context stringlengths 157 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 197 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
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Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL. Most of the historical buildings were t... | When did Warsaw start to rebuild? | [
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In addition, the United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions. Rev. Jimmy Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999 on account of his participation in same-sex union ceremonies. It forbids any United Methodist board, agency, committee, commission, or council to give Uni... | In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide? | [
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A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service. C... | What type of wages result from jobs where there is low supply but high demand? | [
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As of the 2010 United States Census, southern California has a population of 22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-orie... | What kind of economy did northern California start to grow in the 2000s? | [
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One of the most famous people born in Warsaw was Maria Skłodowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin. Though Chopin was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola... | What year was Casimir Pulaski born in Warsaw? | [
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The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching, the more the student will get out of the subject matter. The three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching. If they do not en... | What can an enthusiastic teacher be to a young student? | [
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The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power dir... | Most power of what sort is generated by steam turbines today? | [
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At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines... | What types of work did the Han do in Central Asia? | [
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The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence... | What do increased greenhouse gases cause? | [
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Throughout the Middle Ages, Newcastle was England's northern fortress. Incorporated first by Henry II, the city had a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589. A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland. The Scots ki... | Newcastle served as a northern fortress for which country during the Middle Ages? | [
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Salaries for primary teachers in Ireland depend mainly on seniority (i.e. holding the position of principal, deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications. Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island. The basic pay for a starting teacher... | What does teaching on an island result in? | [
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The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham–Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no e... | What complexity class is commonly characterized by unknown algorithms to enhance solvability? | [
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Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju. During his reign, the Da Yuan Tong Zhi (Chinese: 大元通制, "the compr... | What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? | [
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The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside. | Other than Downtown San Bernardino, and University Town, what is the name of another business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area? | [
"Hospitality Business/Financial Centre",
"Hospitality Business/Financial Centre",
"Downtown Riverside"
] | [
95,
95,
182
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"57060df252bb891400689822",
"57060df252bb891400689822",
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"Southern_California",
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California"
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can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | What is the density of all primes compatible with a modulo 9? | [
"1/6",
"1/6",
"1/6",
"1/6"
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713,
713,
713,
713
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Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning. Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older unit... | Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen in less than the length of a meter? | [
"Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
"within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt",
"Maria Fold and Thrust Belt"
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413,
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"572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6",
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Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring to... | Which famous evolutionist was influenced by the book Principles of Geology? | [
"Charles Darwin",
"Charles Darwin",
"Charles Darwin"
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126,
126,
126
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"57268882f1498d1400e8e30a",
"57268882f1498d1400e8e30a",
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During the period in which the negotiations were being conducted, Tesla said that efforts had been made to steal the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed. He said that there was no danger that his invention could be stolen, for he had at ... | According to Tesla what had been gone over by the thieves, or spies who entered his room? | [
"his papers",
"his papers",
"his papers"
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158,
158,
158
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"56e11044e3433e1400422b78",
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CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halfti... | Who was the male singer who performed as a special guest during Super Bowl 50? | [
"Bruno Mars",
"Bruno Mars",
"Bruno Mars,"
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245,
245,
245
] | [
"56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e",
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"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50",
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Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Ogödei Khan. Liu Heima and Shi Tianxiang led armies against ... | What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols? | [
"Shi Tianze, Liu Heima",
"Shi Tianze, Liu Heima",
"Shi Tianze, Liu Heima"
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103,
103,
103
] | [
"572864dd4b864d1900164978",
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As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | Who kidnapped Temüjin's first wife soon after they were married? | [
"Merkits",
"the Merkits",
"the Merkits"
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231,
227,
227
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"5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35",
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In 1962, graphic designer Paul Rand redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known (and current) form, with the lowercase letters "abc" enclosed in a single black circle. The new logo debuted on-air for ABC's promos at the start of the 1963–64 season. The letters are strongly reminiscent of the Bauhaus typeface designed b... | What typeface are the letters in the iconic ABC logo reminiscent of? | [
"Bauhaus",
"Bauhaus typeface",
"Bauhaus typeface"
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293,
293,
293
] | [
"57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf",
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NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 d... | How much Saharan dust remains in the air over the Amazon each year? | [
"132 million tons",
"132 million tons",
"132 million tons"
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441,
441,
441
] | [
"5728455bff5b5019007da07b",
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A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hem... | What does Graham Twigg propose about the spread of disease? | [
"a form of anthrax",
"the cause was a form of anthrax",
"was a form of anthrax"
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101,
87,
97
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"5726534d708984140094c26d",
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"Black_Death",
