context stringlengths 169 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 197 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances. For example, an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force... | Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? | [
"Isaac Newton",
"Isaac Newton",
"Isaac Newton",
"Isaac Newton",
"Isaac Newton"
] | [
757,
757,
757,
757,
757
] | [
"57377083c3c5551400e51ee3",
"57377083c3c5551400e51ee3",
"57377083c3c5551400e51ee3",
"57377083c3c5551400e51ee3",
"57377083c3c5551400e51ee3"
] | [
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force"
] | [
-7.1484375,
-9.3203125,
-9.40625,
-9.359375,
-9.265625,
-9.3046875,
-9.2890625,
-9.609375,
-9.7421875,
-9.4609375,
-9.859375,
-7.1484375,
-9.5234375,
-8.671875,
-8.78125,
-9.78125,
-9.28125,
-9.0625,
-9.640625,
-9.3046875,
-8.9921875,
-8.7734375,
-9.359375,
-9.6015625,
... | [
-7.140625,
-9.3828125,
-9.578125,
-9.46875,
-9.328125,
-9.4140625,
-9.4296875,
-9.4609375,
-9.46875,
-9.0546875,
-8.921875,
-7.14453125,
-9.015625,
-8.578125,
-8.453125,
-9.0546875,
-8.671875,
-8.7890625,
-9.328125,
-9.359375,
-8.953125,
-8.8203125,
-9.3515625,
-9.47656... |
From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat? | [
"the Red Turban rebels",
"the Red Turban rebels",
"Red Turban rebels"
] | [
357,
357,
361
] | [
"57287338ff5b5019007da235",
"57287338ff5b5019007da235",
"57287338ff5b5019007da235"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
-1.2646484375,
-9.78125,
-9.25,
-9.34375,
-9.6484375,
-9.6953125,
-9.859375,
-9.3203125,
-9.4453125,
-9.3203125,
-10.140625,
-1.265625,
-10.03125,
-9.921875,
-9.2734375,
-9.5703125,
-10.2265625,
-9.984375,
-9.9140625,
-9.7890625,
-10.0625,
-9.90625,
-9.96875,
-9.8828125... | [
-1.51171875,
-9.09375,
-9.5546875,
-9.5859375,
-9.28125,
-9.2265625,
-9.0234375,
-9.3984375,
-9.34375,
-9.0546875,
-8.890625,
-1.51171875,
-9.5,
-9.859375,
-9.859375,
-9.2890625,
-9.3203125,
-9.625,
-9.8203125,
-9.65625,
-9.6796875,
-9.7734375,
-9.03125,
-9.796875,
-9... |
Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the... | What makes up 0.9% of the Earth's crust by mass? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
7.3203125,
-9.0703125,
-9,
-9.0390625,
-8.0546875,
-9.234375,
-8.5625,
-9.765625,
-9.4375,
-9.1953125,
-9.609375,
-9.421875,
-9.625,
-9.4375,
-9.609375,
-9.5,
-9.765625,
7.3203125,
-9.453125,
-9.609375,
-8.4921875,
-8.84375,
-9.46875,
-8.8046875,
-9.5625,
-9.1015625... | [
7.4453125,
-9.453125,
-9.59375,
-9.5390625,
-9.078125,
-9.234375,
-9.0078125,
-7.77734375,
-9.3828125,
-9.875,
-9.3671875,
-9.6640625,
-9.5546875,
-9.4296875,
-9.2421875,
-9.34375,
-8.6484375,
7.4453125,
-9.328125,
-9.6640625,
-9.96875,
-9.7265625,
-9.375,
-10,
-9.203... |
The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the "social partners" representatives, namely UNICE, the employers' confederation, the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and CEEP, the Eu... | How many pieces of legislation has the Social Charter not become the basis for? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee"
] | [
"European_Union_law"
] | [
7.390625,
-8.0078125,
-8.2734375,
-7.2734375,
-8.5234375,
-7.86328125,
-7.921875,
-8.859375,
-8.359375,
-9.03125,
-5.83203125,
-8.34375,
-8.8984375,
-8.8125,
-8.65625,
-9.015625,
7.390625,
-8.8984375,
-8.46875,
-8.9453125,
-9.8671875,
-9.5625,
-8.9609375,
-9.46875,
-8... | [
7.44140625,
-8.453125,
-8.3125,
-7.8203125,
-8.9453125,
-7.3359375,
-8.9765625,
-9.6328125,
-9.015625,
-8.6484375,
-7.97265625,
-8.3359375,
-9.8046875,
-8.8828125,
-7.5234375,
-8.09375,
7.44140625,
-8.8515625,
-8.7578125,
-7.87890625,
-9.53125,
-9.9375,
-8.5546875,
-9.3... |
All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern Unit... | How long have the intrusive rocks in the southwestern US been around? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b"
] | [
"Geology"
] | [
6.98828125,
-8.9296875,
-9.2890625,
-9.109375,
-8.875,
-8.390625,
-8.359375,
-8.7890625,
-9.5703125,
-9.71875,
-9.265625,
-9.1640625,
-9.5625,
-8.9453125,
-8.9296875,
-10.0625,
6.98828125,
-9.734375,
-9.4921875,
-9.3203125,
-9.3984375,
-9.5234375,
-9.4765625,
-9.625,
... | [
7.22265625,
-9.3359375,
-9.109375,
-9.8125,
-9.9375,
-9.7578125,
-9.3828125,
-9.25,
-9.1953125,
-9.3359375,
-9.9296875,
-9.3203125,
-8.9921875,
-9.7734375,
-9.28125,
-8.734375,
7.22265625,
-9.6328125,
-9.8359375,
-9.796875,
-9.578125,
-9.84375,
-9.7109375,
-9.5234375,
... |
Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums. The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums. The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art, the Busch-Reisinger Museum, formerly the Germanic Museum, covers central and northern European art, and the... | How many museums comprise Harvard Art Museums? | [
"three museums.",
"three",
"three"
] | [
99,
99,
99
] | [
"5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e",
"5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e",
"5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e"
] | [
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University"
] | [
-7.59765625,
-9.359375,
-9.5,
-9.4609375,
-9.6953125,
-9.2578125,
-9.3203125,
-9.671875,
-9.7578125,
-7.59765625,
-9.15625,
-9.109375,
-8.4609375,
-8.4453125,
-9.1328125,
-8.328125,
-9.234375,
-9.234375,
-7.99609375,
-8.15625,
-7.5234375,
-7.59375,
-6.62890625,
-7.42187... | [
-7.4609375,
-9.5546875,
-9.21875,
-9.3046875,
-9.5234375,
-9.5859375,
-9.5234375,
-8.8671875,
-9.109375,
-7.4609375,
-9.171875,
-8.875,
-8.25,
-8.8515625,
-8.8828125,
-9.1171875,
-9.359375,
-9.1640625,
-8.609375,
-8.65625,
-8.2421875,
-8.203125,
-7.59765625,
-8.203125,
... |
Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaR... | Internet2 became what in 2007? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a55242b134fea001a0e1980"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-0.28857421875,
-7.59765625,
-9.828125,
-8.96875,
-9.03125,
-9.046875,
-9.046875,
-10.0625,
-0.288330078125,
-9.0078125,
-9.7734375,
-9.6328125,
-9.1171875,
-8.3515625,
-9.3359375,
-9.2109375,
-9.40625,
-9.5859375,
-8.7109375,
-10.0078125,
-8.6953125,
-9.046875,
-9.882812... | [
-0.861328125,
-10.0234375,
-7.55078125,
-8.90625,
-9.0859375,
-9.71875,
-8.65625,
-8.765625,
-0.8603515625,
-9.6953125,
-7.3984375,
-8.953125,
-9.484375,
-10.171875,
-9.609375,
-9.859375,
-9.8359375,
-8.828125,
-9.6640625,
-8.8125,
-9.1953125,
-8.765625,
-7.16796875,
-9... |
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience? | [
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee"
] | [
114,
114,
114,
114,
114
] | [
"5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080",
"5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080",
"5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080",
"5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080",
"5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080"
] | [
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience"
] | [
2.673828125,
-9.484375,
-9.5859375,
-9.03125,
-8.3359375,
-9.6640625,
-9.3984375,
-9.5078125,
-9.53125,
-9.8046875,
-9.875,
-9.7265625,
-9.9296875,
-9.9140625,
-9.8828125,
-10.125,
-10.1171875,
2.67578125,
-9.75,
-9.2421875,
-9.75,
-8.546875,
-9.6953125,
-9.703125,
-9... | [
2.07421875,
-8.90625,
-9.359375,
-9.8359375,
-8.625,
-8.6875,
-9.3671875,
-9.203125,
-9.171875,
-8.9140625,
-9.1484375,
-9.640625,
-9.25,
-9.296875,
-9.328125,
-8.96875,
-9.0078125,
2.07421875,
-9.3203125,
-9.2109375,
-9.6640625,
-9.625,
-9.4765625,
-9.46875,
-9.4375,... |
The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as we... | How many subscribers were lost within two months of launch from BSkyB? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
6.65625,
-7.734375,
-8.2578125,
-8.4453125,
-8.2890625,
-6.6875,
-7.9453125,
-8.6875,
-8.5390625,
-9.5390625,
-8.6953125,
-9.3203125,
-9.3515625,
-9.484375,
-9.6875,
-9.9140625,
6.65625,
-9.4296875,
-9.4453125,
-9.1328125,
-9.1875,
-9.2578125,
-9.609375,
-9.0625,
-9.4... | [
6.5859375,
-8.4296875,
-8.40625,
-8.3046875,
-9.2578125,
-7.96875,
-8.5078125,
-8.90625,
-8.125,
-9.53125,
-8.7109375,
-9.1875,
-9.6953125,
-9.53125,
-8.7265625,
-8.9921875,
6.5859375,
-9.59375,
-9.3359375,
-9.3203125,
-9.90625,
-9.5390625,
-9.625,
-8.4296875,
-10.015... |
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it ... | What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory? | [
"fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"arithmetic",
"fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"The fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
] | [
373,
373,
396,
373,
369
] | [
"57296d571d04691400779415",
"57296d571d04691400779415",
"57296d571d04691400779415",
"57296d571d04691400779415",
"57296d571d04691400779415"
] | [
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number"
] | [
-6.140625,
-8.5390625,
-9.3515625,
-9.53125,
-9.3125,
-9.1640625,
-9.296875,
-9.5390625,
-9.1953125,
-9.4765625,
-9.6328125,
-9.21875,
-9.7890625,
-10.40625,
-6.140625,
-10.0703125,
-9.234375,
-10.375,
-10.1171875,
-9.71875,
-9.234375,
-9.2109375,
-10.34375,
-10.2109375... | [
-6.2890625,
-9.84375,
-9.296875,
-9.171875,
-9.6640625,
-9.5625,
-9.390625,
-9.28125,
-9.1875,
-8.921875,
-9.4140625,
-9.5546875,
-9.0390625,
-8.828125,
-6.2890625,
-9.421875,
-9.0703125,
-9,
-9.59375,
-9.4609375,
-9.84375,
-8.984375,
-9.171875,
-9.359375,
-9.546875,
... |
It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. These engines u... | What are engines using four expansion stages known as? | [
"quadruple",
"quadruple expansion engines",
"quadruple expansion engines"
] | [
263,
263,
263
] | [
"57113639a58dae1900cd6d19",
"57113639a58dae1900cd6d19",
"57113639a58dae1900cd6d19"
] | [
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine"
] | [
-5.49609375,
-9.2578125,
-9.6640625,
-9.28125,
-9.203125,
-9.140625,
-9.515625,
-9.703125,
-9.3671875,
-9.671875,
-10,
-5.49609375,
-9.8828125,
-9.640625,
-9.609375,
-9.65625,
-9.5703125,
-9.75,
-9.2578125,
-8.328125,
-9.0546875,
-9.6328125,
-9.4453125,
-9.796875,
-9.... | [
-5.4296875,
-9.6015625,
-9.484375,
-9.78125,
-9.7890625,
-9.5390625,
-9.8046875,
-9.3125,
-9.6875,
-9.34375,
-9.2421875,
-5.4296875,
-9.546875,
-9.40625,
-9.5625,
-9.640625,
-8.921875,
-9.6640625,
-9.09375,
-8.578125,
-8.546875,
-9.609375,
-9.5546875,
-9.484375,
-9.5,... |
Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time. In some mass arrest situations, the activists decide to use solidarity tactics to secure the sa... | What type of plea is sometimes taken as an act of disobedience? | [
"blind plea",
"blind plea",
"blind plea",
"blind plea",
"blind plea"
] | [
391,
391,
391,
391,
391
] | [
"5728eef92ca10214002daab3",
"5728eef92ca10214002daab3",
"5728eef92ca10214002daab3",
"5728eef92ca10214002daab3",
"5728eef92ca10214002daab3"
] | [
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience"
] | [
-4.40625,
-9.359375,
-9.5546875,
-9.625,
-9.6484375,
-9.5546875,
-9.703125,
-9.46875,
-9.3671875,
-9.484375,
-9.6171875,
-9.7109375,
-9.4921875,
-9.59375,
-9.546875,
-10.0234375,
-9.8515625,
-4.40625,
-8.8125,
-6.20703125,
-4.5859375,
-7.4140625,
-4.109375,
-6.60546875,... | [
-4.26953125,
-9.6875,
-9.3359375,
-9.6953125,
-9.2734375,
-9.453125,
-9.59375,
-9.3671875,
-9.359375,
-9.796875,
-9.1484375,
-9.3984375,
-9.5234375,
-9.5390625,
-9.4375,
-9.0390625,
-9.171875,
-4.26953125,
-9.21875,
-9.921875,
-7.5390625,
-7.39453125,
-9.5,
-8.8125,
-... |
Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects? | [
"mortgage banker",
"mortgage banker",
"the mortgage banker"
] | [
189,
189,
185
] | [
"5727502f708984140094dc08",
"5727502f708984140094dc08",
"5727502f708984140094dc08"
] | [
"Construction",
"Construction",
"Construction"
] | [
-4.9765625,
-8.8046875,
-8.3125,
-9.1328125,
-8.640625,
-9.453125,
-8.8359375,
-9.3046875,
-8.65625,
-9.3515625,
-8.6796875,
-9.609375,
-9.6484375,
-4.9765625,
-9.578125,
-9.5,
-10.125,
-8.890625,
-9.875,
-10,
-8.953125,
-9.4140625,
-10.0234375,
-8.9609375,
-9.6875,
... | [
-5.21484375,
-9.6484375,
-9.6796875,
-8.7890625,
-8.6015625,
-9.6328125,
-9.71875,
-8.859375,
-9.7890625,
-9.4375,
-9.25,
-9.0625,
-8.5625,
-5.21484375,
-8.859375,
-7.7890625,
-9,
-8.6875,
-9.53125,
-9.2578125,
-9,
-8.7578125,
-9.03125,
-8.46875,
-8.8203125,
-9.5234... |
Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with "self" peptides. One of the f... | Under normal conditions, T cells and antibodies produce what kind of peptides? | [
"\"self\" peptides",
"self\" peptides",
"self"
] | [
291,
292,
292
] | [
"5729fe5c3f37b31900478632",
"5729fe5c3f37b31900478632",
"5729fe5c3f37b31900478632"
] | [
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system"
] | [
-2.62109375,
-9.1171875,
-8.703125,
-9.7890625,
-9.7890625,
-8.828125,
-9.7578125,
-9.7265625,
-8.7109375,
-6.57421875,
-8.4921875,
-8.7109375,
-9.171875,
-8.5859375,
-9.3984375,
-9.875,
-2.62109375,
-9.96875,
-10.203125,
-9.6171875,
-10.1484375,
-9.90625,
-9.7734375,
-... | [
-2.7890625,
-9.4453125,
-9.3203125,
-8.6796875,
-9.4609375,
-9.4765625,
-9.265625,
-9.6640625,
-9.0859375,
-7.296875,
-9.828125,
-9.4296875,
-9.9765625,
-9.390625,
-8.0546875,
-8.8125,
-2.7890625,
-9.265625,
-9.203125,
-9.53125,
-8.6484375,
-9.265625,
-9.734375,
-9.6093... |
In 1096, Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi were joined by Bohemond of Taranto and his nephew Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans. Bohemond was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097, Bohemond began carving out an independent princ... | When did the Siege of Antioch take place? | [
"1097",
"1097",
"1097"
] | [
267,
267,
267
] | [
"56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6",
"56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6",
"56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6"
] | [
"Normans",
"Normans",
"Normans"
] | [
-5.8046875,
-9.2734375,
-9.2734375,
-9.3828125,
-9.109375,
-9.4609375,
-9.1640625,
-9.0703125,
-9.296875,
-9.7265625,
-5.80859375,
-9.5234375,
0.59716796875,
-7.65234375,
-9.828125,
-9.6484375,
-9.8671875,
-9.4765625,
-9.5703125,
-9.1484375,
-9.9921875,
-8.8671875,
-9.531... | [
-5.7734375,
-9.03125,
-9.890625,
-9.890625,
-9.75,
-9.6640625,
-9.15625,
-9.5390625,
-9.375,
-9.03125,
-5.7734375,
-9.390625,
-5.4765625,
-1.669921875,
-8.1328125,
-8.546875,
-9.15625,
-8.640625,
-9.5546875,
-9.140625,
-9.3984375,
-9.3203125,
-9.1328125,
-8.6953125,
-... |
In what became known as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August – 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris. Similar massacres took place in other towns in the weeks following. The main provincial towns and cities experiencing the Massacre were Aix, Bordeaux, Bourges, Lyons, Meaux, Orlean... | How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse? | [
"Nearly 3,000",
"Nearly 3,000",
"Nearly 3,000"
] | [
352,
352,
352
] | [
"57111428b654c5140001fb01",
"57111428b654c5140001fb01",
"57111428b654c5140001fb01"
] | [
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
] | [
5.1796875,
-8.6015625,
-9.21875,
-8.984375,
-9.1640625,
-8.7265625,
-9.4453125,
-9.1875,
-9.390625,
-8.875,
-9.9375,
5.1796875,
-9.3984375,
-9.0234375,
-9.015625,
-9.1953125,
-9.3671875,
-8.40625,
-7.9609375,
-9.359375,
-9.0078125,
-9.2890625,
-9.5546875,
-9.3359375,
... | [
5.0234375,
-9.6953125,
-9.390625,
-9.3984375,
-9.546875,
-8.21875,
-9.7421875,
-9.515625,
-9.6875,
-8.6953125,
-8.7734375,
5.0234375,
-9.5390625,
-10.03125,
-9.40625,
-9.734375,
-9.921875,
-9.859375,
-10.0078125,
-9.7734375,
-8.8515625,
-9.859375,
-9.5546875,
-9.34375,
... |
Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions. The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,41... | What areas are north of Greater Santa Barbara? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28"
] | [
"Southern_California"
] | [
7.1953125,
-8.890625,
-9.6953125,
-9.5859375,
-8.390625,
-9.359375,
-8.5234375,
-5.84765625,
-7.015625,
-9.4296875,
7.1953125,
-9.40625,
-9.5,
-9.59375,
-9.734375,
-9.4453125,
-8.96875,
-9.2109375,
-9.515625,
-9.6328125,
-9.28125,
-8.890625,
-9.546875,
-9.3828125,
-9.... | [
7,
-9.921875,
-9.2265625,
-9.5234375,
-9.09375,
-9.3828125,
-9.625,
-7.7265625,
-6.40625,
-7.890625,
7,
-9.15625,
-8.609375,
-9.3046875,
-9.546875,
-8.9296875,
-9.7265625,
-9.3359375,
-9.1015625,
-9.1328125,
-9.15625,
-9.8203125,
-9.703125,
-9.1484375,
-9.21875,
-8.... |
Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1736? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
6.5859375,
-8.2890625,
-8.8125,
-8.5859375,
-8.0078125,
-8.8828125,
-9.1328125,
-7.390625,
-9.28125,
6.5859375,
-9.546875,
-9.1796875,
-9.2265625,
-9.03125,
-5.76171875,
-7.49609375,
-7.80078125,
-9.1796875,
-8.5625,
-8.59375,
-9.2734375,
-9.53125,
-6.359375,
-9.5,
-8... | [
6.796875,
-8.3515625,
-8.921875,
-9.3828125,
-9.15625,
-8.3984375,
-9.0703125,
-7.17578125,
-8.1953125,
6.796875,
-9.3359375,
-9.546875,
-8.5625,
-9.546875,
-7.59375,
-7.76953125,
-5.1953125,
-9.34375,
-9.109375,
-9.5390625,
-8.859375,
-9.3828125,
-5.9375,
-9.5234375,
... |
Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP. The 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK P... | When was there a reduction in the number of Scottish MPs? | [
"2005",
"2005",
"2005"
] | [
371,
371,
371
] | [
"572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb",
"572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb",
"572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
-6.49609375,
-9.0234375,
-9.296875,
-9.0625,
-9.3125,
-9.1015625,
-9.5625,
-9.375,
-9.265625,
-9.5859375,
-9.359375,
-9.703125,
-9.375,
-6.49609375,
-9.296875,
-9.015625,
-8.1796875,
-8.84375,
-9.2421875,
-9.6953125,
-8.484375,
-9.390625,
-9.1484375,
-9.375,
-9.296875... | [
-6.4140625,
-9.0546875,
-9.5234375,
-9.5234375,
-9.734375,
-9.3046875,
-9.6953125,
-9.8671875,
-9.5703125,
-9.7578125,
-9.71875,
-9.25,
-9.0390625,
-6.41015625,
-9.2734375,
-9.15625,
-7.9921875,
-9.296875,
-8.890625,
-9.2421875,
-8.2734375,
-9.1875,
-8.984375,
-9.492187... |
Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p... | What did Hamas lose in the January 2006 legislative election? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfed0b77cf76001a686526"
] | [
"Islamism"
] | [
6.8359375,
-8.3203125,
-9.265625,
-7.6484375,
-6.90234375,
-9.4140625,
-9.1953125,
-8.3984375,
-8.6875,
-9.3515625,
-8.3046875,
-10.265625,
6.8359375,
-9.46875,
-9.8203125,
-9.265625,
-9.4609375,
-9.5390625,
-9.25,
-9.0859375,
-9.3828125,
-9.4765625,
-9.234375,
-9.35156... | [
6.2109375,
-8.28125,
-9.671875,
-7.51953125,
-7.59375,
-9.46875,
-9.421875,
-8.71875,
-8.1953125,
-9.4140625,
-7.77734375,
-8.8671875,
6.2109375,
-9.1171875,
-9.65625,
-10.0078125,
-10.015625,
-9.75,
-10.15625,
-9.9453125,
-9.5078125,
-9.8671875,
-8.8671875,
-9.4921875,... |
Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of D... | Who credited Paul Baran for his development? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a5645196349e2001acdccfd"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
1.228515625,
-9.3125,
-9.109375,
-9.0390625,
-9.265625,
-9.8671875,
-9.5859375,
-9.3125,
-9.5234375,
-9.9453125,
1.2275390625,
-9,
-8.859375,
-8.859375,
-7.95703125,
-8.9375,
-9.3125,
-8.4921875,
-8.234375,
-9.671875,
-6.6796875,
-8.171875,
-8.5390625,
-9.25,
-9.3125,... | [
1.2080078125,
-9.3359375,
-9.171875,
-9.6015625,
-9.3359375,
-8.578125,
-9.1015625,
-9,
-8.9453125,
-8.9140625,
1.2080078125,
-9.296875,
-9.9765625,
-10.1328125,
-9.7578125,
-8.359375,
-9.0703125,
-9.25,
-9.25,
-7.125,
-8.4453125,
-7.59765625,
-5.8828125,
-8.796875,
-... |
The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago, is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period. De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter fee... | What did Simon Conway find on the branches of lagerstatte? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d"
] | [
"Ctenophora"
] | [
-2.0078125,
-8.9921875,
-9.265625,
-8.8515625,
-9.4375,
-8.875,
-8.9296875,
-8.703125,
-8.359375,
-9.1875,
-8.5234375,
-9.296875,
-9.046875,
-9.5546875,
-9.90625,
-2.0078125,
-9.6953125,
-7.94921875,
-8.5859375,
-8.296875,
-9.453125,
-9.0859375,
-8.7265625,
-9.40625,
... | [
-2.388671875,
-9.203125,
-9.5625,
-9.90625,
-8.5703125,
-9.1484375,
-9.6328125,
-9.6171875,
-8.796875,
-9.359375,
-9.6015625,
-9.265625,
-9.3125,
-8.09375,
-8.125,
-2.388671875,
-9.0703125,
-9.328125,
-7.9375,
-9.84375,
-9.640625,
-8.6171875,
-10.0234375,
-8.8125,
-9.... |
The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | What ends near the Millingen aan de Rijn? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7"
] | [
"Rhine"
] | [
7.91796875,
-8.2578125,
-7.46875,
-8.9453125,
-8.171875,
-8.4140625,
-9.015625,
-9.0546875,
-9.2421875,
-9.2578125,
-9.078125,
-8.96875,
-10.0546875,
7.91796875,
-9.328125,
-6.74609375,
-9.4375,
-8.46875,
-8.765625,
-8.2265625,
-9.4765625,
-9.0625,
-9.34375,
-9.421875,
... | [
7.5234375,
-8.78125,
-8.265625,
-9.15625,
-8.7421875,
-9.40625,
-8.7734375,
-9.1484375,
-8.8359375,
-9.25,
-8.9921875,
-7.6875,
-8.0703125,
7.5234375,
-9.3984375,
-7.8046875,
-9.796875,
-9.2734375,
-8.15625,
-7.48046875,
-9.1015625,
-9.7578125,
-9.65625,
-9.4765625,
-... |
The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. When Corliss was given the Rumford medal the committee said that "no one invention since Watt's time has so e... | In what year was the Corliss engine patented? | [
"1849",
"1849",
"1849"
] | [
76,
76,
76
] | [
"5711628a2419e314009555de",
"5711628a2419e314009555de",
"5711628a2419e314009555de"
] | [
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine"
] | [
-6.73828125,
-8.953125,
-8.9921875,
-9.421875,
-9.4609375,
-9.3984375,
-9.453125,
-9.5078125,
-9.6171875,
-9.7109375,
-9.3515625,
-9.875,
-6.73828125,
-9.484375,
-9.0859375,
-9.09375,
-9.34375,
-8.828125,
-8.2890625,
-8.796875,
-8.8671875,
-8.5859375,
-6.921875,
-8.8906... | [
-6.50390625,
-10.0546875,
-9.53125,
-9.0859375,
-9.8125,
-9.8671875,
-9.625,
-9.546875,
-9.21875,
-9.34375,
-9.46875,
-8.8828125,
-6.50390625,
-9,
-9.2421875,
-8.7265625,
-9.609375,
-9.4453125,
-8.53125,
-8.9296875,
-9.1015625,
-9.7421875,
-8.234375,
-8.78125,
-7.8554... |
Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption is less extreme than inequality of income in the US. Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute states that "the weight of the e... | Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? | [
"Thomas B. Edsall",
"Thomas B. Edsall",
"Thomas B. Edsall"
] | [
687,
687,
687
] | [
"572a0c541d046914007796f6",
"572a0c541d046914007796f6",
"572a0c541d046914007796f6"
] | [
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
-7.046875,
-9.4375,
-9.3359375,
-9.125,
-8.9296875,
-8.859375,
-9.25,
-9.4375,
-9.203125,
-9.265625,
-9.7109375,
-9.75,
-7.046875,
-9.3125,
-9.0625,
-9.5,
-9.0078125,
-9.4375,
-8.7265625,
-9.3125,
-9.390625,
-8.8671875,
