exp190-phase-deep-soft / ARCHITECTURE.md
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exp190 phase-balanced deep MultiPV soft targets (SF18)
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exp190 — saturating soft data without starving training

Problem

exp186 soft cache was ~56% opening / 22% mid / 22% end. Openings label faster (shallower trees) so naive HF streaming floods the dataset. Training then overfits early-game priors and underperforms in middlegame/endgame — exactly where Elo is decided without MCTS.

Data architecture

Lever Design
Phase quotas 22% opening / 48% middlegame / 30% endgame (hard gate at writer)
Depth-by-phase op 10–14, mid 12–16, eg 14–18 (full-strength SF18, no Elo limit)
Multi-source FENs HF stream + book playouts + endgame templates + random walks
Deficit-first feed Producer oversamples the lagging phase every cycle
Syzygy Wired into each worker when syzygy/*.rtbw present
soft_cache tags phase + label_depth tensors for stratified training

Training efficiency (how to consume this)

  1. Stratified batches — sample 1/3 from each phase bucket every step so gradients never bog on openings.
  2. Depth weightsw = label_depth / mean_depth (or clip 0.5–1.5) so deeper MultiPV pulls harder than shallow noise.
  3. Critical upweight — boost high cp_gap_top1_top2 / low entropy rows (forcing moves teach more than quiet equals).
  4. Merge, don't replace — mix exp190 deep cache with exp186 2M shallow at ~30/70 so you keep volume + add quality.
  5. Round-robin curriculum — alternate soft-deep / soft-shallow / hard-HF micro-batches inside the same step (already partially done via soft_frac).

Model-side advantages (no MCTS)

  • Phase-balanced policy → fewer “opening genius / endgame idiot” failures
  • Deeper soft targets → better next-move calibration under legal-mask argmax
  • Endgame + Syzygy teacher → converts tablebase-perfect moves into policy mass
  • Compact vocab + spatial head already amortizes move representation

Ops

  • SF binary: stockfish/stockfish-latest → SF18 x86-64-vnni512 (Xeon 6342)
  • 64 workers × 96MB hash ≈ 6GB; ~441GB RAM free on this box
  • Safe alongside GPU exp189 (CPU-only)
  • Tail: tail -f outputs/exp190_phase_deep/run.log