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Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.... | Where did the first shipment of minerals ship from? | [
"Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia",
"Base Titanium",
"Base Titanium"
] | [
662,
662,
662
] | [
"57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4",
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The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5½ sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker ... | What Denver player had 109 tackels for the 2015 season? | [
"Linebacker Brandon Marshall",
"Brandon Marshall",
"Marshall"
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447,
458,
466
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"56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff",
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"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50",
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The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (stylized in its logo as abc since 1957) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. T... | Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what division of the Walt Disney Company? | [
"Disney Media Networks",
"Disney Media Networks",
"Disney Media Networks"
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202,
202,
202
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On 15 June 1520, the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days. That autumn, Johann Eck proclaimed the bull in Meissen and other towns. Karl von Miltitz, a papal nuncio, at... | What did Luther need to do to avoid excommunication? | [
"recanted 41 sentences",
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124,
124
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"56f81537aef2371900625db4",
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"Martin_Luther",
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If a problem X is in C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C. (Since many problems could be equally hard, one might say that X is one of the hardest problems in C.) Thus the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP, in the sens... | If polynomial time can be utilized within an NP-complete problem, what does the imply P is equal to? | [
"NP",
"NP",
"NP"
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810,
244,
810
] | [
"56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce",
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"Computational_complexity_theory",
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Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools and those who exit at this level can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an ap... | What do students do after primary school? | [
"join a vocational youth/village polytechnic",
"join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program",
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236,
236,
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"Kenya",
"Kenya",
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While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies to avoid the "inconvenience" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were ... | Why might customers order from internet pharmacies? | [
"avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe",
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In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits, who instead of being in Purgatory came back to har... | By what name were the "supposedly reformed" known? | [
"prétendus réformés",
"prétendus réformés",
"prétendus réformés"
] | [
382,
382,
382
] | [
"57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d",
"57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d",
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"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
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When some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera, are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults, whose luminescence is diffused ove... | When do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions? | [
"are disturbed",
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97,
97,
101
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"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora"
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The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing. All Metro trains are being completely refurbished and most station... | What is being overhauled as part of the improvement works? | [
"tracks, signalling and overhead wires",
"tracks, signalling and overhead wires",
"tracks, signalling and overhead wires"
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439,
439,
439
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A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists ... | What are stators attached to? | [
"turbine casing",
"turbine casing",
"the turbine casing"
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155,
155,
151
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Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary... | Who is an example of a sedentary people who were not favored by the laws of the Mongol Empire? | [
"Chinese",
"Chinese",
"the Chinese"
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"Genghis_Khan",
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There are many concepts of teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith, and can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four ... | Who can decide on legal matters in Islam? | [
"ulemas",
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A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on th... | What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons? | [
"able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland",
"procedural consequence",
"able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland"
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The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is "about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion" and "deplore[s] all forms of commercialization, abuse, and exploitation of sex." The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church states that "Research shows it [pornography] is not an 'innocent ... | The UMC teaches that pornography is about what? | [
"violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion",
"violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion",
"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion\""
] | [
63,
63,
57
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"5730bdfe396df9190009630f",
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"United_Methodist_Church",
"United_Methodist_Church",
"United_Methodist_Church"
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Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45–60 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when i... | How large are Plastoglobuli? | [
"45–60 nanometers across",
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"45–60 nanometers across"
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128,
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Charles W. Eliot, president 1869–1909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction. While Eliot was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education, he was motivated not by a desire to secularize education, but by Transcendent... | From whom were the movement that Eliot followed derived? | [
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Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France? | [
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Within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts, commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment, such as pH or available iron. This reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient... | What serves as a biological barrier by competing for space and food in the GI tract? | [
"commensal flora",
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The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power dir... | In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines introduced? | [
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Following the series revival in 2005, Derek Jacobi provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia". During that story the role was then assumed by John Simm who returned to the role multiple times through the Tenth Doctor's tenure. As of the 2014 episode "Dark Water," it was revealed that the Mast... | In what year did the Master reincarnate into a female body? | [
"Dark Water",
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The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium. | What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco Bay Area? | [
"Levi's Stadium.",
"Levi's Stadium",
"Levi's Stadium."