-8.8515625,
-9.2109375,
-8.4765625,
-9.6953125... | [
-7.28515625,
-9.3046875,
-9.0625,
-9.5625,
-9.734375,
-9.5703125,
-9.21875,
-9.546875,
-9.421875,
-8.953125,
-9.4921875,
-8.90625,
-7.28515625,
-8.9453125,
-8.4609375,
-8.9609375,
-8.8828125,
-8.9296875,
-8.5859375,
-8.8203125,
-9.2421875,
-8.796875,
-8.796875,
-9.07031... |
Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. In cases of billable services, such as cellular communication service... | Packet switching speed is determined by what factor? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-5.05078125,
-9.265625,
-9.7890625,
-9.640625,
-9.5546875,
-9.03125,
-9.4375,
-8.9453125,
-9.8984375,
-10.1328125,
-5.05078125,
-9.75,
-10.140625,
-9.59375,
-9.6328125,
-9.59375,
-8.9765625,
-9.515625,
-9.34375,
-9.3828125,
-8.0390625,
-8.8203125,
-9.890625,
-9.265625,
... | [
-4.6640625,
-9.8984375,
-9.4375,
-9.4375,
-9.828125,
-9.6640625,
-9.734375,
-9.734375,
-9.09375,
-9.2890625,
-4.6640625,
-9.5,
-8.75,
-9.3046875,
-9.4609375,
-8.8515625,
-9.1015625,
-9.2265625,
-9.03125,
-9.65625,
-9.484375,
-7.5546875,
-8.9453125,
-9.84375,
-9.523437... |
Renewed religious warfare in the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat. They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV, who progressively increased persecution of them until he issued the Edict of Fontaineble... | When was this edict declared? | [
"1685",
"1685",
"1685"
] | [
324,
324,
324
] | [
"57107d73b654c5140001f91e",
"57107d73b654c5140001f91e",
"57107d73b654c5140001f91e"
] | [
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
] | [
-5.98046875,
-9.421875,
-9.546875,
-9.390625,
-9.8046875,
-9.453125,
-9.8203125,
-5.98046875,
-9.4453125,
-9.4453125,
-9.546875,
-9.625,
-9.28125,
-8.34375,
-9.1171875,
-9.546875,
-9.359375,
-9.265625,
-9.828125,
-9.3984375,
-9.734375,
-9.8359375,
-9.421875,
-9.4765625,... | [
-6.16015625,
-9.4609375,
-9.734375,
-9.8359375,
-9.2265625,
-9.1640625,
-9.2578125,
-6.16015625,
-9.3828125,
-9.546875,
-8.828125,
-9.875,
-9.4765625,
-8.2421875,
-8.296875,
-9.5625,
-9.9609375,
-9.5859375,
-9.703125,
-9.59375,
-9.453125,
-9.8671875,
-9.859375,
-9.57812... |
Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO
2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO
2, as found in granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al
2O
3, in bauxite and corundum), iron (iron(III) oxide Fe
2O
3, in hematite a... | What is AlO? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad26235d7d075001a429082"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
-4.41015625,
-8.9140625,
-9.484375,
-8.625,
-10,
-10.2578125,
-4.41015625,
-9.8984375,
-9.7734375,
-9.5546875,
-9.765625,
-9.5078125,
-9.421875,
-9.3515625,
-9.34375,
-9.6171875,
-9.296875,
-9.2265625,
-9.4609375,
-9.6328125,
-8.6796875,
-9.828125,
-9.21875,
-9.3203125,... | [
-4.30859375,
-9.609375,
-9.4921875,
-10.03125,
-8.3515625,
-8.7265625,
-4.30859375,
-9.515625,
-9.6796875,
-9.859375,
-9.7890625,
-10.0390625,
-9.7734375,
-10.1328125,
-9.703125,
-9.59375,
-10.03125,
-10.078125,
-9.71875,
-9.8515625,
-9.8359375,
-9.1015625,
-10.0078125,
... |
The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles, were part of a "master plan" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives Cobb. The Main Quadrangles consist of six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings, ... | The Mitchell Tower is designed to look like what Oxford tower? | [
"Oxford's Magdalen Tower",
"Magdalen Tower",
"Magdalen Tower",
"Magdalen Tower"
] | [
660,
669,
669,
669
] | [
"57284b904b864d19001648e5",
"57284b904b864d19001648e5",
"57284b904b864d19001648e5",
"57284b904b864d19001648e5"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago",
"University_of_Chicago",
"University_of_Chicago",
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
-5.16015625,
-8.8984375,
-8.5,
-9.421875,
-9.8359375,
-9.1640625,
-9.2265625,
-8.6796875,
-9.140625,
-8.8515625,
-8.6328125,
-9.8125,
-10.265625,
-5.16015625,
-9.875,
-9.625,
-9.921875,
-9.7578125,
-9.4765625,
-9.1875,
-9.875,
-9.5078125,
-9.6953125,
-10.0546875,
-9.8... | [
-5.4140625,
-9.2890625,
-9.4921875,
-8.5625,
-9.5703125,
-9.65625,
-9.7421875,
-9.765625,
-9.328125,
-9.2578125,
-9.6328125,
-8.4140625,
-8.609375,
-5.4140625,
-9.578125,
-9.6484375,
-9.1171875,
-9.5625,
-9.6484375,
-9.171875,
-9.609375,
-8.65625,
-9.2109375,
-9.4921875... |
A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-z... | What started with a zero velocity? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad27697d7d075001a42951a"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
7.32421875,
-8.15625,
-7.453125,
-7.9140625,
-7.63671875,
-7.03125,
-8.7890625,
-10.234375,
7.32421875,
-9.734375,
-9.5859375,
-9.421875,
-9.796875,
-8.7265625,
-9.1015625,
-9.9296875,
-9.75,
-8.453125,
-9.1640625,
-8.84375,
-9.6171875,
-9.078125,
-9.359375,
-9.2109375,... | [
7.3125,
-9.265625,
-9.2890625,
-9.0625,
-9.15625,
-7.7890625,
-8.8828125,
-8.40625,
7.3125,
-9.5078125,
-9.515625,
-9.53125,
-9.625,
-9.7109375,
-8.8125,
-9.515625,
-9.7265625,
-9.5,
-9.15625,
-9.234375,
-9.7578125,
-9.7734375,
-9.296875,
-9.65625,
-9.359375,
-8.656... |
In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase ... | In what month was Drancourt and Raoult's research published in 1998? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
7.08984375,
-8.8359375,
-8.5,
-9.4453125,
-9.3828125,
-8.90625,
-9.3046875,
-9.265625,
-9.5,
-9.0078125,
-9.390625,
-9.3203125,
-9.390625,
-9.2734375,
-8.921875,
-8.3046875,
-8.1328125,
-9.78125,
7.08984375,
-9.2421875,
-6.546875,
-8.671875,
-9.703125,
-9.296875,
-9.2... | [
7.40234375,
-9.984375,
-9.5859375,
-8.8046875,
-9.8515625,
-9.53125,
-9.4453125,
-9.296875,
-9.3671875,
-9.3359375,
-8.5859375,
-9.6953125,
-9.203125,
-9.0390625,
-9.5625,
-9.765625,
-8.34375,
-8.5546875,
7.40234375,
-9.7578125,
-6.578125,
-8.2734375,
-9.140625,
-9.3281... |
Geologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth. In typical geological investigations, geologists use primary information related to petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimenta... | What are sedimentary layers used to investigate? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69"
] | [
"Geology"
] | [
7.36328125,
-8.9140625,
-9.421875,
-7.04296875,
-7.93359375,
-8.8046875,
-9.046875,
-8.0859375,
-9.8828125,
7.36328125,
-9.46875,
-9.953125,
-9.609375,
-9.5234375,
-9.4921875,
-9.8671875,
-9.46875,
-9.953125,
-9.5234375,
-9.578125,
-9.6328125,
-9.0546875,
-9.09375,
-8.9... | [
6.84765625,
-9.21875,
-9.5,
-8.9609375,
-8.578125,
-9.109375,
-9.6875,
-8.2421875,
-8.6484375,
6.84765625,
-9.65625,
-9.46875,
-9.6640625,
-9.859375,
-9.578125,
-9.796875,
-9.7578125,
-9.71875,
-9.6484375,
-9.9453125,
-9.875,
-9.78125,
-9.6015625,
-9.4921875,
-9.82031... |
Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel. Southern California is famous for tourism and H... | What resource is the economy of southern California depedent on? | [
"petroleum",
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
] | [
142,
142,
142
] | [
"5706094b52bb8914006897de",
"5706094b52bb8914006897de",
"5706094b52bb8914006897de"
] | [
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California"
] | [
-6.4609375,
-9.578125,
-9.71875,
-9.7890625,
-9.75,
-9.796875,
-10.046875,
-9.6796875,
-10.2578125,
-9.1328125,
-9.4140625,
-9.5,
-9.234375,
-10.25,
-6.4609375,
-9.359375,
-9.7890625,
-9.3359375,
-9.78125,
-8.421875,
-10.046875,
-9.375,
-9.6953125,
-8.8671875,
-9.1015... | [
-6.34375,
-9.578125,
-8.453125,
-9.390625,
-9.546875,
-9.5546875,
-9.34375,
-9.5078125,
-8.71875,
-9.625,
-8.921875,
-9.0859375,
-8.9140625,
-9.03125,
-6.34765625,
-9.1875,
-8.46875,
-9.65625,
-8.8203125,
-9.59375,
-9.1484375,
-9.234375,
-9.609375,
-9.7109375,
-9.6953... |
Both B cells and T cells carry receptor molecules that recognize specific targets. T cells recognize a "non-self" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen) have been processed and presented in combination with a "self" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mole... | What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors? | [
"γδ T cells",
"γδ",
"γδ T cells"
] | [
806,
806,
806
] | [
"5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7",
"5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7",
"5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7"
] | [
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system"
] | [
-6.7578125,
-9.34375,
-9.5859375,
-9.703125,
-9.2734375,
-9.828125,
-9.609375,
-9.125,
-9.4609375,
-9.9453125,
-9.578125,
-9.5703125,
-9.0859375,
-9.53125,
-9.7265625,
-9.140625,
-9.6015625,
-9.8828125,
-10.0234375,
-6.7578125,
-9.9609375,
-9.3984375,
-9.71875,
-9.88281... | [
-6.96484375,
-9.703125,
-9.296875,
-9.703125,
-9.53125,
-8.875,
-9.3515625,
-9.5,
-9.515625,
-9.234375,
-9.765625,
-9.703125,
-9.5234375,
-9.1875,
-9.2890625,
-9.78125,
-8.890625,
-8.7890625,
-9.3046875,
-6.96484375,
-9.375,
-9.078125,
-8.828125,
-9.2578125,
-8.929687... |
From Italy, the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350. It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then spread to Bjørgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally ... | Where was the disease spreading between 1348 and 1350? | [
"Germany and Scandinavia",
"Germany and Scandinavia",
"Germany and Scandinavia"
] | [
151,
151,
151
] | [
"572648ed5951b619008f6f06",
"572648ed5951b619008f6f06",
"572648ed5951b619008f6f06"
] | [
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death"
] | [
-4.41796875,
-9.4453125,
-9.7109375,
-9.4453125,
-9.8359375,
-9.4375,
-9.7109375,
-9.4765625,
-10.03125,
-9.640625,
-9.0234375,
-9.7578125,
-9.9453125,
-4.421875,
-9.1640625,
-6.00390625,
-9.21875,
-7.2578125,
-8.6171875,
-8.015625,
-7.4140625,
-7.5234375,
-6.55078125,
... | [
-4.5,
-9.4375,
-9.578125,
-9.8515625,
-9.296875,
-9.5859375,
-9.4765625,
-9.265625,
-8.7109375,
-9.03125,
-9.171875,
-8.84375,
-9.1875,
-4.5,
-9.453125,
-6.4921875,
-9.5078125,
-10.109375,
-9.5546875,
-9.0234375,
-7.2890625,
-9.015625,
-6.0546875,
-8.8515625,
-8.98437... |
The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures. As it spread to western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also. By autumn 1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, proba... | Where did the residents of Antioch flee to due to the plague? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
-6.9765625,
-9.109375,
-9.5703125,
-9.5703125,
-9.5078125,
-9.8046875,
-9.609375,
-9.515625,
-9.5859375,
-9.2578125,
-9.734375,
-9.59375,
-9.671875,
-10.015625,
-6.9765625,
-9.8515625,
-9.1171875,
-9.8203125,
-9.40625,
-9.5234375,
-9.765625,
-9.453125,
-9.03125,
-9.2812... | [
-6.90625,
-9.265625,
-9.71875,
-9.7578125,
-9.4140625,
-9.2578125,
-8.9453125,
-9.5,
-9.2890625,
-9.2421875,
-9.2734375,
-9.6328125,
-8.7890625,
-9.109375,
-6.90625,
-9.375,
-8.1640625,
-9.171875,
-8.8828125,
-9.1796875,
-9.421875,
-9.265625,
-8.9375,
-8.46875,
-9.031... |
During 2003–04, the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60... | How much did the gross agricultural product increase since 2004? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a638bf768151a001a922364"
] | [
"Victoria_(Australia)"
] | [
7.03515625,
-8.7421875,
-9.3125,
-9.2109375,
-8.8671875,
-9.1171875,
-9.3515625,
-9.703125,
-8.6015625,
-8.421875,
-8.546875,
-9.640625,
7.03515625,
-8.046875,
-6.7421875,
-7.96875,
-7.125,
-8.3125,
