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Judo also spawned a number of derivative martial arts around the world. | sport |
Judo influenced other combat styles such as close quarters combat, mixed martial arts, shoot wrestling and submission wrestling. | sport |
The wider application shaped the development of judo from a bujutsu. | sport |
Sambo is a martial art with Soviet origins an internationally practiced combat sport. | sport |
The word sambo is an acronym of samozashchita bez oruzhiya. | sport |
Sambo is relatively modern since its development began in the early 1920s. | sport |
Sambo was intended to be a merger of the most effective techniques of other martial arts. | sport |
The pioneers of sambo were Viktor Spiridonov and Vasili Oshchepkov. | sport |
Oshchepkov spent several years living in Japan and training in Judo under its founder Kano Jigoro. | sport |
Spiridonov and Oshchepkov independently developed two different styles which cross pollinated and became what is known as sambo. | sport |
Anatoly Kharlampiev a student of Vasili Oshchepkov is also considered a founder of sambo. | sport |
There are multiple competitive sport variations of sambo. | sport |
Though sambo techniques and principles can be applied to many other combat sports. | sport |
Sumo is a form of competitive full contact wrestling. | sport |
Sumo is where a rikishi attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring. | sport |
Sumo originated in Japan the only country where it is practiced professionally. | sport |
Sumo is considered a national sport in Japan. | sport |
Sumo is considered a gendai budō which refers to modern Japanese martial arts. | sport |
Sumo has a history spanning many centuries. | sport |
Sumo includes many ritual elements such as the use of salt purification from Shinto. | sport |
Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables. | sport |
Sumo popularity and general attendance has rebounded due to having multiple yokozuna or grand champions. | sport |
Prehistoric wall paintings indicate sumo originated from an agricultural ritual dance performed in prayer for a good harvest. | sport |
Kickboxing is a full contact combat sport and a form of boxing based on punching and kicking. | sport |
Kickboxing fight takes place in a boxing ring. | sport |
Some styles of kickboxing include Karate, Muay Thai, Japanese kickboxing, Sanda and Savate. | sport |
The term kickboxing originated in Japan in the 1960s. | sport |
American kickboxing originated in the 1970s and was brought to prominence in September 1974. | sport |
Historically kickboxing can be considered a hybrid martial art formed from the combination of elements of various traditional styles. | sport |
Kickboxing contributed to emergence of mixed martial arts via hybridization with ground fighting techniques from Brazilian jiu jitsu and folk wrestling. | sport |
Shootboxing is a Japanese form of kickboxing which allows throwing and submission while standing similar to Sanda. | sport |
Since kickboxing is a broad term understanding history can be difficult since combat is an inherent part of being human. | sport |
Forms of kickboxing existed in ancient India. | sport |
Mixed martial arts or MMA is a full contact combat sport based on striking, grappling and ground fighting. | sport |
Mixed martial arts incorporates techniques from various combat sports from around the world. | sport |
Challenge who became a great forerunner of MMA and the UFC. | sport |
MMA promoters were pressured to adopt additional rules to increase competitor safety. | sport |
In turn catch wrestling went on to greatly influence modern MMA. | sport |
Rowing sometimes called crew in United States is the sport of racing boats using oars. | sport |
Rowing differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks while paddles are not connected to the boat. | sport |
Rowing is divided into two disciplines ie sculling and sweep rowing. | sport |
In sculling each rower holds two oars one in each hand while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. | sport |
Modern rowing as a competitive sport can be traced to the early 17th century when professional watermen held races on River Thames in London England. | sport |
Public rowing clubs were beginning at the same time in England, Germany and United States. | sport |
The first American college rowing club was formed in 1843 at Yale College. | sport |
Rowing is one of the oldest Olympic sports. | sport |
Women rowing was added to the Olympic programme in 1976. | sport |
The rowinggoverning body World Rowing Federation holds the annual World Rowing Championships with twenty two boat classes. | sport |
Across six continents 150 countries now have rowing federations that participate in the sport. | sport |
Major domestic competitions take place in dominant rowing nations. | sport |
In the Aeneid Virgil mentions rowing forming part of the funeral games arranged by Aeneas in honour of his father. | sport |
Founded in 1818 Leander Club is the world oldest public rowing club. | sport |
Marked the beginning of rowing as an organized sport in Germany. | sport |