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153,
153
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"56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258",
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Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina; Jack Jouett, who made the ride from Cuckoo Tavern to warn Thomas Jefferson and others that Tarleton and his men were on their way to arrest him for crimes against the king; Francis Marion... | What signer of the Articles of Confederation was descended from Huguenots? | [
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57,
57
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In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm... | How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over? | [
"roughly 80%",
"roughly 80%",
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Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constitue... | What life process produces oxygen in the presence of light? | [
"photosynthesis",
"living organisms",
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392,
392
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Edward John Noble, the owner of Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA, purchased the network for $8 million. Due to FCC ownership rules, the transaction, which was to include the purchase of three RCA stations by Noble, would require him to resell his station with the FCC's appr... | What candy company did Edward John Noble own? | [
"Life Savers",
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32,
32
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"572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e",
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During that year, Tesla worked in Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars. He found the time there frustrating because of conflicts between him and the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current... | What motor did they end up using instead of the one Tesla wanted? | [
"DC traction motor",
"a DC traction motor",
"DC traction motor"
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548,
546,
548
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"56e059c8231d4119001ac05a",
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For its part, the television network produced a few new hits during 1977: January saw the premiere of Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year; in September, The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise... | Who produced the comedy-drama The Love Boat? | [
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"Aaron Spelling",
"Aaron Spelling"
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The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. The logic ... | What type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy? | [
"cicadas",
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The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-sh... | How many types of movements do euplokamis tentilla have? | [
"three types of movement",
"three",
"three"
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1369,
1369,
1369
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"572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf",
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In 1935, in an annual birthday celebration interview, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication, and a method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits. | When did Tesla make these claims? | [
"1935",
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0
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Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power, such that it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another. This is more than just "foreign" music, television or film becoming popular with young people, but that popular culture changing the... | Which historic empire used cultural imperialism to sway local elites? | [
"Roman",
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"Roman",
"Roman",
"Roman"
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911,
911,
911,
991,
911
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For the next several years, Hoelun and her children lived in poverty, surviving primarily on wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother, began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother ... | Who killed Begter, Temüjin's half-brother? | [
"Temüjin and his brother Khasar",
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484,
484,
484
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About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian. Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church. Buddhism is the state's largest non-Christian religion, with 168,637 members as of the most re... | How many Victorians are Buddhist? | [
"168,637",
"168,637",
"168,637"
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287,
287,
287
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Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve. Kuznets demonstrated this relationship using cross-sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior pa... | What may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time? | [
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The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other... | What role in economics did the university play a major part in? | [
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Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno. The Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroad... | Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? | [
"Downtown Fresno",
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153,
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On June 4, 2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated ... | Normally silver, what color was used for the number 50? | [
"gold",
"gold",
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In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood, generally conferred on young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the "spiritual teacher" archetype. The role of "spiritual teacher" may be filled by many individuals in the LDS Church,... | Who may be a spiritual teacher in the LDS Church? | [
"many individuals",
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285,
285,
285
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The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North. It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio, and the site of the French Fort Duquesne and... | Where was war fought? | [
"primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies",
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"frontiers between New France and the British colonies",
"along the frontiers",
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Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537, later blamed their plight on "that priest whose name was Martin Luther—may his body and soul be bound up in hell!—who wrote and issued many heretical books in which... | When did riots cause the expulsion of Jews from several German states? | [
"Throughout the 1580s",
"the 1580s",
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657,
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The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway who, under their leader Rollo, agree... | Who was the Norse leader? | [
"Rollo",
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Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when... | What part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response? | [
