligence; (H) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (I) the Small Business Administration; (J) the Secretary of Labor; and (K) the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, as appropriate. (l) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any private entity-- (1) to share information with the Secretary or Under Secretary; (2) to request assistance from the Secretary or Under Secretary; or (3) that requests assistance from the Secretary or Under Secretary to implement any measure or recommendation suggested by the Secretary or Under Secretary. (m) Protections.-- (1) In general.--Supply chain information that is voluntarily and lawfully submitted by a private entity and accompanied by an express statement described in paragraph (2) of this subsection-- (A) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code; (B) shall not be made available by any Federal, State, local, or Tribal authority pursuant to any Federal, State, local, or Tribal law requiring public disclosure of information or records; and (C) shall not, without the written consent of the person or entity submitting such information, be used directly by the Under Secretary, or any other Federal, State, or local authority in any civil enforcement action brought by a Federal, State, or local authority. (2) Express statement.--The express statement described in this paragraph, with respect to information or records, is-- (A) in the case of written information or records, a written marking on the information or records substantially similar to the following: ``This information is voluntarily submitted to the Federal Government in expectation of protection from disclosure as provided by the provisions of section 2(m) of the Supply Chain Mapping and Monitoring Act.''; or (B) in the case of oral information, a written statement similar to the statement described in subparagraph (A) submitted within a reasonable period following the oral communication. (3) Inapplicability to semiconductor incentive program.-- This subsection shall not apply to the voluntary submission of supply chain information by a private entity in an application for Federal financial assistance under section 9902 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283). (n) No Effect on Discovery.--Subject to subsection (m), nothing in this section, nor any rule, regulation, or amendment shall be construed to create a defense to a discovery request, or otherwise limit or affect the discovery of supply chain information from a private entity arising from a cause of action authorized under any under Federal, State, local, or Tribal law. (o) Implementation Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress and post on the website of the Under Secretary a report on the implementation of this section. (2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) identify any office or bureau within the Department of Commerce that the Secretary determines has duties, responsibilities, resources, or expertise that support or duplicate the mission of the Office; (B) describe the purposes of the offices or bureaus identified under subparagraph (A); (C) identify if the Under Secretary is coordinating with the offices and bureaus identified under subparagraph (A) in implementing the requirements of this Act; (D) if the Secretary makes a positive determination under subparagraph (C), evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the Under Secretary and the offices and bureaus identified under subparagraph (A) at implementing the requirements of this section; and (E) identify if the Secretary will consolidate functions amongst the Office and the offices and bureaus identified under subparagraph (A). (p) Consistency With International Agreements.--This section shall be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under international agreements. (q) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Under Secretary $500,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section, of which not more than 2 percent per fiscal year may be used for administrative costs. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR797
Farm System Reform Act of 2023
[ [ "K000389", "Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001224", "Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000562", "Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000617", "Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001300",...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 797 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 797 To place a moratorium on large concentrated animal feeding operations, to strengthen the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, to require country of origin labeling on beef, pork, and dairy products, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Khanna (for himself, Ms. Bush, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Levin, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Raskin, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Meng, and Ms. Norton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To place a moratorium on large concentrated animal feeding operations, to strengthen the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, to require country of origin labeling on beef, pork, and dairy products, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Farm System Reform Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. TITLE I--ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS Sec. 101. Definitions. Sec. 102. Moratorium on large concentrated animal feeding operations. Sec. 103. Voluntary debt forgiveness and transition assistance program for animal feeding operations. Sec. 104. Integrator responsibilities and liabilities. TITLE II--AMENDMENTS TO PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ACT, 1921 Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Unlawful practices. Sec. 203. Spot market purchases of livestock by packers. Sec. 204. Investigation of live poultry dealers. Sec. 205. Award of attorney fees. Sec. 206. Technical amendments. TITLE III--LABELING OF MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS Sec. 301. Restoration of mandatory country of origin labeling for beef and pork; inclusion of dairy products. Sec. 302. Truth in labeling for meat and meat food products. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF SECRETARY. In this Act, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. TITLE I--ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Agronomic requirement.-- (A) In general.--The term ``agronomic requirement'' means the quantity of nutrient necessary to achieve a reasonable yield goal for a crop, as determined based on land grant university fertility rates, soil testing for available nutrients, manure analysis, and other planned nutrient applications. (B) Exclusions.--Planned nutrient applications under subparagraph (A) do not include nutrient indices, risk indices, or other methods that allow land application of manure in excess of crop need. (2) Animal feeding operation; afo.-- (A) In general.--The term ``animal feeding operation'' or ``AFO'' means a lot or facility at which-- (i) for not less than a total of 45 days in any 12-month period, animals (other than aquatic animals) are-- (I) stabled or confined; and (II) fed or maintained; and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or postharvest residues are not sustained in the normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. (B) Aggregation.--2 or more lots or facilities described in subparagraph (A) shall constitute a single animal feeding operation if the lots or facilities-- (i) are located within 3 miles of each other; and (ii) are under common ownership or control. (C) Exclusion.--The term ``animal feeding operation'' or ``AFO'' does not include a stockyard (as that term is defined in section 302(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 202(a))). (3) Large concentrated animal feeding operation; large cafo.--The term ``large concentrated animal feeding operation'' or ``large CAFO'' means an AFO at which are present not less than-- (A) 700 mature dairy cows, milked or dry; (B) 1,000 veal calves; (C) 1,000 cattle (including heifers, steers, bulls, cows, and calves) other than mature dairy cows or veal calves; (D) 2,500 swine, each weighing not less than 55 pounds; (E) 10,000 swine, each weighing not more than 55 pounds; (F) 500 horses; (G) 10,000 sheep or lambs; (H) 55,000 turkeys; (I) in the case of an AFO that uses a liquid manure handling system-- (i) 30,000 laying hens or broilers; or (ii) 5,000 ducks; or (J) in the case of an AFO that uses a system other than a liquid manure handling system-- (i) 125,000 chickens (other than laying hens); (ii) 82,000 laying hens; or (iii) 30,000 ducks. (4) Contract grower.--The term ``contract grower'' means an owner of an AFO that raises livestock or poultry pursuant to a written contract, marketing arrangement, or other arrangement with an integrator. (5) Integrator.--The term ``integrator'' means an individual or entity that contracts with a contract grower under a growout contract, marketing arrangement, or other arrangement under which the contract grower raises and cares for livestock or poultry at an AFO in accordance with the instructions of the integrator for the purpose of slaughtering the livestock or poultry or selling the livestock or poultry for slaughter, if the livestock or poultry is sold or shipped in commerce (as described in section 2(b) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 183)). (6) Manure.--The term ``manure'' means-- (A) the fecal and urinary excretions of livestock and poultry; and (B) litter, bedding, compost and raw materials, process wastewater, and other materials commingled with the excretions described in subparagraph (A) or set aside for disposal after such commingling. SEC. 102. MORATORIUM ON LARGE CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS. (a) In General.--No large CAFO may commence or expand operations on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Cessation of Operations.--No large CAFO may continue to operate as a large CAFO after January 1, 2040. (c) Penalties.--Any person that violates subsection (a) or (b) may be assessed a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation, per day, in addition to any other applicable statutory civil penalty or monetary damages assessed pursuant to any State common law judgment. SEC. 103. VOLUNTARY DEBT FORGIVENESS AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS. (a) Definition of Eligible Entity.-- (1) In general.--In this section, the term ``eligible entity'' means an owner of an AFO. (2) Exclusion.--In this section, the term ``eligible entity'' does not include an owner of an AFO that is an integrator. (b) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out a program to provide grants to eligible entities to permanently transition from operating an AFO to carrying out other activities on the property on which the AFO is located. (c) Payments.--Under the program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall provide grants to eligible entities-- (1) to partially or fully pay off any outstanding debt of the eligible entity that was incurred to construct and operate the AFO; and (2) to cover costs relating to the transition of the property on which the AFO is located to be used for alternative agriculture activities, such as raising pasture-based livestock, growing specialty crops, or organic commodity production. (d) Requirement.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall provide to the Secretary a working lands easement on the property on which the AFO is located that prohibits-- (1) the operation of the AFO and any associated waste management system on the easement area; and (2) the use of the easement area for a spray field or land application of manure at rates exceeding crop agronomic requirements for nitrogen and phosphorus. (e) Funding.-- (1) In general.--On the first October 1 after the date of enactment of this Act, and on each October 1 thereafter, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the Secretary to carry out this section $10,000,000,000, to remain available until expended. (2) Receipt and acceptance.--The Secretary shall be entitled to receive, shall accept, and shall use to carry out this section the funds transferred under paragraph (1), without further appropriation. SEC. 104. INTEGRATOR RESPONSIBILITIES AND LIABILITIES. (a) Responsibilities and Liabilities.-- (1) In general.--An integrator that exercises substantial operational control of an AFO, as described in subsection (b), shall be responsible and liable for, with respect to the operation of the AFO-- (A) the disposal of dead animals; (B) the disposal of manure, excrement, and other waste; (C) the discharge or release of any air pollutant, including greenhouse gases, from any source located on or activity occurring at the AFO, including enteric processes, manure, and animal feed; (D) the discharge of any pollutant to groundwater or any surface water body, including the production area, manure storage, manure land application area (crop field), tile drain, and agricultural stormwater runoff of the AFO; (E) any harm suffered by the contract grower of the AFO or a third party from any activity described in subparagraphs (A) through (D), or from any other on- property or off-property contamination, including following an extreme weather event; and (F) any adverse health impacts, property value diminution, and loss of use and enjoyment of property suffered by neighboring residents of the AFO due to the operation of the AFO. (2) Duties not transferable.--The responsibilities and liabilities of an integrator under this subsection shall be nondelegable and nontransferrable to any third party, including any contract grower. (b) Substantial Operational Control.--An integrator exercises substantial operational control of an AFO if the integrator-- (1) holds an ownership interest in the livestock or poultry, land, or other capital of the AFO; (2) through a growout contract, marketing arrangement, or other arrangement, or through direct supervision of, or on-site participation in, activities at the AFO, controls-- (A) the activity of persons working at the AFO; (B) the operation, management, or waste management practices of the AFO; or (C) the manner in which livestock or poultry at the AFO are grown, fed, watered, ventilated, heated, cooled, or medicated; (3) supplies feed, pharmaceuticals, or other inputs to the AFO; or (4) requires a capital investment from the contract grower of the AFO for erecting or expanding facilities at the AFO. (c) Civil Actions.-- (1) In general.--Any person may-- (A) bring a civil action against an integrator in an appropriate court to redress any violation of this section or any other law relating to the activities described in this section; and (B) obtain appropriate relief in a civil action under subparagraph (A). (2) Attorney's fees for plaintiff.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this subsection. (3) No preemption.--Nothing in this subsection preempts, alters, displaces, abridges, or supplants any claim or remedy available under any State or Federal law, including common law, that provides a remedy for civil relief. (d) AFO Discharges.--Section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(t) AFO Discharges.--The Administrator shall require that all persons exercising substantial operational control (as described in section 104(b) of the Farm System Reform Act of 2023) over an animal feeding operation (as defined in section 101 of that Act) jointly obtain a permit under this section for a discharge from the animal feeding operation.''. TITLE II--AMENDMENTS TO PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ACT, 1921 SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS. Section 2(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 182(a)), is amended-- (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``for slaughter'' and all that follows through ``of such poultry'' and inserting ``under a poultry growing arrangement, regardless of whether the poultry is owned by that person or another person''; (2) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and cares for live poultry for delivery, in accord with another's instructions, for slaughter'' and inserting ``or cares for live poultry in accordance with the instructions of another person''; (3) in each of paragraphs (1) through (9), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; (4) in paragraph (10)-- (A) by striking ``for the purpose of either slaughtering it or selling it for slaughter by another''; and (B) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting a period; and (5) by adding at the end the following: ``(15) Formula price.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `formula price' means any price term that establishes a base from which a purchase price is calculated on the basis of a price that will not be determined or reported until a date that is after the date on which the forward price is established. ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `formula price' does not include-- ``(i) any price term that establishes a base from which a purchase price is calculated on the basis of a futures market price; or ``(ii) any adjustment to the base for quality, grade, or other factors relating to the value of livestock or livestock products that are readily verifiable market factors and are outside the control of the packer. ``(16) Forward contract.--The term `forward contract' means an oral or written contract for the purchase of livestock that provides for the delivery of the livestock to a packer at a date that is more than 7 days after the date on which the contract is entered into, without regard to whether the contract is for-- ``(A) a specified lot of livestock; or ``(B) a specified number of livestock over a certain period of time.''. SEC. 202. UNLAWFUL PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Section 202 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 192), is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (f) and (g) as paragraphs (1) through (6) and (10), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (2) by striking the section designation and all that follows through ``It shall be'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: ``SEC. 202. UNLAWFUL ACTS. ``(a) In General.--It shall be.--''; (3) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking ``to:'' and inserting ``to do any of the following:''; (B) in each of paragraphs (1) through (6) (as so redesignated), by striking ``; or'' each place it appears and inserting a period; (C) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated)-- (i) by striking ``(1)'' and inserting ``(A)''; (ii) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting ``(B)''; and (iii) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(C)''; (D) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following: ``(7) Use, in effectuating any sale of livestock, a forward contract that-- ``(A) does not contain a firm base price that may be equated to a fixed dollar amount on the date on which the forward contract is entered into; ``(B) is not offered for bid in an open, public manner under which-- ``(i) buyers and sellers have the opportunity to participate in the bid; ``(ii) more than 1 blind bid is solicited; and ``(iii) buyers and sellers may witness bids that are made and accepted; ``(C) is based on a formula price; or ``(D) provides for the sale of livestock in a quantity in excess of-- ``(i) in the case of cattle, 40 cattle; ``(ii) in the case of swine, 30 swine; and ``(iii) in the case of another type of livestock, a comparable quantity of that type of livestock, as determined by the Secretary. ``(8) Own or feed livestock directly, through a subsidiary, or through an arrangement that gives a packer operational, managerial, or supervisory control over the livestock, or over the farming operation that produces the livestock, to such an extent that the producer of the livestock is not materially participating in the management of the operation with respect to the production of the livestock, except that this paragraph shall not apply to-- ``(A) an arrangement entered into not more than 7 business days before slaughter of the livestock by a packer, a person acting through the packer, or a person that directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by or under common control with, the packer; ``(B) a cooperative or entity owned by a cooperative, if a majority of the ownership interest in the cooperative is held by active cooperative members that-- ``(i) own, feed, or control the livestock; and ``(ii) provide the livestock to the cooperative for slaughter; ``(C) a packer that is not required to report to the Secretary on each reporting day (as defined in section 212 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635a)) information on the price and quantity of livestock purchased by the packer; or ``(D) a packer that owns only 1 livestock processing plant. ``(9) Take any action that adversely affects or is likely to adversely affect competition, regardless of whether there is a business justification for the action.''; and (E) in paragraph (10) (as so redesignated), by striking ``subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through (9)''; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Unfair, Discriminatory, and Deceptive Practices and Devices.--Acts by a packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer that violate subsection (a)(1) include the following: ``(1) Refusal to provide, on the request of a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower with which the packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer has a marketing or delivery contract, the relevant statistical information and data used to determine the compensation paid to the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, as applicable, under the contract, including-- ``(A) feed conversion rates by house, lot, or pen; ``(B) feed analysis; ``(C) breeder history; ``(D) quality grade; ``(E) yield grade; and ``(F) delivery volume for any certified branding program (such as programs for angus beef or certified grassfed or Berkshire pork). ``(2) Conduct or action that limits or attempts to limit by contract the legal rights and remedies of a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, including the right-- ``(A) to a trial by jury, unless the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, as applicable, is voluntarily bound by an arbitration provision in a contract; ``(B) to pursue all damages available under applicable law; and ``(C) to seek an award of attorneys' fees, if available under applicable law. ``(3) Termination of a poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract with no basis other than an allegation that the poultry grower or swine production contract grower failed to comply with an applicable law, rule, or regulation. ``(4) A representation, omission, or practice that is likely to mislead a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower regarding a material condition or term in a contract or business transaction. ``(c) Undue or Unreasonable Preferences, Advantages, Prejudices, and Disadvantages.-- ``(1) In general.--Acts by a packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer that violate subsection (a)(2) include the following: ``(A) A retaliatory action (including coercion or intimidation) or the threat of retaliatory action-- ``(i) in connection with the execution, termination, extension, or renewal of a contract or agreement with a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower aimed to discourage the exercise of the rights of the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower under this Act or any other law; and ``(ii) in response to lawful communication (including as described in paragraph (2)), association, or assertion of rights by a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower. ``(B) Use of the tournament system for poultry as described in paragraph (3). ``(2) Lawful communication described.--A lawful communication referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) includes-- ``(A) a communication with officials of a Federal agency or Members of Congress; ``(B) any lawful disclosure that demonstrates a reasonable belief of a violation of this Act or any other law; and ``(C) any other communication that assists in carrying out the purposes of this Act. ``(3) Use of tournament system for poultry.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a live poultry dealer shall be in violation of subsection (a)(2) if the live poultry dealer determines the formula for calculating the pay of a poultry grower in a tournament group by comparing the performance of the birds of other poultry growers in the group using factors outside the control of the poultry grower and within the control of the live poultry dealer. ``(B) Exception.--Under subparagraph (A), a live poultry dealer shall not be found in violation of subsection (a)(2) if the live poultry dealer demonstrates through clear and convincing evidence that the inputs and services described in subparagraph (C) that were used in the comparative evaluation were substantially the same in quality, quantity, and timing, as applicable, for all poultry growers in the tournament group. ``(C) Inputs and services described.--The inputs and services referred to in subparagraph (B) include, with respect to poultry growers in the same tournament group-- ``(i) the quantity, breed, sex, and age of chicks delivered to each poultry grower; ``(ii) the breed and age of the breeder flock from which chicks are drawn for each poultry grower; ``(iii) the quality, type (such as starter feed), and quantity of feed delivered to each poultry grower; ``(iv) the quality of and access to medications for the birds of each poultry grower; ``(v) the number of birds in a flock delivered to each poultry grower; ``(vi) the timing of the pick-up of birds for processing (including the age of the birds and the number of days that the birds are in the care of the poultry grower) for each poultry grower; ``(vii) the death loss of birds during pick-up, transport, and time spent at the processing plant for each poultry grower; ``(viii) condemnations of parts of birds due to actions in processing for each poultry grower; ``(ix) condemnations of whole birds due to the fault of the poultry grower; ``(x) the death loss of birds due to the fault of the poultry grower; ``(xi) the stated reasons for the cause of the death losses and condemnations described in clauses (vii) through (x); ``(xii) the type and classification of each poultry grower; and ``(xiii) any other input or service that may have an impact on feed conversion to weight gain efficiency or the life span of the birds of each poultry grower. ``(d) Harm to Competition Not Required.--In determining whether an act, device, or conduct is a violation under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), a finding that the act, device, or conduct adversely affected or is likely to adversely affect competition is not required.''. (b) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), paragraph (8) of section 202(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 192) (as designated by subsection (a)(2)), shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Transition rules.--In the case of a packer that, on the date of enactment of this Act, owns, feeds, or controls livestock intended for slaughter in violation of paragraph (8) of section 202(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 192) (as designated by subsection (a)(2)), that paragraph shall take effect-- (A) in the case of a packer of swine, beginning on the date that is 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act; and (B) in the case of a packer of any other type of livestock, beginning not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, as determined by the Secretary. SEC. 203. SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS. The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, is amended by inserting after section 202 (7 U.S.C. 192) the following: ``SEC. 202A. SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered packer.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered packer' means a packer that is required under subtitle B of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635 et seq.) to report to the Secretary each reporting day information on the price and quantity of livestock purchased by the packer. ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `covered packer' does not include a packer that owns only 1 livestock processing plant. ``(2) Nonaffiliated producer.--The term `nonaffiliated producer' means a producer of livestock-- ``(A) that sells livestock to a packer; ``(B) that has less than 1 percent equity interest in the packer; ``(C) that has no officers, directors, employees, or owners that are officers, directors, employees, or owners of the packer; ``(D) that has no fiduciary responsibility to the packer; and ``(E) in which the packer has no equity interest. ``(3) Spot market sale.