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In hopper ballooning the two principal commercial balloon manufacturers today offering hopper balloons for sale are Cameron Balloons and Lindstrand Balloons.
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Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes.
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Gliding uses naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne.
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The word soaring is also used for gliding.
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Gliding as a sport began in the 1920s.
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In gliding long distances are now flown using any of the main sources of rising air: ridge lift, thermals and lee waves.
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In gliding when conditions are favourable experienced pilots can now fly hundreds of kilometres before returning to their home airfields.
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In gliding occasionally flights of more than 1000 kilometres are achieved.
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In gliding competitive pilots fly in races around pre defined courses.
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The gliding competitions test pilots abilities to make best use of local weather conditions as well as their flying skills.
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Local and national competitions are organized in many countries and there are biennial World Gliding Championships.
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In gliding if the weather deteriorates pilots are sometimes unable to complete a cross country flight.
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In gliding powered aircraft and winches are the two most common means of launching gliders.
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Clubs and sometimes national gliding associations often have delegated authority.
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These are usually provided by gliding clubs who also train new pilots and maintain high safety standards.
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Hang gliding is an air sport or recreational activity in which a pilot flies a light non motorised foot launched heavier than air aircraft called a hang glider.
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In hang gliding most modern hang gliders are made of an aluminium alloy or composite frame covered with synthetic sailcloth to form a wing.
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In hang gliding the pilot is in a harness suspended from the airframe and controls the aircraft by shifting body weight in opposition to a control frame.
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In hang gliding early hang gliders had a low lift to drag ratio so pilots were restricted to gliding down small hills.
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In hang gliding the lift to drag ratio had significantly improved by the 1980s.
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The Federation Aeronautique Internationale and national airspace governing organisations control some regulatory aspects of hang gliding.
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A human powered aircraft is an aircraft belonging to the class of vehicles known as human powered transport.
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A human powered aircraft has been successfully flown over considerable distances.
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The human powered aircraft are still primarily constructed as engineering challenges rather than for any kind of recreational or utilitarian purpose.
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Parachuting is a way of transiting from a high point in the atmosphere to the surface of Earth with the aid of gravity.
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Parachuting involves the control of speed during the descent using a parachute or parachutes.
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Parachuting including also skydiving.
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For human skydiving it may involve a phase of more or less free falling or the skydiving segment.
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For cargo parachuting the parachute descent may begin immediately.
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BASE jumping is the recreational sport of jumping from fixed objects using a parachute to descend safely to the ground.
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BASE jumping participants exit from a fixed object such as a cliff and after an optional freefall delay deploy a parachute to slow their descent and land.
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A popular form of BASE jumping is wingsuit BASE jumping.
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In contrast to other forms of parachuting such as skydiving from airplanes the BASE jumps are performed from fixed objects.
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In BASE jumping the fixed objects are generally at much lower altitudes and BASE jumpers only carry one parachute.
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The BASE jumping is significantly more hazardous than other forms of parachuting.
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The BASE jumping is widely considered to be one of the most dangerous extreme sports.
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Carl Boenish was an important catalyst behind modern BASE jumping.
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Specialized equipment and techniques were developed specifically for the unique needs of BASE jumping.
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Sky surfing is a type of skydiving and extreme sport in which the skydiver wears a custom skysurf board attached to the feet and performs surfing style aerobatics during freefall.
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In sky surfing the boards used are generally smaller than actual surfboards and look more like snowboards or large skateboards.
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Even with the bandage technique many techniques in skysurfing can be extremely painful and result in temporary paralysis of fingers along with subconjunctival bleeding.
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The competitive discipline of skysurfing is a team sport consisting of a skysurfer and a camera flyer with a video camera.
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The rise of skysurfing coincided with other new age disciplines in skydiving such as freestyle and freeflying.
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After performing standing on a surfboard for a skysurfing advertisement of Coca Cola.
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Skysurfing reached its peak in popularity during the mid to late 1990s.
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A number of movie studios included skysurfing in action sequences such as Silver Surfer.
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Ralph Lauren created a fragrance brand Extreme Polo Sport based on imagery of skysurfing.
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Competitive team skysurfing was prominent during the late 1990s with most notable being ESPN X Games and FAI World Air Games 1997.
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The hazards associated with skysurfing are mainly due to loss of control inducing flat spins where the head is outside of the center of the spinning body.