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In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nante... | From whom did the Huguenots in South Carolina purchase land from? | [
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The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure. In 1807, Maclure commenced the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States. Almost every state in the Union was traversed and mapped by him, the Allegheny Mountains being crossed and recrossed some 50 times. The resul... | To whom did William Maclure submit the map? | [
"American Philosophical Society",
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There are 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations in the city: Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva mainly operates from Haymarket Bus Station providing the majority of services to the north o... | How many bus companies provide service to the city of Newcastle? | [
"3",
"3",
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10,
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Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts. These include Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are located in Northern San Diego and some within North County r... | What is the central business district of San Diego? | [
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"Downtown San Diego",
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0,
0,
0
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The economy of Victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing constitute the majority of employment. Victoria's total gross state product (GSP) is ranked second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourt... | What kind of economy does Victoria have? | [
"highly diversified",
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34,
27
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In 1983, ABC sold KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January 4, 1984, The New York Times reported that ABC, through its subsidiary ABC Video Enterprises, had exercised its option to purchase up to 15% (or between $25 million and $30 million) of Getty Oil's shares in ESPN, which would allow it to expand i... | In 1984, the ABC arts channel ARTS was merged with what other channel? | [
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"The Entertainment Channel"
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In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of... | What bridge did the Germans fail to demolish? | [
"Ludendorff Bridge",
"Ludendorff Bridge",
"Ludendorff Bridge"
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483,
483,
483
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Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury. These façades surround four levels of galleries. Other areas designed by Webb include the Entrance Hall and Rotunda, the East and West Halls, the areas occupied b... | How many levels of galleries do the façades surround? | [
"four",
"four levels",
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181,
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Thanks to numerous musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the... | Where is the Jazz Jamboree hosted? | [
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Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors, often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire... | Who among Genghis Khan's subjects shared similar privileges to his close family members'? | [
"his generals",
"Muqali, Jebe and Subutai",
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] | [
35,
57,
35
] | [
"57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2",
"57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2",
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"Genghis_Khan",
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"Genghis_Khan"
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Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas. Some historians have noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritoc... | In which Middle Eastern country is Genghis Khan's title a popular name for male children? | [
"Turkey",
"Turkey",
"Turkey,"
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423,
423,
423
] | [
"57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f",
"57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f",
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"Genghis_Khan",
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For exercise, Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells. | Why did he walk? | [
"exercise",
"For exercise",
"exercise"
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4,
0,
4
] | [
"56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1",
"56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1",
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Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.g., immunoglobulins and T cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates. However, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless v... | Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates? | [
"the adaptive immune system",
"adaptive",
"adaptive immune system"
] | [
125,
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17
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"572a07fc6aef0514001551df",
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Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice. Since pharmacists know abo... | What type of professionals are pharmacists? | [
"healthcare professionals with specialised education",
"healthcare",
"healthcare professionals"
] | [
16,
16,
16
] | [
"5726d9935951b619008f7fed",
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The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671. The Second Pandemic was particularly widespread in the following years: 1360–63; 1374; 1400; 1438–39; 1456–57;... | How many French people were lost to plague between 1628-31? | [
"a million",
"almost a million people",
"almost a million people"
] | [
616,
609,
609
] | [
"572654e2708984140094c2b9",
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"Black_Death",
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Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game ... | What team was the NFC champion? | [
"Carolina Panthers",
"Carolina Panthers",
"Carolina Panthers"
] | [
249,
249,
249
] | [
"56d20362e7d4791d009025ea",
"56d20362e7d4791d009025ea",
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These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the... | What did Saudi Arabia try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature? | [
"domestic Islamists",
"domestic Islamists",
"domestic Islamists"
] | [
350,
350,
350
] | [
"573010fab2c2fd14005687d9",
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The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour o... | What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius around the 2nd century? | [
"2,000",
"2,000",
"2,000"
] | [
393,
393,
393
] | [
"5726660d5951b619008f71b3",
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"Newcastle_upon_Tyne",
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne",
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course t... | What period was 2.5 million years ago? | [
"geological period",
"Ice Ages",
"geological period of the Ice Ages"
] | [
63,
88,
63
] | [
"572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15",