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `spot market sale' means a purchase and sale of livestock by a packer from a producer-- ``(i) under an agreement that specifies a firm base price that may be equated with a fixed dollar amount on the date the agreement is entered into; ``(ii) under which the livestock are slaughtered not more than 7 days after the date on which the agreement is entered into; and ``(iii) under circumstances in which a reasonable competitive bidding opportunity exists on the date on which the agreement is entered into. ``(B) Reasonable competitive bidding opportunity.-- For the purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), a reasonable competitive bidding opportunity shall be considered to exist if-- ``(i) no written or oral agreement precludes the producer from soliciting or receiving bids from other packers; and ``(ii) no circumstance, custom, or practice exists that-- ``(I) establishes the existence of an implied contract (as determined in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code); and ``(II) precludes the producer from soliciting or receiving bids from other packers. ``(b) General Rule.--Of the quantity of livestock that is slaughtered by a covered packer during each reporting day in each plant, the covered packer shall slaughter not less than the applicable percentage specified in subsection (c) of the quantity through spot market sales from nonaffiliated producers. ``(c) Applicable Percentages.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the applicable percentage shall be 50 percent. ``(2) Exceptions.--In the case of a covered packer that reported to the Secretary in the 2020 annual report that more than 60 percent of the livestock of the covered packer were committed procurement livestock, the applicable percentage shall be the greater of-- ``(A) the difference between the percentage of committed procurement so reported and 100 percent; and ``(B)(i) during each of calendar years 2024 and 2025, 20 percent; ``(ii) during each of calendar years 2026 and 2027, 30 percent; and ``(iii) during calendar year 2028 and each calendar year thereafter, 50 percent. ``(d) Nonpreemption.--This section does not preempt any requirement of a State or political subdivision of a State that requires a covered packer to purchase on the spot market a greater percentage of the livestock purchased by the covered packer than is required under this section.''. SEC. 204. INVESTIGATION OF LIVE POULTRY DEALERS. (a) Administrative Enforcement Authority Over Live Poultry Dealers.--Sections 203, 204, and 205 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 193, 194, 195), are amended by inserting ``, live poultry dealer,'' after ``packer'' each place it appears. (b) Authority To Request Temporary Injunction or Restraining Order.--Section 408(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 228a(a)), is amended by inserting ``or poultry care'' after ``on account of poultry''. (c) Violations by Live Poultry Dealers.--Section 411 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 228b-2), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by striking ``any provision of section 207 or section 410 of''; and (2) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking ``any provisions of section 207 or section 410'' and inserting ``any provision''. SEC. 205. AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES. Section 204 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 194), is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(i) Attorney's Fee.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this section.''. SEC. 206. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. (a) Section 203 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 193), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence-- (A) by striking ``he shall cause'' and inserting ``the Secretary shall cause''; and (B) by striking ``his charges'' and inserting ``the charges''; (2) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking ``he shall make a report in writing in which he shall state his findings'' and inserting ``the Secretary shall make a report in writing in which the Secretary shall state the findings of the Secretary''; and (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Secretary''. (b) Section 204 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 194), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``he has his'' and inserting ``the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine contractor has the''; (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``his officers, directors, agents, and employees'' and inserting ``the officers, directors, agents, and employees of the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine packer''; (3) in subsection (f), in the second sentence-- (A) by striking ``his findings'' and inserting ``the findings of the Secretary''; and (B) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Secretary''; and (4) in subsection (g), by striking ``his officers, directors, agents, and employees'' and inserting ``the officers, directors, agents, and employees of the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine packer''. TITLE III--LABELING OF MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS SEC. 301. RESTORATION OF MANDATORY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN LABELING FOR BEEF AND PORK; INCLUSION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS. (a) Definitions.--Section 281 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1638) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2) through (5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs (2), (4) through (7), (9), and (10), respectively; (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(1) Beef.--The term `beef' means meat produced from cattle (including veal).''; (3) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) in clause (i), by striking ``lamb'' and inserting ``beef, lamb, pork,''; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``ground lamb'' and inserting ``ground beef, ground lamb, ground pork,''; (iii) in clause (x), by striking ``and'' at the end; (iv) in clause (xi), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (v) by adding at the end the following: ``(xii) dairy products.''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``(other than clause (xii) of that subparagraph)'' after ``subparagraph (A)''; (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(3) Dairy product.--The term `dairy product' means-- ``(A) fluid milk; ``(B) cheese, including cottage cheese and cream cheese; ``(C) yogurt; ``(D) ice cream; ``(E) butter; and ``(F) any other dairy product.''; and (5) by inserting after paragraph (7) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(8) Pork.--The term `pork' means meat produced from hogs.''. (b) Notice of Country of Origin.--Section 282(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Designation of country of origin for dairy products.-- ``(A) In general.--A retailer of a covered commodity that is a dairy product shall designate the origin of the covered commodity as-- ``(i) each country in which or from which the 1 or more dairy ingredients or dairy components of the covered commodity were produced, originated, or sourced; and ``(ii) each country in which the covered commodity was processed. ``(B) State, region, locality of the united states.--With respect to a covered commodity that is a dairy product produced exclusively in the United States, designation by a retailer of the State, region, or locality of the United States where the covered commodity was produced shall be sufficient to identify the United States as the country of origin.''. SEC. 302. TRUTH IN LABELING FOR MEAT AND MEAT FOOD PRODUCTS. Section 7 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 607) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Product of the United States.--The label of a meat or meat food product may bear the phrase `Product of U.S.A.', or any substantially similar word or phrase, only if the meat or meat food product is exclusively derived from 1 or more animals exclusively born, raised, and slaughtered in the United States.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR798
Protecting America’s Meatpacking Workers Act of 2023
[ [ "K000389", "Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000604", "Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]", "cosponsor...
<p><strong>Protecting America's Meatpacking Workers Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses workplace conditions and safety with a particular focus on meat and poultry processing establishments and makes other changes to agricultural programs and activities.</p> <p>Generally, the bill provides funding through FY2029 for hiring additional Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspectors and related activities. It also restricts an employer's use of certain attendance policies under which a worker is assessed points for absences with progressive discipline imposed as points accumulate.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill expands protections for workers who exercise their rights under occupational safety and health laws and regulations. This includes specific protections and procedures for workers of meat and poultry processing establishments.</p> <p>The bill expands workplace safety and health requirements that apply to meat and poultry processing establishments, including by prohibiting waivers (subject to limited exceptions) related to line speeds and inspections. Additionally, OSHA must issue standards for these establishments that address, for example, ergonomic program management and preventing occupational exposure to COVID-19. OSHA must also (1) establish, within seven days, a process for establishments to report COVID-19 information; and (2) publish certain regulations regarding a workers' representative accompanying an OSHA inspector during inspections of an establishment.</p> <p>The bill provides funding through FY2032 for, and imposes additional conditions on recipients of, grants to improve meat and poultry processing facilities. Further, the bill increases funding for a program that supports regional and local food systems. It also requires country-of-origin labeling of beef, pork, and dairy products.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 798 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 798 To improve protections for meatpacking workers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Khanna (for himself, Ms. Norton, Mr. Payne, Mr. Grijalva, Mrs. Hayes, and Ms. Lee of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Accountability, House Administration, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To improve protections for meatpacking workers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting America's Meatpacking Workers Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Definitions. TITLE I--REFORMS TO PROTECT MEAT AND POULTRY PROCESSING WORKERS Subtitle A--Department of Agriculture Sec. 101. Rule on increased line speeds at meat and poultry establishments. Subtitle B--Fair Attendance Policies Sec. 111. Definitions. Sec. 112. Requirements for employers relating to no fault attendance policies or attendance systems. Sec. 113. Remedies and enforcement. Sec. 114. Rulemaking. Sec. 115. Relationship to other laws. Sec. 116. Waiver of State immunity. Sec. 117. Severability. Subtitle C--Occupational Safety and Health Administration Reforms Sec. 121. Definitions. Sec. 122. Ensuring compliance with employee rights to use toilet facilities at covered establishments. Sec. 123. Occupational safety and health standards to protect employees in covered establishments. Sec. 124. Permanent regional emphasis inspection program; expanding inspections. Sec. 125. Representatives during physical inspections. Sec. 126. Enhanced protections from retaliation. Sec. 127. Regulations to restore a column on required records of work- related musculoskeletal disorders. Sec. 128. Funding for additional OSHA inspectors. Sec. 129. OSHA reporting. Sec. 130. Private right of action. Sec. 131. Injunction proceedings. Subtitle D--Savings Provision Sec. 136. Savings provision. TITLE II--FARM SYSTEM REFORMS Sec. 201. Expanded meat and poultry processing grants. Sec. 202. Local Agriculture Market Program. Sec. 203. Restoration of mandatory country of origin labeling for beef and pork; inclusion of dairy products. Sec. 204. Definitions in Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921. Sec. 205. Unlawful practices. Sec. 206. Spot market purchases of livestock by packers. Sec. 207. Investigation of live poultry dealers. Sec. 208. Award of attorney fees. Sec. 209. Technical amendments. TITLE III--GAO REPORTS Sec. 301. Review and report on fragility and national security in the food system. Sec. 302. Review and report on racial and ethnic disparities in meat and poultry processing. Sec. 303. GAO report on line speeds. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) meat and poultry slaughter and processing is a particularly dangerous occupation, with meat and poultry processing workers suffering injuries at measurably higher rates than workers in other private sector industries; (2) meat and poultry processing workers face double the rate of amputations as the average worker in private industry, and injuries such as sprains, lacerations, and contusions are common among poultry workers; (3) meat and poultry processing workers suffer from musculoskeletal injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, ``trigger finger'', tendinitis, rotator cuff injuries, lower back injuries, and chronic pain and numbness, in numbers that can exceed 50 percent of workers; (4) higher line speeds in meat and poultry processing facilities is a recognized risk factor that leads to increased risk of both laceration and musculoskeletal injuries; (5) meat and poultry processing work was and continues to be particularly dangerous during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to, among other factors-- (A) the easily transmissible nature of the virus via aerosol and droplet; (B) the close proximity of meat processing workers; (C) cold conditions inside meat processing facilities; and (D) the pace and physical rigor of meat and poultry processing work; (6) during the COVID-19 pandemic, covered establishments have implemented policies and procedures that have-- (A) increased workers' risk of exposure to SARS- CoV-2; (B) prioritized processing rates over worker health and welfare; and (C) caused a disparate adverse impact on Asian, Black, and Latino workers in the meat and poultry processing industry; (7) enforcement of requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in the meat and poultry processing industry has been fundamentally inadequate, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic; and (8) meat and poultry processing workers are subjected to exploitative conditions and abusive behavior by employers-- (A) including-- (i) use of abusive and humiliating shouting by supervisors accusing workers of not working fast enough and harassing them to work ``faster'' and ``harder''; (ii) use of sexualized language to harass women workers to work ``harder'' and ``faster''; (iii) patterns of direct sexual harassment and incidents of sexual assault; and (iv) little or no accountability or redress for emotional, sexualized, or psychological abuse due to-- (I) weak enforcement of, and noncompliance with, discrimination protections; and (II) meat and poultry processing workers not reporting the abuse due to fear of receiving more abuse, having their employment terminated, or being reported to immigration enforcement; and (B) that lead to long-term psychological impacts, including-- (i) increased feelings of anger and stress by workers pressured to work faster and more aggressively to slaughter animals on killing lines; and (ii) episodes of panic and fear by workers who were required to continue working during COVID-19 outbreaks. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Covered establishment.--The term ``covered establishment'' means-- (A) an official establishment (as defined in section 301.2 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)) that is subject to inspection under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); and (B) an official establishment (as defined in section 381.1 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)) that is subject to inspection under the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.). (2) Covered period.--The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is 90 days after the date on which the COVID-19 emergency is lifted. (3) COVID-19 emergency.--The term ``COVID-19 emergency'' means the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) on January 31, 2020, with respect to COVID-19. (4) Employee; employer.--Unless otherwise specified, the terms ``employee'' and ``employer'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 652). TITLE I--REFORMS TO PROTECT MEAT AND POULTRY PROCESSING WORKERS Subtitle A--Department of Agriculture SEC. 101. RULE ON INCREASED LINE SPEEDS AT MEAT AND POULTRY ESTABLISHMENTS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Service. (2) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health. (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (5) Service.--The term ``Service'' means the Food Safety Inspection Service. (b) Rule on Waivers.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including regulations, including sections 303.1(h) and 381.3(b) of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator, shall not issue a waiver relating to line speeds at a covered establishment or inspection staffing requirements for a covered establishment unless the covered establishment-- (A) agrees to an inspection conducted by the Assistant Secretary or the Director for the purposes of the waiver; and (B) the Assistant Secretary or the Director certifies to the Secretary that any increases in line speed at the covered establishment would not have an adverse impact on worker safety. (2) Inspections.--An inspection conducted by the Assistant Secretary or the Director under paragraph (1)(A) shall include-- (A) an ergonomic analysis of all jobs in the applicable covered establishment that may experience an increased work pace due to increasing the number of animals being slaughtered-- (i) per minute; and (ii) per hour; (B) an assessment of the current rates of musculoskeletal disorders in the covered establishment; (C) a review of current efforts at the covered establishment to mitigate those disorders, including a review of how medical personnel at the covered establishment manage those disorders; and (D) a review of the impact of any proposed line speed increases on the pace of work for workers on the slaughter and production lines of the covered establishment (including the workers that package the meat). (3) Limitation on authority over line speeds.--None of the funds made available to the Secretary during the covered period may be used to develop, propose, finalize, issue, amend, or implement any policy, regulation, directive, constituent update, or any other agency program that would increase line speeds at covered establishments. (4) Effect on state law.-- (A) In general.--This subsection shall not preempt or limit any law or regulation of a State or a political subdivision of a State that-- (i) imposes requirements that are more protective of worker safety or animal welfare than the requirements of this subsection; or (ii) creates penalties for conduct regulated by this subsection. (B) Other laws.--The requirements of this subsection are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other laws protecting worker safety and animal welfare. (c) Transparency in Rulemaking.--With respect to each rulemaking proceeding initiated by the Administrator on or after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall comply with-- (1) the data quality guidelines of the Service, which state that the Service and the offices of the Service are held to a standard of transparency to ensure that the information shared by the Service is presented in an accurate, reliable, and unbiased manner; and (2) Executive Order 13563 (5 U.S.C. 601 note; relating to improving regulation and regulatory review), which requires Federal agencies to provide timely online access to relevant scientific information in an open format that can easily be searched and downloaded during a proposed rulemaking. (d) Evaluation of Rulemaking and Policies.--In evaluating the impact of any future rulemaking or policy, the Secretary shall request that the Director conduct an evaluation of the rulemaking or policy that includes a review of-- (1) current safety conditions and injuries and illnesses at the applicable covered establishments, including medical exams and medical histories; (2) whether the policy proposals will increase the pace of work for any employee at the applicable covered establishments; and (3) whether, and the extent to which, the policy proposals will impact worker safety. (e) Reports.-- (1) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall each submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, a report that-- (A) describes the actions taken by that Secretary to ensure worker, animal, and food safety during the COVID-19 emergency; and (B) includes an analysis of the issues described in paragraphs (1) through (12) of section 303(b). (2) Reports on implementation of rules.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the implementation of any rule relating to line speeds at covered establishments, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the impact of the rule on-- (i) line speeds at covered establishments; (ii) worker safety and health at covered establishments; (iii) ergonomic aspects of jobs at covered establishments; and (iv) staffing levels that will ensure worker safety at covered establishments. (B) Requirement.--A report under subparagraph (A) shall include-- (i) the results of a study carried out by an industrial engineer on every type of job at covered establishments impacted by the applicable rule; (ii) a determination of the industrial engineer of the number of workers needed-- (I) to do each job safely; and (II) to operate the covered establishment at different line speeds; and (iii) a job crewing report prepared by the industrial engineer. Subtitle B--Fair Attendance Policies SEC. 111. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity''-- (A) has the meaning given the term ``respondent'' in section 701(n) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(n)); and (B) includes-- (i) an employing office, as defined in section 101 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301); (ii) an employing office, as defined in section 411(c) of title 3, United States Code; (iii) an entity employing a State employee described in section 304(a) of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e- 16c(a)); and (iv) an entity to which section 717(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e- 16(a)) applies. (2) Employee.--The term ``employee'' means-- (A) an employee (including an applicant), as defined in section 701(f) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(f)); (B) a covered employee (including an applicant), as defined in section 101 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301); (C) a covered employee (including an applicant), as defined in section 411(c) of title 3, United States Code; (D) a State employee (including an applicant) described in section 304(a) of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16c(a)); or (E) an employee (including an applicant) to which section 717(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(a)) applies. (3) Legally protected leave.--The term ``legally protected leave'', when used with respect to an employee, means leave that is protected under a Federal, State, or local law applicable to the employee. (4) No fault attendance policy.--The term ``no fault attendance policy'' means a policy or pattern and practice maintained by a covered entity under which employees face consequences for any absence, tardy, or early departure through the assessment of points (also referred to as ``demerits'' or ``occurrences'') or deductions from an allotted bank of time, and those points or deductions subject the employee to progressive disciplinary action, which may include failure to receive a promotion, loss of pay, or termination. (5) Person.--The term ``person'' has the meaning given such term in section 701(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(a)). (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Labor. SEC. 112. REQUIREMENTS FOR EMPLOYERS RELATING TO NO FAULT ATTENDANCE POLICIES OR ATTENDANCE SYSTEMS. (a) Requirements for No Fault Attendance Policy.--It shall be considered an unlawful employment practice for a covered entity to maintain a no fault attendance policy, unless the covered entity complies with the following: (1) The no fault attendance policy shall be distributed in writing-- (A) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, to all employees employed by the covered entity as of that date of distribution; and (B) with respect to each employee hired by the covered entity after such date of enactment, upon the commencement of the employee's employment. (2) If any changes are made to the no fault attendance policy, the no fault attendance policy shall be distributed in writing to all employees by not later than 30 days after the date of the changes. (3) The covered entity shall provide employees with a means of accessing the no fault attendance policy at any physical workplace and outside of a physical workplace. (4) The no fault attendance policy shall explicitly state that employees will not face disciplinary action or other adverse consequences, which may include the assessment of points or a deduction from an allotted bank of time, for legally protected leave. (5) The no fault attendance policy shall specifically reference and provide a reasonable amount of detail about all Federal, State, and local laws applicable to the employees that provide legally protected leave, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), and chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code. (6) The no fault attendance policy shall identify a process for employees to complete each of the following: (A) Report that an absence is for legally protected leave. (B) Provide medical documentation, if it is required under the no fault attendance policy in order to avoid disciplinary action or other adverse consequences for legally protected leave. (C) Seek removal of points that an employee believes were wrongly assessed, or the restoration of time that an employee believes was wrongly deducted for legally protected leave. (D) Delay the reporting of an absence in unforeseen or emergency circumstances without incurring additional points or discipline. (b) Requirements for Attendance Systems.--It shall be an unlawful employment practice for a covered entity to maintain any attendance system policy, or pattern and practice, that discourages employees from exercising, or attempting to exercise, any right to legally protected leave. SEC. 113. REMEDIES AND ENFORCEMENT. (a) Civil Action.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in section 107 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2617) shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this subtitle provides to any person alleging an unlawful employment practice described in section 112. (b) Penalties.--Any covered entity that commits an unlawful employment practice described in section 112 shall be subject to civil penalties not to exceed the amounts set forth in section 17(a) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 666(a)), as adjusted annually for inflation. The Secretary or the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs may bring any legal action necessary, including administrative action, to collect such penalties. SEC. 114. RULEMAKING. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall issue regulations in an accessible format in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, to carry out this subtitle. Such regulations shall provide an example of a model no fault attendance policy that conforms to the requirements of this subtitle. SEC. 115. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAWS. Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to invalidate or limit the powers, remedies, and procedures under any Federal law or law of any State or political subdivision of any State or jurisdiction that provide leave rights, whether paid or unpaid (such as sick time, family or medical leave, and time off as an accommodation). SEC. 116. WAIVER OF STATE IMMUNITY. A State shall not be immune under the 11th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States from an action in a Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction for a violation of this subtitle. In any action against a State for a violation of this subtitle, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a violation to the same extent as such remedies are available for such a violation in an action against any public or private entity other than a State. SEC. 117. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this subtitle or the application of that provision to particular persons or circumstances is held invalid or found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this subtitle and the application of that provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected. Subtitle C--Occupational Safety and Health Administration Reforms SEC. 121. DEFINITIONS. In this title, the terms ``Secretary'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 652). SEC. 122. ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH EMPLOYEE RIGHTS TO USE TOILET FACILITIES AT COVERED ESTABLISHMENTS. (a) In General.--During any inspection of a covered establishment conducted pursuant to section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 657), the Secretary shall verify that the employer of employees working at such establishment is in compliance with the occupational safety and health standard set forth in section 1910.141 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, for employers to provide prompt access for employees to visit and use toilet facilities, including such standard as interpreted by the memorandum for regional administrators and State designees regarding ``Interpretation of 29 CFR. 1910.141(c)(1): Toilet Facilities'' issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration on April 6, 1998. (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall verify that the employer described in such subsection-- (1) allows employees to leave their work locations to use a toilet facility when needed and without punishment; (2) provides an adequate number of toilet facilities for the size of the workforce to prevent long lines; (3) avoids imposing unreasonable restrictions including waiting lists on the use of toilet facilities; (4) ensures that restrictions, such as locking doors or requiring employees to sign out a key, do not cause extended delays in access to toilet facilities; and (5) compensates each employee for breaks for using toilet facilities at the regular rate of pay of the employee in accordance with section 785.18 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, and any other applicable Federal, State, or local law. SEC. 123. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS TO PROTECT EMPLOYEES IN COVERED ESTABLISHMENTS. (a) Standard for Protecting Employees From Occupational Risk Factors Causing Musculoskeletal Disorders.-- (1) Proposed standard.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655), publish in the Federal Register a proposed standard for ergonomic program management for covered establishments. Such proposed standard shall include requirements for-- (A) hazard identification and ergonomic job evaluations, including requirements for employee and authorized employee representative participation in such identification; (B) hazard control, which such requirements rely on the principles of the hierarchy of controls and which may include measures such as rest breaks, equipment and workstation redesign, work pace reductions, or job rotation to less forceful or repetitive jobs; (C) training for employees regarding employer activities, occupational risk factors, and training on controls and recognition of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders; and (D) medical management that includes-- (i) encouraging early reporting of musculoskeletal disorder symptoms; (ii) first aid delivered by those operating under State licensing requirements; and (iii) systematic evaluation and early referral for medical attention. (2) Final standard.--Not later than 30 months after the date of enactment this Act, the Secretary shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655), publish in the Federal Register a final standard based on the proposed standard under paragraph (1). (b) Standard for Protecting Employees From Delays in Medical Treatment Referrals Following Injuries or Illnesses.-- (1) Proposed standard.--Not later than 3 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655), publish in the Federal Register a proposed standard requiring that all employers with employees working at a covered establishment who, in accordance with the standard promulgated under section 1910.151 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, are required to have a person readily available at the establishment who is adequately trained to render first aid, shall ensure that such person-- (A) without delay, refers any such employee who reports an injury or illness that requires further medical treatment to an appropriate medical professional of the employee's choice for such treatment; (B) provides for occupational medicine consultation services through a physician who is board certified in occupational medicine, which services shall include-- (i) regular review of any health and safety program, medical management program, or ergonomics program of the employer; (ii) review of any work-related injury or illness of an employee; (iii) providing onsite health services for treatment of such injury or illness; and (iv) consultation referral to a local health care provider for treating such injury or illness; and (C) complies with the licensing requirements for licensed practical nurses or registered nurses in the State in which the establishment is located. (2) Final standard.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655), publish in the Federal Register a final standard based on the proposed standard under paragraph (1). (c) Standard for Protecting Employees From Airborne Contagions.-- (1) Emergency temporary standard for covid-19.--In consideration of the grave danger presented by COVID-19 and the need to strengthen protections for workers at covered establishments, notwithstanding the provisions of law and the Executive orders listed in paragraph (4), not later than 7 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall promulgate an emergency temporary standard to protect all employees, contractors, and temporary workers at covered establishments from occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2. (2) Extension of standard.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 6(c) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 8 U.S.C. 655(c)), the emergency temporary standard promulgated under this subsection shall be in effect until the date on which the final standard promulgated under paragraph (5) is in effect. (3) State plan adoption.--With respect to a State with a State plan that has been approved by the Secretary of Labor under section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 667), not later than 14 days after the date of enactment of this Act, such State shall promulgate an emergency temporary standard that is at least as effective in protecting employees, contractors, and temporary workers at covered establishments from occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 as the emergency temporary standard promulgated under this subsection. (4) Inapplicable provisions of law and executive order.-- The provisions of law and the Executive orders listed in this paragraph are as follows: (A) The requirements of chapter 6 of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Regulatory Flexibility Act''). (B) Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''). (C) The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). (D) Executive Order 12866 (58 Fed. Reg. 190; relating to regulatory planning and review), as amended. (E) Executive Order 13771 (82 Fed. Reg. 9339, relating to reducing regulation and controlling regulatory costs). (5) Final standard.--Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. 655), promulgate a final standard-- (A) to protect employees, contractors, and temporary workers at covered establishments from occupational exposure to infectious pathogens, including airborne and novel pathogens; and (B) that shall be effective and enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a standard promulgated under section 6(b) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(b)). (6) Consultation.--In developing the standards under this subsection, the Secretary-- (A) shall consult with-- (i) the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; (ii) the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; and (iii) the professional associations and representatives of the employees, contractors, and temporary workers at covered establishments. (7) Requirements.--Each standard promulgated under this subsection shall include-- (A) a requirement that the covered establishments-- (i) develop and implement a comprehensive infectious disease exposure control plan, with the input and involvement of employees or, where applicable, the representatives of employees, as appropriate, to address the risk of occupational exposure; (ii) record and report each work-related COVID-19 infection and death, as set forth in part 1904 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act), and section 129 of this Act; and (iii) reduce meat and poultry processing rates to achieve social distancing and implement applicable requirements sufficient to protect worker health with an adequate margin of safety; (B) no less protection for novel pathogens than precautions mandated by standards adopted by a State plan that has been approved by the Secretary under section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 667); and (C) the incorporation, as appropriate, of-- (i) guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents in health care or other occupational settings; and (ii) relevant scientific research on airborne and novel pathogens. (8) Enforcement.--This subsection shall be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent as any standard promulgated under section 6(b) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(b)). SEC. 124. PERMANENT REGIONAL EMPHASIS INSPECTION PROGRAM; EXPANDING INSPECTIONS. (a) Regional Emphasis Inspection Program.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, pursuant to section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 657), implement a regional emphasis inspection program for covered establishments in every State of the United States in which a covered establishment is located. Such program shall cover-- (A) amputation hazards; (B) ergonomics; (C) hazards related to line speeds; (D) bathroom breaks; (E) use of chemicals such as peracetic acid (antimicrobials); and (F) working conditions in high and low temperatures. (2) State plans.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, a State with a State plan that has been approved by the Secretary under section 18 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 667) shall adopt in each region within the State in which covered establishment is located a regional emphasis inspection program that is at least as effective as the program under paragraph (1). (b) Expanding Inspections When Information Presents Possible Additional Dangers.-- (1) In general.--In the case the Secretary conducts a physical inspection of a covered establishment pursuant to section 8 of such Act in response to a referral, complaint, or fatality, and the Secretary, during such inspection makes a determination under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall expand such inspection to all areas of the establishment. (2) Determination.--A determination described in this paragraph is either of the following: (A) A determination, following a review of records of work-related injuries and illnesses maintained in accordance with such section 8, that a work-related injury or illness may be related to a workplace danger that may threaten physical harm. (B) A determination, upon interviews with employees, that a workplace danger may threaten physical harm. SEC. 125. REPRESENTATIVES DURING PHYSICAL INSPECTIONS. (a) Proposed Rule.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, under section 8(e) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 657(e)), publish in the Federal Register a regulation providing that during a physical inspection of a covered establishment under such section-- (1) the representative authorized by employees to be given the opportunity to accompany the Secretary during the inspection as described in such section shall not be required to be an employee of the employer; (2) where there is no representative authorized by employees as described in paragraph (1), the employees may designate a person affiliated with a worker-based community organization to serve as such representative; and (3) the inspector may arrange for interviews with employees off-site upon the request of the representative or designated person. (b) Final Rule.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a final rule for the proposed rule under subsection (a). SEC. 126. ENHANCED PROTECTIONS FROM RETALIATION. (a) Employee Actions.--Section 11(c)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 660(c)(1)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``discharge'' and all that follows through ``because such'' and inserting the following: ``discharge or cause to be discharged, or in any other manner retaliate or discriminate against or cause to be retaliated or discriminated against, any employee because-- ``(A) such''; (2) by striking ``this Act or has'' and inserting the following: ``this Act; ``(B) such employee has''; (3) by striking ``in any such proceeding or because of the exercise'' and inserting the following: ``before Congress or in any Federal or State proceeding related to safety or health; ``(C) such employee has refused to violate any provision of this Act; or ``(D) of the exercise''; and (4) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including the reporting of any injury, illness, or unsafe condition to the employer, agent of the employer, safety and health committee involved, or employee safety and health representative involved''. (b) Prohibition of Retaliation; Procedure.--Section 11 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 660) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) by striking ``discharged or otherwise discriminated against by any person in violation of this subsection'' and inserting ``aggrieved by a violation of this subsection''; and (ii) by striking ``such discrimination'' and inserting ``such violation''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Exception for meat and poultry establishments.-- Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall not apply with respect to a complaint filed by an employee of an employer that is a covered establishment, as defined in section 3 of the Protecting America's Meatpacking Workers Act.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Meat and Poultry Establishments.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Complainant.--The term `complainant' means a complainant who is a covered employee. ``(B) Covered employee.--The term `covered employee' means an employee of a covered employer. ``(C) Covered employer.--The term `covered employer' means an employer that is a covered establishment, as defined in section 3 of the Protecting America's Meatpacking Workers Act. ``(D) Respondent.--The term `respondent' means a respondent who is a covered employer. ``(2) Reasonable apprehension.-- ``(A) In general.--No person shall discharge, or cause to be discharged, or in any other manner retaliate or discriminate against, or cause to be retaliated or discriminated against, a covered employee for refusing to perform the covered employee's duties if the covered employee has a reasonable apprehension that performing such duties would result in serious injury to, or serious impairment of the health of, the covered employee or other covered employees. ``(B) Circumstances.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the circumstances causing the covered employee's reasonable apprehension described in such subparagraph shall be of such a nature that a reasonable person, under the circumstances confronting the covered employee, would conclude that performing the duties described in such subparagraph would have the result described in such subparagraph. ``(C) Communication.--In order to qualify for protection under this paragraph, the covered employee, when practicable, shall have communicated or attempted to communicate the safety or health concern to the covered employer and have not received from the covered employer a response reasonably calculated to allay such concern. ``(3) Complaint.--Any covered employee who believes that the covered employee has been discharged, disciplined, or otherwise retaliated or discriminated against by any person in violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection may seek relief for such violation by filing a complaint with the Secretary under paragraph (5). ``(4) Statute of limitations.-- ``(A) In general.--A covered employee may take the action permitted by paragraph (3) not later than 180 days after the later of-- ``(i) the date on which an alleged violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection occurs; or ``(ii) the date on which the covered employee knows or should reasonably have known that such alleged violation occurred. ``(B) Repeat violation.--Except in cases when the covered employee has been discharged, a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be considered to have occurred on the last date an alleged repeat violation occurred. ``(5) Investigation.-- ``(A) In general.--A covered employee may, within the time period required under paragraph (4)(A), file a complaint with the Secretary alleging a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection. If the complaint alleges a prima facie case, the Secretary shall conduct an investigation of the allegations in the complaint, which-- ``(i) shall include-- ``(I) interviewing the complainant; ``(II) providing the respondent an opportunity to-- ``(aa) submit to the Secretary a written response to the complaint; and ``(bb) meet with the Secretary to present statements from witnesses or provide evidence; and ``(III) providing the complainant an opportunity to-- ``(aa) receive any statements or evidence provided to the Secretary; ``(bb) meet with the Secretary; and ``(cc) rebut any statements or evidence; and ``(ii) may include issuing subpoenas for the purposes of such investigation. ``(B) Decision.--Not later than 90 days after the filing of the complaint under this paragraph, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) determine whether reasonable cause exists to believe that a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection has occurred; and ``(ii) issue a decision granting or denying relief. ``(6) Preliminary order following investigation.--If, after completion of an investigation under paragraph (5)(A), the Secretary finds reasonable cause to believe that a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection has occurred, the Secretary shall issue a preliminary order providing relief authorized under paragraph (14) at the same time the Secretary issues a decision under paragraph (5)(B). If a de novo hearing is not requested within the time period required under paragraph (7)(A)(i), such preliminary order shall be deemed a final order of the Secretary and is not subject to judicial review. ``(7) Hearing.-- ``(A) Request for hearing.-- ``(i) In general.--A de novo hearing on the record before an administrative law judge may be requested-- ``(I) by the complainant or respondent within 30 days after receiving notification of a decision granting or denying relief issued under paragraph (5)(B) or a preliminary order under paragraph (6), respectively; ``(II) by the complainant within 30 days after the date the complaint is dismissed without investigation by the Secretary under paragraph (5)(A); or ``(III) by the complainant within 120 days after the date of filing the complaint under paragraph (5), if the Secretary has not issued a decision under paragraph (5)(B). ``(ii) Reinstatement order.--The request for a hearing shall not operate to stay any preliminary reinstatement order issued under paragraph (6). ``(B) Procedures.-- ``(i) In general.--A hearing requested under this paragraph shall be conducted expeditiously and in accordance with rules established by the Secretary for hearings conducted by administrative law judges. ``(ii) Subpoenas; production of evidence.-- In conducting any such hearing, the administrative law judge may issue subpoenas. The respondent or complainant may request the issuance of subpoenas that require the deposition of, or the attendance and testimony of, witnesses and the production of any evidence (including any books, papers, documents, or recordings) relating to the matter under consideration. ``(iii) Decision.--The administrative law judge shall issue a decision not later than 90 days after the date on which a hearing was requested under this paragraph and promptly notify, in writing, the parties and the Secretary of such decision, including the findings of fact and conclusions of law. If the administrative law judge finds that a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection has occurred, the judge shall issue an order for relief under paragraph (14). If review under paragraph (8) is not timely requested, such order shall be deemed a final order of the Secretary that is not subject to judicial review. ``(8) Administrative appeal.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of notification of a decision and order issued by an administrative law judge under paragraph (7), the complainant or respondent may file, with objections, an administrative appeal with an administrative review body designated by the Secretary (referred to in this paragraph as the `review board'). ``(B) Standard of review.--In reviewing the decision and order of the administrative law judge, the review board shall affirm the decision and order if it is determined that the factual findings set forth therein are supported by substantial evidence and the decision and order are made in accordance with applicable law. ``(C) Decisions.--If the review board grants an administrative appeal, the review board shall issue a final decision and order affirming or reversing, in whole or in part, the decision under review by not later than 90 days after receipt of the administrative appeal. If it is determined that a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection has occurred, the review board shall issue a final decision and order providing relief authorized under paragraph (14). Such decision and order shall constitute final agency action with respect to the matter appealed. ``(9) Settlement in the administrative process.-- ``(A) In general.--At any time before issuance of a final order, an investigation or proceeding under this subsection may be terminated on the basis of a settlement agreement entered into by the parties. ``(B) Public policy considerations.--Neither the Secretary, an administrative law judge, nor the review board conducting a hearing under this subsection shall accept a settlement that contains conditions conflicting with the rights protected under this Act or that are contrary to public policy, including a restriction on a complainant's right to future employment with employers other than the specific covered employers named in a complaint. ``(10) Inaction by the review board or administrative law judge.-- ``(A) In general.--The complainant may bring a de novo action described in subparagraph (B) if-- ``(i) an administrative law judge has not issued a decision and order within the 90-day time period required under paragraph (7)(B)(iii); or ``(ii) the review board has not issued a decision and order within the 90-day time period required under paragraph (8)(C). ``(B) De novo action.--Such de novo action may be brought at law or equity in the United States district court for the district where a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection allegedly occurred or where the complainant resided on the date of such alleged violation. The court shall have jurisdiction over such action without regard to the amount in controversy and to order appropriate relief under paragraph (14). Such action shall, at the request of either party to such action, be tried by the court with a jury. ``(11) Judicial review.-- ``(A) Timely appeal to the court of appeals.--Any party adversely affected or aggrieved by a final decision and order issued under this subsection may obtain review of such decision and order in the United States Court of Appeals for the circuit where the violation, with respect to which such final decision and order was issued, allegedly occurred or where the complainant resided on the date of such alleged violation. To obtain such review, a party shall file a petition for review not later than 60 days after the final decision and order was issued. Such review shall conform to chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code. The commencement of proceedings under this subparagraph shall not, unless ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the final decision and order. ``(B) Limitation on collateral attack.--An order and decision with respect to which review may be obtained under subparagraph (A) shall not be subject to judicial review in any criminal or other civil proceeding. ``(12) Enforcement of order.--If a respondent fails to comply with an order issued under this subsection, the Secretary or the complainant on whose behalf the order was issued may file a civil action for enforcement in the United States district court for the district in which the violation was found to occur to enforce such order. If both the Secretary and the complainant file such action, the action of the Secretary shall take precedence. The district court shall have jurisdiction to grant all appropriate relief described in paragraph (14). ``(13) Burdens of proof.-- ``(A) Criteria for determination.--In making a determination or adjudicating a complaint pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary, administrative law judge, review board, or a court may determine that a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection has occurred only if the complainant demonstrates that any conduct described in subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection with respect to the complainant was a contributing factor in the adverse action alleged in the complaint. ``(B) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a decision or order that is favorable to the complainant shall not be issued in any administrative or judicial action pursuant to this subsection if the respondent demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent would have taken the same adverse action in the absence of such conduct. ``(14) Relief.-- ``(A) Order for relief.--If the Secretary, administrative law judge, review board, or a court determines that a covered employer has violated subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Secretary, administrative law judge, review board, or court, respectively, shall have jurisdiction to order all appropriate relief, including injunctive relief, and compensatory and exemplary damages, including-- ``(i) affirmative action to abate the violation; ``(ii) reinstatement without loss of position or seniority, and restoration of the terms, rights, conditions, and privileges associated with the complainant's employment, including opportunities for promotions to positions with equivalent or better compensation for which the complainant is qualified; ``(iii) compensatory and consequential damages sufficient to make the complainant whole (including back pay, prejudgment interest, and other damages); and ``(iv) expungement of all warnings, reprimands, or derogatory references that have been placed in paper or electronic records or databases of any type relating to the actions by the complainant that gave rise to the unfavorable personnel action, and, at the complainant's direction, transmission of a copy of the decision on the complaint to any person whom the complainant reasonably believes may have received such unfavorable information. ``(B) Attorneys' fees and costs.--If the Secretary or an administrative law judge, review board, or court grants an order for relief under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, administrative law judge, review board, or court, respectively, shall assess, at the request of the covered employee against the covered employer-- ``(i) reasonable attorneys' fees; and ``(ii) costs (including expert witness fees) reasonably incurred, as determined by the Secretary, administrative law judge, review board, or court, respectively, in connection with bringing the complaint upon which the order was issued. ``(15) Procedural rights.