-7.25,
-6.85546875,
-8.34375,
-9.453125,
-7.3984375,
-8.546875,
-7.72... | [
6.64453125,
-9.71875,
-9.296875,
-9.9296875,
-9.8828125,
-9.921875,
-9.734375,
-9.40625,
-9.4921875,
-9.140625,
-9.0703125,
-9.2421875,
6.64453125,
-9.9765625,
-8.0546875,
-9.0703125,
-7.1015625,
-9.625,
-10.203125,
-10.203125,
-8.3515625,
-9.6640625,
-8.4140625,
-9.367... |
Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includ... | What includes Irvine Center Tech and Business Jamboree Parks? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d"
] | [
"Southern_California"
] | [
0.646484375,
-8.9921875,
-9.3671875,
-7.296875,
-9.0625,
-9.0546875,
-9.625,
-8.875,
-8.7890625,
-9.1875,
-9.2109375,
-9.9296875,
-10.0625,
0.64599609375,
-9.3671875,
-9.890625,
-10.1328125,
-9.6875,
-9.4921875,
-9.5234375,
-9.5859375,
-10.125,
-9.828125,
-9.8828125,
... | [
0.363037109375,
-8.9921875,
-9.328125,
-8.03125,
-7.890625,
-8.0703125,
-9.0546875,
-8.859375,
-9.3046875,
-9.4375,
-8.640625,
-8.59375,
-8.5625,
0.3623046875,
-8.9453125,
-8.359375,
-9.1953125,
-9.6484375,
-9.6640625,
-9.6015625,
-9.3046875,
-9.171875,
-9.6796875,
-9.3... |
Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that "systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past" – the Financial crisis of 2007–08 being the most recent example. To c... | What is Raghuram Rajan's career? | [
"economist",
"economist",
"economist"
] | [
16,
16,
16
] | [
"572a0d21af94a219006aa783",
"572a0d21af94a219006aa783",
"572a0d21af94a219006aa783"
] | [
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
-3.056640625,
-9.4921875,
-9.5234375,
-9.6171875,
-9.8359375,
-9.765625,
-9.7265625,
-10.09375,
-9.546875,
-9.6640625,
-9.46875,
-9.9453125,
-3.056640625,
-8.4609375,
-4.8671875,
-2.2890625,
-5.7890625,
-8.734375,
-8.9375,
-8.0390625,
-9.0546875,
-9.40625,
-9.7734375,
-... | [
-3.126953125,
-9.5546875,
-9.234375,
-9.421875,
-9.078125,
-9.25,
-9.1953125,
-8.6640625,
-9.5625,
-9.4609375,
-9.1484375,
-8.59375,
-3.126953125,
-9.359375,
-6.16796875,
0.078857421875,
-7.5,
-8.015625,
-7.92578125,
-8.2109375,
-6.91015625,
-8.5078125,
-8.8203125,
-8.9... |
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. Farms established during t... | What is the process of removing trees from a forest known as? | [
"Deforestation",
"Deforestation",
"Deforestation"
] | [
0,
0,
0
] | [
"5729fd56af94a219006aa72f",
"5729fd56af94a219006aa72f",
"5729fd56af94a219006aa72f"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest",
"Amazon_rainforest",
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
3.669921875,
-9.453125,
-9.578125,
-9.234375,
-9.3828125,
-9.578125,
-9.265625,
-9.421875,
-9.5546875,
-9.359375,
-9.7421875,
-9.5390625,
-9.6875,
-9.90625,
3.669921875,
-8.3046875,
-9.4140625,
-8.875,
-8.1484375,
-5.9765625,
-9.2109375,
-8.6796875,
-9.4609375,
-9.25781... | [
3.962890625,
-9.6875,
-9.609375,
-10.0390625,
-9.046875,
-9.546875,
-9.515625,
-9.390625,
-9.515625,
-9.5078125,
-9.109375,
-9.5,
-9.375,
-9.078125,
3.962890625,
-10.2734375,
-7.1796875,
-9.7734375,
-10.140625,
-7.45703125,
-9.9296875,
-8.828125,
-8.5234375,
-9.4453125,... |
Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit ... | In what year did Joseph Priestley recognize oxygen? | [
"1774",
"1774",
"1774",
"1774",
"1774"
] | [
131,
131,
131,
131,
131
] | [
"571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3",
"571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3",
"571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3",
"571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3",
"571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3"
] | [
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen"
] | [
4.43359375,
-9.0859375,
-8.796875,
-9.4765625,
-9.2109375,
-8.8828125,
-9.125,
-9.671875,
-8.7578125,
-9.59375,
-9.9140625,
4.4375,
-9.6875,
-9.7421875,
-8.875,
-9.46875,
-9.3046875,
-8.625,
-9.0234375,
-8.9921875,
-9.15625,
-9.2890625,
-9.4375,
-9.4375,
-8.484375,
... | [
4.484375,
-9.90625,
-9.8359375,
-9.1796875,
-9.7890625,
-9.75,
-9.7578125,
-9.34375,
-8.6640625,
-9.2421875,
-8.96875,
4.484375,
-9.1171875,
-9.375,
-8.9375,
-9.40625,
-9.59375,
-9.0546875,
-8.890625,
-9.65625,
-8.828125,
-9,
-9.609375,
-9.9453125,
-8.5390625,
-9.5,... |
The most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East, including Iraq, Iran and Syria, during this time, is for a death rate of about a third. The Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died. In Italy, the population of Florence was reduced from 110–120 thousand... | In what country is Hamburg? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
6.66796875,
-8.359375,
-8.5625,
-9.140625,
-8.3671875,
-8.5625,
-9.7578125,
6.66796875,
-9.6953125,
-9.375,
-9.578125,
-9.5078125,
-9.40625,
-9.6171875,
-9.40625,
-9.546875,
-10.1875,
-9.6796875,
-9.5703125,
-9.53125,
-10.171875,
-9.484375,
-10.1328125,
-9.84375,
-9.5... | [
6.70703125,
-9.5,
-9.34375,
-8.7734375,
-8.5546875,
-8.828125,
-8.6015625,
6.70703125,
-9.625,
-9.65625,
-9.7421875,
-9.796875,
-9.5078125,
-9.4453125,
-9.8828125,
-9.65625,
-8.8125,
-9.5390625,
-9.8828125,
-9.5390625,
-9.5703125,
-9.453125,
-9.609375,
-9.2890625,
-9.... |
Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in re... | What concept was developed by Baran while researching at RAND | [
"distributed adaptive message block switching",
"distributed adaptive message block switching",
"distributed adaptive message block switching"
] | [
31,
31,
31
] | [
"57263677ec44d21400f3dc49",
"57263677ec44d21400f3dc49",
"57263677ec44d21400f3dc49"
] | [
"Packet_switching",
"Packet_switching",
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-5.890625,
-9.0546875,
-9.5078125,
-9.421875,
-9.2578125,
-9.25,
-9.203125,
-9.59375,
-9.5390625,
-9.1484375,
-9.4921875,
-9.546875,
-5.890625,
-8.2578125,
-8.7109375,
-7.00390625,
0.281005859375,
-1.3583984375,
-6.9296875,
8.609375,
-6.30859375,
-6.1484375,
-7.73828125,
... | [
-6.234375,
-9.625,
-9.578125,
-9.859375,
-9.5703125,
-9.921875,
-9.953125,
-9.328125,
-9.6796875,
-9.6171875,
-9.5625,
-8.8203125,
-6.234375,
-9.4296875,
-7.84375,
-9.8203125,
-8.6953125,
-8.953125,
-9.65625,
-2.875,
-7.48828125,
-7.79296875,
-8.609375,
8.359375,
-8.1... |
The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Fou... | What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits? | [
"The Electronic Frontier Foundation",
"Electronic Frontier Foundation",
"Electronic Frontier Foundation",
"$150,000",
". The Electronic Frontier Foundation"
] | [
293,
297,
297,
340,
291
] | [
"572982e66aef051400154f95",
"572982e66aef051400154f95",
"572982e66aef051400154f95",
"572982e66aef051400154f95",
"572982e66aef051400154f95"
] | [
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number"
] | [
-5.16796875,
-9.46875,
-9.6484375,
-9.5,
-9.328125,
-9.6484375,
-9.6875,
-9.4140625,
-9.40625,
-9.6171875,
-9.578125,
-9.6796875,
-9.65625,
-9.46875,
-9.7734375,
-10.2265625,
-9.96875,
-5.16796875,
-9.9296875,
-9.453125,
-9.546875,
-9.8046875,
-9.7421875,
-9.40625,
-9... | [
-5.0390625,
-9.4140625,
-9.0546875,
-9.4453125,
-9.3828125,
-8.9609375,
-9.09375,
-9.2109375,
-9.546875,
-9.625,
-9.453125,
-9.65625,
-9.296875,
-9.5625,
-9.3359375,
-8.8671875,
-9.078125,
-5.0390625,
-9.328125,
-8.6796875,
-9,
-9.140625,
-9.1328125,
-9.3671875,
-9.32... |
Although the European Union does not have a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which "constitute" its basic governance structure. The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which have been agree... | Who does not have the power to initiate legislation within the European Union? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a"
] | [
"European_Union_law"
] | [
7.359375,
-7.33203125,
-8.09375,
-6.57421875,
-9.0390625,
-9.0703125,
-8.4921875,
-9.40625,
-9.2734375,
-8.1015625,
-9.203125,
-8.859375,
-8.8203125,
-9.0078125,
-10.0390625,
7.359375,
-9.359375,
-8.7890625,
-8.6015625,
-9.4140625,
-8.75,
-8.9140625,
-8.9140625,
-8.7734... | [
7.0078125,
-7.37109375,
-9.5703125,
-8.109375,
-8.546875,
-9.6953125,
-8.265625,
-8.984375,
-9.046875,
-7.796875,
-9.4921875,
-9.515625,
-9.1640625,
-8.140625,
-8.8984375,
7.0078125,
-9.2578125,
-9.6171875,
-9.3984375,
-8.9375,
-9.7265625,
-9.6953125,
-9.015625,
-9.1093... |
At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | What year did they stop digging the Pannerdens canal? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a"
] | [
"Rhine"
] | [
8.125,
-8.03125,
-8.125,
-8.2421875,
-7.87109375,
-6.5390625,
-7.8125,
-8.328125,
-8.203125,
-9.03125,
-9.015625,
-9.1640625,
-9.1484375,
-9.6796875,
8.125,
-9.671875,
-9.5078125,
-9.5546875,
-9.2890625,
-9.078125,
-9.1171875,
-9.8984375,
-9.71875,
-9.1328125,
-9.25,
... | [
7.46875,
-8.9375,
-8.4140625,
-8.921875,
-9.0703125,
-8.9453125,
-9.2109375,
-9.734375,
-9.8125,
-9.453125,
-9.453125,
-9.265625,
-7.98828125,
-8.03125,
7.46875,
-9.59375,
-9.3828125,
-9.2578125,
-9.734375,
-9.015625,
-9.609375,
-9.3125,
-9.4453125,
-9.7421875,
-9.375... |
The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city. Due to its central location between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland ... | What city served as Prussia's capital in 1313? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
7.4765625,
-9.0078125,
-9.7109375,
-9.3125,
-9.3125,
-7.51171875,
-9.5234375,
-9.265625,
-9.7265625,
-9.0234375,
-8.890625,
-9.515625,
-10.046875,
7.4765625,
-9.515625,
-9.1328125,
-9.7265625,
-9.4609375,
-9.390625,
-8.9921875,
-9.78125,
-9.6796875,
-9.6015625,
-9.1875,... | [
7.16796875,
-9.328125,
-8.8125,
-9.6171875,
-9.5546875,
-8.765625,
-9.640625,
-9.125,
-9.234375,
-9.640625,
-9.546875,
-8.7265625,
-8.7890625,
7.16796875,
-9.734375,
-9.5234375,
-9.65625,
-9.390625,
-9.59375,
-8.734375,
-9.515625,
-9.7890625,
-9.8046875,
-10.1875,
-9.... |
Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What other reason caused good supply of New France from a difficult winter? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
6.40234375,
-9.1484375,
-9.28125,
-9.2265625,
-8.1640625,
-5.77734375,
-7.11328125,
-9.2109375,
-8.6640625,
-9.28125,
-8.078125,
-8.703125,
-8.5703125,
-8.9375,
-10.0625,
6.40234375,
-9.9375,
-10.0546875,
-9.7734375,
-10.2734375,
-10.1015625,
-8.90625,
-9.6171875,
-9.79... | [
6.546875,
-9.7578125,
-9.6796875,
-9.0703125,
-8.5625,
-6.5703125,
-6.83984375,
-8.9375,
-9.9609375,
-8.3359375,
-8.578125,
-9.6328125,
-9.3671875,
-8.1484375,
-8.9453125,
6.546875,
-9.59375,
-9.2734375,
-9.5546875,
-8.8046875,
-9.375,
-9.3046875,
-9.5703125,
-8.953125,... |
In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalit... | Who rejected an index of health and social problems? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
6.8828125,
-6.640625,
-6.72265625,
-8.296875,
-8.9765625,
-9.484375,
-9.3828125,
-9.59375,
-9.1640625,
-8.328125,
-9.3984375,
6.8828125,
-9.296875,
-9.4296875,
-9.5078125,
-9.09375,
-9.5078125,
-9.3984375,
-9.0546875,
-9.265625,
-9.2421875,
-9.4453125,
-9.7578125,
-9.67... | [
6.6171875,
-7.55859375,
-8.15625,
-8.7734375,
-8.125,
-9.1015625,
-9.3046875,
-9.2265625,
-9.4375,
-7.1875,
-8.203125,
6.6171875,
-9.3671875,
-9.5234375,
-8.7734375,
-9.65625,
-9.4921875,
-9.796875,
-9.21875,
-9.6328125,
-9.1328125,
-9.7578125,
-9.1484375,
-9.6328125,
... |
While BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless. Prior to October 2005, three BSkyB c... | What consortium was BSkyB included with? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