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The skill experience and time required to master skysurfing led to a decline in the popularity in the skydiving community.
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A presentation of the History and Future of skysurfing was made at the British Parachute Association.
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Boards Over Europe and Sky surfing World Cup and Skysurfing World Championships.
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In 2000 ABC Wide World of Sports chose Skysurfing from the XGames to cover due to its attractive television format.
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Ultralight aviation or microlight aviation is the flying of lightweight 1 or 2 seat fixed wing aircraft.
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Ultralight aviation is represented by the United States Ultralight Association.
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Powered paragliding or paramotoring or PPG is a form of ultralight aviation.
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Powered paragliding is where the pilot wears a back pack motor or paramotor which provides enough thrust to take off using a paraglider.
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In many countries powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no license.
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Powered paragliding has seen some military application including insertion of special forces soldiers and also border patrol in some governments.
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Regardless of regulations Powered paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.
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In the US the powered paragliding is represented primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association.
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Wingsuit flying or wingsuiting is the sport of skydiving using a webbing sleeved jumpsuit called a wingsuit to add webbed area to the divers body.
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The wingsuit flier wears parachuting equipment specially designed for skydiving or BASE jumping.
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An early attempt at wingsuit flying was made on 4 February 1912 by a 33 year old tailor named Franz Reichelt.
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Within wingsuit flying are many sub disciplines including acrobatic flying, performance flying and wingsuit BASE jumping.
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On 20 and 21 April 2012 Colombian skydiver Jhonathan Florez set Guinness World Records in wingsuit flying.
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List of fatalities due to wingsuit flying.
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This makes aircraft descending a much less deadly form of wingsuit flying though deemed less extreme by fans of the sport.
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Some concerns regarding the nature of wingsuit flying exist due to injuries and death.
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The French government banned wingsuit flying multiple times following the deaths of French pilots.
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Keep Away also called Monkey in the Middle, Piggy in the Middle, Pickle in a Dish or Pickle in the Middle or Monkey is a children game.
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Keep Away is a children game in which two or more players must pass a ball to one another while a player in the middle attempts to intercept it.
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Keep Away could be considered a reverse form of circle dodgeball.
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Keep Away is played worldwide.
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Keep Away is played by drawing a circle on the ground about 10 feet in diameter.
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While the name Keep Away is self explanatory the origin of some of the other titles are less clear.
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Adrian reveals that he played a lot of Keep Away in middle school.
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Angelica Pickles plays Keep Away with the babies using a bottle of chocolate milk to pass from baby to baby.
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Tony tries to convince Riff to call off the rumble by playing Keep Away with the latter newly bought gun.
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Kin Ball is a team sport created in Quebec Canada in 1986 by Mario Demers a physical education professor.
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The International Kin Ball Federation counts 3.8 million Kin Ball participants.
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The official Kin Ball team colours are black, grey and blue and sometimes pink is used instead of blue.
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If the Defending Team is able to control the Kin Ball successfully it becomes the Attacking Team.
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A Kin Ball Game is usually played until one team has won three periods.
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Newcomb ball also known simply as Newcomb and sometimes spelled Newcombe.
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Newcomb ball is a ball game played in a gymnasium or court using two opposing teams and a net.
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Newcomb ball and the sport of volleyball were both created in 1895 and are similar in their design.
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Newcomb ball rivaled volleyball in popularity and participation by the 1920s.
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The sport of throwball may be a possible relative.
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Newcomb ball was invented in 1895 by Clara Baer a physical education instructor at Sophie Newcomb College Tulane University in New Orleans.
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Newcomb ball is one of a rare number of sports which have been created by women and is of historical significance in American sport.
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Newcomb ball is the second team sport to be played there by women after basketball.
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Newcomb ball may have preceded the creation of volleyball and may have influenced its development.
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Newcomb ball was first publicised in an article by Baer in the Posse Gymnasium Journal where the name Newcomb was first coined.
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Baer first officially published a description of Newcomb ball in 1895 together with the first book of rules for women basketball.
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Originally Newcomb ball involved two teams placed facing each other in a small gymnasium.
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Today Newcomb ball is not widely played on a competitive basis.
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Today Newcomb ball remains a popular game for people with limited athletic ability or those with certain disabilities.
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Today Newcomb ball remains popular as a simple introduction to volleyball.
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Today Newcomb ball is popularized in many northern New England summer camps such as Windham Tolland 4H camp in Connecticut.
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