--The rights and remedies provided for in this subsection may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment, including by any pre- dispute arbitration agreement or collective bargaining agreement. ``(16) Savings.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any covered employee who exercises rights under any Federal or State law or common law, or under any collective bargaining agreement. ``(17) Election of venue.-- ``(A) In general.--A covered employee of a covered employer who is located in a State that has a State plan approved under section 18 may file a complaint alleging a violation of subsection (c)(1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection by such employer with-- ``(i) the Secretary under paragraph (5); or ``(ii) a State plan administrator in such State. ``(B) Referrals.--If-- ``(i) the Secretary receives a complaint pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary shall not refer such complaint to a State plan administrator for resolution; or ``(ii) a State plan administrator receives a complaint pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), the State plan administrator shall not refer such complaint to the Secretary for resolution. ``(18) Presumption of retaliation.--The Secretary shall apply an unrebuttable presumption of retaliation in any complaint initiated under paragraph (5) in which the Secretary finds a covered employee suffers an adverse action within 90 days of the date on which the covered employee took any action protected under subsection (c)(1) or raised any reasonable apprehension under paragraph (2) of this subsection. ``(19) Supplement and not supplant.--The remedies provided for under this subsection supplement, and do not supplant, the private right of action under section 130 of the Protecting America's Meatpacking Workers Act. ``(20) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection and subsection (c)-- ``(A) the term `retaliate or discriminate against' includes reporting, or threatening to report, to a Federal, State, or local authority the suspected citizenship or immigration status of a covered employee, or of a family member of a covered employee, because the covered employee raises a concern about workplace health and safety practices or hazards; and ``(B) the term `family member', with respect to the family member of a covered employee, means an individual who-- ``(i) is related to the covered employee by blood, adoption, marriage, or domestic partnership; and ``(ii) is a significant other, parent, sibling, child, uncle, aunt, niece, nephew, cousin, grandparent, or grandchild of the covered employee.''. (c) Relation to Enforcement.--Section 17(j) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 666(j)) is amended by inserting before the period the following: ``, including the history of violations under subsection (c) or (d) of section 11''. SEC. 127. REGULATIONS TO RESTORE A COLUMN ON REQUIRED RECORDS OF WORK- RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS. Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a final rule regarding matters pertaining to the proposed rule issued by the Secretary on January 29, 2010, entitled ``Occupational Injury and Illness Recording and Reporting Requirements'' (75 Fed. Reg. 4728). SEC. 128. FUNDING FOR ADDITIONAL OSHA INSPECTORS. Out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated $60,000,000 to the Secretary for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2029, to remain available until expended for-- (1) the hiring of additional inspectors to carry out inspections under section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 657); and (2) carrying out sections 6, 8, and 11 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655; 657; and 660), as amended by this Act. SEC. 129. OSHA REPORTING. (a) Definition of Pandemic.--In this section, the term ``pandemic'' means a public health emergency declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to a pandemic. (b) Reporting During a Pandemic.-- (1) Standardized reporting.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a standardized process for covered establishments to report, on a weekly basis during a pandemic, to the Secretary information regarding infections and deaths related to the pandemic. Such information shall include-- (i) the number of employees on a weekly and cumulative basis that have contracted the disease resulting in the pandemic; (ii) racial demographics of such employees; and (iii) the employment status of such employees. (B) Form and procedures.-- (i) COVID-19.--Not later than 7 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue reporting procedures described in subparagraph (A), including forms for such procedures, for reporting the information described in such subparagraph during the pandemic with respect to COVID-19. (ii) Future pandemics.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, or 7 days following a declaration of a pandemic other than COVID-19, whichever is sooner, the Secretary shall issue reporting procedures described in subparagraph (A), including forms for such procedures, for pandemics other than COVID-19. (2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the information reported under paragraph (1) available to the public in a manner that facilitates public participation, including by making such information available on its website in a manner that maximizes public participation. (3) Privacy.--A covered establishment, in reporting information to the Secretary under paragraph (1), may not claim confidential business information or patient privacy, except that such an establishment may withhold the names of workers, as a basis to withhold information. (c) Disclosures to Employees.--A covered establishment shall disclose to each employee or individual providing work for the employer, including any individual providing such work through a contract or subcontract, all chemicals used at the worksite where the employee or individual provides such work. Such disclosure shall be provided to the employee or individual in the native language of the employee or individual. SEC. 130. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION. (a) In General.--Any person aggrieved by the failure of a covered establishment to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), including any regulation promulgated pursuant to such Act, or to comply with this subtitle may file suit in any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties, without respect to the amount in controversy and without regard to the citizenship of the parties, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction. (b) Right of Recovery.--In an action brought by any aggrieved person pursuant to this section, the person may recover equitable and legal relief (including compensatory and punitive damages), attorney's fees (including expert fees), and costs of the action. (c) Action by the Secretary.--Any administrative enforcement by the Secretary shall not preclude the relief afforded by this section or otherwise deprive a court of jurisdiction. SEC. 131. INJUNCTION PROCEEDINGS. Section 13 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 662) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: ``Any employee (or the representative of such employee) at a place of employment subject to enforcement under this subsection may unconditionally intervene as a matter of right.''; and (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following: ``The right to judicial review provided in this subsection shall extend to, and the district court shall have jurisdiction to adjudicate, any action, inaction, or failure to act by the Secretary with respect to an imminent danger regardless of whether the Secretary, an inspector, or any other individual determines the existence or absence of an imminent danger.''. Subtitle D--Savings Provision SEC. 136. SAVINGS PROVISION. Nothing in title shall be construed to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any employee who exercises rights under any Federal or State law or common law, or under any collective bargaining agreement. TITLE II--FARM SYSTEM REFORMS SEC. 201. EXPANDED MEAT AND POULTRY PROCESSING GRANTS. Section 764 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (21 U.S.C. 473), is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (2), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ``To be eligible'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--To be eligible''; (D) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ``shall be--'' and inserting ``shall--''; (ii) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated)-- (I) by inserting ``be'' before ``in operation''; and (II) by striking ``and'' at the end; (iii) in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated)-- (I) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking ``seeking'' and inserting ``seek''; and (II) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (iv) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) have a labor peace agreement in place.''; and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Definition of labor peace agreement.--In this subsection, the term `labor peace agreement' means an agreement-- ``(A) between an employer and a labor organization that represents, or is actively seeking to represent, the employees of the employer; and ``(B) under which such employer and labor organization agree that-- ``(i) the employer will not-- ``(I) hinder any effort of an employee to join a labor organization; or ``(II) take any action that directly or indirectly indicates or implies any opposition to an employee joining a labor organization; ``(ii) the labor organization agrees to refrain from picketing, work stoppages, or boycotts against the employer; ``(iii) the employer provides the labor organization with employee contact information, and facilitates or permits labor organization access to employees at the workplace, including facilitating or permitting the labor organization to meet with employees to discuss joining the labor organization; and ``(iv) the employer shall, upon the request of the labor organization, recognize the labor organization as the bargaining representative of the employees if a majority of the employees choose the labor organization as their bargaining representative.''; (2) in subsection (d)(2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (C) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking ``recipient shall agree'' and inserting the following: ``recipient-- ``(A) shall agree''; (D) in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), in clause (ii) (as so redesignated), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(B) shall not, for a period of 10 years following the date of receipt of the grant, sell a slaughter or processing facility to, or merge the slaughter or processing facility with, a packer that owns more than 10 percent of the market share of meat and poultry markets.''; and (3) in subsection (f)-- (A) by striking ``Of the funds'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--Of the funds''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Additional funding.--In addition to amounts made available under paragraph (1), of the funds of the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2033.''. SEC. 202. LOCAL AGRICULTURE MARKET PROGRAM. Section 210A(i)(1) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1627c(i)(1)) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024, and $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2025''. SEC. 203. RESTORATION OF MANDATORY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN LABELING FOR BEEF AND PORK; INCLUSION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS. (a) Definitions.--Section 281 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1638) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2) through (5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs (2), (4) through (7), (9), and (10), respectively; (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(1) Beef.--The term `beef' means meat produced from cattle (including veal).''; (3) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) in clause (i), by striking ``lamb'' and inserting ``beef, lamb, pork,''; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``ground lamb'' and inserting ``ground beef, ground lamb, ground pork,''; (iii) in clause (x), by striking ``and'' at the end; (iv) in clause (xi), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (v) by adding at the end the following: ``(xii) dairy products.''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``(other than clause (xii) of that subparagraph)'' after ``subparagraph (A)''; (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(3) Dairy product.--The term `dairy product' means-- ``(A) fluid milk; ``(B) cheese, including cottage cheese and cream cheese; ``(C) yogurt; ``(D) ice cream; ``(E) butter; and ``(F) any other dairy product.''; and (5) by inserting after paragraph (7) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(8) Pork.--The term `pork' means meat produced from hogs.''. (b) Notice of Country of Origin.--Section 282(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Designation of country of origin for dairy products.-- ``(A) In general.--A retailer of a covered commodity that is a dairy product shall designate the origin of the covered commodity as-- ``(i) each country in which or from which the 1 or more dairy ingredients or dairy components of the covered commodity were produced, originated, or sourced; and ``(ii) each country in which the covered commodity was processed. ``(B) State, region, locality of the united states.--With respect to a covered commodity that is a dairy product produced exclusively in the United States, designation by a retailer of the State, region, or locality of the United States where the covered commodity was produced shall be sufficient to identify the United States as the country of origin.''. SEC. 204. DEFINITIONS IN PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ACT, 1921. Section 2(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 182(a)), is amended-- (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``for slaughter'' and all that follows through ``of such poultry'' and inserting ``under a poultry growing arrangement, regardless of whether the poultry is owned by that person or another person''; (2) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and cares for live poultry for delivery, in accord with another's instructions, for slaughter'' and inserting ``or cares for live poultry in accordance with the instructions of another person''; (3) in each of paragraphs (1) through (9), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a period; (4) in paragraph (10)-- (A) by striking ``for the purpose of either slaughtering it or selling it for slaughter by another''; and (B) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting a period; and (5) by adding at the end the following: ``(15) Formula price.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `formula price' means any price term that establishes a base from which a purchase price is calculated on the basis of a price that will not be determined or reported until a date that is after the date on which the forward price is established. ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `formula price' does not include-- ``(i) any price term that establishes a base from which a purchase price is calculated on the basis of a futures market price; or ``(ii) any adjustment to the base for quality, grade, or other factors relating to the value of livestock or livestock products that are readily verifiable market factors and are outside the control of the packer. ``(16) Forward contract.--The term `forward contract' means an oral or written contract for the purchase of livestock that provides for the delivery of the livestock to a packer at a date that is more than 7 days after the date on which the contract is entered into, without regard to whether the contract is for-- ``(A) a specified lot of livestock; or ``(B) a specified number of livestock over a certain period of time.''. SEC. 205. UNLAWFUL PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Section 202 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 192), is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (f) and (g) as paragraphs (1) through (6) and (10), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (2) by striking the section designation and all that follows through ``It shall be'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following: ``SEC. 202. UNLAWFUL ACTS. ``(a) In General.--It shall be''; (3) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking ``to:'' and inserting ``to do any of the following:''; (B) in each of paragraphs (1) through (6) (as so redesignated), by striking ``; or'' each place it appears and inserting a period; (C) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated)-- (i) by striking ``(1)'' and inserting ``(A)''; (ii) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting ``(B)''; and (iii) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(C)''; (D) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following: ``(7) Use, in effectuating any sale of livestock, a forward contract that-- ``(A) does not contain a firm base price that may be equated to a fixed dollar amount on the date on which the forward contract is entered into; ``(B) is not offered for bid in an open, public manner under which-- ``(i) buyers and sellers have the opportunity to participate in the bid; ``(ii) more than 1 blind bid is solicited; and ``(iii) buyers and sellers may witness bids that are made and accepted; ``(C) is based on a formula price; or ``(D) provides for the sale of livestock in a quantity in excess of-- ``(i) in the case of cattle, 40 cattle; ``(ii) in the case of swine, 30 swine; and ``(iii) in the case of another type of livestock, a comparable quantity of that type of livestock, as determined by the Secretary. ``(8) Own or feed livestock directly, through a subsidiary, or through an arrangement that gives a packer operational, managerial, or supervisory control over the livestock, or over the farming operation that produces the livestock, to such an extent that the producer of the livestock is not materially participating in the management of the operation with respect to the production of the livestock, except that this paragraph shall not apply to-- ``(A) an arrangement entered into not more than 7 business days before slaughter of the livestock by a packer, a person acting through the packer, or a person that directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by or under common control with, the packer; ``(B) a cooperative or entity owned by a cooperative, if a majority of the ownership interest in the cooperative is held by active cooperative members that-- ``(i) own, feed, or control the livestock; and ``(ii) provide the livestock to the cooperative for slaughter; ``(C) a packer that is not required to report to the Secretary on each reporting day (as defined in section 212 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635a)) information on the price and quantity of livestock purchased by the packer; or ``(D) a packer that owns only 1 livestock processing plant. ``(9) Take any action that adversely affects or is likely to adversely affect competition, regardless of whether there is a business justification for the action.''; and (E) in paragraph (10) (as so redesignated), by striking ``subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through (9)''; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Unfair, Discriminatory, and Deceptive Practices and Devices.--Acts by a packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer that violate subsection (a)(1) include the following: ``(1) Refusal to provide, on the request of a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower with which the packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer has a marketing or delivery contract, the relevant statistical information and data used to determine the compensation paid to the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, as applicable, under the contract, including-- ``(A) feed conversion rates by house, lot, or pen; ``(B) feed analysis; ``(C) breeder history; ``(D) quality grade; ``(E) yield grade; and ``(F) delivery volume for any certified branding program (such as programs for angus beef or certified grassfed or Berkshire pork). ``(2) Conduct or action that limits or attempts to limit by contract the legal rights and remedies of a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, including the right-- ``(A) to a trial by jury, unless the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, as applicable, is voluntarily bound by an arbitration provision in a contract; ``(B) to pursue all damages available under applicable law; and ``(C) to seek an award of attorneys' fees, if available under applicable law. ``(3) Termination of a poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract with no basis other than an allegation that the poultry grower or swine production contract grower failed to comply with an applicable law, rule, or regulation. ``(4) A representation, omission, or practice that is likely to mislead a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower regarding a material condition or term in a contract or business transaction. ``(c) Undue or Unreasonable Preferences, Advantages, Prejudices, and Disadvantages.-- ``(1) In general.--Acts by a packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer that violate subsection (a)(2) include the following: ``(A) A retaliatory action (including coercion or intimidation) or the threat of retaliatory action-- ``(i) in connection with the execution, termination, extension, or renewal of a contract or agreement with a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower aimed to discourage the exercise of the rights of the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower under this Act or any other law; and ``(ii) in response to lawful communication (including as described in paragraph (2)), association, or assertion of rights by a livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower. ``(B) Use of the tournament system for poultry as described in paragraph (3). ``(2) Lawful communication described.--A lawful communication referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) includes-- ``(A) a communication with officials of a Federal agency or Members of Congress; ``(B) any lawful disclosure that demonstrates a reasonable belief of a violation of this Act or any other law; and ``(C) any other communication that assists in carrying out the purposes of this Act. ``(3) Use of tournament system for poultry.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a live poultry dealer shall be in violation of subsection (a)(2) if the live poultry dealer determines the formula for calculating the pay of a poultry grower in a tournament group by comparing the performance of the birds of other poultry growers in the group using factors outside the control of the poultry grower and within the control of the live poultry dealer. ``(B) Exception.--Under subparagraph (A), a live poultry dealer shall not be found in violation of subsection (a)(2) if the live poultry dealer demonstrates through clear and convincing evidence that the inputs and services described in subparagraph (C) that were used in the comparative evaluation were substantially the same in quality, quantity, and timing, as applicable, for all poultry growers in the tournament group. ``(C) Inputs and services described.--The inputs and services referred to in subparagraph (B) include, with respect to poultry growers in the same tournament group-- ``(i) the quantity, breed, sex, and age of chicks delivered to each poultry grower; ``(ii) the breed and age of the breeder flock from which chicks are drawn for each poultry grower; ``(iii) the quality, type (such as starter feed), and quantity of feed delivered to each poultry grower; ``(iv) the quality of and access to medications for the birds of each poultry grower; ``(v) the number of birds in a flock delivered to each poultry grower; ``(vi) the timing of the pick-up of birds for processing (including the age of the birds and the number of days that the birds are in the care of the poultry grower) for each poultry grower; ``(vii) the death loss of birds during pick-up, transport, and time spent at the processing plant for each poultry grower; ``(viii) condemnations of parts of birds due to actions in processing for each poultry grower; ``(ix) condemnations of whole birds due to the fault of the poultry grower; ``(x) the death loss of birds due to the fault of the poultry grower; ``(xi) the stated reasons for the cause of the death losses and condemnations described in clauses (vii) through (x); ``(xii) the type and classification of each poultry grower; and ``(xiii) any other input or service that may have an impact on feed conversion to weight gain efficiency or the life span of the birds of each poultry grower. ``(d) Harm to Competition Not Required.--In determining whether an act, device, or conduct is a violation under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), a finding that the act, device, or conduct adversely affected or is likely to adversely affect competition is not required.''. (b) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), paragraph (8) of section 202(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 192) (as designated by subsection (a)(2)), shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Transition rules.--In the case of a packer that, on the date of enactment of this Act, owns, feeds, or controls livestock intended for slaughter in violation of paragraph (8) of section 202(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 192) (as designated by subsection (a)(2)), that paragraph shall take effect-- (A) in the case of a packer of swine, beginning on the date that is 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act; and (B) in the case of a packer of any other type of livestock, beginning not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, as determined by the Secretary. SEC. 206. SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS. The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, is amended by inserting after section 202 (7 U.S.C. 192) the following: ``SEC. 202A. SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered packer.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered packer' means a packer that is required under subtitle B of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635 et seq.) to report to the Secretary each reporting day information on the price and quantity of livestock purchased by the packer. ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `covered packer' does not include a packer that owns only 1 livestock processing plant. ``(2) Nonaffiliated producer.--The term `nonaffiliated producer' means a producer of livestock-- ``(A) that sells livestock to a packer; ``(B) that has less than 1 percent equity interest in the packer; ``(C) that has no officers, directors, employees, or owners that are officers, directors, employees, or owners of the packer; ``(D) that has no fiduciary responsibility to the packer; and ``(E) in which the packer has no equity interest. ``(3) Spot market sale.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `spot market sale' means a purchase and sale of livestock by a packer from a producer-- ``(i) under an agreement that specifies a firm base price that may be equated with a fixed dollar amount on the date the agreement is entered into; ``(ii) under which the livestock are slaughtered not more than 7 days after the date on which the agreement is entered into; and ``(iii) under circumstances in which a reasonable competitive bidding opportunity exists on the date on which the agreement is entered into. ``(B) Reasonable competitive bidding opportunity.-- For the purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), a reasonable competitive bidding opportunity shall be considered to exist if-- ``(i) no written or oral agreement precludes the producer from soliciting or receiving bids from other packers; and ``(ii) no circumstance, custom, or practice exists that-- ``(I) establishes the existence of an implied contract (as determined in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code); and ``(II) precludes the producer from soliciting or receiving bids from other packers. ``(b) General Rule.--Of the quantity of livestock that is slaughtered by a covered packer during each reporting day in each plant, the covered packer shall slaughter not less than the applicable percentage specified in subsection (c) of the quantity through spot market sales from nonaffiliated producers. ``(c) Applicable Percentages.