5.66796875,
-9.1171875,
-9.2578125,
-9,
-9.328125,
-9.3828125,
-9.3515625,
-7.46875,
-7.67578125,
-9.9375,
5.66796875,
-9.2734375,
-8.4140625,
-9.2578125,
-9.2109375,
-8.40625,
-9,
-8.078125,
-8.59375,
-8.765625,
-8.765625,
-9.0546875,
-8.96875,
-7.1171875,
-5.40625,
... | [
5.40234375,
-9.71875,
-8.578125,
-9.78125,
-9.53125,
-9.453125,
-9.2265625,
-8.5703125,
-7.4453125,
-8.9609375,
5.40234375,
-9.140625,
-9.4921875,
-9.5390625,
-9.0625,
-9.5390625,
-9.71875,
-8.8125,
-9.1875,
-9.5859375,
-9.859375,
-9.5234375,
-9.3125,
-9.2265625,
-8.5... |
All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern Unit... | What area in northwestern Canada has almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rock? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a"
] | [
"Geology"
] | [
7.609375,
-8.9140625,
-9,
-9.171875,
-8.3984375,
-8.3046875,
-9.2109375,
-9.1171875,
-9.328125,
-9.2578125,
-9.3046875,
-9.234375,
-9.03125,
-8.8984375,
-9.671875,
-9.28125,
-9.625,
-9.9609375,
7.61328125,
-9.7265625,
-9.4921875,
-9.40625,
-9.2734375,
-9.4453125,
-9.5... | [
7.26171875,
-9.515625,
-8.84375,
-9.7734375,
-9.484375,
-8.21875,
-8.7890625,
-9.875,
-9.8046875,
-9.609375,
-9.8203125,
-9.90625,
-9.4765625,
-8.8359375,
-9.6796875,
-9.1953125,
-8.7734375,
-8.7734375,
7.26171875,
-9.65625,
-9.8046875,
-9.6875,
-9.4375,
-9.6640625,
-... |
Subsequently, Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated "Cow Counties" of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico ... | What title did Latham Milton hold? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e"
] | [
"Southern_California"
] | [
5.9296875,
-9.1796875,
-9.296875,
-9.1015625,
-8.3515625,
-8.5234375,
-9.5,
-9.9296875,
5.9296875,
-9.71875,
-9.9609375,
-9.4609375,
-9.6171875,
-9.5546875,
-9.5546875,
-9.8125,
-9.6953125,
-9.96875,
-9.609375,
-9.796875,
-9.9296875,
-9.609375,
-10.0703125,
-9.5625,
-... | [
6.25390625,
-9.6484375,
-9.140625,
-9.6328125,
-8.8359375,
-7.97265625,
-8.7890625,
-8.9453125,
6.25390625,
-9.1640625,
-9.234375,
-9.4765625,
-9.5546875,
-9.46875,
-8.984375,
-9.25,
-9.3828125,
-9.71875,
-9.7734375,
-9.59375,
-9.4296875,
-9.3828125,
-9.5078125,
-9.3125... |
BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels whi... | Does BSkyB carry any control over the picture quality of a channel? | [
"not",
"not",
"BSkyB does not carry any control"
] | [
529,
529,
518
] | [
"57096f37200fba1400367fe9",
"57096f37200fba1400367fe9",
"57096f37200fba1400367fe9"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)",
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)",
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
-6.44921875,
-9.2421875,
-9.515625,
-9.7734375,
-9.8515625,
-9.3828125,
-9.5859375,
-9.5078125,
-9.5703125,
-9.4765625,
-9.2109375,
-9.6953125,
-9.828125,
-9.4765625,
-9.6640625,
-9.8828125,
-6.44921875,
-9.4375,
-9.640625,
-9.625,
-8.8984375,
-6.7734375,
-9.3125,
-9.60... | [
-6.4609375,
-9.421875,
-9.578125,
-9.4453125,
-8.7890625,
-9.6328125,
-9.328125,
-9.4296875,
-9.59375,
-9.71875,
-9.890625,
-9.3671875,
-9.2734375,
-9.140625,
-9.0859375,
-8.921875,
-6.4609375,
-9.4140625,
-9.453125,
-8.8984375,
-9.296875,
-5.9765625,
-8.4375,
-9.429687... |
Fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is ... | Which park is home to the Kearney Mansion? | [
"Kearney Park",
"Kearney Park",
"Kearney Park"
] | [
387,
387,
387
] | [
"5725d662ec44d21400f3d689",
"5725d662ec44d21400f3d689",
"5725d662ec44d21400f3d689"
] | [
"Fresno,_California",
"Fresno,_California",
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
-7.21484375,
-9.0703125,
-9.484375,
-9.5625,
-9.3046875,
-9.40625,
-9.0234375,
-8.7265625,
-8.75,
-9.75,
-10.2734375,
-7.21484375,
-9.8125,
-9.96875,
-9.5625,
-9.3984375,
-9.171875,
-9.671875,
-10.1328125,
-9.7109375,
-9.96875,
-9.6640625,
-9.578125,
-9.828125,
-10.08... | [
-7.625,
-9.703125,
-9.3046875,
-9.9921875,
-9.8671875,
-9.9375,
-10.0625,
-9.796875,
-9.25,
-9.296875,
-9.171875,
-7.625,
-9.4765625,
-9.3671875,
-9.046875,
-9.8125,
-9.703125,
-9.234375,
-9.4375,
-9.3515625,
-9.609375,
-9.734375,
-9.625,
-9.3671875,
-9.515625,
-9.2... |
On 1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001. The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change wi... | Which projection overstated the rate at which temperatures would rise? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a3e5697378766001a002598"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
] | [
-1.6611328125,
-9.25,
-9.5078125,
-9.171875,
-9.671875,
-9.5625,
-9.46875,
-9.1640625,
-9.1875,
-9.4453125,
-9.265625,
-9.6484375,
-9.8359375,
-1.662109375,
-9.5859375,
-9.734375,
-9.3125,
-9.609375,
-9.8671875,
-9.34375,
-9.390625,
-9.7421875,
-9.3984375,
-9.421875,
... | [
-2.427734375,
-9.484375,
-8.8828125,
-9.359375,
-8.953125,
-9.6953125,
-9.0546875,
-9.4375,
-9.7265625,
-9.515625,
-9.6015625,
-9.1171875,
-9.265625,
-2.4296875,
-9.65625,
-9.3671875,
-9.296875,
-8.9140625,
-9.7578125,
-10.2109375,
-9.5390625,
-9.71875,
-10.125,
-9.7187... |
With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet... | What was not the capital of the Ottoman empire? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa"
] | [
"Imperialism"
] | [
7.578125,
-8.2890625,
-8.2890625,
-7.36328125,
-8.5078125,
-8.953125,
-9.8046875,
-9.109375,
-8.953125,
-9.5390625,
-9.5078125,
7.578125,
-9.1328125,
-7.57421875,
-8.796875,
-8.46875,
-8.3046875,
-9.6484375,
-9.1484375,
-9.6796875,
-9.0625,
-9.1875,
-9.109375,
-9.289062... | [
6.9140625,
-8.7265625,
-9.015625,
-9.046875,
-9.9140625,
-8.296875,
-9.2109375,
-9.6171875,
-9.5390625,
-8.203125,
-8.4453125,
6.9140625,
-8.9609375,
-7.55859375,
-9.171875,
-9.1953125,
-7.9609375,
-9.4921875,
-9.734375,
-9.828125,
-9.3671875,
-9.625,
-9.5234375,
-9.187... |
In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |... | Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers? | [
"the absolute value",
"absolute value",
"the absolute value",
"the absolute value"
] | [
223,
227,
223,
223
] | [
"5729a26d6aef05140015505c",
"5729a26d6aef05140015505c",
"5729a26d6aef05140015505c",
"5729a26d6aef05140015505c"
] | [
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number"
] | [
-6.42578125,
-8.359375,
-9,
-8.828125,
-9.125,
-9.40625,
-9.5703125,
-9.2109375,
-8.9921875,
-9.2421875,
-9,
-9.46875,
-9.0078125,
-9.828125,
-10.1796875,
-6.42578125,
-9.6875,
-9.8984375,
-9.7578125,
-9.3046875,
-9.1953125,
-9.6171875,
-9.15625,
-9.4921875,
-9.578125... | [
-6.25390625,
-9.703125,
-9.3671875,
-9.59375,
-9.265625,
-9.390625,
-8.8984375,
-9.125,
-8.8359375,
-9.7265625,
-9.453125,
-9.359375,
-9.359375,
-8.1875,
-8.6953125,
-6.25390625,
-9.4375,
-9.078125,
-9.296875,
-9.40625,
-8.5546875,
-9.4921875,
-9.53125,
-9.9921875,
-9... |
A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on th... | MPs representing English constituencies can only veto laws affecting which country? | [
"England",
"England",
"England"
] | [
650,
650,
650
] | [
"572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1",
"572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1",
"572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
-6.5546875,
-9.0390625,
-9.0390625,
-8.28125,
-9.5234375,
-8.984375,
-9.5859375,
-8.9921875,
-8.703125,
-8.4453125,
-8.2890625,
-9.3359375,
-9.9609375,
-6.5546875,
-9.7734375,
-9.3828125,
-9.3046875,
-9.515625,
-9.453125,
-9.0703125,
-9.625,
-9.1328125,
-8.7265625,
-9.4... | [
-6.625,
-9.7890625,
-9.765625,
-9.2734375,
-9.1171875,
-9.9375,
-8.9609375,
-9.296875,
-9.765625,
-9.921875,
-9.59375,
-8.625,
-8.8203125,
-6.625,
-9.3828125,
-9.2109375,
-9.53125,
-9.4609375,
-9.7109375,
-9.578125,
-9.65625,
-9.671875,
-9.1328125,
-8.8359375,
-9.6328... |
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247 acres) of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants. The av... | What rain forced supports more than 11,003 species | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
5.96875,
-8.09375,
-8.0078125,
-8.2265625,
-8.375,
-8.7890625,
-9.125,
-8.265625,
-9.3203125,
-8.984375,
-9.6484375,
-9.21875,
5.96875,
-9.2421875,
-8.375,
-9.7109375,
-8.8359375,
-9.8828125,
-9.4140625,
-8.5234375,
-9.375,
-8.9765625,
-9.3359375,
-7.4296875,
-8.11718... | [
5.90234375,
-8.9296875,
-8.28125,
-7.375,
-8.7265625,
-9.875,
-9.34375,
-9.296875,
-9.4609375,
-9.125,
-8.1484375,
-6.73046875,
5.90234375,
-9.4375,
-8.765625,
-9.7578125,
-9.296875,
-8.59375,
-9.6796875,
-10.0078125,
-9.453125,
-9.9140625,
-9.15625,
-10.0859375,
-8.4... |
Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical buildings were t... | What building from the 19th century was destroyed between the 1930s and 1940s? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
3.494140625,
-9.3046875,
-9.4375,
-9.5625,
-9.34375,
-9.5078125,
-9.96875,
-9.5859375,
-9.25,
-9.6328125,
-9.2109375,
-8.734375,
-9.640625,
-8.6640625,
-10.1953125,
3.494140625,
-9.9140625,
-10,
-10.2578125,
-9.703125,
-9.9609375,
-9.6875,
-9.96875,
-9.8515625,
-9.875... | [
3.5234375,
-9.6171875,
-9.375,
-9.7421875,
-9.8359375,
-9.4296875,
-9.046875,
-9.609375,
-9.453125,
-9.4765625,
-9.7578125,
-8.2578125,
-9.4140625,
-7.81640625,
-8.9921875,
3.5234375,
-9.171875,
-9.4296875,
-9.21875,
-9.265625,
-9.7578125,
-9.7421875,
-9.53125,
-9.60156... |
At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | In what century did the North Sea discharge into the Nederrijn river? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c"
] | [
"Rhine"
] | [
7.5625,
-8.2890625,
-8.1484375,
-8.8515625,
-8.7734375,
-8.75,
-7.78125,
-8.4296875,
-9.3984375,
-8.921875,
-9.1015625,
-8.8984375,
-9.109375,
-9.1953125,
-9.6484375,
-9.2890625,
-9.9140625,
7.55859375,
-9.078125,
-8.8046875,
-9.078125,
-8.6875,
-8.8984375,
-9.3046875,
... | [
7.2578125,
-9.609375,
-9.9140625,
-8.5234375,
-9.515625,
-9.984375,
-9.46875,
-8.2421875,
-9.0546875,
-9.2265625,
-9.7421875,
-9.765625,
-9.28125,
-9.1796875,
-8.15625,
-7.80859375,
-8.7265625,
7.25390625,
-9.7109375,
-8.890625,
-9.2578125,
-9.4921875,
-8.7109375,
-9.36... |
The specific devolved matters are all subjects which are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament. Most importantly, this includes agriculture, fisheries and forestry, economic develo... | Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 33 pence? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
7.0703125,
-8.5703125,
-9.21875,
-9.1015625,
-9.2734375,
-9.453125,
-8.984375,
-9.265625,
-9.296875,
-9.3046875,
-9.125,
-9.4609375,
-9.2109375,
-9.34375,
-6.3984375,
-9.3359375,
-9.5703125,
-9.8984375,
7.0703125,
-9.4140625,
-9.3828125,
-8.78125,
-9.8671875,
-9.171875,... | [
6.9375,
-8.4609375,
-9.046875,
-9.6171875,
-9.359375,
-9.4140625,
-9.15625,
-9.4296875,
-8.9921875,
-9.1953125,
-8.640625,
-9.5703125,
-9.78125,
-9.703125,
-7.12890625,
-9.3046875,
-8.3359375,
-8.4453125,
6.9375,
-9.3046875,
-9.453125,
-9.75,
-9.625,
-8.7890625,
-9.53... |
While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies to avoid the "inconvenience" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were ... | What do most online pharmacies do? | [
"sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription",
"sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription",
"sell prescription drugs"
] | [
31,
31,
31
] | [
"5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010",
"5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010",
"5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010"