The Narragansett Boat Club was founded in 1838 exclusively for rowing. | sport |
They boasted to the crowd that they were the fastest rowing crew on the Bay. | sport |
The Schuylkill Navy is an association of amateur rowing clubs of Philadelphia. | sport |
The success of Schuylkill Navy and similar organizations contributed heavily to extinction of professional rowing. | sport |
Rowing has been conducted at the Olympic Games since 1900. | sport |
The women rowing has been dominated by Eastern European countries such as Romania, Russia and Bulgaria. | sport |
Motocross first evolved in Britain from motorcycle trials competitions. | sport |
Motocross activity became known as hare scrambles. | sport |
First motocross race held on an artificial track inside a stadium took place on August 28 1948 at Buffalo Stadium in the Paris suburb of Montrouge. | sport |
A significant moment in motocross history occurred during the 1963 FIM Motocross World Championship. | sport |
It was first win by a two stroke powered motorcycle in the premier division of Motocross World Championships. | sport |
Motocross arrived in United States in 1966 when Swedish champion Torsten Hallman rode an exhibition event. | sport |
A motorcycle sales boom in United States fueled by Baby Boomer generation helped spark a growth in popularity of motocross among young Americans. | sport |
The stadium event paved way for constructed, stadium based motocross events known as supercross. | sport |
From late 1970s to early 1990s Japanese motorcycle manufacturers presided over a boom period in motocross technology. | sport |
Baseball is a bat and ball sport played between two teams of nine players each taking turns batting and fielding. | sport |
Baseball run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate. | sport |
In baseball principal objective of batting team is to have a player reach first base safely. | sport |
Baseball has no game clock though some competitions feature pace of play regulations such as the pitch clock to shorten game time. | sport |
Baseball evolved from older bat and ball games already being played in England by mid 18th century. | sport |
Baseball was brought by immigrants to North America where the modern version developed. | sport |
Baseball was played at the Olympic Games from 1992 to 2008 and was reinstated in 2020. | sport |
A baseball game is played between two teams each usually composed of nine players that take turns playing offense and defense. | sport |
The number of players on baseball roster or squad varies by league and by level of organized play. | sport |
Any baseball game involves one or more umpires who make rulings on the outcome of each play. | sport |
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams most commonly of five players each oppose one another on a rectangular court. | sport |
Basketball has evolved to become one of the world most popular and widely viewed sports. | sport |
NBA is most significant professional basketball league in world in terms of popularity, salaries, talent and level of competition. | sport |
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. | sport |
The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown. | sport |
National Basketball League was formed in 1898 to protect players from exploitation and to promote a less rough game. | sport |
Basketball quickly became the ideal interscholastic sport due to its modest equipment and personnel requirements. | sport |
The popularity of high school basketball was unrivaled in many parts of America. | sport |
College basketball was rocked by gambling scandals from 1948 to 1951. | sport |
The hall of fame has people who have accomplished many goals in their career in basketball. | sport |
Lacrosse is a team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball. | sport |
Players use the head of lacrosse stick to carry, pass, catch and shoot the ball into goal. | sport |
Lacrosse has four versions that have different sticks, fields, rules, equipment field lacrosse, women lacrosse, box lacrosse and intercrosse. | sport |
The men games field lacrosse and box lacrosse are contact sports and all players wear protective gear helmet, gloves, shoulder pads and elbow pads. | sport |
Both men and women field lacrosse have 6v6 versions played on smaller fields, gaining acceptance in multi sport events. | sport |
The modern lacrosse is governed by World Lacrosse. | sport |
Lacrosse is based on games played by various Native American communities as early as 1100 AD. | sport |
Lacrosse played a significant role in the community and religious life of tribes across the continent for many years. | sport |
Early lacrosse was characterized by deep spiritual involvement befitting the spirit of combat in which it was undertaken. | sport |
Lacrosse was primarily a regional sport centered around the Mid Atlantic states especially New York and Maryland. | sport |
Box lacrosse is played by teams of five runners plus a goalie on an ice hockey rink. | sport |
Within several years box lacrosse had nearly supplanted field lacrosse in Canada. | sport |
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