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the applicable percentage shall be 50 percent. ``(2) Exceptions.--In the case of a covered packer that reported to the Secretary in the 2020 annual report that more than 60 percent of the livestock of the covered packer were committed procurement livestock, the applicable percentage shall be the greater of-- ``(A) the difference between the percentage of committed procurement so reported and 100 percent; and ``(B)(i) during each of calendar years 2024 and 2025, 20 percent; ``(ii) during each of calendar years 2026 and 2027, 30 percent; and ``(iii) during calendar year 2028 and each calendar year thereafter, 50 percent. ``(d) Nonpreemption.--This section does not preempt any requirement of a State or political subdivision of a State that requires a covered packer to purchase on the spot market a greater percentage of the livestock purchased by the covered packer than is required under this section.''. SEC. 207. INVESTIGATION OF LIVE POULTRY DEALERS. (a) Administrative Enforcement Authority Over Live Poultry Dealers.--Sections 203, 204, and 205 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 193, 194, 195), are amended by inserting ``, live poultry dealer,'' after ``packer'' each place it appears. (b) Authority To Request Temporary Injunction or Restraining Order.--Section 408(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 228a(a)), is amended by inserting ``or poultry care'' after ``on account of poultry''. (c) Violations by Live Poultry Dealers.--Section 411 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 228b-2), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by striking ``any provision of section 207 or section 410 of''; and (2) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking ``any provisions of section 207 or section 410'' and inserting ``any provision''. SEC. 208. AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES. Section 204 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 194), is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(i) Attorney's Fee.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this section.''. SEC. 209. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. (a) Section 203 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 193), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence-- (A) by striking ``he shall cause'' and inserting ``the Secretary shall cause''; and (B) by striking ``his charges'' and inserting ``the charges''; (2) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking ``he shall make a report in writing in which he shall state his findings'' and inserting ``the Secretary shall make a report in writing in which the Secretary shall state the findings of the Secretary''; and (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Secretary''. (b) Section 204 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 194), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``he has his'' and inserting ``the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine contractor has the''; (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``his officers, directors, agents, and employees'' and inserting ``the officers, directors, agents, and employees of the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine packer''; (3) in subsection (f), in the second sentence-- (A) by striking ``his findings'' and inserting ``the findings of the Secretary''; and (B) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Secretary''; and (4) in subsection (g), by striking ``his officers, directors, agents, and employees'' and inserting ``the officers, directors, agents, and employees of the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine packer''. TITLE III--GAO REPORTS SEC. 301. REVIEW AND REPORT ON FRAGILITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE FOOD SYSTEM. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out, and submit to Congress a report containing, a review of the fragility of the food system in the United States with respect to meat and poultry. (b) Requirements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include information on, and an analysis of-- (1) the reach of corporate consolidation and corporate control of the meat and poultry supply chain, including animal feed, inputs for animal feed, processing, and distribution; (2) the effects of corporate consolidation and corporate control of the meat and poultry supply chain on-- (A) consumers, farmers, rural communities, and meat and poultry processing workers; (B) greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and costs borne by communities to adapt to climate change; (C) water quality, soil quality, air quality, and biodiversity; and (D) politics and political lobbying; (3)(A) the extent to which Department of Agriculture rules and regulations designed for large covered establishments are applied to small- and medium-sized covered establishments; and (B) the need for the Secretary of Agriculture to adapt rules and regulations to benefit small- and medium-sized covered establishments; (4) the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on meat and poultry exports, meat and poultry cold storage inventories, processing rates of meat and poultry, and the net profits earned by owners of covered establishments; (5) the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on meat and poultry prices paid-- (A) to farmers; and (B) by consumers; (6) Federal support for the corporations that control the largest percentage of the meat and poultry industry through contracts, procurement, subsidies, and other mechanisms; (7) the risk of disruption caused by corporate consolidation among covered establishments, including an analysis of food supply chain issues resulting from the COVID- 19 pandemic; and (8) the extent to which breaking up the meat packing oligopoly would increase food system resiliency for the next pandemic. SEC. 302. REVIEW AND REPORT ON RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN MEAT AND POULTRY PROCESSING. Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out, and submit to Congress, a report on racial and ethnic disparities in the meat and poultry processing sector. Such report shall contain a review of each of the following: (1) The impacts of working in covered establishments to individuals working at such establishments who are employees, temporary workers, incarcerated workers, noncitizen workers admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)) or as refugees under section 207 of that Act (8 U.S.C. 1157), or noncitizen workers who are not lawfully present in the United States. Such review shall include a review of-- (A) workplace injuries, including repetitive musculoskeletal injuries, of such individuals; (B) psychological and mental health conditions of such individuals; (C) exposure of such individuals to chemicals or other potential carcinogens and reproductive toxins; (D) any physical or mental abuse, including sexual harassment, of such individuals by co-workers or managers; (E) the risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 for such individuals; (F) the extent to which such individuals are unable to seek appropriate relief for workplace injuries, abuse, and protection from exposure to SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 emergency for fear of retaliation; and (G) COVID-19 deaths and illnesses of such individuals, including the short- and long-term effects of COVID-19 for such individuals. (2) The racial demographics and use of temporary workers to outsource the responsibility of covered establishments to provide a safe workplace. (3) The racial demographics and use of incarcerated workers in covered establishments, including-- (A) the extent to which such workers have a choice in working at covered establishments; (B) the use of such workers to outsource the responsibility of covered establishments to provide a safe workplace; (C) the use of such workers to outsource the responsibility of covered establishments to provide fair compensation; and (D) the use of such workers by covered establishments to externalize employee cost. (4) The racial demographics and use of noncitizen workers admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)) or as refugees under section 207 of that Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) at covered establishments, including-- (A) the extent to which predatory practices, such as limiting the ability of such workers to choose and move between competing organizations, are utilized by covered establishments with respect to such workers; (B) the extent to which such workers are unable to speak out for fear of retaliation; and (C) the extent to which there is full transparency about the nature of employment of such workers prior to being hired. (5) The racial demographics and use of noncitizen workers who are not lawfully present in the United States at covered establishments, including-- (A) the extent to which such workers are unable to speak out for fear of retaliation; and (B) whether any collusion between Federal immigration offices and covered establishments have the effect of intimidating and silencing such workers. SEC. 303. GAO REPORT ON LINE SPEEDS. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the end of the covered period, the Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out, and submit to Congress a report containing, a review of the actions taken by the Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to determine the effectiveness of those actions in protecting animal, food, and worker safety. (b) Contents.--The review carried out under subsection (a) shall include information on, and an analysis of, with respect to covered establishments-- (1) all policies and regulations relating to inspection of those establishments that have been implemented by the Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services during the COVID-19 emergency and the covered period; (2) the pandemic emergency preparedness plans of those establishments; (3) the extent to which those establishments have implemented guidance and recommendations to space workers 6 feet apart on production lines and in break rooms, locker rooms, and all other workspaces; (4) the extent to which those establishments maintain policies and procedures that discourage workers from reporting exposure, seeking treatment, or remaining in isolation, including-- (A) bonus or work incentive programs; and (B) sick leave that does not cover the full pay of a worker; (5) the extent to which those establishments provide communications and training about COVID-19 in a language and at a literacy level workers understand; (6)(A) the quantity and quality of face masks and personal protective equipment, such as face shields and respirators, made available to workers at those establishments; (B) whether the face masks and personal protective equipment are provided to the workers free of charge; and (C) usage of the face masks and personal protective equipment by the workers; (7) any guidance provided to inspectors of those establishments by the Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, or the Secretary of Health and Human Services during the COVID-19 emergency; (8) actions taken by the Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services to protect workers, animals, and food at establishments that have reported cases of COVID-19; (9) all humane handling reports issued, and enforcement actions taken, by the Secretary during the COVID-19 emergency pursuant to-- (A) Public Law 85-765 (commonly known as the ``Humane Methods of Slaughter Act of 1958'') (7 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.); and (B) good commercial practices regulations promulgated under the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.); (10) the impact of faster line speeds on the ability of those establishments to maintain protections for workers; (11) any instance of interference by a Federal agency with the contents of any report of findings based on a review of a covered establishment experiencing an outbreak of COVID-19 conducted by personnel of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and (12) any instance of interference by a Federal agency with the recommended actions of a State or local health department to close a covered facility experiencing COVID-19-related deaths and disease. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118HR799
Shielding All Federal Employees and Consumers from Actionable Recall Situations Act of 2023
[ [ "K000391", "Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Shielding All Federal Employees and Consumers from Actionable Recall Situations Act of 2023 or the SAFE CARS Act</strong> <strong>of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill restricts the sale, lease, or use of recalled motor vehicles by federal agencies.</p> <p>Specifically, if an agency has received notification that a motor vehicle or related equipment owned by the agency contains a defect related to motor vehicle safety or does not comply with an applicable motor vehicle safety standard, the agency may not sell or lease the vehicle unless specified steps are taken to remedy the defect or noncompliance or must notify the purchaser or individual leasing the vehicle.</p> <p>The agency must make all reasonable efforts to prevent the use of such vehicle, subject to certain exceptions, until the defect or noncompliance has been remedied.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 799 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 799 To prohibit the sale, lease, or use of recalled motor vehicles by Federal agencies, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Krishnamoorthi (for himself and Ms. Schakowsky) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the sale, lease, or use of recalled motor vehicles by Federal agencies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Shielding All Federal Employees and Consumers from Actionable Recall Situations Act of 2023'' or the ``SAFE CARS Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON SALE, LEASE, OR USE OF RECALLED MOTOR VEHICLES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES. (a) Motor Vehicles Owned by Federal Agencies.--If the head of an agency of the Federal Government has received notification under section 30119 of title 49, United States Code, that a motor vehicle owned by the agency, or an item of replacement equipment used in or on the vehicle, contains a defect related to motor vehicle safety or does not comply with an applicable motor vehicle safety standard prescribed under chapter 301 of such title-- (1) the head of the agency may not-- (A) sell the vehicle unless-- (i) if a remedy for the defect or noncompliance has been made available by the manufacturer at the time of sale, the defect or noncompliance has been remedied as required under section 30120 of such title; or (ii) if a remedy for the defect or noncompliance has not been made available by the manufacturer at the time of sale, the head of the agency notifies the purchaser of the vehicle of the defect or noncompliance before the time of sale; or (B) enter into an agreement to lease the vehicle to an individual or entity unless-- (i) if a remedy for the defect or noncompliance has been made available by the manufacturer at the time when the agreement is entered into, the defect or noncompliance has been remedied as required under section 30120 of such title; or (ii) if a remedy for the defect or noncompliance has not been made available by the manufacturer at the time when the agreement is entered into, the head of the agency notifies the individual or entity of the defect or noncompliance before such time; (2) in the case in which the head of the agency has entered into an agreement to lease the vehicle to an individual or entity, and such agreement has not expired at the time of the notification, the head of the agency shall-- (A) notify such individual or entity that the agency has received such notification; and (B) in the case in which such individual or entity is not the head of an agency of the Federal Government, encourage such individual or entity to make all reasonable efforts to-- (i) have the defect or noncompliance remedied as required under section 30120 of such title; and (ii) prevent the use of such vehicle until the defect or noncompliance has been remedied as required under section 30120 of such title; and (3) the head of the agency shall make all reasonable efforts to prevent the use of such vehicle by individuals of the agency until the defect or noncompliance has been remedied as required under section 30120 of such title, unless the head of the agency makes a written determination that use of the vehicle by individuals of the agency is necessary for a critical mission purpose and that such purpose outweighs any risks to health and safety caused by using the vehicle before the defect or noncompliance is remedied as required under section 30120 of such title. (b) Motor Vehicles Leased by Federal Agencies.--If an entity notifies the head of an agency of the Federal Government that such entity has received a notification under section 30119 of title 49, United States Code, that a vehicle leased by the entity to the head of the agency, or an item of replacement equipment used in or on the vehicle, contains a defect related to motor vehicle safety or does not comply with an applicable motor vehicle safety standard prescribed under chapter 301 of such title, the head of the agency shall make all reasonable efforts to prevent the use of such vehicle by individuals of the agency until the defect or noncompliance has been remedied as required under section 30120 of such title, unless the head of the agency makes a written determination that use of the vehicle by individuals of the agency is necessary for a critical mission purpose and that such purpose outweighs any risks to health and safety caused by using the vehicle before the defect or noncompliance is remedied as required under section 30120 of such title. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Motor vehicles", "Product safety and quality", "Public contracts and procurement", "Transportation safety and security" ]
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118HR80
To terminate the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill removes Pakistan's designation as a major non-NATO ally, a status that allows for various benefits such as access to excess U.S. defense supplies and participation in cooperative defense research and development projects. </p> <p>The President may not redesignate Pakistan a major non-NATO ally without certifying that the country has taken various actions against the Haqqani Network, including continuing to conduct military actions against the Taliban-affiliated group and prosecuting its leaders. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 80 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 80 To terminate the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To terminate the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. TERMINATION OF DESIGNATION OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN AS A MAJOR NON-NATO ALLY. (a) In General.--Effective beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act-- (1) the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally pursuant to section 517(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321k(a)(1)) or any other provision of law is hereby terminated; and (2) the President may not issue a separate designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally pursuant to section 517(a)(1) of such Act or any other provision of law unless the President submits to Congress a certification described in subsection (b). (b) Certification.--A certification described in this subsection is a certification that contains a determination of the President that-- (1) Pakistan continues to conduct military operations that are contributing to significantly disrupting the safe haven and freedom of movement of the Haqqani Network in Pakistan; (2) Pakistan has taken steps to demonstrate its commitment to prevent the Haqqani Network from using any Pakistani territory as a safe haven; (3) the Government of Pakistan actively coordinates with the Government of Afghanistan to restrict the movement of militants, such as the Haqqani Network, along the Afghanistan- Pakistan border; and (4) Pakistan has shown progress in arresting and prosecuting Haqqani Network senior leaders and mid-level operatives. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Afghanistan", "Alliances", "Asia", "Congressional oversight", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Foreign aid and international relief", "Military assistance, sales, and agreements", "Pakistan", "Terrorism" ]
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118HR800
DO NOT Call Act of 2023
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 800 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 800 To modify the penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Kustoff (for himself and Ms. Ross) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To modify the penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Deter Obnoxious, Nefarious, and Outrageous Telephone Calls Act of 2023'' or the ``DO NOT Call Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE TELEPHONE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT OF 1991. (a) Criminal Penalties.-- (1) In general.--Section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Criminal Penalties.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any person who willfully and knowingly violates this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 1 year, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both. ``(2) Aggravated offense.--Any person who willfully and knowingly violates this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 3 years, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both if-- ``(A) the person has previously been convicted under this subsection; ``(B) the offense involved initiating more than-- ``(i) 100,000 calls in a 24-hour period; ``(ii) 1,000,000 calls in a 30-day period; or ``(iii) 10,000,000 calls in a 1-year period; ``(C) the person committed the offense with the intent to use the calls in furtherance of a felony or conspiracy to commit a felony; or ``(D) the offense caused loss to 1 or more persons aggregating $5,000 or more in value during any 1-year period. ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection-- ``(A) the term `call' includes a message or other communication; and ``(B) the term `initiate', with respect to a call, includes the act of sending, making, or transmitting a call, message, or other communication, as applicable.''. (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 227(e)(5)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227(e)(5)(B)) is amended, in the second sentence, by striking ``section 501'' and inserting ``subsection (k)''. (b) Increased Penalties for Provision of Inaccurate Caller Identification Information.--Section 227(e)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227(e)(5)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''; and (2) in subparagraph (B), in the first sentence, by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$20,000''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR801
Securing the Border for Public Health Act of 2023
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<p><strong>Securing the Border for Public Health Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to restrict migration and imports from foreign countries to prevent the introduction of illicit drugs into the United States.</p> <p>Current law authorizes HHS to restrict migration and imports from foreign countries to prevent the introduction of communicable diseases. Under this bill, HHS may also restrict migration and imports from a country if HHS determines that introduction of certain controlled substances (e.g., opiates, stimulants, or fentanyl-related substances) from that country poses a risk to public health. HHS must consult with the Department of Justice in making the determination.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 801 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 801 To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to provide for suspension of entries and imports from designated countries to prevent the spread of communicable diseases and import into the United States of certain controlled substances. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mrs. Lesko (for herself and Mrs. Miller-Meeks) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to provide for suspension of entries and imports from designated countries to prevent the spread of communicable diseases and import into the United States of certain controlled substances. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Securing the Border for Public Health Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. SUSPENSION OF ENTRIES AND IMPORTS FROM DESIGNATED COUNTRIES TO PREVENT SPREAD OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND IMPORT OF CERTAIN CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES. Section 362 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 265) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 362. SUSPENSION OF ENTRIES AND IMPORTS FROM DESIGNATED COUNTRIES TO PREVENT SPREAD OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND IMPORT OF CERTAIN CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES. ``(a) In General.--Whenever the Secretary makes a determination described in subsection (b) with respect to a country, the Secretary, by regulation, shall have the power to prohibit, in whole or in part, for a period of time determined to be necessary by the Secretary, the introduction of persons and property from such countries designated by the Secretary in order to avert the danger described in such subsection. ``(b) Determination.--A determination described in this subsection is a determination by the Secretary that, by reason of the existence of any communicable disease or, after consultation with the Attorney General, certain controlled substances in a foreign country-- ``(1) there is serious danger of the introduction of such disease or substances into the United States; and ``(2) such danger is so increased by the introduction of persons or property from such country that a suspension of the right to introduce such persons and property is required in the interest of the public health. ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `certain controlled substance' means-- ``(1) a narcotic drug as defined in section 1300.01 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); ``(2) an opiate as described in section 1308.11(b) or 1308.12(c) of such title (or successor regulations); ``(3) an opium derivative as described in section 1308.11(c) of such title (or successor regulations); ``(4) a stimulant as described in section 1308.11(f) or 1308.12(d) of such title (or successor regulations); and ``(5) a fentanyl-related substance as described in section 1308.11(h) of such title (or successor regulations).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Border security and unlawful immigration", "Customs enforcement", "Drug trafficking and controlled substances", "Infectious and parasitic diseases", "Trade restrictions" ]
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118HR802
Respect State Housing Laws Act
[ [ "L000583", "Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000609", "Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000480", "Rep. Timmons, William R. IV [R-SC-4]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<p><b>Respect State Housing Laws Act</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates a provision that requires a 30-day notice period before a landlord may begin eviction proceedings against a tenant in federally assisted or federally backed housing.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 802 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 802 To amend the CARES Act to remove a requirement on lessors to provide notice to vacate, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Loudermilk (for himself, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Barr, Mr. Timmons, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Flood, and Mr. Norman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the CARES Act to remove a requirement on lessors to provide notice to vacate, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Respect State Housing Laws Act''. SEC. 2. NOTICE. Section 4024 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9058) is amended by striking subsection (c). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development", "Landlord and tenant", "Low- and moderate-income housing", "Public housing" ]