"572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15",
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Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O−
2) and hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes. Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in... | To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic? | [
"obligately anaerobic organisms",
"obligately anaerobic",
"obligately anaerobic",
"obligately anaerobic organisms",
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403,
403,
403,
403,
414
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"571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd",
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Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that "the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions". Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it ... | Where did Luther say that the soul doesn't sleep, but rather has visions? | [
"Commentary on Genesis",
"Commentary on Genesis",
"Commentary on Genesis"
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9,
9,
9
] | [
"56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723",
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Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Among whom was Genghis Khan's empire split after his death? | [
"his sons and grandsons",
"his sons and grandsons.",
"sons and grandsons"
] | [
108,
108,
112
] | [
"5726a00d708984140094cc28",
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-7.765625,
-7.98046875,
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-6.84765625,
-5.5703125,
-5.15625,
-6.484375,
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-2.8203125,
... |
are prime. Prime numbers of this form are known as factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial primes, Fermat primes and Mersenne primes, that is, prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1, wher... | What test is especially useful for numbers of the form 2p - 1? | [
"Lucas–Lehmer",
"Lucas–Lehmer",
"The Lucas–Lehmer test",
"Lucas–Lehmer",
"Lucas–Lehmer test"
] | [
351,
351,
347,
351,
351
] | [
"572980f9af94a219006aa4d3",
"572980f9af94a219006aa4d3",
"572980f9af94a219006aa4d3",
"572980f9af94a219006aa4d3",
"572980f9af94a219006aa4d3"
] | [
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number"
] | [
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Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation. Areas covered by conservator's work include "preventive" conservation this includes: performing ... | Besides the V&A's, whose collections are under the responsibility of conservators at the V&A? | [
"V&A Museum of Childhood",
"V&A Museum of Childhood"
] | [
134,
134
] | [
"57270ab9708984140094d8fa",
"57270ab9708984140094d8fa"
] | [
"Victoria_and_Albert_Museum",
"Victoria_and_Albert_Museum"
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-8... |
Möngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China. The Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260 when he learned that ... | Who challenged Kublai Khan's right to succeed Mongke Khan? | [
"Ariq Böke",
"Ariq Böke",
"Ariq Böke"
] | [
333,
333,
333
] | [
"572867212ca10214002da2f5",
"572867212ca10214002da2f5",
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] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
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In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but stil... | How long will the event at Santa Clara Convention Center last? | [
"a week",
"a week",
"week"
] | [
77,
77,
79
] | [
"56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331",
"56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331",
"56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50"
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... |
The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network date back to the 1950s, after Leonard Goldenson, following the United Paramount Theatres model, tried to use on ABC the same strategies he had made in expanding UPT's theater operation to the international market. Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first ... | What Japanese network did ABC purchase a stake in in 1951? | [
"Mainichi Broadcasting System",
"Mainichi Broadcasting System",
"Mainichi Broadcasting System"
] | [
897,
897,
897
] | [
"5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e",
"5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e",
"5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e"
] | [
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company",
"American_Broadcasting_Company"
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Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are (where "R" is an organic group): alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones (R-CO-R); aldehydes (R-CO-H); carboxylic acids (R-COOH); esters (R-COO-R); acid anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (R-C(O)-NR
2). There are many important organic sol... | What function do compounds like phenol and acetone serve in the manufacture of many other substances? | [
"as feeder materials",
"feeder materials",
"feeder materials",
"as feeder materials",
"feeder materials"
] | [
543,
546,
546,
543,
546
] | [
"571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e",
"571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e",
"571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e",
"571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e",
"571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e"
] | [
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen"
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There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a... | Who had a 12-yard rush on this drive? | [
"Stewart",
"Stewart",
"Stewart"
] | [
336,
336,
336
] | [
"56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462",
"56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462",
"56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50",
"Super_Bowl_50"
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Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Ac... | Along with public schools, what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools Act? | [
"independent",
"independent",
"independent"
] | [
401,
401,
401
] | [
"5727515f708984140094dc13",
"5727515f708984140094dc13",
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"Private_school",
"Private_school",
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-... |
The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparatio... | Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines? | [
"Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi",
"Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi",
"Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi"
] | [
131,
131,
131
] | [
"5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05",
"5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05",
"5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05"
] | [
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy"
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Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997, the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam. The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agr... | When was the Parental Leave directive created? | [
"1996",
"1996",
"1996"
] | [
440,
440,
440
] | [
"5726a5525951b619008f78e0",
"5726a5525951b619008f78e0",
"5726a5525951b619008f78e0"
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"European_Union_law",
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-6... |
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