] | [
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy"
] | [
-6.265625,
-9.3984375,
-9.59375,
-9.5,
-9.328125,
-9.65625,
-9.59375,
-9.828125,
-9.1953125,
-9.8125,
-6.265625,
-8.25,
-2.25,
-4.60546875,
-7.5703125,
-8.6328125,
-5.890625,
6.80859375,
-4.1875,
-6.32421875,
-7.63671875,
-6.8984375,
-8.640625,
-7.98828125,
-8.203125,... | [
-6.44921875,
-9.2421875,
-9.671875,
-9.6171875,
-9.4296875,
-9.453125,
-9.5,
-9.3359375,
-9.125,
-9.0234375,
-6.44921875,
-8.9375,
-8.1796875,
-8.015625,
-9.6171875,
-9.046875,
-9.03125,
-5.15234375,
-7.75,
5.77734375,
-5.16796875,
-5.65625,
-8.6328125,
-8.15625,
-1.5... |
There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | What is one result of civil rebellion? | [
"rebellion is much more destructive",
"force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest",
"destructive",
"use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest",
"rebellion is much more destructive"
] | [
471,
709,
494,
702,
471
] | [
"5728df634b864d1900164fe4",
"5728df634b864d1900164fe4",
"5728df634b864d1900164fe4",
"5728df634b864d1900164fe4",
"5728df634b864d1900164fe4"
] | [
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience"
] | [
-6.85546875,
-8.921875,
-9.7578125,
-9.015625,
-9.6171875,
-9.890625,
-9.3203125,
-9.65625,
-10.1640625,
-6.85546875,
-9.84375,
-9.7734375,
-9.7890625,
-9.453125,
-9.5859375,
-9.6484375,
-9.765625,
-9.484375,
-9.8515625,
-9.890625,
-9.953125,
-10.2421875,
-9.6796875,
-9... | [
-6.8125,
-9.6484375,
-9.5,
-9.375,
-8.890625,
-9.3515625,
-9.8359375,
-9.21875,
-9.21875,
-6.8125,
-9.578125,
-9.640625,
-9.671875,
-9.6484375,
-9.859375,
-9.7734375,
-9.5546875,
-9.703125,
-9.4296875,
-9.5546875,
-9.4296875,
-8.9375,
-9.515625,
-9.5078125,
-9.609375,... |
While acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to... | What needs to be made to ensure poorer members of society can participate in economic growth? | [
"special efforts",
"special efforts",
"special efforts"
] | [
243,
243,
243
] | [
"572a1a5c6aef051400155284",
"572a1a5c6aef051400155284",
"572a1a5c6aef051400155284"
] | [
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
-7.30859375,
-9.3046875,
-9.328125,
-9.3203125,
-9.5390625,
-9.5546875,
-9.5234375,
-9.4609375,
-9.2421875,
-9.921875,
-9.7734375,
-9.578125,
-9.7421875,
-9.6484375,
-9.7734375,
-9.3046875,
-9.7421875,
-9.9609375,
-7.30859375,
-9.7265625,
-9.625,
-9.6484375,
-9.5234375,
... | [
-7.33984375,
-9.5234375,
-9.578125,
-9.7578125,
-9.625,
-8.9765625,
-9.4921875,
-9.2109375,
-9.046875,
-8.78125,
-9.3828125,
-8.84375,
-9.2890625,
-9.1328125,
-9.4609375,
-9.4375,
-8.765625,
-9.3125,
-7.33984375,
-9.2578125,
-9.0859375,
-9.6015625,
-9.578125,
-9.421875,... |
Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br... | What year did BSkyB remove Sky Italia? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
7.08984375,
-8.609375,
-9.2578125,
-9.0859375,
-9.15625,
-9.4609375,
-9.625,
-7.46875,
-8.8359375,
-9.28125,
-9.9921875,
7.08984375,
-9.4609375,
-9.6640625,
-8.8359375,
-8.328125,
-9.78125,
-9.6484375,
-9.25,
-8.7578125,
-9.7421875,
-8.875,
-9.296875,
-9.9140625,
-9.5... | [
6.96875,
-9.78125,
-8.3828125,
-9.7734375,
-9.578125,
-9.296875,
-8.7421875,
-8.03125,
-9.796875,
-8.28125,
-8.2265625,
6.96875,
-9.4921875,
-9.6796875,
-8.8984375,
-8.15625,
-9.59375,
-9.7578125,
-9.7109375,
-8.75,
-9.4296875,
-8.6484375,
-7.98046875,
-9.1015625,
-9.... |
The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | How many more flows carry insignificant amounts of water? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11"
] | [
"Rhine"
] | [
7.07421875,
-8.7890625,
-8.953125,
-6.9296875,
-7.1484375,
-8.84375,
-6.94921875,
-8.59375,
-9.140625,
-7.87890625,
-9.578125,
7.07421875,
-9.90625,
-9.0625,
-9.6328125,
-8.6875,
-8.1484375,
-9.046875,
-9.84375,
-9.0703125,
-9.859375,
-8.8828125,
-9.0390625,
-9.4453125,... | [
7.00390625,
-9.4921875,
-8.9609375,
-6.6484375,
-6.3984375,
-8.828125,
-8.03125,
-7.9765625,
-8.9140625,
-7.12109375,
-8.1015625,
7,
-9.53125,
-9.1484375,
-9.40625,
-9.0234375,
-8.1328125,
-8.5,
-9.546875,
-9.015625,
-9.546875,
-8.5390625,
-9.6015625,
-9.7421875,
-9.1... |
The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. If the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prim... | Trial division involves dividing n by every integer m less than what? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6"
] | [
"Prime_number"
] | [
4.63671875,
-9.1328125,
-10.1484375,
-9.625,
-9.3671875,
-9.765625,
-9.4921875,
-9.3125,
-9.578125,
-9.5,
-8.5625,
-9.734375,
-9.4609375,
-9.8984375,
4.63671875,
-9.53125,
-9.03125,
-9.1015625,
-9.328125,
-9.5078125,
-9.234375,
-9.640625,
-8.828125,
-10.0546875,
-10.0... | [
4.65625,
-9.8203125,
-8.3984375,
-9.5546875,
-9.7265625,
-9.484375,
-9.421875,
-9.5234375,
-9.4296875,
-9.5234375,
-9.40625,
-9.421875,
-9.5234375,
-9.03125,
4.65625,
-9.390625,
-9.53125,
-9.203125,
-8.9375,
-9.5703125,
-9.4765625,
-9.90625,
-9.421875,
-8.734375,
-9.3... |
Much of the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958, a study recommended that the ci... | What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues? | [
"annexing outlying communities",
"annexing outlying communities",
"annexing outlying communities"
] | [
345,
345,
345
] | [
"57281bb84b864d190016449c",
"57281bb84b864d190016449c",
"57281bb84b864d190016449c"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida",
"Jacksonville,_Florida",
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
-7.08984375,
-9.3984375,
-9.8671875,
-9.65625,
-9.484375,
-9.4765625,
-9.640625,
-9.5859375,
-9.7109375,
-9.7890625,
-9.609375,
-9.8828125,
-10.0390625,
-7.08984375,
-9.78125,
-9.46875,
-9.21875,
-9.2421875,
-9.375,
-9.328125,
-8.296875,
-9.28125,
-9.25,
-9.1796875,
-... | [
-7.1171875,
-9.40625,
-9.484375,
-9.6015625,
-9.3984375,
-8.921875,
-9.4296875,
-9.421875,
-9.703125,
-9.3671875,
-9.109375,
-9.0390625,
-9.1640625,
-7.1171875,
-9.453125,
-9.5546875,
-9.546875,
-9.25,
-9.7109375,
-9.21875,
-9.1875,
-8.765625,
-8.890625,
-9.8046875,
-... |
Other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Left untreated, of those that contract the bubonic pla... | What temperature fever does one have suffering from pneumonic plague? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
-4.7265625,
-8.8984375,
-8.671875,
-9.21875,
-9.609375,
-9.3125,
-9.53125,
-8.859375,
-9.4140625,
-9.203125,
-9.546875,
-9.453125,
-9.5234375,
-9.9296875,
-10.0859375,
-4.7265625,
-9.7109375,
-9.5703125,
-9.859375,
-9.703125,
-9.7734375,
-9.953125,
-9.515625,
-9.703125,... | [
-4.21484375,
-9.5625,
-8.40625,
-8.765625,
-9.6796875,
-9.421875,
-8.5546875,
-9.6171875,
-9.515625,
-10.03125,
-9.6484375,
-9.625,
-9.4140625,
-8.796875,
-9.1640625,
-4.21484375,
-9.5078125,
-9.3125,
-9.7109375,
-8.984375,
-9.6796875,
-9.5625,
-9.09375,
-9.8828125,
-... |
Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of... | What is needed to make combustion happen? | [
"an ignition event",
"an ignition event, such as heat or a spark",
"an ignition event",
"heat or a spark",
"oxygen"
] | [
168,
168,
168,
195,
31
] | [
"571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960",
"571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960",
"571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960",
"571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960",
"571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960"
] | [
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen"
] | [
-6.58984375,
-9.3984375,
-9.5703125,
-9.046875,
-9.421875,
-9.359375,
-9.2890625,
-9.609375,
-9.9921875,
-6.5859375,
-9.765625,
-8.9140625,
-9.328125,
-9.640625,
-7.79296875,
-9.5859375,
-8.9921875,
-8.5234375,
-9.1796875,
-8.6484375,
-9.984375,
-8.3046875,
-8.6171875,
... | [
-6.734375,
-9.3125,
-9.640625,
-9.2421875,
-9.15625,
-9.0625,
-9.5234375,
-8.8671875,
-9.09375,
-6.734375,
-9.140625,
-8.46875,
-9.03125,
-9.8359375,
-7.5703125,
-8.6015625,
-8.96875,
-9.0703125,
-7.53515625,
-8.0390625,
-9.484375,
-8.0703125,
-8.71875,
-9.3125,
-9.64... |
In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to... | How was the Black Death spread in Europe? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
-1.7802734375,
-9.40625,
-9.4765625,
-9.40625,
-9.203125,
-10.0234375,
-9.3359375,
-8.9921875,
-8.9375,
-10.015625,
-1.7802734375,
-9.71875,
-9.8671875,
-9.6484375,
-9.203125,
-9.359375,
-8.75,
-8.734375,
-9.5703125,
-9.5390625,
-9.390625,
-9.6953125,
-9.5078125,
-9.898... | [
-1.365234375,
-9.328125,
-9.4765625,
-9.6796875,
-9.59375,
-8.625,
-9.4296875,
-9.7578125,
-9.140625,
-8.90625,
-1.365234375,
-9.4375,
-9.2734375,
-9.5546875,
-9.8671875,
-9.8203125,
-9.8046875,
-8.671875,
-8.765625,
-9.265625,
-9.5,
-9.8203125,
-9.5078125,
-9.6015625,
... |
The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon i... | In what geographical portion of Wales is Abercynon located? | [
"south",
"south",
"south"
] | [
322,
322,
322
] | [
"571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8",
"571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8",
"571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8"
] | [
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine"
] | [
-6.99609375,
-9.6015625,
-9.2734375,
-9.3203125,
-9.1171875,
-9.484375,
-9.15625,
-9.7890625,
-9.3828125,
-9.6640625,
-9.59375,
-9.6796875,
-9.6875,
-9.8046875,
-6.99609375,
-9.546875,
-9.0234375,
-9.078125,
-9.609375,
-9.3125,
-9.109375,
-8.90625,
-9.09375,
-9.2109375,... | [
-7.03515625,
-9.71875,
-9.421875,
-9.3046875,
-8.8046875,
-9.6171875,
-8.9296875,
-9.6171875,
-9.7578125,
-9.53125,
-9.515625,
-9.2421875,
-9.5078125,
-9.1328125,
-7.03515625,
-9.2890625,
-9.0234375,
-9.421875,
-9.7265625,
-9.265625,
-9.4609375,
-9.0234375,
-9.4921875,
... |
In the 1910s, New York–based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of "Winter Film Capital of the World". However, the emergence ... | What was Hollywood known as? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
-4.97265625,
-8.59375,
-9.4375,
-7.9921875,
-9.1328125,
-9.515625,
-10.171875,
-4.97265625,
-9.796875,
-9.8671875,
-9.390625,
-9.8125,
-9.625,
-9.6953125,
-9.71875,
-9.7578125,
-9.8515625,
-9.8515625,
-9.453125,
-9.625,
-9.5078125,
-9.7734375,
-10.0703125,
-9.5,
-9.82... | [
-4.80859375,
-9.5078125,
-9.640625,
-9.125,
-9.5,
-9.21875,
-9.1015625,
-4.80859375,
-9.625,
-9.7578125,
-8.6015625,
-9.40625,
-9.6796875,
-8.484375,
-9.609375,
-9.78125,
-9.3203125,
-9.734375,
-9.46875,
-9.609375,
-8.9609375,
-9.640625,
-9.2734375,
-9.75,
-9.171875,
... |
In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to... | Why might the temperature affect the theory of plague spreading? | [
"temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas",
"too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas",
"too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas"
] | [
613,
635,
635
] | [
"57265285708984140094c25d",
"57265285708984140094c25d",
"57265285708984140094c25d"
] | [
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death"
] | [
-4.03515625,
-9.46875,
-9.265625,
-9.2421875,
-9.609375,
-9.5078125,
-9.2734375,
-9.2109375,
-9.7421875,
-9.390625,
-9.46875,
-10.1640625,
-4.03515625,
-9.8125,
-9.8671875,
-9.7265625,
-9.453125,
-9.578125,
-8.8359375,
-8.4609375,
-9.3125,
-9.4765625,
-8.890625,
-9.4765... | [
-3.96484375,
-9.3046875,
-9.65625,
-10.015625,
-9.6015625,
-9.34375,
-10.015625,
-9.234375,
-9.6640625,
-9.4609375,
-9.4765625,