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118HR803
Pressure Regulatory Organizations To End Chinese Threats to Taiwan Act
[ [ "L000491", "Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000581", "Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Pressure Regulatory Organizations To End Chinese Threats to Taiwan Act or the PROTECT Taiwan Act </strong></p> <p>This bill requires certain actions if the President informs Congress about actions by China that result in (1) threats to Taiwan's security or social or economic system, and (2) any danger to U.S. interests. Specifically, after the President informs Congress, various federal agencies must take all necessary steps to exclude China's representatives from the activities of specified international organizations, including the Group of 20, the Financial Stability Board, and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. </p> <p>The President may waive these requirements if doing so is in the national interest of the United States.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 803 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 803 To direct certain financial regulators to exclude representatives of the People's Republic of China from certain banking organizations upon notice of certain threats or danger, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Lucas (for himself and Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct certain financial regulators to exclude representatives of the People's Republic of China from certain banking organizations upon notice of certain threats or danger, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Pressure Regulatory Organizations To End Chinese Threats to Taiwan Act'' or the ``PROTECT Taiwan Act''. SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FROM CERTAIN BANKING ORGANIZATIONS UPON NOTICE OF CERTAIN THREATS OR DANGER. (a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date that the President, pursuant to section 3(c) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), informs the Congress of any threat to the security or the social or economic system of the people on Taiwan and any danger to the interests of the United States arising therefrom resulting from actions of the People's Republic of China, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (as appropriate) shall take all necessary steps to exclude representatives of the People's Republic of China from participation in meetings, proceedings, and other activities of the following organizations: (1) The Group of Twenty. (2) The Bank for International Settlements. (3) The Financial Stability Board. (4) The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (5) The International Association of Insurance Supervisors. (6) The International Organization of Securities Commissions. (b) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of subsection (a) upon submission of a report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate-- (1) that such waiver is in the national interest of the United States; and (2) that contains an explanation of the reasons therefor. (c) Sunset.--This Act and the requirements of this Act shall have no force or effect on the date that is the earlier of-- (1) 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act; or (2) 30 days after the date on which the President notifies Congress that the termination of this Act is in the national interest of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR804
Chinese CBDC Prohibition Act of 2023
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<p><b>Chinese CBDC Prohibition Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits money services businesses (e.g., currency exchange providers or money order issuers) from engaging in transactions involving a central bank digital currency issued by China. Central bank digital currencies are digital currencies issued by a government-backed central bank. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 804 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 804 To prohibit money services businesses from engaging in any transaction that involves a central bank digital currency issued by the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Luetkemeyer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit money services businesses from engaging in any transaction that involves a central bank digital currency issued by the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Chinese CBDC Prohibition Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) In 2021 testimony before the House Committee on Financial Services, Yaya Fanusie, Adjunct Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security, noted that China is pushing aggressively to become a global leader in financial technology, and the People's Republic of China is in a position to launch the largest digital currency project of any major economy. Additionally, the Chinese central bank digital currency (CBDC) will provide the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with data on its users, and bolster the CCP's social credit program, ultimately furthering the Party's punitive control power over Chinese citizens. (2) On April 28, 2021, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell stated, ``The [digital] currency that is being used in China is not one that would work here. It's one that really allows the government to see every payment for which it is used in real time''. (3) According to Sir Jeremy Fleming, Director of the United Kingdom's Government Communications Headquarters, ``Control is also a major driver for Beijing as it seeks to build a centralized digital currency. Yes, it introduces efficiencies and new ways of settling payments. But the way it's being implemented allows the monitoring of citizens and it forces companies to use the service. It might, in future, also enable China to partially evade the sorts of international sanctions currently being applied to Putin's regime in Russia''. SEC. 3. MONEY SERVICES BUSINESSES. Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 5337. Money Services Businesses ``(a) Transactions Involving Digital Currency of the People's Republic of China.--Each money services business is prohibited from engaging in any transaction, directly or indirectly, that involves a central bank digital currency issued by the People's Republic of China. ``(b) Definitions.--The term `money services business' has the meaning given the term in section 1010.100(ff) of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118HR805
Industrial Agriculture Accountability Act of 2023
[ [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001188", "Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ]...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 805 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 805 To establish the Office of High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement in the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. McGovern (for himself, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Meng, Ms. Norton, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, and Mr. Khanna) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the Office of High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement in the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Industrial Agriculture Accountability Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. Sec. 3. Findings. TITLE I--HIGH-RISK AFO DISASTER MITIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT Sec. 101. Definitions. Subtitle A--Department of Agriculture Sec. 111. Office of High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement. Sec. 112. Registration of high-risk AFOs. Sec. 113. Covered industrial operator responsibilities and liabilities. Sec. 114. Restriction on certain methods of depopulation. Sec. 115. Reports. Sec. 116. Civil actions. Subtitle B--Department of Labor Sec. 121. Definitions. Sec. 122. Minimum labor standards for covered workers and affected contract growers. Sec. 123. Prohibition on the use of incarcerated workers. TITLE II--GRANT AND PILOT PROGRAMS Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Controlled-atmosphere stunning transition program. Sec. 203. Pilot program for increased accessibility to inspection and technical assistance for eligible processing facilities. TITLE III--HUMANE HANDLING REFORMS Subtitle A--Transport Sec. 311. Transportation of livestock and poultry. Sec. 312. Higher-welfare transport research funding. Subtitle B--Nonambulatory Livestock Sec. 321. Unlawful slaughter practices involving nonambulatory livestock. Sec. 322. Unlawful use of drugs contributing to nonambulatory conditions. Sec. 323. Inclusion of poultry in Humane Methods of Slaughter Act. Subtitle C--Inspections Sec. 331. Definitions. Sec. 332. Ending dangerous higher-speed slaughter and self-inspection systems. Sec. 333. Funding for additional OSHA inspectors. Sec. 334. Funding for additional FSIS inspectors. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF SECRETARY. In this Act, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. SEC. 3. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) factory farms owned or controlled by industrial operators-- (A) lack systemic resilience; (B) present significant risks, particularly in the event of a disaster; and (C) negatively impact-- (i) farmed animals, who suffer tremendously from cruel depopulation methods and without meaningful disaster mitigation efforts; (ii) meat and poultry processing workers, who are subjected to exploitative conditions and abusive behavior by employers in depopulation situations-- (I) including-- (aa) being required to spend long hours, over days or weeks, mass-killing farmed animals; and (bb) being terminated following the completion of a depopulation event, without financial support; and (II) that lead to long-term psychological impacts, including increased feelings of anger and stress; and (iii) neighboring communities and the environment, including through-- (I) flood waters overrunning manure lagoons resulting in ecological degradation in the form of soil, surface, and groundwater contamination; (II) algae blooms; and (III) wildlife population crashes; (2)(A) since 2019, more than 60,000,000 poultry and 10,000,000 swine have been depopulated; and (B) those massive cullings are often conducted using incredibly inhumane practices including ventilation shutdown, ventilation shutdown plus, sodium nitrite poisoning, and water- based foaming (as those terms are defined in section 114(a)); (3) since 2019, industrial operators put slaughterhouse workers in jeopardy and cost taxpayers millions of dollars; (4) industrial operators continue to experience record profits, including a 300-percent growth in profits during the COVID-19 pandemic; (5) industrial operators have created a system that allows for the inhumane handling of nonambulatory livestock (as defined in section 3(a) of Public Law 85-765 (commonly known as the ``Humane Methods of Slaughter Act of 1958'')) that causes needless suffering, unsafe working conditions, and the spread of foodborne and zoonotic diseases; (6) industrial operators have abused the use of certain drugs that increase the risk of livestock becoming nonambulatory livestock (as so defined); (7) slaughterhouse deregulation and decreased Federal oversight of meat and poultry slaughter pose significant risks to workers, consumers, and animals; (8) Federal humane slaughter laws currently exempt 98 percent of animals slaughtered for food; (9) current Federal animal transport laws are ineffective and inherently cruel; and (10) Federal support is needed to create a level playing field for farmers engaged in higher-welfare practices who are struggling to compete in a highly monopolized market controlled by industrial operators. TITLE I--HIGH-RISK AFO DISASTER MITIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Animal feeding operation; afo.-- (A) In general.--The term ``animal feeding operation'' or ``AFO'' means a single lot or facility at which-- (i) for not less than a total of 45 days in any 12-month period, animals (other than aquatic animals) are-- (I) stabled or confined; and (II) fed or maintained; and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or postharvest residues are not sustained in the normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. (B) Multiple lots.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 2 or more lots or facilities described in that subparagraph shall be considered to be a single animal feeding operation if the lots or facilities-- (i) are located within 3 miles of each other; and (ii) are under common ownership or control. (C) Exclusion.--The term ``animal feeding operation'' or ``AFO'' does not include a pasture-based livestock or poultry production system in which animals-- (i) are primarily raised on pasture, grassland, or other vegetative environments; (ii) have the ability to exercise species- specific natural behaviors; and (iii) have access to appropriate shelter, healthy vegetation, potable water, and adequate protection from predators. (2) Covered industrial operator.--The term ``covered industrial operator'' means an individual or entity that owns or controls not less than the following number of livestock or poultry, as applicable, that are housed in an AFO at a single point in time: (A) 2,500 swine. (B) 30,000 turkeys or ducks. (C) 82,000 laying hens or broilers. (3) Depopulation.--The term ``depopulation'' means the rapid destruction of a population of animals in response to urgent circumstances. (4) Disaster event.--The term ``disaster event'' means-- (A) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d); (B) a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170); (C) a disaster designated by the Secretary pursuant to part 759 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and (D) a quarantine designated by the Secretary pursuant to the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) or animal quarantine laws. (5) High-risk afo.--The term ``high-risk AFO'' means an AFO that houses livestock or poultry owned or controlled by a covered industrial operator. (6) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of High- Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement established under section 111. Subtitle A--Department of Agriculture SEC. 111. OFFICE OF HIGH-RISK AFO DISASTER MITIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT. The Secretary shall establish an office within the Department of Agriculture, to be known as the ``Office of High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement'', which shall carry out or enforce, as applicable, sections 112 through 115. SEC. 112. REGISTRATION OF HIGH-RISK AFOS. (a) Registration Requirement.-- (1) In general.--A covered industrial operator shall be required to register with the Office prior to selling, buying, or transferring livestock, poultry, or any product derived from livestock or poultry across State lines. (2) Information.--In registering with the Office under paragraph (1), a covered industrial operator shall submit to the Office-- (A) identifying information about the covered industrial operator, including the location, animal type, and peak inventory animal totals for all high- risk AFOs owned or controlled by the covered industrial operator; and (B) a standard disaster mitigation plan that includes-- (i) a description of the type, location, and extent of all potential disaster events that can affect livestock or poultry housed in a high-risk AFO, including information on previous occurrences of disaster events and the probability of future disaster events; (ii) a plan to ensure that animals do not go without necessary resources such as shelter, food, and water during an extreme weather event; (iii) a plan to increase flexibility and resiliency, including-- (I) identifying ways to house animals past their intended slaughter date; and (II) alternative slaughter and processing arrangements, including contracting with small-scale Department of Agriculture, State-certified, or mobile operations with existing capacity, in the event of supply chain disruptions; (iv) a plan for accessing necessary resources, personal protective equipment, and labor to carry out depopulation in ways that most rapidly render animals unconscious in the event that depopulation is unavoidable; (v) a plan for disposal of any deceased animals that-- (I) satisfies requirements under all relevant Federal, State, and local environmental and public health laws; and (II) does not rely on unlined burial or onsite incineration; and (vi) other information, as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Annual submission.--A covered industrial operator that is registered with the Office pursuant to this subsection shall submit to the Office the information described in paragraph (2) on an annual basis. (4) Restricted funds for plan.--A covered industrial operator shall not, in developing a standard disaster mitigation plan described in paragraph (2)(B), use any Federal funds, including funds provided under the environmental quality incentive program under subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa et seq.). (b) Disaster Mitigation Maintenance Fee.-- (1) In general.--A covered industrial operator registered under subsection (a) shall pay to the Office an annual fee by January 15 of each year for each high-risk AFO owned or controlled by the covered industrial operator. (2) Total amount of fees.--The amount of the fee required under paragraph (1)-- (A) shall be determined by the Secretary in a manner that will ensure that the total amount of fees collected for each fiscal year shall sufficiently fund the activities of the Office for that fiscal year; but (B) shall not be less than $1 per animal unit (as defined by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency) for each fiscal year. (3) Restriction.--A covered industrial operator may not reduce wages or grower payments in order to derive the amount of the fee required under paragraph (1). (c) High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund, to be known as the ``High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement Fund'' (referred to in this subsection as the ``Fund''). (2) Source; use.--All moneys derived from fees collected by the Office under subsection (b) shall be deposited in the Fund and made available to the Secretary, without fiscal year limitation, to offset costs relating to-- (A) the administrative costs associated with operating the Office and technical assistance offered by staff of the Office; (B) creating the national stockpile pursuant to section 114(c)(2); (C) enforcement actions against covered industrial operators that do not comply with this subtitle; and (D) any other activities determined by the Secretary. SEC. 113. COVERED INDUSTRIAL OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES AND LIABILITIES. A covered industrial operator shall be responsible and liable for, with respect to each high-risk AFO owned or controlled by the covered industrial operator, all costs associated with activities related to disaster events or depopulation of livestock or poultry, including-- (1) procuring resources for depopulation of livestock or poultry, including from the national stockpile described in section 114(c)(2); (2) disposal of deceased animals that-- (A) satisfies requirements under all relevant Federal, State, and local environmental and public health laws; and (B) does not rely on unlined burial or onsite incineration; (3) compensation for contract growers and workers, as provided in subtitle B; (4) compensation for any adverse health impacts, property value diminution, and loss of use and enjoyment of property suffered by neighboring residents of the high-risk AFO; and (5) other costs determined by the Secretary. SEC. 114. RESTRICTION ON CERTAIN METHODS OF DEPOPULATION. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Restricted practice.--The term ``restricted practice'' means-- (A) sodium nitrite poisoning; (B) ventilation shutdown; (C) ventilation shutdown plus; (D) water-based foaming; and (E) any other method identified by the Secretary. (2) Sodium nitrite poisoning.--The term ``sodium nitrite poisoning'' means a method of animal depopulation that involves feeding the toxic substance sodium nitrite to animals, causing changes to the blood that prevent delivery of oxygen to tissues and result in prolonged respiratory distress prior to loss of consciousness. (3) Ventilation shutdown.--The term ``ventilation shutdown'' means a method of animal depopulation that involves sealing a building in which animals are confined, shutting inlets, and turning off fans in order to raise the temperature in the building until the animals die from hyperthermia or hypoxia, including ventilation shutdown plus. (4) Ventilation shutdown plus.--The term ``ventilation shutdown plus'' means a ventilation shutdown method that involves the use of additional heat or humidity. (5) Water-based foaming.--The term ``water-based foaming'' means a method of animal depopulation that involves pumping foam concentrate combined with water into a building in which animals are confined until the animals die from hypoxia. (b) Restrictions; Civil Penalty.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, a covered industrial operator that uses 1 or more restricted practices for any event of depopulation of livestock or poultry on a high-risk AFO owned or controlled by the covered industrial operator, as determined by the Office-- (1) shall not be eligible for any Federal contract for a period of 10 years beginning on that date; (2) shall not be eligible for inspection of any facility owned or controlled by the covered industrial operator pursuant to the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.), as applicable, for a period of 10 years beginning on that date; and (3) shall be assessed a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per animal per act of depopulation, with consideration given to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the gravity of the violation and the good faith of the covered industrial operator. (c) Standards and Resources.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a final rule-- (1) to establish depopulation standards that rapidly induce unconsciousness and death with minimal pain and distress; and (2) to coordinate a national stockpile of resources-- (A) to carry out depopulation activities during a disaster event in a way that rapidly induces unconsciousness and death of the animals with minimal pain and distress; and (B) using funds from the High-Risk AFO Disaster Mitigation and Enforcement Fund established by section 112(c)(1). SEC. 115. REPORTS. (a) Reports to Secretary.--Not later than 3 business days after completing any depopulation of any animals, a covered industrial operator performing or requiring such depopulation shall submit to the Secretary a report on that depopulation instance that specifies-- (1) the 1 or more dates on which, and location at which, the depopulation and disposal of the animals occurred; (2) the total number, species, breed, and intended product of the depopulated animals; (3) the depopulation and disposal methods utilized; (4) any monitoring, testing, or sampling protocol put in place to monitor releases of environmental contaminants from the disposal location; (5) a summary of any assets utilized or received from the national stockpile established pursuant to section 114(c)(2), as applicable; (6) documentation of compliance or noncompliance with the standard disaster mitigation plan described in section 112(a)(2)(B) of the covered industrial operator; and (7) the cost associated with the depopulation and disposal, including labor. (b) Publicly Searchable Database.--The Secretary, acting through the Office, shall develop and make publicly available an electronically searchable and sortable online database that contains information-- (1) reported under subsection (a); and (2) submitted by covered industrial operators registering under section 112. SEC. 116. CIVIL ACTIONS. (a) In General.--Any person may-- (1) bring a civil action against a covered industrial operator or the Secretary in an appropriate court to redress any violation of this subtitle or any other law relating to the activities described in this subtitle; and (2) obtain appropriate relief in that civil action, including equitable relief and compensatory damages. (b) Attorney's Fees for Plaintiff.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action described in subsection (a). Subtitle B--Department of Labor SEC. 121. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) Affected contract grower.--The term ``affected contract grower'' means an owner of an AFO-- (A) that raises livestock or poultry pursuant to a written contract, marketing arrangement, or other arrangement, with a covered industrial operator; and (B) whose AFO is impacted by a disaster mitigation event. (2) Affected contractor.--The term ``affected contractor'' means an individual or entity that supplies, either with or without a contract, a covered industrial operator with a worker to perform labor directly or indirectly related to a disaster mitigation event. (3) Covered worker.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered worker''-- (i) means an employee who performs labor in connection with a disaster mitigation event for a covered industrial operator; and (ii) includes any employee of an affected contract grower, or of another affected contractor, of a covered industrial operator. (B) Additional terms.--In this paragraph, the term ``employee'' means an individual performing any labor for a covered industrial operator, including through an affected contract grower or other affected contractor, unless-- (i) the individual is free from control and direction in connection with the performance of the labor, both under the contract for the performance of labor and in fact; (ii) the labor is performed outside the usual course of the business of the covered industrial operator; and (iii) the individual is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business of the same nature as that involved in the labor performed. (4) Disaster mitigation event.--The term ``disaster mitigation event'' means a disaster event affecting a covered industrial operator that triggers activities described in the disaster mitigation plan submitted by the covered industrial operator under section 112(a)(2)(B). SEC. 122. MINIMUM LABOR STANDARDS FOR COVERED WORKERS AND AFFECTED CONTRACT GROWERS. (a) Applicability.--A covered industrial operator that employs or contracts with covered workers, affected contract growers, or other affected contractors related to a disaster mitigation event shall comply with the labor standards described in subsection (b). (b) Labor Standards.--The labor standards described in this subsection are the following: (1) Whistleblower protections.--A covered industrial operator shall not discharge, cause to be discharged, or in any other manner discriminate against any covered worker or affected contract grower because such covered worker or affected contract grower-- (A) has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this section; or (B) has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding. (2) Health insurance requirement.--During a disaster mitigation event and for a period of not less than 2 years following the disaster mitigation event, the covered industrial operator shall offer each covered worker and affected contract grower of the covered industrial operator a health plan that provides coverage that is at least equivalent to coverage provided by an essential health benefits package (as defined in subsection (a) of section 1302 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18022)) at the silver level of coverage (as defined in subsection (d)(1)(B) of such section), regardless of their employment status or contract with the covered industrial operator. Such covered industrial operator shall pay the full premium amount for such health plan for each such covered worker or affected contract grower who elects to enroll in such plan. (3) Severance pay for covered workers.--In the case of a disaster mitigation event, the covered industrial operator shall provide any covered worker terminated by the covered industrial operator, or by an affected contract grower or other affected contractor of the covered industrial operator impacted by the disaster mitigation event, during the 60-day period following the disaster mitigation event with 12 weeks of severance pay, at a weekly rate equal to the average weekly earnings of the covered worker during the disaster mitigation event. (4) Lost revenue for affected contract growers.--In any case in which a covered industrial operator terminates the contract of an affected contract grower following a disaster mitigation event, the covered industrial operator shall provide an amount of lost revenue to the affected contract grower equal to the affected contract grower's revenue from the covered operator during the preceding 180 days. (c) Enforcement by the Secretary of Labor.