-9.171875,
-3.96484375,
-9.4453125,
-9.1328125,
-9.421875,
-9.6484375,
-9.609375,
-9.53125,
-8.5546875,
-8.5625,
-9.1953125,
-9.09375,
-9.4531... |
Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | What was the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry? | [
"to distract Montcalm",
"to distract Montcalm",
"distract Montcalm",
"distract Montcalm",
"distract Montcalm"
] | [
192,
192,
195,
195,
195
] | [
"5733fe73d058e614000b673e",
"5733fe73d058e614000b673e",
"5733fe73d058e614000b673e",
"5733fe73d058e614000b673e",
"5733fe73d058e614000b673e"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War",
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
-7.24609375,
-9.3203125,
-9.53125,
-9.4921875,
-9.53125,
-9.6640625,
-9.4296875,
-9.8203125,
-9.7421875,
-9.734375,
-9.8203125,
-9.5234375,
-9.546875,
-9.8671875,
-10.0078125,
-7.24609375,
-9.5859375,
-10.0625,
-9.921875,
-9.3125,
-8.6484375,
-8.6796875,
-9.609375,
-9.1... | [
-7.48046875,
-9.640625,
-9.671875,
-9.765625,
-9.1484375,
-9.359375,
-9.6484375,
-9.171875,
-9.71875,
-9.390625,
-8.9921875,
-9.703125,
-9.6953125,
-9.125,
-9.328125,
-7.48046875,
-9.5859375,
-8.7109375,
-9.4296875,
-9.5234375,
-8.921875,
-8.328125,
-9.3515625,
-9.40625... |
The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | In what century did the amount of forests on the flood plain increase? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad278add7d075001a429576"
] | [
"Rhine"
] | [
6.69921875,
-7.7734375,
-7.890625,
-8.1640625,
-8.140625,
-8.4140625,
-8.390625,
-9.125,
-7.68359375,
-9.6484375,
-9.2890625,
-9.1640625,
-9.015625,
-5.28125,
-9.984375,
6.69921875,
-9.859375,
-9.2578125,
-9.3828125,
-9.703125,
-9.546875,
-9,
-9.453125,
-9.375,
-8.976... | [
6.69140625,
-9.3515625,
-9.515625,
-7.44140625,
-9.2890625,
-9.1484375,
-8.5078125,
-9.203125,
-7.9140625,
-9.2578125,
-9.5703125,
-9.2578125,
-8.71875,
-5.9921875,
-8.7265625,
6.69140625,
-9.6796875,
-9.4609375,
-8.9140625,
-9.15625,
-9.65625,
-9.1796875,
-9.1015625,
-... |
On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly. In just eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless ... | When was the fire that destroyed 146 buildings in Jacksonville? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
-0.8681640625,
-9.5859375,
-9.53125,
-9.3359375,
-9.65625,
-9.46875,
-9.5390625,
-9.34375,
-9.8203125,
-9.71875,
-9.734375,
-9.7421875,
-0.86865234375,
-8.875,
4.16015625,
-4.87890625,
-8.5703125,
-1.69921875,
-10.015625,
-9.1328125,
-10.046875,
-9.5234375,
-9.2890625,
... | [
-0.67626953125,
-9.265625,
-9.484375,
-9.984375,
-9.4609375,
-9.7421875,
-9.421875,
-8.9921875,
-9.5,
-9.515625,
-9.4765625,
-9.203125,
-0.67626953125,
-9.734375,
-5.453125,
-7.515625,
-8.1484375,
3.087890625,
-2.880859375,
-9.3125,
-8.6796875,
-8.4765625,
-9.265625,
-9... |
A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes. The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race forme... | What kinds of literature were Social Darwinism and theories of race? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75"
] | [
"Imperialism"
] | [
-5.17578125,
-8.71875,
-8.2890625,
-9.1875,
-8.96875,
-9.5859375,
-9.1875,
-9.1875,
-9.140625,
-9.5546875,
-9.328125,
-9.5078125,
-9.6953125,
-9.3671875,
-5.17578125,
-9.34375,
-7.9765625,
-9.4453125,
-8.9140625,
-8.78125,
-7.89453125,
-7.94921875,
-9.1796875,
-9.546875... | [
-5.0546875,
-9.40625,
-8.921875,
-9.671875,
-8.71875,
-8.7421875,
-9.7734375,
-9.15625,
-8.5390625,
-9.1015625,
-9.0625,
-9.3671875,
-8.8359375,
-8.59375,
-5.0546875,
-9.03125,
-7.86328125,
-9.1484375,
-9.359375,
-8.9609375,
-8.703125,
-8.21875,
-8.3671875,
-9.21875,
... |
Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care. If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to mana... | What is the term when middle income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves? | [
"aspirational consumption",
"aspirational consumption",
"aspirational consumption"
] | [
349,
349,
349
] | [
"572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7",
"572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7",
"572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7"
] | [
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality",
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
-5.75,
-9.1875,
-9.4609375,
-9.1640625,
-9.296875,
-9.4140625,
-8.9609375,
-9.5625,
-9.296875,
-9.4140625,
-9.1640625,
-9.4140625,
-9.5390625,
-9.125,
-9.0390625,
-8.875,
-9.1640625,
-9.515625,
-9.5546875,
-8.96875,
-8.359375,
-7.8984375,
-8.578125,
-8.9375,
-8.835937... | [
-6.1875,
-9.7890625,
-9.4609375,
-9.7890625,
-8.796875,
-9.2265625,
-9.65625,
-9.25,
-9.53125,
-8.984375,
-9.765625,
-9.15625,
-9.4609375,
-8.84375,
-9.7421875,
-9.234375,
-9.6640625,
-9.7109375,
-9.1484375,
-8.984375,
-8.796875,
-9.046875,
-8.0078125,
-8.8125,
-7.398... |
Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includ... | Jamboree Business Parks belongs to which business center? | [
"West Irvine",
"West Irvine",
"West Irvine"
] | [
302,
302,
302
] | [
"57060eaf75f01819005e7912",
"57060eaf75f01819005e7912",
"57060eaf75f01819005e7912"
] | [
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California"
] | [
-4.125,
-8.6875,
-9.0234375,
-9.234375,
-9.5703125,
-9.65625,
-9.125,
-9.4765625,
-9.171875,
-9.0625,
-9.7421875,
-10.078125,
-4.125,
-9.53125,
-9.96875,
-10,
-9.6171875,
-9.59375,
-9.46875,
-9.328125,
-9.953125,
-9.6875,
-9.7265625,
-9.65625,
-9.609375,
-10.0234375... | [
-4.33984375,
-9.875,
-9.3671875,
-8.859375,
-9.46875,
-9.125,
-9.515625,
-9.28125,
-9.640625,
-9.609375,
-8.9453125,
-8.7734375,
-4.33984375,
-8.796875,
-8.71875,
-9.25,
-9.765625,
-9.765625,
-9.8125,
-9.5546875,
-9.25,
-9.7734375,
-9.4140625,
-9.71875,
-9.765625,
-... |
Before the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline, is hard to imagine today. From... | When did the Meuse and Waal merge? | [
"1421 to 1904",
"1421 to 1904",
"From 1421 to 1904"
] | [
321,
321,
316
] | [
"572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685",
"572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685",
"572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685"
] | [
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
] | [
-6.13671875,
-9.4609375,
-9.59375,
-9.515625,
-9.4140625,
-9.8125,
-9.7578125,
-9.5234375,
-9.7734375,
-9.6953125,
-9.7421875,
-6.13671875,
-8.6015625,
-8.4375,
-7.98828125,
-9.2734375,
-8.4375,
-9.453125,
-8.9609375,
-7.86328125,
-8.6796875,
-6.78125,
-8.3046875,
-9.69... | [
-6.60546875,
-9.296875,
-9.65625,
-9.84375,
-9.8359375,
-9.265625,
-9.4921875,
-9.6875,
-9.2890625,
-9.15625,
-9.171875,
-6.60546875,
-9.03125,
-9.0703125,
-9.1875,
-9.6328125,
-8.5859375,
-9.90625,
-8.953125,
-7.23046875,
-9.6875,
-8.0234375,
-6.9375,
-9.0234375,
-9.... |
Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Jus... | Which court did not argue that the Treaty of Rome did not prevent energy nationalism? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb"
] | [
"European_Union_law"
] | [
5.92578125,
-8.71875,
-9.1328125,
-8.53125,
-8.4921875,
-9.1953125,
-9.078125,
-9.09375,
-9.15625,
-9.34375,
-9.6796875,
-8.9296875,
-8.9765625,
-9.2890625,
-9.1953125,
-8.8828125,
-10.0859375,
5.92578125,
-9.609375,
-9.78125,
-9.6328125,
-9.640625,
-9.2734375,
-9.28906... | [
6.04296875,
-9.90625,
-9.0390625,
-9.78125,
-8.890625,
-9.0078125,
-9.78125,
-9.890625,
-9.734375,
-9.3984375,
-9.2265625,
-9.9921875,
-9.125,
-9.3046875,
-9.4375,
-7.45703125,
-8.515625,
6.04296875,
-9.5390625,
-9.8359375,
-9.7421875,
-9.6953125,
-10.0390625,
-9.078125... |
Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | What term do Islamists think should be applied to them? | [
"Muslims",
"Muslims"
] | [
201,
201
] | [
"572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f",
"572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f"
] | [
"Islamism",
"Islamism"
] | [
7.390625,
-7.68359375,
-7.34375,
-7.46484375,
-7.21875,
-8.609375,
-8.375,
-8.65625,
-7.95703125,
-9.1015625,
-9.625,
-7.2421875,
-8.046875,
-8.2734375,
-8.140625,
-7.84375,
-9.5859375,
7.390625,
-9.4921875,
-8.640625,
-9.8515625,
-9.859375,
-9.0078125,
-8.9453125,
-1... | [
7.23046875,
-9.4609375,
-7.09765625,
-9.1640625,
-8.6328125,
-8.6640625,
-9.4296875,
-9.8203125,
-9.34375,
-9.40625,
-8.5,
-9.671875,
-8.4765625,
-8.65625,
-8.90625,
-5.703125,
-8.1015625,
7.23046875,
-9.484375,
-9.484375,
-9.21875,
-9.734375,
-9.53125,
-8.3359375,
-9... |
AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers. It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centra... | What did the Apple system assign automatically | [
"addresses",
"addresses",
"automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing"
] | [
388,
388,
365
] | [
"57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f",
"57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f",
"57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f"
] | [
"Packet_switching",
"Packet_switching",
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-6.3046875,
-9.1328125,
-9.5078125,
-9.5,
-9.1953125,
-9.7109375,
-9.453125,
-9.25,
-9.3671875,
-9.234375,
-9.234375,
-9.640625,
-9.9296875,
-6.3046875,
-9.0234375,
-9.96875,
-9.3359375,
-9.1953125,
-9.015625,
-9.375,
-9.0546875,
-7.95703125,
-7.78515625,
-7.44140625,
... | [
-6.28515625,
-9.8203125,
-9.1640625,
-9.734375,
-9.25,
-9.203125,
-9.3671875,
-9.5078125,
-9.7109375,
-9.453125,
-9.609375,
-8.9296875,
-9.2734375,
-6.28515625,
-9.109375,
-8.765625,
-9.5,
-9.46875,
-9.5390625,
-9.484375,
-9.828125,
-9.578125,
-9.4296875,
-7.38671875,
... |
The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = −2, −4, ..., all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2. The connection to prime numbers is that it essentially says that the primes are as regularly distributed as possible.[clarification needed] From a physical viewpoint, it r... | According to the function hypothesis, all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2 except for what values of s? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a89392f3b2508001a72a535"
] | [
"Prime_number"
] | [
0.2366943359375,
-9.2734375,
-9.328125,
-9.265625,
-8.3828125,
-8.7421875,
-9.25,
-9.6015625,
0.23681640625,
-8.6953125,
-9.8359375,
-9.4375,
-9.4140625,
-8.8359375,
-9.234375,
-9.5625,
-8.9375,
-9.5859375,
-9.4140625,
-9.4609375,
-9.3515625,
-10.0625,
-10.421875,
-9.39... | [
-0.794921875,
-9.265625,
-9.640625,
-9.7109375,
-8.5859375,
-8.5546875,
-8.3515625,
-8.09375,
-0.794921875,
-9.8984375,
-8.3359375,
-8.859375,
-9.609375,
-9.46875,
-9.2421875,
-9.75,
-9.421875,
-8.265625,
-9.6015625,
-9.6484375,
-8.7890625,
-9.03125,
-8.484375,
-9.72656... |
The conquest of Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination for the following 380 years. Although not part of a planned operation, the conquest had much more permanent results than initially expected. | Who dominated Western Europe for 380 years? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42"
] | [
"Normans"
] | [
6.640625,
-9.3984375,
-9.5390625,
-9.0546875,
-7.1953125,
-9.859375,
-9.78125,
-9.140625,
-9.3828125,
-9.8203125,
-9.65625,
-9.296875,
-8.828125,
-9.765625,
-9.890625,
-9.6171875,
-8.6640625,
-9.8359375,
-9.015625,
-9.3203125,
-9.1796875,
-9.453125,
-9.9453125,
-8.89062... | [
6.79296875,
-9.6875,
-9.53125,
-9.65625,
-7.69140625,
-8.7421875,
-9.2890625,
-9.8359375,
-9.25,
-9.234375,
-9.5,
-9.546875,
-9.453125,
-9.34375,
-8.84375,