-- (1) General authority.--The Secretary of Labor shall receive, investigate, and attempt to resolve complaints of violations of this section in the same manner that the Secretary of Labor receives, investigates, and attempts to resolve complaints of violations of sections 6, 7, and 15(a)(3) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206, 207, and 215(a)(3)), including such Secretary's authority to supervise payment of wages and compensation under section 16(c) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 216(c)). (2) Civil penalties.--The Secretary of Labor may assess a civil penalty against a covered industrial operator that violates any provision of this section. (3) Monitoring compliance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall-- (A) develop a process to monitor compliance with the standards under this section that requires covered industrial operators to provide information to demonstrate such compliance; and (B) issue rules to determine penalties for noncompliance with this section. (4) Notification of office.--The Secretary of Labor shall notify the Office of any covered industrial operator that is determined to be noncompliant with the requirements of this section. (d) Right of Action for Violations.-- (1) Private right of action for violations.--An action to recover damages or obtain relief prescribed in paragraph (2) may be maintained against any covered industrial operator in any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction by 1 or more covered workers or affected contract growers for and on behalf of themselves and other similarly situated covered workers or affected contract growers. (2) Liability.-- (A) In general.--A covered industrial operator who violates this section shall be liable to each covered worker or affected contract grower that is aggrieved by the violation for-- (i) damages in the amount of unpaid wages, salary, overtime compensation, or other compensation denied or lost by reason of the violation; and (ii) an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. (B) Attorney's fees and costs.--In a civil action brought under paragraph (1) in which the plaintiff prevails, the court shall award the plaintiff reasonable attorney's fees and costs of the action. (3) Enforcement by the secretary of labor.--The Secretary of Labor may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover damages or obtain relief described in paragraph (2) on behalf of a covered worker or affected contract grower aggrieved by a violation of this section. SEC. 123. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF INCARCERATED WORKERS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a covered industrial operator that the Secretary of Labor determines entered into a contract, on or after the date of enactment of this Act, with any entity to utilize incarcerated workers to perform labor related to a disaster mitigation event shall not be eligible for-- (1) any Federal contracts for a period of 10 years beginning on the date of the determination; and (2) inspection of any facility owned or controlled by the covered industrial operator pursuant to the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.), as applicable, for a period of 10 years beginning on that date. TITLE II--GRANT AND PILOT PROGRAMS SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Controlled-atmosphere stunning.--The term ``controlled- atmosphere stunning'' means rendering poultry unconscious through exposure to a mixture of gas (nitrogen and argon or concentrations of carbon dioxide) before slaughter. (2) Eligible processing facility.--The term ``eligible processing facility'' means an eligible facility described in section 764 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (21 U.S.C. 473), that has a labor peace agreement in place. (3) Labor peace agreement.--The term ``labor peace agreement'' means an agreement-- (A) between an employer and a labor organization that represents, or is actively seeking to represent as of the date on which the labor peace agreement is entered, the employees of the employer; and (B) under which such employer and such labor organization agree that-- (i) the employer will not-- (I) hinder any effort of an employee to join a labor organization; or (II) take any action that directly or indirectly indicates or implies any opposition to an employee joining a labor organization; (ii) the labor organization will refrain from picketing, work stoppages, or boycotts against the employer; (iii) the employer will-- (I) provide the labor organization with employee contact information; and (II) facilitate or permit labor organization access to employees at the workplace, including facilitating or permitting the labor organization to meet with employees to discuss joining the labor organization; and (iv) the employer will, upon the request of the labor organization, recognize the labor organization as the bargaining representative of the employees if a majority of the employees choose the labor organization as their bargaining representative. (4) Live-shackle slaughter.--The term ``live-shackle slaughter'' means the method of stunning poultry before slaughter by shackling the poultry upside down by their legs and moving the poultry through electrified baths meant to render the poultry unconscious. SEC. 202. CONTROLLED-ATMOSPHERE STUNNING TRANSITION PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a transition program to award grants to eligible processing facilities that process poultry to transition from live-shackle slaughter to controlled- atmosphere stunning. (b) Eligibility.--As a condition of receipt of a grant under subsection (a), an eligible processing facility shall not, for a period of 10 years following the date of receipt of the grant, sell a slaughter or processing facility to, or merge the slaughter or processing facility with, a packer that owns more than 10 percent of the market share of meat and poultry markets. (c) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $750,000,000 to the Secretary to carry out this section. SEC. 203. PILOT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED ACCESSIBILITY TO INSPECTION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE PROCESSING FACILITIES. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a 5-year pilot program within the Meat and Poultry Inspection Division of the Food Safety and Inspection Service-- (1) to expand the availability of processing inspectors, technical assistance, and onsite inspection for eligible processing facilities, including no-cost overtime inspections; and (2) to identify and train part-time inspectors and technical assistance providers. (b) Professional Experience.--The Secretary shall determine the appropriate professional experience of inspectors and providers described in subsection (a)(2), which shall include individuals with expertise in veterinary medicine, public health, food service management, and animal science, as applicable. (c) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary not less than $50,000,000 to carry out this section. TITLE III--HUMANE HANDLING REFORMS Subtitle A--Transport SEC. 311. TRANSPORTATION OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY. (a) Transportation Lasting More Than 8 Hours.-- (1) In general.--Section 80502 of title 49, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``a rail carrier'' and all that follows through ``territory or possession,'' and inserting ``a covered provider of transportation''; (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (a) of this section'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''; (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (iii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), in the third sentence-- (I) by striking ``the rail carrier'' and all that follows through ``a vessel'' and inserting ``the covered provider of transportation''; and (II) by striking ``When the animals'' and inserting the following: ``(3) Responsibility of covered provider of transportation.--When the animals''; (iv) in the matter preceding paragraph (3) (as so designated), in the second sentence, by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following: ``(2) Responsibility of owner or person having custody.-- The owner''; and (v) in the matter preceding paragraph (2) (as so designated), by striking ``Animals being'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--Animals being''; (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in the second sentence, by striking ``On learning'' and inserting the following: ``(2) Civil action.--On learning''; and (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``A rail carrier'' and all that follows through ``a vessel'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--A covered provider of transportation''; (D) by redesignating subsections (a) through (d) as subsections (b), (c), (g), and (f), respectively, and moving the subsections so as to appear in alphabetical order; (E) by inserting before subsection (b) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered industrial operator.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered industrial operator' means an individual or entity that owns or controls a quantity of livestock or poultry that is not less than the quantity described in subparagraph (B) for the applicable livestock or poultry. ``(B) Quantity of livestock or poultry in afos.-- The quantity of livestock or poultry referred to in subparagraph (A) is 1 or more of the following quantities of livestock or poultry housed in 1 or more Animal Feeding Operations at a single point in time: ``(i) 2,500 swine. ``(ii) 30,000 turkeys or ducks. ``(iii) 82,000 laying hens or broilers. ``(2) Covered provider of transportation.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered provider of transportation' means an individual or entity described in subparagraph (B) that is transporting animals from a place in a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States through or to a place in another State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States. ``(B) Individuals and entities described.--An individual or entity referred to in subparagraph (A) is-- ``(i) a rail carrier, express carrier, or common carrier (except by air or water); ``(ii) a receiver, trustee, or lessee of a carrier described in clause (i); or ``(iii) an owner or master of a vessel. ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Agriculture.''; and (F) by inserting after subsection (c) (as so redesignated) the following: ``(d) Transportation Lasting More Than 8 Hours.-- ``(1) In general.--In any case in which animals are transported by a covered provider of transportation on behalf of a covered industrial operator for a period lasting, or expected to last, more than 8 consecutive hours, the covered provider of transportation transporting the animals shall ensure that-- ``(A) the means of transport provides adequate protection of the animals from high winds, rain, and snow; ``(B) any livestock or poultry are provided with appropriate bedding or equivalent material that-- ``(i) prevents slipping; ``(ii) ensures a level of comfort appropriate to-- ``(I) the species of the livestock or poultry; ``(II) the number of animals being transported; ``(III) the duration of the period of transportation; and ``(IV) the weather; and ``(iii) provides adequate absorption of urine and feces; ``(C) the animals are not overcrowded during transport, including by complying with the regulations promulgated under paragraph (2); ``(D) the means of transport is equipped with a water supply that ensures that each animal has access to water in a manner and quantity appropriate to the species and size of the animal; ``(E) watering devices on the means of transport are-- ``(i) in good working order; ``(ii) appropriately designed; and ``(iii) positioned appropriately for the species of animal to be watered during transport; and ``(F) the animals are not transported when the temperature within the means of transport cannot be maintained between 40 degrees Fahrenheit and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. ``(2) Rulemaking.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall promulgate regulations setting species-specific space allowances during periods of transportation lasting more than 8 hours. ``(B) Requirements.--The regulations promulgated under subparagraph (A) shall ensure that each species of animal has enough space-- ``(i) to turn around; ``(ii) to lie down; and ``(iii) to fully extend the limbs of the animal. ``(e) Recordkeeping.-- ``(1) In general.--Each covered industrial operator shall maintain records of all livestock transported by the covered industrial operator. ``(2) Production of records.--A covered industrial operator shall provide the records maintained under paragraph (1) to the Secretary on request.''. (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. (3) Rulemaking.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate final regulations to implement the amendments made by paragraph (1). (b) Modification of 28-Hour Rule.-- (1) In general.--Section 80502 of title 49, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), is amended-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (1)-- (I) by striking ``(1) Except as provided'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided''; and (II) by striking ``28'' and inserting ``8''; (ii) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: ``(2) Exceptions.-- ``(A) In general.--Animals may be confined for more than 8 hours when the animals cannot be unloaded because of accidental or unavoidable causes that could not have been anticipated or avoided when being careful. ``(B) Sheep.--Sheep may be confined for an additional 8 consecutive hours without being unloaded when the 8-hour period of confinement described in paragraph (1) ends at night.''; and (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(3) Time'' and inserting the following: ``(3) Loading and unloading.--Time''; and (B) by striking subsection (g). (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 312. HIGHER-WELFARE TRANSPORT RESEARCH FUNDING. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Eligible research institution.--The term ``eligible research institution'' means-- (A) an 1862 Institution (as defined in section 2 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601)); (B) an 1890 Institution (as defined in that section); (C) a 1994 Institution (as defined in section 532 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103-382)); (D) a non-land-grant college of agriculture (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) that has a demonstrable capacity to conduct livestock or poultry research, as determined by the Secretary; (E) Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges and universities (as defined in that section); and (F) a center of excellence recognized under section 1673 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5926). (2) Higher-welfare transport.--The term ``higher-welfare transport'' means the handling, loading, and transport mechanisms by which livestock and poultry are transported, at any time, which take into account animal welfare and species- specific requirements to ensure that-- (A) animal welfare is maintained throughout transport; and (B) animals are spared unnecessary distress or injury. (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide grants to eligible research institutions to study higher- welfare transport. (c) Applications.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an eligible research institution shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (d) Requirements.--In carrying out the program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall ensure that none of the grant funding may be used to perform any experiment that would not comply with current transport law. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026. Subtitle B--Nonambulatory Livestock SEC. 321. UNLAWFUL SLAUGHTER PRACTICES INVOLVING NONAMBULATORY LIVESTOCK. (a) In General.--Public Law 85-765 (commonly known as the ``Humane Methods of Slaughter Act of 1958'') is amended by inserting after section 2 (7 U.S.C. 1902) the following: ``SEC. 3. NONAMBULATORY LIVESTOCK. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means-- ``(A) a stockyard; ``(B) a market agency; ``(C) a packer (as defined in section 201 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 191)); ``(D) a dealer (as defined in section 301 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 201)); ``(E) a slaughter facility; and ``(F) an establishment. ``(2) Establishment.--The term `establishment' means an establishment that is subject to inspection pursuant to the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). ``(3) Humanely euthanize.--The term `humanely euthanize' means to immediately render an animal unconscious by mechanical, chemical, or other means, with the unconscious state remaining until the death of the animal. ``(4) Nonambulatory livestock.--The term `nonambulatory livestock' means any cattle, sheep, swine, goats, or horses, mules, or other equines who cannot stand or walk unassisted. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Agriculture. ``(b) Humane Treatment, Handling, and Disposition.--The Secretary shall promulgate regulations to provide for the humane treatment, handling, and disposition of all nonambulatory livestock by covered entities, including requirements for covered entities-- ``(1) to immediately humanely euthanize nonambulatory livestock when the livestock becomes nonambulatory livestock, subject to subsection (c); and ``(2)(A) to have written policies and procedures in place, and proper equipment, relating to the humane handling, euthanization, and disposition of all nonambulatory livestock; ``(B) to maintain records of all nonambulatory livestock; and ``(C) to electronically submit those written policies and procedures and records to the Administrator of the Food Safety and Inspection Service. ``(c) Humane Euthanasia.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall promulgate regulations specifying-- ``(A) the methods of euthanasia that shall be acceptable for the humane disposition of nonambulatory livestock required under the regulations promulgated under subsection (b); and ``(B) processes for ensuring effective enforcement of the use of those methods. ``(2) Disease testing.--The regulations promulgated under subsection (b) shall not limit the ability of the Secretary to test nonambulatory livestock for a disease. ``(d) Transacting or Processing.--A covered entity shall not-- ``(1) buy or sell a nonambulatory animal; or ``(2) process, butcher, or sell meat or products of nonambulatory livestock. ``(e) Records.--The Administrator of the Food Safety and Inspection Service shall maintain all documents submitted by covered entities pursuant to the regulations under subsection (b).''. (b) Inspection of Nonambulatory Livestock; Labeling.--Section 6 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 606) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Inspection of Nonambulatory Livestock; Labeling.-- ``(1) Definition of nonambulatory livestock.--In this subsection, the term `nonambulatory livestock' means any cattle, sheep, swine, goats, or horses, mules, or other equines who cannot stand or walk unassisted. ``(2) Inspection.--It shall be unlawful for an inspector at an establishment subject to inspection under this Act to pass through inspection any nonambulatory livestock or carcass (including parts of a carcass) of nonambulatory livestock. ``(3) Labeling.--An inspector or other employee of an establishment described in paragraph (2) shall label, mark, stamp, or tag as `inspected and condemned' any carcass (including parts of a carcass) of nonambulatory livestock.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate final regulations to implement the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b). SEC. 322. UNLAWFUL USE OF DRUGS CONTRIBUTING TO NONAMBULATORY CONDITIONS. The Animal Health Protection Act is amended by inserting after section 10409A (7 U.S.C. 8308a) the following: ``SEC. 10409B. UNLAWFUL USE OF DRUGS ON CERTAIN ANIMALS. ``Any use of a beta-agonist drug, including ractopamine, zilpaterol, and lubabegron, in an animal in the absence of disease, including use for growth promotion or feed efficiency, is prohibited.''. SEC. 323. INCLUSION OF POULTRY IN HUMANE METHODS OF SLAUGHTER ACT. (a) In General.--Public Law 85-765 (commonly known as the ``Humane Methods of Slaughter Act of 1958'') (7 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.) is amended by adding ``and poultry'' after the term ``livestock'' each place it appears, except as provided in subsection (b). (b) Other Conforming Amendment.--Section 2(a) of Public Law 85-765 (commonly known as the ``Humane Methods of Slaughter Act of 1958'') (7 U.S.C. 1902) is amended by striking ``and other livestock,'' and inserting ``other livestock, and poultry''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. Subtitle C--Inspections SEC. 331. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) Covered establishment.--The term ``covered establishment'' means-- (A) an official establishment (as defined in section 301.2 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)) that is subject to inspection under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); and (B) an official establishment (as defined in section 381.1 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)) that is subject to inspection under the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.). (2) Employee.--The term ``employee'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 652). SEC. 332. ENDING DANGEROUS HIGHER-SPEED SLAUGHTER AND SELF-INSPECTION SYSTEMS. (a) Definition of Covered Program.-- (1) In general.--The term ``covered program'' means any waiver, program, or regulation that-- (A) allows covered establishments to operate at slaughter speeds that exceed existing limits required by regulations of the Department of Agriculture as of the date of enactment of this Act; (B) reduces the number of Federal inspectors in covered establishments; or (C) replaces Federal inspectors at covered establishments with employees of the covered establishments for purposes of inspection. (2) Inclusions.--The term ``covered program'' includes-- (A) the New Swine Slaughter Inspection System described in the final rule entitled ``Modernization of Swine Slaughter Inspection'' (84 Fed. Reg. 52300 (October 1, 2019)); (B) the New Poultry Inspection System described in the final rule entitled ``Modernization of Poultry Slaughter Inspection'' (79 Fed. Reg. 49566 (August 21, 2014)); and (C) any waiver issued under an inspection system described in subparagraph (A) or (B). (b) Termination of Covered Programs.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Food Safety and Inspection Service, shall terminate or suspend implementation of or conversion to, as applicable, all covered programs. SEC. 333. FUNDING FOR ADDITIONAL OSHA INSPECTORS. There is authorized to be appropriated $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033 for the hiring of additional inspectors to carry out inspections under section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 657) in covered establishments. SEC. 334. FUNDING FOR ADDITIONAL FSIS INSPECTORS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033 to hire additional full-time equivalent positions within the Food Safety and Inspection Service relating to inspections conducted pursuant to, and the enforcement of, Public Law 85-765 (commonly known as the ``Humane Methods of Slaughter Act of 1958'') (7 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.). (b) Priority for Hiring.--In carrying out subsection (a), priority shall be given to hiring personnel-- (1) to inspect processing facilities (as described by the term ``eligible facility'' in section 764 of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (21 U.S.C. 473)); and (2) in regions with the highest number of vacancies within the Food Safety and Inspection Service. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR806
International Nuclear Energy Financing Act of 2023
[ [ "M001156", "Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001072", "Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001157", "Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 806 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 806 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the United States Executive Director at the World Bank and other international financial institutions to support assistance for nuclear energy, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. McHenry introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the United States Executive Director at the World Bank and other international financial institutions to support assistance for nuclear energy, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``International Nuclear Energy Financing Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds as follows: (1) Nuclear power provides clean energy with greater reliability than wind or solar energy, and with comparable life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. (2) According to W. Gyude Moore, the former Minister of Public Works for Liberia, ``Obstacles to the financing of nuclear power in emerging economies work to prevent countries like my own from industrializing our economies and building climate-resilient infrastructure. This is especially bad timing as the next generation of nuclear technologies, including small modular reactors and microreactors, are especially suitable to emerging markets. Such restrictions are an example of climate injustice, not a reaction against it.''. (3) The People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation have sought to export nuclear reactors to Europe, Eurasia, Latin America, and South Asia using technologies which, according to a 2017 study by Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy, are associated with higher safety risk than American and Japanese reactor designs. (4) In a 2019 letter to congressional leaders, 38 national security experts emphasized the importance of nuclear energy finance to counter Chinese and Russian ambitions, writing: ``In the nuclear energy sector, the initial supply of a reactor typically leads to the supplier's involvement throughout the hundred-year life of the nuclear program, enabling long-term influence on nuclear safety, security and nonproliferation, as well as the ability to advance energy security and broader foreign policy interests.''. (5) As Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, wrote in Climate Change and Nuclear Power 2020, ``Nuclear power, currently being generated in 30 countries, is already reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about two gigatons per year. That is the equivalent of taking more than 400 million cars off the road--every year.''. He continued, ``Nuclear power now provides about 10 percent of the world's electricity, but it contributes almost 30 percent of all low carbon electricity. Nuclear power will be essential for achieving the low carbon future which world leaders have agreed to strive for.''. SEC. 3. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION SUPPORT FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY. The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and, as the Secretary deems appropriate, the United States Executive Director at any other international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act), to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States at the institution to support financial assistance for the generation and distribution of nuclear energy, consistent with the national security interests of the United States. SEC. 4. WAIVER AUTHORITY. The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of section 3 on a case-by-base basis upon notifying the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the waiver is in the national interest of the United States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons therefor. SEC. 5. PROGRESS REPORT. The Chairman of the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial Institutions Act a discussion of any progress made in promoting international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act) assistance for nuclear energy. SEC. 6. SUNSET. This Act shall have no force or effect after the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR807
Working Dog Commemorative Coin Act
[ [ "M001156", "Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "B000490", "Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001103", "Rep. Carter, Earl L. \"Buddy\" [R-GA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "cosponsor"...
<p><strong>Working Dog Commemorative Coin Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue 50,000 $5 gold coins, 500,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the service that working dogs provide to society.</p> <p>The designs of the coins minted under this bill shall be emblematic of the contributions of working dogs to society, including in detection, military service, therapy, and assistance.</p> <p>Treasury may issue coins only during the one-year period beginning on January 1, 2025.</p> <p>All sales of coins shall include a surcharge, which shall be paid to America's VetDogs for general expenses associated with the fulfillment of its mission. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 807 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 807 To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the invaluable service that working dogs provide to society. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. McHenry (for himself, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Ms. Chu, Ms. Craig, Mr. Cuellar, Mr. Davidson, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Himes, Mr. Kilmer, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Ms. Stefanik, Ms. Titus, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Womack, Mr. Auchincloss, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Garbarino, Mrs. Kim of California, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Ms. Ross, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Trone, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Williams of Texas, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr. Aderholt, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Dunn of Florida, Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Mr. Gottheimer, Ms. Mace, Ms. Malliotakis, Mrs. McClain, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Pence, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Stauber, Mr. Timmons, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Calvert, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Evans, Mr. Correa, Mr. Payne, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Bilirakis, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Foster, Mr. Carey, Mr. Garamendi, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Mr. Steil, Ms. De La Cruz, and Mr. Pappas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the invaluable service that working dogs provide to society. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Working Dog Commemorative Coin Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) Dogs going back thousands of years have been tied to humans whether for protection, companionship, or assisting in daily activities. (2) The United States had an unofficial canine military presence assisting soldiers in the Civil War and World War I, but military K-9s did not become officially recognized until March 13, 1942. During the height of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq it is estimated that the United States military employed near 2,500 K-9s. (3) Military K-9s have seen service in every major United States combat since World War I and have been praised by military leadership as an indispensable asset for military, police, government, and private security teams around the world. (4) In 2000, Congress passed ``Robby's Law'' which allowed for the adoption of military K-9s by law enforcement agencies, former handlers, and other care groups. (5) Since 2000, military K-9s have left service and gone onto work explosive detection for police forces, and work as service dogs for veterans and families. (6) Beyond their military working capacity, working dogs provide enhanced mobility assist and renewed independence for the injured and disabled. Service dogs are able to support veterans struggling after war, hear for those who are deaf, see for those who are blind, and even sense changes in a person's body before a seizure. Working dogs play a vital role in improving the lives of many. (7) The service dog programs of America's VetDogs were created to provide enhanced mobility and renewed independence to United States veterans, active-duty service members, and first responders with disabilities. (8) America's VetDogs provides-- (A) guide dogs for individuals who are blind or have low vision; (B) hearing dogs for those who have lost their hearing later in life by alerting to alarms, door bells, sirens, and more; (C) service dogs for those with other physical disabilities that are specially trained to provide balance, retrieve dropped items, open and close doors, turn on and off lights, carry a backpack, and more; (D) facility dogs which are specially trained to spend time working with wounded veterans recovering at military hospitals and veterans medical centers; (E) dogs that work with physical and occupational therapists as they treat soldiers and become an essential part of the healing process; and (F) PTSD service dogs that are trained to help mitigate the symptoms of PTSD by providing the emotional and physical support a veteran may need. SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS. (a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coins in commemoration of the invaluable service that working dogs provide to society. (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain 90 percent gold. (2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 500,000 $1 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 26.73 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent silver. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) be struck on a planchet having a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. SEC. 4. DESIGNS OF COINS. (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the vast contributions that working dogs serve in society to include the range of services that these dogs provide in detection, military service, therapy and assistance. (2) Designs and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act, there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2025''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. (b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with-- (A) America's VetDogs; and (B) the Commission of Fine Arts; and (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee. SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. (b) Mint Facility.--Only 1 facility of the United States Mint may be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this Act. (c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2025. SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS. (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). (b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins issued under this Act at a reasonable discount. (c) Prepaid Orders.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such coins. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. SEC. 7. SURCHARGES. (a) In General.--All sales of coins issued under this Act shall include a surcharge of-- (1) $35 per coin for the $5 coin; (2) $10 per coin for the $1 coin; and (3) $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin. (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f)(1) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to America's VetDogs for application to general expenses associated with the fulfillment of the mission of America's VetDogs, including for costs associated with-- (1) personnel related to training, dog care, and consumer needs; (2) consultants to facilitate the training of America's VetDogs Certified Service Dog Instructors; and (3) travel, room and board for clients served by America's VetDogs. (c) Audits.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall have the right to examine such books, records, documents, and other data of each of the organizations referred to in subsection (b) as may be related to the expenditures of amounts paid under that subsection. (d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that-- (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act will not result in any net cost to the United States Government; and (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, are disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. SEC. 9. BUDGETARY EFFECTS. (a) Statutory PAYGO Scorecards.--The budgetary effects of this section shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C. 933(d)). (b) Senate PAYGO Scorecards.--The budgetary effects of this section shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 4106 of H. Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118HR808
Veterans Patient Advocacy Act
[ [ "M001194", "Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000624", "Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001136", "Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001208", "Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><strong>Veterans Patient Advocacy Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Office of Patient Advocacy within the Veterans Health Administration to ensure (1) there is not fewer than one patient advocate for every 13,500 veterans enrolled in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system, and (2) highly rural veterans may access the services of patient advocates. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the implementation of such policies.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 808 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 808 To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the assignment of patient advocates at medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Moolenaar (for himself, Mrs. Dingell, Mrs. McClain, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Gottheimer, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Walberg, Ms. Tlaib, and Mr. Huizenga) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the assignment of patient advocates at medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Patient Advocacy Act''. SEC. 2. PATIENT ADVOCATES AT MEDICAL FACILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) In General.--Section 7309A of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Number of Patient Advocates.--Beginning on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Director shall ensure that-- ``(1) there is not fewer than one patient advocate for every 13,500 veterans enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established and operated under section 1705 of this title; and ``(2) highly rural veterans may access the services of patient advocates, including, to the extent practicable, with respect to assigning patient advocates to rural community-based outpatient clinics.''. (b) GAO Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report evaluating the implementation by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of section 7309A of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security", "Congressional oversight", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations", "Veterans' medical care", "Veterans' organizations and recognition" ]
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118HR809
Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People’s Republic of China Act
[ [ "N000189", "Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000603", "Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001215", "Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><b>Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People's Republic of China Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the President to prohibit nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, and agents associated with China's government from (1) purchasing agricultural (including ranching) real estate located in the United States, or (2) participating in Department of Agriculture programs that are unrelated to food and safety regulatory requirements.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 809 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 809 To prohibit certain persons from purchasing agricultural real estate in the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Newhouse (for himself, Mr. Rouzer, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Amodei, Mr. Bost, Mr. Guest, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr. Flood, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. LaMalfa, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Stauber, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Armstrong, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Latta, Mr. Gaetz, Ms. Letlow, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Mr. Yakym, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Moore of Utah, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Zinke, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Baird, Mrs. McClain, Mr. Norman, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Carl, Ms. Mace, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Burchett, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Balderson, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Buck, and Mr. Smith of Missouri) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit certain persons from purchasing agricultural real estate in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People's Republic of China Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE AGRICULTURAL REAL ESTATE LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES BY NATIONALS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President shall take such actions as may be necessary to prohibit the purchase of public or private agricultural (including ranching) real estate located in the United States by nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, or any agent, trustee, or fiduciary associated with the Government of the People's Republic of China. (b) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President shall take such actions as may be necessary to prohibit participation in programs administered by the Secretary of Agriculture by nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, or any agent, trustee, or fiduciary associated with the Government of the People's Republic of China, with the exception for food inspection or other food and safety regulatory requirements. (c) United States Defined.--The term ``United States'' means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR81
Stop Imposing Woke Ideology Abroad Act
[ [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Stop Imposing Woke Ideology Abroad Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits using federal funds for the Department of State's Special Representative for Racial Equity and Justice. (The special representative's duties include leading the State Department's efforts to combat systemic racism and discrimination around the world.)</p> <p>The bill also prohibits using federal funds to implement the State Department's Equity Action Plan. (The plan outlines actions and metrics related to addressing issues of equity, including racial equity, in the State Department's foreign affairs mission.)</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 81 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 81 To prohibit funding to the Special Representative for Racial Equity and Justice of the Department of State, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit funding to the Special Representative for Racial Equity and Justice of the Department of State, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Imposing Woke Ideology Abroad Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION. Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and notwithstanding any other provision of law, no Federal funds may be obligated or expended-- (1) for the salary or expenses of the Special Representative for Racial Equity and Justice of the Department of State; or (2) to otherwise implement or carry out the Equity Action Plan of the Department of State. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Department of State", "Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad", "Executive agency funding and structure", "Racial and ethnic relations" ]
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118HR810
District of Columbia Police Home Rule Act
[ [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>District of Columbia Police Home Rule Act</b></p> <p>This bill restricts the authority of the President to assume control of the District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department upon determining there is an emergency that requires the department's use for federal purposes.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 810 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 810 To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to repeal the authority of the President to assume emergency control of the police of the District of Columbia. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Norton introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to repeal the authority of the President to assume emergency control of the police of the District of Columbia. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia Police Home Rule Act''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY OF PRESIDENT TO ASSUME EMERGENCY CONTROL OF POLICE OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Repeal of Authority.--The District of Columbia Home Rule Act is amended by striking section 740 (sec. 1-207.40, D.C. Official Code). (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 740. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "District of Columbia", "Intergovernmental relations", "Law enforcement administration and funding", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "State and local government operations", "War and emergency powers" ]
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118HR811
District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act
[ [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000312", "Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000606", "Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act </b> </p> <p>This bill makes the Mayor of the District of Columbia (DC), rather than the President, the Commander-in-Chief of the DC National Guard.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 811 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 811 To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Ms. Norton introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act''. SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD AUTHORITIES TO MAYOR OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49- 409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-407, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``President.'' and inserting ``Mayor.''. (2) Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (3) Section 13 of such Act (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. (5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting ``the Mayor may retire''. (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and inserting ``to order''. (2) Section 46 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 49-503, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President of the United States'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE. (a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section 10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (b) Appointment of Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10502(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.''. (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 32, UNITED STATES CODE. (a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in the case of the District of Columbia)''. (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (b); (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia,''. (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive''. (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item: ``328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive.''. (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (h) National Guard Challenge Program.--Section 509 of such title is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, under which the Governor or the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, under which the Governor or the Mayor''; (2) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (4) in subsection (k), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (i) Issuance of Supplies.--Section 702(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics", "District of Columbia", "Intergovernmental relations", "Military command and structure", "National Guard and reserves", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "State and local government operations" ]
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118HR812
Inflation Reduction Act of 2023
[ [ "O000175", "Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000605", "Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000304", ...
<p> <strong>Inflation Reduction Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill repeals the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and rescinds any unobligated funds made available by such act.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 812 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 812 To repeal the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Ogles (for himself, Mr. Perry, Mr. Biggs, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Burlison, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mrs. Luna, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Self, Mr. Roy, Mr. Crane, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Zinke, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Cloud, and Mr. Buck) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Financial Services, Science, Space, and Technology, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To repeal the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Inflation Reduction Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REPEAL OF INFLATION REDUCTION ACT OF 2022. (a) In General.--Public Law 117-169 (commonly referred to as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022) is repealed. (b) Rescissions.--The unobligated balances of any amounts made available under Public Law 117-169 are rescinded. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR813
Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2023
[ [ "P000615", "Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000372", "Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001159", "Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000215", "Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B0...
<p><b>Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Commerce and the Government Accountability Office to conduct an interagency review of the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries and addressing foreign trade barriers that firms in advanced technology sectors face in the global digital economy.</p> <p>Among other elements, the review shall include an assessment of (1) the current economic impact of foreign direct investment in the United States, (2) trends in global cross-border investment and data flows, (3) federal government policies that facilitate foreign direct investment, and (4) the adequacy of federal government efforts to encourage and facilitate foreign direct investment in the United States.</p> <p>Commerce must report the findings of such review and include recommendations for increasing the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 813 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 813 To direct the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, to conduct an interagency review of and report to Congress on ways to increase the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Pence introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, to conduct an interagency review of and report to Congress on ways to increase the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the ability of the United States to attract foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries is directly linked to the long-term economic prosperity, global competitiveness, and security of the United States; (2) it is a top national priority to enhance the global competitiveness, economic prosperity, and security of the United States by-- (A) removing unnecessary barriers to foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries and the jobs that such investment creates throughout the United States; (B) promoting policies to ensure the United States remains the premier global destination to invest, hire, innovate, provide services, and manufacture products; (C) promoting policies to ensure the United States remains the global leader in developing and deploying cutting-edge technologies, such as self-driving vehicle technology, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, quantum computing, blockchain; and (D) promoting policies that maintain and expand resilient supply chains and reduce the dependence of the United States on supply chains from China; (3) maintaining the United States commitment to an open investment policy with private-sector entities based in trusted countries encourages other countries to reciprocate and enable the United States to open new markets abroad for United States companies and their products; (4) while foreign direct investment by responsible private- sector entities based in trusted countries can enhance the United States economic strength, policies regarding foreign direct investment should reflect security interests and should not disadvantage domestic investors or companies; (5) United States efforts to attract foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries should be consistent with efforts to maintain and improve domestic standard of living; (6) as digital information becomes increasingly important to the United States economy and the development of new technologies and services that will be crucial to the country's competitiveness in the 21st century global economy, barriers including data localization and infringement of intellectual property rights must be further addressed; and (7) foreign direct investment by companies or other entities owned, directed, supported, or influenced by the Chinese Communist Party is a threat to U.S. security and merits an aggressive policy framework to protect U.S. interests, jobs, intellectual property, and security. SEC. 3. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT REVIEW. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Commerce and the Comptroller General of the Government Accountability Office, in consultation with the Federal Interagency Investment Working Group established by Executive Order 13577 and in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall conduct an interagency review of the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries and addressing key foreign trade barriers that firms in advanced technology sectors face in the global digital economy. (b) Specific Matters To Be Included.--The review conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall include a review of the following: (1) The current economic impact of foreign direct investment in the United States, with particular focus on manufacturing, services, trade (with an emphasis on digital trade), and U.S. jobs. (2) Trends in global cross-border investment and data flows and the underlying factors for such trends. (3) Federal Government policies that facilitate foreign direct investment attraction and retention from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries. (4) Foreign direct investment as compared to direct investment by domestic entities. (5) Foreign direct investment that takes the form of greenfield investment as compared to foreign direct investment relating to merger and acquisition activity. (6) The unique challenges posed by foreign direct investment, particularly acquisitions, in the United States by State-owned or State-backed enterprises, especially from State- directed economies, including companies or other entities owned, directed, supported, or influenced by the Chinese Communist Party. (7) Specific information on the prevalence of investments made by State-owned or State-backed enterprises, especially from State-directed economies, including companies or other entities owned, directed, supported, or influenced by the Chinese Communist Party, with a particular focus on investments relating to manufacturing, services, trade (with an emphasis on digital trade), and jobs. (8) How other trusted countries are dealing with the challenge of State-directed and State-supported investment and whether there are opportunities to work with like-minded nations to address such challenge. (9) Ongoing Federal Government efforts to improve the investment climate and facilitate greater levels of foreign direct investment in the United States from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries. (10) Innovative and noteworthy initiatives by State and local government to attract foreign investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries. (11) Initiatives by other countries to identify best practices for increasing global competitiveness in attracting foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries. (12) The impact that protectionist policies by other countries, including forced data localization rules, forced localization of production, industrial subsidies, and the infringement of intellectual property rights, have on the advanced technology economy of the United States and the ability for United States located firms to develop innovative technologies. (13) Other barriers to the ability of the United States to compete globally in an increasingly connected and digital global economy, including, the use of technical barriers to trade, country-specific standards for technology products and digital services. (14) The adequacy of efforts by the Federal Government to encourage and facilitate foreign direct investment in the United States. (15) Efforts by the Chinese Communist Party to circumvent existing laws to gain access to U.S. markets, foreign direct investment responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries, or intellectual property. (c) Limitation.--The review conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall not address laws or policies relating to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. (d) Public Comment.--Before-- (1) conducting the review pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall publish notice of the review in the Federal Register and shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the matters to be covered by the review; and (2) the submission of the report pursuant to subsection (e), the Secretary shall publish the proposed findings and recommendations in the Federal Register and shall provide an opportunity for public comment. (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Federal Interagency Investment Working Group and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the review required pursuant to subsection (a) and include recommendations for increasing the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment from responsible private-sector entities based in trusted countries in a manner that strengthens or maintains the security, labor, consumer, financial, or environmental protections of the United States. (f) Definitions.--In this Act: (1) Responsible private-sector entity.--The term ``responsible private-sector entity'' means an entity that the Secretary of Commerce determines is-- (A) not organized under the laws of a foreign adversary; and (B) not owned, controlled, or otherwise subject to the influence of, a foreign adversary. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. (3) Trusted country.--The term ``trusted country'' means a country that is not determined by the Secretary of Commerce to be a of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance", "Asia", "China", "Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits", "Congressional oversight", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations", "U.S. and foreign investments" ]
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118HR814
Protect Social Security and Medicare Act
[ [ "P000607", "Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000399", "Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000476", "Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 814 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 814 To protect benefits provided under Social Security, Medicare, and any other program of benefits administered by the Social Security Administration or the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 2, 2023 Mr. Pocan (for himself, Mr. Doggett, and Mr. Frost) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Rules _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To protect benefits provided under Social Security, Medicare, and any other program of benefits administered by the Social Security Administration or the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Social Security and Medicare Act''. SEC. 2. SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED TO CUT BENEFITS ADMINISTERED BY SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION OR CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES. (a) Supermajority Vote Requirement.--A bill or joint resolution, or any amendment offered to a bill or joint resolution, which contains any provision which, if enacted, would result in the reduction of any existing benefit provided or administered by the Social Security Administration or the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services may not be considered in the House of Representatives or the Senate unless two-thirds of the Members present and voting agree to a motion to consider the bill, joint resolution, or amendment with the provision included. (b) Exception for Payments to Medicare Advantage Plans.--Subsection (a) does not apply to any provision which, if enacted, would result in the reduction of any payment made to a Medicare Advantage plan under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-21 et seq.), but only if the provision would, if enacted, result in an increase in the amount of payments made for other purposes under title XVIII of the Social Security Act in an amount equal to or greater than the amount of the reduction in payment made to the Medicare Advantage plan. SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF REDUCTION OF BENEFITS. During the consideration of a bill, joint resolution, or amendment in the House of Representatives or Senate, any determination regarding whether a provision in the bill, joint resolution, or amendment would, if enacted, result in a reduction described in section 2(a) or a reduction or increase described in section 2(b) shall be made solely on the basis of a determination made by the Office of the Chief Actuary of the Social Security Administration. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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