-9.59375,
-9.96875,
-8.953125,
-9.8125,
-9.8515625,
-9.84375,
-9.46875,
-8.546875,
-9.625,
-9.15625,
-9.585937... |
The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparatio... | Who couldn't read the Liber servitoris? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653"
] | [
"Pharmacy"
] | [
7.42578125,
-8.3125,
-7.8125,
-5.078125,
-5.59375,
-9.125,
-7.984375,
-9.7265625,
-9.6015625,
7.42578125,
-9.3671875,
-8.6875,
-9.7421875,
-6.08203125,
-9.21875,
-7.87890625,
-6.390625,
-9.1015625,
-8.125,
-9.0625,
-9.6953125,
-8.7421875,
-8.265625,
-8.5078125,
-9.023... | [
7.09765625,
-9,
-8.34375,
-7.3671875,
-4.7109375,
-8.9921875,
-9.078125,
-8.3671875,
-8.046875,
7.09765625,
-9.421875,
-9.1640625,
-9.5546875,
-5.9140625,
-9.6875,
-9.3125,
-8.2265625,
-9.265625,
-8.0234375,
-8.25,
-9.2890625,
-9.375,
-8.796875,
-7.41796875,
-9.375,
... |
However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome. Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modific... | What are the wave-particles called that mediate all electromagnetic phenomena? | [
"photons",
"photons",
"photons",
"photons"
] | [
501,
501,
501,
501
] | [
"573792ee1c456719005744bc",
"573792ee1c456719005744bc",
"573792ee1c456719005744bc",
"573792ee1c456719005744bc"
] | [
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force"
] | [
7.4765625,
-6.40625,
-6.98828125,
-7.58203125,
-6.796875,
-8.359375,
-8.5625,
-7.98046875,
-8.6796875,
-8.984375,
-9.09375,
-8.7890625,
-8.4296875,
-9.9140625,
7.4765625,
-9.4140625,
-9.53125,
-9.7265625,
-9.640625,
-9.4609375,
-9.265625,
-10.078125,
-9.921875,
-9.4375,... | [
7.296875,
-6.88671875,
-8.6328125,
-8.609375,
-8.609375,
-8.546875,
-9.1796875,
-9.109375,
-9.125,
-9.4921875,
-9.2578125,
-9.0546875,
-7.63671875,
-8.5,
7.296875,
-9.8203125,
-9.5390625,
-9.625,
-9.6328125,
-10.1484375,
-9.9453125,
-8.9296875,
-9.6484375,
-9.296875,
... |
An oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pi... | Where, along with toys, are oscillating cylinder port faces typically used? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
6.65234375,
-5.7578125,
-7.62109375,
-8.796875,
-8.09375,
-8.6328125,
-8.6796875,
-8.203125,
-9.25,
-8.34375,
-8.84375,
-8.5546875,
-9.2265625,
-9.1953125,
6.65234375,
-9.0703125,
-8.0234375,
-7.65234375,
-8.875,
-6.90234375,
-8.7578125,
-9.3046875,
-8.921875,
-9.773437... | [
6.35546875,
-6.75,
-8.6328125,
-8.96875,
-8.6875,
-8.21875,
-9.1484375,
-9.2421875,
-8.875,
-9.046875,
-8.9921875,
-8.7109375,
-5.65234375,
-5.625,
6.35546875,
-8.75,
-8.6015625,
-8.6484375,
-9.34375,
-9.125,
-6.76953125,
-9.3515625,
-9.1015625,
-8.9765625,
-9.6875,
... |
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ... | Who discovered the AA Michelson effect? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
-6.359375,
-9.09375,
-9.5625,
-8.78125,
-8.9453125,
-9.234375,
-9.6796875,
-9.625,
-9.546875,
-9.2421875,
-9.953125,
-9.25,
-9.0078125,
-9.71875,
-10.0078125,
-6.359375,
-9.4140625,
-9.6796875,
-8.8671875,
-9.53125,
-9.3125,
-8.8984375,
-9.3125,
-9.6953125,
-9.4296875... | [
-6.53125,
-9.6171875,
-9.4375,
-9.59375,
-9.5390625,
-9.7265625,
-8.7734375,
-9.09375,
-9.4296875,
-9.3046875,
-9.0078125,
-9.6171875,
-9.2890625,
-9.1171875,
-9.078125,
-6.53125,
-9.7265625,
-9.625,
-9.625,
-9.7421875,
-9.6015625,
-9.3359375,
-9.03125,
-9.6953125,
-9... |
Ctenophora (/tᵻˈnɒfərə/; singular ctenophore, /ˈtɛnəfɔːr/ or /ˈtiːnəfɔːr/; from the Greek κτείς kteis 'comb' and φέρω pherō 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide. Their most distinctive feature is the ‘combs’ – groups of cilia which they use for swimming – ... | How many types of cnidarians have been discovered worldwide? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d"
] | [
"Ctenophora"
] | [
2.03515625,
-9.40625,
-9.859375,
-9.515625,
-9.7265625,
-9.2578125,
-9.9609375,
-9.8046875,
-9.453125,
-9.5078125,
-9.5390625,
-9.6015625,
-9.3828125,
-8.6328125,
-9.2109375,
-9.515625,
-9.4140625,
-10.0546875,
2.03515625,
-9.796875,
-9.296875,
-9.59375,
-9.515625,
-9.6... | [
2.32421875,
-9.328125,
-9.515625,
-9.5078125,
-9.0625,
-9.203125,
-9.34375,
-9.5625,
-9.6015625,
-9.578125,
-9.484375,
-9.203125,
-9.2734375,
-9.1640625,
-8.5390625,
-9.0859375,
-9.1796875,
-8.9375,
2.322265625,
-9.1796875,
-9.234375,
-9.40625,
-9.125,
-8.8359375,
-8.... |
The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an "arts and sciences focus". Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008, undergradua... | Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration? | [
"core curriculum of seven classes",
"seven",
"seven"
] | [
232,
251,
251
] | [
"5727d3843acd2414000ded69",
"5727d3843acd2414000ded69",
"5727d3843acd2414000ded69"
] | [
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University"
] | [
7.34375,
-9.125,
-9.0625,
-8.84375,
-7.71875,
-7.09765625,
-8.5234375,
-9.3359375,
-9.953125,
7.34375,
-9.75,
-9.109375,
-9.2734375,
-8.734375,
-9.5078125,
-8.6328125,
-6.890625,
-6.82421875,
-9.640625,
-9.140625,
-8.1015625,
-8.9453125,
-8.203125,
-1.361328125,
-7.85... | [
7.15625,
-9.640625,
-9.421875,
-9.8046875,
-9.2890625,
-9.5859375,
-7.90625,
-8.2734375,
-8.265625,
7.15625,
-8.921875,
-8.8046875,
-9.671875,
-8.7578125,
-9.4375,
-9.640625,
-9.609375,
-9.46875,
-9.7109375,
-8.4140625,
-9.9453125,
-9.5703125,
-8.53125,
-6.92578125,
-... |
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | Which of the tributaries in Germany contributes most? | [
"Neckar",
"Moselle",
"Neckar"
] | [
127,
160,
127
] | [
"572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7",
"572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7",
"572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7"
] | [
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
] | [
6.07421875,
-8.515625,
-8.3984375,
-8.546875,
-9.453125,
-8.921875,
-9.3046875,
-9.3046875,
-8.6484375,
-8.7109375,
-8.6171875,
-9.65625,
-9.671875,
6.07421875,
-9.3828125,
-9.578125,
-9.578125,
-10.171875,
-9.0546875,
-7.59375,
-8.5546875,
-9.1015625,
-9.53125,
-9.5078... | [
5.81640625,
-9.84375,
-9.71875,
-8.296875,
-9.4296875,
-9.765625,
-9.4765625,
-8.28125,
-9.7578125,
-9.453125,
-9.015625,
-8.984375,
-8.609375,
5.8125,
-9.515625,
-9.421875,
-9.3359375,
-7.64453125,
-9.53125,
-9.328125,
-7.70703125,
-8.84375,
-9.3046875,
-9.5546875,
-... |
Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric tra... | What does the steam generated by a auxiliary power drive? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
-1.4248046875,
-8.75,
-9.359375,
-8.484375,
-7.40625,
-8.3984375,
-9.1875,
-9.25,
-9.296875,
-9.1328125,
-9.2421875,
-9.953125,
-9.515625,
-9.5,
-9.3671875,
-9.4765625,
-9.5546875,
-9.03125,
-9.15625,
-9.40625,
-9.1875,
-9.4296875,
-9.3046875,
-9.546875,
-10.0234375,
... | [
-1.12890625,
-9.8515625,
-8.921875,
-8.4296875,
-8.453125,
-8.8828125,
-7.859375,
-9,
-8.578125,
-9.375,
-8.7265625,
-8.6015625,
-9.1171875,
-9.65625,
-9.53125,
-9.5625,
-9.234375,
-9.59375,
-9.2265625,
-9.46875,
-9.4609375,
-9.53125,
-9.5390625,
-8.7890625,
-8.992187... |
When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. At a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the "line" and were immedi... | What was sponsored by Francis Heisler in August 1957? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90"
] | [
"Civil_disobedience"
] | [
4.3203125,
-9.0078125,
-8.953125,
-8.6953125,
-9.3125,
-9.3828125,
-9.4453125,
-9.15625,
-9.078125,
-9.8046875,
4.3203125,
-9.4453125,
-8.046875,
-9.796875,
-9.3203125,
-8.8671875,
-8.9921875,
-9.0546875,
-9.0703125,
-8.9921875,
-9.453125,
-9.4765625,
-9.515625,
-9.3593... | [
4.17578125,
-9.5,
-9.484375,
-9.671875,
-9.125,
-9.3203125,
-8.8515625,
-8.90625,
-8.9921875,
-8.546875,
4.17578125,
-9.3359375,
-6.9296875,
-9.3515625,
-9.53125,
-9.2421875,
-9.3046875,
-9.828125,
-8.78125,
-8.9765625,
-9.578125,
-9.5625,
-9.46875,
-9.3515625,
-10.03... |
Similarly, it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again, there are many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes. | What are three complexity classes between L and P? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87"
] | [
"Computational_complexity_theory"
] | [
6.60546875,
-9.3828125,
-9.359375,
-9.1640625,
-9.4609375,
-9.28125,
-9.4765625,
-8.4921875,
-7.9296875,
-9.640625,
-9.515625,
-10.015625,
6.60546875,
-9.828125,
-9.75,
-7.9375,
-9.15625,
-9.6328125,
-9.6171875,
-8.796875,
-9.671875,
-9.140625,
-9.3828125,
-9.234375,
... | [
6.58984375,
-9.3125,
-9.78125,
-9.6796875,
-9.5703125,
-9.59375,
-9.578125,
-8.7890625,
-8.9375,
-8.4765625,
-8.9453125,
-9.140625,
6.5859375,
-9.46875,
-9.328125,
-7.96875,
-8.78125,
-8.8984375,
-9.375,
-8.4140625,
-9.546875,
-9.3515625,
-9.0703125,
-9.7890625,
-9.32... |
While BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless. Prior to October 2005, three BSkyB c... | How many BSkyB channels were available to customers prior to October 2005? | [
"three",
"three",
"three"
] | [
307,
307,
307
] | [
"57094b4f9928a814004714f8",
"57094b4f9928a814004714f8",
"57094b4f9928a814004714f8"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)",
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)",
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
7.390625,
-8.625,
-9.0234375,
-6.9609375,
-8.703125,
-7.234375,
-8.6015625,
-8.78125,
-6.80859375,
-9.1796875,
-9.0859375,
-9.703125,
-9.9609375,
7.390625,
-9.3515625,
-9.0546875,
-8.2734375,
-9.34375,
-9.1015625,
-9.3828125,
-8.6953125,
-8.984375,
-7.14453125,
-4.625,
... | [
6.9453125,
-9.3828125,
-9.546875,
-8.203125,
-8.953125,
-8.3046875,
-9.015625,
-9.1015625,
-7.16796875,
-9.6484375,
-9.4296875,
-8.6875,
-8.3203125,
6.9453125,
-9.0234375,
-9.1171875,
-9.25,
-9.4140625,
-9.671875,
-9.78125,
-8.9609375,
-8.515625,
-9.6171875,
-7.2109375,... |
The rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart fro... | Which animal living in the Amazon River produces a mild shock? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
6.51171875,
-9.25,
-9.15625,
-8.6171875,
-9.1484375,
-9.5546875,
-9.6796875,
-8.7734375,
-9.71875,
-9.015625,
-10,
6.51171875,
-9.40625,
-9.7109375,
-8.9765625,
-9.234375,
-8.015625,
-9.015625,
-8.828125,
-8.8046875,
-9.5,
-9.34375,
-9.5546875,
-9.8046875,
-9.375,
-... | [
6.51953125,
-9.3828125,
-9.15625,
-7.921875,
-9.6640625,
-9.1484375,
-9.5625,
-8.640625,
-8.8828125,
-8.7421875,
-8.765625,
6.51953125,
-9.0625,
-9.3359375,
-10.09375,
-9.875,
-9.59375,
-9.2421875,
-9.3828125,
-8.6328125,
-9.46875,
-9.7578125,
-9.46875,
-9.7109375,
-9... |
The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States. NSFNET was also the name given to several nationwide backbone networks operati... | Public and private funding led to what development? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a552578134fea001a0e1993"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-6.9765625,
-9.2109375,
-9.28125,
-9.4296875,
-9.5,
-9.421875,
-9.6015625,
-9.5,
-9.234375,
-9.234375,
-9.265625,
-8.765625,
-9.25,
-8.8515625,
-9.4609375,
-9.8046875,
-6.9765625,
-9.171875,
-8.1171875,
-9.5703125,
-9.7421875,
-9,
-9.4375,
-8.390625,
-9.1875,
-9.281... | [
-6.99609375,
-9.4296875,
-9.109375,
-9.65625,
-9.6015625,
-9.46875,
-9.3984375,
-9.578125,
-9.7265625,
-9.796875,
-9.0390625,
-9.59375,
-9.359375,
-9.46875,
-8.5859375,
-9.0703125,
-6.99609375,
-9.2734375,
-9.2109375,
-9.3046875,
-7.61328125,
-8.953125,
-9.4921875,
-9.1... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.